
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||||||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||
| (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) | |||||
| N/A | |||||
| (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report) | |||||
| Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: | |||||
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |||||
| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |||||
| Title of each class: | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered: | ||||||
(Nasdaq Global Select Market) | ||||||||
| Exhibit Number | Description | |||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |||||||
CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | February 21, 2024 | By: | /s/ GERALD C. BIALEK | |||||||||||
| Name: | Gerald C. Bialek | |||||||||||||
| Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||||||||||

| $MM (except shipments and per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Shipments (tonnes) | 173,871 | 171,995 | 700,680 | 768,691 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 512.3 | $ | 545.2 | $ | 2,185.4 | $ | 2,777.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Century stockholders | $ | 30.0 | $ | (42.0) | $ | (43.1) | $ | (14.1) | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Century stockholders | $ | 0.30 | $ | (0.45) | $ | (0.47) | $ | (0.15) | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income (loss)(1) attributable to Century stockholders | $ | 40.0 | $ | (13.8) | $ | 30.7 | $ | 25.6 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share(1) attributable to Century stockholders | $ | 0.39 | $ | (0.13) | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) attributable to Century stockholders | $ | 57.1 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 120.0 | $ | 143.8 | |||||||||||||||
| Notes: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Non-GAAP measure; see reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| NET SALES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Related parties | $ | 371.8 | $ | 400.9 | $ | 349.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Other customers | 140.5 | 144.3 | 180.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | 512.3 | 545.2 | 529.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 472.9 | 556.7 | 549.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit (loss) | 39.4 | (11.5) | (19.4) | |||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 8.1 | 10.8 | 11.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense (income) - net | 2.1 | 1.9 | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 29.2 | (24.2) | (30.5) | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense - affiliates | (1.5) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (7.4) | (9.2) | (8.4) | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net gain (loss) on forward and derivative contracts | 11.9 | (25.2) | (90.6) | |||||||||||||||||
| Other (expense) income - net | (0.8) | 1.3 | (1.4) | |||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 32.3 | (56.9) | (130.6) | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (expense) benefit | (6.6) | 11.0 | 17.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before equity in earnings of joint ventures | 25.7 | (45.9) | (113.4) | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity in losses of joint ventures | (0.1) | (0.0) | (0.1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 25.6 | (45.9) | (113.5) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (4.4) | (3.9) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Century stockholders | 30.0 | (42.0) | (113.5) | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: net income allocated to participating securities | 1.6 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders | $ | 28.4 | $ | (42.0) | $ | (113.5) | ||||||||||||||
| INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CENTURY STOCKHOLDERS PER COMMON SHARE: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.31 | $ | (0.45) | $ | (1.24) | ||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.30 | $ | (0.45) | $ | (1.24) | ||||||||||||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 92.5 | 92.4 | 91.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 103.3 | 92.4 | 91.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY | |||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Twelve months ended | |||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| NET SALES: | |||||||||||
| Related parties | $ | 1,612.1 | 1,671.1 | ||||||||
| Other customers | 573.3 | 1,106.2 | |||||||||
| Total net sales | 2,185.4 | 2,777.3 | |||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 2,093.5 | 2,730.6 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 91.9 | 46.7 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 44.3 | 37.5 | |||||||||
| Asset impairment | — | 159.4 | |||||||||
| Other operating expense - net | 15.8 | — | |||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 31.8 | (150.2) | |||||||||
| Interest expense - affiliates | (1.8) | — | |||||||||
| Interest expense | (33.7) | (29.3) | |||||||||
| Interest income | 2.0 | 0.5 | |||||||||
| Net (loss) gain on forward and derivative contracts | (61.8) | 197.1 | |||||||||
| Other (loss) income - net | (3.3) | 15.3 | |||||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes | (66.8) | 33.4 | |||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 14.6 | (47.4) | |||||||||
| Loss before equity in earnings of joint ventures | (52.2) | (14.0) | |||||||||
| Equity in losses of joint ventures | (0.1) | (0.1) | |||||||||
| Net loss | (52.3) | (14.1) | |||||||||
| Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (9.2) | — | |||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Century stockholders | $ | (43.1) | (14.1) | ||||||||
| LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CENTURY STOCKHOLDERS PER COMMON SHARE: | |||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (0.47) | $ | (0.15) | |||||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: | |||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 92.4 | 91.4 | |||||||||
| CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY | |||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 88.8 | $ | 54.3 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 1.5 | 1.2 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable - net | 53.7 | 66.9 | |||||||||
| Non-trade receivables | 36.2 | — | |||||||||
| Due from affiliates | 20.2 | 4.8 | |||||||||
| Manufacturing credit receivable | 59.3 | — | |||||||||
| Inventories | 477.0 | 398.8 | |||||||||
| Derivative assets | 2.9 | 127.3 | |||||||||
| Prepaid and other current assets | 27.5 | 24.5 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 767.1 | 677.8 | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment - net | 1,005.5 | 744.4 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 79.6 | 49.8 | |||||||||
| TOTAL | $ | 1,852.2 | $ | 1,472.0 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable, trade | $ | 248.9 | $ | 167.3 | |||||||
| Accrued compensation and benefits | 38.1 | 33.0 | |||||||||
| Due to affiliates | 101.4 | 17.0 | |||||||||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | 50.9 | 37.6 | |||||||||
| Derivative liabilities | 1.4 | 9.7 | |||||||||
| Deferred credit - preliminary bargain purchase gain | 181.2 | — | |||||||||
| Current debt due to affiliates | 10.0 | — | |||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | 38.3 | 146.1 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 670.2 | 410.7 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | 430.9 | 381.6 | |||||||||
| Accrued benefits costs - less current portion | 120.3 | 118.0 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 66.3 | 31.4 | |||||||||
| Due to affiliates - less current portion | — | 8.3 | |||||||||
| Deferred taxes | 72.4 | 103.1 | |||||||||
| CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY | |||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations - less current portion | 62.2 | 19.6 | |||||||||
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 752.1 | 662.0 | |||||||||
| SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | |||||||||||
Series A Preferred stock (one cent par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 52,284 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023; 160,000 issued and 53,854 outstanding at December 31, 2022) | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||
Common stock (one cent par value, 195,000,000 authorized; 99,876,385 issued and 92,689,864 outstanding at December 31, 2023; 99,510,499 issued and 92,323,978 outstanding at December 31, 2022) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,542.9 | 2,539.6 | |||||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost | (86.3) | (86.3) | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (97.9) | (94.0) | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (2,004.1) | (1,961.0) | |||||||||
| Total Century shareholders’ equity | 355.6 | 399.3 | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | 74.3 | — | |||||||||
| Total equity | 429.9 | 399.3 | |||||||||
| TOTAL | $ | 1,852.2 | $ | 1,472.0 | |||||||
| CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY | |||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Twelve months ended December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (52.3) | $ | (14.1) | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Lower of cost or NRV inventory adjustment | — | 39.6 | |||||||||
| Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments | 87.1 | (201.5) | |||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 74.7 | 73.4 | |||||||||
| Change in deferred tax (benefit) provision | (30.8) | 44.2 | |||||||||
| Asset impairment | — | 159.4 | |||||||||
| Other postretirement benefits gain, net | — | (8.9) | |||||||||
| Other non-cash items - net | 3.4 | (22.8) | |||||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable - net | 36.9 | 13.7 | |||||||||
| Non-trade receivables | 4.1 | — | |||||||||
| Manufacturing credit receivable | (59.3) | — | |||||||||
| Due from affiliates | (15.5) | 3.6 | |||||||||
| Inventories | 25.8 | (12.8) | |||||||||
| Prepaid and other current assets | 2.9 | 5.6 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable, trade | (19.4) | (15.8) | |||||||||
| Due to affiliates | 51.7 | (43.5) | |||||||||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | — | 8.8 | |||||||||
| Ravenswood retiree legal settlement | (2.0) | (2.0) | |||||||||
| PBGC settlement | (4.5) | (2.4) | |||||||||
| Other - net | 2.8 | 1.4 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 105.6 | 25.9 | |||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (95.0) | (86.3) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 25.7 | 0.8 | |||||||||
| Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired | 11.5 | — | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (57.8) | (85.5) | |||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Borrowings under revolving credit facilities | 656.9 | 1,126.2 | |||||||||
| Repayments under revolving credit facilities | (758.2) | (1,114.8) | |||||||||
| Debt issuance cost | — | (1.5) | |||||||||
| Borrowings under Grundartangi casthouse debt facility | 55.0 | 50.0 | |||||||||
| Borrowings under Iceland term facility | — | 14.5 | |||||||||
| Repayments under Iceland term facility | (13.5) | — | |||||||||
| Borrowings under Vlissingen facility agreement | 10.0 | — | |||||||||
| Carbon credit proceeds | 36.8 | — | |||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (13.0) | 74.4 | |||||||||
| CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH | 34.8 | 14.8 | |||||||||
| CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY | |||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Twelve months ended December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year | 55.5 | 40.7 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year | $ | 90.3 | $ | 55.5 | |||||||
SHIPMENTS - PRIMARY ALUMINUM(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | Iceland | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tonnes | Sales $ | Tonnes | Sales $ | Tonnes | Sales $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Quarter | 96,002 | $ | 259.2 | 77,869 | $ | 196.7 | 173,871 | $ | 455.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd Quarter | 93,675 | $ | 265.8 | 78,320 | $ | 207.9 | 171,995 | $ | 473.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd Quarter | 97,224 | $ | 296.4 | 76,425 | $ | 212.3 | 173,649 | $ | 508.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st Quarter | 102,430 | $ | 317.6 | 78,735 | $ | 210.1 | 181,165 | $ | 527.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full Year 2023 | 389,331 | $ | 1,139.0 | 311,349 | $ | 827.0 | 700,680 | $ | 1,966.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full Year 2022 | 459,991 | $ | 1,650.4 | 308,700 | $ | 1,040.1 | 768,691 | $ | 2,690.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $MM | EPS | $MM | EPS | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Century stockholders(1) | $ | 30.8 | $ | 0.30 | $ | (42.0) | $ | (0.43) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lower of cost or NRV inventory adjustment, net of tax | (3.0) | (0.03) | (4.2) | (0.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on derivative contracts, net of tax | 2.9 | 0.03 | 21.9 | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 1.3 | 0.01 | 1.0 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jamalco acquisition costs | 0.6 | 0.01 | 0.2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jamalco equipment failure | 7.4 | 0.07 | 9.3 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of preferred and convertible shares | — | — | — | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Century stockholders | $ | 40.0 | $ | 0.39 | $ | (13.8) | $ | (0.13) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Notes: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) In periods of positive earnings, this represents earnings allocated to participating dilutive shares. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, this includes earnings allocated to common stockholders increased by $1.6 million net interest expense related to the convertible notes and $0.8 million in share-based compensation related to the equity classified awards. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were no earnings allocated due to the loss. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Century stockholders, as reported | $ | 30.0 | $ | (42.0) | ||||||||||
| Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (4.4) | (3.9) | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 25.6 | (45.9) | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense - affiliates | 1.5 | — | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 7.4 | 9.2 | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | (0.9) | (0.4) | ||||||||||||
| Net (gain) loss on forward and derivative contracts | (11.9) | 25.2 | ||||||||||||
| Other expense (income) - net | 0.8 | (1.3) | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 6.6 | (11.0) | ||||||||||||
| Equity in losses of joint ventures | 0.1 | — | ||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 29.2 | (24.2) | ||||||||||||
| Lower of cost or NRV inventory adjustment | (6.5) | (4.6) | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 2.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
| Jamalco acquisition costs | 0.6 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
| Jamalco equipment failure | 13.5 | 16.9 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 21.1 | 25.6 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 59.9 | 14.9 | ||||||||||||
| Less: Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests | 2.8 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Century stockholders | $ | 57.1 | $ | 9.3 | ||||||||||
| Twelve months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $MM | EPS | $MM | EPS | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to Century stockholders | $ | (43.1) | $ | (0.47) | $ | (18.8) | $ | (0.21) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lower of cost or NRV inventory adjustment, net of tax | (26.2) | (0.28) | 38.2 | 0.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative contracts, net of tax | 68.3 | 0.74 | (169.4) | (1.85) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset impairment | — | — | 159.4 | 1.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hawesville curtailment costs | 9.0 | 0.10 | 10.0 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 6.6 | 0.07 | 0.1 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santee Cooper settlement | (2.5) | (0.03) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jamalco acquisition costs | 1.5 | 0.02 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jamalco equipment failure | 16.7 | 0.18 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of preferred and convertible shares | 0.4 | — | 6.1 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Century stockholders | $ | 30.7 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 25.6 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Twelve months ended | ||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Century stockholders, as reported | $ | (43.1) | $ | (14.1) | ||||||||||
| Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (9.2) | — | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | (52.3) | (14.1) | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense - affiliates | 1.8 | — | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 33.7 | 29.3 | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | (2.0) | (0.5) | ||||||||||||
| Net loss (gain) on forward and derivative contracts | 61.8 | (197.1) | ||||||||||||
| Other expense (income) - net | 3.3 | (15.3) | ||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense | (14.6) | 47.4 | ||||||||||||
| Equity in losses of joint ventures | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 31.8 | (150.2) | ||||||||||||
| Lower of cost or NRV inventory adjustment | (30.9) | 39.6 | ||||||||||||
| Asset impairment | — | 159.4 | ||||||||||||
| Hawesville curtailment costs | 9.0 | 18.1 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 6.6 | (0.6) | ||||||||||||
| Santee Cooper settlement | (2.5) | — | ||||||||||||
| Jamalco acquisition costs | 1.5 | — | ||||||||||||
| Jamalco equipment failure | 30.4 | — | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 81.6 | 77.5 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 127.5 | 143.8 | ||||||||||||
| Less: Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests | 7.5 | — | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Century stockholders | $ | 120.0 | $ | 143.8 | ||||||||||