1-10356 | 58-0506554 | |
(Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
5335 Triangle Parkway, Peachtree Corners, Georgia | 30092 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |
o | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |
o | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A Common Stock — $1.00 Par Value | CRD-A | New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Class B Common Stock — $1.00 Par Value | CRD-B | New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Exhibit No. | Description | ||||
99.1 | |||||
99.2 | |||||
CRAWFORD & COMPANY (Registrant) | ||||
By: | /s/ W. BRUCE SWAIN | |||
W. Bruce Swain | ||||
Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer | ||||

• | Revenues before reimbursements of $247.2 million, compared with $263.8 million for the 2018 fourth quarter |
• | Net loss attributable to shareholders of $(7.3) million, compared to income of $11.9 million in the same period last year |
• | Diluted loss per share of $(0.13) for CRD-A and $(0.15) for CRD-B, compared with earnings per share of $0.22 for CRD-A and $0.20 for CRD-B in the prior year fourth quarter |
• | Revenues before reimbursements, on a non-GAAP basis, of $253.3 million, decreasing 4.0% compared with $263.8 million for the 2018 fourth quarter |
• | Net income attributable to shareholders, on a non-GAAP basis, totaled $7.9 million in the 2019 fourth quarter, down compared to $17.3 million in the same period last year |
• | Diluted earnings per share, on a non-GAAP basis, of $0.16 for CRD-A and $0.14 for CRD-B in the 2019 fourth quarter, down from $0.32 for CRD-A and $0.30 for CRD-B in the prior year fourth quarter |

• | Consolidated adjusted operating earnings, on a non-GAAP basis, were $17.2 million, or 6.8% of non-GAAP revenues, in the 2019 fourth quarter, down compared with $32.2 million, or 12.2% of revenues, in the 2018 fourth quarter |
• | Consolidated adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $27.9 million, or 11.0% of non-GAAP revenues, in the 2019 fourth quarter, down compared with $41.4 million, or 15.7% of revenues, in the 2018 fourth quarter |
• | Revenues before reimbursements of $1.006 billion in 2019, compared with $1.071 billion for 2018 |
• | Net income attributable to shareholders of $12.5 million, compared to $26.0 million in 2018 |
• | Diluted earnings per share of $0.26 for CRD-A and $0.19 for CRD-B, compared with $0.50 for CRD-A and $0.42 for CRD-B in 2018 |
• | Revenues before reimbursements, on a non-GAAP basis, of $1.027 billion, decreasing 1.3% compared with $1.041 billion for 2018 |
• | Net income attributable to shareholders, on a non-GAAP basis, totaled $37.3 million in 2019 compared to $46.3 million last year |
• | Diluted earnings per share, on a non-GAAP basis, of $0.72 for CRD-A and $0.65 for CRD-B in 2019, down from $0.86 for CRD-A and $0.79 for CRD-B in the prior year |
• | Consolidated adjusted operating earnings, on a non-GAAP basis, were $78.7 million, or 7.7% of non-GAAP revenues, in 2019, down compared with $89.5 million, or 8.6% of revenues, in 2018 |
• | Consolidated adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $112.8 million, or 11.0% of non-GAAP revenues in 2019, compared with $127.2 million, or 12.2% of revenues, in 2018 |



• | Consolidated revenues before reimbursements between $1.00 and $1.05 billion; |
• | Net income attributable to shareholders of Crawford & Company between $37.5 and $42.5 million, or $0.73 to $0.83 diluted earnings per CRD-A share, and $0.65 to $0.75 diluted earnings per CRD-B share; |
• | Consolidated operating earnings between $80.0 and $90.0 million; |
• | Consolidated adjusted EBITDA between $115.0 and $125.0 million. |


Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic Area | Currency | USD equivalent | % of total | USD equivalent | % of total | USD equivalent | % of total | USD equivalent | % of total | |||||||||||||||
U.S. | USD | $ | 136,913 | 55.4 | % | $ | 149,146 | 56.5 | % | $ | 569,205 | 56.6 | % | $ | 615,687 | 57.5 | % | |||||||
U.K. | GBP | 32,370 | 13.1 | % | 34,113 | 12.9 | % | 126,337 | 12.6 | % | 131,651 | 12.3 | % | |||||||||||
Canada | CAD | 27,401 | 11.1 | % | 28,622 | 10.9 | % | 114,438 | 11.4 | % | 121,076 | 11.3 | % | |||||||||||
Australia | AUD | 16,346 | 6.6 | % | 16,990 | 6.4 | % | 70,569 | 7.0 | % | 70,830 | 6.6 | % | |||||||||||
Europe | EUR | 14,135 | 5.7 | % | 13,285 | 5.0 | % | 54,136 | 5.4 | % | 56,048 | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||
Rest of World | Various | 20,021 | 8.1 | % | 21,638 | 8.2 | % | 71,117 | 7.1 | % | 75,679 | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||
Total Revenues, before reimbursements | $ | 247,186 | 100 | % | $ | 263,794 | 100 | % | $ | 1,005,802 | 100 | % | $ | 1,070,971 | 100 | % | ||||||||

Three months ended | Year Ended | Midpoint | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | Guidance 2020 | ||||||||||||
Operating earnings: | |||||||||||||||||
Crawford TPA Solutions | $ | 6,067 | $ | 12,895 | $ | 27,173 | $ | 36,909 | |||||||||
Crawford Claims Solutions | 3,572 | 6,198 | 7,630 | 11,308 | |||||||||||||
Crawford Specialty Solutions | 11,213 | 15,141 | 49,321 | 49,564 | |||||||||||||
Unallocated corporate and shared costs, net | (4,122 | ) | (2,005 | ) | (6,515 | ) | (9,321 | ) | |||||||||
Consolidated operating earnings | 16,730 | 32,229 | 77,609 | 88,460 | $ | 85,000 | |||||||||||
(Deduct) add: | |||||||||||||||||
Net corporate interest expense | (2,428 | ) | (2,707 | ) | (10,774 | ) | (10,109 | ) | (11,000 | ) | |||||||
Stock option expense | (537 | ) | (387 | ) | (1,885 | ) | (1,742 | ) | (2,050 | ) | |||||||
Amortization expense | (2,848 | ) | (2,810 | ) | (11,277 | ) | (11,152 | ) | (12,000 | ) | |||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges | (17,484 | ) | (1,056 | ) | (17,484 | ) | (1,056 | ) | — | ||||||||
Arbitration and claim settlements | — | — | (12,552 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Tax valuation allowances | (1,991 | ) | — | (1,991 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Loss on disposition of business line | — | (1,274 | ) | — | (20,270 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Income taxes | (1,000 | ) | (12,287 | ) | (12,120 | ) | (18,542 | ) | (20,000 | ) | |||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests | 2,246 | 230 | 2,959 | 389 | 50 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders of Crawford & Company | $ | (7,312 | ) | $ | 11,938 | $ | 12,485 | $ | 25,978 | $ | 40,000 | ||||||

Three months ended | Year Ended | Midpoint | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | Guidance 2020 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders of Crawford & Company | $ | (7,312 | ) | $ | 11,938 | $ | 12,485 | $ | 25,978 | $ | 40,000 | ||||||
Add (Deduct): | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 10,427 | 10,795 | 40,513 | 44,079 | 44,000 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,499 | 1,358 | 4,109 | 6,196 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||
Net corporate interest expense | 2,428 | 2,707 | 10,774 | 10,109 | 11,000 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges | 17,484 | 1,056 | 17,484 | 1,056 | — | ||||||||||||
Arbitration and claim settlements | — | — | 12,552 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Tax valuation allowances | 1,991 | — | 1,991 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposition of business line | — | 1,274 | — | 20,270 | — | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 1,000 | 12,287 | 12,120 | 18,542 | 20,000 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange fluctuations | 356 | — | 815 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Removal of the impact of the disposed GCG business | — | — | — | 1,007 | — | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA | $ | 27,873 | $ | 41,415 | $ | 112,843 | $ | 127,237 | $ | 120,000 | |||||||
Year Ended | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | Change | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $ | 75,216 | $ | 52,419 | $ | 22,797 | |||||
Less: | |||||||||||
Property & Equipment Purchases, net | (8,688 | ) | (14,052 | ) | 5,364 | ||||||
Capitalized Software (internal and external costs) | (12,436 | ) | (15,968 | ) | 3,532 | ||||||
Free Cash Flow | $ | 54,092 | $ | 22,399 | $ | 31,693 | |||||

Three months ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Revenues | Non-GAAP Operating earnings | Pretax (loss)earnings | Net (loss) income attributable to Crawford & Company | Diluted (loss) earnings per CRD-A share | Diluted (loss) earnings per CRD-B share | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 247,186 | $ | 16,730 | $ | (6,567 | ) | $ | (7,312 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment charge | — | — | 17,484 | 13,057 | 0.24 | 0.24 | ||||||||||||
Tax valuation allowances | — | — | — | 1,991 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange fluctuations | 6,161 | 447 | 356 | 206 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Adjusted | $ | 253,347 | $ | 17,177 | $ | 11,273 | $ | 7,942 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Revenues | Non-GAAP Operating earnings | Pretax earnings | Net income attributable to Crawford & Company | Diluted earnings per CRD-A share | Diluted earnings per CRD-B share | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 263,794 | $ | 32,229 | $ | 23,995 | $ | 11,938 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges | — | — | 1,056 | 785 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposition of business line, net of tax of $312 | — | — | 1,274 | 962 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Impact of tax reform in the U.S. | — | — | — | 3,583 | 0.07 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Adjusted | $ | 263,794 | $ | 32,229 | $ | 26,325 | $ | 17,268 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Revenues | Non-GAAP Operating earnings | Pretax earnings | Net income attributable to Crawford & Company | Diluted earnings per CRD-A share | Diluted earnings per CRD-B share | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 1,005,802 | $ | 77,609 | $ | 23,637 | $ | 12,485 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment charge | — | — | 17,484 | 13,057 | 0.24 | 0.24 | ||||||||||||
Arbitration and claim settlements | — | — | 12,552 | 9,276 | 0.17 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||
Tax valuation allowances | — | — | — | 1,991 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange fluctuations | 21,592 | 1,136 | 815 | 471 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Adjusted | $ | 1,027,394 | $ | 78,745 | $ | 54,488 | $ | 37,280 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.65 | ||||||

Year ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Revenues | Non-GAAP Operating earnings | Pretax earnings | Net income attributable to Crawford & Company | Diluted earnings per CRD-A share | Diluted earnings per CRD-B share | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 1,070,971 | $ | 88,460 | $ | 44,131 | $ | 25,978 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.42 | ||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges | — | — | 1,056 | 785 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposition of business line, net of tax of $4,796 | — | — | 20,270 | 15,304 | 0.28 | 0.28 | ||||||||||||
GCG business results | (29,875 | ) | 3,935 | 3,932 | 2,670 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||||||
Retained corporate overhead charged to GCG | — | (2,925 | ) | (2,925 | ) | (1,986 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||||
Impact of tax reform in the U.S. | — | — | — | 3,583 | 0.06 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Adjusted | $ | 1,041,096 | $ | 89,470 | $ | 66,464 | $ | 46,334 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.79 | ||||||
Three months ended | Year ended | |||||||
(in thousands) | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||
Weighted-Average Shares Used to Compute Basic Earnings Per Share: | ||||||||
Class A Common Stock | 30,449 | 30,734 | 30,637 | 30,805 | ||||
Class B Common Stock | 22,689 | 24,429 | 22,975 | 24,449 | ||||
Weighted-Average Shares Used to Compute Diluted Earnings Per Share: | ||||||||
Class A Common Stock | 30,449 | 31,404 | 31,090 | 31,434 | ||||
Class B Common Stock | 22,689 | 24,429 | 22,975 | 24,449 | ||||

This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements about the expected future financial condition, results of operations and earnings outlook of Crawford & Company. Statements, both qualitative and quantitative, that are not historical facts may be “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or Crawford & Company’s present expectations. Accordingly, no one should place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. Crawford & Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that may arise or not arise after the date the forward-looking statements are made. For further information regarding Crawford & Company, including factors that could cause our actual financial condition, results or earnings to differ from those described in any forward-looking statements, please read Crawford & Company’s reports filed with the SEC and available at www.sec.gov and in the Investor Relations section of Crawford & Company’s website at www.crawco.com. |

Three Months Ended December 31, | 2019 | 2018 | % Change | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||
Revenues Before Reimbursements | $ | 247,186 | $ | 263,794 | (6 | )% | ||||
Reimbursements | 10,376 | 10,726 | (3 | )% | ||||||
Total Revenues | 257,562 | 274,520 | (6 | )% | ||||||
Costs and Expenses: | ||||||||||
Costs of Services Provided, Before Reimbursements | 177,284 | 181,617 | (2 | )% | ||||||
Reimbursements | 10,376 | 10,726 | (3 | )% | ||||||
Total Costs of Services | 187,660 | 192,343 | (2 | )% | ||||||
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses | 55,763 | 53,514 | 4 | % | ||||||
Corporate Interest Expense, Net | 2,428 | 2,707 | (10 | )% | ||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment Charges | 17,484 | 1,056 | 1,556 | % | ||||||
Loss on Disposition of Business Line | — | 1,274 | nm | |||||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 263,335 | 250,894 | 5 | % | ||||||
Other (Expense) Income | (794 | ) | 369 | (315 | )% | |||||
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes | (6,567 | ) | 23,995 | (127 | )% | |||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 2,991 | 12,287 | (76 | )% | ||||||
Net (Loss) Income | (9,558 | ) | 11,708 | (182 | )% | |||||
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | 2,246 | 230 | 877 | % | ||||||
Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Shareholders of Crawford & Company | $ | (7,312 | ) | $ | 11,938 | (161 | )% | |||
(Loss) Earnings Per Share - Basic: | ||||||||||
Class A Common Stock | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.23 | (157 | )% | |||
Class B Common Stock | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.21 | (171 | )% | |||
(Loss) Earnings Per Share - Diluted: | ||||||||||
Class A Common Stock | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.22 | (159 | )% | |||
Class B Common Stock | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.20 | (175 | )% | |||
Cash Dividends Per Share: | ||||||||||
Class A Common Stock | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | — | % | ||||
Class B Common Stock | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.05 | — | % | ||||

Year Ended December 31, | 2019 | 2018 | % Change | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||
Revenues Before Reimbursements | $ | 1,005,802 | $ | 1,070,971 | (6 | )% | ||||
Reimbursements | 41,825 | 52,008 | (20 | )% | ||||||
Total Revenues | 1,047,627 | 1,122,979 | (7 | )% | ||||||
Costs and Expenses: | ||||||||||
Costs of Services Provided, Before Reimbursements | 710,948 | 755,997 | (6 | )% | ||||||
Reimbursements | 41,825 | 52,008 | (20 | )% | ||||||
Total Costs of Services | 752,773 | 808,005 | (7 | )% | ||||||
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses | 227,170 | 242,421 | (6 | )% | ||||||
Corporate Interest Expense, Net | 10,774 | 10,109 | 7 | % | ||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment Charges | 17,484 | 1,056 | 1,556 | % | ||||||
Arbitration and Claim Settlements | 12,552 | — | nm | |||||||
Loss on Disposition of Business line | — | 20,270 | nm | |||||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 1,020,753 | 1,081,861 | (6 | )% | ||||||
Other (Expense) Income | (3,237 | ) | 3,013 | (207 | )% | |||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 23,637 | 44,131 | (46 | )% | ||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 14,111 | 18,542 | (24 | )% | ||||||
Net Income | 9,526 | 25,589 | (63 | )% | ||||||
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | 2,959 | 389 | 661 | % | ||||||
Net Income Attributable to Shareholders of Crawford & Company | $ | 12,485 | $ | 25,978 | (52 | )% | ||||
Earnings Per Share - Basic: | ||||||||||
Class A Common Stock | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.51 | (47 | )% | ||||
Class B Common Stock | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.43 | (56 | )% | ||||
Earnings Per Share - Diluted: | ||||||||||
Class A Common Stock | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.50 | (48 | )% | ||||
Class B Common Stock | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.42 | (55 | )% | ||||
Cash Dividends Per Share: | ||||||||||
Class A Common Stock | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.28 | — | % | ||||
Class B Common Stock | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | — | % | ||||

December 31, | December 31, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 51,802 | $ | 53,119 | |||
Accounts Receivable, Net | 128,217 | 131,117 | |||||
Unbilled Revenues, at Estimated Billable Amounts | 103,894 | 108,291 | |||||
Income Taxes Receivable | 7,820 | 4,084 | |||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | 23,476 | 24,237 | |||||
Total Current Assets | 315,209 | 320,848 | |||||
Net Property and Equipment | 31,425 | 34,303 | |||||
Other Assets: | |||||||
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Asset, Net | 102,354 | — | |||||
Goodwill | 80,642 | 96,890 | |||||
Intangible Assets Arising from Business Acquisitions, Net | 75,083 | 85,023 | |||||
Capitalized Software Costs, Net | 66,445 | 72,210 | |||||
Deferred Income Tax Assets | 17,971 | 22,146 | |||||
Other Noncurrent Assets | 70,884 | 70,022 | |||||
Total Other Assets | 413,379 | 346,291 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 760,013 | $ | 701,442 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | |||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||
Short-Term Borrowings | $ | 28,531 | $ | 23,195 | |||
Accounts Payable | 34,377 | 37,834 | |||||
Operating Lease Liability | 30,765 | — | |||||
Accrued Compensation and Related Costs | 68,499 | 66,530 | |||||
Self-Insured Risks | 11,311 | 15,246 | |||||
Income Taxes Payable | 3,030 | 3,145 | |||||
Deferred Rent | — | 15,919 | |||||
Other Accrued Liabilities | 31,449 | 32,391 | |||||
Deferred Revenues | 28,288 | 30,961 | |||||
Current Installments of Finance Leases | 15 | 89 | |||||
Total Current Liabilities | 236,265 | 225,310 | |||||
Noncurrent Liabilities: | |||||||
Long-Term Debt and Finance Leases, Less Current Installments | 148,408 | 167,126 | |||||
Operating Lease Liability | 87,064 | — | |||||
Deferred Revenues | 24,080 | 21,713 | |||||
Accrued Pension Liabilities | 65,909 | 74,323 | |||||
Other Noncurrent Liabilities | 33,410 | 32,024 | |||||
Total Noncurrent Liabilities | 358,871 | 295,186 | |||||
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | 2,310 | 5,500 | |||||
Shareholders’ Investment: | |||||||
Class A Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value | 30,610 | 30,927 | |||||
Class B Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value | 22,671 | 24,408 | |||||
Additional Paid-in Capital | 63,392 | 58,793 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 249,551 | 273,607 | |||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (206,907 | ) | (216,447 | ) | |||
Shareholders’ Investment Attributable to Shareholders of Crawford & Company | 159,317 | 171,288 | |||||
Noncontrolling Interests | 3,250 | 4,158 | |||||
Total Shareholders’ Investment | 162,567 | 175,446 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Investment | $ | 760,013 | $ | 701,442 | |||

Crawford TPA Solutions | % | Crawford Claims Solutions | % | Crawford Specialty Solutions | % | |||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues Before Reimbursements | $ | 97,049 | $ | 102,183 | (5.0 | )% | $ | 84,265 | $ | 92,165 | (8.6 | )% | $ | 65,872 | $ | 69,446 | (5.1 | )% | ||||||
Direct Compensation, Fringe Benefits & Non-Employee Labor | 58,942 | 58,107 | 1.4 | % | 54,688 | 62,345 | (12.3 | )% | 35,773 | 35,950 | (0.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 60.7 | % | 56.9 | % | 64.9 | % | 67.6 | % | 54.3 | % | 51.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Expenses Other than Reimbursements, Direct Compensation, Fringe Benefits & Non-Employee Labor | 32,040 | 31,181 | 2.8 | % | 26,005 | 23,622 | 10.1 | % | 18,886 | 18,355 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 33.0 | % | 30.5 | % | 30.9 | % | 25.6 | % | 28.7 | % | 26.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 90,982 | 89,288 | 1.9 | % | 80,693 | 85,967 | (6.1 | )% | 54,659 | 54,305 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (1) | $ | 6,067 | $ | 12,895 | (53.0 | )% | $ | 3,572 | $ | 6,198 | (42.4 | )% | $ | 11,213 | $ | 15,141 | (25.9 | )% | ||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 6.3 | % | 12.6 | % | 4.2 | % | 6.7 | % | 17.0 | % | 21.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Crawford TPA Solutions | % | Crawford Claims Solutions | % | Crawford Specialty Solutions | % | |||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues Before Reimbursements | $ | 393,856 | $ | 405,335 | (2.8 | )% | $ | 339,837 | $ | 361,053 | (5.9 | )% | $ | 272,109 | $ | 304,583 | (10.7 | )% | ||||||
Direct Compensation, Fringe Benefits & Non-Employee Labor | 236,853 | 235,813 | 0.4 | % | 223,639 | 239,123 | (6.5 | )% | 141,776 | 156,771 | (9.6 | )% | ||||||||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 60.1 | % | 58.2 | % | 65.8 | % | 66.2 | % | 52.1 | % | 51.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Expenses Other than Reimbursements, Direct Compensation, Fringe Benefits & Non-Employee Labor | 129,830 | 132,613 | (2.1 | )% | 108,568 | 110,622 | (1.9 | )% | 81,012 | 98,248 | (17.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 33.0 | % | 32.7 | % | 31.9 | % | 30.6 | % | 29.8 | % | 32.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 366,683 | 368,426 | (0.5 | )% | 332,207 | 349,745 | (5.0 | )% | 222,788 | 255,019 | (12.6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (1) | $ | 27,173 | $ | 36,909 | (26.4 | )% | $ | 7,630 | $ | 11,308 | (32.5 | )% | $ | 49,321 | $ | 49,564 | (0.5 | )% | ||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 6.9 | % | 9.1 | % | 2.2 | % | 3.1 | % | 18.1 | % | 16.3 | % | ||||||||||||

Crawford TPA Solutions | % | Crawford Claims Solutions | % | Crawford Specialty Solutions | % | |||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues Before Reimbursements | $ | 97,049 | $ | 102,183 | (5.0 | )% | $ | 84,265 | $ | 92,165 | (8.6 | )% | $ | 65,872 | $ | 69,446 | (5.1 | )% | ||||||
Direct Expense | 73,216 | 72,430 | 1.1 | % | 63,926 | 71,053 | (10.0 | )% | 42,931 | 43,472 | (1.2 | )% | ||||||||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 75.4 | % | 70.9 | % | 75.9 | % | 77.1 | % | 65.2 | % | 62.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Segment Gross Profit | 23,833 | 29,753 | (19.9 | )% | 20,339 | 21,112 | (3.7 | )% | 22,941 | 25,974 | (11.7 | )% | ||||||||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 24.6 | % | 29.1 | % | 24.1 | % | 22.9 | % | 34.8 | % | 37.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Indirect Costs | 17,766 | 16,858 | 5.4 | % | 16,767 | 14,914 | 12.4 | % | 11,728 | 10,833 | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 18.3 | % | 16.5 | % | 19.9 | % | 16.2 | % | 17.8 | % | 15.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (1) | $ | 6,067 | $ | 12,895 | (53.0 | )% | $ | 3,572 | $ | 6,198 | (42.4 | )% | $ | 11,213 | $ | 15,141 | (25.9 | )% | ||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 6.3 | % | 12.6 | % | 4.2 | % | 6.7 | % | 17.0 | % | 21.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Crawford TPA Solutions | % | Crawford Claims Solutions | % | Crawford Specialty Solutions | % | |||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues Before Reimbursements | $ | 393,856 | $ | 405,335 | (2.8 | )% | $ | 339,837 | $ | 361,053 | (5.9 | )% | $ | 272,109 | $ | 304,583 | (10.7 | )% | ||||||
Direct Expense | 294,172 | 296,111 | (0.7 | )% | 263,116 | 282,778 | (7.0 | )% | 176,702 | 199,055 | (11.2 | )% | ||||||||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 74.7 | % | 73.1 | % | 77.4 | % | 78.3 | % | 64.9 | % | 65.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Segment Gross Profit | 99,684 | 109,224 | (8.7 | )% | 76,721 | 78,275 | (2.0 | )% | 95,407 | 105,528 | (9.6 | )% | ||||||||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 25.3 | % | 26.9 | % | 22.6 | % | 21.7 | % | 35.1 | % | 34.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Indirect Costs | 72,511 | 72,315 | 0.3 | % | 69,091 | 66,967 | 3.2 | % | 46,086 | 55,964 | (17.7 | )% | ||||||||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 18.4 | % | 17.8 | % | 20.3 | % | 18.5 | % | 16.9 | % | 18.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (1) | $ | 27,173 | $ | 36,909 | (26.4 | )% | $ | 7,630 | $ | 11,308 | (32.5 | )% | $ | 49,321 | $ | 49,564 | (0.5 | )% | ||||||
% of Revenues Before Reimbursements | 6.9 | % | 9.1 | % | 2.2 | % | 3.1 | % | 18.1 | % | 16.3 | % | ||||||||||||

2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 9,526 | $ | 25,589 | ||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | 40,513 | 44,079 | ||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment Charges | 17,484 | 1,056 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes | 3,040 | 7,947 | ||||||
Stock-Based Compensation Costs | 4,109 | 6,196 | ||||||
Loss on Disposition of Business Line | — | 20,270 | ||||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net of Effects of Acquisitions and Dispositions: | ||||||||
Accounts Receivable, Net | 5,922 | 7,844 | ||||||
Unbilled Revenues, Net | 5,302 | (18,588 | ) | |||||
Accrued or Prepaid Income Taxes | (5,985 | ) | 2,270 | |||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | (6,946 | ) | (8,952 | ) | ||||
Deferred Revenues | (281 | ) | (4,969 | ) | ||||
Accrued Retirement Costs | 3,387 | (25,896 | ) | |||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Operating Activities | (855 | ) | (4,427 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 75,216 | 52,419 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Acquisitions of Property and Equipment | (8,688 | ) | (14,052 | ) | ||||
Cash Proceeds from Disposition of Business Line | — | 39,187 | ||||||
Capitalization of Computer Software Costs | (12,436 | ) | (15,968 | ) | ||||
Payments for Business Acquisitions, Net of Cash Acquired | (2,296 | ) | (2,500 | ) | ||||
Other Investing Activities | — | (218 | ) | |||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities | (23,420 | ) | 6,449 | |||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Cash Dividends Paid | (13,171 | ) | (13,528 | ) | ||||
Payments Related to Shares Received for Withholding Taxes Under Stock-Based Compensation Plans | (827 | ) | (1,110 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from Shares Purchased Under Employee Stock-Based Compensation Plans | 2,104 | 1,387 | ||||||
Repurchases of Common Stock | (26,210 | ) | (10,409 | ) | ||||
Increases in Short-Term and Revolving Credit Facility Borrowings | 66,197 | 101,428 | ||||||
Payments on Short-Term and Revolving Credit Facility Borrowings | (80,948 | ) | (135,433 | ) | ||||
Payments on Finance Lease Obligations | (93 | ) | (477 | ) | ||||
Dividends Paid to Noncontrolling Interests | (458 | ) | (574 | ) | ||||
Capitalized Loan Costs | — | (23 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities | (53,406 | ) | (58,739 | ) | ||||
Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents | 293 | (1,021 | ) | |||||
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (1,317 | ) | (892 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year | 53,119 | 54,011 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 51,802 | $ | 53,119 | ||||