Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): | |||||||||||
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |||||||||||
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |||||||||||
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |||||||||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |||||||||||
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Exhibit Number | Description of Document | ||||||||||
99.1 | |||||||||||
99.2 | |||||||||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). | ||||||||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. | ||
Ciena Corporation | ||||||||
Date: September 4, 2025 | By: | /s/ Sheela Kosaraju | ||||||
Sheela Kosaraju | ||||||||
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary | ||||||||
| GAAP Results (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Q3 | Q3 | Period Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| FY 2025 | FY 2024 | Y-T-Y* | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,219.4 | $ | 942.3 | 29.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 41.3 | % | 42.9 | % | (1.6) | % | ||||||||||||||
| Operating expense | $ | 429.5 | $ | 377.2 | 13.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 6.1 | % | 2.9 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Results (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Q3 | Q3 | Period Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| FY 2025 | FY 2024 | Y-T-Y* | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,219.4 | $ | 942.3 | 29.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Adj. gross margin | 41.9 | % | 43.7 | % | (1.8) | % | ||||||||||||||
| Adj. operating expense | $ | 380.2 | $ | 336.0 | 13.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Adj. operating margin | 10.7 | % | 8.0 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Adj. EBITDA | $ | 158.0 | $ | 98.5 | 60.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue by Segment (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q3 FY 2025 | Q3 FY 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | %** | Revenue | %** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Networking Platforms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Optical Networking | $ | 815.5 | 66.9 | $ | 606.8 | 64.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Routing and Switching | 125.9 | 10.3 | 92.7 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Networking Platforms | 941.4 | 77.2 | 699.5 | 74.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Platform Software and Services | 90.0 | 7.4 | 83.2 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blue Planet Automation Software and Services | 27.8 | 2.3 | 25.8 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maintenance Support and Training | 80.7 | 6.6 | 74.4 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Installation and Deployment | 65.9 | 5.4 | 46.5 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consulting and Network Design | 13.6 | 1.1 | 12.9 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Global Services | 160.2 | 13.1 | 133.8 | 14.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,219.4 | 100.0 | $ | 942.3 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue by Geographic Region (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q3 FY 2025 | Q3 FY 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | % ** | Revenue | % ** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | $ | 923.6 | 75.7 | $ | 718.6 | 76.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | 186.0 | 15.3 | 135.0 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia Pacific | 109.8 | 9.0 | 88.7 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,219.4 | 100.0 | $ | 942.3 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 2, | July 27, | August 2, | July 27, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | $ | 976,801 | $ | 729,503 | $ | 2,730,167 | $ | 2,266,596 | |||||||||||||||
| Services | 242,584 | 212,805 | 687,356 | 624,247 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 1,219,385 | 942,308 | 3,417,523 | 2,890,843 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | 580,028 | 433,533 | 1,620,816 | 1,315,737 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Services | 136,278 | 104,830 | 368,969 | 315,538 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of goods sold | 716,306 | 538,363 | 1,989,785 | 1,631,275 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 503,079 | 403,945 | 1,427,738 | 1,259,568 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 211,898 | 188,888 | 619,429 | 571,537 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 148,724 | 121,520 | 424,911 | 373,749 | |||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 60,596 | 58,248 | 171,450 | 162,504 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 1,770 | 1,361 | 5,262 | 21,987 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 6,556 | 7,185 | 19,646 | 22,384 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 429,544 | 377,202 | 1,240,698 | 1,152,161 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income from operations | 73,535 | 26,743 | 187,040 | 107,407 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net | 15,090 | 14,013 | 34,539 | 36,460 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (22,806) | (24,401) | (67,421) | (72,038) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | — | — | (729) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 65,819 | 16,355 | 153,429 | 71,829 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 15,511 | 2,125 | 49,580 | 24,901 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 50,308 | $ | 14,230 | $ | 103,849 | $ | 46,928 | |||||||||||||||
| Net Income per Common Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic net income per common share | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted net income per potential common share | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | 141,846 | 144,394 | 142,437 | 144,876 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding1 | 144,499 | 145,361 | 145,158 | 145,795 | |||||||||||||||||||
| August 2, 2025 | November 2, 2024 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,055,976 | $ | 934,863 | |||||||
| Short-term investments | 270,380 | 316,343 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 1,025,563 | 908,597 | |||||||||
| Inventories, net | 860,403 | 820,430 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 473,901 | 564,183 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 3,686,223 | 3,544,416 | |||||||||
| Long-term investments | 64,397 | 80,920 | |||||||||
| Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net | 368,348 | 337,722 | |||||||||
| Operating right-of-use assets | 40,347 | 27,417 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 444,828 | 444,707 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 138,673 | 165,020 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax asset, net | 851,903 | 886,441 | |||||||||
| Other long-term assets | 154,059 | 154,694 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 5,748,778 | $ | 5,641,337 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 464,684 | $ | 423,401 | |||||||
| Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations | 436,312 | 393,905 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 196,209 | 156,379 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 14,694 | 14,455 | |||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 11,580 | 11,700 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,123,479 | 999,840 | |||||||||
| Long-term deferred revenue | 81,057 | 81,240 | |||||||||
| Other long-term obligations | 195,976 | 185,938 | |||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 34,498 | 25,107 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 1,526,467 | 1,533,074 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 2,961,477 | 2,825,199 | |||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock – par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||||||
Common stock – par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 141,342,527 and 142,656,116 shares issued and outstanding | 1,413 | 1,427 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 6,020,315 | 6,154,869 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (44,829) | (46,711) | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (3,189,598) | (3,293,447) | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 2,787,301 | 2,816,138 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 5,748,778 | $ | 5,641,337 | |||||||
| Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
| August 2, | July 27, | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 103,849 | $ | 46,928 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements | 76,637 | 68,997 | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 135,696 | 115,433 | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 26,343 | 30,675 | |||||||||
| Deferred taxes | (21,709) | (19,909) | |||||||||
| Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence | 34,185 | 35,400 | |||||||||
| Provision for warranty | 16,302 | 14,708 | |||||||||
| Other | (1,838) | 11,968 | |||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (116,887) | 92,421 | |||||||||
| Inventories | (73,493) | 78,220 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 137,440 | (221,823) | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 8,759 | 8,963 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations | 83,354 | (112,352) | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 38,246 | 28,833 | |||||||||
| Short and long-term operating lease liabilities | (11,868) | (13,290) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 435,016 | 165,172 | |||||||||
| Cash flows used in investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Payments for equipment, furniture, and fixtures | (95,373) | (53,098) | |||||||||
| Purchases of investments | (191,335) | (197,303) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | 261,611 | 114,899 | |||||||||
| Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net | (2,635) | (362) | |||||||||
| Purchase of equity investments | — | (21,682) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (27,732) | (157,546) | |||||||||
| Cash flows used in financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds for modification of debt, net | 19,175 | — | |||||||||
| Cash paid for extinguishment of debt | (19,175) | — | |||||||||
| Payment of long term debt | (8,685) | (5,850) | |||||||||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | (12) | (2,554) | |||||||||
| Payment of finance lease obligations | (3,244) | (3,004) | |||||||||
| Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of stock unit awards | (60,043) | (33,450) | |||||||||
| Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program, net | (250,035) | (125,816) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 35,874 | 34,292 | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (286,145) | (136,382) | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 60 | 1,499 | |||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 121,199 | (127,257) | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 935,026 | 1,010,786 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 1,056,225 | $ | 883,529 | |||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | |||||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for interest, net | $ | 68,243 | $ | 64,999 | |||||||
| Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net | $ | 84,898 | $ | 41,736 | |||||||
| Operating lease payments | $ | 13,246 | $ | 14,672 | |||||||
| Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||||||||||
| Purchase of equipment in accounts payable | $ | 14,819 | $ | 35,316 | |||||||
| Repurchase of common stock in accrued liabilities from repurchase program, net | $ | 2,231 | $ | 1,762 | |||||||
| Operating right-of-use assets subject to lease liability | $ | 21,850 | $ | 5,326 | |||||||
| APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Measurements | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||
| August 2, | July 27, | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP gross profit | $ | 503,079 | $ | 403,945 | ||||||||||
| Share-based compensation-products | 2,027 | 1,660 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation-services | 3,942 | 3,122 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 2,232 | 2,764 | ||||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to gross profit | 8,201 | 7,546 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit | $ | 511,280 | $ | 411,491 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage | 41.9 | % | 43.7 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP operating expense | $ | 429,544 | $ | 377,202 | ||||||||||
| Share-based compensation-research and development | 16,749 | 13,118 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation-sales and marketing | 13,277 | 10,315 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation-general and administrative | 11,008 | 9,257 | ||||||||||||
| Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 1,770 | 1,361 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 6,556 | 7,185 | ||||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to operating expense | 49,360 | 41,236 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense | $ | 380,184 | $ | 335,966 | ||||||||||
| Income from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP income from operations | $ | 73,535 | $ | 26,743 | ||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to gross profit | 8,201 | 7,546 | ||||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to operating expense | 49,360 | 41,236 | ||||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to income from operations | 57,561 | 48,782 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations | $ | 131,096 | $ | 75,525 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage | 10.7 | % | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Net Income Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP net income | $ | 50,308 | $ | 14,230 | ||||||||||
| Exclude GAAP provision for income taxes | 15,511 | 2,125 | ||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 65,819 | 16,355 | ||||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to income from operations | 57,561 | 48,782 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted income before income taxes | 123,380 | 65,137 | ||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes | 27,144 | 14,330 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income | $ | 96,236 | $ | 50,807 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | 141,846 | 144,394 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1 | 144,499 | 145,361 | ||||||||||||
| Net Income per Common Share | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP diluted net income per potential common share | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per potential common share | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||||
| APPENDIX B - Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||
| August 2, | July 27, | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (GAAP) | $ | 50,308 | $ | 14,230 | ||||||||||
| Add: Interest expense | 22,806 | 24,401 | ||||||||||||
| Less: Interest and other income, net | 15,090 | 14,013 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Provision for income taxes | 15,511 | 2,125 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements | 26,866 | 22,981 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Amortization of intangible assets | 8,788 | 9,949 | ||||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 109,189 | $ | 59,673 | ||||||||||
| Add: Share-based compensation expense | 47,003 | 37,472 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 1,770 | 1,361 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 157,962 | $ | 98,506 | ||||||||||