false 0001896212 0001896212 2026-06-11 2026-06-11 0001896212 CDT:CommonStock0.0001ParValuePerShareMember 2026-06-11 2026-06-11 0001896212 CDT:RedeemableWarrantsEachWholeWarrantExercisableForOneShareOfCommonStockMember 2026-06-11 2026-06-11 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 11, 2026

 

CDT Equity Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-41245   87-3272543
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation)   File Number)   Identification No.)

 

4851 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200, Naples, FL   34103
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(646) 491-9132

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share   CDT   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock   CDTTW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 
 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On June 11, 2026, CDT Equity Inc. (the “Company”), issued a senior secured convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to J.J. Astor & Co. (the “Lender”), in the principal amount of $1,971,000 (the “Principal Amount”), in connection with a Loan Agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Lender (the “Agreement”). The Company will receive $1,460,000, before deduction of closing fees (the “Loan”), funded in two tranches. CDT Equity Ltd., a United Kingdom company (the “Subsidiary”), entered into a Guaranty Agreement in favor of the Lender (the “Guaranty Agreement”), and the Company and its Subsidiary granted a first priority lien in all of their right, title, and interest in their Collateral (as defined in the Security and Pledge Agreement entered into on June 11, 2026 by and between the Company, Subsidiary and Lender (the “Security Agreement”).

 

The Note is payable to the Lender over twenty-four equal weekly installments of $82,125 starting on June 18, 2026, which may be paid in cash or, at the option of the Company once an applicable resale registration statement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) covering the resale of any shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) that may be received on such conversion. Pursuant to the Agreement, to the extent utilized, eighty percent of the Company’s net proceeds from its existing Sales Agreement, dated October 23, 2024 (the “Sales Agreement”), with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”) shall be used to pay down the weekly installments under the Note. Thereafter, fifty percent of the net proceeds of the Sales Agreement shall be used to fully satisfy the Company’s monetary obligations under the Note. The Note does not bear interest unless an event of default shall occur and is continuing. Commencing six (6) months following the closing date (i.e., starting December 11, 2026), and subject to the requisite shareholder approval, the Lender shall have the right, at its sole option, to convert any or all of the outstanding balance of the Note at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) ninety percent of the lowest volume-weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock over the ten consecutive trading days preceding the conversion notice or (ii) the Nasdaq floor price pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5635(d). Should an event of default occur under the Note, the outstanding amount owed to the Lender pursuant to the Note shall be increased to one-hundred twenty percent of the outstanding amount and the Note shall begin accruing interest at a default interest rate of 19% per annum, compounded daily . Moreover, the Lender is prohibited from converting an amount that would be convertible into that number of shares of Common Stock which would exceed the difference between the number of shares of the Company’s common stock beneficially owned by Lender and 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock, which the Lender may increase to 9.99% at its sole discretion.

 

Under the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”), the Company is obligated to file a resale registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) registering any shares of its common stock issuable under the Note (the “Conversion Shares”), shares of common stock underlying the Warrants (as defined below), and 200% of the Maximum Conversion Shares (as defined in the Agreement) based on the then applicable conversion price, should an event of default under the Note occur. The Company shall file the Registration Statement no later than July 26, 2026. Should an event of default occur and remain uncured, 14 calendar days following the event of default, the Company shall be obligated to file a resale registration statement with the SEC covering the Conversion Shares, Maximum Conversion Shares, and the Make Whole Shares (as defined in the Agreement), based on the then applicable conversion price (the “Default Registration Statement”). The Company shall be further obligated to have the Registration Statement or Default Registration Statement declared effective within 30 days of the date the Registration Statement or Default Registration Statement are filed.

 

Additionally, the Company has issued the Lender, Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 912,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price of $0.72 per share. The Warrants will become exercisable beginning on the effective date of stockholder approval of the issuance of the Warrant Shares (such date, the “Stockholder Approval Date”), and will expire five years after the Stockholder Approval Date.

 

The issuance of any or all of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, in the aggregate in excess of 19.99% of the current number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is subject to stockholder approval under applicable rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, to the extent required by such rules and regulations (“Stockholder Approval”). The Company has agreed to convene a stockholders’ meeting and receive Stockholder Approval on or before the 30th day following the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2026.

 

 
 

 

This summary is not a complete description of all of the terms of the Warrants, the Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, and the Guaranty Agreement and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Agreement, the Note and the RRA, forms of which are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, and 10.5 respectively hereto, which are incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

Item 2.03.

Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information set forth under Item 1.01 above is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

The information set forth under Item 1.01 above is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.

 

The Company issued the Note and Warrants, and expects to issue the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act as a transaction not involving a public offering.

 

Item 8.01 Other Events.

 

On June 16, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing the transaction represented by the Agreement and Note. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
4.1   Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant
10.1   Loan Agreement, dated June 11, 2026, by and between the Company and the Lender
10.2   Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 11, 2026, by and among the Registrant and the Purchaser
10.3   Form of Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note
10.4   Pledge and Security Agreement, dated June 11, 2026, by and between the Company and the Lender
10.5   Guaranty Agreement, dated June 11, 2026, by and between the Company, Subsidiary and the Lender
99.1   Press Release, dated June 16, 2026
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  CDT EQUITY INC.
     
June 16, 2026 By: /s/ Andrew Regan
  Name: Andrew Regan
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

CDT EQUITY INC.

 

Warrant Shares: 912,500 Issue Date: June 11, 2026

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, J.J. Astor & Co., a Utah corporation (“Astor”) or its assigns (together with Astor, the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the Stockholder Approval Date (the “Initial Exercise Date”), and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) five years following the Stockholder Approval Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from CDT Equity Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to 912,500 shares of Common Stock (as subject to adjustment hereunder), the “Warrant Shares” of the Company. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant is fully earned and issuable upon execution and delivery of the Loan Agreement on the Agreement Date (June 11, 2026), and shall be deemed fully earned, vested and non-forfeitable as of the Agreement Date.

 

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), dated June 11, 2026 between the Company and J.J. Astor & Co.

 

Agreement Date” shall mean the date of execution and delivery of this Warrant by the Company to Astor.

 

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of Salt Lake City, Utah are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally open for use by customers on such day.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Stockholder Approval” means the approval of the exercise of this Warrant in full, and the authorization of sufficient additional shares of Common Stock to allow the exercise of this Warrant in full, by the stockholders of the Company, in accordance with the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

 

 

 

Stockholder Approval Date” means the date on which Stockholder Approval is received and deemed effective under Delaware law.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

“Trading Market” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Transfer Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

Section 2. Exercise.

 

a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by delivery of a promissory note duly executed by the Holder which shall be payable in full in cash on a date which shall be the earlier to occur of three (3) Business Days following the Holder’s sale of the Warrant Shares or seven (7) Business Days following the date of issuance of the Warrant Shares (the “Purchase Note”), unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is elected by the Holder at the time of issuance of the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation as soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.7200, being the closing price of the Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the Agreement Date, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”). Unless the cashless exercise provisions of Section 2(c) below shall be applicable, the Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares being purchased shall be paid in full by the Holder’s issuance and delivery to the Company of the Purchase Note.

 

c) Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may be exercised at any time, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “Cashless Exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

2

 

 

  (A)= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
     
  (B)= the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
     
  (X)= the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

 

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock are then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:00 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock are then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:00 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTCQB Venture Market (“OTCQB”) or the OTCQX Best Market (“OTCQX”) is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (“Pink Market”) operated by the OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

3

 

 

d) Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company by the Holder of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by the Warrant Share Delivery Date. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.

 

ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

4

 

 

iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

iv. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

v. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

vi. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

5

 

 

e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event shall exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

f) Stockholder Approval. The Company shall not issue any shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant unless and until the issuance of such shares of Common Stock has received Stockholder Approval.

 

6

 

 

Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

 

a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or Common Stock Equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of the Reverse Split contemplated by the Loan Agreement) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b) Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company shall at any time or from time to time, while this Warrant is outstanding, issue any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents without consideration or for a consideration per share that is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (the “Lower Priced Securities”) then in such event the Exercise Price of the Warrant shall be lowered to the same as the Lower Priced Securities.

 

c) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

7

 

 

d) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company (or any Subsidiary), directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of greater than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires greater than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within thirty (30) days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder, as described below, an amount of consideration equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity, as of the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), valued at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received shares of the Successor Entity (which Successor Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365-day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(d) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds within five Business Days of the Holder’s election (or, if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction). The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein.

 

8

 

 

e) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

f) Notice to Holder.

 

i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

a) Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

9

 

 

b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the original Issue Date, and the Initial Exercise Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

d) Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of the Loan Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

e) Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.

 

Section 5. Miscellaneous.

 

a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.

 

b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

10

 

 

c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

d) Authorized Shares.

 

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

e) Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Agreement.

 

f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

11

 

 

g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Loan Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Loan Agreement.

 

i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

o) Legends. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant or the Registration Rights Agreement, after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and prior to the Holder’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to the Holder (or its designee) in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) with respect to which the Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent applicable, and for which the Holder has not yet settled.

 

p) Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement shall apply for the registration of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall cause a Resale Registration Statement covering all “Registrable Securities” (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) to be declared effective by the SEC by a date which shall be not later than June 30, 2026.

 

q) Compliance with Exchange Rules. The Holder shall not be entitled to exercise any portion of the Warrants if such exercise would require prior shareholder approval for the issuance of such shares pursuant to applicable Nasdaq rules and regulations.

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

12

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of June 11, 2026.

 

  CDT Equity Inc.
     
  By:  
  Name: Dr. Andrew Regan
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

13

 

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO: CDT EQUITY INC.

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase_______________Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

☐ in lawful money of the United States; or

 

if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

 

 

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4) Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:____________________________

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

Name of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________

Date:

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:  
  (Please Print)
   
Address:  
  (Please Print)
   
Phone Number:  
   
Email Address:  
   
Dated: ____________________ __, ______  
   
Holder’s Signature: ____________________________  
   
Holder’s Address: ____________________________  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

This Loan Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of June 11, 2026 (the “Agreement Date”) and is made and entered into between CDT Equity Inc., (formerly Conduit Pharmaceuticals Inc.) a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and J.J. Astor & Co., a Utah corporation (including its successors and assigns, the “Lender”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to borrow the sum of up to One Million Four Hundred Sixty Thousand ($1,460,000) Dollars (the “Loan”), and the Company wishes to enter into this Agreement and the Exhibits hereto and issue to the Lender, the One Million Nine Hundred Seventy-One Thousand ($1,971,000) Dollar Original Issue Amount senior secured convertible installment promissory note in the form of Exhibit A hereto reflecting a factor rate of 1.35 times the amount of the Loan (the “Note”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and its Subsidiary have agreed to further perfect and secure the Lender’s senior priority Lien on all of the assets and properties of the Company pursuant to the Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Guarantee to be entered into on the Agreement Date;

 

WHEREAS, in consideration for the Loan and as an inducement to the Lender entering into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the Company has agreed to enter into the Payment Direction Agreement and to issue the Warrant to the Lender on the Agreement Date; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Lender are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon an exemption from securities registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), afforded by the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Lender agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Note (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Agreement.

 

“$” means United States Dollars.

 

Acceleration Event” means the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note) beyond the applicable grace period, if any, for cure.

 

Acceleration Notice” means a written notice from the Lender that it has elected to accelerate the Loan for payment after the occurrence of an Acceleration Event.

 

Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.01(k).

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Agreement Date” shall have the meaning as defined in the Recitals.

 

 
 

 

AGP” means A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners LLC.

 

ATM Financing” means any at the market financing and sales of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents that is underwritten, managed or otherwise arranged by AGP.

 

Ascent LOC” means the equity line of credit provided by Ascent Partners Fund LLC (“Ascent”) to the Company, of which approximately $397,668 of Company Indebtedness remains outstanding and owed to Ascent.

 

Ascent-Sarborg Purchase Agreements” means collectively (i) up to 1,666,665 shares of Common Stock (the “ELOC Shares”) issuable pursuant to that certain directed stock purchase agreement entered into on January 16, 2026, as amended on March 3, 2026 (as amended, the “Amended ELOC Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company and Ascent relating to Ascent LOC, and (ii) 4,422,133 shares of Common Stock (the “Sarborg Shares,” and together with the ELOC Shares, the “Shares”) issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement entered into on February 19, 2026 (“Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Company and all of the stockholders (collectively, the “Investors,” and together with Ascent, the “Selling Stockholders”) of Sarborg Limited (“Sarborg”).

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company and the Managing Director of the Subsidiary, as applicable.

 

Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of Utah are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Closing” means the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.01.

 

“Closing Date” shall mean the Business Day when (i) all of the Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, (ii) all conditions to the initial funding set forth in the Transaction Documents shall have been satisfied in the reasonable judgment of the Lender, and (iii) the Lender shall fund the first tranche of $268,299.70 in net proceeds from the Loan, to be used solely to pay Delaware franchise taxes. The Lender shall fund the balance of $1,133,300.30 in net proceeds from the Loan on the Second Funding Date in accordance with this Agreement.

 

“Second Funding Date” shall mean the Business Day on which the Lender funds the second tranche of $1,133,300.30 in net proceeds from the Loan, subject to the satisfaction of all conditions to the second Funding set forth in this Agreement, including the Company’s delivery of a Delaware good standing certificate and evidence that the Company has timely filed all quarterly and other reports with the Commission required to be filed under the Exchange Act.

 

“Second Funding Conditions” means the conditions to the funding of the second tranche of the Loan set forth in Section 2.02(b), Section 2.03 and elsewhere in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of the DACA, delivery of a Delaware certificate of good standing for the Company, evidence that the Company is current in all reports required to be filed under the Exchange Act, the absence of any Default or Event of Default, receipt by the Lender of a payoff letter from Ascent Partners Fund LLC together with related lien releases and UCC-3 termination statements, the Transfer Agent’s acknowledgment and acceptance of the Transfer Agent Instructions, maintenance of a sufficient reserve of authorized and available shares of Common Stock, and the reaffirmation by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor of all representations and warranties in the Transaction Documents.

 

2
 

 

“DACA” means the Deposit Account Control Agreement to be entered into among the Company, the Lender and the depository bank at which the Company maintains the deposit account into which the net proceeds of each ATM Financing are deposited, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, granting the Lender control (within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code) over such account, the execution and delivery of which is a condition to the funding of the second tranche of the Loan on the Second Funding Date.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Common Stock Equivalent” means any convertible note, convertible preferred stock, warrant, option or other right to receive or subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalent.

 

Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule submitted by the Company to the Lender as exceptions to or disclosures in respect of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement.

 

Conversion Notice” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Note.

 

Conversion Price” Commencing six (6) months following the Closing Date, the Lender shall have the right, at its sole option, to convert all or any portion of the then-outstanding balance of the Note into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of: (a) Ninety Percent (90%) of the lowest volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s common stock over the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion; or (b) the applicable Nasdaq Floor Price (the “Conversion Price Formula”); provided, however, that:

 

(i) so long as the Trading Market is Nasdaq, the Conversion Price and the Conversion Price Formula shall be subject to Nasdaq Rule 5635(d) (the “Nasdaq Floor Price”),

 

(ii) the Conversion Price shall be subject to one or more Conversion Price Reductions, and

 

(iii) as a result of the application of the Nasdaq Floor Price or pursuant to any restrictions contained in the Ascent-Sarborg Purchase Agreements the Company is restricted from issuing its Common stock at a conversion price below a certain minimum price per share (such minimum conversion price, the “Floor Price”), in the event that the Conversion Price then in effect based on the Conversion Price Formula shall be less than the Floor Price at the time of any one or more weekly installment conversions of the Note, the Company shall pay to the Lender a make-whole amount equal to the difference between (x) the number of shares the Lender would have received had the conversion been effected at 90% of the lowest VWAP price (without application of the Floor Price), and (y) the number of shares actually issued at the Floor Price, multiplied by the closing market price of the Common Stock on the date of conversion (the “Make-Whole Amount”). The Make-Whole Amount shall be paid, at the Company’s election, in either (A) immediately available funds in cash within three (3) Business Days of the conversion date, or (B) freely tradeable, registered shares of Common Stock valued at the closing price on the conversion date, delivered to the Lender within two (2) trading days of the conversion date in cash by multiplying the number of Conversion Shares by the amount by which the Conversion Price, based on the Conversion Price Formula, shall be less than the Floor Price (the “Make Whole Payment”). For the avoidance of doubt, if, for example, the Conversion Price based on the Conversion Price Formula shall be $2.00 per share and the Lender shall convert any weekly installment or the Note into 20,000 Conversion Shares when the Floor Price is $3.00 per share, the Company shall pay to Lender an additional $1.00 per share or $20,000 in cash or free trading shares.

 

3
 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of acceleration of the Obligations under the Note upon and following the occurrence of an uncured Event of Default, the Lender shall have the right, at its sole option, to convert all or any portion of the then-outstanding balance (including any default premium) into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of: (a) a seventy percent (70%) of the lowest VWAP over the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion and (b) the Floor Price (the “Event of Default Conversion Price”). In addition, in the event that the Event of Default Conversion Price is determined by reference to the Floor Price (that is, seventy percent (70%) of the lowest VWAP over the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion is less than the Floor Price), the Company shall issue to the Lender additional immediately salable Conversion Shares (the “Make Whole Shares”) equal to the difference between (x) the number of Conversion Shares the Lender would have received had such conversion been effected at seventy percent (70%) of the lowest VWAP over the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion (without application of the Floor Price), and (y) the number of Conversion Shares actually issued to the Lender at the Event of Default Conversion Price. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Floor Price is $3.00 per share and seventy percent (70%) of the lowest VWAP of the Company’s Common Stock over the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date equals $1.50 per share, and the Lender converts a portion of the Note that yields 20,000 Conversion Shares at the $3.00 Event of Default Conversion Price (the Floor Price), the Company shall issue to the Lender an additional 20,000 Conversion Shares as Make Whole Shares (representing the 40,000 Conversion Shares the Lender would have received at the $1.50 per share Conversion Price, less the 20,000 Conversion Shares issued at the $3.00 Floor Price). Accordingly, the aggregate number of Conversion Shares subject to the Event of Default Conversion Price shall be subject to increase based on the issuance of additional Make Whole Shares, as provided above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the issuance of any Make Whole Shares would cause the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Note to exceed 19.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock (the limitation set forth in the definition of “Maximum Conversion Shares”) and stockholder approval for such issuance has not been obtained, the Company shall settle the value of such excess Make Whole Shares in cash, payable in immediately available funds within three (3) Business Days of the applicable conversion date, valued at the closing market price of the Common Stock on the conversion date.

 

Conversion Price Reductions” in the event that, at any time while there remains an outstanding principal balance under the Note, the Company issues, on any one or more occasions, any securities, including convertible notes or debentures, Common Stock or other Common Stock Equivalents, other than an Exempt Issuance, at a conversion price, exercise price or per share price that is lower than such Conversion Price based on the Conversion Price Formula, the Conversion Price shall be reduced to the lowest conversion price, exercise price or per share price issued by the Company and the Maximum Conversion Shares shall be subject to appropriate increase as a result thereof.

 

Conversion Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon any full or partial permitted conversion of the Note and includes shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable if the Lender issues an Acceleration Notice that it elects to accelerate the Loan for payment after the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note) beyond the applicable grace period, if any, for cure, the Conversion Price shall be the Event of Default Conversion Price and the Conversion Shares shall be up to the Maximum Conversion Shares, and shall include the Make Whole Shares.

 

Covenant Compliance Guaranty Agreement” means the “limited guarantee agreement” executed by Dr. Andrew Regan, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto.

 

4
 

 

Default Amount” means if an uncured Event of Default has occurred, the outstanding balance of the Note shall immediately become due and payable in full, shall be increased to One Hundred and Twenty Percent (120%) of the then-outstanding principal amount of the Note, and shall begin accruing interest at a default interest rate of Nineteen Percent (19%) per annum, compounded daily. The Lender shall then have the right to convert the Default Amount at the Event of Default Conversion Price.

 

Equity Interests” means Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, as applicable.

 

Equity Investmentmeans any joint venture, partnership or other direct or indirect investments of the Loan Parties in Equity Interests.

 

Equity Receiptsmeans the aggregate amount of cash received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in consideration for any issuance or sale by the Company or such Subsidiary on or after the Closing Date of (a) any of its Equity Interests or (b) any other security or instrument representing Equity Interests (or the right to obtain any Equity Interests) in such Person, excluding any cash received pursuant to an Exempt Issuance and reduced by any commissions or other transaction expenses paid by the Company in connection with any such issuance or sale.

 

Exempt Issuance” means and is limited to: (i) the issuance by the Company of the Note, Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, (ii) the issuance of the maximum number of the Shares under the Ascent-Sarborg Purchase Agreements, (iii) the issuance of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in connection with any ATM Financings, and (iv) the issuance by the Company of any Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiary in their capacity as such pursuant to an employee benefit plan which has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the date hereof pursuant to which Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer, director or consultant for services provided to the Company or its subsidiaries in their capacity as such, For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Exempt Issuance” does not mean or include the issuance of any other Indebtedness or debt securities or any other Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents by the Company or the Subsidiary, unless otherwise approved and consented to in writing in advance by the Lender.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Extraordinary Receiptsmeans the aggregate amount of cash received by Company from any tax refunds, judgments, litigation settlements, indemnity payments, or other extraordinary receipts received on or after the Funding Date.

 

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

Flow of Funds Agreement” means the agreement between the Company and the Lender in the form of Exhibit F annexed hereto.

 

Funding Amount” means, (a) with respect to the Note, ninety-six percent (96%) of the amount of the $1,460,000 Loan which shall be funded in two tranches; namely $268,299.70 to pay Delaware franchise taxes and the balance of $1,133,300.30 if all conditions to such second funding have been satisfied to the reasonable satisfaction of the Lender, after deduction of (i) a $58,400 Origination Fee due from the Company to the Lender, representing four percent (4%) of the Loan which shall be retained by the Lender as 4% on each tranche of the Loan for its own account, and (ii) payment in full of the Indebtedness of the Company under the Ascent LOC, all as set forth in the Flow of Funds Agreement.

 

Funding Date” shall mean the Closing Date of the Loan.

 

5
 

 

Knowledge of the Company” and similar statements refer to the actual knowledge of any executive officer of the Company after due inquiry of those persons employed by the Company or any Subsidiary charged with administrative or operational responsibility for such matter.

 

Grace Period” has the meaning as that term is defined in the Note.

 


Indebtedness” has the meaning as that term is defined in the Note.

 

Insolvency Proceeding” means (a) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, composition, marshalling of assets for creditors, or other, similar arrangement in respect of any Person’s creditors generally or any substantial portion of such Person’s creditors, in each case undertaken under U.S. federal, state or foreign law.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean the intercreditor and subordination agreement between the Subsidiary and the Lender in the form of Exhibit J annexed hereto.

 

Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.01(o).

 

Liens” shall mean a lien, charge, security interest, mortgage, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction or adverse claim of a third party against property.

 

Loan” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.01(a).

 


Loan Parties” have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.01.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.01(a) and Section 3.01(b).

 

Maximum Conversion Shares” means, after acceleration for payment of the Note following the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Note) which shall not be timely cured by the Loan Parties and the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note shall automatically increase by 120% (a maximum of $2,365,200), shall accrue interest on such Outstanding Principal Amount at the rate of 19% per annum, compounded daily, and upon the request of the Lender, all or any portion of such increased Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note and accrued interest thereon may be converted by the Lender into that number of shares of Company Common Stock as shall be determined by (a) dividing 200% of the then increased Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note by (b) the Event of Default Conversion Price then in effect; provided that, (i) notwithstanding the election of the Lender to convert all or any part of the then Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note, the Company shall have the right to pay in cash the entire then Outstanding Principal Amount of all Note being converted following Lender’s notice of its election to convert the Note and prior to any such conversion, and (ii) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock of the Company that may be issued pursuant to any such permitted conversion of the Note (calculated on a fully-diluted basis) shall not be greater than 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company then issued and outstanding (calculated on a non-diluted basis) unless stockholder approval has been obtained.

 

Most Favored Nations Agreement” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in Section 4.02 of this Agreement.

 

net proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the applicable transaction, net of the direct costs relating to transaction, including, without limitation, legal, accounting, consulting, printing and investment banking fees, sales commissions and underwriters’ discounts, and taxes paid or payable as a result of the transaction.

 

6
 

 

Note” has the meaning as defined in the Recitals.

 

Obligations”: (a) the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Note and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding relating to any Loan Party, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding) the Note and all other obligations and liabilities (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to any Loan Party, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding) of the Loan Parties to the Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, payment obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Lender that are required to be paid by any Loan party pursuant any Transaction Document or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, the Obligations shall not include (x) any obligations arising under any warrants or other equity instruments issued by any Loan Party to the Lender.

 

Original Principal Amount” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Note.

 

Origination Fee” shall mean the sum of $58,400 which shall be deducted as 4% on each tranche from the Funding Amount and retained by the Lender pursuant to the Flow of Funds Agreement.

 

Outstanding Principal Amount” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Note.

 

Payment Notice” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Note.

 

Payment Direction Agreement” means the agreement in the form of Exhibit G hereto among the Company and Lender that shall continue in full force and effect throughout the entire term of the Note and which provides for the following allocation of cash payments and distributions (the “ATM Waterfall Distributions”) of the net proceeds of each ATM Financing:

 

(i) Eighty Percent (80%) of all ATM Financing net proceeds shall be distributed to the Lender until the applicable minimum weekly installment payment of $82,125 that is due and payable under the Note has been fully paid and satisfied for the relevant week;

 

(ii) Thereafter, Fifty Percent (50%) of all ATM Financing net proceeds shall continue to be distributed to the Lender until the Note is paid in full; and

 

(iii) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Note, Eighty Percent (80%) of all ATM Financing net proceeds shall be distributed to the Lender until the Note is paid in full (including any applicable Default Amount). This ATM Waterfall Distribution arrangement shall remain in full force and effect and may not be rescinded, modified, or suspended by the Company without the prior written consent of the Lender notifying the Company and AGP that the Note (including any applicable Default Amount) has been paid in full.

 

Permitted Indebtedness” means (a) the Company’s Indebtedness to the Lender; (b) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and disclosed on Schedule 3.01(g); (c) unsecured Indebtedness to vendors, suppliers, service providers or other trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business; and (d) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness (a) through (e) above, provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased or the payment terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome terms upon the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be;

 

7
 

 

“Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens in favor of the Lender; (ii) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Loan Parties in accordance with GAAP; (iii) statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen or landlords, and other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business, in each case for amounts not yet delinquent; (iv) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation; and (v) Liens existing on the Funding Date and disclosed on Section 3.01(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or un-incorporated association, joint-venture, limited liability company, joint-stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Prepayment Discount” In the event that the Company shall offer to prepay the entire Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note within forty five (45) days of the Closing Date, the Lender shall have funded the second tranche of the Loan on the Second Funding Date, and there has been no prior Event of Default, the repayment amount of the Note will be reduced to One Million Eight Hundred Eighty-Three Thousand Four Hundred ($1,883,400) Dollars, less all Weekly Installment Payments previously made.

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” shall mean the registration rights agreement in the form of Exhibit E hereto, under which the Company shall file with the SEC a Form S-3 Registration Statement (the “Resale Registration Statement”) to register for resale under the Securities Act for the benefit of the Lender 200% of the Maximum Conversion Shares and 100% of the Warrant Shares (collectively, the “Registrable Securities”); provided, that such Resale Registration Statement shall be filed with the SEC by a date which shall be not later than forty-five (45) days following the Closing Date.

 

Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.01(d).

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Reports” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.01(h).

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement between the Company and the Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

State Securities Laws” means the securities (or “blue sky”) rules, regulations, or other similar laws of a particular state.

 

8
 

 

“Stockholder Approval” shall have the meaning as defined in Section 4.06.

 

Stockholders Meeting” shall have the meaning as defined in Section 4.06.

 

Subsidiary” and “Subsidiary Guarantor” means CDT Equity Ltd, a United Kingdom corporation, located at 80-83 Long Lane, London, England, EC1A 9ET, being the only subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Section 3.01(a) and listed in the Company Disclosure Schedule and shall, where applicable, include any other direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Subsidiary Guarantee” means the subsidiary guarantee executed by the Subsidiary Guarantor and in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.

 

Trading Market” means, as applicable, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing, or any other United States securities exchange where the Company’s Common Stock trades on the date in question.

 

Transaction Documents” means the collective reference to (a) this Agreement, (b) the Note, (c) the Subsidiary Guarantee, (d) the Security Agreement, (e) the Warrant, (f) the Covenant Compliance Guaranty Agreement, (g) the Registration Rights Agreement, (h) the Transfer Agent Instructions, (i) the Payment Direction Agreement, (j) the Flow of Funds Agreement, (k) the Intercreditor Agreement, (l) the DACA, and (m) all other appendices, exhibits and schedules hereto and thereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Transfer Agent Instructions” means an irrevocable instruction letter addressed to the Company’s transfer agent in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto, with respect to the Conversion Shares issuable upon any full or partial conversion of the Note, the Warrant Shares under the Warrant and the Maximum Conversion Shares, executed by an authorized officer of the Company and acknowledged and accepted by the transfer agent of the Company’s Common Stock.

 

Warrant” means the five (5) year warrant issuable to the Lender on the Agreement Date, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit D, entitling the holder to purchase up to Nine Hundred Twelve Thousand Five Hundred (912,500) Warrant Shares, calculated as Forty-Five Percent (45%) of the Loan amount ($1,460,000) divided by the closing price of the Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the Agreement Date. The exercise price of the Warrant shall equal the closing price of the Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the Agreement Date, which was $0.7200 per share. The Warrant shall include cashless exercise provisions and customary full-ratchet anti-dilution protections for down round sales of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The Warrant shall be fully earned and issuable upon the execution of this Agreement on the Agreement Date, regardless of whether the second tranche of the Loan is funded.

 

Warrant Shares” shall mean, as applicable, the shares of Common Stock that are issuable under the Warrant, including the initial Nine Hundred Twelve Thousand Five Hundred (912,500) shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder and any additional shares of Common Stock that may become issuable pursuant to the adjustment provisions of the Warrant.

 

Weekly Installment Payments” shall have the meaning given to that term in the Note and in this Agreement, and shall be $82,125 per week beginning Thursday, June 18, 2026, with each subsequent payment due each Thursday thereafter, and the 24th/final payment due November 26, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”).

 

9
 

 

ARTICLE II

THE LOAN

 

Section 2.01 Funding Dates.

 

(a) (i) On the initial Funding Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered by the parties hereto and thereto, the Lender hereby agrees to make the initial Loan of $268,299.70 and (ii) on the second Funding Date, if all other Company covenants and conditions to funding the second tranche of $1,133,300.30 have been satisfied, including (A) delivery of a Delaware good standing certificate and (B) evidence that the Company is current in all of its Exchange Act filings with the Commission, the Lender shall fund the second tranche of the Loan, which shall include payment of the outstanding Indebtedness under the Ascent LOC. On the initial Funding Date, the Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver to the Lender the Note in $1,971,000 Original Principal Amount, the Payment Direction Agreement, the Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, and the Lender hereby agrees to accept from the Company such Transaction Documents.

 

(b) On the second Funding Date, the Lender shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer, of immediately available funds, an amount equal to $735,632.30, representing the net proceeds to the Company, all set forth in the Flow of Funds Agreement.

 

(c) At the initial Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Lender the Note the Security Agreement, the Payment Direction Agreement and all other Transaction Documents to be delivered and the Lender shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.02 deliverable at the initial Closing.

 

(d) Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.02 and 2.03, the Funding shall occur at the offices of the Lender’s counsel, or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree or may be closed remotely by electronic delivery of documents.

 

Section 2.02 Funding Date Deliverables.

 

(a) By Lender. On or prior to the initial Funding Date, the Lender shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:

 

(i)this Agreement duly executed by the Lender;
   
(ii)the Security Agreement, the forms of which are attached hereto as Exhibit C, duly executed by the Lender;
   
(iii)the $268,299.70 Delaware franchise tax payment Funding Amount set forth in the Flow of Funds Agreement, by wire transfer to VCorp Services LLC pursuant to the wiring instructions to be provided;
   
(iv)the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Lender and in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto;
   
(v)the Flow of Funds Agreement duly executed by the Lender and in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto;
   
(vi)the Transfer Agent Instructions duly executed by the Lender and in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto;
   
(vii)the Payment Direction Agreement duly executed by the Lender and in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto; and
   
(viii)the Intercreditor Agreement duly executed by the Lender and in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto.

 

10
 

 

(b) Funding of Second Tranche of the Loan. If all of the conditions to funding the Loan second tranche of $1,133,300.30 have been satisfied by the Company to the Lender’s reasonable satisfaction, on the second Funding Date the Lender shall fund such second tranche amount in accordance with the provisions of the Flow of Funds Agreement.

 

(c) By the Company. On or prior to the initial Funding Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Lender:

 

(i)this Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer on behalf of the Company;
   
(ii)the Note, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, registered in the name of the Lender, in the $1,971,000 Original Principal Amount calculated in accordance herewith, duly executed by an authorized officer on behalf of the Company;
   
(iii)the Subsidiary Guarantee in the form of Exhibit B, duly executed by the Subsidiary Guarantor;
   
(iv)the Security Agreement between the Company and the Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form of Exhibit C, duly executed by an officer of the Company;
   
(v)the Warrant in the form of Exhibit D executed by an authorized officer of the Company;
   
(vi)the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company and in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto;
   
(vii)the Flow of Funds Agreement duly executed by the Company and in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto;
   
(viii)the Payment Direction Agreement duly executed by the Company and AGP and in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto;
   
(ix)the Covenant Compliance Guaranty Agreement in the form of Exhibit H duly executed by Dr. Andrew Regan, as CEO of the Company;
   
(x)the Transfer Agent Instructions in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto, duly executed by the Company and the Company’s transfer agent;
   
(xi)the Intercreditor Agreement in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto, duly executed by the managing director of the Subsidiary Guarantor; and
   
(xii)an officer’s certificate of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor certifying its: (A) charter (or similar formation document); (B) good standing certificate in its state or jurisdiction of incorporation (or formation)1; (C) bylaws (or similar governing document); and (D) resolutions of its Board of Directors (or similar governing body) approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which it is (or is to be) a party.

 

 

1 

11
 

 

Section 2.03 Funding Date Conditions.

 

(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the applicable Closing are subject to the following conditions being met (it being understood that the Company may waive any of the conditions for the Funding hereafter):

 

(i)the accuracy in all material respects on the applicable Funding Date of the Lender’s representations and warranties contained herein;
   
(ii)all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Lender required to be performed at or prior to the applicable Funding Date shall have been performed; and
   
(iii)the delivery by the Lender of the items set forth in Section 2.02(a) of this Agreement.

 

(b) The obligations of the Lender hereunder in connection with the applicable Funding are subject to the following conditions being met (it being understood that the Lender may waive any of the conditions for the applicable Funding hereafter):

 

(i)the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the applicable Funding Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects as of such date);
   
(ii)all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Loan Parties required to be performed at or prior to the applicable Funding Date shall have been performed;
   
(iii)the delivery by the Loan Parties and AGP of the items set forth in Section 2.02(c) of this Agreement;
   
(iv)there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Loan Parties since the date hereof; and

 

(c) the Company shall furnish the Lender with the wiring instruction for the applicable Funding Amount.

 

Section 2.04 Post- Closing Agreements.

 

(i) The Resale Registration Statement shall have been filed with the SEC by a date which shall be not later than 45 days following the Closing Date and (ii) the Company shall utilize its best efforts to provide that the Resale Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC no later than 75 days following the Closing Date.

 

(ii) No later than ten (10) Business Days following the funding of the initial tranche of the Loan, the Company shall provide the Lender with a good standing certificate evidencing its good standing under the laws of Delaware.

 

12
 

 

Section 2.05 Failure of Second Funding to Occur. In the event that the conditions precedent to the second Funding shall not have been satisfied to the reasonable satisfaction of the Lender by June 30, 2026, the second Funding shall not occur and an Event of Default under the Note shall be deemed to have occurred. In such event, the initial tranche of the Loan shall remain outstanding under the Note on the same terms (other than amount) as are applicable to the Loan as a whole, as follows: (a) the initial tranche shall be in the gross principal amount of $279,478.85, from which a four percent (4%) Origination Fee of $11,179.15 shall be deducted, resulting in net proceeds of $268,299.70 paid out to or on behalf of the Company; (b) notwithstanding the $1,971,000 stated Original Principal Amount of the Note, the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note before the Event of Default shall be $377,296.45, representing one and thirty-five hundredths (1.35) times the $279,478.85 gross amount of the initial tranche of the Loan, which shall be due and payable; and (c) the Lender shall retain the right to convert all or any portion of such Outstanding Principal Amount in accordance with the Note. With the Default, the $377,296.45 Outstanding Principal Amount shall be increased to One Hundred Twenty Percent (120%) thereof, equal to $452,755.74, and shall thereafter accrue interest at the default rate of Nineteen Percent (19%) per annum, compounded daily; provided that, notwithstanding such Event of Default and whether or not the second Funding shall have occurred, the Note shall remain convertible at the Event of Default Conversion Price and such amount shall continue to be repaid from Eighty Percent (80%) of the net proceeds of each ATM Financing in accordance with the Payment Direction Agreement until paid in full.

 

Section 2.06 Prepayment Discount In the event that the Company shall offer to prepay the entire Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note within forty five (45) days of the Closing Date, the Lender shall have funded the second tranche of the Loan on the Second Funding Date, and there has been no prior Event of Default, the repayment amount of the Note will be reduced to One Million Eight Hundred Eighty-Three Thousand Four Hundred ($1,883,400) Dollars, less all Weekly Installment Payments previously made.

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 3.01 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiary (together with the Company, the “Loan Parties”) hereby represents and warrants to the Lender that, except as set forth in the applicable Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the following representations are true and complete as of the date hereof.

 

(a) Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor is duly incorporated or otherwise organized and validly existing under the laws of Delaware and the United Kingdom, respectively,2 with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor are not in violation or default of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, each, as amended and in effect. A complete and correct copy of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s memorandum and articles of association each as amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement and as they will be in effect on the Funding Date, is attached to the officer’s certificate referenced in Section 2.02(b). There are no other organizational or charter documents of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor are each duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction (other than its jurisdiction of organization) in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document; (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor, taken as a consolidated whole; or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Loan Parties’ ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification; provided, however, that “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change, directly or indirectly, arising out of or attributable to: (i) general economic or political conditions, (ii) conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Loan Parties operate, (iii) any changes in financial or securities markets in general, (iv) acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or worsening thereof, (v) any pandemic, epidemics or human health crises, (vi) any changes in applicable laws or accounting rules, (vii) the announcement, pendency or completion of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or (viii) any action required or permitted by the Transaction Documents or any action taken (or omitted to be taken) with the written consent of or at the written request of the Lender.

 

 

2

 

13
 

 

(b) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor and no further action is required by the Company or the Board of Directors or stockholders thereof in connection therewith (other than the Required Approvals). Each Transaction Document to which the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor enforceable against the Company and/or the Subsidiary Guarantor (as applicable) in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies; and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(c) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Transaction Documents to which it is (or is to be) a party and the consummation by the Loan Parties of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Loan Parties’ certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents; (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Loan Parties, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, agreement or other instrument (evidencing Indebtedness of the Loan Parties, or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Loan Parties are a party or by which any property or asset of the Loan Parties are bound or affected; or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Loan Parties are subject (including federal and State Securities Laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Loan Parties are bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Loan Parties are not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with its execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) such consents, waivers, or authorizations as have been obtained before the Closing; and (ii) the filing of Form D with the SEC and such filings as are required to be made under applicable State Securities Laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

14
 

 

(e) Reservation of Common Stock. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized Common Stock a number of shares of Common Stock, up to the sum of (i) the Warrant Shares to be issued at Closing under the Warrant, plus (ii) the Maximum Conversion Shares for issuance to the Lender or its Affiliates in the event of the full conversion of the Note.

 

(f) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the most recent SEC Reports and as further modified in Section 3.01(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Loan Parties have no Indebtedness, except as otherwise disclosed in the most recent SEC Reports and in Section 3.01(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Since the date of the most recently filed SEC Report, the Company has not issued any Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or other equity interests (other than Exempt Issuances) or (without duplication) pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date hereof. Except in instances where valid waivers have been obtained, no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports and further modified in Section 3.01(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Note will not obligate the Company to issue any securities to any Person (other than the Lender) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except for the Required Approvals and waivers that have heretofore been obtained, no further approval or authorization of any stockholder, Board of Directors or other Person(s) is required for the issuance and sale of the Note hereunder.

 

(g) ATM Offering Capacity; Form S-3 Eligibility. The Company represents and warrants that:

 

(i) The ATM Program was established under a prospectus supplement initially filed with the SEC on November 4, 2024 (as Conduit Pharmaceuticals Inc.) pursuant to Form S-3 (File No. 333-282802) filed October 24, 2024, and was subsequently amended five times (Amendments No. 1–5, filed January 15, February 6, February 10, February 19, and March 10, 2025), each subject to the baby shelf limitations of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3. Between January 2025 and March 2026, the Company effected four reverse stock splits (1-for-100, 1-for-15, 1-for-8, and 1-for-25), causing its public float to exceed $75,000,000 as of March 24, 2026.

 

(iii) On April 2, 2026, the Company filed Amendment No. 6 to the ATM prospectus supplement, representing that it was no longer subject to the baby shelf limitations under General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 and increased the ATM offering capacity from approximately $3,600,000 to $76,077,218 (the “ATM Offering Capacity”) based on a share price of $5.10.

 

(iv) Although the Company’s public float has since declined below $75,000,000, the Company is permitted to continue offering and selling shares under the ATM Program up to the full $76,077,218 ATM Offering Capacity, because the ATM Program was expanded while the public float exceeded $75,000,000.

 

(v) As of June 11, 2026, the Company has sold 275,121 shares for net proceeds of $366,304.53, leaving $75,710,913.47 in remaining ATM Offering Capacity (the “Available ATM Capacity”). During the term of the Loan, the Available ATM Capacity will not be reduced, and the ATM Program will not be suspended or terminated.

 

15
 

 

(h) Indebtedness. All Indebtedness owed by the Loan Parties to all Persons are disclosed in the most recent SEC Reports and in Section 3.01(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which shall specify whether such Indebtedness is secured or unsecured.

 

(i)  SEC Reports; Financial Statements. Except for the Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2026, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”). As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.

 

(j)  Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency or guaranty of any type, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise, required to be reflected in financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which individually or in the aggregate: (A) has not been reflected in the latest balance sheet included in the financial statements referenced hereinabove; or (B) has not arisen: (i) in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, since the date of the latest balance sheet included in such financial statements in an amount that does not exceed $25,000 in any one case or $50,000 in the aggregate, (ii) pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or other Transaction Document, or (C) are executory performance obligations to be performed after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business pursuant to agreement(s) entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices. The Company is not in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

 

(k) Material Changes. Since the date of the latest financial statements made available to Lender prior to the date hereof, other than as set forth in the SEC Reports: (A) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (B) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (i) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (ii) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP; (C) the Company has not altered their method of accounting; (D) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock; and (E) the Company has not issued any equity securities except in favor of an officer, director or consultant pursuant to an existing Company equity incentive plans.

 

(l) Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Loan Parties or any of its respective properties or assets before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which: (A) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents; or (B) if there were an unfavorable decision, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the Loan Parties nor any director or officer thereof is or has been the subject of any Action involving: (x) a claim of violation of or liability under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, FINRA rules or any State Securities Laws; (y) breach of fiduciary duty; or (z) fraud (statutory or common law), embezzlement, misappropriation or conversion of property or rights, or any other crime involving deceit.

 

16
 

 

(m) Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Loan Parties which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Loan Parties’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Loan Parties, and the Loan Parties are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement. The Company believes that its relationships with the employees of the Loan Parties are good. No executive officer, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non- competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Loan Parties to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, it is in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(n) Compliance. Except as disclosed set forth in Section 3.01(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Loan Parties: (i) is neither in default under nor in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Loan Parties under), nor has the Loan Parties received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement (whether or not such default or violation has been waived); (ii) is not in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body; and (iii) is not and has not been in material violation of any statute, law, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws applicable to its business and all such laws that affect the environment, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(o) Regulatory Permits. The Loan Parties possesses all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct its business, except where the failure to possess such permits would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and the Loan Parties have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.

 

(p) Title to Assets. The Loan Parties have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title in all personal propert y owned by it that, in each case, is material to the business of the Loan Parties, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens disclosed in Section 3.01(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule that do not materially and adversely (x) affect the value of such property or (y) interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Loan Parties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Loan Parties are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Loan Parties are in compliance except as disclosed in Section 3.01(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

(q)  Patents and Trademarks. (i) The Loan Parties have, or has rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, software, websites, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights as necessary or material for use in connection with its business as presently conducted (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”); (ii) the Loan Parties have not received written notice that any of the Intellectual Property Rights violates or infringes upon the intellectual property rights of any other Person; (iii) all Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable by the Loan Parties, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no existing infringement by any other Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights, except where the failure to be so enforceable or for such infringements as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) the Loan Parties have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of its Intellectual Property Rights, except where failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

17
 

 

(r) Transactions with Officers, Directors and Employees. None of the officers or directors of the Loan Parties and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Loan Parties, is presently a party to any transaction with the Loan Parties (other than for services as employees, officers and directors and related party notes as identified in the SEC Reports), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from, any such officer, director or employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any such officer, director or employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, member or partner, in each case other than for: (x) payment of salary or fees for services rendered; (y) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Loan Parties; and (z) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Loan Parties.

 

(s) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Lender’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.02, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Note by the Company to the Lender as contemplated hereby.

 

(t) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Note will not be or be an Affiliate of, an ‘investment company’ within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not be an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(u) Registration Rights. Other than as described in the SEC Reports, as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and further modified by Section 3.01(s) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Person has any right to demand the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the sale of any securities of the Company.

 

(v) Disclosure. Except with respect to: (i) the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; and (ii) information given to the Lender, if any, which the Company hereby confirms will not constitute material non-public information, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Lender or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, nonpublic information. The Company understands and confirms that the Lender will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Lender regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(w) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Lender’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.02, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Note to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act.

 

(x) Solvency. The Company will not, after the Funding Date, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts (including Permitted Indebtedness) as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). Except as disclosed in its SEC Reports (including the risk factors and qualified audit opinions disclosed therein), the Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Funding Date.

 

(y) Tax Status. Except as set forth in Section 3.01(w) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has filed all material federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and has paid or accrued all material taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company has no knowledge of a material tax deficiency which has been asserted or threatened against the Company.

 

18
 

 

(z) No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold the Note by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Note for sale only to the Lender.

 

(aa) Insurance. As set forth in Section 3.01(y) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company reasonably believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company is engaged. The Company has never been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew all existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers.

 

(bb) Acknowledgment Regarding Lender’s Purchase of the Note. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Lender is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that Lender is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by Lender or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Lender’s purchase of the Note. The Company further represents to the Lender that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

 

(cc) No Disqualification Events. With respect to the Note to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under the Securities Act (“Regulation D Securities”), none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of twenty percent (20%) or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the ‘Bad Actor’ disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Lender a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.

 

(dd) Other Covered Persons. The Company is not aware of any person (other than any Issuer Covered Person) that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.

 

(ee) Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Lender in writing, prior to the Funding Date of: (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person; and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person.

 

(ff) Foreign Corrupt Practices. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company, has: (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law; or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

19
 

 

(gg) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director or executive officer of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

 

(hh) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Lender’s request.

 

(ii) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(jj) Money Laundering. The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(kk) Representations. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, and the certificate(s) furnished or to be furnished to the Lender at the Closing, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in section 3.02 shall not modify, amend or affect Lender’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this section 3.01 or elsewhere in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document, or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 3.02 Representations and Warranties of the Lender.

 

The Lender, for itself and for no other Person, hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Funding Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate as of such date):

 

(a) Authority; Organization. The Lender has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform all obligations required to be performed by it hereunder. The Lender is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by the Lender of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of the Lender. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by the Lender, and when delivered by the Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Lender, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

20
 

 

(b) Own Account. The Lender understands that the Note, the Warrant and the Conversion Shares are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable State Securities Law and is acquiring the Note, the Warrant and Conversion Shares as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such the Note, the Warrant or Conversion Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable State Securities Law, has no present intention of distributing any of such the Note, the Warrant or Conversion Shares in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable State Securities Law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such the Note (this representation and warranty not limiting the Lender’s right to sell the Note, the Warrant or Conversion Shares in compliance with applicable federal and State Securities Laws) in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable State Securities Law. The Lender is acquiring the Note hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.

 

(c) Non-Transferrable. The Lender agrees: (i) that the Lender will not sell, assign, pledge, give, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Note, the Warrant or Conversion Shares or any interest therein, or make any offer or attempt to do any of the foregoing, except pursuant to a registration of the Note, the Warrant and Conversion Shares under the Securities Act and all applicable State Securities Laws, or in a transaction which is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act and all applicable State Securities Laws, (ii) that the certificates representing the Note will bear a legend making reference to the foregoing restrictions, and (iii) that the Company and its Affiliates shall not be required to give effect to any purported transfer of such the Note, the Warrant and Conversion Shares except upon compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

 

(d) Lender Status. The Lender is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under Regulation D of the Securities Act. The undersigned agrees to furnish any additional information requested by the Company or any of its Affiliates to assure compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws in connection with the purchase and sale of the Note. Any information that has been furnished or that will be furnished by the undersigned to evidence its status as an accredited investor is accurate and complete, and does not contain any misrepresentation or material omission.

 

(e) Experience of The Lender. The Lender, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication, and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Note, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The Lender is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Note and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(f) No Trading Market. The Lender acknowledges that there is currently no trading market for the Note and that none is expected to develop for the Note.

 

(g) General Solicitation. The Lender acknowledges that neither the Company nor any other person offered to sell the Note to it by means of any form of general solicitation or advertising, including, but not limited to: (i) any advertisement, article, notice, or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees were invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.

 

(h) Confidentiality. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement and its advisors who have agreed to keep information confidential or have a fiduciary obligation to keep such information confidential, the Lender has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with the transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction).

 

21
 

 

(i) Foreign Lender. The Lender is a United States person and not a foreign Lender.

 

(j) Information from Company. The Lender and its investment managers, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to obtain any information necessary to verify the accuracy of any representations or information presented by the Company in this Agreement and have had all inquiries to the Company answered, and have been furnished all requested materials, relating to the Company and the offering and sale of the Note and anything set forth in the Transaction Documents. Neither the Lender nor the Lender’s investment managers, if any, have been furnished any offering literature by the Company or any of its Affiliates, associates, or agents other than the Transaction Documents, and the agreements referenced therein.

 

(k) Speculative Nature of Investment; Risk Factors. THE LENDER UNDERSTANDS THAT AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTE INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. The Lender acknowledges that: (i) any projections, forecasts or estimates as may have been provided to the Lender are purely speculative and cannot be relied upon to indicate actual results that may be obtained through this investment; any such projections, forecasts and estimates are based upon assumptions which are subject to change and which are beyond the control of the Company or its management, (ii) the tax effects which may be expected by this investment are not susceptible to absolute prediction, and new developments and rules of the Internal Revenue Service, audit adjustment, court decisions or legislative changes may have an adverse effect on one or more of the tax consequences of this investment, and (iii) the Lender has been advised to consult with his own advisor regarding legal matters and tax consequences involving this investment. The Lender represents that the Lender’s investment objective is speculative in that the Lender seeks the maximum total return through an investment in a broad spectrum of securities, which involves a higher degree of risk than other investment styles and therefore the Lender’s risk exposure is also speculative. The Note offered hereby is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk and Lender should only purchase these securities if Lender can afford to lose its entire investment.

 

(l) Money Laundering. The operations of the Lender are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with the Money Laundering Laws, and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Lender with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Lender, threatened.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in Section 3.02 shall not modify, amend or affect the Lender’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.

 

22
 

 

ARTICLE IV

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

Section 4.01 Company Affirmative and Negative Covenants. The Company on behalf of itself and any of the other Loan Parties hereby covenants and agrees that until all Obligations owed to the Lender shall have been paid in full, without the prior written approval of the Lender:

 

(a) the Loan Parties shall not incur any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness or as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement (“Additional Indebtedness”), unless the net proceeds to the Company of such Additional Indebtedness shall be used to prepay 100% of the then Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note (including any Default Amount and accrued interest thereon), or such Additional Indebtedness shall be approved in advance by the Lender;

 

(b) the Loan Parties shall not engage in the public or private sale of any securities, including convertible and non-convertible notes or debentures, Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, except for Exempt Issuances or as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement, the Note or other Transaction Documents, unless 100% of the net proceeds to the Loan Parties from such sale are used to repay the then Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note (including any Default Amount and accrued interest thereon);

 

(c) the Company shall at all times maintain a sufficient number of registered, freely tradeable shares available for sale by AGP under the ATM Financing of not less than Four Hundred Percent (400%) of the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note and the Company shall promptly take all actions necessary to maintain such share availability at all times;

 

(d) the Company shall timely file all reports, schedules, and forms required to be filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including all Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, within the prescribed deadlines (including any extensions pursuant to Rule 12b-25);

 

(e) the Company shall cure its current delinquency with respect to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, and any other overdue filings, on or before thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date;

 

(f) the Company shall take all actions necessary to maintain continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, including compliance with all applicable Nasdaq Listing Rules regarding minimum bid price, minimum stockholders’ equity, and continued listing standards;

 

(g) if, at any time during the term of the Loan, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock falls below $1.00 per share, thereby triggering a Nasdaq minimum bid price deficiency notice under Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the Company shall promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) calendar days of such occurrence, take all necessary corporate actions, including obtaining stockholder approval (if not already in place) and effecting a reverse stock split in a ratio sufficient to cause the closing bid price to exceed $1.00 per share and regain compliance;

 

(h) the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than two (2) business days after receipt) notify the Lender in writing of any deficiency notices, delisting determinations, hearing requests, panel decisions, or other correspondence received from Nasdaq relating to the continued listing of the Company’s securities;

 

(i) no payments of Indebtedness shall be paid to any Affiliate, other than payments of deferred compensation to members of the board of directors and employees of the Company;

 

23
 

 

(j) the Loan Parties shall not permit any Person to have a Lien on any of the assets of any of the Loan Parties, except for Permitted Liens; and

 

(k) the Loan Parties shall comply with all of the additional affirmative and negative covenants set forth in the Note and the Security Agreement.

 

The Company covenants and agrees that a breach or violation of any of the above covenants set forth in this Section 4.01 shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement, the Note and the other Transaction Documents.

 

Section 4.02 Most Favored Nations Agreement. If, at any time during the term of the Note, the Company enters into any debt or equity financing transaction with any third Person on terms that in the aggregate are more favorable to such third Person than the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Note and other Transaction Documents (as reasonably determined by the Lender), the Lender shall have the right, at its sole option, to require the Company to amend the terms of this Agreement, the Note or other Transaction Documents to match such more favorable terms. The Company shall provide the Lender with written notice of any such financing within two (2) Business Days of execution of any related agreement, together with copies of all related transaction documents.

 

Section 4.03 Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a) The Note, Warrant Shares and Conversion Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the Note, Warrant Shares or Conversion Shares other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred the Note, Warrant Shares and Conversion Shares under the Securities Act. As a condition of such sale or transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of Lender under this Agreement.

 

(b) The Lender agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.03, of a legend on any of the Note, the Warrant Shares and Conversion Shares in the following form:

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY THIS SECURITY.

 

Section 4.04 Use of Proceeds; Restrictions on Certain Payments. The Company shall use the net proceeds paid to it under the Flow of Funds Agreement for general working capital purposes.

 

Section 4.05 Future Subsidiary. Any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the Funding Date and before the Note shall have been repaid in full shall promptly thereafter execute and deliver (or otherwise join and agree to be bound as a Subsidiary of the Company under) the applicable Security Agreement.

 

24
 

 

Section 4.06 Stockholders Meeting. Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in the Transaction Documents, the issuance of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares upon conversion of the Note and/or exercise of the Warrant, as applicable, may require stockholder approval in accordance with the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Stockholder Approval”). Not later than thirty (30) days after the date the Company files its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2026, in the event that the Note shall not have previously been paid in full, and in order to insure compliance with applicable Nasdaq Rules, the Company shall hold a special meeting of its stockholders to obtain Stockholder Approval (the “Stockholders Meeting”). In such connection, the Company shall (i) include in any proxy or information statement submitted to stockholders a statement that the board of directors of the Company recommends that the stockholders vote IN FAVOR of adoption of resolutions approving in all respects this Agreement, all other Transaction Documents and all of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain approval of such resolutions by the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Common Stock or other voting securities of the Company on the record date set forth in such proxy or information statement; and (iii) cause all officers and directors of the Company to vote their shares of Common Stock in favor of the foregoing resolutions; and (iv) shall use its best efforts to obtain commitments from other holders of 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock to vote their shares of Common Stock in favor of the foregoing resolutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, the limitations on the issuance of shares of Common Stock under the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (including the 19.99% limitation described in this Agreement) and any failure to obtain Stockholder Approval shall restrict only the issuance of shares of Common Stock and shall not reduce, impair or otherwise affect the Company’s monetary Obligations under the Note or the other Transaction Documents. To the extent that any shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon conversion of the Note, exercise of the Warrant or in payment of any Obligation cannot be issued as a result of any such limitation, insufficient authorized and reserved shares, or the failure to obtain Stockholder Approval, the Company shall, unless the Lender otherwise agrees in writing, pay to the Lender in cash an amount equal to the economic value of the shares of Common Stock that cannot be so issued.

 

Section 4.07 Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale, or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Note to the Lender in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the issuance and sale of the Note to the Lender.

 

Section 4.08 Publicity. The Company and the Lender shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases and SEC Reports with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor the Lender shall issue any such press release or SEC Report nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company with respect to any press release of the Lender, or without the prior consent of the Lender with respect to any press release or SEC Report of the Company mentioning the Lender, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement, SEC Report or communication. The Company will publish a press release announcing this transaction approved by the Lender within 4 Business Days following the Funding Date.

 

25
 

 

Section 4.09 Indemnification of Lender. The Company shall indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless the Lender and its partners, members, shareholders, officers, directors, employees and agents (and any other persons with other titles that have similar functions) (collectively, “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, costs and expenses, of any kind or nature, (including fees relating to the cost of investigating and defending any of the foregoing) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnitee in any way related to or arising from or alleged to arise from: (i) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents and (ii) any action instituted against such Indemnitee in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Indemnitee, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Indemnitee’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Indemnitee may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Indemnitee of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Indemnitee which results from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnitee as determined by a final, non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction).

 

Section 4.10 ATM Financing; Payment Direction Agreement; Deposit Account Control. Until all Obligations have been paid in full, without the prior written consent of the Lender, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly: (i) amend, suspend, terminate, replace, reduce or otherwise modify the ATM Financing, the Payment Direction Agreement, the AGP instructions, the Company’s brokerage account instructions, the DACA or the deposit account subject to the DACA; or (ii) direct AGP, the Bank, any depository or brokerage maintaining any such account, or any other Person to pay, apply or distribute the net proceeds of any ATM Financing other than as required by the Payment Direction Agreement and the DACA. The Company shall (A) at all times maintain the deposit account subject to the DACA in full force and effect until all Obligations have been paid in full, and (B) obtain Stockholder Approval (and any other stockholder approval required under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or applicable law) to the extent necessary to issue shares of Common Stock in excess of the limitations described in Section 4.06 or at any price below the applicable Nasdaq minimum price. Any breach of this Section 4.10 shall constitute an immediate Event of Default under the Note and the other Transaction Documents.

 

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 5.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Lender by written notice to the Company if the Closing has not been consummated on or before the third Business Day after the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by both parties; provided that such termination will not affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by the other party.

 

Section 5.02 Fees and Expenses. The Company shall bear the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Company and the Lender incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and expenses (including previously paid fees to Lender’s counsel of $30,000), transfer agent fees, fees for stock quotation services, fees relating to any amendments or modifications of the Transaction Documents or any consents or waivers of provisions in the Transaction Documents, fees for the preparation of opinions of counsel, escrow fees, and costs of restructuring the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. When possible, the Company must pay these fees directly, including, but not limited to, any and all wire fees, otherwise the Company must make immediate payment for reimbursement to the Lender for all fees and expenses immediately upon written notice by the Lender or the submission of an invoice by the Lender. In addition, the Company shall pay the origination fee to the Lender as specified hereinabove.

 

Section 5.03 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

26
 

 

Section 5.04 Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by email:

 

if to Lender:

 

J.J. Astor & Co.

26 S Rio Grande Street, #2072

Salt Lake City, Utah 84101

Attn: Michael Pope

Email: [email protected]

 

with a copy to:

 

Barton, LLP

711 Third Avenue, 14th Floor

New York, New York 10017

Attn: Stephen A. Weiss, Esq.

 

if to the Company:

 

CDT Equity Inc.

4581 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200

Naples, Florida 34103

Attn: Dr. Andrew Regan, CEO

 

or to such other Persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above.

 

Section 5.05 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented, or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Lender or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

Section 5.06 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Lender (other than by merger). The Lender may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom the Lender assigns or transfers the Note, and/or participate any of such rights in connection with granting of any participation of the Note, provided that such transfer or participation complies with all applicable federal and State Securities Laws and that any such transferee or participant agrees in writing by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the Lender.

 

Section 5.07 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

 

27
 

 

Section 5.08 Governing Law.

 

All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, the enforcement of any award by the arbitrator, shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Utah, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each Party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a Party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents), shall be commenced exclusively in the federal and state courts sitting in Salt Lake County, Salt Lake City, Utah (the “Utah Courts”). Each Party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Utah Courts for the enforcement of any arbitration award or adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such Utah Courts, or that such Utah Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding or that such Party may obtain an exemption from Utah law based on any public policies or principles of any other State or jurisdiction. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such Party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each Party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby. If any Party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then the prevailing Party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other Party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

 

Section 5.09 Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Note.

 

Section 5.10 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page was an original thereof.

 

Section 5.11 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

Section 5.12 Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever the Lender exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then the Lender may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

 

28
 

 

Section 5.13 Replacement of the Note. If any certificate or instrument evidencing the Note is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement the Note.

 

Section 5.14 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Lender and the Company will be entitled to seek specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

Section 5.15 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Lender pursuant to any Transaction Document or the Lender enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

Section 5.16 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel has reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments hereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.

 

Section 5.17 Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

Section 5.18 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

29
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date below.

 

  Company:
   
  CDT EQUITY INC.
     
  By: /s/ Dr. Andrew Regan
  Name: Dr. Andrew Regan
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  Lender:
   
  J.J. ASTOR & CO.
   
  By: /s/ Michael Pope
  Name: Michael Pope
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 11, 2026 by and between CDT Equity Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and J.J. Astor & Co., a Utah corporation (“Lender”).

 

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and the Lender (the “Loan Agreement”).

 

The Company and the Lender hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions.

 

Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Loan Agreement or the Note shall have the meanings given such terms in the Loan Agreement or the Note. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Allowable Grace Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.(n).

 

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Commission Guidance” means (i) any publicly-available written or oral guidance of the Commission staff, or any comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff and (ii) the Securities Act.

 

Conversion Price” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Conversion Shares” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Default Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement if an Event of Default under the Note shall occur and is continuing.

 

Effectiveness Date” means, with respect to

 

(a) the Default Registration Statement required hereunder, the 30th calendar day following the Filing Date if the Lender declares an Event of Default under the Note which has not been cured, provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the Commission that the Default Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to the Default Registration Statement shall be the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date of such notification by the Commission

 

(b) the Shelf Registration Statement, no later than the 30th calendar day after the Filing Date; provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the Commission that the Shelf Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to the Shelf Registration Statement shall be the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date of such notification by the Commission, and

 

(c) any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), no later than the 30th calendar day after the need for such additional Registration Statement arises (or, in the event of a “review” by the Commission, the 60th calendar day following the date such additional Registration Statement is required to be filed hereunder); provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the Commission that the one or more of the above Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to the Registration Statement shall be the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date of such notification by the Commission.

 

 

 

 

Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).

 

Event Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).

 

Filing Date” means, with respect to

 

(a) the Default Registration Statement required hereunder, the 14th calendar day following the date the Lender declares an Event of Default under the Note which has not been cured,

 

(b) the Shelf Registration Statement, a date that shall be 45 calendar days following the Closing Date of the Loan, and

 

(c) any additional Registration Statements which may be required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), no later than the 14th calendar day after the need for such additional Registration Statement arises or, if later, the earliest practical date on which the Company is permitted by Commission Guidance to file such additional Registration Statement related to the Registrable Securities.

 

Funding Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

Holder” or “Holders” means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.

 

Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

 

Make Whole Shares” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Note” shall have the meaning set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

Plan of Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Prospectus” means the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities and/or the Make-Whole Shares covered by the Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

 

2

 

 

Registrable Securities” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the Conversion Shares, (b) all Warrant Shares issuable under the Warrant delivered to the Lender on the Agreement Date, (c) if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, 200% of the Maximum Conversion Shares issuable upon the full conversion of the unpaid Outstanding Principal Amount of the Note based on the Default Amount and at the applicable Conversion Price as of the date of determination, and (d) any securities issued or then issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing; provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (and the Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another, Registration Statement hereunder with respect thereto) for so long as (i) the Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of by the Holder in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Registrable Securities have been previously sold in accordance with Rule 144, or (iii) such securities become eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without current public information pursuant to Rule 144 as set forth in a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed, delivered and acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the affected Holders (assuming that such securities and any securities issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of which, or as a dividend upon which, such securities were issued or are issuable, were at no time held by any Affiliate of the Company), as reasonably determined by the Company, upon the advice of counsel to the Company.

 

Registration Statement” means the Default Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2(a), the Shelf Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a) and any additional registration statements contemplated by Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

 

Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Selling Stockholder Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

 

Warrant Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

3

 

 

2. Registration Statements.

 

(a) On or prior to (i) July 26, 2026, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) and (ii) 14th calendar day following the date on which an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement (the “Default Registration Statement”) covering the resale of all of the Conversion Shares, including the Maximum Conversion Shares and Make Whole Shares based on the then applicable Conversion Price, not then registered on an effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. Each Registration Statement filed hereunder shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form in accordance herewith, subject to the provisions of Section 2(e)) and shall contain (unless otherwise directed by at least 85% in interest of the Holders) substantially the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A and substantially the “Selling Stockholder” section attached hereto as Annex B ; provided, however, that no Holder shall be required to be named as an “underwriter” without such Holder’s express prior written consent. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any Registration Statement filed under this Agreement (including, without limitation, under Section 3(c)) to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than the Effectiveness Date, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date that all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (i) have been sold, thereunder or pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) may be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144, as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the affected Holders (the “Effectiveness Period”). The Company shall telephonically request effectiveness of a Registration Statement as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day. The Company shall promptly notify the Holders via facsimile or by e-mail of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement on the same Trading Day that the Company telephonically confirms effectiveness with the Commission, which shall be the date requested for effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Company shall, by 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day after the effective date of such Registration Statement, file a final Prospectus with the Commission as required by Rule 424. Failure to so notify the Holder within one (1) Trading Day of such notification of effectiveness or failure to file a final Prospectus as foresaid shall be deemed an Event under Section 2(d).

 

(b) Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in Section 2(a), if the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the operation of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly inform each of the Holders thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Registration Statement as required by the Commission, covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the Commission, on Form S-3 or on such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; with respect to filing on Form S-3 or on such other appropriate form, and subject to the provisions of Section 2(d) with respect to the payment of liquidated damages; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment, the Company shall be obligated to use diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the Commission Guidance, including without limitation, Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 612.09.

 

4

 

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and subject to the payment of liquidated damages pursuant to Section 2(d), if the Commission or any Commission Guidance sets forth a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all or a greater portion of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by a Holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on such Registration Statement will be reduced by reducing or eliminating any securities to be included other than Registrable Securities. In the event of a cutback hereunder, the Company shall give the Holder at least five (5) Trading Days prior written notice along with the calculations as to such Holder’s allotment. In the event the Company amends the Default Registration Statement in accordance with the foregoing, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by Commission or Commission Guidance provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or on such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Default Registration Statement, as amended.

 

(c) If: (i) a Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to the Filing Date, or (ii) the Company fails to file with the Commission a request for acceleration of a Registration Statement in accordance with Rule 461 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, within five Trading Days of the date that the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review, or (iii) prior to the effective date of a Registration Statement, the Company fails to file a pre-effective amendment and otherwise respond in writing to comments made by the Commission in respect of the Registration Statement within fifteen (15) calendar days after the receipt of comments by or notice from the Commission that such amendment is required in order for the Registration Statement to be declared effective (unless such comments include a request for additional information concerning a Holder whose shares are registered for resale in the Registration Statement and the Holder fails to supply information in response to such comments(s) in sufficient time to enable the Company to respond within the prescribed time frame), or (iv) the Registration Statement registering for resale all of the Registrable Securities is not declared effective by the Commission by the Effectiveness Date of the Registration Statement, (v) after the effective date of a Registration Statement, such Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, or the Holders are otherwise not permitted to utilize the Prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities, subject to any Allowable Grace Period; or (vi) if the Registration Statement is not effective for any reason or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use for any reason, and either (x) the Company fails for any reason to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), including, without limitation, the failure to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c), or (y) the Company has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i) (1)(i) or becomes such an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) as a result of which any of the Lenders are unable to sell Registrable Securities without restriction under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) (any such failure or breach being referred to as an “Event”, and for purposes of clauses (i), (iv) and (vi), the date on which such Event occurs, and for purposes of clause (ii) the date on which such five (5) Trading Day period is exceeded, and for purposes of clause (iii) the date on which such fifteen (15) calendar day period is exceeded being referred to as “Event Date”), then, in addition to any other rights the Holders may have hereunder or under applicable law, on each such Event Date and on each monthly anniversary of each such Event Date (if the applicable Event shall not have been cured by such date) until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to the product of 1.0% multiplied by the aggregate Conversion Amount (as defined in the Note) of such Holder’s Note. If the Company fails to pay any partial liquidated damages pursuant to this Section in full within seven days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of 12% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the Holder, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full. The partial liquidated damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a daily pro rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an Event.

 

5

 

 

( ) If Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or another appropriate form and (ii) undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as the Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission.

 

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Company be permitted to name any Holder or affiliate of a Holder as any Underwriter without the prior written consent of such Holder.

 

3. Registration Procedures.

 

In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:

 

(a) Not less than three (3) Trading Days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference), the Company shall (i) furnish to each Holder copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such Holders, and (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent registered public accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of respective counsel to each Holder, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Company shall not file a Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities shall reasonably object in good faith (or include any Make-Whole Shares in a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 6(c)(ii) or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Make-Whole Shares shall reasonably object in good faith), provided that, the Company is notified of such objection in writing no later than two (2) Trading Days after the Holders have been so furnished copies of a Registration Statement or one (1) Trading Day after the Holders have been so furnished copies of any related Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto. Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex C (a “Selling Stockholder Questionnaire”) on a date that is not less than two (2) Trading Days prior to the Filing Date or by the end of the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date on which such Holder receives draft materials in accordance with this Section.

 

(b) (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective as to the Make-Whole Shares or the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares, (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424, (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and provide as promptly as reasonably possible to the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to a Registration Statement (provided that, the Company shall excise any information contained therein which would constitute material non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and (iv) comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance (subject to the terms of this Agreement) with the intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.

 

(c) If during the Effectiveness Period, the number of Registrable Securities at any time exceeds 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock then registered in a Registration Statement, then the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any case prior to the Filing Date, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the Holders of not less than the number of such Registrable Securities.

 

6

 

 

(d) Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold (which notice shall, pursuant to clauses (iii) through (vi) hereof, be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made) as promptly as reasonably possible (and, in the case of clause (i)(A) below, not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to such filing) and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one (1) Trading Day following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed, (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement, and (C) with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose, (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) of the occurrence or existence of any pending corporate development with respect to the Company that the Company believes may be material and that, in the determination of the Company, makes it not in the best interest of the Company to allow continued availability of a Registration Statement or Prospectus; provided, however, that in no event shall any such notice contain any information which would constitute material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(e) Use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order stopping or suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.

 

(f) Furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each such Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference to the extent requested by such Person, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission, provided that any such item which is available on the EDGAR system (or successor thereto) need not be furnished in physical form.

 

7

 

 

(g) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, except after the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 3(d).

 

(h) Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares by a Holder, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the Registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares for the resale by the Holder under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Holder reasonably requests in writing, to keep each registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares covered by each Registration Statement, provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.

 

(i) If requested by a Holder, cooperate with such Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Loan Agreement, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holder may request.

 

(j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(d), as promptly as reasonably possible under the circumstances taking into account the Company’s good faith assessment of any adverse consequences to the Company and its stockholders of the premature disclosure of such event, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to a Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, neither a Registration Statement nor such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the Holders in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 3(d) above to suspend the use of any Prospectus until the requisite changes to such Prospectus have been made, then the Holders shall suspend use of such Prospectus. The Company will use its best efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company shall be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3(j) to suspend the availability of a Registration Statement and Prospectus, subject to the payment of partial liquidated damages otherwise required pursuant to Section 2(d), for a period not to exceed 60 calendar days (which need not be consecutive days) in any 12-month period.

 

8

 

 

(k) Otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 172 under the Securities Act, file any final Prospectus, including any supplement or amendment thereof, with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, promptly inform the Holders in writing if, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company does not satisfy the conditions specified in Rule 172 and, as a result thereof, the Holders are required to deliver a Prospectus in connection with any disposition of Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares hereunder.

 

(l) At such time as the Company becomes eligible to use of Form S-3 the Company shall maintain such eligibility to use Form S-3 (or any successor form thereto) for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares.

 

(m) The Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the Company a certified statement as to the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company beneficially owned by such Holder and, if required by the Commission, the natural persons thereof that have voting and dispositive control over the shares. During any periods that the Company is unable to meet its obligations hereunder with respect to the registration of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares solely because any Holder fails to furnish such information within three (3) Trading Days of the Company’s request, any liquidated damages that are accruing at such time as to such Holder only shall be tolled and any Event that may otherwise occur solely because of such delay shall be suspended as to such Holder only, until such information is delivered to the Company.

 

9

 

 

(n) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(n)), at any time after the Effective Date of a particular Registration Statement, the Company may, upon written notice to the Holders, suspend the Holders’ use of any prospectus that is a part of any Registration Statement (in which event the Holders shall discontinue sales of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares pursuant to such Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, but shall settle any previously made sales of Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares) if the Company (x) is pursuing an acquisition, merger, tender offer, reorganization, disposition or other similar transaction and the Company determines in good faith that (A) the Company’s ability to pursue or consummate such a transaction would be materially adversely affected by any required disclosure of such transaction in such Registration Statement or other registration statement or (B) such transaction renders the Company unable to comply with Commission requirements, in each case under circumstances that would make it impractical or inadvisable to cause any Registration Statement (or such filings) to be used by Holder or to promptly amend or supplement any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement on a post effective basis, as applicable, or (y) has experienced some other material non-public event the disclosure of which at such time, in the good faith judgment of the Company, would materially adversely affect the Company (each, an “Allowable Grace Period”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Holders be suspended from selling Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares pursuant to any Registration Statement for a period that exceeds ten (10) consecutive Trading Days or an aggregate of thirty (30) Trading Days in any 365-day period; and provided, further, the Company shall not effect any such suspension during the first ten (10) consecutive Trading Days after the Effective Date of the particular Registration Statement. Upon disclosure of such information or the termination of the condition described above, the Company shall provide prompt notice, but in any event within one Business Day of such disclosure or termination, to the Holders and shall promptly terminate any suspension of sales it has put into effect and shall take such other reasonable actions to permit registered sales of Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares as contemplated in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3(n), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver shares of Common Stock free of restrictive legends to a transferee of a Holder in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares with respect to which such Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the Prospectus included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent applicable, in each case prior to such Holder’s receipt of the notice of an Allowable Grace Period and for which the Holder has not yet settled.

 

4. Registration Expenses.

 

All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with, this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent registered public accountants) (A) with respect to filings made with the Commission, (B) with respect to filings required to be made with any Eligible Market on which shares of Common Stock of the Company are then listed for trading, and (C) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares on any securities exchange as required hereunder. In no event shall the Company be responsible for any broker or similar commissions of any Holder or, except to the extent provided for in the Transaction Documents, any legal fees or other costs of the Holders.

 

10

 

 

5. Indemnification.

 

(a) Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents, brokers (including brokers who offer and sell Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares as principal as a result of a pledge or any failure to perform under a margin call of shares of Common Stock of the Company), investment advisors and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, stockholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (2) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (i) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (ii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(d)(iii)–(vi), the use by such Holder of an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by such Holder and prior to the receipt by such Holder of notice of an Allowable Grace Period. The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is aware. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified person and shall survive the transfer of any Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares by any of the Holders in accordance with Section 6.(f).

 

(b) Indemnification by Holders. Each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based solely upon: any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company expressly for inclusion in a Registration Statement or such Prospectus or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such information relates to such Holder’s information provided in the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire or the proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose), such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto. In no event shall the liability of a selling Holder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Holder in connection with any claim relating to this Section 5 and the amount of any damages such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission) received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares included in a Registration Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.

 

11

 

 

(c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof, provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have materially and adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.

 

An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding, or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and counsel to the Indemnified Party shall reasonably believe that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.

 

12

 

 

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party, provided that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) not to be entitled to indemnification hereunder.

 

(d) Contribution. If the indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys’ or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.

 

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. In no event shall the contribution obligation of a Holder of Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Holder in connection with any claim relating to this Section 5 and the amount of any damages such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission) received by it upon the sale of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares giving rise to such contribution obligation.

 

13

 

 

The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.

 

6. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. Each of the Company and each Holder agrees that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall not assert or shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

(b) No Piggyback on Registrations; Prohibition on Filing Other Registration Statements. Neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in the Registration Statements other than the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares. The Company shall not file any other registration statements until all Registrable Securities and Make-Whole Shares are registered pursuant to the Registration Statement that is declared effective by the Commission, provided that this Section 6(b) shall not prohibit the Company from filing amendments to registration statements filed prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

(c) Piggy-Back Registrations.

 

(i) If, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with the Company’s stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall deliver to each Holder a written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen days after the date of the delivery of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such Holder requests to be registered; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 6(c)(i) that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 (without volume restrictions or current public information requirements) promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or that are the subject of a then effective Registration Statement that is available for resales or other dispositions by such Holder.

 

14

 

 

(ii) If, at any time on or following the Closing Date, there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Make-Whole Shares and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with the Company’s stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall deliver to each Holder a written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen days after the date of the delivery of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Make-Whole Shares such Holder requests to be registered; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to register any Make-Whole Shares pursuant to this Section 6(c)(ii) that are the subject of a then effective Registration Statement that is available for resales or other dispositions by such Holder.

 

(d) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Holders of 50.1% or more of the then outstanding Registrable Securities and Make-Whole Shares (for purposes of clarification, this includes any Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise or conversion of any Security), provided that, if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Holder (or group of Holders), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Holder (or group of Holders) shall be required. If a Registration Statement does not register all of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares pursuant to a waiver or amendment done in compliance with the previous sentence, then the number of Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares to be registered for each Holder shall be reduced pro rata among all Holders and each Holder shall have the right to designate which of its Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares shall be omitted from such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of a Holder or some Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given only by such Holder or Holders of all of the Registrable Securities or Make-Whole Shares to which such waiver or consent relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 6(d). No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to this Agreement.

 

15

 

 

(e) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be delivered as set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

(f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign (except by merger) its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of all of the Holders of the then outstanding Registrable Securities and/or Make-Whole Shares. Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under Section 5.6 of the Loan Agreement.

 

(g) No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to any of its securities to any Person that have not been satisfied in full.

 

(h) Execution and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a PDF format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or PDF signature page were an original thereof.

 

(i) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Loan Agreement.

 

(j) Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.

 

(k) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

16

 

 

(l) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of the Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

(m) Independent Nature of Holders’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Holder hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Holders are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or transactions. Each Holder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company contained was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Holder, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Holder. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement is between the Company and a Holder, solely, and not between the Company and the Holders collectively and not between and among Holders.

 

[Signature pages follow.]

 

17

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  CDT Equity Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Dr. Andrew Regan
  Name: Dr. Andrew Regan
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature page of Holders follows.]

 

 

 

 

[Signature page of Holders to CDT Equity Inc. RRA]

 

Name of Holder: J.J. Astor & Co.

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Holder: /s/ Michael Pope

 

Name of Authorized Signatory: Michael Pope

 

Title of Authorized Signatory: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature pages continue.]

 

 

 

 

ANNEX A

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Each Selling Stockholder (the “Selling Stockholders”) of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the Principal Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:

 

  ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
     
  block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
     
  purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
     
  an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
     
  privately negotiated transactions;
     
  settlement of short sales made in compliance with the securities purchase agreement among the Company and the Selling Stockholders;
     
  in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;
     
  through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
     
  a combination of any such methods of sale; or
     
  any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 

Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.

 

 

 

 

In connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities short, subject to the terms of the securities purchase agreement between the Company and the Selling Stockholders, and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

 

The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

 

The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

 

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock of the Company for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of Common Stock of the Company by the Selling Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

 

2

 

 

ANNEX B

 

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 

The shares of Common Stock being offered by the selling stockholders are those issuable to the selling stockholders pursuant to the terms of the Company’s promissory Note. For additional information regarding the issuance of those Notes, see “Loan Agreement” above. We are registering shares of Common Stock in order to permit the selling stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the Note, the selling stockholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

 

The table below lists the selling shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of our shares of Common Stock by each of the selling stockholders. The second column lists the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company beneficially owned by each selling shareholder, based on its ownership of the Note, as of _____________, 202_, assuming the conversion of the Note held by the selling stockholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on conversion.

 

The third column lists the shares of Common Stock of the Company being offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders.

 

In accordance with the terms of a registration rights agreement with the selling stockholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable pursuant to the Note determined as if the unpaid principal amount of the Note was converted in full as of the trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the Commission, each as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination and all subject to adjustment as provided in the registration rights agreement, without regard to any limitations on conversion in the Note. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.

 

Under the terms of the Note, a selling stockholder may not be issued shares under the Note to the extent such issuance would cause such selling stockholder, together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of shares which would exceed 9.99% of our then outstanding shares following such conversion of the Note. The number of shares in the second column does not reflect this limitation. The selling stockholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

 

 

 

  Number of Shares   Maximum Number   Number of
    Owned Prior to   of Shares to be Sold   Shares Owned
Name of Selling Stockholder   Offering   Pursuant to this Prospectus   After Offering
             
             
             

 

2

 

 

ANNEX C

 

CDT EQUITY INC.

SELLING STOCKHOLDER NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE

 

The undersigned beneficial owner of shares of Common Stock of CDT Equity Inc. (the “Company”), understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) the Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”) for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Registrable Securities or the Make-Whole Shares, in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) to which this document is annexed. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus. Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities or the Make-Whole Shares are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.

 

NOTICE

 

The undersigned beneficial owner (the “Selling Stockholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include the Registrable Securities owned by it in the Registration Statement.

 

 

 

 

The undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate:

 

QUESTIONNAIRE

 

1. Name.

 

  (a) Full Legal Name of Selling Stockholder:
     
   
     
     

 

  (b) Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities and/or Make-Whole Shares are held:
     
     
     
     

 

  (c) Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to vote or dispose of the securities covered by this Questionnaire):
     
   
     
     

 

2. Address for Notices to Selling Stockholder:
   
 
   
 
   
 

 

Telephone: __________________________________________________

 

Fax: _______________________________________________________

 


Contact Person: ______________________________________________

 

3. Broker-Dealer Status:

 

  (a) Are you a broker-dealer?
     
    Yes        No

 

  (b) If “yes” to Section 3(a), did you receive your Registrable Securities and/or the Make-Whole Shares as compensation for investment banking services to the Company?
     
    Yes        No

 

2

 

 

  Note: If “no” to Section 3(b), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.

 

  (c) Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?
     
    Yes        No

 

  (d) If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you purchased the Registrable Securities and/or the Make-Whole Shares in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities and/or Make-Whole Shares to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?
     
    Yes        No

 

  Note: If “no” to Section 3(d), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.

 

4. Beneficial Ownership of Securities of the Company Owned by the Selling Stockholder.

 

Except as set forth below in this Item 4, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than the securities issuable pursuant to the Loan Agreement.

 

  (a) Type and Amount of other securities beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholder (including whether such securities are Registrable Securities and/or Make-Whole Shares):
     
     
   
     
   

 

3

 

 

5. Relationships with the Company:

 

Except as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% or more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.

 

State any exceptions here:
   
 
   
 

 

The undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any material inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective; provided, that the undersigned shall not be required to notify the Company of any changes to the number of securities held or owned by the undersigned or its affiliates.

 

By signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 5 and the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto. The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.

 

Date: Beneficial Owner:
          
  By:
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

PLEASE FAX A COPY (OR EMAIL A PDF COPY) OF THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE TO:

 

4

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

Senior Secured Convertible Note

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY THIS SECURITY.

 

Original Issue Date: June 11, 2026  Funding Amount  $1,401,601 
Final Maturity Date: November 26, 2026  Original Principal Amount:  $1,971,000 

 

CDT EQUITY INC.

SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE

 

THIS SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE is a duly authorized and validly issued promissory note of CDT Equity Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), designated as its original issue discount senior secured convertible installment promissory note (the “Note”).

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to the order of J.J. Astor & Co., (the “Lender”) or any other subsequent holder of this Note (together with the Lender, the “Holder”), the Original Principal Amount of this Note as set forth above (the “Original Principal Amount”) in twenty-four (24) weekly installments of $82,125.00 each (the “Weekly Installment Payments”) commencing on June 18, 20262 and thereafter on each succeeding Thursday of the next succeeding twenty-three (23) weeks until the Final Maturity Date as set forth above, or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder (as the case may be, the “Maturity Date”). This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:

 

Adjustment for Failure of Second Funding. Notwithstanding the stated Original Principal Amount of $1,971,000, in the event the second tranche of the Loan is not funded as contemplated by Section 2.05 of the Loan Agreement, the Original Principal Amount of this Note shall automatically be reduced to $377,296.45, representing one and thirty-five hundredths (1.35) times the $279,478.85 gross amount of the initial tranche of the Loan (after giving effect to the four percent (4%) Origination Fee), and all references herein to the Original Principal Amount and the Outstanding Principal Amount shall be construed accordingly. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (including the failure of the second Funding to occur), such amount shall be increased to One Hundred Twenty Percent (120%) thereof, equal to $452,755.74, and shall thereafter accrue interest at the default rate of nineteen percent (19%) per annum, compounded daily, and shall remain convertible at the Event of Default Conversion Price and payable from eighty percent (80%) of the net proceeds of each ATM Financing in accordance with the Payment Direction Agreement until paid in full.

 

 

 

 

Section 1. Definitions. This is the Initial Note, as defined in the Loan Agreement. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note: (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement, and (b) the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

AGP,” “ATM Financing,” and “Payment Direction Agreement” shall have the meanings as those terms are defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Ascent-Sarborg Purchase Agreements” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Bankruptcy Event” means any of the following events: (a) the Company or any “Significant Subsidiary” (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) thereof commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) there is commenced against the Company or any Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed within 60 days after commencement, (c) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered, (d) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged or stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment, (e) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting of its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts, (g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof admits in any legal proceeding that it is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, (h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.

 

Business Day” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Change of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of: (a) an acquisition after the date hereof by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 50% of the voting securities of the Company (other than by means of conversion of Note), (b) the Company or its significant Subsidiaries merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the Company or its significant Subsidiaries and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction or less than 50% of the equity of its Subsidiaries, (c) the Company sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets or the assets of its Subsidiaries to another Person and the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the transaction, or (d) the execution by the Company of an agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in clauses (a) through (c) above.

 

“Closing Date” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

2

 

 

Common Stock” and “Common Stock Equivalents” shall have the meanings as those terms are defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Contingent Obligation” means, with respect to any Loan Party any obligation of such Loan Party guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, (a) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Loan Party of the obligation of a primary obligor, (b) the obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments, if required, regardless of nonperformance by any other party or parties to an agreement, and (c) any obligation of such Loan Party, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefore, (ii) to advance or supply funds (A) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (B) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, assets, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include any product warranties extended in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation with respect to which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability with respect thereto (assuming such Loan Party is required to perform thereunder), as determined by such Loan Party in good faith.

 

Conversion Price” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Conversion Price Formula” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Conversion Price Reductions” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Conversion Shares” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Default Amount” means, if an Event of Default shall occur, the sum of: (1) the amount obtained by multiplying (x) the Outstanding Principal Amount of this Note by (y) 120% (the “Default Principal Amount”), plus (2) default interest on such Default Principal Amount at the rate of 19% per annum, compounded daily, and all other amounts, costs, expenses, and liquidated damages due under or in respect of this Note, if any.

 

Equity Receipts” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

 

Extraordinary Receipts” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

3

 

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables and accrued expenses or other accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business); (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments or upon which interest payments are customarily made; (d) all reimbursement, payment or other obligations and liabilities of such Person created or arising under any conditional sales or other title retention agreement with respect to property used and/or acquired by such Person, even though the rights and remedies of the lessor, seller and/or lender thereunder may be limited to repossession or sale of such property, (e) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) all obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person, in respect of letters of credit, acceptances and similar facilities other than obligations and liabilities that are cash collateralized on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Lender; (g) all net obligations and liabilities, calculated on a basis reasonably satisfactory to the Lender and in accordance with accepted practice, of such Person under Hedging Agreements; (h) all monetary obligations under any receivables factoring, receivable sales or similar transactions and all monetary obligations under any synthetic lease, tax ownership/operating lease, off-balance sheet financing or similar financing; (i) all Contingent Obligations; and (j) all obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (i) of this definition of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien upon property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness, provided, however that if recourse in respect of any Indebtedness of the foregoing is limited to specific assets, then such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (y) the fair market value of the asset encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith; provided further, that Indebtedness shall not include (i) purchase price holdbacks arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranties or other unperformed obligations of the seller of such asset, (ii) endorsements of checks or drafts arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) preferred Equity Interests to the extent permitted under the Loan Agreement and (iv) any earnout or similar purchase price obligation until such obligation is required to be reflected on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, so long as, in the case of a joint venture, such Indebtedness is recourse to any Loan Party. For the avoidance of doubt, “Indebtedness” shall exclude operating leases.

 

Loan Agreement” means the Loan Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2026, by and between the Company and the Lender, as the original Holder of the Note, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Maturity Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of (a) the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (b) November 26, 2026.

 

Maximum Conversion Shares” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Minimum Installment Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Most Favored Nations Agreement” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Original Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of this Note, regardless of any transfers of any Note and regardless of the number of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Note.

 

4

 

 

Original Principal Amount” means $1,971,000 as set forth on the first page of this Note

 

Outstanding Principal Amount” means at any point in time the Original Principal Amount less all Minimum Installment Payments made or any prepayment(s) of this Note, if any.

 

Payment Amount” means, at any point in time with respect to the Note at any time, the sum of: (a) the Original Principal Amount of this Note or the Default Amount (as applicable), at such time, less (b) all Minimum Installment Payments and any prepayments previously made, if any, plus (c) all other amounts, costs, expenses, and liquidated damages due under or in respect of this Note.

 

Payment Notice” means the written notice to be provided by the Lender to the Company pursuant to which the Lender shall specify the manner in which the Lender intends to receive Weekly Installment Payments, either (a) in cash paid by the Company or pursuant to the Payment Direction Agreement or (b) by issuance of immediately salable Conversion Shares which have been registered for resale under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or which are otherwise exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

Principal Amount” means, with respect to the Note at any time, the then Outstanding Principal Amount of such Note; provided that from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default the Principal Amount shall be the Default Amount.

 

Scheduled Payment Date” means, on Thursday of each week from and after the Original Issue Date, commencing with June 18, 2026 and continuing on each of the following Thursdays for the next succeeding twenty-three (23) consecutive weeks.

 

“Second Funding Date” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Trading Market” has the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Transfer Agent Instructions” has the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Utah Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

 

Warrant” means the Warrant that is fully earned and issuable upon execution of the

 

Loan Agreement on the Agreement Date, regardless of whether the second tranche of the Loan is

 

funded, as defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Warrant Shares” has the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 2. Methods of Payment, Prepayment; Interest.

 

(a) On each Scheduled Payment Date, the Company or AGP pursuant to the Payment Direction Agreement shall make Weekly Installment payments of the Outstanding Principal Amount under this Note in an amount of not less than $82,125 (each a “Minimum Installment Payment”) until the entire Payment Amount (or, if an Event of Default shall have previously occurred, the entire Default Amount) shall have been paid in full. On the Maturity Date, the entire then Payment Amount (or, if an Event of Default shall have previously occurred, the entire Default Amount) shall become immediately due and payable.

 

5

 

 

(b) The Company may make Minimum Installment Payments of the Principal Amount under this Note either in cash or at the option of the Lender in the form of Conversion Shares that have been fully registered for resale under the Securities Act and are immediately salable by Lender; provided that, (i) the Lender shall give the Company a Payment Notice on the Original Issue Date and if amended thereafter on not less than three (3) Business Days advance written notice of such election to accept Conversion Shares (the “Conversion Notice”). The Company shall deliver the Conversion Shares to the Lender or to the brokerage account designated by the Lender within two (2) Business Days following its receipt of the Conversion Notice. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company fails to timely deliver the specified amount of Conversion Shares in accordance with the Conversion Notice, it shall constitute an Event of Default under this Note. The Lender shall not be entitled to convert any portion of the Note to the extent that, after giving effect to such conversion, the Lender (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the then-outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Cap”) which the Lender may, in its sole discretion, increase to 9.99%.

 

(c) This Note shall be immediately payable in full upon a Change of Control Transaction.

 

(d) The Outstanding Principal Amount of this Note, plus accrued interest hereon shall be subject to mandatory prepayment to the extent of (i) any Extraordinary Receipts or (ii) any Equity Receipts received by the Company from consummation of the sale of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, whether pursuant to a resale registration statement or upon a financing in which AGP or any other investment bank shall act as underwriter or placement agent (each a “Mandatory Prepayment”). Any such Mandatory Prepayment shall be applied to the Weekly Installments of the $82,125 Minimum Installment Payments in the order of last maturing Indebtedness.

 

(e) From and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Outstanding Principal Amount of this Note shall increase to the Default Amount and this Note shall bear interest accruing at nineteen percent (19%) per annum, compounded daily and calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve 30-calendar-day periods, and shall accrue daily until payment in full of the Default Amount.

 

Section 3. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.

 

(a) Different Denominations. This Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate Principal Amount of Note of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be payable for such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(b) Investment Representations. This Note has been issued subject to certain investment representations of the original Holder set forth in the Loan Agreement and may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Loan Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations.

 

(c) Reliance on Note Register. Prior to due presentment for transfer to the Company of this Note, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is duly registered on the official Note register of the Company as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Note is overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

6

 

 

Section 4. Covenants. As long as any portion of this Note remains outstanding, unless the Lender shall have otherwise given prior written consent, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (if any) to, directly or indirectly:

 

(a) violate any of the affirmative or negative covenants set forth in the Loan Agreement, this Note or in the other Transaction Documents, including the covenants set forth in Article IV of the Loan Agreement;

 

(b) fail to deliver the applicable number of Conversion Shares to a brokerage account specified in the Conversion Notice within two (2) Business Days from the date of such Conversion Notice;

 

(c) fail to notify the Lender of any proposed financing contemplated by the Most Favored Nations covenant set forth in the Loan Agreement or fail to appropriately modify the Loan Agreement and the Transaction Documents, including this Note, if reasonably requested by the Holder;

 

(d) amend its charter documents, including, without limitation, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in any manner that materially and adversely affects any rights of holders of Note;

 

(e) amend, restate or otherwise modify any of the existing terms of any outstanding Indebtedness, (other than Indebtedness to the Lender) whether or not set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule;

 

(f) issue, repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, except to the extent that they are expressly permitted under the Loan Agreement;

 

(g) incur, repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness or as otherwise expressly permitted under the Loan Agreement, provided that, such payments shall not be permitted if, at such time, or after giving effect to such payment, any Event of Default exists or occurs;

 

(h) grant or suffer to exist any Liens on its property or assets, other than Permitted Liens;

 

(i) pay cash dividends or distributions on any equity securities of the Company;

 

(j) enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company, unless such transaction is made on an arm’s-length basis and expressly approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company (even if less than a quorum otherwise required for board approval); or

 

(k) enter into any agreement or commitment with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

7

 

 

Section 5. Events of Default.

 

(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, the occurrence of any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

(i) any default in the payment of any Principal Amount, or Default Amount (as applicable) as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Scheduled Payment Date, the Maturity Date, by Mandatory Prepayment, acceleration or otherwise) which default, solely in the case of required payment of the Minimum Weekly Installment on any Scheduled Payment Date, is not fully cured within two (2) Business Days (the “Grace Period”); provided, that there shall only be two (2) Grace Periods permitted under this Note;

 

(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Loan Agreement or this Note, which failure is not cured, if capable of cure, within the earlier to occur of (A) three (3) Business Days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other holder of Note to the Company and (B) three (3) Business Days after the Company has become aware of such failure; and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the Company’s failure or refusal to promptly call a shareholders meeting within the time specified in the Loan Agreement;

 

(iii) a default or event of default (subject to any grace or cure period provided in the applicable agreement, document or instrument) shall occur under the Loan Agreement, this Note or any of the other Transaction Documents or under other Permitted Indebtedness;

 

(iv) a party to the Ascent-Sarborg Purchase Agreements, other than the Company, shall declare a default by the Company under either or both of the Ascent-Sarborg Purchase Agreements;

 

(v) any representation or warranty made in this Note, any other Transaction Documents, any written statement pursuant hereto or thereto or any other report, financial statement or certificate made or delivered to the Holder or any other Holder shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made;

 

(vi) the Company shall breach or violate in any respect the provisions of the Payment Direction Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Warrant or the Transfer Agent Instructions;

 

(vii) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall be subject to a Bankruptcy Event;

 

(viii) the Company shall default (following the expiration of all cure or waiting periods and the provision of all notices required under the applicable agreement(s)) on any of its obligations under any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture agreement, capital lease, factoring agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any Indebtedness for borrowed money or money due under any long term leasing or factoring arrangement (but excluding the Company’s headquarters lease under which the Company is in default as of the date of this Agreement as disclosed in the SEC Reports) that (a) involves an obligation greater than $50,000, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, and (b) results in such Indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable;

 

8

 

 

(ix) a final non-appealable judgment by any competent court for the payment of money in an amount of at least $100,000 is rendered against the Company, and the same remains undischarged and unpaid for a period of 45 days during which execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed;

 

(x) the Company shall fail to file with the SEC its Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026 within 15 days from the date of this Note, or shall be delinquent in the filing of any of its other SEC Reports, including its Form 8-K, interim reports or Form 10-Q quarterly report or Form 10-K annual financial reports required to be filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act (beyond any period of grace granted by the SEC with respect thereto); or

 

(xi) the Common Stock shall have ceased to be listed or quoted on Nasdaq, the New York Stock Exchange or the NYSE American.

 

(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, this Note shall become, at the Holder’s election, immediately due and payable in the Default Amount, and the Holder shall have the right to convert all or any portion of this Note into Conversion Shares at the applicable Conversion Price up to the Maximum Conversion Shares or such number of Conversion Shares based on the then Default Amount of this Note, and shall be entitled to exercise its rights and remedies in connection therewith under the other Transaction Documents, including enforcing its rights under the Subsidiary Guarantee and Security Agreement. Upon the conversion in full of the Default Amount in accordance with the terms of this Note, the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note to or as directed by the Company. In connection with such acceleration or exercise described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this section 5(b). No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

(c) Default Make Whole Shares. The Event of Default Conversion Price shall be equal to the greater of (a) seventy percent (70%) of the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock during the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date and (b) the Floor Price (in each case, as defined in the Loan Agreement). In the event the Event of Default Conversion Price is determined by reference to the Floor Price (that is, seventy percent (70%) of such lowest VWAP is less than the Floor Price), the Company shall issue to the Holder additional Conversion Shares (the “Make Whole Shares”) in a number equal to (i) the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon conversion of the applicable portion of the Default Amount at seventy percent (70%) of such lowest VWAP, without giving effect to the Floor Price, minus (ii) the number of Conversion Shares actually issued upon such conversion at the Floor Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the issuance of any Make Whole Shares would cause the aggregate number of Conversion Shares issued under this Note to exceed the Maximum Conversion Shares (representing 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock) absent approval of the Company’s stockholders, the Company shall settle the value of such excess Make Whole Shares in cash, payable within three (3) Business Days following the applicable conversion date and valued at the closing price of the Common Stock on such conversion date.

 

9

 

 

Section 6. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at the address set forth in the Loan Agreement, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with this Section 6(a). Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number, email address or address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company, or if no such facsimile number or email attachment or address appears on the books of the Company, at the principal place of business of such Holder, as set forth in the Loan Agreement. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on any date, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on any Business Day, (iii) the second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

 

(b) Absolute Obligation, Security and Ranking. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, liquidated damages and accrued interest, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company and is secured by and under the Subsidiary Guarantee and Security Agreement. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company, and ranks senior to all other evidence of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the Principal Amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, and customary indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Utah, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the County of Salt Lake, Utah (the “Utah Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Utah Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such Utah Courts, or such Utah Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note or the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

 

10

 

 

(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing.

 

(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.

 

(g) Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note and any of the other Transaction Documents at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is reasonably requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.

 

(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

Section 7. Amendments; Waivers. Any modifications, amendments or waivers of the provisions hereof shall be subject to Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement.

 

Balance of this page left blank – signature page follows

 

11

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Senior Secured Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date and year first above indicated.

 

  CDT EQUITY INC.
     
  By:  
  Name: Dr. Andrew Regan
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

12

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”) dated as of June 11, 2026, is made and entered into by and among (x) CDT Equity Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”); and (y) each other Person who becomes a party to this Agreement by execution of a joinder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, which shall include all other direct or indirect Subsidiaries of the Company hereafter formed or acquired after the date hereof for so long as this Agreement remains in effect (the “Additional Subsidiaries” and together with the Company hereinafter sometimes referred to individually as a “Debtor” and, collectively, as the “Debtors”), on the one hand, and J.J. Astor & Co., a Utah corporation (the “Lender”) in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself as the Lender and each other Lender (if any), on the other hand (each Lender, together with its respective successors and assigns, a “Secured Party,” and collectively the “Secured Parties”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Lender and the Company are parties to the Loan Agreement (as hereafter defined) pursuant to which such Lender may make a loan to the Company in the Funding Amount of $1,460,000, less a $58,400 Origination Fee to be retained by the Lender (the “Loan”), the proceeds of which shall be used as provided in the Loan Agreement and the Flow of Funds Agreement dated June 11, 2026, and in consideration for such Loan the Lender shall receive from the Company an original issue discount senior secured convertible installment promissory note in the original principal amount of $1,971,000 (together with any promissory note or other securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or replacement thereof, and as any of the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or modified and in effect from time to time, the “Note”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Guaranty Agreement, CDT Equity Ltd, a United Kingdom corporation, with an office located at 80-83 Long Lane, London, England, EC1A 9ET, who has executed this Agreement (the “Existing Subsidiary”) has unconditionally guaranteed payment of the Note and performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements set forth in the Loan Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement and in the Note; and

 

WHEREAS, each Debtor will derive substantial benefit and advantage from the financial accommodations provided by the Lender to the Company set forth in the Loan Agreement and the Note, and it will be to each such Debtor’s direct interest and economic benefit to obtain said financial accommodations from Lender; and

 

WHEREAS, to induce Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement and make the Loan, and Lender as security for its Obligations for the benefit of the Lender and any other Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, each Debtor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Lender a first priority Lien and security interest in all of Debtors’ right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as hereinafter defined).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

 

 

 

Section 1. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement, all capitalized terms, when used herein shall have the same meaning as they are defined in the Loan Agreement and the Note. In addition, as used herein:

 

“Accounts” means any “account,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, “supporting obligations” as defined in the UCC.

 

“Payment Direction Agreement” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

“Chattel Paper” means any “chattel paper,” as such term is defined in the UCC.

 

“Collateral” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3 hereof.

 

“Commercial Tort Claims” means “commercial tort claims”, as such term is defined in the UCC.

 

“Contracts” means all contracts, undertakings, or other agreements (other than rights evidenced by Chattel Paper, Documents or Instruments) in or under which a Debtor may now or hereafter have any right, title or interest, including, without limitation, with respect to an Account, any agreement relating to the terms of payment or the terms of performance thereof.

 

“Copyrights” means any copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works protectable by copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright applications, including, without limitation, the copyright registrations and applications listed on Schedule III attached hereto (if any), and all renewals of any of the foregoing, all income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable under or with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing and the right to sue for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing.

 

“Documents” means any “documents,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and shall include, without limitation, all documents of title (as defined in the UCC), bills of lading or other receipts evidencing or representing Inventory or Equipment.

 

“Equipment” means any “equipment,” as such term is defined in the UCC and, in any event, shall include, Motor Vehicles.

 

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.

 

“Excluded Assets” means each of the following: (i) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a capital lease, purchase money security interest or similar arrangement, to the extent that a grant of a Lien thereon in favor of Secured Parties would violate or invalidate such lease, license, agreement or capital lease, purchase money security interest or similar arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than the Debtors), so long as such provision exists and so long as such lease, license or agreement was not entered into in contemplation of circumventing the obligation to provide Collateral hereunder or in violation of the Loan Agreement, other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law including the bankruptcy code, or principles of equity and (ii) any stock of a Foreign Subsidiary that constitutes more than 65% of the outstanding stock of such Foreign Subsidiary.

 

2

 

 

“General Intangibles” means any “general intangibles,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all right, title and interest in or under any Contract, models, drawings, materials and records, claims, literary rights, goodwill, rights of performance, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, warranties, rights under insurance policies and rights of indemnification.

 

“Goods” means any “goods”, as such term is defined in the UCC, including, without limitation, fixtures and embedded Software to the extent included in “goods” as defined in the UCC.

 

“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, or any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administration powers or functions of or pertaining to government over any Debtor or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties, assets or undertakings.

 

“Instruments” means any “instrument,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and shall include, without limitation, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, trade acceptances, letters of credit, letter of credit rights (as defined in the UCC), and Chattel Paper.

 

“Intellectual Property” means the collective reference to all of Debtors’ Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Software, know how, trade secrets and proprietary confidential information.

 

“Inventory” means any “inventory,” as such term is defined in the UCC.

 

“Investment Property” means any “investment property”, as such term is defined in the UCC.

 

“Loan Agreement” means the loan agreement, dated as of June 11, 2026 between the Company and the Lender.

 

“Lien” has the meaning set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

“Motor Vehicles” shall mean motor vehicles, tractors, trailers and other like property, whether or not the title thereto is governed by a certificate of title or ownership.

 

“Obligations” means all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of Debtors from time to time owed or owing under or in respect of this Agreement, the Loan Agreement the Note, the Subsidiary Guarantee, the other Transaction Documents, as the case may be, including, without limitation, the principal amount of all debts, claims and indebtedness, accrued and unpaid interest and all fees, costs and expenses, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise, heretofore, now and/or from time to time hereafter owing, due or payable whether before or after the filing of a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding under applicable federal, state, foreign or other law and whether or not an allowed claim in any such proceeding.

 

“Patents” means any patents, pending patents and patent applications, including, without limitation, the inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, all patentable inventions and those patents and patent applications listed on Schedule IV attached hereto (if any), and the reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part of any of the foregoing, and all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under or with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing and the right to sue for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing.

 

3

 

 

“Permitted Indebtedness” has the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

“Permitted Liens” means:

 

(a) Liens in favor of the Lender;

 

(b) Liens securing the payment of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies either not yet overdue or the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to a Loan Party, which proceedings (or orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books in accordance with GAAP;

 

(c) non-consensual statutory Liens (other than Liens arising under ERISA or securing the payment of taxes) arising in the ordinary course of a Loan Party’s business that do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, workmen’s, suppliers’, repairmen’s, mechanics’ and growers’ Liens, to the extent such Liens secure Indebtedness which is not overdue or is fully insured and being defended at the sole cost and expense and at the sole risk of the insurer or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to a Loan Party, in each case prior to the commencement of foreclosure or other similar proceedings, which proceedings (or orders entered in connection with such proceeding) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books in accordance with GAAP;

 

(d) pledges and deposits of cash by a Loan Party after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security benefits consistent with the current practices of such Loan Party as of the date hereof; and

 

( ) Liens existing on the Funding Date disclosed on Section 3.01(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

“Pledged Collateral” means all shares of the capital stock or membership interest equity of any Additional Subsidiaries, and all Instruments and Investment Property whether or not physically delivered to the Collateral Agent according to this Agreement.

 

“Proceeds” means “proceeds,” as such term is defined in the UCC and, in any event, includes, without limitation, (a) any and all proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable with respect to any of the Collateral, (b) any and all payments (in any form whatsoever) made or due and payable from time to time in connection with any requisition, confiscation, condemnation, seizure or forfeiture of all or any part of the Collateral by any Governmental Authority (or any person acting under color of Governmental Authority), and (c) any and all other amounts from time to time paid or payable under, in respect of or in connection with any of the Collateral.

 

“Representative” means any Person acting as agent, representative or trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties from time to time.

 

“Security Documents” means this Agreement and any other documents securing the Liens of the Secured Parties hereunder.

 

“Software” means all “software” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by a Debtor, other than software embedded in any category of Goods, including, without limitation, all computer programs and all supporting information provided in connection with a transaction related to any program.

 

4

 

 

“Trademarks” means any trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, other business identifiers, prints and labels on which any of the foregoing have appeared or appear, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, the trademarks and applications listed in Schedule V attached hereto (if any) and renewals thereof, and all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under or with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing and the right to sue for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing.

 

“Transaction Documents” has the meaning as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of Utah; provided, that to the extent that the Uniform Commercial Code is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles or Divisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, the definition of such term contained in Article or Division 9 shall govern.

 

Section 2. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Debtors. Each Debtor represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Secured Parties as follows:

 

(a) Such Debtor has or will have rights in and the power to transfer the Collateral in which it purports to grant a security interest pursuant to Section 3 hereof (subject, with respect to after acquired Collateral, to such Debtor acquiring the same) and no Lien other than Permitted Liens exists or will exist upon such Collateral at any time.

 

(b) This Agreement is effective to create in favor of Secured Parties a valid security interest in and Lien upon all of such Debtor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral, and upon (i) the filing of appropriate UCC financing statements in the jurisdictions listed on Schedule I attached hereto, and (ii) except for the share capital of the Foreign Subsidiaries, which shall only be delivered to Secured Party upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under the Loan Documents, Motor Vehicles and the delivery to the Secured Parties of the Pledged Collateral together with assignments in blank, such security interest will be a duly perfected security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in all of the Collateral.

 

(c) All of the Equipment, Inventory and Goods owned by such Debtor are located at the places as specified on Schedule I attached hereto. Except as disclosed on Schedule I, none of the Collateral is in the possession of any bailee, warehousemen, processor or consignee. Schedule I discloses such Debtor’s name as of the date hereof as it appears in official filings in the state or province, as applicable, of its incorporation, formation or organization, the type of entity of such Debtor (including corporation, partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company), organizational identification number issued by such Debtor’s state of incorporation, formation or organization (or a statement that no such number has been issued), such Debtor’s state or province, as applicable, of incorporation, formation or organization and the chief place of business, chief executive office and the office where such Debtor keeps its books and records and the states in which such Debtor conducts its business. Such Debtor has only one state or province, as applicable, of incorporation, formation or organization. Such Debtor does not do business and has not done business during the past five years under any trade name or fictitious business name except as disclosed on Schedule II attached hereto.

 

5

 

 

(d) No Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks listed on Schedules III, IV and V, respectively, if any, and no other Intellectual Property have been adjudged invalid or unenforceable or have been canceled, in whole or in part, or are not presently valid and enforceable. Each of such Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks (if any) and other Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable. Subject to the Permitted Liens, such Debtor is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to each of such Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks, identified on Schedules III, IV and V, as applicable, and other Intellectual Property as being owned by such Debtor, free and clear of any liens (subject to Permitted Liens), charges and encumbrances, including without limitation licenses, shop rights and covenants by such Debtor not to sue third persons. Such Debtor has adopted, used and is currently using, or has a current bona fide intention to use, all of such Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and other Intellectual Property. Such Debtor has no notice of any suits or actions commenced or threatened with reference to the Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks and other Intellectual Property owned by it.

 

(e) Each Debtor agrees to deliver to the Secured Parties an updated Schedule I, II, III, IV and/or V within five Business Days of any material change thereto.

 

(f) Such Debtor does not own any Commercial Tort Claim except for those disclosed on Schedule II hereto (if any).

 

(g) All Equipment (including, without limitation, Motor Vehicles) owned by a Debtor and subject to a certificate of title or ownership statute is described on Schedule VII hereto.

 

(h) The Company and the Existing Subsidiary do not have any interest in real property except as disclosed on Schedule VIII (if any). Each Debtor shall deliver to Secured Parties a revised version of Schedule VIII showing any material changes thereto within 10 Business Days of any such change. Except as otherwise agreed to by Secured Parties, all such interests in real property are or shall be subject to a mortgage and deed of trust (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) in favor of Secured Parties (hereinafter, a “Mortgage”).

 

Section 3. Collateral. As collateral security for the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the obligations due the Secured Party under the Note, each Debtor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of itself and each Secured Party, a first priority Lien on and security interest in and to all of such Debtor’s assets, including all right, title and interest in the following properties and assets of such Debtor, whether now owned by such Debtor or hereafter acquired and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence and wherever located (all being collectively referred to herein as “Collateral”).

 

The Collateral consists of:

 

(a) all Instruments, together with all payments thereon or thereunder;

 

(b) all Accounts;

 

(c) all Inventory;

 

(d) all General Intangibles (including payment intangibles (as defined in the UCC) and Software);

 

(e) all Equipment;

 

(f) all Documents;

 

(g) all Contracts;

 

(h) all Goods;

 

6

 

 

(i) all Pledged Collateral and all Investment Property, including without limitation all equity interests now owned or hereafter acquired by each Debtor (other than the Company), including all of the interests in all Additional Subsidiaries, if any, owned by the Company or any such Subsidiary;

 

(j) all Commercial Tort Claims specified on Schedule VI;

 

(k) all Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights and other Intellectual Property;

 

(l) all rights of the Company to receive cash payments under the Payment Direction Agreement;

 

(m) all books and records pertaining to the other Collateral;

 

(n) all Software; and

 

(o) all other tangible and intangible property and other assets of such Debtor, including, without limitation, Proceeds, tort claims, products, accessions, rents, profits, income, benefits, substitutions, additions and replacements of and to any of the property of such Debtor described in the preceding clauses of this Section 3 (including, without limitation, any proceeds of insurance thereon, insurance claims and all rights, claims and benefits against any Person relating thereto), other rights to payments not otherwise included in the foregoing, and all books, correspondence, files, records, invoices and other papers, including without limitation all tapes, cards, computer runs, computer programs, computer files and other papers, documents and records in the possession or under the control of such Debtor, or any computer bureau or service company from time to time acting for such Debtor.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any Transaction Document, in no event shall the security interest granted herein or therein attach to any Excluded Assets.

 

Section 4. Covenants; Remedies. In furtherance of the grant of the pledge and security interest pursuant to Section 3 hereof, each Debtor hereby agrees with the Secured Parties as follows (subject to the Permitted Liens):

 

4.1 Delivery and Other Perfection; Maintenance, etc.

 

(a) Other Documents and Actions. Each Debtor shall give, execute, deliver, file and/or record any financing statement, registration, notice, instrument, document, agreement, or other papers that may be necessary or desirable (in the reasonable judgment of the Secured Parties or their Representative) to create, preserve, perfect or validate the security interest granted pursuant hereto (or any security interest or mortgage contemplated or required hereunder, including with respect to Section 2(h) of this Agreement) or to enable the Secured Parties or their Representative to exercise and enforce the rights of the Secured Parties hereunder with respect to such pledge and security interest, provided that notices to account debtors in respect of any Accounts or Instruments shall be subject to the provisions of clause (d) below. Notwithstanding the foregoing each Debtor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any filing office in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements (and other similar filings or registrations under other applicable laws and regulations pertaining to the creation, attachment, or perfection of security interests) and amendments thereto that (a) indicate the Collateral (i) as all assets of such Debtor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC, or (ii) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (b) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including whether such Debtor is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to such Debtor. Each Debtor agrees to furnish any such information to the Secured Parties promptly upon request. Each Debtor also ratifies its authorization for the Secured Parties to have filed in any jurisdiction any like initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.

 

7

 

 

(b) Books and Records. Each Debtor (or a Company on behalf of a Debtor) shall maintain at its own cost and expense complete and accurate books and records of the Collateral, including, without limitation, a record of all payments received and all credits granted with respect to the Collateral and all other dealings with the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, each Debtor shall deliver and turn over any such books and records (or true and correct copies thereof) to the Secured Parties or their Representative at any time on demand. Each Debtor shall permit any Representative of the Secured Parties, to inspect such books and records at any time during reasonable business hours upon at least five Business Days’ prior notice (and in no event, more frequently than twice during each 12-month period, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) and will provide photocopies thereof at such Debtor’s expense to the Secured Parties upon request of any Secured Party.

 

(c) Motor Vehicles. Each Debtor shall, promptly upon acquiring same, cause the Secured Parties to be listed as a lienholder on each certificate of title or ownership covering any items of Equipment, including Motor Vehicles, having a value in excess of $100,000 individually or in the aggregate for all such items of Equipment of the Debtor, or otherwise comply with the certificate of title or ownership laws of the relevant jurisdiction issuing such certificate of title or ownership in order to properly evidence and perfect Secured Parties’ security interest in the assets represented by such certificate of title or ownership.

 

(d) Notice to Account Debtors; Verification. (i) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (or if any rights of set-off (other than set-offs against an Account arising under the Contract giving rise to the same Account) or contra accounts may be asserted, upon request of any Secured Party or their Representative, each Debtor shall promptly notify (and each Debtor hereby authorizes the Secured Parties and their Representative so to notify) each account debtor in respect of any Accounts or Instruments or other Persons obligated on the Collateral that such Collateral has been assigned to the Secured Parties hereunder, and that any payments due or to become due in respect of such Collateral are to be made directly to the Secured Parties and (ii) the Secured Parties and their Representative shall have the right at any time or times (but in no event more than once during each 12-month period and acting through a Debtor and not independently, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) to make direct verification with the account debtors or other Persons obligated on the Collateral of any and all of the Accounts or other such Collateral.

 

(e) Intellectual Property. Each Debtor represents and warrants that the Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks listed on Schedules III, IV and V, respectively (if any), constitute all of the registered Copyrights and all of the Patents and Trademarks now owned by such Debtor and that are used or are useful in their business. Each Debtor represents and warrants that it owns all right, title and interest in and to the listed Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks and the other Intellectual Property, free and clear of all liens or rights of others, except to the extent set forth in license agreement in which the Debtors are licensors. If such Debtor shall (i) obtain rights to any new patentable inventions, any registered Copyrights or any Patents or Trademarks or other Intellectual Property, or (ii) become entitled to the benefit of any registered Copyrights or any Patents or Trademarks or other Intellectual Property or any improvement on any Patent, the provisions of this Agreement above shall automatically apply thereto and such Debtor shall give to Secured Parties prompt written notice thereof. Each Debtor hereby authorizes Secured Parties to modify this Agreement by amending Schedules III, IV and V, as applicable, to include any such registered Copyrights or any such Patents and Trademarks. Each Debtor shall have the duty (i) to prosecute diligently any patent, trademark, or service mark applications pending as of the date hereof or hereafter to the extent the Debtor reasonably believes they are material to the operation of the business of such Debtor, (ii) to preserve and maintain all rights in the Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks, to the extent the Debtor reasonably believes they are material to the operations of the business of such Debtor and (iii) to ensure that the Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks are and remain enforceable, to the extent the Debtor reasonably believes they are material to the operations of the business of such Debtor. Any expenses incurred in connection with such Debtor’s obligations under this Section 4.1(f) shall be borne by such Debtor. Except for any such items that a Debtor reasonably believes (using prudent industry customs and practices) are no longer necessary for the on-going operations of its business, no Debtor shall abandon any material right to file a patent, trademark or service mark application, or abandon any pending patent, trademark or service mark application or any other Copyright, Patent or Trademark without the prior written consent of Secured Parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

8

 

 

(f) Further Identification of Collateral. Each Debtor will, when and as often as reasonably requested by the Secured Parties or their Representative, furnish to the Secured Parties or such Representative, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Secured Parties or their Representative may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.

 

(g) Investment Property. Each Debtor will take any and all actions required or requested by the Secured Parties, from time to time, to (i) cause the Secured Parties to obtain exclusive control of any Investment Property owned by such Debtor in a manner acceptable to the Secured Parties, and (ii) obtain from any issuers of Investment Property and such other Persons, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, written confirmation of the Secured Parties’ control over such Investment Property. For purposes of this Section 4.1(g), the Secured Parties shall have exclusive control of Investment Property if (i) such Investment Property consists of certificated securities and a Debtor delivers such certificated securities to the Secured Parties (with appropriate endorsements if such certificated securities are in registered form); (ii) such Investment Property consists of uncertificated securities and either (x) a Debtor delivers such uncertificated securities to the Secured Parties or (y) the issuer thereof agrees, pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Parties, that it will comply with instructions originated by the Secured Parties without further consent by such Debtor, and (iii) such Investment Property consists of security entitlements and either (x) the Secured Parties become the entitlement holders thereof or (y) the appropriate securities intermediary agrees, pursuant to the documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by the Secured Parties without further consent by any Debtor. Notwithstanding any pledge of Investment Property by any Debtor hereunder that constitutes equity securities, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Debtor shall retain any voting or consent rights applicable thereto.

 

(h) Commercial Tort Claims. Each Debtor shall promptly notify Secured Parties of any Commercial Tort Claim acquired by it that concerns a claim in excess of $50,000 and unless otherwise consented to by Secured Parties, such Debtor shall enter into a supplement to this Agreement granting to Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in such Commercial Tort Claim.

 

4.2 Other Liens. Other than Permitted Liens, Debtors will not create, permit or suffer to exist, and will defend the Collateral against and take such other action as is necessary to remove, any Lien on the Collateral except Permitted Liens, and will defend the right, title and interest of the Secured Parties in and to the Collateral and in and to all Proceeds thereof against the claims and demands of all Persons whatsoever, other than Permitted Liens.

 

4.3 Preservation of Rights. Whether or not any Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, the Secured Parties and their Representative may, but shall not be required to, take any steps the Secured Parties or their Representative deems reasonably necessary or appropriate to preserve any Collateral or any rights against third parties to any of the Collateral (other than Permitted Liens), including obtaining insurance for the Collateral at any time when such Debtor has failed to do so, and Debtors shall promptly pay, or reimburse the Secured Parties for, all reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith.

 

9

 

 

4.4 Formation of Subsidiaries; Name Change; Location; Bailees.

 

(a) No Debtor shall form or acquire any subsidiary unless (i) such Debtor pledges all of the stock or equity interests of such subsidiary to the Secured Parties pursuant to an agreement in a form agreed to by the Collateral Agent, (ii) such subsidiary becomes a party to this Agreement and all other applicable Security Documents and (iii) the formation or acquisition of such subsidiary is not prohibited by the terms of the Transaction Documents.

 

(b) No Debtor shall (i) reincorporate or reorganize itself under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized as of the date hereof, or (ii) otherwise change its name, identity or corporate structure, in each case, without prior written notice to Collateral Agent. Each Debtor will notify Secured Parties promptly in writing prior to any such change in the proposed use by such Debtor of any tradename or fictitious business name other than any such name set forth on Schedule II attached hereto.

 

(c) Except for the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business and other sales of assets expressly permitted by the terms of the Loan Agreement, each Debtor will keep the Collateral at the locations specified in Schedule I. Each Debtor will give Secured Parties thirty (30) days prior written notice of any change in such Debtor’s chief place of business or of any new location for any of the Collateral.

 

(d) If any Collateral is at any time in the possession or control of any warehousemen, bailee, consignee or processor, such Debtor shall, upon the request of Secured Parties or their Representative, notify such warehousemen, bailee, consignee or processor of the Lien and security interest created hereby and shall instruct such Person to hold all such Collateral for Secured Parties’ account subject to Collateral Agent’s instructions.

 

(e) Each Debtor authorizes the Lender to file Form UCC-1 financing statements against the Debtors listing the Collateral in the States of Delaware, Florida and with respect to the Existing Subsidiary in Washington D.C. Each Debtor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement without the prior written consent of Collateral Agent and agrees that it will not do so without the prior written consent of Collateral Agent, subject to such Debtor’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC.

 

4.5 Events of Default, Etc. During the period during which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

 

(a) each Debtor shall, at the request of the Secured Parties or their Representative, assemble the Collateral and make it available to Secured Parties or their Representative at a place or places designated by the Secured Parties or their Representative which are reasonably convenient to Secured Parties or their Representative, as applicable, and such Debtor;

 

(b) the Secured Parties or their Representative may make any reasonable compromise or settlement deemed desirable with respect to any of the Collateral and may extend the time of payment, arrange for payment in installments, or otherwise modify the terms of, any of the Collateral;

 

10

 

 

(c) the Secured Parties shall have all of the rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not said UCC is in effect in the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are asserted) and such additional rights and remedies to which a secured party is entitled under the laws in effect in any jurisdiction where any rights and remedies hereunder may be asserted, including, without limitation, the right, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to: (i) exercise all voting, consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral as if the Secured Parties were the sole and absolute owner thereof (and each Debtor agrees to take all such action as may be appropriate to give effect to such right) and (ii) the appointment of a receiver or receivers for all or any part of the Collateral or business of a Debtor, whether such receivership be incident to a proposed sale or sales of such Collateral or otherwise and without regard to the value of the Collateral or the solvency of any person or persons liable for the payment of the Obligations secured by such Collateral. Each Debtor hereby consents to the appointment of such receiver or receivers, waives any and all defenses to such appointment and agrees that such appointment shall in no manner impair, prejudice or otherwise affect the rights of Secured Parties under this Agreement;

 

(d) the Secured Parties or their Representative in its discretion may, in the name of the Secured Parties or in the name of a Debtor or otherwise, demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral, but shall be under no obligation to do so;

 

(e) the Secured Parties may, upon reasonable notice (such reasonable notice to be determined by Collateral Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, which shall not be less than ten (10) days), with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof which shall then be or shall thereafter come into the possession, custody or control of the Secured Parties or their Representative, sell, lease, license, assign or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Collateral, at such place or places as the Collateral Agent deems best, and for cash or for credit or for future delivery (without thereby assuming any credit risk), at public or private sale, without demand of performance or notice of intention to effect any such disposition or of the time or place thereof (except such notice as is required above or by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and the Secured Parties or anyone else may be the purchaser, lessee, licensee, assignee or recipient of any or all of the Collateral so disposed of at any public sale (or, to the extent permitted by law, at any private sale) and thereafter hold the same absolutely, free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any right or equity of redemption (statutory or otherwise), of Debtors, any such demand, notice and right or equity being hereby expressly waived and released. The Secured Parties may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the sale may be so adjourned; and

 

(f) the rights, remedies and powers conferred by this Section 4.6 are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights, remedies or powers that the Secured Parties may have under any Transaction Document, at law, in equity or by or under the UCC or any other statute or agreement. The Secured Parties may proceed by way of any action, suit or other proceeding at law or in equity and no right, remedy or power of the Secured Parties will be exclusive of or dependent on any other. The Secured Parties may exercise any of their rights, remedies or powers separately or in combination and at any time.

 

The proceeds of each collection, sale or other disposition under this Section 4.6 shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.8 hereof.

 

4.6 Deficiency and Surplus. If the proceeds of sale, collection or other realization of or upon the Collateral are insufficient to cover the costs and expenses of such realization and the payment in full of the Obligations, Debtors shall remain jointly and severally liable for any deficiency. If the proceeds of sale, collection or other realization of or upon the Collateral exceed the costs and expenses of such realization and the payment in full of the Obligations, the Collateral Agent shall promptly remit any such surplus to the Debtors.

 

11

 

 

4.7 Private Sale. Each Debtor recognizes that the Secured Parties may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all of the Collateral consisting of securities by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and applicable state securities laws, but may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Debtor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and each Debtor agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Secured Parties to engage in any such private sales or dispositions under such circumstances. The Secured Parties shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Collateral to permit a Debtor to register such Collateral for public sale under the Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if Debtors would agree to do so. The Secured Parties shall not incur any liability as a result of the sale of any such Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale provided for in this Agreement conducted in a commercially reasonable manner, and so long as Secured Parties conduct such sale in a commercially reasonable manner each Debtor hereby waives any claims against any Secured Party arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale or was less than the aggregate amount of the Obligations, even if the Secured Parties accepts the first offer received and does not offer the Collateral to more than one offeree.

 

Each Debtor further agrees to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of any portion or all of any such Collateral valid and binding and in compliance with any and all applicable laws, regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees or awards of any and all courts or governmental instrumentalities, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over any such sale or sales, all at such Debtor’s expense. Each Debtor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 4.8 will cause irreparable injury to the Secured Parties, that the Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, agrees that each and every covenant contained in this Section 4.8 shall be specifically enforceable against Debtors, and each Debtor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

4.8 Application of Proceeds. The proceeds of any collection, sale or other realization of all or any part of the Collateral, and any other cash at the time held by the Secured Parties under this Agreement, shall be applied to the Obligations based on the then outstanding Default Amount due under the Note or as otherwise detailed on Section 4.8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following an Event of Default under the Note, the Lender or other Holder may sell Conversion Shares (up to the Maximum Conversion Shares) and apply the net proceeds of such sale(s) to the reduction and payment of the Obligations.

 

4.9 Attorney - in - Fact. Each Debtor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Debtor and in the name of such Debtor or in its own name, from time to time in the discretion of the Collateral Agent, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute and deliver any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to perfect or protect any security interest granted hereunder, to maintain the perfection or priority of any security interest granted hereunder, or to otherwise accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby gives the Collateral Agent the power and right, on behalf of such Debtor, without notice to or assent by such Debtor (to the extent permitted by applicable law), to do the following, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under the Note:

 

(a) to take any and all appropriate action and to execute and deliver any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement;

 

12

 

 

(b) to ask, demand, collect, receive and give acquittance and receipts for any and all moneys due and to become due under any Collateral and, in the name of such Debtor or its own name or otherwise, to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other Instruments for the payment of moneys due under any Collateral and to file any claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Secured Parties for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any Collateral whenever payable;

 

(c) to pay or discharge charges or liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral, to effect any insurance called for by the terms of this Agreement and to pay all or any part of the premiums therefor;

 

(d) to direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due, and to become due thereunder, directly to the Secured Parties or as the Secured Parties shall direct, and to receive payment of and receipt for any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due, and to become due at any time, in respect of or arising out of any Collateral;

 

(e) to sign and indorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications and notices in connection with accounts and other Documents constituting or relating to the Collateral;

 

(f) to commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any part thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral;

 

(g) to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against a Debtor with respect to any Collateral;

 

(h) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding described above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as the Secured Parties may deem appropriate;

 

(i) to the extent that a Debtor’s authorization given in Section 4.1(a) of this Agreement is not sufficient to file such financing statements with respect to this Agreement, with or without such Debtor’s signature, or to file a photocopy of this Agreement in substitution for a financing statement, as the Secured Parties may deem appropriate and to execute in such Debtor’s name such financing statements and amendments thereto and continuation statements which may require such Debtor’s signature;

 

(j) generally to sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Secured Parties were the absolute owners thereof for all purposes; and

 

(k) to do, at the Secured Parties option and at such Debtor’s expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Secured Parties reasonably deems necessary to protect or preserve or, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, realize upon the Collateral and the Secured Parties’ lien therein, in order to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Debtor might do.

 

13

 

 

Each Debtor hereby ratifies, to the extent permitted by law, all that such attorneys lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof provided the same is performed in a commercially reasonable manner. The power of attorney granted hereunder is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable until the Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full in cash and this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 4.12 hereof.

 

Each Debtor also authorizes the Secured Parties, at any time from and after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, (x) to communicate in its own name with any party to any Contract with regard to the assignment of the right, title and interest of such Debtor in and under the Contracts hereunder and other matters relating thereto and (y) to execute, in connection with any sale of Collateral provided for in Section 4.6 hereof, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral.

 

4.10 Perfection. Prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Debtor shall:

 

(a) file such financing statements, assignments for security and other documents in such offices as may be necessary or as the Secured Parties or their Representative may request to perfect the security interests granted by Section 3 of this Agreement;

 

(b) at any Secured Party’s request, deliver to the Secured Parties or their Representative the originals of all Instruments together with, in the case of Instruments constituting promissory notes, allonges attached thereto showing such promissory notes to be payable to the order of a blank payee;

 

(c) deliver to the Secured Parties or their Representative the originals of all Motor Vehicle Titles, duly endorsed indicating the Secured Parties’ interest therein as a lienholder, together with such other documents as may be required consistent with Section 4.1(c) hereof to perfect the security interest granted by Section 3 in all such Motor Vehicles (if any).

 

(d) If the Debtor has not done so, the Collateral Agent may do so at any later time at the sole cost of the Debtors.

 

4.11 Termination; Partial Release of Collateral. This Agreement and the Liens and security interests granted hereunder shall not terminate until the full and complete performance and payment in full in cash of all such Obligations to Secured Parties, but excluding any inchoate and unasserted indemnity obligations (i) in respect of the Transaction Documents, and (ii) with respect to which claims have been asserted by Collateral Agent and/or Lender, whereupon the Secured Parties shall forthwith cause to be assigned, transferred and delivered, against receipt but without any recourse, warranty or representation whatsoever, any remaining Collateral to or on the order of Debtors. The Secured Parties shall also execute and deliver to Debtors upon such termination and at Debtors’ expense such UCC termination statements, certificates for terminating the liens on the Motor Vehicles (if any) and such other documentation as shall be reasonably requested by Debtors to effect the termination and release of the Liens and security interests in favor of the Secured Parties affecting the Collateral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon full and complete satisfaction of the Note, Debtors’ obligations under this Agreement shall terminate and any Liens shall thereupon be void.

 

14

 

 

4.12 Further Assurances. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Secured Parties or their Representative, and at the sole expense of Debtors, Debtors will promptly and duly execute and deliver any and all such further instruments, documents and agreements and take such further actions as the Secured Parties or their Representative may reasonably require in order for the Secured Parties to obtain the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted in favor of the Secured Parties, including, without limitation, using Debtors’ commercially reasonable efforts to secure all consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to the Secured Parties of any Collateral held by Debtors or in which a Debtor has any rights not heretofore assigned, the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the UCC with respect to the liens and security interests granted hereby, transferring Collateral to the Secured Parties’ possession, (if a security interest in such Collateral can be perfected by possession), placing the interest of the Secured Parties as lienholder on the certificate of title of any Motor Vehicle, and obtaining waivers of liens from landlords and mortgagees. Each Debtor also hereby authorizes the Secured Parties and their Representative to file any such financing or continuation statement without the signature of such Debtor to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

4.13 Limitation on Duty of Secured Parties and Collateral Agent. The powers conferred on the Secured Parties and/or Collateral Agent under this Agreement are solely to protect the Secured Parties’ interest on behalf of themselves in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Secured Parties and/or the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers. The Secured Parties and/or Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers and neither the Secured Parties, their Representative, the Collateral Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to Debtors for any act or failure to act, except for gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the foregoing, the Secured Parties, and/or Collateral Agent and any Representative shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in their possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the relevant Person, in its individual capacity, accords its own property consisting of the type of Collateral involved, it being understood and agreed that neither the Secured Party, the Collateral Agent nor any Representative shall have any responsibility for taking any necessary steps (other than steps taken in accordance with the standard of care set forth above) to preserve rights against any Person with respect to any Collateral.

 

Also without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Secured Party, the Lender and/or Collateral Agent nor any Representative shall have any obligation or liability under any Contract or license by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the granting to the Secured Parties of a security interest therein or assignment thereof or the receipt by the Secured Parties, the and/or Collateral Agent or any Representative of any payment relating to any Contract or license pursuant hereto, nor shall the Secured Parties, the and/or Collateral Agent nor any Representative be required or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any of the obligations of Debtors under or pursuant to any Contract or license, or to make any payment, or to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any Contract or license, or to present or file any claim, or to take any action to collect or enforce any performance or the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.

 

Section 5. Miscellaneous.

 

5.1 No Waiver. No failure on the part of any Secured Party, the Collateral Agent or any of its Representatives to exercise, and no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Secured Parties, the Collateral Agent or any Representative of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.

 

15

 

 

The rights and remedies hereunder provided are cumulative and may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law.

 

5.2 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Utah, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each Debtor agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the federal and state courts sitting in the County of Salt Lake, Utah (the “Utah Courts”). Each Debtor hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Utah Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of this Agreement), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such Utah Courts, or such Utah Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each Debtor hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each Debtor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, (a) any right to assert any claim of public policy of any state or jurisdiction to contest the actions of the Secured Party and (b) any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

 

5.3 Notices. All notices, approvals, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be delivered or made in the manner set forth in, and shall be effective in accordance with the terms of, the Loan Agreement. Debtors and Collateral Agent may change their respective notice addresses by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change.

 

5.4 Amendments, Etc. The terms of this Agreement may be waived, altered or amended only by an instrument in writing duly executed by the Debtor sought to be charged or benefited thereby and each of the Lender. Any such amendment or waiver shall be binding upon the Secured Parties and the Debtor sought to be charged or benefited thereby and their respective successors and assigns.

 

5.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto, provided, that no Debtor shall assign or transfer its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of each of the Secured Parties. Any Secured Party, including the Collateral Agent in its capacity as Collateral Agent, may assign its rights hereunder without the consent of Debtors, in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be Secured Parties and/or Collateral Agent, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such assigned rights.

 

5.6 Counterparts; Headings. This Agreement may be authenticated in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of the parties hereto may authenticate this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. This Agreement may be authenticated by manual signature or facsimile, .pdf or similar electronic signature, all of which shall be equally valid. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not alter or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

16

 

 

5.7 Severability. If any provision hereof is invalid and unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of the Secured Parties and their Representative in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

5.8 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH DEBTOR AND SECURED PARTIES WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR PARTIES, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, OR OTHERWISE. EACH DEBTOR AND SECURED PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION 5.8 AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

5.9 Joint and Several. The obligations, covenants and agreements of Debtors hereunder shall be the joint and several obligations, covenants and agreements of each Debtor, whether or not specifically stated herein without preferences or distinction among them.

 

5.10 Collateral Agent and Secured Party Indemnification.

 

(a) Each Secured Party has pursuant to the Loan Agreement designated and appointed the Lender as Collateral Agent and as the administrative agent of such Secured Party under this Agreement and the related agreements.

 

(b) Nothing in this Section 5.10 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the rights of Secured Parties or Lender to exercise any remedy provided in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

 

(c) If pursuant to any related agreement Secured Parties are given the discretion to allocate proceeds received by Secured Parties pursuant to the exercise of remedies under the related agreements or at law or in equity (including without limitation with respect to any secured creditor remedies exercised against the Collateral and any other collateral security provided for under any related agreement), Secured Parties shall apply such proceeds to the then outstanding Obligations in the following order of priority (with amounts received being applied in the numerical order set forth below until exhausted prior to the application to the next succeeding category and each of the Lender or other Persons entitled to payment shall receive an amount equal to its pro rata share of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses second, third and fourth below):

 

first, to payment of fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) owing to the Secured Parties;

 

17

 

 

second, to payment of all accrued unpaid interest and fees (other than fees owing to Collateral Agent) on the Obligations;

 

third, to payment of principal of the Obligations;

 

fourth, to payment of any other amounts owing constituting Obligations; and

 

fifth, any remainder shall be for the account of and paid to whoever may be lawfully entitled thereto.

 

5.11 No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

5.12 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENT. THIS AGREEMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, SUPERSEDES ALL OTHER PRIOR ORAL OR WRITTEN AGREEMENTS BETWEEN SECURED PARTIES, THE DEBTORS, THEIR AFFILIATES AND PERSONS ACTING ON THEIR BEHALF WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS DISCUSSED HEREIN, AND THIS AGREEMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS AND THE OTHER INSTRUMENTS REFERENCED HEREIN AND THEREIN, CONTAIN THE ENTIRE UNDERSTANDING OF THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS COVERED HEREIN AND THEREIN AND, EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR THEREIN, NEITHER THE SECURED PARTIES NOR ANY DEBTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, COVENANT OR UNDERTAKING WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MATTERS. AS OF THE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT, THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS DISCUSSED HEREIN. NO PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE AMENDED, MODIFIED OR SUPPLEMENTED OTHER THAN BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY THE DEBTORS AND THE SECURED PARTIES.

 

Signature pages follow

 

18

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

DEBTOR:  
     
CDT EQUITY INC.  
     
By: /s/ Dr. Andrew Regan  
Name: Dr. Andrew Regan  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

  LENDER AND COLLATERAL AGENT:
   
  J.J. ASTOR & CO.
     
  By: /s/ Michael Pope
    Michael R. Pope, CEO

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A
Form of Joinder

Joinder to Security Agreement

 

The undersigned, _______________________, hereby joins in the execution of that certain Security Agreement dated as of June [*], 2026 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) by and between (1) each subsidiary of CDT Equity Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and its “Existing Subsidiary” signatory thereto (each, a “Debtor”), on the one hand, and (2) J.J. Astor & Co., in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself as Lender and any other Lender, on the other hand (each, together with its respective successors and assigns, a “Secured Party,” and collectively the “Secured Parties”). By executing this Joinder, the undersigned hereby agrees that it is an additional “Debtor” under the Security Agreement, and agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions thereof. The undersigned represents and warrants that the representations and warranties set forth in the Security Agreement are, with respect to the undersigned, true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants to Secured Parties that:

 

(a) all of the Equipment, Inventory and Goods owned by such Debtor are located at the places as specified on Schedule I and such Debtor conducts business in the jurisdiction set forth on Schedule I;

 

(b) except as disclosed on Schedule I, none of such Collateral is in the possession of any bailee, warehousemen, processor or consignee;

 

(c) the chief place of business, chief executive office and the office where such Debtor keeps its books and records are located at the place specified on Schedule I;

 

(d) such Debtor (including any Person acquired by such Debtor) does not do business or has not done business during the past five years under any tradename or fictitious business name, except as disclosed on Schedule II;

 

(e) all Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks owned or licensed by the undersigned are listed in Schedules III, IV and V, respectively;

 

(f) all Commercial Tort Claims of such Debtor are listed on Schedule VI;

 

(g) all Equipment (including Motor Vehicles) owned by such Debtor are listed on Schedule VII.

 

  [ADDITIONAL DEBTOR]
     
  By:             
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

2

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

 

THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE, dated as of June 11, 2026 (this “Guarantee”), made by each of CDT Equity Ltd., a United Kingdom corporation, located at 80-83 Long Lane, London, England, EC1A 9ET (together with any other entity that may become a party hereto as an Additional Guarantor as provided in Annex 1 hereto (individually and collectively the “Guarantor”)), in favor of J.J. Astor & Co., a Utah corporation (together with its permitted assigns, the “Lender”), to that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2026, by and among CDT Equity Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the Lender (the “Loan Agreement”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Lender and the Company are parties to the Loan Agreement (as hereafter defined) pursuant to which such Lender may make a loan to the Company in the Funding Amount of the sum of $1,460,000, less a $58,400 Origination Fee to be retained by the Lender (the “Loan”), the proceeds of which shall be used as provided in the Loan Agreement and the Flow of Funds Agreement dated June 11, 2026, and in consideration for such Loan the Lender shall receive from the Company an original issue discount senior secured installment promissory note in original aggregate principal amount of $1,971,000 (together with any promissory note or other securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or replacement thereof, and as any of the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or modified and in effect from time to time, the “Note”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Guarantor will directly benefit from the extension of the Loan to the Company represented by the issuance of the Note;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby, the Guarantor hereby agrees with the Lender as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Loan Agreement and the Note, when used herein, shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement and the Note. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Guarantee shall refer to this Guarantee as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Guarantee, and Section and Schedule references are to this Guarantee unless otherwise specified. The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Guarantee” means this Subsidiary Guarantee, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Obligations” means, in addition to all other costs and expenses of collection incurred by Lender in enforcing any of such “Obligations” (as defined in the Note) and/or this Guarantee, all of the liabilities and obligations (primary, secondary, direct, contingent, sole, joint or several) due or to become due, or that are now or may be hereafter contracted or acquired, or owing to, of the Company or any Guarantor to the Lender under the Loan Agreement, this Guarantee, the Note, the Security Agreement and/or any other Transaction Documents, instruments, agreements or other documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith or therewith, in each case, whether now or hereafter existing, voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, whether or not jointly owed with others, and whether or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, and all or any portion of such obligations or liabilities that are paid, to the extent all or any part of such payment is avoided or recovered directly or indirectly from the Lender as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise as such obligations may be amended, supplemented, converted, extended or modified from time to time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Obligations” shall include, without limitation: (i) principal of, and interest on the Note and the Loan extended pursuant thereto (including the Default Payments), (ii) any and all other fees, indemnities, costs, obligations and liabilities of the Company or any Guarantor from time to time under or in connection with the Loan Agreement, this Guarantee, the Note, the other Transaction Documents and any other instruments, agreements or other documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) all covenants and agreements of the Loan Parties under the Transaction Documents and (iv) all amounts (including but not limited to post-petition interest) in respect of the foregoing that would be payable but for the fact that the obligations to pay such amounts are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Company or any Guarantor.

 

 

 

 

2. Guarantee.

 

(a) Guarantee.

 

(i) The undersigned Guarantor does hereby unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Lender and their respective Affiliates, successors, endorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations.

 

(ii) The Guarantor agrees that the Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or affecting the rights and remedies of the Lender hereunder.

 

(iii) The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall remain in full force and effect until all the Obligations and the obligations of the Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall have been satisfied by indefeasible payment in full.

 

(iv) No payment made by the Company, the Guarantor, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by the Lender from the Company, the Guarantor, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in respect of the Obligations or any payment received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Obligations), remain liable for the Obligations up to the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder until the Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full.

 

(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guarantee, with respect to any defaulted non-monetary Obligations the specific performance of which by the Guarantor is not reasonably possible (e.g., the issuance of the Company’s Common Stock), the Guarantor shall only be liable for making the Lender whole on a monetary basis for the Company’s failure to perform such Obligations in accordance with the Transaction Documents.

 

 

 

 

(b) Right of Contribution. Subject to Section 2(c), the Guarantor agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. The Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2(c). The provisions of this Section 2(b) shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Lender and the Guarantor shall remain liable to the Lender for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder until the indefeasible repayment in full of all amounts owed under the Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(c) No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment made by any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any Guarantor by the Lender, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Lender against the Company or any Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Lender for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Company or any Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Lender by the Company on account of the Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Lender, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Lender in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Lender, if required), to be applied against the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Lender may determine.

 

(d) Amendments, Etc. With Respect to the Obligations. The Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Obligations made by the Lender may be rescinded by the Lender and any of the Obligations continued, and the Obligations, or the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by the Lender, and the Loan Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Lender may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by the Lender for the payment of the Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. The Lender shall have no obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by them as security for the Obligations or for the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or any property subject thereto.

 

 

 

 

(e) Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional. The Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by the Lender upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this Section 2; the Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 ; and all dealings between the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Lender, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2. The Guarantor waives to the extent permitted by law diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon the Company or the Guarantor with respect to the Obligations. The Guarantor understands and agrees that the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment and performance without regard to: (a) the validity or enforceability of the Loan Agreement or any other Transaction Document, any of the Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by the Lender, (b) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance or fraud by Lender) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by the Company or any other Person against the Lender, or (c) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Company or such Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of the Company for the Obligations, or of such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, the Lender may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as they may have against the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by the Lender to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of the Lender against any Guarantor. For the purposes hereof, “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.

 

(f) Reinstatement. The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Company or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Company or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.

 

(g) Payments. The Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder will be paid to the Lender without set-off or counterclaim in U.S. dollars at the address set forth or referred to in the Signature Pages to the Loan Agreement.

 

3. Representations and Warranties. The Guarantor hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Lender as of the date hereof:

 

(a) Organization and Qualification. Such Guarantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction of its incorporation or other organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Guarantor has no Subsidiaries. The Guarantor is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not, individually or in the aggregate, (x) adversely affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any of this Guarantee in any material respect, (y) have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, prospects, or financial condition of the Guarantor, or (z) adversely impair in any material respect the Guarantor’s ability to perform fully on a timely basis its obligations under this Guarantee (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

 

 

 

 

(b) Authorization; Enforcement. The Guarantor has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Guarantee, and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Guarantee by the Guarantor and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Guarantor. This Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.

 

(c) No Conflicts. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules to the Loan Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee by the Guarantor and the consummation by the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or (ii) conflict with, constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Guarantor is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Guarantor is subject (including Federal and State securities laws and regulations), or by which any material property or asset of the Guarantor is bound or affected, except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations as could not, individually or in the aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Guarantor is not being conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, except for violations which, individually or in the aggregate, do not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) Consents and Approvals. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules to the Loan Agreement, the Guarantor is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental authority or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Guarantee.

 

(e) Loan Agreement. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Loan Agreement as they relate to such Guarantor, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, are true and correct as of each time such representations are deemed to be made pursuant to such Loan Agreement, and the Lender shall be entitled to rely on each of them as if they were fully set forth herein, provided that each reference in each such representation and warranty to the Company’s knowledge shall, for the purposes of this Section 3, be deemed to be a reference to such Guarantor’s knowledge.

 

 

 

 

4. Covenants.

 

(a) The Guarantor covenants and agrees with the Lender that, from and after the date of this Guarantee until the Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, such Guarantor shall take, and/or shall refrain from taking, as the case may be, each commercially reasonable action that is necessary to be taken or not taken, as the case may be, so that no Event of Default (as defined in the Note) is caused by the failure to take such action or to refrain from taking such action by such Guarantor.

 

(b) So long as any of the Obligations are outstanding, unless the Lender shall otherwise consent in writing in advance, the Guarantor will not directly or indirectly on or after the date of this Guarantee:

 

i. other than Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the Loan Agreement and the Note), enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money of any kind, including but not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom; other than Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;

 

ii. amend its certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other governing documents without the prior written consent of the Lender in the exercise of its sole discretion;

 

iii. repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire shares of its securities or debt obligations, except as expressly permitted in the Loan Agreement or the Note;

 

iv. pay cash dividends on any equity securities of such Guarantor other than dividends paid to another Guarantor or to the Company;

 

v. enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Guarantor (other than the Company) which would be required to be disclosed in any public filing of the Company with the Commission, unless such transaction is made on an arm’s-length basis and expressly approved by the Lender and a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company (even if less than a quorum otherwise required for board approval); or

 

vi. enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

5. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Guarantee may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in writing by the Lender holding a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Note.

 

(b) Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Lender or any Guarantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in the Loan Agreement, provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Guarantor shall be addressed to such Guarantor at its notice address set forth on Schedule 5(b).

 

 

 

 

(c) No Waiver By Course Of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. The Lender shall not by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 5(a)), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any default under the Transaction Documents or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.

 

(d) Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification.

 

(i) The Guarantor agrees to pay, or reimburse the Lender for, all its costs and expenses incurred in collecting against such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in Section 2 or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Guarantee and the other Transaction Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Lender.

 

(ii) The Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Lender harmless from, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Guarantee.

 

(iii) The Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Lender harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Guarantee to the extent the Company would be required to do so pursuant to the Loan Agreement.

 

(iv) The agreements in this Section shall survive repayment of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Loan Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(e) Successors and Assigns. This Guarantee shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Lender and its respective successors and assigns; provided that no Guarantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Guarantee without the prior written consent of the Lender.

 

(f) Set-Off. The Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Lender at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default under any of the Transaction Documents shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to such Guarantor or any Guarantor, any such notice being expressly waived by the Guarantor, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits, credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of such Guarantor, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Lender may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor to the Lender hereunder and claims of every nature and description of such Lender against such Guarantor, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under the Loan Agreement, any other Transaction Document or otherwise, as such Lender may elect, whether or not such Lender has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. The Lender shall notify such Guarantor and the Agent named in the Security Agreement promptly of any such set-off and the application made by such Lender of the proceeds thereof, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which the Lender may have.

 

 

 

 

(g) Counterparts. This Guarantee may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Guarantee on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(h) Severability. Any provision of this Guarantee which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

(i) Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Guarantee are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.

 

(j) Integration. This Guarantee and the other Transaction Documents represent the agreement of the Guarantor and the Lender with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Lender relative to subject matter hereof and thereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Transaction Documents.

 

(k) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Guarantee shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Utah, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. The Guarantor agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the federal and state courts sitting in the County of Salt Lake, Utah (the “Utah Courts”). The Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Utah Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of this Guarantee), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such Utah Courts, or such Utah Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. The Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Guarantee and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. The Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guarantee or the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Guarantee, then the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

 

 

 

 

(l) Acknowledgements. The Guarantor hereby acknowledges that:

 

(i) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Guarantee and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party;

 

(ii) the Lender has no fiduciary relationship with or duty to any Guarantor arising out of or in connection with this Guarantee or any of the other Transaction Documents, and the relationship between the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Lender, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

 

(iii) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Guarantor and the Lender.

 

(m) Additional Guarantor. The Company shall cause each of its subsidiaries formed or acquired on or subsequent to the date hereof to become a Guarantor for all purposes of this Guarantee by executing and delivering an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under the Loan Documents, the Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company shall become Guarantor for all purposes of this Guarantee and shall execute and deliver the Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto.

 

(n) Release of Guarantor. The Guarantor will be released from all liability hereunder concurrently with the indefeasible repayment in full of all amounts owed under the Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(o) Seniority. The Obligations of each of the Guarantor hereunder rank senior in priority to any other Indebtedness (as defined in the Loan Agreement) of such Guarantor.

 

(p) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. GUARANTOR AND, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF, THE LENDER, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS GUARANTEE AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

 

(q) Completeness. By its execution of this Guarantee, the Company represents, warrants and covenants that the undersigned entities designated as Guarantor are all of the Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Guarantee to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

CDT Equity Ltd.  
     
By: /s/ James Bligh  
Name: James Bligh  
Title: Managing Director  

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:

 

CDT EQUITY INC.

 

By: /s/ Dr. Andrew Regan  
Name: Dr. Andrew Regan  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

 

 

Annex 1 to

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

 

ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of ______________, 202___ is made by                          , a (the “Additional Guarantor”), in favor of the Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement referred to below. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in such Loan Agreement.

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, CDT Equity Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the Lender have entered into that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2026 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Loan Agreement, CDT Equity Ltd., a United Kingdom corporation and a Subsidiary of the Company has entered into the Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of June 11, 2026 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Guarantee”) in favor of the Lender;

 

WHEREAS, the Loan Agreement requires the Additional Guarantor to become a party to the Guarantee; and

 

WHEREAS, the Additional Guarantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Assumption Agreement in order to become a party to the Guarantee;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:

 

1. Guarantee. By executing and delivering this Assumption Agreement, the Additional Guarantor, as provided in Section 5(m) of the Guarantee, hereby becomes a party to the Guarantee as a Guarantor thereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Guarantor thereunder. The Additional Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that each of the representations and warranties contained in Section 3 of the Guarantee is true and correct on and as of the date hereof as to such Additional Guarantor (after giving effect to this Assumption Agreement) as if made on and as of such date.

 

2. Governing Law. THIS ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF UTAH.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Assumption Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

By:     By:  
Name:     Name:  
Title:     Title:  

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

CDT Equity Announces Debt Update and New Loan Facility

 

NAPLES, Fla. and CAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom, June 16, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- CDT Equity Inc. (Nasdaq: CDT) (“CDT” or the “Company”), today announced that it has re-structured its debt, agreeing to pay off all outstanding amounts due under its Loan Notes with Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”) and Ascent Partners, and entering into a new Loan Agreement with JJ Astor for up to $1,460,000.

 

The A.G.P. Convertible Loan Note originally entered into in December 2024, had a principal amount of $5,737,500, which was repaid in full as of the beginning of June. In addition, the Company will repay $555,555.56 (exclusive of interest), pursuant to the Promissory Note with Ascent Partners entered into on March 3, 2026.

 

Collectively, these repayments will eliminate more than $6.3 million of legacy financing obligations and liabilities from the Company’s balance sheet and significantly simplified its capital structure.

 

On June 11, 2026 the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with JJ Astor & Co (the “Lender”) for up to $1,460,000 to support working capital requirements as CDT continues to execute on its strategic objectives. The Lender has funded the first tranche of approximately $268k, the balance of which is subject to certain conditions the Company expects to satisfy in June 2026. Following the repayment of the A.G.P. and Ascent obligations, the JJ Astor facility represents the Company’s sole loan facility.

 

“The repayment of these legacy obligations represents an important milestone for CDT,” said Dr. Andrew Regan, Chief Executive Officer of CDT Equity. “We have materially strengthened our balance sheet, reduced outstanding debt by over $4M since the beginning of 2025, and positioned the Company to focus on executing its strategy and creating long-term shareholder value.”

 

The Company believes that the elimination of these historical obligations provides greater financial flexibility as it advances its intellectual property portfolio, strategic partnerships and broader corporate development initiatives.

 

About CDT Equity Inc.

 

CDT Equity Inc. (NASDAQ: CDT) is a data-driven biopharmaceutical development company focused on identifying, enhancing, and advancing high-potential therapeutic assets through scientific innovation and strategic partnerships. Originally established as Conduit Pharmaceuticals, the company has evolved into a broader, more agile platform that leverages artificial intelligence, solid-form chemistry, and efficient asset repositioning to accelerate the development of novel treatments. Looking ahead, CDT are committed to creating shareholder value through licensing, strategic M&A, and positioning the company as a platform for transformative innovation.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding CDT’s future results of operations and financial position, CDT’s business strategy, prospective product candidates, product approvals, research and development cost timing and likelihood of success, plans and objectives of management for future operations, future results of current and anticipated studies and business endeavors with third parties, and future results of current and anticipated product candidates, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, but not limited to; the effect that the reverse stock split may have on the price of the Company’s common stock; the ability or inability to maintain the listing of CDT’s securities on Nasdaq; the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination completed in September 2023, which may be affected by, among other things, competition; the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth economically and hire and retain key employees; the risks that CDT’s product candidates in development fail clinical trials or are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or other applicable authorities on a timely basis or at all; changes in applicable laws or regulations; the possibility that CDT may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and other risks and uncertainties identified in other filings made by CDT with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, CDT operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond CDT’s control, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and except as required by law, CDT assumes no obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. CDT gives no assurance that it will achieve its expectations.

 

Investors

 

CDT Equity Inc.
[email protected]