BW LPG Ltd_2025-06-30
6-K2025-06-30BW LPG 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Exhibit 99.2

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In this unaudited interim financial report, “the Company” or “BW LPG” refers to BW LPG Limited. “The Group” refers to BW LPG Limited together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

Matters discussed in this unaudited interim financial report may constitute “forward-looking statements”. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts or present facts and circumstances. This unaudited interim financial report and any other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial and operational performance.

These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as the terms “anticipates”, “assumes”, “believes”, “can”, “continue”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “likely”, “may”, “might”, “plans”, “should”, “potential”, “projects”, “seek”, “will”, “would” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. They include statements regarding BW LPG’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, the financial strength and position of the Group, operating results, liquidity, prospects, growth, the implementation of strategic initiatives, as well as other statements relating to the Group’s future business development, financial performance and the industry in which the Group operates.

Prospective investors in BW LPG are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that the Groups actual financial position, operating results and liquidity, and the development of the industry and potential market in which the Group may operate in the future, may differ materially from those made in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements contained in this unaudited interim financial report. The forward-looking statements in this report are based upon various assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in our records and market and industry data and forecasts prepared by and available from third parties. Although management believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, BW LPG cannot guarantee that the intentions, beliefs or current expectations upon which its forward-looking statements are based, will occur. BW LPG undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve, and are subject to, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions as they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to various factors including, but not limited to:

general economic, political and business conditions;
general LPG market conditions, including changes in LPG freight rates, charter rates, vessel values and bunker fuel prices and other operating costs;
changes in demand in the LPG shipping industry;
any adverse developments in the maritime LPG transportation business;
changes in, and the Groups compliance with, governmental, tax, environmental, safety, data protection and privacy and other laws and regulations;
failure in the management of climate and environmental risks and delivery and performance of
management environmental objectives;
changes in competition rules and regulations for the shipping industry;
failure to manage disruptions, including due to climate change, abnormal weather conditions,
pandemics, piracy, strikes and boycotts, political instability, sanctions and breaches of IT systems;
failure to implement the Groups business strategy or manage the Groups growth;
damages or breakdowns of the Groups vessels, including due to weather conditions, mechanical failures, wars or other circumstances and events;
failure to obtain new customers or the loss of any existing major customers;
failure to maintain sufficient cash reserves to make capital expenditures necessary for the Groups vessels’ maintenance;

2

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS (continued)

failure to attract and retain key management personnel, technically skilled officers and other employees;
default by third parties with whom the Group has entered into chartered-in arrangements;
failure of the Groups third-party technical managers or other counterparties to meet their obligations;
the ageing of the Groups fleet which could result in increased operating costs;
delays in deliveries of or cost overruns in relation to newbuilds (if any);
failure to integrate assets or businesses acquired from third parties;
failure to identify or take advantage of arbitrage opportunities, effectively implement the Products Services division’s hedging strategy and source LPG from third-party suppliers;
loss of major tax disputes or successful tax challenges to the Groups operating structure or to the Group’s tax payments;
the availability of and the Groups ability to obtain financing to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities, the terms of such financing and the Group’s ability to comply with the restrictions and other covenants set forth in the Group’s existing and future debt agreements and financing arrangements;

Additional information about material risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements may be found under “Item 3. Key Information – 3.D. Risk Factors” of BW LPG’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on 28 March 2025.

3

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

SELECTED KEY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Q2 2025

    

Q2 2024

    

Change

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

    

Change

Statement of Comprehensive Income

    

US$M

    

US$M

    

%  

    

US$M

    

US$M

    

%

TCE income - Shipping1

 

152.7

 

148.6

 

3

 

311.3

 

335.1

 

(7)

Gross profit – Product Services1

 

14.8

 

24.5

 

(40)

 

11.2

 

57.8

 

(81)

Profit after tax

 

43.4

 

84.9

 

(49)

 

110.0

 

234.7

 

(53)

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

 

34.9

 

76.8

 

(55)

 

81.0

 

218.8

 

(63)

(US$per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS2

 

0.23

 

0.58

 

(60)

 

0.53

 

1.66

 

(68)

Diluted EPS2

 

0.23

 

0.58

 

(60)

 

0.53

 

1.65

 

(68)

Dividend per share

 

0.22

 

0.58

 

N.M

 

0.50

 

1.58

 

N.M

    

30 Jun

    

31 Dec

    

2025

2024

Change

Balance Sheet

    

US$M

    

US$M

    

%

Cash and cash equivalents

 

321.0

 

279.7

 

15

Total assets

 

3,384.8

 

3,320.4

 

2

Total liabilities

 

1,473.2

 

1,382.9

 

6

Total shareholders’ equity

 

1,911.6

 

1,937.5

 

(1)

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

Change

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

Change

Cash flow

    

US$M

    

US$M

    

%  

    

US$M

    

US$M

    

%

Net cash from operating activities

 

94.7

 

52.8

 

79

 

261.0

458.4

 

(43)

Capital expenditure

 

(81.3)

 

0.4

 

N.M

 

(92.6)

 

63.3

 

N.M

Adjusted free cash flow3

 

13.4

 

53.2

 

(75)

 

168.4

 

521.7

 

(68)

30 Jun

30 Jun

 

Q2 2025

 

Q2 2024

 

Change

2025

 

2024

 

Change

Financial Ratios

    

%

    

%

    

%

    

%

    

%

    

%

ROE4 (annualised)

9.1

 

20.9

 

(56)

 

11.4

 

29.4

 

(61)

ROCE5 (annualised)

 

7.7

 

17.2

 

(55)

 

9.0

 

23.5

 

(62)

Net leverage ratio6

 

30.7

 

11.9

 

158

 

30.7

 

11.9

 

158

    

30 Jun

    

31 Dec

    

Change

Other Information

    

2025

    

2024

    

%

Shares – end of period (‘000 shares)

 

159,282.0

 

159,282.0

Treasury shares – end of period (‘000 shares)

 

7,939.3

 

7,743.6

 

3

Share price (USD)

11.8

11.4

4

Share price (NOK)

 

119.0

 

125.3

 

(5)

Market cap (USD million)

 

1,790.4

 

1,721.5

 

4

Market cap (NOK million)

 

18,009.8

 

18,987.8

 

(5)

[1]

Time Charter Equivalent (“TCE”) income - Shipping and Gross profit – Product Services reflect the Shipping and Product Services segments, respectively. TCE income – Shipping represents revenue from time charters and spot voyage charters less voyage expenses comprising primarily fuel oil, port charges and commission, and inter-segment expense. See Note 9, Segment Information, to the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

[2]

Basic and diluted EPS (earnings per share) is computed based on Q2 2025: 151.4 million and 151.7 million (H1 2025: 151.7 million and 151.8 million) shares, respectively, the weighted average number of shares outstanding less treasury shares during the period.

[3]

Adjusted free cash flow is a non-IFRS measure and is computed as net cash from operating activities minus cash outflows for additions in property, plant and equipment and additions in intangible assets, sale of assets held-for-sale and sale of vessels. See page 28 for a reconciliation of adjusted free cash flow to the nearest IFRS measure.

[4]

ROE (return on equity) is computed as, with respect to a particular period, the ratio of the profit after tax for such period to the average of the shareholders’ equity, calculated as the average of the opening and closing balance for the period as presented in the consolidated balance sheet.

[5]

ROCE (return on capital employed) is a non-IFRS measure and is computed as, with respect to a particular period, the ratio of the operating profit for such period to capital employed defined as the average of the total shareholders’ equity, total borrowings and total lease liabilities, calculated as the average of the opening and closing balance for such period as presented in the consolidated balance sheet. See page 29 for a reconciliation of ROCE to the nearest IFRS measure.

[6]

Net leverage ratio is computed as the sum of total borrowings and total lease liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents as set out in the consolidated statement of cash flows, divided by the sum of total borrowings, total lease liabilities and total shareholders’ equity minus cash and cash equivalents as set out in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

4

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

HIGHLIGHTS AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS – Q2 2025

Q2 2025 profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ended at US$34.9 million or an earnings per share of US$0.23.
TCE income – Shipping Q2 2025 concluded at US$38,850 per available day1 and US$37,280 per calendar day (total)1.
The Company declared a Q2 2025 cash dividend of US$0.22 per share. This dividend corresponds to 110% of the Shipping NPAT2 for the quarter. This cash dividend represents a payout ratio of 96% for the quarter, as a percentage of total profit attributable to equity holders.
Following the previously announced delivery of BW Kizoku, BW Yushi was delivered to BW LPG in June 2025, following the exercise of the purchase option, for consideration of US$69.2 million.
In June 2025, the Group secured a US$380 million Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility at a highly competitive margin to refinance the vessels acquired from Avance Gas, which was completed at the end of 2024, and terminated its shareholder loan of US$250 million in June 2025 ahead of its expiry.
In July 2025, the Groups subsidiary, BW LPG India, secured a US$215 million Term Loan Facility to refinance its existing debt and to support the acquisition of two modern Very Large Gas Carriers (VLGCs), BW Chinook and BW Pampero, from BW LPG.

PERFORMANCE REVIEW – Q2 2025 and H1 2025

Q2 2025

TCE income Shipping was US$152.7 million for Q2 2025 (Q2 2024: US$148.6 million), representing a small increase of US$4.1 million from Q2 2024. The limited TCE income increase was primarily due to a lower LPG spot market of US$35,600 per day, a 33% decline compared to Q2 2024, which offset the benefit of higher available fleet days of 3,929 in Q2 2025 (31% growth) from the enlarged fleet following the completion of the Avance Gas acquisition. Our scheduled drydocking program also reduced available fleet days by 139 days (Q2 2024: 55 days). The effects of IFRS 15 adjustments due to spot voyages that straddled the quarter-end were recognised on a load-to-discharge basis and negatively impacted TCE income by US$4.6 million in Q2 2025 (Q2 2024: insignificant impact). Albeit a softer spot market, the TCE income Shipping continues to be well supported by the increased time charter coverage of 44% (Q2 2024: 35%) of available days at US$43,000 per day (Q2 2024: US$42,800 per day). Additionally, our India subsidiary continued to deliver stable TCE income of US$30.7 million for Q2 2025 (Q2 2024: US$30.6 million), mainly from fixed-rate time charters.

Product Services reported a gross profit of US$14.8 million for Q2 2025 (Q2 2024: gross profit of US$24.5 million). The decline in gross profit was mainly due to a lower realised profits of US$23.9 million. This was offset by an increase of US$14.2 million in the mark-to-market valuation of unrealised positions relative to Q2 2024. After general and administrative expenses and income taxes totalling US$9.2 million (Q2 2024: US$8.8 million), Product Services reported a profit after tax of US$5.6 million in Q2 2025 (Q2 2024: US$15.7 million).

Profit after tax was US$43.4 million for Q2 2025 (Q2 2024: US$84.9 million). The decrease in profit after tax was primarily attributed to a reduction in operating profit of US$30.5 million and higher net finance expenses of US$11.8 million. The profit after tax was also impacted by higher vessel operating expense of US$11.5 million and depreciation of US$15.8 million. These changes mainly reflect the full effect of the added Avance Gas fleet under a less favorable spot market.

1

TCE income – Shipping per available and calendar day (total) are non-IFRS measures and are computed as TCE income – Shipping divided by available days and calendar days (total), respectively. See pages 27 and 28 for a reconciliation of TCE income – Shipping per available day and calendar day (total) to the nearest IFRS measure.

2

Shipping NPAT, or Shipping’s Net Profit After Tax, is calculated as profit attributable to equity holders of BW LPG, minus BW LPG’s share of BW LPG Product Services Pte. Ltd.’s net profit/(loss) after tax. See page 26.

5

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

PERFORMANCE REVIEW – Q2 2025 and H1 2025 (continued)

H1 2025

TCE income Shipping was US$311.3 million for H1 2025 (H1 2024: US$335.1 million), representing a decrease of US$23.8 million from H1 2024. The decline was primarily due to a lower LPG spot market of US$37,500 per day, a 39% decline compared to H1 2024, which more than offset the benefit of higher available fleet days of 7,919 days in H1 2025 (31% growth) from the enlarged fleet following the completion of the Avance Gas acquisition. Our scheduled drydocking program also reduced available fleet days by 219 days (H1 2024: 102 days). Albeit a softer spot market, the TCE income Shipping continues to be well supported by the increased time charter coverage of 42% (H1 2024: 32%) of available days at US$41,900 per day (H1 2024: US$43,600 per day). Additionally, our India subsidiary continued to deliver stable TCE income of US$62.4 million for H1 2025 (H1 2024: US$60.0 million), mainly from fixed-rate time charters. The TCE income Shipping also includes a positive IFRS 15 impact to TCE income Shipping of US$7.0 million in H1 2025 (H1 2024: US$26.4 million), as spot voyages straddling the period-end were recognised on a load-to-discharge basis.

For the first half of 2025, Product Services generated a gross profit of US$11.2 million, down from US$57.8 million in H1 2024. The gross profit decrease came from lower realised profits of US$10.3 million and a decrease in unrealised positions of US$36.3 million. After general and administrative expenses and income taxes of US$18.0 million (H1 2024: US$21.1 million), Product Services reported a loss after tax of US$6.8 million for H1 2025 (H1 2024: profit after tax of US$36.7 million).

Profit after tax for H1 2025 was US$110.0 million, down from US$234.7 million in H1 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by a lower operating profit of US$109.3 million and increased net finance expenses of US$21.4 million, partially offset by a lower income tax expense of US$6.1 million. The profit after tax was also impacted by higher vessel operating expense of US$19.2 million and depreciation of US$30.2 million. These changes mainly reflect the full-period impact of the enlarged fleet following the completion of the Avance Gas transaction in Q4 2024 under a less favorable spot market.

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests was US$29.0 million for H1 2025 (H1 2024: US$15.9 million), driven by BW LPG India’s gain of US$32.1 million from the sale of BW Cedar. This was partially offset by a US$6.7 million decrease in attributable profit to non-controlling interests from BW Product Services.

BALANCE SHEET

As of 30 June 2025, BW LPG controls a fleet of 51 VLGCs, including seven vessels which are owned and operated by BW LPG India. Total assets amounted to US$3,384.8 million (31 December 2024: US$3,320.4 million), of which US$2,459.5 million (31 December 2024: US$2,381.8 million) represented the carrying value of the vessels (including dry docking), and US$97.8 million (31 December 2024: US$216.3 million) represented the carrying value of right-of-use assets (vessels).

Cash and cash equivalents amounted to US$321.0 million as of 30 June 2025 (31 December 2024: US$279.7 million). Cash flow from operating activities generated a net cash surplus of US$261.0 million in H1 2025 (H1 2024: US$458.4 million), of which the net cash inflow of US$28.8 million (H1 2024: US$141.2 million) related to changes in working capital. Investing activities generated a cash outflow of US$83.2 million in H1 2025 (H1 2024: cash inflow of US$48.9 million), which comprised exercising the purchase option of BW Kizoku and BW Yushi, and US$19.3 million paid for drydocking activities. These payments were partially offset by proceeds of US$65.0 million from the sale of BW Cedar.

After considering the net drawdown of bank facilities, which includes the drawdown of revolving credit facilities and repayment of the shareholder loan, the H1 2025 net cash outflow for financing activities of US$122.3 million (H1 2024: US$436.4 million) was driven by principal and interest repayments of US$53.2 million, dividend payments of US$117.2 million, US$50.3 million in lease repayments, and a net US$14.5 million net repayment of trade finance borrowings.

Net leverage ratio decreased from 32.7% as of 31 December 2024, to 30.7% as of 30 June 2025 due to lower lease liabilities after the exercise of the purchase options for BW Kizoku and BW Yushi in H1 2025, while partially offset by the drawdown of the new US$380 million facility.

6

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

MARKET UPDATE

The first half of 2025 was characterised by significant geopolitical events that impacted both freight rates and trading patterns. Spot rates for the Houston to Chiba route started the year around $40,000 but began to decline gradually through the winter months. Milder winter temperatures in the US compared to recent years, however, supported export volumes and VLGC (Very Large Gas Carrier) earnings.

As freight rates strengthened going into April, the emerging trade war between the US and China had a dramatic effect on US LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) volumes destined for China. In just a few weeks, export volumes fell sharply, pulling spot rates down with them. However, this shock to the market proved short-lived, as excess US LPG production not consumed domestically is priced to clear in the international market. Consequently, export volumes continued to flow out of the US, finding new markets in different countries. Regular importers of US LPG increased their purchase volumes, while India emerged as a new buyer of significant US volumes. Overall, US LPG exports carried on VLGCs in the first half of 2025 grew by 7.1% compared to the same period in 2024.

Volumes exported from the Middle East on VLGCs increased by 0.6% in the first half of 2025, partly due to reversed OPEC+ production cuts. Like US exports, Middle East shipments were affected by the trade war, with export volumes shifting away from India towards China. This shift positively impacted ton-mile demand and led to higher freight rates. Additional support for spot earnings was observed in June when geopolitical uncertainty and a heightened risk of closure in the Strait of Hormuz drove VLGC rates higher.

Despite the rapid rebalancing of LPG trades, overall rates for the first half were significantly lower than the same period of 2024.

Following the end of the first half of 2025, the reshuffling of trading patterns began to revert to normal. Chinese LPG imports from the US increased in July, although from a low baseline. In contrast, Indian imports from the US decreased significantly, and Middle Eastern exports began to stabilise, returning to a more balanced distribution between India and China.

As we moved into August, demand for pre-booked Panama Canal slots has been stronger than usual, resulting in fewer canal transit auctions and fees considerably above typical levels. In response, several VLGCs have been rerouted away from the Panama Canal to take the longer route via the Cape of Good Hope. While conditions in the Panama Canal can change rapidly, the effects of vessels sailing around the Cape can last for months.

Fleet Capacity

So far in 2025, seven new VLGCs have been delivered, with an additional seven expected by the end of the year. Currently, there are 111 VLGCs on order, representing 27% of the existing fleet. Established shipyards have indicated they will not be able to deliver new VLGCs before late 2027.

VLGC Freight Market Outlook

Freight rates have rebounded from their lowest point earlier this year to levels exceeding $70,000 per day, supported by sound fundamentals and existing trading inefficiencies.

Looking ahead, we expect fluctuations in the spot market driven by weather changes, geopolitical developments, Panama Canal availability, and other factors to affect the VLGC market.

Expectations for North American LPG export growth are projected to be in the mid to high single-digit percentage range over the next three years, largely supported by the onboarding of new export terminals. Additionally, Middle Eastern LPG exports are anticipated to grow in the same range in the coming years, fuelled by increased gas production from new projects in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and other countries in the region.

Moreover, run rates at Chinese PDH (propane dehydrogenation) plants have returned to pre-trade war levels. A continued robust demand in China, together with new export capacity coming online in the US, will likely contribute to a constructive US-Far East arbitrage, which is positive for shipping.

7

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

Currently, the Forward Freight Agreement (FFA) market for the remainder of 2025 is trading at approximately $75,000 per day, which supports current spot market levels.

Statements to the Interim Financial Information

We confirm to the best of our knowledge that the Interim Financial Information for the three-month and six-month periods ended 30 June 2025 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, and gives a true and fair view of BW LPG Limited’s consolidated assets, liabilities, financial position and income statement as a whole. We also confirm to the best of our knowledge, that the Interim Financial Information includes a fair review of important events that have taken place during the three-month and six-month periods ended 30 June 2025 and their impact on the Interim Financial Information, and accounts properly for the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining half year of 2025, as well as major related party transactions.

26 August 2025

    

    

Andreas Sohmen-Pao

Anne Grethe Dalane

Luc Gillet

Chairman

Director

Director

Sanjiv Misra

Sonali Chandmal

Director

Director

8

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT ON REVIEW OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Board of Directors
BW LPG Limited

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial information of BW LPG Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”), which comprises:

the condensed consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2025;
the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods ended 30 June 2025;
the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the six-month period ended 30 June 2025; and
notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information

(“condensed consolidated interim financial information”).

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this condensed consolidated interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this condensed consolidated interim financial information based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial information as at 30 June 2025 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.

KPMG LLP

Public Accountants and

Chartered Accountants

Singapore

26 August 2025

9

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

H1 2025

H1 2024

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Revenue - Shipping

    

230,537

    

262,382

    

477,563

    

558,448

Revenue - Product Services

813,364

614,107

1,428,410

1,356,532

Cost of cargo and delivery expenses - Product Services

 

(776,701)

 

(591,444)

 

(1,379,968)

 

(1,280,833)

Voyage expenses - Shipping

 

(89,291)

 

(104,835)

 

(182,163)

 

(226,311)

Vessel operating expenses

 

(32,030)

 

(20,501)

 

(61,717)

 

(42,471)

Time charter contracts (non-lease components)

 

(4,021)

 

(5,090)

 

(8,699)

 

(9,776)

General and administrative expenses

 

(17,138)

 

(17,863)

 

(37,981)

 

(34,596)

Charter hire expenses

 

(739)

 

(1,709)

 

(1,006)

 

(2,214)

Fair value (loss)/gain from equity financial asset

 

(1,172)

 

(89)

 

(1,172)

 

1,326

Finance lease income

 

137

 

177

 

308

 

197

Other operating (expense)/income - net

 

(738)

 

1,158

 

(1,576)

 

2,363

Depreciation

 

(62,586)

 

(46,772)

 

(125,710)

 

(95,517)

Amortisation of intangible assets

 

(51)

 

(209)

 

(261)

 

(419)

Gain on disposal of vessels

 

 

 

32,051

 

20,391

Loss on derecognition of right-of-use assets (vessels)

 

(732)

 

 

(289)

 

Operating profit

 

58,839

 

89,312

 

137,790

 

247,120

Foreign currency exchange (loss)/gain - net

 

(927)

 

252

 

(386)

 

(1,524)

Interest income

 

2,005

 

4,686

 

4,938

 

9,226

Interest expense

 

(12,633)

 

(4,150)

 

(27,907)

 

(8,911)

Other finance expenses

 

(214)

 

(733)

 

(598)

 

(1,363)

Finance (expenses)/income – net

 

(11,769)

 

55

 

(23,953)

 

(2,572)

Profit before tax

 

47,070

 

89,367

 

113,837

 

244,548

Income tax expense

 

(3,632)

 

(4,460)

 

(3,822)

 

(9,874)

Profit after tax

 

43,438

 

84,907

 

110,015

 

234,674

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Equity investments at FVOCI

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

- fair value gain/(loss)

 

1,760

 

(2,400)

 

(5,892)

 

(2,400)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash flow hedges

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

- fair value (loss)/gain

 

(2,006)

 

(5,073)

 

(2,040)

 

52,328

- reclassification to profit or loss

 

(2,248)

 

(1,045)

 

(5,763)

 

(3,305)

Currency translation reserve

 

85

 

396

 

1,281

 

(438)

Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax

 

(2,409)

 

(8,122)

 

(12,414)

 

46,185

Total comprehensive income

 

41,029

 

76,785

 

97,601

 

280,859

Profit attributable to:

 

Equity holders of the Company

34,927

 

76,831

 

81,010

 

218,755

Non-controlling interests

 

8,511

 

8,076

 

29,005

 

15,919

 

43,438

 

84,907

 

110,015

 

234,674

Total comprehensive income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Equity holders of the Company

 

32,487

 

68,650

 

68,360

 

265,008

Non-controlling interests

 

8,542

 

8,135

 

29,241

 

15,851

 

41,029

 

76,785

 

97,601

 

280,859

Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the Company:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

(expressed in US$per share)

Basic earnings per share

 

0.23

 

0.58

 

0.53

 

1.66

Diluted earnings per share

 

0.23

 

0.58

 

0.53

 

1.65

10

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)

    

30 June

31 December

2025

    

2024

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Intangible assets

 

374

 

636

Investment in joint venture

 

301

 

301

Equity financial assets, at fair value

 

17,240

 

23,132

Derivative financial instruments

 

4,338

 

7,469

Other receivables

 

8,792

 

7,980

Finance lease receivables

 

 

2,882

Deferred tax assets

 

4,134

 

1,644

Total other non-current assets

 

34,805

 

43,408

Vessels and dry docking

 

2,459,515

 

2,381,821

Right-of-use assets (vessels)

 

97,805

 

216,272

Other property, plant and equipment

 

320

 

354

Property, plant and equipment

 

2,557,640

 

2,598,447

Total non-current assets

 

2,592,819

 

2,642,491

Inventories

 

36,811

 

76,706

Trade and other receivables

 

351,769

 

202,921

Equity financial assets, at fair value

 

1,597

 

2,769

Derivative financial instruments

 

73,805

 

74,571

Finance lease receivables

 

7,091

 

8,283

Assets held-for-sale

 

 

32,998

Cash and cash equivalents

 

320,952

 

279,681

Total current assets

 

792,025

 

677,929

Total assets

 

3,384,844

 

3,320,420

Share capital

 

619,868

 

619,868

Treasury shares

 

(50,372)

 

(48,387)

Other reserves

 

655,676

 

667,756

Retained earnings

 

540,920

 

565,794

 

1,766,092

 

1,805,031

Non-controlling interests

 

145,554

 

132,463

Total shareholders’ equity

 

1,911,646

 

1,937,494

Borrowings

 

810,971

 

711,664

Lease liabilities

 

40,951

 

60,588

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

569

Total non-current liabilities

 

851,922

 

772,821

Borrowings

 

214,591

 

230,344

Lease liabilities

 

67,299

 

170,700

Derivative financial instruments

 

53,544

 

25,527

Current income tax liabilities

 

19,055

 

14,470

Trade and other payables

 

266,787

 

169,064

Total current liabilities

 

621,276

 

610,105

Total liabilities

 

1,473,198

 

1,382,926

Total equity and liabilities

 

3,384,844

 

3,320,420

11

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

    

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share-

based

Currency

Non-

Share

Treasury

Capital

Hedging

payment

translation

Other

Retained

controlling

Total

capital

shares

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserves

earnings

Total

interests

equity

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Balance at 1 January 2025

619,868

(48,387)

649,654

13,835

2,579

(427)

2,115

565,794

1,805,031

132,463

1,937,494

Profit after tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,010

 

81,010

 

29,005

 

110,015

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial period

 

 

 

 

(7,803)

 

 

1,045

 

(5,892)

 

 

(12,650)

 

236

 

(12,414)

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial period

 

 

 

 

(7,803)

 

 

1,045

 

(5,892)

 

81,010

 

68,360

 

29,241

 

97,601

Share-based payment reserve

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

- Value of employee services

 

 

 

 

 

938

 

 

 

 

938

 

 

938

Share capital reduction of subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,965)

 

(4,965)

Purchases of treasury shares

 

 

(2,739)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,739)

 

 

(2,739)

Share options exercised

 

 

754

 

 

 

(395)

 

 

 

165

 

524

 

 

524

Dividend paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(106,022)

 

(106,022)

 

(11,185)

 

(117,207)

Others

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

(27)

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity

 

 

(1,985)

 

 

 

543

 

27

 

 

(105,884)

 

(107,299)

 

(16,150)

 

(123,449)

Balance at 30 June 2025

 

619,868

 

(50,372)

 

649,654

 

6,032

 

3,122

 

645

 

(3,777)

 

540,920

 

1,766,092

 

145,554

 

1,911,646

12

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (continued)

    

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share-

based

Currency

Non-

Share

Share

Treasury

Contributed

Capital

Hedging

payment

translation

Other

Retained

controlling

Total

capital

premium

shares

surplus

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserves

earnings

Total

interests

equity

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Balance at 1 January 2024

1,400

285,853

(56,438)

685,913

(36,259)

(27,542)

3,905

419

2,983

609,479

1,469,713

116,447

1,586,160

Profit after tax

354,296

354,296

40,572

394,868

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial period

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,377

 

 

(846)

 

(7,030)

 

 

33,501

 

(176)

 

33,325

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial period

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,377

 

 

(846)

 

(7,030)

 

354,296

 

387,797

 

40,396

 

428,193

Effects of re-domiciliation

 

285,853

 

(285,853)

 

 

(685,913)

 

685,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based payment reserve

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

- Value of employee services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,016

 

 

 

 

2,016

 

 

2,016

Share capital reduction of subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,500)

 

(4,500)

Purchases of treasury shares

 

 

 

(100)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(100)

 

 

(100)

Sale of treasury shares

 

 

 

1,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,091

 

 

1,091

Issue of new shares

 

332,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

332,615

 

 

332,615

Share options exercised

 

 

 

7,060

 

 

 

 

(3,342)

 

 

 

(3,143)

 

575

 

 

575

Dividend paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(388,461)

 

(388,461)

 

(21,657)

 

(410,118)

Changes in interest in NCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(215)

 

(215)

 

1,777

 

1,562

Transfer to tonnage tax reserve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,162

 

(6,162)

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity

 

618,468

 

(285,853)

 

8,051

 

(685,913)

 

685,913

 

 

(1,326)

 

 

6,162

 

(397,981)

 

(52,479)

 

(24,380)

 

(76,859)

Balance at 31 December 2024

 

619,868

 

 

(48,387)

 

 

649,654

 

13,835

 

2,579

 

(427)

 

2,115

 

565,794

 

1,805,031

 

132,463

 

1,937,494

13

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

    

Q2 2025

    

Q2 2024

    

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Cash flows from operating activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Profit before tax

 

47,070

 

89,367

 

113,837

 

244,548

Adjustments for:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

- amortisation of intangible assets

 

51

 

209

 

261

 

419

- depreciation charge

 

62,586

 

46,772

 

125,710

 

95,517

- gain on disposal of vessels

 

 

 

(32,051)

 

(20,391)

- fair value loss/(gain) from equity financial assets

 

1,172

 

89

 

1,172

 

(1,326)

- interest income

 

(2,005)

 

(4,686)

 

(4,938)

 

(9,226)

- interest expenses

 

13,043

 

5,038

 

30,070

 

11,521

- other finance expenses

 

214

 

1,001

 

598

 

1,889

- share-based payments

 

583

 

409

 

938

 

1,072

- finance lease income

 

(137)

 

(177)

 

(308)

 

(197)

- loss on derecognition of right-of-use assets

 

732

 

 

289

 

 

123,309

 

138,022

 

235,578

 

323,826

Changes in working capital:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

- inventories

 

59,038

 

25,997

 

39,895

 

118,055

- trade and other receivables

 

(83,515)

 

(84,644)

 

(149,658)

 

51,538

- trade and other payables

 

29,487

 

(1,441)

 

100,873

 

(105,032)

- derivative financial instruments

 

(11,078)

 

(3,122)

 

23,542

 

(17,489)

- margin account held with broker

 

(14,988)

 

(17,246)

 

14,122

 

94,086

Total changes in working capital

 

(21,056)

 

(80,456)

 

28,774

 

141,158

Taxes paid

 

(7,534)

 

(4,717)

 

(3,391)

 

(6,555)

Net cash from operating activities

 

94,719

 

52,849

 

260,961

 

458,429

Cash flows from investing activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Additions in property, plant and equipment

 

(81,308)

 

415

 

(157,606)

 

(1,821)

Additions in intangible assets

 

 

 

 

(237)

Proceeds from sale of vessels

 

 

 

65,049

 

65,337

Purchase of equity financial assets

 

 

 

 

(30,162)

Repayment of finance lease receivables

 

2,053

 

1,960

 

4,074

 

3,970

Interest received

 

2,142

 

4,701

 

5,246

 

9,423

Sale of equity financial assets, at fair value

 

 

 

 

2,343

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities

 

(77,113)

 

7,076

 

(83,237)

 

48,853

14

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

    

Q2 2025

    

Q2 2024

    

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Cash flows from financing activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from borrowings

 

499,738

 

3,676

 

721,468

 

17,076

Payment of financing fees

 

(2,587)

 

 

(2,790)

 

Repayments of bank borrowings

 

(423,633)

 

(17,204)

 

(620,988)

 

(98,338)

Payment of lease liabilities

 

(24,746)

 

(22,273)

 

(50,306)

 

(48,293)

Interest paid

 

(14,469)

 

(6,757)

 

(29,718)

 

(11,948)

Other finance expense paid

 

(219)

 

(1,001)

 

(598)

 

(1,889)

Purchase of treasury shares

 

(2,739)

 

 

(2,739)

 

(100)

Sale of treasury shares

 

 

1,091

 

 

1,091

Drawdown of trust receipts

 

583,251

 

516,627

 

1,145,290

 

1,076,844

Repayment of trust receipts

 

(564,047)

 

(472,842)

 

(1,159,778)

 

(1,102,162)

Dividend payment

 

(42,376)

 

(131,752)

 

(106,022)

 

(250,139)

Dividend payment to non-controlling interests

 

 

(6,092)

 

(11,185)

 

(14,089)

Capital return to non-controlling interests

 

 

(4,500)

 

(4,965)

 

(4,500)

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities

 

8,173

 

(141,027)

 

(122,331)

 

(436,447)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

25,779

 

(81,102)

 

55,393

 

70,835

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial period

 

261,514

 

313,974

 

231,900

 

162,037

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial period

 

287,293

 

232,872

 

287,293

 

232,872

For the purpose of presenting the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:

    

30 June

    

30 June

2025

2024

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Cash and cash equivalents per consolidated balance sheet

 

320,952

 

264,294

Less: Margin account held with broker

 

(33,659)

 

(31,422)

Cash and cash equivalents per consolidated statement of cash flows

 

287,293

 

232,872

15

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial information.

1.General information

BW LPG Limited (the “Company”) is a public company limited by shares, and is dual listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. The principal legislation under which the Company operates is the Singapore Companies Act and regulations made thereunder. The Company was incorporated in Bermuda on 21 August 2008 and redomiciled to Singapore on 1 July 2024, with its registered office at 10 Pasir Panjang Road, #17-02, Mapletree Business City, Singapore, 117438.

The principal activity of the Company is that of investment holding. The principal activities of its subsidiaries are ship owning, chartering and LPG trading.

This condensed consolidated interim financial information (“Interim Financial Information”) was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on 26 August 2025.

2.Material accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The Interim Financial Information for the three-month and six-month periods ended 30 June 2025 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’. The Interim Financial Information should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The Interim Financial Information does not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS standards. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group’s financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements.

In the preparation of this set of Interim Financial Information, the same accounting policies have been applied as those used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements

The preparation of the Interim Financial Information requires Management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing this Interim Financial Information, the judgements made by Management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty are the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

16

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

3.Derivative financial instruments

    

30 June 2025

    

31 December 2024

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Interest rate swaps

 

4,338

 

 

7,469

 

(179)

Forward freight agreements and related bunker swaps

 

1,357

 

(536)

 

3,993

 

Commodity contracts and derivatives

 

72,416

 

(53,008)

 

70,565

 

(25,835)

Forward foreign exchange contracts

 

32

 

 

13

 

(82)

 

78,143

 

(53,544)

 

82,040

 

(26,096)

Non-current

 

4,338

 

 

7,469

 

(569)

Current

 

73,805

 

(53,544)

 

74,571

 

(25,527)

 

78,143

 

(53,544)

 

82,040

 

(26,096)

As at 30 June 2025, the Group has interest rate swaps with total notional principal amounting to US$207.9 million (31 December 2024: US$179.1 million). The Group’s interest rate swaps mature between 2027 to 2029.

Interest rate swaps were transacted to hedge the interest rate risk on bank borrowings. After taking into account the effects of these contracts, for part of the bank borrowings, the Group would effectively pay fixed interest rates ranging from 1.98% per annum to 3.73% per annum and would receive a variable rate based on US$ SOFR. Hedge accounting was adopted for these contracts.

Forward freight agreements and related bunker swaps were transacted to hedge freight rates and bunker price risks. Hedge accounting was adopted for these contracts.

Commodity contracts and derivatives comprise physical buy and sell commodity contracts measured at fair value through profit or loss, and commodity derivative contracts. The Group did not adopt hedge accounting for these contracts.

Forward foreign exchange contracts were transacted to hedge foreign exchange risks. The Group did not adopt hedge accounting for these contracts.

17

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

4.Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use

Furniture

assets

Vessels

Dry docking

and fixtures

(Vessels)

Total

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

At 30 June 2025

  

  

  

  

  

Cost

 

3,069,884

 

81,066

 

1,102

 

311,221

 

3,463,273

Accumulated depreciation and impairment charge

 

(653,445)

 

(37,990)

 

(782)

 

(213,416)

 

(905,633)

Net book value

 

2,416,439

 

43,076

 

320

 

97,805

 

2,557,640

Right-of-use

 

Furniture

assets

 

Vessels

Dry docking

and fixtures

(Vessels)

Total

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

At 31 December 2024

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cost

 

2,936,835

 

63,116

 

1,102

 

470,514

 

3,471,567

Accumulated depreciation and impairment charge

 

(583,545)

 

(34,585)

 

(748)

 

(254,242)

 

(873,120)

Net book value

 

2,353,290

 

28,531

 

354

 

216,272

 

2,598,447

(a)Vessels with an aggregate carrying amount of US$1,765.2 million as at 30 June 2025 (31 December 2024: US$1,091.0 million) are secured on bank borrowings (note 6).
(b)In H1 2025, the Group derecognized US$138.5 million of right-of-use assets (vessels) cost and accumulated depreciation upon the delivery of two VLGCs, following the exercise of purchase options declared in December 2024 and February 2025 respectively.
(c)The sale and delivery of BW Cedar was concluded in February 2025, generating US$65.0 million in proceeds and a net book gain of US$32.1 million.

5.Treasury shares

    

Number of shares

    

Cost of shares

30 June

30 June

30 June

30 June

2025

2024

2025

2024

    

‘000

    

‘000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

At beginning of the financial period

 

7,743

 

8,926

 

48,387

 

56,438

Purchases of treasury shares

 

317

 

9

 

2,739

 

100

Sale/Transfer of treasury shares

 

 

(90)

 

 

(1,091)

Share options exercised

 

(121)

 

(598)

 

(754)

 

(3,911)

At end of the financial period

 

7,939

 

8,247

 

50,372

 

51,536

Pursuant to the Company’s long-term management share option plans, announced on 21 April 2017 (“LTIP 2017”) and 1 March 2022 (“LTIP 2022”):

(a)participants of the LTIP 2017 exercised vested options granted under LTIP 2017 during Q1 2024; 597,767 shares were transferred at an average strike price of US$0.90 (NOK 9.17) per share.
(b)participants of the LTIP 2022 exercised vested options granted under LTIP 2022 during Q1 2025; 120,647 shares were transferred at an average strike price of US$4.54 (NOK 46.6) per share.

On 8 April 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a share buyback program under which the Company may purchase up to 3 million ordinary shares for a maximum amount of US$20.0 million. The program commenced on 8 April and finalised on 17 April 2025. During this period, the Company acquired a total of 316,437 ordinary shares at an average price of US$8.63 per share for a total consideration of US$2,732,109.

18

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

6.Borrowings and lease liabilities

30 June

31 December

2025

2024

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Borrowings

 

  

 

  

Bank borrowings

 

773,920

 

655,795

Lease financing arrangement

 

188,992

 

129,110

Shareholder loan

 

 

79,501

Trust receipts

 

59,278

 

73,766

Interest payable

 

3,372

 

3,836

 

1,025,562

 

942,008

Borrowings

 

  

 

  

Non-current

 

810,971

 

711,664

Current

 

214,591

 

230,344

 

1,025,562

 

942,008

Lease liabilities

 

  

 

  

Non-current

 

40,951

 

60,588

Current

 

67,299

 

170,700

 

108,250

 

231,288

Movements in borrowings and lease liabilities are analysed as follows:

    

Lease

Borrowings

liabilities

Total

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

At 1 January 2025

 

942,008

 

231,288

 

1,173,296

Drawdown of trust receipts

 

1,145,290

 

 

1,145,290

Additions

 

721,468

 

 

721,468

Interest expense

 

25,749

 

4,321

 

30,070

Lease modifications

 

 

(72,732)

 

(72,732)

Less: Interest paid

 

(25,397)

 

(4,321)

 

(29,718)

Less: Payment of financing fees

 

(2,790)

 

 

(2,790)

Less: Principal repayment

 

(620,988)

 

(50,306)

 

(671,294)

Less: Repayment of trust receipts

 

(1,159,778)

 

 

(1,159,778)

At 30 June 2025

 

1,025,562

 

108,250

 

1,133,812

    

    

Lease

    

Borrowings

liabilities

Total

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

At 1 January 2024

 

412,349

 

157,839

 

570,188

Drawdown of trust receipts

 

1,076,844

 

 

1,076,844

Additions

 

17,076

 

18,841

 

35,917

Interest expense

 

7,981

 

3,540

 

11,521

Lease modifications

 

 

16,396

 

16,396

Less: Interest paid

 

(8,408)

 

(3,540)

 

(11,948)

Less: Principal repayment

 

(98,338)

 

(48,293)

 

(146,631)

Less: Repayment of trust receipts

 

(1,102,162)

 

 

(1,102,162)

At 30 June 2024

 

305,342

 

144,783

 

450,125

19

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

6.Borrowings and lease liabilities (continued)

As at 30 June 2025, borrowings amounting to US$937.0 million (31 December 2024: US$762.6 million) are secured by mortgages over certain vessels of the Group (note 4). These borrowings are interest bearing at US$ SOFR + margin and they contain covenants (the “Quarterly Covenants”) stating that at the end of each quarter, the Group shall ensure that its adjusted equity ratio, minimum adjusted equity, and minimum liquidity do not fall below the agreed thresholds (as defined in the respective borrowings agreements), otherwise the borrowings will be repayable on demand.

At 30 June 2025, the Group complied with the Quarterly Covenants and accordingly, the borrowings are classified as non-current at 30 June 2025. If the Group continues with its financial position as at the end of the reporting date, the Group expects to comply with the Quarterly Covenants within 12 months after the reporting date.

7.Related party transactions

In addition to the information disclosed elsewhere in the Interim Financial Information, the following transactions took place between the Group and related parties during the financial period at terms agreed between the parties:

(a)Services

    

Q2 2025

    

Q2 2024

    

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Corporate service fees charged by related parties*

 

2,140

 

1,396

 

4,300

 

3,318

Ship management fees charged by related parties*

 

25

 

201

 

192

 

402

* “Related parties” refer to corporations controlled by the Company’s largest shareholder.

(b)Key managements remuneration

    

Q2 2025

    

Q2 2024

    

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits

 

669

 

542

 

2,313

 

1,944

Post-employment benefits - contributions to defined contribution plans and share-based payment

 

610

 

423

 

995

 

706

Directors’ fees

 

144

 

187

 

296

 

250

 

1,423

 

1,152

 

3,604

 

2,900

20

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

8.Financial risk management

The Interim Financial Information does not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements; the Interim Financial Information should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual financial statements as at 31 December 2024. There have been no major changes in any risk management policies or processes since the previous year end.

(a)Financial instruments by category

The aggregate carrying amounts of the Group’s financial instruments are as follows:

    

30 June

    

31 December

2025

2024

US$’000

US$’000

Equity financial assets, at FVOCI

 

17,240

 

23,132

Equity financial assets, at FVPL

 

1,597

 

2,769

Derivative assets measured at fair value

 

78,143

 

82,040

Derivative liabilities measured at fair value

 

(53,544)

 

(26,096)

Financial assets at amortised cost

 

680,217

 

437,401

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

 

(1,284,407)

 

(1,097,701)

(b)Estimation of fair value

IFRS 13 established a fair value hierarchy that prioritises inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value input hierarchy defined by IFRS 13 are as follows:

(i)quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);
(ii)inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) (Level 2); and
(iii)inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

Derivative financial assets and liabilities

The Group’s financial derivative instruments primarily relate to interest rate swaps, forward freight agreements, bunker swaps and commodity contracts measured at fair value (note 3).

Level 2 classifications primarily include exchange-traded futures including interest rate swaps, forward freight agreements, bunker swaps and commodity contracts. The fair values of interest rate swaps are calculated at the present value of estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves. The fair values of forward freight agreements, bunker swaps and commodity contracts measured at fair value are determined using forward commodity indices at the balance sheet date.

Level 3 classifications primarily include the physical buy and sell commodity contracts where the fair values are estimated using valuation techniques based on the best information available. The fair values are estimated based on observable market prices obtained from exchanges and broker quotes, adjusted for location differentials and unobservable inputs such as shipping and financing costs. Where observable market prices are not available for commodity and freight prices are not available for the remaining tenure of the physical commodity contracts, management has utilised unobservable inputs based on internally developed proxy curves for the estimation of these prices beyond the observable period. As the fair value estimation process involves uncertainties and significant judgement over the unobservable inputs and assumptions, the fair values of the physical buy and sell commodity contracts are classified under Level 3.

21

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

8.Financial risk management (continued)

(b)

Estimation of fair value (continued)

Non-derivative non-current financial assets and liabilities

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

30 June 2025

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Equity financial assets, at FVOCI

 

17,240

 

 

 

17,240

Equity financial assets, at FVPL

 

 

 

1,597

 

1,597

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

17,935

 

60,208

 

78,143

Total assets

 

17,240

 

17,935

 

61,805

 

96,980

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

7,749

 

45,795

 

53,544

Total liabilities

 

 

7,749

 

45,795

 

53,544

31 December 2024

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Equity financial assets, at FVOCI

 

23,132

 

 

 

23,132

Equity financial assets, at FVPL

 

 

 

2,769

 

2,769

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

16,475

 

65,565

 

82,040

Total assets

 

23,132

 

16,475

 

68,334

 

107,941

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

12,166

 

13,930

 

26,096

Total liabilities

 

 

12,166

 

13,930

 

26,096

The carrying amount of non-derivative non-current financial assets and liabilities which bear floating interest rates are assumed to approximate their fair value because of the short repricing period. There are no non-current financial assets and liabilities which do not bear floating interest rates.

Non-derivative current financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities with a maturity of less than one year are assumed to approximate their fair value because of the short period to maturity.

9.Segment information

The executive management team (“EMT”) is the Group’s chief operating decision-maker. The Group identifies segments on the basis of those components of the Group that the EMT regularly reviews. The Group considers the business from each individual business segment perspective which comprises the Shipping and Product Services segments.

The reported measure of segment performance is gross profit, which the EMT uses to assess the performance of the operating segments. For the Shipping segment, gross profit is reflected as TCE income - Shipping. For the Product Services segment, gross profit is reflected as Gross profit - Product Services. Operating segment disclosures are consistent with the information reviewed by the Management.

22

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

9.Segment information (continued)

Segment performance is presented below:

    

    

    

Inter-

    

Product

segment

Shipping

Services

elimination

Total

 

US$’000

 

US$’000

 

US$’000

 

US$’000

Q2 2025

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue from spot voyages

 

156,459

 

 

 

156,459

Inter-segment revenue

 

19,973

 

 

(19,973)

 

Voyage expenses

 

(89,291)

 

 

 

(89,291)

Inter-segment expense

 

(8,563)

 

 

8,563

 

Net income from spot voyages

 

78,578

 

 

(11,410)

 

67,168

Revenue from time charter voyages

 

74,078

 

 

 

74,078

TCE income - Shipping 1

 

152,656

 

 

(11,410)

 

141,246

Revenue from Product Services

 

 

813,364

 

 

813,364

Inter-segment revenue

 

 

8,563

 

(8,563)

 

Cost of cargo and delivery expenses

 

 

(776,701)

 

 

(776,701)

Inter-segment cost

 

 

(19,973)

 

19,973

 

Depreciation

 

 

(10,428)

 

 

(10,428)

Gross profit - Product Services 2

 

 

14,825

 

11,410

 

26,235

Segment results

 

152,656

 

14,825

 

 

167,481

H1 2025

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue from spot voyages

 

337,550

 

 

 

337,550

Inter-segment revenue

 

30,125

 

 

(30,125)

 

Voyage expenses

 

(182,163)

 

 

 

(182,163)

Inter-segment expense

 

(14,199)

 

 

14,199

 

Net income from spot voyages

 

171,313

 

 

(15,926)

 

155,387

Revenue from time charter voyages

 

140,013

 

 

 

140,013

TCE income - Shipping 1

 

311,326

 

 

(15,926)

 

295,400

Revenue from Product Services

 

 

1,428,410

 

 

1,428,410

Inter-segment revenue

 

 

14,199

 

(14,199)

 

Cost of cargo and delivery expenses

 

 

(1,379,968)

 

 

(1,379,968)

Inter-segment cost

 

 

(30,125)

 

30,125

 

Depreciation

 

 

(21,328)

 

 

(21,328)

Gross profit - Product Services 2

 

 

11,188

 

15,926

 

27,114

 

Segment results

311,326

 

11,188

 

 

322,514

1

“TCE income” denotes “time charter equivalent income” which represents revenue from time charters and spot voyage charters less voyage expenses comprising primarily fuel oil, port charges and commission.

2

Gross profit - Product Services represents the net trading results which comprise revenue and cost of LPG cargo, derivative gains and losses, and other trading attributable costs, including depreciation from Product Services’ leased in vessels.

23

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

9.Segment information (continued)

    

    

    

Inter-

    

Product

segment

Shipping

Services

elimination

Total

 

US$’000

 

US$’000

 

US$’000

 

US$’000

Q2 2024

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue from spot voyages

 

217,534

 

 

 

217,534

Inter-segment revenue

 

5,409

 

 

(5,409)

 

Voyage expenses

 

(104,835)

 

 

 

(104,835)

Inter-segment expense

 

(14,362)

 

 

14,362

 

Net income from spot voyages

 

103,746

 

 

8,953

 

112,699

Revenue from time charter voyages

 

44,848

 

 

 

44,848

TCE income - Shipping 1

 

148,594

 

 

8,953

 

157,547

Revenue from Product Services

 

 

614,107

 

 

614,107

Inter-segment revenue

 

 

14,362

 

(14,362)

 

Cost of cargo and delivery expenses

 

 

(591,444)

 

 

(591,444)

Inter-segment cost

 

 

(5,409)

 

5,409

 

Depreciation

 

 

(7,102)

 

 

(7,102)

Gross profit - Product Services 2

 

 

24,514

 

(8,953)

 

15,561

 

Segment results

148,594

 

24,514

 

 

173,108

H1 2024

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue from spot voyages

 

474,558

 

 

 

474,558

Inter-segment revenue

 

36,303

 

 

(36,303)

 

Voyage expenses

 

(226,311)

 

 

 

(226,311)

Inter-segment expense

 

(33,878)

 

 

33,878

 

Net income from spot voyages

 

250,672

 

 

(2,425)

 

248,247

Revenue from time charter voyages

 

83,890

 

 

 

83,890

Inter-segment revenue

 

562

 

 

(562)

 

TCE income - Shipping 1

 

335,124

 

 

(2,987)

 

332,137

Revenue from Product Services

 

 

1,356,532

 

 

1,356,532

Inter-segment revenue

 

 

33,878

 

(33,878)

 

Cost of cargo and delivery expenses

 

 

(1,280,833)

 

 

(1,280,833)

Inter-segment cost

 

 

(36,865)

 

36,865

 

Depreciation

 

 

(14,951)

 

 

(14,951)

Gross profit - Product Services 2

 

 

57,761

 

2,987

 

60,748

 

Segment results

335,124

 

57,761

 

 

392,885

1

“TCE income” denotes “time charter equivalent income” which represents revenue from time charters and spot voyage charters less voyage expenses comprising primarily fuel oil, port charges and commission.

2

Gross profit - Product Services represents the net trading results which comprise revenue and cost of LPG cargo, derivative gains and losses, and other trading attributable costs, including depreciation from Product Services’ leased in vessels.

24

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

9.Segment information (continued)

Reconciliation of segment results:

    

Q2 2025

    

Q2 2024

    

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Total segment results for reportable segments

 

167,481

 

173,108

 

322,514

 

392,885

Vessel operating expenses

 

(32,030)

 

(20,501)

 

(61,717)

 

(42,471)

Time charter contracts (non-lease components)

 

(4,021)

 

(5,090)

 

(8,699)

 

(9,776)

General and administrative expenses

 

(17,138)

 

(17,863)

 

(37,981)

 

(34,596)

Charter hire expenses

 

(739)

 

(1,709)

 

(1,006)

 

(2,214)

Fair value (loss)/gain from equity financial asset

 

(1,172)

 

(89)

 

(1,172)

 

1,326

Finance lease income

 

137

 

177

 

308

 

197

Other operating (expense)/income - net

 

(738)

 

1,158

 

(1,576)

 

2,363

Depreciation - Shipping segment

 

(52,158)

 

(39,670)

 

(104,382)

 

(80,566)

Amortisation

 

(51)

 

(209)

 

(261)

 

(419)

Gain on disposal of vessels

 

 

 

32,051

 

20,391

Loss on derecognition of right-of-use assets (vessels)

 

(732)

 

 

(289)

 

Finance (expense)/income – net

 

(11,769)

 

55

 

(23,953)

 

(2,572)

Income tax expense

 

(3,632)

 

(4,460)

 

(3,822)

 

(9,874)

Profit after tax

 

43,438

 

84,907

 

110,015

 

234,674

10.Investment in subsidiaries

Set out below are the summarised financial information for the Group’s subsidiaries, BW LPG India Pte. Ltd. (“BW LPG India”) and BW LPG Product Services Pte. Ltd (“BW Product Services”), which have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group. These are presented before inter-company eliminations.

Summarised balance sheet:

BW LPG India

BW Product Services

30 June

31 December

30 June

31 December

2025

2024

2025

2024

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current assets

 

130,407

 

63,581

 

415,977

 

417,096

Includes

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 

103,485

 

19,443

 

96,139

 

175,882

Non-current assets

 

253,926

 

278,287

 

80,450

 

92,115

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities

 

56,656

 

28,371

 

396,995

 

328,769

Includes

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Borrowings

 

50,646

 

23,927

 

122,835

 

137,425

Non-current liabilities (Borrowings)

 

38,305

 

76,443

 

40,951

 

50,748

Net assets

 

289,372

 

237,054

 

58,481

 

129,694

25

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

10.Investment in subsidiaries (continued)

Summarised statement of comprehensive income:

BW LPG India

BW Product Services

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$,000

TCE income – Shipping

 

30,734

 

30,578

 

 

Revenue from Product Services

 

 

 

821,927

 

628,469

Cost of cargo and delivery expenses

 

 

 

(796,674)

 

(596,853)

Vessel operating expense

 

(4,982)

 

(5,663)

 

 

Depreciation and amortisation

 

(7,519)

 

(8,778)

 

(10,428)

 

(7,128)

Finance expense

 

(958)

 

(2,767)

 

621

 

587

Other expenses – net

 

(1,425)

 

(1,364)

 

(9,825)

 

(9,332)

Net profit after tax

 

15,850

 

12,006

 

5,621

 

15,743

Other comprehensive loss (currency translation effects)

 

 

 

85

 

396

Total comprehensive income

 

15,850

 

12,006

 

5,706

 

16,139

Total comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests

 

7,545

 

5,715

 

997

 

2,421

BW LPG India

BW Product Services

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$,000

TCE income – Shipping

62,417

 

60,035

 

 

Revenue from Product Services

 

 

 

1,442,609

 

1,390,410

Cost of cargo and delivery expenses

 

 

 

(1,410,093)

 

(1,317,698)

Vessel operating expense

 

(9,855)

 

(11,813)

 

 

Depreciation and amortisation

 

(15,837)

 

(18,039)

 

(21,328)

 

(15,003)

Gain on disposal of vessels

 

32,051

 

 

 

Finance (expense)/income - net

 

(2,298)

 

(5,066)

 

544

 

96

Other expenses – net

 

(3,074)

 

(3,253)

 

(18,564)

 

(21,060)

Net profit after tax

 

63,404

 

21,864

 

(6,832)

 

36,745

Other comprehensive income/ (loss) (currency translation effects)

 

 

 

1,281

 

(438)

Total comprehensive income

 

63,404

 

21,864

 

(5,551)

 

36,307

Total comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests

 

30,180

 

10,407

 

(939)

 

5,446

11.Dividends paid

An interim dividend of US$42.4 million (US$0.28 per share) was paid in June 2025 respect of Q1 2025. In the corresponding period last year, an interim dividend of US$131.8 million (US$1.00 per share) was paid in June 2024 in respect of Q1 2024.

12.Subsequent event

In July 2025, the Group’s subsidiary, BW LPG India, secured a US$215 million Term Loan Facility to refinance its existing debt and to support the acquisition of two modern VLGCs, BW Chinook and BW Pampero, from BW LPG.

26

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

APPENDIX - Non-IFRS financial measures

This interim financial report contains a number of non-IFRS financial measures that Management uses to monitor and analyse the performance of the Group’s business. Non-IFRS financial measures exclude amounts that are included in, or include amounts that are excluded from, the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS, or are calculated using measures that are not calculated in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS financial measures may be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, information presented in accordance with IFRS.

The Group believes that these non-IFRS financial measures, in addition to IFRS measures, provide an enhanced understanding of the Group’s results and related trends, therefore increasing transparency and clarity of the Group’s results and business.

There are no generally accepted accounting principles governing the calculation of these measures and the criteria upon which these measures are based can vary from company to company. The non-IFRS financial measures presented in this interim financial report may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies, have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Group’s operating results as reported under IFRS. The Group encourages investors and analysts not to rely on any single financial measure but to review the Group’s financial and non-financial information in its entirety.

The following non-IFRS measures are presented in this interim financial report.

TCE income – Shipping per calendar day (total)

The Group defines TCE income - Shipping per calendar day (total) as TCE income - Shipping divided by calendar days (total).

The Group defines calendar days (total) as the total number of days in a period during which vessels are owned or chartered-in is in its possession, including technical off-hire days and waiting days. Calendar days (total) are an indicator of the size of the fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenue and the amount of expense that the Group records during that period.

The Group defines waiting days as the number of days its vessels are unemployed for market reasons, excluding technical off-hire days. Ballast voyages, positioning voyages prior to deliveries on time charters and time spent on cleaning of tanks when vessels are switching from one cargo type to another are not considered waiting time. Waiting days per vessel are calculated as total waiting days for owned and chartered-in vessels divided by the number of owned and chartered-in vessels (not weighted by ownership share in each vessel).

The Group defines technical off-hire as the time lost due to off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. Technical off-hire per vessel is calculated as an average for owned, bareboat and chartered-in vessels (not weighted by ownership share in each vessel).

The Group believes TCE income - Shipping per calendar day (total) is meaningful to investors because it is a measure of how well the Company manages the fleet technically and commercially.

The reconciliation of TCE income - Shipping per calendar day (total) to TCE income - Shipping for the three-month and six-month periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 is provided below.

    

Q2 2025

    

Q2 2024

    

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

TCE income – Shipping (US$’000)

 

152,656

 

148,594

 

311,326

 

335,124

Calendar days (total)

 

4,095

 

3,094

 

8,189

 

6,232

TCE income – Shipping per calendar day (total) (US$)

 

37,280

 

48,030

 

38,020

 

53,770

27

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

APPENDIX - Non-IFRS financial measures (continued)

TCE income – Shipping per available day

The Group defines TCE income – Shipping per available day as TCE income – Shipping divided by available days.

The Group defines available days as the total number of days (including waiting time) in a period during which each vessel is owned or chartered-in, net of technical off-hire days. The Group uses available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate or are capable of generating revenue.

The Group defines waiting days as the number of days its vessels are unemployed for market reasons, excluding technical off-hire days. Ballast voyages, positioning voyages prior to deliveries on time charters and time spent on cleaning of tanks when vessels are switching from one cargo type to another are not considered waiting time. Waiting days per vessel are calculated as total waiting days for owned and chartered-in vessels divided by the number of owned and chartered-in vessels (not weighted by ownership share in each vessel).

The Group defines technical off-hire as the time lost due to off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. Technical off-hire per vessel is calculated as an average for owned, bareboat and chartered-in vessels (not weighted by ownership share in each vessel).

The Group believes TCE income – Shipping per available day is meaningful to investors because it is a measure of how well the Group manages the fleet commercially.

The reconciliation of TCE income - Shipping per available day (total) to TCE income - Shipping for the three-month and six-month periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 is provided below.

    

Q2 2025

    

Q2 2024

    

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

TCE income – Shipping (US$’000)

 

152,656

 

148,594

 

311,326

 

335,124

Available days

 

3,929

 

2,992

 

7,919

 

6,026

TCE income – Shipping per available days (US$)

 

38,850

 

49,660

 

39,310

 

55,610

Adjusted free cash flow

The Group defines adjusted free cash flow as net cash from operating activities minus cash outflows for additions in property, plant and equipment and additions in intangible assets, sale of assets held-for-sale and sale of vessels.

The Group believes adjusted free cash flow is meaningful to investors because it is the measure of the funds generated by the Group available for distribution of dividends, repayment of debt or to fund the Group’s strategic initiatives, including acquisitions. The purpose of presenting adjusted free cash flow is to indicate the ongoing cash generation within the control of the Group after taking account of the necessary cash expenditures for maintaining the operating structure of the Group (in the form of capital expenditure).

The reconciliation of adjusted free cash flow to net cash inflow from operating activities for the three-month and six-month periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 is provided below.

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

    

US$’000

Net cash from operating activities

94,719

52,849

260,961

458,429

Additions in property, plant and equipment

(81,308)

415

(157,606)

(1,821)

Additions in intangible assets

(237)

Proceeds from sale of vessels

65,049

65,337

Adjusted free cash flow

13,411

53,264

168,404

521,708

28

BW LPG Limited

Interim Financial Report (Unaudited)

Q2 2025 and H1 2025

APPENDIX - Non-IFRS financial measures (continued)

Return on capital employed (ROCE)

The Group defines return on capital employed (“ROCE”) as, with respect to a particular financial period, the ratio of the operating profit for such period to capital employed defined as the average of the total shareholders’ equity, total borrowings and total lease liabilities, calculated as the average of the opening and closing balance for such period as presented in the consolidated balance sheet.

The Group believes ROCE is meaningful to investors because it measures the Group’s financial efficiency and its ability to create future growth in value.

The reconciliation of ROCE to operating profit for the three-month and six-month periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 is provided below.

    

Q2 2025

    

Q2 2024

    

H1 2025

    

H1 2024

Operating profit (US$’000)

 

58,839

  

89,312

  

137,790

  

247,120

 

Average of the total shareholders’ equity (US$’000)(1)

 

1,913,400

  

1,633,172

  

1,924,570

  

1,593,776

 

Average of the total borrowings (US$’000)(1)

 

979,738

  

290,189

  

983,785

  

358,846

 

Average of the total lease liabilities (US$’000)(1)

 

151,245

  

157,163

  

169,769

  

151,311

 

Capital employed (US$’000)

 

3,044,383

  

2,080,524

  

3,078,124

  

2,103,933

 

ROCE

 

1.9

4.3

4.5

11.7

%

ROCE (annualised)

 

7.7

17.2

9.0

23.5

%

(1)Calculated as the average of the opening and closing balances for the period as presented in the consolidated balance sheet

Rounding of figures

Certain financial information presented in tables in this interim financial report has been rounded to the nearest whole number or the nearest decimal place. Therefore, the sum of the numbers in a column may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column. In addition, certain percentages presented in the tables in this interim financial report reflect calculations based upon the underlying information prior to rounding, and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers.

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