colb-20231018
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
Date of Report: October 18, 2023
(Date of earliest event reported)
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
Washington000-2028891-1422237
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
1301 A Street
Tacoma, Washington 98402-2156
(address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
 
(253) 305-1900

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

[ ]    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[ ]    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[ ]    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[ ]    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
TITLE OF EACH CLASSTRADING SYMBOLNAME OF EXCHANGE
Common Stock, No Par ValueCOLBThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company [ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]






Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On October 18, 2023, Columbia Banking System, Inc. issued a press release announcing third quarter 2023 financial results. The release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. The information included in the press release is considered to be "furnished" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Columbia Banking System, Inc. will include final financial statements and additional analyses for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 as part of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q covering that period.
 
Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure.
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc. is filing an investor slide presentation that it intends to review in conjunction with its earnings release conference call on October 18, 2023. The slides are included as Exhibit 99.2 to this report and shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)EXHIBITS
 
 
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
Dated: October 18, 2023
By: /s/ Ronald L. Farnsworth 
      Ronald L. Farnsworth
      Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer



EXHIBIT 99.1
Third Quarter 2023 Results
Net income of $136 million, or $0.65 per diluted common share
Operating net income of $164 million, or $0.79 per diluted common share1
Consolidated asset balances of $52 billion at quarter end        
Loan balances of $37 billion and deposit balances of $42 billion at quarter end
Estimated CET1 and total capital ratios of 9.4% and 11.5% at quarter end
00
COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC. REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2023 RESULTS
$0.65$0.79$22.21$14.22
Earnings per diluted common share
Operating earnings per diluted common share 1
Book value per common share
Tangible book value per common share 1
0
CEO Commentary
"Our teams remain focused on their customers and communities as we continue to drive balanced growth for the organization,” said Clint Stein, President and CEO. “We are back to business as usual, and our third quarter results highlight stabilizing customer deposit trends, relationship-driven growth in our loan portfolio and customer-based fee income, and a smaller impact from merger-related expense that affect our reported results. We achieved $140 million in annualized net merger-related cost savings through quarter end, surpassing our originally announced target of $135 million despite continued investment in our growing franchise, which includes the opening of our first branch in Utah during the third quarter. Our talented associates, expanding footprint, and customer-focused business model enable us to continue to win business and drive shareholder value.”
Clint Stein, President and CEO of Columbia Banking System, Inc.
3Q23 HIGHLIGHTS (COMPARED TO 2Q23)
Net Interest Income and NIM
Net interest income decreased by $3 million or 1% on a linked-quarter basis as the increase in interest income due to higher yields was more than offset by higher funding costs.
Net interest margin was 3.91%, down 2 basis points from the prior quarter. The second full quarter as a combined organization, higher customer balances, and consistent purchase accounting trends contributed to net interest margin stabilization between quarters.
Non-Interest Income and Expense
Non-interest income increased by $4 million due primarily to higher customer-related fee income and loan gain-on-sale income as well as a lower loss due to cumulative non-merger fair value accounting and hedges.
Non-interest expense decreased by $24 million due to the realization of cost savings and lower merger-related expense.
Credit Quality
Net charge-offs were 0.25% of average loans and leases (annualized) compared to 0.30% in the prior quarter. Charge-off activity remains centered in the FinPac portfolio.
Provision expense of $37 million relates to portfolio mix changes and credit migration trends.
Non-performing assets to total assets was 0.20% compared to 0.15% at June 30, 2023.
Capital
Estimated total risk-based capital ratio of 11.5% and estimated common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 9.4%.
Declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.36 per common share on August 14, 2023, which was paid September 11, 2023.
Notable items
Sold $159 million in non-relationship jumbo residential mortgage loans that were marked to fair value at merger close.
Completed the sale of approximately one-third of the MSR portfolio.
Incurred $19 million in merger-related expense.
3Q23 KEY FINANCIAL DATA
PERFORMANCE METRICS
3Q23
2Q23
3Q22
Return on average assets1.02%1.00%1.09%
Return on average common equity11.07%10.84%12.99%
Return on average tangible common equity 1
16.93%16.63%13.02%
Operating return on average assets 1
1.23%1.27%1.33%
Operating return on average common equity 1
13.40%13.77%15.86%
Operating return on average tangible common equity 1
20.48%21.13%15.90%
Net interest margin3.91%3.93%3.88%
Efficiency ratio57.82%62.60%56.07%
INCOME STATEMENT
($ in 000s, excl. per share data)
3Q23
2Q23
3Q22
Net interest income$480,875$483,975$287,604
Provision for credit losses$36,737$16,014$27,572
Non-interest income$43,981$39,678$29,445
Non-interest expense$304,147$328,559$177,964
Pre-provision net revenue 1
$220,709$195,094$139,085
Operating pre-provision net revenue1
$258,687$243,114$163,793
Earnings per common share - diluted 2
$0.65$0.64$0.65
Operating earnings per common share - diluted 1,2
$0.79$0.81$0.79
Dividends paid per share 2
$0.36$0.36$0.35
BALANCE SHEET
3Q23
2Q23
3Q22
Total assets$52.0 B$53.6 B$31.5 B
Loans and leases$37.2 B$37.0 B$25.5 B
Total deposits$41.6 B$40.8 B$26.8 B
Book value per common share 2
$22.21$23.16$18.69
Tangible book value per share1,2$14.22$15.02$18.65
Investor Contact
Jacquelynne "Jacque" Bohlen, SVP/Investor Relations Director, 503-727-4117, [email protected]
1 "Non-GAAP" financial measure. See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation for the comparable GAAP measurement.
2 Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 2


Organizational Update
Columbia Banking System, Inc. ("Columbia", "we", or "our") has completed substantially all integration priorities, driving the realization of $140 million in annualized net merger-related cost-savings as of September 30, 2023, outpacing the $135 million target communicated when the combination was announced. Further, Umpqua Bank, the primary subsidiary of Columbia, continued to expand its presence in Utah with the opening of its first branch in the state during the third quarter.

On February 28, 2023, Columbia completed its merger with Umpqua Holdings Corporation ("UHC"), combining the two premier banks in the Northwest to create one of the largest banks headquartered in the West (the "merger"). Columbia's financial results for any periods ended prior to February 28, 2023 reflect UHC results only on a standalone basis. In addition, Columbia's reported financial results for the first quarter of 2023 reflect UHC financial results only until the closing of the merger after the close of business on February 28, 2023. As a result of these two factors, Columbia's financial results for the first, second, and third quarters of 2023 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 may not be directly comparable to prior reported periods. The number of shares issued and outstanding, earnings per share, additional paid-in capital, and all references to share quantities or metrics of Columbia have been retrospectively restated to reflect the equivalent number of shares issued in the merger as the merger was treated as a reverse merger. Under the reverse acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Columbia as of February 28, 2023 ("historical Columbia") were recorded at their respective fair values.

Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $481 million for the third quarter of 2023, down $3 million from the prior quarter. The slight decline reflects higher interest income given expanded earning asset yields that were more than offset by higher funding costs.

Columbia's net interest margin was 3.91% for the third quarter of 2023, down 2 basis points from 3.93% for the second quarter of 2023. The second full quarter as a combined organization, higher customer balances, and consistent purchase accounting trends contributed to net interest margin stabilization between quarters. The cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 37 basis points on a linked-quarter basis to 2.01% for the third quarter of 2023, which compares to 2.18% for the month of September and 2.27% at September 30, 2023. Deposit costs were impacted by the decision to replace a portion of maturing FHLB advances with brokered deposits during the third quarter, which increased our cost of deposits but was fairly neutral to our cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Columbia's cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 27 basis points on a linked-quarter basis to 2.72% for the third quarter of 2023, which compares to 2.77% for the month of September and 2.78% at September 30, 2023. Please refer to the Q3 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional net interest margin change details and interest rate sensitivity information as well as to our non-GAAP disclosures in this press release for the impact of purchase accounting accretion and amortization on individual line items.

Non-interest Income
Non-interest income was $44 million for the third quarter of 2023, up $4 million from the prior quarter. Higher customer-related fee income, loan gain-on-sale income from select portfolio sales, and a smaller loss related to fair value adjustments and mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") hedging activity drove the increase. A net fair value loss of $15 million in the third quarter compares to a net fair value loss of $16 million in the second quarter, as detailed in our non-GAAP disclosures. As previously communicated, Columbia entered an agreement to sell approximately one-third of its MSR portfolio that relates to a non-relationship component of the serviced loan portfolio. The transaction closed in late September without any income statement impact.

Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense was $304 million for the third quarter of 2023, down $24 million from the prior quarter level. The decrease reflects the realization of cost savings as well as an $11 million decline in merger-related expense, which were $19 million in the third quarter. Please refer to the Q3 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional expense details, including an update on realized merger-related cost-savings through September 30, 2023.

Balance Sheet
Total consolidated assets were $52.0 billion as of September 30, 2023, compared to $53.6 billion as of June 30, 2023. Cash and cash equivalents was $2.4 billion as of September 30, 2023, a decrease of $1.0 billion relative to June 30, 2023. We reduced our cash position during the third quarter given stabilizing industry trends and ample sources of available liquidity. Excess cash was used to pay off maturing FHLB advances, which declined to $4.0 billion as of September 30, 2023, compared to $6.3 billion as of June 30, 2023. Including secured off-balance sheet lines of credit, total available liquidity was $19.1 billion as of September 30, 2023, representing 37% of total assets, 46% of total deposits, and 142% of uninsured deposits. Please refer to the Q3 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to our liquidity position.
 



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 3


Available for sale securities, which are held on balance sheet at fair value, were $8.5 billion as of September 30, 2023, a decrease of $494 million relative to June 30, 2023, as paydowns and a decline in the fair value of the portfolio were only partially offset by accretion of the discount on historical Columbia securities. Please refer to the Q3 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to our securities portfolio.

Gross loans and leases were $37.2 billion as of September 30, 2023, an increase of $121 million relative to June 30, 2023, as organic growth during the quarter more than offset the sale of $159 million in non-relationship jumbo residential mortgage loans that were marked to fair value at merger close. "We continued to selectively prune the portfolio during the third quarter, bringing the transfer and sale of loans that were transactional in nature to approximately $650 million over the past two quarters," commented Tory Nixon, President of Umpqua Bank. "Higher outstanding commercial line balances and other relationship-driven expansion contributed to 3% annualized loan growth in the third quarter when loan sales are excluded." Please refer to the Q3 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to our loan portfolio, which include underwriting characteristics, the composition of our commercial portfolios, and disclosure related to our office portfolio.

Total deposits were $41.6 billion as of September 30, 2023, an increase of $789 million relative to June 30, 2023. "Customer deposit balances stabilized during the third quarter, increasing slightly between September and June," stated Mr. Nixon. "While market liquidity tightening, the impact of inflation on customer spending, and businesses' use of cash continue to impact our deposit flows, our teams' focus on balancing deposit generation alongside other growth resulted in net deposit increases throughout many business lines." Please refer to the Q3 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to deposit characteristics and flows.

Credit Quality
The allowance for credit losses was $438 million, or 1.18% of loans and leases, as of September 30, 2023, compared to $424 million, or 1.15% of loans and leases, as of June 30, 2023. The provision for credit losses was $37 million for the third quarter of 2023 and reflects portfolio mix changes and credit migration trends. Please refer to the Q3 2023 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to the allowance for credit losses and other credit trends.

Net charge-offs were 0.25% of average loans and leases (annualized) for the third quarter of 2023, compared to 0.30% for the second quarter of 2023. Net charge-off activity continued to be centered in the FinPac portfolio, which experienced a decline in charge-offs. Bank charge-off activity remained low at 0.01% of average bank loans. As of September 30, 2023, non-performing assets were $106 million, or 0.20% of total assets, compared to $80 million, or 0.15% as of June 30, 2023.

Capital
As of September 30, 2023, Columbia's book value per common share decreased to $22.21, compared to $23.16 at June 30, 2023. The linked-quarter change in book value primarily reflects a change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income ("AOCI") to $(680) million at September 30, 2023, compared to $(419) million at the prior quarter-end. The change in AOCI is due primarily to an increase in the tax-effected net unrealized loss on available for sale securities to $650 million as of September 30, 2023, compared to $403 million as of June 30, 2023. Tangible book value per common share3 decreased to $14.22, compared to $15.02 at June 30, 2023.

Columbia's estimated total risk-based capital ratio was 11.5% and its estimated common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 9.4% as of September 30, 2023, compared to 11.3% and 9.2%, respectively, at June 30, 2023. Columbia remains above current “well-capitalized” regulatory minimums. "We continued to build capital during the quarter through organic earnings generation and the realization of loan and investment securities discount accretion," stated Ron Farnsworth, Chief Financial Officer of Columbia. "We expect our capital position to continue to build over time, supporting our growing franchise and increasing flexibility for capital return." The regulatory capital ratios as of September 30, 2023 are estimates, pending completion and filing of Columbia's regulatory reports.

3 "Non-GAAP" financial measure. See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation for the comparable GAAP measurement.



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 4


Earnings Presentation and Conference Call Information
Columbia's Q3 2023 Earnings Presentation provides additional disclosure. A copy will be available on our investor relations page: www.columbiabankingsystem.com.

Columbia will host its third quarter 2023 earnings conference call on October 18, 2023, at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET). During the call, Columbia's management will provide an update on recent activities and discuss its third quarter 2023 financial results. Participants may register for the call using the below link to receive dial-in details and their own unique PINs or join the audiocast. It is recommended you join 10 minutes prior to the start time.

Register for the call: https://register.vevent.com/register/BIcd18f9ce2ec34fdf915aa619af3a3d01
Join the audiocast: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/ih23hqkg/
Access the replay through Columbia's investor relations page: www.columbiabankingsystem.com

About Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Columbia (Nasdaq: COLB) is headquartered in Tacoma, Washington and is the parent company of Umpqua Bank, an award-winning western U.S. regional bank based in Lake Oswego, Oregon. In March of 2023, Columbia and Umpqua combined two of the Pacific Northwest's premier financial institutions under the Umpqua Bank brand to create one of the largest banks headquartered in the West and a top-30 U.S. bank. With over $50 billion of assets, Umpqua Bank combines the resources, sophistication and expertise of a national bank with a commitment to deliver personalized service at scale. The bank operates in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington and supports consumers and businesses through a full suite of services, including retail and commercial banking; Small Business Administration lending; institutional and corporate banking; and equipment leasing. Umpqua Bank customers also have access to comprehensive investment and wealth management expertise as well as healthcare and private banking through Columbia Wealth Management and Columbia Trust Company, a subsidiary of Columbia. Learn more at www.columbiabankingsystem.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "Safe-Harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which management believes are a benefit to shareholders. These statements are necessarily subject to risk and uncertainty and actual results could differ materially due to various risk factors, including those set forth from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and we undertake no obligation to update any such statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "target," "projects," "outlook," "forecast," "will," "may," "could," "should," "can" and similar references to future periods. In this press release we make forward-looking statements about strategic and growth initiatives and the result of such activity. Risks that could cause results to differ from forward-looking statements we make include, without limitation: current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of declines in housing and commercial real estate prices, high unemployment rates, continued inflation and any recession or slowdown in economic growth particularly in the western United States; economic forecast variables that are either materially worse or better than end of quarter projections and deterioration in the economy that could result in increased loan and lease losses, especially those risks associated with concentrations in real estate related loans; our ability to effectively manage problem credits; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at or news developments concerning other banks on general investor sentiment regarding the liquidity and stability of banks; changes in interest rates that could significantly reduce net interest income and negatively affect asset yields and valuations and funding sources; changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance and other coverage; our ability to successfully implement efficiency and operational excellence initiatives; our ability to successfully develop and market new products and technology; changes in laws or regulations; any failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the UHC merger when expected or at all; the possibility that the integration following the UHC merger may be more expensive than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events, diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the completion of the UHC merger and integration of the companies; the effect of geopolitical instability, including wars, conflicts and terrorist attacks; and natural disasters and other similar unexpected events outside of our control. We also caution that the amount and timing of any future common stock dividends or repurchases will depend on the earnings, cash requirements and financial condition of Columbia, market conditions, capital requirements, applicable law and regulations (including federal securities laws and federal banking regulations), and other factors deemed relevant by Columbia's Board of Directors, and may be subject to regulatory approval or conditions.






Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 5


TABLE INDEX
Page



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 6


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq.
Quarter
Year over Year
Interest income:     
Loans and leases$569,670 $552,679 $413,525 $322,350 $278,830 %104 %
Interest and dividends on investments: 
Taxable80,066 79,036 39,729 18,108 18,175 %341 %
Exempt from federal income tax6,929 6,817 3,397 1,288 1,322 %424 %
Dividends4,941 2,581 719 182 86 91 %nm
Temporary investments and interest bearing deposits34,407 34,616 18,581 10,319 5,115 (1)%nm
Total interest income696,013 675,729 475,951 352,247 303,528 %129 %
Interest expense:     
Deposits126,974 100,408 63,613 31,174 9,090 26 %nm
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased1,220 1,071 406 323 545 14 %124 %
Borrowings77,080 81,004 28,764 8,023 798 (5)%nm
Junior and other subordinated debentures9,864 9,271 8,470 7,248 5,491 %80 %
Total interest expense215,138 191,754 101,253 46,768 15,924 12 %nm
Net interest income480,875 483,975 374,698 305,479 287,604 (1)%67 %
Provision for credit losses36,737 16,014 105,539 32,948 27,572 129 %33 %
Non-interest income:     
Service charges on deposits17,410 16,454 14,312 12,139 12,632 %38 %
Card-based fees15,674 13,435 11,561 9,017 9,115 17 %72 %
Financial services and trust revenue4,651 4,512 1,297 25 27 %nm
Residential mortgage banking revenue (loss), net7,103 (2,342)7,816 (1,812)17,341 nm(59)%
Gain on sale of debt securities, net— — — — nmnm
(Loss) gain on equity securities, net(2,055)(697)2,416 284 (2,647)195 %(22)%
Gain on loan and lease sales, net1,871 442 940 1,531 1,525 323 %23 %
BOLI income4,440 4,063 2,790 2,033 2,023 %119 %
Other (loss) income (5,117)3,811 13,603 11,662 (10,571)(234)%(52)%
Total non-interest income43,981 39,678 54,735 34,879 29,445 11 %49 %
Non-interest expense:     
Salaries and employee benefits159,041 163,398 136,092 107,982 109,164 (3)%46 %
Occupancy and equipment, net43,070 50,550 41,700 34,021 35,042 (15)%23 %
Intangible amortization29,879 35,553 12,660 1,019 1,025 (16)%nm
FDIC assessments11,200 11,579 6,113 3,487 3,007 (3)%272 %
Merger related expense18,938 29,649 115,898 11,637 769 (36)%nm
Other expenses42,019 37,830 30,355 36,836 28,957 11 %45 %
Total non-interest expense304,147 328,559 342,818 194,982 177,964 (7)%71 %
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes183,972 179,080 (18,924)112,428 111,513 %65 %
Provision (benefit) for income taxes48,127 45,703 (4,886)29,464 27,473 %75 %
Net income (loss)$135,845 $133,377 $(14,038)$82,964 $84,040 %62 %
Weighted average basic shares outstanding (1)
208,070 207,977 156,383 129,321 129,319  %61 %
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (1)
208,645 208,545 156,383 129,801 129,733  %61  %
Earnings (loss) per common share – basic (1)
$0.65 $0.64 $(0.09)$0.64 $0.65 %%
Earnings (loss) per common share – diluted (1)
$0.65 $0.64 $(0.09)$0.64 $0.65 %%
nm = not meaningful     

(1) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 7



Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended% Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)Sep 30, 2023Sep 30, 2022Year over Year
Interest income:   
Loans and leases$1,535,874 $727,908 111 %
Interest and dividends on investments:
Taxable198,831 54,156 267 %
Exempt from federal income tax17,143 4,063 322 %
Dividends8,241 256 nm
Temporary investments and interest bearing deposits87,604 9,387 nm
Total interest income1,847,693 795,770 132 %
Interest expense: 
Deposits290,995 17,021 nm
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased2,697 674 300 %
Borrowings186,848 897 nm
Junior and other subordinated debentures27,605 12,641 118 %
Total interest expense508,145 31,233 nm
Net interest income1,339,548 764,537 75 %
Provision for credit losses158,290 51,068 210 %
Non-interest income: 
Service charges on deposits48,176 36,226 33 %
Card-based fees40,670 28,353 43 %
Brokerage revenue10,460 65 nm
Residential mortgage banking revenue, net12,577 108,671 (88)%
Gain on sale of debt securities, net100 %
Loss on equity securities, net(336)(7,383)(95)%
Gain on loan and lease sales, net3,253 5,165 (37)%
BOLI income11,293 6,220 82 %
Other income (loss)12,297 (12,670)nm
Total non-interest income138,394 164,649 (16)%
Non-interest expense: 
Salaries and employee benefits458,531 333,244 38 %
Occupancy and equipment, net135,320 104,430 30 %
Intangible amortization78,092 3,076 nm
FDIC assessments28,892 10,477 176 %
Merger related expense164,485 5,719 nm
Other expenses110,204 83,022 33 %
Total non-interest expense975,524 539,968 81 %
Income before provision for income taxes344,128 338,150 %
Provision for income taxes88,944 84,362 %
Net income$255,184 $253,788 %
Weighted average basic shares outstanding (1)
190,997 129,262 48 %
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (1)
191,546 129,702 48  %
Earnings per common share – basic (1)
$1.34 $1.96 (32)%
Earnings per common share – diluted (1)
$1.33 $1.96 (32)%
nm = not meaningful   

(1) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 8


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
    % Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq.
Quarter
Year over Year
Assets:     
Cash and due from banks$492,474 $538,653 $555,919 $327,313 $321,447 (9)%53 %
Interest bearing cash and temporary investments1,911,221 2,868,563 3,079,266 967,330 1,232,412 (33)%55 %
Investment securities:     
Equity and other, at fair value73,638 76,361 76,532 72,959 72,277 (4)%%
Available for sale, at fair value8,503,986 8,998,428 9,249,600 3,196,166 3,136,391 (5)%171 %
Held to maturity, at amortized cost2,344 2,388 2,432 2,476 2,547 (2)%(8)%
Loans held for sale60,313 183,633 49,338 71,647 148,275 (67)%(59)%
Loans and leases37,170,598 37,049,299 37,091,280 26,155,981 25,507,951 %46 %
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases(416,560)(404,603)(417,464)(301,135)(283,065)%47 %
Net loans and leases36,754,038 36,644,696 36,673,816 25,854,846 25,224,886 %46 %
Restricted equity securities168,524 258,524 246,525 47,144 40,993 (35)%311 %
Premises and equipment, net337,855 368,698 375,190 176,016 165,305 (8)%104 %
Operating lease right-of-use assets114,220 119,255 127,296 78,598 81,729 (4)%40 %
Goodwill1,029,234 1,029,234 1,030,142 — — %nm
Other intangible assets, net636,883 666,762 702,315 4,745 5,764 (4)%nm
Residential mortgage servicing rights, at fair value117,640 172,929 178,800 185,017 196,177 (32)%(40)%
Bank owned life insurance648,232 643,727 641,922 331,759 329,699 %97 %
Deferred tax asset, net469,841 362,880 351,229 132,823 128,120 29 %267 %
Other assets669,150 657,365 653,904 399,800 385,938 %73 %
Total assets$51,989,593 $53,592,096 $53,994,226 $31,848,639 $31,471,960 (3)%65 %
Liabilities:     
 Deposits
Non-interest bearing$15,532,948 $16,019,408 $17,215,781 $10,288,849 $11,246,358 (3)%38 %
Interest bearing26,091,420 24,815,509 24,370,566 16,776,763 15,570,749 %68 %
  Total deposits41,624,368 40,834,917 41,586,347 27,065,612 26,817,107 %55 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase258,383 294,914 271,047 308,769 383,569 (12)%(33)%
Borrowings3,985,000 6,250,000 5,950,000 906,175 756,214 (36)%427 %
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value331,545 312,872 297,721 323,639 325,744 %%
Junior and other subordinated debentures, at amortized cost107,952 108,009 108,066 87,813 87,870 %23 %
Operating lease liabilities129,845 132,099 140,648 91,694 95,512 (2)%36 %
Other liabilities920,338 831,097 755,674 585,111 588,430 11 %56 %
Total liabilities47,357,431 48,763,908 49,109,503 29,368,813 29,054,446 (3)%63 %
Shareholders' equity:     
Common stock5,798,167 5,792,792 5,788,553 3,450,493 3,448,007 %68 %
Accumulated deficit(485,576)(545,842)(603,696)(543,803)(580,933)(11)%(16)%
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(680,429)(418,762)(300,134)(426,864)(449,560)62 %51 %
Total shareholders' equity4,632,162 4,828,188 4,884,723 2,479,826 2,417,514 (4)%92 %
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$51,989,593 $53,592,096 $53,994,226 $31,848,639 $31,471,960 (3)%65 %
Common shares outstanding at period end (1)
208,575 208,514 208,429 129,321 129,320  %61  %
nm = not meaningful
(1) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 9


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)
 Quarter Ended% Change
 Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Per Common Share Data: (5)
Dividends (5)
$0.36 $0.36 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 %%
Book value (5)
$22.21 $23.16 $23.44 $19.18 $18.69 (4)%19 %
Tangible book value (1),(5)
$14.22 $15.02 $15.12 $19.14 $18.65 (5)%(24)%
Performance Ratios:
Efficiency ratio (2)
57.82 %62.60 %79.71 %57.24 %56.07 %(4.78)1.75 
Return on average assets ("ROAA")1.02 %1.00 %(0.14)%1.04 %1.09 %0.02 (0.07)
Pre-provision net revenue ("PPNR") ROAA (1)
1.65 %1.46 %0.89 %1.82 %1.80 %0.19 (0.15)
Return on average common equity11.07 %10.84 %(1.70)%13.50 %12.99 %0.23 (1.92)
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
16.93 %16.63 %(2.09)%13.53 %13.02 %0.30 3.91 
Performance Ratios - Operating: (1)
Operating efficiency ratio (1), (2)
51.97 %54.85 %53.46 %52.01 %51.72 %(2.88)0.25 
Operating return on average assets (1)
1.23 %1.27 %0.74 %1.24 %1.33 %(0.04)(0.10)
Operating PPNR return on average assets (1)
1.94 %1.82 %2.01 %2.10 %2.12 %0.12 (0.18)
Operating return on average common equity (1)
13.40 %13.77 %8.66 %16.14 %15.86 %(0.37)(2.46)
Operating return on average tangible common equity (1)
20.48 %21.13 %10.64 %16.18 %15.90 %(0.65)4.58 
Average Balance Sheet Yields, Rates, & Ratios:     
Yield on loans and leases6.08 %5.95 %5.55 %4.92 %4.41 %0.13 1.67 
Yield on earning assets (2)
5.65 %5.48 %5.19 %4.62 %4.10 %0.17 1.55 
Cost of interest bearing deposits2.01 %1.64 %1.32 %0.77 %0.23 %0.37 1.78 
Cost of interest bearing liabilities2.72 %2.45 %1.82 %1.05 %0.39 %0.27 2.33 
Cost of total deposits1.23 %0.99 %0.80 %0.46 %0.14 %0.24 1.09 
Cost of total funding (3)
1.81 %1.61 %1.16 %0.65 %0.23 %0.20 1.58 
Net interest margin (2)
3.91 %3.93 %4.08 %4.01 %3.88 %(0.02)0.03 
Average interest bearing cash / Average interest earning assets5.17 %5.47 %4.33 %3.62 %3.04 %(0.30)2.13 
Average loans and leases / Average interest earning assets75.64 %75.18 %80.96 %85.32 %84.54 %0.46 (8.90)
Average loans and leases / Average total deposits90.63 %90.98 %93.01 %95.85 %93.55 %(0.35)(2.92)
Average non-interest bearing deposits / Average total deposits38.55 %40.05 %39.55 %40.30 %42.29 %(1.50)(3.74)
Average total deposits / Average total funding (3)
86.66 %85.59 %91.36 %94.52 %96.34 %1.07 (9.68)
Select Credit & Capital Ratios:
Non-performing loans and leases to total loans and leases
0.28 %0.22 %0.20 %0.22 %0.20 %0.06 0.08 
Non-performing assets to total assets
0.20 %0.15 %0.14 %0.18 %0.16 %0.05 0.04 
Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases1.18 %1.15 %1.18 %1.21 %1.16 %0.03 0.02 
Total risk-based capital ratio (4)
11.5 %11.3 %10.9 %13.7 %13.2 %0.20 (1.70)
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (4)
9.4 %9.2 %8.9 %11.0 %10.7 %0.20 (1.30)

(1) See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
(2) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.
(3) Total funding = Total deposits + Total borrowings.
(4) Estimated holding company ratios.
(5) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 10


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended% Change
 Sep 30, 2023Sep 30, 2022Year over Year
Per Common Share Data: (4)
Dividends (4)
$1.07 $1.05 1.90 %
Performance Ratios:
Efficiency ratio (2)
65.87 %58.05 %7.82 
Return on average assets0.70 %1.11 %(0.41)
PPNR return on average assets (1)
1.38 %1.70 %(0.32)
Return on average common equity7.77 %12.94 %(5.17)
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
11.21 %12.98 %(1.77)
Performance Ratios - Operating: (1)
Operating efficiency ratio (1), (2)
53.43 %57.03 %(3.60)
Operating return on average assets (1)
1.11 %1.14 %(0.03)
Operating PPNR return on average assets (1)
1.91 %1.74 %0.17 
Operating return on average common equity (1)
12.34 %13.28 %(0.94)
Operating return on average tangible common equity (1)
17.80 %13.32 %4.48 
Average Balance Sheet Yields, Rates, & Ratios:  
Yield on loans and leases5.88 %4.06 %1.82 
Yield on earning assets (2)
5.46 %3.62 %1.84 
Cost of interest bearing deposits1.68 %0.15 %1.53 
Cost of interest bearing liabilities2.38 %0.26 %2.12 
Cost of total deposits1.02 %0.09 %0.93 
Cost of total funding (3)
1.56 %0.15 %1.41 
Net interest margin (2)
3.96 %3.48 %0.48 
Average interest bearing cash / Average interest earning assets5.05 %5.87 %(0.82)
Average loans and leases / Average interest earning assets76.91 %80.80 %(3.89)
Average loans and leases / Average total deposits91.42 %89.21 %2.21 
Average non-interest bearing deposits / Average total deposits39.28 %41.89 %(2.61)
Average total deposits / Average total funding (3)
87.53 %96.61 %(9.08)

(1) See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
(2) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.
(3) Total funding = Total deposits + Total borrowings.
(4) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 11


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Loan & Lease Portfolio Balances and Mix
(Unaudited)
Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022% Change
($ in thousands)AmountAmountAmountAmountAmountSeq. QuarterYear over Year
Loans and leases:     
Commercial real estate:   
Non-owner occupied term, net$6,490,638 $6,434,673 $6,353,550 $3,894,840 $3,846,426 %69 %
Owner occupied term, net5,235,227 5,254,401 5,156,848 2,567,761 2,549,761 %105 %
Multifamily, net5,684,495 5,622,875 5,590,587 5,285,791 5,090,661 %12 %
Construction & development, net1,669,918 1,528,924 1,467,561 1,077,346 1,036,931 %61 %
Residential development, net354,922 388,641 440,667 200,838 205,935 (9)%72 %
Commercial:
Term, net5,437,915 5,449,787 5,906,774 3,029,547 3,003,424 %81 %
Lines of credit & other, net2,353,548 2,268,790 2,184,762 960,054 914,507 %157 %
Leases & equipment finance, net1,728,991 1,740,037 1,746,267 1,706,172 1,669,817 (1)%%
Residential:
Mortgage, net6,121,838 6,272,898 6,187,964 5,647,035 5,470,624 (2)%12 %
Home equity loans & lines, net1,899,948 1,898,958 1,870,002 1,631,965 1,565,094 %21 %
   Consumer & other, net193,158 189,315 186,298 154,632 154,771 %25 %
Total loans and leases, net of deferred fees and costs$37,170,598 $37,049,299 $37,091,280 $26,155,981 $25,507,951 %46 %
Loans and leases mix:
Commercial real estate:
   Non-owner occupied term, net17 %17 %16 %15 %15 %
   Owner occupied term, net14 %14 %14 %10 %10 %
   Multifamily, net15 %15 %15 %20 %20 %
Construction & development, net%%%%%
Residential development, net%%%%%
Commercial: 
Term, net15 %15 %16 %12 %12 %
Lines of credit & other, net%%%%%
Leases & equipment finance, net%%%%%
Residential: 
Mortgage, net17 %17 %17 %21 %21 %
Home equity loans & lines, net%%%%%
   Consumer & other, net%%%%%
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 12


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Deposit Portfolio Balances and Mix
(Unaudited)
Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022% Change
($ in thousands)AmountAmountAmountAmountAmountSeq. QuarterYear over Year
Deposits:     
Demand, non-interest bearing$15,532,948 $16,019,408 $17,215,781 $10,288,849 $11,246,358 (3)%38 %
Demand, interest bearing6,898,831 6,300,082 5,900,462 4,080,469 3,903,746 10 %77 %
Money market10,349,217 10,115,908 10,681,422 7,721,011 7,601,506 %36 %
Savings3,018,706 3,171,714 3,469,112 2,265,052 2,455,917 (5)%23 %
Time5,824,666 5,227,805 4,319,570 2,710,231 1,609,580 11 %262 %
Total$41,624,368 $40,834,917 $41,586,347 $27,065,612 $26,817,107 %55 %
Total core deposits (1)
$37,597,830 $37,639,368 $39,155,298 $25,616,010 $26,292,548 %43 %
Deposit mix:
Demand, non-interest bearing37 %39 %41 %38 %42 %
Demand, interest bearing17 %15 %14 %15 %15 %
Money market25 %25 %26 %29 %28 %
Savings%%%%%
Time14 %13 %10 %10 %%
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
 
(1) Core deposits are defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $250,000 and all brokered deposits.




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 13


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Credit Quality – Non-performing Assets
 (Unaudited)
 Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Non-performing assets:     
Loans and leases on non-accrual status:
Commercial real estate, net$26,053 $10,994 $15,612 $5,011 $5,403 137 %382 %
Commercial, net44,341 39,316 42,301 25,691 18,652 13 %138 %
Residential, net— — — — — nmnm
Consumer & other, net— — — — — nmnm
Total loans and leases on non-accrual status70,394 50,310 57,913 30,702 24,055 40 %193 %
Loans and leases past due 90+ days and accruing (1):
Commercial real estate, net71 184 (61)%nm
Commercial, net8,606 7,720 151 7,909 5,143 11 %67 %
Residential, net (1)
25,180 21,370 17,423 19,894 21,411 18 %18 %
Consumer & other, net240 399 140 134 152 (40)%58 %
Total loans and leases past due 90+ days and accruing (1)
34,097 29,673 17,715 27,938 26,707 15 %28 %
Total non-performing loans and leases104,491 79,983 75,628 58,640 50,762 31 %106 %
Other real estate owned1,170 278 409 203 — 321 %nm
Total non-performing assets$105,661 $80,261 $76,037 $58,843 $50,762 32 %108 %
Loans and leases past due 31-89 days$82,918 $73,376 $78,641 $64,893 $53,538 13 %55 %
Loans and leases past due 31-89 days to total loans and leases0.22 %0.20 %0.21 %0.25 %0.21 %0.02 0.01 
Non-performing loans and leases to total loans and leases (1)
0.28 %0.22 %0.20 %0.22 %0.20 %0.06 0.08 
Non-performing assets to total assets (1)
0.20 %0.15 %0.14 %0.18 %0.16 %0.05 0.04 
nm = not meaningful

(1) Excludes certain mortgage loans guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, which Columbia has the unilateral right to repurchase but has not done so, totaling $700,000, $1.6 million, $5.4 million, $6.6 million and $1.0 million at September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023, March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, respectively.



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 14



Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Credit Quality – Allowance for Credit Losses
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (ACLLL)
Balance, beginning of period$404,603 $417,464 $301,135 $283,065 $261,111 (3)%55 %
Initial ACL recorded for PCD loans acquired during the period— — 26,492 — — nmnm
Provision for credit losses on loans and leases (1)
35,082 15,216 106,498 30,580 28,542 131 %23 %
Charge-offs
Commercial real estate, net— (174)— (128)— nmnm
Commercial, net(26,629)(32,036)(19,248)(14,721)(9,459)(17)%182 %
Residential, net(206)(4)(248)(53)(4)nmnm
Consumer & other, net(1,884)(1,264)(773)(906)(929)49 %103 %
Total charge-offs(28,719)(33,478)(20,269)(15,808)(10,392)(14)%176 %
Recoveries
Commercial real estate, net31 209 58 163 123 (85)%(75)%
Commercial, net4,901 4,511 3,058 2,708 2,842 %72 %
Residential, net156 63 123 24 249 148 %(37)%
Consumer & other, net506 618 369 403 590 (18)%(14)%
Total recoveries 5,594 5,401 3,608 3,298 3,804 %47 %
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
Commercial real estate, net31 35 58 35 123 (11)%(75)%
Commercial, net(21,728)(27,525)(16,190)(12,013)(6,617)(21)%228 %
Residential, net(50)59 (125)(29)245 (185)%(120)%
Consumer & other, net(1,378)(646)(404)(503)(339)113 %306 %
Total net charge-offs(23,125)(28,077)(16,661)(12,510)(6,588)(18)%251 %
Balance, end of period$416,560 $404,603 $417,464 $301,135 $283,065 %47 %
Reserve for unfunded commitments
Balance, beginning of period$19,827 $19,029 $14,221 $11,853 $12,823 %55 %
Initial ACL recorded for unfunded commitments acquired during the period— — 5,767 — — nmnm
Provision (recapture) for credit losses on unfunded commitments 1,655 798 (959)2,368 (970)107 %nm
Balance, end of period21,482 19,827 19,029 14,221 11,853 %81 %
Total Allowance for credit losses (ACL)$438,042 $424,430 $436,493 $315,356 $294,918 %49 %
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)0.25 %0.30 %0.23 %0.19 %0.11 %(0.05)0.14 
Recoveries to gross charge-offs19.48 %16.13 %17.80 %20.86 %36.61 %3.35 (17.13)
ACLLL to loans and leases1.12 %1.09 %1.13 %1.15 %1.11 %0.03 0.01 
ACL to loans and leases1.18 %1.15 %1.18 %1.21 %1.16 %0.03 0.02 
nm = not meaningful
(1) For the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the provision for credit losses on loans and leases includes $88.4 million initial provision related to non-PCD loans acquired during the period.




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 15


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Credit Quality – Allowance for Credit Losses
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Sep 30, 2022Year over Year
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (ACLLL)
Balance, beginning of period$301,135 $248,412 21 %
Initial ACL recorded for PCD loans acquired during the period26,492 — nm
Provision for credit losses on loans and leases (1)
156,796 53,025 196 %
Charge-offs
Commercial real estate, net(174)(8)nm
Commercial, net(77,913)(26,352)196 %
Residential, net(458)(171)168 %
Consumer & other, net(3,921)(2,650)48 %
Total charge-offs(82,466)(29,181)183 %
Recoveries
Commercial real estate, net298 221 35 %
Commercial, net12,470 8,321 50 %
Residential, net342 638 (46)%
Consumer & other, net1,493 1,629 (8)%
Total recoveries14,603 10,809 35 %
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
Commercial real estate, net124 213 (42)%
Commercial, net(65,443)(18,031)263 %
Residential, net(116)467 (125)%
Consumer & other, net(2,428)(1,021)138 %
Total net charge-offs(67,863)(18,372)269 %
Balance, end of period$416,560 $283,065 47 %
Reserve for unfunded commitments
Balance, beginning of period$14,221 $12,767 11 %
Initial ACL recorded for unfunded commitments acquired during the period5,767 — nm
Provision (recapture) for credit losses on unfunded commitments 1,494 (914)nm
Balance, end of period21,482 11,853 81 %
Total Allowance for credit losses (ACL)$438,042 $294,918 49 %
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)0.26 %0.10 %0.16 
Recoveries to gross charge-offs17.71 %37.04 %(19.33)
nm = not meaningful

(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the provision for credit losses on loans and leases includes $88.4 million initial provision related to non-PCD loans acquired during the period.



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 16


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income, and Yields/Rates
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended
September 30, 2023June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
($ in thousands)Average BalanceInterest Income or ExpenseAverage Yields or RatesAverage BalanceInterest Income or ExpenseAverage Yields or RatesAverage BalanceInterest Income or ExpenseAverage Yields or Rates
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:      
Loans held for sale$199,855 $1,741 3.49 %$46,794 $682 5.83 %$173,397 $2,205 5.09 %
Loans and leases (1)
37,050,518 567,929 6.08 %37,169,315 551,997 5.95 %24,886,203 276,625 4.41 %
Taxable securities8,356,165 85,007 4.07 %8,656,147 81,617 3.77 %3,271,185 18,261 2.23 %
Non-taxable securities (2)
844,417 8,085 3.83 %865,278 8,010 3.70 %212,847 1,651 3.10 %
Temporary investments and interest-bearing cash2,530,150 34,407 5.40 %2,704,984 34,616 5.13 %893,471 5,115 2.27 %
Total interest-earning assets48,981,105 $697,169 5.65 %49,442,518 $676,922 5.48 %29,437,103 $303,857 4.10 %
Goodwill and other intangible assets1,684,093 1,718,705 6,343 
Other assets2,346,163 2,379,351 1,224,731 
Total assets$53,011,361 $53,540,574 $30,668,177 
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$6,578,849 $25,209 1.52 %$6,131,117 $17,277 1.15 %$3,829,688 $1,705 0.18 %
Money market deposits10,249,028 50,039 1.94 %10,362,495 41,703 1.60 %7,550,791 5,817 0.31 %
Savings deposits3,109,779 1,253 0.16 %3,297,138 877 0.11 %2,468,187 250 0.04 %
Time deposits5,184,089 50,473 3.86 %4,703,967 40,551 3.46 %1,501,724 1,318 0.35 %
Total interest-bearing deposits25,121,745 126,974 2.01 %24,494,717 100,408 1.64 %15,350,390 9,090 0.23 %
Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased268,444 1,220 1.80 %284,347 1,071 1.51 %509,559 545 0.42 %
Borrowings5,603,207 77,080 5.46 %6,187,363 81,004 5.25 %90,475 798 3.50 %
Junior and other subordinated debentures420,582 9,864 9.30 %405,989 9,271 9.16 %409,151 5,491 5.33 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities31,413,978 $215,138 2.72 %31,372,416 $191,754 2.45 %16,359,575 $15,924 0.39 %
Non-interest-bearing deposits15,759,720 16,361,541 11,250,764 
Other liabilities970,688 871,378 490,572 
Total liabilities48,144,386 48,605,335 28,100,911 
Common equity4,866,975 4,935,239 2,567,266 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$53,011,361 $53,540,574 $30,668,177 
NET INTEREST INCOME (2)
$482,031 $485,168 $287,933 
NET INTEREST SPREAD2.93 %3.03 %3.71 %
NET INTEREST INCOME TO EARNING ASSETS OR NET INTEREST MARGIN (1), (2)
3.91 %3.93 %3.88 %
(1)Non-accrual loans and leases are included in the average balance.   
(2)Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis at a 21% tax rate. The amount of such adjustment was an addition to recorded income of approximately $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and $329,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. 




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 17


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income, and Yields/Rates
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
($ in thousands)Average BalanceInterest Income or ExpenseAverage Yields or RatesAverage BalanceInterest Income or ExpenseAverage Yields or Rates
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:      
Loans held for sale$100,753 $3,222 4.26 %$240,928 $7,209 3.99 %
Loans and leases (1)
34,765,319 1,532,652 5.88 %23,676,201 720,699 4.06 %
Taxable securities7,336,862 207,072 3.76 %3,445,386 54,412 2.11 %
Non-taxable securities (2)
717,064 20,163 3.75 %222,375 5,098 3.06 %
Temporary investments and interest-bearing cash2,283,461 87,604 5.13 %1,718,832 9,387 0.73 %
Total interest-earning assets45,203,459 $1,850,713 5.46 %29,303,722 $796,805 3.62 %
Goodwill and other intangible assets1,345,833 7,369 
Other assets2,159,775 1,229,936 
Total assets$48,709,067 $30,541,027 
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$5,829,737 $52,301 1.20 %$3,846,202 $2,813 0.10 %
Money market deposits9,857,001 123,980 1.68 %7,519,200 8,942 0.16 %
Savings deposits3,032,653 2,686 0.12 %2,433,651 654 0.04 %
Time deposits4,371,643 112,028 3.43 %1,623,742 4,612 0.38 %
Total interest-bearing deposits23,091,034 290,995 1.68 %15,422,795 17,021 0.15 %
Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased277,896 2,697 1.30 %502,998 674 0.18 %
Borrowings4,726,335 186,848 5.29 %34,662 897 3.46 %
Junior and other subordinated debentures414,855 27,605 8.90 %394,803 12,641 4.28 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities28,510,120 $508,145 2.38 %16,355,258 $31,233 0.26 %
Non-interest-bearing deposits14,937,028 11,115,618 
Other liabilities872,370 448,426 
Total liabilities44,319,518 27,919,302 
Common equity4,389,549 2,621,725 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$48,709,067 $30,541,027 
NET INTEREST INCOME (2)
$1,342,568 $765,572 
NET INTEREST SPREAD3.08 %3.36 %
NET INTEREST INCOME TO EARNING ASSETS OR NET INTEREST MARGIN (1), (2)
  3.96 %  3.48 %
(1)Non-accrual loans and leases are included in the average balance.   
(2)Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis at a 21% tax rate. The amount of such adjustment was an addition to recorded income of approximately $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2022. 




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 18



Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Residential Mortgage Banking Activity
(Unaudited)
 Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Residential mortgage banking revenue:   
Origination and sale$2,442 $3,166 $3,587 $4,252 $10,515 (23)%(77)%
Servicing8,887 9,167 9,397 9,184 9,529 (3)%(7)%
Change in fair value of MSR asset:
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time(4,801)(4,797)(4,881)(4,986)(4,978)%(4)%
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions5,308 (2,242)(2,937)(9,914)16,403 nm(68)%
MSR hedge (loss) gain (4,733)(7,636)2,650 (348)(14,128)(38)%(66)%
Total$7,103 $(2,342)$7,816 $(1,812)$17,341 nm(59)%
Closed loan volume for-sale$103,333 $119,476 $131,726 $216,833 $396,979 (14)%(74)%
Gain on sale margin2.36 %2.65 %2.72 %1.96 %2.65 %(0.29)(0.29)
Residential mortgage servicing rights:     
Balance, beginning of period$172,929 $178,800 $185,017 $196,177 $179,558 (3)%(4)%
Additions for new MSR capitalized1,658 1,168 1,601 3,740 5,194 42 %(68)%
Sale of MSR assets(57,454)— — — — nmnm
Change in fair value of MSR asset:
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time(4,801)(4,797)(4,881)(4,986)(4,978)%(4)%
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions 5,308 (2,242)(2,937)(9,914)16,403 nm(68)%
Balance, end of period$117,640 $172,929 $178,800 $185,017 $196,177 (32)%(40)%
Residential mortgage loans serviced for others$8,240,950 $12,726,615 $12,914,046 $13,020,189 $12,997,911 (35)%(37)%
MSR as % of serviced portfolio1.43 %1.36 %1.38 %1.42 %1.51 %0.07 (0.08)
nm = not meaningful







Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 19



Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Residential Mortgage Banking Activity
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Sep 30, 2022Year over Year
Residential mortgage banking revenue:  
Origination and sale$9,195 $42,460 (78)%
Servicing27,451 28,174 (3)%
Change in fair value of MSR asset:
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time(14,479)(15,286)(5)%
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions129 67,451 (100)%
MSR hedge loss (9,719)(14,128)(31)%
Total$12,577 $108,671 (88)%
Closed loan volume for-sale$354,535 $1,622,633 (78)%
Gain on sale margin2.59 %2.62 %(0.03)
Residential mortgage servicing rights:   
Balance, beginning of period$185,017 $123,615 50 %
Additions for new MSR capitalized4,427 20,397 (78)%
Sale of MSR assets(57,454)— nm
Change in fair value of MSR asset:
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time(14,479)(15,286)(5)%
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions 129 67,451 (100)%
Balance, end of period$117,640 $196,177 (40)%
nm = not meaningful






Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 20


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"), this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. The company believes presenting certain non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance, our performance trends, and our financial position. We utilize these measures for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We, as well as securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties, also use these measures to compare peer company operating performance. We believe that our presentation and discussion, together with the accompanying reconciliations, provides a complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business and allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to management. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitution for GAAP basis measures and results, and we strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies’ non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names.

 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Total shareholders' equitya$4,632,162 $4,828,188 $4,884,723 $2,479,826 $2,417,514 (4)%92 %
Less: Goodwill1,029,234 1,029,234 1,030,142 — — — %nm
Less: Other intangible assets, net636,883 666,762 702,315 4,745 5,764 (4)%nm
Tangible common shareholders' equityb$2,966,045 $3,132,192 $3,152,266 $2,475,081 $2,411,750 (5)%23 %
Total assetsc$51,989,593 $53,592,096 $53,994,226 $31,848,639 $31,471,960 (3)%65 %
Less: Goodwill1,029,234 1,029,234 1,030,142 — — %nm
Less: Other intangible assets, net636,883 666,762 702,315 4,745 5,764 (4)%nm
Tangible assetsd$50,323,476 $51,896,100 $52,261,769 $31,843,894 $31,466,196 (3)%60 %
Common shares outstanding at period end (1)
e208,575 208,514 208,429 129,321 129,320 %61 %
Total shareholders' equity to total assets ratioa / c8.91 %9.01 %9.05 %7.79 %7.68 %(0.10)1.23 
Tangible common equity ratiob / d5.89 %6.04 %6.03 %7.77 %7.66 %(0.15)(1.77)
Book value per common share (1)
a / e$22.21 $23.16 $23.44 $19.18 $18.69 (4)%19 %
Tangible book value per common share (1)
b / e$14.22 $15.02 $15.12 $19.14 $18.65 (5)%(24)%
nm = not meaningful
(1) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.
 





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 21


 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Non-Interest Income Adjustments
Gain on sale of debt securities, net$$— $— $— $— nmnm
(Loss) gain on equity securities, net(2,055)(697)2,416 284 (2,647)195 %(22)%
Gain (loss) on swap derivatives5,700 1,288 (3,543)(2,329)4,194 343 %36 %
Change in fair value of certain loans held for investment(19,247)(6,965)9,488 4,192 (26,397)176 %(27)%
Change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs or assumptions5,308 (2,242)(2,937)(9,914)16,403 nm(68)%
MSR hedge (loss) gain(4,733)(7,636)2,650 (348)(14,128)(38)%(66)%
Total non-interest income adjustmentsa$(15,023)$(16,252)$8,074 $(8,115)$(22,575)(8)%(33)%
Non-Interest Expense Adjustments
Merger related expense$18,938 $29,649 $115,898 $11,637 $769 (36)%nm
Exit and disposal costs4,017 2,119 1,291 1,966 1,364 90 %195 %
Total non-interest expense adjustmentsb$22,955 $31,768 $117,189 $13,603 $2,133 (28)%nm
Net interest incomec$480,875 $483,975 $374,698 $305,479 $287,604 (1)%67 %
Non-interest income (GAAP)d$43,981 $39,678 $54,735 $34,879 $29,445 11 %49 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa15,023 16,252 (8,074)8,115 22,575 (8)%(33)%
Operating non-interest income (non-GAAP)e$59,004 $55,930 $46,661 $42,994 $52,020 %13 %
Revenue (GAAP)f=c+d$524,856 $523,653 $429,433 $340,358 $317,049 — %66 %
Operating revenue (non-GAAP)g=c+e$539,879 $539,905 $421,359 $348,473 $339,624 — %59 %
Non-interest expense (GAAP)h$304,147 $328,559 $342,818 $194,982 $177,964 (7)%71 %
Less: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb(22,955)(31,768)(117,189)(13,603)(2,133)(28)%nm
Operating non-interest expense (non-GAAP)i$281,192 $296,791 $225,629 $181,379 $175,831 (5)%60 %
Net income (loss) (GAAP)j$135,845 $133,377 $(14,038)$82,964 $84,040 %62 %
Provision (benefit) for income taxes48,127 45,703 (4,886)29,464 27,473 %75 %
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes183,972 179,080 (18,924)112,428 111,513 %65 %
Provision for credit losses36,737 16,014 105,539 32,948 27,572 129 %33 %
Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP)k220,709 195,094 86,615 145,376 139,085 13 %59 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa15,023 16,252 (8,074)8,115 22,575 (8)%(33)%
Add: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb22,955 31,768 117,189 13,603 2,133 (28)%nm
Operating PPNR (non-GAAP)l$258,687 $243,114 $195,730 $167,094 $163,793 %58 %
Net income (loss) (GAAP)j$135,845 $133,377 $(14,038)$82,964 $84,040 %62 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa15,023 16,252 (8,074)8,115 22,575 (8)%(33)%
Add: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb22,955 31,768 117,189 13,603 2,133 (28)%nm
Tax effect of adjustments(9,482)(11,981)(23,565)(5,459)(6,116)(21)%55 %
Operating net income (non-GAAP)m$164,341 $169,416 $71,512 $99,223 $102,632 (3)%60 %
nm = not meaningful
 





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 22


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Average assetsn$53,011,361 $53,540,574 $39,425,975 $31,637,490 $30,668,177 (1)%73 %
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,684,093 1,718,705 623,042 5,298 6,343 (2)%nm
Average tangible assetso$51,327,268 $51,821,869 $38,802,933 $31,632,192 $30,661,834 (1)%67 %
Average common shareholders' equityp$4,866,975 $4,935,239 $3,349,761 $2,438,639 $2,567,266 (1)%90 %
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,684,093 1,718,705 623,042 5,298 6,343 (2)%nm
Average tangible common equityq$3,182,882 $3,216,534 $2,726,719 $2,433,341 $2,560,923 (1)%24 %
Weighted average basic shares outstanding (1)
r208,070 207,977 156,383 129,321 129,319 %61 %
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (1)
s208,645 208,545 156,383 129,801 129,733 %61 %
Select Per-Share & Performance Metrics
Earnings-per-share - basic (1)
j / r$0.65 $0.64 $(0.09)$0.64 $0.65 %— %
Earnings-per-share - diluted (1)
j / s$0.65 $0.64 $(0.09)$0.64 $0.65 %— %
Efficiency ratio (2)
h / f57.82 %62.60 %79.71 %57.24 %56.07 %(4.78)1.75 
Return on average assetsj / n1.02 %1.00 %(0.14)%1.04 %1.09 %0.02 (0.07)
Return on average tangible assetsj / o1.05 %1.03 %(0.15)%1.04 %1.09 %0.02 (0.04)
PPNR return on average assetsk / n1.65 %1.46 %0.89 %1.82 %1.80 %0.19 (0.15)
Return on average common equityj / p11.07 %10.84 %(1.70)%13.50 %12.99 %0.23 (1.92)
Return on average tangible common equityj / q16.93 %16.63 %(2.09)%13.53 %13.02 %0.30 3.91 
Operating Per-Share & Performance Metrics
Operating earnings-per-share - basic (1)
m / r$0.79 $0.81 $0.46 $0.77 $0.79 (2)%— %
Operating earnings-per-share - diluted (1)
m / s$0.79 $0.81 $0.46 $0.76 $0.79 (2)%— %
Operating efficiency ratio (2)
i / g51.97 %54.85 %53.46 %52.01 %51.72 %(2.88)0.25 
Operating return on average assetsm / n1.23 %1.27 %0.74 %1.24 %1.33 %(0.04)(0.10)
Operating return on average tangible assetsm / o1.27 %1.31 %0.75 %1.24 %1.33 %(0.04)(0.06)
Operating PPNR return on average assetsl / n1.94 %1.82 %2.01 %2.10 %2.12 %0.12 (0.18)
Operating return on average common equitym / p13.40 %13.77 %8.66 %16.14 %15.86 %(0.37)(2.46)
Operating return on average tangible common equitym / q20.48 %21.13 %10.64 %16.18 %15.90 %(0.65)4.58 
(1) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.
(2) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and added to stated revenue for this calculation.





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 23



Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Sep 30, 2022Year over Year
Non-Interest Income Adjustments
Gain on sale of debt securities, net$$100 %
Loss on equity securities, net(336)(7,383)(95)%
Gain on swap derivatives3,445 18,578 (81)%
Change in fair value of certain loans held for investment(16,724)(62,656)(73)%
Change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs or assumptions129 67,451 (100)%
   MSR hedge loss(9,719)(14,128)(31)%
Total non-interest income adjustmentsa$(23,201)$1,864 nm
Non-Interest Expense Adjustments
Merger related expense$164,485 $5,719 nm
Exit and disposal costs7,427 4,839 53 %
Total non-interest expense adjustmentsb$171,912 $10,558 nm
Net interest incomec$1,339,548 $764,537 75 %
Non-interest income (GAAP)d$138,394 $164,649 (16)%
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa23,201 (1,864)nm
Operating non-interest income (non-GAAP)e$161,595 $162,785 (1)%
Revenue (GAAP)f=c+d$1,477,942 $929,186 59 %
Operating revenue (non-GAAP)g=c+e$1,501,143 $927,322 62 %
Non-interest expense (GAAP)h$975,524 $539,968 81 %
Less: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb(171,912)(10,558)nm
Operating non-interest expense (non-GAAP)i$803,612 $529,410 52 %
Net income (GAAP)j$255,184 $253,788 %
Provision for income taxes88,944 84,362 %
Income before provision for income taxes344,128 338,150 %
Provision for credit losses158,290 51,068 210 %
Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP)k502,418 389,218 29 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa23,201 (1,864)nm
Add: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb171,912 10,558 nm
Operating PPNR (non-GAAP)l$697,531 $397,912 75 %
Net income (GAAP)j$255,184 $253,788 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa23,201 (1,864)nm
Add: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb171,912 10,558 nm
Tax effect of adjustments(45,028)(2,020)nm
Operating net income (non-GAAP)m$405,269 $260,462 56 %
nm = not meaningful



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 24


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Sep 30, 2022Year over Year
Average assetsn$48,709,067 $30,541,027 59 %
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,345,833 7,369 nm
Average tangible assetso$47,363,234 $30,533,658 55 %
Average common shareholders' equityp$4,389,549 $2,621,725 67 %
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,345,833 7,369 nm
Average tangible common equityq$3,043,716 $2,614,356 16 %
Weighted average basic shares outstanding (1)
r190,997 129,262 48 %
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (1)
s191,546 129,702 48 %
Select Per-Share & Performance Metrics
Earnings-per-share - basic (1)
j / r$1.34 $1.96 (32)%
Earnings-per-share - diluted (1)
j / s$1.33 $1.96 (32)%
Efficiency ratio (2)
h / f65.87 %58.05 %7.82 
Return on average assetsj / n0.70 %1.11 %(0.41)
Return on average tangible assetsj / o0.72 %1.11 %(0.39)
PPNR return on average assetsk/n1.38 %1.70 %(0.32)
Return on average common equityj / p7.77 %12.94 %(5.17)
Return on average tangible common equityj / q11.21 %12.98 %(1.77)
Operating Per-Share & Performance Metrics
Operating earnings-per-share - basic (1)
m / r$2.12 $2.01 %
Operating earnings-per-share - diluted (1)
m / s$2.12 $2.01 %
Operating efficiency ratio (2)
i / g53.43 %57.03 %(3.60)
Operating return on average assetsm / n1.11 %1.14 %(0.03)
Operating return on average tangible assetsm / o1.14 %1.14 %— 
Operating PPNR return on average assetsl / n1.91 %1.74 %0.17 
Operating return on average common equitym / p12.34 %13.28 %(0.94)
Operating return on average tangible common equitym / q17.80 %13.32 %4.48 
    
(1) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.
(2) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and added to stated revenue for this calculation.





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 25


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Loans and leases interest incomea$567,929 $551,997 $412,726 $320,747 $276,625 %105 %
Less: Acquired loan accretion - rate related (2), (3)
b28,963 30,548 11,832 387 789 (5)%nm
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (3)
c6,370 7,100 3,806 — — (10)%nm
Adjusted loans and leases interest incomed=a-b-c$532,596 $514,349 $397,088 $320,360 $275,836 %93 %
Taxable securities interest incomee$85,007 $81,617 $40,448 $18,290 $18,261 %366 %
Less: Acquired taxable securities accretion - rate relatedf39,219 34,801 15,356 — — 13 %nm
Adjusted Taxable securities interest incomeg=e-f$45,788 $46,816 $25,092 $18,290 $18,261 (2)%151 %
Non-taxable securities interest income (1)
h$8,085 $8,010 $4,068 $1,571 $1,651 %390 %
Less: Acquired non-taxable securities accretion - rate relatedi2,288 2,274 901 — — %nm
Adjusted Taxable securities interest income (1)
j=h-i$5,797 $5,736 $3,167 $1,571 $1,651 %251 %
Interest income (1)
k$697,169 $676,922 $476,622 $352,530 $303,857 %129 %
Less: Acquired loan and securities accretion - rate relatedl=b+f+i70,470 67,623 28,089 387 789 %nm
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit relatedc6,370 7,100 3,806 — — (10)%nm
Adjusted interest income (1)
m=k-l-c$620,329 $602,199 $444,727 $352,143 $303,068 %105 %
Interest-bearing deposits interest expensen$126,974 $100,408 $63,613 $31,174 $9,090 26 %nm
Less: Acquired deposit accretiono(373)(280)(93)— — 33 %nm
Adjusted interest-bearing deposits interest expensep=n-o$127,347 $100,688 $63,706 $31,174 $9,090 26 %nm
Interest expenseq$215,138 $191,754 $101,253 $46,768 $15,924 12 %nm
Less: Acquired interest-bearing liabilities accretion (2)
r(430)(337)(150)(57)(57)28 %nm
Adjusted interest expenses=q-r$215,568 $192,091 $101,403 $46,825 $15,981 12 %nm
Net Interest Income (1)
t$482,031 $485,168 $375,369 $305,762 $287,933 (1)%67 %
Less: Acquired loan, securities, and interest-bearing liabilities accretion - rate related (3)
u=l-r70,900 67,960 28,239 444 846 %nm
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (3)
c6,370 7,100 3,806 — — (10)%nm
Adjusted net interest income (1)
v=t-u-c$404,761 $410,108 $343,324 $305,318 $287,087 (1)%41 %
Average loans and leasesaa37,050,518 37,169,315 29,998,630 25,855,556 24,886,203 %49 %
Average taxable securitiesab8,356,165 8,656,147 4,960,966 3,042,044 3,271,185 (3)%155 %
Average non-taxable securitiesac844,417 865,278 437,020 200,825 212,847 (2)%297 %
Average interest-earning assetsad48,981,105 49,442,518 37,055,705 30,305,129 29,437,103 (1)%66 %
Average interest-bearing depositsae25,121,745 24,494,717 19,496,551 16,103,984 15,350,390 %64 %
Average interest-bearing liabilitiesaf31,413,978 31,372,416 22,548,264 17,668,730 16,359,575 %92 %

(1)Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.
(2)Includes discount accretion related to UHC's 2014 acquisition of Sterling Financial Corporation.
(3)The cumulative fair value discount on historical Columbia loans was established as of February 28, 2023, and the allocation between the credit-related discount and the rate-related discount was established at that time. Our disclosure of credit-related and rate-related discount accretion is an estimate based on the relative allocation of these two items to the discount at closing. 



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 26


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Average yield on loans and leasesa / aa6.08 %5.95 %5.55 %4.92 %4.41 %0.13 1.67 
Less: Acquired loan accretion - rate related (2),(3)
b / aa0.31 %0.33 %0.16 %0.01 %0.01 %(0.02)0.30 
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (3)
c / aa0.07 %0.08 %0.05 %— %— %(0.01)0.07 
Adjusted average yield on loans and leasesd / aa5.70 %5.54 %5.34 %4.91 %4.40 %0.16 1.30 
Average yield on taxable securitiese / ab4.07 %3.77 %3.26 %2.40 %2.23 %0.30 1.84 
Less: Acquired taxable securities accretion - rate relatedf / ab1.86 %1.61 %1.26 %— %— %0.25 1.86 
Adjusted average yield on taxable securitiesg / ab2.21 %2.16 %2.00 %2.40 %2.23 %0.05 (0.02)
Average yield on non-taxable securities (1)
h / ac3.83 %3.70 %3.72 %3.13 %3.10 %0.13 0.73 
Less: Acquired non-taxable securities accretion - rate relatedi / ac1.07 %1.05 %0.84 %— %— %0.02 1.07 
Adjusted yield on non-taxable securities (1)
j / ac2.76 %2.65 %2.88 %3.13 %3.10 %0.11 (0.34)
Average yield on interest-earning assets (1)
k / ad5.65 %5.48 %5.19 %4.62 %4.10 %0.17 1.55 
Less: Acquired loan and securities accretion - rate relatedl / ad0.57 %0.55 %0.31 %0.01 %0.01 %0.02 0.56 
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit relatedc / ad0.05 %0.06 %0.04 %— %— %(0.01)0.05 
Adjusted average yield on interest-earning assets (1)
m / ad5.03 %4.87 %4.84 %4.61 %4.09 %0.16 0.94 
Average rate on interest-bearing depositsn / ae2.01 %1.64 %1.32 %0.77 %0.23 %0.37 1.78 
Less: Acquired deposit accretiono / ae(0.01)%— %— %— %— %(0.01)(0.01)
Adjusted average rate on interest-bearing depositsp / ae2.02 %1.64 %1.32 %0.77 %0.23 %0.38 1.79 
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilitiesq / af2.72 %2.45 %1.82 %1.05 %0.39 %0.27 2.33 
Less: Acquired interest-bearing liabilities accretion (2)
r / af(0.01)%— %— %— %— %(0.01)(0.01)
Adjusted average rate on interest-bearing liabilitiess / af2.73 %2.45 %1.82 %1.05 %0.39 %0.28 2.34 
Net interest margin (1)
t / ad3.91 %3.93 %4.08 %4.01 %3.88 %(0.02)0.03 
Less: Acquired loan, securities, and interest-bearing liabilities accretion - rate related (3)
u / ad0.58 %0.55 %0.31 %— %0.01 %0.03 0.57 
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (3)
c / ad0.05 %0.06 %0.04 %— %— %(0.01)0.05 
Adjusted net interest margin (1)
v / ad3.28 %3.32 %3.73 %4.01 %3.87 %(0.04)(0.59)

(1)Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.
(2) Includes discount accretion related to UHC's 2014 acquisition of Sterling Financial Corporation.
(3)The cumulative fair value discount on historical Columbia loans was established as of February 28, 2023, and the allocation between the credit-related discount and the rate-related discount was established at that time. Our disclosure of credit-related and rate-related discount accretion is an estimate based on the relative allocation of these two items to the discount at closing. 



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 27


 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Sep 30, 2022Year over Year
Loans and leases interest incomea$1,532,652 $720,699 113 %
Less: Acquired loan accretion - rate related (2), (3)
b71,343 3,290 nm
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (3)
c17,276 — nm
Adjusted loans and leases interest incomed=a-b-c$1,444,033 $717,409 101 %
Taxable securities interest incomee$207,072 $54,412 281 %
Less: Acquired taxable securities accretion - rate relatedf89,376 — nm
Adjusted Taxable securities interest incomeg=e-f$117,696 $54,412 116 %
Non-taxable securities interest income (1)
h$20,163 $5,098 296 %
Less: Acquired non-taxable securities accretion - rate relatedi5,463 — nm
Adjusted Taxable securities interest income (1)
j=h-i$14,700 $5,098 188 %
Interest income (1)
k$1,850,713 $796,805 132 %
Less: Acquired loan and securities accretion - rate relatedl=b+f+i166,182 3,290 nm
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit relatedc17,276 — nm
Adjusted interest income (1)
m=k-l-c$1,667,255 $793,515 110 %
Interest-bearing deposits interest expensen$290,995 $17,021 nm
Less: Acquired deposit accretiono(746)— nm
Adjusted interest-bearing deposits interest expensep=n-o$291,741 $17,021 nm
Interest expenseq$508,145 $31,233 nm
Less: Acquired interest-bearing liabilities accretion (2)
r(917)(171)436 %
Adjusted interest expenses=q-r$509,062 $31,404 nm
Net Interest Income (1)
t$1,342,568 $765,572 75 %
Less: Acquired loan, securities, and interest-bearing liabilities accretion - rate related (3)
u=l-r167,099 3,461 nm
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (3)
c17,276 — nm
Adjusted net interest income (1)
v=t-u-c$1,158,193 $762,111 52 %
Average loans and leasesaa34,765,319 23,676,201 47 %
Average taxable securitiesab7,336,862 3,445,386 113 %
Average non-taxable securitiesac717,064 222,375 222 %
Average interest-earning assetsad45,203,459 29,303,722 54 %
Average interest-bearing depositsae23,091,034 15,422,795 50 %
Average interest-bearing liabilitiesaf28,510,120 16,355,258 74 %

(1)Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.
(2)Includes discount accretion related to UHC's 2014 acquisition of Sterling Financial Corporation.
(3)The cumulative fair value discount on historical Columbia loans was established as of February 28, 2023, and the allocation between the credit-related discount and the rate-related discount was established at that time. Our disclosure of credit-related and rate-related discount accretion is an estimate based on the relative allocation of these two items to the discount at closing. 



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
October 18, 2023
Page 28


Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)Sep 30, 2023Sep 30, 2022Year over Year
Average yield on loans and leasesa / aa5.88 %4.06 %1.82 
Less: Acquired loan accretion - rate related (2),(3)
b / aa0.27 %0.02 %0.25 
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (3)
c / aa0.07 %— %0.07 
Adjusted average yield on loans and leasesd / aa5.54 %4.04 %1.50 
Average yield on taxable securitiese / ab3.76 %2.11 %1.65 
Less: Acquired taxable securities accretion - rate relatedf / ab1.63 %— %1.63 
Adjusted average yield on taxable securitiesg / ab2.13 %2.11 %0.02 
Average yield on non-taxable securities (1)
h / ac3.75 %3.06 %0.69 
Less: Acquired non-taxable securities accretion - rate relatedi / ac1.02 %— %1.02 
Adjusted yield on non-taxable securities (1)
j / ac2.73 %3.06 %(0.33)
Average yield on interest-earning assets (1)
k / ad5.46 %3.62 %1.84 
Less: Acquired loan and securities accretion - rate relatedl / ad0.49 %0.02 %0.47 
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit relatedc / ad0.05 %— %0.05 
Adjusted average yield on interest-earning assets (1)
m / ad4.92 %3.60 %1.32 
Average rate on interest-bearing depositsn / ae1.68 %0.15 %1.53 
Less: Acquired deposit accretiono / ae— %— %— 
Adjusted average rate on interest-bearing depositsp / ae1.68 %0.15 %1.53 
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilitiesq / af2.38 %0.26 %2.12 
Less: Acquired interest-bearing liabilities accretion (2)
r / af— %— %— 
Adjusted average rate on interest-bearing liabilitiess / af2.38 %0.26 %2.12 
Net interest margin (1)
t / ad3.96 %3.48 %0.48 
Less: Acquired loan, securities, and interest-bearing liabilities accretion - rate related (3)
u / ad0.49 %0.02 %0.47 
Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (3)
c / ad0.05 %— %0.05 
Adjusted net interest margin (1)
v / ad3.42 %3.46 %(0.04)

(1)Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.
(2) Includes discount accretion related to UHC's 2014 acquisition of Sterling Financial Corporation.
(3)The cumulative fair value discount on historical Columbia loans was established as of February 28, 2023, and the allocation between the credit-related discount and the rate-related discount was established at that time. Our disclosure of credit-related and rate-related discount accretion is an estimate based on the relative allocation of these two items to the discount at closing. 

3rd Quarter 2023 Earnings Presentation October 18, 2023


 
Disclaimer FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This presentation includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "Safe-Harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which management believes are a benefit to shareholders. These statements are necessarily subject to risk and uncertainty and actual results could differ materially due to various risk factors, including those set forth from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and we undertake no obligation to update any such statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "target," "projects," "outlook," "forecast," "will," "may," "could," "should," "can" and similar references to future periods. In this presentation we make forward-looking statements about strategic and growth initiatives and the result of such activity. Risks that could cause results to differ from forward-looking statements we make include, without limitation: current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of declines in housing and commercial real estate prices, high unemployment rates, continued inflation and any recession or slowdown in economic growth particularly in the western United States; economic forecast variables that are either materially worse or better than end of quarter projections and deterioration in the economy that could result in increased loan and lease losses, especially those risks associated with concentrations in real estate related loans; our ability to effectively manage problem credits; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at or news developments concerning other banks on general investor sentiment regarding the liquidity and stability of banks; changes in interest rates that could significantly reduce net interest income and negatively affect asset yields and valuations and funding sources; changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance and other coverage; our ability to successfully implement efficiency and operational excellence initiatives; our ability to successfully develop and market new products and technology; changes in laws or regulations; any failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the UHC merger when expected or at all; the possibility that the integration following the UHC merger may be more expensive than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events, diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the completion of the UHC merger and integration of the companies; the effect of geopolitical instability, including wars, conflicts and terrorist attacks; and natural disasters and other similar unexpected events outside of our control. We also caution that the amount and timing of any future common stock dividends or repurchases will depend on the earnings, cash requirements and financial condition of Columbia, market conditions, capital requirements, applicable law and regulations (including federal securities laws and federal banking regulations), and other factors deemed relevant by Columbia's Board of Directors, and may be subject to regulatory approval or conditions. NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES In addition to results in accordance with GAAP, this presentation contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is included in the Appendix. We believe presenting certain non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance, our performance trends, and our financial position. We utilize these measures for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We, as well as securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties, also use these measures to compare peer company operating performance. We believe that our presentation and discussion, together with the accompanying reconciliations, provide a complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business and allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to management. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitution for GAAP basis measures and results, and we strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies’ non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. REVERSE ACQUISITION METHOD OF ACCOUNTING On February 28, 2023, Columbia Banking System, Inc. ("Columbia", "we" or "our") completed its merger (the “merger” or the “UHC Merger”) with Umpqua Holdings Corporation ("UHC"). Columbia's financial results for any periods ended prior to February 28, 2023 reflect UHC results only on a standalone basis unless explicitly stated otherwise. In addition, Columbia's reported financial results for the first quarter of 2023 reflect UHC financial results only until the closing of the merger after the close of business on February 28, 2023. As a result of these two factors, Columbia's financial results for the first, second, and third quarters of 2023 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 may not be directly comparable to prior reported periods. The number of shares issued and outstanding, earnings per share, additional paid-in capital, and all references to share quantities or metrics of Columbia have been retrospectively restated to reflect the equivalent number of shares issued in the merger as the merger was treated as a reverse merger. Under the reverse acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Columbia as of February 28, 2023 ("historical Columbia") were recorded at their respective fair values. 2


 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND SUMMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Q3 2023


 
Performance Ratios Footnotes: (1) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate. (2) Non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement is provided at the end of this slide presentation. (3) Operating results include the initial provision in Q1 2023 related to non-PCD loans added through the merger, and reported results further include merger-related expense. These items meaningfully impact performance ratios where applicable. For the Quarter Ended Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Reported (3) Net interest margin (1) 3.91 % 3.93 % 4.08 % 4.01 % 3.88 % Efficiency ratio (1) 57.82 % 62.60 % 79.71 % 57.24 % 56.07 % Return on average assets 1.02 % 1.00 % (0.14) % 1.04 % 1.09 % Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) return on average assets (2) 1.65 % 1.46 % 0.89 % 1.82 % 1.80 % Return on average common equity 11.07 % 10.84 % (1.70) % 13.50 % 12.99 % Return on average tangible common equity (2) 16.93 % 16.63 % (2.09) % 13.53 % 13.02 % Operating (3) Operating efficiency ratio (1), (2) 51.97 % 54.85 % 53.46 % 52.01 % 51.72 % Operating return on average assets (2) 1.23 % 1.27 % 0.74 % 1.24 % 1.33 % Operating PPNR return on average assets (2) 1.94 % 1.82 % 2.01 % 2.10 % 2.12 % Operating return on average common equity (2) 13.40 % 13.77 % 8.66 % 16.14 % 15.86 % Operating return on average tangible common equity (2) 20.48 % 21.13 % 10.64 % 16.18 % 15.90 % Q3 2023 Highlights (compared to Q2 2023) ■ Net interest margin decreased 2 basis points to 3.91%. The second full quarter as a combined organization, higher customer balances, and consistent purchase accounting trends contributed to net interest margin stabilization between quarters. ■ Improved efficiency and pre-provision profitability reflect the realization of cost synergies and a smaller impact from merger-related expense. ■ Return on assets (“ROA”) and return on average tangible common equity (“ROTCE”) were 1.02% and 16.9% on a reported basis and 1.23% and 20.5% on an operating basis. 4


 
Selected Period-End Balance Sheet Footnotes: Tables may not foot due to rounding. (1) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958. (2) Non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement is provided in the appendix of this slide presentation. ($ in millions, except per-share data) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 ASSETS: Total assets $51,989.6 $53,592.1 $53,994.2 $31,848.6 $31,472.0 Interest bearing cash and temporary investments 1,911.2 2,868.6 3,079.3 967.3 1,232.4 Investment securities available for sale, fair value 8,504.0 8,998.4 9,249.6 3,196.2 3,136.4 Loans and leases, gross 37,170.6 37,049.3 37,091.3 26,156.0 25,508.0 Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (416.6) (404.6) (417.5) (301.1) (283.1) Goodwill and other intangibles, net 1,666.1 1,696.0 1,732.5 4.7 5.8 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY: Deposits 41,624.4 40,834.9 41,586.3 27,065.6 26,817.1 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 258.4 294.9 271.0 308.8 383.6 Borrowings 3,985.0 6,250.0 5,950.0 906.2 756.2 Total shareholders' equity 4,632.2 4,828.2 4,884.7 2,479.8 2,417.5 RATIOS AND PER-SHARE METRICS: Loan to deposit ratio 89.3% 90.7% 89.2% 96.6% 95.1% Book value per common share (1) $22.21 $23.16 $23.44 $19.18 $18.69 Tangible book value per common share (1), (2) $14.22 $15.02 $15.12 $19.14 $18.65 Tangible common equity to tangible assets (2) 5.9% 6.0% 6.0% 7.8% 7.7% 5 Q3 2023 Highlights (compared to Q2 2023) ■ Net loan growth of $121 million in Q3 2023 was impacted by the sale of $159 million in non-relationship jumbo residential mortgage loans during the quarter. ■ Excess cash and the addition of brokered deposits were used to pay off maturing FHLB advances, which declined by $2.3 billion to $4.0 billion at quarter end. Customer deposit balances increased slightly between September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023. ■ Q1 2023 results were impacted by the closing of the merger on February 28, 2023 and the addition of historical Columbia balances at fair value.


 
Summary Income Statement Footnotes: Tables may not foot due to rounding. (1) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958. (2) Non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement is provided at the end of this slide presentation. For the Quarter Ended ($ in millions, except per-share data) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Net interest income before provision $480.9 $484.0 $374.7 $305.5 $287.6 Provision for credit losses 36.7 16.0 105.5 32.9 27.6 Net interest income after provision 444.1 468.0 269.2 272.5 260.0 Non-interest income 44.0 39.7 54.7 34.9 29.4 Non-interest expense 304.1 328.6 342.8 195.0 178.0 Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes 184.0 179.1 (18.9) 112.4 111.5 Provision (benefit) for income taxes 48.1 45.7 (4.9) 29.5 27.5 Net income (loss) $135.8 $133.4 ($14.0) $83.0 $84.0 Earnings (loss) per share, diluted (1) $0.65 $0.64 ($0.09) $0.64 $0.65 Non-interest expense, excluding merger-related expense (2) $285.2 $299.0 $226.9 $183.3 $177.2 Pre-provision net revenue (2) $220.7 $195.1 $86.6 $145.4 $139.1 Operating pre-provision net revenue (2) $258.7 $243.1 $195.7 $167.1 $163.8 Operating net income (2) $164.3 $169.4 $71.5 $99.2 $102.6 Operating earnings per share, diluted (1), (2) $0.79 $0.81 $0.46 $0.76 $0.79 6 Q3 2023 Highlights (compared to Q2 2023) ■ Net interest income decreased by $3 million as the increase in interest income due to higher yields was more than offset by higher funding costs. ■ Non-interest income increased by $4 million due to higher customer-related fee income and loan gain-on-sale income as well as a lower loss due to cumulative non-merger fair value accounting and hedges. ■ Excluding merger-related expense, non- interest expense declined by $14 million due to cost synergies. Non-interest expense declined by $24 million on a reported basis. ■ Provision expense relates to portfolio mix changes and credit migration trends. ■ Q1 2023 results include only one month of the combined company’s operations and a related initial provision of $88 million.


 
Income Statement Component Details For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 LESS: EQUALS LESS: EQUALS ($ in thousands, except per-share data) GAAP Income Non-Operating Items (1) Operating Income (2) Merger-Related Items (3) Adjusted Operating Income (2) Interest income $696,013 $— $696,013 $76,840 $619,173 Interest expense 215,138 — 215,138 (430) 215,568 Net interest income 480,875 — 480,875 77,270 403,605 Provision for credit losses 36,737 — 36,737 — 36,737 Net interest income after provision 444,138 — 444,138 77,270 366,868 Non-interest income 43,981 (15,023) 59,004 — 59,004 Non-interest expense 304,147 22,955 281,192 29,879 251,313 Income before provision for income taxes 183,972 (37,978) 221,950 47,391 174,559 Provision for income taxes 48,127 (9,482) 57,609 11,848 45,761 Net income $135,845 ($28,496) $164,341 $35,543 $128,798 Revenue $524,856 ($15,023) $539,879 $77,270 $462,609 Pre-provision net revenue (2) $220,709 ($37,978) $258,687 $47,391 $211,296 Net interest margin (4) 3.91 % NA 3.91 % 0.63 % 3.28 % Efficiency ratio (4) 57.82 % 5.85 % 51.97 % (2.22) % 54.19 % PPNR return on assets (2) 1.65 % (0.29) % 1.94 % 0.36 % 1.58 % Return on assets 1.02 % (0.21) % 1.23 % 0.27 % 0.96 % Return on equity 11.07 % (2.33) % 13.40 % 2.90 % 10.50 % Return on tangible common equity (2) 16.93 % (3.55) % 20.48 % 4.43 % 16.05 % Earnings per share, diluted $0.65 ($0.14) $0.79 $0.17 $0.62 7 Q3 2023 Highlights ■ GAAP results were adversely impacted by 14 cents of non-operating items that include cumulative fair value adjustments, hedging activity, and merger-related expense. PAA and CDI amortization provided a net benefit of 17 cents to EPS. ■ Operating EPS of $0.79 resulted in a return on assets of 1.23% and a return on tangible common equity of 20.5%. ■ We expect the net impact of merger- related items (PAA and CDI amortization) to continue to add to EPS as a steady and reliable source of income over time as it is primarily driven by rate, not credit. We expect this net earnings stream to build capital over time. ■ See appendix for five-quarter comparison data for each income component. Footnotes: (1) Non-operating income and expense items are detailed at the end of this slide presentation. Non-operating expense includes $19 million of merger-related expense. (2) All items in this column represent non-GAAP financial measures and should be reviewed alongside the GAAP reconciliation in this table. PPNR, PPNR return on assets, and return on tangible common equity are also non-GAAP measures for all ratios presented, including those in the GAAP column; a reconciliation is provided at the end of this presentation. (3) Merger-related items include purchase accounting accretion and amortization (PAA) captured in interest income and interest expense and CDI amortization of $30 million. (4) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and is included in the calculation of this ratio.


 
INCOME STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS Q3 2023


 
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Footnotes: (1) Chart Abbreviations: “LHFI” = loans held for investment. $ in m ill io ns Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin $288 $305 $375 $484 $481 3.88% 4.01% 4.08% 3.93% 3.91% Net Interest Income Net Interest Margin Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 $— $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 3.00% 3.50% 4.00% 4.50% 5.00% Net Interest Margin: Q2 2023 vs Q3 2023 3.93% 0.12% (0.03)% 0.05% 0.01% (0.20)% 0.04% (0.01)% 3.91% Q2 2023 Reported LHFI-ex PAA¹ LHFI- PAA¹ Invest- ments Interest- Bearing Cash Deposits Term Debt Other Inputs Q3 2023 Reported 9 ■ Net interest margin was 3.91% in Q3 2023, down 2 basis points from the prior quarter as higher yields on loans and investments did not fully offset higher funding costs. ■ The cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 37 basis points on a linked-quarter basis to 2.01% in Q3 2023, which compares to 2.18% for the month of September and 2.27% at September 30, 2023. Deposit costs were impacted by the decision to replace a portion of maturing FHLB advances with brokered deposits, which increased the cost of deposits but was fairly neutral to the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. ■ The cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 27 basis points on a linked-quarter basis to 2.72% in Q3 2023, which compares to 2.77% for the month of September and 2.78% at September 30, 2023.


 
Loan Repricing Detail (1), (2) ($ in millions) Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Fixed $15,806 $15,793 42 % 42 % Prime 2,897 2,820 8 % 7 % 1 Month 7,451 8,214 20 % 22 % Floating 10,348 11,034 28 % 29 % Prime 430 386 1 % 1 % 1 Month 274 105 1 % — % 6 Month 5,883 5,733 16 % 15 % 1 Year 1,293 1,285 3 % 3 % 3 Year 425 227 1 % 1 % 5 Year 2,269 2,273 6 % 6 % 10 Year 937 949 2 % 3 % Adjustable 11,511 10,958 30 % 29 % Total $37,665 $37,785 100 % 100 % Loan Maturities at September 30, 2023 <=6 7 to 12 13 to 24 25 to 36 37 to 60 61+ ($ in millions) Months Months Months Months Months Months Total Fixed $1,919 $223 $601 $880 $2,210 $9,960 $15,793 Floating 1,564 1,170 1,211 803 1,415 4,871 11,034 Adjustable 55 45 208 273 673 9,704 10,958 Total $3,538 $1,438 $2,020 $1,956 $4,298 $24,535 $37,785 Interest Rate Sensitivity: Loans Floors: Floating and Adjustable Rate Loans at September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) No Floor (3) At Floor (3) Above Floor (3) Total Floating $6,665 $16 $4,353 $11,034 Adjustable 1,766 6 9,186 10,958 Total $8,431 $22 $13,539 $21,992 % of Total 38% —% 62% 100% 10 Footnotes: (1) Index rates are mapped to the closest material index. (2) Loan totals on this slide do not include purchase accounting adjustments. Deferred fees and costs also drive variances between loan totals on this slide and loan totals in the earnings press release. (3) Loans were grouped into three buckets: (1) No Floor: no contractual floor on the loan; (2) At Floor: current rate = floor; (3) Above Floor: current rate exceeds floor. The amount above the floor was based on the current margin plus the current index assuming the loan repriced on September 30, 2023. The adjustable loans may not reprice until well into the future, depending on the timing and size of interest rate changes.


 
Interest Rate Sensitivity: Balance Sheet Interest Rate Simulation Impact on Net Interest Income (1), (2) September 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 Ramp Shock Ramp Shock Ramp Shock Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Up 200 basis points (0.4)% 0.7% (1.0)% 2.1% (0.8)% (0.7)% (1.3)% 0.6% 2.0% 6.8% 4.5% 8.6% Up 100 basis points (0.2)% 0.4% (0.5)% 1.1% (0.4)% (0.3)% (0.7)% 0.3% 1.0% 3.5% 2.3% 4.3% Down 100 basis points (1.3)% (3.4)% (2.4)% (4.1)% (0.8)% (2.1)% (1.0)% (1.8)% (3.1)% (7.8)% (6.4)% (8.8)% Down 200 basis points (2.7)% (7.1)% (5.2)% (8.7)% (1.5)% (4.3)% (3.1)% (5.0)% (6.5)% (16.1)% (13.6)% (18.0)% Down 300 basis points (4.0)% (11.0)% (7.9)% (13.5)% (2.4)% (6.9)% (5.6)% (8.6)% (10.2)% (23.5)% (19.9)% (26.2)% Footnotes: (1) For the scenarios shown, the interest rate simulations assume a parallel and sustained shift in market interest rates ratably over a twelve-month period (ramp) or immediately (shock). There is no change in the composition or the size of the balance sheet in either scenario. Interest rate sensitivity in the first year of the net interest income simulation for increasing interest rate ramp scenarios is negatively impacted by the cost of non-maturity deposits repricing immediately while interest earning assets reprice at a slower rate. (2) The simulation repricing beta applied to interest-bearing deposits in the rising rate scenarios is 54% for September 30, 2023, 53% for June 30, 2023, and 51% for September 30, 2022. Betas applied are for future repricing assuming future rate changes, and the simulations assume an immediate repricing impact. Note that interest rate simulations present data on a legal company basis: Data displayed at September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023 represent the combined company and data displayed at September 30, 2022 represent historical UHC data only. ■ While the use of brokered deposits increased Columbia’s cumulative interest-bearing deposit beta to 37% in Q3 2023 from 31% in Q2 2023, the total funding beta experienced a smaller movement to 33% from 31% over the period as brokered balances were used to pay off maturing FHLB advances. ■ We continue to manage the balance sheet to protect its sensitivity to a declining interest rate environment as this scenario presents more risk to net interest income than a “higher-for-longer” interest rate scenario. 11 Deposit and Funding Repricing Betas During the Current Rising-Rate Cycle** Effective Fed Funds Rate (Daily Avg.) Cost of Combined Company** Interest- Bearing Deposits Total Deposits Total Funding Q3 2023 5.26% 2.01% 1.23% 1.81% Q2 2023 4.99% 1.64% 0.99% 1.61% Q1 2023 4.52% 1.32% 0.80% 1.16% Q4 2022 3.65% 0.62% 0.35% 0.51% Q3 2022 2.20% 0.22% 0.12% 0.18% Q2 2022 0.76% 0.11% 0.06% 0.10% Q1 2022 0.12% 0.09% 0.05% 0.08% Q4 2021 0.08% 0.10% 0.05% 0.09% Variance: Peak (Peak Value less Q4 2021) +5.18% +1.91% +1.18% +1.72% Beta - Cycle-to-Date 37% 23% 33% **Note: Deposit and funding repricing beta data present combined company results as if historical Columbia and historical UHC were one company for all periods through December 31, 2022; subsequent quarters present data on a legal basis given the merger. The beta presentation is calculated in this manner for comparison purposes.


 
Non-Interest Income Footnotes: Tables may not foot due to rounding. (1) Commercial product revenue includes swaps, syndication, and international banking revenue, which are captured in “other income” on the income statement. Other income statement line items, like card-based fees, include other sources of commercial product revenue. For the quarter ended ($ in millions) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Service charges on deposits $17.4 $16.5 $14.3 $12.1 $12.6 Card-based fees 15.7 13.4 11.6 9.0 9.1 Financial services and trust revenue 4.7 4.5 1.3 — — Residential mortgage banking revenue, net 7.1 (2.3) 7.8 (1.8) 17.3 Loss (gain) on equity securities, net (2.1) (0.7) 2.4 0.3 (2.6) Gain on loan and lease sales, net 1.9 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.5 BOLI income 4.4 4.1 2.8 2.0 2.0 Other Income Commercial product revenue (1) $3.0 $3.0 $1.4 $5.3 $6.4 Commercial servicing revenue 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 Loan-related fees 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 Change in fair value of certain loans held for investment (19.2) (7.0) 9.5 4.2 (26.4) Misc. Income 1.3 2.8 1.9 0.4 1.3 Swap derivative gain (loss) 5.7 1.3 (3.5) (2.3) 4.2 12 Q3 2023 Highlights (compared to Q2 2023) ■ Revenue from customer-related products increased during the quarter as we continue to target balanced loan, deposit, and fee income growth. ■ Mortgage banking revenue increased as Q2 2023’s results were adversely impacted by the ineffectiveness of mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) hedges during the quarter due to the planned sale of approximately one-third of the MSR portfolio and the associated accounting treatment. The transaction closed in Q3 2023 with no income statement impact. ■ Q1 2023 results include only one month of the combined company’s operations.


 
Realized Cost Synergies Exceeded Original Target 13 Annualized Cost Synergies Realized by Period End Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 $— $50 $100 $150 $200 $30 million(1) $59 million(1) $105 million(1) $140 million(1) ■ We realized $140 million in annualized cost synergies through September 30, 2023(1), exceeding our original $135 million target. We will realize the remaining merger-related savings in 2023, which include an additional $3 million in identified annualized savings to be achieved in Q4 2023(1). ■ There are additional opportunities to realize operational efficiencies in 2024 and beyond. We will continue to manage our expense base and seek out these offsets to fund growth-driven reinvestment. ■ Cost synergies realized ahead of the February 28, 2023 merger close were primarily driven by departing associates that were not slated to be part of the go-forward organization, though there were some real estate and contract-related savings achieved as well in anticipation of closing. The core systems conversion was completed March 20, 2023, and 47 branches were consolidated in the latter half of Q2 2023. (1) Realized synergies are annualized and reflect what is achieved or expected to be achieved at the end of the quarter; the full amount is not included in the full-quarter run rate. ~$143 million(1) $ in m ill io ns Non-Interest Expense ("NIE"): Q2 2023 vs Q3 2023 $328.6 $(4.4) $(2.1) $(1.2) $(4.1) $1.9 $(10.7) $(3.9) $304.1 Q2 2023 NIE Salaries & Benefits Software Costs Maint. Contracts Other Occup. & Equip Exit & Disposal Costs Merger- Related Expense Other Q3 2023 NIE


 
Outlook (1) Nine months ended September 30, 2023 and Full-Year 2023 impacted by the February 28, 2023 merger close. (2) Non-GAAP basis; see reconciliation on slide 7. Excludes non-operating and merger-related items. (3) The cumulative fair value discount on historical Columbia loans was established as of February 28, 2023, and the allocation between the credit-related discount and the rate-related discount was established at that time. Our disclosure of credit-related and rate-related discount accretion is an estimate based on the relative allocation of these two items to the discount at closing. Results (1) Full-Year 2023 Outlook (1) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2023 Sept 30, 2023 As of July 19, 2023 As of Oct 18, 2023 Notes Average earning assets $49b $45b $45b - $46b $45b - $46b Assumes cash balance at 9/30 remains consistent through remainder of 2023 Net interest margin - GAAP 3.91% 3.96% 3.75% - 3.95% 3.85% - 3.95% Forward outlook does not include any additional changes to the fed funds rate in 2023; incorporates purchase accounting income detailed below and a range of funding flows in Q4 that assume customer deposit balance growth at the upper end of the NIM range and contraction at the lower end of the NIM range Purchase accounting accretion - securities; rate related (3) $42mm $95mm $115mm - $125mm $125mm - $130mm Assumes very low prepayment activity; an increase in payoff or paydown speeds would increase income Purchase accounting accretion - loans; rate related (3) $29mm $71mm $98mm - $106mm $98mm - $106mm Purchase accounting accretion - loans; credit related (3) $6mm $17mm $22mm - $24mm $22mm - $24mm Non-interest expense - excluding CDI and merger-related expense (2) $251mm $726mm $965mm - $980mm $965mm - $975mm We continue to anticipate a Q4 run rate of $240mm - $250mm (not annualized) excluding CDI amortization, merger-related expense, and the estimated FDIC special assessment, the timing of which is not yet known CDI amortization $30mm $78mm ~$116mm ~$111mm Not included in adjusted non-interest expense detailed above Merger-related expense $19mm $164mm ~$160mm ~$170mm Not included in adjusted non-interest expense detailed above 14


 
BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS Q3 2023


 
Available for Sale Securities Portfolio at September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Current Par Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value % of Total AFS Portfolio Effective Duration Book Yield U.S. Treasuries $392 $378 $— ($12) $366 4 % 2.6 3.55 % U.S. Agencies 1,162 1,179 — (108) $1,071 13 % 4.4 2.80 % Mortgage-backed securities - residential agency 3,274 3,054 — (416) $2,638 31 % 7.1 3.23 % Collateralized mortgage obligations (1) 1,416 1,323 — (154) $1,169 14 % 6.1 3.41 % Obligations of states and political subdivisions 1,138 1,075 — (76) $999 12 % 5.4 3.37 % Commercial mortgage-backed securities - agency 2,542 2,371 — (110) $2,261 27 % 4.8 4.72 % Total available for sale securities $9,924 $9,380 $— ($876) $8,504 5.7 3.61 % Percentage of Current Par 95 % — % (9) % 86 % 16 Securities Portfolio Overview (1) Portfolio includes $260 million in high-quality non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”) that were in a small unrealized loss position at September 30, 2023 (amortized cost of $274 million). The remaining $1.2 billion of the portfolio is comprised of residential agency CMOs. ■ The total AFS securities portfolio had a book yield of 3.61% and an effective duration of 5.7 at September 30, 2023, essentially unchanged from June 30, 2023. ■ Outside of equity securities, all securities were classified as AFS and carried on the balance sheet at fair value at September 30, 2023, with exception of $2.3 million in local community housing bonds classified as held to maturity; there is no unrealized loss associated with this portfolio, which was 0.03% of total securities.


 
Liquidity Overview Select Balance Sheet Items: Combined Basis Pre-Closing and Consolidated Basis Post-Closing (1) Three Months Ended Sequential Quarter Change ($ in millions) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2023 Required divestitures - associated deposits $— $— $— $547 $— Brokered deposits 3,122 2,346 1,630 867 776 Administrative 146 239 183 112 (93) Public deposits 2,442 2,425 2,556 2,758 17 Customer accounts 35,914 35,825 37,217 39,457 89 Total Deposits $41,624 $40,835 $41,586 $43,741 $789 Repurchase agreements $258 $295 $271 $404 ($37) Term debt $3,985 $6,250 $5,950 $1,860 ($2,265) Cash and cash equivalents $2,404 $3,407 $3,635 $1,589 ($1,003) Securities(2) $8,506 $9,001 $9,252 $9,832 ($495) Loans $37,171 $37,049 $37,091 $37,759 $122 Total Available Liquidity at September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Total off-balance sheet liquidity (available lines of credit): $12,216 Cash and equivalents, less reserve requirement 2,014 Excess bond collateral 4,842 Total available liquidity $19,072 TOTAL AVAILABLE LIQUIDITY AS A PERCENTAGE OF: Assets of $52.0 billion at September 30, 2023 37 % Deposits of $41.6 billion at September 30, 2023 46 % Uninsured deposits of $13.5 billion at September 30, 2023 142 % Total Off-Balance Sheet Liquidity Available at September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Gross Availability Utilization Net Availability FHLB lines $11,955 $3,970 $7,985 Federal Reserve Discount Window 1,677 — 1,677 Federal Reserve Term Funding Program 1,954 — 1,954 Uncommitted lines of credit 600 — 600 Total off-balance sheet liquidity $16,186 $3,970 $12,216 17 ■ We began to reduce our cash position during 3Q 2023 given stabilizing industry trends and ample sources of available liquidity. Excess cash and brokered deposits were used to fund maturing FHLB advances during the quarter. ■ Customer deposit balances stabilized during 3Q 2023 despite continued market liquidity tightening, the impact of inflation on customer spending, and businesses’ use of cash. ■ Uninsured deposits were $13.5 billion at September 30, 2023, representing 32% of total deposits. Available liquidity of $19.1 billion was 142% of uninsured deposits at that time. (1) All data presented in the above table combine historical Columbia data and historical UHC data for the three months ended December 31, 2022 (before the merger’s February 28, 2023 close) to provide a consistent comparison of the changes that occurred when viewing the combined organization. (2) Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities. Held to maturity securities were only 0.03% of the portfolio at September 30, 2023 and relate to local community housing bonds.


 
Loan Roll Forward Activity $ in m ill io ns Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 $37,049 $1,042 ($92) ($515) ($343) $30 $37,171 Beginning Balance (6/30/23) New Originations Net Advances/ Payments Prepayments Payoffs or Sales Other Ending Balance (9/30/23) 18 Footnotes: Other includes purchase accounting accretion and amortization. $ in m ill io ns Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 $26,156 $10,884 $3,006 ($237) ($1,444) ($1,268) $74 $37,171 Beginning Balance (12/31/22) Merger New Originations Net Advances/ Payments Prepayments Payoffs or Sales Other Ending Balance (9/30/23) $ in m ill io ns Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 $24,433 $1,745 $173 ($675) ($142) ($26) $25,508 Beginning Balance (6/30/22) New Originations Net Advances/ Payments Prepayments Payoffs or Sales Other Ending Balance (9/30/22) $ in m ill io ns Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 $22,553 $5,805 $300 ($2,629) ($492) ($29) $25,508 Beginning Balance (12/31/21) New Originations Net Advances/ Payments Prepayments Payoffs or Sales Other Ending Balance (9/30/22)


 
Purchase Accounting Details (1) Table does not capture all assets and liabilities with an associated fair value discount or premium. Assets and liabilities not presented have a significantly smaller impact on income through the accretion or amortization of their discount or premium. (2) See slide 14 for near-term interest income and non-interest expense expectations related to the items outlined in this table. (3) The cumulative fair value discount on historical Columbia loans was established as of February 28, 2023, and the allocation between the credit-related discount and the rate-related discount was established at that time. Our disclosure of credit-related and rate-related discount accretion is an estimate based on the relative allocation of these two items to the discount at closing. Adjustment at Closing Remaining Balances at Select Purchase Accounting Items (1) February 28, 2023 June 30, 2023 September 30, 2023 (2) Notes ITEMS TO ACCRETE THROUGH INTEREST INCOME: Available for sale securities - rate discount $(1,011) million $(609) million $(586) million While an adjustment to historical Columbia securities’ book value was $1.0 billion at closing, the purchase discount that will accrete into interest income over time was $0.6 billion when previously existing purchase premiums and the discount associated with bonds sold as part of the Q1 2023 portfolio restructuring were eliminated. Loans - rate discount (3) $(618) million $(558) million $(496) million Purchase accounting related to loans sold during Q3 2023 caused a larger reduction in the purchase discount than what was booked through interest income during the quarter. Total rate discount on loans and securities $(1,629) million $(1,167) million $(1,082) million Loans - credit mark (3) $(130) million $(94) million $(86) million Total discount on loans and securities $(1,759) million $(1,261) million $(1,168) million Fair value discounts are accreted into interest income using the effective interest method, which amortizes the discount over the life of the loan or security. ITEM TO AMORTIZE THROUGH NON-INTEREST EXPENSE: Core deposit intangible $710 million $664 million $635 million CDI amortizes through non-interest expense over 10 years using the sum-of-the-years-digits method. 19


 
Loan and Lease Characteristics: Overall Portfolio and Q3 2023 Production Footnotes: Portfolio statistics and delinquencies as of September 30, 2023. Annualized net charge-off rate for Q3 2023. Loan-to-value (“LTV”), FICO, and debt service coverage (“DSC”) are based on weighted average for portfolio where data are available. LTV represents average LTV based on most recent appraisal against updated loan balance. Totals may not foot due to rounding. • Portfolio average loan size of $477,000 • 3Q23 average loan size of $591,000 • Portfolio average FICO of 762 and LTV of 63% • 3Q23 average FICO of 774 and LTV of 67% • Total delinquencies of 0.59% • Annualized net charge-off rate of 0.00% Non-owner Occupied CRE • Portfolio average loan size of $1.7 million • 3Q23 average loan size of $2.1 million • Portfolio average LTV of 51% and DSC of 1.88 • 3Q23 average LTV of 55% and DSC of 1.45 • Total delinquencies of 0.12% • Annualized net charge-off rate of 0.00% Commercial & Industrial • Portfolio average loan size of $701,000 • 3Q23 average loan size of $862,000 • Total delinquencies of 0.60% • Annualized net recovery rate of (0.02)% Multifamily • Portfolio average loan size of $2.3 million • 3Q23 average loan size of $929 thousand • Portfolio average LTV of 55% and DSC of 1.57 • 3Q23 average LTV of 57% and DSC of 1.32 • Total delinquencies of 0.00% • Annualized net charge-off rate of 0.00% Owner Occupied CRE • Portfolio average loan size of $992,000 • 3Q23 average loan size of $988,000 • Portfolio average LTV of 55% • 3Q23 average LTV of 68% • Total delinquencies of 0.51% • Annualized net charge-off rate of 0.00% Lease & Equipment Finance (FinPac) • Portfolio average loan & lease size of $41,000 • 3Q23 average loan & lease size of $66,000 • Portfolio average yield: ~10% • Total delinquencies of 4.21% • Annualized net charge-off rate of 5.15% Puget Sound, 19% WA Other, 8% Portland Metro, 13% OR Other, 14% Bay Area, 7% Northern CA, 9% Southern CA, 15% Other, 15% Mortgage, 17% FinPac, 5% C&I, 21% Owner Occupied CRE, 14% Non-OO CRE, 17% Multifamily, 15% Other Loan Categories, 11% Portfolio Composition at September 30, 2023 Geographic Distribution at September 30, 2023 Mortgage 20


 
CRE and C&I Portfolio Composition Agriculture, 9.0% Contractors, 7.6% Finance/Insurance, 7.8% Manufacturing, 7.4% Professional, 4.6% Public Admin, 6.9% Rental & Leasing, 7.4% Retail, 2.5% Support Services, 3.8% Transportation/ Warehousing, 9.0% Wholesale, 6.3% Gaming, 5.7% Dentists, 7.7% Other Healthcare, 3.3% Other, 11.3% Office, 16.6% Multifamily, 33.1% Industrial, 15.5% Retail, 11.9% Special Purpose, 7.6% Hotel/Motel, 4.2% Other, 11.3% CRE Portfolio Composition (1) $17.4 Billion at September 30, 2023 C&I Portfolio Composition (1) $9.5 Billion at September 30, 2023 (1) CRE portfolio composition includes non-owner occupied term and owner occupied term balances as well as multifamily balances. C&I portfolio composition includes term, lines of credit & other, and leases & equipment finance balances. (2) Owner occupied and non-owner occupied disclosure relates to commercial real estate portfolio excluding multifamily loans. 45% Owner Occupied / 55% Non-Owner Occupied (2) Commercial Line Utilization was 34% at September 30, 2023 21


 
Office Portfolio Details Puget Sound, 22% WA Other, 5% Portland Metro, 12% OR Other, 15%Bay Area, 6% N. CA, 11% S. CA, 20% Other, 9% Office Portfolio Metrics at September 30, 2023 Average loan size $1.3 million Average LTV 56% DSC (non-owner occupied) 1.73x % with guaranty (by $ / by #) 84% / 83% Past due 30-89 days $0.8mm / 0.03% of office Nonaccrual $14.7mm / 0.49% of office Special mention $11mm / 0.37% of office Classified $53mm / 1.74% of office Number of Loans by Balance Geography 22 ■ Loans secured by office properties represented 8% of our total loan portfolio at September 30, 2023. ■ Our office portfolio is 40% owner- occupied, 57% non-owner-occupied, and 3% construction. Construction loans represent 43% of loans repricing in 2023. Excluding construction balances, only 13% of our office portfolio reprices through 2025. ■ Properties located in suburban markets secure the majority of our office portfolio as only 6% of non-owner occupied office loans are located in downtown core business districts. ■ The average loan size in our office portfolio is $1.3 million, delinquencies are at a de minimis level, and the majority of our loans contain a guaranty. ■ Dental and other healthcare loans comprise 15% of our office portfolio. 1,746 441 71 38 7 6 <$1mm $1-5mm $5-10mm $10-20mm $20-30mm >$30mm 2023, 7% 2024, 4% 2025, 4% 2026 & After, 17% Fixed Rate*, 68% Repricing Schedule *Loans with a swap component are displayed as a fixed rate loan if the swap maturity is equal to the maturity of the loan. If the swap matures prior to the loan, the loan is displayed as adjustable with the rate resetting at the time of the swap maturity. 2023, 1% 2024, 5% 2025, 6% 2026 & After, 88% Maturity Schedule , 19 8 9 6 7 1,698 2 3 40 5


 
Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”) Footnotes: 1. Total includes $19.8 million for Reserve for Unfunded Commitments. 2. Total includes $21.5 million for Reserve for Unfunded Commitments. Allowance for Credit Losses by Loan Segment ($ in thousands) 6/30/2023 Q3 2023 Net (Charge-offs) Recoveries Reserve Build (Release) 9/30/2023 % of Loans and Leases Outstanding Commercial $100,342 $444 $15,946 $116,732 1.50 % Lease & Equipment Finance $117,130 ($22,172) $21,585 $116,543 6.74 % CRE $128,954 $31 $2,723 $131,708 0.68 % Residential/Home Equity $68,959 ($50) ($4,552) $64,357 0.80 % Consumer $9,045 ($1,378) $1,035 $8,702 4.51 % Total $424,430 ¹ ($23,125) $36,737 $438,042 ² 1.18 % % of loans and leases outstanding 1.15 % 1.18 % Remaining Credit Discount on Loans $94,113 $86,415 Total ACL Including Credit Discount $518,543 ¹ $524,457 ² % of loans and leases outstanding 1.40 % 1.41 % 23 Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) Details ■ Provision expense of $37 million includes $35 million related to loans and leases and $2 million related to unfunded commitments. ■ The quarter’s provision expense reflects portfolio mix changes and credit migration trends. ■ Key components of Moody’s August 2023 baseline economic forecast, which is used to estimate the ACL, include: ■ U.S. real GDP average annualized growth of 2.0% in 2023, 1.3% in 2024, 2.3% in 2025, and 2.8% in 2026. ■ U.S. unemployment rate average of 3.6% in 2023, 4.0% in 2024, 4.2% in 2025, and 4.2% in 2026. ■ The average federal funds rate is expected to be 5.0% in 2023, 5.1% in 2024, 4.2% in 2025, and 3.1% in 2026.


 
Credit Quality Pr ov is io n Ex pe ns e ($ in m ill io ns ) N on perform ing assets to total assets Provision Expense & Non-Performing Assets to Total Assets* $27.6 $32.9 $17.1 $16.0 $36.7 $88.4 0.16% 0.18% 0.14% 0.15% 0.20% Provision expense Initial Provision Non Performing Assets To Total Assets Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 $— $20.0 $40.0 $60.0 $80.0 $100.0 $120.0 —% 0.05% 0.10% 0.15% 0.20% 0.25% 0.30% 0.35% Cl as si fie d Lo an s / To ta l L oa ns Classified A ssets / RBC Classified Assets 0.74% 0.73% 1.21% 1.13% 1.28%7.9% 7.8% 15.0% 13.4% 14.8% Classified Loans to Total Loans Classified Assets to Risk-Based Capital Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 —% 0.20% 0.40% 0.60% 0.80% 1.00% 1.20% 1.40% 1.60% —% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% A xi s Ti tle Net Charge-offs to Average Loans and Leases (annualized) 0.02% 0.01% —% 0.03% 0.01% 1.36% 2.84% 3.89% 5.96% 5.15% 0.11% 0.19% 0.23% 0.30% 0.25% Umpqua Bank (ex FinPac) FinPac Columbia Banking System, Inc. Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 —% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% 6.00% 24 ■ If the remaining credit discount on loans of $86 million at September 30, 2023 is added to the ACL of $438 million at September 30, 2023, the ACL would increase to 1.41% of loans from the reported 1.18% level. ■ The increase in classified asset ratios between December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023 relates to the addition of the historical Columbia portfolio and related purchase accounting adjustments and their impact on risk-based capital. The metrics are not reflective of any notable change in classified assets. A CL ($ in m ill io ns ) A CL / Total Loans and Leases Allowance for Credit Losses $295 $315 $436 $424 $438 $107 $94 $86 1.16% 1.21% 1.18% ACL Credit Discount ACL to Total Loans and Leases ACL + Credit Discount to Total loans and Leases Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $700 —% 0.20% 0.40% 0.60% 0.80% 1.00% 1.20% 1.40%$105.5 Footnotes: *Q1 2023 provision expense of $105.5 million includes an initial provision of $88.4 million related to historical Columbia non-PCD loans. 1.40% 1.15% 1.18% 1.41%1.46%


 
Our Diversified Commercial Bank Business Model with a Strong Retail Presence Supports our Granular, High-Quality Deposit Base (1) Excludes public and brokered deposit balances. This is a non-GAAP financial measure. (2) Includes Reich & Tang Demand Deposit Marketplace program deposits of $577 million. Broker / Other, 7% Commercial, 49% Consumer, 38% Public, 6% September 30, 2023 Average consumer account balance $19 thousand Average commercial account balance $109 thousand Average customer account balance (1) $35 thousand Insured Cash Sweep (“ICS”) deposits (2) $3.5 billion Deposits in Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) deposits $510 million Uninsured deposits as a % of total deposits 32% Non-interest, 37% Demand, 17% Money Market, 25% Savings, 7% Time, 14% Deposits by Type Deposits by Customer Segment 25 ■ Deposits were $42 billion at September 30, 2023 and represented by a largely granular base that is diversified by business line, industry, and geography. ■ Our deposit solutions, like ICS and CDARS, and our ability to collateralize select accounts, provide our customers with flexibility and improve the stability of our deposit base.


 
Capital Management 26 7.4% 9.4% 9.4% 11.5% 6.0% 7.0% 8.5% 10.5% 1.4% 2.4% 0.9% 1.0% Capital Threshold ¹ Capital Above Threshold ² Tier 1 Leverage CET1 Tier 1 Risk-Based Total Risk-Based —% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% ■ Declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.36 per common share on August 14, 2023, which was paid September 11, 2023. ■ We expect the quarterly net impact of purchase accounting to be highly accretive to earnings, as detailed on slides 14 and 19 of this presentation. This outlook supports our view that capital is likely to build rapidly. ■ We expect to quickly approach and exceed our long-term total risk-based capital target of 12%, providing for enhanced flexibility to return excess capital to shareholders while continuing to support our expanding franchise. We are already above our long-term CET1 capital target of 9%. Note: Regulatory capital ratios are estimates pending completion and filing of Columbia’s regulatory reports. (1) Capital Threshold is the greater of Regulatory Well-Capitalized Threshold or Capital Adequacy Threshold + Capital Conservation Buffer. (2) Capital Above Threshold is the level of capital above Columbia’s Regulatory Minimum, which is equivalent to the Capital Threshold.


 
APPENDIX Income Statement Component Details Comparisons and Other Non-GAAP Reconciliation


 
Income Statement Component Details: GAAP Income For the Quarter Ended ($ in thousands, except per-share data) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Interest income $696,013 $675,729 $475,951 $352,247 $303,528 Interest expense 215,138 191,754 101,253 46,768 15,924 Net interest income 480,875 483,975 374,698 305,479 287,604 Provision for credit losses 36,737 16,014 105,539 32,948 27,572 Net interest income after provision 444,138 467,961 269,159 272,531 260,032 Non-interest income 43,981 39,678 54,735 34,879 29,445 Non-interest expense 304,147 328,559 342,818 194,982 177,964 Income before provision for income taxes 183,972 179,080 (18,924) 112,428 111,513 Provision for income taxes 48,127 45,703 (4,886) 29,464 27,473 Net income $135,845 $133,377 ($14,038) $82,964 $84,040 Revenue $524,856 $523,653 $429,433 $340,358 $317,049 Pre-provision net revenue (1) $220,709 $195,094 $86,615 $145,376 $139,085 Net interest margin (2) 3.91 % 3.93 % 4.08 % 4.01 % 3.88 % Efficiency ratio (2) 57.82 % 62.60 % 79.71 % 57.24 % 56.07 % PPNR return on assets (1) 1.65 % 1.46 % 0.89 % 1.82 % 1.80 % Return on assets 1.02 % 1.00 % (0.14) % 1.04 % 1.09 % Return on equity 11.07 % 10.84 % (1.70) % 13.50 % 12.99 % Return on tangible common equity (1) 16.93 % 16.63 % (2.09) % 13.53 % 13.02 % Earnings per share, diluted (3) $0.65 $0.64 ($0.09) $0.64 $0.65 28 Footnotes: (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement is provided at the end of this slide presentation. (2) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and is included in the calculation of this ratio. (3) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958. Notable Items ■ Q1 2023 results include only one month of the combined company’s operations and a related initial provision of $88 million. ■ Non-interest expense includes significant merger-related expense throughout the periods presented. These expenses are detailed on slide 34.


 
Income Statement Component Details: Impact of Non-Operating Items For the Quarter Ended ($ in thousands, except per-share data) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Interest income $— $— $— $— $— Interest expense — — — — — Net interest income — — — — — Provision for credit losses — — — — — Net interest income after provision — — — — — Non-interest income (15,023) (16,252) 8,074 (8,115) (22,575) Non-interest expense 22,955 31,768 117,189 13,603 2,133 Income before provision for income taxes (37,978) (48,020) (109,115) (21,718) (24,708) Provision for income taxes (9,482) (11,981) (23,565) (5,459) (6,116) Net income ($28,496) ($36,039) ($85,550) ($16,259) ($18,592) Revenue ($15,023) ($16,252) $8,074 ($8,115) ($22,575) Pre-provision net revenue ($37,978) ($48,020) ($109,115) ($21,718) ($24,708) Net interest margin NA NA NA NA NA Efficiency ratio 5.85 % 7.75 % 26.25 % 5.23 % 4.35 % PPNR return on assets (0.29) % (0.36) % (1.12) % (0.28) % (0.32) % Return on assets (0.21) % (0.27) % (0.88) % (0.20) % (0.24) % Return on equity (2.33) % (2.93) % (10.36) % (2.64) % (2.87) % Return on tangible common equity (3.55) % (4.50) % (12.73) % (2.65) % (2.88) % Earnings per share, diluted (1) ($0.14) ($0.17) ($0.55) ($0.12) ($0.14) 29 Notable Items ■ This table represents items that are excluded from GAAP to calculate operating metrics. They reconcile operating income and ratios on slide 30 to GAAP income and ratios on slide 28. All non-GAAP financial measures should be reviewed alongside GAAP financial measures detailed on slide 28. ■ Non-operating items in this table include gains and losses due to fair value changes and hedging activity as well as merger-related expense and exit and disposal charges. These items are detailed on slide 34. Footnotes: (1) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.


 
Income Statement Component Details: Operating Income (Non-GAAP) For the Quarter Ended ($ in thousands, except per-share data) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Interest income $696,013 $675,729 $475,951 $352,247 $303,528 Interest expense 215,138 191,754 101,253 46,768 15,924 Net interest income 480,875 483,975 374,698 305,479 287,604 Provision for credit losses 36,737 16,014 105,539 32,948 27,572 Net interest income after provision 444,138 467,961 269,159 272,531 260,032 Non-interest income 59,004 55,930 46,661 42,994 52,020 Non-interest expense 281,192 296,791 225,629 181,379 175,831 Income before provision for income taxes 221,950 227,100 90,191 134,146 136,221 Provision for income taxes 57,609 — 57,684 — 18,679 — 34,923 — 33,589 Net income $164,341 $169,416 $71,512 $99,223 $102,632 Revenue $539,879 $539,905 $421,359 $348,473 $339,624 Pre-provision net revenue $258,687 $243,114 $195,730 $167,094 $163,793 Net interest margin (1) 3.91 % 3.93 % 4.08 % 4.01 % 3.88 % Efficiency ratio (1) 51.97 % 54.85 % 53.46 % 52.01 % 51.72 % PPNR return on assets 1.94 % 1.82 % 2.01 % 2.10 % 2.12 % Return on assets 1.23 % 1.27 % 0.74 % 1.24 % 1.33 % Return on equity 13.40 % 13.77 % 8.66 % 16.14 % 15.86 % Return on tangible common equity 20.48 % 21.13 % 10.64 % 16.18 % 15.90 % Earnings per share, diluted (2) $0.79 $0.81 $0.46 $0.76 $0.79 30 Footnotes: (1) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and is included in the calculation of this ratio. (2) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958. Notable Items ■ The components of this table represent non-GAAP financial measures, and they should be reviewed alongside the GAAP financial measures on slide 28. Operating income components and ratios reconcile to GAAP income components and ratios by adding back the components detailed on slide 29.


 
Income Statement Component Details: Impact of Merger-Related Items For the Quarter Ended ($ in thousands, except per-share data) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Interest income $76,840 $74,723 $31,895 $387 $789 Interest expense (430) (337) (150) (57) (57) Net interest income 77,270 75,060 32,045 444 846 Provision for credit losses — — 88,427 — — Net interest income after provision 77,270 75,060 (56,382) 444 846 Non-interest income — — — — — Non-interest expense 29,879 35,553 12,660 1,019 1,025 Income before provision for income taxes 47,391 39,507 (69,042) (575) (179) Provision for income taxes 11,848 9,877 (17,261) (144) (45) Net income $35,543 $29,630 ($51,781) ($431) ($134) Revenue $77,270 $75,060 $32,045 $444 $846 Pre-provision net revenue $47,391 $39,507 $19,385 ($575) ($179) Net interest margin 0.63 % 0.61 % 0.35 % — % 0.01 % Efficiency ratio (2.22) % (1.21) % (1.15) % 0.23 % 0.17 % PPNR return on assets 0.36 % 0.29 % 0.20 % — % — % Return on assets 0.27 % 0.22 % (0.53) % (0.01) % — % Return on equity 2.90 % 2.41 % (6.27) % (0.07) % (0.02) % Return on tangible common equity 4.43 % 3.70 % (7.70) % (0.07) % (0.02) % Earnings per share, diluted (1) $0.17 $0.14 ($0.33) ($0.01) $— 31 Notable Items ■ This table represents merger-related items that are excluded from operating income components to calculate adjusted operating income components. They reconcile adjusted operating income and ratios on slide 32 to operating income and ratios on slide 30. All non-GAAP financial measures should be reviewed alongside GAAP financial measures detailed on slide 28. ■ Merger-related items include purchase accounting accretion and amortization (“PAA”) captured in interest income and interest expense and CDI amortization captured in non-interest expense. PAA items are detailed on slide 33. ■ Merger-related items in 2022 reflect PAA and CDI amortization related to UHC’s 2014 acquisition of Sterling Financial Corporation. Footnotes: (1) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.


 
Income Statement Component Details: Adjusted Operating Income (Non-GAAP) For the Quarter Ended ($ in thousands, except per-share data) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Interest income $619,173 $601,006 $444,056 $351,860 $302,739 Interest expense 215,568 192,091 101,403 46,825 15,981 Net interest income 403,605 408,915 342,653 305,035 286,758 Provision for credit losses 36,737 16,014 17,112 32,948 27,572 Net interest income after provision 366,868 392,901 325,541 272,087 259,186 Non-interest income 59,004 55,930 46,661 42,994 52,020 Non-interest expense 251,313 261,238 212,969 180,360 174,806 Income before provision for income taxes 174,559 187,593 159,233 134,721 136,400 Provision for income taxes 45,761 47,807 35,940 35,067 33,634 Net income $128,798 $139,786 $123,293 $99,654 $102,766 Revenue $462,609 $464,845 $389,314 $348,029 $338,778 Pre-provision net revenue $211,296 $203,607 $176,345 $167,669 $163,972 Net interest margin (1) 3.28 % 3.32 % 3.73 % 4.01 % 3.87 % Efficiency ratio (1) 54.19 % 56.06 % 54.61 % 51.78 % 51.55 % PPNR return on assets 1.58 % 1.53 % 1.81 % 2.10 % 2.12 % Return on assets 0.96 % 1.05 % 1.27 % 1.25 % 1.33 % Return on equity 10.50 % 11.36 % 14.93 % 16.21 % 15.88 % Return on tangible common equity 16.05 % 17.43 % 18.34 % 16.25 % 15.92 % Earnings per share, diluted (2) $0.62 $0.67 $0.79 $0.77 $0.79 32 Notable Items ■ The components of this table represent non-GAAP financial measures, and they should be reviewed alongside the GAAP financial measures on slide 28. Adjusted operating income components and ratios reconcile to operating income components and ratios detailed on slide 30 by adding back the components detailed on slide 31. Footnotes: (1) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and is included in the calculation of this ratio. (2) Periods prior to February 28, 2023, have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958.


 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation: Tangible Capital and Net Interest Income & Margin ($ in thousands, except per-share data) Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Total shareholders' equity a $4,632,162 $4,828,188 $4,884,723 $2,479,826 $2,417,514 Less: Goodwill 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,030,142 — — Less: Other intangible assets, net 636,883 666,762 702,315 4,745 5,764 Tangible common shareholders’ equity b 2,966,045 3,132,192 3,152,266 2,475,081 2,411,750 Total assets c $51,989,593 $53,592,096 $53,994,226 $31,848,639 $31,471,960 Less: Goodwill 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,030,142 — — Less: Other intangible assets, net 636,883 666,762 702,315 4,745 5,764 Tangible assets d $50,323,476 $51,896,100 $52,261,769 $31,843,894 $31,466,196 Common shares outstanding at period end (1) e 208,575 208,514 208,429 129,321 129,320 Total shareholders' equity to total assets ratio a / c 8.91 % 9.01 % 9.05 % 7.79 % 7.68 % Tangible common equity ratio b / d 5.89 % 6.04 % 6.03 % 7.77 % 7.66 % Book value per common share (1) a / e $22.21 $23.16 $23.44 $19.18 $18.69 Tangible book value per common share (1) b / e $14.22 $15.02 $15.12 $19.14 $18.65 Footnotes: (1) Prior periods have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958. (2) The cumulative fair value discount on historical Columbia loans was established as of February 28, 2023, and the allocation between the credit-related discount and the rate-related discount was established at that time. Our disclosure of credit-related and rate-related discount accretion is an estimate based on the relative allocation of these two items to the discount at closing. (3) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate. 33 For the Quarter Ended ($ in thousands) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Net interest income a $482,031 $485,168 $375,369 $305,762 $287,933 Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (2) b 6,370 7,100 3,806 — — Net Interest Income, excluding credit PAA (2) c 475,661 478,068 371,563 305,762 287,933 Less: Acquired loan, securities, and interest-bearing liabilities accretion - rate related (2) d 70,900 67,960 28,239 444 846 Adjusted net interest income e $404,761 $410,108 $343,324 $305,318 $287,087 Average interest-earning assets f $48,981,105 $49,442,518 $37,055,705 $30,305,129 $29,437,103 Net interest margin (3) a / f 3.91 % 3.93 % 4.08 % 4.01 % 3.88 % Less: Acquired loan accretion - credit related (2) b / f 0.05 % 0.06 % 0.04 % — % — % Net Interest margin, excluding credit PAA (2), (3) c / f 3.86 % 3.87 % 4.04 % 4.01 % 3.88 % Less: Acquired loan, securities, and interest-bearing liabilities accretion - rate related (2) d / f 0.58 % 0.55 % 0.31 % — % 0.01 % Adjusted net interest margin (3) e / f 3.28 % 3.32 % 3.73 % 4.01 % 3.87 %


 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation For the Quarter Ended ($ in thousands) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Net interest income c $ 480,875 $ 483,975 $ 374,698 $ 305,479 $ 287,604 Non-interest income (GAAP) d $ 43,981 $ 39,678 $ 54,735 $ 34,879 $ 29,445 Less: non-interest income adjustments a 15,023 16,252 (8,074) 8,115 22,575 Operating non-interest income (non-GAAP) e $ 59,004 $ 55,930 $ 46,661 $ 42,994 $ 52,020 Revenue (GAAP) f $ 524,856 $ 523,653 $ 429,433 $ 340,358 $ 317,049 Operating revenue (non-GAAP) g $ 539,879 $ 539,905 $ 421,359 $ 348,473 $ 339,624 Non-interest expense (GAAP) h $ 304,147 $ 328,559 $ 342,818 $ 194,982 $ 177,964 Less: non-interest expense adjustments b (22,955) (31,768) (117,189) (13,603) (2,133) Operating non-interest expense (non-GAAP) i $ 281,192 $ 296,791 $ 225,629 $ 181,379 $ 175,831 Net (loss) income (GAAP) j $ 135,845 $ 133,377 $ (14,038) $ 82,964 $ 84,040 (Benefit) provision for income taxes 48,127 45,703 (4,886) 29,464 27,473 (Loss) income before provision for income taxes 183,972 179,080 (18,924) 112,428 111,513 Provision for credit losses 36,737 16,014 105,539 32,948 27,572 Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP) k 220,709 195,094 86,615 145,376 139,085 Less: Non-interest income adjustments a 15,023 16,252 (8,074) 8,115 22,575 Add: Non-interest expense adjustments b 22,955 31,768 117,189 13,603 2,133 Operating PPNR (non-GAAP) l $ 258,687 $ 243,114 $ 195,730 $ 167,094 $ 163,793 Net income (GAAP) j $ 135,845 $ 133,377 $ (14,038) $ 82,964 $ 84,040 Less: Non-interest income adjustments a 15,023 16,252 (8,074) 8,115 22,575 Add: Non-interest expense adjustments b 22,955 31,768 117,189 13,603 2,133 Tax effect of adjustments (9,482) (11,981) (23,565) (5,459) (6,116) Operating net income (non-GAAP) m $ 164,341 $ 169,416 $ 71,512 $ 99,223 $ 102,632 For the Quarter Ended ($ in thousands) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Non-Interest Income Adjustments Gain on sale of debt securities, net $ 4 $ — $ — $ — $ — Loss (gain) on equity securities, net (2,055) (697) 2,416 284 (2,647) Gain (loss) on swap derivatives 5,700 1,288 (3,543) (2,329) 4,194 Change in fair value of certain loans held for investment (19,247) (6,965) 9,488 4,192 (26,397) Change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs or assumptions 5,308 (2,242) (2,937) (9,914) 16,403 MSR hedge gain (loss) (4,733) (7,636) 2,650 (348) (14,128) Total non-interest income adjustments a $ (15,023) $ (16,252) $ 8,074 $ (8,115) $ (22,575) Non-Interest Expense Adjustments Merger related expense $ 18,938 $ 29,649 $ 115,898 $ 11,637 $ 769 Exit and disposal costs 4,017 2,119 1,291 1,966 1,364 Total non-interest expense adjustments b $ 22,955 $ 31,768 $ 117,189 $ 13,603 $ 2,133 34


 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation (cont.) For the Quarter Ended ($ in thousands, except per-share data) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Select Per-Share & Performance Metrics Earnings-per-share - basic (1) j/r $ 0.65 $ 0.64 $ (0.09) $ 0.64 $ 0.65 Earnings-per-share - diluted (1) j/s $ 0.65 $ 0.64 $ (0.09) $ 0.64 $ 0.65 Efficiency ratio (2) h/f 57.82 % 62.60 % 79.71 % 57.24 % 56.07 % Return on average assets j/n 1.02 % 1.00 % (0.14) % 1.04 % 1.09 % Return on average tangible assets j/o 1.05 % 1.03 % (0.15) % 1.04 % 1.09 % PPNR return on average assets k/n 1.65 % 1.46 % 0.89 % 1.82 % 1.80 % Return on average common equity j/p 11.07 % 10.84 % (1.70) % 13.50 % 12.99 % Return on average tangible common equity j/q 16.93 % 16.63 % (2.09) % 13.53 % 13.02 % Operating Per-Share & Performance Metrics Operating earnings-per-share - basic (1) m/r $ 0.79 $ 0.81 $ 0.46 $ 0.77 $ 0.79 Operating earnings-per-share - diluted (1) m/s $ 0.79 $ 0.81 $ 0.46 $ 0.76 $ 0.79 Operating efficiency ratio (2) i/g 51.97 % 54.85 % 53.46 % 52.01 % 51.72 % Operating return on average assets m/n 1.23 % 1.27 % 0.74 % 1.24 % 1.33 % Operating return on average tangible assets m/o 1.27 % 1.31 % 0.75 % 1.24 % 1.33 % Operating PPNR return on average assets l/n 1.94 % 1.82 % 2.01 % 2.10 % 2.12 % Operating return on average common equity m/p 13.40 % 13.77 % 8.66 % 16.14 % 15.86 % Operating return on average tangible common equity m/q 20.48 % 21.13 % 10.64 % 16.18 % 15.90 % For the Quarter Ended ($ in thousands) Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Average Assets n $ 53,011,361 $ 53,540,574 $ 39,425,975 $ 31,637,490 $ 30,668,177 Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net 1,684,093 1,718,705 623,042 5,298 6,343 Average tangible assets o $ 51,327,268 $ 51,821,869 $ 38,802,933 $ 31,632,192 $ 30,661,834 Average common shareholders’ equity p $ 4,866,975 $ 4,935,239 $ 3,349,761 $ 2,438,639 $ 2,567,266 Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net 1,684,093 1,718,705 623,042 5,298 6,343 Average tangible common equity q $ 3,182,882 $ 3,216,534 $ 2,726,719 $ 2,433,341 $ 2,560,923 Weighted average basic shares outstanding (1) r 208,070 207,977 156,383 129,321 129,319 Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (1) s 208,645 208,545 156,383 129,801 129,733 Footnotes: (1) Prior periods have been restated as a result of the adjustment to common shares outstanding based on the exchange ratio from the UHC merger of 0.5958. (2) Tax exempt interest has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and added to stated revenue for this calculation. 35


 
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