Federally chartered instrumentality of the United States | ||||||||||||||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||||
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||
| Title of each class | Trading symbol | Exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||

| $ in thousands, except per share amounts | Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | Sequential % Change | YoY % Change | |||||||||||||
| Net Change in Business Volume | $831,916 | $232,313 | $(88,891) | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
| Net Interest Income (GAAP) | $96,797 | $90,939 | $87,340 | 6% | 11% | ||||||||||||
| Net Effective Spread (Non-GAAP) | $93,893 | $89,990 | $83,596 | 4% | 12% | ||||||||||||
| Diluted EPS (GAAP) | $4.48 | $4.01 | $3.68 | 12% | 22% | ||||||||||||
| Core EPS (Non-GAAP) | $4.32 | $4.19 | $3.63 | 3% | 19% | ||||||||||||
| As of | |||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash of $12,839 and $16,190, respectively) | $ | 1,030,329 | $ | 1,024,007 | |||||||
| Investment securities: | |||||||||||
| Available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $6,756,185 and $6,105,116, respectively) | 6,674,031 | 5,953,014 | |||||||||
| Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost | 8,970 | 9,270 | |||||||||
| Other investments | 14,257 | 11,017 | |||||||||
| Total Investment Securities | 6,697,258 | 5,973,301 | |||||||||
| Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities: | |||||||||||
| Available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $5,942,469 and $5,835,658, respectively) | 5,731,503 | 5,514,546 | |||||||||
| Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost | 2,130,995 | 2,717,688 | |||||||||
| Total Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | 7,862,498 | 8,232,234 | |||||||||
| USDA Securities: | |||||||||||
| Trading, at fair value | 560 | 818 | |||||||||
| Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost | 2,406,638 | 2,370,534 | |||||||||
| Total USDA Securities | 2,407,198 | 2,371,352 | |||||||||
| Loans: | |||||||||||
| Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value | 7,770 | 6,170 | |||||||||
| Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 12,226,915 | 11,183,408 | |||||||||
| Loans held for investment in consolidated trusts, at amortized cost | 2,275,254 | 2,038,283 | |||||||||
| Allowance for losses | (29,956) | (23,223) | |||||||||
| Total loans, net of allowance | 14,479,983 | 13,204,638 | |||||||||
| Financial derivatives, at fair value | 30,650 | 27,789 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest receivable (includes $31,789 and $28,563, respectively, related to consolidated trusts) | 313,387 | 310,592 | |||||||||
| Guarantee and commitment fees receivable | 49,706 | 50,499 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax asset, net | 3,707 | 1,544 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 121,193 | 128,786 | |||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 32,995,909 | $ | 31,324,742 | |||||||
| Liabilities and Equity: | |||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Notes payable | $ | 28,843,331 | $ | 27,371,174 | |||||||
| Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties | 2,157,962 | 1,929,628 | |||||||||
| Financial derivatives, at fair value | 53,697 | 77,326 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest payable (includes $12,789 and $12,387, respectively, related to consolidated trusts) | 210,610 | 195,113 | |||||||||
| Guarantee and commitment obligation | 47,476 | 48,326 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 136,906 | 212,527 | |||||||||
| Reserve for losses | 1,620 | 1,622 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 31,451,602 | 29,835,716 | |||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||||||
| Equity: | |||||||||||
| Preferred stock: | |||||||||||
| Series D, par value $25 per share, 4,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | 96,659 | 96,659 | |||||||||
Series E, par value $25 per share, 3,180,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | 77,003 | 77,003 | |||||||||
| Series F, par value $25 per share, 4,800,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | 116,160 | 116,160 | |||||||||
| Series G, par value $25 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | 121,327 | 121,327 | |||||||||
| Common stock: | |||||||||||
| Class A Voting, $1 par value, no maximum authorization, 1,030,780 shares outstanding | 1,031 | 1,031 | |||||||||
| Class B Voting, $1 par value, no maximum authorization, 500,301 shares outstanding | 500 | 500 | |||||||||
| Class C Non-Voting, $1 par value, no maximum authorization, 9,402,503 shares and 9,360,083 shares outstanding, respectively | 9,403 | 9,360 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 136,248 | 135,894 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (17,665) | (12,147) | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 1,003,641 | 943,239 | |||||||||
| Total Equity | 1,544,307 | 1,489,026 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 32,995,909 | $ | 31,324,742 | |||||||
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments and cash equivalents | $ | 88,985 | $ | 84,538 | $ | 172,293 | $ | 169,462 | |||||||||||||||
| Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities | 124,998 | 166,063 | 251,340 | 332,876 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | 185,039 | 153,105 | 356,803 | 297,685 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income | 399,022 | 403,706 | 780,436 | 800,023 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest expense | 302,225 | 316,366 | 592,700 | 626,315 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | 96,797 | 87,340 | 187,736 | 173,708 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for losses | (7,713) | (6,179) | (9,397) | (4,378) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income after provision for losses | 89,084 | 81,161 | 178,339 | 169,330 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income/(expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guarantee and commitment fees | 4,816 | 3,797 | 9,295 | 7,714 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives | 80 | (1,799) | (2,556) | 280 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Losses on sale of mortgage loans | — | (1,147) | — | (1,147) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gains on sale of available-for-sale investment securities | — | 1,052 | — | 1,052 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for/(release of) reserve for losses | (99) | (51) | 2 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | 1,040 | 674 | 2,476 | 1,923 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income | 5,837 | 2,526 | 9,217 | 9,840 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and employee benefits | 17,631 | 14,840 | 35,383 | 33,097 | |||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 10,859 | 8,904 | 21,617 | 17,159 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory fees | 1,000 | 725 | 2,000 | 1,450 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 29,490 | 24,469 | 59,000 | 51,706 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 65,431 | 59,218 | 128,556 | 127,464 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 10,594 | 12,113 | 24,068 | 26,613 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 54,837 | 47,105 | 104,488 | 100,851 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | (5,667) | (6,792) | (11,333) | (13,583) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 49,170 | $ | 40,313 | $ | 93,155 | $ | 87,268 | |||||||||||||||
| Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share | $ | 4.50 | $ | 3.71 | $ | 8.53 | $ | 8.04 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 4.48 | $ | 3.68 | $ | 8.49 | $ | 7.96 | |||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders to Core Earnings | |||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 49,170 | $ | 43,985 | $ | 40,313 | |||||||||||
| Less reconciling items: | |||||||||||||||||
| Losses on undesignated financial derivatives due to fair value changes | (639) | (2,573) | (359) | ||||||||||||||
| Gains on hedging activities due to fair value changes | 2,709 | 1,099 | 2,604 | ||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (losses)/gains on trading assets | (65) | 9 | (87) | ||||||||||||||
| Net effects of amortization of premiums/discounts and deferred gains on assets consolidated at fair value | 25 | 28 | 26 | ||||||||||||||
| Net effects of terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives | 255 | (1,070) | (1,505) | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax effect related to reconciling items | (480) | 526 | (143) | ||||||||||||||
| Sub-total | 1,805 | (1,981) | 536 | ||||||||||||||
| Core earnings | $ | 47,365 | $ | 45,966 | $ | 39,777 | |||||||||||
| Composition of Core Earnings: | |||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||
Net effective spread(1) | $ | 93,893 | $ | 89,990 | $ | 83,596 | |||||||||||
Guarantee and commitment fees(2) | 5,874 | 5,488 | 5,256 | ||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of investment securities (GAAP) | — | — | 1,052 | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on sale of mortgage loan (GAAP) | — | — | (1,147) | ||||||||||||||
Other(3) | 742 | 1,315 | 481 | ||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 100,509 | 96,793 | 89,238 | ||||||||||||||
| Credit related expense/(income) (GAAP): | |||||||||||||||||
| Provision for losses | 7,812 | 1,583 | 6,230 | ||||||||||||||
| REO operating expenses | 148 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| (Gain)/loss on sale of REO | (87) | 68 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total credit related expense/(income) | 7,873 | 1,651 | 6,230 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses (GAAP): | |||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and employee benefits | 17,631 | 17,752 | 14,840 | ||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 10,859 | 10,758 | 8,904 | ||||||||||||||
| Regulatory fees | 1,000 | 1,000 | 725 | ||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 29,490 | 29,510 | 24,469 | ||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | 63,146 | 65,632 | 58,539 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense(4) | 10,114 | 14,000 | 11,970 | ||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends (GAAP) | 5,667 | 5,666 | 6,792 | ||||||||||||||
| Core earnings | $ | 47,365 | $ | 45,966 | $ | 39,777 | |||||||||||
| Core earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 4.33 | $ | 4.22 | $ | 3.66 | |||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 4.32 | $ | 4.19 | $ | 3.63 | |||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders to Core Earnings | |||||||||||
| For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 93,155 | $ | 87,268 | |||||||
| Less reconciling items: | |||||||||||
| (Losses)/gains on undesignated financial derivatives due to fair value changes | (3,212) | 1,324 | |||||||||
| Gains on hedging activities due to fair value changes | 3,808 | 5,606 | |||||||||
| Unrealized losses on trading assets | (56) | (101) | |||||||||
| Net effects of amortization of premiums/discounts and deferred gains on assets consolidated at fair value | 53 | 57 | |||||||||
| Net effects of terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives | (815) | (1,697) | |||||||||
| Income tax effect related to reconciling items | 46 | (1,090) | |||||||||
| Sub-total | (176) | 4,099 | |||||||||
| Core earnings | $ | 93,331 | $ | 83,169 | |||||||
| Composition of Core Earnings: | |||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||
Net effective spread(1) | $ | 183,883 | $ | 166,640 | |||||||
Guarantee and commitment fees(2) | 11,362 | 10,238 | |||||||||
| Gain on sale of investment securities (GAAP) | — | 1,052 | |||||||||
| Loss on sale of mortgage loan (GAAP) | — | (1,147) | |||||||||
Other(3) | 2,057 | 1,558 | |||||||||
| Total revenues | 197,302 | 178,341 | |||||||||
| Credit related expense/(income) (GAAP): | |||||||||||
| Provision for losses | 9,395 | 4,360 | |||||||||
| REO operating expenses | 148 | — | |||||||||
| Gain on sale of REO | (19) | — | |||||||||
| Total credit related expense/(income) | 9,524 | 4,360 | |||||||||
| Operating expenses (GAAP): | |||||||||||
| Compensation and employee benefits | 35,383 | 33,097 | |||||||||
| General and administrative | 21,617 | 17,159 | |||||||||
| Regulatory fees | 2,000 | 1,450 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 59,000 | 51,706 | |||||||||
| Net earnings | 128,778 | 122,275 | |||||||||
Income tax expense(4) | 24,114 | 25,523 | |||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends (GAAP) | 11,333 | 13,583 | |||||||||
| Core earnings | $ | 93,331 | $ | 83,169 | |||||||
| Core earnings per share: | |||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 8.55 | $ | 7.66 | |||||||
| Diluted | $ | 8.51 | $ | 7.59 | |||||||
| Reconciliation of GAAP Basic Earnings Per Share to Core Earnings Basic Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP - Basic EPS | $ | 4.50 | $ | 4.04 | $ | 3.71 | $ | 8.53 | $ | 8.04 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Less reconciling items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Losses)/gains on undesignated financial derivatives due to fair value changes | (0.06) | (0.23) | (0.03) | (0.29) | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains on hedging activities due to fair value changes | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.35 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (losses)/gains on trading securities | (0.01) | — | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effects of amortization of premiums/discounts and deferred gains on assets consolidated at fair value | — | — | — | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effects of terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives | 0.03 | (0.10) | (0.14) | (0.08) | (0.16) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax effect related to reconciling items | (0.04) | 0.05 | (0.01) | — | (0.10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sub-total | 0.17 | (0.18) | 0.05 | (0.02) | 0.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core Earnings - Basic EPS | $ | 4.33 | $ | 4.22 | $ | 3.66 | $ | 8.55 | $ | 7.66 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shares used in per share calculation (GAAP and Core Earnings) | 10,933 | 10,896 | 10,879 | 10,915 | 10,863 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share to Core Earnings Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP - Diluted EPS | $ | 4.48 | $ | 4.01 | $ | 3.68 | $ | 8.49 | $ | 7.96 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Less reconciling items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Losses)/gains on undesignated financial derivatives due to fair value changes | (0.06) | (0.23) | (0.03) | (0.29) | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains on hedging activities due to fair value changes | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.35 | 0.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (losses)/gains on trading securities | (0.01) | — | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effects of amortization of premiums/discounts and deferred gains on assets consolidated at fair value | — | — | — | — | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effects of terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives | 0.02 | (0.10) | (0.14) | (0.07) | (0.16) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax effect related to reconciling items | (0.04) | 0.05 | (0.01) | — | (0.10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sub-total | 0.16 | (0.18) | 0.05 | (0.02) | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core Earnings - Diluted EPS | $ | 4.32 | $ | 4.19 | $ | 3.63 | $ | 8.51 | $ | 7.59 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shares used in per share calculation (GAAP and Core Earnings) | 10,963 | 10,983 | 10,956 | 10,973 | 10,966 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of GAAP Net Interest Income/Yield to Net Effective Spread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars | Yield | Dollars | Yield | Dollars | Yield | Dollars | Yield | Dollars | Yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income/yield | $ | 96,797 | 1.20 | % | $ | 90,939 | 1.15 | % | $ | 87,340 | 1.15 | % | $ | 187,736 | 1.17 | % | $ | 173,708 | 1.15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effects of consolidated trusts | (987) | 0.02 | % | (1,010) | 0.02 | % | (1,371) | 0.02 | % | (1,998) | 0.02 | % | (2,423) | 0.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense related to undesignated financial derivatives | (208) | — | % | 318 | — | % | (486) | (0.01) | % | 110 | — | % | (521) | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of premiums/discounts on assets consolidated at fair value | (22) | — | % | (25) | — | % | (21) | — | % | (47) | — | % | (48) | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of losses due to terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives | 1,022 | 0.01 | % | 867 | 0.01 | % | 738 | 0.01 | % | 1,890 | 0.01 | % | 1,530 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value changes on fair value hedge relationships | (2,709) | (0.04) | % | (1,099) | (0.01) | % | (2,604) | (0.03) | % | (3,808) | (0.02) | % | (5,606) | (0.04) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effective spread | $ | 93,893 | 1.19 | % | $ | 89,990 | 1.17 | % | $ | 83,596 | 1.14 | % | $ | 183,883 | 1.18 | % | $ | 166,640 | 1.14 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core Earnings by Business Segment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural Finance | Infrastructure Finance | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Farm & Ranch | Corporate AgFinance | Power & Utilities | Broadband Infrastructure | Renewable Energy | Funding | Investments | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 152,218 | $ | 25,484 | $ | 67,447 | $ | 12,159 | $ | 23,494 | $ | 35,619 | $ | 82,601 | $ | 399,022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense(1) | (115,524) | (16,875) | (61,786) | (8,227) | (17,267) | (1,920) | (80,626) | (302,225) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: reconciling adjustments(2)(3) | (984) | — | (25) | — | — | (2,031) | 136 | (2,904) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effective spread | 35,710 | 8,609 | 5,636 | 3,932 | 6,227 | 31,668 | 2,111 | 93,893 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantee and commitment fees(3) | 4,551 | 224 | 215 | 564 | 320 | — | — | 5,874 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income/(expense) | 313 | 345 | — | — | 8 | — | 14 | 680 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Provision for)/release of losses | (4,494) | (614) | (73) | (666) | (1,964) | — | (1) | (7,812) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses(1) | (7,020) | (2,378) | (1,156) | (1,274) | (1,560) | (3,003) | (888) | (17,279) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (expense)/benefit | (6,101) | (1,300) | (970) | (537) | (637) | (6,020) | (260) | (15,825) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment core earnings | $ | 22,959 | $ | 4,886 | $ | 3,652 | $ | 2,019 | $ | 2,394 | $ | 22,645 | $ | 976 | $ | 59,531 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation to net income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net effects of derivatives and trading securities | $ | 2,260 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated (expenses)/income | (12,185) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax effect related to reconciling items | 5,231 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 54,837 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total on- and off-balance sheet segment assets at principal balance | $ | 18,217,905 | $ | 1,953,523 | $ | 7,300,354 | $ | 1,174,441 | $ | 1,941,036 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 30,587,259 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Off-balance sheet assets under management | (5,257,348) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated assets | 7,665,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets on the consolidated balance sheets | $ | 32,995,909 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Business Volume | ||||||||||||||||||||
| On or Off Balance Sheet | As of June 30, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural Finance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Farm & Ranch: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | On-balance sheet | $ | 5,630,602 | $ | 5,414,732 | |||||||||||||||
| Loans held in consolidated trusts: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial interests owned by third-party investors (single-class)(1) | On-balance sheet | 877,422 | 885,295 | |||||||||||||||||
Beneficial interests owned by third-party investors (structured)(1) | On-balance sheet | 1,397,832 | 1,152,988 | |||||||||||||||||
IO-FMGS(2) | On-balance sheet | 8,369 | 8,710 | |||||||||||||||||
| USDA Securities | On-balance sheet | 2,458,647 | 2,402,423 | |||||||||||||||||
AgVantage Securities(1) | On-balance sheet | 3,985,000 | 4,720,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| LTSPCs and unfunded loan commitments | Off-balance sheet | 3,019,531 | 3,070,554 | |||||||||||||||||
Other Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities(3) | Off-balance sheet | 399,168 | 426,310 | |||||||||||||||||
| Loans serviced for others | Off-balance sheet | 441,334 | 525,956 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Farm & Ranch | $ | 18,217,905 | $ | 18,606,968 | ||||||||||||||||
| Corporate AgFinance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | On-balance sheet | $ | 1,450,596 | $ | 1,381,674 | |||||||||||||||
AgVantage Securities(1) | On-balance sheet | 259,938 | 280,297 | |||||||||||||||||
| Unfunded loan commitments | Off-balance sheet | 242,989 | 225,734 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Corporate AgFinance | $ | 1,953,523 | $ | 1,887,705 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Agricultural Finance | $ | 20,171,428 | $ | 20,494,673 | ||||||||||||||||
| Infrastructure Finance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Power & Utilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | On-balance sheet | $ | 3,162,796 | $ | 2,886,576 | |||||||||||||||
AgVantage Securities(1) | On-balance sheet | 3,776,849 | 3,521,143 | |||||||||||||||||
| LTSPCs and unfunded loan commitments | Off-balance sheet | 360,709 | 401,647 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Power & Utilities | $ | 7,300,354 | $ | 6,809,366 | ||||||||||||||||
| Broadband Infrastructure: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | On-balance sheet | $ | 748,748 | $ | 622,207 | |||||||||||||||
Unfunded loan commitments | Off-balance sheet | 425,693 | 180,259 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Broadband Infrastructure | $ | 1,174,441 | $ | 802,466 | ||||||||||||||||
| Renewable Energy: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | On-balance sheet | $ | 1,573,112 | $ | 1,265,700 | |||||||||||||||
| Unfunded loan commitments | Off-balance sheet | 367,924 | 150,825 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Renewable Energy | $ | 1,941,036 | $ | 1,416,525 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Infrastructure Finance | $ | 10,415,831 | $ | 9,028,357 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 30,587,259 | $ | 29,523,030 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Effective Spread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agricultural Finance | Infrastructure Finance | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Farm & Ranch | Corporate AgFinance | Power & Utilities | Broadband Infrastructure | Renewable Energy | Funding | Investments | Net Effective Spread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars Yield | Dollars Yield | Dollars Yield | Dollars Yield | Dollars Yield | Dollars Yield | Dollars Yield | Dollars Yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the quarter ended: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | $ | 35,710 | $ | 8,609 | $ | 5,636 | $ | 3,932 | $ | 6,227 | $ | 31,668 | $ | 2,111 | $ | 93,893 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.07 | % | 2.07 | % | 0.33 | % | 2.24 | % | 1.68 | % | 0.40 | % | 0.11 | % | 1.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | 33,885 | 8,640 | 5,329 | 3,566 | 5,112 | 31,604 | 1,854 | 89,990 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.01 | % | 2.09 | % | 0.32 | % | 2.27 | % | 1.55 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.10 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | 32,556 | 7,891 | 5,059 | 3,414 | 4,859 | 31,242 | 2,507 | 87,528 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.96 | % | 1.95 | % | 0.32 | % | 2.34 | % | 1.76 | % | 0.42 | % | 0.15 | % | 1.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2024 | 35,755 | 6,397 | 4,785 | 2,794 | 3,810 | 30,912 | 943 | 85,396 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.05 | % | 1.56 | % | 0.30 | % | 2.21 | % | 1.78 | % | 0.42 | % | 0.05 | % | 1.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2024 | 34,156 | 7,866 | 5,253 | 2,393 | 2,999 | 30,268 | 661 | 83,596 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.98 | % | 1.91 | % | 0.32 | % | 2.16 | % | 1.86 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.04 | % | 1.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2024 | 32,843 | 7,971 | 4,890 | 2,342 | 2,049 | 32,474 | 475 | 83,044 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.95 | % | 2.05 | % | 0.30 | % | 2.08 | % | 1.75 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.03 | % | 1.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2023 | 33,329 | 8,382 | 4,916 | 2,426 | 1,540 | 33,361 | 597 | 84,551 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.98 | % | 2.06 | % | 0.31 | % | 2.06 | % | 1.69 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.04 | % | 1.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2023 | 32,718 | 8,250 | 3,979 | 2,383 | 1,150 | 34,412 | 532 | 83,424 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.97 | % | 2.05 | % | 0.26 | % | 2.15 | % | 1.46 | % | 0.49 | % | 0.04 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2023 | 34,388 | 7,444 | 3,681 | 2,127 | 1,100 | 32,498 | 594 | 81,832 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.03 | % | 1.92 | % | 0.25 | % | 2.25 | % | 1.47 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.04 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core Earnings by Quarter Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 2025 | March 2025 | December 2024 | September 2024 | June 2024 | March 2024 | December 2023 | September 2023 | June 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effective spread | $ | 93,893 | $ | 89,990 | $ | 87,528 | $ | 85,396 | $ | 83,596 | $ | 83,044 | $ | 84,551 | $ | 83,424 | $ | 81,832 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guarantee and commitment fees | 5,874 | 5,488 | 5,086 | 4,997 | 5,256 | 4,982 | 4,865 | 4,828 | 4,581 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of investment securities | — | — | — | — | 1,052 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on sale of mortgage loan | — | — | — | — | (1,147) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 742 | 1,315 | (491) | 1,133 | 481 | 1,077 | 767 | 1,056 | 409 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 100,509 | 96,793 | 92,123 | 91,526 | 89,238 | 89,103 | 90,183 | 89,308 | 86,822 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit related expense/(income): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for/(release of) losses | 7,812 | 1,583 | 3,872 | 3,258 | 6,230 | (1,870) | (575) | (181) | 1,142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REO operating expenses | 148 | — | — | 196 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain)/loss on REO | (87) | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total credit related expense/(income) | 7,873 | 1,651 | 3,872 | 3,454 | 6,230 | (1,870) | (575) | (181) | 1,142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and employee benefits | 17,631 | 17,752 | 15,641 | 15,237 | 14,840 | 18,257 | 15,523 | 14,103 | 13,937 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 10,859 | 10,758 | 12,452 | 8,625 | 8,904 | 8,255 | 8,916 | 9,100 | 9,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory fees | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 725 | 725 | 725 | 725 | 831 | 831 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 29,490 | 29,510 | 29,093 | 24,587 | 24,469 | 27,237 | 25,164 | 24,034 | 24,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | 63,146 | 65,632 | 59,158 | 63,485 | 58,539 | 63,736 | 65,594 | 65,455 | 61,492 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 10,114 | 14,000 | 9,938 | 12,681 | 11,970 | 13,553 | 13,881 | 13,475 | 12,539 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | 5,667 | 5,666 | 5,666 | 5,897 | 6,792 | 6,791 | 6,791 | 6,792 | 6,791 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core earnings | $ | 47,365 | $ | 45,966 | $ | 43,554 | $ | 44,907 | $ | 39,777 | $ | 43,392 | $ | 44,922 | $ | 45,188 | $ | 42,162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciling items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Losses)/gains on undesignated financial derivatives due to fair value changes | $ | (639) | $ | (2,573) | $ | 3,084 | $ | (1,064) | $ | (359) | $ | 1,683 | $ | (836) | $ | 2,921 | $ | 2,141 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains/(losses) on hedging activities due to fair value changes | 2,709 | 1,099 | 5,737 | 205 | 2,604 | 3,002 | (3,598) | 3,210 | (4,901) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (losses)/gains on trading assets | (65) | 9 | (83) | 99 | (87) | (14) | (37) | 1,714 | (57) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effects of amortization of premiums/discounts and deferred gains on assets consolidated at fair value | 25 | 28 | (39) | 27 | 26 | 31 | 88 | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net effects of terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives | 255 | (1,070) | 534 | (503) | (1,505) | (192) | (800) | (79) | 583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance costs on the retirement of preferred stock | — | — | — | (1,619) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax effect related to reconciling items | (480) | 526 | (1,939) | 260 | (143) | (947) | 1,089 | (1,638) | 464 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 49,170 | $ | 43,985 | $ | 50,848 | $ | 42,312 | $ | 40,313 | $ | 46,955 | $ | 40,828 | $ | 51,345 | $ | 40,421 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||