8-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant To Section 13 or 15 (d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) - October 27, 2020

Chubb Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Switzerland   1-11778   98-0091805

(State or other jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Baerengasse 32

CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +41 (0)43 456 76 00

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)     

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   

Trading

Symbol(s)

   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, par value CHF 24.15 per share    CB    New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 0.30% Senior Notes due 2024    CB/24A    New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 0.875% Senior Notes due 2027    CB/27    New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 1.55% Senior Notes due 2028    CB/28    New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 0.875% Senior Notes due 2029    CB/29A    New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 1.40% Senior Notes due 2031    CB/31    New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 2.50% Senior Notes due 2038    CB/38A    New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On October 27, 2020, Chubb Limited issued a Press Release reporting its third quarter 2020 results and the availability of its third quarter 2020 Financial Supplement. The Press Release and the Financial Supplement are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, and are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d)    Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

99.1    Press Release, Dated October 27, 2020, Reporting Third Quarter 2020 Results
99.2    Third Quarter 2020 Financial Supplement
 104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


        SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Chubb Limited
By:  

/s/ Philip V. Bancroft

  Philip V. Bancroft
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

DATE: October 27, 2020

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO   

Chubb Limited

Bärengasse 32

CH-8001 Zurich

Switzerland

  

www.chubb.com

@Chubb

News Release

Chubb Reports Third Quarter Per Share Net Income and Core

Operating Income of $2.63 and $2.00, Respectively; Net

Catastrophe Losses Per Share Were $1.76 Versus $0.41 Prior Year;

Consolidated Net Premiums Written of $9.1 Billion, Up 5.3%, or

6.0% in Constant Dollars; Commercial P&C Net Premiums Written

Globally Up 10.8%

 

   

Net income was $1,194 million versus $1,091 million prior year, and core operating income was $907 million versus $1,236 million prior year.

 

   

Catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and including reinstatement premiums, were $925 million pre-tax, or $797 million after tax, compared with $232 million pre-tax, or $191 million after tax, prior year. The current quarter pre-tax catastrophe losses are primarily attributable to severe weather-related events globally of $696 million and wildfires of $110 million. There were no changes to the previously reported aggregate COVID-19 losses from June 30, 2020.

 

   

The P&C combined ratio was 95.2% compared with 90.2% prior year. The P&C current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses was 85.7% compared with 89.5% prior year. The 3.8 percentage points of margin improvement were comprised of 2.7 percentage points in the loss ratio and 1.1 percentage points in the expense ratio.

 

   

P&C net premiums written were $8.5 billion, up 6.4% in constant dollars, including 10.8% positive growth in commercial P&C lines and 3.3% negative growth in consumer lines, primarily from consumer lines outside North America.

 

   

The company continued to experience strong and improving commercial P&C underwriting conditions in most regions of the world, with rate increases averaging 15% in North America and 16% in Overseas General Insurance.

 

   

Pre-tax net investment income was $840 million and adjusted net investment income was $900 million.

 

   

Book and tangible book value per share were up 3.0% and 4.7%, respectively, for the quarter.

ZURICH – October 27, 2020 – Chubb Limited (NYSE: CB) today reported net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 of $1,194 million, or $2.63 per share, compared with $1,091 million, or $2.38 per share, for the same quarter last year. Core operating income was $907 million, or $2.00 per share, compared with $1,236 million, or $2.70 per share, for the same quarter last year. Book and tangible book value per share increased 3.0% and 4.7%, respectively, from June 30, 2020 and now stand at $124.98 and $81.11, respectively. Book value was favorably impacted by total after-tax net realized and unrealized gains of $1.1 billion in the

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   1


Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

investment portfolio, principally due to lower interest rates and mark-to-market gains on private equities. Annualized ROE and core operating ROE were 8.6% and 7.0%, respectively. Annualized core operating return on tangible equity was 11.3%.

Chubb Limited

Third Quarter Summary

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

                                      (Per Share)      
         2020              2019              Change                     2020              2019              Change      

Net income

     $1,194        $1,091        9.4%           $2.63        $2.38        10.5%  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, and other, net of tax

     19        26        (26.9)%           0.04        0.06        (33.3)%  

Adjusted net realized (gains) losses, net of tax

     (306)        119        NM           (0.67)        0.26        NM  

Core operating income, net of tax

     $907        $1,236        (26.6)%           $2.00        $2.70        (25.9)%  

For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the tax expenses (benefits) related to the table above were $(4) million and $(8) million, respectively, for amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, and other; $(26) million and $19 million, respectively, for adjusted net realized gains and losses; and $172 million and $219 million, respectively, for core operating income.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net income was $1,115 million, or $2.46 per share, compared with $3,281 million, or $7.13 per share, for 2019. Core operating income was $1,873 million, or $4.13 per share, compared with $3,601 million, or $7.83 per share, for 2019. The P&C combined ratio was 98.9% compared to 89.9% prior year, and the current accident year P&C combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses was 86.8% compared to 89.0% prior year. Book and tangible book value per share increased 2.1% and 3.8%, respectively, from December 31, 2019. Book value was favorably impacted by total after-tax net realized and unrealized gains of $539 million, including $1.5 billion in the investment portfolio, principally due to lower interest rates, partially offset by $437 million of unfavorable foreign exchange and a loss of $456 million in the company’s variable annuity reinsurance portfolio.

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Chubb Limited

Nine Months Ended Summary

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

                                      (Per Share)      
         2020              2019              Change                     2020              2019              Change      

Net income

     $1,115        $3,281        (66.0)%           $2.46        $7.13        (65.5)%  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, and other, net of tax

     60        96        (37.5)%           0.13        0.21        (38.1)%  

Adjusted net realized (gains) losses, net of tax

     698        224        NM           1.54        0.49        NM  

Core operating income, net of tax

     $1,873        $3,601        (48.0)%           $4.13        $7.83        (47.3)%  

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the tax expenses (benefits) related to the table above were $(14) million and $(24) million, respectively, for amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, and other; $(54) million and $13 million, respectively, for adjusted net realized gains and losses; and $363 million and $637 million, respectively, for core operating income.

Evan G. Greenberg, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Chubb Limited, commented: “In the third quarter, Chubb performed well despite a challenging environment that included the continued struggle by many nations to address the impact, both health and economic, of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a record number of natural catastrophes for the insurance industry globally. We experienced our share of the CATs with $925 million in net pre-tax losses. Yet, we still published a 95% combined ratio, supported by significant underlying underwriting margin improvement. The P&C current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophes was 85.7% versus 89.5% prior year, with underwriting income up 44% in constant dollars. Of the 3.8 percentage points of increased margin, 2.7 points were from an improvement in the loss ratio.

“With strong and continuously improving underwriting conditions in most all regions of the world, we grew P&C net premiums written 6.5% in the quarter in constant dollars, comprised of 10.8% growth in our commercial P&C business and a 3.3% decline in consumer lines. Commercial P&C revenue grew 11% in North America and 12% in our international business. New business growth was up briskly, and we retained our renewal business at very high levels. The global pandemic continues to depress consumer activity and, as a result, premiums declined in our global A&H and international personal lines divisions. We expect both to begin to recover sometime in 2021. On the other hand, our North America high net worth personal lines business is benefiting from a flight to quality and grew about 3% in the quarter.

“The current commercial P&C market, as we have observed, is a natural response to prolonged industry underpricing of risk and the loss cost and interest rate environment. I believe the favorable trend will endure. Where we can get paid adequately to assume the risk and volatility, we are growing our exposures across the portfolio while achieving rates that exceed loss costs, and that means margin improvement. We have the people, the capabilities, the execution-oriented culture, and the command and control structure to continue capitalizing on this underwriting environment, and we expect to grow our EPS through both revenue growth and improved margins.”

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   3


Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Operating highlights for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 were as follows:

 

Chubb Limited

(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)

    

Q3

    2020    

 

 

    

Q3

    2019    

 

 

     Change  

P&C

        

Net premiums written (increase of 6.4% in constant dollars)

   $ 8,468      $ 8,010        5.7%  

Underwriting income

   $ 392      $ 754        (48.0)%  

Combined ratio

     95.2%        90.2%     

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 1,171      $ 819        43.0%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     85.7%        89.5%     

Global P&C (excludes Agriculture)

        

Net premiums written (increase of 6.6% in constant dollars)

   $ 7,482      $ 7,072        5.8%  

Underwriting income

   $ 327      $ 753        (56.6)%  

Combined ratio

     95.5%        88.9%     

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 1,078      $ 797        35.3%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     85.0%        88.3%     

North America Agricultural Insurance

        

Net premiums written

   $ 986      $ 938        5.0%  

Underwriting income

   $ 65      $ 1        NM  

Combined ratio

     93.3%        99.9%     

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 93      $ 22        NM  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     90.4%        97.7%     

 

   

Consolidated net premiums earned increased 5.3%, or 5.9% in constant dollars. P&C net premiums earned increased 5.7%, or 6.3% in constant dollars, including positive growth of 8.8% in commercial P&C lines and 0.8% in consumer lines.

 

   

Total pre-tax and after-tax catastrophe losses were $925 million (11.3 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $797 million, respectively, compared with $232 million (3.0 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $191 million, respectively, last year.

 

   

Total pre-tax and after-tax favorable prior period development were $146 million (1.8 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $126 million, respectively, compared with $167 million (2.3 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $112 million, respectively, last year.

 

   

Global P&C current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses decreased 3.3 percentage points. Over two percentage points of the margin improvement were loss ratio-related, and the balance was expense ratio-related.

 

   

Pre-tax net investment income was $840 million and adjusted net investment income was $900 million, which was above the guidance range principally due to increased call activity in the company’s corporate bond portfolio and the reclassification of private equity partnership income from other income to investment income.

 

   

Operating cash flow was $3.5 billion.

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Details of financial results by business segment are available in the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement. Key segment items for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 are presented below:

 

Chubb Limited

(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)

    

Q3

2020

 

 

    

Q3

2019

 

 

     Change  

Total North America P&C Insurance

        

Net premiums written

   $ 6,049      $ 5,641        7.2%  

Commercial P&C

   $ 4,595      $ 4,185        9.8%  

Consumer P&C

   $ 1,454      $ 1,456        (0.1)%  

Combined ratio

     94.7%        88.3%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     83.6%        88.0%     

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

        

Net premiums written – commercial P&C

   $ 3,609      $ 3,247        11.2%  

Net premiums written – accident and health (A&H)

   $ 169      $ 205        (18.1)%  

Net premiums written

   $ 3,778      $ 3,452        9.4%  

Major accounts retail and excess and surplus (E&S) wholesale

   $ 2,294      $ 2,043        12.2%  

Middle market and small commercial

   $ 1,484      $ 1,409        5.4%  

Combined ratio

           91.9%              86.9%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     84.9%        87.6%     

North America Personal P&C Insurance

        

Net premiums written

   $ 1,285      $ 1,251        2.8%  

Combined ratio

     103.5%        83.1%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     74.8%        81.3%     

North America Agricultural Insurance

        

Net premiums written

   $ 986      $ 938        5.0%  

Combined ratio

     93.3%        99.9%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     90.4%        97.7%     

Overseas General Insurance

        

Net premiums written (increase of 2.8% in constant dollars)

   $ 2,238      $ 2,228        0.5%  

Commercial P&C (increase of 12.2% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,315      $ 1,191        10.4%  

Consumer P&C (decrease of 8.1% in constant dollars)

   $ 923      $ 1,037        (10.9)%  

Combined ratio

     89.4%        90.5%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     87.9%        90.0%     

 

   

North America Commercial P&C Insurance: The current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses decreased 2.7 percentage points, including a 1.7 percentage point decrease in the loss ratio and a 1.0 percentage point decrease in the expense ratio.

 

   

North America Personal P&C Insurance: The current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses decreased 6.5 percentage points, including a 5.9 percentage point decrease in the loss ratio and a 0.6 percentage point decrease in the expense ratio.

 

   

North America Agricultural Insurance: The current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses decreased 7.3 percentage points, reflecting a decrease in the loss ratio of 7.1 percentage points.

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

   

Overseas General Insurance: The current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses decreased 2.1 percentage points, including a 1.2 percentage point decrease in the loss ratio and a 0.9 percentage point decrease in the expense ratio.

 

   

Global Reinsurance: Net premiums written were $181 million, up 28.4%, or 27.2% in constant dollars. The combined ratio was 118.3% compared with 81.1% prior year. The current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses was 80.8% compared with 82.1% prior year.

 

   

Life Insurance: Net premiums written were $610 million, down 0.4%, or up 0.2% in constant dollars. Segment income was $104 million, up $9 million, or 10.6% in constant dollars. International life insurance segment income was $52 million, up $12 million, or 28.1% in constant dollars.

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

All comparisons are with the same period last year unless otherwise specifically stated.

Please refer to the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement, dated September 30, 2020, which is posted on the company’s investor relations website, investors.chubb.com, in the Financials section for more detailed information on individual segment performance, together with additional disclosure on reinsurance recoverable, loss reserves, investment portfolio, and debt and capital.

Chubb Limited will hold its third quarter earnings conference call on Wednesday, October 28, 2020 beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern. The earnings conference call will be available via live webcast at investors.chubb.com or by dialing 800-458-4148 (within the United States) or 323-794-2597 (international), passcode 2361321. Please refer to the Chubb website under Events and Presentations for details. A replay of the call will be available until Wednesday, November 11, 2020 and the archived webcast will be available on our website for approximately one month. To listen to the replay, please click here to register and receive dial-in numbers.

About Chubb

Chubb is the world’s largest publicly traded property and casualty insurance company. With operations in 54 countries and territories, Chubb provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance, personal accident and supplemental health insurance, reinsurance and life insurance to a diverse group of clients. As an underwriting company, we assess, assume and manage risk with insight and discipline. We service and pay our claims fairly and promptly. The company is also defined by its extensive product and service offerings, broad distribution capabilities, exceptional financial strength and local operations globally. Parent company Chubb Limited is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: CB) and is a component of the S&P 500 index. Chubb maintains executive offices in Zurich, New York, London, Paris and other locations, and employs approximately 33,000 people worldwide. Additional information can be found at: www.chubb.com.

Investor Contact

Karen Beyer: (212) 827-4445; [email protected]

Media Contact

Jeffrey Zack: (212) 827-4444; [email protected]

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.

Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets from the acquisition of The Chubb Corporation (Chubb Corp) of $28 million in Q3 2020 and $90 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and including investment income of $32 million in Q3 2020 from partially-owned investment companies (private equity partnerships) where our ownership interest is in excess of three percent that are accounted for under the equity method. The mark-to-market movement on these private equity partnerships are included in adjusted net realized gains (losses) as described below. We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses) recorded in other income (expense) related to unconsolidated subsidiaries, and excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss expenses.

P&C underwriting income is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned by our P&C operations. We use P&C underwriting income and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of purchased intangibles, Chubb integration expenses, income tax expense and adjusted net realized gains (losses).

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses is underwriting income adjusted to exclude catastrophe losses and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude catastrophe losses, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.

Core operating income, net of tax, excludes from net income the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses), Chubb integration expenses, and the amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt related to the Chubb Corp acquisition. We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net realized gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, the availability of market opportunities. We exclude the amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

invested assets and long-term debt and Chubb integration expenses due to the size and complexity of this acquisition. These integration expenses are distortive to our results and are not indicative of our underlying profitability. We believe that excluding these integration expenses facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our historical operating results. References to core operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.

P&C combined ratio is the sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding the life business and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives, as noted above.

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes the impact of catastrophe losses and PPD from the combined ratio. We believe this measure provides a better evaluation of our underwriting performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our property and casualty business that may be obscured by these items.

Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the operating results of the company’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. The agriculture insurance business is a different business in that it is a public sector and private sector partnership in which insurance rates, premium growth, and risk-sharing is not market-driven like the remainder of the company’s P&C insurance business. We believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess the company’s global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global P&C operations.

Tangible book value per common share is shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less meaningful.

See the reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on pages 30-36 in the Financial Supplement. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with GAAP, including premium, net income, return on equity, and net investment income.

NM - not meaningful comparison

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

Forward-looking statements made in this press release, such as those related to company performance, including 2020 performance and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, pricing, economic and market conditions, and our expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts, reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including without limitation, the following: competition, pricing and policy term trends, the levels of new and renewal business achieved, the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, integration activities and performance of acquired companies, loss of key employees or disruptions to our operations, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance recoverable, credit developments among reinsurers, rating agency action, infection rates and severity of pandemics, including COVID-19, and their effects on our business operations and claims activity, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, economic, political, regulatory, insurance and reinsurance business conditions, potential strategic opportunities including acquisitions and our ability to achieve and integrate them, as well as management’s response to these factors, and other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   10


Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

     

September 30

2020

     December 31
2019
 
  

 

 

 

Assets

     

Investments

       $ 116,047          $ 109,234  

Cash

     1,707        1,537  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

     10,588        10,357  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

     15,670        15,181  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     21,103        21,359  

Other assets

     22,671        19,275  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

       $   187,786          $   176,943  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

       $ 67,905          $ 62,690  

Unearned premiums

     17,502        16,771  

Other liabilities

     45,966        42,151  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

       $ 131,373          $ 121,612  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

     

Total shareholders’ equity

     56,413        55,331  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

       $ 187,786          $ 176,943  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Book value per common share

       $ 124.98          $ 122.42  

Tangible book value per common share

       $ 81.11          $ 78.14  

Book value per common share excluding cumulative translation losses (1)

       $ 129.59          $ 126.71  

Tangible book value per common share excluding cumulative translation losses (1)

       $ 84.28          $ 81.16  

 

 

(1)

Cumulative translation losses were $2.1 billion in 2020 ($1.4 billion on tangible and $0.7 billion on intangible net assets) and $1.9 billion in 2019 ($1.3 billion on tangible and $0.6 billion on intangible net assets).

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   11


Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Financial Data

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

      Three Months Ended
September 30
    Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
     2020     2019     2020     2019  

Gross premiums written

     $ 11,220       $ 10,724       $ 31,012       $ 30,190  

Net premiums written

     9,078       8,622       25,410       24,278  

Net premiums earned

     8,765       8,327       24,687       23,355  

Losses and loss expenses

     5,835       5,052       16,897       13,865  

Policy benefits

     198       158       550       515  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,645       1,603       4,853       4,611  

Administrative expenses

     733       752       2,201       2,220  

Net investment income

     840       873       2,528       2,568  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (141     (155     (1,069     (475

Interest expense

     130       138       390       418  

Other income (expense):

        

Gains (losses) from separate account assets

     24       (7     8       20  

Other

     461       64       364       306  

Amortization of purchased intangibles

     72       76       217       229  

Chubb integration expenses

     —         2       —         9  

Income tax expense

     142       230       295       626  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     $ 1,194       $ 1,091       $ 1,115       $ 3,281  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

        

Net income

     $ 2.63       $ 2.38       $ 2.46       $ 7.13  

Core operating income

     $ 2.00       $ 2.70       $ 4.13       $ 7.83  

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

     453.3       458.2       453.6       459.9  
        
         

P&C combined ratio

        

Loss and loss expense ratio

     69.2%       63.1%       71.5%       61.5%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     18.0%       18.4%       18.8%       19.2%  

Administrative expense ratio

     8.0%       8.7%       8.6%       9.2%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

     95.2%       90.2%       98.9%       89.9%  

P&C underwriting income

     $ 392       $ 754       $ 241       $ 2,193  

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   12

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO

Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement

for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2020

Investor Contact

Karen Beyer: (212) 827-4445

email: [email protected]

This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Chubb Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statements made in this financial supplement reflect Chubb Limited’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. For example, forward-looking statements related to financial performance, including exposures, reserves and recoverables, could be affected by the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, currency exchange fluctuations, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance receivable and credit developments among reinsurers.

Our forward-looking statements could also be affected by, among other things, competition, pricing and policy term trends, market acceptance, changes in demand, actual market developments, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, and such other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement Table of Contents

 

          Page  

I.

  

Financial Highlights

  
  

- Consolidated Financial Highlights

     1  

II.

  

Consolidated Results

  
  

- Consolidated Statement of Operations

     2  
  

- P&C Results—Consecutive Quarters

     3  
  

- Global P&C Results—Consecutive Quarters

     4  
  

- Catastrophe Losses

     5  
  

- Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

     6  
  

- Line of Business

     7  
  

- Consolidated Results by Segment

     8 - 11  

III.

  

Segment Results

  
  

- North America Commercial P&C Insurance

     12  
  

- North America Personal P&C Insurance

     13  
  

- North America Agricultural Insurance

     14  
  

- Overseas General Insurance

     15  
  

- Global Reinsurance

     16  
  

- Life Insurance

     17  
  

- Corporate

     18  

IV.

  

Balance Sheet Details

  
  

- Loss Reserve Rollforward

     19  
  

- Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis

     20  
  

- Investment Portfolio

     21 - 24  
  

- Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

     25 - 26  
  

- Debt and Capital

     27  
  

- Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

     28  
  

- Book Value and Book Value per Common Share

     29  

V.

  

Other Disclosures

  
  

- Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     30 - 36  
  

- Glossary

     37  


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Financial Highlights

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Note: All dollar amounts in the Financial Supplement are rounded. However, percent changes and ratios are calculated using whole dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded dollars may differ.

 

    Three months ended September 30           Constant $     Constant $     Nine months ended September 30           Constant $     Constant $  
    2020     2019     % Change     2019     % Change     2020     2019     % Change     2019     % Change  

Gross premiums written

  $ 11,220     $ 10,724       4.6   $ 10,656       5.3   $ 31,012     $ 30,190       2.7   $ 29,930       3.6

Net premiums written

  $ 9,078     $ 8,622       5.3   $ 8,566       6.0   $ 25,410     $ 24,278       4.7   $ 24,054       5.6

P&C net premiums written

  $ 8,468     $ 8,010       5.7   $ 7,958       6.4   $ 23,536     $ 22,508       4.6   $ 22,295       5.6

P&C net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

                  5.4       6.4

Net premiums earned

  $ 8,765     $ 8,327       5.3   $ 8,277       5.9   $ 24,687     $ 23,355       5.7   $ 23,145       6.7

Net investment income

  $ 840     $ 873       -3.8   $ 871       -3.5   $ 2,528     $ 2,568       -1.6   $ 2,557       -1.1

Adjusted net investment income (2)

  $ 900     $ 931       -3.4   $ 929       -3.1   $ 2,682     $ 2,756       -2.7   $ 2,745       -2.3

P&C underwriting income

  $ 392     $ 754       -48.0   $ 747       -47.5   $ 241     $ 2,193       -89.0   $ 2,171       -88.9

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

  $ 1,171     $ 819       43.0   $ 812       44.2   $ 3,015     $ 2,391       26.1   $ 2,369       27.3

Agriculture CAY underwriting income ex Cats

  $ 93     $ 22       NM     $ 22       NM     $ 138     $ 76       84.0   $ 76       84.0

Core operating income

  $ 907     $ 1,236       -26.6   $ 1,228       -26.1   $ 1,873     $ 3,601       -48.0   $ 3,575       -47.6

Net income

  $ 1,194     $ 1,091       9.4       $ 1,115     $ 3,281       -66.0    

Operating cash flow

  $ 3,544     $ 2,205           $ 7,241     $ 4,913        

P&C combined ratio

                   

Loss and loss expense ratio

    69.2     63.1           71.5     61.5      

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    26.0     27.1           27.4     28.4      
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

Combined ratio

    95.2     90.2           98.9     89.9      

P&C Current Accident Year (CAY) combined ratio ex Catastrophe losses (Cats)

                   

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    59.7     62.4           59.4     60.6      

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    26.0     27.1           27.4     28.4      
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    85.7     89.5           86.8     89.0      

Global P&C CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                   

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    56.4     58.5           57.9     58.8      

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    28.6     29.8           28.7     29.8      
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    85.0     88.3           86.6     88.6      

ROE

    8.6     8.1           2.7     8.3      

Core operating return on equity (ROE)

    7.0     9.5           4.7     9.3      

Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)

    11.3     15.6           7.6     15.3      

Effective tax rate

    10.7     17.4           20.9     16.0      

Core operating effective tax rate

    16.0     15.1           16.2     15.0      

Earnings per share

                   

Net income

  $ 2.63     $ 2.38       10.5       $ 2.46     $ 7.13       -65.5    

Core operating income

  $ 2.00     $ 2.70       -25.9       $ 4.13     $ 7.83       -47.3    

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

    451.8       455.0             451.7       457.0        

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

    453.3       458.2             453.6       459.9        
    September 30
2020
    June 30
2020
    % Change
3Q-20 vs.
2Q-20
    December 31
2019
    % Change
3Q-20 vs.
4Q-19
                               

Book value per common share

  $ 124.98     $ 121.32       3.0   $ 122.42       2.1          

Tangible book value per common share

  $ 81.11     $ 77.49       4.7   $ 78.14       3.8          

 

(1)

YTD 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $184 million recorded in Q2 2020 of exposure adjustments on in-force policies.

(2)

Effective Q3 2020, Adjusted net investment income includes income from private equity partnerships where we hold more than three percent ownership. Previously, this income was included within Other income (expense)—operating. There is no impact to Net income and Core operating income. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the new presentation.

 

Financial Highlights    Page 1


Chubb Limited

Statement of Operations—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 11,220     $ 10,040     $ 9,752     $ 9,934     $ 10,724     $ 31,012     $ 30,190     $ 40,124  

Net premiums written

     9,078       8,355       7,977       7,997       8,622       25,410       24,278       32,275  

Net premiums earned

     8,765       8,128       7,794       7,935       8,327       24,687       23,355       31,290  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1)

     5,834       6,578       4,487       4,865       5,066       16,899       13,873       18,738  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

     (1     1       2       —         14       2       8       8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Losses and loss expenses

     5,835       6,577       4,485       4,865       5,052       16,897       13,865       18,730  

Adjusted policy benefits (2)

     174       183       185       201       165       542       495       696  

Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account liabilities

     (24     (40     56       (24     7       (8     (20     (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy benefits

     198       223       129       225       158       550       515       740  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,645       1,593       1,615       1,542       1,603       4,853       4,611       6,153  

Administrative expenses

     733       727       741       810       752       2,201       2,220       3,030  

Adjusted net investment income (3)

     900       865       917       917       931       2,682       2,756       3,673  

Other (income) expense from private equity partnerships

     (32     (8     (24     (24     (21     (64     (62     (86

Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets

     (28     (30     (32     (35     (37     (90     (126     (161
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     840       827       861       858       873       2,528       2,568       3,426  

Adjusted realized gains (losses) (4)

     (142     31       (956     (55     (141     (1,067     (467     (522

Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives

     1       (1     (2     —         (14     (2     (8     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

     (141     30       (958     (55     (155     (1,069     (475     (530

Adjusted interest expense (5)

     135       134       137       140       143       406       433       573  

Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt

     (5     (6     (5     (6     (5     (16     (15     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

     130       128       132       134       138       390       418       552  

Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets

     24       40       (56     24       (7     8       20       44  

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

     422       (100     (7     227       41       315       256       483  

Other income (expense) from private equity partnerships

     32       8       24       24       21       64       62       86  

Other income (expense) - operating

     7       (6     (16     (5     2       (15     (12     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

     485       (58     (55     270       57       372       326       596  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     72       72       73       76       76       217       229       305  

Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         14       2       —         9       23  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     142       (62     215       169       230       295       626       795  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,194     $ (331   $ 252     $ 1,173     $ 1,091     $ 1,115     $ 3,281     $ 4,454  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Adjusted losses and loss expenses used throughout this report includes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(2)

Adjusted policy benefits used throughout this report excludes gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account liabilities.

(3)

Adjusted net investment income used throughout this report excludes Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets and includes income from private equity partnerships where we hold more than three percent ownership.

(4)

Adjusted realized gains (losses) used throughout this report excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(5)

Adjusted interest expense used throughout this report excludes Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt.

 

Statement of Operations    Page 2


Chubb Limited

P&C Underwriting Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Chubb Limited P&C Underwriting Results

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

P&C underwriting income (loss) (Including Corporate and excluding Life Insurance)

                

Gross premiums written

   $ 10,575     $ 9,387     $ 9,069     $ 9,282     $ 10,082     $ 29,031     $ 28,325     $ 37,607  

Net premiums written

     8,468       7,736       7,332       7,375       8,010       23,536       22,508       29,883  

Net premiums earned

     8,166       7,520       7,163       7,322       7,729       22,849       21,625       28,947  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     5,651       6,407       4,285       4,689       4,876       16,343       13,292       17,981  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,470       1,397       1,435       1,376       1,427       4,302       4,157       5,533  

Administrative expenses

     653       645       665       724       672       1,963       1,983       2,707  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C underwriting income (loss)

   $ 392     $ (929   $ 778     $ 533     $ 754     $ 241     $ 2,193     $ 2,726  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 1,171     $ 947     $ 897     $ 730     $ 819     $ 3,015     $ 2,391     $ 3,121  

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     5.7     -0.4     8.9     9.0     6.2     4.6     4.5     5.6

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

       2.1           5.4    

Net premiums earned

     5.7     2.7     8.9     6.3     5.0     5.7     3.2     4.0

Net premiums written constant $

     6.4     1.4     9.3     9.8     7.2     5.6     6.2     7.0

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

       3.9           6.4    

Net premiums earned constant $

     6.3     4.6     9.3     7.1     6.1     6.6     4.9     5.4

P&C combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     69.2     85.2     59.8     64.0     63.1     71.5     61.5     62.1

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     18.0     18.5     20.0     18.8     18.4     18.8     19.2     19.1

Administrative expense ratio

     8.0     8.6     9.3     9.9     8.7     8.6     9.2     9.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     95.2     112.3     89.1     92.7     90.2     98.9     89.9     90.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     59.7     60.4     58.2     61.3     62.4     59.4     60.6     60.8

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     26.0     27.0     29.3     28.7     27.1     27.4     28.4     28.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     85.7     87.4     87.5     90.0     89.5     86.8     89.0     89.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     80     82     81     79     79     81     79     79

Expense ratio

     26.0     27.1     29.3     28.7     27.1     27.4     28.4     28.5

Expense ratio excluding A&H

     24.0     25.2     27.5     26.6     25.1     25.5     26.4     26.4

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected—pre-tax

   $ 7     $ (20   $ —       $ (14   $ 2     $ (13   $ 2     $ (12

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 932     $ 1,781     $ 237     $ 416     $ 234     $ 2,950     $ 759     $ 1,175  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (146   $ 75     $ (118   $ (233   $ (167   $ (189   $ (559   $ (792

Impact of catastrophe losses on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable

     11.3     23.9     3.3     5.9     3.0     13.0     3.5     4.1

Impact of PPD on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable (favorable)

     -1.8     1.0     -1.7     -3.2     -2.3     -0.9     -2.6     -2.7

Impact of Cats and PPD on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable

     9.5     24.9     1.6     2.7     0.7     12.1     0.9     1.4

 

(1)

YTD 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $184 million recorded in Q2 2020 of exposure adjustments on in-force policies.

 

P&C Results    Page 3


Chubb Limited

Global P&C Underwriting Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Global P&C includes the company’s North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment (refer to page 12), North America Personal P&C Insurance segment (refer to page 13), Overseas General Insurance segment (refer to page 15), Global Reinsurance segment (refer to page 16), and Corporate (refer to page 18). Global P&C excludes the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments.

Global P&C (Including Corporate and excluding Agriculture)

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Global P&C underwriting income (loss)

                

Gross premiums written

   $ 9,243     $ 8,735     $ 8,849     $ 9,000     $ 8,810     $ 26,827     $ 26,192     $ 35,192  

Net premiums written

     7,482       7,275       7,175       7,099       7,072       21,932       20,974       28,073  

Net premiums earned

     7,195       7,144       7,069       6,901       6,788       21,408       20,251       27,152  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     4,806       6,094       4,220       4,236       3,996       15,120       12,129       16,365  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,414       1,368       1,424       1,382       1,371       4,206       4,067       5,449  

Administrative expenses

     648       642       661       727       668       1,951       1,974       2,701  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Global P&C underwriting income (loss)

   $ 327     $ (960   $ 764     $ 556     $ 753     $ 131     $ 2,081     $ 2,637  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Global P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 1,078     $ 910     $ 889     $ 789     $ 797     $ 2,877     $ 2,315     $ 3,104  

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     5.8     -0.3     8.6     8.0     6.2     4.6     4.0     5.0

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

       2.3           5.5    

Net premiums earned

     6.0     2.9     8.4     5.0     4.4     5.7     2.8     3.3

Net premiums written constant $

     6.6     1.6     9.1     8.9     7.3     5.6     5.8     6.6

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

       4.2           6.6    

Net premiums earned constant $

     6.7     4.9     8.8     5.8     5.6     6.8     4.6     4.9

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     66.8     85.3     59.7     61.4     58.9     70.6     59.9     60.3

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     19.7     19.1     20.2     20.0     20.2     19.7     20.1     20.1

Administrative expense ratio

     9.0     9.0     9.3     10.5     9.8     9.1     9.7     9.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     95.5     113.4     89.2     91.9     88.9     99.4     89.7     90.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     56.4     59.3     57.9     58.1     58.5     57.9     58.8     58.6

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     28.6     28.0     29.5     30.5     29.8     28.7     29.8     30.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     85.0     87.3     87.4     88.6     88.3     86.6     88.6     88.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     81     83     81     79     80     82     80     80

Expense ratio

     28.7     28.1     29.5     30.5     30.0     28.8     29.8     30.0

Expense ratio excluding A&H

     26.7     26.2     27.7     28.6     28.0     26.9     27.9     28.0

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected—pre-tax

   $ 7     $ (20   $ —       $ (14   $ 2     $ (13   $ 2     $ (12

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 922     $ 1,775     $ 229     $ 415     $ 231     $ 2,926     $ 752     $ 1,167  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (164   $ 75     $ (104   $ (196   $ (185   $ (193   $ (516   $ (712

 

(1)

YTD 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $184 million recorded in Q2 2020 of exposure adjustments on in-force policies.

 

Global P&C    Page 4


Chubb Limited

Segments Results—Catastrophe Loss Charges

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Chubb Limited Catastrophe Loss Charges—Q3 2020

 

                                  Total           Total  
    North     North     North                 Consolidated           Consolidated  
    America     America     America     Overseas           excluding     Reinstatement     including  
    Commercial P&C     Personal P&C     Agricultural     General     Global     Reinstatement     premiums     Reinstatement  
    Insurance     Insurance     Insurance     Insurance     Reinsurance     premiums     collected     premiums  

Catastrophe Loss Charges by Event—Net

               

U.S. Hurricanes/Tropical storms

  $ 318     $ 117     $ 1     $ 51     $ 47     $ 534     $ 4     $ 530  

U.S. wildfires

    30       80       —         —         —         110       —         110  

Midwest derecho

    53       34       8       —         1       96       —         96  

International weather-related events

    1       3       —         28       —         32       —         32  

Other events

    14       23       1       2       —         40       —         40  

IBNR

    35       32       —         —         —         67       —         67  

Q1 & Q2 Development

    (4     16       —         14       27       53       3       50  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 447     $ 305     $ 10     $ 95     $ 75     $ 932      
           

 

 

     

Reinstatement premiums collected

    —         —         —         —         7       $ 7    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total before income tax

  $ 447     $ 305     $ 10     $ 95     $ 68         $ 925  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

                  128  
               

 

 

 

Total after income tax

                $ 797  
               

 

 

 

Note: There were no changes to the previously reported aggregate COVID-19 losses from June 30, 2020. The above table represents catastrophe loss estimates for events that occurred in the current calendar year only (i.e., loss events occurring during the third quarter of 2020 and changes to catastrophe loss estimates that occurred in the previous quarters of 2020). Changes in catastrophe loss estimates in the current calendar year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years are considered prior period development and are excluded from the table above.

 

Catastrophe Losses    Page 5


Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
     2020     2020     2020     2019  

Assets

        

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value

   $ 89,852     $ 86,712     $ 81,523     $ 85,488  

Fixed maturities held to maturity, at amortized cost

     11,651       11,845       12,022       12,581  

Equity securities, at fair value

     3,088       2,394       2,068       812  

Short-term investments, at fair value

     4,660       4,003       3,586       4,291  

Other investments

     6,796       5,923       6,075       6,062  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     116,047       110,877       105,274       109,234  

Cash

     1,707       1,557       1,512       1,537  

Securities lending collateral

     1,851       1,832       1,342       994  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

     10,588       10,853       10,058       10,357  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

     15,670       15,207       14,898       15,181  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     5,275       5,243       5,162       5,242  

Value of business acquired

     286       290       289       306  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     2,760       2,725       2,570       2,647  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     21,103       21,093       20,873       21,359  

Investments in partially-owned insurance companies

     2,534       1,364       1,346       1,332  

Other assets

     9,965       10,433       9,793       8,754  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 187,786     $ 181,474     $ 173,117     $ 176,943  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

   $ 67,905     $ 65,699     $ 62,214     $ 62,690  

Unearned premiums

     17,502       17,081       16,459       16,771  

Future policy benefits

     5,955       5,895       5,776       5,814  

Insurance and reinsurance balances payable

     6,420       6,249       6,084       6,184  

Securities lending payable

     1,851       1,832       1,342       994  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

     14,487       13,998       13,463       13,189  

Deferred tax liabilities

     815       696       473       804  

Short-term and long-term debt

     16,130       14,956       14,810       14,858  

Trust preferred securities

     308       308       308       308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     131,373       126,714       120,929       121,612  

Shareholders’ equity

        

Total shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI

     54,557       53,662       54,281       54,712  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)

     1,856       1,098       (2,093     619  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     56,413       54,760       52,188       55,331  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 187,786     $ 181,474     $ 173,117     $ 176,943  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

   $ 124.98     $ 121.32     $ 115.62     $ 122.42  

% change over prior quarter

     3.0     4.9     -5.6     1.7

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 81.11     $ 77.49     $ 72.27     $ 78.14  

% change over prior quarter

     4.7     7.2     -7.5     2.5

 

Consol Bal Sheet    Page 6


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Net Premiums Written by Line of Business

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

                                                         C$ adjusted  
                                                         for COVID-19  
                         Constant $     YTD      YTD            Constant $     exposures  
     3Q-20      3Q-19      % Change     % Change     2020      2019      % Change     % Change     % Change (1)  

Net premiums written

                      

Commercial multiple peril (2)

   $ 270      $ 252        7.0     7.0   $ 778      $ 725        7.3     7.3     8.1

Commercial casualty

     1,722        1,508        14.2     14.3     4,541        4,180        8.6     9.0     10.4

Workers’ compensation

     432        462        -6.4     -6.4     1,485        1,537        -3.4     -3.4     4.5

Professional liability

     1,103        981        12.5     12.5     3,012        2,676        12.6     13.3     13.3

Surety

     127        168        -24.0     -21.4     394        476        -17.2     -14.7     -14.7

Property and other short-tail lines

     1,270        1,067        19.0     20.3     3,948        3,410        15.8     17.5     17.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total Commercial P&C

     4,924        4,438        11.0     11.5     14,158        13,004        8.9     9.7     11.1

Agriculture

     986        938        5.0     5.0     1,604        1,534        4.5     4.5     4.5

Personal automobile

     380        444        -14.5     -9.9     1,174        1,338        -12.2     -8.9     -8.0

Personal homeowners

     955        935        2.1     2.6     2,708        2,646        2.3     2.7     2.7

Personal other

     417        372        12.2     11.8     1,237        1,123        10.2     11.5     11.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total Personal lines

     1,752        1,751        0.1     1.5     5,119        5,107        0.2     1.6     1.9

Total Property and Casualty lines

     7,662        7,127        7.5     8.2     20,881        19,645        6.3     7.2     8.2

Global A&H lines (3)

     913        1,052        -13.2     -12.4     2,931        3,255        -10.0     -8.6     -8.6

Reinsurance lines

     181        141        28.4     27.2     606        540        12.2     11.9     11.9

Life

     322        302        6.6     7.5     992        838        18.4     19.6     19.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total consolidated

   $ 9,078      $ 8,622        5.3     6.0   $ 25,410      $ 24,278        4.7     5.6     6.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

(1)

YTD 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $184 million recorded in Q2 2020 of exposure adjustments on in-force policies.

(2)

Commercial multiple peril represents retail package business (property and general liability).

(3)

For purposes of this schedule only, A&H results from our Combined North America and International businesses, normally included in the Life Insurance and Overseas General Insurance segments, respectively, as well as the A&H results of our North America Commercial P&C segment, are included in Global A&H lines above.

 

Line of Business    Page 7


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Three months ended September 30, 2020

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Q3 2020

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 3,778     $ 1,285     $ 986     $ 2,238     $ 181     $ —       $ 8,468     $ 610     $ 9,078  

Net premiums earned

    3,456       1,231       971       2,337       171       —         8,166       599       8,765  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    2,444       961       845       1,192       154       55       5,651       183       5,834  

Adjusted policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         174       174  

Policy acquisition costs

    489       248       56       637       40       —         1,470       175       1,645  

Administrative expenses

    243       65       5       260       9       71       653       80       733  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    280       (43     65       248       (32     (126     392       (13     379  

Adjusted net investment income

    510       64       7       130       85       9       805       95       900  

Other income (expense)—operating

    (7     (1     —         (1     —         (7     (16     23       7  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (2     (7     (10     —         (52     (71     (1     (72
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 783     $ 18     $ 65     $ 367     $ 53     $ (176   $ 1,110     $ 104     $ 1,214  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (135         (135

Income tax expense

              (172         (172
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (483         907  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of $4 million tax benefit

              (19         (19

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $26 million tax benefit (1)

              306           306  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (196       $ 1,194  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    91.9     103.5     93.3     89.4     118.3       95.2    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    84.9     74.8     90.4     87.9     80.8       85.7    

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—QTD 2020    Page 8


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Nine months ended September 30, 2020

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

YTD 2020

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 10,750     $ 3,719     $ 1,604     $ 6,857     $ 606     $ —       $ 23,536     $ 1,874     $ 25,410  

Net premiums earned

    10,427       3,623       1,441       6,838       520       —         22,849       1,838       24,687  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    8,123       2,406       1,223       3,935       314       342       16,343       556       16,899  

Adjusted policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         542       542  

Policy acquisition costs

    1,452       724       96       1,903       127       —         4,302       551       4,853  

Administrative expenses

    751       199       12       759       28       214       1,963       238       2,201  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    101       294       110       241       51       (556     241       (49     192  

Adjusted net investment income

    1,544       195       23       396       214       25       2,397       285       2,682  

Other income (expense)—operating

    (19     (4     (1     (10     (1     (32     (67     52       (15

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (8     (20     (33     —         (153     (214     (3     (217
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 1,626     $ 477     $ 112     $ 594     $ 264     $ (716   $ 2,357     $ 285     $ 2,642  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (406         (406

Income tax expense

              (363         (363
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (1,485         1,873  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of $14 million tax benefit

              (60         (60

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $54 million tax benefit (1)

              (698         (698
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (2,243       $ 1,115  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    99.0     91.9     92.3     96.5     90.1       98.9    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    85.8     78.5     90.4     89.4     79.7       86.8    

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—YTD 2020    Page 9


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Three months ended September 30, 2019

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Q3 2019

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 3,452     $ 1,251     $ 938     $ 2,228     $ 141     $ —       $ 8,010     $ 612     $ 8,622  

Net premiums earned

    3,185       1,187       941       2,256       160       —         7,729       598       8,327  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    2,051       674       880       1,154       79       38       4,876       190       5,066  

Adjusted policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         165       165  

Policy acquisition costs

    459       240       56       630       42       —         1,427       176       1,603  

Administrative expenses

    256       72       4       257       9       74       672       80       752  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    419       201       1       215       30       (112     754       (13     741  

Adjusted net investment income

    538       66       8       147       71       9       839       92       931  

Other income (expense)—operating

    (5     (1     —         (2     —         (7     (15     17       2  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (3     (7     (11     —         (54     (75     (1     (76
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 952     $ 263     $ 2     $ 349     $ 101     $ (164   $ 1,503     $ 95     $ 1,598  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (143         (143

Income tax expense

              (219         (219
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (526         1,236  

Chubb integration expenses, net of nil tax

              (2         (2

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of $8 million tax benefit

              (24         (24

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $19 million tax (1)

              (119         (119
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (671       $ 1,091  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    86.9     83.1     99.9     90.5     81.1       90.2    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    87.6     81.3     97.7     90.0     82.1       89.5    

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—QTD 2019    Page 10


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Nine months ended September 30, 2019

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

YTD 2019

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 9,937     $ 3,616     $ 1,534     $ 6,881     $ 540     $ —       $ 22,508     $ 1,770     $ 24,278  

Net premiums earned

    9,660       3,509       1,374       6,595       487       —         21,625       1,730       23,355  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    6,238       2,178       1,163       3,385       245       83       13,292       581       13,873  

Adjusted policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         495       495  

Policy acquisition costs

    1,377       708       90       1,855       127       —         4,157       454       4,611  

Administrative expenses

    755       211       9       771       26       211       1,983       237       2,220  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    1,290       412       112       584       89       (294     2,193       (37     2,156  

Adjusted net investment income

    1,584       194       22       444       206       28       2,478       278       2,756  

Other income (expense)—operating

    (17     (2     (1     (11     —         (18     (49     37       (12

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (9     (21     (34     —         (163     (227     (2     (229
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 2,857     $ 595     $ 112     $ 983     $ 295     $ (447   $ 4,395     $ 276     $ 4,671  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (433         (433

Income tax expense

              (637         (637
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (1,517         3,601  

Chubb integration expenses, net of $2 million tax benefit

              (7         (7

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of $22 million tax benefit

              (89         (89

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $13 million tax (1)

              (224         (224
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (1,837       $ 3,281  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    86.6     88.3     91.9     91.1     81.7       89.9    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    87.8     81.4     94.6     90.8     81.7       89.0    

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—YTD 2019    Page 11


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 4,841     $ 4,401     $ 4,211     $ 4,576     $ 4,533     $ 13,453     $ 13,028     $ 17,604  

Net premiums written

     3,778       3,720       3,252       3,438       3,452       10,750       9,937       13,375  

Net premiums earned

     3,456       3,595       3,376       3,262       3,185       10,427       9,660       12,922  

Losses and loss expenses

     2,444       3,498       2,181       1,968       2,051       8,123       6,238       8,206  

Policy acquisition costs

     489       471       492       454       459       1,452       1,377       1,831  

Administrative expenses

     243       249       259       273       256       751       755       1,028  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     280       (623     444       567       419       101       1,290       1,857  

Adjusted net investment income

     510       509       525       525       538       1,544       1,584       2,109  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (7     (6     (6     (7     (5     (19     (17     (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

   $ 783     $ (120   $ 963     $ 1,085     $ 952     $ 1,626     $ 2,857     $ 3,942  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 527     $ 504     $ 457     $ 445     $ 398     $ 1,488     $ 1,184     $ 1,629  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     70.7     97.3     64.6     60.3     64.4     77.9     64.6     63.5

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     14.2     13.1     14.6     13.9     14.4     13.9     14.2     14.2

Administrative expense ratio

     7.0     6.9     7.6     8.4     8.1     7.2     7.8     7.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     91.9     117.3     86.8     82.6     86.9     99.0     86.6     85.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     63.8     66.1     64.2     64.0     65.5     64.7     65.8     65.3

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     21.1     19.9     22.3     22.4     22.1     21.1     22.0     22.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     84.9     86.0     86.5     86.4     87.6     85.8     87.8     87.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed—pre-tax

   $ —       $ (3   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (3   $ —       $ —    

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 447     $ 1,270     $ 118     $ 102     $ 88     $ 1,835     $ 319     $ 421  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (200   $ (146   $ (105   $ (224   $ (109   $ (451   $ (425   $ (649

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     9.4     5.3     10.2     9.4     7.9     8.2     6.4     7.1

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

       9.8           9.8    

Net premiums earned

     8.5     6.1     9.4     6.0     5.5     7.9     3.6     4.2

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     78     85     77     75     76     80     76     76

Production by Size—Net premiums written (2)

                

Major Accounts & Specialty

   $ 2,294     $ 2,350     $ 1,874     $ 2,049     $ 2,043     $ 6,518     $ 5,942     $ 7,991  

Commercial

     1,484       1,370       1,378       1,389       1,409       4,232       3,995       5,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,778     $ 3,720     $ 3,252     $ 3,438     $ 3,452     $ 10,750     $ 9,937     $ 13,375  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

YTD 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $160 million recorded in Q2 2020 of exposure adjustments on in-force policies.

(2)

Major Accounts & Specialty: large corporate accounts and wholesale business. Commercial: principally middle market and small commercial accounts. Certain 2019 businesses, previously reported within Commercial, are now reported within Major Accounts & Specialty to align with 2020 reporting. The reclassifications are immaterial and have no impact to total reported North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment net premiums written.

 

NA Commercial    Page 12


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Personal P&C Insurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 1,448     $ 1,511     $ 1,265     $ 1,349     $ 1,422     $ 4,224     $ 4,112     $ 5,461  

Net premiums written

     1,285       1,327       1,107       1,171       1,251       3,719       3,616       4,787  

Net premiums earned

     1,231       1,192       1,200       1,185       1,187       3,623       3,509       4,694  

Losses and loss expenses

     961       762       683       865       674       2,406       2,178       3,043  

Policy acquisition costs

     248       231       245       240       240       724       708       948  

Administrative expenses

     65       66       68       75       72       199       211       286  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     (43     133       204       5       201       294       412       417  

Net investment income

     64       65       66       64       66       195       194       258  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (1     (1     (2     (1     (1     (4     (2     (3

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (2     (3     (3     (3     (3     (8     (9     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 18     $ 194     $ 265     $ 65     $ 263     $ 477     $ 595     $ 660  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 310     $ 242     $ 226     $ 223     $ 222     $ 778     $ 653     $ 876  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     78.1     63.8     57.0     73.0     56.9     66.4     62.1     64.8

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     20.1     19.4     20.4     20.3     20.2     20.0     20.2     20.2

Administrative expense ratio

     5.3     5.6     5.6     6.3     6.0     5.5     6.0     6.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     103.5     88.8     83.0     99.6     83.1     91.9     88.3     91.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     49.2     54.7     55.1     55.1     55.1     53.0     55.2     55.1

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     25.6     24.9     26.1     26.3     26.2     25.5     26.2     26.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     74.8     79.6     81.2     81.4     81.3     78.5     81.4     81.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed—pre-tax

   $ —       $ (1   $ —       $ (11   $ —       $ (1   $ —       $ (11

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 305     $ 109     $ 21     $ 214     $ 83     $ 435     $ 329     $ 543  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ 48     $ (1   $ 1     $ (7   $ (62   $ 48     $ (88   $ (95

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     2.8     1.4     4.8     9.2     2.7     2.9     0.4     2.4

Net premiums earned

     3.8     2.1     3.9     4.8     1.7     3.3     1.3     2.2

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     89     88     88     87     88     88     88     88

 

NA Personal    Page 13


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Agricultural Insurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 1,332     $ 652     $ 220     $ 282     $ 1,272     $ 2,204     $ 2,133     $ 2,415  

Net premiums written

     986       461       157       276       938       1,604       1,534       1,810  

Net premiums earned

     971       376       94       421       941       1,441       1,374       1,795  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1)

     845       313       65       453       880       1,223       1,163       1,616  

Policy acquisition costs

     56       29       11       (6     56       96       90       84  

Administrative expenses

     5       3       4       (3     4       12       9       6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     65       31       14       (23     1       110       112       89  

Net investment income

     7       7       9       8       8       23       22       30  

Other income (expense)—operating

     —         (1     —         —         —         (1     (1     (1

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (7     (6     (7     (7     (7     (20     (21     (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

   $ 65     $ 31     $ 16     $ (22   $ 2     $ 112     $ 112     $ 90  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income (loss) ex Cats

   $ 93     $ 37     $ 8     $ (59   $ 22     $ 138     $ 76     $ 17  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     87.1     83.1     69.6     107.6     93.5     84.9     84.7     90.1

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     5.8     7.8     11.1     -1.5     6.0     6.6     6.6     4.7

Administrative expense ratio

     0.4     0.9     4.1     -0.7     0.4     0.8     0.6     0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     93.3     91.8     84.8     105.4     99.9     92.3     91.9     95.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     84.2     81.5     76.2     113.6     91.3     83.0     87.4     93.5

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     6.2     8.7     14.7     0.3     6.4     7.4     7.2     5.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     90.4     90.2     90.9     113.9     97.7     90.4     94.6     99.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 10     $ 6     $ 8     $ 1     $ 3     $ 24     $ 7     $ 8  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ 18     $ —       $ (14   $ (37   $ 18     $ 4     $ (43   $ (80

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     5.0     -1.1     21.2     40.4     6.2     4.5     11.2     14.8

Net premiums earned

     3.2     -0.5     71.8     32.4     9.8     4.9     9.8     14.4

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     74     71     71     98     74     73     72     75

 

(1)

Includes Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives.

 

NA Agriculture    Page 14


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Overseas General Insurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 2,756     $ 2,561     $ 3,131     $ 2,964     $ 2,705     $ 8,448     $ 8,444     $ 11,408  

Net premiums written

     2,238       2,021       2,598       2,381       2,228       6,857       6,881       9,262  

Net premiums earned

     2,337       2,194       2,307       2,287       2,256       6,838       6,595       8,882  

Losses and loss expenses

     1,192       1,485       1,258       1,221       1,154       3,935       3,385       4,606  

Policy acquisition costs

     637       624       642       646       630       1,903       1,855       2,501  

Administrative expenses

     260       241       258       262       257       759       771       1,033  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     248       (156     149       158       215       241       584       742  

Adjusted net investment income

     130       121       145       144       147       396       444       588  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (1     (5     (4     (1     (2     (10     (11     (12

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (10     (11     (12     (11     (11     (33     (34     (45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

   $ 367     $ (51   $ 278     $ 290     $ 349     $ 594     $ 983     $ 1,273  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 283     $ 207     $ 235     $ 202     $ 225     $ 725     $ 604     $ 806  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     51.0     67.7     54.5     53.3     51.1     57.6     51.3     51.9

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     27.3     28.4     27.8     28.3     28.0     27.8     28.1     28.1

Administrative expense ratio

     11.1     11.0     11.2     11.5     11.4     11.1     11.7     11.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     89.4     107.1     93.5     93.1     90.5     96.5     91.1     91.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     49.5     51.6     50.8     51.5     50.7     50.6     51.0     51.2

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     38.4     39.1     39.0     39.7     39.3     38.8     39.8     39.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     87.9     90.7     89.8     91.2     90.0     89.4     90.8     90.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed—pre-tax

   $ —       $ (16   $ —       $ (4   $ —       $ (16   $ —       $ (4

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 95     $ 383     $ 90     $ 83     $ 35     $ 568     $ 69     $ 152  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (60   $ (36   $ (4   $ (43   $ (25   $ (100   $ (49   $ (92

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     0.5     -10.5     8.5     6.3     7.1     -0.3     3.3     4.0

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

       -9.4           0.0    

Net premiums earned

     3.6     -1.5     9.2     4.6     4.6     3.7     2.6     3.1

Net premiums written constant $

     2.8     -5.1     9.7     8.8     10.7     2.7     8.3     8.4

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

       -4.0           3.1    

Net premiums earned constant $

     5.7     4.2     10.5     6.9     8.0     6.8     7.9     7.6

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     81     79     83     80     82     81     81     81
Production by Region—Net premiums written    3Q-20     3Q-19     % Change     Constant $
% Change
    YTD
2020
    YTD
2019
    % Change     Constant $
% Change
 

Europe

   $ 915     $ 782       17.1     15.5   $ 2,994     $ 2,698       11.0     11.8

Latin America

     442       551       -19.7     -8.7     1,414       1,657       -14.6     -5.5

Asia

     794       798       -0.5     -1.2     2,203       2,259       -2.5     -1.5

Other (2)

     87       97       -10.3     -9.7     246       267       -8.0     -6.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total

   $ 2,238     $ 2,228       0.5     2.8   $ 6,857     $ 6,881       -0.3     2.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1)

YTD 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $24 million recorded in Q2 2020 of exposure adjustments on in-force policies.

(2)

Primarily includes Eurasia and Africa, and the company’s international supplemental A&H business of Combined Insurance.

 

Overseas General Insurance    Page 15


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Global Reinsurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 198     $ 262     $ 242     $ 111     $ 150     $ 702     $ 608     $ 719  

Net premiums written

     181       207       218       109       141       606       540       649  

Net premiums earned

     171       163       186       167       160       520       487       654  

Losses and loss expenses

     154       73       87       107       79       314       245       352  

Policy acquisition costs

     40       42       45       42       42       127       127       169  

Administrative expenses

     9       9       10       9       9       28       26       35  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     (32     39       44       9       30       51       89       98  

Adjusted net investment income

     85       60       69       73       71       214       206       279  

Other income (expense)—operating

     —         (1     —         (1     —         (1     —         (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 53     $ 98     $ 113     $ 81     $ 101     $ 264     $ 295     $ 376  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 30     $ 36     $ 37     $ 28     $ 28     $ 103     $ 89     $ 117  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     89.6     45.5     46.5     64.2     49.6     60.3     50.3     53.9

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     23.5     25.5     24.5     24.7     26.2     24.5     26.1     25.7

Administrative expense ratio

     5.2     5.6     5.1     5.7     5.3     5.3     5.3     5.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     118.3     76.6     76.1     94.6     81.1     90.1     81.7     85.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     49.7     46.8     50.4     52.5     49.9     49.0     50.0     50.6

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     31.1     31.4     29.6     30.8     32.2     30.7     31.7     31.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     80.8     78.2     80.0     83.3     82.1     79.7     81.7     82.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums collected—pre-tax

   $ 7     $ —       $ —       $ 1     $ 2     $ 7     $ 2     $ 3  

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 75     $ 13     $ —       $ 16     $ 25     $ 88     $ 35     $ 51  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (6   $ (16   $ (7   $ 4     $ (25   $ (29   $ (33   $ (29

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written as reported

     28.4     4.6     8.4     -6.0     -14.0     12.2     -2.5     -3.2

Net premiums earned as reported

     6.7     2.9     10.4     -5.8     1.9     6.8     -1.1     -2.3

Net premiums written constant $

     27.2     4.9     7.9     -4.8     -12.8     11.9     -1.1     -1.7

Net premiums earned constant $

     5.4     4.0     10.2     -5.0     3.1     6.6     0.7     -0.8

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     91     79     90     99     94     86     89     90

 

Global Reinsurance    Page 16


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Life Insurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 645     $ 653     $ 683     $ 652     $ 642     $ 1,981     $ 1,865     $ 2,517  

Net premiums written

     610       619       645       622       612       1,874       1,770       2,392  

Net premiums earned

     599       608       631       613       598       1,838       1,730       2,343  

Losses and loss expenses

     183       171       202       176       190       556       581       757  

Adjusted policy benefits

     174       183       185       201       165       542       495       696  

Policy acquisition costs

     175       196       180       166       176       551       454       620  

Administrative expenses

     80       82       76       86       80       238       237       323  

Net investment income

     95       95       95       95       92       285       278       373  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life Insurance underwriting income (1)

     82       71       83       79       79       236       241       320  

Other income (expense)—operating

     23       17       12       11       17       52       37       48  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (1     (1     (1           (1     (3     (2     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 104     $ 87     $ 94     $ 90     $ 95     $ 285     $ 276     $ 366  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     -0.4     7.0     11.4     6.9     8.5     5.9     4.8     5.3

Net premiums earned

     0.0     6.5     12.6     6.6     8.7     6.2     5.3     5.6

Net premiums written constant $

     0.2     8.5     11.3     6.8     9.1     6.5     6.2     6.4

Net premiums earned constant $

     0.7     8.0     12.5     6.5     9.3     6.9     6.7     6.6

(1)   We assess the performance of our Life Insurance business based on Life Insurance underwriting income which includes Net investment income and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets.

 

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits breakdown (excludes Combined North America and Life reinsurance businesses):

 

    

 

                       Constant $     YTD     YTD           Constant $  
     3Q-20     3Q-19     % Change     % Change     2020     2019     % Change     % Change  

International life insurance net premiums written

   $ 280     $ 259       8.3     9.4   $ 865     $ 715       21.0     22.4

International life insurance deposits (2)

     363       369       -1.8     -5.7     1,115       1,059       5.3     3.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total international life insurance net premiums written and deposits

   $ 643     $ 628       2.3     0.4   $ 1,980     $ 1,774       11.6     10.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

International life insurance segment income

   $ 52     $ 40       26.4     28.1   $ 134     $ 116       15.1     16.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(2)

Includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts. Consistent with GAAP, premiums collected on universal life and investment contracts are considered deposits and excluded from revenues.

 

Life Insurance    Page 17


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Corporate

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

Net premiums written

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net premiums earned

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Losses and loss expenses

     55       276       11       75       38       342       83       158  

Policy acquisition costs

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Administrative expenses

     71       77       66       108       74       214       211       319  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting loss

     (126     (353     (77     (183     (112     (556     (294     (477

Adjusted net investment income

     9       8       8       8       9       25       28       36  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (7     (9     (16     (6     (7     (32     (18     (24

Adjusted interest expense

     (135     (134     (137     (140     (143     (406     (433     (573

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (52     (51     (50     (55     (54     (153     (163     (218

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (172     46       (237     (173     (219     (363     (637     (810
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating loss

     (483     (493     (509     (549     (526     (1,485     (1,517     (2,066

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         —         —         (12     (2     —         (7     (19

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (19     (19     (22     (25     (24     (60     (89     (114

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax (1)

     306       (58     (946     170       (119     (698     (224     (54
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (196   $ (570   $ (1,477   $ (416   $ (671   $ (2,243   $ (1,837   $ (2,253
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unfavorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ 54     $ 274     $ 11     $ 74     $ 36     $ 339     $ 79     $ 153  

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Corporate    Page 18


Chubb Limited

Loss Reserve Rollforward

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     Unpaid Losses     Net Paid to  
     Gross     Ceded     Net     Incurred Ratio  

Balance at December 31, 2018

   $ 62,960     $ 14,689     $ 48,271    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,261       1,163       4,098    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,197     (1,178     (4,019     98

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     119       33       86    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at March 31, 2019

   $ 63,143     $ 14,707     $ 48,436    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,758       1,043       4,715    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,581     (1,489     (4,092     87

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (115     (28     (87  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at June 30, 2019

   $ 63,205     $ 14,233     $ 48,972    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     6,783       1,731       5,052    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,751     (1,568     (5,183     103

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (225     (64     (161  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at September 30, 2019

   $ 63,012     $ 14,332     $ 48,680    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,855       990       4,865    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,382     (1,203     (5,179     106

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     205       62       143    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2019

   $ 62,690     $ 14,181     $ 48,509    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,569       1,084       4,485    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,345     (1,090     (4,255     95

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (700     (135     (565  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at March 31, 2020

   $ 62,214     $ 14,040     $ 48,174    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     7,825       1,248       6,577    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (4,874     (1,024     (3,850     59 %(1) 

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     534       97       437    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at June 30, 2020

   $ 65,699     $ 14,361     $ 51,338    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     7,288       1,453       5,835    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,342     (1,084     (4,258     73

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     260       37       223    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at September 30, 2020

   $ 67,905     $ 14,767     $ 53,138    

Add net recoverable on paid losses

     —         903       (903  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance including net recoverable on paid losses

   $ 67,905     $ 15,670     $ 52,235    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1)

The losses and loss expenses incurred increased $2.1 billion in Q2 2020, principally reflecting the significant catastrophe events in the period, principally COVID-19, and resulting in the 59% net paid to incurred ratio for Q2 2020.

 

Loss Reserve Rollforward    Page 19


Chubb Limited

Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Net Reinsurance Recoverable by Division

 

     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
     2020     2020     2020     2019  

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses

        

Active operations

   $ 784     $ 736     $ 748     $ 887  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     184       173       177       189  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 968     $ 909     $ 925     $ 1,076  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses

        

Active operations

   $ 13,707     $ 13,315     $ 13,088     $ 13,223  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,315       1,286       1,190       1,198  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,022     $ 14,601     $ 14,278     $ 14,421  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross reinsurance recoverable

        

Active operations

   $ 14,491     $ 14,051     $ 13,836     $ 14,110  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,499       1,459       1,367       1,387  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,990     $ 15,510     $ 15,203     $ 15,497  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for uncollectible reinsurance (1)

        

Active operations

   $ (185   $ (177   $ (176   $ (180

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     (135     (126     (129     (136
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (320   $ (303   $ (305   $ (316
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net reinsurance recoverable

        

Active operations

   $ 14,306     $ 13,874     $ 13,660     $ 13,930  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,364       1,333       1,238       1,251  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,670     $ 15,207     $ 14,898     $ 15,181  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

The provision for uncollectible reinsurance is based on a default analysis applied to gross reinsurance, net of usable collateral of approximately $3.4 billion.

 

Reinsurance Recoverable    Page 20


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
     2020     2020     2020     2019  

Market Value

                

Fixed maturities available for sale

   $ 89,852       $ 86,712       $ 81,523       $ 85,488    

Fixed maturities held to maturity

     12,473         12,620         12,468         13,005    

Short-term investments

     4,660         4,003         3,586         4,291    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total fixed maturities

   $ 106,985       $ 103,335       $ 97,577       $ 102,784    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Asset Allocation by Market Value

                

U.S. Treasury / Agency

   $ 4,100       4   $ 4,190       4   $ 4,296       4   $ 4,630       5

Corporate and asset-backed securities

     37,712       35     36,345       35     32,990       33     34,259       33

Mortgage-backed securities

     21,590       20     20,529       20     20,252       21     21,588       21

Municipal

     12,267       12     12,291       12     12,266       13     12,824       12

Non-U.S.

     26,656       25     25,977       25     24,187       25     25,192       25

Short-term investments

     4,660       4     4,003       4     3,586       4     4,291       4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

   $ 106,985       100   $ 103,335       100   $ 97,577       100   $ 102,784       100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality by Market Value

                

AAA

   $ 16,177       15   $ 15,411       15   $ 14,577       15   $ 15,714       15

AA

     36,759       34     35,600       35     35,437       36     37,504       37

A

     19,359       18     19,703       19     18,375       19     19,236       19

BBB

     17,009       16     15,690       15     13,617       14     13,650       13

BB

     9,609       9     9,302       9     8,661       9     9,474       9

B

     7,466       7     7,124       7     6,487       7     6,897       7

Other

     606       1     505       0     423       0     309       0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

   $ 106,985       100   $ 103,335       100   $ 97,577       100   $ 102,784       100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost/Amortized Cost, net

                

Fixed maturities available for sale (1)

   $ 85,167       $ 82,671       $ 80,776       $ 82,580    

Fixed maturities held to maturity (1)

     11,651         11,845         12,022         12,581    

Short-term investments (1)

     4,662         4,002         3,582         4,291    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Subtotal fixed maturities

     101,480         98,518         96,380         99,452    

Equity securities

     3,088         2,394         2,068         812    

Other investments

     6,796         5,923         6,075         6,062    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total investment portfolio

   $ 111,364       $ 106,835       $ 104,523       $ 106,326    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Avg. duration of fixed maturities

     4.0 years         4.0 years         3.9 years         3.8 years    

Avg. market yield of fixed maturities

     1.9       2.2       3.0       2.7  

Avg. credit quality

     A/Aa         A/Aa         A/Aa         A/Aa    

Avg. yield on invested assets (2)

     3.3       3.3       3.5       3.5  

 

(1)

Net of valuation allowance for expected credit losses.

(2)

Calculated using adjusted net investment income.

 

Investments    Page 21


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—2

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Mortgage-backed Fixed Income Portfolio

 

Mortgage-backed securities    S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
  

 

 

 

Market Value at September 30, 2020

                 

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)

   $ 127      $ 17,765      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 17,892  

Non-agency RMBS

     147        43        78        16        10        294  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     2,949        303        137        13        2        3,404  
  

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities at market value

   $ 3,223      $ 18,111      $ 215      $ 29      $ 12      $ 21,590  
  

 

 

 
U.S. Corporate and Asset-backed Fixed Income Portfolios                  
Market Value at September 30, 2020           S&P Credit Rating  
            Investment Grade  
            AAA      AA      A      BBB      Total  
     

 

 

 

Asset-backed

      $ 3,253      $ 474      $ 33      $ 35      $ 3,795  

Banks

        —          12        1,940        2,144        4,096  

Basic Materials

        —          —          91        285        376  

Communications

        —          215        567        1,306        2,088  

Consumer, Cyclical

        —          285        508        737        1,530  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

        55        674        1,597        1,836        4,162  

Diversified Financial Services

        7        210        380        460        1,057  

Energy

        —          87        209        710        1,006  

Industrial

        —          14        884        914        1,812  

Utilities

        —          3        1,092        560        1,655  

All Others

        247        442        1,676        1,158        3,523  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 3,562      $ 2,416      $ 8,977      $ 10,145      $ 25,100  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Market Value at September 30, 2020                  S&P Credit Rating  
                   Below Investment Grade  
                   BB      B      CCC      Total  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Asset-backed

         $ 5      $ 19      $ 3      $ 27  

Banks

           —          —          —          —    

Basic Materials

           323        229        1        553  

Communications

           839        854        57        1,750  

Consumer, Cyclical

           1,038        959        159        2,156  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

           1,408        1,415        82        2,905  

Diversified Financial Services

           220        101        7        328  

Energy

           736        329        12        1,077  

Industrial

           839        836        25        1,700  

Utilities

           348        35        1        384  

All Others

           871        796        65        1,732  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

         $ 6,627      $ 5,573      $ 412      $ 12,612  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Investments 2    Page 22


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—3

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Non-U.S. Fixed Income Portfolio

September 30, 2020

 

Non-U.S. Government Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
  

 

 

 

Republic of Korea

   $ —        $ 1,058      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1,058  

Canada

     942        —          —          —          —          942  

United Kingdom

     —          905        —          —          —          905  

Province of Ontario

     —          —          681        —          —          681  

Kingdom of Thailand

     —          —          612        —          —          612  

Province of Quebec

     —          539        —          —          —          539  

Federative Republic of Brazil

     —          —          —          —          512        512  

Commonwealth of Australia

     451        —          3        —          —          454  

United Mexican States

     —          —          —          453        —          453  

Socialist Republic of Vietnam

     —          —          —          —          380        380  

Other Non-U.S. Government Securities

     862        1,658        1,173        902        891        5,486  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,255      $ 4,160      $ 2,469      $ 1,355      $ 1,783      $ 12,022  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Non-U.S. Corporate Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
  

 

 

 

United Kingdom

   $ 70      $ 54      $ 777      $ 940      $ 447      $ 2,288  

Canada

     100        264        441        606        422        1,833  

France

     8        46        700        377        58        1,189  

United States (1)

     —          —          198        307        650        1,155  

Australia

     105        204        319        236        23        887  

Netherlands

     53        94        215        147        108        617  

Japan

     —          5        505        71        —          581  

Switzerland

     57        4        270        203        32        566  

Germany

     62        45        108        272        49        536  

China

     —          —          282        89        72        443  

Other Non-U.S. Corporate Securities

     356        439        1,014        1,644        1,086        4,539  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 811      $ 1,155      $ 4,829      $ 4,892      $ 2,947      $ 14,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Countries represent the ultimate parent company’s country of risk. Non-U.S. corporate securities could be issued by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations.

 

Investments 3    Page 23


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—4

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Fixed Maturity Investment Portfolio

Top 10 Global Corporate Exposures

 

    

                             September 30, 2020                    

   Market Value          

Rating

1   

Wells Fargo & Co

   $ 762         BBB+
2   

Bank of America Corp

     670         A-
3   

JP Morgan Chase & Co

     658         A-
4   

Comcast Corp

     511         A-
5   

Morgan Stanley

     459         BBB+
6   

Citigroup Inc

     441         BBB+
7   

Verizon Communications Inc

     430         BBB+
8   

AT&T Inc

     393         BBB
9   

Goldman Sachs Group Inc

     377         BBB+
10   

HSBC Holdings Plc

     376         A-

 

Investments 4    Page 24


Chubb Limited

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three months ended September 30, 2020  
    Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
    Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains  
    (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)  
    Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax  
 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (1)

  $ 58     $ (8   $ 50     $ 638     $ (95   $ 543     $ 696     $ (103   $ 593  

Public equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    34       (2     32       —         —         —         34       (2     32  

Mark-to-market

    (34     5       (29     —         —         —         (34     5       (29

Private equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Mark-to-market

    436       (8     428       —         —         —         436       (8     428  
 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

    494       (13     481       638       (95     543       1,132       (108     1,024  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (2)

    (6     —         (6     —         —         —         (6     —         (6

Foreign exchange

    (222     38       (184     246       (13     233       24       25       49  

Partially-owned entities (3)

    17       —         17       —         —         —         17       —         17  

Other

    (3     1       (2     (23     5       (18     (26     6       (20
 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

  $ 280     $ 26     $ 306     $ 861     $ (103   $ 758     $ 1,141     $ (77   $ 1,064  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)   The quarter includes pre-tax realized gains on fixed income derivatives of $9 million, a net reduction of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $42 million, and impairment of $11 million for fixed maturities during the quarter.

(2)   The quarter includes $52 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.    

(3)   Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.    

 

    

    

    

    Three months ended September 30, 2019  
    Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
 
    Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains  
    (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)  
    Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax  
 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (4)

  $ (106   $ 2     $ (104   $ 705     $ (125   $ 580     $ 599     $ (123   $ 476  

Public equity (4):

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    22       (5     17       —         —         —         22       (5     17  

Mark-to-market

    (21     1       (20     —         —         —         (21     1       (20

Private equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    (2     —         (2     —         —         —         (2     —         (2

Mark-to-market

    34       (2     32       —         —         —         34       (2     32  
 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

    (73     (4     (77     705       (125     580       632       (129     503  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (5)

    (112     —         (112     —         —         —         (112     —         (112

Foreign exchange

    84       (15     69       (193     8       (185     (109     (7     (116

Partially-owned entities (6)

    5       —         5       —         —         —         5       —         5  

Other

    (4     —         (4     (17     4       (13     (21     4       (17
 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

  $ (100   $ (19   $ (119   $ 495     $ (113   $ 382     $ 395     $ (132   $ 263  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4)

The quarter includes pre-tax realized losses on derivatives of: $95 million in fixed income and $2 million in public equity. Other-than-temporary impairments for the quarter in realized losses were $24 million pre-tax for fixed maturities.

(5)

The quarter includes $6 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(6)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

Net Gains (Losses)    Page 25


Chubb Limited

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Nine months ended September 30, 2020  
    Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
    Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains  
    (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)  
    Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax  
 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (1)

  $ (307   $ 32     $ (275   $ 1,759     $ (335   $ 1,424     $ 1,452     $ (303   $ 1,149  

Public equity (1):

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    239       (44     195       —         —         —         239       (44     195  

Mark-to-market

    (78     8       (70     —         —         —         (78     8       (70

Private equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Mark-to-market

    229       (6     223       —         —         —         229       (6     223  
 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

    83       (10     73       1,759       (335     1,424       1,842       (345     1,497  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (2)

    (456     —         (456     —         —         —         (456     —         (456

Foreign exchange

    (351     55       (296     (168     27       (141     (519     82       (437

Partially-owned entities (3)

    15       —         15       —         —         —         15       —         15  

Other

    (43     9       (34     (59     13       (46     (102     22       (80
 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

  $ (752   $ 54     $ (698   $ 1,532     $ (295   $ 1,237     $ 780     $ (241   $ 539  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Year to date includes pre-tax realized gains on equity derivatives of $42 million, realized losses on fixed income derivatives of $4 million, expected credit losses of $4 million, and impairments of $163 million related to certain securities the company intended to sell and securities written to market entering default.

(2)

Year to date includes $30 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(3)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

    Nine months ended September 30, 2019  
    Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
    Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains  
    (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)  
    Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax  

Fixed income investments (4)

  $ (417   $ 10     $ (407   $ 3,834     $ (676   $ 3,158     $ 3,417     $ (666   $ 2,751  

Public equity (4):

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    23       (5     18       —         —         —         23       (5     18  

Mark-to-market

    9       (3     6       —         —         —         9       (3     6  

Private equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    (4     —         (4     —         —         —         (4     —         (4

Mark-to-market

    227       —         227       —         —         —         227       —         227  
 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

    (162     2       (160     3,834       (676     3,158       3,672       (674     2,998  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (5)

    (146     —         (146     —         —         —         (146     —         (146

Foreign exchange

    86       (14     72       (143     3       (140     (57     (11     (68

Partially-owned entities (6)

    15       (1     14       —         —         —         15       (1     14  

Other

    (4     —         (4     (62     13       (49     (66     13       (53
 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

  $ (211   $ (13   $ (224   $ 3,629     $ (660   $ 2,969     $ 3,418     $ (673   $ 2,745  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4)

Year to date includes pre-tax realized losses on derivatives of: $374 million in fixed income and $34 million in public equity. Year to date other-than-temporary impairments in realized losses were $50 million pre-tax for fixed maturities.

(5)

Year to date includes $89 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(6)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

Net Gains (Losses) 2    Page 26


Chubb Limited

Debt and Capital

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31     December 31  
     2020     2020     2020     2019     2018  

Financial Debt:

          

Total short-term debt

   $ 1,300     $ 1,300     $ 1,300     $ 1,299     $ 509  

Total long-term debt (1)

     14,830       13,656       13,510       13,559       12,087  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial debt

   $ 16,130     $ 14,956     $ 14,810     $ 14,858     $ 12,596  

Hybrid debt:

          

Total trust preferred securities

     308       308       308       308       308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,438     $ 15,264     $ 15,118     $ 15,166     $ 12,904  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capitalization:

          

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 56,413     $ 54,760     $ 52,197     $ 55,331     $ 50,312  

Hybrid debt

     308       308       308       308       308  

Financial debt

     16,130       14,956       14,810       14,858       12,596  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 72,851     $ 70,024     $ 67,315     $ 70,497     $ 63,216  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Leverage ratios (based on total capital):

          

Hybrid debt

     0.4     0.4     0.5     0.4     0.5

Financial debt (1)

     22.1     21.4     22.0     21.1     19.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hybrid & financial debt

     22.5     21.8     22.5     21.5     20.4

Note: As of September 30, 2020, there was $1.7 billion usage of credit facilities on total capacity of $4.0 billion.

 

(1)

In September 2020, the company issued $1.0 billion of senior notes at 1.375% due 2030. At September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, total debt included $2.3 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, of senior notes issued to provide proceeds to retire existing debt coming due in November 2022 and November 2020, respectively. These prefundings had the effect of increasing the leverage ratios at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, by 2.5 percentage points and 1.4 percentage points, respectively.

 

Debt and Capital    Page 27


Chubb Limited

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
     2020     2019     2020     2019  

Numerator

        

Core operating income to common shares

   $ 907     $ 1,236     $ 1,873     $ 3,601  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     (23     (32     (74     (111

Tax benefit on amortization adjustment

     4       8       14       22  

Chubb integration expenses, pre-tax

     —         (2     —         (9

Tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         2  

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     280       (100     (752     (211

Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     26       (19     54       (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 1,194     $ 1,091     $ 1,115     $ 3,281  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rollforward of Common Shares Outstanding

        

Shares—beginning of period

     451,360,023       456,077,819       451,971,567       459,203,378  

Repurchase of shares

     —         (3,079,618     (2,266,150     (8,417,838

Shares issued, excluding option exercises

     (13,731     (76,142     1,013,831       1,146,942  

Issued for option exercises

     29,902       611,583       656,946       1,601,160  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares—end of period

     451,376,194       453,533,642       451,376,194       453,533,642  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

        

Weighted average shares outstanding (1)

     451,794,046       454,975,143       451,683,093       456,987,560  

Effect of other dilutive securities

     1,471,434       3,175,226       1,894,699       2,937,026  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adj. wtd. avg. shares outstanding and assumed conversions

     453,265,480       458,150,369       453,577,792       459,924,586  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

        

Core operating income

   $ 2.01     $ 2.72     $ 4.15     $ 7.88  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (0.04     (0.06     (0.13     (0.19

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         —         —         (0.02

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     0.67       (0.26     (1.55     (0.49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 2.64     $ 2.40     $ 2.47     $ 7.18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

        

Core operating income

   $ 2.00     $ 2.70     $ 4.13     $ 7.83  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (0.04     (0.06     (0.13     (0.19

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         —         —         (0.02

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     0.67       (0.26     (1.54     (0.49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 2.63     $ 2.38     $ 2.46     $ 7.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes unvested restricted stock units that are not included in common shares outstanding as the shares are not issued until time of vesting, but are eligible to receive dividends (participating securities).

 

Earnings per share    Page 28


Chubb Limited

Book Value and Book Value per Common Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Book Value per Common Share

 

     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31     September 30  
     2020     2020     2020     2019     2019  

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 56,413     $ 54,760     $ 52,188     $ 55,331     $ 54,572  

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     19,802       19,783       19,569       20,012       20,010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Numerator for tangible book value per share

   $ 36,611     $ 34,977     $ 32,619     $ 35,319     $ 34,562  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value—% change over prior quarter

     3.0     4.9     -5.7     1.4     1.4

Tangible book value—% change over prior quarter

     4.7     7.2     -7.6     2.2     2.8

Denominator

     451,376,194       451,360,023       451,367,782       451,971,567       453,533,642  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

   $ 124.98     $ 121.32     $ 115.62     $ 122.42     $ 120.33  

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 81.11     $ 77.49     $ 72.27     $ 78.14     $ 76.21  

Reconciliation of Book Value

          

Shareholders’ equity, beginning of quarter (1)

   $ 54,760     $ 52,188     $ 55,259     $ 54,572     $ 53,802  

Core operating income (loss)

     907       (254     1,220       1,040       1,236  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt

     (19     (19     (22     (25     (24

Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         (12     (2

Adjusted net realized gains (losses) (2)

     306       (58     (946     170       (119

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments

     543       2,757       (1,876     (70     580  

Repurchase of shares

     —         —         (326     (310     (478

Dividend declared on common shares

     (353     (353     (340     (340     (341

Cumulative translation gains (losses)

     233       451       (825     177       (185

Postretirement benefit liability

     (18     (17     (11     (9     (13

Other (3)

     54       65       55       138       116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 56,413     $ 54,760     $ 52,188     $ 55,331     $ 54,572  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

January 1, 2020 included a $72 million after-tax reduction to beginning equity principally related to the adoption of the current expected credit loss accounting guidance.

(2)

Includes net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

(3)

Other primarily includes proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock compensation, offset by the value of any share cancellations for restricted stock vesting taxes.

 

Reconciliation Book Value    Page 29


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.

Underwriting income (loss) is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, adjusted policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned. We use underwriting income (loss) and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of purchased intangibles, Chubb integration expense, income tax expense and adjusted net realized gains (losses).

CAY underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses (Cats) is underwriting income (loss) adjusted to exclude Cats and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude Cats, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.

Adjusted losses and loss expenses include realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss expenses.

Adjusted policy benefits includes gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets, as well as the offsetting movement in separate account liabilities, for purposes of reporting Life Insurance underwriting income. The gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP have been reclassified from Other (income) expense. We view gains and losses from fair value changes in both separate account assets and liabilities as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore these gains and losses are reclassified to adjusted policy benefits.

Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets from the acquisition of The Chubb Corporation (Chubb Corp) and including investment income from partially-owned investment companies (private equity partnerships) where our ownership interest is in excess of three percent that are accounted for under the equity method. The mark-to-market movement on these private equity partnerships are included in adjusted net realized gains (losses) as described below. We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses) recorded in other income (expense) related to unconsolidated subsidiaries, and excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

Adjusted interest expense is interest expense excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired long-term debt, related to the Chubb Corp acquisition due to the size and complexity of this acquisition.

Other income (expense) — operating excludes from consolidated Other income (expense) the portion of net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities, other income (expense) from private equity partnerships, and gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP. Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities is excluded from core operating income (loss) in order to enhance the understanding of our results of underwriting operations as they are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, market conditions. Other income (expense) from private equity partnerships and net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities are recorded to Other income (expense) in our income statement on a GAAP basis.

P&C underwriting income and P&C combined ratio exclude the Life Insurance segment. P&C loss and loss expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include adjusted losses and loss expenses in the ratio numerator. P&C expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses in the ratio numerator. A reconciliation of combined ratio to P&C combined ratio is provided on pages 33-36.

CAY P&C combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes Cats and PPD from the P&C combined ratio. We exclude Cats as they are not predictable as to timing and amount and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. The combined ratio numerator is adjusted to exclude Cats, net premiums earned adjustments on PPD, prior period expense adjustments and reinstatement premiums on PPD, and the denominator is adjusted to exclude net premiums earned adjustments on PPD and reinstatement premiums on Cats and PPD. In periods where there are adjustments on loss sensitive policies, these adjustments are excluded from PPD and net premiums earned when calculating the ratios. We believe this measure provides a better evaluation of our underwriting performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our P&C business that may be obscured by these items. This measure is commonly reported among our peer companies and allows for a better comparison.

Expense ratio excluding accident and health (A&H) excludes the impact of our A&H business from our expense ratio. The expense ratio for the A&H business is typically higher than our traditional P&C business, and we believe that this measure provides better comparison to our peer companies that may not have a significant A&H block of business.

Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the operating results of the company’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. The agriculture insurance business is a different business in that it is a public sector and private sector partnership in which insurance rates, premium growth, and risk-sharing is not market-driven like the remainder of the company’s P&C insurance business. We believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess the company’s global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global P&C operations.

Core operating income (loss), net of tax, excludes from net income, the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses), Chubb integration expenses, and the amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt related to the Chubb Corp acquisition. We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net realized gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to the availability of market opportunities. We exclude the amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and Chubb integration expenses due to the size and complexity of this acquisition. These integration expenses are distortive to our results and are not indicative of our underlying profitability. We believe that excluding these integration expenses facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our historical operating results. References to core operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.

Core operating effective tax rate is income tax expense (benefit) excluding tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses), tax benefit on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt, and tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses, divided by income excluding adjusted net realized gains (losses) before tax, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt before tax, and Chubb integration expenses before tax. We believe the use of this measure is meaningful to show the tax on the underlying performance of our insurance business, by excluding the tax on adjusted net realized gains (losses), the tax on amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and the tax on Chubb integration expenses. Refer to the definition of core operating income (loss), net of tax above for more information on these adjustments.

Book value per common share, is shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding. Tangible book value per common share, is shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less meaningful. Book value per common share excluding mark-to-market, excludes unrealized investment gains (losses). Tangible book value per common share excluding mark-to-market, excludes goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, as well as unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax. We exclude unrealized investment gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) is heavily influenced by changes in market conditions, including interest rate changes, and we believe that excluding these gains and losses would highlight the underlying growth in book value and tangible book value.

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits collected includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts (life deposits). Life deposits are not reflected as revenues in our consolidated statements of operations in accordance with GAAP. However, we include life deposits in presenting growth in our life insurance business because new life deposits are an important component of production and key to our efforts to grow our business.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP    Page 30


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—2

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Core operating effective tax rate

The following table presents the reconciliation of effective tax rate to the Core operating effective tax rate:

 

                              YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Tax expense (benefit), as reported

   $ 142     $ (62   $ 215     $ 169     $ 230     $ 295     $ 626     $ 795  

Less: tax benefit on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     (4     (5     (5     (4     (8     (14     (22     (26

Less: tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         (2     —         —         (2     (4

Less: tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     (26     (11     (17     2       19       (54     13       15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense (benefit), adjusted

   $ 172     $ (46   $ 237     $ 173     $ 219     $ 363     $ 637     $ 810  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before tax, as reported

   $ 1,336     $ (393   $ 467     $ 1,342     $ 1,321     $ 1,410     $ 3,907     $ 5,249  

Less: amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     (23     (24     (27     (29     (32     (74     (111     (140

Less: Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         (14     (2     —         (9     (23

Less: adjusted realized gains (losses)

     (142     31       (956     (55     (141     (1,067     (467     (522

Less: realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

     422       (100     (7     227       41       315       256       483  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss) before tax

   $ 1,079     $ (300   $ 1,457     $ 1,213     $ 1,455     $ 2,236     $ 4,238     $ 5,451  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     10.7     15.8     46.0     12.6     17.4     20.9     16.0     15.1

Adjustment for tax impact of amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     0.0     -0.4     0.0     0.0     0.2     0.1     0.1     0.1

Adjustment for tax impact of Chubb integration expenses

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0

Adjustment for tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     5.3     -0.1     -29.7     1.6     -2.5     -4.8     -1.1     -0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating effective tax rate

     16.0     15.3     16.3     14.2     15.1     16.2     15.0     14.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Core operating income (loss):

 

 

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2020     2019     2019  

Net income (loss), as reported

   $ 1,194     $ (331   $ 252     $ 1,173     $ 1,091     $ 1,115     $ 3,281     $ 4,454  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     (23     (24     (27     (29     (32     (74     (111     (140

Tax benefit on amortization adjustment

     4       5       5       4       8       14       22       26  

Chubb integration expenses, pre-tax

     —         —         —         (14     (2     —         (9     (23

Tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         2       —         —         2       4  

Adjusted realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     (142     31       (956     (55     (141     (1,067     (467     (522

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities, pre-tax (1)

     422       (100     (7     227       41       315       256       483  

Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     26       11       17       (2     (19     54       (13     (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

   $ 907     $ (254   $ 1,220     $ 1,040     $ 1,236     $ 1,873     $ 3,601     $ 4,641  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses—after-tax

   $ 797     $ 1,510     $ 199     $ 353     $ 191     $ 2,506     $ 613     $ 966  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—after-tax

   $ (126   $ 52     $ (94   $ (199   $ (112   $ (168   $ (425   $ (624

Core operating income (loss) per share

   $ 2.00     $ (0.56   $ 2.68     $ 2.28     $ 2.70     $ 4.13     $ 7.83     $ 10.11  

Impact of Cats on Core operating income per share—Unfavorable

   $ (1.76   $ (3.35   $ (0.44   $ (0.77   $ (0.41   $ (5.52   $ (1.33   $ (2.11

Impact of PPD on Core operating income per share—Favorable (unfavorable)

   $ 0.28     $ (0.11   $ 0.21     $ 0.43     $ 0.24     $ 0.37     $ 0.92     $ 1.36  

Impact of Cats and PPD on Core operating income per share—Unfavorable

   $ (1.48   $ (3.46   $ (0.23   $ (0.34   $ (0.17   $ (5.15   $ (0.41   $ (0.75

 

(1)

Realized gains (losses) on partially-owned entities, which are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. The net income or loss is included in other income (expense).

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 2    Page 31


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—3

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Core operating ROE

Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized non-GAAP financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income (loss), net of tax. The denominator includes the average shareholders’ equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhances the understanding of the return on shareholders’ equity by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders’ equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of unrealized gains and losses on our investments.

 

    3Q-20     3Q-19     YTD
2020
    YTD
2019
    Full Year
2019
 

Net income

  $ 1,194     $ 1,091     $ 1,115     $ 3,281     $ 4,454  

Core operating income

  $ 907     $ 1,236     $ 1,873     $ 3,601     $ 4,641  

Equity—beginning of period, as reported (1)

  $ 54,760     $ 53,802     $ 55,259     $ 50,300     $ 50,300  

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

    3,424       2,033       2,543       (545     (545
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—beginning of period, as adjusted

  $ 51,336     $ 51,769     $ 52,716     $ 50,845     $ 50,845  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

  $ 19,783     $ 20,170     $ 20,012     $ 20,054     $ 20,054  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—beginning of period, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

  $ 31,553     $ 31,599     $ 32,704     $ 30,791     $ 30,791  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—end of period, as reported

  $ 56,413     $ 54,572     $ 56,413     $ 54,572     $ 55,331  

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

    3,967       2,613       3,967       2,613       2,543  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—end of period, as adjusted

  $ 52,446     $ 51,959     $ 52,446     $ 51,959     $ 52,788  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

    19,802       20,010       19,802       20,010       20,012  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—end of period, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

  $ 32,644     $ 31,949     $ 32,644     $ 31,949     $ 32,776  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average equity, as reported

  $ 55,587     $ 54,187     $ 55,836     $ 52,436     $ 52,816  

Weighted average equity, as adjusted

  $ 51,891     $ 51,864     $ 52,581     $ 51,402     $ 51,817  

Weighted average equity, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

  $ 32,099     $ 31,774     $ 32,674     $ 31,370     $ 31,784  

ROE

    8.6     8.1     2.7     8.3     8.4

Core operating ROE

    7.0     9.5     4.7     9.3     9.0

Core operating ROTE

    11.3     15.6     7.6     15.3     14.6

Private equities realized gains, after-tax (2)

  $ 428     $ 30     $ 223     $ 223     $ 434  

Impact of Private equities if included in Core operating ROE—Favorable (2)

    3.3 pts       0.3 pt       0.6 pt       0.6 pt       0.8 pt  

Reconciliation of Book Value and Tangible Book Value per Share, excluding mark-to-market

 

 

    September 30
2020
    June 30
2020
    December 31
2019
    QTD
% Change
    YTD
% Change
 

Book value

  $ 56,413     $ 54,760     $ 55,331      

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

    3,967       3,424       2,543      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Book value excluding mark-to-market

    52,446       51,336       52,788      

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

    19,802       19,783       20,012      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Tangible book value excluding mark-to-market

  $ 32,644     $ 31,553     $ 32,776      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Denominator

    451,376,194       451,360,023       451,971,567      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Book value per share excluding mark-to-market

  $ 116.19     $ 113.74     $ 116.80       2.2     -0.5

Tangible book value per share excluding mark-to-market

  $ 72.32     $ 69.90     $ 72.52       3.5     -0.3

 

(1)

January 1, 2020 included a $72 million after-tax reduction to beginning equity principally related to the adoption of the current expected credit loss accounting guidance.    

(2)

We record the change in the fair value mark and gains (losses) on sales of private equity funds as realized gains (losses) instead of investment income.    

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 3    Page 32


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—4

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio

The P&C combined ratio includes the impact of realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing will impact underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations.

The following tables present the calculation of combined ratio, as reported, for each segment to P&C combined ratio, adjusted for catastrophe losses (Cats) and prior period development (PPD).

 

Q3 2020

          North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

                 

Losses and loss expenses

                 

Losses and loss expenses

      $ 2,444     $ 961     $ 846     $ 1,192     $ 154     $ 55     $ 5,652  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

        —         —         (1     —         —         —         (1
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     A      $ 2,444     $ 961     $ 845     $ 1,192     $ 154     $ 55     $ 5,651  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                 

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

        (447     (305     (10     (95     (68     —         (925

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

        —         —         —         —         7       —         7  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

        (447     (305     (10     (95     (75     —         (932
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                 

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

        200       (48     (18     60       6       (54     146  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

        28       —         —         —         —         —         28  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

        (1     —         —         —         (2     —         (3

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

        —         (8     —         —         —         —         (8
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

        227       (56     (18     60       4       (54     163  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

     B      $ 2,224     $ 600     $ 817     $ 1,157     $ 83     $ 1     $ 4,882  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     C      $ 732     $ 313     $ 61     $ 897     $ 49     $ 71     $ 2,123  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

        1       —         —         —         2       —         3  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

     D      $ 733     $ 313     $ 61     $ 897     $ 51     $ 71     $ 2,126  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

                 

Net premiums earned

     E      $ 3,456     $ 1,231     $ 971     $ 2,337     $ 171       $ 8,166  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

        —         —         —         —         (7       (7

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

        28       —         —         —         —           28  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

        —         (8     —         —         —           (8
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

     F      $ 3,484     $ 1,223     $ 971     $ 2,337     $ 164       $ 8,179  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio

     A/E        70.7     78.1     87.1     51.0     89.6       69.2

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

     C/E        21.2     25.4     6.2     38.4     28.7       26.0
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

        91.9     103.5     93.3     89.4     118.3       95.2
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

     B/F        63.8     49.2     84.2     49.5     49.7       59.7

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

     D/F        21.1     25.6     6.2     38.4     31.1       26.0
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

        84.9     74.8     90.4     87.9     80.8       85.7
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                 

Combined ratio

                    95.2

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                    0.0
                 

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                    95.2
                 

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 4    Page 33


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—5

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

YTD 2020

          North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

                 

Losses and loss expenses

                 

Losses and loss expenses

      $ 8,123     $  2,406     $  1,221     $  3,935     $ 314     $ 342     $  16,341  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

        —         —         2       —         —         —         2  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     A      $ 8,123     $ 2,406     $ 1,223     $ 3,935     $ 314     $ 342     $ 16,343  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                 

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

        (1,838     (436     (24     (584     (81     —         (2,963

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

        (3     (1     —         (16     7       —         (13
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

        (1,835     (435     (24     (568     (88     —         (2,950
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                 

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

        451       (48     (4     100       29       (339     189  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

        32       —         3       —         —         —         35  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

        (1     —         —         —         (2     —         (3

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

        —         (8     —         —         (1     —         (9
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

        482       (56     (1     100       26       (339     212  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

     B      $ 6,770     $ 1,915     $ 1,198     $ 3,467     $ 252     $ 3     $ 13,605  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     C      $ 2,203     $ 923     $ 108     $ 2,662     $ 155     $ 214     $ 6,265  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

        1       —         —         —         2       —         3  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

     D      $ 2,204     $ 923     $ 108     $ 2,662     $ 157     $ 214     $ 6,268  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

                 

Net premiums earned

     E      $  10,427     $ 3,623     $ 1,441     $ 6,838     $ 520       $ 22,849  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

        3       1       —         16       (7       13  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

        32       —         3       —         —           35  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

        —         (8     —         —         (1       (9
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

     F      $ 10,462     $ 3,616     $ 1,444     $ 6,854     $ 512       $ 22,888  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio

     A/E        77.9     66.4     84.9     57.6     60.3       71.5

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

     C/E        21.1     25.5     7.4     38.9     29.8       27.4
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

        99.0     91.9     92.3     96.5     90.1       98.9
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

     B/F        64.7     53.0     83.0     50.6     49.0       59.4

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

     D/F        21.1     25.5     7.4     38.8     30.7       27.4
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

        85.8     78.5     90.4     89.4     79.7       86.8
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                 

Combined ratio

                    98.9

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                    0.0
                 

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                    98.9
                 

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 5    Page 34


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—6

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Q3 2019

          North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

                 

Losses and loss expenses

                 

Losses and loss expenses

      $  2,051     $ 674     $ 866     $  1,154     $ 79     $ 38     $  4,862  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

        —         —         14       —         —         —         14  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     A      $ 2,051     $ 674     $ 880     $ 1,154     $ 79     $ 38     $ 4,876  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                 

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

        (88     (83     (3     (35     (23     —         (232

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

        —         —         —         —         2       —         2  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

        (88     (83     (3     (35     (25     —         (234
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                 

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

        109       62       (18     25       25       (36     167  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

        39       —         —         —         1       —         40  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

        3       —         —         —         (1     —         2  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

        (1     (1     —         1       —         —         (1
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

        150       61       (18     26       25       (36     208  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

     B      $ 2,113     $ 652     $ 859     $ 1,145     $ 79     $ 2     $ 4,850  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     C      $ 715     $ 312     $ 60     $ 887     $ 51     $ 74     $ 2,099  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

        (3     —         —         —         1       —         (2
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

     D      $ 712     $ 312     $ 60     $ 887     $ 52     $ 74     $ 2,097  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

                 

Net premiums earned

     E      $ 3,185     $  1,187     $ 941     $ 2,256     $ 160       $ 7,729  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

        —         —         —         —         (2       (2

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

        39       —         —         —         1         40  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

        (1     (1     —         1       —           (1
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

     F      $ 3,223     $ 1,186     $ 941     $ 2,257     $ 159       $ 7,766  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio

     A/E        64.4     56.9     93.5     51.1     49.6       63.1

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

     C/E        22.5     26.2     6.4     39.4     31.5       27.1
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

        86.9     83.1     99.9     90.5     81.1       90.2
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

     B/F        65.5     55.1     91.3     50.7     49.9       62.4

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

     D/F        22.1     26.2     6.4     39.3     32.2       27.1
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

        87.6     81.3     97.7     90.0     82.1       89.5
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                 

Combined ratio

                    90.0

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                    0.2
                 

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                    90.2
                 

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 6    Page 35


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—7

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

YTD 2019

        North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

               

Losses and loss expenses

               

Losses and loss expenses

    $ 6,238     $ 2,178     $ 1,155     $ 3,385     $ 245     $ 83     $ 13,284  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

      —         —         8       —         —         —         8  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    A     $ 6,238     $ 2,178     $ 1,163     $ 3,385     $ 245     $ 83     $ 13,292  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

               

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

      (319     (329     (7     (69     (33     —         (757

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

      —         —         —         —         2       —         2  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

      (319     (329     (7     (69     (35     —         (759
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

               

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      425       88       43       49       33       (79     559  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      38       —         32       —         1       —         71  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

      (3     —         (3     —         (1     —         (7

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      (1     (4     —         1       —         —         (4
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      459       84       72       50       33       (79     619  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

    B     $ 6,378     $ 1,933     $ 1,228     $ 3,366     $ 243     $ 4     $ 13,152  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

               

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

    C     $ 2,132     $ 919     $ 99     $ 2,626     $ 153     $ 211     $ 6,140  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      3       —         3       —         1       —         7  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

    D     $ 2,135     $ 919     $ 102     $ 2,626     $ 154     $ 211     $ 6,147  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

               

Net premiums earned

    E     $ 9,660     $ 3,509     $ 1,374     $ 6,595     $ 487       $ 21,625  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

      —         —         —         —         (2       (2

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      38       —         32       —         1         71  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      (1     (4     —         1       —           (4
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

    F     $ 9,697     $ 3,505     $ 1,406     $ 6,596     $ 486       $ 21,690  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

               

Loss and loss expense ratio

    A/E       64.6     62.1     84.7     51.3     50.3       61.5

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    C/E       22.0     26.2     7.2     39.8     31.4       28.4
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

      86.6     88.3     91.9     91.1     81.7       89.9
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

               

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

    B/F       65.8     55.2     87.4     51.0     50.0       60.6

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

    D/F       22.0     26.2     7.2     39.8     31.7       28.4
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

      87.8     81.4     94.6     90.8     81.7       89.0
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

               

Combined ratio

                  89.9

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                  0.0
               

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                  89.9
               

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 7    Page 36


Chubb Limited

Glossary

Chubb Limited Consolidated comprises all segments including Corporate.

P&C combined ratio: The sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, policy acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding the life business and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives.

Book value per common share: Shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding.

Tangible book value per common share: Shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding.

Average market yield of fixed maturities: Weighted average yield to maturity of our fixed income portfolio based on the market prices of the holdings as of that date.

Average yield on invested assets: Adjusted net investment income divided by average cost of fixed maturities and other investments, and average market value of equity securities.

Total capitalization: The sum of the short-term debt, long-term debt, trust preferreds, and shareholders’ equity.

Chubb integration expenses: Chubb integration expenses comprise legal and professional fees and all other costs directly related to the integration activities of the Chubb Corp acquisition. Chubb integration expenses are incurred by the overall company and are therefore included in Corporate. These costs are not related to the on-going business activities of the segments and are therefore excluded from our definition of segment income.

Catastrophe losses (Cats): We generally define catastrophe loss events consistent with the definition of the Property Claims Service (PCS) for events in the U.S. and Canada. PCS defines a catastrophe as an event that causes damage of $25 million or more in insured losses and affects a significant number of insureds, including from pandemics such as COVID-19. For events outside of the U.S. and Canada, we generally use a similar definition. Catastrophe loss events are events that occurred in the current calendar year only. Changes in catastrophe loss estimates in the current calendar year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years are considered prior period development.

Prior period development (PPD) arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years.

Reinstatement premiums are additional premiums paid on certain reinsurance agreements in order to reinstate coverage that had been exhausted by loss occurrences. The reinstatement premium amount is typically a pro rata portion of the original ceded premium paid based on how much of the reinsurance limit had been exhausted.

Net premiums earned adjustments within prior period development are adjustments to the initial premium earned on retrospectively rated policies based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The premium adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies and are fully earned in the period the adjustments are recorded.

Prior period expense adjustments typically relate to either profit commission reserves or policyholder dividend reserves based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The expense adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies.

Segment income (loss) includes underwriting income (loss), adjusted net investment income, other income (expense) – operating, and amortization expense of purchased intangibles.

Commercial P&C lines includes Commercial P&C, Agriculture and Reinsurance lines of business.

Consumer P&C lines includes Personal and Global accident and health (A&H) lines of business.

NM: Not meaningful.

 

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