UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
| (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION) |
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Trading Symbols |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| ITEM 2.02 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On November 1, 2025, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. issued a press release announcing the Company’s earnings for the third quarter and first nine months ended September 30, 2025. A copy of this press release is furnished with this report as an exhibit to this Form 8-K.
| ITEM 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
| Exhibit 99.1 | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Earnings Release Dated November 1, 2025 | |
| Exhibit 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| November 3, 2025 | BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC. | |||||
| /s/ Marc D. Hamburg | ||||||
| By: Marc D. Hamburg | ||||||
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
Exhibit 99.1
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
NEWS RELEASE
| FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE | November 1, 2025 |
Omaha, NE (BRK.A; BRK.B) –
Berkshire’s operating results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025 and 2024 are summarized in the following paragraphs. However, we urge investors and reporters to read our 10-Q, which has been posted at www.berkshirehathaway.com. The limited information that follows in this press release is not adequate for making an informed investment judgment.
Earnings of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025 and 2024 are summarized below. Earnings are stated on an after-tax basis. (Dollar amounts are in millions, except for per share amounts).
| Third Quarter | First Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to Berkshire shareholders |
$ | 30,796 | $ | 26,251 | $ | 47,769 | $ | 69,301 | ||||||||
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| Net earnings includes: |
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| Investment gains (losses) |
17,311 | 16,161 | 17,243 | 36,391 | ||||||||||||
| Other-than-temporary impairment of investment in Kraft Heinz |
— | — | (3,760 | ) | — | |||||||||||
| Operating earnings |
13,485 | 10,090 | 34,286 | 32,910 | ||||||||||||
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| Net earnings attributable to Berkshire shareholders |
$ | 30,796 | $ | 26,251 | $ | 47,769 | $ | 69,301 | ||||||||
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| Net earnings per average equivalent Class A Share |
$ | 21,413 | $ | 18,272 | $ | 33,214 | $ | 48,205 | ||||||||
| Net earnings per average equivalent Class B Share |
$ | 14.28 | $ | 12.18 | $ | 22.14 | $ | 32.14 | ||||||||
| Average equivalent Class A shares outstanding |
1,438,223 | 1,436,706 | 1,438,223 | 1,437,619 | ||||||||||||
| Average equivalent Class B shares outstanding |
2,157,335,139 | 2,155,058,383 | 2,157,335,139 | 2,156,427,917 | ||||||||||||
Note: Per share amounts for the Class B shares are 1/1,500th of those shown for the Class A.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) require that we include the changes in unrealized gains (losses) of our equity security investments as a component of investment gains (losses) in our earnings statements. In the table above, investment gains (losses) in 2025 include gains of $9.2 billion in the third quarter and $3.3 billion in the first nine months and in 2024 include losses of $2.2 billion in the third quarter and $40.1 billion in the first nine months due to changes during the third quarter and the first nine months in the unrealized gains that existed in our equity security investment holdings. Investment gains (losses) in 2025 also include after-tax realized gains on sales of investments of $8.2 billion in the third quarter and $14.8 billion in the first nine months and in 2024 include gains of $18.4 billion in the third quarter and $76.5 billion in the first nine months.
The amount of investment gains (losses) in any given quarter is usually meaningless and delivers figures for net earnings per share that can be extremely misleading to investors who have little or no knowledge of accounting rules.
An analysis of Berkshire’s operating earnings follows (dollar amounts are in millions).
| Third Quarter | First Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Insurance-underwriting |
$ | 2,369 | $ | 750 | $ | 5,697 | $ | 5,611 | ||||||||
| Insurance-investment income |
3,181 | 3,664 | 9,441 | 9,582 | ||||||||||||
| BNSF |
1,449 | 1,383 | 4,129 | 3,753 | ||||||||||||
| Berkshire Hathaway Energy Company |
1,489 | 1,629 | 3,288 | 3,001 | ||||||||||||
| Manufacturing, service and retailing |
3,616 | 3,342 | 10,277 | 9,810 | ||||||||||||
| Other* |
1,381 | (678 | ) | 1,454 | 1,153 | |||||||||||
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| Operating earnings |
$ | 13,485 | $ | 10,090 | $ | 34,286 | $ | 32,910 | ||||||||
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| * | (1) Includes foreign currency exchange gains related to non-U.S. Dollar denominated debt in 2025 of approximately $331 million in the third quarter and losses of $1.3 billion in the first nine months and in 2024 includes foreign currency exchange losses related to non-U.S. Dollar denominated debt of approximately $1.1 billion in the third quarter and $98 million in the first nine months. |
(2) Includes after-tax interest, dividend and other investment income of Berkshire Hathaway (parent company) and certain other related entities in 2025 of $904 million in the third quarter and $2.6 billion in the first nine months and in 2024 includes $371 million in the third quarter and $995 million in the first nine months.
On September 30, 2025 there were 1,438,223 Class A equivalent shares outstanding. At September 30, 2025, insurance float (the net liabilities we assume under insurance contracts) was approximately $176 billion, an increase of $5 billion since yearend 2024.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. The reconciliations of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures in accordance with Regulation G are included herein.
Berkshire presents its results in the way it believes will be most meaningful and useful, as well as most transparent, to the investing public and others who use Berkshire’s financial information. That presentation includes the use of certain non-GAAP financial measures. In addition to the GAAP presentations of net earnings, Berkshire shows operating earnings defined as net earnings exclusive of investment gains (losses), impairments of goodwill and intangible assets and other-than-temporary impairments of equity method investments.
Although the investment of insurance and reinsurance premiums to generate investment income and investment gains or losses is an integral part of Berkshire’s operations, the generation of investment gains or losses is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Moreover, as previously described, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, we are required to include the changes in unrealized gains/losses of our equity security investments as a component of investment gains/losses in our periodic earnings statements. In sum, investment gains/losses for any particular period are not indicative of quarterly business performance.
About Berkshire
Berkshire Hathaway and its subsidiaries engage in diverse business activities including insurance and reinsurance, utilities and energy, freight rail transportation, manufacturing, services and retailing. Common stock of the company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, trading symbols BRK.A and BRK.B.
Cautionary Statement
Certain statements contained in this press release are “forward looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guaranties of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those forecasted.
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Contact
Marc D. Hamburg
402-346-1400