axp-20200424
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 24, 2020
 
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
New York 1-7657 13-4922250
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
200 Vesey Street,
New York, New York 10285
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(212) 640-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares (par value $0.20 per Share) AXP New York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐





Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition and Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
The following information is furnished under Item 2.02 – Results of Operations and Financial Condition and Item 7.01 – Regulation FD Disclosure:
On April 24, 2020, American Express Company (the “Company”) issued a press release regarding its financial results for the first quarter of 2020. A copy of such press release is attached to this report as Exhibit 99.1. The Company also made available additional information relating to the financial results for the first quarter of 2020. Such additional financial information is attached to this report as Exhibit 99.2.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

ExhibitDescription
99.1
99.2
104The cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted as inline XBRL.

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SIGNATURE
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 

 AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
 (REGISTRANT)
   
 By:/s/ Tangela S. Richter
  Name:  Tangela S. Richter
  Title:    Corporate Secretary
 
Date: April 24, 2020
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EXHIBIT 99.1

NEWS RELEASENEWS RELEASENEWS RELEASENEWS RELEASE
axplogo1.jpg
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Media Contacts:
Marina H. Norville, [email protected], +1.212.640.2832
Andrew R. Johnson, [email protected] , +1.212.640.8610

Investors/Analysts Contacts:
Vivian Y. Zhou, [email protected], +1.212.640.5574
Melanie L. Michel, [email protected], +1.212.640.5574


AMERICAN EXPRESS REPORTS FIRST-QUARTER REVENUE OF $10.3 BILLION AND
EARNINGS PER SHARE OF $0.41


(Millions, except percentages and per share amounts)

Quarters Ended
March 31,
Percentage Inc/(Dec)
20202019
Total Revenues Net of Interest Expense$10,310  $10,364  (1)
Net Income$367  $1,550  (76)
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share 1
$0.41  $1.80  (77)
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Excluding Credit Reserve Builds 2
$1.98  
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding808  843  (4)

New York – April 24, 2020 - American Express Company (NYSE: AXP) today reported first-quarter net income of $367 million, or $0.41 per share, compared with net income of $1.6 billion, or $1.80 per share, a year ago.

The evolving COVID-19 situation had significantly negative impacts on first-quarter results.

“The first two months of 2020 continued the strong momentum we have delivered over the past two years, but we’re now in a different world,” said Stephen J. Squeri, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “The deterioration in the economy due to COVID-19 impacts that began in the first quarter and accelerated in April has dramatically impacted our volumes. While we can’t predict just how the economy and our business will perform in the coming months, we can focus on supporting our colleagues and customers while remaining financially strong and positioning for growth when the economy begins to improve.



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“In light of the current environment, we are aggressively reducing costs across the enterprise, while at the same time selectively investing in initiatives that are key to our long-term growth strategy. We entered this crisis with particularly strong capital and liquidity positions that will enable us to remain financially strong.
“To support our colleagues, we are committed to no COVID-19-related layoffs for the remainder of 2020 to ensure we have the right team in place to serve our customers and to continue driving our growth over the long term. And we’re supporting our colleagues in other ways, including a 100% work from home arrangement in all our locations and continuing to pay the salaries of colleagues who are affected by the virus without having to use their paid leave.
“To support our customers, we are offering consumer and small business Card Members a range of short- and long-term financial assistance programs to help them weather the storm. In addition, we are adding several new benefits, services and rewards to our premium Card products and Membership Rewards program that are relevant to the evolving needs of our customers during this time.
“For our merchants, we have extended the amount of time they have to respond to Card Member disputes, and we increased contactless transaction thresholds to reduce physical contact at the point of sale in 28 countries.
“Earlier this week, we launched Stand for Small in the U.S., a coalition of more than 40 companies across various industries that have come together to back small businesses by providing a wide range of offers, complimentary services, access to corporate assistance programs and other resources designed to help support them as they them manage through the crisis.
“As we manage through this period, we’ll remain focused on what we can control in the short term while keeping an eye on the long term. This has been our formula for success through difficult times in the past, and this time is no different, despite the unprecedented magnitude and uncertainty we are facing. We will continue to back our colleagues, customers, and communities, just as we have done for 170 years. And when this crisis is over, we intend to be in a position of strength, ready to capitalize on the opportunities ahead.”
First-quarter consolidated total revenues net of interest expense were $10.3 billion, down 1 percent from $10.4 billion a year ago. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates, adjusted revenues net of interest expense grew 1 percent.3 The quarter reflected softness in spending volumes beginning in the last few days of February that significantly accelerated in March as a result of COVID-19 impacts. This was partially offset by strong overall performance in January and February.
Consolidated provisions for losses were $2.6 billion, up from $809 million a year ago. The increase was driven primarily by significant reserve builds of $1.7 billion which reflect deterioration of the global estimated macroeconomic outlook as a result of COVID-19 impacts. As of January 1, 2020, the company adopted the new Financial Instruments - Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) standard.
Consolidated expenses were $7.2 billion, down 5 percent from $7.6 billion a year ago. The decrease was driven primarily by lower operating expenses due, in part, to a litigation-related charge of $0.21 per share in the year-ago quarter.4
The consolidated effective tax rate was 18.8 percent, down from 20.8 percent a year ago.
Global Consumer Services Group reported first-quarter net income of $201 million, compared with $954 million a year ago.
Total revenues net of interest expense were $6.0 billion, up 4 percent from $5.7 billion a year ago. The rise primarily reflected higher net interest income and card fees, partially offset by lower Card Member spending.
Provisions for losses totaled $1.8 billion, up from $551 million a year ago, driven primarily by significant reserve builds.
Total expenses were $3.9 billion, down 1 percent from $4.0 billion a year ago. The decrease reflected lower customer engagement costs.
Global Commercial Services reported first-quarter net income of $38 million, compared with $512 million a year ago.
Total revenues net of interest expense were $3.1 billion, flat compared to a year ago. The current quarter primarily reflected higher net interest income and card fees, offset by lower Card Member spending.



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Provisions for losses totaled $762 million, up from $254 million a year ago, driven primarily by significant reserve builds.
Total expenses were $2.3 billion, up 4 percent from $2.2 billion a year ago. The increase reflected higher costs associated with marketing and business development and growth in rewards, as well as higher operating expenses.4
Global Merchant and Network Services reported first-quarter net income of $417 million, compared with $571 million a year ago.
Total revenues net of interest expense were $1.4 billion, down 10 percent from $1.5 billion a year ago. The decrease primarily reflected lower Card Member spending.
Total expenses were $789 million, up 2 percent from $777 million a year ago.
Corporate and Other reported a first-quarter net loss of [$289] million, compared with a net loss of $487 million a year ago.

________________________________
1Diluted earnings per common share (EPS) was reduced by the impact of (i) earnings allocated to participating share awards and other items of $2 million and $11 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and (ii) dividends on preferred shares of $32 million and $21 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
2First quarter 2020 adjusted diluted EPS excluding credit reserve builds, a non-GAAP measure, excludes the portion of Provisions for credit losses attributable to reserve builds. See Appendix I for a reconciliation to diluted EPS on a GAAP basis. Management believes the presentation of adjusted diluted EPS excluding credit reserve builds is useful as it is consistent with the guidance provided on the company’s Investor Update Call on March 17, 2020, at which point such amounts were not estimable due to the rapidly changing nature of, and uncertainty related to, macroeconomic forecasts that are a component of the new Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) methodology.
3As reported in this release, FX-adjusted information assumes a constant exchange rate between the periods being compared for purposes of currency translations into U.S. dollars (e.g., assumes the foreign exchange rates used to determine results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 apply to the period(s) against which such results are being compared). Management believes the presentation of information on an FX-adjusted basis is helpful to investors by making it easier to compare the company’s performance in one period to that of another period without the variability caused by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. FX-adjusted revenues constitute non-GAAP measures.
4Operating expenses represent salaries and employee benefits, professional services, occupancy and equipment, and other expenses.

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About American Express
American Express is a globally integrated payments company, providing customers with access to products, insights and experiences that enrich lives and build business success. Learn more at americanexpress.com and connect with us on facebook.com/americanexpress, instagram.com/americanexpress, linkedin.com/company/american-express, twitter.com/americanexpress, and youtube.com/americanexpress.
Key links to products, services and corporate responsibility information: charge and credit cards, business credit cards, travel services, gift cards, prepaid cards, merchant services, Accertify, InAuth, corporate card, business travel, and corporate responsibility.
This earnings release should be read in conjunction with the company’s statistical tables for the first quarter 2020, available on the American Express website at http://ir.americanexpress.com and in a Form 8-K furnished today with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
An investor conference call will be held at 8:30 a.m. (ET) today to discuss first-quarter results. Live audio and presentation slides for the investor conference call will be available to the general public on the above-mentioned American Express Investor Relations website. A replay of the conference call will be available later today at the same website address.



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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements, which address American Express Company’s current expectations regarding business and financial performance, among other matters, contain words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “aim,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely” and similar expressions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. The company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to, the following:
•a further deterioration in global economic and business conditions, consumer and business spending generally; an inability or unwillingness of Card Members to pay amounts owed to the company; uncertain impacts of, or additional changes in, monetary, fiscal or tax policy to address the impact of COVID-19; prolonged measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 or premature easing of such containment measures, either of which could further exacerbate the effects on the company’s business activities and results of operations, Card Members, partners and merchants; an inability of the company to manage risk in an uncertain and fast-changing environment; further market volatility and changes in capital and credit market conditions and the availability and cost of capital; issues impacting brand perceptions and the company’s reputation; changes in foreign currency rates and benchmark interest rates; an inability of business partners to meet their obligations to the company and the company’s customers due to slowdowns or disruptions in their businesses or otherwise; pricing changes, product mix and credit actions, including line size and other adjustments to credit availability; and telecommunications failures, internet outages or cybersecurity incidents impacting transaction authorization, clearing and settlement systems;
•the amount of future credit reserve builds, which will depend in part on changes in consumer behavior that affect loan and receivable balances (such as paydown rates) and delinquency and write-off rates; macroeconomic factors such as unemployment rates, GDP and the volume of bankruptcies; the impact of the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) methodology; collections capabilities and recoveries of previously written-off loans and receivables; the enrollment in, and effectiveness of, hardship programs and troubled debt restructurings; and governmental actions that provide forms of relief with respect to certain loans and fees, such as limiting debt collections efforts and encouraging or requiring extensions, modifications or forbearance;
•the actual amount to be spent on marketing and promotion, which will be based in part on continued changes in macroeconomic conditions and business performance; management’s assessment of competitive opportunities; contractual obligations with business partners and other fixed costs and prior commitments; and management’s ability to realize efficiencies and optimize investment spending;
•the actual amount to be spent on Card Member rewards and services, which could be impacted by Card Members’ interest in the value propositions offered by the company; further enhancements to product benefits to make them attractive to Card Members, potentially in a manner that is not cost effective; Card Member behavior as it relates to their spending patterns (including the level of spend in bonus categories) and the redemption of rewards and offers; the costs related to reward point redemptions; and new and renegotiated contractual obligations with business partners;
•the ability of the company to reduce its operating expenses and meet its commitment of no COVID-19 related layoffs for the remainder of 2020, which could be impacted by, among other things, the company’s inability to balance expense control and investments in the business; management’s decision to increase or decrease spending in such areas as technology, business and product development, sales force, premium servicing and digital capabilities depending on overall business performance; an inability to innovate efficient channels of customer interactions, such as chat supported by artificial intelligence; higher-than-expected cyber, fraud or compliance expenses or consulting, legal and other professional fees, including as a result of increased litigation



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or internal and regulatory reviews; the level of M&A activity and related expenses; the payment of civil money penalties, disgorgement, restitution, non-income tax assessments and litigation-related settlements; impairments of goodwill or other assets; the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on costs; and greater than expected inflation;
•net card fees not growing consistent with current expectations, which could be impacted by, among other things, the further deterioration in macroeconomic conditions impacting the ability and desire of Card Members to pay card fees; higher attrition rates; Card Members continuing to be attracted to the company’s premium card products; and the company’s inability to address competitive pressures and implement its strategies and business initiatives, including introducing new benefits and services that are designed for the current environment;
•a further decline of the average discount rate, including as a result of further changes in the mix of spending by location and industry, merchant negotiations (including merchant incentives, concessions and volume-related pricing discounts), competition, pricing regulation (including regulation of competitors’ interchange rates) and other factors;
•changes in the substantial and increasing worldwide competition in the payments industry, including competitive pressure that may materially impact the prices charged to merchants that accept American Express cards, competition for new and existing cobrand relationships, competition from new and non-traditional competitors and the success of marketing, promotion and rewards programs;
•changes affecting the company’s plans regarding the return of capital to shareholders, which will depend on factors such as capital levels and regulatory capital ratios; changes in the stress testing and capital planning process and approval of the company’s capital plans; the company’s results of operations and financial condition; and the economic environment and market conditions in any given period;
•a failure in or breach of the company’s operational or security systems, processes or infrastructure, or those of third parties, including as a result of cyberattacks, which could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, privacy and/or security of data, disrupt its operations, reduce the use and acceptance of American Express cards and lead to regulatory scrutiny, litigation, remediation and response costs, and reputational harm;
•legal and regulatory developments, which could affect the profitability of the company’s business activities; limit the company’s ability to pursue business opportunities; require changes to business practices or alter the company’s relationships with Card Members, partners, merchants and other third parties, including its ability to continue certain cobrand and agent relationships in the EU; exert further pressure on the average discount rate and GNS volumes; result in increased costs related to regulatory oversight, litigation-related settlements, judgments or expenses, restitution to Card Members or the imposition of fines or civil money penalties; materially affect capital or liquidity requirements, results of operations or ability to pay dividends; or result in harm to the American Express brand;
•changes in the financial condition and creditworthiness of the company’s business partners, such as bankruptcies, restructurings or consolidations, including cobrand partners and merchants that represent a significant portion of the company’s business, such as the airline industry, or partners in GNS or financial institutions that the company relies on for routine funding and liquidity, which could materially affect the company’s financial condition or results of operations; and
•factors beyond the company’s control such as fire, power loss, disruptions in telecommunications, severe weather conditions, natural and man-made disasters, or terrorism, any of which could significantly affect demand for and spending on American Express cards, delinquency rates, loan and receivable balances and other aspects of the company’s business and results of operations or disrupt its global network systems and ability to process transactions.
•A further description of these uncertainties and other risks can be found in American Express Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, the company’s other reports filed with the



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Securities and Exchange Commission and the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


(Preliminary)
American Express Company (Preliminary)
Appendix I
Reconciliations of Adjustments

Q1'20
Earnings per share excluding credit reserve builds
Diluted earnings per common share$0.41  
Impact of credit reserve builds (pre-tax)
2.09
Tax impact of credit reserve builds
(0.52)
Net Impact of credit reserve builds1.57
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share$1.98  




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Exhibit 99.2
American Express Company(Preliminary)
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Millions, except percentages and per share amounts)
Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19YOY % change
Non-interest revenues
Discount revenue$5,838  $6,829  $6,566  $6,577  $6,195  (6) 
Net card fees1,110  1,077  1,033  988  944  18  
Other fees and commissions720  832  825  837  803  (10) 
Other312  343  362  362  363  (14) 
Total non-interest revenues7,980  9,081  8,786  8,764  8,305  (4) 
Interest income
Interest on loans2,909  2,934  2,885  2,764  2,725  7  
Interest and dividends on investment securities38  50  53  52  33  15  
Deposits with banks and other99  101  142  149  196  (49) 
Total interest income3,046  3,085  3,080  2,965  2,954  3  
Interest expense
Deposits326  353  401  406  399  (18) 
Long-term debt and other390  448  476  485  496  (21) 
Total interest expense716  801  877  891  895  (20) 
Net interest income2,330  2,284  2,203  2,074  2,059  13  
Total revenues net of interest expense10,310  11,365  10,989  10,838  10,364  (1) 
Provisions for credit losses
Card Member receivables597  248  238  224  253  #  
Card Member loans1,876  730  604  603  525  #  
Other148  46  37  34  31  #  
Total provisions for credit losses2,621  1,024  879  861  809  #  
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses7,689  10,341  10,110  9,977  9,555  (20) 
Expenses
Marketing and business development1,705  1,953  1,821  1,776  1,575  8  
Card Member rewards2,392  2,722  2,614  2,652  2,451  (2) 
Card Member services456  552  558  563  550  (17) 
Salaries and employee benefits1,395  1,623  1,499  1,367  1,422  (2) 
Professional services439  594  491  512  494  (11) 
Occupancy and equipment549  599  544  517  508  8  
Other, net301  312  317  371  597  (50) 
Total expenses7,237  8,355  7,844  7,758  7,597  (5) 
Pretax income452  1,986  2,266  2,219  1,958  (77) 
Income tax provision85  293  511  458  408  (79) 
Net income$367  $1,693  $1,755  $1,761  $1,550  (76) 
Net income attributable to common shareholders (A)$333  $1,661  $1,723  $1,729  $1,518  (78) 
Effective tax rate18.8 %14.8 %22.6 %20.6 %20.8 %
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic
Net income attributable to common shareholders$0.41  $2.04  $2.09  $2.07  $1.81  (77) 
Average common shares outstanding807  814  825  834  841  (4) 
Diluted
Net income attributable to common shareholders $0.41  $2.03  $2.08  $2.07  $1.80  (77) 
Average common shares outstanding808  816  827  836  843  (4) 
Cash dividends declared per common share $0.43  $0.43  $0.43  $0.39  $0.39  10  
# - Denotes a variance of 100 percent or more.

See Appendix IV for footnote references
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American Express Company(Preliminary)
Consolidated Balance Sheets and Related Statistical Information 
(Billions, except percentages, per share amounts and where indicated) 

 Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19YOY % change
Assets      
Cash & cash equivalents$36  $24  $24  $27  $33  9  
Card Member receivables, less reserves44  57  56  58  56  (21) 
Card Member loans, less reserves72  85  81  81  79  (9) 
Investment securities5  8  8  9  6  (17) 
Other (B)29  24  25  23  23  26  
Total assets$186  $198  $194  $198  $197  (6) 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity      
Customer deposits$78  $73  $73  $73  $73  7  
Short-term borrowings3  6  3  3  2  50  
Long-term debt53  58  58  58  58  (9) 
Other (B)31  38  37  41  42  (26) 
Total liabilities165  175  171  175  175  (6) 
Shareholders' Equity21  23  23  23  22  (5) 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$186  $198  $194  $198  $197  (6) 
Return on average equity (C)24.4 %29.6 %31.5 %31.6 %31.9 %
Return on average common equity (C)25.6 %31.2 %33.2 %33.4 %33.7 %
Book value per common share (dollars)$24.13  $26.51  $26.12  $25.84  $24.65  (2) 

See Appendix IV for footnote references
2



American Express Company(Preliminary)
Consolidated Capital
 
 Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19
Shares Outstanding (in millions) 
Beginning of period810  821  832  837  847  
Repurchase of common shares(7) (11) (11) (6) (12) 
Net impact of employee benefit plans and others2  —  —  1.0  2  
End of period805  810  821  832  837  
Risk-Based Capital Ratios - Basel III ($ in billions) (D) 
Common Equity Tier 1/Risk Weighted Assets (RWA)11.7 %10.7 %11.0 %11.0 %10.8 %
Tier 112.8 %11.6 %12.0 %12.0 %11.8 %
Total14.4 %13.2 %13.6 %13.6 %13.4 %
Common Equity Tier 1$17.3  $18.1  $18.0  $18.2  $17.4  
Tier 1 Capital$19.0  $19.6  $19.6  $19.8  $19.0  
Tier 2 Capital$2.4  $2.6  $2.6  $2.7  $2.6  
Total Capital$21.3  $22.2  $22.2  $22.5  $21.6  
RWA$148.1  $168.5  $163.4  $165.4  $161.3  
Tier 1 Leverage10.0 %10.2 %10.3 %10.5 %10.0 %
Average Total Assets to calculate the Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (E)$190.1  $192.3  $190.4  $189.2  $189.4  

See Appendix IV for footnote references
3



American Express Company (Preliminary)
Selected Card Related Statistical Information  
(Billions, except percentages and where indicated)  

 Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19YOY % change
Billed business (F)
U.S.$190.2  $216.8  $206.2  $209.2  $195.5  (3) 
Outside the U.S.89.1  108.4  102.0  102.5  100.2  (11) 
Total$279.3  $325.2  $308.2  $311.7  $295.7  (6) 
Proprietary$242.6  $281.6  $266.2  $269.4  $253.3  (4) 
Global Network Services (GNS)36.7  43.6  42.0  42.3  42.4  (13) 
Total$279.3  $325.2  $308.2  $311.7  $295.7  (6) 
Cards-in-force (millions) (G)
U.S.54.9  54.7  54.3  54.0  54.1  1  
Outside the U.S.58.7  59.7  60.2  60.2  59.8  (2) 
Total113.6  114.4  114.5  114.2  113.9  —  
Proprietary70.4  70.3  69.9  69.7  69.7  1  
GNS43.2  44.1  44.6  44.5  44.2  (2) 
Total113.6  114.4  114.5  114.2  113.9  —  
Basic cards-in-force (millions) (G)
U.S.43.1  43.0  42.7  42.5  42.5  1  
Outside the U.S.49.2  50.0  50.3  50.3  49.9  (1) 
Total92.3  93.0  93.0  92.8  92.4  —  
Average proprietary basic Card Member spending (dollars)
U.S.$4,922  $5,630  $5,366  $5,445  $5,082  (3) 
Outside the U.S.$3,505  $4,325  $4,027  $4,059  $3,927  (11) 
Average$4,497  $5,237  $4,964  $5,030  $4,741  (5) 
Card Member loans
U.S.$69.0  $76.0  $73.2  $72.6  $70.8  (3) 
Outside the U.S.8.7  11.4  10.5  10.6  10.2  (15) 
Total$77.7  $87.4  $83.7  $83.2  $81.0  (4) 
Average discount rate (H)2.34 %2.36 %2.39 %2.37 %2.37 %
Average fee per card (dollars) (I)$63  $61  $59  $57  $54  17  

See Appendix IV for footnote references
4



American Express Company(Preliminary)
Selected Credit Related Statistical Information
(Billions, except percentages and where indicated)

 Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19YOY % change
Worldwide Card Member loans      
U.S.$69.0  $76.0  $73.2  $72.6  $70.8  (3) 
Outside the U.S.$8.7  $11.4  $10.5  $10.6  $10.2  (15) 
Total loans$77.7  $87.4  $83.7  $83.2  $81.0  (4) 
Credit loss reserves (millions)
Beginning balance (J)$4,027  $2,232  $2,168  $2,121  $2,134  89  
Provisions - principal, interest and fees1,876  730  604  603  525  #  
Net write-offs - principal less recoveries(518) (493) (447) (463) (457) 13  
Net write-offs - interest and fees less recoveries(107) (98) (91) (94) (92) 16  
Other (K)(42) 12  (2) 1  11  #  
Ending balance $5,236  $2,383  $2,232  $2,168  $2,121  #  
% of loans6.7 %2.7 %2.7 %2.6 %2.6 %
% of past due 406 %177 %176 %186 %178 %
Average loans$83.4  $85.2  $83.3  $81.9  $80.6  3  
Net write-off rate (principal only) (L)2.5 %2.3 %2.1 %2.3 %2.3 %
Net write-off rate (principal, interest and fees) (L)3.0 %2.8 %2.6 %2.7 %2.7 %
30+ days past due as a % of total 1.7 %1.5 %1.5 %1.4 %1.5 %
Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans (M)11.2 %10.7 %10.6 %10.1 %10.2 %
Net interest yield on average Card Member loans (M)11.9 %11.3 %11.2 %10.9 %11.1 %
Worldwide Card Member receivables      
U.S.$32.6  $39.0  $39.0  $40.3  $39.7  (18) 
Outside the U.S.$12.1  $18.4  $17.6  $18.4  $17.1  (29) 
Total receivables$44.7  $57.4  $56.6  $58.7  $56.8  (21) 
Credit loss reserves (millions)
Beginning balance (J)$126  $615  $616  $608  $573  (78) 
Provisions - principal and fees597  248  238  224  253  #  
Net write-offs - principal and fees less recoveries(258) (243) (231) (210) (216) 19  
Other (K)(6) (1) (8) (6) (2) #  
Ending balance$459  $619  $615  $616  $608  (25) 
% of receivables1.0 %1.1 %1.1 %1.0 %1.1 %
Net write-off rate (principal and fees) (L)1.9 %1.7 %1.6 %1.5 %1.6 %
Net write-off rate, excluding Global Corporate Payments (GCP) (principal and fees) (L)(N)2.3 %2.1 %2.0 %1.9 %2.0 %
Net write-off rate, excluding GCP (principal only) (L)(N)2.1 %1.9 %1.8 %1.7 %1.8 %
30+ days past due as a % of total, excluding GCP (N)1.9 %1.4 %1.5 %1.4 %1.5 %

# - Denotes a variance of 100 percent or more.

See Appendix IV for footnote references
5



American Express Company (Preliminary)
Selected Income Statement Information by Segment 
(Millions)   

Global Consumer Services Group
(GCSG)
Global Commercial Services
(GCS)
Global Merchant and Network Services
(GMNS)
Corporate and OtherConsolidated
Q1'20     
Non-interest revenues (O)$3,894  $2,788  $1,346  $(48) $7,980  
Interest income2,411  499  6  130  3,046  
Interest expense (P)328  200  (36) 224  716  
Total revenues net of interest expense5,977  3,087  1,388  (142) 10,310  
Total provisions for credit losses1,810  762  48  1  2,621  
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses4,167  2,325  1,340  (143) 7,689  
Marketing, business development, and Card Member rewards and services2,702  1,508  324  19  4,553  
Salaries and employee benefits and other operating expenses (O)1,234  798  465  187  2,684  
Pretax income (loss)231  19  551  (349) 452  
Income tax provision (benefit)30  (19) 134  (60) 85  
Net income (loss)201  38  417  (289) 367  
Q1'19
Non-interest revenues (O)$3,912  $2,926  $1,449  $18  $8,305  
Interest income2,272  454  9  219  2,954  
Interest expense (P)435  256  (80) 284  895  
Total revenues net of interest expense5,749  3,124  1,538  (47) 10,364  
Total provisions for credit losses551  254  4  —  809  
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses5,198  2,870  1,534  (47) 9,555  
Marketing, business development, and Card Member rewards and services2,789  1,469  304  14  4,576  
Salaries and employee benefits and other operating expenses (O)1,195  756  473  597  3,021  
Pretax income (loss)1,214  645  757  (658) 1,958  
Income tax provision (benefit)260  133  186  (171) 408  
Net income (loss)954  512  571  (487) 1,550  
YOY % change
Non-interest revenues—  (5) (7) #  (4) 
Interest income6  10  (33) (41) 3  
Interest expense(25) (22) (55) (21) (20) 
Total revenues net of interest expense4  (1) (10) #  (1) 
Total provisions for credit losses#  #  #  —  #  
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses(20) (19) (13) #  (20) 
Marketing, business development, and Card Member rewards and services(3) 3  7  36  (1) 
Salaries and employee benefits and other operating expenses3  6  (2) (69) (11) 
Pretax income (loss)(81) (97) (27) (47) (77) 
Income tax provision (benefit)(88) #  (28) (65) (79) 
Net income (loss)(79) (93) (27) (41) (76) 

# - Denotes a variance of 100 percent or more.

See Appendix IV for footnote references
6



American Express Company(Preliminary)
Billed Business Growth Trend 

 YOY % change
 ReportedFX-Adjusted (Q)
 Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19
Worldwide          
Proprietary consumer(3)%8%9%8%7%(2)%8%10%10%9%
Proprietary commercial(6)5567(5)5578
Proprietary(4)7677(3)7789
GNS(13)(2)(6)(7)(10)(10)(1)(2)(2)(4)
Total(6)5554(4)6677
T&E-related volume (26% of Q1'20 Worldwide Total)(21)6554(19)(R)(R)(R)(R)
Non-T&E-related volume (74% of Q1'20 Worldwide Total)366754(R)(R)(R)(R)
Airline-related volume (7% of Q1'20 Worldwide Total)(32)1—21(30)1245
U.S.          
Proprietary consumer(1)7887n/an/an/an/an/a
Proprietary commercial(4)4467n/an/an/an/an/a
Proprietary(3)6677n/an/an/an/an/a
Total(3)6677n/an/an/an/an/a
T&E-related volume (24% of Q1'20 U.S. Total)(17)6765n/an/an/an/an/a
Non-T&E-related volume (76% of Q1'20 U.S. Total)35677n/an/an/an/an/a
Airline-related volume (6% of Q1'20 U.S. Total)(29)4355n/an/an/an/an/a
Outside the U.S.          
Proprietary consumer(6)1110108(2)11141516
Proprietary commercial(12)7785(7)8121213
Proprietary(8)10997(4)10131415
Total(11)421(1)(7)5666
Japan, Asia Pacific & Australia billed business(10)421(2)(6)5454
Latin America & Canada billed business(12)5561(5)7111211
Europe, Middle East & Africa billed business(13)41—(2)(10)4657

See Appendix IV for footnote references
7



Global Consumer Services Group (Preliminary)
Selected Income Statement and Statistical Information
(Millions, except percentages)

 Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19YOY % change
Non-interest revenues (O)$3,894  $4,371  $4,226  $4,193  $3,912  —  
Interest income2,411  2,442  2,402  2,297  2,272  6  
Interest expense (P)328  412  437  446  435  (25) 
Net interest income2,083  2,030  1,965  1,851  1,837  13  
Total revenues net of interest expense5,977  6,401  6,191  6,044  5,749  4  
Total provisions for credit losses1,810  780  653  651  551  #  
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses4,167  5,621  5,538  5,393  5,198  (20) 
Expenses
Marketing, business development, and Card Member rewards and services2,702  3,145  3,042  3,067  2,789  (3) 
Salaries and employee benefits and other operating expenses (O)1,234  1,318  1,233  1,221  1,195  3  
Total expenses3,936  4,463  4,275  4,288  3,984  (1) 
Pretax segment income231  1,158  1,263  1,105  1,214  (81) 
Income tax provision30  177  272  224  260  (88) 
Segment income$201  $981  $991  $881  $954  (79) 
Effective tax rate13.0 %15.3 %21.5 %20.3 %21.4 %
(Billions, except percentages and where indicated)
Proprietary billed business (F)
U.S.$90.9  $105.9  $99.9  $100.9  $92.1  (1) 
Outside the U.S.$33.7  $41.8  $38.3  $38.0  $35.9  (6) 
Total$124.6  $147.7  $138.2  $138.9  $128.0  (3) 
Proprietary cards-in-force (millions) (G)
U.S.38.0  37.9  37.7  37.6  38.0  —  
Outside the U.S.17.6  17.5  17.4  17.4  17.1  3  
Total55.6  55.4  55.1  55.0  55.1  1  
Proprietary basic cards-in-force (millions) (G)
U.S.27.0  26.9  26.8  26.8  27.1  —  
Outside the U.S.12.1  12.1  12.0  12.0  11.9  2  
Total39.1  39.0  38.8  38.8  39.0  —  
Average proprietary basic Card Member spending (dollars)
U.S$3,366  $3,945  $3,719  $3,743  $3,402  (1) 
Outside the U.S.$2,777  $3,457  $3,189  $3,173  $3,052  (9) 
Average$3,183  $3,794  $3,555  $3,567  $3,296  (3) 
Segment assets$87.3  $106.3  $99.4  $102.1  $98.5  (11) 
Card Member loans
Total loans
U.S.$55.6  $62.4  $59.7  $59.5  $58.0  (4) 
Outside the U.S.$8.2  $10.9  $10.1  $10.2  $9.9  (17) 
Total$63.8  $73.3  $69.8  $69.7  $67.9  (6) 
Average loans
U.S.$59.3  $60.6  $59.7  $58.8  $58.3  2  
Outside the U.S.$10.0  $10.5  $10.0  $9.9  $9.7  3  
Total$69.3  $71.1  $69.7  $68.7  $68.0  2  
Lending Credit Metrics
U.S.      
Net write-off rate (principal only) (L)2.6 %2.4 %2.2 %2.3 %2.4 %
Net write-off rate (principal, interest and fees) (L)3.1 %2.9 %2.6 %2.8 %2.8 %
30+ days past due as a % of total 1.7 %1.6 %1.5 %1.4 %1.5 %
Outside the U.S.
Net write-off rate (principal only) (L)2.9 %2.5 %2.4 %2.4 %2.2 %
Net write-off rate (principal, interest and fees) (L)3.5 %3.0 %3.0 %3.0 %2.8 %
30+ days past due as a % of total 2.1 %1.8 %1.7 %1.7 %1.7 %
Total
Net write-off rate (principal only) (L)2.6 %2.4 %2.2 %2.4 %2.3 %
Net write-off rate (principal, interest and fees) (L)3.2 %2.9 %2.7 %2.8 %2.8 %
30+ days past due as a % of total 1.7 %1.6 %1.6 %1.4 %1.5 %
Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans (M)12.0 %11.4 %11.3 %10.8 %10.8 %
Net interest yield on average Card Member loans (M)
U.S.12.1 %11.6 %11.4 %11.1 %11.2 %
Outside the U.S.11.9 %11.3 %11.0 %10.6 %10.9 %
Total12.1 %11.5 %11.4 %11.0 %11.2 %
Card Member receivables
U.S.$10.5  $14.2  $12.9  $13.1  $12.7  (17) 
Outside the U.S.$5.3  $8.6  $7.8  $8.1  $7.2  (26) 
Total receivables$15.8  $22.8  $20.7  $21.2  $19.9  (21) 
Charge Credit Metrics      
U.S.      
Net write-off rate (principal only) (L)1.7 %1.7 %1.3 %1.3 %1.4 %
Net write-off rate (principal and fees) (L)1.9 %1.8 %1.4 %1.4 %1.6 %
30+ days past due as a % of total 1.5 %1.2 %1.3 %1.2 %1.2 %
Outside the U.S.
Net write-off rate (principal only) (L)2.6 %2.2 %2.4 %2.2 %2.2 %
Net write-off rate (principal and fees) (L)2.8 %2.4 %2.6 %2.3 %2.4 %
30+ days past due as a % of total 2.2 %1.3 %1.4 %1.4 %1.5 %
Total
Net write-off rate (principal only) (L)2.0 %1.9 %1.7 %1.6 %1.7 %
Net write-off rate (principal and fees) (L)2.2 %2.0 %1.9 %1.8 %1.9 %
30+ days past due as a % of total 1.7 %1.2 %1.4 %1.3 %1.3 %

# - Denotes a variance of 100 percent or more.

See Appendix IV for footnote references
8



Global Commercial Services
(Preliminary)

Selected Income Statement and Statistical Information
(Millions, except percentages)
 Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19YOY % change
Non-interest revenues (O)$2,788  $3,187  $3,070  $3,059  $2,926  (5) 
Interest income499  493  485  468  454  10  
Interest expense (P)200  247  262  269  256  (22) 
Net interest income299  246  223  199  198  51  
Total revenues net of interest expense3,087  3,433  3,293  3,258  3,124  (1) 
Total provisions for credit losses762  236  222  206  254  #  
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses2,325  3,197  3,071  3,052  2,870  (19) 
Expenses
Marketing, business development, and Card Member rewards and services1,508  1,641  1,562  1,565  1,469  3  
Salaries and employee benefits and other operating expenses (O)798  919  796  790  756  6  
Total expenses2,306  2,560  2,358  2,355  2,225  4  
Pretax segment income19  637  713  697  645  (97) 
Income tax provision (benefit)(19) 87  145  136  133  #  
Segment income38  550  568  561  512  (93) 
Effective tax rate(100.0)%13.7 %20.3 %19.5 %20.6 %
(Billions, except percentages and where indicated)
Proprietary billed business (F)$116.1  $133.0  $127.3  $129.6  $123.4  (6) 
Proprietary cards-in-force (millions) (G)14.8  14.9  14.8  14.7  14.6  1  
Average Card Member spending (dollars)$7,836  $8,956  $8,627  $8,866  $8,463  (7) 
Segment assets46.7  $52.8  $53.7  $55.0  $54.0  (14) 
Card Member loans
Total loans$13.9  $14.1  $13.9  $13.5  $13.1  6  
Total loans - Global Small Business Services (GSBS)$13.8  $14.1  $13.8  $13.4  $13.0  6  
30+ days past due as a % of total - GSBS1.4 %1.3 %1.3 %1.3 %1.3 %
Average loans - GSBS$14.1  $14.0  $13.6  $13.2  $12.6  12  
Net write-off rate (principal only) - GSBS (L)1.9 %2.0 %1.8 %1.8 %1.8 %
Net write-off rate (principal, interest and fees) - GSBS (L)2.2 %2.3 %2.1 %2.1 %2.1 %
Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans (M)8.4 %7.0 %6.6 %6.0 %6.3 %
Net interest yield on average Card Member loans (M)10.8 %10.4 %10.5 %10.5 %10.9 %
Card Member receivables
Total receivables$28.9  $34.6  $35.9  $37.5  $36.9  (22) 
Net write-off rate (principal and fees) (L)1.8 %1.5 %1.5 %1.3 %1.4 %
Total receivables - GCP (N)$13.2  $17.2  $18.5  $19.7  $19.6  (33) 
90+ days past billing as a % of total - GCP (N)1.1 %0.8 %0.7 %0.7 %0.6 %
Net write-off rate (principal and fees) - GCP (L)(N)1.0 %0.8 %0.9 %0.7 %0.8 %
Total receivables - GSBS$15.7  $17.4  $17.4  $17.8  $17.3  (9) 
30+ days past due as a % of total - GSBS2.0 %1.7 %1.7 %1.6 %1.6 %
Net write-off rate (principal only) - GSBS (L)2.2 %2.0 %1.9 %1.8 %1.9 %
Net write-off rate (principal and fees) - GSBS (L)2.5 %2.2 %2.1 %2.0 %2.1 %

# - Denotes a variance of 100 percent or more.

See Appendix IV for footnote references
9



Global Merchant and Network Services (Preliminary)
Selected Income Statement and Statistical Information              
(Millions, except percentages)                  

 Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19YOY % change
Non-interest revenues (O)$1,346  $1,505  $1,471  $1,478  $1,449  (7) 
Interest income6  6  6  7  9  (33) 
Interest expense (P)(36) (62) (74) (87) (80) (55) 
Net interest income42  68  80  94  89  (53) 
Total revenues net of interest expense1,388  1,573  1,551  1,572  1,538  (10) 
Total provisions for credit losses48  9  4  3  4  #  
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses1,340  1,564  1,547  1,569  1,534  (13) 
Expenses
Marketing, business development, and Card Member rewards and services324  417  365  336  304  7  
Salaries and employee benefits and other operating expenses (O)465  581  480  476  473  (2) 
Total expenses789  998  845  812  777  2  
Pretax segment income551  566  702  757  757  (27) 
Income tax provision134  92  179  193  186  (28) 
Segment income $417  $474  $523  $564  $571  (27) 
Effective tax rate24.3 %16.3 %25.5 %25.5 %24.6 %
(Billions)      
Segment assets$10.2  $17.5  $17.2  $22.2  $22.1  (54) 

# - Denotes a variance of 100 percent or more.

See Appendix IV for footnote references
10



American Express Company(Preliminary)
Appendix I 
Components of Return on Average Equity (ROE) and Return on Average Common Equity (ROCE)
(Millions, except percentages) 

 For the Twelve Months Ended
Mar 31,Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,
20202019201920192019
ROE     
Net income$5,576  $6,759  $7,076  $6,975  $6,837  
Average shareholders' equity$22,818  $22,812  $22,473  $22,073  $21,455  
Return on average equity (C)24.4 %29.6 %31.5 %31.6 %31.9 %
Reconciliation of ROCE     
Net income$5,576  $6,759  $7,076  $6,975  $6,837  
Preferred shares dividends and related accretion92  81  80  79  80  
Earnings allocated to participating share awards and other38  47  51  53  52  
Net income attributable to common shareholders$5,446  $6,631  $6,945  $6,843  $6,705  
Average shareholders' equity$22,818  $22,812  $22,473  $22,073  $21,455  
Average preferred shares1,584  1,584  1,584  1,584  1,584  
Average common shareholders' equity$21,234  $21,228  $20,889  $20,489  $19,871  
Return on average common equity (C)25.6 %31.2 %33.2 %33.4 %33.7 %

See Appendix IV for footnote references
11



American Express Company (Preliminary)
Appendix II  
Net Interest Yield on Average Card Member Loans  
(Millions, except percentages and where indicated)  

 Q1'20Q4'19Q3'19Q2'19Q1'19
Consolidated     
Net interest income$2,330  $2,284  $2,203  $2,074  $2,059  
Exclude:
Interest expense not attributable to the Company's Card Member loan portfolio (P)(S)395  421  461  465  486  
Interest income not attributable to the Company's Card Member loan portfolio (T)(264) (271) (308) (312) (335) 
Adjusted net interest income (U)$2,461  $2,434  $2,356  $2,227  $2,210  
Average Card Member loans (billions)$83.4  $85.2  $83.3  $81.9  $80.6  
Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans (V)11.2 %10.7 %10.6 %10.1 %10.2 %
Net interest yield on average Card Member loans (P)(W)11.9 %11.3 %11.2 %10.9 %11.1 %
Global Consumer Services Group     
U.S.     
Net interest income (P)$1,800  $1,750  $1,707  $1,606  $1,596  
Exclude:
Interest expense not attributable to the Company's Card Member loan portfolio (P)(S)46  73  67  67  69  
Interest income not attributable to the Company's Card Member loan portfolio (T)(60) (58) (55) (53) (53) 
Adjusted net interest income (U)$1,786  $1,765  $1,719  $1,620  $1,612  
Average Card Member loans (billions)$59.3  $60.6  $59.7  $58.8  $58.3  
Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans (P)(V)12.1 %11.6 %11.4 %10.9 %11.0 %
Net interest yield on average Card Member loans (P)(W) 12.1 %11.6 %11.4 %11.1 %11.2 %
Outside the U.S.     
Net interest income (P)$283  $280  $258  $245  $241  
Exclude:
Interest expense not attributable to the Company's Card Member loan portfolio (P)(S)16  22  22  20  21  
Interest income not attributable to the Company's Card Member loan portfolio (T)(4) (4) (4) (3) (3) 
Adjusted net interest income (U)$295  $298  $276  $262  $259  
Average Card Member loans (billions)$10.0  $10.5  $10.0  $9.9  $9.7  
Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans (P)(V)11.3 %10.7 %10.3 %9.9 %9.9 %
Net interest yield on average Card Member loans (P)(W)11.9 %11.3 %11.0 %10.6 %10.9 %
Total     
Net interest income (P)$2,083  $2,030  $1,965  $1,851  $1,837  
Exclude:
Interest expense not attributable to the Company's Card Member loan portfolio (P)(S)62  95  89  87  90  
Interest income not attributable to the Company's Card Member loan portfolio (T)(64) (62) (59) (56) (56) 
Adjusted net interest income (U)$2,081  $2,063  $1,995  $1,882  $1,871  
Average Card Member loans (billions)$69.3  $71.1  $69.7  $68.7  $68.0  
Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans (P)(V)12.0 %11.4 %11.3 %10.8 %10.8 %
Net interest yield on average Card Member loans (P)(W) 12.1 %11.5 %11.4 %11.0 %11.2 %
Global Commercial Services     
Net interest income (P)$299  $246  $223  $199  $198  
Exclude:
Interest expense not attributable to the Company's Card Member loan portfolio (P)(S)145  183  195  202  192  
Interest income not attributable to the Company's Card Member loan portfolio (T)(64) (58) (56) (56) (52) 
Adjusted net interest income (U)$380  $371  $362  $345  $338  
Average Card Member loans (billions)$14.2  $14.1  $13.6  $13.2  $12.6  
Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans (P)(V)8.4 %7.0 %6.6 %6.0 %6.3 %
Net interest yield on average Card Member loans (P)(W)10.8 %10.4 %10.5 %10.5 %10.9 %

See Appendix IV for footnote references
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American Express Company(Preliminary)
Appendix III  
Reconciliations of Adjustments  

Q1'20
Earnings per share excluding credit reserve builds
 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.41  
Impact of credit reserve builds (pre-tax)2.09  
Tax impact of credit reserve builds(0.52) 
Net impact of credit reserve builds1.57  
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share$1.98  

See Appendix IV for footnote references.
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Appendix IV
(Preliminary)

All Information in the preceding tables is presented on a basis prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), unless otherwise indicated. Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
(A)Represents net income, less (i) earnings allocated to participating share awards of $2 million, $12 million, $11 million, $13 million and $11 million in Q1'20, Q4'19, Q3'19, Q2'19 and Q1'19, respectively; and (ii) dividends on preferred shares of $32 million, $20 million, $21 million, $19 million and $21 million in Q1'20, Q4'19, Q3'19, Q2'19 and Q1'19, respectively.
(B)Within assets, "other" includes the following items as presented in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets: Other loans, less reserves for credit losses (including merchant financing loans), Premises and equipment and Other assets; and within liabilities, "other" includes the following items: Accounts payable and Other liabilities.
(C)Return on average equity and return on average common equity are calculated by dividing one-year period of net income by one-year average of total shareholders' equity, and one-year period of net income attributable to common shareholders by one-year average of common shareholders' equity, respectively. Refer to Appendix I for components of return on average equity and return on average common equity.
(D)Current ratios represent preliminary estimates as of the date of the First Quarter 2020 Earnings Release and may be revised in the Company’s 2020 Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2020.
(E)Presented for the purpose of calculating the Tier 1 Leverage Ratio.
(F)Billed business represents transaction volumes (including cash advances) on cards and other payment products issued by American Express (proprietary billed business) and cards issued under network partnership agreements with banks and other institutions, including joint ventures (GNS billed business). In-store spending activity within GNS retail cobrand portfolios, from which we earn no revenue, is not included in billed business. Billed business is reported as United States or outside the United States based on the location of the issuer. Billed business, together with the average discount rate, drive our discount revenue.
(G)Cards-in-force represents the number of cards that are issued and outstanding by American Express (proprietary cards-in-force) and cards issued and outstanding under network partnership agreements with banks and other institutions, including joint ventures (GNS cards-in-force) except for GNS retail cobrand cards that have no out of store spend activity during the prior 12 months. Basic cards-in-force excludes supplemental cards issued on consumer accounts. Cards-in-force is useful in understanding the size of our Card Member base.
(H)Average discount rate calculation is generally designed to reflect the average pricing at all merchants accepting American Express cards and represents the percentage of proprietary and GNS billed business retained by the Company from merchants it acquires, or from merchants acquired by third parties on its behalf, net of amounts retained by such third parties. The average discount rate, together with billed business, drive our discount revenue.
(I)Average fee per card is computed based on proprietary net card fees divided by average proprietary total cards-in-force.
(J)The January 1, 2020, balance includes an increase of $1,643 million and a decrease of $493 million to the beginning reserve balances for Card Member loans and receivables, respectively, related to the adoption of the CECL (Current Expected Credit Losses) methodology.
(K)Other includes foreign currency impact on balance sheet re-measurement and translation.
(L)The Company presents a net write-off rate based on principal losses only (i.e., excluding interest and/or fees) to be consistent with industry convention. In addition, as the Company's practice is to include uncollectible interest and/or fees as part of its total provision for credit losses, a net write-off rate including principal, interest and/or fees is also presented.
(M)See Appendix II for calculations of net interest yield on average Card Member loans, a non-GAAP measure, and net interest income divided by average Card Member loans, a GAAP measure, and the Company's rationale for presenting net interest yield on average Card Member loans (refer to Footnotes "V" and "W").
(N)GCP reflects global, large and middle market corporate accounts. GCP delinquency data for periods other than 90+ days past billing and the net write-off rate based on principal losses only are not available due to system constraints.
(O)Effective Q1'20, results reflect enhancements to our transfer pricing methodology related to the sharing of revenues between our card issuing, network and merchant businesses. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current period presentation.
(P)Effective Q1'20, results reflect enhancements to our methodology related to the allocation of certain funding costs primarily related to our Card Member loan and Card Member receivable portfolios. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current period presentation.
(Q)FX-adjusted information assumes a constant exchange rate between the periods being compared for purposes of currency translation into U.S. dollars (i.e., assumes the foreign exchange rates used to determine results for Q1'20 apply to the period(s) against which such results are being compared).
(R)FX-adjusted T&E and Non-T&E historical results are not available due to system limitations.
(S)Primarily represents interest expense attributable to maintaining our corporate liquidity pool and funding Card Member receivables.
(T)Primarily represents interest income attributable to Other loans, interest-bearing deposits and the fixed income investment portfolios.
(U)Adjusted net interest income is a non-GAAP measure that represents net interest income attributable to our Card Member loans (which includes, on a GAAP basis, interest that is deemed uncollectible), excluding the impact of interest expense and interest income not attributable to our Card Member loans. The Company believes adjusted net interest income is useful to investors because it represents the interest expense and interest income attributable to our Card Member loan portfolio and is a component of net interest yield on average Card Member loans, which provides a measure of profitability of our Card Member loan portfolio.
(V)Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans, computed on an annualized basis, a GAAP measure, includes elements of total interest income and total interest expense that are not attributable to the Card Member loan portfolio, and thus is not representative of net interest yield on average Card Member loans.
(W)Net interest yield on average Card Member loans is a non-GAAP measure that is computed by dividing adjusted net interest income by average Card Member loans, computed on an annualized basis. Reserves and net write-offs related to uncollectible interest are recorded through provisions for credit losses, and thus not included in the net interest yield calculation. The Company believes that net interest yield on average Card Member loans is useful to investors because it provides a measure of profitability of the Company's Card Member loan portfolio.

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