bcor-20220216
FALSE000106887500010688752022-02-162022-02-16

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
February 16, 2022
Date of Report
(Date of earliest event reported)  
BLUCORA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware000-2513191-1718107
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3200 Olympus Blvd, Suite 100
Dallas, Texas 75019
(Address of principal executive offices)
(972870-6400
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareBCORNASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐





Item 2.02    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
On February 16, 2022, Blucora, Inc. (the “Company”) announced its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2021. Copies of the press release and supplemental financial information are furnished to, but not filed with, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 hereto.
The press release and supplemental financial information include non-GAAP financial measures as that term is defined in Regulation G. The press release and supplemental financial information also include the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), information reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the GAAP financial measures, and a discussion of the reasons why the Company’s management believes that the presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors regarding the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. The non-GAAP financial information presented therein should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Item 9.01    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(d)    Exhibits
Exhibit NoDescription
Press release dated February 16, 2022
Supplemental financial information dated February 16, 2022
104.1Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL Document)

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities and Litigation Reform Act
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including without limitation, statements regarding the outlook of the Company and its segments, expectations regarding net flows for its wealth business, and expectations with respect to the current tax season. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “may,” “forecasts,” “future,” “will,” “projects,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continues,” “target,” “outlook,” "guidance" and similar expressions and variations. Actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations due to various risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to: our ability to effectively compete within our industries; our ability to attract and retain financial professionals, qualified employees, clients, and customers, as well as our ability to provide strong customer/client service; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations and our business, including the impact of the resulting economic and market disruption, the extension of tax filing deadlines and other related government actions; our ability to retain employees and acquired client assets following acquisitions; our future capital requirements and the availability of financing, if necessary; our ability to meet our current and future debt service obligations, including our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants; any downgrade of the Company’s credit ratings; our ability to generate strong performance for our clients and the impact of the financial markets on our clients’ portfolios; the impact of new or changing legislation and regulations (or interpretations thereof) on our business, including our ability to successfully address and comply with such legislation and regulations (or interpretations thereof) and increased costs, reductions of revenue, and potential fines, penalties or disgorgement to which we may be subject as a result thereof; risks, burdens, and costs, including fines, penalties, or disgorgement, associated with our business being subjected to regulatory inquiries, investigations, or initiatives including those of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and the SEC; risks associated with legal proceedings, including litigation and regulatory proceedings; our ability to close, finance, and realize all of the anticipated benefits of acquisitions, as well as our ability to integrate the operations of recently acquired businesses, and the potential impact of such acquisitions on our existing indebtedness and leverage; the compromising of confidentiality, availability or integrity of information, including cyberattacks; our ability to manage leadership and employee transitions, including costs and time burdens on management and our board of directors related thereto; political and economic conditions and events that directly or indirectly impact the wealth management and tax preparation software industries; our ability to respond to rapid technological changes, including our ability to successfully release new products and services or improve upon existing products and services; our expectations concerning the revenues we generate from fees associated with the financial products that we distribute; risks related to goodwill and other intangible asset impairment; our ability to develop, establish, and maintain strong brands; risks associated with the use and implementation of information technology and the effect of security breaches, computer viruses, and computer hacking attacks; our ability to comply with laws and regulations regarding privacy and protection of user data; our ability to maintain our relationships with third-party partners, providers,
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suppliers, vendors, distributors, contractors, financial institutions, industry associations, and licensing partners, and our expectations regarding and reliance on the products, tools, platforms, systems, and services provided by these third parties; our beliefs and expectations regarding the seasonality of our business; our assessments and estimates that determine our effective tax rate; our ability to protect our intellectual property and the impact of any claim that we have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others; and the effects on our business of actions of activist stockholders. A more detailed description of these and certain other factors that could affect actual results is included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and most recent Quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, except as may be required by law.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
BLUCORA, INC.
By/s/ Marc Mehlman
Marc Mehlman
Chief Financial Officer
February 16, 2022

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Exhibit 99.1
 blucoralogoa.jpg
Blucora Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Results

DALLAS, TX — February 16, 2022 — Blucora, Inc. (NASDAQ: BCOR), a leading provider of technology-enabled, tax focused financial solutions, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2021.
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Highlights and Recent Developments
Grew total revenue 17% for full year 2021 to $885.2 million.
Ended year with total client assets of $89.1 billion, growing percent of advisory assets over 400bps to 47.3%. Advisory assets at year-end were $42.2 billion.
Closed eight transactions, migrating nearly $2.0 billion in assets from the independent model to the employee-based RIA model.
Successfully held TaxAct consumer e-files flat at 3.2 million, with no decrease for the first time since 2014.
Launched Xpert Assist, providing all TaxAct filers access to a team of CPAs and tax experts at no cost, and premium Xpert Full Service, a personalized service for simple and complex return completion.

“Blucora made substantial progress in 2021, positioning the business for sustainable and profitable growth. Our team continued to exceed expectations as we achieved or exceeded all elements of our outlook from last quarter and we are on track to achieve our three-year revenue and EBITDA growth goals. My thanks go out to all of our team and our financial professionals for the hard work in achieving these goals,” commented Chris Walters, Blucora’s President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Walters continued, “The continued progress that we have seen across the business allows us to confirm our expectations of positive net flows for the wealth business and our outlook for strong continued momentum in tax software in the current tax season.”

Full Year 2022 Tax Software Outlook

With the tax season now underway and positive early results from the Company’s new marketing efforts and from its new product and service offerings, Blucora is reconfirming its full-year 2022 outlook for the Tax Software segment to provide revenue growth of between 14% and 18% from the mid-point of our full-year 2021 guidance range, $226 million, as presented on November 4, 2021 and segment operating income of between $98 and $106 million.



























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Summary Financial Performance: Q4 and Full Year 2021
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
Q4
2021
Q4
2020
ChangeFull Year 2021Full Year 2020Change
Revenue:
Wealth Management$172.2 $149.4 15 %$658.2 $546.2 21 %
Tax Software6.1 5.8 %227.0 208.8 %
Total Revenue$178.3 $155.2 15 %$885.2 $755.0 17 %
Segment Operating Income (Loss)
Wealth Management$21.9 $20.4 %$82.2 $72.2 14 %
Tax Software(18.6)(11.0)(69)%81.9 49.6 65 %
Total Segment Operating Income$3.3 $9.3 (65)%$164.1 $121.8 35 %
Unallocated Corporate-Level General and Administrative Expenses$(7.1)$(7.1)— %$(25.6)$(26.7)%
GAAP:
Operating Income (Loss)$(28.0)$(23.7)(18)%$30.6 $(269.1)111 %
Net Income (Loss)$(23.7)$(50.7)53 %$7.8 $(342.8)102 %
Net Income (Loss) per share - Diluted$(0.49)$(1.05)53 %$0.16 $(7.14)102 %
Non-GAAP:
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$(3.8)$2.2 (273)%$138.5 $95.1 46 %
Net Income (Loss) (1)
$(14.1)$(9.0)(57)%$87.2 $54.1 61 %
Net Income (Loss) per share — Diluted (1)
$(0.29)$(0.19)(53)%$1.76 $1.12 57 %
_________________________
(1)See reconciliations of all non-GAAP to GAAP measures presented in this release in the tables below.


First Quarter 2022 Outlook
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
First Quarter 2022 Outlook
Wealth Management Revenue$164.5 - $171.5
Tax Software Revenue$150.0 - $175.0
Total Revenue$314.5 - $346.5
Wealth Management Segment Operating Income$19.5 - $22.0
Tax Software Segment Operating Income$57.0 - $77.0
Unallocated Corporate-Level General and Administrative Expenses$7.0 - $7.5
GAAP:
Net Income$38.0 - $62.0
Net Income per share - Diluted$0.75 - $1.23
Non-GAAP:
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$69.0 - $92.0
Non-GAAP Net Income (1)
$52.5 - $76.5
Non-GAAP Net Income per share — Diluted (1)
$1.04 - $1.52
____________________________
(1)See reconciliations of all non-GAAP to GAAP measures presented in this release in the tables below.

Conference Call and Webcast
A conference call and live webcast will be held today at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time during which the Company will further discuss fourth quarter and full year 2021 results, its outlook for 2022 and other business matters. We will also provide supplemental financial information to our results on the Investor Relations section of the Blucora corporate website at www.blucora.com prior to the call. A replay of the call will be available on our website.

About Blucora®

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Blucora, Inc. (NASDAQ: BCOR) is a provider of data and technology-driven solutions that empower people to improve their financial wellness. Blucora operates in two segments (i) wealth management, through its Avantax Wealth Management and Avantax Planning Partners brands, with a collective $89 billion in total client assets as of December 31, 2021 and (ii) tax software, through its TaxAct business, a market leader in tax software with over 3 million consumer users and approximately 24,500 professional users in 2021. With integrated tax-focused software and wealth management, Blucora is uniquely positioned to assist our customers in achieving better long-term outcomes via holistic, tax-advantaged solutions. For more information on Blucora, visit www.blucora.com.

Source: Blucora

Blucora Investor Relations
Dee Littrell (972) 870-6463
[email protected]


This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. including without limitation, statements regarding the outlook of Blucora, Inc. (the “Company”) and its segments, expectations regarding net flows for its wealth business, and expectations with respect to the current tax season. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “may,” “forecasts,” “future,” “will,” “projects,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continues,” “target,” “outlook,” “guidance,” and similar expressions and variations. Actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations due to various risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to: our ability to effectively compete within our industries; our ability to attract and retain financial professionals, qualified employees, clients, and customers, as well as our ability to provide strong customer/client service; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations and our business, including the impact of the resulting economic and market disruption, the extension of tax filing deadlines and other related government actions; our ability to retain employees and acquired client assets following acquisitions; our future capital requirements and the availability of financing, if necessary; our ability to meet our current and future debt service obligations, including our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants; any downgrade of the Company’s credit ratings; our ability to generate strong performance for our clients and the impact of the financial markets on our clients’ portfolios; the impact of new or changing legislation and regulations (or interpretations thereof) on our business, including our ability to successfully address and comply with such legislation and regulations (or interpretations thereof) and increased costs, reductions of revenue, and potential fines, penalties or disgorgement to which we may be subject as a result thereof; risks, burdens, and costs, including fines, penalties, or disgorgement, associated with our business being subjected to regulatory inquiries, investigations, or initiatives, including those of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); risks associated with legal proceedings, including litigation and regulatory proceedings; our ability to close, finance, and realize all of the anticipated benefits of acquisitions, as well as our ability to integrate the operations of recently acquired businesses, and the potential impact of such acquisitions on our existing indebtedness and leverage; the compromising of confidentiality, availability or integrity of information, including cyberattacks; our ability to manage leadership and employee transitions, including costs and time burdens on management and our board of directors related thereto; political and economic conditions and events that directly or indirectly impact the wealth management and tax preparation software industries; our ability to respond to rapid technological changes, including our ability to successfully release new products and services or improve upon existing products and services; our expectations concerning the revenues we generate from fees associated with the financial products that we distribute; risks related to goodwill and other intangible asset impairment; our ability to develop, establish, and maintain strong brands; risks associated with the use and implementation of information technology and the effect of security breaches, computer viruses, and computer hacking attacks; our ability to comply with laws and regulations regarding privacy and protection of user data; our ability to maintain our relationships with third-party partners, providers, suppliers, vendors, distributors, contractors, financial institutions, industry associations, and licensing partners, and our expectations regarding and reliance on the products, tools, platforms, systems, and services provided by these third parties; our beliefs and expectations regarding the seasonality of our business; our assessments and estimates that determine our effective tax rate; our ability to protect our intellectual property and the impact of any claim that we have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others; and the effects on our business of actions of activist stockholders. A more detailed description of these and certain other factors that could affect actual results is included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to

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update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, except as may be required by law.

Important Additional Information

The Company intends to file a definitive proxy statement, accompanying BLUE proxy card and other relevant documents with the SEC in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Company’s 2022 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, STOCKHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY ARE URGED TO READ ALL RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH OR FURNISHED TO THE SEC, INCLUDING THE COMPANY’S DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT AND ANY AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Investors and stockholders will be able to obtain a copy of the definitive proxy statement and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC free of charge from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, copies will be available at no charge by selecting “SEC Filings” under “Financial Information” in the “Investors” tab of the Company’s website at www.blucora.com.

The Company, its directors and certain of its executive officers are participants in the solicitation of proxies from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Annual Meeting. The names of these directors and executive officers and their respective direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, in the Company are set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 14, 2022.

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Blucora, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data)
 Three months ended
December 31,
Year ended
December 31,
 2021202020212020
Revenue:
Wealth Management$172,192 $149,384 $658,213 $546,189 
Tax Software6,139 5,773 226,987 208,763 
Total revenue178,331 155,157 885,200 754,952 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue:
Wealth Management 121,119 103,630 464,293 385,962 
Tax Software 3,228 2,569 15,558 12,328 
Total cost of revenue124,347 106,199 479,851 398,290 
Engineering and technology8,471 5,359 30,704 27,258 
Sales and marketing32,522 26,833 173,331 177,618 
General and administrative27,052 18,625 98,671 82,158 
Acquisition and integration4,285 12,303 32,798 31,085 
Depreciation2,535 1,948 10,906 7,293 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets7,073 7,578 28,320 29,745 
Impairment of goodwill— — — 270,625 
Total operating expenses206,285 178,845 854,581 1,024,072 
Operating income (loss)(27,954)(23,688)30,619 (269,120)
Interest expense and other, net (1)
(7,878)(7,918)(32,080)(31,304)
Loss before income taxes(35,832)(31,606)(1,461)(300,424)
Income tax benefit (expense)12,138 (19,094)9,218 (42,331)
Net income (loss)$(23,694)$(50,700)$7,757 $(342,755)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic$(0.49)$(1.05)$0.16 $(7.14)
Diluted$(0.49)$(1.05)$0.16 $(7.14)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic48,834 48,107 48,578 47,978 
Diluted48,834 48,107 49,526 47,978 
_________________________
(1)Interest expense and other, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 31,
Year ended
December 31,
2021202020212020
Interest expense$7,018 $7,160 $28,807 $24,570 
Amortization of debt issuance costs394 366 1,522 1,372 
Accretion of debt discounts295 279 1,146 693 
Total interest expense7,707 7,805 31,475 26,635 
Interest income(19)(38)(21)(65)
Gain on sale of a business— — — (349)
Non-capitalized debt issuance expenses— — — 3,687 
Other190 151 626 1,396 
Interest expense and other, net$7,878 $7,918 $32,080 $31,304 


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Blucora, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited) (In thousands)
December 31,
20212020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$134,824 $150,125 
Cash segregated under federal or other regulations— 637 
Accounts receivable, net21,906 12,736 
Commissions and advisory fees receivable25,073 26,132 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets18,476 11,038 
Total current assets200,279 200,668 
Long-term assets:
Property, equipment, and software, net73,638 58,500 
Right-of-use assets, net20,466 23,455 
Goodwill454,821 454,821 
Acquired intangible assets, net302,289 322,179 
Other long-term assets20,450 4,569 
Total long-term assets871,664 863,524 
Total assets$1,071,943 $1,064,192 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$8,216 $9,290 
Commissions and advisory fees payable17,940 19,021 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities65,678 56,419 
Current deferred revenue13,180 12,298 
Current lease liabilities4,896 2,304 
Current portion of long-term debt1,812 1,812 
Total current liabilities111,722 101,144 
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt, net553,134 552,525 
Deferred tax liabilities, net20,124 30,663 
Long-term deferred revenue5,322 6,247 
Long-term lease liabilities33,267 36,404 
Other long-term liabilities6,752 24,919 
Total long-term liabilities618,599 650,758 
Total liabilities730,321 751,902 
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share—900,000 authorized shares; 50,137 shares issued and 48,831 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021; 49,483 shares issued and 48,177 shares outstanding at December 31, 2020
Additional paid-in capital1,619,805 1,598,230 
Accumulated deficit(1,249,789)(1,257,546)
Treasury stock, at cost—1,306 shares at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
(28,399)(28,399)
Total stockholders’ equity341,622 312,290 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,071,943 $1,064,192 


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Blucora, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited) (In thousands)
 Year ended December 31,
 20212020
Operating activities:
Net income (loss)$7,757 $(342,755)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets43,426 39,907 
Stock-based compensation20,754 10,066 
Impairment of goodwill— 270,625 
Reduction of right-of-use lease assets3,046 8,908 
Deferred income taxes(10,539)41,059 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs2,668 2,065 
Gain on sale of a business— (349)
Change in the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration22,400 8,300 
Accretion of lease liabilities1,250 1,922 
Other non-cash expenses2,602 1,508 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals:
Accounts receivable, net(9,152)10,705 
Commissions and advisory fees receivable1,059 (4,956)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(7,438)3,847 
Other long-term assets(17,861)2,232 
Accounts payable(1,074)(4,192)
Commissions and advisory fees payable(857)(884)
Lease liabilities(1,853)(3,894)
Deferred revenue(43)(796)
Accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities(19,314)761 
Net cash provided by operating activities36,831 44,079 
Investing activities:
Purchases of property, equipment, and software, net(30,276)(36,002)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired— (101,910)
Asset acquisitions(8,316)(3,143)
Proceeds from sale of a business, net of cash— 349 
Net cash used by investing activities(38,592)(140,706)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from credit facilities, net of debt issuance costs and debt discounts(502)226,278 
Payments on credit facilities(1,812)(66,531)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration payments(14,075)— 
Proceeds from stock option exercises579 97 
Proceeds from issuance of stock through employee stock purchase plan3,277 2,258 
Tax payments from shares withheld for equity awards(1,644)(1,163)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities(14,177)160,939 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(15,938)64,312 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period150,762 86,450 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$134,824 $150,762 











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Blucora, Inc.
Segment Information
(Unaudited) (In thousands)
Information on reportable segments and a reconciliation to consolidated net income (loss) are presented below (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 31,
Year ended
December 31,
2021202020212020
Revenue:
Wealth Management$172,192 $149,384 $658,213 $546,189 
Tax Software6,139 5,773 226,987 208,763 
Total revenue178,331 155,157 885,200 754,952 
Operating income (loss):
Wealth Management21,856 20,368 82,212 72,195 
Tax Software(18,593)(11,025)81,879 49,621 
Corporate-level activity(31,217)(33,031)(133,472)(390,936)
Total operating income (loss)(27,954)(23,688)30,619 (269,120)
Interest expense and other, net(7,878)(7,918)(32,080)(31,304)
Loss before income taxes(35,832)(31,606)(1,461)(300,424)
Income tax benefit (expense)12,138 (19,094)9,218 (42,331)
Net income (loss)$(23,694)$(50,700)$7,757 $(342,755)

Revenues by major category within each segment are presented below (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 31,
Year ended
December 31,
2021202020212020
Wealth Management:
Advisory revenue$104,633 $87,079 $395,800 $314,751 
Commission revenue53,480 49,864 210,677 185,201 
Asset-based revenue5,587 4,777 22,101 23,688 
Transaction and fee revenue8,492 7,664 29,635 22,549 
Total Wealth Management revenue$172,192 $149,384 $658,213 $546,189 
Tax Software:
Consumer revenue$5,857 $5,502 $209,748 $192,226 
Professional revenue282 271 17,239 16,537 
Total Tax Software revenue$6,139 $5,773 $226,987 $208,763 


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Corporate-level activity included the following (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 31,
Year ended
December 31,
 2021202020212020
Unallocated corporate-level general and administrative expenses$7,103 $7,118 $25,555 $26,689 
Stock-based compensation5,255 2,846 20,754 10,066 
Acquisition and integration4,285 12,303 32,798 31,085 
Depreciation3,855 2,710 15,106 10,162 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
7,073 7,578 28,320 29,745 
Contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs
3,646 — 10,939 — 
Executive transition costs— 476 — 10,701 
Headquarters relocation costs— — — 1,863 
Impairment of goodwill
— — — 270,625 
Total corporate-level activity$31,217 $33,031 $133,472 $390,936 


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Blucora, Inc.
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures (1)
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (1)
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Three months ended
December 31,
Year ended
December 31,
 2021202020212020
Net income (loss) (2)
$(23,694)$(50,700)$7,757 $(342,755)
Stock-based compensation5,255 2,846 20,754 10,066 
Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets
10,928 10,288 43,426 39,907 
Interest expense and other, net7,878 7,918 32,080 31,304 
Acquisition and integration—Excluding change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration1,385 3,003 10,398 22,785 
Acquisition and integration—Change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration2,900 9,300 22,400 8,300 
Contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs
3,646 — 10,939 — 
Impairment of goodwill— — — 270,625 
Executive transition costs— 476 — 10,701 
Headquarters relocation costs— — — 1,863 
Income tax (benefit) expense(12,138)19,094 (9,218)42,331 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$(3,840)$2,225 $138,536 $95,127 


10


Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) Per Share Reconciliation (1)
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended
December 31,
Year ended
December 31,
 2021202020212020
Net income (loss) (2)
$(23,694)$(50,700)$7,757 $(342,755)
Stock-based compensation
5,255 2,846 20,754 10,066 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
7,073 7,578 28,320 29,745 
Acquisition and integration—Excluding change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration1,385 3,003 10,398 22,785 
Acquisition and integration—Change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration2,900 9,300 22,400 8,300 
Contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs
3,646 — 10,939 — 
Impairment of goodwill— — — 270,625 
Executive transition costs— 476 — 10,701 
Non-capitalized debt issuance expenses— — — 3,687 
Headquarters relocation costs— — — 1,863 
Gain on sale of a business
— — — (349)
Cash tax impact of adjustments to GAAP net income (loss)
(351)(234)(1,874)(1,647)
Non-cash income tax (benefit) expense(10,345)18,732 (11,505)41,059 
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) (1)
$(14,131)$(8,999)$87,189 $54,080 
Per diluted share:
Net income (loss) (2)
$(0.49)$(1.05)$0.16 $(7.10)
Stock-based compensation
0.11 0.06 0.42 0.21 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
0.14 0.15 0.57 0.61 
Acquisition and integration—Excluding change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration0.03 0.06 0.21 0.47 
Acquisition and integration—Change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration0.06 0.19 0.45 0.17 
Contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs
0.08 — 0.22 — 
Impairment of goodwill— — — 5.61 
Executive transition costs— 0.01 — 0.22 
Non-capitalized debt issuance expenses— — — 0.08 
Headquarters relocation costs— — — 0.04 
Gain on sale of a business
— — — (0.01)
Cash tax impact of adjustments to GAAP net income (loss)
(0.01)— (0.04)(0.03)
Non-cash income tax (benefit) expense(0.21)0.39 (0.23)0.85 
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share - Diluted (1)(3)
$(0.29)$(0.19)$1.76 $1.12 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (3)
48,834 48,107 49,526 48,244 


11


Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation for Forward-Looking Guidance (1)
(Unaudited, in thousands)

 Ranges for the quarter ending
March 31, 2022
LowHigh
Net income$38,000 $62,000 
Stock-based compensation6,000 6,000 
Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets12,000 11,500 
Interest expense and other, net
8,000 7,500 
Acquisition, integration, and contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs (4)
2,000 2,000 
Income tax expense3,000 3,000 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$69,000 $92,000 

Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Net Income Per Share Reconciliation
for Forward-Looking Guidance (1)
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)

 Ranges for the quarter ending
March 31, 2022
LowHigh
Net income $38,000 $62,000 
Stock-based compensation6,000 6,000 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets7,000 7,000 
Acquisition, integration, and contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs (4)
2,000 2,000 
Cash tax impact of adjustments to net income(300)(300)
Non-cash income tax (benefit) expense(200)(200)
Non-GAAP Net Income (1)
$52,500 $76,500 
Per diluted share:
Net income$0.75 $1.23 
Stock-based compensation0.12 0.12 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets0.14 0.14 
Acquisition, integration, and contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs (4)
0.04 0.04 
Cash tax impact of adjustments to net income(0.01)(0.01)
Non-cash income tax (benefit) expense— — 
Non-GAAP Net Income per share - Diluted (1)(3)
$1.04 $1.52 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (3)
50,285 50,285 


12


Notes to Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures
(1)We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets, interest expense and other, net, acquisition and integration costs, contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs, impairment of goodwill, executive transition costs, headquarters relocation costs, and income tax benefit (expense). Interest expense and other, net primarily consists of interest expense, net and non-capitalized debt issuance expenses. Acquisition and integration costs primarily relate to the acquisition of Avantax Planning Partners (formerly “HKFS”) and 1st Global. Impairment of goodwill relates to the impairment of our Wealth Management reporting unit goodwill in the first quarter of 2020. Executive transition costs relate to the departure of certain Company executives in the first quarter of 2020. Headquarters relocation costs relate to the process of moving from our Dallas and Irving offices to our new headquarters.
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance. We use this non-GAAP financial measure for internal management and compensation purposes, when publicly providing guidance on possible future results, and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a common measure used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance, that it provides a more complete understanding of the results of operations and trends affecting our business when viewed together with GAAP results, and that management and investors benefit from referring to this non-GAAP financial measure. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant and necessary components to the operations of our business and, therefore, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income (loss). Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently and, therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
We define Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) as net income (loss), determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition and integration costs, contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs, impairment of goodwill, executive transition costs, non-capitalized debt issuance expenses, headquarters relocation costs, gain on the sale of a business, the related cash tax impact of those adjustments, and non-cash income tax (benefit) expense. We exclude the non-cash portion of income taxes because of our ability to offset a substantial portion of our cash tax liabilities by using deferred tax assets, which primarily consist of U.S. federal net operating losses. The majority of these net operating losses will expire, if not utilized, between 2022 and 2024. Gain on the sale of a business relates to the disposition of SimpleTax in 2019 and the subsequent working capital adjustment in the third quarter of 2020. Non-capitalized debt issuance expenses relate to the expense recognized as a result of the Term Loan increase in the third quarter of 2020.
We believe that Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share provide meaningful supplemental information to management, investors, and analysts regarding our performance and the valuation of our business by excluding items in the statement of operations that we do not consider part of our ongoing operations or that have not been, or are not expected to be, settled in cash. Additionally, we believe that Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share are common measures used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance and the valuation of our business. Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share should be evaluated in light of our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP net income (loss) per share. Other companies may calculate Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share differently, and, therefore, these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
(2)As presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (unaudited).
(3)Any difference in the “per diluted share” amounts between this table and the condensed consolidated statements of operations (unaudited) is due to using different diluted weighted average shares outstanding in the event that there is GAAP net loss but Non-GAAP Net Income and vice versa.
(4)The breakout of components cannot be determined on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts.

13

Exhibit 99.2
Blucora, Inc.
Supplemental Information
December 31, 2021
Table of Contents
 
Page
Financial Information:
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Financial Measures
Operating Metrics:




Blucora Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands, except % and per share amounts. Rounding differences may exist)
201920202021
FY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/31
Segment revenue:
Wealth Management$507,979 $144,989 $115,884 $135,932 $149,384 $546,189 $154,491 $162,395 $169,135 $172,192 $658,213 
Tax Software209,966 118,331 45,238 39,421 5,773 208,763 123,892 91,917 5,039 6,139 226,987 
Total segment revenue717,945 263,320 161,122 175,353 155,157 754,952 278,383 254,312 174,174 178,331 885,200 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue:
Wealth Management352,081 102,342 83,868 96,122 103,630 385,962 108,623 113,910 120,641 121,119 464,293 
Tax Software10,691 4,013 3,054 2,692 2,569 12,328 5,578 4,429 2,323 3,228 15,558 
Total segment cost of revenue362,772 106,355 86,922 98,814 106,199 398,290 114,201 118,339 122,964 124,347 479,851 
Engineering and technology30,931 8,515 7,377 6,007 5,359 27,258 7,128 7,231 7,874 8,471 30,704 
Sales and marketing126,205 79,710 40,057 31,018 26,833 177,618 77,562 34,848 28,399 32,522 173,331 
General and administrative78,529 24,728 20,200 18,605 18,625 82,158 24,685 23,832 23,102 27,052 98,671 
Acquisition and integration25,763 5,682 2,824 10,276 12,303 31,085 8,103 18,169 2,241 4,285 32,798 
Depreciation5,479 1,796 1,675 1,874 1,948 7,293 2,300 3,204 2,867 2,535 10,906 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets37,357 7,748 6,673 7,746 7,578 29,745 7,175 7,063 7,009 7,073 28,320 
Impairment of goodwill and an intangible asset (1)
50,900 270,625 — — — 270,625 — — — — — 
Total operating expenses717,936 505,159 165,728 174,340 178,845 1,024,072 241,154 212,686 194,456 206,285 854,581 
Operating income (loss)(241,839)(4,606)1,013 (23,688)(269,120)37,229 41,626 (20,282)(27,954)30,619 
Interest expense and other, net(16,915)(6,135)(5,288)(11,963)(7,918)(31,304)(7,883)(8,024)(8,295)(7,878)(32,080)
Income (loss) before income taxes(16,906)(247,974)(9,894)(10,950)(31,606)(300,424)29,346 33,602 (28,577)(35,832)(1,461)
Income tax benefit (expense)65,054 (67,520)59,539 (15,256)(19,094)(42,331)(1,700)(1,994)774 12,138 9,218 
Net income (loss)$48,148 $(315,494)$49,645 $(26,206)$(50,700)$(342,755)$27,646 $31,608 $(27,803)$(23,694)$7,757 
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic$1.00 $(6.60)$1.04 $(0.55)$(1.05)$(7.14)$0.57 $0.65 $(0.57)$(0.49)$0.16 
Diluted$0.98 $(6.60)$1.03 $(0.55)$(1.05)$(7.14)$0.56 $0.64 $(0.57)$(0.49)$0.16 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic48,264 47,827 47,941 48,039 48,107 47,978 48,261 48,508 48,707 48,834 48,578 
Diluted49,282 47,827 48,092 48,039 48,107 47,978 49,097 49,385 48,707 48,834 49,526 
____________________________
(1)In the first quarter of 2020, we recognized a $270.6 million goodwill impairment related to our Wealth Management reporting unit. In 2019, we recognized a $50.9 million impairment of an intangible asset related to the HD Vest trade name intangible asset.












2


Blucora Condensed Consolidated Financial Results (1)
(Unaudited, in thousands, except % and per share amounts. Rounding differences may exist)
201920202021
FY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/31
Segment revenue:
Wealth Management (1)
$507,979 $144,989 $115,884 $135,932 $149,384 $546,189 $154,491 $162,395 $169,135 $172,192 $658,213 
Tax Software (2)
209,966 118,331 45,238 39,421 5,773 208,763 123,892 91,917 5,039 6,139 226,987 
Total segment revenue$717,945 $263,320 $161,122 $175,353 $155,157 $754,952 $278,383 $254,312 $174,174 $178,331 $885,200 
Segment operating income: (3)
Wealth Management (1)
$68,292 $22,598 $11,731 $17,498 $20,368 $72,195 $19,396 $21,396 $19,564 $21,856 $82,212 
Tax Software (2)
96,249 37,753 6,659 16,234 (11,025)49,621 50,888 63,448 (13,864)(18,593)81,879 
Total segment operating income$164,541 $60,351 $18,390 $33,732 $9,343 $121,816 $70,284 $84,844 $5,700 $3,263 $164,091 
Segment operating income as a % of segment revenue:
Wealth Management (1)
13 %16 %10 %13 %14 %13 %13 %13 %12 %13 %12 %
Tax Software (2)
46 %32 %15 %41 %(191)%24 %41 %69 %(275)%(303)%36 %
Total segment operating income as a % of segment revenue23 %23 %11 %19 %%16 %25 %33 %%%19 %
Unallocated corporate-level general and administrative expenses (3)
$27,361 $7,016 $5,810 $6,745 $7,118 $26,689 $5,694 $6,259 $6,499 $7,103 $25,555 
Adjusted EBITDA (4)
$137,180 $53,335 $12,580 $26,987 $2,225 $95,127 $64,590 $78,585 $(799)$(3,840)$138,536 
Other unallocated corporate-level operating expenses: (3)
Stock-based compensation$16,300 $(1,201)$3,904 $4,517 $2,846 $10,066 $5,610 $5,160 $4,729 $5,255 $20,754 
Acquisition and integration—Excluding change in the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration25,763 5,682 2,824 11,276 3,003 22,785 1,803 6,669 541 1,385 10,398 
Acquisition and integration—Change in the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration— — — (1,000)9,300 8,300 6,300 11,500 1,700 2,900 22,400 
Depreciation6,851 2,420 2,412 2,620 2,710 10,162 3,243 4,102 3,906 3,855 15,106 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets37,357 7,748 6,673 7,746 7,578 29,745 7,175 7,063 7,009 7,073 28,320 
Executive transition costs— 9,184 636 405 476 10,701 — — — — — 
Headquarters relocation costs— 716 737 410 — 1,863 — — — — — 
Contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs
— — — — — — 3,230 2,465 1,598 3,646 10,939 
Impairment of goodwill and an intangible asset
50,900 270,625 — — — 270,625 — — — — — 
Operating income (loss)$$(241,839)$(4,606)$1,013 $(23,688)$(269,120)$37,229 $41,626 $(20,282)$(27,954)$30,619 
Unallocated interest expense and other, net: (3)
Interest expense$19,017 $5,316 $4,840 $7,254 $7,160 $24,570 $7,183 $7,302 $7,304 $7,018 $28,807 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,042 313 331 362 366 1,372 363 377 388 394 1,522 
Accretion of debt discounts228 68 70 276 279 693 277 284 290 295 1,146 
Total interest expense20,287 5,697 5,241 7,892 7,805 26,635 7,823 7,963 7,982 7,707 31,475 
Interest income(449)(14)(11)(2)(38)(65)(2)— — (19)(21)
Gain on sale of a business(3,256)— — (349)— (349)— — — — — 
Non-capitalized debt issuance expenses— — — 3,687 — 3,687 — — — — — 
Other333 452 58 735 151 1,396 62 61 313 190 626 
Total interest expense and other, net16,915 6,135 5,288 11,963 7,918 31,304 7,883 8,024 8,295 7,878 32,080 
Income (loss) before income taxes(16,906)(247,974)(9,894)(10,950)(31,606)(300,424)29,346 33,602 (28,577)(35,832)(1,461)
Income tax (benefit) expense:
Cash3,564 483 158 269 362 1,272 1,969 2,688 (577)(1,793)2,287 
Non-cash (5)
(68,618)67,037 (59,697)14,987 18,732 41,059 (269)(694)(197)(10,345)(11,505)
Total income tax (benefit) expense(65,054)67,520 (59,539)15,256 19,094 42,331 1,700 1,994 (774)(12,138)(9,218)
GAAP Net Income (Loss)$48,148 $(315,494)$49,645 $(26,206)$(50,700)$(342,755)$27,646 $31,608 $(27,803)$(23,694)$7,757 
GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share - Diluted$0.98 $(6.60)$1.03 $(0.55)$(1.05)$(7.14)$0.56 $0.64 $(0.57)$(0.49)$0.16 
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) (4)
$104,198 $43,561 $4,463 $15,055 $(8,999)$54,080 $50,952 $63,122 $(12,754)$(14,131)$87,189 
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share - Diluted (4) (6)
$2.11 $0.90 $0.09 $0.31 $(0.19)$1.12 $1.04 $1.28 $(0.26)$(0.29)$1.76 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding48,264 47,827 47,941 48,039 48,107 47,978 48,261 48,508 48,707 48,834 48,578 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (6)
49,282 47,827 48,092 48,039 48,107 47,978 49,097 49,385 48,707 48,834 49,526 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Results on next page

3



Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Results

(1)The operations of 1st Global are included in the Company's operating results as part of the Wealth Management segment beginning May 6, 2019 when 1st Global was acquired. The operations of Avantax Planning Partners (formerly "HKFS") are included in the Company's operating results as part of the Wealth Management segment beginning July 1, 2020 when HKFS was acquired.
(2)As a highly seasonal business, a significant portion of Tax Software revenue is typically generated in the first two quarters of the calendar year. In March 2020 and as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) extended the filing deadline for federal tax returns from April 15, 2020 to July 15, 2020. This filing extension resulted in the shifting of a significant portion of Tax Software segment revenue that is usually earned in the first and second quarters to the third quarter of 2020. As a result of the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including disruptions associated with the distribution of the second and third rounds of Economic Impact Payments, the IRS delayed the start of the 2021 tax season and extended the filing and payment deadline for tax year 2020 federal tax returns from April 15, 2021 to May 17, 2021. In addition, the IRS extended the federal filing and payment deadline for Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma to June 15, 2021. Beyond federal filings, the majority of states also extended their filing and payment deadlines for tax year 2020 state tax returns. This extension resulted in the shifting of a significant portion of Tax Software segment revenue that is usually earned in the first quarter to the second quarter of 2021.
(3)We do not allocate certain operating expenses (including personnel and overhead costs), stock-based compensation, acquisition and integration costs, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, executive transition costs, headquarters relocation costs, contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs, impairment of goodwill and an intangible asset, interest expense and other, net, or income taxes to the reportable segments. General and administrative costs are included in "Unallocated corporate-level expenses."
(4)See the Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Financial Measures on page 5.
(5)Amounts represent the non-cash portion of income taxes. We exclude the non-cash portion of income taxes because of our ability to offset a substantial portion of our cash tax liabilities by using deferred tax assets, which primarily consist of U.S. federal net operating losses. The majority of these federal net operating losses will expire, if not utilized, between 2022 and 2024.
(6)For periods in which non-GAAP net income is generated, non-GAAP net income per share is calculated using diluted weighted average shares outstanding. For periods in which non-GAAP net loss is generated, diluted weighted average shares outstanding is the same as basic weighted average shares outstanding.

4


Blucora Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Financial Measures (1) (2)
 201920202021
(Unaudited, in thousands, rounding differences may exist)FY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/31
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
Net income (loss) (2)
$48,148 $(315,494)$49,645 $(26,206)$(50,700)$(342,755)$27,646 $31,608 $(27,803)$(23,694)$7,757 
Stock-based compensation16,300 (1,201)3,904 4,517 2,846 10,066 5,610 5,160 4,729 5,255 20,754 
Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets
44,208 10,168 9,085 10,366 10,288 39,907 10,418 11,165 10,915 10,928 43,426 
Interest expense and other, net16,915 6,135 5,288 11,963 7,918 31,304 7,883 8,024 8,295 7,878 32,080 
Acquisition and integration—Excluding change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration25,763 5,682 2,824 11,276 3,003 22,785 1,803 6,669 541 1,385 10,398 
Acquisition and integration—Change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration— — — (1,000)9,300 8,300 6,300 11,500 1,700 2,900 22,400 
Executive transition costs— 9,184 636 405 476 10,701 — — — — — 
Headquarters relocation costs— 716 737 410 — 1,863 — — — — — 
Contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs
— — — — — — 3,230 2,465 1,598 3,646 10,939 
Income tax (benefit) expense(65,054)67,520 (59,539)15,256 19,094 42,331 1,700 1,994 (774)(12,138)(9,218)
Impairment of goodwill and an intangible asset50,900 270,625 — — — 270,625 — — — — — 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$137,180 $53,335 $12,580 $26,987 $2,225 $95,127 $64,590 $78,585 $(799)$(3,840)$138,536 
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) (1)
Net income (loss) (2)
$48,148 $(315,494)$49,645 $(26,206)$(50,700)$(342,755)$27,646 $31,608 $(27,803)$(23,694)$7,757 
Stock-based compensation16,300 (1,201)3,904 4,517 2,846 10,066 5,610 5,160 4,729 5,255 20,754 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
37,357 7,748 6,673 7,746 7,578 29,745 7,175 7,063 7,009 7,073 28,320 
Acquisition and integration—Excluding change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration25,763 5,682 2,824 11,276 3,003 22,785 1,803 6,669 541 1,385 10,398 
Acquisition and integration—Change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration— — — (1,000)9,300 8,300 6,300 11,500 1,700 2,900 22,400 
Executive transition costs— 9,184 636 405 476 10,701 — — — — — 
Headquarters relocation costs— 716 737 410 — 1,863 — — — — — 
Contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs
— — — — — — 3,230 2,465 1,598 3,646 10,939 
Non-capitalized debt issuance expenses— — — 3,687 — 3,687 — — — — — 
Impairment of goodwill and an intangible asset50,900 270,625 — — — 270,625 — — — — — 
Gain on the sale of a business
(3,256)— — (349)— (349)— — — — — 
Cash tax impact of adjustments to GAAP net income (loss)
(2,396)(736)(259)(418)(234)(1,647)(543)(649)(331)(351)(1,874)
Non-cash income tax (benefit) expense(68,618)67,037 (59,697)14,987 18,732 41,059 (269)(694)(197)(10,345)(11,505)
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) (1)
$104,198 $43,561 $4,463 $15,055 $(8,999)$54,080 $50,952 $63,122 $(12,754)$(14,131)$87,189 
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share - Diluted (1) (3)
$2.11 $0.90 $0.09 $0.31 $(0.19)$1.12 $1.04 $1.28 $(0.26)$(0.29)$1.76 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (3)
49,282 48,253 48,092 48,203 48,107 48,244 49,097 49,385 48,707 48,834 49,526 
 






Notes to Reconciliations of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures on next page
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Notes to Reconciliations of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures

(1) We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets, interest expense and other, net, acquisition and integration costs, contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs, impairment of goodwill, executive transition costs, headquarters relocation costs, and income tax benefit (expense). Interest expense and other, net primarily consists of interest expense, net and non-capitalized debt issuance expenses. Acquisition and integration costs primarily relate to the acquisition of Avantax Planning Partners and 1st Global. Impairment of goodwill relates to the impairment of our Wealth Management reporting unit goodwill in the first quarter of 2020. Executive transition costs relate to the departure of certain Company executives in the first quarter of 2020. Headquarters relocation costs relate to the process of moving from our Dallas and Irving offices to our new headquarters.
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance. We use this non-GAAP financial measure for internal management and compensation purposes, when publicly providing guidance on possible future results, and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a common measure used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance, that it provides a more complete understanding of the results of operations and trends affecting our business when viewed together with GAAP results, and that management and investors benefit from referring to this non-GAAP financial measure. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant and necessary components to the operations of our business and, therefore, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income (loss). Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently and, therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
We define Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) as net income (loss), determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition and integration costs, contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs, impairment of goodwill, executive transition costs, non-capitalized debt issuance expenses, headquarters relocation costs, gain on the sale of a business, the related cash tax impact of those adjustments, and non-cash income tax (benefit) expense. We exclude the non-cash portion of income taxes because of our ability to offset a substantial portion of our cash tax liabilities by using deferred tax assets, which primarily consist of U.S. federal net operating losses. The majority of these net operating losses will expire, if not utilized, between 2022 and 2024. Gain on the sale of a business relates to the disposition of SimpleTax in 2019 and the subsequent working capital adjustment in the third quarter of 2020. Non-capitalized debt issuance expenses relate to the expense recognized as a result of the Term Loan increase in the third quarter of 2020.
We believe that Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share provide meaningful supplemental information to management, investors, and analysts regarding our performance and the valuation of our business by excluding items in the statement of operations that we do not consider part of our ongoing operations or that have not been, or are not expected to be, settled in cash. Additionally, we believe that Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share are common measures used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance and the valuation of our business. Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share should be evaluated in light of our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP net income (loss) per share. Other companies may calculate Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share differently, and, therefore, these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

(2) See the Condensed Consolidated Financial Results on page 3.

(3) For periods in which non-GAAP net income is generated, Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per share is calculated using diluted weighted average shares outstanding. For periods in which Non-GAAP Net Loss is generated, diluted weighted average shares outstanding is the same as basic weighted average shares outstanding.
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Blucora Reconciliation of Trailing Twelve Month ("TTM") Adjusted EBITDA (1) (2)
 201920202021
(Unaudited, in thousands, rounding differences may exist)TTM 4QTTM 1QTTM 2QTTM 3QTTM 4QTTM 1QTTM 2QTTM 3QTTM 4Q
Adjusted EBITDA (1) (2)
Net income (loss)
$48,148 $(329,516)$(310,907)$(274,727)$(342,755)$385 $(17,652)$(19,249)$7,757 
Stock-based compensation16,300 12,656 12,478 12,356 10,066 16,877 18,133 18,345 20,754 
Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets
44,208 45,022 43,276 41,749 39,907 40,157 42,237 42,786 43,426 
Interest expense and other, net16,915 19,092 19,262 28,619 31,304 33,052 35,788 32,120 32,080 
Acquisition and integration—Excluding change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration25,763 29,648 23,289 27,806 22,785 18,906 22,751 12,016 10,398 
Acquisition and integration—Change in the fair value of HKFS Contingent Consideration— — — (1,000)8,300 14,600 26,100 28,800 22,400 
Executive transition costs— 9,184 9,820 10,225 10,701 1,517 881 476 — 
Headquarter relocation costs— 716 1,453 1,863 1,863 1,147 410 — — 
Contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs
— — — — — 3,230 5,695 7,293 10,939 
Impairment of goodwill and an intangible asset50,900 321,525 321,525 270,625 270,625 — — — — 
Income tax (benefit) expense(65,054)(1,519)(52,934)(25,347)42,331 (23,489)38,044 22,014 (9,218)
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$137,180 $106,808 $67,262 $92,169 $95,127 $106,382 $172,387 $144,601 $138,536 

Blucora Net Leverage Ratio (1) (3) (4)
 201920202021
(Unaudited, in thousands, rounding differences may exist)4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q
DEBT:
Senior Secured Credit Facility$399,687 $444,375 $389,062 $563,609 $563,156 $562,703 $562,250 $561,797 $561,344 
CASH:
Cash and cash equivalents80,820 168,198 90,081 151,166 150,125 191,803 232,409 184,926 134,824 
NET DEBT (3)
$318,867 $276,177 $298,981 $412,443 $413,031 $370,900 $329,841 $376,871 $426,520 
Last twelve months:
ADJUSTED EBITDA (1) (2)
$137,180 $106,808 $67,262 $92,169 $95,127 $106,382 $172,387 $144,601 $138,536 
NET LEVERAGE RATIO (1) (3) (4)
2.3 x2.6 x4.4 x4.5 x4.3 x3.5 x1.9 x2.6 x3.1 x
____________________________
(1) Non-GAAP measure using Adjusted EBITDA for the last twelve months. Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve month period is reconciled to the nearest comparable GAAP measure, net income (loss).
(2) For additional information on Adjusted EBITDA and its use as a non-GAAP measure, see page 6.
(3) We define Net Debt, a non-GAAP financial measure, as the outstanding principal of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Management believes that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information to investors because it is an important liquidity measurement that reflects our ability to service our debt.
(4) Net leverage ratio is calculated by dividing net debt by Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months.



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Blucora Reconciliation of Operating Free Cash Flow (1)
 201920202021
(Unaudited, in thousands, rounding differences may exist)FY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/31
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$92,804 $46,864 $(12,490)$940 $8,765 $44,079 $53,722 $43,549 $(22,880)$(37,560)$36,831 
Purchases of property, equipment, and software(10,501)(7,715)(11,357)(9,639)(7,291)(36,002)(8,598)(4,946)(8,080)(8,652)(30,276)
Operating Free Cash Flow
$82,303 $39,149 $(23,847)$(8,699)$1,474 $8,077 $45,124 $38,603 $(30,960)$(46,212)$6,555 
____________________________
(1) We define Operating Free Cash Flow, which is a non-GAAP measure, as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less purchases of property, equipment, and software. We believe Operating Free Cash Flow is an important liquidity measure that reflects the cash generated by our businesses, after the purchases of property, equipment, and software, that can then be used for, among other things, strategic acquisitions and investments in the businesses, stock repurchases, and funding ongoing operations.
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Blucora Operating Metrics - Wealth Management
201920202021
(In thousands, rounding differences may exist)FY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/31
Segment revenue$507,979 $144,989 $115,884 $135,932 $149,384 $546,189 $154,491 $162,395 $169,135 $172,192 $658,213 
Less: Financial professional commission payout(348,003)(100,804)(82,656)(94,794)(102,610)(380,864)(107,211)(112,164)(119,044)(119,609)(458,028)
Segment net revenue (1)
$159,976 $44,185 $33,228 $41,138 $46,774 $165,325 $47,280 $50,231 $50,091 $52,583 $200,185 
Segment operating income (2)
$68,292 $22,598 $11,731 $17,498 $20,368 $72,195 $19,396 $21,396 $19,564 $21,856 $82,212 
Segment operating income as a % of revenue13 %16 %10 %13 %14 %13 %13 %13 %12 %13 %12 %
Segment operating income as a % of net revenue43 %51 %35 %43 %44 %44 %41 %43 %39 %42 %41 %
(In thousands, rounding differences may exist)201920202021
Sources of RevenuePrimary DriversFY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/31
Financial professional-drivenAdvisory- Advisory asset levels$252,367 $78,757 $66,303 $82,612 $87,079 $314,751 $91,119 $96,508 $103,540 $104,633 $395,800 
Commission- Transactions
- Asset levels
- Product mix
191,050 50,580 39,836 44,921 49,864 185,201 52,534 51,702 52,961 53,480 210,677 
Other revenueAsset-based- Cash balances
- Interest rates
- Number of accounts
- Client asset levels
48,182 10,579 3,981 4,351 4,777 23,688 5,329 5,526 5,659 5,587 22,101 
Transaction and fee- Account activity
- Number of clients
- Number of financial professionals
- Number of accounts
16,380 5,073 5,764 4,048 7,664 22,549 5,509 8,659 6,975 8,492 29,635 
Total revenue$507,979 $144,989 $115,884 $135,932 $149,384 $546,189 $154,491 $162,395 $169,135 $172,192 $658,213 
Total recurring revenue (3)
$422,128 $119,255 $100,004 $117,822 $127,863 $464,944 $130,755 $138,900 $145,311 $144,728 $559,694 
Recurring revenue rate (3)
83.1 %82.3 %86.3 %86.7 %85.6 %85.1 %84.6 %85.5 %85.9 %84.1 %85.0 %
____________________________
(1) Non-GAAP financial measure represents segment revenue less financial professional commission payout.
(2) We do not allocate certain operating expenses (including personnel and overhead costs), stock-based compensation, acquisition and integration costs, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, executive transition costs, headquarters relocation costs, contested proxy and other legal and consulting costs, impairment of goodwill and an intangible asset, interest expense and other, net, or income taxes to the reportable segments.
(3) Recurring revenue consists of advisory fees, trailing commissions, fees from cash sweep programs, and certain transaction and fee revenue.
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Blucora Operating Metrics - Wealth Management (continued)
(In thousands, rounding differences may exist)
201920202021
FY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/311Q2Q3Q4QFY 12/31
Total client assets
$70,644,385 $61,014,454 $68,519,998 $76,152,721 $82,961,244 $82,961,244 $84,776,191 $87,814,790 $86,647,743 $89,086,032 $89,086,032 
Brokerage assets
$43,015,221 $37,395,490 $41,964,610 $43,733,735 $47,357,687 $47,357,687 $48,001,320 $48,373,805 $46,850,354 $46,906,981 $46,906,981 
Advisory assets
$27,629,164 $23,618,964 $26,555,388 $32,418,986 $35,603,557 $35,603,557 $36,774,871 $39,440,985 $39,797,389 $42,179,051 $42,179,051 
% of total client assets39.1 %38.7 %38.8 %42.6 %42.9 %42.9 %43.4 %44.9 %45.9 %47.3 %47.3 %
Number of financial professionals (in ones) (1)
3,984 3,945 3,862 3,975 3,770 3,770 3,718 3,606 3,529 3,416 3,416 
Advisory and commission revenue per financial professional (2)
$111.3 $32.8 $27.5 $32.1 $36.3 $132.6 $38.6 $41.1 $44.3 $46.3 $177.5 
Quarterly production retention rate: (3)
TTM Financial professional-driven revenue (4)
$443,417 $495,837 $492,498 $491,829 $499,952 $499,952 $514,268 $556,339 $585,307 $606,477 $606,477 
TTM Financial professional-driven revenue related to independent financial professionals who departed in the quarter (4)
$10,770 $4,586 $11,445 $5,366 $19,101 $19,101 $8,127 $9,881 $12,157 $11,079 $11,079 
TTM Financial professional-driven revenue, less that related to independent financial professionals who departed in the quarter (4)
$432,647 $491,251 $481,053 $486,463 $480,851 $480,851 $506,141 $546,458 $573,150 $595,398 $595,398 
Quarterly production retention rate (3)
97.6 %99.1 %97.7 %98.9 %96.2 %96.2 %98.4 %98.2 %97.9 %98.2 %98.2 %
____________________________
(1) The increase in financial professionals in the third quarter of 2020 resulted from the addition of 19 in-house financial professionals (licensed financial planning consultants, which were employees of Avantax Planning Partners) and 131 licensed referring representatives at CPA firms that partner with Avantax Planning Partners.
(2) Advisory and commission revenue per financial professional is based upon a full year of advisory and commission revenue.
(3) Quarterly production retention rate is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe quarterly production retention rate is an important measure of our quarterly retention of financial professional-driven revenue (which consists of advisory revenue and commission revenue). Management uses quarterly production retention rate to measure the impact of financial professional departures on our business. Quarterly production retention rate is calculated by dividing (x) the difference of (i) total financial professional-driven revenue for the trailing-twelve-month period then ended minus (ii) financial professional-driven revenue for the trailing-twelve-month period then ended related to independent financial professionals that departed in the quarter by (y) total financial professional-driven revenue for the trailing-twelve-month period then ended. As quarterly production retention rate is a measure of retention during a quarter, it also includes quarterly production from independent financial professionals who departed in prior quarters in the trailing-twelve-month period, and therefore does not show production retention rate over longer periods of time.
(4) For the trailing-twelve-month period then ended.



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Blucora Operating Metrics - Tax Software
(In thousands except % and as otherwise indicated, rounding differences may exist)Year ended December 31,Change
20212020Units%
Total e-files (1)
5,583 5,319 264 %
Consumers
E-files (1)
3,178 3,178 — — %
Professional
E-files2,405 2,141 264 12 %
Units sold (in ones)20,901 20,360 541 %
E-files per unit sold (in ones)115.1 105.2 9.9 %
____________________________
(1)We participate in the Free File Alliance that is part of an IRS partnership that provides free electronic tax filing services to taxpayers meeting certain income-based guidelines. Free File Alliance e-files are included within total e-files and consumer e-files above.
11