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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2025
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
July 16, 2025
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 1-6523 56-0906609
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
(Address of principal executive offices)
(704) 386-5681
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareBACNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series EBAC PrENew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series GGBAC PrBNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series HHBAC PrKNew York Stock Exchange
7.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series LBAC PrLNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrGNew York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 1
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrHNew York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 2
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrJNew York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 4
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrLNew York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 5
Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIII (and the guarantee related thereto)BAC/PFNew York Stock Exchange
5.63% Fixed to Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIV (and the guarantee related thereto)BAC/PGNew York Stock Exchange
Income Capital Obligation Notes initially due December 15, 2066 of Bank of America CorporationMER PrKNew York Stock Exchange
Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series A, Step Up Callable Notes, due BAC/31BNew York Stock Exchange
November 28, 2031 of BofA Finance LLC (and the guarantee of the
Registrant with respect thereto)
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series KKBAC PrMNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series LLBAC PrN
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series NNBAC PrONew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.125% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series PPBAC PrPNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.250% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series QQBAC PrQNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.750% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series SSBAC PrSNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On July 16, 2025, Bank of America Corporation (the “Corporation”) announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, reporting second quarter net income of $7.1 billion, or $0.89 per diluted share. A copy of the press release announcing the Corporation’s results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025 (the “Press Release”) is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02. The Press Release is available on the Corporation’s website.
The information provided in Item 2.02 of this report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 7.01. REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE.
On July 16, 2025, the Corporation will hold an investor conference call and webcast to discuss financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, including the Press Release and other matters relating to the Corporation.
The Corporation has also made available on its website presentation materials containing certain historical and forward-looking information relating to the Corporation (the “Presentation Materials”) and materials that contain additional information about the Corporation’s financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025 (the “Supplemental Information”). The Presentation Materials and the Supplemental Information are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and Exhibit 99.3, respectively, and are incorporated by reference in this Item 7.01. All information in Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 is presented as of the particular date or dates referenced therein, and the Corporation does not undertake any obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided.
The information provided in Item 7.01 of this report, including Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall the information or Exhibits 99.2 or 99.3 be deemed incorporated by reference in any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit 99.1 is filed herewith. Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 are furnished herewith.
EXHIBIT NO.  DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
  
  
  
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded in the cover page formatted in Inline XBRL)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
By: /s/ Johnbull E. Okpara
 Johnbull E. Okpara
 Chief Accounting Officer

Dated: July 16, 2025


1 2Q25 Financial Highlights2(B) 2Q25 Business Segment Highlights1,2,3(B) Consumer Banking • Net income of $3.0 billion • Revenue of $10.8 billion, up 6% • Average deposits of $952 billion were modestly higher and up 32% from pre-pandemic levels (4Q19) • Average loans and leases of $319 billion, up $7 billion, or 2% • Combined credit / debit card spend of $244 billion, up 4% • Client Highlights – Added ~175,000 net new consumer checking accounts; 26th consecutive quarter of growth – 38.2 million consumer checking accounts; 92% are primary4 – ~4 million small business checking accounts – $540 billion in consumer investment assets, up 13%5 – $1.2 trillion in payments, up 4%6 – 4.1 billion digital logins; 65% of total sales were digitally-enabled Global Wealth and Investment Management • Net income of $1.0 billion • Revenue of $5.9 billion, up 7%. The increase was primarily driven by asset management fees, up 9% to $3.6 billion, on strong AUM flows and higher market levels • Client balances of $4.4 trillion, up 10%, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows • Client Highlights – Added ~7,100 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank – ~$2.0 trillion of AUM balances, up 13% – 86% of Merrill and Private Bank clients digitally active Global Banking • Net income of $1.7 billion • Total Corporation investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $1.4 billion, down 9% • #3 investment banking fee ranking YTD9 • $603 billion in average deposits, up 15% • 8% growth in Middle Market average loan balances10 • 15% improvement in treasury service charges Global Markets • Net income of $1.5 billion • Sales and trading revenue up 14% to $5.3 billion including net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) losses of $51 million. Excluding net DVA, up 15%.(E) 13th consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth – Fixed Income, Currencies and Commodities (FICC) revenue up 16% to $3.2 billion. Excluding net DVA, up 19%(E) – Equities revenue up 10% to $2.1 billion, including and excluding net DVA(E) Bank of America Reports 2Q25 Net Income of $7.1 Billion and EPS of $0.89 Revenue up 4% YoY to $26.5 Billion,1 Net Interest Income Grew 7% YoY to $14.7 Billion ($14.8 Billion FTE)(A) Ending Deposits up 5% YoY to more than $2 trillion From Chair and CEO Brian Moynihan: “We delivered another solid quarter, with earnings per share up seven percent from last year. Net interest income grew for the fourth straight quarter, reflecting eight consecutive quarters of deposit growth and seven percent year-over-year loan growth. Consumers remained resilient, with healthy spending and asset quality, and commercial borrower utilization rates rose. In addition, we saw good momentum in our markets businesses. So far this year, we have supplied more capital to our businesses and returned 40 percent more capital to shareholders in the first half of this year than last year.” See page 10 for endnotes. Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Revenue, net of interest expense. 2 Financial Highlights and Business Segment Highlights are compared to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 3 The Bank of America Corporation (Corporation) reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. 4 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 5 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 6 Total payments represent payments made from Bank of America accounts using credit card, debit card, ACH, wires, billpay, person-to-person, cash and checks. 7 Subject to approval by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. 8 Tangible book value per common share and return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio represent non-GAAP financial measures. For more information, see page 19. 9 Source: Dealogic as of June 30, 2025. 10 Includes loans to Global Commercial Banking clients, excluding commercial real estate and specialized industries. • Net income of $7.1 billion, or $0.89 per diluted share, compared to $6.9 billion, or $0.83 per diluted share • Revenue, net of interest expense, of $26.5 billion ($26.6 billion FTE),(A) up 4%, reflected higher net interest income (NII), sales and trading revenue and asset management fees, as well as lower investment banking fees – NII of $14.7 billion ($14.8 billion FTE),(A) up 7%, as fixed-rate asset repricing, higher NII related to Global Markets activity, and deposit and loan growth were partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates ▪ 4th consecutive quarter of sequential NII growth • Provision for credit losses of $1.6 billion increased from $1.5 billion in 2Q24 and 1Q25 – Net charge-offs of $1.5 billion were flat to 2Q24 and 1Q25 • Noninterest expense of $17.2 billion, up 5%, driven by higher revenue- related expenses and investments in people, brand and technology – Declined $587 million from 1Q25 driven primarily by the absence of 1Q seasonal elevation in payroll tax expense • Balance Sheet Remained Strong – Average deposit balances of $1.97 trillion increased 3%; eighth consecutive quarter of sequential growth – Average loans and leases of $1.13 trillion increased 7%, with growth across every business segment – Average Global Liquidity Sources of $938 billion(C) – Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital of $201 billion was flat to 1Q25 – CET1 ratio of 11.5% (Standardized);(D) well above the regulatory minimum – Returned $7.3 billion to shareholders ($2.0 billion through common stock dividends and $5.3 billion in share repurchases) and announced plans to increase the quarterly common stock dividend 8% beginning in 3Q257 • Book value per common share rose 8% to $37.13; tangible book value per common share rose 9% to $27.718 • Return on average common shareholders' equity ratio of 10.0%; return on average tangible common shareholders' equity ratio of 13.4%8


 
2 From Chief Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick: “We believe our second quarter results underscore the strength of our balance sheet and help demonstrate that we are well-positioned to support the broader economy. Asset quality remained strong, with net charge-offs at $1.5 billion for the sixth consecutive quarter. Consumer delinquencies have been stabilizing, while card net charge-offs improved year-over-year and commercial nonperforming loans declined sequentially. In addition, we delivered strong loan and deposit growth and maintained our disciplined pricing.” Bank of America Financial Highlights ($ in billions, except per share data) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $26.5 $27.4 $25.4 Provision for credit losses 1.6 1.5 1.5 Noninterest expense 17.2 17.8 16.3 Pretax income 7.7 8.1 7.6 Pretax, pre-provision income1(F) 9.3 9.6 9.1 Income tax expense 0.6 0.7 0.7 Net income 7.1 7.4 6.9 Diluted earnings per share $0.89 $0.90 $0.83 1 Pretax, pre-provision income represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information, see page 19. Net Interest Income (FTE) $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.8 $13.7 $14.0 $14.4 $14.4 $14.7 Net interest income (GAAP) FTE adjustment 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Average Deposits $1,910 $1,921 $1,958 $1,958 $1,974 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Spotlight on Average Deposits and Net Interest Income ($B) (A)


 
3 Consumer Banking1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Total revenue2 $10,813 $10,493 $10,206 Provision for credit losses 1,282 1,292 1,281 Noninterest expense 5,567 5,826 5,464 Pretax income 3,964 3,375 3,461 Income tax expense 991 844 866 Net income $2,973 $2,531 $2,595 Business Highlights(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Average deposits $952.0 $947.6 $949.2 Average loans and leases 319.1 315.0 312.3 Consumer investment assets (EOP)5 539.7 497.7 476.1 Active mobile banking users (MM) 40.8 40.5 39.0 Number of financial centers 3,664 3,681 3,786 Efficiency ratio 51 % 56 % 54 % Return on average allocated capital 27 23 24 Total Consumer Credit Card3 Average credit card outstanding balances $100.0 $100.2 $99.0 Total credit / debit spend 244.1 228.4 233.6 Risk-adjusted margin 7.1 % 6.7 % 6.8 % Continued Business Leadership • No. 1 in U.S. Consumer Deposits(a) • No. 1 Small Business Lender(b) • No. 1 in Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction(c) • No. 1 in Banking Mobile App Satisfaction(d) • Certified by J.D. Power for Outstanding Client Satisfaction with Customer Financial Health Support – Banking & Payments(e) • Merrill Edge Self-Directed Best in Class Award for Customer Service (4th consecutive year)(f) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 The consumer credit card portfolio includes Consumer Banking and GWIM. 4 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 5 End of period. Consumer investment assets includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 6 As of May 2025. Includes clients in Consumer, Small Business and GWIM. 7 Household adoption represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period, as of May 2025. 8 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. Zelle® users represent 90-day active users. • Net income of $3.0 billion • Revenue of $10.8 billion,2 up 6%, driven primarily by higher NII • Provision for credit losses of $1.3 billion was flat – Net reserve build of $82 million vs. $93 million in 2Q24(G) – Net charge-offs of $1.2 billion were flat • Noninterest expense of $5.6 billion increased 2%, driven by investments in people and technology – Efficiency ratio of 51% Business Highlights1,3(B) • Average deposits of $952 billion were modestly higher – 58% of deposits in checking accounts; 92% are primary4 • Average loans and leases of $319 billion increased 2% • Combined credit / debit card spend of $244 billion increased 4% • Consumer investment assets5 of $540 billion, up 13%, driven by higher market valuations and $19 billion of net client flows from new and existing clients • 11.2 million clients enrolled in Preferred Rewards, up 1%6 Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 79% of overall households actively using digital platforms7 • 49 million active digital banking users, up 1.7 million • 1.9 million digitally-enabled sales, representing 65% of total sales • 4.1 billion digital logins, up 18% • 24.3 million active Zelle® users, up 8%; sent and received 446 million transactions worth $139 billion, up 17% and 21%, respectively8


 
4 Global Wealth and Investment Management1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Total revenue2 $5,937 $6,016 $5,574 Provision for credit losses 20 14 7 Noninterest expense 4,593 4,659 4,199 Pretax income 1,324 1,343 1,368 Income tax expense 331 336 342 Net income $993 $1,007 $1,026 Business Highlights(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Average deposits $276.8 $286.4 $287.7 Average loans and leases 237.4 232.3 222.8 Total client balances (EOP) 4,395.2 4,157.2 4,011.9 AUM flows 14.3 24.0 10.8 Pretax margin 22 % 22 % 25 % Return on average allocated capital 20 21 22 • Net income of $1.0 billion • Revenue of $5.9 billion,2 up 7%. The increase was primarily driven by asset management fees, up 9% to $3.6 billion, on strong AUM flows and higher market levels • Noninterest expense of $4.6 billion increased 9%, driven by revenue-related incentives and investments in the business, including people and technology Business Highlights1(B) • $4.4 trillion in client balances, up 10%, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows – AUM flows of $14 billion; $82 billion since 2Q24 • Average deposits of $277 billion decreased 4% • Average loans and leases of $237 billion increased 7% Merrill Wealth Management Highlights Client Engagement • $3.7 trillion in client balances(B) • $1.6 trillion in AUM balances(B) • ~6.3K net new households added in 2Q25 • 30K digital appointments scheduled in the quarter Strong Digital Usage Continued • 86% of Merrill households digitally active3 – 64% of Merrill households are active on mobile • 83% of households enrolled in eDelivery4 • 76% of eligible checks deposited through automated channels5 • 78% of eligible bank and brokerage accounts opened through digital onboarding Bank of America Private Bank Highlights Client Engagement • $700 billion in client balances(B) • $423 billion in AUM balances(B) • Record ~435 net new relationships added in 2Q25 with $3MM+ clients Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 93% of clients digitally active6 – 76% of Private Bank core relationships are active on mobile • 51% of eligible relationships enrolled in eDelivery4 • 77% of eligible checks deposited through automated channels5 • Record 427K Zelle® transactions sent and received worth a record $408MM, up 25% and 33%, respectively7 Continued Business Leadership • No. 1 on Forbes' Top Women Wealth Advisors Best-in-State (2025), Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams (2025), and Top Next Generation Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Barron's Top 1200 Wealth Financial Advisors List (2025) and No. 1 on Barron’s Top 100 Women Financial Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Financial Planning's Top 40 Advisors Under 40 List (2025) • Model Wealth Manager Holistic Wealth Management and Financial Wellbeing(g) • No. 1 in Managed Personal Trust AUM(b) • Best Private Bank in North America and Excellence in Philanthropic Services(h) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 Percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households across the enterprise ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) as of June 2025. Excludes Stock Plan and Banking- only households. 4 Includes Merrill Digital Households across the enterprise (excluding Stock Plan, Banking-only households, Retirement-only and 529-only) and Private Bank relationships that receive statements digitally, as of May 2025 for Private Bank and as of June 2025 for Merrill. 5 Includes mobile check deposits, remote deposit operations, and automated teller machine transactions, as of May 2025 for Private Bank and as of June 2025 for Merrill. 6 Percentage of digitally active Private Bank core relationships across the enterprise ($3MM+ in total balances) as of May 2025. Includes third-party activities and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. 7 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification.


 
5 Global Banking1,2 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Total revenue2,3 $5,690 $5,977 $6,053 Provision for credit losses 277 154 235 Noninterest expense 3,070 3,184 2,899 Pretax income 2,343 2,639 2,919 Income tax expense 644 726 803 Net income $1,699 $1,913 $2,116 Business Highlights2(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Average deposits $603.4 $575.2 $525.4 Average loans and leases 387.9 378.7 372.7 Total Corp. IB fees (excl. self-led) 1.4 1.5 1.6 Global Banking IB fees 0.8 0.8 0.8 Business Lending revenue 2.2 2.1 2.6 Global Transaction Services revenue 2.6 2.7 2.6 Efficiency ratio 54 % 53 % 48 % Return on average allocated capital 13 15 17 • Net income of $1.7 billion • Revenue of $5.7 billion3 decreased 6%, reflecting lower NII, leasing revenue and investment banking fees, partially offset by higher treasury service charges • Provision for credit losses of $277 million vs. $235 million in 2Q24 – Net charge-offs of $303MM decreased $43MM from 2Q24 – Net reserve release of $26MM vs. $111MM in 2Q24(G) • Noninterest expense of $3.1 billion increased 6%, driven by investments in the business, including people and technology Business Highlights1,2(B) • Total Corporation investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $1.4 billion decreased 9% – #3 in investment banking fees YTD4 • $603 billion in average deposits increased 15% • $388 billion in average loans and leases increased 4% Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 86% of relationship clients digitally active5 • 2.3 million total mobile sign-ins, up 25%6 • 4.6 million CashPro® App Payments, up 16% • 37.6K interactions with CashPro® Chat, supported by Erica® technology Continued Business Leadership • North America’s Most Innovative Bank – 2025(i) • World’s Best Bank for Trade Finance and for FX Payments; North America’s Best Digital Bank, Best Bank for Sustainable Finance, and Best Bank for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises(j) • Bank of the Year for Customer Experience(k) • Best Global Bank for Cash Management(l) • 2025 Share Leader and Best Bank Award for U.S. Corporate Banking & Cash Management(l) • Model Bank: An Edge in Actionable Analytics(m) • Best Global Supply Chain Finance Bank in Asia Pacific; Best API Initiative in Asia Pacific(n) • Relationships with 78% of the Global Fortune 500; 95% of the U.S. Fortune 1,000 (2024) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Revenue, net of interest expense. 4 Source: Dealogic as of June 30, 2025. 5 Includes Commercial, Corporate, and Business Banking clients on CashPro® and BA360 platforms as of May 2025. 6 Includes CashPro, BA360, and Global Card Access. BA360 as of May 2025.


 
6 Global Markets1,2,3 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Total revenue2,3 $5,980 $6,584 $5,459 Net DVA (51) 19 (1) Total revenue (excl. net DVA)2,3,4 $6,031 $6,565 $5,460 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 22 28 (13) Noninterest expense 3,806 3,811 3,486 Pretax income 2,152 2,745 1,986 Income tax expense 624 796 576 Net income $1,528 $1,949 $1,410 Net income (excl. net DVA)4 $1,567 $1,935 $1,411 Business Highlights2(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Average total assets $1,023.0 $969.3 $908.5 Average trading-related assets 700.4 668.2 639.8 Average loans and leases 176.4 159.6 135.1 Sales and trading revenue 5.3 5.7 4.7 Sales and trading revenue (excl. net DVA)4 5.4 5.6 4.7 Global Markets IB fees 0.7 0.7 0.7 Efficiency ratio 64 % 58 % 64 % Return on average allocated capital 13 16 13 • Net income of $1.5 billion ($1.6 billion excl. net DVA)4 • Revenue of $6.0 billion increased 10%, driven primarily by higher sales and trading revenue • Noninterest expense of $3.8 billion increased 9%, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including people and technology • Average VaR of $84 million5 Business Highlights1,2,3,4(B) • Sales and trading revenue of $5.3 billion increased 14% (excl. net DVA, up 15%)4 – FICC revenue increased 16% (excl. net DVA, increased 19%)(E) to $3.2 billion, driven by strong performance in macro products6 – Equities revenue of $2.1 billion increased 10% (incl. and excl. net DVA),(E) driven by improved trading performance and increased client activity Additional Highlights • 650+ research analysts covering ~3,500 companies; 1,300+ corporate bond issuers across 55+ economies and 25 industries Continued Business Leadership • World's Best Bank for Markets(j) • CLO Trading Desk of the Year(o) • CMBS Bank of the Year(o) • Best Sell-Side Trading Desk(p) • Equity Derivatives House of the Year(q) • No. 1 All-America Trading(r) • No. 1 Municipal Bonds Underwriter(s) • No. 2 Top Global Research Firm(r) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. The explanations for current period-over-period changes for Global Markets are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Revenue, net of interest expense. 4 Revenue and net income, excluding net DVA, are non-GAAP financial measures. See Endnote E on page 10 for more information. 5 VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99% confidence level. Average VaR was $84MM, $91MM and $73MM for 2Q25, 1Q25 and 2Q24, respectively. For more information on VaR, see Endnote H on page 10. 6 Macro includes currencies, interest rates and commodities products.


 
7 All Other1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Total revenue2 ($1,812) ($1,559) ($1,755) Provision (benefit) for credit losses (9) (8) (2) Noninterest expense 147 290 261 Pretax loss (1,950) (1,841) (2,014) Income tax expense (benefit) (1,873) (1,837) (1,764) Net income (loss) ($77) ($4) ($250) 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see Endnote I on page 10. Note: All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. • Net loss of $77 million improved from a net loss of $250 million in 2Q24 • The Corporation’s total effective tax rate (ETR) for the quarter was approximately 7%, which included discrete tax benefits of approximately $180 million – The primary drivers reducing the ETR from the statutory rates were recurring tax credits primarily related to investments in renewable energy and affordable housing and discrete tax benefits. Excluding these items, the Corporation’s adjusted ETR would have been approximately 24%3


 
8 Credit Quality1 Highlights Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Provision for credit losses $1,592 $1,480 $1,508 Net charge-offs 1,525 1,452 1,533 Net charge-off ratio2 0.55 % 0.54 % 0.59 % At period-end Nonperforming loans and leases $5,981 $6,083 $5,473 Nonperforming loans and leases ratio 0.52 % 0.55 % 0.52 % Allowance for credit losses 14,434 14,366 14,342 Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,291 13,256 13,238 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio3 1.17 % 1.20 % 1.26 % 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Net charge-off ratio is calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases during the period. 3 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio is calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses divided by loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period. Note: Ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Charge-offs • Total net charge-offs of $1.5 billion increased $73 million from 1Q25 – Consumer net charge-offs of $1.1 billion decreased $60 million from 1Q25, driven by lower credit card losses – Credit card loss rate of 3.82% vs. 4.05% in 1Q25 as lower 1Q25 late stage delinquencies rolled through to charge-off ▪ Early and late stage credit card delinquency rates declined in 2Q25 compared to both 1Q25 and 2Q24 – Commercial net charge-offs of $466 million increased $133 million compared to 1Q25, driven primarily by sales and resolutions of commercial real estate office properties • Net charge-off ratio2 of 0.55% increased slightly by 1 bp vs. 1Q25 Provision for credit losses • Provision for credit losses of $1.6 billion increased $112 million vs. 1Q25 – Net reserve build of $67 million vs. $28 million in 1Q25(G) Allowance for credit losses • Allowance for loan and lease losses of $13.3 billion represented 1.17% of total loans and leases3 – Total allowance for credit losses of $14.4 billion included $1.1 billion for unfunded commitments • Nonperforming loans of $6.0 billion decreased $102 million from 1Q25 • Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure of $27.9 billion increased $252 million from 1Q25


 
9 Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital Highlights ($ in billions except per share data, end of period, unless otherwise noted)(B) Three months ended 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Ending Balance Sheet Total assets $3,441.1 $3,349.4 $3,258.0 Total loans and leases 1,147.1 1,110.6 1,056.8 Total loans and leases in business segments (excluding All Other) 1,140.1 1,103.2 1,048.5 Total deposits 2,011.6 1,989.6 1,910.5 Average Balance Sheet Average total assets $3,432.7 $3,351.4 $3,275.0 Average loans and leases 1,128.5 1,093.7 1,051.5 Average deposits 1,973.8 1,958.3 1,909.9 Funding and Liquidity Long-term debt $313.4 $304.1 $290.5 Global Liquidity Sources, average(C) 938 942 909 Equity Common shareholders’ equity $276.1 $275.1 $267.3 Common equity ratio 8.0 % 8.2 % 8.2 % Tangible common shareholders’ equity1 $206.0 $205.0 $197.2 Tangible common equity ratio1 6.1 % 6.3 % 6.2 % Per Share Data Common shares outstanding (in billions) 7.44 7.56 7.77 Book value per common share $37.13 $36.39 $34.39 Tangible book value per common share1 27.71 27.12 25.37 Regulatory Capital(D) CET1 capital $201.2 $201.2 $198.1 Standardized approach Risk-weighted assets $1,750 $1,711 $1,661 CET1 ratio 11.5 % 11.8 % 11.9 % Advanced approaches Risk-weighted assets $1,548 $1,514 $1,469 CET1 ratio 13.0 % 13.3 % 13.5 % Supplementary leverage Supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) 5.7 % 5.7 % 6.0 % 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see page 19.


 
10 Endnotes A We also measure NII and revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis, which are non-GAAP financial measures. FTE basis is a performance measure used in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. We believe that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. NII on an FTE basis was $14.8 billion, $14.6 billion, $14.5 billion, $14.1 billion and $13.9 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis, was $26.6 billion, $27.5 billion and $25.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The FTE adjustment was $145 million, $145 million, $154 million, $147 million and $160 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. B We present certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (KPIs) that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. We believe this information is useful because it provides management and investors with information about underlying operational performance and trends. KPIs are presented in Consolidated and Business Segment Highlights on page 1, Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital Highlights on page 9 and on the Segment pages for each segment. C Global Liquidity Sources (GLS) include cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities, inclusive of U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, and a select group of non-U.S. government and supranational securities, and other investment- grade securities, and are readily available to meet funding requirements as they arise. Transfers of liquidity among legal entities may be subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions. D Regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2025 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, and the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025. E The below table includes Global Markets sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe that the presentation of measures that exclude this item is useful because such measures provide additional information to assess the underlying operational performance and trends of our businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance. Three months ended (Dollars in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Sales and trading revenue Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 3,193 $ 3,478 $ 2,742 Equities 2,133 2,186 1,937 Total sales and trading revenue $ 5,326 $ 5,664 $ 4,679 Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment1 Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 3,247 $ 3,463 $ 2,737 Equities 2,130 2,182 1,943 Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment $ 5,377 $ 5,645 $ 4,680 F Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting consolidated pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure as it enables an assessment of the Company’s ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle and provides an additional basis for comparing the Company's results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods. For reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see page 19. G Reserve build (or release) is calculated by subtracting net charge-offs for the period from the provision for credit losses recognized in that period. The period-end allowance, or reserve, for credit losses reflects the beginning of the period allowance adjusted for net charge-offs recorded in that period plus the provision for credit losses and other valuation accounts recognized in that period. H Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, the VaR amounts for all periods presented are those used in the Corporation’s risk management of its trading portfolios. Previously, the VaR amounts presented were those used for regulatory capital. The trading portfolio represents trading assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of regular underwriting or dealing in securities and derivative contracts, and acquiring positions as an accommodation to customers. I For the three months ended June 30, 2025, adjusted ETR of 24% is calculated as ETR of 7% plus 17 percentage points for the tax rate effects of tax credits of $1.1 billion and discrete benefits of approximately $180 million. We believe the presentation of adjusted ETR is useful because it provides additional information to assess the Corporation’s results of operations. 1 For the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, net DVA gains (losses) were ($51) million, $19 million and ($1) million, FICC net DVA gains (losses) were ($54) million, $15 million and $5 million, and Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $3 million, $4 million and ($6) million, respectively.


 
11 (a) 1Q25 FFIEC Call Reports. (b) FDIC, 1Q25. (c) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction Study measures customer satisfaction with retail bank advice / guidance in the past 12 months. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (d) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Mobile App Satisfaction Study measures overall satisfaction with banking app channel in the first quarter of 2025. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (e) J.D. Power 2024 Financial Health Support CertificationSM is based on exceeding customer experience benchmarks using client surveys and a best practices verification. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (f) StockBrokers.com* 2025 Annual Broker Review. (g) Celent Model Wealth Manager, 2025. (h) Global Private Banker Innovation Awards, 2025. (i) Global Finance, 2025. (j) Euromoney, 2024. (k) Treasury Management International, 2025. (l) Coalition Greenwich, 2025. (m) Celent, 2025. (n) Asian Banker, 2025. (o) GlobalCapital, 2025. (p) Global Markets Choice Awards, 2025. (q) Risk Awards, 2025. (r) Extel, 2024. (s) LSEG-Refinitiv, YTD 2025. Business Leadership Sources * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release.


 
12 Contact Information and Investor Conference Call Invitation Investor Call Information Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan and Chief Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick will discuss second- quarter 2025 financial results in an investor conference call at 8 a.m. ET today. The conference call and presentation materials can be accessed on the Bank of America Investor Relations website at https://investor.bankofamerica.com.* For a listen-only connection to the conference call, dial 1.877.200.4456 (U.S.) or 1.785.424.1732 (international). The conference ID is 79795. Please dial in 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. Investors can access replays of the conference call by visiting the Investor Relations website or by calling 1.800.934.4850 (U.S.) or 1.402.220.1178 (international) from noon on July 16 through 11:59 p.m. ET on July 25. Investors May Contact: Lee McEntire, Bank of America Phone: 1.980.388.6780 lee.mcentire@bofa.com Jonathan G. Blum, Bank of America (Fixed Income) Phone: 1.212.449.3112 jonathan.blum@bofa.com Bank of America Bank of America is one of the world’s leading financial institutions, serving individual consumers, small and middle-market businesses and large corporations with a full range of banking, investing, asset management and other financial and risk management products and services. The company provides unmatched convenience in the United States, serving approximately 69 million consumer and small business clients with approximately 3,700 retail financial centers, approximately 15,000 ATMs (automated teller machines) and award-winning digital banking with approximately 59 million verified digital users. Bank of America is a global leader in wealth management, corporate and investment banking and trading across a broad range of asset classes, serving corporations, governments, institutions and individuals around the world. Bank of America offers industry-leading support to approximately 4 million small business households through a suite of innovative, easy-to-use online products and services. The company serves clients through operations across the United States, its territories and more than 35 countries. Bank of America Corporation stock (NYSE: BAC) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Forward-Looking Statements Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “outlook,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements. * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release. Reporters May Contact: Jocelyn Seidenfeld, Bank of America Phone: 1.646.743.3356 jocelyn.seidenfeld@bofa.com Tim Hurkmans, Bank of America Phone: 1.929.656.1718 tim.hurkmans@bofa.com


 
13 You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage, which are inherently difficult to predict, resulting from pending, threatened or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, which the Corporation is subject to in the ordinary course of business, including matters related to our processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states, the features of our automatic credit card payment service, the adequacy of the Corporation’s anti-money laundering and economic sanctions programs and the processing of electronic payments, including through the Zelle network, and related fraud, which are in various stages; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the Corporation’s ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates (including the potential for ongoing fluctuations in interest rates), inflation, currency exchange rates, economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and / or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, which may have varying effects across industries and geographies and geopolitical instability; the risks related to the discontinuation of reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and regulatory environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, which may include unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross domestic product levels and corporate bond spreads, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of trade policies, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation's ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; variances to the underlying assumptions and judgments used in estimating banking book net interest income sensitivity; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and / or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations, including impacts from the 2025 budget reconciliation legislation; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the use of our products and services, including electronic payments and payment of checks, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; the impact of failures or disruptions in or breaches of the Corporation’s operations or information systems, or those of various third parties, including regulators and federal and state governments, such as from cybersecurity incidents; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental goals or the impact of any changes in the Corporation's sustainability or human capital management strategy or goals; the impact of uncertain or changing political conditions or any future federal government shutdown and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary, trade or regulatory policy; the emergence of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflicts (including the Russia / Ukraine conflict, the conflicts in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences), terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. “Bank of America” and “BofA Securities” are the marketing names used by the Global Banking and Global Markets divisions of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, other commercial banking activities, and trading in certain financial instruments are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC. Trading in securities and financial instruments, and strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities, are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”) or other affiliates, including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, each of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc. is registered as a futures commission merchant with the CFTC and is a member of the NFA. Investment products offered by Investment Banking Affiliates: Are Not FDIC Insured · May Lose Value · Are Not Bank Guaranteed. Bank of America Corporation’s broker-dealers are not banks and are separate legal entities from their bank affiliates. The obligations of the broker-dealers are not obligations of their bank affiliates (unless explicitly stated otherwise), and these bank affiliates are not responsible for securities sold, offered, or recommended by the broker-dealers. The foregoing also applies to other non-bank affiliates. For more Bank of America news, including dividend announcements and other important information, visit the Bank of America newsroom at https:// newsroom.bankofamerica.com.* www.bankofamerica.com* * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 14 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (In millions, except per share data) Six Months Ended June 30 Second Quarter 2025 First Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2024Summary Income Statement 2025 2024 Net interest income $ 29,113 $ 27,734 $ 14,670 $ 14,443 $ 13,702 Noninterest income 24,716 23,461 11,793 12,923 11,675 Total revenue, net of interest expense 53,829 51,195 26,463 27,366 25,377 Provision for credit losses 3,072 2,827 1,592 1,480 1,508 Noninterest expense 34,953 33,546 17,183 17,770 16,309 Income before income taxes 15,804 14,822 7,688 8,116 7,560 Income tax expense 1,292 1,251 572 720 663 Net income $ 14,512 $ 13,571 $ 7,116 $ 7,396 $ 6,897 Preferred stock dividends 697 847 291 406 315 Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 13,815 $ 12,724 $ 6,825 $ 6,990 $ 6,582 Average common shares issued and outstanding 7,629.5 7,933.3 7,581.2 7,677.9 7,897.9 Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,711.2 7,996.2 7,651.6 7,770.8 7,960.9 Summary Average Balance Sheet Total cash and cash equivalents $ 297,677 $ 370,140 $ 299,620 $ 295,712 $ 369,631 Total debt securities 928,432 847,455 933,065 923,747 852,427 Total loans and leases 1,111,191 1,049,681 1,128,453 1,093,738 1,051,472 Total earning assets 3,008,755 2,874,257 3,050,206 2,966,843 2,887,935 Total assets 3,392,303 3,261,071 3,432,734 3,351,423 3,274,988 Total deposits 1,966,089 1,908,693 1,973,761 1,958,332 1,909,925 Common shareholders’ equity 273,915 264,702 274,344 273,480 265,290 Total shareholders’ equity 296,355 292,957 296,917 295,787 293,403 Performance Ratios Return on average assets 0.86 % 0.84 % 0.83 % 0.89 % 0.85 % Return on average common shareholders’ equity 10.17 9.67 9.98 10.36 9.98 Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (1) 13.67 13.15 13.40 13.94 13.57 Per Common Share Information Earnings $ 1.81 $ 1.60 $ 0.90 $ 0.91 $ 0.83 Diluted earnings 1.79 1.59 0.89 0.90 0.83 Dividends paid 0.52 0.48 0.26 0.26 0.24 Book value 37.13 34.39 37.13 36.39 34.39 Tangible book value (1) 27.71 25.37 27.71 27.12 25.37 Summary Period-End Balance Sheet June 30 2025 March 31 2025 June 30 2024 Total cash and cash equivalents $ 266,011 $ 273,579 $ 320,632 Total debt securities 930,216 939,279 878,417 Total loans and leases 1,147,056 1,110,625 1,056,785 Total earning assets 3,038,726 2,964,019 2,880,851 Total assets 3,441,142 3,349,424 3,257,996 Total deposits 2,011,613 1,989,564 1,910,491 Common shareholders’ equity 276,104 275,082 267,344 Total shareholders’ equity 299,599 295,581 293,892 Common shares issued and outstanding 7,436.7 7,560.1 7,774.8 Six Months Ended June 30 Second Quarter 2025 First Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2024Credit Quality 2025 2024 Total net charge-offs $ 2,977 $ 3,031 $ 1,525 $ 1,452 $ 1,533 Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding (2) 0.54 % 0.58 % 0.55 % 0.54 % 0.59 % Provision for credit losses $ 3,072 $ 2,827 $ 1,592 $ 1,480 $ 1,508 June 30 2025 March 31 2025 June 30 2024 Total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3) $ 6,104 $ 6,201 $ 5,691 Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a percentage of total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3) 0.54 % 0.56 % 0.54 % Allowance for credit losses $ 14,434 $ 14,366 $ 14,342 Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,291 13,256 13,238 Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding (2) 1.17 % 1.20 % 1.26 % For footnotes, see page 15.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 15 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (continued) (Dollars in millions) Capital Management June 30 2025 March 31 2025 June 30 2024 Regulatory capital metrics (4): Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,200 $ 201,177 $ 198,119 Common equity tier 1 capital ratio - Standardized approach 11.5 % 11.8 % 11.9 % Common equity tier 1 capital ratio - Advanced approaches 13.0 13.3 13.5 Total capital ratio - Standardized approach 14.8 15.0 15.1 Total capital ratio - Advanced approaches 16.1 16.2 16.4 Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.7 6.8 7.0 Supplementary leverage ratio 5.7 5.7 6.0 Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio 8.7 8.8 9.0 Common equity ratio 8.0 8.2 8.2 Tangible equity ratio (5) 6.8 6.9 7.0 Tangible common equity ratio (5) 6.1 6.3 6.2 (1) Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per common share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. See Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 19. (2) Ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Charge-off ratios are annualized for the quarterly presentation. (3) Balances do not include past due consumer credit card loans, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate, and nonperforming loans held-for-sale or accounted for under the fair value option. (4) Regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2025 are preliminary. Bank of America Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, and the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025. (5) Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. See Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 19.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 16 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (Dollars in millions) Second Quarter 2025 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,813 $ 5,937 $ 5,690 $ 5,980 $ (1,812) Provision for credit losses 1,282 20 277 22 (9) Noninterest expense 5,567 4,593 3,070 3,806 147 Net income 2,973 993 1,699 1,528 (77) Return on average allocated capital (1) 27 % 20 % 13 % 13 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 319,142 $ 237,377 $ 387,864 $ 176,368 $ 7,702 Total deposits 951,986 276,825 603,410 38,040 103,500 Allocated capital (1) 44,000 19,750 50,750 49,000 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 320,908 $ 241,142 $ 390,691 $ 187,357 $ 6,958 Total deposits 954,373 275,778 643,529 38,232 99,701 First Quarter 2025 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,493 $ 6,016 $ 5,977 $ 6,584 $ (1,559) Provision for credit losses 1,292 14 154 28 (8) Noninterest expense 5,826 4,659 3,184 3,811 290 Net income (loss) 2,531 1,007 1,913 1,949 (4) Return on average allocated capital (1) 23 % 21 % 15 % 16 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 315,038 $ 232,326 $ 378,733 $ 159,625 $ 8,016 Total deposits 947,550 286,399 575,185 38,809 110,389 Allocated capital (1) 44,000 19,750 50,750 49,000 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 318,337 $ 234,304 $ 384,208 $ 166,348 $ 7,428 Total deposits 972,064 285,063 591,619 38,268 102,550 Second Quarter 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,206 $ 5,574 $ 6,053 $ 5,459 $ (1,755) Provision for credit losses 1,281 7 235 (13) (2) Noninterest expense 5,464 4,199 2,899 3,486 261 Net income 2,595 1,026 2,116 1,410 (250) Return on average allocated capital (1) 24 % 22 % 17 % 13 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 312,254 $ 222,776 $ 372,738 $ 135,106 $ 8,598 Total deposits 949,180 287,678 525,357 31,944 115,766 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 312,801 $ 224,837 $ 372,421 $ 138,441 $ 8,285 Total deposits 952,473 281,283 522,525 33,151 121,059 (1) Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. n/m = not meaningful The Company reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 17 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Year-to-Date by Business Segment and All Other (Dollars in millions) Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 21,306 $ 11,953 $ 11,667 $ 12,564 $ (3,371) Provision for credit losses 2,574 34 431 50 (17) Noninterest expense 11,393 9,252 6,254 7,617 437 Net income (loss) 5,504 2,000 3,612 3,477 (81) Return on average allocated capital (1) 25 % 21 % 14 % 14 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 317,101 $ 234,866 $ 383,324 $ 168,043 $ 7,857 Total deposits 949,780 281,586 589,375 38,423 106,925 Allocated capital (1) 44,000 19,750 50,750 49,000 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 320,908 $ 241,142 $ 390,691 $ 187,357 $ 6,958 Total deposits 954,373 275,778 643,529 38,232 99,701 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 20,372 $ 11,165 $ 12,033 $ 11,342 $ (3,399) Provision for credit losses 2,431 (6) 464 (49) (13) Noninterest expense 10,939 8,463 5,911 6,978 1,255 Net income 5,251 2,031 4,102 3,133 (946) Return on average allocated capital (1) 24 % 22 % 17 % 14 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 312,646 $ 220,696 $ 373,173 $ 134,431 $ 8,735 Total deposits 950,823 292,525 525,528 32,265 107,552 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 312,801 $ 224,837 $ 372,421 $ 138,441 $ 8,285 Total deposits 952,473 281,283 522,525 33,151 121,059 (1) Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. n/m = not meaningful


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 18 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Supplemental Financial Data (Dollars in millions) Six Months Ended June 30 Second Quarter 2025 First Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2024FTE basis data (1) 2025 2024 Net interest income $ 29,403 $ 28,052 $ 14,815 $ 14,588 $ 13,862 Total revenue, net of interest expense 54,119 51,513 26,608 27,511 25,537 Net interest yield 1.96 % 1.96 % 1.94 % 1.99 % 1.93 % Efficiency ratio 64.58 65.12 64.58 64.59 63.86 Other Data June 30 2025 March 31 2025 June 30 2024 Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,664 3,681 3,786 Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,904 14,866 14,972 Headcount 213,388 212,732 212,318 (1) FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax- exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $290 million and $318 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $145 million and $145 million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $160 million for the second quarter of 2024.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 19 The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income (as defined in Endnote F on page 10) and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities (“adjusted” shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals. See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently. Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures (Dollars in millions, except per share information) Six Months Ended June 30 Second Quarter 2025 First Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2024 2025 2024 Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income Income before income taxes $ 15,804 $ 14,822 $ 7,688 $ 8,116 $ 7,560 Provision for credit losses 3,072 2,827 1,592 1,480 1,508 Pretax, pre-provision income $ 18,876 $ 17,649 $ 9,280 $ 9,596 $ 9,068 Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity $ 296,355 $ 292,957 $ 296,917 $ 295,787 $ 293,403 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,902) (1,980) (1,893) (1,912) (1,971) Related deferred tax liabilities 848 871 846 851 869 Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 226,280 $ 222,827 $ 226,849 $ 225,705 $ 223,280 Preferred stock (22,440) (28,255) (22,573) (22,307) (28,113) Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 203,840 $ 194,572 $ 204,276 $ 203,398 $ 195,167 Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity $ 299,599 $ 293,892 $ 299,599 $ 295,581 $ 293,892 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,880) (1,958) (1,880) (1,899) (1,958) Related deferred tax liabilities 842 864 842 846 864 Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 229,540 $ 223,777 $ 229,540 $ 225,507 $ 223,777 Preferred stock (23,495) (26,548) (23,495) (20,499) (26,548) Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 206,045 $ 197,229 $ 206,045 $ 205,008 $ 197,229 Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets Assets $ 3,441,142 $ 3,257,996 $ 3,441,142 $ 3,349,424 $ 3,257,996 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,880) (1,958) (1,880) (1,899) (1,958) Related deferred tax liabilities 842 864 842 846 864 Tangible assets $ 3,371,083 $ 3,187,881 $ 3,371,083 $ 3,279,350 $ 3,187,881 Book value per share of common stock Common shareholders’ equity $ 276,104 $ 267,344 $ 276,104 $ 275,082 $ 267,344 Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,436.7 7,774.8 7,436.7 7,560.1 7,774.8 Book value per share of common stock $ 37.13 $ 34.39 $ 37.13 $ 36.39 $ 34.39 Tangible book value per share of common stock Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 206,045 $ 197,229 $ 206,045 $ 205,008 $ 197,229 Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,436.7 7,774.8 7,436.7 7,560.1 7,774.8 Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 27.71 $ 25.37 $ 27.71 $ 27.12 $ 25.37


 
Bank of America 2Q25 Financial Results July 16, 2025


 
Note: ROE stands for return on average common shareholders’ equity. ROTCE stands for return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity. ROA stands for return on average assets. 1 Revenue, net of interest expense. 2 Diluted earnings per share. 3 End of period (EOP). 4 CET1 stands for common equity tier 1 capital. CET1 ratio at June 30, 2025, is preliminary. 5 GLS stands for average Global Liquidity Sources. See note A on slide 30 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 6 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 2Q25 Highlights 2 Growth in earnings Continued balance sheet strength Healthy returns Revenue $26.5B1 +4% YoY Net income $7.1B +3% YoY EPS $0.892 +7% YoY Deposits $2.0T3 +5% YoY CET1 11.5% well above reg. min.4 Robust liquidity GLS $938B5 ROE 10.0% ROTCE 13.4%6 ROA 0.83%


 
Added ~175,000 net new checking accounts; 26 consecutive quarters of net growth 3rd consecutive quarter of QoQ average deposit growth Consumer investment assets of ~$540B,1 up 13% YoY; over 4MM accounts with $19B flows since 2Q24 Grew Small Business loans 8% YoY Note: Balance sheet metrics are end of period unless otherwise noted. 1 End of period. Consumer investment assets include end of period client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered certificates of deposit (CDs), and assets under management (AUM) in Consumer Banking. Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM) client balances include deposits, loans and leases, AUM, brokerage, and other assets. 2 Investment balances include AUM, brokerage, and other assets. 3 Includes net client flows across Merrill, Private Bank, and Consumer Investments. 4 Source: Dealogic as of June 30, 2025. 5 Includes loans to Global Commercial Banking clients, excluding commercial real estate and specialized industries. #3 investment banking fee ranking YTD4 Grew average deposits 15% YoY to over $600B Treasury service charges increased 15% YoY Grew Middle Market average loans 8% YoY5 Added ~7,100 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank Opened ~28,000 new bank accounts; 63% of clients have banking relationship $4.4T client balances,1 up 10% YoY, with AUM balances of ~$2.0T, up 13% Continued Organic Growth in 2Q25 3 Consumer Banking Global Wealth & Investment Management Global Banking Global Markets $6.1T total deposits, loans, and investment balances2 $83B total net wealth spectrum client flows since 2Q243 13th consecutive quarter of YoY sales and trading revenue growth Record 2Q sales and trading revenue Record 2Q Equities sales and trading revenue 19th consecutive quarter of average loan growth


 
AI Agent Search & Summarization Content Generation Operations & Code Generation • Erica® helps drive efficiencies through self- service across the firm • 20MM active consumer Erica users with nearly 3B interactions since launch in 2018 • CashPro® Chat used by 65% of business, commercial, and corporate clients, with Erica handling >40% of interactions • Erica for Employees used by >90% of teammates, helping to reduce calls to service desk by ~50% • Generative-AI platform used by Global Markets and Global Corporate and Investment Banking to search, summarize, and synthesize internal research and market commentary • ask MERRILL and ask PRIVATE BANK tools designed to efficiently find resources and curate information for advisors, with ~23MM interactions per year • AI tools help to standardize and streamline banker preparation for client meetings • AI tools provide guided assistance to customer service specialists • AI-powered assistant available to ~17,000 software developers, helping to drive efficiency gains • AI-powered chatbot used across Global Markets, Operations, and Technology to automate manual tasks • >50 AI-enabled fraud detection models designed to help detect fraudulent activity more quickly, accurately, and at scale ~7,800 total patents granted & pending Leveraging Artificial Intelligence 4 ~1,400 AI & machine learning patents granted & pending | >250 AI & machine learning models Continuous Innovation


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 For more information on reserve build (release), see note B on slide 30. 2 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on pretax, pre-provision income and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. Summary Income Statement ($B, except per share data) 2Q25 1Q25 Inc / (Dec) 2Q24 Inc / (Dec) Total revenue, net of interest expense $26.5 $27.4 ($0.9) (3) % $25.4 $1.1 4 % Provision for credit losses 1.6 1.5 0.1 8 1.5 0.1 6 Net charge-offs 1.5 1.5 0.1 5 1.5 — (1) Reserve build (release)1 0.1 — — N/M — 0.1 N/M Noninterest expense 17.2 17.8 (0.6) (3) 16.3 0.9 5 Pretax income 7.7 8.1 (0.4) (5) 7.6 0.1 2 Pretax, pre-provision income2 9.3 9.6 (0.3) (3) 9.1 0.2 2 Income tax expense 0.6 0.7 (0.1) (21) 0.7 (0.1) (14) Net income $7.1 $7.4 ($0.3) (4) $6.9 $0.2 3 Diluted earnings per share $0.89 $0.90 ($0.01) (1) $0.83 $0.06 7 Average diluted common shares (in millions) 7,652 7,771 (119) (2) 7,961 (309) (4) Return Metrics and Efficiency Ratio Return on average assets 0.83 % 0.89 % 0.85 % Return on average common shareholders' equity 10.0 10.4 10.0 Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity2 13.4 13.9 13.6 Efficiency ratio 65 65 64 2Q25 Financial Results 5


 
Note: FTE stands for fully taxable-equivalent basis. 1 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 2 Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option. 3 See note A on slide 30 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 4 CET1 ratio at June 30, 2025, is preliminary. 5 Beginning in 3Q25. Subject to approval by the Bank of America Corporation (Corporation) Board of Directors. 2Q25 Highlights (Comparisons to 2Q24, unless otherwise noted) • Net income of $7.1B; EPS of $0.89; ROE 10.0%, ROTCE1 13.4% • Revenue, net of interest expense, of $26.5B ($26.6B FTE)1 increased $1.1B, or 4%, reflecting higher net interest income (NII), sales and trading revenue, and asset management fees, as well as lower investment banking fees – NII of $14.7B ($14.8B FTE)1 increased $1.0B, or 7%; up $0.2B, or 2%, vs. 1Q25 – Noninterest income of $11.8B increased $0.1B, or 1% • Provision for credit losses of $1.6B in 2Q25 vs. $1.5B in both 1Q25 and 2Q24 – Net charge-offs (NCOs)2 of $1.5B were flat to 1Q25 and 2Q24 • Noninterest expense of $17.2B increased $0.9B, or 5%; down $0.6B, or 3%, vs. 1Q25 • Balance sheet remained strong – Average deposits of $1.97T increased $64B, or 3% – Average loans and leases of $1.13T increased $77B, or 7% – Average Global Liquidity Sources3 of $938B – CET1 capital of $201B was flat to 1Q25 – CET1 ratio of 11.5%4 vs. 11.8% in 1Q25; well above regulatory minimum – Paid $2.0B in common dividends and announced plans to increase quarterly common dividend 8%5 – Repurchased $5.3B of common stock 6


 
Balance Sheet Metrics 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Basel 3 Capital ($B)3 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Assets ($B) Common equity tier 1 capital $201 $201 $198 Total assets $3,441 $3,349 $3,258 Standardized approach Total loans and leases 1,147 1,111 1,057 Risk-weighted assets (RWA) $1,750 $1,711 $1,661 Cash and cash equivalents 266 274 321 CET1 ratio 11.5 % 11.8 % 11.9 % Total debt securities 930 939 878 Advanced approaches Carried at fair value 389 389 301 Risk-weighted assets $1,548 $1,514 $1,469 Held-to-maturity, at cost 541 551 577 CET1 ratio 13.0 % 13.3 % 13.5 % Supplementary leverage Funding & Liquidity ($B) Supplementary Leverage Ratio 5.7 % 5.7 % 6.0 % Total deposits $2,012 $1,990 $1,910 Long-term debt 313 304 290 Global Liquidity Sources (average)1 938 942 909 Equity ($B) Common shareholders' equity $276 $275 $267 Common equity ratio 8.0 % 8.2 % 8.2 % Tangible common shareholders' equity2 $206 $205 $197 Tangible common equity ratio2 6.1 % 6.3 % 6.2 % Per Share Data Book value per common share $37.13 $36.39 $34.39 Tangible book value per common share2 27.71 27.12 25.37 Common shares outstanding (in billions) 7.44 7.56 7.77 1 See note A on slide 30 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 2 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 3 Regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2025, are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, and the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025. Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital (EOP basis unless noted) 7 • CET1 ratio of 11.5% decreased 26 bps vs. 1Q253 – CET1 capital of $201B was flat to 1Q25 – Standardized RWA of $1.7T increased $39B • Book value per share of $37.13 improved 8% from 2Q24; tangible book value per share of $27.71 improved 9% from 2Q242 • Average Global Liquidity Sources of $938B decreased $4B compared to 1Q251


 
$1,875 $1,876 $1,905 $1,907 $1,910 $1,921 $1,958 $1,958 $1,974 Total rate paid Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% Consumer Banking ($B) GWIM ($B) Global Banking ($B) Total Corporation ($B) Average Deposit and Rate Paid Trends 8 $1,006 $980 $959 $952 $949 $938 $942 $948 $952 Total rate paid Low-interest and noninterest checking Other deposits 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $300 $600 $900 $1,200 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% $295 $292 $292 $297 $288 $280 $285 $286 $277 Total rate paid Sweep deposits Bank deposits 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% $498 $504 $528 $526 $525 $550 $582 $575 $603 Total rate paid Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% Note: Total Corporation also includes Global Markets and All Other. 1 Includes Preferred deposits, other non-sweep Merrill bank deposits, and Private Bank deposits. 1 1.76% 0.58% 2.47% 2.77% 1.79% 2.50% 2.73% 0.61% 2.03% 0.60% 3.14% 3.18%


 
$1,043 $1,051 $1,073 $1,086 $1,121 312 314 316 315 319 223 225 229 232 237 373 371 375 379 388 135 141 152 160 176 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,051 $1,060 $1,081 $1,094 $1,128 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 +2% +7% +4% +31% Average Loan and Lease Trends YoY +7% YoY +7% Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Includes residential mortgage and home equity. 2 Includes direct / indirect and other consumer and commercial lease financing. Total Loans and Leases by Product ($B) Loans and Leases in Business Segments ($B) Total Loans and Leases by Portfolio ($B)Total Loans and Leases ($B) $456 $458 $461 $462 $470 $596 $602 $620 $632 $658 Consumer Commercial 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 9 $1,051 $1,060 $1,081 $1,094 $1,128 386 392 405 412 427 253 253 254 254 261 123 125 133 139 149 119 120 122 123 12599 100 101 100 10071 69 67 66 66 U.S. commercial Home lending Non-U.S. commercial Other Consumer credit card Commercial real estate 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 2 1


 
• Net interest income of $14.7B ($14.8B FTE)1 – Increased $0.2B from 1Q25, driven by higher deposit and loan balances, one additional day of interest accrual, and fixed-rate asset repricing, partially offset by the impact of lower non-U.S. interest rates on loan yields – Increased $1.0B from 2Q24, driven by fixed-rate asset repricing, higher NII related to Global Markets (GM) activity, and higher deposit and loan balances, partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates • Net interest yield of 1.94% decreased 5 bps from 1Q25 and increased 1 bp vs. 2Q24 – Blended cash and securities yield of 3.23% vs. total deposit rate paid of 1.76% – Excluding GM, net interest yield of 2.44%1 • 100 bps parallel shift below the June 30, 2025, forward interest rate yield curve is estimated to reduce net interest income by $2.3B over the next 12 months2 Net Interest Income (FTE, $B)1 Net Interest Income Net Interest Yield (FTE)1 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Net interest yield adjusted to exclude Global Markets NII of $1.3B, $1.2B, $1.0B, $0.9B, and $0.8B and average earning assets of $825.8B, $767.6B, $714.8B, $728.2B, and $706.4B for 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, and 2Q24, respectively. The Corporation believes the presentation of NII and net interest yield excluding Global Markets provides investors with transparency of NII and net interest yield in core banking activities. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 2 As of June 30, 2025. NII asset sensitivity represents banking book positions using behavioral deposit changes. See note D on slide 30 for information on asset sensitivity assumptions. 1.93% 1.92% 1.97% 1.99% 1.94% 2.41% 2.40% 2.42% 2.47% 2.44% Reported net interest yield Net interest yield excl. GM 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.8 $13.7 $14.0 $14.4 $14.4 $14.7 Net interest income (GAAP) FTE adjustment 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 10 Net Interest Income Mix (FTE, $B)1 $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.8 $13.1 $13.2 $13.5 $13.4 $13.5 NII excl. GM GM NII 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0


 
Net Interest Income Outlook1,2 11 2Q25 Day count Fixed-rate asset repricing Impact of interest rate cuts Global Markets NII Other balance sheet growth / mix 4Q25 ~$15.5B- $15.7B $14.8B • Held-to- maturity (HTM) securities • Mortgage loans • Cash flow hedges ~$125MM ~($250MM)~$450MM • Low-single digit deposit growth • Mid-single digit loan growth ~$50MM • 25 bp interest rate cuts in Sep and Oct 2025 ~$325MM- $525MM Note: Amounts may not total due to use of ranges for select drivers presented. 1 FTE basis. Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For important presentation information, see slide 33. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure for the 4Q25 period is not included as it cannot be prepared without unreasonable effort. 2 For cautionary information in connection with these forward-looking statements, see note E on slide 30 and slide 32. 3 Impact of interest rate cuts represents asset sensitivity of banking book positions using behavioral deposit changes. See note D on slide 30 for information on asset sensitivity assumptions. 3


 
$16.3 $16.5 $16.8 $17.8 $17.2 9.8 9.9 10.2 10.9 10.3 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.9 6.9 Compensation and benefits Other 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $10.0 $20.0 64% 65% 66% 65% 65% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 50% 60% 70% Total Noninterest Expense ($B) Efficiency Ratio Expense and Efficiency Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Operating leverage is calculated as the year-over-year percentage change in revenue, net of interest expense, less the percentage change in noninterest expense. Outlook on operating leverage is a forward-looking statement that is subject to uncertainty and is not a guarantee of future results or performance. For cautionary information in connection with forward-looking statements, see slide 32. 12 • 2Q25 noninterest expense of $17.2B – Declined $0.6B, or 3%, vs. 1Q25, driven by the absence of seasonally-elevated costs (primarily payroll taxes) – Increased $0.9B, or 5%, vs. 2Q24, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in people, brand, and technology • Expect to deliver operating leverage in 2H251


 
Asset Quality 1 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 2 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio is calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses divided by loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period. Provision for Credit Losses ($MM) Net Charge-offs ($MM)1 $1,508 $1,542 $1,452 $1,480 $1,592 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $1,533 $1,534 $1,466 $1,452 $1,525 0.59% 0.58% 0.54% 0.54% 0.55% Net charge-offs Net charge-off ratio 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 0.00% 0.25% 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 13 • Total net charge-offs1 of $1.5B increased $73MM from 1Q25 – Consumer net charge-offs of $1.1B decreased $60MM, driven by lower credit card losses ▪ Credit card loss rate of 3.82% in 2Q25 vs. 4.05% in 1Q25 – Commercial net charge-offs of $466MM increased $133MM driven primarily by sales and resolutions of commercial real estate office properties – Net charge-off ratio of 0.55% vs. 0.54% in 1Q25 • Provision for credit losses of $1.6B increased $112MM from 1Q25 – Net reserve build of $67MM in 2Q25 vs. $28MM in 1Q25 • Allowance for loan and lease losses of $13.3B represented 1.17% of total loans and leases1,2 – Total allowance of $14.4B included $1.1B for unfunded commitments • Nonperforming loans of $6.0B decreased $102MM from 1Q25 • Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure of $27.9B increased $252MM from 1Q25


 
Commercial Net Charge-offs ($MM) Consumer Net Charge-offs ($MM) Asset Quality – Consumer and Commercial Portfolios $474 $490 $359 $333 $466 0.32% 0.33% 0.23% 0.22% 0.29% Small business Commercial real estate C&I Commercial NCO ratio 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $200 $400 $600 0.00% 0.20% 0.40% 0.60% $1,059 $1,044 $1,107 $1,119 $1,059 0.93% 0.91% 0.96% 0.98% 0.90% Credit card Other Consumer NCO ratio 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% Commercial Metrics ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Provision $508 $380 $414 Reservable criticized utilized exposure 27,904 27,652 24,761 Nonperforming loans and leases 3,417 3,470 2,802 % of loans and leases1 0.51 % 0.54 % 0.47 % Allowance for loans and leases $4,713 $4,704 $4,724 % of loans and leases1 0.71 % 0.74 % 0.79 % Commercial excl. small business NCOs $332 $200 $356 % of loans and leases1 0.21 % 0.13 % 0.25 % Consumer Metrics ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Provision $1,084 $1,100 $1,094 Nonperforming loans and leases 2,564 2,613 2,671 % of loans and leases1 0.54 % 0.56 % 0.58 % Consumer 30+ days performing past due $4,385 $4,441 $4,346 Fully-insured2 419 460 466 Non fully-insured 3,966 3,981 3,880 Consumer 90+ days performing past due 1,461 1,569 1,474 Allowance for loans and leases 8,578 8,552 8,514 % of loans and leases1 1.82 % 1.83 % 1.86 % # times annualized NCOs 2.02 x 1.88 x 2.00 x 14 3 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 2 Fully-insured loans are FHA-insured loans and other loans individually insured under long-term standby agreements. 3 C&I includes commercial and industrial and commercial lease financing.


 
• Net income of $3.0B • Revenue of $10.8B increased 6% from 2Q24, driven by higher net interest income • Provision for credit losses of $1.3B was flat to 2Q24 – Net charge-offs of $1.2B were flat to 2Q24 – Net reserve build of $82MM vs. $93MM in 2Q24 • Noninterest expense of $5.6B increased 2% from 2Q24, driven by investments in people and technology – Efficiency ratio of 51% • Average deposits of $952B increased $3B from 2Q24 – 58% of deposits in checking accounts; 92% are primary accounts5 • Average loans and leases of $319B increased $7B, or 2%, from 2Q24 • Combined credit / debit card spend of $244B increased 4% from 2Q244 • Consumer investment assets of $540B grew $64B, or 13%, vs. 2Q24,3 driven by higher market valuations and $19B of net client flows from new and existing clients • 11.2MM clients enrolled in Preferred Rewards, up 1% from 2Q246 • 79% of households digitally active, up from 77% in 2Q247 Consumer Banking 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 2 Cost of deposits calculated as annualized noninterest expense as a percentage of total average deposits within the Deposits sub-segment. 3 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 4 Includes consumer credit card portfolios in Consumer Banking and GWIM. 5 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 6 As of May 2025. Includes clients in Consumer, Small Business, and GWIM. 7 As of May 2025. Represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $10,813 $320 $607 Provision for credit losses 1,282 (10) 1 Noninterest expense 5,567 (259) 103 Pretax income 3,964 589 503 Pretax, pre-provision income1 5,246 579 504 Income tax expense 991 147 125 Net income $2,973 $442 $378 Key Indicators ($B) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Average deposits $952.0 $947.6 $949.2 Rate paid on deposits 0.58 % 0.61 % 0.60 % Cost of deposits2 1.46 1.54 1.44 Average loans and leases $319.1 $315.0 $312.3 Net charge-off ratio 1.51 % 1.62 % 1.53 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $1,200 $1,262 $1,188 Reserve build ($MM) 82 30 93 Consumer investment assets3 539.7 497.7 476.1 Active mobile banking users (MM) 40.8 40.5 39.0 % Consumer sales through digital channels 65 % 65 % 53 % Number of financial centers 3,664 3,681 3,786 Combined credit / debit purchase volumes4 $244.1 $228.4 $233.6 Total consumer credit card risk-adjusted margin4 7.07 % 6.68 % 6.75 % Return on average allocated capital 27 23 24 Allocated capital $44.0 $44.0 $43.3 Efficiency ratio 51 % 56 % 54 % 15


 
• Net income of $1.0B • Revenue of $5.9B increased 7% from 2Q24, driven primarily by higher asset management fees from strong AUM flows and higher market levels • Noninterest expense of $4.6B increased 9% vs. 2Q24, driven by revenue-related incentives and investments in the business, including people and technology • Client balances of $4.4T increased 10% from 2Q24, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows – AUM flows of $14B in 2Q25; $82B since 2Q24 • 63% of clients have banking relationship – Average deposits of $277B decreased $11B, or 4%, from 2Q24 – Average loans and leases of $237B increased $15B, or 7%, from 2Q24 • Added ~7,100 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank in 2Q25 • 86% of GWIM households / relationships digitally active across the enterprise2 Global Wealth & Investment Management 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 2 Represents the percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) and digitally active Private Bank core relationships ($3MM+ in total balances). Merrill excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. Private Bank includes third-party activities and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. As of May 2025 for Private Bank and as of June 2025 for Merrill. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $5,937 ($79) $363 Provision for credit losses 20 6 13 Noninterest expense 4,593 (66) 394 Pretax income 1,324 (19) (44) Pretax, pre-provision income1 1,344 (13) (31) Income tax expense 331 (5) (11) Net income $993 ($14) ($33) Key Indicators ($B) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Average deposits $276.8 $286.4 $287.7 Rate paid on deposits 2.47 % 2.50 % 3.14 % Average loans and leases $237.4 $232.3 $222.8 Net charge-off ratio 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.02 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $10 $9 $11 Reserve build (release) ($MM) 10 5 (4) AUM flows 14.3 24.0 10.8 Pretax margin 22 % 22 % 25 % Return on average allocated capital 20 21 22 Allocated capital $19.8 $19.8 $18.5 16


 
• Net income of $1.7B • Revenue of $5.7B decreased 6% from 2Q24, driven primarily by lower net interest income, leasing revenue, and investment banking fees, partially offset by higher treasury service charges – Total Corporation investment banking fees (ex. self-led) of $1.4B decreased 9% vs. 2Q24 • Provision for credit losses of $277MM vs. $235MM in 2Q24 – Net charge-offs of $303MM decreased $43MM from 2Q24 – Net reserve release of $26MM vs. $111MM in 2Q24 • Noninterest expense of $3.1B increased 6% vs. 2Q24, driven by investments in the business, including people and technology • Average deposits of $603B increased $78B, or 15%, from 2Q24 • Average loans and leases of $388B increased $15B, or 4%, from 2Q24 Global Banking 1 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking (IB), loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense1 $5,690 ($287) ($363) Provision for credit losses 277 123 42 Noninterest expense 3,070 (114) 171 Pretax income 2,343 (296) (576) Pretax, pre-provision income2 2,620 (173) (534) Income tax expense 644 (82) (159) Net income $1,699 ($214) ($417) Selected Revenue Items ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total Corporation IB fees (excl. self-led)1 $1,428 $1,523 $1,561 Global Banking IB fees1 767 847 835 Business Lending revenue 2,203 2,097 2,565 Global Transaction Services revenue 2,649 2,680 2,561 Key Indicators ($B) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Average deposits $603.4 $575.2 $525.4 Average loans and leases 387.9 378.7 372.7 Net charge-off ratio 0.32 % 0.20 % 0.38 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $303 $187 $346 Reserve build (release) ($MM) (26) (33) (111) Return on average allocated capital 13 % 15 % 17 % Allocated capital $50.8 $50.8 $49.3 Efficiency ratio 54 % 53 % 48 % 17


 
• Net income of $1.5B ($1.6B excluding net DVA)3 • Revenue of $6.0B increased 10% from 2Q24, driven primarily by higher sales and trading revenue • Sales and trading revenue of $5.3B increased 14% from 2Q24; excluding net DVA, up 15%3 – FICC revenue increased 16% to $3.2B (excl. DVA, up 19%),3 driven by strong performance in macro products5 – Equities revenue increased 10% to $2.1B (incl. and excl. DVA),3 driven by improved trading performance and increased client activity • Noninterest expense of $3.8B increased 9% vs. 2Q24, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including people and technology • Average VaR of $84MM in 2Q256 Global Markets1 1 The explanations for current period-over-period changes for Global Markets are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Reported fixed income, currencies, and commodities (FICC) sales and trading revenue was $3.2B, $3.5B, and $2.7B for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, respectively. Reported Equities sales and trading revenue was $2.1B, $2.2B, and $1.9B for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, respectively. See note F on slide 30 and slide 33 for important presentation information. 4 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 5 Macro includes currencies, interest rates, and commodities products. 6 See note G on slide 30 for the definition of VaR. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense2 $5,980 ($604) $521 Net DVA (51) (70) (50) Total revenue (excl. net DVA)2,3 6,031 (534) 571 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 22 (6) 35 Noninterest expense 3,806 (5) 320 Pretax income 2,152 (593) 166 Pretax, pre-provision income4 2,174 (599) 201 Income tax expense 624 (172) 48 Net income $1,528 ($421) $118 Net income (excl. net DVA)3 $1,567 ($368) $156 Selected Revenue Items ($MM)2 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Sales and trading revenue $5,326 $5,664 $4,679 Sales and trading revenue (excl. net DVA)3 5,377 5,645 4,680 FICC (excl. net DVA)3 3,247 3,463 2,737 Equities (excl. net DVA)3 2,130 2,182 1,943 Global Markets IB fees 666 681 719 Key Indicators ($B) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Average total assets $1,023.0 $969.3 $908.5 Average trading-related assets 700.4 668.2 639.8 Average 99% VaR ($MM)6 84 91 73 Average loans and leases 176.4 159.6 135.1 Net charge-offs ($MM) 25 6 2 Reserve build (release) ($MM) (3) 22 (15) Return on average allocated capital 13 % 16 % 13 % Allocated capital $49.0 $49.0 $45.5 Efficiency ratio 64 % 58 % 64 % 18


 
All Other1 1 All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses, and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. 2 Represent a non-GAAP financial measures. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures regarding pretax, pre-provision income (loss) and ETR, see note C and note H on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense ($1,812) ($253) ($57) Provision (benefit) for credit losses (9) (1) (7) Noninterest expense 147 (143) (114) Pretax income (loss) (1,950) (109) 64 Pretax, pre-provision income (loss)2 (1,959) (110) 57 Income tax expense (benefit) (1,873) (36) (109) Net income (loss) ($77) ($73) $173 19 • Net loss of $77MM • The Corporation’s total effective tax rate (ETR) for the quarter was approximately 7%, which included discrete tax benefits of approximately $180MM – The primary drivers reducing the ETR from the statutory rates were recurring tax credits primarily related to investments in renewable energy and affordable housing and discrete tax benefits. Excluding these items, the Corporation’s adjusted ETR would have been approximately 24%2


 
Additional Presentation Information


 
2025 YTD Consumer Payment Spend1 of $2.3T is up 4% YoY Payment Spend ($ and Transaction Volume) Quarterly YoY % Growth 21 2025 YTD Credit and Debit2 YoY % Growth Total credit and debit spend up 4%; transactions up 3% $ Volume Transaction # 1Q 22 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 23 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 24 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 25 2Q 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 3% (6%) 3% 1% 5%5% 0% 2% 2% 3% $ Volume Transaction # Travel & Entertainment Gas Food Retail Services Payment Spend ($ Volume) and YoY % Growth $2.0T $2.1T $2.2T $2.3T 13% 5% 4% 4% 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 4% 3% Payment Transaction Volume 2025 YTD vs. 2019 YTD 26% 51% 109% (39%) Credit / Debit ACH / Wire P2P / P2B Cash / Check % of 2025 YTD: Transactions 77% 11% 7% 4% $ volume 21% 46% 16% 17% 4 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Total payments represent payments made from Bank of America accounts using credit card, debit card, ACH, wires, billpay, person-to-person, cash, and checks. 2 Includes consumer and small business credit card portfolios in Consumer Banking and GWIM. 3 Excludes credit and debit money transfers, charitable donations, and miscellaneous categories with immaterial volume. 4 P2P stands for person-to-person. P2B stands for person-to-business. 3 3


 
Supplemental Business Segment Trends


 
Total Expense ($B) and Efficiency Total Revenue ($B) Average Deposits ($B) Consumer Investment Assets ($B)2 and Accounts (MM) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Consumer Banking Trends Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 31 for business leadership sources. 2 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. $10.2 $10.4 $10.6 $10.5 $10.8 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.7 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 Net interest income Noninterest income 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $4.0 $8.0 $12.0 $5.5 $5.5 $5.6 $5.8 $5.6 54% 53% 53% 56% 51% Noninterest expense Efficiency ratio 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 40% 50% 60% 70% $949 $938 $942 $948 $952 477 475 477 478 477 472 463 465 470 475 Other deposits Low-interest and noninterest checking 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 $1,000 $312 $314 $316 $315 $319 115 115 115 115 118 96 97 97 97 97 56 56 57 56 57 21 22 22 22 22 24 25 25 26 26 Residential mortgage Consumer credit card Vehicle lending Home equity Small business / other 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $125 $250 $375 23 $476 $497 $518 $498 $540 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 Assets Accounts 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $200 $400 $600 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Business Leadership1 • No. 1 in U.S. Consumer Deposits(A) • No. 1 Small Business Lender(B) • No. 1 in Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction(C) • No. 1 in Banking Mobile App Satisfaction(D) • Certified by J.D. Power for Outstanding Client Satisfaction with Customer Financial Health Support – Banking & Payments(E) • Merrill Edge Self-Directed Best in Class Award for Customer Service (4th consecutive year)(F)


 
Erica® Active Users and Interactions6 Zelle® vs. Cash and Checks (MM) Digitally-Enabled Sales5Digital Users2 and Households3 Client Digital Interactions (B)4 1,640 1,770 1,659 1,874 48% 51% 53% 65% Digital unit sales (K) Digital as a % of total sales 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.3 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.1 Alerts sent Digital logins 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 43 46 47 49 55 57 58 59 72% 74% 77% 79% Active users (MM) Verified users (MM) Household adoption % 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 20 30 40 50 60 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Client Engagement Person-to-Person Payments (Zelle®)7 Digital Volumes 239 303 382 446 $73 $91 $115 $139 Transactions (MM) Volume ($B) 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0 100 200 300 400 500 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 Consumer1 Digital Update Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Includes all households / relationships with consumer platform activity, except where otherwise noted. 2 Digital active users represents Consumer and Merrill mobile and / or online 90-day active users. Verified users represents Consumer and Merrill users with a digital identification and password. 3 Household adoption represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period, as of May for each quarter presented. 4 Digital logins represents the total number of desktop and mobile banking sessions on the consumer banking platform. Alerts are digital communications sent to clients via SMS, push, and email notifications. 5 Digitally-enabled sales represent sales initiated and / or booked via our digital platforms. 6 Erica engagement represents mobile and online activity across client facing platforms powered by Erica. 7 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. Zelle® users represent 90-day active users. 17.0 20.3 22.6 24.3 users (MM) 24 Digital Adoption 123 166 167 174 Erica® interactions (MM) 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0 50 100 150 200 250 236 225 211 156 197 244 282 Zelle® sent transactions Cash withdrawn & checks written 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 100 150 200 250 300 1.3x 14.4 18.2 19.6 20.0 users (MM)


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 31 for business leadership sources. 2 Includes Preferred deposits, other non-sweep Merrill bank deposits, and Private Bank deposits. 3 End of period. Loans and leases includes margin receivables which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 4 Managed deposits in investment accounts of $43B, $41B, $45B, $37B, and $36B for 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, and 2Q24, respectively, are included in both AUM and Deposits. Total client balances only include these balances once. Average Deposits ($B) Global Wealth & Investment Management Trends Business Leadership1 • No. 1 on Forbes' Top Women Wealth Advisors Best-in-State (2025), Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams (2025), and Top Next Generation Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Barron's Top 1200 Wealth Financial Advisors List (2025) and No. 1 on Barron’s Top 100 Women Financial Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Financial Planning's Top 40 Advisors Under 40 List (2025) • Model Wealth Manager Holistic Wealth Management and Financial Wellbeing(G) • No. 1 in Managed Personal Trust AUM(B) • Best Private Bank in North America and Excellence in Philanthropic Services(H) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Total Revenue ($B) Client Balances ($B)3,4 $5.6 $5.8 $6.0 $6.0 $5.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Net interest income Asset management fees Brokerage / other 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 1,759 1,861 1,882 1,856 1,987 1,780 1,857 1,888 1,821 1,932 281 283 292 285 276228 230 234 237 243$4,012 $4,194 $4,252 $4,157 $4,395 AUM Brokerage / other Deposits Loans and leases 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $1,500 $3,000 $4,500 $223 $225 $229 $232 $237 108 109 109 110 111 49 50 51 52 53 62 64 65 68 70 Consumer real estate Securities-based lending Custom lending Credit card 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300$288 $280 $285 $286 $277 224 212 213 210 203 64 68 72 77 74 Sweep deposits Bank deposits 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 25 2


 
Erica® Interactions (MM)5 1.9 2.7 3.0 3.4 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Person-to-Person Payments (Zelle®)6 Check Deposits7 eDelivery4Digital Households / Relationships2 Digital Channel Adoption3 75% 78% 80% 82% 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 56% 59% 62% 65% 76% 76% 78% 79% Mobile adoption Online adoption 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 690 718 742 761 82% 83% 85% 86% Digital households / relationships (K) Digital adoption % 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 400 500 600 700 800 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Client Engagement Digital Volumes Global Wealth & Investment Management Digital Update 26 Digital Adoption1 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.7 $1.4 $1.8 $2.4 $3.0 Transactions (MM) Volume ($B) 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 $0.0 $1.0 $2.0 $3.0 $4.0 65% 66% 67% 69% 10% 9% 8% 7% 25% 26% 25% 24% Digital ATM Physical 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Digital Adoption is the percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) and digitally active Private Bank core relationships ($3MM+ in total balances). Merrill excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. Private Bank includes third-party activities (effective 1Q23) and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. 2 Data as of May for 2Q22. 2Q23, 2Q24, and 2Q25 as of May for Private Bank and as of June for Merrill. 3 Digital channel adoption represents the percentage of desktop and mobile banking engagement, as of May for 2Q22 and 2Q23. 2Q24 and 2Q25 as of May for Private Bank and as of June for Merrill. 4 GWIM eDelivery percentage includes Merrill Digital Households (excluding Stock Plan, Banking-only households, Retirement-only, and 529-only) and Private Bank relationships that receive statements digitally, as of May for 2Q22, 2Q23, and 2Q24. 2Q25 as of May for Private Bank and as of June for Merrill. Private Bank eDelivery percentage represents relationship enrollment related to Private Bank investment accounts only. 5 Erica interactions represent mobile and online activity across client-facing platforms powered by Erica. 6 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. 7 Digital check deposits include mobile check deposits and remote deposit operations. As of May for Private Bank and as of June for Merrill for each quarter presented.


 
Global Banking Trends Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 31 for business leadership sources. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Total Corporation IB fees excludes self-led deals. Self-led deals of $70MM, $75MM, $31MM, $34MM, and $50MM for 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, and 2Q24, respectively, are embedded within Debt, Equity, and Advisory. 4 Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions. Average Deposits ($B)Business Leadership1 • North America’s Most Innovative Bank – 2025(I) • World’s Best Bank for Trade Finance and for FX Payments; North America’s Best Digital Bank, Best Bank for Sustainable Finance, and Best Bank for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises(J) • Bank of the Year for Customer Experience(K) • Best Global Bank for Cash Management(I) • 2025 Share Leader and Best Bank Award for U.S. Corporate Banking & Cash Management(L) • Model Bank: An Edge in Actionable Analytics(M) • Best Global Supply Chain Finance Bank in Asia Pacific; Best API Initiative in Asia Pacific(N) • Relationships with 78% of the Global Fortune 500; 95% of the U.S. Fortune 1,000 (2024) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Total Revenue ($B)2 Total Corporation IB Fees ($MM)3 $6.1 $5.8 $6.1 $6.0 $5.7 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 Net interest income IB fees Service charges All other income 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 880 780 765 942 837 357 270 364 272 328 374 387 556 384 333 $1,561 $1,403 $1,654 $1,523 $1,428 Debt Equity Advisory 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $600 $1,200 $1,800 198 197 196 196 199 162 162 167 171 177 $373 $371 $375 $379 $388 Commercial Corporate Business Banking 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $250 $500 4 $525 $550 $582 $575 $603 Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 27 30% 28% 27% 27% 25% 70% 72% 73% 73% 75%


 
1 Relationship client adoption is the percentage of relationship clients digitally active. Digital active clients represents 90-day active clients across CashPro and BA360 platforms. Data as of one month prior to end of quarter. Relationship clients defined as clients meeting revenue threshold for Global Commercial Banking and Business Banking, and all clients in Global Corporate and Investment Banking. 2 Includes CashPro, BA360, and Global Card Access. BA360 as of May for each quarter presented. 3 Erica technology integrated into CashPro Chat starting in August 2023. 4 Includes CashPro alert volume and CashPro online reports and statements scheduled, BA360 90-day Erica insights and alerts, and Global Card Access alert volume for online and mobile. BA360 as of May for each quarter presented. 5 Percent of U.S. Dollar Investment Grade Debt investor bond orders received and fully processed digitally for Global Capital Markets primary issuances. Capital Markets Digital Bond Orders %5 Erica® Interactions on CashPro® Chat (K)3 Proactive Alerts and Insights (MM)4 8% 15% 29% 42% 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0% 20% 40% 60% 18.8 20.1 22.4 24.2 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 32.5 32.5 33.5 37.6 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 CashPro® App PaymentsRelationship Client Adoption %1 Mobile App Sign-ins (K)2 $167 $191 $253 $314 2.8 3.5 4.0 4.6 Value ($B) Volume (MM) 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 1,076 1,594 1,870 2,333 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 87% 86% 86% 86% 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Client Engagement Digital Volumes Global Banking Digital Update 28 Digital Adoption


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. S&T stands for sales and trading. 1 See slide 31 for business leadership sources. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. 2025 YTD Global Markets revenue was $12.6B, both including and excluding net DVA. Reported Global Markets revenue mix percentages were the same including and excluding net DVA. Reported FICC S&T revenue mix was 41% credit / other and 59% macro. Reported S&T revenue was $11.0B, $9.8B, $9.4B, and $8.9B for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Reported FICC S&T revenue was $6.7B, $6.0B, $6.1B, and $5.2B for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Reported Equities S&T revenue was $4.3B, $3.8B, $3.2B, and $3.7B for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. See note F on slide 30 and slide 33 for important presentation information. 3 Macro includes currencies, interest rates, and commodities products. 4 See note G on slide 30 for definition of VaR. Global Markets Trends and Revenue Mix 2025 YTD Global Markets Revenue Mix (excl. net DVA)2 Business Leadership1 • World's Best Bank for Markets(J) • CLO Trading Desk of the Year(O) • CMBS Bank of the Year(O) • Best Sell-Side Trading Desk(P) • Equity Derivatives House of the Year(Q) • No. 1 All-America Trading(R) • No. 1 Municipal Bonds Underwriter(S) • No. 2 Top Global Research Firm(R) 2025 YTD Total FICC S&T Revenue Mix (excl. net DVA)2 Total Sales and Trading Revenue (excl. net DVA) ($B)2 Average Trading-Related Assets ($B) and VaR ($MM)4 $8.6 $9.4 $9.9 $11.0 5.0 6.2 6.0 6.7 3.7 3.2 3.8 4.3 FICC Equities 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2025 YTD $0.0 $4.0 $8.0 $12.0 $601 $624 $635 $684 $119 $84 $68 $87 Avg. trading-related assets Avg. VaR 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2025 YTD $0 $250 $500 $750 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 59% 41% U.S. / Canada International 42% 58% Credit / Other Macro 29 3


 
A Global Liquidity Sources (GLS) include cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities, inclusive of U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency MBS, and a select group of non-U.S. government and supranational securities, and other investment-grade securities, and are readily available to meet funding requirements as they arise. Transfers of liquidity among legal entities may be subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions. B Reserve build (or release) is calculated by subtracting net charge-offs for the period from the provision for credit losses recognized in that period. The period-end allowance, or reserve, for credit losses reflects the beginning of the period allowance adjusted for net charge-offs recorded in that period plus the provision for credit losses and other valuation accounts recognized in that period. C Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) at the consolidated level is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting consolidated pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Similarly, PTPI at the segment level is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting the segments’ pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI (both at the consolidated and segment level) is a useful financial measure as it enables an assessment of the Corporation’s ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle as well as provides an additional basis for comparing the Corporation's results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods. See reconciliation below. D Interest rate sensitivity as of June 30, 2025, reflects the potential pretax impact to forecasted net interest income over the next 12 months from June 30, 2025, resulting from an instantaneous parallel shock to the market-based forward curve. As part of our asset and liability management activities, we use securities, certain residential mortgages, and interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives in managing interest rate sensitivity. The sensitivity analysis assumes that we take no action in response to this rate shock and does not assume any change in other macroeconomic variables normally correlated with changes in interest rates. The sensitivity analysis incorporates potential movements in customer behavior that could result in changes in both total customer deposit balances and balance mix in various interest rate scenarios. In lower rate scenarios, the analysis assumes that a portion of higher-yielding deposits or market-based funding are replaced with low-cost or noninterest-bearing deposits. E Forward-looking statements related to the Corporation’s NII outlook are based on the Corporation’s baseline NII forecast that takes into account expected future business growth, ALM positioning, and the future direction of interest rate movements as implied by market-based curves, including, among others, the Corporation’s current expectations regarding expected interest rate cuts, the expected impact of one additional day compared to 2Q, the expected benefit to NII from fixed-rate asset repricing, and a range of expected loan and deposit growth. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. For more information, see Forward-Looking Statements on slide 32. F Revenue for all periods included net debit valuation adjustments (DVA) on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Net DVA gains (losses) were ($51MM), $19MM, and ($1MM) for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, respectively, and ($32MM), ($86MM), ($88MM), and $227MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Net DVA gains (losses) included in FICC revenue were ($54MM), $15MM, and $5MM for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, respectively, and ($39MM), ($71MM), ($86MM), and $220MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Net DVA gains (losses) included in Equities revenue were $3MM, $4MM, and ($6MM) for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, respectively, and $7MM, ($15MM), ($2MM), and $7MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. G VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99% confidence level. Using a 95% confidence level, average VaR was $35MM, $39MM, and $36MM for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24 respectively, and $37MM, $34MM, $31MM, and $26MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Beginning in 1Q25, the VaR amounts for all periods presented are those used in the Corporation’s risk management of its trading portfolios. Previously, the VaR amounts presented were those used for regulatory capital. The trading portfolio represents trading assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of regular underwriting or dealing in securities and derivative contracts, and acquiring positions as an accommodation to customers. H In 2Q25, adjusted ETR of 24% is calculated as ETR of 7% plus 17 percentage points for the tax rate effects of tax credits of $1.1B and discrete tax benefits of approximately $180MM. We believe the presentation of adjusted ETR is useful because it provides additional information to assess the Corporation’s results of operations. Notes $ in millions 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Consumer Banking $ 3,964 $ 1,282 $ 5,246 $ 3,375 $ 1,292 $ 4,667 $ 3,461 $ 1,281 $ 4,742 Global Wealth & Investment Management 1,324 20 1,344 1,343 14 1,357 1,368 7 1,375 Global Banking 2,343 277 2,620 2,639 154 2,793 2,919 235 3,154 Global Markets 2,152 22 2,174 2,745 28 2,773 1,986 (13) 1,973 All Other (1,950) (9) (1,959) (1,841) (8) (1,849) (2,014) (2) (2,016) Total Corporation $ 7,688 $ 1,592 $ 9,280 $ 8,116 $ 1,480 $ 9,596 $ 7,560 $ 1,508 $ 9,068 30


 
Business Leadership Sources (A) 1Q25 FFIEC Call Reports. (B) FDIC, 1Q25. (C) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction Study measures customer satisfaction with retail bank advice / guidance in the past 12 months. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (D) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Mobile App Satisfaction Study measures overall satisfaction with banking app channel in the first quarter of 2025. For more information, visit jdpower.com/ awards.* (E) J.D. Power 2024 Financial Health Support CertificationSM is based on exceeding customer experience benchmarks using client surveys and a best practices verification. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (F) StockBrokers.com* 2025 Annual Broker Review. (G) Celent Model Wealth Manager, 2025. (H) Global Private Banker Innovation Awards, 2025. (I) Global Finance, 2025. (J) Euromoney, 2024. (K) Treasury Management International, 2025. (L) Coalition Greenwich, 2025. (M) Celent, 2025. (N) Asian Banker, 2025. (O) GlobalCapital, 2025. (P) Global Markets Choice Awards, 2025. (Q) Risk Awards, 2025. (R) Extel, 2024. (S) LSEG-Refinitiv, YTD 2025. 31 * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this presentation.


 
Forward-Looking Statements Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “outlook,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage, which are inherently difficult to predict, resulting from pending, threatened or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, which the Corporation is subject to in the ordinary course of business, including matters related to our processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states, the features of our automatic credit card payment service, the adequacy of the Corporation’s anti- money laundering and economic sanctions programs and the processing of electronic payments, including through the Zelle network, and related fraud, which are in various stages; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the Corporation’s ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates (including the potential for ongoing fluctuations in interest rates), inflation, currency exchange rates, economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and / or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, which may have varying effects across industries and geographies and geopolitical instability; the risks related to the discontinuation of reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and regulatory environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, which may include unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross domestic product levels and corporate bond spreads, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of trade policies, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation's ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; variances to the underlying assumptions and judgments used in estimating banking book net interest income sensitivity; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and / or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations, including impacts from the 2025 budget reconciliation legislation; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the use of our products and services, including electronic payments and payment of checks, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; the impact of failures or disruptions in or breaches of the Corporation’s operations or information systems, or those of various third parties, including regulators and federal and state governments, such as from cybersecurity incidents; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental goals or the impact of any changes in the Corporation's sustainability or human capital management strategy or goals; the impact of uncertain or changing political conditions or any future federal government shutdown and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary, trade or regulatory policy; the emergence of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflicts (including the Russia / Ukraine conflict, the conflicts in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences), terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. 32


 
Important Presentation Information 33 • The information contained herein is preliminary and based on Corporation data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying slides. Bank of America does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. • The Corporation may present certain metrics and ratios, including year-over-year comparisons of revenue, noninterest expense, and pretax income, excluding certain items (e.g., DVA) that are non-GAAP financial measures. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. For more information about the non-GAAP financial measures contained herein, please see the presentation of the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and accompanying reconciliations in the earnings press release for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and other earnings-related information available through the Bank of America Investor Relations website at: https://investor.bankofamerica.com/quarterly-earnings, the content of which is not incorporated by reference into this presentation. • The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (KPIs) that management uses when assessing consolidated and / or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. KPIs are presented herein, including in the 2Q25 Financial Results on slide 5 and the Summary Income Statement for each segment. • The Corporation also views revenue, net interest income, and related ratios and analyses on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis, which when presented on a consolidated basis are non- GAAP financial measures. The Corporation believes managing the business with net interest income on an FTE basis provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that the presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. The FTE adjustment was $145MM, $145MM, $154MM, $147MM, and $160MM for 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, and 2Q24, respectively. • The Corporation allocates capital to its business segments using a methodology that considers the effect of regulatory capital requirements in addition to internal risk-based capital models. Allocated capital is reviewed periodically and refinements are made based on multiple considerations that include, but are not limited to, risk-weighted assets measured under Basel 3 Standardized and Advanced approaches, business segment exposures and risk profile, and strategic plans. As a result of this process, in 1Q25, the Corporation adjusted the amount of capital being allocated to its business segments.


 


 



Supplemental Information
Second Quarter 2025
        







Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying pages. Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. Any forward-looking statements in this information are subject to the forward-looking language contained in the Corporation’s reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are available at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov*) or at the Corporation’s website (www.bankofamerica.com*). The Corporation’s future financial performance is subject to risks and uncertainties as described in its SEC filings.

* Website content is not incorporated by reference into this Supplemental Information.



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Table of ContentsPage
 
Consumer Banking
Global Wealth & Investment Management
Global Banking
Global Markets
All Other
Key Performance Indicators
The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. Key performance indicators are presented in Consolidated Financial Highlights on page 2 and on the Key Indicators pages for each segment.
Business Segment Operations
The Corporation reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. Additionally, the results for the total Corporation as presented on pages 11 - 13 are reported on an FTE basis.




Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(In millions, except per share information)
 Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
 20252024
Income statement
Net interest income$29,113 $27,734 $14,670 $14,443 $14,359 $13,967 $13,702 
Noninterest income24,716 23,461 11,793 12,923 10,988 11,378 11,675 
Total revenue, net of interest expense53,829 51,195 26,463 27,366 25,347 25,345 25,377 
Provision for credit losses3,072 2,827 1,592 1,480 1,452 1,542 1,508 
Noninterest expense34,953 33,546 17,183 17,770 16,787 16,479 16,309 
Income before income taxes15,804 14,822 7,688 8,116 7,108 7,324 7,560 
Pretax, pre-provision income (1)
18,876 17,649 9,280 9,596 8,560 8,866 9,068 
Income tax expense1,292 1,251 572 720 443 428 663 
Net income 14,512 13,571 7,116 7,396 6,665 6,896 6,897 
Preferred stock dividends697 847 291 406 266 516 315 
Net income applicable to common shareholders13,815 12,724 6,825 6,990 6,399 6,380 6,582 
Diluted earnings per common share1.79 1.59 0.89 0.90 0.82 0.81 0.83 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding7,711.2 7,996.2 7,651.6 7,770.8 7,843.7 7,902.1 7,960.9 
Dividends paid per common share$0.52 $0.48 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.24 
Performance ratios
Return on average assets0.86 %0.84 %0.83 %0.89 %0.80 %0.83 %0.85 %
Return on average common shareholders’ equity10.17 9.67 9.98 10.36 9.37 9.44 9.98 
Return on average shareholders’ equity9.87 9.32 9.61 10.14 8.98 9.30 9.45 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (2)
13.67 13.15 13.40 13.94 12.63 12.76 13.57 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (2)
12.93 12.25 12.58 13.29 11.78 12.20 12.42 
Efficiency ratio 64.93 65.53 64.93 64.93 66.23 65.02 64.26 
At period end
Book value per share of common stock$37.13 34.39 $37.13 $36.39 $35.79 $35.37 $34.39 
Tangible book value per share of common stock (2)
27.71 25.37 27.71 27.12 26.58 26.25 25.37 
Market capitalization351,904 309,202 351,904 315,482 334,497 305,090 309,202 
Number of financial centers - U.S.3,664 3,786 3,664 3,681 3,700 3,741 3,786 
Number of branded ATMs - U.S.14,904 14,972 14,904 14,866 14,893 14,900 14,972 
Headcount213,388 212,318 213,388 212,732 213,193 213,491 212,318 
(1)    Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure because it enables an assessment of the Corporation's ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 31.)
(2)    Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 31.)


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
2


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(In millions, except per share information)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
 20252024
Net interest income
Interest income$68,939 $73,139 $34,873 $34,066 $35,977 $37,491 $36,854 
Interest expense39,826 45,405 20,203 19,623 21,618 23,524 23,152 
Net interest income29,113 27,734 14,670 14,443 14,359 13,967 13,702 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions18,884 17,629 9,469 9,415 9,543 9,119 8,969 
Market making and similar activities6,737 7,186 3,153 3,584 2,503 3,278 3,298 
Other income (loss)(905)(1,354)(829)(76)(1,058)(1,019)(592)
Total noninterest income24,716 23,461 11,793 12,923 10,988 11,378 11,675 
Total revenue, net of interest expense53,829 51,195 26,463 27,366 25,347 25,345 25,377 
Provision for credit losses3,072 2,827 1,592 1,480 1,452 1,542 1,508 
Noninterest expense
Compensation and benefits21,221 20,021 10,332 10,889 10,245 9,916 9,826 
Information processing and communications3,713 3,563 1,819 1,894 1,884 1,784 1,763 
Occupancy and equipment3,692 3,629 1,836 1,856 1,824 1,836 1,818 
Product delivery and transaction related1,888 1,742 974 914 903 849 891 
Professional fees1,292 1,202 640 652 744 723 654 
Marketing1,069 942 563 506 510 504 487 
Other general operating2,078 2,447 1,019 1,059 677 867 870 
Total noninterest expense34,953 33,546 17,183 17,770 16,787 16,479 16,309 
Income before income taxes15,804 14,822 7,688 8,116 7,108 7,324 7,560 
Income tax expense (benefit)1,292 1,251 572 720 443 428 663 
Net income$14,512 $13,571 $7,116 $7,396 $6,665 $6,896 $6,897 
Preferred stock dividends697 847 291 406 266 516 315 
Net income applicable to common shareholders$13,815 $12,724 $6,825 $6,990 $6,399 $6,380 $6,582 
Per common share information
Earnings$1.81 $1.60 $0.90 $0.91 $0.83 $0.82 $0.83 
Diluted earnings1.79 1.59 0.89 0.90 0.82 0.81 0.83 
Average common shares issued and outstanding7,629.5 7,933.3 7,581.2 7,677.9 7,738.4 7,818.0 7,897.9 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding7,711.2 7,996.2 7,651.6 7,770.8 7,843.7 7,902.1 7,960.9 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
20252024
Net income $14,512 $13,571 $7,116 $7,396 $6,665 $6,896 $6,897 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net-of-tax:
Net change in debt securities51 27 (315)366 (286)417 (305)
Net change in debit valuation adjustments144 (135)(153)297 — 53 
Net change in derivatives2,509 270 1,196 1,313 (672)2,830 686 
Employee benefit plan adjustments53 48 26 27 56 27 25 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments24 (51)13 11 (57)21 (31)
Other comprehensive income (loss)2,781 159 767 2,014 (951)3,295 428 
Comprehensive income$17,293 $13,730 $7,883 $9,410 $5,714 $10,191 $7,325 



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
3



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Net Interest Income and Noninterest Income
(Dollars in millions) 
 Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
 20252024
Net interest income
Interest income
Loans and leases$30,874 $30,578 $15,651 $15,223 $15,690 $15,725 $15,338 
Debt securities13,680 12,462 6,913 6,767 6,712 6,833 6,325 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell7,868 10,334 4,094 3,774 4,381 5,196 5,159 
Trading account assets6,065 4,971 3,057 3,008 2,679 2,726 2,516 
Other interest income10,452 14,794 5,158 5,294 6,515 7,011 7,516 
Total interest income68,939 73,139 34,873 34,066 35,977 37,491 36,854 
Interest expense
Deposits17,313 18,793 8,681 8,632 9,524 10,125 9,655 
Short-term borrowings14,398 17,605 7,435 6,963 7,993 8,940 9,070 
Trading account liabilities1,383 1,086 676 707 567 538 540 
Long-term debt6,732 7,921 3,411 3,321 3,534 3,921 3,887 
Total interest expense39,826 45,405 20,203 19,623 21,618 23,524 23,152 
Net interest income$29,113 $27,734 $14,670 $14,443 $14,359 $13,967 $13,702 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions
Card income
Interchange fees (1)
$1,952 $1,954 $1,036 $916 $1,029 $1,030 $1,023 
Other card income1,212 1,090 610 602 593 588 558 
Total card income3,164 3,044 1,646 1,518 1,622 1,618 1,581 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees2,493 2,294 1,265 1,228 1,216 1,198 1,172 
Lending-related fees683 655 350 333 338 354 335 
Total service charges3,176 2,949 1,615 1,561 1,554 1,552 1,507 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees7,436 6,640 3,698 3,738 3,702 3,533 3,370 
Brokerage fees2,157 1,867 1,082 1,075 1,011 1,013 950 
Total investment and brokerage services 9,593 8,507 4,780 4,813 4,713 4,546 4,320 
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income1,576 1,770 806 770 763 742 869 
Syndication fees658 612 289 369 335 274 318 
Financial advisory services717 747 333 384 556 387 374 
Total investment banking fees2,951 3,129 1,428 1,523 1,654 1,403 1,561 
Total fees and commissions18,884 17,629 9,469 9,415 9,543 9,119 8,969 
Market making and similar activities6,737 7,186 3,153 3,584 2,503 3,278 3,298 
Other income (loss)(905)(1,354)(829)(76)(1,058)(1,019)(592)
Total noninterest income$24,716 $23,461 $11,793 $12,923 $10,988 $11,378 $11,675 
(1)Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $6.8 billion and $6.7 billion and are presented net of $4.8 billion and $4.7 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $3.5 billion, $3.3 billion, $3.5 billion, $3.4 billion and $3.5 billion and are presented net of $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.4 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the second and first quarters of 2025 and the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
    



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
4


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Dollars in millions)
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
Assets
Cash and due from banks$26,661 $24,734 $25,849 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks and other banks239,350 248,845 294,783 
Cash and cash equivalents266,011 273,579 320,632 
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments9,377 7,282 8,369 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell352,392 328,365 337,752 
Trading account assets356,584 339,614 306,466 
Derivative assets42,711 36,206 35,956 
Debt securities:  
Carried at fair value388,930 388,559 301,051 
Held-to-maturity, at cost541,286 550,720 577,366 
Total debt securities930,216 939,279 878,417 
Loans and leases1,147,056 1,110,625 1,056,785 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(13,291)(13,256)(13,238)
Loans and leases, net of allowance1,133,765 1,097,369 1,043,547 
Premises and equipment, net12,254 12,151 11,917 
Goodwill69,021 69,021 69,021 
Loans held-for-sale5,401 6,867 7,043 
Customer and other receivables93,964 80,329 80,978 
Other assets169,446 159,362 157,898 
Total assets$3,441,142 $3,349,424 $3,257,996 
Liabilities
Deposits in U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing$514,530 $513,905 $503,037 
Interest-bearing1,363,483 1,346,423 1,291,853 
Deposits in non-U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing14,440 16,105 14,573 
Interest-bearing119,160 113,131 101,028 
Total deposits2,011,613 1,989,564 1,910,491 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase399,460 376,070 368,106 
Trading account liabilities107,426 105,470 100,345 
Derivative liabilities41,693 35,365 40,508 
Short-term borrowings47,891 41,470 40,429 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities220,042 201,758 213,751 
Long-term debt313,418 304,146 290,474 
Total liabilities3,141,543 3,053,843 2,964,104 
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized – 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 3,891,164, 3,771,164 and 4,013,928 shares
23,495 20,499 26,548 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; authorized – 12,800,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 7,436,679,485, 7,560,084,716 and 7,774,753,442 shares
36,428 41,038 51,376 
Retained earnings252,180 247,315 233,597 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(12,504)(13,271)(17,629)
Total shareholders’ equity299,599 295,581 293,892 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,441,142 $3,349,424 $3,257,996 
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities included in total assets above (isolated to settle the liabilities of the variable interest entities)
Trading account assets$5,668 $6,062 $5,647 
Loans and leases18,617 18,045 19,827 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(917)(911)(917)
Loans and leases, net of allowance17,700 17,134 18,910 
All other assets633 608 281 
Total assets of consolidated variable interest entities$24,001 $23,804 $24,838 
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities included in total liabilities above
Short-term borrowings$4,359 $4,289 $3,343 
Long-term debt8,839 8,368 9,137 
All other liabilities23 30 22 
Total liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities$13,221 $12,687 $12,502 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
5


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Management
(Dollars in millions)
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
Risk-based capital metrics (1):
Standardized Approach
Common equity tier 1 capital$201,200 $201,177 $198,119 
Tier 1 capital224,684 221,666 224,641 
Total capital259,487 256,466 251,434 
Risk-weighted assets1,749,857 1,711,025 1,661,439 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio11.5 %11.8 %11.9 %
Tier 1 capital ratio12.8 13.0 13.5 
Total capital ratio14.8 15.0 15.1 
Advanced Approaches
Common equity tier 1 capital$201,200 $201,177 $198,119 
Tier 1 capital224,684 221,666 224,641 
Total capital248,977 245,995 241,423 
Risk-weighted assets1,547,694 1,513,856 1,468,729 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio13.0 %13.3 %13.5 %
Tier 1 capital ratio14.5 14.6 15.3 
Total capital ratio16.1 16.2 16.4 
Leverage-based metrics (1):
Adjusted average assets$3,353,376 $3,272,037 $3,196,465 
Tier 1 leverage ratio6.7 %6.8 %7.0 %
Supplementary leverage exposure$3,953,221 $3,859,796 $3,756,535 
Supplementary leverage ratio5.7 %5.7 %6.0 %
Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio8.7 8.8 9.0 
Common equity ratio8.0 8.2 8.2 
Tangible equity ratio (2)
6.8 6.9 7.0 
Tangible common equity ratio (2)
6.1 6.3 6.2 
(1)Regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2025 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, and the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025.
(2)Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliation to GAAP Financial Measures on page 31.)



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
6


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Composition under Basel 3
(Dollars in millions)
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
Total common shareholders' equity$276,104 $275,082 $267,344 
CECL transitional amount (1)
 — 627 
Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities(68,649)(68,649)(68,648)
Deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards(8,452)(8,419)(8,074)
Intangibles, other than mortgage servicing rights, net of related deferred tax liabilities(1,410)(1,425)(1,467)
Defined benefit pension plan net assets, net-of-tax(817)(800)(787)
Cumulative unrealized net (gain) loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness, net-of-tax1,349 1,173 1,511 
Accumulated net (gain) loss on certain cash flow hedges (2)
3,094 4,298 7,762 
Other(19)(83)(149)
Common equity tier 1 capital201,200 201,177 198,119 
Qualifying preferred stock, net of issuance cost23,494 20,498 26,547 
Other(10)(9)(25)
Tier 1 capital224,684 221,666 224,641 
Tier 2 capital instruments20,612 20,650 13,583 
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)
14,499 14,442 13,564 
Other(308)(292)(354)
Total capital under the Standardized approach259,487 256,466 251,434 
Adjustment in qualifying allowance for credit losses under the Advanced approaches (3)
(10,510)(10,471)(10,011)
Total capital under the Advanced approaches$248,977 $245,995 $241,423 
(1)June 30, 2024 includes 25 percent of the current expected credit losses (CECL) transition provision’s impact as of December 31, 2021. As of January 1, 2025, CECL transition provision’s impact is fully phased-in.
(2)Includes amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the hedging of items that are not recognized at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)June 30, 2024 includes the impact of transition provisions related to the CECL accounting standard.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
7


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates – Fully Taxable-equivalent Basis
(Dollars in millions)
 Second Quarter 2025First Quarter 2025Second Quarter 2024
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve,
   non-U.S. central banks and other banks
$274,839 $2,843 4.15 %$272,012 $2,810 4.19 %$345,423 $4,498 5.24 %
Time deposits placed and other short-term
    investments
10,405 89 3.43 9,202 92 4.04 10,845 123 4.55 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
   purchased under agreements to resell
353,331 4,094 4.65 322,012 3,774 4.75 318,380 5,159 6.52 
Trading account assets234,282 3,081 5.27 231,437 3,034 5.31 202,295 2,542 5.05 
Debt securities933,065 6,932 2.96 923,747 6,786 2.95 852,427 6,352 2.98 
Loans and leases (2)
   
Residential mortgage 235,130 2,031 3.46 228,638 1,916 3.36 227,567 1,824 3.21 
Home equity26,190 379 5.80 25,849 366 5.74 25,529 405 6.38 
Credit card100,013 2,846 11.41 100,173 2,838 11.49 98,983 2,825 11.48 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer108,955 1,484 5.47 106,847 1,432 5.43 103,689 1,428 5.54 
Total consumer470,288 6,740 5.74 461,507 6,552 5.74 455,768 6,482 5.71 
U.S. commercial427,194 5,709 5.36 411,783 5,427 5.34 386,232 5,267 5.49 
Non-U.S. commercial149,044 2,016 5.42 138,853 2,058 6.01 123,094 2,170 7.09 
Commercial real estate65,847 1,023 6.23 65,751 1,020 6.29 71,345 1,285 7.24 
Commercial lease financing16,080 214 5.33 15,844 215 5.46 15,033 196 5.22 
Total commercial658,165 8,962 5.46 632,231 8,720 5.59 595,704 8,918 6.02 
Total loans and leases 1,128,453 15,702 5.58 1,093,738 15,272 5.65 1,051,472 15,400 5.89 
Other earning assets115,831 2,277 7.89 114,695 2,443 8.63 107,093 2,940 11.04 
Total earning assets3,050,206 35,018 4.60 2,966,843 34,211 4.67 2,887,935 37,014 5.15 
Cash and due from banks24,781 23,700  24,208 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses357,747 360,880   362,845 
Total assets$3,432,734 $3,351,423   $3,274,988 
Interest-bearing liabilities
U.S. interest-bearing deposits
Demand and money market deposits$968,586 $4,719 1.95 %$966,678 $4,638 1.95 %$941,109 $5,234 2.24 %
Time and savings deposits369,446 3,018 3.28 364,554 3,007 3.34 348,689 3,331 3.84 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits1,338,032 7,737 2.32 1,331,232 7,645 2.33 1,289,798 8,565 2.67 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits121,921 944 3.11 116,733 987 3.42 106,496 1,090 4.12 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,459,953 8,681 2.38 1,447,965 8,632 2.42 1,396,294 9,655 2.78 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold
   under agreements to repurchase
414,655 4,946 4.78 385,091 4,629 4.87 371,372 6,171 6.68 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing
    liabilities
183,008 2,489 5.45 160,226 2,334 5.91 152,742 2,899 7.64 
Trading account liabilities53,805 676 5.04 53,678 707 5.34 53,895 540 4.03 
Long-term debt249,104 3,411 5.49 241,036 3,321 5.56 243,689 3,887 6.40 
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,360,525 20,203 3.43 2,287,996 19,623 3.47 2,217,992 23,152 4.20 
Noninterest-bearing sources   
Noninterest-bearing deposits513,808 510,367   513,631 
Other liabilities (3)
261,484 257,273   249,962 
Shareholders’ equity296,917 295,787   293,403 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,432,734 $3,351,423   $3,274,988 
Net interest spread1.17 %  1.20 %0.95 %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources0.77   0.79 0.98 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (4)
$14,815 1.94 % $14,588 1.99 %$13,862 1.93 %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Includes $58.8 billion, $53.7 billion and $46.6 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the second and first quarters of 2025 and the second quarter of 2024, respectively.
(4)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $145 million, $145 million and $160 million for the second and first quarters of 2025 and the second quarter of 2024, respectively.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
8


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Debt Securities
(Dollars in millions)
 June 30, 2025
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency$30,730 $22 $(1,538)$29,214 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations18,990 6 (199)18,797 
Commercial31,342 76 (501)30,917 
Non-agency residential277 53 (53)277 
Total mortgage-backed securities81,339 157 (2,291)79,205 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies262,218 138 (1,198)261,158 
Non-U.S. securities26,384 58 (20)26,422 
Other taxable securities3,261 3 (37)3,227 
Tax-exempt securities8,203 18 (200)8,021 
Total available-for-sale debt securities381,405 374 (3,746)378,033 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
10,664 311 (78)10,897 
Total debt securities carried at fair value392,069 685 (3,824)388,930 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities413,305  (78,149)335,156 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies121,471  (14,139)107,332 
Other taxable securities6,546 2 (857)5,691 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities541,322 2 (93,145)448,179 
Total debt securities$933,391 $687 $(96,969)$837,109 
 March 31, 2025
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:   
Agency$31,974 $42 $(1,448)$30,568 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations20,718 13 (198)20,533 
Commercial30,030 85 (465)29,650 
Non-agency residential282 52 (52)282 
Total mortgage-backed securities83,004 192 (2,163)81,033 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies260,631 213 (999)259,845 
Non-U.S. securities23,956 26 (18)23,964 
Other taxable securities3,032 (38)2,997 
Tax-exempt securities8,601 15 (206)8,410 
Total available-for-sale debt securities379,224 449 (3,424)376,249 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
12,306 114 (110)12,310 
Total debt securities carried at fair value391,530 563 (3,534)388,559 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities422,326 — (79,614)342,712 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies121,708 — (15,826)105,882 
Other taxable securities6,722 (910)5,814 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities550,756 (96,350)454,408 
Total debt securities$942,286 $565 $(99,884)$842,967 
(1)    Primarily includes non-U.S. securities used to satisfy certain international regulatory requirements.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
9


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Data
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
 20252024
FTE basis data (1)
Net interest income$29,403 $28,052 $14,815 $14,588 $14,513 $14,114 $13,862 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 54,119 51,513 26,608 27,511 25,501 25,492 25,537 
Net interest yield1.96 %1.96 %1.94 %1.99 %1.97 %1.92 %1.93 %
Efficiency ratio 64.58 65.12 64.58 64.59 65.83 64.64 63.86 
(1)FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $290 million and $318 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $145 million and $145 million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $154 million, $147 million and $160 million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
10


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
 Second Quarter 2025
 Total
Corporation
Consumer BankingGWIMGlobal BankingGlobal MarketsAll
Other
Net interest income$14,815 $8,726 $1,762 $3,081 $1,267 $(21)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income1,646 1,415 10 207 19 (5)
Service charges1,615 627 28 864 94 2 
Investment and brokerage services4,780 85 4,033 23 642 (3)
Investment banking fees1,428  65 767 666 (70)
Total fees and commissions9,469 2,127 4,136 1,861 1,421 (76)
Market making and similar activities3,153 6 28 68 3,300 (249)
Other income (loss)
(829)(46)11 680 (8)(1,466)
Total noninterest income (loss)11,793 2,087 4,175 2,609 4,713 (1,791)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 26,608 10,813 5,937 5,690 5,980 (1,812)
Provision for credit losses1,592 1,282 20 277 22 (9)
Noninterest expense17,183 5,567 4,593 3,070 3,806 147 
Income (loss) before income taxes7,833 3,964 1,324 2,343 2,152 (1,950)
Income tax expense (benefit)717 991 331 644 624 (1,873)
Net income (loss)$7,116 $2,973 $993 $1,699 $1,528 $(77)
Average
Total loans and leases$1,128,453 $319,142 $237,377 $387,864 $176,368 $7,702 
Total assets (1)
3,432,734 1,033,776 320,224 703,874 1,023,011 351,849 
Total deposits1,973,761 951,986 276,825 603,410 38,040 103,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases$1,147,056 $320,908 $241,142 $390,691 $187,357 $6,958 
Total assets (1)
3,441,142 1,037,407 320,820 739,759 1,017,649 325,507 
Total deposits2,011,613 954,373 275,778 643,529 38,232 99,701 
 First Quarter 2025
 Total
Corporation
Consumer BankingGWIMGlobal BankingGlobal MarketsAll
Other
Net interest income$14,588 $8,505 $1,765 $3,151 $1,189 $(22)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income1,518 1,297 10 202 14 (5)
Service charges1,561 618 27 826 89 
Investment and brokerage services4,813 83 4,089 18 627 (4)
Investment banking fees1,523 — 69 847 681 (74)
Total fees and commissions9,415 1,998 4,195 1,893 1,411 (82)
Market making and similar activities3,584 34 66 3,622 (146)
Other income (loss)(76)(18)22 867 362 (1,309)
Total noninterest income (loss)12,923 1,988 4,251 2,826 5,395 (1,537)
Total revenue, net of interest expense27,511 10,493 6,016 5,977 6,584 (1,559)
Provision for credit losses1,480 1,292 14 154 28 (8)
Noninterest expense17,770 5,826 4,659 3,184 3,811 290 
Income (loss) before income taxes8,261 3,375 1,343 2,639 2,745 (1,841)
Income tax expense (benefit)865 844 336 726 796 (1,837)
Net income (loss)$7,396 $2,531 $1,007 $1,913 $1,949 $(4)
Average
Total loans and leases$1,093,738 $315,038 $232,326 $378,733 $159,625 $8,016 
Total assets (1)
3,351,423 1,029,320 330,607 674,322 969,340 347,834 
Total deposits1,958,332 947,550 286,399 575,185 38,809 110,389 
Period end
Total loans and leases$1,110,625 $318,337 $234,304 $384,208 $166,348 $7,428 
Total assets (1)
3,349,424 1,054,637 329,816 687,702 959,533 317,736 
Total deposits1,989,564 972,064 285,063 591,619 38,268 102,550 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
11


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
 Second Quarter 2024
 Total
Corporation
Consumer BankingGWIMGlobal BankingGlobal MarketsAll
Other
Net interest income$13,862 $8,118 $1,693 $3,275 $770 $
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income1,581 1,361 198 20 (7)
Service charges1,507 614 24 775 93 
Investment and brokerage services4,320 78 3,707 21 516 (2)
Investment banking fees1,561 — 57 835 719 (50)
Total fees and commissions8,969 2,053 3,797 1,829 1,348 (58)
Market making and similar activities3,298 38 78 3,218 (42)
Other income (loss)(592)29 46 871 123 (1,661)
Total noninterest income (loss)11,675 2,088 3,881 2,778 4,689 (1,761)
Total revenue, net of interest expense25,537 10,206 5,574 6,053 5,459 (1,755)
Provision for credit losses1,508 1,281 235 (13)(2)
Noninterest expense16,309 5,464 4,199 2,899 3,486 261 
Income (loss) before income taxes7,720 3,461 1,368 2,919 1,986 (2,014)
Income tax expense (benefit)823 866 342 803 576 (1,764)
Net income (loss)$6,897 $2,595 $1,026 $2,116 $1,410 $(250)
Average
Total loans and leases$1,051,472 $312,254 $222,776 $372,738 $135,106 $8,598 
Total assets (1)
3,274,988 1,029,777 330,958 624,189 908,525 381,539 
Total deposits1,909,925 949,180 287,678 525,357 31,944 115,766 
Period end
Total loans and leases$1,056,785 $312,801 $224,837 $372,421 $138,441 $8,285 
Total assets (1)
3,257,996 1,033,960 324,476 620,217 887,162 392,181 
Total deposits1,910,491 952,473 281,283 522,525 33,151 121,059 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
12


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Year-to-Date Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions) 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
 Total
Corporation
Consumer BankingGWIMGlobal BankingGlobal MarketsAll
Other
Net interest income$29,403 $17,231 $3,527 $6,232 $2,456 $(43)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income3,164 2,712 20 409 33 (10)
Service charges3,176 1,245 55 1,690 183 3 
Investment and brokerage services9,593 168 8,122 41 1,269 (7)
Investment banking fees2,951  134 1,614 1,347 (144)
Total fees and commissions18,884 4,125 8,331 3,754 2,832 (158)
Market making and similar activities6,737 14 62 134 6,922 (395)
Other income (loss)(905)(64)33 1,547 354 (2,775)
Total noninterest income (loss)24,716 4,075 8,426 5,435 10,108 (3,328)
Total revenue, net of interest expense54,119 21,306 11,953 11,667 12,564 (3,371)
Provision for credit losses3,072 2,574 34 431 50 (17)
Noninterest expense34,953 11,393 9,252 6,254 7,617 437 
Income (loss) before income taxes16,094 7,339 2,667 4,982 4,897 (3,791)
Income tax expense (benefit)1,582 1,835 667 1,370 1,420 (3,710)
Net income (loss)$14,512 $5,504 $2,000 $3,612 $3,477 $(81)
Average
Total loans and leases$1,111,191 $317,101 $234,866 $383,324 $168,043 $7,857 
Total assets (1)
3,392,303 1,031,560 325,387 689,180 996,323 349,853 
Total deposits1,966,089 949,780 281,586 589,375 38,423 106,925 
Period end
Total loans and leases $1,147,056 $320,908 $241,142 $390,691 $187,357 $6,958 
Total assets (1)
3,441,142 1,037,407 320,820 739,759 1,017,649 325,507 
Total deposits2,011,613 954,373 275,778 643,529 38,232 99,701 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Total
Corporation
Consumer BankingGWIMGlobal BankingGlobal MarketsAll
Other
Net interest income$28,052 $16,315 $3,507 $6,735 $1,451 $44 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income3,044 2,633 19 386 37 (31)
Service charges2,949 1,192 47 1,525 183 
Investment and brokerage services8,507 156 7,307 39 1,011 (6)
Investment banking fees3,129 — 120 1,685 1,427 (103)
Total fees and commissions17,629 3,981 7,493 3,635 2,658 (138)
Market making and similar activities7,186 11 72 146 7,048 (91)
Other income (loss)(1,354)65 93 1,517 185 (3,214)
Total noninterest income (loss)23,461 4,057 7,658 5,298 9,891 (3,443)
Total revenue, net of interest expense51,513 20,372 11,165 12,033 11,342 (3,399)
Provision for credit losses2,827 2,431 (6)464 (49)(13)
Noninterest expense33,546 10,939 8,463 5,911 6,978 1,255 
Income (loss) before income taxes15,140 7,002 2,708 5,658 4,413 (4,641)
Income tax expense (benefit)1,569 1,751 677 1,556 1,280 (3,695)
Net income (loss)$13,571 $5,251 $2,031 $4,102 $3,133 $(946)
Average
Total loans and leases$1,049,681 $312,646 $220,696 $373,173 $134,431 $8,735 
Total assets (1)
3,261,071 1,031,439 336,039 623,631 901,952 368,010 
Total deposits1,908,693 950,823 292,525 525,528 32,265 107,552 
Period end
Total loans and leases$1,056,785 $312,801 $224,837 $372,421 $138,441 $8,285 
Total assets (1)
3,257,996 1,033,960 324,476 620,217 887,162 392,181 
Total deposits1,910,491 952,473 281,283 522,525 33,151 121,059 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
13


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
20252024
Net interest income$17,231 $16,315 $8,726 $8,505 $8,485 $8,278 $8,118 
Noninterest income:
Card income2,712 2,633 1,415 1,297 1,397 1,402 1,361 
Service charges1,245 1,192 627 618 622 631 614 
All other income118 232 45 73 142 107 113 
Total noninterest income4,075 4,057 2,087 1,988 2,161 2,140 2,088 
Total revenue, net of interest expense21,306 20,372 10,813 10,493 10,646 10,418 10,206 
Provision for credit losses2,574 2,431 1,282 1,292 1,254 1,302 1,281 
Noninterest expense11,393 10,939 5,567 5,826 5,631 5,534 5,464 
Income before income taxes7,339 7,002 3,964 3,375 3,761 3,582 3,461 
Income tax expense1,835 1,751 991 844 940 895 866 
Net income$5,504 $5,251 $2,973 $2,531 $2,821 $2,687 $2,595 
Net interest yield3.49 %3.30 %3.51 %3.48 %3.42 %3.35 %3.29 %
Efficiency ratio53.48 53.70 51.48 55.53 52.89 53.12 53.54 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
25 24 27 23 26 25 24 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases$317,101 $312,646 $319,142 $315,038 $316,069 $313,781 $312,254 
Total earning assets (2)
994,233 993,931 996,193 992,252 985,990 982,058 992,304 
Total assets (2)
1,031,560 1,031,439 1,033,776 1,029,320 1,023,388 1,019,085 1,029,777 
Total deposits949,780 950,823 951,986 947,550 942,302 938,364 949,180 
Allocated capital (1)
44,000 43,250 44,000 44,000 43,250 43,250 43,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases$320,908 $312,801 $320,908 $318,337 $318,754 $316,097 $312,801 
Total earning assets (2)
999,094 995,348 999,094 1,016,785 995,369 988,856 995,348 
Total assets (2)
1,037,407 1,033,960 1,037,407 1,054,637 1,034,370 1,026,293 1,033,960 
Total deposits954,373 952,473 954,373 972,064 952,311 944,358 952,473 
(1)    Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)    Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
14


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
 Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
20252024
Average deposit balances
Checking$553,804 $549,059 $556,030 $551,555 $547,060 $542,267 $549,514 
Savings53,031 56,843 53,077 52,985 52,812 54,128 56,285 
MMS239,845 261,540 238,285 241,423 242,257 248,200 257,023 
CDs and IRAs99,498 79,594 100,957 98,023 96,630 90,172 82,566 
Other3,602 3,787 3,637 3,564 3,543 3,597 3,792 
Total average deposit balances$949,780 $950,823 $951,986 $947,550 $942,302 $938,364 $949,180 
Deposit spreads (excludes noninterest costs)
Checking2.85 %2.56 %2.90 %2.81 %2.75 %2.71 %2.62 %
Savings3.17 2.85 3.21 3.13 3.05 2.98 2.90 
MMS3.42 3.24 3.45 3.38 3.32 3.32 3.28 
CDs and IRAs1.53 2.02 1.49 1.57 1.63 1.85 2.00 
Other4.22 5.18 4.18 4.26 4.43 5.07 5.18 
Total deposit spreads2.88 2.73 2.91 2.85 2.81 2.81 2.77 
Consumer investment assets (1)
$539,727 $476,116 $539,727 $497,680 $517,835 $496,582 $476,116 
Active digital banking users (in thousands) (2)
48,998 47,304 48,998 49,028 48,150 47,830 47,304 
Active mobile banking users (in thousands) (3)
40,840 38,988 40,840 40,492 39,958 39,638 38,988 
Financial centers3,664 3,786 3,664 3,681 3,700 3,741 3,786 
ATMs14,904 14,972 14,904 14,866 14,893 14,900 14,972 
Total credit card (4)
Loans
Average credit card outstandings$100,092 $99,399 $100,013 $100,173 $100,938 $99,908 $98,983 
Ending credit card outstandings101,209 99,450 101,209 99,731 103,566 100,842 99,450 
Credit quality
Net charge-offs$1,955 $1,854 $954 $1,001 $963 $928 $955 
3.94 %3.75 %3.82 %4.05 %3.79 %3.70 %3.88 %
30+ delinquency$2,388 $2,415 $2,388 $2,497 $2,638 $2,563 $2,415 
2.36 %2.43 %2.36 %2.50 %2.55 %2.54 %2.43 %
90+ delinquency$1,257 $1,257 $1,257 $1,334 $1,401 $1,306 $1,257 
1.24 %1.26 %1.24 %1.34 %1.35 %1.30 %1.26 %
Other total credit card indicators (4)
Gross interest yield12.09 %12.28 %12.06 %12.12 %12.15 %12.49 %12.32 %
Risk-adjusted margin6.88 6.78 7.07 6.68 7.12 7.22 6.75 
New accounts (in thousands)1,747 1,949 834 913 901 970 951 
Purchase volumes$183,022 $180,307 $94,814 $88,208 $95,962 $92,592 $93,296 
Debit card data
Purchase volumes$289,485 $272,753 $149,288 $140,197 $144,895 $139,352 $140,346 
Loan production (5)
Consumer Banking:
First mortgage$4,909 $4,384 $3,052 $1,857 $3,184 $2,684 $2,696 
Home equity4,075 3,627 2,241 1,834 1,926 1,897 2,027 
Total (6):
First mortgage$11,112 $9,171 $6,604 $4,508 $6,585 $5,348 $5,728 
Home equity4,980 4,284 2,766 2,214 2,311 2,289 2,393 
(1)    Includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered certificates of deposit (CDs), and assets under management (AUM) in Consumer Banking.
(2)    Represents mobile and/or online active users over the past 90 days.
(3)    Represents mobile active users over the past 90 days.
(4)    In addition to the credit card portfolio in Consumer Banking, the remaining credit card portfolio is in GWIM.
(5)    Loan production amounts represent the unpaid principal balance of loans and, in the case of home equity, the principal amount of the total line of credit.
(6)    In addition to loan production in Consumer Banking, there is also first mortgage and home equity loan production in GWIM.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
15


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
 Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
 20252024
Net interest income $3,527 $3,507 $1,762 $1,765 $1,753 $1,709 $1,693 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services8,122 7,307 4,033 4,089 4,057 3,874 3,707 
All other income304 351 142 162 192 179 174 
Total noninterest income8,426 7,658 4,175 4,251 4,249 4,053 3,881 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 11,953 11,165 5,937 6,016 6,002 5,762 5,574 
Provision for credit losses34 (6)20 14 
Noninterest expense9,252 8,463 4,593 4,659 4,438 4,340 4,199 
Income before income taxes 2,667 2,708 1,324 1,343 1,561 1,415 1,368 
Income tax expense 667 677 331 336 390 354 342 
Net income$2,000 $2,031 $993 $1,007 $1,171 $1,061 $1,026 
Net interest yield 2.28 %2.19 %2.31 %2.26 %2.21 %2.20 %2.15 %
Efficiency ratio77.40 75.80 77.36 77.44 73.93 75.32 75.34 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
21 22 20 21 25 23 22 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases$234,866 $220,696 $237,377 $232,326 $228,779 $225,355 $222,776 
Total earning assets (2)
311,660 322,471 306,490 316,887 315,071 309,231 317,250 
Total assets (2)
325,387 336,039 320,224 330,607 329,164 322,924 330,958 
Total deposits281,586 292,525 276,825 286,399 285,023 279,999 287,678 
Allocated capital (1)
19,750 18,500 19,750 19,750 18,500 18,500 18,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases$241,142 $224,837 $241,142 $234,304 $231,981 $227,318 $224,837 
Total earning assets (2)
305,793 310,055 305,793 315,663 323,496 314,594 310,055 
Total assets (2)
320,820 324,476 320,820 329,816 338,367 328,831 324,476 
Total deposits275,778 281,283 275,778 285,063 292,278 283,432 281,283 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
16


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
 Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
 20252024
Revenue by Business
Merrill Wealth Management$9,961 $9,270 $4,942 $5,019 $5,007 $4,789 $4,623 
Bank of America Private Bank1,992 1,895 995 997 995 973 951 
Total revenue, net of interest expense $11,953 $11,165 $5,937 $6,016 $6,002 $5,762 $5,574 
Client Balances by Business, at period end
Merrill Wealth Management$3,695,213 $3,371,418 $3,695,213 $3,486,594 $3,578,513 $3,527,319 $3,371,418 
Bank of America Private Bank700,018 640,467 700,018 670,600 673,593 666,622 640,467 
Total client balances$4,395,231 $4,011,885 $4,395,231 $4,157,194 $4,252,106 $4,193,941 $4,011,885 
Client Balances by Type, at period end
Assets under management (1)
$1,986,523 $1,758,875 $1,986,523 $1,855,657 $1,882,211 $1,861,124 $1,758,875 
Brokerage and other assets1,932,182 1,779,881 1,932,182 1,821,203 1,888,334 1,856,806 1,779,881 
Deposits275,778 281,283 275,778 285,063 292,278 283,432 281,283 
Loans and leases (2)
243,409 227,657 243,409 236,641 234,208 230,062 227,657 
Less: Managed deposits in assets under management(42,661)(35,811)(42,661)(41,370)(44,925)(37,483)(35,811)
Total client balances$4,395,231 $4,011,885 $4,395,231 $4,157,194 $4,252,106 $4,193,941 $4,011,885 
Assets Under Management Rollforward
Assets under management, beginning balance$1,882,211 $1,617,740 $1,855,657 $1,882,211 $1,861,124 $1,758,875 $1,730,005 
Net client flows38,271 35,445 14,314 23,957 22,493 21,289 10,790 
Market valuation/other66,041 105,690 116,552 (50,511)(1,406)80,960 18,080 
Total assets under management, ending balance$1,986,523 $1,758,875 $1,986,523 $1,855,657 $1,882,211 $1,861,124 $1,758,875 
(1)Defined as managed assets under advisory and/or discretion of GWIM.
(2)Includes margin receivables, which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
17


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
 Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
 20252024
Net interest income $6,232 $6,735 $3,081 $3,151 $3,270 $3,230 $3,275 
Noninterest income:
Service charges1,690 1,525 864 826 808 802 775 
Investment banking fees1,614 1,685 767 847 985 783 835 
All other income2,131 2,088 978 1,153 1,028 1,019 1,168 
Total noninterest income5,435 5,298 2,609 2,826 2,821 2,604 2,778 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 11,667 12,033 5,690 5,977 6,091 5,834 6,053 
Provision for credit losses431 464 277 154 190 229 235 
Noninterest expense6,254 5,911 3,070 3,184 2,951 2,991 2,899 
Income before income taxes 4,982 5,658 2,343 2,639 2,950 2,614 2,919 
Income tax expense 1,370 1,556 644 726 811 719 803 
Net income$3,612 $4,102 $1,699 $1,913 $2,139 $1,895 $2,116 
Net interest yield 2.02 %2.44 %1.94 %2.11 %2.13 %2.22 %2.37 %
Efficiency ratio53.61 49.12 53.97 53.27 48.44 51.27 47.88 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
14 17 13 15 17 15 17 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases$383,324 $373,173 $387,864 $378,733 $375,345 $371,216 $372,738 
Total earning assets (2)
621,625 555,895 636,286 606,802 611,171 578,988 555,834 
Total assets (2)
689,180 623,631 703,874 674,322 679,218 647,541 624,189 
Total deposits589,375 525,528 603,410 575,185 581,950 549,629 525,357 
Allocated capital (1)
50,750 49,250 50,750 50,750 49,250 49,250 49,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases$390,691 $372,421 $390,691 $384,208 $379,473 $375,159 $372,421 
Total earning assets (2)
671,098 550,525 671,098 620,055 603,481 583,742 550,525 
Total assets (2)
739,759 620,217 739,759 687,702 670,905 650,936 620,217 
Total deposits643,529 522,525 643,529 591,619 578,159 556,953 522,525 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
18


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
 Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
 20252024
Investment Banking fees (1)
Advisory (2)
$630 $639 $291 $339 $514 $351 $322 
Debt issuance755 746 346 409 320 332 363 
Equity issuance229 300 130 99 151 100 150 
Total Investment Banking fees (3)
$1,614 $1,685 $767 $847 $985 $783 $835 
Business Lending
Corporate$1,901 $2,325 $987 $914 $1,036 $1,102 $1,260 
Commercial2,290 2,527 1,161 1,129 1,254 1,246 1,247 
Business Banking109 117 55 54 57 57 58 
Total Business Lending revenue$4,300 $4,969 $2,203 $2,097 $2,347 $2,405 $2,565 
Global Transaction Services
Corporate$2,558 $2,596 $1,270 $1,288 $1,286 $1,243 $1,261 
Commercial2,050 1,908 1,018 1,032 1,030 968 938 
Business Banking721 723 361 360 382 369 362 
Total Global Transaction Services revenue$5,329 $5,227 $2,649 $2,680 $2,698 $2,580 $2,561 
Average deposit balances
Interest-bearing$438,121 $364,940 $453,768 $422,300 $425,165 $395,459 $367,779 
Noninterest-bearing151,254 160,588 149,642 152,885 156,785 154,170 157,578 
Total average deposits$589,375 $525,528 $603,410 $575,185 $581,950 $549,629 $525,357 
Provision for credit losses$431 $464 $277 $154 $190 $229 $235 
Credit quality (4, 5)
Reservable criticized utilized exposure$24,298 $22,619 $24,298 $24,446 $23,574 $24,934 $22,619 
5.90 %5.75 %5.90 %6.04 %5.90 %6.30 %5.75 %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties$3,114 $2,731 $3,114 $2,987 $2,970 $2,780 $2,731 
0.80 %0.74 %0.80 %0.78 %0.79 %0.75 %0.74 %
Average loans and leases by product
U.S. commercial$238,993 $227,329 $242,431 $235,518 $234,533 $230,051 $228,189 
Non-U.S. commercial79,414 75,256 80,672 78,141 74,632 73,077 74,227 
Commercial real estate48,667 55,333 48,397 48,939 50,452 52,672 54,984 
Commercial lease financing16,250 15,253 16,364 16,135 15,727 15,415 15,336 
Other  — 
Total average loans and leases$383,324 $373,173 $387,864 $378,733 $375,345 $371,216 $372,738 
Total Corporation Investment Banking fees
Advisory (2)
$717 $747 $333 $384 $556 $387 $374 
Debt issuance1,779 1,765 837 942 765 780 880 
Equity issuance600 720 328 272 364 270 357 
Total investment banking fees including self-led deals3,096 3,232 1,498 1,598 1,685 1,437 1,611 
Self-led deals(145)(103)(70)(75)(31)(34)(50)
Total Investment Banking fees$2,951 $3,129 $1,428 $1,523 $1,654 $1,403 $1,561 
(1)Investment banking fees represent total investment banking fees for Global Banking inclusive of self-led deals and fees included within Business Lending.
(2)Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions.
(3)Investment banking fees represent only the fee component in Global Banking and do not include certain other items shared with the Investment Banking Group under internal revenue sharing agreements.
(4)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure is on an end-of-period basis and is also shown as a percentage of total commercial reservable utilized exposure, including loans and leases, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, commercial letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances.
(5)Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties are on an end-of-period basis. The nonperforming ratio is nonperforming assets divided by loans, leases and foreclosed properties.

Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
19


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
 20252024
Net interest income$2,456 $1,451 $1,267 $1,189 $1,026 $898 $770 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services1,269 1,011 642 627 555 562 516 
Investment banking fees1,347 1,427 666 681 639 589 719 
Market making and similar activities6,922 7,048 3,300 3,622 2,381 3,349 3,218 
All other income570 405 105 465 239 232 236 
Total noninterest income10,108 9,891 4,713 5,395 3,814 4,732 4,689 
Total revenue, net of interest expense (1)
12,564 11,342 5,980 6,584 4,840 5,630 5,459 
Provision for credit losses50 (49)22 28 10 (13)
Noninterest expense7,617 6,978 3,806 3,811 3,505 3,443 3,486 
Income before income taxes4,897 4,413 2,152 2,745 1,325 2,180 1,986 
Income tax expense1,420 1,280 624 796 384 632 576 
Net income$3,477 $3,133 $1,528 $1,949 $941 $1,548 $1,410 
Efficiency ratio60.62 61.52 63.63 57.89 72.39 61.17 63.83 
Return on average allocated capital (2)
14 %14 %13 %16 %%14 %13 %
Balance Sheet
Average
Total trading-related assets$684,414 $634,794 $700,413 $668,237 $620,903 $645,607 $639,763 
Total loans and leases168,043 134,431 176,368 159,625 152,426 140,806 135,106 
Total earning assets796,875 699,615 825,835 767,592 714,762 728,186 706,383 
Total assets996,323 901,952 1,023,011 969,340 918,660 924,093 908,525 
Total deposits38,423 32,265 38,040 38,809 36,958 34,952 31,944 
Allocated capital (2)
49,000 45,500 49,000 49,000 45,500 45,500 45,500 
Period end
Total trading-related assets$670,649 $619,122 $670,649 $660,267 $580,557 $653,798 $619,122 
Total loans and leases187,357 138,441 187,357 166,348 157,450 148,447 138,441 
Total earning assets806,289 701,978 806,289 761,826 687,678 742,221 701,978 
Total assets 1,017,649 887,162 1,017,649 959,533 876,605 958,227 887,162 
Total deposits38,232 33,151 38,232 38,268 38,848 35,142 33,151 
Trading-related assets (average)
Trading account securities$345,273 $322,207 $343,971 $346,590 $326,572 $325,236 $321,204 
Reverse repurchases156,405 136,991 169,064 143,605 123,473 150,751 139,901 
Securities borrowed141,872 137,278 146,889 136,800 132,334 133,588 139,705 
Derivative assets40,864 38,318 40,489 41,242 38,524 36,032 38,953 
Total trading-related assets$684,414 $634,794 $700,413 $668,237 $620,903 $645,607 $639,763 
(1)Substantially all of Global Markets total revenue is sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees, with a small portion related to certain revenue sharing agreements with other business segments. For additional sales and trading revenue information, see page 21.
(2)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
20


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
20252024
Sales and trading revenue (1)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities$6,671 $5,973 $3,193 $3,478 $2,464 $2,934 $2,742 
Equities4,319 3,798 2,133 2,186 1,642 1,996 1,937 
Total sales and trading revenue$10,990 $9,771 $5,326 $5,664 $4,106 $4,930 $4,679 
Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment (2,3)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities$6,710 $6,044 $3,247 $3,463 $2,482 $2,942 $2,737 
Equities4,312 3,813 2,130 2,182 1,643 1,996 1,943 
Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment$11,022 $9,857 $5,377 $5,645 $4,125 $4,938 $4,680 
Sales and trading revenue breakdown
Net interest income$2,153 $1,124 $1,119 $1,034 $876 $744 $612 
Commissions1,268 1,011 642 626 554 561 517 
Trading6,921 7,047 3,299 3,622 2,381 3,348 3,217 
Other648 589 266 382 295 277 333 
Total sales and trading revenue$10,990 $9,771 $5,326 $5,664 $4,106 $4,930 $4,679 
(1)    Includes Global Banking sales and trading revenue of $175 million and $330 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $212 million and $(37) million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $182 million, $165 million and $186 million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
(2)    For this presentation, sales and trading revenue excludes net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) gains (losses), which include net DVA on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Sales and trading revenue excluding net DVA gains (losses) represents a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe the use of this non-GAAP financial measure provides additional useful information to assess the underlying performance of these businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance.
(3)Net DVA gains (losses) were $(32) million and $(86) million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $(51) million and $19 million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $(19) million, $(8) million and $(1) million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively. FICC net DVA gains (losses) were $(39) million and $(71) million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $(54) million and $15 million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $(18) million, $(8) million and $5 million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively. Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $7 million and $(15) million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $3 million and $4 million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $(1) million, $0 and $(6) million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
21


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
All Other Results (1)
(Dollars in millions)
 Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
 20252024
Net interest income$(43)$44 $(21)$(22)$(21)$(1)$
Noninterest income (loss)(3,328)(3,443)(1,791)(1,537)(2,057)(2,151)(1,761)
Total revenue, net of interest expense(3,371)(3,399)(1,812)(1,559)(2,078)(2,152)(1,755)
Provision for credit losses(17)(13)(9)(8)(5)(3)(2)
Noninterest expense437 1,255 147 290 262 171 261 
Loss before income taxes(3,791)(4,641)(1,950)(1,841)(2,335)(2,320)(2,014)
Income tax expense (benefit)(3,710)(3,695)(1,873)(1,837)(1,928)(2,025)(1,764)
Net income (loss)$(81)$(946)$(77)$(4)$(407)$(295)$(250)
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases$7,857 $8,735 $7,702 $8,016 $8,390 $8,570 $8,598 
Total assets (2)
349,853 368,010 351,849 347,834 367,664 382,528 381,539 
Total deposits106,925 107,552 103,500 110,389 111,717 117,804 115,766 
Period end
Total loans and leases$6,958 $8,285 $6,958 $7,428 $8,177 $8,779 $8,285 
Total assets (3)
325,507 392,181 325,507 317,736 341,272 360,006 392,181 
Total deposits99,701 121,059 99,701 102,550 103,871 110,467 121,059 
(1)All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments.
(2)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $977.2 billion and $949.8 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $979.6 billion and $974.7 billion for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $974.2 billion, $944.4 billion and $941.7 billion for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $1.0 trillion, $1.0 trillion, $978.4 billion, $953.6 billion and $931.1 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
22


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Outstanding Loans and Leases
(Dollars in millions)
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
Consumer
Residential mortgage$235,313 $235,246 $227,870 
Home equity26,142 25,666 25,442 
Credit card101,209 99,731 99,450 
Direct/Indirect consumer (1) 
109,730 106,984 103,834 
Other consumer (2) 
165 153 117 
Total consumer loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option472,559 467,780 456,713 
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
214 221 231 
Total consumer472,773 468,001 456,944 
Commercial
U.S. commercial415,423 393,413 369,139 
Non-U.S. commercial148,675 141,327 122,183 
Commercial real estate (4) 
65,676 65,539 70,284 
Commercial lease financing15,752 15,698 14,874 
645,526 615,977 576,480 
U.S. small business commercial 22,108 21,482 20,395 
Total commercial loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option667,634 637,459 596,875 
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
6,649 5,165 2,966 
Total commercial674,283 642,624 599,841 
Total loans and leases $1,147,056 $1,110,625 $1,056,785 
(1)Includes primarily auto and specialty lending loans and leases of $54.8 billion, $54.1 billion and $53.6 billion, U.S. securities-based lending loans of $51.2 billion, $49.3 billion and $46.7 billion and non-U.S. consumer loans of $2.9 billion, $2.8 billion and $2.8 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(2)Substantially all of other consumer is consumer overdrafts.
(3)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option includes residential mortgage loans of $58 million, $60 million and $63 million and home equity loans of $156 million, $161 million and $168 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option includes U.S. commercial loans of $2.5 billion, $4.0 billion and $2.0 billion and non-U.S. commercial loans of $4.1 billion, $1.2 billion and $945 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(4)Includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $59.7 billion, $59.7 billion and $64.4 billion and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $6.0 billion, $5.8 billion and $5.9 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
23


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Loans and Leases by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
 Second Quarter 2025
 Total
Corporation
Consumer BankingGWIMGlobal
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage$235,130 $117,551 $108,006 $ $3,532 $6,041 
Home equity26,190 22,173 2,698  149 1,170 
Credit card100,013 96,543 3,470    
Direct/Indirect and other consumer108,955 55,002 53,950   3 
Total consumer470,288 291,269 168,124  3,681 7,214 
Commercial
U.S. commercial427,194 27,850 60,531 242,431 96,262 120 
Non-U.S. commercial149,044  726 80,672 67,012 634 
Commercial real estate65,847 23 7,996 48,397 9,413 18 
Commercial lease financing16,080   16,364  (284)
Total commercial658,165 27,873 69,253 387,864 172,687 488 
Total loans and leases$1,128,453 $319,142 $237,377 $387,864 $176,368 $7,702 
 First Quarter 2025
 Total
Corporation
Consumer BankingGWIMGlobal
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage$228,638 $114,550 $107,239 $— $657 $6,192 
Home equity25,849 21,872 2,599 — 150 1,228 
Credit card100,173 96,759 3,414 — — — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer106,847 54,689 52,155 — — 
Total consumer461,507 287,870 165,407 — 807 7,423 
Commercial
U.S. commercial411,783 27,148 58,404 235,518 90,550 163 
Non-U.S. commercial138,853 — 708 78,141 59,302 702 
Commercial real estate65,751 20 7,807 48,939 8,966 19 
Commercial lease financing15,844 — — 16,135 — (291)
Total commercial632,231 27,168 66,919 378,733 158,818 593 
Total loans and leases $1,093,738 $315,038 $232,326 $378,733 $159,625 $8,016 
 Second Quarter 2024
 Total
Corporation
Consumer BankingGWIMGlobal
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage$227,567 $115,180 $105,603 $$— $6,782 
Home equity25,529 21,366 2,419 — 156 1,588 
Credit card98,983 95,594 3,389 — — — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer103,689 54,139 49,547 — — 
Total consumer455,768 286,279 160,958 156 8,373 
Commercial
U.S. commercial386,232 25,964 53,911 228,189 78,007 161 
Non-U.S. commercial123,094 — 607 74,227 47,910 350 
Commercial real estate71,345 11 7,300 54,984 9,033 17 
Commercial lease financing15,033 — — 15,336 — (303)
Total commercial595,704 25,975 61,818 372,736 134,950 225 
Total loans and leases$1,051,472 $312,254 $222,776 $372,738 $135,106 $8,598 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
24


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Commercial Credit Exposure by Industry (1, 2, 3, 4)
(Dollars in millions)
Commercial UtilizedTotal Commercial Committed
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
Asset managers and funds$133,225 $116,857 $106,806 $210,455 $190,223 $174,326 
Finance companies87,100 77,795 60,950 119,835 109,820 89,871 
Capital goods55,105 52,912 48,192 104,108 101,909 92,243 
Real estate (5)
69,699 68,311 71,734 96,793 95,300 97,266 
Healthcare equipment and services36,898 36,501 34,369 66,644 65,887 62,557 
Materials29,640 28,434 25,662 62,004 61,164 56,069 
Consumer services29,936 29,144 27,525 55,174 52,708 51,504 
Retailing26,763 26,606 25,016 54,041 53,773 53,432 
Food, beverage and tobacco25,149 25,209 24,317 50,436 50,875 49,745 
Government and public education32,747 32,872 31,755 50,402 52,009 47,840 
Individuals and trusts36,754 35,181 34,124 50,167 50,091 46,069 
Commercial services and supplies24,953 25,724 23,282 45,806 45,275 42,292 
Utilities19,280 18,822 17,426 43,748 42,774 39,416 
Transportation24,424 23,426 23,798 35,831 35,836 34,860 
Energy13,771 13,968 12,332 35,790 35,560 37,122 
Technology hardware and equipment10,638 9,758 11,033 31,429 28,358 29,585 
Software and services11,326 11,169 10,901 30,458 25,229 26,734 
Global commercial banks23,509 20,802 21,621 27,339 24,341 24,819 
Vehicle dealers18,618 18,050 18,179 24,496 23,542 23,546 
Media11,343 10,120 12,626 23,854 22,911 24,302 
Insurance11,055 10,820 9,903 23,077 22,050 20,115 
Consumer durables and apparel10,244 9,615 8,803 22,264 21,292 21,201 
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology7,301 7,704 6,778 22,150 21,911 20,920 
Automobiles and components8,109 8,136 8,044 17,355 17,270 16,192 
Telecommunication services7,049 9,320 9,165 16,312 17,824 17,685 
Food and staples retailing6,645 7,129 7,956 12,488 12,594 12,911 
Financial markets infrastructure (clearinghouses)6,355 3,956 2,953 9,431 6,676 5,156 
Religious and social organizations2,368 2,442 2,563 4,057 4,188 4,367 
Total commercial credit exposure by industry$780,004 $740,783 $697,813 $1,345,944 $1,291,390 $1,222,145 
(1)Includes loans and leases, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, derivative assets, assets held-for-sale, commercial letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, securitized assets, foreclosed properties and other collateral acquired. Derivative assets are carried at fair value, reflect the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by cash collateral of $61.6 billion, $56.8 billion and $56.8 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Not reflected in utilized and committed exposure is additional non-cash derivative collateral held of $29.3 billion, $26.5 billion and $27.4 billion, which consists primarily of other marketable securities, at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(2)Total utilized and total committed exposure includes loans of $6.6 billion, $5.2 billion and $3.0 billion and issued letters of credit with a notional amount of $53 million, $40 million and $25 million accounted for under the fair value option at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. In addition, total committed exposure includes unfunded loan commitments accounted for under the fair value option with a notional amount of $2.2 billion, $2.0 billion and $3.2 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes U.S. small business commercial exposure.
(4)Includes the notional amount of unfunded legally binding lending commitments net of amounts distributed (e.g., syndicated or participated) to other financial institutions.
(5)Industries are viewed from a variety of perspectives to best isolate the perceived risks. For purposes of this table, the real estate industry is defined based on the primary business activity of the borrowers or the counterparties using operating cash flows and primary source of repayment as key factors.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
25


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties
(Dollars in millions)
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
June 30
2024
Residential mortgage$2,008 $2,036 $2,052 $2,089 $2,097 
Home equity393 410 409 413 422 
Direct/Indirect consumer163 167 186 175 152 
Total consumer2,564 2,613 2,647 2,677 2,671 
U.S. commercial1,277 1,157 1,204 699 700 
Non-U.S. commercial102 111 85 90 
Commercial real estate1,964 2,145 2,068 2,124 1,971 
Commercial lease financing35 26 20 18 19 
3,378 3,439 3,300 2,926 2,780 
U.S. small business commercial39 31 28 26 22 
Total commercial3,417 3,470 3,328 2,952 2,802 
Total nonperforming loans and leases5,981 6,083 5,975 5,629 5,473 
Foreclosed properties (1)
123 118 145 195 218 
Total nonperforming loans, leases, and foreclosed properties(2, 3)
$6,104 $6,201 $6,120 $5,824 $5,691 
Fully-insured home loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing$419 $460 $488 $463 $466 
Consumer credit card past due 30 days or more and still accruing 2,388 2,497 2,638 2,563 2,415 
Other loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing3,240 3,531 3,486 3,483 2,770 
Total loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing (4, 5)
$6,047 $6,488 $6,612 $6,509 $5,651 
Fully-insured home loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing$196 $234 $229 $215 $211 
Consumer credit card past due 90 days or more and still accruing
1,257 1,334 1,401 1,306 1,257 
Other loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing298 299 301 626 332 
Total loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing (5)
$1,751 $1,867 $1,931 $2,147 $1,800 
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total assets (6)
0.18 %0.19 %0.19 %0.18 %0.17 %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (6)
0.54 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.54 
Nonperforming loans and leases/Total loans and leases (6)
0.52 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.52 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure (7)
$27,904 $27,652 $26,495 $27,439 $24,761 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure/Commercial reservable utilized exposure (6)
3.98 %4.12 %4.01 %4.25 %3.94 %
Total commercial criticized utilized exposure/Commercial utilized exposure (7)
3.88 4.35 4.16 4.45 4.14 
(1)Includes repossessed assets of $35 million for both the second and first quarters of 2025, and $31 million, $22 million and $24 million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
(2)Balances do not include past due consumer credit card, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the FHA and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate.
(3)Balances do not include nonperforming loans held-for-sale of $481 million, $583 million, $731 million, $785 million and $707 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(4)Balances do not include loans held-for-sale past due 30 days or more and still accruing of $27 million, $37 million, $84 million, $166 million and $46 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(5)These balances are excluded from total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties.
(6)Total assets and total loans and leases do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option of $6.9 billion, $5.4 billion, $4.2 billion, $4.2 billion and $3.2 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(7)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure excludes loans held-for-sale, exposure accounted for under the fair value option and other nonreservable exposure.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
26


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity (1)
 (Dollars in millions)
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Leases:
Balance, beginning of period$2,613 $2,647 $2,677 $2,671 $2,697 
Additions264 242 260 232 223 
Reductions:
Paydowns and payoffs(132)(111)(132)(98)(118)
Sales(1)(1)(2)(1)(1)
Returns to performing status (2)
(157)(154)(140)(115)(121)
Charge-offs (3)
(13)(5)(7)(8)(7)
Transfers to foreclosed properties(10)(5)(9)(4)(2)
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases(49)(34)(30)(26)
Total nonperforming consumer loans and leases, end of period2,564 2,613 2,647 2,677 2,671 
Foreclosed properties (4)
94 88 89 81 114 
Nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period$2,658 $2,701 $2,736 $2,758 $2,785 
Nonperforming Commercial Loans and Leases (5):
Balance, beginning of period$3,470 $3,328 $2,952 $2,802 $3,186 
Additions1,105 644 1,239 965 704 
Reductions:
Paydowns(484)(275)(570)(374)(505)
Sales(107)— (15)(7)(9)
Returns to performing status (6)
(219)(9)(28)(21)(129)
Charge-offs(348)(218)(250)(386)(357)
Transfers to foreclosed properties — — (27)(88)
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases(53)142 376 150 (384)
Total nonperforming commercial loans and leases, end of period3,417 3,470 3,328 2,952 2,802 
Foreclosed properties (4)
29 30 56 114 104 
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period$3,446 $3,500 $3,384 $3,066 $2,906 
(1)For amounts excluded from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties, see footnotes to Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties table on page 26.
(2)Consumer loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.
(3)Our policy is not to classify consumer credit card and non-bankruptcy related consumer loans not secured by real estate as nonperforming; therefore, the charge-offs on these loans have no impact on nonperforming activity and, accordingly, are excluded from this table.
(4)Includes repossessed assets of $33 million in consumer loans and $2 million in commercial loans for the second quarter of 2025. Includes $32 million, $29 million, $21 million and $22 million in consumer loans and $3 million, $2 million, $1 million and $2 million in commercial loans for the first quarter of 2025 and fourth, third and second quarters of 2024.
(5)Includes U.S. small business commercial activity. Small business card loans are excluded as they are not classified as nonperforming.
(6)Commercial loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
27


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
 Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage$2  %$— — %$(1)— %$(2)— %$— — %
Home equity(10)(0.15)(12)(0.19)(9)(0.14)(5)(0.07)(14)(0.23)
Credit card954 3.82 1,001 4.05 963 3.79 928 3.70 955 3.88 
Direct/Indirect consumer47 0.17 70 0.27 67 0.25 56 0.21 51 0.20 
Other consumer66 n/m60 n/m87 n/m67 n/m67 n/m
Total consumer1,059 0.90 1,119 0.98 1,107 0.96 1,044 0.91 1,059 0.93 
U.S. commercial 129 0.13 70 0.07 100 0.10 135 0.15 87 0.10 
Non-U.S. commercial  0.02 19 0.06 60 0.19 (3)(0.01)
Total commercial and industrial129 0.09 77 0.06 119 0.09 195 0.16 84 0.07 
Commercial real estate202 1.24 123 0.75 117 0.70 171 0.98 272 1.53 
Commercial lease financing1 0.02 — — — — — — — — 
332 0.21 200 0.13 236 0.16 366 0.25 356 0.25 
U.S. small business commercial134 2.48 133 2.57 123 2.37 124 2.40 118 2.35 
Total commercial466 0.29 333 0.22 359 0.23 490 0.33 474 0.32 
Total net charge-offs$1,525 0.55 $1,452 0.54 $1,466 0.54 $1,534 0.58 $1,533 0.59 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking$1,200 1.51 %$1,262 1.62 %$1,246 1.57 %$1,175 1.49 %$1,188 1.53 %
Global Wealth & Investment Management10 0.02 0.02 10 0.02 10 0.02 11 0.02 
Global Banking303 0.32 187 0.20 220 0.23 358 0.39 346 0.38 
Global Markets25 0.06 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 
All Other (13)(0.68)(12)(0.62)(12)(0.59)(10)(0.44)(14)(0.66)
Total net charge-offs$1,525 0.55 $1,452 0.54 $1,466 0.54 $1,534 0.58 $1,533 0.59 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
28


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Year-to-Date Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
 Six Months Ended June 30
 20252024
AmountPercentAmountPercent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage$2  %$— %
Home equity(22)(0.17)(27)(0.21)
Credit card1,955 3.94 1,854 3.75 
Direct/Indirect consumer117 0.22 116 0.23 
Other consumer126 n/m141 n/m
Total consumer2,178 0.94 2,087 0.92 
U.S. commercial 199 0.10 153 0.08 
Non-U.S. commercial7 0.01 (12)(0.02)
Total commercial and industrial206 0.08 141 0.06 
Commercial real estate325 1.00 576 1.62 
Commercial lease financing1 0.01 0.01 
532 0.17 718 0.25 
U.S. small business commercial267 2.52 226 2.28 
Total commercial799 0.25 944 0.32 
Total net charge-offs$2,977 0.54 $3,031 0.58 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking$2,462 1.57 %$2,332 1.50 %
Global Wealth & Investment Management19 0.02 28 0.03 
Global Banking490 0.26 696 0.38 
Global Markets31 0.04 — 
All Other(25)(0.65)(27)(0.62)
Total net charge-offs$2,977 0.54 $3,031 0.58 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
29


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses by Product Type
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2025March 31, 2025June 30, 2024
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding 
(1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Residential mortgage$290 0.12%$290 0.12%$283 0.12%
Home equity56 0.2150 0.1964 0.25
Credit card7,456 7.377,434 7.457,341 7.38
Direct/Indirect consumer712 0.65710 0.66751 0.72
Other consumer64 n/m68 n/m75 n/m
Total consumer8,578 1.828,552 1.838,514 1.86
U.S. commercial (2)
2,816 0.642,739 0.662,586 0.66
Non-U.S. commercial773 0.52720 0.51822 0.67
Commercial real estate1,082 1.651,204 1.841,279 1.82
Commercial lease financing42 0.2741 0.2737 0.25
Total commercial 4,713 0.714,704 0.744,724 0.79
Allowance for loan and lease losses13,291 1.1713,256 1.2013,238 1.26
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments1,143 1,110 1,104  
Allowance for credit losses$14,434 $14,366 $14,342  
Asset Quality Indicators
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total loans and leases (1)
1.17%1.20%1.26%
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total nonperforming loans and leases
222218242
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses/Annualized net charge-offs2.172.252.15
(1)Ratios are calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option. For fair value option amounts, see Outstanding Loans and Leases and related footnotes on page 23.
(2)Includes allowance for loan and lease losses for U.S. small business commercial loans of $1.3 billion, $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
n/m = not meaningful


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
30


Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in millions, except per share information)

The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities ("adjusted" shareholders' equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals.

See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently.
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
20252024
Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income
Income before income taxes$15,804 $14,822 $7,688 $8,116 $7,108 $7,324 $7,560 
Provision for credit losses3,072 2,827 1,592 1,480 1,452 1,542 1,508 
Pretax, pre-provision income$18,876 $17,649 $9,280 $9,596 $8,560 $8,866 $9,068 
Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity$296,355 $292,957 $296,917 $295,787 $295,134 $294,985 $293,403 
Goodwill(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights)(1,902)(1,980)(1,893)(1,912)(1,932)(1,951)(1,971)
Related deferred tax liabilities848 871 846 851 859 864 869 
Tangible shareholders’ equity$226,280 $222,827 $226,849 $225,705 $225,040 $224,877 $223,280 
Preferred stock(22,440)(28,255)(22,573)(22,307)(23,493)(25,984)(28,113)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity$203,840 $194,572 $204,276 $203,398 $201,547 $198,893 $195,167 
Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity$299,599 $293,892 $299,599 $295,581 $295,559 $296,512 $293,892 
Goodwill(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights)(1,880)(1,958)(1,880)(1,899)(1,919)(1,938)(1,958)
Related deferred tax liabilities842 864 842 846 851 859 864 
Tangible shareholders’ equity$229,540 $223,777 $229,540 $225,507 $225,470 $226,412 $223,777 
Preferred stock(23,495)(26,548)(23,495)(20,499)(23,159)(24,554)(26,548)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity$206,045 $197,229 $206,045 $205,008 $202,311 $201,858 $197,229 
Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets
Assets$3,441,142 $3,257,996 $3,441,142 $3,349,424 $3,261,519 $3,324,293 $3,257,996 
Goodwill(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)(69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights)(1,880)(1,958)(1,880)(1,899)(1,919)(1,938)(1,958)
Related deferred tax liabilities842 864 842 846 851 859 864 
Tangible assets$3,371,083 $3,187,881 $3,371,083 $3,279,350 $3,191,430 $3,254,193 $3,187,881 
Book value per share of common stock
Common shareholders’ equity$276,104 $267,344 $276,104 $275,082 $272,400 $271,958 $267,344 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding7,436.7 7,774.8 7,436.7 7,560.1 7,610.9 7,688.8 7,774.8 
Book value per share of common stock$37.13 $34.39 $37.13 $36.39 $35.79 $35.37 $34.39 
Tangible book value per share of common stock
Tangible common shareholders’ equity$206,045 $197,229 $206,045 $205,008 $202,311 $201,858 $197,229 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding7,436.7 7,774.8 7,436.7 7,560.1 7,610.9 7,688.8 7,774.8 
Tangible book value per share of common stock$27.71 $25.37 $27.71 $27.12 $26.58 $26.25 $25.37 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
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