As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April May 16, 2022
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland |
| 5065 |
| 52-0898545 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of | (Primary Standard Industrial | (I.R.S. Employer |
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, MD 21117
(410) 363-3000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Harvey B. Grossblatt
President and Chief Executive Officer
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, MD 21117
(410) 363-3000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Hillel Tendler, Esq. |
| Copies to: Eric I Cohen |
| David E. Fisher, Esq. |
|
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement and the satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions under the Merger Agreement described herein.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box: ◻
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: ◻
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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| Accelerated filer |
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⌧ | Smaller reporting company | ||||||
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ◻
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) ◻
Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) ◻
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is not an offer to sell and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 16, 2022
PROPOSED MERGER
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
To the Stockholders of Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and Infinite Reality, Inc.:
Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or USI, D-U Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of USI, or Merger Sub, and Infinite Reality, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Infinite Reality”), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, which we refer to as the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Infinite Reality, with Infinite Reality surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the combined company. We refer to these transactions collectively herein as the “merger.” Following the merger, USI will be renamed “Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc.” and is sometimes referred to herein as the “combined company.” The stockholders of Infinite Reality will become the majority owners of USI’s outstanding common stock upon the closing of the merger. The Merger Agreement also contemplates that USI will reincorporate as a Delaware corporation in connection with the merger, which we refer to as the reincorporation. Additionally, as part of this transaction, USI has agreed to use reasonable efforts to sell or spin off its business operations (the “Sale of the Business”) before the effective time of the merger (the “Effective Time”). A contingent value right, or CVR, will be issued to each holder of USI common stock prior to the effective time of the merger so that the proceeds of the Sale of the Business can be distributed to those holders after it is completed.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of common stock of Infinite Reality, $0.001 par value per share (the “Infinite Reality Common Stock”) (other than shares held by Infinite Reality or any of its subsidiaries or Merger Sub, and any Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of USI (“USI Common Stock”) equal to the number of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock surrendered multiplied by the Exchange Per Share Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Merger Consideration”). As a result, immediately following the Effective Time, the former Infinite Reality stockholders will hold approximately 97.6% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock and the stockholders of USI will retain ownership of approximately 2.4% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock. In addition, the value of the business assets of USI and its existing business will continue to inure to the benefit of the pre-merger stockholders of USI if the Sale of the Business is not completed before the Effective Time. All outstanding Infinite Reality stock options and warrants, if any, whether vested or unvested, that have not been exercised prior to the Effective Time will be converted into a stock option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase shares of USI Common Stock, proportionately adjusted based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration. The exact number of shares of USI Common Stock that will be issued to Infinite Reality stockholders will be fixed immediately prior to the Effective Time to reflect the capitalization of USI as of immediately prior to such time. For a more complete description of the Exchange Per Share Consideration, see the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Exchange Per Share Consideration” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
For illustrative purposes, if the closing of the merger occurred on March 1, 2022, USI would have issued an aggregate of approximately 94,057,405 shares of USI Common Stock to the holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock at the time of such closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement, such number reflecting the relative valuations of USI and Infinite Reality in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the capitalization of USI as of March 1, 2022.
Subject to approval of the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American”), the merger, together with the Sale of the Business and the reincorporation, will result in a publicly-traded company operating under the Infinite Reality name and using the current NYSE American ticker symbol “UUU” that will focus on advancing Infinite Reality’s business helping brands and creators build their own online community platform with integrated social, Metaverse, streaming, and a unique suite of tools to maximize engagement and commerce. Upon completion of the merger, the board of directors of the public company will be comprised of current and new members of the board of directors of Infinite Reality.
Shares of USI Common Stock are currently listed on the NYSE American under the symbol “UUU.” The closing of the merger will be subject to a number of closing conditions, including approval of the continued trading of shares of USI Common Stock on the NYSE American following the consummation of the merger. On , 2022, the last trading day before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the closing sale price of USI Common Stock was $ per share.
USI will be holding a special meeting of stockholders in order to obtain the stockholder approvals necessary to complete the merger and other matters. At the USI special meeting, which will be held on , 2022 at :00 [a.m.][p.m.], local time, at [the offices of USI, 11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117], unless postponed or adjourned to a later date, USI will ask its stockholders (i) to approve the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock as consideration in the merger (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”); (ii) to approve the reincorporation of USI from the State of Maryland to the State of Delaware (the “Reincorporation Proposal”); (iii) to consider and approve the exclusive forum provisions of the combined company’s proposed certificate of incorporation (the “Exclusive Forum Proposal”); (iv) to approve an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of USI to increase the total number of authorized shares of capital stock to 510,000,000, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock (the “Stock Increase Proposal”); (v) to approve the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan and to authorize for issuance 4,000,000 shares of USI Common Stock thereunder, plus certain additional shares remaining available for issuance under USI’s prior plan as described herein (the “Plan Proposal”); and (vi) an adjournment of the USI special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the USI special meeting to approve the proposals submitted at the USI special meeting (the “USI Adjournment Proposal”), each as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
Infinite Reality will also hold a meeting of its stockholders to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger and related transactions. Infinite Reality will distribute a separate packet of information, including this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, to its stockholders in connection with such meeting.
After careful consideration, the respective USI and Infinite Reality boards of directors have unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the proposals referred to above and discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The USI board of directors unanimously recommends that its stockholders vote “FOR” each of the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal, the Stock Increase Proposal, the Plan Proposal, and the USI Adjournment Proposal described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and the Infinite Reality board of directors unanimously recommends that its stockholders vote to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger and related transactions.
More information about USI, Infinite Reality and the proposed transactions are contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. USI and Infinite Reality urge you to read this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement carefully and in its entirety. IN PARTICULAR, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE MATTERS DISCUSSED UNDER “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 24.
USI and Infinite Reality are excited about the opportunities the merger brings to both USI and Infinite Reality stockholders, and thank you for your consideration and continued support.
Harvey B. Grossblatt |
| John P. Acunto, Jr. |
President and Chief Executive Officer | Chief Executive Officer | |
Universal Security Instruments, Inc. | Infinite Reality, Inc. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is dated , 2022, and is first being mailed to USI and Infinite Reality stockholders on or about , 2022.
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, MD 21117
(410) 363-3000
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On , 2022
Dear Stockholders of USI:
On behalf of the board of directors of Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“USI”), USI is pleased to deliver this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement for the proposed merger between USI and Infinite Reality, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Infinite Reality”), pursuant to which D-U Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of USI, or Merger Sub, will merge with and into Infinite Reality, with Infinite Reality surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the combined company. The special meeting of USI stockholders will be held on , 2022 at :00 [a.m.][p.m.], local time, at [the offices of USI, 11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117], for the following purposes:
| 1. | To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 25, 2022, by and among USI, Merger Sub, and Infinite Reality, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”); |
| 2. | To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the reincorporation of USI from the State of Maryland to the State of Delaware (the “Reincorporation Proposal”); |
| 3. | To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve provisions of the combined company’s proposed certificate of incorporation that establish the state and federal courts of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between the combined company and its stockholders, as set forth in the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (the “Exclusive Forum Proposal”); |
| 4. | To consider and vote upon an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of USI to increase the total number of authorized shares of capital stock to 510,000,000, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock (the “Stock Increase”), as set forth in the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (the “Stock Increase Proposal”); |
| 5. | To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the form of which is attached as Annex E to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and to authorize for issuance 4,000,000 shares of USI Common Stock thereunder, plus certain additional shares remaining available for issuance under USI’s prior plan as described herein (the “Plan Proposal”); and |
| 6. | To consider and vote upon an adjournment of the USI special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the USI special meeting to approve the proposals submitted at the USI special meeting (the “USI Adjournment Proposal”). |
The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement that accompanies this notice. The USI board of directors has fixed the close of business on , 2022 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at this USI special meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. At the close of business on the record date, USI had shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
All USI stockholders are cordially invited to attend the USI special meeting in person. Whether or not you expect to attend the USI special meeting, please complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy as promptly as possible in order to ensure your representation at the meeting. A return envelope (which is postage prepaid if mailed in the United States) is enclosed for that purpose. Even if you have given your proxy, you may still vote in person if you attend the USI special meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote at the USI special meeting, you must obtain from the record holder a proxy issued in your name. You may revoke your proxy in the manner described in the proxy statement at any time before it has been voted at the meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors of Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
Harvey B. Grossblatt
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Owings Mills, Maryland
, 2022
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement incorporates important business and financial information about USI that is not included in or delivered with the document. This information is available without charge to security holders upon written or oral request.
The registration statement to which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement relates and the exhibits thereto, the information incorporated by reference herein and the other information filed by USI with the SEC are available on or through USI’s website at www.universalsecurity.com, free of charge. The SEC maintains a website that contains the documents that USI files electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, USI will provide to each person to whom a proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is delivered, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents that USI files with the SEC. Requests should be directed to:
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, Maryland 21117
(410) 363-3000
Attention: Secretary
You may also request additional copies from Infinite Reality’s proxy solicitor. Contact information for the proxy solicitor will be provided once that firm is engaged.
USI Meeting: To obtain timely delivery of such information, you must request the information no later than five business days before the USI special meeting of stockholders. Accordingly, if you would like to request any information, please do so no later than , 2022.
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ABOUT THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS/INFORMATION STATEMENT
This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC by USI (File No. 333- ), constitutes a prospectus of USI under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Universal Security Instruments, Inc. to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement. This document also constitutes a notice of meeting and a proxy statement under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, with respect to the USI special meeting, at which USI stockholders will be asked to consider and vote on, among other matters, a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is dated , 2022. The information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is accurate only as of that date or, in the case of information in a document incorporated by reference, as of the date of such document, unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.
This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction in which or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
The information concerning USI contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement or incorporated by reference has been provided by USI, and the information concerning Infinite Reality contained in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement has been provided by Infinite Reality.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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USI’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 118 | |
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Proposed Merger with USI and Acquisition of Thunder Studios and Infinite Metaverse | 131 | |
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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans | 144 | |
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND OTHER PROPOSALS
The following are brief answers to some questions that you may have regarding the merger and the USI special meeting. The questions and answers in this section may not address all questions that might be important to you as a stockholder. For more detailed information, and for a description of the legal terms governing the merger, USI urges you to read carefully and in its entirety this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, including the Annexes hereto, as well as the registration statement to which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement relates, including the exhibits to the registration statement. For more information, please see the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
The following section provides answers to frequently asked questions about the merger. This section, however, provides only summary information. For a more complete response to these questions and for additional information, please refer to the cross-referenced sections.
Q: What is the merger?
A: Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or USI, D-U Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of USI (“Merger Sub”), and Infinite Reality, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Infinite Reality”), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated February 25, 2022, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex A (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Infinite Reality, with Infinite Reality surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the combined company. These transactions are referred to herein collectively as the “merger.” Following the merger, USI will be renamed “Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc.” and is sometimes referred to herein as the “combined company.” The stockholders of Infinite Reality will become the majority owners of USI’s outstanding common stock upon the closing of the merger. Additionally, as part of this transaction, USI has agreed to use reasonable efforts to sell or spin off its business operations (the “Sale of the Business”) before the effective time of the merger (the “Effective Time”). A contingent value right, or CVR, will be issued to each holder of USI common stock prior to the effective time of the merger, pursuant to which the proceeds of the Sale of the Business will be distributed to those holders once the Sale of the Business is completed.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of common stock of Infinite Reality, $0.001 par value per share (the “Infinite Reality Common Stock”) (other than shares held by Infinite Reality or any of its subsidiaries or Merger Sub, and any Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (the “Effective Time”) will be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of USI (“USI Common Stock”) equal to the number of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock surrendered multiplied by the Exchange Per Share Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Merger Consideration”). As a result, immediately following the Effective Time, the former Infinite Reality stockholders will hold approximately 97.6% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock and the stockholders of USI will retain ownership of approximately 2.4% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock. In addition, the value of the business assets of USI and its existing business will continue to inure to the benefit of the pre-merger stockholders of USI if the Sale of the Business is not completed before the Effective Time. All outstanding Infinite Reality stock options and warrants, if any, whether vested or unvested, that have not been exercised prior to the Effective Time will be converted into a stock option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase shares of USI Common Stock, proportionately adjusted based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration. The exact number of shares of USI Common Stock that will be issued to Infinite Reality stockholders will be fixed immediately prior to the Effective Time to reflect the capitalization of USI as of immediately prior to such time. For a more complete description of the Exchange Per Share Consideration, see the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Exchange Per Share Consideration” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
On March 1, 2022, USI had outstanding 2,312,887 shares of USI Common Stock, As of March 1, 2022, there were 258,373,942 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock outstanding, notes convertible into 43,892,511 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock, options outstanding to purchase 7,258,424 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock with an exercise price ranging from $0.06 to $2.99 per share and warrants outstanding to purchase 317,909 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.86 per share. Accordingly, by way of example only, if the closing of the merger occurred on March 1, 2022 and assuming the Stock Increase Proposal is approved by the stockholders of USI, USI would issue an aggregate of approximately 94,057,405 shares of USI Common Stock to the holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock at the time of such closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement, such number reflecting the relative valuations of USI and Infinite Reality in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the capitalization of USI as of March 1, 2022. This equates to an Exchange Per Share Consideration of approximately 0.381939363 shares of USI Common Stock per one share of Infinite Reality Common Stock. As a result, following the closing of the merger, USI would have had outstanding a total of 96,370,292
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shares of USI Common Stock warrants to purchase 121,421 shares of USI Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.86 per share and options to purchase 2,772,277 shares of USI Common Stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.06 to $2.99 per share.
Q: What will happen to USI if, for any reason, the merger does not close?
A: If, for any reason, the merger does not close, the USI board of directors may elect to, among other things, attempt to complete another strategic transaction like the merger, attempt to sell or otherwise dispose of the various assets of USI or continue to operate its security products business as it has heretofore operated.
As of December 31, 2021, USI’s cash balance was $387,223. In addition, USI had approximately $5,179,411 of other obligations coming due over the next twelve months. USI has typically funded its operating costs, acquisition activities, working capital requirements and capital expenditures with proceeds from short-term borrowings pursuant to the terms of its Factoring Agreement with Merchant Factors Corporation, cash flows from operations, and the collection of non-factored trade accounts receivable. In the event that USI requires additional capital, but capital is not available USI may then have to scale back or freeze its business plans, sell assets on less than favorable terms, reduce expenses, curtail future acquisition plans to manage its liquidity and capital resources and/or pursue bankruptcy protection.
Q: Why are the companies proposing to merge?
A: USI and Infinite Reality believe that the merger, together with the Sale of the Business, will result in a publicly-traded company operating under the Infinite Reality name that will focus on advancing Infinite Reality’s business of helping brands and creators build their own online community platform with integrated social, Metaverse, streaming, and a unique suite of tools to maximize engagement and commerce, while providing USI’s stockholders with potential upside from the potential growth and expansion of Infinite Reality. Infinite Reality is a social Metaverse technology company focused on the mission that creators should be financially rewarded for the quality content they produce. For a more complete discussion of USI and Infinite Reality’s reasons for the merger, please see the section titled “The Merger—USI Reasons for the Merger” and “The Merger—Infinite Reality Reasons for the Merger.”
Q: Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement?
A: You are receiving this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement because you have been identified as a stockholder of USI or Infinite Reality as of the applicable record date, and you are entitled, as applicable, to vote at the USI stockholder meeting to approve, among other things, the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the reincorporation of USI to the State of Delaware, or vote at the Infinite Reality stockholder meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger and related transactions. This document serves as:
| ● | a proxy statement of USI used to solicit proxies for its special meeting of stockholders; |
| ● | a prospectus of USI used to issue shares of USI Common Stock in exchange for shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock in the merger; and |
| ● | an information statement of Infinite Reality used to solicit the proxies of its stockholders for the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the merger and related transactions. |
Q: What is required to consummate the merger?
A: To consummate the merger, among other things, USI stockholders must approve the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal, and the Stock Increase Proposal, and Infinite Reality stockholders must adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger and the transactions contemplated thereby. USI must also effect the Stock Increase prior to and as a condition to the consummation of the merger.
The approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal by the USI stockholders requires the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of USI Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the USI special meeting. The adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the merger and
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related transactions by the stockholders of Infinite Reality requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the Infinite Reality special meeting.
In addition to the requirement of obtaining such stockholder approvals and appropriate regulatory approvals, completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction of a number of other conditions, including authorization for listing of the shares of USI Common Stock issued in the merger on the NYSE American LLC, or NYSE American, and the continued listing of the USI Common Stock on the NYSE American post-merger and the exercise of appraisal rights by the holders of no more than 5% of the Infinite Reality Common Stock.
For a more complete description of the closing conditions under the Merger Agreement, please see the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Closing of the Merger.”
Q: What will Infinite Reality security holders receive in the merger?
A: Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of Infinite Reality Common Stock (other than shares held by Infinite Reality or any of its subsidiaries or Merger Sub, and any Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of shares of USI Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock surrendered multiplied by the Exchange Per Share Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement). As a result, immediately following the Effective Time, the former Infinite Reality stockholders will hold approximately 97.6% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock and the stockholders of USI will retain ownership of approximately 2.4% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock. All outstanding Infinite Reality stock options and warrants, if any, whether vested or unvested, that have not been exercised prior to the Effective Time will be converted into a stock option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase shares of USI Common Stock, proportionately adjusted based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration. The exact number of shares of USI Common Stock that will be issued to Infinite Reality stockholders will be fixed immediately prior to the Effective Time to reflect the capitalization of USI as of immediately prior to such time.
Accordingly, by way of example only, if the closing of the merger occurred on March 1, 2022, USI would have issued an aggregate of 94,057,405 shares of USI Common Stock to the holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock at the time of such closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement, such number reflecting the relative valuations of USI and Infinite Reality in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the capitalization of USI as of March 1, 2022. This equates to an Exchange Per Share Consideration of approximately 0.381939363 shares of USI Common Stock per one share of Infinite Reality Common Stock.
For a more complete description of what Infinite Reality security holders will receive in the merger, please see the sections titled “Market Price and Dividend Information” and “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration.”
Q: What will USI security holders receive in the merger?
A: USI security holders will not receive any new securities in the merger and will instead retain ownership of their shares of USI Common Stock and other securities exercisable or convertible to USI Common Stock, but their percentage ownership will decrease due to the number of shares being issued in the merger. The value of the assets of USI and all future operations of its current business will inure exclusively to the benefit of USI’s security holders.
Q: Who will be the directors of the combined company following the merger?
A: Upon the closing of the merger, the combined company’s board of directors is expected to be composed of at least five directors, all of whom will be current directors of Infinite Reality or designees of Infinite Reality.
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The table below provides the names and principal affiliation of the individuals currently identified to serve as directors of the combined company following the consummation of the merger.
Name |
| Current Principal Affiliation |
|
John P. Acunto, Jr. | Founder and CEO of Infinite Reality | ||
Rodric M. David | President of Infinite Reality | ||
Mark Norbom | Retired from General Electric | ||
Lesley Ma | Chief Information Officer, Chief Data Officer, Interim Chief Strategy & Innovation Officer for NSF International | ||
Clark Callander | Co-Founder and Managing Partner, Albany Road Real Estate Partners |
Q: Who will be the executive officers of combined company immediately following the merger?
A: Upon the closing of the merger, the executive management team of the combined company is expected to be composed of the following persons:
Name |
| Combined Company Position(s) |
| Current Position(s) |
|
John P. Acunto, Jr. | Chief Executive Officer | Founder and CEO of Infinite Reality | |||
Rodric M. David | President | President of Infinite Reality | |||
Oliver Dunlap Welch, III | Chief Operating Officer | Chief Operating Officer of Infinite Reality | |||
Elliott Jobe | Chief Innovation Officer | Chief Innovation Officer of Infinite Reality | |||
Scot Weisberg | Chief Financial Officer | Chief Financial Officer of Infinite Reality | |||
Sean Cross | President, Global Business Development and Revenue | President, Global Business Development and Revenue of Infinite Reality |
Q: What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock?
A: The merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). In connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP (“BCLP”), Infinite Reality’s counsel, has delivered to Infinite Reality, its opinion that, for United States federal income tax purposes, subject to the limitations, assumptions and qualifications described in the opinion and in the section entitled “Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Sale of the Business, the Reincorporation and the Merger,” the merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The opinion of BCLP will be based on certain representations, assumptions and covenants regarding the merger, including representations and covenants contained in officer’s certificates furnished to BCLP by USI, Infinite Reality and Merger Sub, which are customary for transactions of this type. If any of the representations, assumptions or covenants upon which the opinion relies is incorrect, incomplete or inaccurate or is violated, the accuracy of the opinion may be affected and the tax consequences of the merger could differ from those described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
Accordingly, if you are a U.S. holder (as defined in the section entitled “Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Sale of the Business, the Reincorporation and the Merger”) of Infinite Reality Common Stock, you will not recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon your exchange of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock for shares of USI Common Stock in the merger, except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of USI Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, your tax treatment will depend on your specific situation and many variables not within USI’s or Infinite Reality’s control.
For further information, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Sale of the Business, the Reincorporation and the Merger.”
Q: What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Sale of the Business and the reincorporation to holders of USI Common Stock?
A: The distribution of proceeds from the Sale of the Business or CVRs prior to the Effective Date is expected to be treated as a taxable dividend to holders of USI Common Stock in an amount equal to the fair market value of the proceeds or contingent value rights received, to the extent of such holder’s ratable share of USI’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent the fair market value of such distribution exceeds such earnings and profits, such distribution would constitute a return of capital and would first reduce
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the holder’s basis in its USI Common Stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as a gain from the sale of the USI stock. However, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the CVRs is uncertain, and holders receiving CVRs are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the treatment of CVRs in their particular circumstances.
The reincorporation is expected to constitute a “reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a USI U.S. holder generally should not recognize gain or loss upon the reincorporation. A USI U.S. holder’s aggregate tax basis in the shares of USI Common Stock received pursuant to the reincorporation should equal the aggregate tax basis of the shares of USI Common Stock surrendered, and such USI U.S. holder’s holding period in the shares of USI Common Stock received should include the holding period in the shares of USI Common Stock surrendered.
For further information, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Sale of the Business, the Reincorporation and the Merger.”
Q: Do persons involved in the merger have interests that may conflict with mine as a USI stockholder?
A: Yes. In considering the recommendation of the USI board of directors with respect to issuing shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the other matters to be acted upon by USI stockholders at the USI special meeting, USI stockholders should be aware that certain members of the USI board of directors and executive officers of USI have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, interests they have as USI stockholders.
As of March 1, 2022, USI’s directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 10.7% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock.
Harvey B. Grossblatt, USI’s President and Chief Executive Officer, has an employment agreement dated July 18, 2005, as amended (“Employment Agreement”), with USI, which provides that if his employment is terminated following or in anticipation of a “change of control” of USI, he will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to his base salary for the balance of the Employment Agreement’s term. In addition, Mr. Grossblatt is entitled to receive health benefits for three years, and an additional lump sum payment payable on the anniversary of the termination equal to the 401(k) plan contribution the Company would have made on behalf of USI had he remained employed by the Company during such three-year period. Furthermore, Mr. Grossblatt will receive an amount equal to three times his base salary for the last 12 months and the amount of his last bonus, limited to 2.99 times his average annual taxable compensation from USI which is included in his gross income for the five taxable years of USI ending before the date on which the change of control occurs. All amounts due to Mr. Grossblatt under his Employment Agreement will be grossed up for taxes and will be paid out of the proceeds of the Sale of the Business.
In addition, all of USI’s current executive officers and directors will be entitled to certain indemnification and liability insurance coverage following the merger, pursuant to the terms of the Tail Policy, as described in the section titled “Agreements Related to the Merger—Tail Policy.”
For more information, please see the sections titled “The Merger—Interests of the USI Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.”
Q: Do persons involved in the merger have interests that may conflict with mine as an Infinite reality stockholder?
A: Yes. In considering the recommendation of the Infinite Reality board of directors with respect to voting to approve the merger and related transactions at the Infinite Reality stockholder meeting, Infinite Reality stockholders should be aware that certain members of the Infinite Reality board of directors and executive officers of Infinite Reality have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, interests they have as Infinite Reality stockholders.
All of Infinite Reality’s current executive officers and directors hold shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock, which will, at the Effective Time, be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of registered shares of USI Common Stock in accordance with the Exchange Per Share Consideration. As of March 31, 2022, Infinite Reality’s directors and current executive officers beneficially owned approximately 60.83% of the outstanding shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock. In addition, all of Infinite Reality’s current executive officers and several of its directors are expected to become executive officers and directors of the combined company upon the closing of the merger and are entitled to certain indemnification and liability insurance coverage.
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For more information, please see the sections titled “The Merger—Interests of the Infinite Reality Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.”
Q: As a USI stockholder, how does the USI board of directors recommend that I vote?
A: After careful consideration, the USI board of directors unanimously recommends that USI stockholders vote:
| ● | “FOR” the Stock Issuance Proposal; |
| ● | “FOR” the Reincorporation Proposal; |
| ● | “FOR” the Exclusive Forum Proposal; |
| ● | “FOR” the Stock Increase Proposal; |
| ● | “FOR” the Plan Proposal; and |
| ● | “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal. |
If on the date of the USI special meeting, or a date preceding the date on which the USI special meeting is scheduled, USI reasonably believes that (i) it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the required vote to approve the USI Proposals, whether or not a quorum would be present or (ii) it will not have sufficient shares of USI Common Stock represented (whether in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the USI special meeting, USI may postpone or adjourn, or make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of, the USI special meeting as long as the USI special meeting is not postponed or adjourned more than an aggregate of 30 calendar days in connection with any postponements or adjournments.
Because USI currently does not have sufficient authorized capital stock to issue the Merger Consideration to the Infinite Reality stockholders, the merger will not be consummated unless both the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal are approved by the USI stockholders at the USI special Meeting. In addition, implementation of the Reincorporation Proposal and the Exclusive Forum Proposal are conditions to the closing of the merger. It is also a condition to closing of the merger that the NYSE American authorize for listing the shares of USI Common Stock issued in the merger and the continued listing of the USI Common Stock on the NYSE American post-merger. However, assuming all other closing conditions have been either satisfied or waived, the merger may be consummated even if the Plan Proposal is not approved by USI’s stockholders.
Q: As an Infinite Reality stockholder, how does the Infinite Reality board of directors recommend that I vote?
A: After careful consideration, the Infinite Reality board of directors recommends that Infinite Reality stockholders vote to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger and the transactions contemplated thereby at the Infinite Reality stockholder meeting.
Q: What risks should I consider in deciding whether to vote in favor of the USI Proposals or to vote to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby at the Infinite Reality stockholder meeting, as applicable?
A: You should carefully review this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, including the section titled “Risk Factors,” which sets forth certain risks and uncertainties related to the merger, risks and uncertainties to which the combined company’s business will be subject, and risks and uncertainties to which each of USI and Infinite Reality, as an independent company, is subject.
Q: When do you expect the merger to be consummated?
A: The merger is anticipated to close as soon as possible after the USI special meeting is held on , 2022, but USI cannot predict the exact timing. For more information, please see the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Closing of the Merger.”
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Q: What do I need to do now?
A: USI and Infinite Reality urge you to read this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement carefully, including its annexes, and to consider how the merger affects you.
If you are a USI stockholder, you may provide your proxy instructions in one of three different ways. First, you can mail your signed proxy card in the enclosed return envelope. Second, you may provide your proxy instructions via telephone by following the instructions on your proxy card or voting instruction form. Third, you may provide your proxy instructions via the Internet by following the instructions on your proxy card or voting instruction form. Please provide your proxy instructions only once, unless you are revoking a previously delivered proxy instruction, and as soon as possible so that your shares can be voted at the special meeting of USI stockholders.
If you are an Infinite Reality stockholder, you will be asked to a vote at a special meeting of stockholders of Infinite Reality, the information for which will be send to you under separate cover.
Q: What happens if I do not return a proxy card or otherwise provide proxy instructions, as applicable?
A: If you are a USI stockholder of record and you return a signed proxy card without marking any selections, your shares will be voted “FOR” each of the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal, the Stock Increase Proposal, the Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal.
If you are a beneficial owner of shares of USI Common Stock and do not instruct your broker, bank, or other agent how to vote your shares, the question of whether your broker or nominee will still be able to vote your shares depends on whether the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, deems the particular proposal to be a “routine” matter and how your broker or nominee exercises any discretion they may have in the voting of the shares that you beneficially own. Brokers and nominees can use their discretion to vote “uninstructed” shares with respect to matters that are considered to be “routine,” but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. Under the rules and interpretations of the NYSE, “non-routine” matters are matters that may substantially affect the rights or privileges of stockholders, such as mergers, stockholder proposals, elections of directors (even if not contested), executive compensation (including any advisory stockholder votes on executive compensation and on the frequency of stockholder votes on executive compensation), and certain corporate governance proposals, even if management supported.
For any USI Proposal that is considered a “routine” matter, your broker or nominee may vote your shares in its discretion either for or against the proposal even in the absence of your instruction. For any USI Proposal that is considered a “non-routine” matter for which you do not give your broker instructions, the USI shares will be treated as broker non-votes. Broker non-votes occur when a beneficial owner of shares held in street name does not give instructions to the broker or nominee holding the shares as to how to vote on matters deemed “non-routine.” Broker non-votes will not be considered to be shares “entitled to vote” at the meeting and will not be counted as having been voted on the applicable proposal.
USI believes that all of the USI Proposals will be considered “non-routine” matters by the NYSE. This belief is based on preliminary guidance from the NYSE and may be incorrect or change before the special meeting. Therefore, if you are a beneficial owner and want to ensure that shares you beneficially own are voted in favor or against any or all of the USI Proposals, the only way you can do so is to give your broker or nominee specific instructions as to how the shares are to be voted.
Q: May I vote in person at the special meeting of stockholders of USI?
A: If your shares of USI Common Stock are registered directly in your name with the USI transfer agent, you are considered to be the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, and the proxy materials and proxy card are being sent directly to you by USI. If you are a USI stockholder of record, you may attend the special meeting of USI stockholders and vote your shares in person. Even if you plan to attend the USI special meeting in person, USI requests that you sign and return the enclosed proxy to ensure that your shares will be represented at the USI special meeting if you are unable to attend. If your shares of USI Common Stock are held in a brokerage account or by another nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name,” and the proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker or other nominee together with a voting instruction card. As the beneficial owner, you are also invited to attend the special meeting of USI stockholders. Because a beneficial owner is not the stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the USI special meeting unless you obtain a proxy from the broker, trustee or nominee that holds your shares, giving you the right to vote the shares at the meeting.
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Q: When and where is the special meeting of USI stockholders being held?
A: The special meeting of USI stockholders will be held at [the offices of USI, 11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117], at :00 [a.m.][p.m.] local time, on , 2022. Subject to space availability, all USI stockholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the meeting. Since seating is limited, admission to the meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis.
Q: If my USI shares are held in “street name” by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me?
A: Unless your broker has discretionary authority to vote on certain “routine” matters, your broker will not be able to vote your shares of USI Common Stock on matters requiring discretionary authority without instructions from you.
USI believes that brokers will not have discretionary authority to vote for any of the USI Proposals, as USI believes such matters to be “non-routine” under the applicable rules of the NYSE. To make sure that your vote is counted, you should instruct your broker to vote your shares, following the procedures provided by your broker.
Q: May I change my vote after I have submitted a proxy or provided proxy instructions?
A: USI stockholders of record may change their vote at any time before their proxy is voted at the USI special meeting in one of three ways. First, a USI stockholder of record can send a written notice to the Secretary of USI stating that it would like to revoke its proxy. Second, a USI stockholder of record can submit new proxy instructions either on a new proxy card or via telephone or the Internet. Third, a USI stockholder of record can attend the USI special meeting and vote in person. Attendance alone will not revoke a proxy. If a USI stockholder of record or a stockholder who owns USI shares in “street name” has instructed a broker to vote its shares of USI Common Stock, the stockholder must follow directions received from its broker to change those instructions.
Q: Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?
A: Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Infinite Reality will pay the costs of printing and filing this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and proxy card. Arrangements will also be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries who are record holders of USI Common Stock for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of USI Common Stock. Infinite Reality will reimburse these brokers, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur in connection with the forwarding of solicitation materials. In addition, Infinite Reality plans to engage a proxy solicitation firm, to solicit proxies from USI’s stockholders for a to-be-determined fee plus approved out-of-pocket expenses.
Q: Who can help answer my questions?
A: If you are a USI stockholder and would like additional copies, without charge, of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement or if you have questions about the merger, including the procedures for voting your shares, you should contact:
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Attention: Harvey B. Grossblatt, President and Chief Executive Officer
(410) 363-3000
If you are an Infinite Reality stockholder and would like additional copies, without charge, of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement or if you have questions about the merger, including the procedures for voting your shares, you should contact:
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, CT 06854
Attention: Eric I Cohen, Corporate Secretary
(203) 939-9951
You may also request additional copies from Infinite Reality’s proxy solicitor. Contact information for the proxy solicitor will be provided once that firm is engaged.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the merger, the proposals being considered at the USI special meeting and the Infinite Reality special meeting, you should read this entire proxy statement/prospectus/information statement carefully, including the Merger Agreement and the other annexes to which you are referred to herein. For more information, please see the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
The Parties
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, MD 21117
(410) 363-3000
Universal Security Instruments, Inc., or USI, designs and markets a variety of popularly-priced safety products consisting primarily of smoke alarms, carbon monoxide alarms and related products. Most of USI’s products require minimal installation, are designed for easy installation by the consumer without professional assistance, and are sold through retail stores. USI also markets products to the electrical distribution trade through its wholly owned subsidiary, USI Electric, Inc. The electrical distribution trade includes electrical and lighting distributors as well as manufactured housing companies. Products sold by USI Electric usually require professional installation.
USI was incorporated in Maryland in 1969. Information about USI may be obtained from its website www.universalsecurity.com. The USI Common Stock is traded on the NYSE American under the symbol “UUU.”
Infinite Reality, Inc.
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, CT 06854
(203) 939-9951
Infinite Reality, Inc., or Infinite Reality, is the social Metaverse technology company born from the dynamic merger of Display Social, the social commerce media platform and app better known as the “social that pays,” and Thunder Studios, the fully integrated production and entertainment services company. Infinite Reality is focused on the mission that creators should be financially rewarded for the quality content they produce. Infinite Reality is committed to helping brands and creators build their own online community platform within the Metaverse on the back of the blockchain. Infinite Reality will provide creators with a suite of both front end and back end tools to power their Metaverse with a fully integrated suite of tools like a social media feed, data capture and analytics, content moderation, ad service engines, individual storefronts connected to the most dynamic retail partners, streaming, and many more to maximize engagement and commerce. By providing both the back and front-end resources, Infinite Reality empowers anyone with a phone or computer to capitalize on their social creativity and create their own unique place in the Metaverse.
Infinite Reality is a Delaware corporation. Information about Infinite Reality may be obtained from its websites theinfinitereality.com and displaysocial.com.
D-U Merger Sub, Inc.
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, MD 21117
(410) 363-3000
D-U Merger Sub Inc., or Merger Sub, is a wholly owned subsidiary of USI and was formed in 2021 solely for the purposes of carrying out the merger.
The Merger
If the merger is consummated, Merger Sub will merge with and into Infinite Reality, with Infinite Reality surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the combined company.
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Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of Infinite Reality Common Stock (other than shares held by Infinite Reality or any of its subsidiaries or Merger Sub and Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (the “Effective Time”) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of USI Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock surrendered multiplied by the Exchange Per Share Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Merger Consideration”). As a result, immediately following the Effective Time, the former Infinite Reality stockholders will hold approximately 97.6% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock and the stockholders of USI will retain ownership of approximately 2.4% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock. In addition, the value of the business assets of USI and its ongoing business will continue to inure to the benefit of the pre-merger stockholders of USI if the Sale of the Business is not completed before the Effective Time. All outstanding Infinite Reality stock options and warrants, if any, whether vested or unvested, that have not been exercised prior to the Effective Time will be converted into a stock option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase shares of USI Common Stock, proportionately adjusted based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration. The exact number of shares of USI Common Stock that will be issued to Infinite Reality stockholders will be fixed immediately prior to the Effective Time to reflect the capitalization of USI as of immediately prior to such time. For a more complete description of the Exchange Per Share Consideration, see the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Exchange Per Share Consideration” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
On March 1, 2022, USI had outstanding 2,312,887 shares of USI Common Stock, As of March 1, 2022, there were 258,373,942 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock outstanding, notes convertible into 43,892,511 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock, options outstanding to purchase 7,258,424 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock with an exercise price ranging from $0.06 to $2.99 per share and warrants outstanding to purchase 317,909 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.86 per share. Accordingly, by way of example only, if the closing of the merger occurred on March 1, 2022 and assuming the Stock Increase Proposal is approved by the stockholders of USI, USI would issue an aggregate of approximately 94,057,405 shares of USI Common Stock to the holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock at the time of such closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement, such number reflecting the relative valuations of USI and Infinite Reality in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the capitalization of USI as of March 1, 2022. This equates to an Exchange Per Share Consideration of approximately 0.381939363 shares of USI Common Stock per one share of Infinite Reality Common Stock. As a result, following the closing of the merger, USI would have had outstanding a total of 96,370,292 shares of USI Common Stock warrants to purchase 121,421 shares of USI Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.86 per share and options to purchase 2,772,277 shares of USI Common Stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.06 to 2.99 per share.
The closing of the merger will occur no later than the second business day after the last of the conditions to the merger has been satisfied or waived, or at another time as USI and Infinite Reality agree. USI and Infinite Reality anticipate that the closing of the merger will occur promptly after the USI special meeting. However, because the merger is subject to a number of conditions, neither USI nor Infinite Reality can predict exactly when the closing will occur or if it will occur at all. Following the merger, USI will be renamed “Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc.”
Reasons for the Merger
In the course of its evaluation of the Merger Agreement and merger with Infinite Reality, the USI Board held numerous meetings, consulted with USI’s executive management, USI’s outside legal counsel and USI’s financial advisors, and reviewed and assessed a significant amount of information, and considered a number of factors, including the following:
| ● | USI’s business, historic financial results, competitive landscape and current and projected global supply chain challenges and general future prospects; |
| ● | the USI Board’s conclusion that the merger provides existing USI stockholders an opportunity to receive full value for the business of USI through a cash dividend either from the net proceeds of the Sale of the Business (the “Contingent Value Rights Agreement,” as described below), as well as participation in the potential growth of the combined company following the merger; |
| ● | the value placed on Infinite Reality by: |
| ● | investors who collectively invested more than $30 million in Infinite Reality as a private closely held company in the last year at valuation caps ranging from $100 million to $500 million, |
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| ● | an investment fund which committed up to $200 million at a 10% discount to Infinite Reality’s public trading price post-closing through a standby equity purchase agreement (as described in the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement below), |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s intention to raise additional cash investments prior to completion of the merger to adequately fund the business immediately following the merger, |
| ● | the purchase of Thunder Studios by Infinite Reality for a purchase price based on an equity valuation of Infinite Reality of $1 billion, |
| ● | considering comparable companies operating in the same dynamic, high growth markets as Infinite Reality; |
| ● | the $12,000,000 valuation of USI in the context of the merger in comparison to the average market capitalization of USI of approximately $6,000,000 during the three months preceding the signing of the Merger Agreement; and |
| ● | the USI Board’s consideration that the combined company will be led by an experienced senior management team from Infinite Reality. |
For more information on the Infinite Reality board of directors’ reasons for the transaction, see the section titled “The Merger—Infinite Reality Reasons for the Merger.”
Overview of the Merger Agreement and Agreements Related to the Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration
At the closing of the merger:
| ● | each outstanding share of common stock of Infinite Reality will be converted into the right to receive approximately 0.381939363 shares of USI Common Stock, subject to the adjustments described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement; and |
| ● | all outstanding Infinite Reality stock options and warrants, if any, whether vested or unvested, that have not been exercised prior to the Effective Time will be converted into a stock option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock, proportionately adjusted based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration. |
Immediately after the merger, based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration, Infinite Reality security holders will own approximately 97.6% of the post-closing outstanding shares of USI Common Stock (the “Post-Closing Shares”) and USI security holders will own approximately 2.4% of the Post-Closing Shares.
The Exchange Per Share Consideration is an estimate only and the final Exchange Per Share Consideration will be determined pursuant to a formula described in more detail in the Merger Agreement and in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Adjustments to the Exchange Per Share Consideration are described in more detail in the Merger Agreement and in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
The Merger Agreement does not include a price-based termination right, and there will be no adjustment to the total number of shares of USI Common Stock that Infinite Reality security holders will be entitled to receive for changes in the market price of USI Common Stock. However, the stockholders of USI will be entitled to receive up to an additional 1% of the Post-Closing Shares based on the market capitalization of USI Common Stock during the six-month period following completion of the merger. The Exchange Per Share Consideration may be adjusted to reflect relative cash balances for USI and Infinite Reality and the capitalization of USI at closing, as provided for in the Merger Agreement.
Accordingly, the market value of the shares of USI Common Stock issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement will depend on the market value of the shares of USI Common Stock at the time the Merger closes and could vary significantly from the market value on the date
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of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. On , 2022, the last trading day before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the closing sale price of USI common stock was $ per share.
Conditions to the Closing of the Merger
To consummate the merger, among other things, USI stockholders must approve the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal, and Infinite Reality stockholders must adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger and the transactions contemplated thereby. USI must also effect the Stock Increase prior to and as a condition to the consummation of the merger.
The approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal by the USI stockholders requires the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of USI Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the USI special meeting, presuming a quorum is present at the meeting. The adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the merger and related transactions by the stockholders of Infinite Reality requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the Infinite Reality special meeting; provided, that a majority of the outstanding shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock entitled to vote at the Infinite Reality special meeting is present, in person or by proxy.
In addition to the requirement of obtaining such stockholder approvals and appropriate regulatory approvals, completion of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of a number of other conditions, including authorization for listing of the shares of USI Common Stock issued in the merger on the NYSE American and the continued listing of the USI Common Stock on the NYSE American post-merger, and the exercise of appraisal rights by the holders of no more than 5% of the Infinite Reality Common Stock.
In addition to obtaining such stockholder approvals, each of the other closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement must be satisfied or waived.
Alternative Acquisition Proposals
Each of USI and Infinite Reality agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, if either USI nor Infinite Reality receives an “acquisition proposal” that the receiving company’s board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in an offer that is more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the receiving party than the merger, the receiving party shall promptly (and in no event later than one business day after becoming aware of such proposal) advise the other party orally and in writing of such proposal (including the identity of the person making or submitting such proposal, and the material terms thereof). The party receiving such proposal shall keep the other party reasonably informed with respect to the status and material terms of any such proposal and any material modification or proposed material modification thereto.
An “acquisition proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer that relates to or is reasonably likely to lead to (a) any direct or indirect acquisition, purchase, sale, disposition, license, lease, exchange or transfer of 20% or more of the assets of the such party, or to which 20% or more of such party’s consolidated revenues or earnings are attributable, (b) any direct or indirect acquisition, sale or purchase (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of 50% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of such party, (c) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any third party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of such party or of any resulting, surviving or successor company, (d) any merger, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, joint venture, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving such party, or (e) any other transaction the consummation of which would reasonably be expected to interfere with, materially delay or prevent the consummation of the merger, in each case other than the merger.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
Either USI or Infinite Reality can terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, which would prevent the merger from being consummated.
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Termination Fees
If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances and certain other events occur as described in the Merger Agreement, either USI or Infinite Reality will be required to pay the other party a termination fee equal to 4% of the Market Capitalization (as defined in the Merger Agreement) as of the date of the Merger Agreement plus up to $100,000 in expenses. Moreover, if either USI or Infinite Reality fails to pay any termination fee when due, then it will be required to pay reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount in addition to the termination fee.
Registration Statement
In connection with the Merger Agreement, USI has agreed to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as promptly as reasonably practical following the Effective Time, a registration statement covering such number of shares of USI Common Stock as Infinite Reality requests. This registration statement is intended, among other things, to cover the resale of all shares of combined company common stock issued pursuant to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement described below under “—Standby Equity Purchase Agreement.”
Management and Headquarters Following the Merger
Effective as of the closing of the merger, the combined company’s executive officers are expected to be composed of the following members of the current Infinite Reality management teams:
Name |
| Combined Company Position(s) |
| Current Position(s) |
|
John P. Acunto, Jr. | Chief Executive Officer | Founder and CEO of Infinite Reality | |||
Rodric M. David | President | President of Infinite Reality | |||
Oliver Dunlap Welch, III | Chief Operating Officer | Chief Operating Officer of Infinite Reality | |||
Elliott Jobe | Chief Innovation Officer | Chief Innovation Officer of Infinite Reality | |||
Scot Weisberg | Chief Financial Officer | Chief Financial Officer of Infinite Reality | |||
Sean Cross | President, Global Business Development and Revenue | President, Global Business Development and Revenue of Infinite Reality |
Following the merger, the combined company’s headquarters will be at 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06854.
Related Transactions and Agreements
Contingent Value Rights Agreement
USI has agreed that it will make reasonable efforts to dispose of its current business (the “Sale of the Business”) prior to the Effective Time. The Sale of the Business may occur via transfer of the assets, liabilities and operations relating to such business to a newly formed subsidiary, followed by the sale of such subsidiary, or via a sale of assets. The net proceeds of the Sale of the Business, after accounting for liabilities retained by USI, if any, and taxes owed, shall be distributed to the pre-merger security holders of USI. In addition, USI will be obligated to purchase a comprehensive general liability insurance policy providing coverage against any potential future costs, expenses, losses or liabilities relating to the Sale of the Business.
On the closing date of the merger, USI will issue to each pre-merger USI security holder a contingent value right, or CVR, pursuant to a Contingent Value Rights Agreement to be entered into at the Effective Time. Pursuant to the CVRs, the proceeds of the Sale of the Business will be distributed to the holders of those rights once the Sale of the Business is completed.
Tail Policy
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, USI and Infinite Reality have agreed that prior to the Effective Time, Infinite Reality shall, at its sole election, either provide for the continuation of its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the Effective Time for the benefit of the current or former directors or officers of USI and its subsidiaries (the “USI Indemnified Persons”) or purchase an extended reporting period endorsement (the “Tail Policy”) to insure the USI Indemnified Persons following the closing of the merger. Infinite Reality shall be responsible for the cost of the Tail Policy. The current policy or Tail Policy, as applicable, shall provide the USI Indemnified Persons with coverage for six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with respect to acts or omissions occurring at or
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prior to the Effective Time and shall contain terms and coverage amounts at least as favorable as the terms and coverage amounts of the Company’s policy as of the Effective Time. For the period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the surviving company is not permitted to cancel or amend the current policy or Tail Policy, as applicable.
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement
On March 4, 2022, Infinite Reality and YA II PN, Ltd., an affiliate of Yorkville Global Advisors, LP (the “Investor”), entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Standby Equity Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, after the Effective Time of the merger, the combined company may, at its sole option, cause the Investor thereunder to purchase up to $200 million of USI Common Stock in one or more tranches during the term of the agreement. The purchase price for any shares sold shall be (i) 90% multiplied by (ii) the lowest daily VWAP of the combined company’s common stock during the five consecutive trading days beginning on the day the combined company gives the Investor notice of its intent to require the Investor to purchase shares. The Investor’s beneficial ownership of combined company common stock may not at any time exceed 4.99% of the then-outstanding common stock. The resale of all shares issued and sold to the Investor will be registered pursuant to the registration statement that the combined company will file following the Effective Time, as described above under “—Overview of the Merger Agreement and Agreements Related to the Merger Agreement—Registration Statement.”
The USI Special Meeting
The special meeting of stockholders of USI will be held on , 2022 at :00 [a.m.][p.m.], local time, at [the offices of USI, 11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117], for the following purposes:
| ● | to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 25, 2022, by and among USI, Merger Sub, and Infinite Reality, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”); |
| ● | to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the reincorporation of USI from the State of Maryland to the State of Delaware (the “Reincorporation Proposal”); |
| ● | to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve provisions of the combined company’s proposed certificate of incorporation that establish the state and federal courts of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between the combined company and its stockholders, as set forth in the proposed articles of amendment attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (the “Exclusive Forum Proposal”); |
| ● | to consider and vote upon an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of USI to increase the total number of authorized shares of capital stock to 510,000,000, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock (the “Stock Increase”), as set forth in the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (the “Stock Increase Proposal”); |
| ● | to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the form of which is attached as Annex E to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and to authorize for issuance 4,000,000 shares of USI Common Stock thereunder, plus certain additional shares remaining available for issuance under USI’s prior plan as described herein (the “Plan Proposal”); |
| ● | to consider and vote upon an adjournment of the USI special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the USI special meeting to approve the proposals submitted at the USI special meeting (the “Adjournment Proposal”); and |
| ● | to transact such other business as may properly come before the USI special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
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Collectively the proposals above are referred to as the “USI Proposals.” On each matter to be voted upon, stockholders have one vote for each share of USI Common Stock owned as of , 2022. Votes will be counted by the inspector of election. The following table summarizes vote requirements and the effect of abstentions and broker non-votes.
Proposal |
| Proposal Description |
| Vote Required for Approval |
| Effect of |
| Effect of |
|
1 | Stock Issuance Proposal | FOR votes from the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock | Against | Against | |||||
2 | Reincorporation Proposal | FOR votes from the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock | Against | Against | |||||
3 | Exclusive Forum Proposal | FOR votes from the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock | Against | Against | |||||
4 | Stock Increase Proposal | FOR votes from the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock | Against | Against | |||||
5 | Plan Proposal | FOR votes from the holders of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present | None | None | |||||
6 | Adjournment | FOR votes from the holders of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present | None | None |
The information in the preceding table with respect to the effect of broker non-votes may be incorrect or change before the special meeting. Therefore, if you are a beneficial owner and want to ensure that shares you beneficially own are voted in favor or against any or all of the USI Proposals, the only way you can do so is to give your broker or nominee specific instructions as to how the shares are to be voted.
If on the date of the USI special meeting, or a date preceding the date on which the USI special meeting is scheduled, USI reasonably believes that (i) it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the required vote to approve the USI Proposals, whether or not a quorum would be present or (ii) it will not have sufficient shares of USI Common Stock represented (whether in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the USI special meeting, USI may postpone or adjourn, or make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of, the USI special meeting as long as the USI special meeting is not postponed or adjourned more than an aggregate of 30 calendar days in connection with any postponements or adjournments.
Because USI currently does not have sufficient authorized capital stock to issue the Merger Consideration to the Infinite Reality stockholders, the merger will not be consummated unless both the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal are approved by the USI stockholders at the USI special meeting. In addition, implementation of the Reincorporation Proposal and the Exclusive Forum Proposal are conditions to the closing of the merger. It is also a condition to closing of the merger that the NYSE American authorize for listing the shares of USI Common Stock issued in the merger and the continued listing of the USI Common Stock on the NYSE American post-merger. However, assuming all other closing conditions have been either satisfied or waived, the merger may be consummated even if the Plan Proposal is not approved by USI’s stockholders.
The Infinite Reality Special Meeting
The adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the merger and related transactions by Infinite Reality stockholders requires the affirmative votes of a majority of the outstanding shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock.
Following the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, being declared effective by the SEC and pursuant to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, Infinite Reality stockholders will have the opportunity to elect to adopt the Merger Agreement, thereby approving the merger and related transactions, at a special meeting of the stockholders of Infinite Reality to be held prior to the merger. Stockholders will have one vote for each share of Infinite Reality Common Stock owned as of the record date for such meeting. Votes will be counted by the inspector of election. Stockholders of Infinite Reality will be receiving information regarding this special meeting of stockholders under separate cover.
In addition to the requirement of obtaining such stockholder approval and appropriate regulatory approvals, each of the other closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement must be satisfied or waived.
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Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of USI and Infinite Reality
Interests of the USI Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the USI board of directors with respect to issuing shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the other matters to be acted upon by USI stockholders at the USI special meeting, USI stockholders should be aware that certain members of the USI board of directors and executive officers of USI have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, interests they have as USI stockholders.
As of March 1, 2022, USI’s directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 10.7% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock.
Harvey B. Grossblatt, USI’s President and Chief Executive Officer, has an employment agreement dated July 18, 2005, as amended (“Employment Agreement”), with USI, which provides that if his employment is terminated following or in anticipation of a “change of control” of USI, he will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to his base salary for the balance of the Employment Agreement’s term. In addition, Mr. Grossblatt is entitled to receive health benefits for three years, and an additional lump sum payment payable on the anniversary of the termination equal to the 401(k) plan contribution the Company would have made on behalf of USI had he remained employed by the Company during such three-year period. Furthermore, Mr. Grossblatt will receive an amount equal to three times his base salary for the last 12 months and the amount of his last bonus, limited to 2.99 times his average annual taxable compensation from USI which is included in his gross income for the five taxable years of USI ending before the date on which the change of control occurs. All amounts due to Mr. Grossblatt under his Employment Agreement will be grossed up for taxes and will be paid out of the proceeds of the Sale of the Business.
In addition, all of USI’s current executive officers and directors will be entitled to certain indemnification and liability insurance coverage pursuant to the terms of the Tail Policy, as described above under “—Related Transactions and Agreements—Tail Policy.”
The USI board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in its decision to approve the Merger Agreement. For more information, please see the sections titled “The Merger—Interests of the USI Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger,” “Agreements Related to the Merger—Contingent Value Rights Agreement” and “Agreements Related to the Merger—Tail Policy.”
Interests of the Infinite Reality Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Infinite Reality board of directors with respect to voting to approve the merger and related transactions by at the Infinite Reality stockholder meeting, Infinite Reality stockholders should be aware that certain members of the Infinite Reality board of directors and executive officers of Infinite Reality have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, interests they have as Infinite Reality stockholders.
All of Infinite Reality’s current executive officers and directors hold shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock, which will, at the Effective Time, be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of registered shares of USI Common Stock in accordance with the Exchange Per Share Consideration. As of March 31, 2022, Infinite Reality’s directors and current executive officers beneficially owned approximately 60.83% of the outstanding shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock. In addition, all of Infinite Reality’s current executive officers and several of its directors are expected to become executive officers and directors of the combined company upon the closing of the merger and are entitled to certain indemnification and liability insurance coverage.
The Infinite Reality board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in its decision to approve the Merger Agreement. For more information, please see the sections titled “The Merger—Interests of the Infinite Reality Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger,” and “Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions—Infinite Reality.”
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Risk Factors
Both USI and Infinite Reality are subject to various risks associated with their businesses and their industries. In addition, the merger, including the possibility that the merger may not be completed, poses a number of risks to each company and its respective stockholders, including the following risks:
| ● | the Exchange Per Share Consideration is not adjustable based on the market price of USI Common Stock so the Merger Consideration at the closing may have a greater or lesser value than at the time the Merger Agreement was signed; |
| ● | failure to complete the merger may result in USI or Infinite Reality paying a termination fee to the other party and could harm the common stock price of USI and future business and operations of each company; |
| ● | if the conditions to the merger are not met, the merger may not occur; |
| ● | the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is dependent upon USI and Infinite Reality obtaining all relevant and necessary consents and approvals; |
| ● | the merger may be completed even though material adverse changes may result from the announcement of the merger, industry-wide changes and other causes; |
| ● | the combined company will need to raise additional capital by issuing securities or debt, which may cause dilution to the combined company’s stockholders or restrict the combined company’s operations or proprietary rights; |
| ● | the combined company may fail to achieve its business goals and the markets it hopes to capture may fail to materialize within the time frame or to the extent anticipated; |
| ● | certain USI and Infinite Reality executive officers and directors have interests in the merger that are different from yours and that may influence them to support or approve the merger without regard to your interests; |
| ● | the market price of the combined company’s common stock following the merger may decline as a result of the merger and/or the Sale of the Business; |
| ● | USI and Infinite Reality stockholders may not realize a benefit from the merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the merger; |
| ● | during the pendency of the merger, USI and Infinite Reality may not be able to enter into a business combination with another party at a favorable price because of restrictions in the Merger Agreement, which could adversely affect their respective businesses; |
| ● | certain provisions of the Merger Agreement may discourage third parties from submitting alternative takeover proposals, including proposals that may be superior to the arrangements contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| ● | the lack of a public market for Infinite Reality shares makes it difficult to determine the fair market value of the Infinite Reality shares, and Infinite Reality stockholders may receive consideration in the merger that is less than the fair market value of the Infinite Reality shares and/or USI may pay more than the fair market value of the Infinite Reality shares; |
| ● | the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock to Infinite Reality stockholders in the merger will dilute substantially the voting power of USI’s current stockholders; |
| ● | the pendency of the merger could have an adverse effect on the trading price of USI Common Stock and USI’s business, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects; |
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| ● | the historical audited and unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information may not be representative of the combined company’s results after the merger. |
| ● | anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law could make an acquisition of the combined company more difficult and may prevent attempts by the combined company stockholders to replace or remove the combined company management; |
| ● | the rights of holders of USI Common Stock and Infinite Reality Common Stock will change as a result of the merger and the reincorporation; and |
| ● | USI and Infinite Reality do not anticipate that the combined company will pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. |
These risks and other risks are discussed in greater detail under the section titled “Risk Factors” and in the documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. USI and Infinite Reality both encourage you to read and consider all of these risks carefully.
Regulatory Approvals
USI must comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the NYSE American in connection with the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the filing of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement with the SEC.
NYSE American Stock Market Listing
The approval by the NYSE American of (i) the continued listing of the USI Common Stock following the Effective Time and (ii) the listing of the shares of USI Common Stock being issued in connection with the merger at or prior to the Effective Time are conditions to the closing of the merger. Infinite Reality has agreed to cooperate with USI to furnish to USI all information concerning Infinite Reality and its security holders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with the NYSE American. If such approvals are obtained, USI anticipates that the combined company’s common stock will be listed on the NYSE American and continue under the trading symbol “UUU” following the closing of the merger.
Anticipated Accounting Treatment
If the Sale of the Business prior to the closing of the merger is expected to be treated by USI as a reverse merger and accounted for as a recapitalization in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). For accounting purposes, Infinite Reality is considered to be acquiring USI in the Merger.
If the Sale of the Business occurs after closing of the merger is expected to be treated by USI as a reverse merger and accounted for as a business combination in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). For accounting purposes, Infinite Reality is considered to be acquiring USI in the Merger.
Appraisal Rights
Holders of shares of USI capital stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger. Infinite Reality stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger under Delaware law. For more information about such rights, see the provisions of Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, attached hereto as Annex F, and the section titled “The Merger—Appraisal Rights.”
Comparison of Stockholder Rights
USI is incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland, and Infinite Reality is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Merger Agreement contemplates that USI will reincorporate to the State of Delaware in connection with the merger. If the merger and the reincorporation are completed, USI stockholders will be stockholders of the combined company, which will be a Delaware corporation, and their rights will be governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), the Delaware bylaws of USI, and the Delaware certificate of incorporation of USI. The rights of USI stockholders contained in the proposed Delaware certificate of
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incorporation and bylaws of USI differ from the rights of USI stockholders under the Maryland certificate of incorporation and bylaws of USI and the Maryland General Corporation Law. Additionally, the rights of Infinite Reality stockholders under the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation and Delaware bylaws of the combined company differ from their rights under the current certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Infinite Reality. These changes are more fully described under the sections titled “Comparison of Rights of USI (Maryland) Stockholders and USI (Delaware) Stockholders” and “Comparison of Rights of Infinite Reality Stockholders and USI (Delaware) Stockholders.”
Recent Developments
On April 12, 2022, Infinite Reality, IR eSports Merger Sub I, Inc., IR eSports Merger Sub II, LLC, ReKT Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation(“ReKT”) and Parrish McIntyre as Stockholder Representative, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ReKT Merger Agreement”). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ReKT Merger Agreement, at the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by the ReKT Merger Agreement, ReKT will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infinite Reality in exchange for newly issued shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock having an aggregate value of $470,000,000 based on a $2,000,000,000 equity valuation for Infinite Reality. For a period through the earlier of the closing or termination of Infinite Reality’s merger with Merger Sub or September 30, 2022, ReKT will receive anti-dilution protection in the form of additional shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock if Infinite Reality consummates a financing or series of financings through equity or other equity-linked securities in excess of $10,000,000 at a pre-money valuation that is less than $2,000,000,000 before July 31, 2022, $1,500,000,000 from August 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022 and $1,000,000,000 from September 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022. As part of the ReKT Merger Agreement, the key executives of ReKT will enter into employment agreements with Infinite Reality and continue to manage and promote the ReKT business for a period of at least three year following the Effective Time of the merger.
The obligation of the parties to consummate the Closing is subject to customary conditions, including, among other things, receipt of required ReKT stockholder and other approvals, as well as customary regulatory approvals.
The ReKT Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for each of Infinite Reality and ReKT, including ReKT’s failure to obtain shareholder and other contractual consents and approvals, failure to obtain any required regulatory approvals, material adverse effect with respect of either ReKT or Infinite Reality, the merger with ReKT does not close prior to June 30, 2022.
The ReKT Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties by each party. The parties have also agreed to various customary covenants and agreements, including, among others, customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants applicable to specified executives of ReKT for a period of two years following the Closing.
ReKT shall be entitled to nominate one member to the Infinite Reality board of directors for so long as Amish Shah and David Bialek, the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ReKT, own an aggregate of 5% or more of the issued outstanding shares of Infinite Reality including of USI following the Effective Time. The ReKT equity holders shall be entitled to customary stockholders rights generally held by existing Infinite Reality stockholders. Certain of the ReKT equity holders shall be entitled to customary registration rights in the event that USI is determined to be a “shell company” under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
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SELECTED HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND DATA
The following tables present summary historical financial and per share data for USI and Infinite Reality and summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data for USI and Infinite Reality.
Selected Historical Financial Data of USI
The selected statement of operations data for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and the selected balance sheet data as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 are derived from USI’s audited financial statements prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), which are included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The selected statement of operations data for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and the selected balance sheet data as of March 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are derived from USI’s audited financial statements, which are not included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The financial data should be read in conjunction with “USI’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and USI’s financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any future period.
Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2017 | ||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 17,520,151 | $ | 14,803,024 | $ | 17,588,040 | $ | 14,873,189 | $ | 14,083,428 | |||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders | $ | 268,343 | $ | (5,813,891) | $ | (1,347,986) | $ | (2,262,310) | $ | (2,058,902) | |||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted | $ | 0.12 | $ | (2.51) | $ | (0.58) | $ | (0.98) | $ | (0.89) | |||||
Weighted Average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
| 2,312,887 |
| 2,312,887 |
| 2,312,887 |
| 2,312,887 |
| 2,312,887 | |||||
| At March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2017 | ||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | |||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 160,604 | $ | 93,794 | $ | 374,472 | $ | 128,161 | $ | 262,355 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 7,495,354 | $ | 8,177,097 | $ | 18,906,926 | $ | 18,903,943 | $ | 18,387,273 | |||||
Total current liabilities | $ | 1,697,358 | $ | 2,717,933 | $ | 8,033,066 | $ | 6,150,607 | $ | 4,155,015 | |||||
Total long-term liabilities | $ | 1,081,440 | $ | 1,010,951 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Selected Historical Financial Data of Infinite Reality
The selected statement of operations data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are derived from Infinite Reality’s audited financial statements prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), which are included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The selected statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2019, are derived from Infinite Reality’s audited financial statements, which are not included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The financial data should be read in conjunction with “Infinite Reality’s Management’s
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Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Infinite Reality’s condensed financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information.
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 102,848 | $ | 38,786 | $ | — | |||
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders | $ | (25,604,430) | $ | (6,905,743) | $ | (2,836,665) | |||
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders-basic and diluted | $ | (0.19) | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.05) | |||
Weighted Average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
| 133,971,032 |
| 86,991,359 |
| 53,348,666 | |||
At December 31, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash | $ | 11,093,373 | $ | 593,034 | $ | 1,669,813 | |||
Total assets | $ | 18,863,719 | $ | 4,537,358 | $ | 2,812,221 | |||
Total current liabilities | $ | 39,580,222 | $ | 9,480,491 | $ | 5,224,532 | |||
Total long-term liabilities | $ | 1,193,583 | $ | 672,803 | $ | 1,050,000 | |||
Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data of USI and Infinite Reality
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data gives effect to: (i) the Merger, (ii) Infinite Reality’s acquisition of Thunder Studios and Infinite Metaverse, and (iii) the Sale of the Business (collectively, the “Pro Forma Events”). In the case of the Sale of the Business after the Merger, the Merger is accounted for as a business combination under U.S. GAAP. In the case of the Sale of the Business before the Merger, the Merger is accounted for as a recapitalization under U.S. GAAP. Infinite Reality was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the merger and other factors including: (i) Infinite Reality stockholders will own a substantial majority of the voting rights of the combined company; (ii) Infinite Reality will designate all the initial members of the board of directors of the combined company; and (ii) Infinite Reality’s senior management will hold all key positions in senior management of the combined company.
The USI and Infinite Reality unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data assume that the Pro Forma Events took place on December 31, 2021 and combines the USI and Infinite Reality historical balance sheets as of December 31, 2021. The USI and Infinite Reality unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations data assume that the Pro Forma Events took place as of January 1, 2021 and combines the historical results of USI for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the nine months ended December 31, 2021, and of Infinite Reality for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The unaudited condensed combined statement of operations for year ended December 31, 2021 combines the historical results of USI’s unaudited financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and USI’s unaudited condensed financial statements for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and the historical results of Infinite Reality for the year ended December 31, 2021, derived from Infinite Reality’s audited combined condensed statement of operations.
The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the combined financial position or results of operations of future periods or the results that would have been realized had the entities been a single entity during these periods. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 are derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and should be read in conjunction with that information. For more information, please see the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information assumes that, at the Effective Time, each share of Infinite Reality Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive shares of USI Common Stock such that, immediately after the merger, USI stockholders are expected to own approximately 2.4% of the fully-diluted common stock of the combined company and Infinite Reality stockholders are expected to own approximately 97.6% of the outstanding common stock of the combined company outstanding after the Effective Time. Such percentages are subject to adjustment to account for the occurrence of certain events discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data
For the Twelve Months Ended | |||||||
(Sale of Business After | (Sale of Business | ||||||
Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data: |
| ||||||
Total Revenue |
| $ | 9,963,869 |
| $ | 9,963,869 | |
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders | $ | (25,816,953) | $ | (23,499,637) | |||
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data
As of December 31, 2021 | |||||||
(Sale of Business | (Sale of Business | ||||||
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
| ||||
Cash | $ | 9,198,365 | $ | 16,090,775 | |||
Total assets | $ | 58,529,396 | $ | 41,349,985 | |||
Total current liabilities | $ | 17,483,269 | $ | 12,303,858 | |||
Total long-term liabilities | $ | 4,431,740 | $ | 4,431,740 | |||
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MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
USI Common Stock is listed on the NYSE American under the symbol “UUU.” Infinite Reality is a private company and its common stock is not publicly traded.
On February 24, 2022, the last full trading day immediately preceding the public announcement of the merger, the closing price per share of USI Common Stock on the NYSE American was $2.98. On May 13, 2022, the last reported sale price of USI Common Stock on the NYSE American was $2.93 per share.
Because the market price of USI Common Stock is subject to fluctuation, the market value of the shares of USI Common Stock that Infinite Reality stockholders will be entitled to receive in the merger may increase or decrease.
Following the closing of the merger, USI expects the combined company’s common stock will be listed on the NYSE American and will trade under USI’s new name, “Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc.,” and trading symbol “UUU.”
As of March 1, 2022, there were 141 stockholders of record. The number of record holders was determined from the records of USI’s transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies. The transfer agent of the USI Common Stock is Computershare Limited.
As of March 1, 2022, there were approximately 390 holders of record of Infinite Reality Common Stock.
Dividend Policy
USI has never declared or paid dividends on its common stock. It currently intends to retain future earnings, if any, for use in its business, and, therefore, it does not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Payments of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of USI’s board of directors after considering various factors, including its financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs and plans for expansion.
Infinite Reality has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its common stock. If the merger does not occur, Infinite Reality does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future, and Infinite Reality intends to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of its business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of the Infinite Reality board of directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including its results of operations, financial condition, future prospects, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors the Infinite Reality board of directors deems relevant.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below regarding the merger, the USI business and the Infinite Reality business, together with all of the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, before making a decision about voting on the proposals submitted for your consideration, including, in particular, proposal 1 with respect to the issuance of USI Common Stock in respect of the merger. If any of the following risks actually occurs, the combined company’s business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, revenue, and future prospects could be seriously harmed. The risks and uncertainties described below represent all of the material risks known to USI and Infinite Reality; however, additional risks and uncertainties that USI and Infinite Reality are unaware of, or that USI and Infinite Reality currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect the combined company’s business. Unless otherwise indicated, references to the combined company’s business being seriously harmed in these risk factors will include harm to its business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, revenue, and future prospects. In that event, the market price of the combined company’s common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Risk Factor Summary
Risks Related to the Merger
| ● | The Exchange Per Share Consideration is not adjustable based on the market price of USI Common Stock. |
| ● | Failure to complete the merger may result in USI or Infinite Reality paying a termination fee. |
| ● | If the conditions to the merger are not met, the merger may not occur. |
| ● | The consummation of the merger depends upon obtaining relevant and necessary consents and approvals. |
| ● | The merger may be completed even though material adverse changes may result from the announcement of the merger, industry-wide changes and other causes. |
| ● | The combined company will need to raise additional capital by issuing securities or debt. |
| ● | Certain USI and Infinite Reality executive officers and directors have interests in the merger that are different from yours and that may influence them to support or approve the merger without regard to your interests. |
| ● | The market price of the combined company’s common stock following the merger may decline as a result of the merger and the Sale of the Business. |
| ● | The market price of the combined company’s common stock following the merger may decline if the relative valuation of Infinite Reality was set too high in relation to the general market at the time of the consummation of the merger. |
| ● | USI and Infinite Reality stockholders may not realize a benefit from the merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the merger. |
| ● | USI and Infinite Reality may not be able to enter into a business combination with another party at a favorable price because of restrictions in the Merger Agreement. |
| ● | The issuance of shares of USI Common Stock to Infinite Reality stockholders in the merger will dilute substantially the voting power of USI’s current stockholders. |
| ● | The historical audited and unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information may not be representative of the combined company’s results after the merger. |
Risks Relating to the Combined Company’s Business
| ● | Infinite Reality has a history of significant operating losses and expects to incur significant and increasing losses for the foreseeable future, and its auditors have issued a “going concern” opinion. |
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| ● | Infinite Reality’s limited operating history may make it difficult for you to evaluate the success of its business to date and to assess the combined company’s future viability. |
| ● | Even if the merger is successful, the combined company will need substantial additional funding, which may not be available on reasonable terms when needed, or at all. |
| ● | If the combined company fails to retain current users or add new users, or if its users engage less, its business could be seriously harmed. |
| ● | Changes in Infinite Reality’s products or to its operating systems, hardware, networks, regulations, or standards may seriously harm its user retention, growth, and engagement. |
| ● | Any disruption of or interference with Infinite Reality’s use of Amazon Web Services would negatively affect its operations and seriously harm its business. |
| ● | The failure to attract new advertisers, the loss of advertisers, or a reduction in how much they spend could seriously harm the combined company’s business. |
| ● | Health epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, have had, and could in the future have, an adverse impact on Infinite Reality’s business. |
| ● | If Infinite Reality does not develop successful new products or improve existing ones, its business will suffer. |
| ● | If Infinite Reality is not able to maintain or improve its market share, the combined company’s business could suffer. |
| ● | The loss of one or more of Infinite Reality key personnel, or its failure to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel in the future, could seriously harm the combined company’s business. |
| ● | Infinite Reality has a continually evolving business model, which makes it difficult to evaluate the combined company’s prospects and future financial results and increases the risk that it will not be successful. |
| ● | Cyberattacks or security issues could cause Infinite Reality’s users, advertisers, and partners to cut back on or stop using its products and services altogether. |
| ● | If its data or systems are materially compromised, Infinite Reality may incur additional costs, lost opportunities, damage to its reputation, disruption of service or theft of its assets. |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s user metrics and other estimates are subject to inherent challenges in measurement. |
| ● | Mobile malware, viruses, hacking and phishing attacks, spamming, and improper or illegal use of Infinite Reality’s platform could seriously harm the combined company’s business and reputation. |
| ● | Laws, regulations, and executive actions regarding privacy, data protection, content, and other matters are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and could result in investigations, claims, changes to Infinite Reality’s business practices, increased cost of operations, and declines in user growth, retention, or engagement. |
| ● | The combined company’s financial condition and results of operations will fluctuate from quarter to quarter. |
| ● | If Infinite Reality is unable to continue to successfully grow its user base and further monetize its products, the combined company’s business will suffer. |
| ● | Infinite Reality may be unable to effectively manage its growth. |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s costs may increase faster than its revenue. |
| ● | Any significant disruption to Infinite Reality’s technology infrastructure could damage its reputation and result in a potential loss of users and decrease in user engagement. |
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| ● | Infinite Reality’s business prioritizes long-term user engagement over short-term financial condition or results of operations, which may yield results that don’t align with the market’s expectations. |
| ● | If Infinite Reality is unable to protect its intellectual property, the value of its brand and other intangible assets may be diminished. |
| ● | If its users do not continue to contribute content or their contributions are not perceived as valuable to other users, Infinite Reality may experience a decline in user growth, retention, and engagement. |
| ● | If it does not provide production services and products that align with public and consumer tastes and preferences for entertainment and other products, Infinite Reality may experience a decline in demand for its production services and products. |
| ● | Foreign government initiatives and restrictions could seriously harm the combined company’s business. |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s users may increasingly engage directly with its partners and advertisers instead of through Infinite Reality. |
| ● | If Infinite Reality’s business becomes constrained by changing legal and regulatory requirements, the combined company’s operating results will suffer. |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s products are highly technical and may contain undetected software bugs or hardware errors, which could manifest in ways that could seriously harm its reputation and the combined company’s business. |
| ● | Infinite Reality may be subject to regulatory inquiries, patent lawsuits and other intellectual property claims, class-action lawsuits and other litigation matters that are expensive and time-consuming. |
| ● | Infinite Reality plans to continue expanding its international operations where it has limited operating experience and may be subject to increased business and economic risks. |
| ● | Acquisitions and strategic investments in other companies could require significant management attention, disrupt or harm its business and dilute the combined company’s stockholders. |
| ● | If Infinite Reality’s goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, it may be required to record a significant charge to earnings. |
Risks Related to Credit and Financing
| ● | Infinite Reality has offered and may continue to offer credit to its partners and customers to stay competitive, and as a result it may be exposed to credit risk of some of its partners. |
| ● | Infinite Reality may not have sufficient cash flow from it business to pay its debts when due. |
Risks Related to Taxes
| ● | Infinite Reality may have exposure to greater-than-anticipated tax liabilities. |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited, each of which could seriously harm the combined company’s business. |
Risks Related to Ownership of the Combined Company’s Common Stock
| ● | Future sales of shares by stockholders could cause the combined company’s stock price to decline. |
| ● | Anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law and the combined company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make an acquisition of the combined company more difficult. |
| ● | The combined company does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. |
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Risks Related to the Merger and the Combined Company
The Exchange Per Share Consideration is not adjustable based on the market price of USI Common Stock so the Merger Consideration at the closing may have a greater or lesser value than at the time the Merger Agreement was signed.
The Merger Agreement has set the Exchange Per Share Consideration for the Infinite Reality Common Stock, and the Exchange Per Share Consideration is only adjustable upward or downward based on increases or decreases in the number of shares of Infinite Reality’s issued and outstanding capital stock and the number of shares of Infinite Reality capital stock issuable upon the exercise or conversion of other Infinite Reality securities, increases or decreases in the number of shares of USI’s issued and outstanding capital stock and if the cash balances at closing of either USI or Infinite Reality change in relation to each other, as described in the section titled “The Merger—Merger Consideration.” The Exchange Per Share Consideration is currently estimated to be 0.381939363, and the Exchange Per Share Consideration will depend on the exact ratio that is ultimately mutually determined by USI and Infinite Reality. Any changes in the market price of USI Common Stock before the closing of the merger will not affect the number of shares Infinite Reality stockholders will be entitled to receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Therefore, if before the closing of the merger the market price of USI Common Stock declines from the market price on the date of the Merger Agreement, then Infinite Reality stockholders could receive Merger Consideration with substantially lower value. Similarly, if before the closing of the merger the market price of USI Common Stock increases from the market price on the date of the Merger Agreement, then Infinite Reality stockholders could receive Merger Consideration with substantially more value for their shares of Infinite Reality capital stock than the parties had negotiated for in the establishment of the Exchange Per Share Consideration. Because the Exchange Per Share Consideration does not adjust as a result of changes in the value of USI Common Stock, for each one percentage point that the market value of USI Common Stock rises or declines, there is a corresponding one percentage point rise or decline, respectively, in the value of the total Merger Consideration issued to Infinite Reality stockholders. Additionally, because the stockholders of USI will be entitled to receive up to an additional 1% of the Post-Closing Shares based on the market capitalization of USI Common Stock during the six-month period following completion of the merger, Infinite Reality stockholders’ interest in the combined company could be diluted following the Effective Time.
Failure to complete the merger may result in USI or Infinite Reality paying a termination fee to the other party and could harm the common stock price of USI and future business and operations of each company.
If the merger is not completed, USI and Infinite Reality are subject to the following risks:
| ● | if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances and certain events occur, USI or Infinite Reality will be required to pay the other party a termination fee equal to 4% of the Market Capitalization (as defined in the Merger Agreement) as of the date of the Merger Agreement plus up to $100,000 in expenses; |
| ● | the price of USI stock may decline; and |
| ● | costs related to the merger, such as legal, accounting and investment banking fees, must be paid even if the merger is not completed. |
In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated and the USI or Infinite Reality board of directors determines to seek another business combination, there can be no assurance that USI or Infinite Reality will be able to find a partner willing to provide equivalent or more attractive consideration than the consideration to be provided by each party in the merger.
In such case, USI would be required to pay all of its debts and contractual obligations, and to set aside certain reserves for potential future claims, and the amount or timing of available cash, if any, left to distribute to stockholders after paying the debts and other obligations of USI and setting aside funds for reserves may not be sufficient.
As of December 31, 2021, USI’s cash balance was $387,223. In addition, USI had approximately $5,179,411 of other obligations coming due over the next twelve months. USI has typically funded its operating costs, acquisition activities, working capital requirements and capital expenditures with proceeds from short-term borrowings pursuant to the terms of its Factoring Agreement with Merchant Factors Corporation, cash flows from operations, and the collection of non-factored trade accounts receivable. In the event that USI requires additional capital, but capital is not available USI may then have to scale back or freeze its business plans, sell assets on less than
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favorable terms, reduce expenses, curtail future acquisition plans to manage its liquidity and capital resources and/or pursue bankruptcy protection.
If the conditions to the merger are not met, the merger may not occur.
Even if the proposals referred to herein are approved by the stockholders of USI and Infinite Reality, specified other conditions must be satisfied or waived to complete the merger. These conditions are set forth in the Merger Agreement and described in the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Closing of the Merger.” USI and Infinite Reality cannot assure you that all of the conditions will be satisfied or waived. If the conditions are not satisfied or waived, the merger may not occur or will be delayed, and USI and Infinite Reality each may lose some or all of the intended benefits of the merger.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is dependent upon USI and Infinite Reality obtaining all relevant and necessary consents and approvals.
Approval from the NYSE American to maintain the listing of the USI Common Stock on the NYSE American following the merger and to list the shares of USI Common Stock being issued in the merger on the NYSE American is a condition to consummation of the merger. In addition, the stockholders of USI must approve the issuance of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The Infinite Reality stockholders must adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger to be consummated pursuant thereto. USI or Infinite Reality may be unable to obtain all such relevant consents and approvals on a timely basis or at all. Each of USI and Infinite Reality has incurred, and expects to continue to incur, significant costs and expenses in connection with the proposed merger. Any failure to obtain, or delay in obtaining the necessary consents or approvals would prevent USI and Infinite Reality from being able to consummate, or delay the consummation of, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, which could materially adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of USI and Infinite Reality, and, correspondingly, the combined company if the merger is consummated. There is no guarantee that such approvals will be obtained or that such conditions will be satisfied.
The merger may be completed even though material adverse changes may result from the announcement of the merger, industry-wide changes and other causes.
In general, either USI or Infinite Reality can refuse to complete the merger if there is a material adverse change affecting the other party the date of the Merger Agreement and the closing. However, certain types of changes do not permit either party to refuse to complete the merger, even if such change could be said to have a material adverse effect on USI or Infinite Reality, including:
| ● | general business or economic conditions affecting the industries in which Infinite Reality or USI operate (except to the extent any changes in such conditions have a disproportionate effect on Infinite Reality or USI relative to other participants in such industries); |
| ● | natural disasters, acts of war, armed hostilities or terrorism; |
| ● | changes in financial, banking or securities markets; |
| ● | the taking of any action required to be taken by the Merger Agreement; or |
| ● | with respect to USI, any change in the stock price or trading volume of USI Common Stock. |
If adverse changes occur and USI and Infinite Reality still complete the merger, the combined company’s stock price may suffer. This in turn may reduce the value of the merger to the stockholders of USI and Infinite Reality.
The combined company will need to raise additional capital by issuing securities or debt, which may cause dilution to the combined company’s stockholders or restrict the combined company’s operations or proprietary rights.
The combined company will be required to raise additional capital and may be required to raise funds sooner than currently planned. Additional financing may not be available to the combined company when it needs it or may not be available on favorable terms. To the extent that the combined company raises additional capital by issuing equity securities, such an issuance may cause significant dilution
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to the combined company’s stockholders’ ownership and the terms of any new equity securities may have preferences over the combined company’s common stock. Any debt financing the combined company enters into may involve covenants that restrict its operations. These restrictive covenants may include limitations on additional borrowing and specific restrictions on the use of the combined company’s assets, as well as prohibitions on its ability to create liens, pay dividends, redeem its stock or make investments.
Certain USI and Infinite Reality executive officers and directors have interests in the merger that are different from yours and that may influence them to support or approve the merger without regard to your interests.
Certain officers and directors of USI and Infinite Reality participate in arrangements that provide them with interests in the merger that are different from yours, including, among others, the continued service as directors and officers of the combined company, in the case of Infinite Reality, severance benefits and continued indemnification. For example, some of the current officers and directors of Infinite Reality will continue as the officers and directors of the combined company upon the closing of the merger. For more information, please see the section titled “The Merger—Interests of the Infinite Reality Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” and “The Merger—Interests of the USI Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.”
The market price of the combined company’s common stock following the merger may decline as a result of the merger and the Sale of the Business.
The market price of the combined company’s common stock may decline as a result of the merger and the Sale of the Business for a number of reasons including if:
| ● | investors react negatively to the prospects of the combined company’s business and prospects from the merger and the Sale of the Business; |
| ● | the effect of the merger and Sale of the Business on the combined company’s business and prospects is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts; or |
| ● | the combined company does not achieve the perceived benefits of the merger and the Sale of the Business as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts. |
The market price of the combined company’s common stock following the merger may decline if the relative valuation of Infinite Reality was set at too high a price in relation to the general market at the time of the merger.
The relative market price between USI and Infinite Reality was established based on, among other factors, the valuation of capital raised by Infinite Reality prior to the merger, the relative valuation of Infinite Reality’s acquisition of Thunder Studios and consideration of the valuation of companies in comparable markets. If the public markets determine that the valuation ascribed to the Infinite Reality shares is too high, the price of the combined company’s common stock may decline following the merger.
USI and Infinite Reality stockholders may not realize a benefit from the merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the merger.
If the combined company is unable to realize the full strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the merger, USI and Infinite Reality stockholders will have experienced dilution of their ownership interests in their respective companies, without receiving any commensurate benefit, or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent the combined company is able to realize only part of the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the merger.
During the pendency of the merger, USI and Infinite Reality may not be able to enter into a business combination with another party at a favorable price because of restrictions in the Merger Agreement, which could adversely affect their respective businesses.
Covenants in the Merger Agreement impede the ability of USI and Infinite Reality to make acquisitions, subject to certain exceptions relating to fiduciary duties, or complete other transactions that are not in the ordinary course of business pending the closing of the merger. As a result, if the merger is not completed, the parties may lose valuable business opportunities during that period. In addition, while the Merger Agreement is in effect, each party is generally prohibited from soliciting, initiating, encouraging or entering into
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certain extraordinary transactions, such as a merger, sale of assets or other business combination outside the ordinary course of business, with any third party, subject to certain exceptions. Any such transactions could be favorable to such party’s stockholders.
Certain provisions of the Merger Agreement may discourage third parties from submitting alternative takeover proposals, including proposals that may be superior to the arrangements contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The terms of the Merger Agreement prohibit each of USI and Infinite Reality from soliciting alternative takeover proposals or cooperating with persons making unsolicited takeover proposals, except in certain circumstances where the USI or Infinite Reality board of directors, as applicable, determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that an unsolicited alternative takeover proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a superior takeover proposal. In addition, if USI or Infinite Reality terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including terminating because of a decision of the USI or Infinite Reality board of directors, as applicable, to recommend an alternative proposal, USI or Infinite Reality, as applicable, would be required to pay a termination fee of up to $100,000 in expenses, plus a sum equal to 4% of the Market Capitalization as of the date of the Merger Agreement to the other party. This termination fee described above may discourage third parties from submitting alternative takeover proposals to USI and its stockholders and Infinite Reality and its stockholders and may cause the USI board of directors or the Infinite Reality board of directors to be less inclined to recommend an alternative proposal.
The lack of a public market for Infinite Reality shares makes it difficult to determine the fair market value of the Infinite Reality shares, and Infinite Reality stockholders may receive consideration in the merger that is less than the fair market value of the Infinite Reality shares and/or USI may pay more than the fair market value of the Infinite Reality shares.
Infinite Reality is privately held and its capital stock is not traded in any public market. The lack of a public market makes it extremely difficult to determine Infinite Reality’s fair market value. Because the percentage of USI equity to be issued to Infinite Reality stockholders was determined based on negotiations between the parties, it is possible that the value of the USI Common Stock to be received by Infinite Reality stockholders will be less than the fair market value of Infinite Reality, or USI may pay more than the aggregate fair market value for Infinite Reality. The formula for the Exchange Per Share Consideration was determined assuming a valuation of $12,000,000 and $500,000,000 of USI and Infinite Reality, respectively, and the purchase price in the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement was determined assuming a pre-money valuation of the combined company of $500,000,000.
The issuance of shares of USI Common Stock to Infinite Reality stockholders in the merger will dilute substantially the voting power of USI’s current stockholders.
If the merger is completed, immediately following the Effective Time, the former Infinite Reality stockholders will hold approximately 97.6% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock, the stockholders of USI will retain ownership of only approximately 2.4% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock. Accordingly, the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock to Infinite Reality stockholders in the merger will reduce substantially the voting power of each share of USI Common Stock held by USI’s current security holders. Consequently, USI security holders as a group will have substantially less influence over the management and policies of the combined company after the merger, than prior thereto.
The pendency of the merger could have an adverse effect on the trading price of USI Common Stock and USI’s business, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects.
The pendency of the merger could disrupt USI’s businesses in a variety of ways, including:
| ● | the attention of USI’s management may be directed toward the closing of the merger and related matters and may be diverted from the day-to-day business operations; and |
| ● | third parties may seek to terminate or renegotiate their relationships with USI as a result of the merger, whether pursuant to the terms of their existing agreements with USI or otherwise. |
Should they occur, any of these matters could adversely affect the trading price of USI Common Stock or harm USI’s financial condition, results of operations or business prospects.
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The rights of holders of USI Common Stock and Infinite Reality Common Stock will change as a result of the merger and the reincorporation.
After the merger and the reincorporation, the rights of the stockholders of USI and Infinite Reality will be governed by USI’s certificate of incorporation and USI’s bylaws, which will be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. For more information, see the sections titled “Comparison of Rights of USI (Maryland) Stockholders and USI (Delaware) Stockholders” and “Comparison of Rights of Infinite Reality Stockholders and USI (Delaware) Stockholders.”
The historical audited and unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information may not be representative of the combined company’s results after the merger.
The historical audited and unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus has been presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that actually would have occurred had the merger been completed as of the date indicated, nor is it indicative of future operating results or financial position.
Risks Relating to the Combined Company’s Business
Investing in the combined company involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest, you should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties, together with all other information in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, including USI’s and Infinite Reality’s consolidated financial statements and related notes and “USI Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and “Infinite Reality Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.” The occurrence of any of the events or developments described below could harm the combined company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and/or growth prospects. The risks and uncertainties described below represent all of the material risks known to USI and Infinite Reality; however, additional risks that USI and Infinite Reality currently do not know about or that USI and Infinite Reality currently believe to be immaterial may also impair the combined company’s business. Certain statements below are forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
Risks Related to the Combined Company’s Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital
Infinite Reality has a history of significant operating losses and expects to incur significant and increasing losses for the foreseeable future, and may never achieve or maintain profitability.
Infinite Reality has historically experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operations and does not expect to generate revenue or profitability that is necessary to finance its operations in the short term. Infinite Reality incurred net losses of $25.6 million, $6.9 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In addition, Infinite Reality’s accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2021 was $36.3 million. Infinite Reality also expects its operating expenses to increase significantly in future periods as it intends to continue to make significant investments to grow its business. If growth does not increase to offset these anticipated increases in operating expenses, Infinite Reality may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability and its business, results of operations, and financial condition will be harmed. These efforts may be more costly than Infinite Reality expects and may not result in increased revenue or growth of its business. In addition to the expected costs to grow its business, Infinite Reality has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant additional legal, accounting, and other expenses related to becoming and being a public company. Additionally, Infinite Reality may encounter unforeseen expenses, operating delays, or other unknown factors that may result in losses in future periods. If Infinite Reality fails to increase its revenue to sufficiently offset the increases in its operating expenses, the combined company will not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
The combined company’s failure to become and remain profitable would depress the market price of its common stock following the merger and reincorporation, and could impair its ability to raise capital, expand its business, diversify its product offerings or continue its operations. If the combined company continues to suffer losses, investors may not receive any return on their investment and may lose their entire investment.
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Infinite Reality’s limited operating history may make it difficult for you to evaluate the success of its business to date and to assess the combined company’s future viability.
Infinite Reality’s business commenced operations in 2019. Infinite Reality may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other known or unknown factors in achieving its business objectives. Infinite Reality expects its financial condition and operating results to continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond its control. Accordingly, you should not rely upon the results of any quarterly or annual period as indications of future operating performance.
Infinite Reality’s recurring losses from operations have raised substantial doubt regarding its ability to continue as a going concern.
Infinite Reality has incurred recurring losses since inception, and it anticipates operating losses to continue for the foreseeable future due to, among other things, costs related to development and commercialization of its products, strategic alliances and the development of its administrative organization. Infinite Reality’s independent auditors have indicated in their report on its December 31, 2021 consolidated financial statements that there is doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. A “going concern” indicates that the financial statements have been prepared assuming that Infinite Reality will continue as going concern and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on recoverability and classification of assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result if we do not continue as a going concern. Therefore, you should not rely on Infinite Reality’s consolidated balance sheet as an indication of the amount of proceeds that would be available to satisfy claims of creditors, and potentially be available for distribution to stockholders of the combined company in the event of liquidation.
Infinite Reality’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to raise additional equity or debt capital or spin-off non-core assets to raise additional cash. Should Infinite Reality be unable to raise sufficient additional capital, it may be required to undertake cost-cutting measures, such as delaying, limiting, reducing or terminating its planned product development or future commercialization efforts. The source, timing and availability of any future financing will depend principally upon market conditions, and, more specifically, on the progress of Infinite Reality’s business initiatives. Funding may not be available when needed, at all, or on acceptable terms. Lack of necessary funds may require the combined company, among other things, to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of its planned strategies. These factors, among others, create a substantial doubt about the combined company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The historical financial statements of Infinite Reality and the pro forma financial statements of the combined company included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should Infinite Reality be unable to continue as a going concern.
Even if the merger is successful, the combined company will need substantial additional funding, and if it is unable to raise capital when needed, it could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate its products, services, development and growth programs or commercialization efforts.
Current estimates may prove to be wrong, and the combined company could use its available capital resources sooner than it currently expects. Further, changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond its control, could cause the combined company to consume capital significantly faster than it currently anticipates, it may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned. The combined company’s future funding requirements, both short-term and long-term, will depend on many factors, including:
| ● | the scope, progress, timing, costs and results of developing platform products and new business services; |
| ● | its ability to enter into, and the terms and timing of, any collaborations, licensing or other arrangements; |
| ● | the outcome, timing and costs of seeking any necessary regulatory approvals; |
| ● | the costs of commercialization activities for any of its products or business services, including the costs and timing of establishing, sales and marketing capabilities; |
| ● | its headcount growth and associated costs as it expands its business and establish a commercial infrastructure; |
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| ● | the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and protecting its intellectual property rights including enforcing and defending intellectual property related claims; and |
| ● | the costs of operating as a public company. |
Additional financing may not be available on reasonable terms when needed, or at all, and raising additional capital may cause dilution to the combined company’s stockholders, restrict its operations or cause it to relinquish valuable rights.
The combined company may seek additional capital through a combination of public and private equity offerings, debt financings, strategic partnerships and alliances, licensing arrangements or monetization transactions. To the extent that the combined company raises additional capital through the sale of equity, convertible debt securities or other equity-based derivative securities, your ownership interest will be diluted and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a stockholder. Any indebtedness the combined company incurs would result in increased fixed payment obligations and could involve restrictive covenants, such as limitations on the combined company’s ability to incur additional debt, limitations on its ability to acquire or license intellectual property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact its ability to conduct its business. Furthermore, the issuance of additional securities, whether equity or debt, by the combined company, or the possibility of such issuance, may cause the market price of its common stock to decline and its stockholders may not agree with the combined company’s financing plans or the terms of such financings.
If the combined company raises additional funds through strategic partnerships and alliances, licensing arrangements or monetization transactions with third parties, it may have to relinquish valuable rights to its technologies, or its products, or grant licenses on terms unfavorable to it. Adequate additional financing may not be available to the combined company on acceptable terms, or at all. If the combined company is unable to raise additional funds when needed, it may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market products and services that it would otherwise prefer to develop and market itself.
Risks Related to The Combined Company’s Business and Industry
Infinite Reality’s community of creators, advertisers, and partners depends on the engagement of its user base. If the combined company fails to retain current users or add new users, or if its users engage less, its business could be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality is free and easy to join, the barrier to entry for new entrants in its business is low, and the switching costs to another platform are also low. Moreover, the majority of its users are 18-34 years old. This demographic may be less brand loyal and more likely to follow trends, including viral trends, than other demographics. These factors may lead users to switch to another product, which would negatively affect the combined company’s user retention, growth, and engagement. Infinite Reality also may not be able to penetrate other demographics in a meaningful manner. Falling user retention, growth, or engagement could make Infinite Reality less attractive to advertisers and partners, which may seriously harm the combined company’s business. In addition, Infinite Reality continues to compete with other companies to attract and retain users’ attention. There are many factors that could negatively affect user retention, growth, and engagement, including if:
| ● | users engage more with competing products instead of Infinite Reality’s; |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s competitors continue to mimic its products or improve on them; |
| ● | Infinite Reality fails to introduce new and exciting products and services or those it introduces or modifies are poorly received; |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s products fail to operate effectively on the IOS and Android mobile operating systems; |
| ● | Infinite Reality is unable to continue to develop products that work with a variety of mobile operating systems, networks and smartphones; |
| ● | Infinite Reality does not provide a compelling user experience because of the decisions it makes regarding the type and frequency of advertisements that it displays or the structure and design of its products; |
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| ● | Infinite Reality is unable to combat spam or other hostile or inappropriate usage on its products; |
| ● | there are changes in user sentiment about the quality or usefulness of Infinite Reality’s products in the short term, long term or both; |
| ● | there are concerns about the privacy implications, safety, or security of Infinite Reality’s products; |
| ● | partners who provide content to Infinite Reality do not create content that is engaging, useful or relevant to users; |
| ● | partners who provide content to Infinite Reality decide not to renew agreements or devote the resources to create engaging content or do not provide content exclusively to Infinite Reality; |
| ● | advertisers and partners display ads that are untrue, offensive or otherwise fail to follow Infinite Reality’s guidelines; |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s products are subject to increased regulatory scrutiny or approvals, or there are changes in its products that are mandated or prompted by legislation, regulatory authorities, executive actions, or litigation, including settlements or consent decrees, that adversely affect the user experience; |
| ● | technical or other problems frustrate the user experience, including by providers that host Infinite Reality’s platforms, particularly if those problems prevent Infinite Reality from delivering its product experience in a fast, reliable manner; |
| ● | Infinite Reality fails to provide adequate service to users, advertisers, or partners; |
| ● | Infinite Reality does not provide a compelling user experience to entice users to use the platform on a daily basis; |
| ● | Infinite Reality, its partners, or other companies in its industry segment are the subject of adverse media reports or other negative publicity, some of which may be inaccurate or include confidential information that Infinite Reality is unable to correct or retract; |
| ● | Infinite Reality does not maintain its brand image, or its reputation is damaged; or |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s current or future products reduce user activity on Infinite Reality by making it easier for its users to interact directly with its partners. |
Any decrease to user retention, growth, or engagement could render Infinite Reality’s products less attractive to users, advertisers, or partners, and would seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality depends on effectively operating with mobile operating systems, hardware, networks, regulations, and standards that it does not control. Changes in Infinite Reality’s products or to those operating systems, hardware, networks, regulations, or standards may seriously harm its user retention, growth, and engagement.
Because Infinite Reality is used primarily on mobile devices, the application must remain interoperable with popular mobile operating systems, primarily Android and iOS, application stores, and related hardware, including mobile-device cameras. The owners and operators of such operating systems and application stores, primarily Google and Apple, each have approval authority over Infinite Reality’s products and provide consumers with products that compete with Infinite Reality’s, and any approval that is granted may be rescinded in the future. Additionally, mobile devices are manufactured by a wide array of companies. Those companies have no obligation to test the interoperability of new mobile devices, or related devices with Infinite Reality, and may produce new products that are incompatible with or not optimal for Infinite Reality. Infinite Reality has no control over these operating systems, application stores, or hardware, and any changes to these systems or hardware that degrade its products’ functionality, or give preferential treatment to competitive products, or actions by government authorities that impact its access to these systems or hardware, could seriously harm Infinite Reality usage on mobile devices. Competitors that control the operating systems and related hardware Infinite Reality’s application runs on could make interoperability of Infinite Reality’s products with those mobile operating systems more difficult or
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display their competitive offerings more prominently. Additionally, competitors that control the standards for the application stores for their operating systems could make Infinite Reality, or certain features of Infinite Reality, inaccessible for a potentially significant period of time or attempt to violate the terms of Infinite Reality’s agreements with them. Infinite Reality plans to continue to introduce new products and features regularly and have experienced that it takes time to optimize such products and features to function with these operating systems, hardware, and standards, impacting the popularity of such products, and Infinite Reality expects this trend to continue.
Moreover, Infinite Reality’s products require high-bandwidth data capabilities. If the costs of data usage increase or access to cellular networks is limited, user retention, growth, and engagement may be seriously harmed. Additionally, to deliver high-quality video and other content over mobile cellular networks, Infinite Reality’s products must work well with a range of mobile technologies, systems, networks, regulations, and standards that Infinite Reality does not control. In particular, any future changes to the iOS or Android operating systems or application stores may impact the accessibility, speed, functionality, and other performance aspects of Infinite Reality’s products and features. In addition, the proposal or adoption of any laws, regulations, or initiatives that adversely affect the growth, popularity, or use of the internet, including laws governing internet neutrality, could decrease the demand for Infinite Reality’s products and increase its cost of doing business.
For example, in January 2018, the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, issued an order that repealed the “open internet rules,” which prohibit mobile providers in the United States from impeding access to most content, or otherwise unfairly discriminating against content providers like Infinite Reality and also prohibit mobile providers from entering into arrangements with specific content providers for faster or better access over their data networks. The FCC order repealing the open internet rules went into effect in June 2018. The core aspects of that order have been upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, but a number of states have adopted or are considering legislation or executive actions to impose state-level open internet rules, and those actions have been or can be expected to be challenged in court. Additionally, U.S. President Biden has recently issued an executive order encouraging the FCC to restore the open internet rules. USI and Infinite Reality cannot predict whether the FCC order or state initiatives regulating providers will ultimately be upheld, modified, overturned, or vacated by further legal action, federal legislation, or the FCC, or the degree to which such outcomes would adversely affect Infinite Reality’s business, if at all. Similarly, the European Union requires equal access to internet content, but as part of certain initiatives and reviews (including recent modifications to the European Electronic Communications Code and proposals to expand the scope and nature of the EU Network and Information Security Directive), the European Union may impose additional obligations, including network security requirements, reporting and transparency obligations, disability access, or 911-like obligations on certain “over-the-top” services or those that qualify as “electronic communication services.” If Infinite Reality is considered to be within the scope of such service definition, its costs of doing business could increase and its business could be seriously harmed. The European Union’s highest court has also issued rulings that may limit Infinite Reality’s ability to engage in certain practices, such as “zero rating.” The FCC’s repeal of the open internet rules is maintained, state initiatives are modified, overturned, or vacated, or the European Union modifies these open internet rules or limits commercial practices, mobile and internet providers may be able to limit users’ ability to access Infinite Reality or make Infinite Reality a less attractive alternative to competitors’ applications. Were that to happen, Infinite Reality’s ability to retain existing users or attract new users may be impaired, and the combined company’s business would be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality may not successfully cultivate relationships with key industry participants or develop products that operate effectively with these technologies, systems, networks, regulations, or standards. If it becomes more difficult for users to access and use Infinite Reality on their mobile devices, if users choose not to access or use Infinite Reality on their mobile devices, or if users choose to use mobile products that do not offer access to Infinite Reality, the combined company’s business and user retention, growth, and engagement could be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality relies on Amazon Web Services, or AWS, for the vast majority of its computing, storage, bandwidth, and other services. Any disruption of or interference with Infinite Reality’s use of either platform would negatively affect its operations and seriously harm its business.
Amazon provides distributed computing infrastructure platforms for business operations, or what is commonly referred to as a “cloud” computing service. Infinite Reality currently runs the vast majority of its computing on AWS, and its systems are not fully redundant on the two platforms. Any transition of the cloud services currently provided by either AWS to the other platform or to another cloud provider would be difficult to implement and would cause the combined company to incur significant time and expense. Infinite Reality has built its software and computer systems to use computing, storage capabilities, bandwidth, and other services provided by AWS. Given this, any significant disruption of or interference with Infinite Reality’s use of AWS would negatively impact the combined company’s operations and its business would be seriously harmed. If Infinite Reality’s users or partners are not able to access Infinite Reality or specific Infinite Reality features, or encounter difficulties in doing so, due to issues or disruptions with AWS, the combined
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company may lose users, partners, or advertising revenue. The level of service provided by AWS or similar providers may also impact users’, advertisers’, and partners’ usage of and satisfaction with Infinite Reality and could seriously harm the combined company’s business and reputation. If AWS or similar providers experience interruptions in service regularly or for a prolonged basis, or other similar issues, the combined company’s business would be seriously harmed. Hosting costs also have and will continue to increase as Infinite Reality’s user base and user engagement grows and may seriously harm the combined company’s business if it is unable to grow its revenues faster than the cost of utilizing the services of AWS or similar providers.
In addition, Amazon may take actions beyond the combined company’s control that could seriously harm its business, including:
| ● | discontinuing or limiting its access to its cloud platform; |
| ● | increasing pricing terms; |
| ● | terminating or seeking to terminate its contractual relationship with Infinite Reality; |
| ● | establishing more favorable relationships or pricing terms with one or more of Infinite Reality’s competitors; and |
| ● | modifying or interpreting its terms of service or other policies in a manner that impacts Infinite Reality’s ability to run its business and operations. |
Amazon has broad discretion to change and interpret its terms of service and other policies with respect to Infinite Reality, and those actions may be unfavorable to Infinite Reality. They may also alter how Infinite Reality is able to process data on their cloud platforms. If Amazon makes changes or interpretations that are unfavorable to Infinite Reality, the combined company’s business could be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality expects to generate a large portion of its future revenue from advertising. The failure to attract new advertisers, the loss of advertisers, or a reduction in how much they spend could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality expects that a large portion of its future revenue will be generated from providing production facilities and services, and third parties advertising on Infinite Reality. Although Infinite Reality has attempted and continues to attempt to establish longer-term advertising commitments with advertisers, most advertisers do not have long-term advertising commitments with Infinite Reality, and efforts to establish long-term commitments may not succeed.
Infinite Reality is still early in developing its advertising business. Infinite Reality’s advertising customers vary from small businesses to well-known brands. Many of Infinite Reality’s customers only recently started working with it and spend a relatively small portion of their overall advertising budget with it. Although some customers have devoted meaningful budgets that contribute to its total revenue, Infinite Reality is not dependent on any individual customer. In addition, advertisers may view some of Infinite Reality’s products as experimental and unproven or prefer certain of its products over others. Advertisers will not continue to do business with Infinite Reality if it does not deliver advertisements in an effective manner, or if they do not believe that their investment in advertising with Infinite Reality will generate a competitive return relative to other alternatives. As Infinite Reality’s business continues to develop, including globally, there may be new or existing advertisers or resellers, or advertisers or resellers from different geographic regions that contribute more significantly to total revenue. Any economic or political instability, whether as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, current events relating to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine or otherwise, in a specific country or region may negatively impact the global or local economy, advertising ecosystem, Infinite Reality’s customers and their budgets with it, or Infinite Reality’s ability to forecast its advertising revenue, and the combined company’s business would be seriously harmed.
Moreover, Infinite Reality relies heavily on its ability to collect and disclose data and metrics to and for its advertisers to attract new advertisers and retain existing advertisers. Any restriction, whether by law, regulation, policy, or other reason, on Infinite Reality’s ability to collect and disclose data and metrics which its advertisers find useful would impede its ability to attract and retain advertisers. For example, the General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, in the European Union, which went into effect in May 2018, expanded the rights of individuals to control how their personal data is collected and processed, and placed restrictions on the use of personal data of younger minors. In addition, the California Consumer Privacy Act, or CCPA, went into effect in January 2020 and placed additional requirements on the handling of personal data for Infinite Reality, its partners, and its advertisers. The CCPA also provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for data breaches, which may increase the likelihood and cost of data breach
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litigation. The potential effects of this legislation, including any regulations implemented by the legislation, are far-reaching, uncertain, and evolving, and may require Infinite Reality to modify its data processing practices and policies and incur substantial costs and expenses in an effort to comply. Other state, federal, and foreign legislative and regulatory bodies have also implemented or may implement similar legislation regarding the handling of personal data. Changes in the European Union’s Electronic Communications Code, which became effective in December 2020, may result in the expanded applicability of the European Union’s ePrivacy Directive over parts of Infinite Reality’s services, requiring it to make changes to how it processes and stores certain types of communications data of users in the European Union, which could have a material impact on the availability of data Infinite Reality relies on to improve and personalize its products and features.
Furthermore, in April 2021 Apple issued an iOS update that imposes heightened restrictions on Infinite Reality’s access and use of user data. Google has announced that it will implement similar changes with respect to its Android operating system and major web browsers, like Safari and Chrome, may make similar changes as well. These changes have adversely affected Infinite Reality’s targeting, measurement, and optimization capabilities, and in turn affected its ability to measure the effectiveness of advertisements on its services. This has resulted in, and in the future is likely to continue to result in, reduced demand and pricing for Infinite Reality’s advertising products and could seriously harm its business. The impact of these changes on the overall mobile advertising ecosystem, Infinite Reality’s competitors, its business, and the developers, partners, and advertisers within its community is uncertain, and depending on how Infinite Reality, its competitors, and the overall mobile advertising ecosystem adjusts, and how Infinite Reality’s partners, advertisers, and users respond, its business could be seriously harmed. In addition, if Infinite Reality is unable to mitigate these and future similar developments, and alternative methods do not become widely adopted by advertisers, then Infinite Reality’s targeting, measurement, and optimization capabilities will be materially and adversely affected, which would in turn continue to negatively impact its advertising revenue. Any adverse effects could be particularly material to Infinite Reality because it is still early in building its advertising business. Infinite Reality’s advertising revenue could also be seriously harmed by many other factors, including:
| ● | a diminished or stagnant growth in the total and regional number of users or its inability to deliver advertisements or all of its users due to hardware, software, or network limitations; |
| ● | a decrease in the amount of time spent on Infinite Reality, a decrease in the amount of content that its users share, or decreases in usage of its other features; |
| ● | its inability to create new products that sustain or increase the value of its advertisements; |
| ● | changes in its user demographics that make it less attractive to advertisers; |
| ● | lack of ad creative availability by its advertising partners; |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s partners who provide content to it may not renew agreements or devote the resources to create engaging content or do not provide content exclusively to Infinite Reality; |
| ● | decreases in the perceived quantity, quality, usefulness or relevance of the content provided by its users or partners; |
| ● | changes in its analytics and measurement solutions, including what it is permitted to collect and disclose under the terms of Apple’s and Google’s mobile operating systems, that demonstrate the value of its advertisements and other commercial content; |
| ● | competitive developments or advertiser perception of the value of its products that change the rates it can charge for advertising or the volume of advertising on Infinite Reality; |
| ● | product changes or advertising inventory management decisions Infinite Reality may make that change the type, size or frequency of advertisements displayed on Infinite Reality or the method used by advertisers to purchase advertisements; |
| ● | adverse legal developments relating to advertising, including changes mandated or prompted by legislation, regulators, executive actions, or litigation; |
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| ● | adverse media reports or other negative publicity involving Infinite Reality, its founders, its partners, or other companies in its industry segment; |
| ● | advertiser or user perception that content published by Infinite Reality, its users, or its partners is objectionable; |
| ● | the degree to which users skip advertisements and therefore diminish the value of those advertisements to advertisers; |
| ● | changes in the way advertising is priced or its effectiveness is measured; |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s inability, or perceived inability, to measure the effectiveness of its advertising or target the appropriate audience for advertisements; |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s inability to collect and disclose data or access a user’s identifier for advertising or similar deterministic identifier that new and existing advertisers may find useful; |
| ● | difficultly and frustration from advertisers who may need to reformat or change their advertisements to comply with Infinite Reality’s guidelines; and |
| ● | the macroeconomic climate and the status of the advertising industry in general, including labor shortages and supply chain disruptions. |
These and other factors could reduce demand for Infinite Reality’s advertising products, which may lower the prices it receives, or cause advertisers to stop advertising with Infinite Reality altogether. Either of these would seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Health epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, have had, and could in the future have, an adverse impact on Infinite Reality’s business, operations, and the markets and communities in which it and its partners, advertisers, and users operate.
The ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, many aspects of Infinite Reality’s business. As some of Infinite Reality’s advertisers experience downturns or uncertainty in their own business operations and revenue because of the economic effects resulting from the spread of COVID-19, they halted or decreased or may halt, decrease, or continue to decrease, temporarily or permanently, their advertising spending or may focus their advertising spending more on other platforms, all of which may result in decreased advertising revenue. In addition, although content production generally resumed beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, Infinite Reality continues to see disruption in production activities depending on local circumstances.
Labor shortages and supply chain disruptions continue to cause logistical challenges, increased input costs, and inventory constraints for Infinite Reality’s advertisers, which in turn may also halt or decrease advertising spending. Furthermore, a portion of Infinite Reality’s advertising and production related revenue is related to in-person events or activities, such as entertainment production, sporting events, music festivals, and in-person learning, which were postponed, cancelled, or limited in capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic and may continue to be adversely affected. In addition, the unpredictability of the COVID-19 pandemic may make it difficult to forecast advertising revenue, and although Infinite Reality may benefit in the shorter term from changes in the current advertising landscape, any increases may not be indicative of longer-term trends. Any decline in advertising revenue or the collectability of Infinite Reality’s receivables could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many state, local, and foreign governments put in place, and others in the future may implement or reinstate, quarantines, executive actions, shelter-in-place orders, physical distancing requirements, and similar government orders and restrictions in order to control the spread of the disease or a future epidemic or pandemic. Such orders or restrictions, or the perception that such orders or restrictions could occur, continue, or be reimplemented, have resulted in business closures, work stoppages, slowdowns and delays, work-from-home policies, travel restrictions, and cancellation or postponement of events, among other effects that could negatively impact productivity and disrupt Infinite Reality’s operations and those of its partners, advertisers, and users. Infinite Reality implemented and continues a flexible work-from-home policy for substantially all of its employees, and it may take further actions that alter its operations as may be required by federal, state, or local authorities, or which it believes are in its best interests. While most of its operations can be performed remotely, there is no guarantee that Infinite Reality will be as effective while working remotely because its team is dispersed, many employees may have additional personal needs to attend to (such as looking after children
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as a result of school closures or family who become sick), and employees may become sick themselves and be unable to work. Decreased effectiveness of Infinite Reality’s team could adversely affect the combined company’s results due to Infinite Reality’s inability to meet in person with potential advertisers, longer time periods to review and approve ads, longer time to respond to application performance issues or spam, extended timelines for product reviews and a corresponding reduction in innovation, or other decreases in productivity that could seriously harm the combined company’s business. Furthermore, Infinite Reality may decide to postpone or cancel planned investments in its business in response to changes in its business as a result of the spread of COVID-19, which may impact user engagement and rate of innovation, either of which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Infinite Reality’s partners and community who provide content or services to it may experience delays or interruptions in their ability to create content or provide services, if they are able to do so at all. A decrease in the amount or quality of content available on Infinite Reality, or an interruption in the services provided to it, could lead to a decline in user engagement, which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on user engagement or growth are highly uncertain, and may lead to unpredictable results in the short term and long term, including shorter-term increases in user engagement or growth that may not be indicative of longer-term trends. As physical distancing requirements and shelter-in-place orders continue or are reactivated, and as fewer in-person activities take place, Infinite Reality may experience short-term and long-term disruption to user behavior and its business. Infinite Reality may also experience inconsistent or negative engagement as user behavior on its platform changes, including changes in user activity as a result of continued physical distancing requirements and shelter-in-place orders. In addition, while the potential impact and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and the combined company’s business in particular may be difficult to assess or predict, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant volatility and disruption of global financial markets, reducing the combined company’s ability to access capital, which could negatively affect the combined company’s liquidity in the future.
COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread also impacted Infinite Reality’s production business in a number of ways. For example, Infinite Reality’s operations were restricted consistent with government mandates or guidance including operating at reduced capacity. Infinite Reality experienced significant disruptions in demand for production services and it continues to see disruption in production activities depending on the current local circumstances.
The global impact of COVID-19 has and continues to rapidly evolve, and Infinite Reality will continue to monitor the situation closely. While there have been vaccines developed and administered, the efficacy of such vaccines against variants that emerge may be limited, and it is unknown how businesses, advertisers, or Infinite Reality’s partners will operate in a post COVID-19 environment. Users may change how they use Infinite Reality’s products and services in an environment where the perceived risk of COVID-19 and associated regulations have changed. There may be additional costs or impacts to Infinite Reality’s business and operations, including when its employees are able to return to its offices and resume in-person activities, travel, and events. In addition, a future outbreak of COVID-19 or any other widespread epidemics may occur, or the global economy may never fully recover from the current pandemic. A decline in economic activity, such as recession or economic downturn, in the U.S. and other regions of the world in which Infinite Reality does business can adversely affect its businesses, thus reducing its revenue and earnings. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar health epidemic on the combined company’s business, operations, or the global economy as a whole remains highly uncertain.
If Infinite Reality does not develop successful new products or improve existing ones, its business will suffer. Infinite Reality may also invest in new lines of business, such as the production businesses, that could fail to attract or retain users or generate revenue.
Infinite Reality’s ability to engage, retain, and increase its user base and to increase its revenue will depend heavily on its ability to successfully create new products, both independently and together with third parties. Infinite Reality may introduce significant changes to its existing products or develop and introduce new and unproven products and services, including technologies with which it has little or no prior development or operating experience. These new products and updates may fail to increase the engagement of Infinite Reality’s users, advertisers, or partners, may subject Infinite Reality to increased regulatory requirements or scrutiny, and may even result in short-term or long-term decreases in such engagement by disrupting existing user, advertiser, or partner behavior or by introducing performance and quality issues. The short- and long-term impact of any major change, or even a less significant change such as a refresh of the application or a feature change, is difficult to predict. Although Infinite Reality believes that these decisions will benefit the aggregate user experience and improve its financial performance over the long term, Infinite Reality may experience disruptions or declines in user activity broadly or concentrated on certain portions of its application. Product innovation is inherently volatile, and if new or enhanced products fail to engage Infinite Reality’s users, advertisers, or partners, or if Infinite Reality fails to give its users meaningful reasons to return to its application, it may fail to attract or retain users or to generate sufficient revenue,
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operating margin, or other value to justify its investments, any of which may seriously harm the combined company’s business in the short term, long term, or both. Additionally, the products that Infinite Reality launches may have technical issues that diminish the performance of its application. These performance issues or issues that Infinite Reality encounters in the future could impact its user engagement.
Because Infinite Reality’s products created new ways of communicating, they have often required users to learn new behaviors to use Infinite Reality’s products, or to use its products repeatedly to receive the most benefit. These new behaviors, such as swiping and tapping in the Infinite Reality application, are not always intuitive to users. This can create a lag in adoption of new products and new user additions related to new products. Infinite Reality believes this has not hindered its user growth or engagement, but that may be the result of a large portion of its user base being in a younger demographic that is more willing to invest the time to learn to use Infinite Reality’s products most effectively. To the extent that future users, including those in older demographics, are less willing to invest the time to learn to use Infinite Reality’s products, and if Infinite Reality is unable to make its products easier to learn to use, its user growth or engagement could be affected, and the combined company’s business could be harmed. Infinite Reality may also develop new products or initiatives that increase user engagement and costs without increasing revenue.
In addition, Infinite Reality has invested and expects to continue to invest in new lines of business, new products, and other initiatives to generate revenue and increase its user base and user activity. For example, in 2022 Infinite Reality (then known as Display Social) merged with acquired Thunder Studios, Inc. and Infinite Reality, Inc. Such new lines of business, new products, and other initiatives may be costly, difficult to operate, and divert management’s attention from ongoing business operations, and there is no guarantee that they will be positively received by Infinite Reality’s community or provide positive returns on its investment. If Infinite Reality does not successfully develop new approaches to monetization or meet the expectations of its users or partners, it may not be able to maintain or grow its revenue as anticipated or recover any associated development costs, and the combined company’s business could be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality’s business is highly competitive. Infinite Reality faces significant competition that it anticipates will continue to intensify. If Infinite Reality is not able to maintain or improve its market share, the combined company’s business could suffer.
Infinite Reality faces significant competition in almost every aspect of its business both domestically and internationally, especially because its products and services operate across a broad list of categories, including production, communication, content, games, and metaverse development. Infinite Reality’s operations compete to obtain creative, performing, advertising, media and other business customers. Its platform competitors range from smaller or newer companies to larger more established companies such as Decentraland, Sand, ByteDance (including TikTok), Meta (formerly Facebook) (including Instagram and WhatsApp), Google (including YouTube), Snap, and Triller, which provide their users with a variety of products, services, content, and online advertising offerings, and advertising-supported video on demand platforms that offer, or will offer, products and services that may compete with Infinite Reality features or offerings. Infinite Reality also competes for users and their time, so it may lose users or their attention not only to companies that offer products and services that specifically compete with Infinite Reality’s features or offerings, but to companies with products or services that target or otherwise appeal to certain demographics, such as Discord or Roblox. Moreover, in emerging international markets, where mobile devices often lack large storage capabilities, Infinite Reality may compete with other applications for the limited space available on a user’s mobile device. Infinite Reality also faces competition from traditional and online media businesses for advertising budgets. Infinite Reality competes broadly with the social media offerings of ByteDance, Meta, Google, Snap, Twitter and Triller, and with other, largely regional, social media platforms that have strong positions in particular countries. As it introduces new products, as its existing products evolve, or as other companies introduce new products and services, Infinite Reality may become subject to additional competition. In addition, ongoing changes to privacy laws and mobile operating systems have made it more difficult for Infinite Reality to target and measure advertisements effectively. As a result, Infinite Reality’s competitors may, and in some cases will, acquire and engage users or generate advertising or other revenue at the expense of Infinite Reality’s own efforts, which would negatively affect the combined company’s business.
Many of Infinite Reality’s current and potential competitors have significantly greater resources and broader global recognition and occupy stronger competitive positions in certain market segments than Infinite Reality does. These factors may allow Infinite Reality’s competitors to respond to new or emerging technologies and changes in market requirements better than Infinite Reality can, undertake more far-reaching and successful product development efforts or marketing campaigns, or adopt more aggressive pricing policies. In addition, advertisers may use information that Infinite Reality’s users share through Infinite Reality to develop or work with competitors to develop products or features that compete with Infinite Reality. Certain competitors, including Meta and Google, could use strong or
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dominant positions in one or more market segments to gain competitive advantages against Infinite Reality in areas where it operates, including by:
| ● | integrating competing social media platforms or features into products they control such as search engines, web browsers, advertising networks, or mobile device operating systems; |
| ● | making acquisitions for similar or complementary products or services; or |
| ● | impeding Infinite Reality’s accessibility and usability by modifying existing hardware and software on which the Infinite Reality application operates. |
Certain acquisitions by Infinite Reality’s competitors may result in reduced functionality of its products and services, provide its competitors with valuable insight into the performance of Infinite Reality’s and its partners’ businesses, and provide its competitors with a pipeline of future acquisitions to maintain a dominant position. As a result, Infinite Reality’s competitors may acquire and engage users at the expense of Infinite Reality’s user base, growth, or engagement, which may seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality believes that its ability to compete effectively depends on many factors, many of which are beyond its control, including:
| ● | the usefulness, novelty, performance, and reliability of its products compared to its competitors; |
| ● | the number and demographics of its users; |
| ● | the timing and market acceptance of its products, including developments and enhancements of its competitors’ products; |
| ● | its ability to monetize its products; |
| ● | the availability of its products to users; |
| ● | the effectiveness of its advertising and sales teams; |
| ● | the effectiveness of its advertising products; |
| ● | its ability to establish and maintain advertisers’ and partners’ interest in using Infinite Reality products; |
| ● | the frequency, relative prominence, and type of advertisements displayed on its application or by its competitors; |
| ● | the effectiveness of its customer service and support efforts; |
| ● | the effectiveness of its marketing activities; |
| ● | changes as a result of actual or proposed legislation, regulation, executive actions, or litigation, including settlements; |
| ● | acquisitions or consolidation within its industry segment; |
| ● | its ability to attract, retain, and motivate talented employees, particularly engineers, designers, and sales personnel; |
| ● | its ability to successfully acquire and integrate companies and assets; |
| ● | its ability to cost-effectively manage and scale its rapidly growing operations; and |
| ● | its reputation and brand strength relative to its competitors. |
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If Infinite Reality cannot effectively compete, its user engagement may decrease, which could make it less attractive to users, advertisers, and partners and seriously harm the combined company’s business.
The loss of one or more of Infinite Reality key personnel, or its failure to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel in the future, could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality depends on the continued services and performance of its founders and key personnel, including Mr. Acunto. Although Infinite Reality has entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Acunto, he still may resign or could be terminated for any reason at any time. Mr. Acunto has been responsible for Infinite Reality’s strategic vision. Should he stop working for Infinite Reality for any reason, it is unlikely that Infinite Reality would be able to immediately find a suitable replacement. The loss of key personnel, including members of management and key engineering, information technology, product development, marketing, and business development personnel, could disrupt Infinite Reality operations, adversely impact employee retention and morale, and seriously harm the combined company’s business.
As Infinite Reality continues to grow, it may not be able to continue to attract and retain the personnel it needs to maintain its competitive position. Additionally, Infinite Reality utilizes independent contractors and other third parties to assist with various aspects of its business. Infinite Reality faces significant competition in hiring and attracting qualified engineers, technology, designers, and sales personnel, and the recent move by companies to offer a remote or hybrid work environment may increase the competition for such employees from employers outside of traditional office locations. In addition, if Infinite Reality’s reputation were to be harmed, whether as a result of media, legislative, or regulatory scrutiny or otherwise, it could make it more difficult to attract and retain personnel that are critical to the success of its business.
As the combined company matures, or if its stock price declines, its equity awards may not be as effective an incentive to attract, retain, and motivate employees. Additionally, many of Infinite Reality’s current employees received substantial amounts of its capital stock, giving them a substantial amount of personal wealth, which can lead to an increase in attrition. As a result, it may be difficult for the combined company to continue to retain and motivate these employees, and this wealth could affect their decision about whether they continue to work for the combined company. Furthermore, if the combined company issues significant equity to attract and retain employees, it may incur substantial additional stock-based compensation expense and the ownership of its existing stockholders would be further diluted. If Infinite Reality does not succeed in attracting, hiring, and integrating excellent personnel, or retaining and motivating existing personnel, the combined company may be unable to grow effectively, and its business could be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality has a continually evolving business model, which makes it difficult to evaluate the combined company’s prospects and future financial results and increases the risk that it will not be successful.
Infinite Reality began commercial operations in 2019 and it has a continually evolving business model, based on reinventing its products and offerings to improve the way it enables the creator economy, which makes it difficult to effectively assess its future prospects. Accordingly, Infinite Reality believes that investors’ future perceptions and expectations, which can be idiosyncratic and vary widely, and which Infinite Reality and the combined company do not control, will affect the combined company’s stock price. Furthermore, as changes in Infinite Reality’s business environment occur, it may adjust its business strategies to meet these changes, which may include growing a particular area of business or restructuring a particular business or asset. In addition, external events including changing technology, changing consumer patterns, acceptance of Infinite Reality’s production services, changes in macroeconomic condition, including the volatility and uncertainty in financial markets as a result of the COVID-19 global pandemic, may impair the value of Infinite Reality’s assets. When these occur, Infinite Reality may incur costs to change its business strategy and may need to write down the value of assets. You should consider the combined company’s business and prospects in light of the many challenges it faces, including the ones discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
If Infinite Reality’s security is compromised or if it is subjected to attacks that frustrate or thwart its users’ ability to access its products and services, Infinite Reality’s users, advertisers, and partners may cut back on or stop using its products and services altogether, which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality’s efforts to protect the information that its users and advertisers have shared with it may be unsuccessful due to the actions of third parties, software bugs or other technical malfunctions, employee error or malfeasance, or other factors. In addition, third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees, users, or advertisers to disclose information to gain access to Infinite Reality’s data or its users’ or advertisers’ data. If any of these events occur, Infinite Reality’s or its users’ or advertisers’ information could be accessed or disclosed improperly. Infinite Reality’s Privacy Policy governs how it may use and share the information that its users have
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provided. Some advertisers and partners may store information that Infinite Reality shares with them. If these third parties fail to implement adequate data-security practices or fail to comply with Infinite Reality’s terms and policies, Infinite Reality’s users’ data may be improperly accessed or disclosed. Even if these third parties take all these steps, their networks may still suffer a breach, which could compromise Infinite Reality’s users’ data.
Any incidents where users’ or advertisers’ information is accessed without authorization, or is improperly used, or incidents that violate Infinite Reality’s Terms of Service or policies, could damage its reputation and its brand and diminish its competitive position. In addition, affected users or government authorities could initiate legal or regulatory action against Infinite Reality over those incidents, which could be time-consuming and cause Infinite Reality to incur significant expense and liability or result in orders or consent decrees forcing it to modify its business practices. Maintaining the trust of Infinite Reality’s users is important to sustain its growth, retention, and user engagement. Concerns over its privacy practices, whether actual or unfounded, could damage Infinite Reality’s reputation and brand and deter users, advertisers, and partners from using its products and services. Any of these occurrences could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality also is or may in the future be subject to many federal, state, and foreign laws and regulations, including those related to privacy, rights of publicity, content, data protection, intellectual property, health and safety, competition, protection of minors, consumer protection, employment, money transmission, import and export restrictions, gift cards, electronic funds transfers, anti-money laundering, and taxation. These laws and regulations are constantly evolving and may be interpreted, applied, created, or amended in a manner that could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Protection of electronically stored data and other cybersecurity is costly, and if its data or systems are materially compromised in spite of this protection, Infinite Reality may incur additional costs, lost opportunities, damage to its reputation, disruption of service or theft of its assets.
Infinite Reality maintains confidential and proprietary information as well as personal information regarding its customers and employees, in digital form. Infinite Reality also uses computer systems to deliver its products and services and operate its businesses. Data maintained in digital form is subject to the risk of unauthorized access, modification, exfiltration, destruction or denial of access and Infinite Reality’s computer systems are subject to cyberattacks that may result in disruptions in service. Infinite Reality uses many third-party systems and software, which are also subject to supply chain and other cyberattacks. Infinite Reality develops and maintains an information security program to identify and mitigate cyber risks, but the development and maintenance of this program is costly and requires ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated. Accordingly, despite these efforts, the risk of unauthorized access, modification, exfiltration, destruction or denial of access with respect to data or systems and other cybersecurity attacks cannot be eliminated entirely, and the risks associated with a potentially material incident remain. In addition, Infinite Reality provides some confidential, proprietary and personal information to third parties in certain cases when it is necessary to pursue business objectives. While Infinite Reality obtains assurances that these third parties will protect this information and, where its believes appropriate, monitor the protections employed by these third parties, there is a risk the confidentiality of data held by third parties may be compromised.
If Infinite Reality’s information or cyber security systems or data are compromised in a material way, its ability to conduct its business may be impaired, it may lose profitable opportunities or the value of those opportunities may be diminished and, as described above, it may lose revenue as a result of unlicensed use of its intellectual property. If personal information of Infinite Reality’s customers or employees is misappropriated, its reputation with its customers and employees may be damaged resulting in loss of business or morale, and Infinite Reality may incur costs to remediate possible harm to its customers and employees or damages arising from litigation and/or to pay fines or take other action with respect to judicial or regulatory actions arising out of the incident. Insurance, if any, may not cover losses or damages associated with such attacks or events. Infinite Reality’s systems and the systems of third parties with whom it engages are continually attacked.
Infinite Reality’s user metrics and other estimates are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and real or perceived inaccuracies in those metrics may seriously harm and negatively affect the combined company’s reputation and its business.
Infinite Reality regularly reviews user and customer metrics to evaluate growth trends, measure its performance, and make strategic decisions. Some of these metrics are based on independent third-party data. Other metrics are calculated using internal company data that have not been validated by an independent third party. While these metrics are based on what Infinite Reality believes to be reasonable estimates of its user base for the applicable period of measurement, there are inherent challenges in measuring how Infinite Reality’s products are used across large populations globally. For example, there may be individuals who have multiple Infinite Reality
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accounts, even though Infinite Reality prohibits that in its Terms of Service and implement measures to detect and suppress that behavior. Infinite Reality’s user metrics are also affected by technology on certain mobile devices that automatically runs in the background of the Infinite Reality application when another phone function is used, and this activity can cause Infinite Reality’s system to miscount the user metrics associated with such account.
Some of Infinite Reality’s demographic data may be incomplete or inaccurate. For example, because users self-report their dates of birth, Infinite Reality’s age-demographic data may differ from its users’ actual ages. If users provide Infinite Reality with incorrect or incomplete information regarding their age or other attributes, then its estimates may prove inaccurate and fail to meet investor or advertiser expectations.
Errors or inaccuracies in Infinite Reality’s metrics or data could also result in incorrect business decisions and inefficiencies. For instance, if a significant understatement or overstatement of active users were to occur, Infinite Reality may expend resources to implement unnecessary business measures or fail to take required actions to attract a sufficient number of users to satisfy its growth strategies. Infinite Reality has multiple pipelines of user data that it uses to determine whether a user has opened the application during a particular day or month. This provides redundancy in the event one pipeline of data were to become unavailable for technical reasons, and also gives Infinite Reality redundant data to help measure how users interact with Infinite Reality’s application. However, Infinite Reality believes that it does not capture all data regarding its active users, which may result in understated metrics. This generally occurs because of technical issues, like when its systems do not record data from a user’s application or when a user opens the Infinite Reality application and contacts its servers but is not recorded as an active user. Infinite Reality continually seeks to address these technical issues and improve its accuracy, such as comparing its active users and other metrics with data received from other pipelines, including data recorded by its servers and systems. But given the complexity of the systems involved and the rapidly changing nature of mobile devices and systems, Infinite Reality expects these issues to continue, particularly if it continues to expand in parts of the world where mobile data systems and connections are less stable. If advertisers, partners, or investors do not perceive Infinite Reality’s user, geographic, or other demographic metrics to be accurate representations of its user base, or if Infinite Reality discovers material inaccuracies in its user, geographic, or other demographic metrics, its reputation may be seriously harmed. Infinite Reality’s advertisers and partners may also be less willing to allocate their budgets or resources to Infinite Reality, which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Mobile malware, viruses, hacking and phishing attacks, spamming, and improper or illegal use of Infinite Reality could seriously harm the combined company’s business and reputation.
Mobile malware, viruses, hacking, and phishing attacks have become more prevalent and sophisticated in Infinite Reality’s industry, have occurred on its systems in the past, and may occur on its systems in the future. Because of its industry, Infinite Reality believes that it is an attractive target for these sorts of attacks. Although it is difficult to determine what, if any, harm may directly result from an interruption or attack, any failure to detect such attack and maintain performance, reliability, security, and availability of Infinite Reality’s products and technical infrastructure to the satisfaction of its users may seriously harm its reputation and its ability to retain existing users and attract new users.
In addition, spammers attempt to use Infinite Reality’s products to send targeted and untargeted spam messages to users, which may embarrass or annoy users and make Infinite Reality’s products less user friendly. The technologies that Infinite Reality has developed to repel spamming attacks may not be able to eliminate all spam messages from its products. Infinite Reality’s actions to combat spam may also require diversion of significant time and focus from improving its products. As a result of spamming activities, users may use Infinite Reality products less or stop using them altogether, and result in continuing operational cost to the combined company.
Similarly, terrorists, criminals, and other bad actors may use Infinite Reality’s products to promote their goals and encourage users to engage in terror and other illegal activities. Infinite Reality expects that as more people use its products, these bad actors will increasingly seek to misuse its products. Although Infinite Reality invests resources to combat these activities, including by suspending or terminating accounts it believes are violating its Terms of Service and Community Guidelines, Infinite Reality expects these bad actors will continue to seek ways to act inappropriately and illegally on Infinite Reality. Combating these bad actors requires Infinite Reality’s teams to divert significant time and focus from improving its products. In addition, Infinite Reality may not be able to control or stop Infinite Reality from becoming the preferred application of use by these bad actors, which may become public knowledge and seriously harm the combined company’s reputation or lead to lawsuits or attention from regulators. If these activities increase on Infinite Reality, the combined company’s reputation, user growth and user engagement, and operational cost structure could be seriously harmed.
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Because Infinite Reality stores, processes, and uses data, some of which contains personal data, it is subject to complex and evolving federal, state, and foreign laws, regulations, and executive actions regarding privacy, data protection, content, and other matters. Many of these laws, regulations, and executive actions are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and could result in investigations, claims, changes to Infinite Reality’s business practices, increased cost of operations, and declines in user growth, retention, or engagement, any of which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality is subject to a variety of laws, regulations, and executive actions in the United States and other countries that involve matters central to its business, including user privacy, security, rights of publicity, data protection, content, intellectual property, distribution, electronic contracts and other communications, competition, protection of minors, consumer protection, taxation, and online-payment services. These laws, regulations, and executive actions can be particularly restrictive in countries outside the United States. Both in the United States and abroad, these laws, regulations, and executive actions constantly evolve, remain subject to significant change, and may be issued with limited advance notice. In addition, the application and interpretation of these laws, regulations, and executive actions are often uncertain and subject to change, particularly in the new and rapidly evolving industry in which Infinite Reality operates, and could result in investigations, claims, changes to Infinite Reality’s business practices, increased cost of operations, and declines in user growth, retention, or engagement, any of which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Several proposals have recently been adopted or are currently pending before, and Infinite Reality believes a number of investigations into other technology companies are currently being conducted by, federal, state, and foreign legislative and regulatory bodies that could significantly affect Infinite Reality’s business. GDPR in the European Union, which went into effect in May 2018, placed new data protection obligations and restrictions on organizations and may require Infinite Reality to further change its policies and procedures. If Infinite Reality is not compliant with GDPR requirements, it may be subject to significant fines and its business may be seriously harmed. In addition, the CCPA went into effect in January 2020 and places additional requirements on the handling of personal data. The CCPA also provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for data breaches, which may increase the likelihood and cost of data breach litigation. The potential effects of this legislation, including any regulations implementing the legislation, are far-reaching, uncertain, and evolving, and may require Infinite Reality, its partners, and advertisers to modify data processing practices and policies and to incur substantial costs and expenses in an effort to comply. Other state, federal, and foreign legislative and regulatory bodies have enacted or may enact similar legislation regarding the handling of personal data, or conduct additional investigations into specific companies or the industry as a whole that could alter the existing regulatory environment in a manner that would be adverse to Infinite Reality. Changes in the European Union’s Electronic Communications Code, which became effective in December 2020, may result in the expanded applicability of the European Union’s ePrivacy Directive over parts of Infinite Reality’s services, requiring it to make changes to how it processes and stores certain types of communications data of users in the European Union, which could have a material impact on the availability of data it relies on to improve and personalize its products and features. The UK’s Age Appropriate Design Code, or AADC, which focuses on online safety and protection of children’s privacy online, became effective in September 2021. Noncompliance with the AADC may result in audits by the U.K.’s Information Commissioner Office, or ICO, the regulatory body set up to uphold information rights, and other EU regulators as noncompliance with the AADC may indicate noncompliance with the GDPR. The ICO continues to engage with industry leaders to interpret and maintain compliance with the AADC. Furthermore, in December 2018, the Australian government passed the Assistance and Access Bill 2018 that provides Australian law enforcement authorities with mechanisms to make requests for electronic communication, even if the data is end-to-end encrypted like some of the data in Infinite Reality, which may create new obligations for companies providing communication services and make their data less secure.
The combined company’s financial condition and results of operations will fluctuate from quarter to quarter, which makes them difficult to predict.
Infinite Reality’s quarterly results of operations have fluctuated in the past and will fluctuate in the future. Additionally, Infinite Reality has a limited operating history with the current scale of its business, which makes it difficult to forecast the combined company’s future results. As a result, you should not rely on Infinite Reality’s past quarterly results of operations as indicators of future performance. You should take into account the risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in rapidly evolving market segments. Infinite Reality’s financial condition and results of operations in any given quarter can be influenced by numerous factors, many of which it is unable to predict or are outside of its control, including:
| ● | its ability to maintain and grow its user base and user engagement; |
| ● | the development and introduction of new or redesigned products or services by Infinite Reality or its competitors; |
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| ● | the ability of its data service providers to scale effectively and timely provide the necessary technical infrastructure; |
| ● | its ability to attract and retain advertisers in a particular period; |
| ● | seasonal or other fluctuations in spending by its advertisers and product usage by its users, each of which may change as its product offerings evolve or as its business grows or as a result of unpredictable events such as the COVID-19 pandemic; |
| ● | the number of Metaverses built and maintained for clients; |
| ● | the number of advertisements shown to users; |
| ● | the pricing of its advertisements and other products; |
| ● | its ability to demonstrate to advertisers the effectiveness of its advertisements; |
| ● | the diversification and growth of revenue sources beyond current advertising; |
| ● | increases in marketing, sales, and other operating expenses that it may incur to grow and expand its operations and to remain competitive; |
| ● | its ability to maintain operating margins, cash used in operating activities, and liquidity; |
| ● | its ability to accurately forecast consumer demand for its physical products and adequately manage inventory; |
| ● | system failures or breaches of security or privacy, and the costs associated with such breaches and remediations; |
| ● | inaccessibility of Infinite Reality or certain features within Infinite Reality, due to third-party or governmental actions; |
| ● | stock-based compensation expense; |
| ● | its ability to effectively incentivize its workforce; |
| ● | the typical absence of long term production contracts between Infinite Reality’s production business and its customers for the content that it produces; |
| ● | adverse litigation judgments, settlements, or other litigation-related costs; |
| ● | changes in the legislative or regulatory environment, including with respect to privacy and data protection, enforcement by government regulators, including fines, orders, or consent decrees, or the issuance of executive orders or other similar executive actions that may adversely affect its revenues or restrict its business; |
| ● | fluctuations in currency exchange rates and changes in the proportion of its revenue and expenses denominated in foreign currencies; |
| ● | fluctuations in the market values of its portfolio investments and interest rates or impairments of any assets on its balance sheet; |
| ● | changes in its effective tax rate; |
| ● | announcements by competitors of significant new products, licenses, or acquisitions; |
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| ● | its ability to make accurate accounting estimates and appropriately recognize revenue for its products for which there are no relevant comparable products; |
| ● | its ability to meet minimum spending commitments in agreements with its infrastructure providers; |
| ● | changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations, or principles; and |
| ● | changes in domestic and global business or macroeconomic conditions, including as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic and resulting labor shortages and supply chain disruptions. |
If Infinite Reality is unable to continue to successfully grow its Metaverse client and user base and further monetize its products, the combined company’s business will suffer.
Infinite Reality has made, and is continuing to make, investments to build and service a variety of custom built Metaverses for its client base. Infinite Reality may not be successful in completing certain Metaverse projects due to either internal or external forces. Infinite Reality may not be able to maintain adequate back-end services and employees to monitor and maintain the Metaverses they are contracted to do so for due to future liquidity concerns. Infinite Reality has made, and is continuing to make, investments to enable users, partners, and advertisers to create compelling content and deliver advertising to its users. Existing and prospective Infinite Reality users and advertisers may not be successful in creating content that leads to and maintains user engagement. Infinite Reality is continuously seeking to balance the objectives of its users and advertisers with its desire to provide an optimal user experience. Infinite Reality does not seek to monetize all of its products, nor does it focus its efforts on users with higher average revenue per user, and it may not be successful in achieving a balance that continues to attract and retain users and advertisers. Infinite Reality focuses on growing engagement across its service, and from time to time its efforts may reduce user activity with certain monetizable products in favor of other products it does not currently monetize. If Infinite Reality is not successful in its efforts to grow or effectively monetize its user base, or if it is unable to build and maintain good relations with its advertisers, its user growth and user engagement and its business may be seriously harmed. In addition, Infinite Reality may expend significant resources to launch new products that it is unable to monetize, which may seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Additionally, Infinite Reality may not succeed in further monetizing its products and offerings. Infinite Reality is currently monetized through providing production services through its physical facilities including other services, and advertisements. As a result, its financial performance and ability to grow revenue could be seriously harmed if:
| ● | it fails to engage with clients to build and service Metaverse projects; |
| ● | it fails to increase or maintain its user base; |
| ● | its user growth outpaces its ability to monetize its users, including if it is unable to attract sufficient advertisers or if its user growth occurs in markets that are not as monetizable; |
| ● | it fails to increase or maintain the amount of time spent on Infinite Reality, the amount of content that its users share, or the usage of its products; |
| ● | its users and partners do not create engaging content for users or renew their agreements with Infinite Reality; |
| ● | it fails to attract sufficient advertisers; |
| ● | advertisers do not continue to introduce engaging advertisements; |
| ● | advertisers reduce their advertising; |
| ● | it fails to maintain good relationships with advertisers or attract new advertisers, or demonstrate to advertisers the effectiveness of advertising, or |
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| ● | the content on Infinite Reality does not maintain or gain popularity. |
Infinite Reality may be unable to effectively manage its growth.
The growth and expansion of Infinite Reality’s business, headcount, and products create significant challenges for its management, including managing multiple relationships with Metaverse clients, users, advertisers, partners, and other third parties, and constrain operational and financial resources. If Infinite Reality’s operations or the number of third-party relationships continues to grow, its information-technology systems and its internal controls and procedures may not adequately support its operations. In addition, some members of Infinite Reality’s management do not have significant experience managing large global business operations, so management may not be able to manage such growth effectively. To effectively manage its growth, Infinite Reality must continue to improve its operational, financial, and management processes and systems and effectively expand, train, and manage its employee base. However, the actions Infinite Reality takes to achieve such improvements may not have the intended effect and may instead result in disruptions, employee turnover, declines in revenue, and other adverse effects.
As its organization continues to mature and it is required to implement more complex organizational management structures, Infinite Reality may also find it increasingly difficult to maintain the benefits of its corporate culture, including its ability to quickly develop and launch new and innovative products. This could negatively affect the combined company’s business performance and seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality’s costs may increase faster than its revenue, which could seriously harm the combined company’s business or increase its losses.
Providing Infinite Reality’s products to its Metaverse clients and users is costly, and Infinite Reality expect its expenses, including those related to people and hosting, to grow in the future. This expense growth will continue as Infinite Reality broadens its user base, as users increase the number of connections and amount of content they consume and share, as Infinite Reality develops and implements new product features that require more computing infrastructure, and as it grows its business. Historically, Infinite Reality’s costs have increased each year due to these factors, and Infinite Reality expects to continue to incur increasing costs. Infinite Reality’s costs are based on development and release of new products and the addition of users and may not be offset by a corresponding growth in its revenue. Infinite Reality will continue to invest in its global infrastructure to provide its products quickly and reliably to all users around the world, including in countries where it does not expect significant short-term monetization, if any. Infinite Reality’s expenses may be greater than anticipated, and its investments to make its business and its technical infrastructure more efficient may not succeed and may outpace monetization efforts. In addition, Infinite Reality expects to increase marketing, sales, and other operating expenses to grow and expand its operations and to remain competitive. Increases in Infinite Reality’s costs without a corresponding increase in its revenue would increase its losses and could seriously harm the combined company’s business and financial performance.
Infinite Reality’s business depends on its ability to maintain and scale its technology infrastructure. Any significant disruption to its service could damage its reputation, result in a potential loss of users and decrease in user engagement, and seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality’s reputation and ability to attract, retain, and serve users depends on the reliable performance of Infinite Reality and its underlying technology infrastructure. Infinite Reality has in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, interruptions in the availability or performance of its products and services from time to time. Infinite Reality’s systems may not be adequately designed with the necessary reliability and redundancy to avoid performance delays or outages that could seriously harm its business. If Infinite Reality is unavailable when users attempt to access it, or if it does not load as quickly as they expect, users may not return to Infinite Reality as often in the future, or at all. As its user base and the volume and types of information shared and applications used on Infinite Reality grow, Infinite Reality will need an increasing amount of technology infrastructure, including network capacity and computing power, to continue to satisfy its users’ needs. Infinite Reality may fail to effectively scale and grow its technology infrastructure to accommodate these increased demands. In addition, Infinite Reality’s business is subject to interruptions, delays, and failures resulting from earthquakes, other natural disasters, terrorism, pandemics, and other catastrophic events. Global climate change could also result in natural disasters occurring more frequently or with more intense effects, which could cause business interruptions.
Substantially all of Infinite Reality’s network infrastructure is provided by third parties, including Google Cloud and AWS. Any disruption or failure in the services Infinite Reality receives from these providers could harm its ability to handle existing or increased traffic and could seriously harm the combined company’s business. Any financial or other difficulties these providers face may seriously
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harm the combined company’s business. Because Infinite Reality exercises little control over these providers, it is vulnerable to problems with the services they provide.
Infinite Reality’s business emphasizes rapid innovation and prioritizes long-term user engagement over short-term financial condition or results of operations. That strategy may yield results that sometimes don’t align with the market’s expectations. If that happens, the combined company’s stock price may be negatively affected.
Infinite Reality’s business is growing and becoming more complex, and its success depends on its ability to quickly develop and launch new and innovative products. Infinite Reality believes its culture fosters this goal. Its focus on innovations and quick reactions could result in unintended outcomes or decisions that are poorly received by its users, advertisers, or partners. Infinite Reality has made, and expects to continue to make, significant investments to develop and launch new products and services, but users may not purchase or use such new products and services in the future. Infinite Reality will also continue to attempt to find effective ways to show its community new and existing products and alert them to events and relevant content. These methods may provide temporary increases in engagement that may ultimately fail to attract and retain users. Infinite Reality’s culture also prioritizes its long-term user engagement over short-term financial condition or results of operations. Infinite Reality frequently makes decisions that may reduce its short-term revenue or profitability if it believes that the decisions benefit the aggregate user experience and will thereby improve financial performance over the long term. In addition, Infinite Reality improves its application based on feedback provided by its users, advertisers, and partners. These decisions may not produce the long-term benefits that Infinite Reality expects, in which case its user growth and engagement on its platform, its relationships with advertisers and partners, and the combined company’s business could be seriously harmed.
If Infinite Reality is unable to protect its intellectual property, the value of its brand and other intangible assets may be diminished, and the combined company’s business may be seriously harmed. If Infinite Reality needs to license or acquire new intellectual property, it may incur substantial costs.
Infinite Reality aims to protect its confidential proprietary information, in part, by entering into confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants, advisors, and any third parties who access or contribute to its proprietary know-how, information, or technology. Infinite Reality also relies on trademark, copyright, patent, trade secret, and domain-name-protection laws to protect its rights. In the United States and internationally, Infinite Reality has filed various applications to protect aspects of its intellectual property, and it currently holds a number of issued patents, trademarks, and copyrights in multiple jurisdictions. In the future, Infinite Reality may acquire additional patents or patent portfolios, which could require significant cash expenditures. However, third parties may knowingly or unknowingly infringe Infinite Reality’s proprietary rights, third parties may challenge proprietary rights held by it, and pending and future trademark, copyright and patent applications may not be approved. Further, the laws of certain foreign countries do not provide the same level of protection of corporate proprietary information and assets such as intellectual property, trade secrets, know-how, and records as the laws of the United States. For instance, the legal systems of certain countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents and other intellectual property protection. As a result, Infinite Reality may be exposed to material risks of theft of its proprietary information and other intellectual property, including technical data, manufacturing processes, data sets, or other sensitive information, and Infinite Reality may also encounter significant problems in protecting and defending its intellectual property or proprietary rights abroad. In any of these cases, Infinite Reality may be required to expend significant time and expense to prevent infringement or to enforce its rights. Although Infinite Reality has taken measures to protect its proprietary rights, others may offer products or concepts that are substantially similar to Infinite Reality’s and compete with its business. If Infinite Reality is unable to protect its proprietary rights or prevent unauthorized use or appropriation by third parties, the value of its brand and other intangible assets may be diminished, and competitors may be able to more effectively mimic its service and methods of operations. Any of these events could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
If its users do not continue to contribute content or their contributions are not perceived as valuable to other users, Infinite Reality may experience a decline in user growth, retention, and engagement, which could result in the loss of advertisers and revenue.
Infinite Reality’s success depends on its ability to provide Infinite Reality users with engaging content, which in part depends on the content contributed by its users. If users, including influential users such as celebrities and athletes, do not continue to contribute engaging content to Infinite Reality, its user growth, retention, and engagement may decline. That, in turn, may impair its ability to maintain good relationships with its advertisers or attract new advertisers, which may seriously harm the combined company’s business.
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If it does not provide production services and products that align with public and consumer tastes and preferences for entertainment and other products, Infinite Reality may experience a decline in demand for its production services and products, which could result in the loss of customers and revenues.
The media, entertainment, production services and internet businesses in which Infinite Reality participates increasingly depend on its ability to successfully adapt to shifting patterns of content consumption through the adoption and exploitation of new technologies. Infinite Reality’s production businesses create entertainment and other products whose success depends substantially on consumer tastes and preferences that change in often unpredictable ways. The success of Infinite Reality’s production businesses depends on its ability to consistently create content and provide production services that align with current consumer preferences, Such production services and products must meet the changing preferences of Infinite Reality’s customers and the broad consumer market and respond to competition from an expanding array of choices facilitated by technological developments in the delivery of content.
Foreign government initiatives and restrictions could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Foreign data protection, privacy, consumer protection, content regulation, and other laws and regulations are often more restrictive than those in the United States. Foreign governments may censor Infinite Reality’s products in their countries, restrict access from their countries entirely, impose other restrictions that may affect their citizens’ ability to access to Infinite Reality’s products and services for an extended period of time or indefinitely, require data localization, or impose other laws or regulations that Infinite Reality cannot comply with, would be difficult for it to comply with, or would require it to rebuild its products or the infrastructure for its products. Such restrictions may also be implemented or lifted selectively to target or benefit other companies or products, which may result in sudden or unexpected fluctuations in competition in regions where Infinite Reality operates. Any restriction on access to Infinite Reality’s products and services due to foreign government actions or initiatives, or any withdrawal by Infinite Reality from certain countries because of such actions or initiatives, or any increased competition due to actions and initiatives of foreign governments would adversely affect Infinite Reality’s metrics, including by giving its competitors an opportunity to penetrate geographic markets that Infinite Reality cannot access or to which they previously did not have access. As a result, Infinite Reality’s user growth, retention, and engagement may be seriously harmed, and it may not be able to maintain or grow its revenue as anticipated, which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality’s users may increasingly engage directly with its partners and advertisers instead of through Infinite Reality, which may negatively affect the combined company’s revenue and seriously harm its business.
Using Infinite Reality’s products, some partners and advertisers not only can interact directly with Infinite Reality’s users but can also direct its users to content with third-party websites and products and downloads of third-party applications. In addition, Infinite Reality’s users may generate content by using its features, but then share, use, or post it on a different platform. The more Infinite Reality’s users engage with third-party websites and applications, the less engagement Infinite Reality may get from them, which would adversely affect the revenue it could earn from them. Although Infinite Reality believes that it will reap significant long-term benefits from increased user engagement with content on Infinite Reality provided by its partners, these benefits may not offset the possible loss of advertising revenue, in which case the combined company’s business could be seriously harmed.
If events occur that damage its brand or reputation, Infinite Reality’s business may be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality has developed a brand that it believes has contributed to its success. Infinite Reality also believes that maintaining and enhancing its brand is critical to expanding its user base, advertisers, and partners. Because many of its users join Infinite Reality on the invitation or recommendation of a friend or family member, one of Infinite Reality’s primary focuses is on ensuring that its users continue to view Infinite Reality and its brand favorably so that these referrals continue. Maintaining and enhancing Infinite Reality’s brand will depend largely on its ability to continue to provide useful, novel, fun, reliable, trustworthy, and innovative products, which it may not do successfully. Infinite Reality may introduce new products, make changes to existing products and services, or require its users to agree to new terms of service related to new and existing products that users do not like, which may negatively affect its brand in the short term, long term, or both. Additionally, actions by Infinite Reality’s partners may affect its brand if users do not appreciate what those partners do on Infinite Reality. Infinite Reality may also fail to adequately support the needs of its users, advertisers, or partners, which could erode confidence in its brand. Maintaining and enhancing Infinite Reality’s brand may require it to make substantial investments and these investments may not be successful. If Infinite Reality fails to successfully promote and maintain its brand or if it incurs excessive expenses in this effort, the combined company’s business may be seriously harmed.
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Infinite Reality expects that it will experience, media, legislative, and regulatory scrutiny. Unfavorable publicity regarding Infinite Reality, its privacy practices, product changes, product quality, litigation, employee matters, or regulatory activity, or regarding the actions of its founders, its partners, its users, or other companies in its industry, could seriously harm its reputation and brand. Negative publicity and scrutiny could also adversely affect the size, demographics, engagement, and loyalty of Infinite Reality’s user base and result in decreased revenue, fewer app installs (or increased app un-installs), or declining user base or growth rates, any of which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
If Infinite Reality’s business becomes constrained by changing legal and regulatory requirements, the combined company’s operating results will suffer.
Infinite Reality’s future success will depend in part on market acceptance and widespread adoption across demographics and geographies of its products over other interactive social media offerings. Uncertainty over or changes in laws and regulations with respect to interactive entertainment offerings, platform content, sharing advertising revenue with Infinite Reality’s content creators and users, minting and/or selling NFTs or other crypto tokens could adversely affect Infinite Reality’s ability to operate or its creators’ and/or users’ ability to monetize their experiences in some geographies. In addition, the widespread availability of content generated by Infinite Reality’s creators and on its platform is a newer development and the regulatory framework for broad dissemination of this content is new and evolving. Infinite Reality provides its users and creators with the ability to publish their content throughout the world, and each country is developing regulations and policies to regulate this new space, including with respect to privacy, data protection, data security, revenue sharing, NFTs and other crypto tokens, intellectual property, consumer protection, ratings, and taxes. If Infinite Reality is unable to allow its content users and creators to comply with potentially conflicting regulations throughout the world, its ability to execute on its business model would be severely impacted, and its ability to grow its business could be harmed. Changes to these laws, regulations, standards, or obligations could require Infinite Reality to change its business model, take on more onerous obligations, and impact the functionality of its platform. If Infinite Reality is obligated to fundamentally change its business activities and practices or modify its platform, it may be unable to make these required changes and modifications in a commercially reasonable manner, or at all, and its ability to further develop and enhance its platform may be limited. The costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, these laws, regulations, standards and obligations, or any inability to adequately address these, may limit the use of Infinite Reality’s platform or reduce overall demand for its platform, which could harm the combined company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Infinite Reality’s products are highly technical and may contain undetected software bugs or hardware errors, which could manifest in ways that could seriously harm its reputation and the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality’s products are highly technical and complex. The Infinite Reality Platform, or any other products or applications it may introduce in the future, may contain undetected software bugs, hardware errors, and other vulnerabilities. These bugs and errors can manifest in any number of ways in Infinite Reality’s products, including through diminished performance, security vulnerabilities, malfunctions, or even permanently disabled products. Infinite Reality has a practice of rapidly updating its products, and some errors in its products may be discovered only after a product has been released or shipped and used by users and may in some cases be detected only under certain circumstances or after extended use. Any errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities discovered in Infinite Reality’s code after release could damage its reputation, drive away users, lower revenue, and expose Infinite Reality to damages claims, any of which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality could also face claims for tort, or breach of warranty. In addition, Infinite Reality’s product contracts with users contain provisions relating to warranty disclaimers and liability limitations, which may not be upheld. Defending a lawsuit, regardless of its merit, is costly and may divert management’s attention and seriously harm Infinite Reality’s reputation and its business. In addition, if its liability insurance coverage proves inadequate or future coverage is unavailable on acceptable terms or at all, the combined company’s business could be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality may be subject to regulatory inquiries, investigations, and proceedings in the future, which could cause it to incur substantial costs or require it to change its business practices in a way that could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality may in the future be subject to investigations and inquiries from government entities. Furthermore, from time to time Infinite Reality may introduce new products or make other business changes, including in areas where it currently do not compete, which could increase its exposure to regulatory inquiries, investigations, and proceedings. These investigations and inquiries, and Infinite Reality’s compliance with any associated regulatory orders or consent decrees, may require it to change its policies or practices, subject it to substantial monetary fines or other penalties or sanctions, result in increased operating costs, divert management’s attention, harm
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its reputation, and require it to incur significant legal and other expenses, any of which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality may in the future be party to patent lawsuits and other intellectual property claims that are expensive and time-consuming. If resolved adversely, these lawsuits and claims could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Companies in the mobile, communication, media, internet, and other technology-related industries own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights, and frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of infringement, misappropriation, or other violations of intellectual property or other rights. In addition, various “non-practicing entities” and other entities that own patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights often attempt to aggressively assert their rights to extract value from technology companies. Furthermore, from time-to-time Infinite Reality may introduce new products or make other business changes, including in areas where it currently does not compete, which could increase its exposure to patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, and other intellectual property rights claims from competitors and non-practicing entities. Infinite Reality may be subject to, claims and legal proceedings from holders of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights alleging that some of its products or content infringe their rights. If these or other matters occur in the future or Infinite Reality needs to enter into licensing arrangements, such arrangements may not be available on favorable terms or at all, may increase Infinite Reality’s costs and decrease the value of its products, and could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality relies on a variety of statutory and common-law frameworks for the content it hosts and provides its users, including the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, the Communications Decency Act, or CDA, and the fair-use doctrine. However, each of these statutes and doctrines is subject to uncertain judicial interpretation and regulatory and legislative amendments. For example, the U.S. Congress amended the CDA in 2018 in ways that could expose some Internet platforms to an increased risk of litigation. In addition, the U.S. Congress and the Executive branch have proposed further changes or amendments each year since 2019 including, among other things, proposals that would narrow CDA immunity, expand government enforcement power relating to content moderation concerns, or repeal the CDA altogether. Some U.S. states have also enacted or proposed legislation that would undercut, or conflict with, the CDA’s protections. Although such state laws have been or can be expected to be challenged in court, if these laws were upheld or if additional similar laws or the changes or amendments to the CDA proposed by the U.S. Congress and the Executive branch were enacted, such changes may decrease the protections provided by the CDA and expose Infinite Reality to lawsuits, penalties, and additional compliance obligations. Moreover, some of these statutes and doctrines that Infinite Reality relies on provide protection only or primarily in the United States. If the rules around these doctrines change, if international jurisdictions refuse to apply similar protections, or if a court were to disagree with Infinite Reality’s application of those rules to its service, Infinite Reality could incur liability or be required to make significant changes to its products, business practices, or operations, and the combined company’s business could be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality may in the future be involved in class-action lawsuits and other litigation matters that are expensive and time-consuming and could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality may in the future be involved in lawsuits, including putative class-action lawsuits brought by users and investors, some of which may claim statutory damages. Because Infinite Reality has millions of users, class-action lawsuits against it that are purportedly filed by or on behalf of users typically claim enormous monetary damages in the aggregate, even if the alleged per-user harm is small or non-existent. An unfavorable outcome in these lawsuits could seriously harm Infinite Reality’s business. Similarly, because Infinite Reality has many stockholders, class-action lawsuits on securities theories typically claim enormous monetary damages in the aggregate even if the alleged loss per stockholder is small. Any litigation to which Infinite Reality is a party may result in an onerous or unfavorable judgment that might not be reversed on appeal, or Infinite Reality may decide to settle lawsuits on adverse terms. Any such negative outcome could result in payments of substantial monetary damages or fines, or changes to Infinite Reality’s products or business practices, and seriously harm its business. Infinite Reality may also receive unfavorable preliminary, interim, or final rulings in the course of litigation. Even if the outcome of any such litigation or claim is favorable, defending them is costly and can impose a significant burden on management and employees.
Infinite Reality may face lawsuits, incur liability, or need to seek licenses based on information posted to its products.
Infinite Reality may face claims relating to information that is published or made available on its products. In particular, the nature of Infinite Reality’s business exposes it to claims related to defamation, intellectual property rights, rights of publicity and privacy, and personal injury torts. For example, Infinite Reality does not monitor or edit most of the content that is communicated through Infinite
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Reality, and such content may expose it to lawsuits. This risk is enhanced in certain jurisdictions outside the United States where Infinite Reality’s protection from liability for third-party actions may be unclear or evolving and where it may be less protected under local laws than it is in the United States. For example, in April 2019, the European Union passed a directive expanding online platform liability for copyright infringement and regulating certain uses of news content online, which member states were required to implement by June 2021. In addition, legislation in Germany may impose significant fines for failure to comply with certain content removal and disclosure obligations. Numerous other countries in Europe, the Middle East, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America are considering or have implemented similar legislation imposing penalties for failure to remove certain types of content or follow certain processes. In the United States, there have been various Congressional and Executive branch efforts to remove or restrict the scope of the protections available to online platforms under Section 230 of the CDA. For example, the CDA was amended in 2018, and the U.S. Congress and the Executive branch have proposed further changes or amendments each year since 2019, including among other things proposals that would narrow CDA immunity, expand government enforcement power relating to content moderation concerns, or repeal the CDA altogether. Such changes could decrease or change Infinite Reality’s protections from liability for third-party content in the United States. Infinite Reality could incur significant costs investigating and defending such claims and, if it is found liable, significant damages, or license costs. Infinite Reality could also face fines or orders restricting or blocking its services in particular geographies as a result of content hosted on its services. If any of these events occur, Infinite Reality may incur significant costs or be required to make significant changes to its products, business practices, or operations and the combined company’s business could be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality plans to continue expanding its international operations where it has limited operating experience and may be subject to increased business and economic risks that could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality plans to continue expanding its business operations abroad. Infinite Reality plans to enter new international markets and expand its operations in existing international markets, where it has limited or no experience in marketing, selling, and deploying its products and advertisements. Infinite Reality’s limited experience and infrastructure in such markets, or the lack of a critical mass of users in such markets, may make it more difficult for it to effectively monetize any increase in monthly average users, or MAUs, in those markets, and may increase its costs without a corresponding increase in revenue. If Infinite Reality fails to deploy or manage its operations in international markets successfully, its business may suffer. In the future, as its international operations increase, or more of its expenses are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, Infinite Reality’s operating results may be more greatly affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates of the currencies in which it does business. In addition, as its international operations and sales continue to grow, Infinite Reality will be increasingly subject to a variety of risks inherent in doing business internationally, including:
| ● | political, social and economic instability; |
| ● | risks related to the legal and regulatory environment in foreign jurisdictions, including with respect to privacy, and unexpected changes in laws, regulatory requirements, and enforcement; |
| ● | potential damage to its brand and reputation due to compliance with local laws, including potential censorship and requirements to provide user information to local authorities; |
| ● | fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
| ● | higher levels of credit risk and payment fraud; |
| ● | compliance with tax requirements of multiple jurisdictions; |
| ● | enhanced difficulties of integrating any foreign acquisitions; |
| ● | compliance with a variety of foreign laws, including certain employment laws requiring national collective bargaining agreements that set minimum salaries benefits, working conditions and termination requirements; |
| ● | reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; |
| ● | difficulties in staffing and managing global operations and the increased travel infrastructure, and compliance cost associated with expansion into international markets; |
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| ● | regulations that might add difficulties in repatriating cash earned outside the United States and otherwise preventing Infinite Reality from freely moving cash; |
| ● | import and export restrictions and changes in trade regulation; |
| ● | compliance with statutory equity requirements; |
| ● | compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, and similar laws in other jurisdictions; and |
| ● | export controls and economic sanctions administered by the Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security and the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. |
If Infinite Reality is unable to expand internationally and manage the complexity of its global operations successfully, the combined company’s business could be seriously harmed.
Infinite Reality plans to continue to make acquisitions and strategic investments in other companies, which could require significant management attention, disrupt or harm its business and dilute the combined company’s stockholders.
As part of its business strategy, Infinite Reality has made and intends to make acquisitions to add specialized employees and complementary companies, products, and technologies, as well as investments in public and private companies in furtherance of its strategic objectives. For example, in January 2022 Infinite Reality (then known as Display Social) merged with Thunder Studios and purchased Infinite Reality. Infinite Reality’s ability to acquire and successfully integrate companies in different industries or larger or more complex companies, products, and technologies is unproven. In the future, Infinite Reality may not be able to find other suitable acquisition or investment candidates, and it may not be able to complete acquisitions or investments on favorable terms, if at all. Infinite Reality’s previous and future acquisitions and investments may not achieve its goals, and any future acquisitions or investments it completes could be viewed negatively by users, advertisers, partners, or investors. In addition, if Infinite Reality fails to successfully close transactions, integrate new teams, or integrate the products and technologies associated with these acquisitions, its business could be seriously harmed. Any integration process may require significant time and resources, and Infinite Reality may not be able to manage the process successfully. Infinite Reality may not successfully evaluate or use the acquired products, technology, and personnel, or accurately forecast the financial impact of an acquisition or investment transaction, including accounting charges. Infinite Reality may also incur unanticipated liabilities that it assumes as a result of acquiring companies. Infinite Reality may have to pay cash, incur debt, or issue equity securities to pay for any acquisition or investment, any of which could seriously harm its business. Selling or issuing equity to finance or carry out any such acquisition or investment would also dilute the combined company’s existing stockholders. Incurring debt would increase Infinite Reality’s fixed obligations and could also include covenants or other restrictions that would impede its ability to manage its operations.
The strategic investments Infinite Reality makes or may make in the future in public and private companies around the world may range from early-stage companies still defining their strategic direction to mature companies with established revenue streams and business models. Many of the instruments in which Infinite Reality invests are non-marketable and illiquid at the time of its initial investment, and it is not always able to achieve a return in a timely fashion, if at all. Infinite Reality’s ability to realize a return on its investment in a private company, if any, is typically dependent on the company participating in a liquidity event, such as a public offering or acquisition. To the extent any of the companies in which it invest are not successful, which can include failures to achieve business objectives as well as bankruptcy, Infinite Reality could recognize an impairment or lose all or part of its investment.
Infinite Reality’s acquisition and investment strategy may not succeed if it is unable to remain attractive to target companies or expeditiously close transactions. For example, if Infinite Reality develops a reputation for being a difficult acquirer or having an unfavorable work environment, it may be unable to source and close acquisition targets. In addition, members of the new U.S. administration and Congress have proposed new legislation that could limit, hinder, or delay the acquisition process and target opportunities. If Infinite Reality is unable to consummate key acquisition transactions essential to its corporate strategy, it may limit the combined company’s ability to grow or compete effectively and its business may be seriously harmed.
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If Infinite Reality’s goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, it may be required to record a significant charge to earnings, which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, Infinite Reality reviews its intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. As of December 31, 2021, Infinite Reality had recorded a total of $11,044,496 of goodwill and intangible assets, net related to its acquisitions. An adverse change in market conditions, particularly if such change has the effect of changing one of Infinite Reality’s critical assumptions or estimates, could result in a change to the estimation of fair value that could result in an impairment charge to its goodwill or intangible assets. Any such material charges may seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Risks Related to Credit and Financing
Infinite Reality has offered and may continue to offer credit to its partners and customers to stay competitive, and as a result it may be exposed to credit risk of some of its partners, which may seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality engages in business with some of its partners and customers on an open credit basis. While Infinite Reality attempts to monitor individual partner payment capability when it grants open credit arrangements and maintain allowances that it believes are adequate to cover exposure for doubtful accounts, these programs may not be effective in managing its credit risks in the future. This may be especially true as Infinite Reality’s business grows and expands, it engages with partners or customers that have limited operating history, or it engages with partners or customers that it may not be familiar with. If Infinite Reality is unable to adequately control these risks, the combined company’s business could be seriously harmed.
Operating Infinite Reality business requires a significant amount of cash, and it may not have sufficient cash flow from its business to pay its debts when due, which may seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality’s ability to make principal or interest payments on, or to refinance, indebtedness depends on its future performance, which is subject to many factors beyond its control. Infinite Reality’s business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service its debt and business. If Infinite Reality is unable to generate such cash flow, the combined company may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt, obtaining additional debt financing, or issuing additional equity securities, any of which may be on terms that are not favorable to it or, in the case of equity securities, highly dilutive to the combined company’s stockholders. In addition, Infinite Reality’s existing and future debt agreements may contain restrictive covenants that may prohibit it from adopting any of these alternatives. Infinite Reality’s failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of its debt, which would seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Risks Related to Taxes
Changes to U.S. or foreign tax laws could seriously harm the combined company’s business and the market price of its common stock.
Reforming the taxation of international businesses has been a priority for politicians, and a wide variety of changes have been proposed or enacted. Due to the expanding scale of Infinite Reality’s international business activities, any changes in the taxation of such activities may increase its tax expense, the amount of taxes it pays, or both, and seriously harm the combined company’s business. For example, the U.S. Congress, the European Commission, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) and other supranational institutions and/or government agencies have had an extended focus on issues related to the taxation of multinational corporations and several tax reforms have been proposed, which, if adopted, could increase the tax liabilities and adversely affect the results of operations of the combined company. One example is in the area of “base erosion and profit shifting,” including situations where payments are made between affiliates from a jurisdiction with high tax rates to a jurisdiction with lower tax rates. The OECD has advanced reforms focused on “base erosion and profit shifting” and implementing a global minimum tax rate of at least 15% for large multinational corporations on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, known as the “two pillar plan.” On October 8, 2021, the OECD announced an accord endorsed by 136 nations outlining the two pillar plan. While the implementation of the accord is uncertain, if legislation is enacted to implement the accord in the United States and other countries in which the combined company will do business could change on a prospective or retroactive basis, and any such changes could adversely affect the combined company. These changes could also affect the profitability prospects of the combined company and the industry at large to the extent such cost increases cannot be reflected in day rates.
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Infinite Reality may have exposure to greater-than-anticipated tax liabilities, which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality’s income tax obligations are based on its corporate operating structure and third-party and intercompany arrangements, including the manner in which it develops, values, and uses its intellectual property and the valuations of its intercompany transactions. The tax laws applicable to Infinite Reality’s international business activities, including the laws of the United States and other jurisdictions, are subject to change and uncertain interpretation. The taxing authorities of the jurisdictions in which Infinite Reality operates may challenge its methodologies for valuing developed technology, intercompany arrangements, or transfer pricing, which could increase its worldwide effective tax rate and the amount of taxes it pays and seriously harm its business. Taxing authorities may also determine that the manner in which Infinite Reality operates its business is not consistent with how it reports its income, which could increase its effective tax rate and the amount of taxes it pays and seriously harm its business. In addition, Infinite Reality’s future income taxes could fluctuate because of earnings being lower than anticipated in jurisdictions that have lower statutory tax rates and higher than anticipated in jurisdictions that have higher statutory tax rates, by changes in the valuation of its deferred tax assets and liabilities, or by changes in tax laws, regulations, or accounting principles. Infinite Reality is subject to regular review and audit by U.S. federal and state and foreign tax authorities. Any adverse outcome from a review or audit could seriously harm its business. In addition, determining Infinite Reality’s worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities requires significant judgment by management, and there are many transactions where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Although Infinite Reality believes that its estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the amounts recorded in its financial statements for such period or periods and may seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Infinite Reality’s ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited, each of which could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
As of December 31, 2021, Infinite Reality had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $8.2 million and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $2.3 million. Infinite Reality also accumulated U.S. federal and state research tax credits of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. Under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes, such as research tax credits, to offset its post-change income and taxes may be limited. In general, an “ownership change” occurs if there is a cumulative change in Infinite Reality’s ownership by “5% stockholders” that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. Similar rules may apply under state tax laws. In the event that Infinite Reality experiences one or more ownership changes as a result of future transactions in its stock, then it may be limited in its ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards and other tax assets to reduce taxes owed on the net taxable income that it earns. Any limitations on the ability to use Infinite Reality’s net operating loss carryforwards and other tax assets, as well as the timing of any such use, could seriously harm the combined company’s business.
Risks Related to Ownership of the Combined Company’s Common Stock
The trading price of the combined company’s common stock may be volatile.
The trading price of the combined company’s common stock may be volatile. Declines or volatility in the combined company’s trading price could make it more difficult to attract and retain talent, adversely impact employee retention and morale, and may require the combined company to issue more equity to incentivize employees which could dilute stockholders. The market price of the combined company’s common stock may fluctuate or decline significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond its control, including:
| ● | actual or anticipated fluctuations in user growth, retention, engagement, revenue, or other operating results; |
| ● | variations between its actual operating results and the expectations of investors and the financial community; |
| ● | the accuracy of its financial guidance or projections; |
| ● | any forward-looking financial or operating information it may provide, any changes in this information, or its failure to meet expectations based on this information; |
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| ● | actions of investors who initiate or maintain coverage of it, changes in financial estimates by any investors who follow it, or its failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors; |
| ● | whether its capital structure is viewed unfavorably; |
| ● | additional shares of its common stock being sold into the market by it or its stockholders, or the anticipation of such sales, including issuances of shares to satisfy equity-related tax obligations; |
| ● | stock repurchase programs undertaken by it; |
| ● | announcements by it or its competitors of significant products or features, technical innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or capital commitments; |
| ● | announcements by it or estimates by third parties of actual or anticipated changes in the size of Infinite Reality’s user base or the level of user engagement; |
| ● | changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of technology companies in its industry segment, including its partners and competitors; |
| ● | price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole; |
| ● | lawsuits threatened or filed against it; |
| ● | developments in new legislation and pending lawsuits, executive actions, or regulatory actions, including interim or final rulings by judicial or regulatory bodies; and |
| ● | other events or factors, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism, pandemics, or responses to these events. |
In addition, extreme price and volume fluctuations in the stock markets have affected and continue to affect many technology companies’ stock prices. Often, their stock prices have fluctuated in ways unrelated or disproportionate to the companies’ operating performance. Stockholders may file securities class-action litigation following periods of market volatility. Any litigation could subject the combined company to substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of management from its business, and seriously harm its business.
Delaware law and provisions in the combined company’s post-reincorporation certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest difficult or more expensive, thereby depressing the trading price of the combined company’s common stock.
USI and Infinite Reality have proposed that the combined company will reincorporate from the State of Maryland to the State of Delaware in connection with the merger. Following the reincorporation, the combined company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws will contain provisions that could depress the trading price of the combined company’s common stock by acting to discourage, delay, or prevent a change of control of the combined company or changes in its management that its stockholders may deem advantageous. These provisions include the following:
| ● | the combined company’s board of directors has the right to elect directors to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the board of directors or the resignation, death, or removal of a director, which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on its board of directors; |
| ● | any provision of the combined company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for its stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of the combined company’s common stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for the combined company’s common stock. |
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In addition, the combined company will be governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, which prohibits stockholders owning in excess of 15% of the outstanding combined company voting stock from merging or combining with the combined company unless approved by the board of directors. Although USI and Infinite Reality believe these provisions collectively will provide for an opportunity to receive higher bids by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with the combined company’s board of directors, they would apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by the combined company’s stockholders to replace or remove then current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of the board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of management.
Future sales of shares by stockholders could cause the combined company stock price to decline.
If the combined company’s stockholders, including employees and service providers who obtain equity, sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of its common stock in the public market, the trading price of the combined company’s common stock could decline. Assuming the merger closed on March 1, 2022, the combined company would have had outstanding a total of 96,370,292 shares of common stock, and an additional 2,893,700 shares of common stock would have been issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants. All of the combined company’s outstanding shares will eligible for sale in the public market following the merger, except for approximately 57,746,685 shares (including options exercisable) held by directors, executive officers, and other affiliates that will be subject to volume limitations under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. In addition, the combined company will have reserved shares for issuance under the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Plan, and plans to file a Form S-1 resale registration statement which will cover the shares of common stock issuable under the standby equity purchase agreement and shares held by current affiliates of Infinite Reality. The combined company may also issue shares of its common stock or securities convertible into its common stock from time to time in connection with a financing, acquisition, investment, or otherwise. When these shares are issued and subsequently sold, it would be dilutive to stockholders and the trading price of the combined company’s common stock could decline.
If securities or industry analysts either do not publish research about the combined company, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about it, its business, or its market, or if they change their recommendations regarding its common stock adversely, the trading price or trading volume of the combined company’s common stock could decline.
The trading market for the combined company’s common stock is influenced in part by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about the combined company, its business, its market, or its competitors. If one or more of the analysts initiate research with an unfavorable rating or downgrade the combined company’s common stock, provide a more favorable recommendation about its competitors, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about is business, the market price of the combined company’s common stock would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover the combined company were to cease coverage of it or fail to regularly publish reports on it, the combined company could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the trading price or trading volume of its common stock to decline. Since the combined company may provide only limited financial guidance, this may increase the probability that its financial results are perceived as not in line with analysts’ expectations, and could cause volatility to the combined company’s common stock price.
The combined company does not intend to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
The combined company currently intends to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of its business, and it does not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in the combined company’s common stock if the market price of its common stock increases.
The combined company’s post-reincorporation certificate of incorporation will provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between the combined company and its stockholders, which could limit stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the combined company or its directors, officers, or employees.
Following the merger and reincorporation, the combined company’s certificate of incorporation will provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for:
| ● | any derivative action or proceeding brought on the combined company’s behalf; |
| ● | any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; |
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| ● | any action asserting a claim against the combined company arising under the Delaware General Corporation Law, its certificate of incorporation, or its bylaws; and |
| ● | any action asserting a claim against the combined company that is governed by the internal-affairs doctrine. |
This provision would not apply to actions brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Furthermore, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all Securities Act claims, which means both courts have jurisdiction to entertain such claims. To prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, the combined company’s certificate of incorporation will provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
These exclusive forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring an action in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with the combined company or its directors, officers, or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against the combined company and its directors, officers, and other employees. While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring an action in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions. In such instance, the combined company would expect to vigorously assert the validity and enforceability of its exclusive forum provisions, which may require significant additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, and the provisions may not be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions. If a court were to find either exclusive forum provision in the certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, the combined company may incur further significant additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, all of which could seriously harm its business.
General Risk Factors
If the combined company is unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of its financial reports, and the market price of its common stock may be seriously harmed.
The combined company is required to maintain internal control over financial reporting, perform system and process evaluation and testing of those internal controls to allow management to report on their effectiveness, and report any material weaknesses in such internal controls as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, all of which is time-consuming, costly, and complicated. If the combined company is unable to comply with these requirements in a timely manner, if it asserts that its internal control over financial reporting is ineffective, or if it identifies material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of the combined company’s financial reports and the market price of its common stock could be negatively affected. In addition, the combined company could become subject to investigations by the NYSE American, the SEC, and other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.
The requirements of being a public company may strain the combined company’s resources, result in more litigation, and divert management’s attention.
The combined company will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, the listing requirements of the NYSE American, and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Complying with these rules and regulations cause USI and will continue to cause the combined company to incur additional legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, be time-consuming or costly, and continue to increase demand on its systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that the combined company file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to its business and operating results.
By complying with public disclosure requirements, the combined company’s business and financial condition are more visible, which the combined company believes may result in increased threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. Stockholder litigation can subject the combined company to substantial costs and divert resources and the attention of management from its business and, if the claims are successful, its business could be seriously harmed. Even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in the combined company’s favor, the time and resources needed to resolve them could divert the attention of management, impose large defense costs, and seriously harm the combined company’s business.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs and involve numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as predictions of future events as neither USI nor Infinite Reality can assure you that the events or circumstances reflected in these statements will be achieved or will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,” “continue,” “could,” “design,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potentially,” “predict,” “pro forma” “seeks,” “should,” “will” or the negative of these words and phrases or other variations of these words and phrases or comparable terminology.
All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. For example, forward-looking statements include any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including the execution of integration and restructuring plans and the anticipated timing of filings; any statements concerning proposed new products or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; statements of belief and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may also include any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management with respect to the approval and the closing of the merger, USI’s ability to solicit a sufficient number of proxies to approve the merger and other matters related to the closing of the merger.
For a discussion of the factors that may cause USI, Infinite Reality or the combined company’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements, or for a discussion of risk associated with the ability of USI and Infinite Reality to complete the merger and the effect of the merger on the business of USI, Infinite Reality and the combined company, see the section titled “Risk Factors.”
These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following:
| ● | the expected benefits of, and potential value created by, the merger for the stockholders of USI and Infinite Reality; |
| ● | likelihood of the satisfaction of certain conditions to the completion of the merger and whether and when the merger will be consummated; |
| ● | USI’s and Infinite Reality’s ability to control and correctly estimate its operating expenses and its expenses associated with the merger; |
| ● | any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including the execution of integration plans and the anticipated timing of filings; |
| ● | any statements of plans to develop and commercialize additional products; |
| ● | any statements concerning the attraction and retention of highly qualified personnel; |
| ● | any statements concerning the ability to protect and enhance the combined company’s products and intellectual property; |
| ● | any statements concerning developments and projections relating to the combined company’s competitors or industry; |
| ● | any statements concerning the combined company’s financial performance; |
| ● | any statements regarding expectations concerning USI’s or Infinite Reality’s relationships and actions with third parties; and |
| ● | future regulatory, judicial and legislative changes in USI’s or Infinite Reality’s industry. |
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Neither USI nor Infinite Reality can assure you that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur.
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In addition, statements that “USI believes” and similar statements reflect the beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject of USI, Infinite Reality or the combined company, as applicable. These statements are based upon information available as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and while USI, Infinite Reality or the combined company, as applicable, believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and such statements should not be read to indicate that USI, Infinite Reality or the combined company has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
If any of these risks or uncertainties materializes or any of these assumptions proves incorrect, the results of USI, Infinite Reality or the combined company could differ materially from the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement are current only as of the date on which the statements were made, or in the case of a document incorporated by reference, as of the date of that document. Except as required by law, neither USI nor Infinite Reality undertakes any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement or to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in expectations.
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THE SPECIAL MEETING OF USI STOCKHOLDERS
Date, Time and Place
The special meeting of USI stockholders will be held on , 2022, at [the offices of USI, 11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117], commencing at :00 [a.m.][p.m.] local time. USI is sending this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement to its stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the USI board of directors for use at the USI special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is first being furnished to stockholders of USI on or about 2022.
Purposes of the USI Special Meeting
The purposes of the USI special meeting are:
| 1. | to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 25, 2022, by and among USI, Merger Sub, and Infinite Reality, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”); |
| 2. | to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the reincorporation of USI from the State of Maryland to the State of Delaware (the “Reincorporation Proposal”); |
| 3. | to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve provisions of the combined company’s proposed certificate of incorporation that establish the state and federal courts of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between the combined company and its stockholders, as set forth in the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (the “Exclusive Forum Proposal”); |
| 4. | to consider and vote upon an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of USI to increase the total number of authorized shares of capital stock to 510,000,000, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock (the “Stock Increase”), as set forth in the proposed articles of amendment attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement (the “Stock Increase Proposal”); |
| 5. | to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the form of which is attached as Annex E to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and to authorize for issuance 4,000,000 shares of USI Common Stock thereunder, plus certain additional shares remaining available for issuance under USI’s prior plan as described herein (the “Plan Proposal”); and |
| 6. | to consider and vote upon an adjournment of the USI special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the USI special meeting to approve the proposals submitted at the USI special meeting (the “Adjournment Proposal”); and |
| 7. | to transact such other business as may properly come before the USI special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
Recommendation of the USI Board of Directors
| ● | The USI board of directors has determined and believes that the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is in the best interests of USI and its stockholders and has approved such proposal. The USI board of directors unanimously recommends that USI stockholders vote “FOR” the Stock Issuance Proposal as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. |
| ● | The USI board of directors has determined and believes that it is advisable to, and in the best interests of, USI and its stockholders to approve the reincorporation of USI from the State of Maryland to the State of Delaware as described in this |
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| proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The USI board of directors unanimously recommends that USI stockholders vote “FOR” the Reincorporation Proposal as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. |
| ● | The USI board of directors has determined and believes that it is advisable to, and in the best interests of, USI and its stockholders to approve the proposed provisions of the combined company’s proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation that establish the state and federal courts of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between the combined company and its stockholders. The USI board of directors unanimously recommends that USI stockholders vote “FOR” the Exclusive Forum Proposal as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. |
| ● | The USI board of directors has determined and believes that it is advisable to, and in the best interests of, USI and its stockholders to approve the amendment to the certificate of incorporation of USI to increase the total number of authorized shares of capital stock to 510,000,000, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The USI board of directors unanimously recommends that USI stockholders vote “FOR” the Stock Increase Proposal as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. |
| ● | The USI board of directors has determined and believes that it is advisable to, and in the best interests of, USI and its stockholders to approve the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, and to authorize for issuance 4,000,000 shares of USI Common Stock thereunder, plus certain additional shares remaining available for issuance under USI’s prior plan as described herein. The USI board of directors unanimously recommends that USI stockholders vote “FOR” the Plan Proposal as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. |
| ● | The USI board of directors has determined and believes that adjourning the USI special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of the proposals submitted at the USI special meeting is advisable to, and in the best interests of, USI and its stockholders and has approved and adopted the proposal. The USI board of directors unanimously recommends that USI stockholders vote “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal to adjourn the USI special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of the proposals submitted at the USI special meeting. |
Record Date and Voting Power
Only holders of record of USI Common Stock at the close of business on the record date, , 2022, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the USI special meeting. At the close of business on the record date, shares of USI Common Stock were issued and outstanding. Each share of USI Common Stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote on each matter submitted for stockholder approval. See the section titled “Principal Stockholders of USI” for information regarding persons known to the management of USI to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock.
Voting and Revocation of Proxies
The proxy accompanying this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is solicited on behalf of the USI board of directors for use at the USI special meeting.
If you are a stockholder of record of USI as of the record date referred to above, you may vote in person at the USI special meeting or vote by proxy using the enclosed proxy card. Whether or not you plan to attend the USI special meeting, USI urges you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. You may still attend the USI special meeting and vote in person if you have already voted by proxy. As a stockholder of record you are entitled:
| ● | to vote in person, come to the USI special meeting and USI will give you a ballot when you arrive; |
| ● | to vote using the proxy card, simply mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it promptly in the postage-paid envelope provided. If you return your signed proxy card to USI before the USI special meeting, USI will vote your shares as you direct; or |
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| ● | to vote via telephone or on the Internet, go to the website on the proxy card or voting instruction form to complete an electronic proxy card. You will be asked to provide the company number and control number from the enclosed proxy card. Your vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on , 2022 to be counted. |
If your USI shares are held by your broker as your nominee, that is, in “street name,” the enclosed voting instruction card is sent by the institution that holds your shares. Please follow the instructions included on that proxy card regarding how to instruct your broker to vote your USI shares.
If you do not give instructions to your broker, the question of whether your broker or nominee will still be able to vote your shares depends on whether the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, deems the particular proposal to be a “routine” matter and how your broker or nominee exercises any discretion they may have in the voting of the shares that you beneficially own. Brokers and nominees can use their discretion to vote “uninstructed” shares with respect to matters that are considered to be “routine,” but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. Under the rules and interpretations of the NYSE, “non-routine” matters are matters that may substantially affect the rights or privileges of stockholders, such as mergers, stockholder proposals, elections of directors (even if not contested), executive compensation (including any advisory stockholder votes on executive compensation and on the frequency of stockholder votes on executive compensation), and certain corporate governance proposals, even if management supported.
For any USI Proposal that is considered a “routine” matter, your broker or nominee may vote your shares in its discretion either for or against the proposal even in the absence of your instruction. For any USI Proposal that is considered a “non-routine” matter for which you do not give your broker instructions, the USI shares will be treated as broker non-votes. Broker non-votes occur when a beneficial owner of shares held in street name does not give instructions to the broker or nominee holding the shares as to how to vote on matters deemed “non-routine.” Broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of establishing a quorum, but will not be counted as having been voted on any “non-routine” proposal.
USI believes that all of the USI Proposals will be considered “non-routine” matters by the NYSE. This belief is based on preliminary guidance from the NYSE and may be incorrect or change before the special meeting. Therefore, if you are a beneficial owner and want to ensure that shares you beneficially own are voted in favor or against any or all of the USI Proposals, the only way you can do so is to give your broker or nominee specific instructions as to how the shares are to be voted.
All properly executed proxies that are not revoked will be voted at the USI special meeting and at any adjournments or postponements of the USI special meeting in accordance with the instructions contained in the proxy. If a holder of USI common stock executes and returns a proxy and does not specify otherwise, the shares represented by that proxy will be voted:
| ● | “FOR” the Stock Issuance Proposal; |
| ● | “FOR” the Reincorporation Proposal; |
| ● | “FOR” the Exclusive Forum Proposal; |
| ● | “FOR” the Stock Increase Proposal; |
| ● | “FOR” the Plan Proposal; and |
| ● | “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal. |
USI stockholders of record may change their vote at any time before their proxy is voted at the USI special meeting in one of three ways. First, a stockholder of record of USI can send a written notice to the chief financial officer of USI stating that the stockholder would like to revoke its proxy. Second, a stockholder of record of USI can submit new proxy instructions either on a new proxy card or via the Internet. Third, a stockholder of record of USI can attend the USI special meeting and vote in person. Attendance alone will not revoke a proxy. If a USI stockholder of record or a stockholder who owns USI shares in “street name” has instructed a broker to vote its shares of USI common stock, the stockholder must follow directions received from its broker to change those instructions.
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Required Vote
The presence, in person or represented by proxy, at the USI special meeting of the holders of a majority of the shares of USI common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the USI special meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum at the meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards a quorum.
Proposal |
| Proposal Description |
| Vote Required for Approval |
| Effect of |
| Effect of |
|
1 | Stock Issuance Proposal | FOR votes from the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock | Against | Against | |||||
2 | Reincorporation Proposal | FOR votes from the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock | Against | Against | |||||
3 | Exclusive Forum Proposal | FOR votes from the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock | Against | Against | |||||
4 | Stock Increase Proposal | FOR votes from the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock | Against | Against | |||||
5 | Plan Proposal | FOR votes from the holders of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present | None | None | |||||
6 | Adjournment | FOR votes from the holders of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present | None | None |
The information in the preceding table with respect to the effect of broker non-votes may be incorrect or change before the special meeting. Therefore, if you are a beneficial owner and want to ensure that shares you beneficially own are voted in favor or against any or all of the USI Proposals, the only way you can do so is to give your broker or nominee specific instructions as to how the shares are to be voted.
If on the date of the USI special meeting, or a date preceding the date on which the USI special meeting is scheduled, USI reasonably believes that (i) it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the required vote to approve the USI Proposals, whether or not a quorum would be present or (ii) it will not have sufficient shares of USI Common Stock represented (whether in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the USI special meeting, USI may postpone or adjourn, or make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of, the USI special meeting as long as the USI special meeting is not postponed or adjourned more than an aggregate of 30 calendar days in connection with any postponements or adjournments.
Because USI currently does not have sufficient authorized capital stock to issue the Merger Consideration to the Infinite Reality stockholders, the merger will not be consummated unless both the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal are approved by the USI stockholders at the USI special meeting. In addition, implementation of the Reincorporation Proposal and the Exclusive Forum Proposal are conditions to the closing of the merger. It is also a condition to closing of the merger that the NYSE American authorize for listing the shares of USI Common Stock issued in the merger and the continued listing of the USI Common Stock on the NYSE American post-merger. However, assuming all other closing conditions have been either satisfied or waived, the merger may be consummated even if the Plan Proposal is not approved by USI’s stockholders.
As of March 1, 2022, the directors and executive officers of USI beneficially owned 10.7% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock entitled to vote at the USI special meeting. As of March 1, 2022, USI is not aware of any affiliate of Infinite Reality owning any shares of USI Common Stock entitled to vote at the USI special meeting.
Solicitation of Proxies
In addition to solicitation by mail, the directors, officers, employees and agents of USI may solicit proxies from USI stockholders by personal interview, telephone, telegram, email or otherwise. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Infinite Reality will pay the costs of printing and filing this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and proxy card. Arrangements will also be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries who are record holders of USI Common Stock for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of USI Common Stock. Infinite Reality will reimburse these brokers, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur in connection with the forwarding of solicitation materials. In addition, Infinite Reality intends to engage a proxy solicitation firm to solicit proxies from USI’s stockholders for a fee to be determined.
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Other Matters
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the USI board of directors does not know of any business to be presented at the USI special meeting other than as set forth in the notice accompanying this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. If any other matters should properly come before the USI special meeting, it is intended that the shares represented by proxies will be voted with respect to such matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons voting the proxies.
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THE MERGER
This section and the section titled “The Merger Agreement” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement describe the material aspects of the merger, including the Merger Agreement. While USI and Infinite Reality believe that this description covers the material terms of the merger and the Merger Agreement, it may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus/information statement for a more complete understanding of the merger and the Merger Agreement, including the Merger Agreement attached hereto as Annex A and the other documents to which you are referred. See the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
Background of the Merger
USI designs and markets a variety of popularly priced safety products consisting primarily of smoke alarms, carbon monoxide alarms and related products.
USI’s board and management have periodically evaluated USI’s long- and short-term strategic options. Strategic options that were considered included strategic alliances, prospects for mergers and acquisitions, strategic acquisitions and divestitures and other business combinations, as well as its continued operations as an independent company, each with a view toward enhancing stockholder value.
On January 15, 2021, a director of Infinite Reality contacted USI’s chief executive officer, via phone, regarding potential interest of Infinite Reality in engaging in a reverse merger transaction. USI’s chief executive officer expressed interest in the possibility of a reverse merger and a spinoff or sale of its existing assets and liabilities. The director informed Infinite Reality’s executive management of the discussions initiated with USI executive management.
On February 9, 2021, there was an in-person meeting between the chief executive officer of USI and the chief executive officer of Infinite Reality to discuss the potential transaction.
On February 11, 2021, USI and Infinite Reality entered into a Non-Disclosure and Confidentiality Agreement (the “NDA”). After entering into the NDA, the executive management of USI and Infinite Reality, as well as legal counsel for both companies, engaged in multiple contacts, primarily by email.
On or about February 19, 2021, the chief executive officer of Infinite Reality sent the chief executive officer of USI a presentation about Infinite Reality and its business.
On February 22, 2021, USI’s outside counsel contacted Infinite Reality’s general counsel by email and advised that USI’s executive management believed that Infinite Reality presented an exciting opportunity and that the chief executive officer of USI had advised the USI board, who also believed the combination could present a good opportunity for USI stockholders. In that email, USI’s outside counsel also presented several different proposed transaction structures for consideration, and asked for Infinite Reality’s thinking.
On February 23, 2021, Infinite Reality’s executive management sent USI a draft non-binding term sheet, which outlined the potential terms of a reverse merger transaction and spinoff of USI’s assets and liabilities.
During the period between February 23, 2021 and April 23, 2021, the executive management of both USI and Infinite Reality, as well as legal counsel for both companies, had numerous contacts, discussions and negotiations concerning the potential transaction and the non-binding term sheet, including delivery of documents and financial information. On March 10, 2021, the chief executive officer of USI and the chief executive officer of Infinite Reality had a telephone call to discuss the transaction.
On April 20, 2021, USI and Infinite Reality entered into a non-binding term sheet for a reverse merger and spinoff of USI’s assets and liabilities and both companies began more in-depth due diligence.
On April 28, 2021, Infinite Reality executive management delivered a merger agreement draft to USI executive management for review.
On April 28, 2021, legal counsel for USI and Infinite Reality held a conference call with representatives of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) to alert the NYSE to the potential transaction and provide the NYSE with a copy of the executed term sheet.
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On May 3, 2021, USI’s executive management and legal counsel were granted access to Infinite Reality’s data room. On May 4, 2021, Infinite Reality’s executive management and legal counsel were granted access to USI’s data room.
On May 14, 2021, there was an in-person meeting between the chief executive officer of USI and the chief executive officer of Infinite Reality to discuss the potential transaction.
Between May and December 2021, USI’s board, executive management and outside advisers sought to determine a base value for Infinite Reality that would support a decision to recommend the merger to USI stockholders. While under the terms of the merger the value of USI’s securities products business would continue to inure to the benefit of USI’s pre-merger stockholders only (whether continuing in operation or sold), the USI board was determined to maximize the value of USI’s corporate structure and NYSE listing for USI’s stockholders. In furtherance thereof, USI sought to condition the merger agreement on an outside institutional investor committing to invest a minimum of $30 million in Infinite Reality at a minimum of a $250 million valuation. As the months progressed, Infinite Reality raised more than $30 million in convertible debt at valuation caps ranging from $100 million to $250 million, obtained a commitment from Yorkville to invest up to $200 million in equity at a 10% discount to the combined company’s trading price, and acquired Thunder Studios for Infinite Reality common stock. During that period, Infinite Reality also shared with USI trading data and various valuation metrics of a group of companies that Infinite Reality deemed to be comparable to its business. The USI board determined that all of these milestones in Infinite Reality’s structure and financing and the supplemental information provided supported a judgment that the value of the approximately 2.4% of Infinite Reality that USI shareholders would own following the merger would equal at least $12,000,000, representing a significant premium over USI’s market price. Finally, during that period, Infinite Reality agreed that if, during the six-month period following completion of the merger, the market capitalization of the combined company drops below $500 million, the stockholders of USI will be entitled to receive up to an additional 1% of the Post-Closing Shares.
Thereafter USI executive management, Infinite Reality executive management, and their legal counsel and representatives, held numerous calls and communications concerning the merger agreement draft, and discussed the timeline of the reverse merger transaction. USI, Infinite Reality and their respective advisers conducted mutual due diligence in a variety of areas, including finance, legal and operations. USI’s executive management, Infinite Reality’s executive management, and legal counsel for both companies, held several calls to discuss a variety of financial and legal matters regarding a potential reverse merger transaction, including the Merger Agreement, the Sale of the Business, financing matters, tax issues and closing conditions.
Following consultations with their respective clients, the companies exchanged numerous drafts of the Merger Agreement and ancillary documents.
On December 3, 2021, the Infinite Reality board approved the Merger Agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and resolved to recommend that the stockholders of Infinite Reality approve the merger.
During the period from November 29, 2021 and the date the USI board approved the merger, the legal counsel and financial advisor for USI and Infinite Reality executive management had a number of calls and communications concerning financial matters, fundraising and valuation related to Infinite Reality.
On December 6, 2021, the USI board approved revised terms of the Merger Agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
During the months of December 2021 and January 2022, a director of Infinite Reality contacted the CEO of USI several times to discuss the transaction and timing.
On February 14, 2022, the USI board met again and approved the final Merger Agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and resolved to recommend that the stockholders of USI approve the necessary items pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
On February 25, 2022, the Merger Agreement was signed, and USI and Infinite Reality issued a joint press release announcing their entry into the Merger Agreement.
In connection with the merger negotiations, Infinite Reality began a process of seeking additional financing in connection with the merger. During the fall of 2021, Infinite Reality began meeting with potential investors regarding the proposed financing, and certain of the potential investors provided Infinite Reality with a commitment letter and term sheet for the proposed financing, which the parties
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negotiated, culminating in its execution on November 10, 2021 and November 18, 2021, respectively. On March 4, 2022, Infinite Reality entered into the definitive Standby Equity Purchase Agreement with YA II PN, LTD (“Yorkville”) for up to $200,000,000 of equity financing.
USI Reasons for the Merger
After discussion, the USI Board unanimously (i) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of USI and its stockholders and (ii) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the merger, including the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock to the stockholders of Infinite Reality pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.
In the course of its evaluation of the Merger Agreement and the proposed merger with Infinite Reality, the USI Board held numerous meetings, consulted with USI’s executive management, USI’s outside legal counsel and USI’s financial advisors, reviewed and assessed a significant amount of information, and considered a number of factors, including the following:
| ● | USI’s business, operational and financial prospects, and the limited upside value available to USI stockholders if USI continues as an independent stand-alone business; |
| ● | the competitive landscape in USI’s market, the need for significant capital to generate significant growth and USI’s limited sources for such capital; |
| ● | current import and supply chain challenges, the increased costs resulting from such challenges, and the projected duration of the current supply chain issues; |
| ● | USI’s management and succession planning; |
| ● | the USI Board’s conclusion that the merger provides existing USI stockholders an opportunity to receive full value for the business of USI through a cash dividend from the net proceeds of the Sale of the Business or by continuing in operation, as well as participation in the potential growth of the combined company following the merger; |
| ● | the various independent determinations of Infinite Reality’s value as indicated from the capital invested in Infinite Reality, the Yorkville commitment and the purchase of Thunder Studios, as discussed above; |
| ● | the $12,000,000 minimum valuation of USI in the context of the merger vis-a-vis the perceived value of USI reflected in the price of its common stock; and |
| ● | the USI Board’s consideration that post-merger Infinite Reality will be led by an experienced senior management team from Infinite Reality. |
The USI Board also considered the recent results of operations and financial conditions of USI, including:
| ● | the perceived value of USI reflected in the price of its common stock; |
| ● | the limited upside value risks associated with continuing to operate USI on a stand-alone basis; and |
| ● | the current financial market conditions and historical market prices, volatility and trading information with respect to USI common stock. |
The USI Board also reviewed the terms of the Merger Agreement and associated transactions, including:
| ● | the fact that the Exchange Per Share Consideration in the Merger Agreement, which was expected to give USI stockholders approximately 2.4% (with downside protection up to 3.4% as provided for in the Merger Agreement) of the combined |
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| company’s outstanding stock, immediately following the merger, is financially attractive in light of USI’s standalone value, USI’s recent stock price, USI’s strategic alternatives, and the potential value of Infinite Reality following the merger; |
| ● | the number and nature of the conditions to Infinite Reality’s obligations to consummate the merger; |
| ● | the number and nature of the conditions to USI’s obligations to consummate the merger; |
| ● | the rights of, and limitation on, USI under the Merger Agreement to consider certain unsolicited acquisition proposals under the certain circumstances, should USI receive a “superior offer;” and |
| ● | the USI Board’s belief that the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the parties’ representations, warranties and covenants, deal protection provisions and the conditions were reasonable for a transaction of this nature. |
The USI Board also considered a variety of risks and other countervailing factors related to the merger, including:
| ● | the up to $480,000 termination fee payable by USI to Infinite Reality upon the occurrence of certain events and the potential effect of such termination fee in deterring other potential acquirers from proposing an alternative transaction that may be more advantageous to USI stockholders; |
| ● | the substantial expenses to be incurred by USI in connection with the merger; |
| ● | the possible volatility of the trading price of the USI common stock resulting from the announcement of the merger; |
| ● | the risks that the merger might not be consummated in a timely manner or at all and the potential effect of the public announcement of the merger or failure to complete the merger on the reputation of USI; |
| ● | the limited upside potential to the value of USI in the event that the merger is not consummated and USI remains as a stand-alone business; |
| ● | the strategic direction of post-merger Infinite Reality, following the closing of the merger, which will be determined by a board of directors designated entirely by Infinite Reality; and |
| ● | various other risks associated with the combined company and the merger, including those described in the sections titled “Risk Factors.” |
The foregoing information and factors considered by the USI Board are not intended to be exhaustive but are believed to include all of the material factors considered by the USI Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these matters, the USI Board did not find it useful, and did not attempt to quantify, rank or assign relative weights to these factors. In considering the factors described above, individual members of the USI Board may have given weight to different factors. The USI Board conducted an overall analysis of the factors discussed above, including thorough discussions with, and questioning of, USI’s executive management and the legal and financial advisors of USI, and considered the factors overall to be favorable to, and to support, its determination.
Infinite Reality Reasons for the Merger
In the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger, the Infinite Reality board of directors consulted with its senior management, financial advisor and legal counsel, reviewed a significant amount of information and considered a number of factors, including, among others:
| ● | the potential increased access to sources of capital at a lower cost of capital and a broader range of investors to support Infinite Reality’s development program than it could otherwise obtain if it continued to operate as a stand-alone, privately held company; |
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| ● | the potential to provide its current stockholders with greater liquidity by owning stock in a public company; |
| ● | the Infinite Reality board of directors’ belief that no alternatives to the merger were reasonably likely to create greater value for Infinite Reality stockholders after reviewing the various strategic options to enhance stockholder value that were considered by the Infinite Reality board of directors; |
| ● | the cash resources of Infinite Reality expected to be available at the closing of the merger; |
| ● | the availability of appraisal rights under the DGCL to holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock who comply with the required procedures under the DGCL, which allow such holders to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock as determined by the Delaware Chancery Court; |
| ● | the expectation that the merger with USI would be a more time- and cost-effective means to access capital than other options considered; |
| ● | the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement; |
| ● | the determination that the expected relative percentage ownership of USI stockholders and Infinite Reality stockholders in the combined company was appropriate, in the judgment of the Infinite Reality board of directors, based on the Infinite Reality board of directors’ assessment of the approximate valuations of USI and Infinite Reality and the comparative costs and risks associated with alternatives to the merger; |
| ● | the expectation that the merger will be treated as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, with the result that Infinite Reality stockholders will generally not recognize taxable gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of Infinite Reality Common Stock for USI Common Stock pursuant to the merger; |
| ● | the expectation that substantially all of Infinite Reality’s employees, particularly its management, will serve in similar roles at the combined organization; |
| ● | the conclusion of the Infinite Reality board of directors that the potential termination fee of up to $480,000 payable by USI to Infinite Reality and the circumstances when such fee may be payable, were reasonable; |
| ● | the fact that shares of USI Common Stock issued to Infinite Reality stockholders will be registered on a Form S-4 registration statement by USI and will generally become freely tradable for non-affiliates; and |
| ● | the likelihood that the merger will be consummated on a timely basis. |
The Infinite Reality board of directors also considered a number of uncertainties and risks in its deliberations concerning the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the following:
| ● | the possibility that the merger might not be completed and the potential adverse effect of the public announcement of the merger on the reputation of Infinite Reality and the ability of Infinite Reality to obtain financing in the future in the event the merger is not completed; |
| ● | the reasonableness of the termination fee of up to $480,000, which could become payable by Infinite Reality if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances and certain events occur; |
| ● | the risk that the merger might not be consummated in a timely manner or at all; |
| ● | the expenses to be incurred in connection with the merger and related administrative challenges associated with combining the companies; |
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| ● | the additional public company expenses and obligations that Infinite Reality’s business will be subject to following the merger that it has not previously been subject to; and |
| ● | various other risks associated with the combined company and the merger, including the risks described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. |
Interests of the USI Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the USI board of directors with respect to issuing shares of USI Common Stock as contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the other matters to be acted upon by USI stockholders at the USI special meeting, USI stockholders should be aware that certain members of the board of directors and executive officers of USI have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of USI stockholders. These interests relate to or arise from the matters described below. The board of directors of each of USI and Infinite Reality was aware of these potential conflicts of interest and considered them, among other matters, in reaching their respective decisions to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and to recommend, as applicable, that USI stockholders approve the USI proposals to be presented to USI stockholders for consideration at the USI special meeting as contemplated by this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and that Infinite Reality stockholders vote to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the merger and related transactions at the Infinite Reality stockholder meeting.
Stock Ownership
As of March 1, 2022, USI’s directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 10.7% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock.
Merger-Related Compensation of Executive Officers
Except as provided below, no USI officers are party to employment agreements that will be effective at the time of the merger.
Harvey B. Grossblatt, Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Grossblatt’s employment agreement dated July 18, 2005, as amended (“Employment Agreement”), provides that if his employment is terminated following or in anticipation of a “change of control” of USI, Mr. Grossblatt will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to his base salary for the balance of the Employment Agreement’s term and the amount of Mr. Grossblatt’s last bonus plus three times Mr. Grossblatt’s last 12 months base salary and bonus, limited to 2.99 times Mr. Grossblatt’s average annual taxable compensation from USI which is included in his gross income for the five taxable years of USI ending before the date on which the change of control occurs. In addition, Mr. Grossblatt is entitled to receive health benefits for three years, and an additional lump sum payment payable on the anniversary of the termination equal to the 401(k) plan contribution USI would have made on behalf of USI had he remained employed by USI during such three-year period.
Pursuant to Mr. Grossblatt’s employment agreement, the definition of “change of control” means any (i) any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933) acquires beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), of more than fifty percent of the combined voting power of the then issued and outstanding shares of the voting common stock of the Company, (ii) the occurrence of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, share exchange or similar corporate transaction, whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation, other than a transaction which would result in the voting stock outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent of the voting stock of the Company or such surviving entity immediately after such transaction, or (iii) the sale, transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company to any individual, entity or group.
All amounts due to Mr. Grossblatt under his Employment Agreement will be grossed up for taxes and will be paid out of the proceeds of the Sale of the Business.
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Golden Parachute Disclosure
In accordance with Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, which requires disclosure of information about compensation for USI’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise related to the merger, none of USI’s named executive officers will receive any compensation in connection with the merger.
Tail Policy
All of USI’s current executive officers and directors will be entitled to certain indemnification and liability insurance coverage following the merger, as described in the section titled “—Limitations of Liability and Indemnification” below.
The USI board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in its decision to approve the Merger Agreement.
Interests of the Infinite Reality Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Infinite Reality board of directors with respect to voting to approve the merger and related transactions at the Infinite Reality stockholder meeting, Infinite Reality stockholders should be aware that certain members of the board of directors and executive officers of Infinite Reality have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, interests they have as Infinite Reality stockholders.
Director and Officer Positions with Combined Company
Several of Infinite Reality’s directors and all of its executive officers are expected to become directors and executive officers of the combined company upon the closing of the merger. Please see the section titled “Management Following the Merger” for further information.
Stock Ownership
All of Infinite Reality’s current executive officers and directors hold shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock, which will, at the Effective Time, be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of registered shares of USI Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock surrendered multiplied by the Exchange Per Share Consideration. As of March 31, 2022, Infinite Reality’s directors and current executive officers beneficially owned approximately 60.83% of the outstanding shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock. Following the closing of the merger, the continuing directors, executive officers, together with their affiliates are expected to own approximately 47.50% of the outstanding shares of the combined company. Please see the sections titled “Principal Stockholders of Infinite Reality” and “Principal Stockholders of the Combined Company” for further information.
Indemnification and Insurance
In addition to the indemnification required by Infinite Reality’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, Infinite Reality has entered into indemnification agreements with certain of its directors and officers. With certain exceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses including, among other things, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in any action or proceeding. Infinite Reality believes that these indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
As described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, including in “The Merger—Limitations of Liability and Indemnification,” certain of Infinite Reality’s directors and officers will be entitled to certain ongoing rights of indemnification and coverage under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies.
The Infinite Reality board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in its decision to approve the Merger Agreement.
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Limitations of Liability and Indemnification
In addition to the indemnification required by USI’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, USI has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and officers. With certain exceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses including, among other things, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in any action or proceeding. USI believes that these indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
Additionally, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the surviving company shall either provide for the continuation of its current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement for the benefit of the current or former directors or officers of the Company and any Company Subsidiaries (the “D&O Indemnified Persons”) or purchase an extended reporting period endorsement (the “Tail Policy”) to insure the D&O Indemnified Persons following the Closing. The Company shall be responsible for the cost of the Tail Policy. The current policy or Tail Policy, as applicable, shall provide the D&O Indemnified Persons with coverage for six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with respect to acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and shall contain terms and coverage amounts at least as favorable as the terms and coverage amounts of the Company’s policy as of the date of the Merger Agreement.
Form of the Merger
The Merger Agreement provides that at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Infinite Reality. Upon the closing of the merger, Infinite Reality will continue as the surviving corporation and will be a wholly owned subsidiary of the combined company.
After the closing of the merger, USI will be renamed “Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc.” and, subject to satisfying NYSE American’s listing standards, is expected to trade on the NYSE American under the symbol “UUU.”
Merger Consideration
At the closing of the merger:
| ● | each outstanding share of common stock of Infinite Reality will be converted into the right to receive approximately 0.381939363 shares of USI Common Stock, subject to the adjustments described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement; and |
| ● | all outstanding Infinite Reality stock options and warrants, if any, whether vested or unvested, that have not been exercised prior to the Effective Time will be converted into a stock option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase shares of USI Common Stock, proportionately adjusted based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration. |
The Exchange Per Share Consideration is an estimate only and the final Exchange Per Share Consideration will be determined pursuant to a formula described in more detail in the Merger Agreement and in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The Exchange Per Share Consideration was determined using a formula intended to allocate to the existing Infinite Reality stockholders (on a fully diluted basis, referred to below as Infinite Reality fully diluted outstanding shares) a percentage of USI based on the valuations of USI and Infinite Reality, which were agreed in the Merger Agreement to be $12,000,000 and $500,000,000, respectively.
The Merger Agreement does not include a price-based termination right, and there will be no adjustment to the total number of shares of USI Common Stock that Infinite Reality security holders will be entitled to receive for changes in the market price of USI Common Stock. However, the stockholders of USI will be entitled to receive up to an additional 1% of the Post-Closing Shares based on the market capitalization of USI Common Stock during the six-month period following completion of the merger. The Exchange Per Share Consideration may be adjusted to reflect relative cash balances for USI and Infinite Reality and the capitalization of USI at closing, as provided for in the Merger Agreement.
Accordingly, the market value of the shares of USI Common Stock issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement will depend on the market value of the shares of USI Common Stock at the time the merger closes and could vary significantly from the market value on the date
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of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. On , 2022, the last trading day before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the closing sale price of USI common stock was $ per share.
No fractional shares of USI Common Stock will be issuable pursuant to the merger. Instead, each Infinite Reality stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of USI Common Stock, after aggregating all fractional shares of USI Common Stock issuable to such stockholder, will be entitled to receive in cash the dollar amount, without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the average of the last reported sales prices of USI Common Stock at the 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, end of regular trading hours on NYSE American during the ten consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day prior to the Effective Time.
The Merger Agreement provides that, at the Effective Time, USI will deposit with an exchange agent acceptable to USI and Infinite Reality, stock certificates representing the shares of USI Common Stock issuable to Infinite Reality stockholders, a sufficient amount of cash to make payments in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends or distributions to holders of certificates that, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented outstanding shares of Infinite Reality capital stock, whose shares were converted into the right to receive shares of USI Common Stock.
The Merger Agreement provides that, promptly after the Effective Time, the exchange agent will mail to each record holder of Infinite Reality capital stock immediately prior to the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions for surrendering and exchanging the record holder’s Infinite Reality stock certificates for shares of USI Common Stock. Upon surrender of an Infinite Reality stock certificate for exchange to the exchange agent, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as the exchange agent or USI may reasonably require, the Infinite Reality stock certificate surrendered will be cancelled and the holder of the Infinite Reality stock certificate will be entitled to receive the following:
| ● | a certificate or certificates or book-entry account representing the number of whole shares of USI Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of the Merger Agreement; |
| ● | cash in lieu of any fractional share of USI Common Stock; and |
| ● | dividends or distributions payable pursuant to the provisions of the Merger Agreement. |
At the Effective Time of the merger, all holders of certificates representing shares of Infinite Reality capital stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the merger will cease to have any rights as stockholders of Infinite Reality, other than the right to receive USI Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares, and/or any dividends or distributions, based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration. In addition, no transfer of Infinite Reality capital stock after the Effective Time of the merger will be registered on the stock transfer books of the surviving corporation.
If any Infinite Reality stock certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the delivery of an affidavit claiming such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the surviving corporation may, in its discretion, and as a condition precedent to the delivery of any shares of USI Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares, and unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of USI Common Stock, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate to post bond in a reasonable amount set by the surviving corporation as indemnity against any claim suffered by it related to the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or any USI Common Stock, cash, or dividends and distributions issued in exchange for such certificate as the surviving corporation may reasonably request.
From and after the Effective Time, until it is surrendered, each certificate that previously evidenced Infinite Reality capital stock will be deemed to represent only the right to receive shares of USI Common Stock, cash in lieu of any fractional share of USI Common Stock, and/or any dividends or distributions. There will be no dividends or other distributions paid on any shares of USI Common Stock to be issued in exchange for any un-surrendered Infinite Reality stock certificate until the Infinite Reality stock certificate is surrendered as provided in the Merger Agreement.
Effective Time of the Merger
The merger will become effective upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time or date agreed to by Infinite Reality and USI and specified in the certificate of merger. The closing of the merger will occur on the third business day after the conditions to effect the merger set forth in the Merger Agreement have been satisfied or waived, or such other date and time as Infinite Reality and USI may agree to in writing.
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Regulatory Approvals
USI must comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the NYSE American in connection with the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the filing of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement with the SEC.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Sale of the Business, the Reincorporation and the Merger
The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Sale of the Business and the Reincorporation to a U.S. holder (as defined below) of USI Common Stock, and of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to a U.S. holder of Infinite Reality Common Stock who exchanges their Infinite Reality Common Stock for USI Common Stock in the merger.
For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of USI Common Stock or Infinite Reality Common Stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (1) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation) organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (3) a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust, or (b) such trust has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or (4) an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source.
This discussion applies only to U.S. holders who hold their shares of USI Common Stock or Infinite Reality Common Stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment) and exchange those shares for the merger consideration in the merger. Further, this discussion does not purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to U.S. holders in light of their particular circumstances and does not apply to U.S. holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as, for example, dealers or brokers in securities, commodities or foreign currencies; traders in securities that elect to apply a mark-to-market method of accounting; banks and certain other financial institutions; insurance companies; regulated investment companies and real estate investment trusts; tax-exempt organizations; holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code; S corporations; partnerships or other pass-through entities (or investors in S corporations, partnerships or other pass-through entities); non-U.S. holders; holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; holders who hold shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock as part of a “hedge,” “straddle,” “constructive sale” or “conversion transaction” (as such terms are used in the Code) or other integrated investment; holders who exercise dissenters’ rights; persons who purchased their shares as part of a wash sale; or holders required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to their stock as a result of such item being taken into account in an applicable financial statement).
This discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under any U.S. state or local, or foreign laws, the Medicare contribution tax, the alternative minimum tax or under any U.S. federal laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws (such as estate or gift tax laws).
If an entity or an arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds USI Common Stock or Infinite Reality Common Stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that holds USI Common Stock or Infinite Reality Common Stock, and any partners in such partnership, are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors about the tax consequences of the Sale of the Business, the reincorporation and the merger to them.
This discussion is based upon the Code, the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, rulings, and decisions, all as in effect on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. These authorities may change, possibly with retroactive effect, and any such change could affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions set forth in this discussion. USI and Infinite Reality have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the IRS regarding any matters relating to the merger, and as a result, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the conclusions set forth below. This discussion assumes that the merger will be consummated in accordance with the Merger Agreement and as described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
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THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE SALE OF THE BUSINESS, THE REINCORPORATION AND THE MERGER ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.
Sale of the Business
The distribution of Net Proceeds (as defined in the Merger Agreement) resulting from the Sale of the Business is expected to be treated as a taxable dividend to holders of USI Common Stock in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Net Proceeds received, to the extent of such holder’s ratable share of USI’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent the Net Proceeds of the Sale of the Business exceed such earnings and profits, the distribution of Net Proceeds will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce the holder’s basis in its USI Common Stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as a gain from the sale of the USI Common Stock.
USI intends to make a distribution of CVRs to the holders of USI Common Stock prior to the merger. If respected as a distribution, the amount of the distribution will generally be the fair market value of the CVR on the date of the distribution. Such distribution is expected to be treated as a taxable dividend to holders of USI Common Stock in an amount equal to the fair market value of the CVR, to the extent of such holder’s ratable share of USI’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent the fair market value of the CVR exceeds such earnings and profits, the value of the CVR will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce the holder’s basis in its USI Common Stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as a gain from the sale of the USI Common Stock. In the event that the cash ultimately received by the holder of the CVR is different than the amount originally reported, a holder of the CVR will recognize income or loss (and possibly short-term gain or loss), as the case may be, equal to the amount of the difference.
Holders of USI Common Stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of receipt of a CVR and the tax consequences of the receipt of cash by the holder of the CVR in an amount different than the amount originally reported.
Reincorporation
USI believes that the reincorporation of USI from Maryland to Delaware should constitute a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Assuming that the reincorporation is treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a reorganization, (1) U.S. holders of USI (Maryland)’s common stock will not recognize any gain or loss as a result of the consummation of the reincorporation, (2) the aggregate tax basis of a U.S. holder in its shares of USI (Delaware)’s common stock received in the reincorporation will be equal to the aggregate tax basis of such U.S. holder in its shares of USI (Maryland)’s common stock converted therefor, and (3) the holding period of a U.S. holder in its shares of USI (Delaware)’s common stock received in the reincorporation will include the holding period of such U.S. holder in its shares of USI (Maryland)’s common stock converted therefor.
No ruling will be sought from the IRS with respect to the United States federal income tax consequences of the reincorporation, and no assurance can be given that the United States federal income tax consequences described above will not be challenged by the IRS or, if challenged, will be upheld by a court. Accordingly, U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the reincorporation.
EACH STOCKHOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE PARTICULAR FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH STOCKHOLDER OF THE REINCORPORATION, AS WELL AS THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER LAWS.
Merger
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger Generally.
Subject to the limitations, assumptions and qualifications described herein, in the opinion of BCLP the merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code to holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock. Accordingly, and as discussed in greater detail below, except with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share interest in USI Common Stock, no gain or loss will be recognized by holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock in the merger. The opinion of BCLP will be based on
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certain representations, assumptions and covenants regarding the merger, including representations and covenants contained in officer’s certificates furnished to BCLP by USI, Infinite Reality and Merger Sub, which are customary for transactions of this type. If any of the representations, assumptions or covenants upon which the opinions rely is incorrect, incomplete or inaccurate or is violated, the accuracy of the opinions may be affected and the tax consequences of the merger could differ from those described in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. In addition, BCLP’s opinion is being delivered only to Infinite Reality and discusses only the income tax consequences of the merger to Infinite Reality stockholders; it is not addressed to and cannot be relied upon by USI or holders of USI Common Stock.
The aggregate tax basis of the USI Common Stock that a U.S. holder receives in the merger, including any fractional shares deemed received and redeemed for cash as described below, will equal such U.S. holder’s aggregate adjusted tax basis in the shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock that it surrenders in the merger. The holding period for the shares of USI Common Stock that a U.S. holder receives in the merger (including any fractional share deemed received and redeemed for cash as described below) will include the holding period for the shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock that such U.S. holder surrenders in the merger. If a U.S. holder acquired different blocks of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at different times or at different prices, the shares of USI Common Stock received in the merger (including fractional shares deemed received and redeemed for cash as described below) will be allocated pro rata to each block of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock, and the basis and holding period of each block of USI Common Stock a U.S. holder receives will be determined on a block-for-block basis depending on the basis and holding period of the blocks of Infinite Reality Common Stock exchanged for such block of USI Common Stock. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the manner in which shares of USI Common Stock should be allocated among different blocks of their Infinite Reality Common Stock surrendered in the merger.
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares
If a U.S. holder receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of USI Common Stock, the U.S. holder will be treated as having received such fractional share of USI Common Stock pursuant to the merger and then as having received cash in exchange for such fractional share of USI Common Stock. As a result, such U.S. holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received in lieu of a fractional share and the U.S. holder’s basis in the fractional share of USI Common Stock it is treated as receiving as set forth above. Such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the Effective Time, the holding period for such fractional share (including the holding period of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock surrendered therefor) exceeds one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Non-corporate U.S. holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock may, under certain circumstances, be subject to information reporting and backup withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) on any cash payments received in connection with the merger. Such a U.S. holder generally will not be subject to backup withholding, however, if the U.S. holder:
| ● | furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number, certifies that the U.S. holder is not subject to backup withholding on the Form W-9 or applicable successor form, and otherwise complies with all the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules; or |
| ● | provides proof that the U.S. holder is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. |
Any amounts withheld from payments to U.S. holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax and generally will be allowed as a refund or credit against such U.S. holder’s applicable U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. U.S. holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding based on their particular circumstances and the availability of, and procedure for, obtaining an exemption from backup withholding.
Certain Reporting Requirements
If you are a U.S. holder that receives USI Common Stock in the merger and are considered a “significant holder,” you will be required (1) to file a statement with your U.S. federal income tax return providing certain facts pertinent to the merger, including your tax basis in, and the fair market value of, the Infinite Reality Common Stock that you surrendered, and (2) to retain permanent records of these
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facts relating to the merger. Generally, a U.S. holder is a “significant holder” if, immediately before the merger, it (a) owned at least 5% (by vote or value) of the outstanding stock of Infinite Reality, or (b) owned Infinite Reality securities with a tax basis of $1.0 million or more.
U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors to determine whether they are significant holders required to comply with these rules.
DETERMINING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE SALE OF THE BUSINESS, THE REINCORPORATION AND THE MERGER TO YOU MAY BE COMPLEX AND WILL DEPEND ON YOUR SPECIFIC SITUATION AND ON FACTORS THAT ARE NOT WITHIN OUR CONTROL. YOU ARE STRONGLY URGED TO CONSULT WITH YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE SALE OF THE BUSINESS, THE REINCOROPRATION AND THE MERGER IN YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF THE ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX AND ANY U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND OF CHANGES IN THOSE LAWS.
NYSE American Listing
The approval by the NYSE American of (i) the continued listing of the USI Common Stock on the NYSE American following the Effective Time and (ii) the listing of the shares of USI Common Stock being issued in connection with the merger on the NYSE American at or prior to the Effective Time are conditions to the closing of the merger. Infinite Reality has agreed to cooperate with USI to furnish to USI all information concerning Infinite Reality and its equity holders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with the NYSE American listing. If such approvals are obtained, USI anticipates that the combined company’s common stock will be listed on the NYSE American and continue under the trading symbol “UUU” following the closing of the merger.
Anticipated Accounting Treatment
If the transaction is accounted for as a recapitalization, the assets and liabilities, if any, of USI will be recorded, as of the completion of the merger, at their book value because of the short-term nature of the instruments. No goodwill or intangible assets will be recognized and any excess consideration transferred over the value of the net assets, if any, of USI following determination of the actual purchase consideration for USI will be reflected as a reduction to equity. Consequently, the combined financial statements of Infinite Reality reflect the operations of Infinite Reality, the acquirer for accounting purposes, together with a deemed issuance of shares, equivalent to the shares held by the former stockholders of USI, the legal acquirer, and a recapitalization of the equity of the accounting acquirer. The historical financial statements of USI and Infinite Reality, which are provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, have been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are (i) directly attributable to the merger, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
If the transaction is accounted for as a business combination, the assets and liabilities, if any, of USI will be recorded, as of the completion of the merger, and goodwill will be recognized for any excess consideration transferred over the value of the net assets, if any, of USI following determination of the actual purchase consideration for USI. Consequently, the combined financial statements of Infinite Reality reflect the operations of Infinite Reality, the acquirer for accounting purposes, together with a deemed issuance of shares, equivalent to the shares held by the former stockholders of USI, the legal acquirer, and a reverse merger of the equity of the accounting acquirer. The historical financial statements of USI and Infinite Reality, which are provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, have been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are (i) directly attributable to the merger, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
The merger is expected to be treated by USI as a reverse merger and will be accounted for as a business combination in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For accounting purposes, Infinite Reality is considered to be acquiring the assets and liabilities of USI in this transaction. USI and Infinite Reality have made a preliminary estimated purchase price calculation as described in Note J to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information. A final determination of these estimated fair values, which cannot be made prior to the completion of the transaction, will be based on the actual assets and liabilities of USI that exist as of the date of completion of the transaction.
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Appraisal Rights
If the merger is completed, Infinite Reality stockholders who do not vote to approve the merger are entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL. Holders of USI Common Stock are not entitled to appraisal rights under Maryland law in connection with the merger.
The discussion below is not a complete summary regarding an Infinite Reality stockholder’s appraisal rights under Delaware law and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the relevant provisions of the DGCL, which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement as Annex F. Stockholders intending to exercise appraisal rights should carefully review Annex F. Failure to precisely follow any of the statutory procedures set forth in Annex F may result in a termination or waiver of these rights. This summary does not constitute legal or other advice, nor does it constitute a recommendation that Infinite Reality stockholders exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL.
Section 262 of the DGCL provides that holders of Infinite Reality common stock have the right to dissent from the merger and receive the fair value of their shares of Infinite Reality common stock as determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL.
An Infinite Reality stockholder may dissent from the merger and demand the fair value of his, her or its shares of Infinite Reality common stock, provided that the Infinite Reality stockholder sends written notice to Infinite Reality of his, her or its dissent and demand for payment of the fair value of his, her or its shares, and does not vote for the approval of the merger proposal. If the merger is not consummated for any reason, the demand by an Infinite Reality stockholder for the fair value of his, her or its shares of Infinite Reality common stock will terminate and be of no effect.
A stockholder wishing to exercise his, her or its right to dissent from the merger must file with the Secretary of Infinite Reality, a written notice of dissent stating that such stockholder intends to demand payment for his, her or its shares of Infinite Reality common stock if the merger is completed. This objection to the merger must be received by the Secretary of Infinite Reality, 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06854, before the vote on the proposed merger is taken at the Infinite Reality special meeting. Voting against the merger proposal, by proxy or otherwise, is not sufficient to enable an Infinite Reality stockholder to perfect the rights of a dissenting stockholder. However, any stockholder who files the required notice of dissent and votes in favor of the merger proposal, whether in person or by proxy (including those stockholders who return the enclosed proxy card executed but without a designation as to the vote on the merger proposal) will be deemed to have waived the right to qualify as a dissenter.
Written Demand. Within ten days after the Effective Time of the merger, Infinite Reality, as the surviving corporation, will give written notice of the Effective Time of the consummation of the merger by certified mail to each stockholder who filed written notice of dissent and who did not vote in favor of the merger. A dissenting stockholder who filed a timely written objection and did not vote in favor of the merger, must within twenty days of the mailing of such notice, make written demand on Infinite Reality for payment of the fair value of his, her or its shares.
Delivery of Shares for Notation. Within twenty days of demanding payment for his, her or its shares, a dissenting stockholder must submit the certificate(s) representing his, her or its shares of Infinite Reality common stock to Infinite Reality for notation thereon that a demand for payment has been made, after which the certificate(s) will be returned to the stockholder. If those shares are transferred, each new certificate issued for such shares shall bear similar notation, and the transferee shall acquire the rights the dissenting stockholder had. If the stockholder does not submit the stock certificate(s) for notation, Infinite Reality may elect to terminate the stockholder’s status as a dissenting stockholder.
Unless an Infinite Reality stockholder files a written notice of dissent prior to the vote on the merger and also makes demand for the payment of the fair value of such shares within the applicable time period, the stockholder will be conclusively presumed to have consented to the merger and will be bound by the terms of the merger. Purchasers of shares of Infinite Reality common stock as to which dissenters’ rights have been exercised are bound by that exercise and acquire no rights in Infinite Reality other than the rights of a dissenting stockholder.
Termination of Demand. Once made, a demand for payment cannot be withdrawn except with the consent of Infinite Reality or, if after the Effective Time of the merger, the combined company. A dissenting stockholder’s right to payment of fair value shall terminate (a) if the merger is abandoned, (b) if the approval of the merger is rescinded, (c) if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the stockholder is not entitled to payment, (d) the fair value of the shares is not agreed upon by Infinite Reality and the dissenting stockholder
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and an action for the determination of such fair value is not commenced by the dissenting stockholder within a specified time period, (e) the demand is withdrawn with the consent of Infinite Reality, or, if after the Effective Time of the merger, the combined company, (f) a court permanently enjoins the merger from being completed, or (g) the dissenting stockholder fails to present his, her or its certificates for notation, unless a court having jurisdiction, for good and sufficient cause shown, shall otherwise direct. Upon withdrawal or upon termination of the right to be paid fair value, such person’s status as an Infinite Reality stockholder will be restored retroactively.
Statement of Financial Condition. Not later than ten days after the expiration of the period within which stockholders must make written demand for payment, Infinite Reality will deliver to dissenting stockholders a statement of financial condition, a statement of stockholders’ equity, and a statement of income as of and for the latest available date, but dated not more than twelve months prior to such delivery. Infinite Reality may include with such statements an offer for payment of a specified price deemed fair value by Infinite Reality (the “Offer”).
Demand that Infinite Reality Institute Lawsuit. If the fair value of the shares can be agreed upon between Infinite Reality and a dissenting stockholder within thirty days after the Offer by Infinite Reality is made (the “Negotiation Period”), Infinite Reality shall pay the agreed value to that stockholder upon surrender of the certificate(s) representing Infinite Reality common stock held by that stockholder. If the stockholder and Infinite Reality cannot agree to a fair value during the Negotiation Period, the stockholder may make written demand upon Infinite Reality not later than thirty days after the expiration of the Negotiation Period for commencement of a judicial determination of fair value, and Infinite Reality would have to commence such determination proceeding within thirty days of such demand. If Infinite Reality fails to commence the judicial proceeding within that time, any dissenting stockholder may commence such judicial proceeding in the name of Infinite Reality not later than sixty days after such failure.
Under the DGCL, the costs and expenses of a judicial proceeding shall be determined by the court and shall be apportioned and assessed upon the parties as the court may find equitable.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE STEPS REQUIRED BY SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL FOR PERFECTING DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS MAY RESULT IN THE LOSS OF SUCH RIGHTS, IN WHICH EVENT YOU ONLY WILL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE CONSIDERATION WITH RESPECT TO YOUR DISSENTING SHARES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MERGER AGREEMENT. NO NOTIFICATION OF THE BEGINNING OR END OF ANY STATUTORY PERIOD WILL BE GIVEN BY USI OR INFINITE REALITY TO ANY DISSENTING STOCKHOLDER EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW. INFINITE REALITY STOCKHOLDERS WHO ARE CONSIDERING DISSENTING FROM THE MERGER ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the Merger Agreement. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached hereto as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. The Merger Agreement has been attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement to provide you with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about USI, Infinite Reality, or Merger Sub. The following description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement. You should refer to the full text of the Merger Agreement for details of the merger and the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties that USI and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and Infinite Reality, on the other hand, have made to one another as of specific dates. These representations and warranties have been made for the benefit of the other parties to the Merger Agreement and may be intended not as statements of fact but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be incorrect. In addition, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties are qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules exchanged by the parties in connection with signing the Merger Agreement. While USI and Infinite Reality do not believe that these disclosure schedules contain information required to be publicly disclosed under the applicable securities laws, other than information that has already been so disclosed, the disclosure schedules do contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in the attached Merger Agreement. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties as current characterizations of factual information about USI or Infinite Reality, because they were made as of specific dates, may be intended merely as a risk allocation mechanism between USI and Merger Sub, and Infinite Reality and are modified by the disclosure schedules.
General
On February 25, 2022, USI, Infinite Reality and Merger Sub entered into the Merger Agreement. Under the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Infinite Reality, with Infinite Reality surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the combined company (the “surviving corporation”). As a result of the merger, each share of Infinite Reality Common Stock, except shares held by Infinite Reality or any of its subsidiaries or Merger Sub, and any Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement), will automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount of shares of USI Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock surrendered multiplied by the Exchange Per Share Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement). Immediately following the Effective Time, former Infinite Reality stockholders will hold approximately 97.6% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock and USI stockholders will retain ownership of approximately 2.4% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock. In addition, the net proceeds from the Sale of the Business of USI and its ongoing business will continue to inure to the benefit of the pre-merger stockholders of USI. Immediately following the Effective Time, USI will implement the reincorporation and will change its name to Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc.
Effective Time of the Merger
The merger will become effective upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time or date agreed to by USI and Infinite Reality and specified in the certificate of merger. The closing of the merger will occur on the third business day after the conditions to effect the merger set forth in the Merger Agreement have been satisfied or waived, or such other date and time as USI and Infinite Reality may agree to in writing.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
At the Effective Time of the merger, Infinite Reality’s current certificate of incorporation and bylaws will be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving corporation, which will be a wholly owned subsidiary of USI. Following the merger and the reincorporation, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws attached as Annex B and Annex C, respectively, to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement will be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the combined company as a Delaware corporation.
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Merger Consideration
At the closing of the merger:
| 1. | each outstanding share of common stock of Infinite Reality will be converted into the right to receive approximately 0.381939363 shares of USI Common Stock, subject to the adjustments described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement; and |
| 2. | all outstanding Infinite Reality stock options and warrants, if any, whether vested or unvested, that have not been exercised prior to the Effective Time will be converted into a stock option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase shares of USI Common Stock, proportionately adjusted based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration. |
Immediately after the merger, based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration, Infinite Reality security holders will own approximately 97.6% of the post-closing outstanding shares of USI Common Stock (the “Post-Closing Shares”) and USI security holders will own approximately 2.4% of the Post-Closing Shares.
The Exchange Per Share Consideration is an estimate only and the final Exchange Per Share Consideration will be determined pursuant to a formula described in more detail below.
Exchange Per Share Consideration
The Exchange Per Share Consideration was determined using a formula intended to allocate to the existing Infinite Reality stockholders (on a fully diluted basis, referred to below as Infinite Reality fully-diluted outstanding shares) a percentage of USI based on the valuations of USI and Infinite Reality, which were agreed in the Merger Agreement to be $12,000,000 and $500,000,000, respectively.
The Exchange Per Share Consideration is calculated as follows:
| (1) | The Market Capitalization of USI shall be divided by the Enterprise Valuation of Infinite Reality, where: |
| ● | “Market Capitalization” means the product of (i) $12,000,000, and (ii) the number of issued and outstanding shares of USI Common Stock on a fully diluted basis as of the date of the Merger Agreement; and |
| ● | “Enterprise Valuation” means $500,000,000. |
| (2) | The number of shares of USI Common Stock issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis shall be determined. |
| (3) | The number determined in (1) shall be subtracted from 1. |
| (4) | The number determined in (3) shall be divided by the number determined in (1). |
| (5) | The number determined in (4) shall be multiplied by the number determined in (2). |
| (6) | The number determined in (4) shall be divided by the number of Infinite Reality fully diluted outstanding shares. |
The Merger Agreement does not include a price-based termination right, and there will be no adjustment to the total number of shares of USI Common Stock that Infinite Reality security holders will be entitled to receive for changes in the market price of USI Common Stock. However, the stockholders of USI will be entitled to receive up to an additional 1% of the Post-Closing Shares based on the market capitalization of USI Common Stock during the six-month period following completion of the merger. The Exchange Per Share Consideration may be adjusted to reflect relative cash balances for USI and Infinite Reality and the capitalization of USI at closing, as provided for in the Merger Agreement.
No fractional shares of USI Common Stock will be issuable pursuant to the merger. Instead, each Infinite Reality stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of USI Common Stock, after aggregating all fractional shares of USI Common
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Stock issuable to such stockholder, will be entitled to receive in cash the dollar amount, without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the average of the last reported sales prices of USI Common Stock at the 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, end of regular trading hours on NYSE American during the ten consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day prior to the Effective Time.
The Merger Agreement provides that, at the Effective Time, USI will deposit with an exchange agent acceptable to USI and Infinite Reality, stock certificates representing the shares of USI Common Stock issuable to Infinite Reality stockholders, a sufficient amount of cash to make payments in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends or distributions to holders of certificates that, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented outstanding shares of Infinite Reality capital stock, whose shares were converted into the right to receive shares of USI Common Stock.
The Merger Agreement provides that, promptly after the Effective Time, the exchange agent will mail to each record holder of Infinite Reality capital stock immediately prior to the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions for surrendering and exchanging the record holder’s Infinite Reality stock certificates for shares of USI Common Stock. Upon surrender of an Infinite Reality stock certificate for exchange to the exchange agent, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as the exchange agent or USI may reasonably require, the Infinite Reality stock certificate surrendered will be cancelled and the holder of the Infinite Reality stock certificate will be entitled to receive the following:
| ● | a certificate or certificates or book-entry account representing the number of whole shares of USI Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of the Merger Agreement; |
| ● | cash in lieu of any fractional share of USI Common Stock; and |
| ● | dividends or distributions payable pursuant to the provisions of the Merger Agreement. |
At the Effective Time of the merger, all holders of certificates representing shares of Infinite Reality capital stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the merger will cease to have any rights as stockholders of Infinite Reality, other than the right to receive USI Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares, and/or any dividends or distributions, based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration. In addition, no transfer of Infinite Reality capital stock after the Effective Time of the merger will be registered on the stock transfer books of the surviving corporation.
If any Infinite Reality stock certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the delivery of an affidavit claiming such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the surviving corporation may, in its discretion, and as a condition precedent to the delivery of any shares of USI Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares, and unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of USI Common Stock, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate to post bond in a reasonable amount set by the surviving corporation as indemnity against any claim suffered by it related to the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or any USI Common Stock, cash, or dividends and distributions issued in exchange for such certificate as the surviving corporation may reasonably request.
From and after the Effective Time, until it is surrendered, each certificate that previously evidenced Infinite Reality capital stock will be deemed to represent only the right to receive shares of USI Common Stock, cash in lieu of any fractional share of USI Common Stock, and/or any dividends or distributions. There will be no dividends or other distributions paid on any shares of USI Common Stock to be issued in exchange for any un-surrendered Infinite Reality stock certificate until the Infinite Reality stock certificate is surrendered as provided in the Merger Agreement.
Treatment of Infinite Reality Stock Options and Warrants
At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to acquire shares of Infinite Reality capital stock, all Infinite Reality warrants, and all Infinite Reality options, if any, whether vested or unvested, that have not previously been exercised will remain outstanding with the right to receive a number of shares of USI Common Stock based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration according to their terms. The number of shares of USI Common Stock eligible for issuance will be equal to the product of (a) the number of shares of Infinite Reality capital stock subject to the unexercised options or warrants immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (b) the Exchange Per Share Consideration, and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of USI Common Stock. The exercise price per share will equal the quotient of (a) the exercise price per share of such Infinite Reality option or warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided by (b) the Exchange Per Share Consideration, and rounding the resulting number up to the nearest
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whole cent. All Infinite Reality stock option plans or stock- or equity-related plans themselves will be terminated and no longer in force or effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Promptly after the Effective Time, USI will deliver to the participants in Infinite Reality’s stock plans appropriate notice setting forth their rights pursuant to Infinite Reality stock options, as provided in the Merger Agreement. USI will take all corporate action necessary to reserve a sufficient number of shares of USI Common Stock for issuance to holders of Infinite Reality stock options following the Effective Time.
Directors and Executive Officers of the Combined Company Following the Merger
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all of the directors of USI will resign at or prior to the closing of the merger. Effective as of the closing of the merger, the combined company’s board of directors is expected to be composed of at least five members and will be comprised of designees of Infinite Reality, including certain current members of the board of directors of Infinite Reality and other designees of Infinite Reality. The composition of the board of directors after the closing of the merger is expected to satisfy the requisite independence requirements as well as the sophistication and independence requirements for audit committee members pursuant to NYSE American listing requirements. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, Infinite Reality’s designees include John P. Acunto, Jr., Rodric M. David, Mark Norbom and Lesley Ma.
Upon the closing of the merger, the executive management team of the combined company is expected to be composed of the following members of the current Infinite Reality executive management team:
Name |
| Combined Company Position(s) |
| Current Position(s) |
|
John P. Acunto, Jr. | Chief Executive Officer | Chief Executive Officer | |||
Rodric David | President | President | |||
Oliver Dunlap Welch, III | Chief Operating Officer | Chief Operating Officer | |||
Elliott Jobe | Chief Innovation Officer | Chief Innovation Officer | |||
Sean Cross | President, Global Business Development & Revenue | President, Global Business Development & Revenue | |||
Scot Weisberg | Chief Financial Officer | Chief Financial Officer |
Conditions to the Closing of the Merger
Each party’s obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by each of the parties, at or prior to the closing of the merger, of various conditions, which include, in addition to other customary closing conditions, the following:
| ● | the Merger Agreement shall have been approved at the Infinite Reality stockholders’ meeting, by the requisite vote of Infinite Reality stockholders under applicable law and Infinite Reality’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation; |
| ● | each of the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the increase in authorized capital stock of USI, the reincorporation of USI to the State of Delaware, the approval by the pre-merger shareholders of USI of the Sale of the Business and the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan shall have been approved at the USI stockholders’ meeting, by the requisite vote of the stockholders of USI under applicable law, USI’s articles of incorporation, as amended, and the rules of the NYSE American; |
| ● | the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, shall have been declared effective by the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act and shall remain effective; |
| ● | the NYSE American shall have approved the combined company’s common stock for listing following the Effective Time; |
| ● | no governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, granted or promulgated any law or order that is in effect and has the effect of making the merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the merger; |
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| ● | no legal proceeding initiated by any person seeking an order to enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement shall be pending or threatened; and |
| ● | the holders of no more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock shall have exercised or shall continue to have a claim to demand or exercise appraisal rights under applicable law by virtue of the merger. |
In addition, the obligation of USI and Merger Sub to complete the merger is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
| ● | certain fundamental representations and warranties of Infinite Reality shall be true and correct in all respects, except for changes in such representations and warranties resulting from the vesting, exercise or forfeiture of Infinite Reality stock options or restricted stock or other changes to the Infinite Reality Common Stock as contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| ● | all other representations and warranties of Infinite Reality in the Merger Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and shall be true and correct on the closing date of the merger or, if such representations and warranties address matters as of a particular date, then such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of that particular date; |
| ● | Infinite Reality shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations in the Merger Agreement required to be performed by it on or before the closing of the merger; |
| ● | Infinite Reality shall have delivered certain certificates and other documents required under the Merger Agreement for the closing of the merger; |
| ● | Infinite Reality shall have obtained any required consent or approval of any third party; |
| ● | since the date of the Merger Agreement, there shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) on Infinite Reality, |
| ● | there shall not be pending or threatened any legal proceeding in which a governmental authority or any person is or is threatened to become a party or is otherwise involved: (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the merger, (ii) relating to the merger and seeking to obtain from any party or any of their respective subsidiaries, any damages or other relief in excess of $500,000, or (iii) that would materially and adversely affect the right of USI, Infinite Reality or the surviving corporation or any subsidiary of USI to (x) own the assets and operate the business of USI, the surviving corporation and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) prohibit or limit the exercise by USI of any material right pertaining to ownership of the share capital of the surviving corporation; and |
| ● | Infinite Reality shall have provided to USI certain required financial statements. |
In addition, the obligation of Infinite Reality to complete the merger is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
| ● | certain fundamental representations and warranties of USI and Merger Sub shall be true and correct in all respects; |
| ● | all other representations and warranties of USI and Merger Sub in the Merger Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and shall be true and correct on the closing date of the merger or, if such representations and warranties address matters as of a particular date, then such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of that particular date; |
| ● | USI and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations in the Merger Agreement required to be performed by them on or before the closing of the merger; |
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| ● | USI and Merger Sub shall have obtained any required consent or approval of any third party; |
| ● | since the date of the Merger Agreement, there shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) on USI, |
| ● | USI shall have delivered certain certificates and other documents required under the Merger Agreement for the closing of the merger; |
| ● | there shall not be pending or threatened any legal proceeding in which a governmental authority or any person is or is threatened to become a party or is otherwise involved: (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the merger, (ii) relating to the merger and seeking to obtain from any party or any of their respective subsidiaries, any damages or other relief in excess of $500,000, or (iii) that would materially and adversely affect the right of USI, Infinite Reality or the surviving corporation or any subsidiary of USI to (x) own the assets and operate the business of USI, the surviving corporation and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) prohibit or limit the exercise by USI of any material right pertaining to ownership of the share capital of the surviving corporation; and |
| ● | the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, shall have been declared effective by the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act and shall remain effective. |
For purposes of the foregoing, “Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, circumstance, event or development, individually or in the aggregate, and regardless of whether or not such change constitutes a breach of the representations or warranties made by the applicable party in the Merger Agreement, that has had, is, or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition, properties, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, business, capitalization, operations, or results of operations of such applicable party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of such party to timely consummate the merger or to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement; provided, however, no change (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other changes) to the extent resulting from or arising out of any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Material Adverse Effect”:
(i) | general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States of America, or conditions in the global economy generally; |
(ii) | conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, capital markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States of America or elsewhere in the world where the applicable party and its subsidiaries operate; |
(iii) | general conditions (or changes in such conditions) affecting the industries in which the applicable party and its subsidiaries conduct business; |
(iv) | changes after the date of the Merger Agreement in law or other legal or regulatory conditions (or the authoritative interpretation thereof) or changes after the date of the Merger Agreement in generally accepted accounting principles or other accounting standards applicable to the party or its subsidiaries (or the authoritative interpretation thereof); |
(v) | any act of terrorism, war (whether declared or otherwise, and including the worsening or escalation of any pre-existing conflict), national or international calamity, natural disaster and other force majeure events in the United States of America or any other country or region in the world where the party or its subsidiaries has operations (but excluding damage to the assets or properties of the party or its subsidiaries); |
(vi) | any action or omission required by law; |
(vii) | any action or omission at the request or with the written consent of all other parties; |
(viii) any failure, in and of itself, by the applicable party to meet internal projections or forecasts or published revenue or earnings predictions (but in each case excluding any of the underlying reasons for, factors contributing to, or results of, any such changes, which shall constitute and/or be taken into consideration in the determination of “Material Adverse Effect”); or
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(ix) | resulting from, arising out of or otherwise related to the public announcement or consummation (or anticipated consummation) of the merger (including the identities of USI and Merger Sub, or of any action required by the terms of the Merger Agreement or otherwise with the consent or agreement of USI or Merger Sub); |
unless any such change described in clauses (i) through (ix) disproportionately affects the applicable party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies operating in the same industry as the applicable party.
Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of USI, Merger Sub, and Infinite Reality for a transaction of this type relating to, among other things:
| ● | corporate organization, organizational and governing documents, power, and similar corporate matters; |
| ● | subsidiaries; |
| ● | capitalization; |
| ● | authority and binding nature of the Merger Agreement and related agreements; |
| ● | non-contravention and required consents; |
| ● | votes required for the closing of the merger and approval of the proposals that will be the subject of the respective Infinite Reality and USI stockholder approvals; |
| ● | financial statements and, with respect to USI, documents filed with the SEC and the accuracy of information contained in those documents; |
| ● | the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
| ● | with respect to Infinite Reality, the absence of certain changes or events between December 31, 2020 and the date of the Merger Agreement; |
| ● | with respect to USI, the absence of certain changes or events between March 31, 2021 and the date of the Merger Agreement, |
| ● | title to assets; |
| ● | real property and leaseholds; |
| ● | intellectual property; |
| ● | the validity of material contracts to which the parties or their subsidiaries are a party and any violation, default or breach under such contracts; |
| ● | regulatory compliance, permits and restrictions; |
| ● | legal proceedings and orders; |
| ● | tax matters; |
| ● | employee and labor matters and benefit plans; |
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| ● | environmental matters; |
| ● | insurance; |
| ● | full disclosure; |
| ● | governmental authorization; |
| ● | transactions with affiliates; |
| ● | any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission in connection with the merger; |
| ● | accuracy of the information supplied by each party; |
| ● | subsidies; |
| ● | data protection; |
| ● | with respect to USI, the operations of Merger Sub; and |
| ● | with respect to USI, the valid issuance of the USI Common Stock in the merger. |
The representations and warranties are, in many respects, qualified by materiality and knowledge, and will not survive the merger, but their accuracy forms the basis of some of the conditions to the obligations of USI and Infinite Reality to complete the merger.
Alternative Acquisition Proposals
Alternative Acquisition Proposals
Each of USI and Infinite Reality agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, if either USI nor Infinite Reality receives an “Acquisition Proposal” (as defined below) that the receiving company’s board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in a “Superior Offer” (as defined below), the party receiving such Acquisition Proposal shall promptly (and in no event later than one business day after becoming aware of such proposal) advise the other party orally and in writing of such proposal (including the identity of the person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal, and the material terms thereof). The party receiving such Acquisition Proposal shall keep the other party reasonably informed with respect to the status and material terms of the Acquisition Proposal and any material modification or proposed material modification thereto.
An “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer that relates to or is reasonably likely to lead to an “Acquisition Transaction.”
An “Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions relating to (a) any direct or indirect acquisition, purchase, sale, disposition, license, lease, exchange or transfer of 20% or more of the assets of the such party, or to which 20% or more of such party’s consolidated revenues or earnings are attributable, (b) any direct or indirect acquisition, sale or purchase (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of 50% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of such party, (c) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any third party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of such party or of any resulting, surviving or successor company, (d) any merger, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, joint venture, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving such party, (e) any combination of the foregoing, or (f) any other transaction the consummation of which would reasonably be expected to interfere with, materially delay or prevent the consummation of the merger, in each case other than the merger.
A “Superior Offer” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal for an Acquisition Transaction (with all references to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Transaction being treated as references to greater than 50% for these purposes) that: (a) was not obtained or
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made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of (or in violation of) the Merger Agreement; and (b) is on terms and conditions that the board of the party receiving such Acquisition Proposal determines in good faith, based on such matters that it deems relevant (including the likelihood of consummation thereof), as well as any written offer by the other party to the Merger Agreement to amend the terms of the Merger Agreement, and following consultation with its outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, if any, are more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the party receiving such Acquisition Proposal than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Stockholder Approvals
USI
USI is obligated under the Merger Agreement to, as promptly as practicable following the date the Form S-4 Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part is declared effective to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the USI stockholders to approve the USI Proposals.
USI has agreed that:
| ● | The USI board shall recommend that USI stockholders vote to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the USI stockholders to vote in favor of the USI Proposals; and |
| ● | The USI board shall not withdraw or modify its recommendation in a manner adverse to Infinite Reality and shall not adopt, approve, recommend or propose any alternative Acquisition Proposal. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the USI board may change its recommendation if, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel and after negotiations with Infinite Reality regarding adjustments to the terms of the Merger Agreement, it determines that its failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the board recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
Infinite Reality
Infinite Reality is obligated under the Merger Agreement to, as promptly as practicable following the date the Form S-4 Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part is declared effective to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Infinite Reality stockholders, or solicit and obtain a written consent in lieu of a meeting of the stockholders of the Infinite Reality, to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
Infinite Reality has agreed that:
| ● | The Infinite Reality board shall recommend that Infinite Reality stockholders vote to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the Infinite Reality stockholders to vote in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby; and |
| ● | The Infinite Reality board shall not withdraw or modify its recommendation in a manner adverse to USI and shall not adopt, approve, recommend or propose any alternative Acquisition Proposal. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Infinite Reality board may change its recommendation if, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel and after negotiations with USI regarding adjustments to the terms of the Merger Agreement, it determines that its failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the board recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
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Covenants; Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
USI
USI has agreed that, except as permitted by the Merger Agreement, as required by law, or unless Infinite Reality shall have provided written consent, during the period commencing on the date of the Merger Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the closing of the merger and the termination of the Merger Agreement, USI will conduct its business and operations in the ordinary course of its normal operations and consistent with its past practices and in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and certain material contracts. USI has also agreed that, subject to certain limited exceptions, without the consent of Infinite Reality, it will not, during the period commencing on the date of the Merger Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the closing of the merger and the termination of the Merger Agreement:
| ● | declare, accrue, set aside, or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock, or split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or any of its other securities, or purchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital stock or other securities (except in connection with the payment of the exercise price and/or withholding taxes incurred upon the exercise, settlement or vesting of any award granted under any USI equity incentive plan); |
| ● | sell, issue, deliver, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber: (a) any capital stock; (b) any other voting securities; or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible or exchangeable securities (except for USI Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise or settlement of outstanding options or restricted stock units to purchase shares of USI Common Stock); |
| ● | except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the closing of the merger, amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter or organizational documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split or reverse stock split or similar transaction; |
| ● | form any new subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other person; |
| ● | lend money to any person, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, or incur or guarantee any debt securities of others; |
| ● | other than as required by applicable law or the terms of any USI equity incentive plan as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement (A) adopt, terminate, establish or enter into any USI equity incentive plan; (B) cause or permit any USI equity incentive plan to be amended in any material respect; (C) pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors, officers or employees, other than increases in base salary and annual cash bonus opportunities and payments made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (D) increase the severance or change of control benefits offered to any current or new employees, directors or consultants or (E) hire, terminate or give notice of termination to any officer or any employee whose annual base salary is or is expected to be more than $125,000 per year; |
| ● | recognize any labor union or labor organization; |
| ● | enter into any material transaction other than in the ordinary course of business; |
| ● | acquire any material asset or sell, lease or otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its assets or properties, or grant any encumbrance with respect to such assets or properties, except in the ordinary course of business; |
| ● | make, change or revoke any material tax election, fail to pay any income or other material tax as such tax becomes due and payable, file any amendment making any material change to any tax return, settle or compromise any income or other material tax liability, enter into any tax allocation, sharing, indemnification or other similar agreement or arrangement, request or consent |
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| to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any claim or assessment for any income or other material taxes (other than in connection with any extension of time to file any tax return), or adopt or change any accounting method in respect of taxes; |
| ● | enter into, materially amend or terminate any material contract; |
| ● | make any capital expenditures, incur any liabilities or discharge or satisfy any liabilities, in each case, in amounts that exceed $100,000; |
| ● | other than as required by law or U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, take any action to change accounting policies or procedures; or |
| ● | agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
Infinite Reality
Infinite Reality has agreed that, except as permitted by the Merger Agreement, as required by law, or unless USI shall have provided written consent, during the period commencing on the date of the Merger Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the closing of the merger and the termination of the Merger Agreement, Infinite Reality will conduct its business and operations in the ordinary course of its normal operations and consistent with its past practices and in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and certain material contracts. Infinite Reality has also agreed that, subject to certain limited exceptions, without the consent of Infinite Reality, it will not, during the period commencing on the date of the Merger Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the closing of the merger and the termination of the Merger Agreement:
| ● | declare, accrue, set aside, or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock; |
| ● | except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the closing of the merger, amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter or organizational documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split or reverse stock split or similar transaction; |
| ● | other than as required by law or U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, take any action to change accounting policies or procedures; or |
| ● | agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
Other Agreements
Each of USI and Infinite Reality have agreed that:
| ● | each party will notify the other party if any of the following occurs: (a) any notice or other communication is received alleging that the consent of any person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (b) any legal proceeding is commenced or threatened against such party, its subsidiaries or any director, officer or certain specified employees thereof; (c) such party becomes aware of any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by it in the Merger Agreement; or (d) such party fails to comply with any covenant or obligation; in each case that could reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions to the closing of the merger impossible or materially less likely to be fulfilled; |
| ● | each party will promptly advise the other party orally and in writing of any change or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on such party; |
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| ● | USI and Infinite Reality will (a) prepare, and USI shall file with the SEC, the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is a part, and shall respond to any comments of the SEC, (b) use reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, (c) keep such registration statement effective for so long as is necessary to permit the USI Common Stock to be issued in the merger, unless the Merger Agreement is terminated; |
| ● | Infinite Reality will (i) promptly provide to USI all information, including financial statements and descriptions of its business and financial condition, as USI parties may reasonably request for preparation of the registration statement and this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and (ii) provide assistance as reasonably requested by USI in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the registration statement; |
| ● | USI will notify Infinite Reality promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the registration statement, this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement or for additional information and shall supply Infinite Reality with copies of all correspondence between USI or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the registration statement, this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the merger or any other filing; |
| ● | USI shall provide Infinite Reality with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the registration statement, this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement or any responses to any comments of the SEC and shall consider in good faith any such comments proposed by Infinite Reality, and Infinite Reality shall use reasonable efforts to assist USI in responding to any comments from the SEC; |
| ● | USI will advise Infinite Reality, promptly after USI receives notice thereof, of the time when the registration statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of USI Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the registration statement or for additional information, and USI and Infinite Reality shall use their reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated; |
| ● | USI will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares of USI Common Stock being issued in connection with the merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE American at or prior to the Effective Time, including by filing the NYSE American listing application; |
| ● | Infinite Reality will pay all fees relating to the listing on the NYSE American of the shares of USI Common Stock to be issued in the merger and will cooperate with USI to cause the NYSE American listing application to be approved and shall promptly furnish to USI all information concerning Infinite Reality and its security holders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with the listing application; |
| ● | each party will provide the other party and its representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records and each party shall furnish promptly to the other party all information concerning its business, properties, assets and personnel as the other party may reasonably request; |
| ● | each party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| ● | each party will promptly inform the other of any communication from any governmental authority relating to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, including any legal proceedings initiated by a private party. If either party or affiliate thereof shall receive a request for additional information or documentary material from any governmental authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or with respect to any filings that have been made, then such party shall use its best reasonable commercial efforts to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request. In connection with and without |
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| limiting the foregoing, to the extent reasonably practicable and unless prohibited by applicable law or by the applicable governmental authority, the parties agree to: |
| ● | give each other reasonable advance notice of all meetings with any governmental authority relating to the merger; |
| ● | give each other an opportunity to participate in each of such meetings; |
| ● | keep the other party reasonably apprised with respect to any oral communications with any governmental authority regarding the merger; |
| ● | cooperate in the filing of any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions or other written communications explaining or defending the merger, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument and/or responding to requests or objections made by any governmental authority; |
| ● | provide each other with a reasonable advance opportunity to review and comment upon, and consider in good faith the views of the other with respect to, all written communications (including any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments and opinions) with a governmental authority regarding the merger; |
| ● | provide each other (or their counsel, as appropriate) with copies of all written communications to or from any governmental authority relating to the merger, and |
| ● | cooperate and provide each other with a reasonable opportunity to participate in, and consider in good faith the views of the other with respect to, all material deliberations with respect to all efforts to satisfy the conditions to the closing of the merger; |
| ● | in the event that any anti-takeover, antitrust or similar law becomes applicable to the merger, USI and Infinite Reality will use reasonable commercial efforts to minimize the effect of such law on the merger; and |
| ● | neither party will issue any public release or make any public announcement concerning the Merger Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, unless (a) the disclosing party has determined in good faith, upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that such disclosure is required by applicable law or, regulation and (b) to the extent practicable before such press release or disclosure is issued or made, such party advises the other party of, and consults with the other party regarding, the text of such press release or disclosure. |
USI and Infinite Reality intend that, following the Effective Time, the combined company will be converted from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware corporation. Accordingly, USI has agreed to submit the proposed reincorporation to its stockholders for their approval, and such proposal is included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. For additional information regarding the proposed reincorporation, see the section titled “Matters Being Submitted to a Vote of USI Stockholders—USI Proposal No. 2 (the Reincorporation Proposal): Approval of the Reincorporation of USI from the State of Maryland to the State of Delaware.”
In addition, USI has agreed that:
| ● | prior to and as a condition of closing, USI will increase the quantity of shares of USI Common Stock it is authorized to issue to a number of shares of USI Common Stock necessary to complete the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and acceptable to Infinite Reality. |
| ● | it will make reasonable efforts to complete the Sale of the Business. The net proceeds of the Sale of the Business, after accounting for liabilities retained by USI, if any, and taxes owed, shall be distributed to the pre-merger security holders of USI. On the closing date of the merger, USI shall issue to each pre-merger USI security holder a contingent value right, pursuant to a Contingent Value Rights Agreement to be entered into at the Effective Time. For additional information, see the section titled “Agreements Related to the Merger—Contingent Value Rights Agreement”; |
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| ● | it will take such actions and file such documents as required to adopt the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, in the form attached as Annex E to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Accordingly, the proposal to approve the plan is included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. For additional information, see the section titled “Matters Being Submitted to a Vote of USI Stockholders—USI Proposal No. 5 (Plan Proposal): To Approve the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan and to Authorize for Issuance 4,000,000 shares of USI Common Stock thereunder, plus (a) the number of shares remaining available for issuance under USI’s prior plan that are not subject to outstanding awards as of the Effective Time, and (b) the number of shares subject to awards outstanding under USI’s prior plan as of the Effective Time to the extent that such outstanding awards are forfeited, expire, or otherwise terminate without the issuance of such shares”; |
| ● | as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, it will prepare and file with the SEC the registration statement described in the section titled “—Registration Statement” below; |
| ● | it will cause any stockholders agreements, voting agreements, registration rights agreements, co-sale agreements and any other similar agreements, if any, between USI and any holders of USI capital stock, including any such agreement granting any person investor rights, rights of first refusal, registration rights or director election rights, to be terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time; and |
| ● | it will take all such steps as may be required to cause any acquisitions of USI Common Stock in connection with the Merger Agreement and the related transactions, by each individual who is reasonably expected to become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to USI following the merger, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. |
In addition, Infinite Reality has agreed that:
| ● | it will, at its sole election, either provide for the continuation of its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the Effective Time for the benefit of the current or former directors or officers of USI and its subsidiaries (the “USI Indemnified Persons”) or purchase an extended reporting period endorsement (the “Tail Policy”) to insure the USI Indemnified Persons following the closing of the merger. For additional information, see the section titled “Agreements Related to the Merger—Tail Policy”; |
| ● | it will provide certain financial statements to USI within specified time frames and will cause its independent public accountants to deliver a consent to the inclusion of such accountant’s reports in respect of the financial statements of Infinite Reality in the registration statement and/or this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and to reference such accountant firm as an “expert”; and |
| ● | at least two business days before the closing of the merger, it will provide USI with updated information regarding its stockholders. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, by written notice by the terminating party to the other party, whether before or, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, after the required stockholder approvals to complete the merger and issue additional USI Common Stock have been obtained, as set forth below:
| ● | by mutual written agreement of USI and Infinite Reality; |
| ● | by either USI or Infinite Reality if the merger has not been consummated by November 14, 2022; provided, however, that this right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under the Merger Agreement has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the merger to occur on or before such date; |
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| ● | by USI in the event that Infinite Reality has breached or defaulted under any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement such that the conditions to closing the merger would not be satisfied, and such breach or default shall not have been cured within five business days after Infinite Reality receives written notice of such breach or default from USI; |
| ● | by Infinite Reality in the event that USI has breached or defaulted under any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement such that the conditions to closing the merger would not be satisfied, and such breach or default shall not have been cured within five business days after USI receives written notice of such breach or default from Infinite Reality; |
| ● | by USI, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if there shall have occurred a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Infinite Reality; |
| ● | by Infinite Reality, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if there shall have occurred a Material Adverse Effect with respect to USI; |
| ● | by Infinite Reality, if stockholder approval is not obtained from the Infinite Reality stockholders; |
| ● | by USI, if stockholder approval is not obtained from the USI stockholders; |
| ● | by Infinite Reality, at any time, if it receives a Superior Offer, it complies with its obligations under the Merger Agreement in order to accept such Superior Offer, and it concurrently terminates the Merger Agreement and enters into a definitive agreement relating to such Superior Offer; |
| ● | by USI, at any time, if it receives a Superior Offer, it complies with its obligations under the Merger Agreement in order to accept such Superior Offer, and it concurrently terminates the Merger Agreement and enters into a definitive agreement relating to such Superior Offer; |
| ● | by either USI or Infinite Reality if a court of competent jurisdiction or governmental authority has issued a final and nonappealable order, decree or ruling or taken any other nonappealable final action that permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the merger; or |
| ● | by Infinite Reality, if form and terms of the Sale of the Business are not acceptable to it in its sole discretion. |
Termination Fees
USI must pay Infinite Reality a termination fee equal to 4% of the Market Capitalization of USI as of the date of the Merger Agreement plus up to $100,000 in expenses if:
| ● | USI receives a Superior Offer; |
| ● | USI has complied with its obligations under the Merger Agreement in order to accept such Superior Offer; and |
| ● | USI concurrently terminates the Merger Agreement and enters into a definitive agreement relating to such Superior Offer. |
Infinite Reality must pay USI a termination fee equal to 4% of the Market Capitalization of USI as of the date of the Merger Agreement plus up to $100,000 in expenses if:
| ● | Infinite Reality receives a Superior Offer; |
| ● | Infinite Reality has complied with its obligations under the Merger Agreement in order to accept such Superior Offer; and |
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| ● | Infinite Reality concurrently terminates the Merger Agreement and enters into a definitive agreement relating to such Superior Offer. |
The termination fee, if payable, will be due within two business days of termination of the Merger Agreement. If either USI or Infinite Reality fails to pay any termination fee when due, then it will be required to pay reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount in addition to the termination fee.
Registration Statement
In connection with the Merger Agreement, USI has agreed to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as promptly as reasonably practical following the Effective Time, a registration statement covering such number of shares of USI Common Stock as Infinite Reality requests. This registration statement is intended to cover the resale of all shares of combined company common stock issued pursuant to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement described in the section titled “Other Agreements—Standby Equity Purchase Agreement.”
Amendment
The Merger Agreement may be amended in writing by USI, Merger Sub and Infinite Reality at any time (whether before or after obtaining the approval of the stockholders of USI, Merger Sub or Infinite Reality), except that after the Merger Agreement has been adopted and approved by the stockholders of USI, Merger Sub or Infinite Reality, no amendment which by law requires further approval by the stockholders of USI, Merger Sub or Infinite Reality, as the case may be, shall be made without such further approval.
Specific Performance
The parties to the Merger Agreement have agreed that they will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the Merger Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Governing Law
The Merger Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.
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AGREEMENTS RELATED TO THE MERGER
Contingent Value Rights Agreement
USI has agreed that it will make reasonable efforts to dispose of (the “Sale of the Business”) its current business (the “Business”). The Sale of the Business may occur via transfer of the assets, liabilities and operations relating to such business to a newly formed subsidiary, followed by the sale of such subsidiary, or via a sale of assets. The net proceeds of the Sale of the Business, after accounting for liabilities retained by USI, if any, and taxes owed, shall be distributed to the pre-merger security holders of USI. In addition, USI is obligated to purchase a comprehensive general liability insurance policy providing coverage against any potential future costs, expenses, losses or liabilities relating to the Sale of the Business.
On the closing date of the merger, USI shall issue to each pre-merger USI security holder a contingent value right, pursuant to a Contingent Value Rights Agreement by and among USI, a rights agent and a stockholders’ agent. The contingent value rights shall not be assignable or otherwise transferable by the holders thereof, except by will, upon death or by operation of law. The contingent value rights will not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest will not accrue on any amounts payable on the contingent value rights.
The net proceeds of the Sale of the Business, after accounting for liabilities retained by USI, if any, and taxes owed, shall be distributed to the holders of contingent value rights in accordance with the following schedule:
| ● | if the closing of the Sale of the Business occurs on or before the 90th day following the Effective Time, 100% of the net proceeds of the Sale of the Business will be payable to the holders of contingent value rights; |
| ● | if the closing of the Sale of the Business occurs between the 91st day following the Effective Time and the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time, 90% of the net proceeds of the Sale of the Business will be payable to the holders of contingent value rights; |
| ● | if the closing of the Sale of the Business does not occur on or before the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time, the holders of contingent value rights will be entitled to receive a one-time, final distribution in the aggregate amount of $8 million (and 100% of the proceeds from any eventual Sale of the Business shall be retained by the surviving company), conditioned on Harvey Grossblatt remaining employed by the combined company, leading the operation of the Business and using his commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Sale of the Business. The $8 million payment will be reduced by (i) any amount by which the liabilities of the Business as of the Effective Time exceed the liabilities of the Business as of December 31, 2021, and (ii) any amounts paid by USI or any affiliate as severance or change-in-control payments, whether related to the merger or not. |
The foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Contingent Value Rights Agreement, a form of which is included as Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
Tail Policy
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, USI and Infinite Reality have agreed that prior to the Effective Time, Infinite Reality shall, at its sole election, either provide for the continuation of its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the Effective Time for the benefit of the current or former directors or officers of USI and its subsidiaries (the “USI Indemnified Persons”) or purchase an extended reporting period endorsement (the “Tail Policy”) to insure the USI Indemnified Persons following the closing of the merger. Infinite Reality shall be responsible for the cost of the Tail Policy. The current policy or Tail Policy, as applicable, shall provide the USI Indemnified Persons with coverage for six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with respect to acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and shall contain terms and coverage amounts at least as favorable as the terms and coverage amounts of the Company’s policy as of the Effective Time. For the period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the surviving company is not permitted to cancel or amend the current policy or Tail Policy, as applicable.
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OTHER AGREEMENTS
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement
On March 4, 2022, Infinite Reality and YA II PN, Ltd., an affiliate of Yorkville Global Advisors, LP (the “Investor”), entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Standby Equity Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, after the Effective Time of the merger, the combined company may, at its sole option, cause the Investor thereunder to purchase up to $200 million of USI Common Stock in one or more tranches during the term of the agreement, by giving notice to the Investor. Each tranche purchased must be in a minimum amount of the lower of: (i) twenty percent (20%) of the product of (x) daily trading volume of the USI Common Stock times (y) the volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the USI Common Stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the combined company’s notice to the Investor, or (ii) $10,000,000. The term of the agreement will end on the 16-month anniversary of the Effective Time, by the combined company upon five trading day’s written notice, or by mutual agreement of the parties.
The purchase price for any shares sold shall be (i) 90% multiplied by (ii) the lowest daily VWAP of the combined company’s common stock during the five consecutive trading days beginning on the day the combined company gives the Investor notice of its intent to require the Investor to purchase shares. The Investor’s beneficial ownership of combined company common stock may not at any time exceed 4.99% of the then outstanding common stock. The resale of all shares issued and sold to the Investor shall be registered pursuant to the registration statement, as described above under “The Merger Agreement—Registration Statement.”
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MATTERS BEING SUBMITTED TO A VOTE OF USI STOCKHOLDERS
USI Proposal No. 1 (the Stock Issuance Proposal): Approval of the Issuance of Common Stock in the Merger
At the USI special meeting, USI stockholders will be asked to approve the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Immediately following the merger, it is expected that the former Infinite Reality stockholders will hold approximately 97.6% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock and the stockholders of USI will retain ownership of approximately 2.4% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock.
The terms of, reasons for and other aspects of the Merger Agreement, the issuance of shares of USI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement are described in detail in the other sections in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
Because USI currently does not have sufficient authorized capital stock to issue the Merger Consideration to the Infinite Reality stockholders, the merger will not be consummated unless both the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal are approved by the USI stockholders at the USI special Meeting.
Required Vote; Recommendation of Board of Directors
Presuming a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the holders of a two-thirds of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock present and entitled to vote (in person or represented by proxy) at the USI special meeting is required for approval of this proposal.
THE USI BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT USI STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE STOCK ISSUANCE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF USI COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
USI Proposal No. 2 (the Reincorporation Proposal): Approval of the Reincorporation of USI from the State of Maryland to the State of Delaware
General
At the USI special meeting, USI stockholders will be asked to approve the reincorporation of USI from the State of Maryland to the State of Delaware, or the reincorporation. In this section, the Maryland corporation preceding the reincorporation is referred to as “USI (Maryland)” and the Delaware corporation following the reincorporation is referred to as “USI (Delaware).” On February 23, 2022, the USI Board approved the proposal to reincorporate USI from the State of Maryland to the State of Delaware following the Effective Time of the merger.
The form of the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation and Delaware bylaws of USI to be in effect following the reincorporation are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement as Annex B and Annex C, respectively.
Implementation of this proposal is conditioned on approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal. If all of the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal are approved, the reincorporation will be implemented following the Effective Time of the merger, by filing (1) articles of conversion with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland; (2) a certificate of conversion with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and (3) the certificate of incorporation in the form attached hereto as Annex B with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
The principal effects of the reincorporation, if approved by our stockholders and effected, will be that:
| ● | The affairs of the combined company will cease to be governed by Maryland corporation laws and will become subject to Delaware corporation laws. |
| ● | USI (Delaware) will be the same entity as USI (Maryland) and will continue with all of the rights, privileges and powers of USI (Maryland), will have the same name, will possess all of the properties of USI (Maryland), will continue with all of the |
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| debts, liabilities and obligations of USI (Maryland), and will continue with the same officers and directors of USI (Maryland) immediately prior to the reincorporation, as more fully described below. |
| ● | If and when the reincorporation becomes effective, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of USI (Maryland) will be automatically converted into issued and outstanding shares of common stock of USI (Delaware), without any action on the part of USI’s stockholders. USI will continue to file periodic reports and other documents with the SEC. The reincorporation will not change the respective positions of USI or stockholders under federal securities laws. Shares of USI Common Stock that are freely tradable prior to the reincorporation will continue to be freely tradable after the reincorporation, and shares of USI Common Stock that are subject to restrictions prior to the reincorporation will continue to be subject to the same restrictions after the reincorporation. For purposes of computing compliance with the holding period requirement of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), stockholders will be deemed to have acquired the USI (Delaware) common stock on the date they acquired their shares of USI (Maryland) common stock. |
| ● | Upon effectiveness of the reincorporation, all of USI’s employee benefit and incentive plans will become USI (Delaware) plans, and each option, equity award or other right issued under such plans will automatically be converted into an option, equity award or right to purchase or receive the same number of shares of USI (Delaware) common stock, at the same price per share, upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions as before the reincorporation. In addition, USI’s employment agreements and other employee benefit arrangements also will be continued by USI (Delaware) upon the terms and subject to the conditions in effect at the time of the reincorporation. |
Reasons for the Reincorporation
The USI Board has approved the reincorporation because Delaware is a nationally recognized leader in adopting and implementing comprehensive, modern and flexible corporate laws. The DGCL is frequently revised and updated to accommodate changing legal and business needs and is more comprehensive, widely used and interpreted than other state corporate laws, including the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”).
The State of Delaware is recognized for adopting comprehensive, modern and flexible corporate laws, which are amended periodically to respond to the changing legal and business needs of corporations. As a result of the flexibility and responsiveness of the Delaware corporate laws to the legal and business needs of corporations, many major corporations are incorporated in Delaware or have changed their corporate domiciles to Delaware in a manner similar to the reincorporation. Delaware has established a specialized court, the Court of Chancery, which has exclusive jurisdiction over matters relating to the DGCL. The Delaware judiciary has become particularly familiar with corporate law matters, and a substantial body of court decisions has developed construing the laws of Delaware, thus providing greater clarity and predictability with respect to our corporate legal and governance affairs. USI believes this will assist its Board and management in making corporate decisions and taking corporate actions with greater assurance as to the validity and consequences of those decisions and actions.
In addition, Delaware courts (such as the Court of Chancery and the Delaware Supreme Court) are highly regarded for their considerable expertise in dealing with corporate legal issues and for producing a substantial body of case law construing Delaware law, with multiple cases concerning areas that Maryland courts may not have considered. Because the judicial system is based largely on legal precedents, the abundance of Delaware case law should serve to enhance the relative clarity and predictability of many areas of corporate law, which in turn may offer added advantages to us by allowing the Board and management to make corporate decisions and take corporate actions with greater assurance as to the validity and consequences of those decisions and actions.
The USI Board also believes the reincorporation will enhance its ability to attract and retain talented and experienced directors and officers in the future, because many candidates for such roles are already familiar with Delaware law, including provisions of the DGCL relating to fiduciary duties and director indemnification, from their past business experience. The vast majority of public companies are incorporated in Delaware. Delaware law is not only more familiar to directors than Maryland law, but it also offers greater certainty and stability from the perspective of those who serve as corporate directors and officers. As a result, the USI Board believes the reincorporation will enable USI to compete more effectively with other public companies in the recruitment of talented and experienced directors and officers.
In addition, in the opinion of the USI Board, underwriters and other members of the financial services industry may be more willing and better able to assist in capital-raising programs for corporations having the greater flexibility afforded by Delaware law. Certain
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investment funds, sophisticated investors, and brokerage firms may be more comfortable and more willing to invest in a Delaware corporation than in a corporation incorporated in another U.S. jurisdiction whose corporate laws may be less understood or perceived to be unresponsive to stockholder rights.
The reincorporation also will result in certain stockholder-friendly corporate governance changes. The MGCL requires many corporate actions, including amendments to the articles of incorporation and business combination transactions such as mergers, to be approved by two-thirds of the outstanding voting power of the company. In connection with the reincorporation, the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation and the Delaware bylaws of USI will provide that the approval of a majority of the voting power is required to approve business combination transactions and amendments to the Delaware certificate of incorporation. The USI Board believes that a majority voting standard for most stockholder actions will ensure that actions may be taken to reflect the expressed views of the holders of a majority of the voting power, rather than requiring that a supermajority percentage of USI’s outstanding shares be voted in favor of a proposal, which can result in the failure of the proposal to be approved if too many stockholders simply fail to vote either for or against the proposal.
For these and other reasons, USI’s Board believe that reincorporating in Delaware will directly benefit USI’s stockholders. The USI Board is not proposing the reincorporation to prevent a change in control of USI, nor is it aware of any present attempt by any person to acquire control of USI or to obtain representation on the USI Board, other than in connection with the merger.
Certain Risks Associated with the Reincorporation
Notwithstanding the belief of the USI Board as to the benefits to USI’s stockholders of the reincorporation, there can be no assurance that the reincorporation will result in the anticipated benefits discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, including the benefits of or resulting from incorporation in the State of Delaware, the ability to attract and retain qualified directors and officers or certain changes in USI’s corporate governance. In addition, the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation and Delaware bylaws, in comparison to USI’s Maryland articles of incorporation and Maryland bylaws, contain or eliminate certain provisions that may have the effect of reducing certain rights of stockholders.
Furthermore, USI (Delaware) will not be subject to certain statutory takeover provisions that currently apply to USI (Maryland), which could impact USI (Delaware)’s ability to resist or negotiate in the event of a takeover bid that the USI Board believes is not in the best interests of USI (Delaware) or its stockholders. However, USI (Delaware) will be subject to some statutory provisions of Delaware law that may have anti-takeover effects, such as Section 203 of the DGCL. These changes are more fully described under the section titled “Comparison of Rights of USI (Maryland) Stockholders and USI (Delaware) Stockholders.”
Effects of the Reincorporation
Aside from being governed by the DGCL and the Delaware certificate of incorporation and the Delaware bylaws attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement as Annex B and Annex C, respectively, for all other purposes, USI (Delaware) will be the same entity as USI (Maryland) immediately prior to the reincorporation. By virtue of the reincorporation, all of the rights, privileges and powers of USI (Maryland), all property owned by USI (Maryland), all debts due to USI (Maryland) and all other causes of action belonging to USI (Maryland) immediately prior to the reincorporation will remain vested in USI (Delaware) following the reincorporation. In addition, by virtue of the reincorporation, all debts, liabilities and duties of USI (Maryland) immediately prior to the reincorporation will remain attached to USI (Delaware) following the reincorporation.
Upon effectiveness of the reincorporation, all of the issued and outstanding shares of USI Common Stock automatically will be converted into issued and outstanding shares of common stock of USI (Delaware), without any action on the part of our stockholders. The reincorporation will have no effect on the transferability of USI Common Stock or the continued trading of USI Common Stock on the NYSE American under the same trading symbol “UUU.” USI will continue to file periodic reports and other documents as and to the extent required by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Shares of USI Common Stock that are freely tradable prior to the reincorporation will continue to be freely tradable after the reincorporation, and shares of USI Common stock that are subject to restrictions prior to the reincorporation will continue to be subject to the same restrictions as after the reincorporation. The reincorporation will not change the respective positions of USI or its stockholders under federal securities laws.
Upon effectiveness of the reincorporation, USI (Maryland)’s directors and officers will become the directors and officers of USI (Delaware), USI (Maryland)’s employee benefit and incentive plans will become USI (Delaware) plans, and each option, equity award or other right issued under such plans automatically will be converted into an option, equity award or right to purchase or receive the
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same number of shares of USI (Delaware) common stock, at the same price per share, upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions as before the reincorporation. USI’s employee benefit arrangements also will be continued by us upon the terms and subject to the conditions in effect at the time of the reincorporation.
The USI Board believes that the reincorporation will not affect any of USI’s material contracts with any third parties, and that its rights and obligations under such material contractual arrangements will continue as its rights and obligations after the reincorporation.
USI stockholders will not be required to exchange their stock certificates for new stock certificates. Following the effective time of the reincorporation, any stock certificates submitted to USI’s transfer agent for transfer will automatically be exchanged for stock certificates of USI (Delaware). USI stockholders should not destroy any stock certificate(s) and should not submit any certificate(s) to USI or its transfer agent unless and until requested to do so.
Under USI’s current Maryland articles of incorporation, USI is authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of common stock. Upon completion of the reincorporation and assuming the Stock Increase Proposal is also approved, USI (Delaware)’s authorized capital under its Delaware certificate of incorporation will be 500,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
Comparison of Stockholder Rights
For a discussion of the legal changes that will result from the reincorporation, see the section titled “Comparison of Rights of USI (Maryland) Stockholders and USI (Delaware) Stockholders.”
Effect of Not Obtaining Required Vote for Approval
If USI fails to obtain the requisite vote of its stockholders for approval of the reincorporation, the reincorporation will not be consummated and USI will continue to be incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland and governed by the MGCL and the current articles of incorporation and bylaws of USI (Maryland).
Amendments, Termination and Abandonment of the Reincorporation
The reincorporation may be delayed, terminated and abandoned by action of the USI Board, at any time prior to the effective time of the reincorporation, whether before or after approval by USI stockholders, if the USI Board determines for any reason that such delay or termination would be in the best interests of USI (Maryland) and its stockholders.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
For a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the reincorporation, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Sale of the Business, the Reincorporation and the Merger—Reincorporation.”
Accounting Treatment
USI expects that the reincorporation will have no effect from an accounting perspective because there is no change in the entity as a result of the reincorporation.
Regulatory Approvals
The reincorporation will not be consummated unless and until stockholder approval is obtained and the merger is consummated. USI will obtain all required consents of governmental authorities, including the filing of articles of conversion with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland and the filing of a certificate of conversion and the Delaware certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights
Pursuant to the MGCL, USI stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights or dissenters’ rights with respect to the reincorporation.
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Required Vote; Recommendation of Board of Directors
The affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of USI Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the USI special meeting is required to approve the reincorporation.
THE USI BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT USI STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE REINCORPORATION OF USI FROM THE STATE OF MARYLAND TO THE STATE OF DELAWARE.
USI Proposal No. 3 (Exclusive Forum Proposal): Approval of the Provisions of USI’s Proposed Delaware Certificate of Incorporation that Establish the State and Federal Courts of the State of Delaware as the Exclusive Forums for Substantially All Disputes Between USI and its Stockholders
At the USI special meeting, USI’s stockholders will be asked to approve an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of USI to provide that the state and federal courts of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between USI and its stockholders, as set forth in the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation attached hereto as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and is incorporated by reference herein. On February 23, 2022, the USI Board approved the proposal to amend USI’s certificate of incorporation to provide for exclusive forums for certain disputes between USI and its stockholders.
Implementation of this proposal is conditioned on approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal. If all of the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal are approved, the Stock Increase will be implemented by filing the certificate of incorporation in the form attached hereto as Annex B with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Stock Increase will occur prior to the merger.
Form of the USI Exclusive Forum Amendment
The proposed amendment (the “USI Exclusive Forum Amendment”) is contained in Section 21 of USI’s proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation, and reads in its entirety as follows:
“Section 21. Forum Selection. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) an action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a state or federal court located within the state of Delaware, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any claim for which the federal courts have exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction.”
The USI Board believes that the USI Exclusive Forum Amendment an important piece of USI’s governance structure to provide increased consistency in the application of Delaware law or federal law, as applicable, for the specified types of actions and proceedings, and is in the best interests of USI and its stockholders.
Reasons for the USI Exclusive Forum Amendment
The USI Board regularly reviews the corporate governance policies and practices of USI to determine whether they are appropriate for USI and will advance the goal of maximizing long-term stockholder value. As part of that review, the USI Board considered whether the inclusion of the Exclusive Forum Amendment in the Delaware certificate of incorporation is advisable. The USI Board evaluated both the advantages and disadvantages of including the Exclusive Forum Amendment, and determined that including the Exclusive Forum Amendment is in the best interests of USI and its stockholders for the following reasons:
| ● | The Delaware courts have established a substantial and influential body of case law construing Delaware’s corporate law and long-standing precedent regarding corporate governance; |
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| ● | The Exclusive Forum Amendment would reduce the risk of duplicative lawsuits in multiple jurisdictions relating to such disputes, thus saving the significant costs and effort in addressing cases brought in multiple jurisdictions; |
| ● | The Exclusive Forum Amendment will reduce the risk that the outcome of cases in multiple jurisdictions could be inconsistent, even though each jurisdiction purports to follow Delaware law; |
| ● | The USI Board believes that lawsuits involving claims under the federal Securities Act belong in federal courts, which are in the best position to interpret federal laws and regulations; |
| ● | The Exclusive Forum Amendment will only regulate the forum where our stockholders may file claims relating to the specified disputes; it does not restrict the ability of USI’s stockholders to bring such claims, nor does it affect the remedies available if such claims are ultimately successful; |
| ● | USI will retain the ability to consent to an alternative forum in appropriate circumstances where it determines that its interests and those of its stockholders are best served by permitting a particular dispute to proceed in a different forum; and |
| ● | The Exclusive Forum Amendment was not adopted in anticipation of any specific litigation or transaction. |
The USI Board is aware that certain proxy advisors, and some institutional investors, have policies that do not support exclusive forum provisions unless the company proposing such a provision can show that it already has suffered material harm as a result of multiple stockholder suits filed in different jurisdictions regarding the same matter. However, the USI Board believes it is in the best interest of USI and its stockholders to take preventive measures against the potential harm from such litigation tactics. An exclusive forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that the stockholder favors and some stockholders may take the view that such a provision may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. However, as the Exclusive Forum Amendment addresses only where a suit may be filed and does not deprive a stockholder the right to assert claims or obtain any type of relief, the USI Board believes that the Exclusive Forum Amendment’s benefits outweigh any perceived harms.
Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights
Pursuant to the MGCL, USI stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights or dissenters’ rights with respect to the USI Exclusive Forum Amendment.
Effectiveness of Amendment
If the USI Exclusive Forum Amendment is approved by the stockholders at the USI special meeting, it will become effective upon the filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the certificate of incorporation attached hereto as Annex B.
Required Vote; Recommendation of Board of Directors
The affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of USI Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the USI special meeting is required to approve the Exclusive Forum Amendment.
THE USI BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT USI STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE EXCLUSIVE FORUM PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE AMENDMENT TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF USI TO PROVIDE FOR AN EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR SPECIFIED DISPUTES.
USI Proposal No. 4 (Stock Increase Proposal): Approval Of An Amendment To The Certificate Of Incorporation Of USI To Increase The Total Number Of Authorized Shares Of Capital Stock to 510,000,000, Consisting of 500,000,000 Shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 Shares of Preferred Stock.
At the USI special meeting, USI stockholders will be asked to approve an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of USI to increase the number of authorized shares of USI Common Stock to 500,000,000 and to authorize 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
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as set forth in the proposed articles of amendment attached hereto as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and is incorporated by reference herein.
On February 23, 2022, the USI Board approved the proposal to amend USI’s articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of USI common stock from 20,000,000 shares to 500,000,000 and to increase the number of authorized shares of preferred stock of USI from zero to 10,000,000 (the “Stock Increase”). On the record date of the USI special meeting, there were [2,312,887] shares of USI Common Stock issued and outstanding. Accordingly, approximately [17,687,113] shares of the total number of USI Common Stock currently authorized remain available for issuance or may be reserved for issuance as of the record date.
Implementation of this proposal is conditioned on approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal and the Exclusive Forum Proposal. If all of the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal are approved, the Stock Increase will be implemented by filing the articles of amendment in the form attached hereto as Annex D with the Secretary of State of the State of Maryland. The Stock Increase will occur prior to the merger.
Form of the USI Share Increase Amendment
The proposed amendment (the “USI Share Increase Amendment”) is contained in Article V of USI’s Maryland articles of incorporation, as amended, and reads in its entirety as follows:
“FIFTH: The total number of shares of stock of all classes which the Corporation has authority to issue is five hundred million (500,000,000) shares of common stock, par value of $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).”
Background and Reasons for the Stock Increase
USI is party to the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which USI has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to increase the number of authorized shares of USI Common Stock to a number of shares necessary to complete the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and acceptable to Infinite Reality.
USI’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, currently authorizes the issuance of up to 20,000,000 shares of USI Common Stock and no shares of preferred stock. As of the close of business on March 1, 2022, there were 2,312,887 shares of USI Common Stock issued and outstanding. Accordingly, approximately 17,687,113 shares of the total number of USI Common Stock currently authorized remain available for issuance or may be reserved for issuance. However, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, if the closing of the merger occurred on March 1, 2022 and assuming the Stock Increase Proposal is approved by the stockholders of US, USI would have issued an aggregate of approximately 94,057,405 shares of USI Common Stock to the holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock at the time of such closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement (or approximately 0.381939363 shares of USI Common Stock per share of Infinite Reality Common Stock), such number reflecting the relative valuations of USI and Infinite Reality in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the capitalization of USI as of March 1, 2022. As a result, following the closing of the merger, USI would have had outstanding a total of 96,370,292 shares of USI Common Stock, warrants to purchase 121,421 shares of USI Common Stock and options to purchase 2,772,277 shares of USI Common Stock. Further, the stockholders of USI are being asked elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement to approve the reserve under the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan of 4,000,000 shares of USI Common Stock in addition to certain shares previously reserved under USI’s prior plan. In addition, pursuant to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, the combined company may, after the Effective Time, cause the Investor thereunder to purchase up to $200 million of USI Common Stock. Accordingly, the merger is not able to be effected unless and until the Stock Increase occurs.
If the USI Share Increase Amendment is approved by stockholders, upon its effectiveness USI will have a total of 500,000,000 authorized shares of USI Common Stock, leaving a balance of approximately 403,629,708 shares of USI Common Stock authorized and unissued and not reserved for any specific purpose, after giving effect to the merger and other estimated issuances and reserves as described in the previous paragraph.
Purpose of the Amendment
Although at present, apart from the shares to be issued pursuant to the merger, and the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, the USI board of directors has no other plans to issue the additional shares of USI Common Stock, it desires to have such shares available to
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provide additional flexibility to use USI capital stock for business and financial purposes in the future. The additional shares may be used for various purposes without further stockholder approval. These purposes may include, among others:
| ● | raising capital; |
| ● | providing equity incentives to employees, officers, and directors; and |
| ● | establishing strategic relationships with other companies. |
USI does not have any current plan, commitment, arrangement, understanding, or agreement, written or oral, to issue shares of USI Common Stock or the preferred stock proposed to be authorized, other than the issuances of USI Common Stock in connection with the merger, the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement and outstanding securities convertible or exercisable for USI Common Stock at the Effective Time of the merger. The authorized but unissued shares will only be issued at the direction of the USI board of directors, and upon separate stockholder approval if and as required by applicable law or regulation.
Rights of Additional Authorized Shares
Any newly authorized shares of USI Common Stock will be identical to the shares of USI Common Stock now authorized and outstanding. The USI Share Increase Amendment will not alter the voting powers or relative rights of the USI Common Stock. In accordance with USI’s proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation and the DGCL, any of USI’s authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock are “blank check” preferred stock which shall have such voting rights, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights as may be designated by the USI board of directors pursuant to a certificate of designation.
Potential Adverse Effects of the Amendment
Adoption of the USI Share Increase Amendment will have no immediate dilutive effect on the proportionate voting power or other rights of USI’s existing stockholders. To the extent any outstanding warrants, options or other convertible securities of USI are exercised, or USI issues additional shares of common stock in the future, USI’s stockholders will experience dilution. The post-merger USI board of directors has no current plan to issue shares from the additional authorized shares provided by the USI Share Increase Amendment, other than in connection with the merger, the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement and outstanding securities convertible or exercisable for USI Common Stock at the Effective Time of the merger. However, any future issuance of additional authorized shares of USI Common Stock may, among other things, dilute the earnings per share of USI Common Stock and the equity and voting rights of those holding USI Common Stock at the time the additional shares are issued. Additionally, this potential dilutive effect may cause a reduction in the market price of USI Common Stock.
Under the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation, the USI Board may issue the undesignated shares of preferred stock in one or more series and may establish the designations, preferences and rights, including voting rights, of each series. These shares of preferred stock would be (upon the filing of a certificate of designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to a board resolution), available for issuance from time to time to any person for such consideration as the USI Board may determine without the requirement of further action by USI’s stockholders, except as required by the rules of the NYSE American or other exchange on which USI Common Stock is then listed. These shares of preferred stock may be issued for any proper corporate purpose. Some potential corporate purposes include the issuance in a public or private sale for cash as a means of obtaining additional capital for use in USI’s business and operations, issuance as part or all of the consideration required to be paid for acquisitions of other business assets and issuance as a share dividend to equity holders. The USI Board does not intend to issue any preferred stock except on terms that it deems to be in the best interests of USI and its stockholders. Depending on its terms, the issuance of preferred stock may or may not have a dilutive effect on the equity interest or voting power of the then current stockholders of the Company.
Potential Anti-Takeover Effects
The Stock Increase could adversely affect the ability of third parties to take over USI or change the control of USI by, for example, permitting issuances that would dilute the stock ownership of a person seeking to effect a change in the composition of the USI board of directors or contemplating a tender offer or other transaction for the combination of USI with another company that the USI Board determines is not in USI’s best interests or in the best interests of USI’s stockholders. The ability of the USI board of directors to cause USI to issue substantial amounts of USI Common Stock or preferred stock without the need for stockholder approval, except as may be
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required by law or regulation, upon such terms and conditions as USI’s board of directors may determine from time to time in the exercise of its business judgment may, among other things, result in practical impediments with respect to changes in USI’s control or have the effect of diluting the stock ownership of holders of USI Common Stock seeking to obtain control of USI. The issuance of USI Common Stock or preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with potential financings and other corporate transactions, may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of USI. The USI board of directors, however, does not intend or view the USI Share Increase Amendment to effect the Stock Increase as an anti-takeover measure, nor does it contemplate its use in this manner at any time in the foreseeable future.
Although the USI Board has no present intention to issue any preferred stock, authorized but unissued and undesignated shares of preferred stock may also be issued as a defense to an attempted takeover. For example, the USI Board could, to the extent consistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties, sell a block of preferred stock to a “white knight” or to persons who are loyal to current management, thereby diluting the share ownership of persons seeking to obtain control. The USI Board could utilize the authorized but unissued and undesignated preferred stock to fund a new rights plan or “poison pill.”
Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights
Pursuant to the MGCL, USI stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights or dissenters’ rights with respect to the USI Share Increase Amendment or the Stock Increase.
Effectiveness of Amendment
If the USI Share Increase Amendment is approved by the stockholders at the USI special meeting, it will become effective upon the filing with the Maryland Secretary of State of the articles of amendment attached hereto as Annex D.
Required Vote; Recommendation of Board of Directors
The affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of USI Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the USI special meeting is required to approve the increase in the number of authorized shares of USI common stock and preferred stock.
THE USI BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT USI STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE STOCK INCREASE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE AMENDMENT TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF USI TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF USI CAPITAL STOCK.
USI Proposal No. 5 (Plan Proposal): To Approve the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan and to Authorize for Issuance 4,000,000 shares of USI Common Stock thereunder, plus (a) the number of shares remaining available for issuance under USI’s prior plan that are not subject to outstanding awards as of the Effective Time, and (b) the number of shares subject to awards outstanding under USI’s prior plan as of the Effective Time to the extent that such outstanding awards are forfeited, expire, or otherwise terminate without the issuance of such shares
General
On February 23, 2022, the USI board of directors adopted the Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan (named in anticipation of the merger), or the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan is being submitted for approval by the USI stockholders at the special meeting. The effective date of the 2022 Plan will be the date of the merger, provided that the 2022 Plan is approved by the stockholders of USI on or before such date.
The general purpose of the 2022 Plan is to provide a means whereby eligible employees, officers, non-employee directors, consultants, agents, advisors and independent contractors of USI, its subsidiaries or affiliates may develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in our development and financial success, and to encourage them to devote their best efforts to us, thereby advancing our interests and the interests of stockholders.
USI’s board of directors believes that the granting of stock options, restricted stock awards, unrestricted stock awards and similar kinds of equity-based compensation promotes continuity of management and increases incentive and personal interest in the welfare of the combined company by those who are primarily responsible for shaping and carrying out its long range plans and securing growth and financial success.
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Description of the 2022 Plan
The following description of the principal terms of the 2022 Plan is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2022 Plan, which is attached hereto as Annex D.
Administration. In general, the 2022 Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of USI. The Compensation Committee will determine the persons to whom nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options (“ISOs”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance shares, performance units, cash-based awards, and other stock-based awards may be granted. The Compensation Committee may also establish rules and regulations for the administration of the 2022 Plan and amendments or modifications of outstanding awards. The Compensation Committee may delegate such administrative duties or powers as it may deem advisable to one or more of its members or to one or more officers of USI or to one or more agents or advisors, to grant options awards to employees (other than themselves), subject to applicable law and the 2022 Plan.
All awards under the 2022 Plan shall have a minimum vesting period of one year, provided that up to 5% of awards under the 2022 Plan are not required to have a minimum vesting period.
No awards may be made under the 2022 Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of stockholder approval of the 2022 Plan (the “expiration date”), but the 2022 Plan will continue thereafter while previously granted awards remain outstanding.
Eligibility. Persons eligible to receive options, SARs or other awards under the 2022 Plan are those employees, officers, directors, consultants, agents, advisors and independent contractors of the combined company and its subsidiaries and affiliates who, in the opinion of the Compensation Committee, are in a position to contribute to the combined company’s success, or any person who is determined by the Compensation Committee to be a prospective employee, officer, director, consultant, advisor, agent or independent contractor of the combined company or any subsidiary. As of March 1, 2022, Infinite Reality had 108 full-time employees, including seven executive officers, and three non-employee directors. As awards under the 2022 Plan are within the discretion of the Compensation Committee, the Company cannot determine how many individuals in each of the categories described above will receive awards.
Shares Subject to the 2022 Plan. The maximum number of shares of USI Common Stock available for issuance under the 2022 Plan shall be 4,000,000 shares, plus (i) the number of shares remaining available for issuance under the Universal Security Instruments, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Prior Plan”) that are not subject to outstanding awards as of the effective date of the 2022 Plan, and (ii) the number of shares subject to awards outstanding under the Prior Plan as of the effective date of the 2022 Plan, but only to the extent that such outstanding awards are forfeited, expire, or otherwise terminate without the issuance of such shares.
Any shares related to awards of restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares or performance units that terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise without the issuance of the shares, or are settled in cash in lieu of shares, or are exchanged with the Compensation Committee’s permission, prior to the issuance of shares, for awards not involving shares, are available again for grant under the 2022 Plan. However, shares related to awards of stock options, SARs, cash-based awards or other stock awards are counted as used once the award is granted. If the exercise price of any stock option granted under the 2022 Plan or the tax withholding requirements with respect to any award granted under the 2022 Plan are satisfied by tendering shares to USI (by either actual delivery or by attestation), the tendered shares shall not be available for grant under the 2022 Plan. Furthermore, if an SAR is exercised and settled in shares, the difference between the total shares exercised and the net shares delivered shall not be available for grant under this Plan.
No non-employee director may receive awards in any calendar year having an accounting value in excess of $500,000 (inclusive of any cash awards to the non-employee director for such year that are not made pursuant to the 2022 Plan). No participant in the 2022 Plan may be granted options, SARs, restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares or other stock-based awards in any year in an amount in excess of 750,000 shares in the aggregate under the 2022 Plan. The maximum aggregate amount awarded or credited to a participant in the 2022 Plan with respect to cash-based awards or performance units in any calendar year in respect of any performance period may not exceed $20,000,000.
The number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2022 Plan and the foregoing share limitations are subject to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
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Terms and Conditions of Options. Options granted under the 2022 Plan may be either ISOs or “nonstatutory stock options” that do not meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. The Compensation Committee will determine the exercise price of options granted under the 2022 Plan. The exercise price of stock options may not be less than the fair market value per share of USI common stock on the date of grant (or 110% of fair market value in the case of ISOs granted to a ten-percent stockholder).
If on the date of grant the common stock is listed on a stock exchange, the fair market value will generally be the closing sale price on the date of grant (or the last trading day before the date of grant if no trades occurred on the date of grant). If no such prices are available, the fair market value will be determined in good faith by the Compensation Committee based on the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method. On May 13, 2022, the closing sale price of a share of USI Common Stock on the NYSE American was $2.93
No option may be exercisable for more than ten years (five years in the case of an ISO granted to a ten-percent stockholder) from the date of grant. Options granted under the 2022 Plan will be exercisable at such time or times as the Compensation Committee prescribes at the time of grant. No employee may receive ISOs that first become exercisable in any calendar year in an amount exceeding $100,000. The Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, permit a holder of an option to exercise the option before it has otherwise become exercisable, in which case the shares of USI common stock issued to the recipient will continue to be subject to the vesting requirements that applied to the option before exercise.
The maximum number of shares of USI Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to ISOs under the 2022 Plan shall be 4,000,000.
Generally, the option price may be paid (a) in cash or by certified check, bank draft or money order, (b) through delivery of shares of USI common stock having a fair market value equal to the purchase price, (c) by a cashless (broker-assisted) exercise, or (d) a combination of these methods. The Compensation Committee may permit other methods of payment, and is authorized to establish a cashless exercise program and to permit the exercise price (or tax withholding obligations) to be satisfied by reducing from the shares otherwise issuable upon exercise a number of shares having a fair market value equal to the exercise price.
No option may be transferred other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and during a recipient’s lifetime an option may be exercised only by the recipient. However, the Compensation Committee may permit the holder of an option, SAR or other award to transfer the option, right or other award to immediate family members or a family trust for estate planning purposes. The Compensation Committee will determine the extent to which a holder of a stock option may exercise the option following termination of service with us.
Stock Appreciation Rights. The Compensation Committee may grant SARs, independent of or in connection with an option. The Compensation Committee will determine the other terms applicable to SARs. The exercise price per share of a SAR will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of USI common stock on the date of grant, as determined by the Compensation Committee. The maximum term of any SAR granted under the 2022 Plan is ten years from the date of grant. Generally, each SAR will entitle a participant upon exercise to an amount equal to:
| ● | the excess of the fair market value on the exercise date of one share of USI common stock over the exercise price, multiplied by |
| ● | the number of shares of common stock covered by the SAR. |
Payment may be made in shares of USI common stock, in cash, or partly in common stock and partly in cash, all as determined by the Compensation Committee.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units. The Compensation Committee may award restricted common stock and/or restricted stock units under the 2022 Plan. Restricted stock awards consist of shares of stock that are transferred to a participant subject to restrictions that may result in forfeiture if specified conditions are not satisfied. Restricted stock units (RSUs) confer the right to receive shares of USI common stock, cash, or a combination of shares and cash, at a future date upon or following the attainment of certain conditions specified by the Compensation Committee. The restrictions and conditions applicable to each award of restricted stock or RSUs may include performance-based conditions. Dividends with respect to restricted stock may be paid to the holder of the shares as and when dividends are paid to stockholders or at the time that the restricted stock vests, as determined by the Compensation Committee. Dividend equivalent amounts may be paid with respect to RSUs either when cash dividends are paid to stockholders or when the units vest. Unless
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the Compensation Committee determines otherwise, holders of restricted stock will have the right to vote the shares. Holders of RSUs will not have voting rights with respect to their RSUs.
Performance Shares and Performance Units. The Compensation Committee may award performance shares and/or performance units under the 2022 Plan. Performance shares and performance units are awards, denominated in either shares or U.S. dollars, which are earned during a specified performance period subject to the attainment of performance criteria, as established by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee will determine the restrictions and conditions applicable to each award of performance shares and performance units.
Incentive Bonuses. The Compensation Committee may grant incentive bonus awards under the 2022 Plan from time to time. The terms of incentive bonus awards will be set forth in award agreements. Each award agreement will have such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee determines, including performance goals and amount of payment based on achievement of such goals. Incentive bonus awards are payable in cash and/or shares of USI common stock.
Other Stock-Based and Cash-Based Awards. The Compensation Committee may award other types of equity-based or cash-based awards under the 2022 Plan, including the grant or offer for sale of shares of USI Common Stock that do not have vesting requirements and the right to receive one or more cash payments subject to satisfaction of such conditions as the Compensation Committee may impose.
Effect of Certain Corporate Transactions. In the event of a “change in control” (as defined in the 2022 Plan), unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee in connection with the grant of an award as reflected in the applicable award agreement, (i) any unvested awards will immediately vest, including any awards that are subject to performance measures, which will vest at target, and (ii) each holder of outstanding options or SARs as of the date of the change in control will have the unqualified right to exercise such options or SARs for a period of three (3) years after such change in control; provided that in no instance may the extended term of any such awards extend beyond the end of the original term of the award.
Amendment, Termination. The Board of Directors may at any time amend the 2022 Plan for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of the Code, or other applicable law or regulation or for any other legal purpose, provided that, without the consent of USI’s stockholders, the Board of Directors may not (a) increase the number of shares of common stock available under the 2022 Plan, (b) change the group of individuals eligible to receive options, SARs and/or other awards, or (c) extend the term of the 2022 Plan.
Other Information
A “new plan benefits” table, as described in the SEC’s proxy rules, is not provided because the grant of options and other awards under the 2022 Plan is discretionary, and the specific number or type of options or awards to be granted in the future to any particular person or group cannot now be determined.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
Following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of option and other grants under the 2022 Plan. Optionees and recipients of other rights and awards granted under the 2022 Plan are advised to consult their personal tax advisors before exercising an option or SAR or disposing of any stock received pursuant to the exercise of an option or SAR or following the vesting and payment of any award. In addition, the following summary is based upon an analysis of the Code as currently in effect, existing laws, judicial decisions, administrative rulings, regulations and proposed regulations, all of which are subject to change and does not address state, local, foreign or other tax laws.
Treatment of Options. The Code treats incentive stock options and nonstatutory stock options differently. However, as to both types of options, no income will be recognized to the optionee at the time of the grant of the options under the 2022 Plan, nor will USI be entitled to a tax deduction at that time.
Generally, upon exercise of a nonstatutory stock option (including an option intended to be an incentive stock option but which has not continued to so qualify at the time of exercise), an optionee will recognize ordinary income tax on the excess of the fair market value of the stock on the exercise date over the option price. USI will be entitled to a tax deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the optionee in the fiscal year which includes the end of the optionee’s taxable year. USI will be required to satisfy applicable withholding requirements in order to be entitled to a tax deduction. In general, if an optionee, in exercising a nonstatutory
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stock option, tenders shares of USI common stock in partial or full payment of the option price, no gain or loss will be recognized on the tender. However, if the tendered shares were previously acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option and the tender is within two years from the date of grant or one year after the date of exercise of the incentive stock option, the tender will be a disqualifying disposition of the shares acquired upon exercise of the incentive stock option.
For incentive stock options, there is no taxable income to an optionee at the time of exercise. However, the excess of the fair market value of the stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price will be taken into account in determining whether the “alternative minimum tax” will apply for the year of exercise. If the shares acquired upon exercise are held until at least two years from the date of grant and more than one year from the date of exercise, any gain or loss upon the sale of such shares, if held as capital assets, will be long-term capital gain or loss (measured by the difference between the sales price of the stock and the exercise price). Under current federal income tax law, a long-term capital gain will be taxed at a rate which is less than the maximum rate of tax on ordinary income. If the two-year and one year holding period requirements are not met (a “disqualifying disposition”), an optionee will recognize ordinary income in the year of disposition in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the fair market value of the stock on the date of exercise minus the exercise price or (ii) the amount realized on disposition minus the exercise price. The remainder of the gain will be treated as long-term capital gain, depending upon whether the stock has been held for more than a year. If an optionee makes a disqualifying disposition, USI will be entitled to a tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the optionee.
In general, if an optionee, in exercising an incentive stock option, tenders shares of common stock in partial or full payment of the option price, no gain or loss will be recognized on the tender. However, if the tendered shares were previously acquired upon the exercise of another incentive stock option and the tender is within two years from the date of grant or one year after the date of exercise of the other option, the tender will be a disqualifying disposition of the shares acquired upon exercise of the other option.
As noted above, the exercise of an incentive stock option could subject an optionee to the alternative minimum tax. The application of the alternative minimum tax to any particular optionee depends upon the particular facts and circumstances which exist with respect to the optionee in the year of exercise. However, as a general rule, the amount by which the fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise of an option exceeds the exercise price of the option will constitute an item of “adjustment” for purposes of determining the alternative minimum taxable income on which the alternative tax may be imposed. As such, this item will enter into the tax base on which the alternative minimum tax is computed, and may therefore cause the alternative minimum tax to become applicable in any given year.
Treatment of Stock Appreciation Rights. Generally, the recipient of a SAR will not recognize any income upon grant of the SAR, nor will USI be entitled to a deduction at that time. Upon exercise of a SAR, the holder will recognize ordinary income, and USI generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, in an amount equal to the amount of excess if any, of the fair market value of USI common stock at that time over the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon any later disposition of the shares would be capital gain or loss.
Treatment of Stock Awards. Generally, absent an election to be taxed currently under Section 83(b) of the Code (a “Section 83(b) Election”), there will be no federal income tax consequences to either the recipient or USI upon the grant of a restricted stock award or award of performance shares. Instead, the recipient will recognize ordinary income in the first taxable year in which his or her interest in the shares underlying the award becomes either (i) freely transferable, or (ii) no longer subject to substantial risk of forfeiture. The amount of ordinary income recognized will be equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares at the time restrictions lapse and the original purchase price paid for the shares, if any, and USI generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction at that time. If a Section 83(b) Election is made within 30 days after the date the restricted stock award is granted, the recipient will recognize an amount of ordinary income at the time of the receipt of the restricted shares, and USI generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, equal to the fair market value (determined without regard to applicable restrictions) of the shares at such time, less any amount paid by the recipient for the shares. If a Section 83(b) Election is made, no additional income will be recognized by the recipient upon the lapse of restrictions on the shares (and prior to the sale of such shares), but, if the shares are subsequently forfeited, the recipient may not deduct the income that was recognized pursuant to the Section 83(b) Election at the time of the receipt of the shares.
The recipient of an unrestricted stock award will recognize ordinary income, and USI generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, equal to the fair market value of USI common stock that is the subject of the award when the award is made.
The recipient of a restricted stock unit, including a performance unit award, will recognize ordinary income as and when the units vest. The amount of the income will be equal to the fair market value of the shares of USI common stock issued at that time, and USI will be
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entitled to a corresponding deduction. The recipient of a restricted stock unit will not be permitted to make a Section 83(b) Election with respect to such award.
Treatment of Incentive Bonus Awards and Other Stock or Cash Based Awards. Generally, the recipient of an incentive bonus or other stock or cash based award will not recognize any income upon grant of the award, nor will USI be entitled to a deduction at that time. Upon payment with respect to such an award, the recipient will recognize ordinary income, and USI generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, equal to the amount of cash paid and/or the fair market value of USI common stock issued at that time.
Potential Limitation on Company Deductions. Section 162(m) of the Code generally disallows a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1 million paid in a taxable year by a publicly held corporation to its chief executive officer and certain other “covered employees”. The Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee intend to consider the potential impact of Section 162(m) on grants made under the 2022 Plan, but reserve the right to approve grants of options and other awards for an executive officer that exceeds the deduction limit of Section 162(m).
Section 409A. Section 409A of the Code provides certain requirements with respect to non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements. Awards granted under the Plan with a deferral feature will be subject to the requirements of Section 409A. If an award is subject to and fails to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A, the recipient of that award may recognize ordinary income on the amounts deferred under the award, to the extent vested, which may be prior to when the compensation is actually or constructively received. Also, if an award that is subject to Section 409A fails to comply with the provisions of Section 409A, Section 409A imposes an additional 20% federal income tax on compensation recognized as ordinary income, as well as interest on such deferred compensation. Generally, USI intends to structure any awards under the Plan to either be exempt from or meet the applicable tax law requirements under Section 409A in order to avoid its adverse tax consequences.
Tax Withholding
As and when appropriate, USI shall have the right to deduct from any and all payments made under the 2022 Plan, or to require each participant, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise, to pay, any federal, state or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to an award or any shares of common stock acquired pursuant thereto.
Approval Required
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of USI Common Stock present and entitled to vote (in person or represented by proxy) at the USI special meeting is required for approval of this proposal.
THE USI BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT USI STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE INFINITE REALITY HOLDINGS, INC. 2022 OMNIBUS EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AND TO AUTHORIZE SHARES OF USI COMMON STOCK FOR ISSUANCETHEREUNDER.
USI Proposal No. 6 (Adjournment Proposal): Approval of Possible Adjournment of the USI Special Meeting
If USI fails to receive a sufficient number of votes to approve the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal, USI may propose to adjourn the USI special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies to approve the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal. USI currently does not intend to propose adjournment at the USI special meeting if there are sufficient votes to approve the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal.
If on the date of the USI special meeting, or a date preceding the date on which the USI special meeting is scheduled, USI reasonably believes that (i) it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the required vote to approve the USI Proposals, whether or not a quorum would be present or (ii) it will not have sufficient shares of USI Common Stock represented (whether in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the USI special meeting, USI may postpone or adjourn, or make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of, the USI special meeting as long as the USI special meeting is not postponed or adjourned more than an aggregate of 30 calendar days in connection with any postponements or adjournments.
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Required Vote; Recommendation of Board of Directors
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of USI Common Stock present and entitled to vote (in person or represented by proxy) at the USI special meeting is required to approve the adjournment, if necessary, of the USI special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies to approve the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Reincorporation Proposal, the Exclusive Forum Proposal and the Stock Increase Proposal.
THE USI BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT USI STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL TO ADJOURN THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IF THERE ARE NOT SUFFICIENT VOTES IN FAVOR OF THE STOCK ISSUANCE PROPOSAL, THE REINCORPORATION PROPOSAL, THE EXCLUSIVE FORUM PROPOSAL AND THE STOCK INCREASE PROPOSAL.
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BUSINESS OF USI
All references in this section to “USI,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” mean Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise indicates.
General
Universal Security Instruments, Inc. (“we” or “the Company”) designs and markets a variety of popularly-priced safety products consisting primarily of smoke alarms, carbon monoxide alarms and related products. Most of our products require minimal installation and are designed for easy installation by the consumer without professional assistance, and are sold through retail stores. We also market products to the electrical distribution trade through our wholly owned subsidiary, USI Electric, Inc. (“USI Electric”). The electrical distribution trade includes electrical and lighting distributors as well as manufactured housing companies. Products sold by USI Electric usually require professional installation.
In 1989 we formed Eyston Company Limited (Eyston), a limited liability company under the laws of Hong Kong, as a 50% joint venture partner with a Hong Kong-based partner, to manufacture various products in the People’s Republic of China (the “Hong Kong Joint Venture”). Effective, March 31, 2020 we sold our 50% interest in Eyston, however Eyston continues to be the Company’s principal supplier of safety alarms. The Company imports almost all of its other products from foreign suppliers.
In light of the shutdowns, quarantines and other restrictions and delays in operations and travel caused by or related to COVID-19 in the PRC and the United States, the Company has experienced delays in shipping and receiving of products. As the Company’s products are sold primarily to the construction industry and do-it-yourself centers, restrictions and limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic have had an impact on the Company’s sales. We are not yet able to quantify the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our sales and financial results, but we believe that during the first half of calendar 2020 (our fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and first quarter of fiscal 2021) sales were negatively impacted by lower sales resulting from steps taken to combat the spread of COVID-19. Sales in our second and third fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2020 increased significantly when compared to sales for the comparable 2019 periods due to the Company’s ability to fill orders from inventory for a large national retailer new customer, when the national retailer’s usual supplier was unable to fill the orders due to delays caused by the pandemic. Our sales growth was also due to sales of two products to another large national retailer which purchased certain of our models as a 1,350 store test, which were completed in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021.
Our sales for the year ended March 31, 2021 were $17,520,151 compared to $14,803,024 for the year ended March 31, 2020. We reported net earnings of $268,343 in fiscal 2021 compared to a net loss of $5,813,891 in fiscal 2020, an increase in net earnings of $6,082,234 (104.6%). The net earnings for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 are attributed to increased sales and gross margins, and to the forgiveness of debt associated with the Paycheck Protection Program loan under the Cares Act. The net loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 is primarily due to the loss arising from the sale of the Company’s interest in the Hong Kong Joint Venture, the Company’s interest in the loss from investment in the Hong Kong joint venture’s operations, and operating losses from the Company’s domestic operations.
The Company was incorporated in Maryland in 1969. Our principal executive office is located at 11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117, and our telephone number is 410-363-3000. Information about us may be obtained from our website www.universalsecurity.com. Copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, are available free of charge on our website as soon as they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) through a link to the SEC’s EDGAR reporting system. Simply select the “Investor Relations” menu item, and then click on the “SEC Filings” link. The SEC’s EDGAR reporting system can also be accessed directly at www.sec.gov.
Safety Products
We market a line of residential smoke and carbon monoxide alarms under the trade names “USI” and “USI Electric” both of which are manufactured by Eyston.
Our line of safety alarms consists of units powered by replaceable batteries, ten year sealed batteries, or are 120 volt with battery backup. Our replaceable battery products contain different types of batteries with different battery lives, and some include alarm silencers. The smoke alarms marketed to the electrical distribution trade also include hearing impaired and heat alarms with a variety of features. We also market door chimes, ventilation products, ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI’s), and other electrical devices.
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Our wholly owned subsidiary, USI Electric, Inc., focuses its sales and marketing efforts to maximize safety product sales, especially smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms manufactured by Eyston, to the electrical distribution trade.
Import Matters
We import all of our products. As an importer, we are subject to numerous tariffs which vary depending on types of products and country of origin, changes in economic and political conditions in the country of manufacture, potential trade restrictions, and currency fluctuations. Substantially all of our safety products are imported from the People’s Republic of China. These products are currently subject to tariffs ranging from ten to twenty-five percent.
We have attempted to protect ourselves from fluctuations in currency exchange rates to the extent possible by negotiating commitments in U.S. dollars. Our inventory purchases are also subject to delays in delivery due to problems with shipping and docking facilities, as well as other problems associated with purchasing products abroad.
As previously discussed, in light of the shutdowns, quarantines and other restrictions and delays in operations and travel caused by or related to COVID-19 in Hong Kong, the PRC and the United States, the Company has experienced delays in shipping and receiving of products.
Sales and Marketing; Customers
We sell our products to various customers, and our total sales market can be divided generally into two categories; sales by the Company to retailers, including wholesale distributors, chain, discount, television retailers and home center stores, catalog and mail order companies and other distributors (“retailers”), and sales by our USI Electric subsidiary to the electrical distribution trade (primarily electrical and lighting distributors and manufactured housing companies) and foreign customers. Products marketed by the Company have historically been retailed to “do-it-yourself” consumers by these retailers. Products marketed by our USI Electric subsidiary to the electrical distribution trade typically require professional installation. We do not currently market a significant portion of our products directly to end users.
A significant portion of our sales are made by approximately 40 independent sales organizations, compensated by commission, which represents approximately 100 sales representatives, some of which have warehouses where USI Electric products are maintained for sale. In addition, the Company has established a national distribution system with eight regional stocking warehouses throughout the United States which generally enables customers to receive their orders the next day without paying for overnight freight charges. Our agreements with these sales organizations are generally cancelable by either party upon 30 days’ notice. We do not believe that the loss of any one of these organizations would have a material adverse effect upon our business. Sales are also made directly by the officers and full-time employees of the Company and our USI Electric subsidiary, seven of whom have other responsibilities for the Company. Sales outside the United States are made by our officers and through exporters, and amounted to less than five percent of total net sales in fiscal years 2021 and 2020.
We also market our products through our website and through our own sales catalogs and brochures, which are mailed directly to trade customers. Our customers, in turn, may advertise our products in their own catalogs and brochures and in their ads in newspapers and other media. We also exhibit and sell our products at various trade shows, including the annual National Hardware Show.
Our backlog of orders as of March 31, 2021 was approximately $3,905,000. Our backlog as of March 31, 2020 was approximately $507,000. The increase in backlog is primarily due to delays in unloading of freight at California ports of entry caused by or related to COVID-19 issues.
Hong Kong Joint Venture
Through March 31, 2020 we held a fifty percent interest in Eyston Company Limited, the Hong Kong Joint Venture, which has manufacturing facilities in the People’s Republic of China, for the manufacturing of certain of our electronic and electrical products. Effective, March 31, 2020 we sold our fifty percent interest in the Hong Kong Joint Venture in exchange for $4,000,000. The proceeds from the sale were used to reduce our trade accounts payable due to the Hong Kong Joint Venture by $4,000,000. In addition, the Company and the HKJV agreed to convert $1,081,440 of trade accounts payable to an interest only note payable requiring monthly interest only payments. In April, 2020 the Company and the HKJV formalized these terms into a note payable agreement with a maturity date of April 19, 2022. Subsequent to March 31, 2020 Eyston continues to be the Company’s principal supplier of safety alarms and
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the Company pays for these purchases upon evidence of shipment from the factory. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, 77.6% and 82.7% of our total inventory purchases were made from Eyston, respectively.
Other Suppliers
Certain private label products are manufactured for us by foreign suppliers. We believe that our relationships with our suppliers are good. The loss of any of our suppliers would have a short-term adverse effect on our operations, but replacement sources for these other suppliers could be developed.
Competition
In fiscal years 2021 and 2020, sales of safety products accounted for substantially all of our total sales. In the sale of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms, we compete in all of our markets with First Alert and Walter Kidde Portable Equipment, Inc. These companies have greater financial resources and financial strength than we have. However, we believe that our safety products compete favorably in the market primarily on the basis of styling, features and pricing.
The safety industry in general involves changing technology. The success of our products may depend on our ability to improve and update our products in a timely manner and to adapt to new technological advances.
Employees
As of March 31, 2021, we had thirteen employees, nine of whom are engaged in administration and sales, and the balance of whom are engaged in product development. Our employees are not unionized, and we believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.
Properties
Effective October, 2018, we extended our operating lease for a 15,000 square foot office and warehouse located in Baltimore County, Maryland to expire in April 2025. Monthly rental expense, with common area maintenance, currently approximates $14,500 and increases 2.5% per year.
Effective March 2003, we entered into an operating lease for office space in Naperville, Illinois. This lease, consisting of 3,400 square feet, was renewed and extends through February 2023. The monthly rental, with common area maintenance, approximated $4,900 per month during the current fiscal year.
The Company believes that its current facilities are currently suitable and adequate.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company is involved in various claims and routine litigation matters. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcomes of such matters are not anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
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USI’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All references in this section to “USI,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” mean Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise indicates.
Overview
We are in the business of marketing and distributing safety and security products which are primarily manufactured in the People’s Republic of China. Our consolidated financial statements detail our sales and other operational results, and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 report the financial results of the Hong Kong Joint Venture (Eyston) that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting through the date of the sale of the Company’s 50% interest on March 31, 2020. Accordingly, the following discussion and analysis of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 relate to the operational results of the Company and its consolidated subsidiary only and includes the Company’s equity share of losses in the Hong Kong Joint Venture up until the disposition of the Company’s 50% interest on March 31, 2020. A discussion and analysis of the Hong Kong Joint Venture’s operational results for the period ended March 31, 2020 is presented below under the heading “Hong Kong Joint Venture.”
In light of the shutdowns, quarantines and other restrictions and delays in operations and travel caused by or related to COVID-19 in Hong Kong, the PRC and the United States, the Company has experienced delays in shipping and receiving of products.
As the Company’s products are sold primarily to the construction industry and do-it-yourself centers, restrictions and limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic have had an impact on the Company’s sales. The Company is not yet able to quantify the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its sales and financial results.
The Company has developed products based on new smoke and gas detection technologies, with what the Company believes are improved sensing technology and product features. Most of our new technologies and features have been trademarked under the trade name IoPhic.
Our overall sales are primarily dependent upon the strength of the U.S. housing market. As stated elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, our USI Electric subsidiary markets our products to the electrical distribution trade (primarily electrical and lighting distributors and manufactured housing companies); every downturn in new home construction and new home sales negatively impacts sales by our USI Electric subsidiary.
Changes in international trade duties and other aspects of international trade policy, both in the U.S. and abroad, could materially impact the cost of our products. All of our products are imported from the People’s Republic of China (PRC). To date, only certain of our products such as Carbon Monoxide and Photoelectric alarms, and wiring devices, have been subjected to tariffs of 25%. We are monitoring these developments and will determine our strategies as additional information becomes available. Any increase in tariffs that is not offset by an increase in our sales prices could have an adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Sales. Net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2021 were $5,319,014 compared to $5,124,750 for the comparable three months in the prior year, an increase of $194,264 (3.8%). Sales increased principally due to a large order received from a major national retailer.
Gross Profit Margin. Gross profit margin is calculated as net sales less cost of goods sold expressed as a percentage of net sales. Our gross profit margin was 32.3% and 29.7% of sales for the quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Gross margins were positively impacted in the period ended December 31, 2021, principally due to price increases applied to address rising freight costs.
Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $1,569,746 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to $1,321,311 for the comparable three months in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to 29.5% for the
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three month period ended December 31, 2021, from 25.8% for the 2020 period. These expenses increased as a percentage of net sales due to increased expenditures for customer packaging, presentation, and promotional costs, and due to increased legal and consulting fees related to public company activities.
Research and development expenses were $97,370 for the three month period ended December 31, 2021 compared to $106,608 for the comparable quarter of the prior year, a decrease of $9,238 (8.7%).
Interest Expense. Our interest expense was $14,156 for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to interest expense of $14,086 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020.
Net Income. We reported net income of $35,351 for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to a net income of $78,318 for the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year, a $42,967 (54.9%) decrease in net income. The primary reasons for the decrease in the net income are customer packaging, presentation, and promotional costs, and legal and consulting expenditures in the current quarter as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Sales. Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 were $15,259,235 compared to $14,522,813 for the comparable nine months in the prior period, an increase of $736,422 (5.1%). Sales increased principally due to orders from new customers. The Company attributes the increased sales to the fact that the Company has had sufficient inventory on hand prior to and since the beginning of the pandemic and, to date, has not been adversely affected by decreased production by its suppliers.
Gross Profit Margin. The gross profit margin is calculated as net sales less cost of goods sold expressed as a percentage of net sales. The Company’s gross profit margin was 29.8% for the period ended December 31, 2021 and 32.4% for the period ended December 31, 2020. The primary reason for the decrease in gross profit during the nine-month period ended December 31, 2021 was increased freight, tariffs, and customs charges. Gross margins were positively impacted in the comparable period of the prior year due to refunds of tariffs.
Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $4,059,988 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 compared to $3,572,189 for the comparable nine months in the prior year. As a percentage of sales, these expenses were 26.6% for the nine month period ended December 31, 2021 and 24.6% for the comparable 2020 period. These expenses increased as a percentage of net sales since selling, general, and administrative expenses do not fluctuate in direct proportion to sales. In addition, these expenses increased as a percentage of net sales due to increased expenditures for customer packaging, presentation, and promotional costs, and due to increased legal and consulting fees related to public company activities.
Research and development expenses were $295,496 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 compared to $332,276 for the comparable period of the prior year, a decrease of $36,780 (11.1%). The primary reason for the decrease is lower amounts paid to engineering consultants for services towards meeting revised smoke alarm testing standards.
Interest Expense. Our interest expense was $37,954 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021, compared to interest expense of $71,848 for the nine months ended December 31, 2020.
Net Income. We reported net income of $157,688 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 compared to a net income of $725,181 for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, a decrease in the net income of $567,493 (78.3%). The primary reasons for the decrease in the net income is lower gross margins as a result of increased freight, tariffs and customs charges, and increased general and administrative costs.
Years Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Sales. In fiscal year 2021, our net sales were $17,520,151 compared to sales in the prior year of $14,803,024, an increase of $2,717,127 (18.4%). The increase in sales was primarily due to increased sales to new retail customers reflecting demand attributable to disruptions in the supply chain of those retail customers caused by or related to COVID 19 issues.
Gross Profit. Gross profit percentage is calculated as net sales less cost of goods sold expressed as a percentage of net sales. Our gross profit percentage for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 was 32.2% compared to 25.4% in fiscal 2020. The increase in 2021 gross margin is attributed to the increase in demand and to refunds of tariffs paid in prior periods.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $5,034,380 in fiscal 2021 from $4,628,881 in fiscal 2020. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses were 28.7% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 and 31.3% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. These expenses decreased as a percentage of net sales as they do not increase in direct proportion to increases in sales. These expenses increased as a dollar amount due primarily to increases in insurance and commissions.
Research and Development. Research and development expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 was $471,545. Research and development expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 was $691,886. The decrease in overall research and development expense for the 2021 period compared to the 2020 period was due to decreased independent testing of products.
Interest Expense (Net). For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company incurred net interest expense of $86,841 and $409,703, respectively, related to borrowing costs associated with interest paid on amounts borrowed from our factor and on extended trade payables due to Eyston Company Ltd. The decrease in interest expense resulted from reduced borrowing from Eyston Company Ltd. and reduced borrowing from our factor during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 to fund inventory purchases and operating cash requirements.
Income Taxes. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 our statutory Federal tax rate was 21.0%. The Company has accumulated net operating losses and other income tax credits for which a full valuation allowance has been established. Accordingly, income taxes or deferred income tax benefits indicated by the provision for income taxes as shown on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 varies from the expected statutory rate. Footnote G to the financial statements provides a reconciliation of the amount of tax that would be expected at statutory rates and the amount of tax expense or benefit provided at the effective rate of tax for each fiscal period.
Net Income (Loss). We reported net income of $268,343 for the fiscal year 2021, compared to a net loss of $5,813,891 for fiscal 2020, a decrease of $6,082,234 (104.6%) in the net loss. The decrease in the net loss is primarily due to recording the loss arising from the sale of the Company’s interest in the Hong Kong Joint Venture, and the Company’s interest in the loss from investment in the Hong Kong joint venture’s operations during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. Also contributing to the decrease in the net loss for the Fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 were higher sales, increased gross profit, the forgiveness of $221,400 of debt related to the Paycheck Protection Program under the CARES Act, reduced expenditures in research and development of approximately $220,000, and a reduction in interest expense of approximately $323,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.
See “Hong Kong Joint Venture” below for further discussion regarding the operations of the Hong Kong Joint Venture.
Management Plans and Liquidity
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
As the Company previously reported, on August 31, 2020, the Company received a letter from NYSE American LLC (the “Exchange”) stating that the Exchange has determined that the Company was not in compliance with the Exchange’s continued listing requirements as the result of the Company’s failure to maintain stockholders’ equity of $6.0 million after reporting losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its five most recent fiscal years. On October 1, 2021, the Company received a letter from the Exchange notifying the Company that it is now in compliance with all of the continued listing standards of the Exchange and that the Company has resolved the continued listing deficiency previously referenced.
As our products are sold primarily to the construction industry and do-it-yourself centers, restrictions and limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic and recent shipping delays and significant increases in shipping costs have had an impact on the Company’s sales and results of operations. We are not yet able to quantify the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our sales and financial results, but we believe that sales, customs charges, and freight costs were negatively impacted by delays in freight forwarding from ports of entry in California due to delays related to issues with COVID-19.
Our short-term borrowings to finance any operating losses, trade accounts receivable, and foreign inventory purchases are provided pursuant to the terms of its Factoring Agreement with Merchant Factors Corporation (Merchant or Factor). Borrowings under the Factoring Agreement bear interest at prime plus 2% and are secured by trade accounts receivable and inventory. Advances from Merchant are at the sole discretion of Merchant based on Merchant’s assessment of the Company’s receivables, inventory and financial condition at the time of each request for an advance. The unused availability of this facility totaled approximately $383,000 at December 31, 2021. The Company’s non-factored trade accounts receivable net of allowance for uncollectible amounts totaled
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approximately $878,000 at December 31, 2021. We anticipate that the availability provided from Merchant, cash flows from operations, and the collection of non-factored trade accounts receivable will provide sufficient working capital for the next twelve months following the date of proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
In light of the shutdowns, quarantines and other restrictions and delays in operations and travel caused by or related to COVID-19 in Hong Kong, the PRC and the United States, the Company has experienced delays in shipping and receiving of products.
Operating activities used cash of $2,111,908 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021. This was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable and amounts due from factor of $1,657,549, an increase in inventories, prepaid expenses and other of $808,245, and partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $189,243, and net income of $157,688. Operating activities provided cash of $1,827,375 for the nine months ended December 31, 2020. This was primarily due to a decrease in inventories, prepaid expenses and other of $2,018,807, net income of $725,181, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $94,255, offset by an increase in accounts receivable and amounts due from factor of $1,017,400.
There were no investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 or 2020.
Financing activities provided cash of $2,338,527 during the nine months ended December 31, 2021 from net borrowing in excess of repayments from the factor. Financing activities used cash of $1,340,265 during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 which is comprised of loan proceeds of $221,400 under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act for the nine months ended December 31, 2020, and repayments, net of advances on the line of credit from our factor, of $1,561,665 for the period ended December 31, 2020.
Years Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
The Company had net income of $268,343 and a net loss of $5,813,891 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of March 31, 2021, working capital (computed as the excess of current assets over current liabilities) increased by $505,103 from $5,059,498 on March 31, 2020, to $5,564,601 on March 31, 2021.
Our operating activities provided cash of $1,388,172 for the year ended March 31, 2021. Operating activities provided cash principally from a decrease in inventories of $942,766, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $751,252, net income of $268,343, plus non-cash depreciation of an operating lease asset of $158,576, and an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable of $100,000. Operating activities used cash principally from an increase in prepaid expenses of $223,554, a decrease in the operating lease liability of $158,576, an increase in accounts receivable and amounts due from factor of $236,930, less non-cash forgiveness of $221,400 from the Paycheck Protection Program Loan under the CARES Act. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 there was a decrease in the accounts payable due to the Hong Kong Joint Venture and accrued expenses of $356,096, and the decrease in the operating lease liability of $156,250. In addition the Company had a net loss of $5,813,891 which includes a non-cash loss from operations of the Hong Kong Joint Venture of $1,369,655 and the non-cash loss on the sale of our ownership interest in the Hong Kong Joint Venture of $2,472,620. Operating cash was provided as accounts receivable and amounts due from factor decreased by $568,879 and inventories decreased by $1,728,346.
Our investing activities did not provide or use cash during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 or 2020.
Financing activities used cash of $1,321,362 and $289,926 during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as a result of the net repayment of amounts due to our Factor
Our overall sales are primarily dependent upon the strength of the U.S. housing market. As stated elsewhere in proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, our USI Electric subsidiary markets our products to the electrical distribution trade (primarily electrical and lighting distributors and manufactured housing companies); every downturn in new home construction and new home sales negatively impacts sales by our USI Electric subsidiary. Our operating results for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 continue to be significantly impacted by the economic conditions of the U.S. housing market. Management believes that with an improved housing market and sales of our sealed products, the Company will improve profitability.
Management expects our product offerings including sealed battery alarm and ground fault circuit interrupter products will compete on price and functionality with similar products offered by our larger competitors. While we believe there will be market acceptance of our
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products we cannot be assured of this. Should our products not achieve the level of acceptance we anticipate, this could have a significant impact on our future operations, and our sales may decline, potentially impacting our ability to continue operating in our current fashion.
Our short-term borrowings to finance operations, trade accounts receivable, and foreign inventory purchases are provided pursuant to the terms of our Factoring Agreement with Merchant Factors Corporation (Merchant or Factor). Borrowings under our Factoring Agreement bear interest at prime plus 2% and are secured by trade accounts receivable and inventory. Advances from Merchant are at the sole discretion of Merchant based on their assessment of the Company’s receivables, inventory and financial condition at the time of each request for an advance. The unused availability of this facility totaled approximately $1,795,000 at March 31, 2021.
The Company sold its fifty percent ownership in Eyston effective March 31, 2020. The non-cash proceeds from the sale were used to reduce our trade accounts payable due to Eyston by $4,000,000. In addition, the Company and Eyston agreed to convert $1,081,440 of trade accounts payable to an interest only note payable with the principal being due on the maturity date of April 19, 2022. Until March 31, 2020 we had secured extended payment terms for purchases up to $4,000,000 from Eyston for the purchase of sealed battery alarms. These amounts were unsecured, incurred interest at 5.5% per annum, and provided for repayment terms of 120 days for each purchase. Subsequent to March 31, 2020, Eyston continues to be the Company’s principal supplier of safety alarms and the Company will pay for these purchases upon evidence of shipment from the factory.
Prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 the Company has a history of sales that were insufficient to generate profitable operations, and has limited sources of financing. Management’s plan in response to these conditions continues to be to increase sales resulting from the delivery of the Company’s line of sealed battery ionization smoke alarms, carbon monoxide products, and ground fault circuit interrupters. The Company has seen positive results on this plan due to increased sales of its product offerings to a major home improvement retailer during the second and third quarters of the Company’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. This increase in sales has resulted in significant additional availability under the Company’s facility with its Factor. Management expects sales growth to continue going forward. In May, 2020 the Company received a Paycheck Protection Program loan of $221,400 under the CARES Act and the loan was subsequently forgiven in compliance with the provisions of the CARES Act.
Hong Kong Joint Venture
In fiscal year 2020, Eyston’s sales were $8,054,070.
Eyston’s gross margins for fiscal year 2020 were 3.4%.
Selling, general and administrative expenses of Eyston for fiscal 2020 were $4,186,690. As a percentage of sales, these expenses were 52.0% for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020.
Investment income and interest income, net of interest expense, was $261,349 for fiscal year 2020.
The net loss was $3,235,107 for fiscal year 2020. The net loss for fiscal 2020 was primarily due to sales that are insufficient to cover fixed general and administrative cost.
Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to its written charter, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company reviews and approves all transactions with related persons that are required to be disclosed under applicable regulation. During the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2021 inventory purchases and other company expenses of approximately $509,000 and $1,332,000 respectively, were charged to credit card accounts of Harvey B. Grossblatt, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and certain of his immediate family members. During the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2020 inventory purchases and other company expenses charged to credit card accounts of Mr. Grossblatt and certain of his immediate family members amounted to approximately $379,000 and $746,000, respectively. The Company subsequently reimbursed these charges in full. Mr. Grossblatt receives mileage benefits from these charges. The maximum amount outstanding and due to Mr. Grossblatt at any point during the nine month periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $210,773 and $134,329, respectively. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, inventory purchases and other company expenses of approximately $1,206,000 and $999,000, respectively, were charged to credit card accounts of Harvey B. Grossblatt, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and certain of his immediate family members. The Company subsequently reimbursed these charges in full. Mr. Grossblatt receives travel mileage and other credit card benefits from these charges. The maximum amount outstanding and due to Mr. Grossblatt at any point during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
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amounted to $158,134 and $136,876, respectively, and the amount outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $50,536 and $27,102, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management’s discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial statements and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements included as part of this document. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, income taxes, impairment of long-lived assets, and contingencies and litigation. We base these estimates on historical experiences and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect management’s more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note A to the consolidated financial statements, included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. Certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty and actual results could differ from these estimates. These judgments are based on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, current economic trends in the industry, information provided by our customers, and information available from outside sources, as appropriate. Our critical accounting policies include:
Income Taxes: The Company recognizes a liability or asset for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. These temporary differences may result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets or liabilities are recovered or settled. The deferred tax assets are reviewed periodically for recoverability and a valuation allowance is provided whenever it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. After a review of projected taxable income and the components of the deferred tax asset in accordance with applicable accounting guidance it was determined that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits associated with the remaining components of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. This determination was made based on the Company’s history of losses from operations and the uncertainty as to whether the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to use the deferred tax assets prior to their expiration. Accordingly, a valuation allowance was established to fully offset the value of the deferred tax assets. Our ability to realize the tax benefits associated with the deferred tax assets depends primarily upon the timing of future taxable income and the expiration dates of the components of the deferred tax assets. If sufficient future taxable income is generated, we may be able to offset a portion of future tax expenses.
The Company follows ASC 740-10 which provides guidance for tax positions related to the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and requires that we recognize in our consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained upon an examination, based on the technical merits of the position. Interest and penalties, if any, related to income tax matters are recorded as income tax expenses.
Revenue Recognition: The Company’s primary source of revenue is the sale of safety and security products based upon purchase orders or contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized at a point in time once the Company has determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the product is shipped or delivered to the customer. Customers may not return, exchange or refuse acceptance of goods without our approval. Generally, the Company does not grant extended payment terms. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight, after control over a product has transferred to a customer, are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense.
The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for products sold. Revenue is recorded at the transaction price net of estimates of variable consideration. The Company uses the expected value method based on historical data in considering the impact of estimates of variable consideration, which may include trade discounts, allowances, product returns (including rights of return) or warranty replacements. Estimates of variable consideration are included in revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur.
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We have established allowances to cover anticipated doubtful accounts based upon historical experience.
Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on the first in/first out method. We evaluate inventories on a quarterly basis and write down inventory that is deemed obsolete or unmarketable in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating parts of our business that are not consolidated into our financial statements and do not have any arrangements or relationships with entities that are not consolidated into our financial statements that are reasonably likely to materially affect our liquidity or the availability of our capital resources.
Concentrations
The Company is primarily a distributor of safety products for use in home and business under both its trade names and private labels for other companies. The Company acquires all of the smoke alarm and carbon monoxide alarm safety products that it sells from Eyston Company, Ltd. In addition, the Company had one customer in the three month period ended December 31, 2021 that represented 24.1% of the Company’s net sales, and two customers in the nine month period ended December 31, 2021 that represented 11.8% and 11.1% of the Company’s net sales, respectively. The Company had one customer that had an accounts receivable balance that amounted to 11.2% of the total of accounts receivable and amount due from factor at December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company had one customer in the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2020 that represented 14.1% of the Company’s net sales. Sales to this one customer represented 26.4% of net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2020. The Company had one customer in the fiscal year that ended March 31, 2021 that represented 21.9% of the Company’s net sales and two customers in the fiscal year that ended March 31, 2020 that represented 12.2% and 10.3% of the Company’s net sales, respectively. At March 31, 2021, the Company had accounts receivable due from Eyston Company, Ltd. of $381,401.
Accounting Standards
New Accounting Standards
See Note A, Recently issued accounting pronouncements, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently adopted new accounting guidance and new accounting guidance not yet adopted.
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BUSINESS OF INFINITE REALITY
All references in this section to “Infinite Reality,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” mean Infinite Reality, Inc., unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise indicates.
General
Infinite Reality, originally called tsu Inc. and then Display Social, Inc., is a social media and Metaverse innovation and entertainment company born out of the combination of social ecommerce platform app Display Social, leading entertainment production facility Thunder Studios and Infinite Metaverse, a leading developer of Metaverse worlds and the platform for the virtual Burning Man Project in 2020 and 2021. The combined entity will infuse the creator economy with an unprecedented suite of creative tools covering social, gaming, virtual and remote production, non-fungible token (NFT) minting, and metaverse creation. Infinite Reality is committed to helping brands and creators become their own online community platform with integrated social, Metaverse, streaming, and a unique suite of tools to maximize engagement and commerce. By providing both the back and front-end resources, Infinite Reality empowers anyone with a phone or computer to capitalize on their social creativity and create their own unique place in social media and the Metaverse.
Infinite Reality is leading the revolution of the new creator-focused economy and is building a world in which its users will have access to, and earn money in, the social Metaverse, which includes minting, selling, and trading NFTs, providing creators themselves the ability to directly monetize their own content. The combination of Display Social, Thunder Studios and Infinite Metaverse is an exciting next step and gives the company broader access to the capital markets, and further supports our commitment to disrupting social media and social commerce through the democratization of the open Metaverse.
Infinite Reality was incorporated in Delaware in 2019. The principal executive office is located at 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06880, and our telephone number is 203-939-9951. Information about us may be obtained from our website www.theinfinitereality.com.
Metaverse
Infinite Reality is the Metaverse development and servicing company for the Infinite Reality platform. The Infinite Reality’s Metaverse is a collaborative platform that supports persistent, federated multiverse communities (affiliates) where participants can gather in groups to connect and engage around content, performers, and brands while also sharing ideas on a global scale. This revolutionary platform offers a photorealistic, multiplayer environment built on a blockchain powered e-commerce infrastructure and will be available on desktop and mobile with no download required. This group currently has over 20 unique and diverse Metaverses that are ready to be launched with a brand or creator partner. These “partners” can pick and choose from a variety of Creator Tools and Creator Services to tailor their Metaverse to their users’ needs and wants. This team operates out of both the Thunder Studios and Infinite Reality locations.
Infinite Reality is fostering a revolution of data and commerce, of authenticity and transparency, that makes each brand, creator, fan, and consumer the master of their own internet experience, of their own data, of the ways in which they distribute content or sell products, and the way in which they interact with each other and their fans or customer base. Infinite Reality is ushering creators, consumers, and brands into a new age of data agency, e-commerce, content distribution and consumption, and deep personalization of the internet experience.
Infinite Reality has a team of Metaverse experts ready to supercharge a creator or brand’s Metaverse experience. Infinite Reality’s Metaverse Empowerment Group (MEG) is an elite team of Metaverse experts who work with select medium-to-large companies and creators to develop compelling, open Metaverse experiences using Infinite Reality’s suite of products and services, including support for social engagement, virtual live production, blockchain, crypto, NFTs and Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO’s). The MEG also regularly publishes advisory whitepapers, including Metaverse best practices, insights and more, which are available to anyone interested.
Infinite Reality’s full production services include live broadcast, Metaverse feature development, Metaverse experience development, Metaverse custom tools, technical production solutions, remote broadcast production, virtual broadcast tools/services, Metaverse community development, social platform management, social platform feature development, administrative service, brand tokenization strategy and brand strategy in the Metaverse.
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Infinite Reality has had limited sales and customers as it has operated since inception as a development company building its Metaverse worlds. Infinite Reality’s first engagement was to produce a Metaverse for Burning Man in 2020. COVID-19 shut down the iconic outdoor art festival in the desert, but the creators approached Infinite Metaverse about creating a virtual experience for people so that they could still connect. It launched with great success, hosting over 60,000 people over a seven-day period. Infinite Reality provided the platform for Burning Man in 2021 as well.
Infinite Reality was incorporated in 2021 in Delaware. Our principal executive offices are currently located at 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06880, and we also maintain offices in Ojai and Long Beach, California. More information can be obtained at www.theinfinitereality.com.
Production
Thunder is a multi–Emmy Award winning integrated entertainment services, production, and broadcasting company passionately focused on producing content specific to youth culture with a focus in gaming and esports. Thunder is a wholly owned division of Infinite Reality, the world’s first Metaverse Entertainment Services Company. Thunder Studios is headquartered at its 150,000 square foot production studio in Long Beach, California that includes 14 sound stages, an +8K resolution XR (Extended Reality) stage, a dedicated esports arena, a motion and volumetric capture stage, a news broadcast stage and master control room, a full suite of broadcasting and production equipment, and a fleet of mobile broadcast trucks. Thunder Studios is one of the largest independent production studios in the country, and it operates throughout the United States and Mexico producing and broadcasting live events including soccer, baseball, MMA, boxing, esports and gaming tournaments, concerts, parades, awards shows, and corporate events. Thunder Studios works collaboratively with Infinite Reality’s expert Metaverse team to develop proprietary technology for Metaverse creation and experiences including live event virtualization and remote collaboration tools in its state-of-the-art studios.
Thunder Studios has been the production home to some of the most iconic commercials and music videos of the past decade including Heineken, McDonalds, Target, Lexus, Progressive, Toyota, Taylor Swift, Katy Perry, Pink, Coldplay, Lil Nas X, Bad Bunny, Adam Levine, Beyoncé, Ariana Grande, Kendrick Lamar, Pharrell, Rihanna, Cardi B and many more.
Thunder had a significant year over year improvement in 2021 from 2020 in sales and gross profit. Thunder generated $10.3 million in sales in 2021 compared to $7.4 million in 2020 and $6.2 million in gross profit in 2021 compared to $4.2 million in 2020. COVID-19 had a significant impact on 2020 results as the state of California mandated two months of shutdowns and extremely constraining rules around how companies like Thunder could conduct business. Many content creators in 2020 shelved projects and waited out the COVID-19 storm. In 2021, the government began loosening restrictions and the creative community began getting back to work in third party venues like Thunder.
Thunder was incorporated in 2013 in California. Thunder’s principal executive offices are currently located in Long Beach California. More information can be obtained about Thunder Studios at https://www.thunderstudios.com/ and www.theinfinitereality.com.
Social Media
Infinite Reality purchased the assets, technology and social media platform of the previously existing tsu social media platform in April 2019. The purpose of Infinite Reality was to build a new social network with a technological foundation and cultural core premised on rewarding all content creators and users for the content they create, the sales they influence and the personal data they allow us to use. At the time, mainstream social media companies generated billions in revenue from user content, yet none of the people who created the content shared in that revenue. Infinite Reality viewed content creators and users engaged in social media differently. Infinite Reality did not reserve “influencer” and “creator” status for the mega stars of music, film, sports or social engagement. We believe that everyone who creates for social media is a “creative influencer,” adds value to the social network and should, therefore, benefit from their own connections and the reach of their own voice and influence.
Infinite Reality changed its name and rebranded from tsu Inc. to Display Social, Inc. in the spring of 2021 and officially launched its social commerce app platform under the name “display” in May of 2021, aggregating over 70 global music artists and 50 partnerships with creators, brands and ecommerce powerhouses to deliver a best in class social and commerce experience. With millions of downloads the Display app enjoys over 66,000 different and vibrant communities across 195 distinct countries.
Display is the conduit that allows creators, brands and their users to monetize their social presence by receiving up to a 50% payout rate on the revenue they generate from the advertising revenue collected from their content they post. Display also provides users the ability
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to monetarily compensate creators without spending any of their own money, using our patent pending “Support Me” button. The Support Me button is located under every piece of content on Display, allowing any user to directly reward another user for their content creations. By clicking the “Support Me” button, a user elects to view a full-page static or video advertisement for 10-30 seconds. The “Support Me” button has been clicked over 450 million times since launching this feature in the Fall of 2020.
Display also allows users to easily create a personal store or “Display Case” in a matter of minutes. This display case allows creators, brands or users to sell goods and services within their social community that are important to them. Infinite Reality believes that it is the only social app today that has fully integrated its backend into ecommerce giants like Amazon and Walmart, which offers users a one of a kind connected commerce and shopping experience through our Display Case marketplace and the ability to share in a payout rate of up to 50% based on the affiliate fees earned by Infinite Reality.
Finally, DisplayTV is our 24-hour television channel built right into the app. We produce and deliver live and pre-recorded content to users, ranging from interactive trivia, concerts, interviews and much more on a 24-hour basis. Hosts include NY Giants’ Tiki Barber, former HQ Trivia’s hostess Sarah Pribis, and World Champion UFC Fighter Dewey Cooper, among others. DisplayTV was the medium in which we broadcasted our launch, featuring over 70 performances from world renowned artists like Saweetie, Snoop Dogg, G-Eazy, Ice Cube, Rick Ross and many more.
Competition
We compete with other companies in every aspect of our business, particularly with companies that focus on mobile engagement, Metaverse and digital advertising. Many of these companies, such as Alphabet (including Google and YouTube), Apple, ByteDance (including TikTok), Meta (including Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp), Pinterest, and Twitter, may have greater financial and human resources and, in some cases, larger user bases. Our Metaverse business also competes other Metaverse companies such as Roblox, Decentraland and Sand.
The Thunder business competes with other independent studios that provide similar services, such as Quixote Studios and SirReel Studios. However, these competitors do not have a state-of-the-art XR Stage like Thunder Studios, where many top brands come to specifically get access to this near exclusive technology (there are only three such stages in existence today). Thunder also offers their studios under one roof across 14 substantially larger studio spaces than other competitors have to offer.
We compete to attract and retain our users’ attention, both in terms of reach and engagement. We compete based on our brand and the quality and nature of our product offerings rather than on price. As such, we invest heavily in constantly improving and expanding our product lines. We also compete with other companies to attract and retain creators, artists, partners and advertisers, which depends primarily on our reach and ability to deliver a superior product and strong return on investment.
Finally, we compete to attract and retain highly talented individuals, in particular software engineers, designers, and product managers. In addition to providing competitive compensation packages, we compete for talent by fostering a culture of working hard to create great products and experiences and allowing our employees to have a direct meaningful contribution to new and exciting projects.
Intellectual Property
Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our intellectual property and proprietary technologies. To protect our proprietary rights, we rely on a combination of intellectual property rights in the United States and other jurisdictions, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws, license agreements, internal procedures, and contractual provisions. We also enter into confidentiality assignment agreements with our employees and contractors and sign confidentiality agreements with third parties. Our internal controls are designed to restrict access to proprietary technology.
As of December 31, 2021, we had one issued patent and one filed patent applications in the United States and foreign countries relating to our collaboration tools, ecommerce capability and “Support Me” button. We may not be able to obtain protection for our intellectual property, and our existing and future patents, trademarks, and other intellectual property rights may not provide us with competitive advantages or distinguish our products and services from those of our competitors.
We license content, trademarks, technology, and other intellectual property from our partners, and rely on our license agreements with those partners to use the intellectual property. We also enter into licensing agreements with third parties to receive rights to patents and other know-how. Third parties may assert claims related to intellectual property rights against our partners or us.
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Other companies and “non-practicing entities” that own patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights who frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of infringement, misappropriation, and other violations of intellectual property or other rights. While we do not have any allegations or claims at this time, as our business continues to grow and competition increases, we could face claims related to intellectual property and litigation matters.
Employees
As of March 1, 2022, Infinite Reality had 108 employees, seven of whom are executive officers, and engaged in administration, product development and sales. Our employees are not unionized, and we believe that our relations with our employees are good.
Properties
On November 20, 2015, Thunder entered into an operating lease for an approximately 150,000 square foot office and production facility on 2.6 acres located in Long Beach, California which expires on June 30, 2025, with two options to renew, each for an additional term of five years. Monthly rental expense currently approximates $122,000 during the current lease year and increases by approximately 3% per year.
On September 19, 2019, Infinite Reality entered into an operating sublease for office space in Norwalk, CT. This lease, consisting of 16,746 square feet, which expires on September 30, 2022. The monthly rent, with common area maintenance, is approximately $24,000 per month. Infinite Reality does not intend to renew this lease upon expiration of the lease.
On November 1, 2021, Infinite Reality entered into a license agreement for office and studio space in New York City. This license, consisting of 5,000 square feet, expires on November 30, 2022. The monthly rent is $28,000 per month.
Infinite Reality believes that its current facilities are currently suitable and adequate.
Legal Proceedings
From time-to-time Infinite Reality has been involved in various routine claims and litigation matters. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcomes of such matters are not anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the Infinite Reality’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Government Regulation
We are subject to many federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations, including those related to privacy, rights of publicity, data protection, content regulation, intellectual property, health and safety, competition, protection of minors, consumer protection, employment, money transmission, import and export restrictions, electronic funds transfers, anti-money laundering, advertising, algorithms, encryption and taxation. These laws and regulations are constantly evolving and may be interpreted, applied, created, or amended in a manner that could harm our business. Compliance with these laws and regulations has not had, and is not expected to have, a material effect on our capital expenditures, results of operations, and competitive position as compared to prior periods, and we do not currently anticipate material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities.
Furthermore, foreign data protection, privacy, consumer protection, content regulation, and other laws and regulations are often more restrictive than those in the United States. It is possible that certain governments may seek to block or limit our products or otherwise impose other restrictions that may affect the accessibility or usability of any or all our products for an extended period of time or indefinitely. Not all of our products are available in all locations and may not be due to such laws and regulations. We monitor legal and regulatory developments in the United States, as well as many foreign countries, and communicates with policymakers and regulators in the United States and internationally.
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INFINITE REALITY’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the section titled “Selected Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data—Selected Historical Financial Data of “Infinite Reality” and the financial statements of Infinite Reality and accompanying notes, each appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. This discussion of Infinite Reality’s financial condition and results of operations contains certain statements that are not strictly historical and are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and involve a high degree of risk and uncertainty. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to other risks and uncertainties that exist in Infinite Reality’s operations, development efforts and business environment, including those set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Combined Company’s Business” and “—Risks Related to Ownership of the Combined Company’s Common Stock” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the other risks and uncertainties described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement and the other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. All forward-looking statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement are based on information available to Infinite Reality as of the date hereof, and Infinite Reality assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement except as required by law. All references in this section to “Infinite Reality,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” mean Infinite Reality Inc., unless we state otherwise, or the context otherwise indicates.
Business Overview
tsu Inc. d/b/a Display (“tsu”, “Display”, “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company”), was incorporated in Delaware on April 10, 2019 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Trybl, Inc., a Canadian Corporation. (“Trybl”). On April 18, 2019, we acquired the tsu social media platform software and code, and other related intellectual property under an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase”). On August 21, 2019, Trybl, by way of a Joint Action by Unanimous Consent (the “UCA”) authorized the spinout of tsu into a stand-alone entity (the “Spinout”). As part of the Spinout, tsu issued additional common shares to members of management resulting in Trybl’s shareholders losing their controlling interest in tsu.
On October 28, 2021, the Company completed a legal name change from tsu Inc. d/b/a Display to Infinite Reality Social, Inc. (the “Company”). Our business is focused on development and marketing of the Infinite Reality social media platform; we generate our revenues from the sales of metaverse products and advertising on the platform.
The Company is a social commerce media platform that takes networked social experience to the next level with one simple commitment: Infinite Reality believes creators should be financially rewarded for the quality of content they produce. With Infinite Reality’s commerce feature, creators can tag items in their post, allowing users to purchase at the point of discovery, while the creator gets paid for inspiring that transaction. When advertisers pay Infinite Reality, creators earn 50% payout on ad revenue generated from their content, and non-profit users receive a 100% payout rate on Support ads.
The Company launched its social media mobile application in May of 2021 while continuing to enhance and develop additional features. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2021, the Company began development of its metaverse platform which will add to its user’s experience and provide the company additional revenue generating opportunities.
Since Infinite Reality’s inception in 2019, Infinite Reality has devoted substantially all its efforts and financial resources to organizing and staffing the company, business planning, raising capital, application development activities to create Infinite Reality’s social commerce media platform, which launched in May of 2021. Infinite Reality has not generated any significant revenue from sales of advertising on its platform to date. Infinite Reality has primarily funded its operations to date primarily with proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt. Through December 31, 2021, the Company had received net proceeds of $42.3 million from issuance of convertible promissory notes to high-net-worth investors and venture backed firms.
Infinite Reality has incurred recurring operating losses since inception. The Company’s ability to generate advertising revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend heavily on the successful additional development of its current social medial platform, the continued development and launch of its metaverse products and the ability to attract users to the platform to share information, create content and drive Support ads and advertising revenue. Infinite Reality’s net losses were $25.6 million and $6.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $21.9 million and expects to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for at least the next several years. Infinite Reality
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expects that its expenses and capital requirements will increase substantially in connection with its ongoing activities, particularly if and as Infinite Reality:
| ● | Invests in digital marketing campaigns to attract new users and content creators to its social media platform; |
| ● | develop enhancements to its existing social medial platform to continue to provide users with unique ways to post, share and communicate with other users; |
| ● | continues to develop virtual-reality space in which users can interact within in our application or a computer-generated environment or other users, (metaverse technology or “Metaverse”); |
| ● | acquires or partners with other product candidates and technologies; |
| ● | maintains, expands and protects its intellectual property portfolio; |
| ● | hires additional technology developers and sales and marking personnel; |
| ● | expands its production studio abilities through license agreements, acquisitions, expansion into new markets and investment in production equipment; and |
| ● | adds operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support its technology development as well as to support its transition to a public reporting company. |
Infinite Reality will not generate revenue from advertising sales, if any, unless and until it significantly increases its user base. Further, in the event the merger, as described below, occurs, the Company expects to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. As a result, Infinite Reality will need substantial additional funding to support its continuing operations and pursue its growth strategy. Until such time as Infinite Reality can generate significant revenue from advertising sales, if ever, Infinite Reality expects to finance its operations through the sale of equity, debt financings or other capital sources, which may include collaborations with other companies or other strategic transactions. Infinite Reality may not be able to raise additional funds or enter into such other agreements or arrangements when needed on favorable terms, or at all. If Infinite Reality fails to raise capital or enter into such agreements as and when needed, Infinite Reality may have to significantly delay, reduce, or eliminate the additional development of its current social medial platform or the metaverse.
Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with product development, the Company is unable to predict the timing or amount of increased expenses or when or if it will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. Even if Infinite Reality can increase advertising sales, Infinite Reality may not become profitable. If Infinite Reality fails to become profitable or is unable to sustain profitability on a continuing basis, then Infinite Reality may be unable to continue its operations at planned levels and be forced to reduce or terminate its operations.
In their report on Infinite Reality’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, Infinite Reality’s independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph stating that Infinite Reality’s recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations and required additional funding to finance Infinite Reality’s operations raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. See Note 2 of Infinite Reality’s financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement for additional information.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger, on March 4, 2022, Infinite Reality and YA II PN, Ltd., an affiliate of Yorkville Global Advisors, LP (the “Investor”), entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Standby Equity Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, after the Effective Time of the merger, the combined company may, at its sole option, cause the Investor thereunder to purchase up to $200 million of USI Common Stock in one or more tranches during the term of the agreement. The purchase price for any shares sold shall be (i) 90% multiplied by (ii) the lowest daily VWAP of the combined company’s common stock during the five consecutive trading days beginning on the day the combined company gives the Investor notice of its intent to require the Investor to purchase shares. The Investor’s beneficial ownership of combined company
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common stock may not at any time exceed 4.99% of the then outstanding common stock. The resale of all shares issued and sold to the Investor will be registered pursuant to the registration statement that the combined company will file following the Effective Time.
Proposed Merger with USI and Acquisition of Thunder Studios and Infinite Metaverse
On February 25, 2022, USI, Merger Sub and Infinite Reality entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Infinite Reality, with Infinite Reality being the surviving entity.
The business combination will be accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Under GAAP, Infinite Reality will be deemed to be the accounting acquirer for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on the expectations that, immediately following the merger: (1) Infinite Reality stockholders will own a substantial majority of the voting rights of the combined company; (2) Infinite Reality will designate all the initial members of the board of directors of the combined company; and (3) Infinite Reality’s senior management will hold all key positions in senior management of the combined company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the business combination will be treated as the equivalent of Infinite Reality issuing common stock to acquire the net assets of USI. As a result of the merger, the net assets of USI will be recorded at their acquisition-date fair values in the financial statements of Infinite Reality and the reported operating results prior to the business combination will be those of Infinite Reality.
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”). Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue recognition is determined by applying the following steps:
| ● | identification of the contract, or contracts with a customer; |
| ● | identification of the performance obligation(s) in the contract; |
| ● | determination of the transaction price; |
| ● | allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and |
| ● | recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation. |
Revenue excludes sales and usage-based taxes where it has been determined that we are acting as a pass-through agent.
The Company’s revenue primarily consists of displaying advertising on its platform; additionally, it may generate affiliate fees for sales of products on third-party sites when links are provided to its users.
The Company recognizes revenue from the display of impression-based ads in the contracted period (point in time) in which the impressions are delivered. Impressions are delivered when an ad is displayed to a user. The Company’s customers are primarily third-party advertising networks who place ads on behalf of ad agencies targeting audiences our platform delivers. These arrangements are evidenced by electronic acceptance of a contract that stipulates the types of advertising to be delivered, the timing and the pricing.
Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue includes expenses associated with the delivery of the Company’s service. These costs include the operation and hosting of its mobile application, including bandwidth costs, personnel-related expenses for employees on its operations team and depreciation
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associated with the assets supporting its platform. As part of the Company’s business model and at the Company’s discretion, it pays creators for posting content that generates advertising revenue on its platform; these user awards are recorded as a cost of revenue.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist of targeting advertising, sales support, marketing, business development, and customer service functions. Our marketing and sales expenses also include marketing and promotional expenditures and professional services such as content reviewers to support our community and product operations.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist of legal-related costs; salaries and benefits, and share-based compensation for certain of our executives as well as our legal, finance, human resources, corporate communications and other administrative employees; and professional services.
Internal-use Software Development Costs
We incur software development costs associated with the development and subsequent enhancements to our technology. These costs are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 350-40, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other: Internal-Use Software (“ASC 350-40”). Under ASC 350-40 software development costs incurred in creating computer software are expensed until the preliminary project stage is completed, management has committed to funding the project and it is probable the project will be completed and used to perform the intended function. We capitalize direct costs related to application development activities that are probable to result in additional functionality. Capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over three years, which best represents the pattern of the software’s use; amortization commences when the underlying tech platform is available for use or when the additional functionality is ready for use; the Company launched its social media platform in May 2021, which is when the Company commenced amortization of its capitalized costs. We test for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances that could impact recoverability occur. There have been no impairment charges recorded for the year ended December 31, 2021. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the company has capitalized $6.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively, and has amortized $1.2 million of software development costs for the year ended December 31, 2021 and is classified in cost of revenue on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
| ● | Internal-use Software Development costs consist primarily of cost incurred in the connection with the development and enhancement of our social media platform; |
| ● | Expenses incurred are employee-related expenses, including salaries and related benefits for employees engaged in development activities as well as third-party developers that are third-party external contractors. |
Interest Expense on Convertible Debt
The company incurs interest expense on convertible notes monthly over the term of the note and at the time of the note’s maturity the accrued interest payable is converted to equity. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 the company has incurred $1.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of interest costs.
Income Taxes
Since inception, Infinite Reality has not recorded any income tax benefits for the net losses it has incurred for its operations. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, Infinite Reality had U.S. federal and New York state net operating loss carryforwards of $10.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, which may be available to offset future income tax liabilities with infinite lives.
Under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change NOL carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be limited. Generally, an ownership change occurs when certain shareholders increase their aggregated ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage in a testing period (typically three years). The Company has not completed a study to assess whether an ownership change has occurred or whether there have been multiple ownership changes since becoming a “loss corporation” as defined in Section 382. Future changes in stock ownership, which may be outside the Company’s control, may trigger an ownership change. In
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addition, future equity offerings or acquisitions that have an equity component of the purchase price could result in an ownership change. If an ownership change has occurred or does occur in the future, utilization of the NOL carryforwards or other tax attributes may be limited.
Income tax expense/benefit includes federal, state, and local taxes and is based on reported income/loss before income taxes. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are anticipated to be settled or realized.
We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability and establish a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination as to whether a deferred tax asset will be realized is made on a jurisdictional basis and is based on the evaluation of positive and negative evidence. This evidence includes historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversal of existing temporary differences and the implementation of tax planning strategies.
We recognize the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized from uncertain tax positions are measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. No tax benefits are recognized for positions that do not meet this threshold. Interest related to uncertain tax positions is recognized as part of the provision for income taxes and is accrued beginning in the period that such interest would be applicable under relevant tax law until such time that the related tax benefits are recognized.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31 2021 and 2020
The following table summarizes the Company’s results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| Change | ||||
Revenue | $ | 102,848 | $ | 38,786 | $ | 64,062 | |||
Operating expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cost of revenue |
| 7,165,092 |
| 547,008 |
| 6,618,084 | |||
Sales and marketing |
| 6,902,622 |
| 763,139 |
| 6,139,483 | |||
General and administrative |
| 10,139,051 |
| 5,195,162 |
| 4,943,889 | |||
Loss from operations |
| (24,103,917) |
| (6,466,523) |
| (17,637,394) | |||
Interest expense |
| (1,424,159) |
| (426,332) |
| (997,827) | |||
Other income (expense), net |
| (76,354) |
| (12,888) |
| (63,466) | |||
Net Loss | $ | (25,604,430) | $ | (6,905,743) | $ | (18,698,687) | |||
Revenue
Revenue from operations was $102.8k for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $38.8k for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase of $64.1k was the result of the Company’s growing user base after the re-launch and re-branding of its social media platform in May of 2021.
Cost of Revenue
Expenses classified as cost of revenue were $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase of $6.6 million was primarily due to the continued development of our technology platform, the commencement of amortization of internally developed software development costs in 2021 and the Company’s relaunch of its rebranded technology platform that was promoted through a marketing event that the Company called DisplayFest.
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Sales and marketing
Sales and Marketing expenses were $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase of $6.1 million was primarily due to marketing and public relations spending in 2021 with no comparable spending in 2020 due to the Company’s launch of its social medial platform in 2021.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses were $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase of $4.9 million was primarily due to payroll related costs from an increase in employees year over year, an increase in cloud hosting costs as the result of the growth of the business and outsourced accounting and compliance services to support the Company’s efforts to become an SEC registrant.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase of $1.0 million was due to increased fund raising of convertible notes payable in 2021 and during the second half of 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception the Company has not generated any significant revenue from any sources, including advertising sales, and has incurred recurring losses from operations. The Company has funded its operations to date primarily with proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt. From inception through the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had received net proceeds from the issuance of convertible promissory notes of $42.3 million.
The following table summarizes the Company’s sources and uses of cash for each of the periods presented:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| $ | (21,897,017) | $ | (4,393,078) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (3,839,760) | (2,718,320) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 36,237,116 | 6,034,619 | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
| $ | 10,500,339 | $ | (1,076,779) | |
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Sources of Funds
Convertible Promissory Notes
The following table summarizes the Company’s total convertible promissory notes outstanding by series as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| December 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 | |||
Convertible Promissory Notes |
|
|
| |||
Series 1 and 1A Notes | ||||||
- Notes assumed in spinout | $ | — |
| $ | 450,000 | |
- Notes issued subsequent to spinout |
| — |
| 180,000 | ||
Series 2DM Notes |
| — |
| 300,000 | ||
Series 2 Notes | — | 4,182,034 | ||||
Series 3 Notes |
| 7,725,000 |
| 1,050,000 | ||
Series 4 Notes |
| 25,847,000 |
| — | ||
Total Convertible Promissory Notes |
| 33,572,000 |
| 6,162,034 | ||
Less: Current Portion |
| (33,572,000) |
| (6,162,034) | ||
Non-current convertible promissory notes | $ | — |
| $ | — | |
The Company issues convertible notes to various parties. Through December 31, 2021, these notes have been issued in six different series, Series 1, Series 1A, Series 2DM, Series 2, Series 3, and Series 4. The company does not incur debt issuance cost as the result of its issuance of convertible notes.
Series 1 and 1A Notes Issued
Notes issued prior to the year ended December 31, 2020, plus the accrued interest thereon, were converted into 5,060,760 common shares in the year ended December 31, 2020, including 2,154,862 issued to related parties. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued $180,000 of Series 1A Convertible Promissory Notes; $90,000 of these notes were issued in exchange for services to a member of management. During the year ended, December 31, 2021, notes with an aggregate principal balance of $1,192,098, plus accrued interest thereon, were converted into 24,532,314 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Series 2DM and Series 2
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued Series 2DM convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000 and Series 2 Convertible Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,182,034. Of these notes, an aggregate principal amount of $875,000 were issued to related parties. During the year ended, December 31, 2021, the entire outstanding balance of the Series 2DM and Series 2 notes with an aggregate principal amount of $4,556,563, plus accrued interest thereon, were converted into 21,437,627 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 2,102,657 shares of its common stock issued to related parties.
Series 3
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company issued Series 3 convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amounts of $7,725,000 and $1,050,000, respectively. These notes bear interest at 7.5% and are due approximately one year from issuance. During the year ended, December 31, 2021, Series 3 notes with an aggregate principal balance of $1,128,750, plus accrued interest thereon, were converted into 2,075,783 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Series 4
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued Series 4 convertible promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of $25,847,000. These notes bear interest at 7.5% and are due approximately one year from issuance.
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Senior Secured Notes Payable
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued and has outstanding an aggregate principal amount of $2,100,000 of senior secured notes, all of which were issued to two members of the Company’s Board. These notes mature on June 30, 2022 and bear interest at 12.5% payable quarterly in arrears. In conjunction with the notes, these members of the Board received warrants to purchase up to fifteen percent (15%) of the principal amount of the note in stock (317,909 warrants) with an exercise price of $1.86 per share, exercisable at the note’s expiration date. These warrants have been treated as debt issuance costs totaling $32,108. As of December 31, 2021, unamortized debt issuance costs total $16,054.
Use of Funds
Operating Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company used $21.9 million in operating activities. Cash used in operating activities reflects the Company’s net loss of $25.6 million, slightly offset by and increases in accounts payable, accrued and other expenses of $1.8 million and non-cash charges of $1.9 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company used $4.4 million in operating activities. Cash used in operating activities reflects the Company’s net loss of $6.9 million, slightly offset by and increases in accounts payable, accrued and other expenses of $2.5 million.
Investing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company used $3.8 million in investing activities consisting of capitalized internal-use software development costs of $3.8 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company used $2.7 million in investing activities consisting of capitalized internal-use software development costs and purchases of equipment.
Financing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company provided $36.2 million in financing activities primarily consisting of proceeds from issuance of convertible notes of $33.6 million, proceeds from the issuance of related party senior secure notes of $2.1 million, and $0.5 million from a PPP loan the Company received in 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company provided $6.0 million in financing activities primarily consisting of proceeds from issuance of convertible notes of $5.5 million and $0.5 million from a PPP loan the Company received in 2020.
Funding Requirements
The Company expects its expenses to increase substantially in connection with its ongoing activities, particularly as it advances its development of its technology platform and expansion into the metaverse. In addition, upon the closing of the merger, the Company expects to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. The timing and amount of Infinite Reality’s operating expenditures will depend largely on:
| ● | the Company’s ability to generate advertisement revenues from its social media platform; |
| ● | the number of users and content creators that join and participate on Infinite Reality’s social media platform; |
| ● | the continue development and launch of the metaverse and social media platform and the Company’s ability to generate revenue associated with those activities; |
| ● | Infinite Reality’s ability to generate additional partnerships and technology development agreements with retailers, brands and marketers; |
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| ● | the Company’s ability to maintain, expand and defend the scope of its intellectual property portfolio, including the cost of defending intellectual property disputes, including patent infringement actions brought by third parties against Infinite Reality; |
| ● | the costs to operate as a public company in the United States, including the need to implement additional financial and reporting systems and other internal systems and infrastructure of Infinite Realty’s business; |
| ● | the Company’s ability to hire additional management and technology developers; |
| ● | the effect of competing technological and market developments. |
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2021 and the effects that such obligations are expected to have on its liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
| Minimum | ||
Commitment | |||
Year ending December 31, | |||
2022 | $ | 485,926 | |
2023 |
| — | |
2024 |
| — | |
2025 |
| — | |
2026 |
| — | |
Thereafter |
| — | |
Total minimum commitments | $ | 485,926 | |
The Company’s total future commitments are specifically for a lease and a license agreement the expire in September and December 2022, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
Infinite Reality consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP which requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, costs and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in its consolidated financial statements. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Infinite Reality evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. The Company’s actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
While the Company’s significant accounting policies are described in more detail in the notes to its consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, The Company believes that the following accounting policies are those most critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Intangible Assets
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives of the assets, which best reflects the pattern of use. Amortization for the Company’s definite-lived intangible assets will begin when the asset is ready for its intended use. The Company’s acquired technology asset will be amortized over five years and its patent purchased will be amortized over eight years. The Company launched its social media platform in May 2021, which is when the associated assets began to be amortized. The Company tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances that could impact recoverability occur. There have been no impairment charges recorded for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
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Internal-use Software Development Costs
The Company incurs software development costs associated with the development and subsequent enhancements to its technology. These costs are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 350-40, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other: Internal-Use Software (“ASC 350-40”). Under ASC 350-40 software development costs incurred in creating computer software are expensed until the preliminary project stage is completed, management has committed to funding the project and it is probable the project will be completed and used to perform the intended function. Direct costs related to application development activities that are probable to result in additional significant functionality are capitalized. Costs capitalized are amortized on a straight-line basis over three years, which best represents the pattern of the software’s use; amortization commences when the underlying tech platform is available for use or when the additional functionality is ready for use; the Company launched its social media platform in May 2021, which is when the Company commenced amortization of its capitalized costs. The Company tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances that could impact recoverability occur. There have been no impairment charges recorded for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Infinite Reality does not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. The Company does not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements. In addition, the Company does not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. Infinite Reality therefore believes that it is not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if it had engaged in these relationships.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
A description of recently issued accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact the Company’s financial position and results of operations is disclosed in Note 3 to Infinite Reality’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
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MANAGEMENT FOLLOWING THE MERGER
Executive Officers and Directors
Resignation of Current Executive Officers and Directors of USI
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all of the current executive officers and directors of USI will resign immediately prior to the completion of the merger.
Executive Officers and Directors of the Combined Company Following the Merger
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, the USI board of directors will set the size of the board of directors at between five and nine members and appoint all of the designees of Infinite Reality, including the current directors listed below and other designees of Infinite Reality. Collectively the reconstituted board is expected to satisfy the requisite independence requirements for the USI board of directors, as well as the sophistication and independence requirements for the required committees pursuant to NYSE American listing requirements.
The following table lists the names and positions of the individuals currently identified to serve as executive officers and directors of the combined company upon the completion of the merger. Infinite Reality intends to designate an additional independent director prior to the merger.
Name |
| Combined Company Position(s) |
| Current Position(s) |
|
John P. Acunto, Jr. | Chief Executive Officer | Founder and CEO of Infinite Reality | |||
Rodric M. David | President | President of Infinite Reality | |||
Oliver Dunlap Welch, III | Chief Operating Officer | Chief Operating Officer of Infinite Reality | |||
Elliott Jobe | Chief Innovation Officer | Chief Innovation Officer of Infinite Reality | |||
Scot Weisberg | Chief Financial Officer | Chief Financial Officer of Infinite Reality | |||
Sean Cross | President, Global Business Development and Revenue | President, Global Business Development and Revenue of Infinite Reality |
Name |
| Age |
| Position |
|
John P. Acunto, Jr. | 50 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
Rodric M. David | 52 | President and Director | |||
Oliver Dunlap Welch, III | 60 | Chief Operating Officer | |||
Elliott Jobe | 45 | Chief Innovation Officer | |||
Scot Weisberg | 51 | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Sean Cross | 56 | President, Global Business Development and Revenue | |||
Mark Norbom | 64 | Director | |||
Lesley Ma | 58 | Director | |||
Clark Callander | 63 | Director |
Infinite Reality will designate the remainder of the directors prior to the closing of the merger in accordance with the Merger Agreement.
Set forth below are brief biographical descriptions of the individuals currently identified to serve as executive officers and directors of the combined company following the closing of the merger.
Executive Officers
John P. Acunto, Jr. co-founded Infinite Reality in 2019 and has since served as its Chief Executive Officer and a member of its board of directors. Prior to joining Infinite Reality, Mr. Acunto was Founder and Managing Partner of ThinkTech Partners providing advice and guidance to some of the world’s largest technology companies including Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, eBay and others. Mr. Acunto was founder and CEO of Play Gig-it, the premier social platform game development company and the world’s largest interactive social music/gaming experience. Prior to Play Gig-it, Mr. Acunto was CEO of Outernet, a 50,000 square foot retail store that allowed customers to select individual songs, games, movies, and books from hundreds of available touch screen monitors. Mr. Acunto holds a PhD in Mathematics from the University of Florida and a Master’s Degree in Data Science from Harvard University.
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Rodric M. David is an Australia born entrepreneur who founded Thunder Studios (now a subsidiary of Infinite Reality) in 2013 and joined Infinite Reality in January 2022 as its President and a member of its board of directors. Mr. David was the sole owner and President and CEO of Thunder Studios. In 2019 and 2020, Mr. David was awarded patents for his invention titled “Content — Activated Intelligent, autonomous audio/ video source controller.” Mr. David graduated from the University of Southern California and held senior executive roles in distribution technology in Malaysia and founded property development companies in Australia and the UAE. Mr. David is a frequent guest speaker on trends in esports, digital media, and the Metaverse.
Oliver Dunlap Welch, III joined Infinite Reality in January 2022 as its Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Infinite Reality, Mr. Welch was Chief Operating Officer of United Media Corporation and President and CEO of Evolve Consulting. Before that he was Acting Head of Strategic Projects for Dreamworks Animation from 2018 to 2019 and EVP, Global Business Development for Digital Domain Holdings from 2017 to 2018. During his career Mr. Welch has held C-Suite level roles for some of Hollywood’s most esteemed creative companies, managing international business interests for the likes of James Cameron, Sir Richard Branson, Jim Jannard, Dick Cook, and others.
Elliott Jobe co-founded Infinite Metaverse, Inc. (now a subsidiary of Infinite Reality) and joined Infinite Reality in January 2022 as its Chief Innovation Officer. Mr. Jobe started his career at the renowned 525 Studios Hollywood where he leveraged new technologies to create never before seen visual effects. In 2003 he launched his own independent studio and produced documentaries for Oliver Stone and Pietro Scala and dozens of music videos for artists such as Prince, Usher and Lenny Kravitz. Mr. Jobe and his studio also developed new technology for marketing campaigns on behalf of many major brands such as Coke, Apple, Disney, General Motors, Toyota, TripAdvisor, ESPN and many others. In 2005 Mr. Jobe produced a short film that was a narrative finalist at the Tribeca Film Festival. In 2020 he co-founded Infinite Metaverse to bring Burning Man 2020 to life as a live, online, interactive virtual festival experience.
Sean Cross co-founded Infinite Reality in 2019 and has since served as a member of its board of directors and since June 2020 its President, Global Business Development and Revenue. Mr. Cross has over 25 years of senior management experience working with top Fortune 500 companies. Has worked for several companies including Reuters, MediaLink, UBJ, and News Corp. Mr. Cross also heads The Founders Roundtable, a global organization of 7,000 founders and CEOs. Most recently prior to joining Infinite Reality, Mr. Cross was Founder, CEO and Managing Partner of Silicon Alley Advisors.
Scot Weisberg co-founded Infinite Reality in 2019 and has since served as its Chief Financial Officer and a member of its board of directors. Mr. Weisberg has over 25 years’ experience operating companies and working within funds who specialize in special situation/private equity-style investing. Prior to joining Infinite Reality, Mr. Weisberg held various positions with White Oak Global Advisors, LLC and affiliated companies since 2015. During his career Mr. Weisberg also worked with the Fortress Investment Group and CIT.
Directors
Mark Norbom (Chairman) has been a director of Infinite Reality since March, 2020. Mr. Norbom retired from General Electric 30 years with GE Capital in various positions in finance, M&A, operations and market leadership including 13 years as a Company Officer and Vice President, and 21 years as CEO/President across Asia (China, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Hong Kong and Indonesia). Mr. Norbom also spent three years with Prudential plc as a member of the plc Board and Chief Executive for the Asia Pacific region, managing more than 200,000 agents and employees and $50B in assets over 12 markets.
John P. Acunto, Jr.
See description under Executive Officers.
Rodric M. David
See description under Executive Officers.
Lesley Ma has been a director of Infinite Reality since January, 2020. Ms. Ma has global and international experience as chief information officer for Fortune 500 companies. Since 2002, Ms. Ma has been Chief Information Officer, Chief Data Officer, Interim Chief Strategy & Innovation Officer Chief Information Officer for NSF International, a global public health and safety organization. Before that Ms. Ma was the Global Chief Information Officer of Cadillac since 2015. Ms. Ma has been the recipient of various industry recognitions: 2021 Michigan CIO of the Year (Orbie) Winner (Large Corporate), Financial Times Agenda — Diversity 100 Board Ready
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Leaders, Trailblazer Award from ASCEND NY, Innovative Leadership Award from Pace University, Seidenberg CSIS, HMG Global Technology Leaders Award, Member of the Committee 100.
Clark Callander has been appointed to join the Infinite Reality board in June 2022. Since 2012 Mr. Callander has been Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Albany Road Investors, LLC. From 2003 to 2020 Mr. Callander was also Co-Founder, Head of Investment Banking, Executive Committee at GCA Advisors, LLC. Prior to that Mr. Callander held various senior investment banking positions with PaineWebber Incorporated, and Robertson Stevens & Company. As a private investor, he has invested in dozens of companies and venture capital funds primarily in the technology industry and joined many of their advisory boards.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of combined company’s directors or executive officers.
The Board of Directors and Its Committees
Board of Directors
Each of the Infinite Reality and USI boards of directors undertook a review of the independence of the proposed directors of the combined company and considered whether any director has a material relationship with the combined company that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning their background, employment, and affiliations, including family relationships, the board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Norbom, Ms. Ma and Mr. Callander is “independent” as that term is defined under the rules of The New York Stock Exchange.
In making these determinations, the board of directors considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with the combined company and all other facts and circumstances the board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of capital stock by each non-employee director, and the transactions involving them described in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions.”
The combined company will not have a formal policy requiring members of the board to attend annual meetings of the stockholders.
Board Committees
The board of directors has the authority to appoint committees to perform certain management and administration functions. The board of directors has established an audit committee and a compensation committee. The board of directors may establish other committees to facilitate the management of the combined company’s business. The composition and functions of each committee are described below. Members serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by the board of directors.
All of the committees will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, NYSE American and SEC rules and regulations as further described below. Following the closing of the merger, the charters for each of these committees will be available on the combined company’s website at www.theinfinitereality.com. Such charters are currently available on USI’s website at swww.universalsecurity.com. Information contained on or accessible through Infinite Reality’s or USI’s website is not a part of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, and the inclusion of such website addresses in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement are inactive textual references only.
Audit Committee
Upon the closing of the merger, the combined company will have an Audit Committee. The primary responsibility of the Audit Committee will be to oversee the combined company’s financial reporting process on behalf of the board and report the result of its activities to the board. Such responsibilities include, but are not limited to, the selection and, if necessary, the replacement of independent auditors and review and discussion with such independent auditors of (i) the overall scope and plans for the audit, (ii) the adequacy and effectiveness of the accounting and financial controls, including a system to monitor and manage business risks, and legal and ethical programs, and (iii) the results of the annual audit, including the financial statements to be included in the combined company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Each member of the Audit Committee will be “independent” as that term is defined under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the applicable rules of the NYSE American. Each Audit Committee member will have sufficient knowledge in financial and auditing matters to serve on the Committee. At least one member of the Audit Committee will be an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the applicable rules of the SEC and the applicable rules of the NYSE American.
Compensation Committee
Upon the closing of the merger, the combined company will have a Compensation Committee. The responsibilities of the Compensation Committee will include overseeing the evaluation of executive officers (including the Chief Executive Officer) of the combined company, determining the compensation of executive officers of the combined company, and overseeing the management of risks associated therewith. The Compensation Committee will determine and approve the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation. The Compensation Committee also will administer the combined company’s equity-based plans and make recommendations to the board with respect to actions that are subject to approval of the board regarding such plans. The Compensation Committee also will review and make recommendations to the board with respect to the compensation of directors. The Compensation Committee will monitor the risks associated with the combined company’s compensation policies and practices as contemplated by Item 402(s) of Regulation S-K.
Each member of the Compensation Committee will be “independent” as that term is defined under the applicable rules of the SEC and the applicable rules of the NYSE American.
Nominating Committee
Upon the closing of the merger, the combined company will not initially have a standing nominating committee. Board nominees will be selected or recommended for the board’s selection by independent directors constituting a majority of the board’s independent directors in a vote in which only the independent directors participate.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Upon the closing of the merger, the combined company will have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to its directors, officers and employees. The purpose of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is to deter wrongdoing and to provide guidance to the combined company’s directors, officers and employees to help them recognize and deal with ethical issues, to provide mechanisms to report unethical or illegal conduct and to contribute positively to the combined company’s culture of honesty and accountability. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be publicly available on the combined company’s website at www.theinfinitereality.com. If the combined company makes any substantive amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or grants any waiver, including any implicit waiver from a provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to its directors or executive officers, it will disclose the nature of such amendments or waiver on its website or in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Upon the closing of the merger, the combined company will have a compensation committee that will be selected from among the directors who are independent under applicable NYSE American listing standards. None of the members of combined company’s compensation committee will have ever been an officer or employee of either company. None of the combined company’s executive officers will serve, or will have served during the last fiscal year, as a member of the board of directors, compensation committee or other board committee performing equivalent functions of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as one of the combined company’s directors or on the compensation committee.
Director Compensation
Infinite Reality currently pays no cash compensation to its directors in respect of their service on the board. All of Infinite Reality’s directors are entitled to reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with their service. Infinite Reality award options to Infinite Reality directors for services as directors rendered. In connection with the merger, the Infinite Reality board has approved a director compensation policy for its non-employee directors to be in effect after the closing of the merger. Other than reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending board and committee meetings, this policy provides:
| ● | each non-employee director is entitled to receive an annual retainer of $50,000 payable in options to purchase common stock; |
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| ● | the chair of the board, if a non-employee director, will be entitled to receive an additional annual retainer of $25,000 payable in options to purchase common stock; |
| ● | the chair of the audit committee will receive an annual retainer of $5,000 payable in options to purchase common stock; |
| ● | the chair of the compensation committee will receive an annual retainer of $5,000 payable in options to purchase common stock; and |
| ● | the chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee (when established) will receive an annual retainer of $2,500 payable in options to purchase common stock. |
Infinite Reality Executive Compensation
The following table summarizes the compensation information for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 for Infinite Reality’s chief executive officer, our two most highly compensated executive officers other than our chief executive officer who were serving as executive officers as of the end of 2021 and one additional individual for whom disclosure would have been provided but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer as of December 31, 2021. The persons listed in the following table are referred to herein as the “named executive officers.”
|
| Salary |
| Bonus |
| Stock |
| Option |
| All Other |
| |||||||||
Paid | Paid | Awards | Awards | Comp |
| Total | ||||||||||||||
Name and Principal Position | Year | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($)(1) |
| ($) | ||||||||||||
John P. Acunto, Jr., CEO |
| 2021 | $ | 476,035 | $ | 150,400 | $ | 11,636 | $ | 97,200 | $ | 724,435 | ||||||||
| 2020 | $ | 442,354 | $ | 140,400 | $ | 31,076 | $ | 582,754 | |||||||||||
Scot Weisberg, CFO |
| 2021 | $ | 366,798 | $ | 115,692 | $ | 11,636 | $ | 72,000 | $ | 554,490 | ||||||||
| 2020 | $ | 337,846 | $ | 108,000 | $ | 5,180 | $ | 445,846 | |||||||||||
Gregory Fell, Former CEO |
| 2021 | $ | 392,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 392,686 | ||||||||
| 2020 | $ | 51,154 | $ | 114,000 | $ | 165,154 | |||||||||||||
Sean Cross, President, Global Business Development and Revenue |
| 2021 | $ | 276,346 | $ | 82,500 | $ | 11,636 |
|
| $ | 370,482 | ||||||||
| 2020 | $ | 201,667 | $ | 42,750 | $ | 244,417 | |||||||||||||
| (1) | This represents compensation deferred by the executives from prior year periods. |
Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table
Agreements with our Named Executive Officers
We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Acunto on January 1, 2022, setting forth the terms of his employment as Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Acunto is entitled to, among other things, (i) an annual gross base salary of $525,000 and (ii) eligibility for a target bonus equal to 50% of his base salary.
We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Weisberg on January 22, 2020, setting forth the terms of his employment as Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Weisberg is entitled to, among other things, (i) an annual gross base salary of $389,924 and (ii) eligibility for a target bonus equal to 30% of his base salary.
We executed an employment offer letter with Mr. Cross as of July 1, 2020, setting forth the terms of his employment as President, Global Business Development and Revenue. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Cross is entitled to, among other things, (i) an annual gross base salary of $294,975 and (ii) eligibility for a target bonus equal to 30% of his base salary.
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Potential Payments Upon Termination
Pursuant to Mr. Acunto’s employment agreement, if he is terminated without “Cause” or for “Good Reason” he is entitled to (i) his base salary for one year, (ii) a bonus equal to his performance bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. In addition, if he timely continued coverage under COBRA, we will continue to pay our shares of the employees portion of health insurance premiums under COBRA necessary to continue coverage until the earliest of (a) one year following the termination date, (b) the date with he becomes eligible for substantially equivalent health insurance coverage under similar plans.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
As of March 1, 2022, the total unallocated shares authorized for issuance pursuant to stock options of Infinite Reality is 1,326,396. The issuance of the options is subject to the approval of Infinite Reality board of directors.
Equity Awards
There were 6,752,804 outstanding equity awards as March 1, 2022.
Pension Benefits
None of our Named Executive Officers is covered by a pension plan or other similar benefit plan that provides for payments by Infinite Reality or other benefits from Infinite Reality at, following, or in connection with retirement.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
None of our Named Executive Officers is covered by a nonqualified defined contribution or other nonqualified deferred compensation plan.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
USI
The following is a summary of transactions since January 1, 2020, and all currently proposed transactions, to which USI has been a participant, in which:
| ● | the amounts exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the company’s total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years; and |
| ● | any of its current directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of the respective capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
Transactions with Management
Pursuant to its written charter, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of USI reviews and approves all transactions with related persons that are required to be disclosed under applicable regulation. During the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2021 inventory purchases and other company expenses of approximately $509,000 and $1,332,000 respectively, were charged to credit card accounts of Harvey B. Grossblatt, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and certain of his immediate family members. During the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2020 inventory purchases and other company expenses charged to credit card accounts of Mr. Grossblatt and certain of his immediate family members amounted to approximately $379,000 and $746,000, respectively. The Company subsequently reimbursed these charges in full. Mr. Grossblatt receives mileage benefits from these charges. The maximum amount outstanding and due to Mr. Grossblatt at any point during the nine month periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $210,773 and $134,329, respectively. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, USI expenses of approximately $1,206,000 and $999,000 respectively, were charged to credit cards held by Harvey B. Grossblatt, USI’s Chief Executive Officer and certain of his immediate family members. The Company subsequently reimbursed these charges in full. Mr. Grossblatt received mileage benefits from these charges. The maximum amount outstanding and due to Mr. Grossblatt at any point during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $158,134 and $136,876, respectively, and the amount outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $50,536 and $27,102, respectively.
Infinite Reality
The following is a summary of transactions since January 1, 2020, and all currently proposed transactions, to which Infinite Reality has been a participant, in which:
| ● | the amounts exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the company’s total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years; and |
| ● | any of its current directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of the respective capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
Notes Payable
From July 2021 through October 2021, Infinite Reality issued a series of secured promissory notes to Black, Inc., an affiliate of Larry Krauss (a director of Infinite Reality), Team AJ, LLC, an affiliate of Mr. Acunto, and Mr. Norbom (collectively, the “Lenders”) in exchange for cash proceeds of $2,100,000. The notes mature on June 30, 2022 and bear interest at a rate of 12.5% per year. In addition, Black, Inc., Team AJ, LLC and Mark Norbom received warrants to purchase 149,604 shares, 149,604 shares and 18,701 shares of Infinite Reality, respectively, at an exercise price of $1.86 per share. In December 2021, Black, Inc. purchased all the notes issued to Team AJ, LLC in the aggregate principal amount of $850,000 and 112,203 of the warrants originally issued to Team AJ, LLC. As of December 31, 2021, Infinite Reality recognized interest expense of $28,510 to Black, Inc., $26,647 to Team AJ, LLC and $12,328 to Mr. Norbom, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, Infinite Reality also paid legal fees incurred by the Lenders in connection with the notes in that amount of $11,825.
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Other Transactions with Directors
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, Infinite Reality paid David Kerzner (a director of Infinite Reality) $15,000 and $247,797, respectively, in consulting fees.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The following is a summary of the material terms of the combined company’s common stock and preferred stock as proposed to be in effect following the merger, the reincorporation and the Share Increase. This summary does not purport to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the combined company’s proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation and bylaws, forms of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement as Annex B and Annex C, respectively, and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law.
Description of Common Stock
Following the merger, the reincorporation and the Share Increase, the combined company will be authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Holders of common stock will be entitled to cast one vote for each share held of record on all matters presented to stockholders. Cumulative voting will not be allowed; the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock will be entitled to elect all directors. Holders of common stock will be entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by the combined company’s board of directors out of funds legally available and, in the event of liquidation, to share pro rata in any distribution of the combined company’s assets after payment of liabilities. The combined company’s directors will not be obligated to declare a dividend. It is not anticipated that dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. Holders of the combined company’s common stock will not have preemptive rights to subscribe to any additional shares the combined company may issue in the future. There will be no conversion, redemption, sinking fund or similar provisions regarding the combined company’s common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock will be fully paid and nonassessable.
Description of Preferred Stock
Following the merger, the reincorporation and the Share Increase, the combined company will be authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value. The powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions pertaining to the preferred stock, or any series thereof, shall be such as may be fixed, from time to time, by the combined company’s board of directors in its sole discretion, authority to do so being hereby expressly vested in the combined company’s board of directors. The authority of the combined company’s board of directors with respect to each such series of preferred stock will include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the determination of any or all of the following:
| ● | The number of shares of any series and the designation to distinguish the shares of such series from the shares of all other series; |
| ● | the voting powers, if any, of the shares of such series and whether such voting powers are full or limited; |
| ● | the redemption provisions, if any, applicable to such series, including the redemption price or prices to be paid; |
| ● | whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative, the dividend rate or rates of such series and the dates and preferences of dividends on such series; |
| ● | the rights of such series upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the combined company; |
| ● | the provisions, if any, pursuant to which the shares of such series are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, or any other security, of the combined company or any other corporation or other entity, and the rates or other determinants of conversion or exchange applicable thereto; |
| ● | the right, if any, to subscribe for or to purchase any securities of the combined company or any other corporation or other entity; |
| ● | the provisions, if any, of a sinking fund applicable to such series; and |
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| ● | any other relative, participating, optional or other powers, preferences or rights, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of such series. |
Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and the Combined Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
The combined company will be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. Subject to certain exceptions, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder unless:
| ● | prior to such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
| ● | upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned (1) by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
| ● | on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
For purposes of Section 203, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior to the date of determination whether the person is an “Interested Stockholder” did own, 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.
In addition, the combined company’s authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock will be available for the combined company’s board to issue without stockholder approval. The combined company may use these additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public or private offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of the combined company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or other transaction. The combined company’s authorized but unissued shares may be used to delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by the combined company’s stockholders. The board of directors is also authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the combined company’s bylaws, which could delay, defer or prevent a change in control.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On February 25, 2022, Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or USI, D-U Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of USI, or Merger Sub, and Infinite Reality Social, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or Infinite Reality, entered into an agreement and plan of merger, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”). As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Infinite Reality, with Infinite Reality surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of USI (the “merger”). At the effective time of the merger, or the Effective Time, USI will change its name to Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc. (the “combined company”).
At the Effective Time, each share of Infinite Reality’s common stock, $0.001 par value (“Infinite Reality Common Stock”), outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding certain shares to be canceled pursuant to the Merger Agreement and shares held by stockholders who have exercised and perfected appraisal rights as more fully described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement titled “The Merger—Appraisal Rights”), will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of USI’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“USI Common Stock”) (the “Exchange Per Share Consideration”), which Exchange Per Share Consideration is currently estimated to be 0.381939363 shares of USI Common Stock for each share of Infinite Reality Common Stock and is subject to change to account, among other things, for USI’s and Infinite Reality’s capitalization immediately prior to the closing (the “Closing”) of the merger. Because the number of shares of USI Common Stock issuable to Infinite Reality is determined based on the capitalizations of Infinite Reality and USI at the Closing, USI Stockholders cannot be certain of the exact number of shares that will be issued to Infinite Reality’s stockholders when USI’s stockholders vote on the proposals at the special meeting of USI stockholders (the “Special Meeting”). The Exchange Per Share Consideration referenced above is an estimate only and the final Exchange Per Share Consideration will be determined pursuant to a formula described in more detail in the Merger Agreement and in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data gives effect to (i) the merger, (ii) Infinite Reality’s acquisition of Thunder Studios and Infinite Metaverse, and (iii) the Sale of the Business (collectively, the “Pro Forma Events”).
The merger is accounted for (i) as a business combination under U.S. GAAP if the Sale of the Business occurs after the closing of the merger which requires a purchase price allocation of the consideration paid in regard to the valuation of the assets and liabilities required, with any excess purchase price being recorded as goodwill or (ii) as a recapitalization if the Sale of the Business occurs prior to the closing of the merger which assumes that all of the pre-merger assets have been disposed of prior to the closing of the merger. Infinite Reality was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the merger and other factors including: (i) Infinite Reality stockholders will own a substantial majority of the voting rights of the combined company; (ii) Infinite Reality will designate all the initial members of the board of directors of the combined company; and (iii) Infinite Reality’s senior management will hold all key positions in senior management of the combined company. “Fully Diluted Closing USI Common Stock” as used herein means the total number of shares of USI Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Effective Time expressed on an as-converted basis assuming exercise of all options and warrants.
The USI and Infinite Reality unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data assume that the Pro Forma Events took place on December 31, 2021 and combines the USI and Infinite Reality historical balance sheets as of December 31, 2021. The USI and Infinite Reality unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations data assume that the Pro Forma Events took place as of January 1, 2021 and combines the historical results of USI for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the nine months ended December 31, 2021, and of Infinite Reality for the year ended December 31, 2021. The historical financial statements of USI and Infinite Reality, which are provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, have been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are (i) directly attributable to the merger, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
USI and Infinite Reality have different fiscal year ends. As USI’s fiscal year ended March 31 is within 90 days of Infinite Reality’s fiscal year ended December 31, USI’s pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the nine months ended December 31, 2021, includes Infinite Reality’s operating results for its respective fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 as permitted by Rule 11- 02 of Regulation S-X. The unaudited condensed combined statement of operations for year ended December 31, 2021 combines the historical results of USI’s unaudited financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and USI’s unaudited financial statements for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and the historical results of Infinite Reality for the year ended December 31, 2021, derived from Infinite Reality’s audited condensed statement of operations.
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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based on the assumptions and adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and pro forma adjustments have been prepared based on preliminary estimates of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. A final determination of these estimated fair values will be based on the actual net tangible assets of USI and Infinite Reality that exist as of the date of completion of the transaction. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final fair value of assets and liabilities acquired may occur and these differences could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and the combined organization’s future results of operations and financial position.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not give effect to the potential impact of current financial conditions, regulatory matters, operating efficiencies or other savings or expenses that may be associated with the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations in future periods or the results that actually would have been realized had USI and Infinite Reality been a combined organization during the specified period. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, including the notes thereto, should be read in conjunction with the USI historical audited financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the USI unaudited condensed financial statements for the nine months ended December 31, 2021, and the Infinite Reality historical audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2021
(unaudited)
| Infinite |
| Thunder |
| Infinite |
| Intercompany |
| Pro Forma |
| Notes |
| ||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 11,093,373 | $ | 200,763 | $ | 4,229 | $ | — | $ | (2,100,000) | D | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 29,486 | 101,615 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Note Receivable - Related Party | — | 1,306,250 | — | (1,306,250) | — | |||||||||||||
Inventory | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 29,386 | 134,320 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Assets held for sale - current | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Total Current Assets | 11,152,245 | 1,742,948 | 4,229 | (1,306,250) | (2,100,000) | |||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 112,032 | 12,657,544 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Internal-use software development costs, net | 5,359,913 | — | 1,481,877 | — | — | |||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 2,143,730 | 2,445,517 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | — | — | — | 12,000,000 | J | ||||||||||||
Due from related party | — | — | 450,591 | — | — | |||||||||||||
Other assets | 95,799 | 217,400 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Intangible assets held for sale | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Assets held for sale - long-term | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 18,863,719 | $ | 17,063,409 | $ | 1,936,697 | $ | (1,306,250) | $ | 9,900,000 | ||||||||
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 3,924,276 | 670,012 | — | — | (969,159) | A, I | ||||||||||||
Line of credit - factor | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Operating lease liability - current | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | — | 82,449 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Related party senior secured promissory notes, net of debt issuance costs - current | 2,083,946 | — | — | — | (2,083,946) | B | ||||||||||||
Note payable - current | — | 2,444,731 | 365,389 | (1,306,250) | — | |||||||||||||
Convertible promissory notes - current | 33,572,000 | — | — | — | (33,572,000) | A | ||||||||||||
Liabilities held for sale - current | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Contingent Value Rights | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 39,580,222 | 3,197,192 | 365,389 | (1,306,250) | (36,625,105) | |||||||||||||
Notes payable - long-term | 1,147,880 | 2,022,785 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Operating lease liability - long-term | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 45,703 | 1,215,372 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | 40,773,805 | 6,435,349 | 365,389 | (1,306,250) | (36,625,105) | |||||||||||||
Shareholders’ Capital | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | 178,864 | 1,000 | — | — | 34,733 | |||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 14,248,695 | 1,209,945 | 1,996,405 | — | 46,961,426 | C, J | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit) | (36,337,645) | 9,417,115 | (425,097) | — | (471,054) | B, I | ||||||||||||
Total Shareholders’ Capital/(Deficit) | (21,910,086) | 10,628,060 | 1,571,308 | — | 46,525,105 | |||||||||||||
Total Liabilities & Shareholders’ Capital | $ | 18,863,719 | $ | 17,063,409 | $ | 1,936,697 | $ | (1,306,250) | $ | 9,900,000 | ||||||||
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Continued
| Pro Forma |
| Universal |
| Pro Forma |
| Notes | Pro Forma |
| Pro Forma |
| Notes |
| Pro Forma | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 9,198,365 | $ | 387,223 | $ | (387,223) | $ | 9,198,365 | $ | 6,505,187 | E | $ | 16,090,775 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 131,101 | 885,210 | (885,210) | 131,101 | (885,210) | 131,101 | ||||||||||||||||
Note Receivable – Related Party | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Inventory | — | 5,123,468 | (5,123,468) | (5,123,468) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 163,706 | 3,558,471 | (3,558,471) | 163,706 | (3,558,471) | 163,706 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale - current | — | — | 9,954,372 | E | 9,954,372 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total Current Assets | 9,493,172 | 9,954,372 | — | 19,447,544 | (3,061,962) | 16,385,582 | ||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 12,769,576 | 53,920 | (53,920) | 12,769,576 | (53,920) | 12,769,576 | ||||||||||||||||
Internal-use software development costs, net | 6,841,790 | — | — | 6,841,790 | — | 6,841,790 | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 4,589,247 | 41,363 | (41,363) | 4,589,247 | (41,363) | 4,589,247 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 12,000,000 | — | — | 12,000,000 | (12,000,000) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Due from related party | 450,591 | — | — | 450,591 | — | 450,591 | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 313,199 | 4,000 | (4,000) | 313,199 | (4,000) | 313,199 | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets held for sale | — | — | 2,018,166 | J | 2,018,166 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale - long-term | — | — | 99,283 | E | 99,283 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 46,457,575 | $ | 10,053,655 | $ | 2,018,166 | $ | 58,529,396 | $ | (15,161,245) | E | $ | 41,349,985 | |||||||||
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 3,625,129 | 1,696,575 | (1,696,575) | 3,625,129 | (1,696,575) | 3,625,129 | ||||||||||||||||
Line of credit - factor | — | 2,357,431 | (2,357,431) | — | (2,357,431) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Operating lease liability - current | — | 43,965 | (43,965) | — | (43,965) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | 82,449 | — | — | 82,449 | — | 82,449 | ||||||||||||||||
Related party senior secured promissory notes, net of debt issuance costs - current | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Note payable - current | 1,503,870 | 1,081,440 | (1,081,440) | 1,503,870 | (1,081,440) | 1,503,870 | ||||||||||||||||
Convertible promissory notes - current | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities held for sale - current | — | — | 5,379,411 | E | 5,379,411 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||||||||||||||
Contingent Value Rights | — | — | 6,892,410 | E | 6,892,410 | 6,892,410 | E | 6,892,410 | ||||||||||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 5,211,448 | 5,179,411 | 7,092,410 | 17,483,269 | 1,912,999 | 12,303,858 | ||||||||||||||||
Notes payable - long-term | 3,170,665 | — | — | 3,170,665 | — | 3,170,665 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating lease liability - long-term | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 1,261,075 | — | — | 1,261,075 | — | 1,261,075 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | 9,643,188 | 5,179,411 | 7,092,410 | 21,915,009 | 1,912,999 | 16,735,598 | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | 214,597 | 23,129 | (141,356) | E | 96,370 | (141,356) | 96,370 | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 64,416,471 | 12,885,841 | (12,767,614) | E, J | 64,534,698 | (24,767,614) | 52,534,698 | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit) | (27,816,681) | (8,034,726) | 7,834,726 | E, J | (28,016,681) | 7,834,726 | (28,016,681) | |||||||||||||||
Total Shareholders’ Capital/(Deficit) | 36,814,387 | 4,874,244 | (5,074,244) | 36,614,387 | (17,074,244) | 24,614,387 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities & Shareholders’ Capital | $ | 46,457,575 | $ | 10,053,655 | $ | 2,018,166 | $ | 58,529,396 | $ | (15,161,245) | E | $ | 41,349,985 | |||||||||
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Infinite Reality, | |||||||||||||||||
Inc. (f.k.a. | |||||||||||||||||
Display Social, | Thunder | Infinite | Intercompany | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
| Inc.) |
| Studios, Inc. |
| Reality, LLC |
| Eliminations |
| Adjustments |
| Notes | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 102,848 | $ | 10,325,233 | $ | 75,000 | $ | (539,212) | $ | — | |||||||
Costs and Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 7,165,092 | 4,084,848 | 492,167 | (539,212) | — | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 6,902,622 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 10,139,051 | 5,036,886 | 7,871 | — | 455,000 | I | |||||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 24,206,765 | 9,121,734 | 500,037 | (539,212) | 455,000 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income/(Loss) | (24,103,917) | 1,203,499 | (425,037) | — | (455,000) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,424,159) | (305,909) | — | — | (16,054) | B | |||||||||||
Forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program loan | — | 326,077 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (76,354) | (40,949) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Income/(Loss) From Continuing Operations, Before Income Taxes | (25,604,430) | 1,182,718 | (425,037) | — | (471,054) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) From Continuing Operations | $ | (25,604,430) | $ | 1,182,718 | $ | (425,037) | $ | — | $ | (471,054) | |||||||
Discontinued Operations: | |||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
USI transaction costs from discontinued operations | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) | $ | (25,604,430) | $ | 1,182,718 | $ | (425,037) | $ | — | $ | (471,054) | |||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders: | |||||||||||||||||
Basic & diluted | $ | (0.19) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
Pro-Forma shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common shareholders | |||||||||||||||||
Basic & diluted | 133,971,032 | — | — | — | 95,050,227 | ||||||||||||
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Continued
| Pro Forma Infinite Reality, Inc. |
| Universal Securities Instruments, Inc. |
| Pro Forma Adjustments - Assets Held for Sale |
| Notes |
| Pro Forma Combined Business Combination |
| Pro Forma Adjustments - Assets Sold |
| Notes |
| Pro Forma Recapitalization Combined | ||||||||
Revenue | $ | 9,963,869 | $ | 18,256,573 | $ | (18,256,573) | E | $ | 9,963,869 | $ | (18,256,573) | $ | 9,963,869 | ||||||||||
Costs and Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 11,202,895 | 12,767,232 | (12,767,232) | E | 11,202,895 | (12,767,232) | 11,202,895 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 6,902,622 | 5,522,179 | (5,522,179) | E | 6,902,622 | (5,522,179) | 6,902,622 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 15,638,808 | 434,765 | (434,765) | E | 15,638,808 | (434,765) | 15,638,808 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 33,744,324 | 18,724,176 | (18,724,176) | 33,744,324 | (18,724,176) | 33,744,324 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Income/(Loss) | (23,780,455) | (467,603) | 467,603 | (23,780,455) | 467,603 | (23,780,455) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,746,122) | (52,947) | 52,947 | E | (1,746,122) | 52,947 | (1,746,122) | ||||||||||||||||
Forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program loan | 326,077 | 221,400 | (221,400) | E | 326,077 | (221,400) | 326,077 | ||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (117,303) | — | — | (117,303) | — | (117,303) | |||||||||||||||||
Income/(Loss) From Continuing Operations, Before Income Taxes | (25,317,803) | (299,150) | 299,150 | (25,317,803) | 299,150 | (25,317,803) | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) From Continuing Operations | $ | (25,317,803) | $ | (299,150) | $ | 299,150 | $ | (25,317,803) | $ | 299,150 | $ | (25,317,803) | |||||||||||
Discontinued Operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | — | — | (299,150) | E | (299,150) | — | E | — | |||||||||||||||
USI transaction costs from discontinued operations | — | — | (200,000) | I | (200,000) | (200,000) | I | (200,000) | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets | — | — | — | — | 2,018,166 | J | 2,018,166 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) | $ | (25,317,803) | $ | (299,150) | $ | (200,000) | $ | (25,816,953) | $ | 1,818,166 | $ | (23,499,637) | |||||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic & diluted | $ | (0.11) | $ | (0.13) | $ | — | $ | (0.26) | $ | — | $ | (0.24) | |||||||||||
Pro-Forma shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic & diluted | 229,021,259 | 2,312,887 | (134,963,854) | F | 96,370,292 | (134,963,854) | 96,370,292 | ||||||||||||||||
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(1)Description of Transactions
Merger
On February 25, 2022, Universal Security Instruments, Inc. (“USI”), D-U Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), and Infinite Reality Social, Inc. (“Infinite Reality”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of USI, will merge with and into Infinite Reality, with Infinite Reality surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of USI (the “merger”). After closing of the merger, USI will be renamed “Infinite Reality Holdings, Inc.” As of March 1, 2022, the USI Common Stock is listed on NYSE American under the symbol “UUU.”
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of Infinite Reality Common Stock (other than shares held by Infinite Reality or any of its subsidiaries or Merger Sub, and any Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of shares of USI Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock surrendered multiplied by the Exchange Per Share Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement). As a result, immediately following the Effective Time, the former Infinite Reality stockholders will hold approximately 97.6% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock and the stockholders of USI will retain ownership of approximately 2.4% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock. All outstanding Infinite Reality stock options and warrants, if any, whether vested or unvested, that have not been exercised prior to the Effective Time will be converted into a stock option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase shares of USI Common Stock, proportionately adjusted based on the Exchange Per Share Consideration. The exact number of shares of USI Common Stock that will be issued to Infinite Reality stockholders will be fixed immediately prior to the Effective Time to reflect the capitalization of USI as of immediately prior to such time.
Accordingly, by way of example only, if the closing of the merger occurred on March 1, 2022, USI would have issued an aggregate of 94,057,405 shares of USI Common Stock to the holders of Infinite Reality Common Stock at the time of such closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement, such number reflecting the relative valuations of USI and Infinite Reality in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the capitalization of USI as of March 1, 2022. This equates to an Exchange Per Share Consideration of approximately 0.381939363 shares of USI Common Stock per one share of Infinite Reality Common Stock.
Acquisitions
On January 7, 2022, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of Thunder Studios, Inc. (“Thunder”) in a non-monetary exchange for 35,243,542 shares of Infinite Reality’s common stock. Thunder is a 150,000 square foot Los Angeles-based facility featuring virtual production capabilities, an esports arena, dedicated XR stage, and motion capture and volumetric stages. Thunder provides integrated production and broadcast services to the entertainment industry as well as a variety of companies, marketers and brands. Thunder’s assets complement and enhance the Company’s expansion into metaverse technology development. The fair value of consideration paid, and net assets acquired is incomplete pending a third-party valuation analysis.
On January 7, 2022, the Company acquired 80.87% of the membership interests of Infinite Reality, LLC. (“Infinite Reality”) in a non-monetary exchange for 14,571,295 shares of the Company’s common stock. The balance of 19.13% of Infinite Reality is owned by Thunder (now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) giving the Company 100% ownership of Infinite Reality. Infinite Reality had been developing metaverse technologies and virtual production tools to empower user generated live content broadcast into and from the metaverse. Infinite Reality is the gateway to the metaverse and creator economy where creators and consumers engage live and digital content through interactive first-person social experiences. Infinite Reality’s purpose is to support the creators, artists, innovators and companies with the tools needed to empower anyone to create their own unique piece of the metaverse. Infinite Reality’s platform compliments the Company’s expansion into metaverse technology development. The fair value of consideration paid, and net assets acquired is incomplete pending a third-party valuation analysis.
(2)Basis of Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with the regulations of the SEC. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 assumes that the Pro Forma Events occurred on January 1, 2021, and combines the historical results of Infinite Reality and USI.
USI and Infinite Reality have different fiscal year ends. As USI’s fiscal year ended March 31 is within 90 days of Infinite Reality’s fiscal year ended December 31, the unaudited consolidated statement of operations for year ended December 31, 2021 combines the
155
historical results of USI’s unaudited financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and USI’s unaudited condensed financial statements for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and the historical results of Infinite Reality for the year ended December 31, 2021, derived from Infinite Reality’s audited combined condensed statement of operations, as permitted by Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X.
For accounting purposes, Infinite Reality is considered to be the acquiring company and (i) if the Sale of the Business occurs prior to the closing of the merger will be accounted for as a recapitalization and (ii) if the Sale of the Business occurs after the closing of the merger will be accounted for as a business combination of USI and Infinite Reality.
If the transaction is accounted for as a recapitalization, the assets and liabilities, if any, of USI will be recorded, as of the completion of the merger, at their book value because of the short-term nature of the instruments. No goodwill or intangible assets will be recognized and any excess consideration transferred over the value of the net assets, if any, of USI following determination of the actual purchase consideration for USI will be reflected as a reduction to equity. Consequently, the combined financial statements of Infinite Reality reflect the operations of Infinite Reality, the acquirer for accounting purposes, together with a deemed issuance of shares, equivalent to the shares held by the former stockholders of USI, the legal acquirer, and a recapitalization of the equity of the accounting acquirer. The historical financial statements of USI and Infinite Reality, which are provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, have been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are (i) directly attributable to the merger, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
If the transaction is accounted for as a business combination, the assets and liabilities, if any, of USI will be recorded, as of the completion of the merger, and goodwill will be recognized for any excess consideration transferred over the value of the net assets, if any, of USI following determination of the actual purchase consideration for USI. Consequently, the combined financial statements of Infinite Reality reflect the operations of Infinite Reality, the acquirer for accounting purposes, together with a deemed issuance of shares, equivalent to the shares held by the former stockholders of USI, the legal acquirer, and a reverse merger of the equity of the accounting acquirer. The historical financial statements of USI and Infinite Reality, which are provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, have been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are (i) directly attributable to the merger, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
To the extent there are significant changes to the business following completion of the merger, the assumptions and estimates set forth in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements could change significantly. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are subject to further adjustments as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are conducted following the completion of the merger. There can be no assurances that these additional analyses will not result in material changes to the estimates of fair value.
(3)Pro Forma Adjustments
The pro forma adjustments were based on the preliminary information available at the time of the preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, including the notes thereto, are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical audited financial statements of Infinite Reality and Thunder Studios for the years ended December 31, 2021, the historical audited financial statements of USI for the years ended March 31, 2021 and for the unaudited nine months ended December 31, 2021.
| A. | Infinite Reality pro forma event includes $33,572,000 and $1,424,159 of Convertible Notes and accrued interest within Current Liabilities that convert to Equity as of December 31, 2021. |
| B. | Infinite Reality pro forma event includes $2,100,000 of Related Party Senior Secure Notes and acceleration of $16,054 of debt issuance costs within Current Liabilities that will be reflected as fully paid. |
| C. | Infinite Reality pro forma event includes Shareholders’ Equity reflecting a $34,996,159 conversion of Convertible Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Interest Payable fully converting to Common Stock as of December 31, 2021. |
| D. | Infinite Reality pro forma event includes a Cash reduction of $2,100,000, reflecting the pay-off of the Senior Secure Notes. |
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| E. | Clearing of the assets and liabilities of USI held for sale. The terms of the Merger Agreement and the CVR provide that USI will make reasonable efforts to dispose of its current business and that the holders of the USI common stock prior to the effective time of the merger are entitled to the proceeds from the sale of the USI. Given that the resulting combined company will have no rights to or obligations for the value of the assets and liabilities of USI or the net proceeds of the Sale of the Business are paid to the holders of the USI common stock prior to the effective time of the merger (without regard to whether the Sale of the Business occurs before or after the effective time of the merger), |
| F. | The reverse merger will be an exchange of equity, resulting in a total of 96,370,292 common shares of USI outstanding. This calculation represents net loss per common share attributable to common shareholders assuming that the shares were outstanding since January 1, 2021. As the pro forma information is being presented as if it has occurred at the beginning of the period, the calculated weighted average common shares outstanding assumes they have been outstanding for the entire period presented. Basic and diluted shares and net income per common share is presented as the same amount as, given the net loss position, any incremental shares from warrants, options and/or convertible instruments would be antidilutive. |
| G. | On January 7, 2022, Infinite Reality acquired all the outstanding shares of Thunder Studios, Inc. (“Thunder”) in a non-monetary exchange for 35,243,542 shares of Infinite Reality’s common stock. |
Infinite Reality is currently evaluating the purchase price allocation of the net assets acquired. The material items which the accounting is incomplete as of the date of this filing and the preparation of the pro forma financials included herein include:
| ● | valuation of the tradename acquired that may result in an intangible asset (identifiable intangible assets), |
| ● | valuation of internally developed software acquired (identifiable intangible assets), |
| ● | valuation of fixed assets and leasehold improvements acquired, |
| ● | preparation of a 409a valuation and analysis of the stock consideration paid to acquire the business, |
| ● | analysis of liabilities assumed, and |
| ● | the resulting amount of goodwill recorded resulting from this transaction and the purchase price allocation. |
Purchase price allocation adjustments for the above items have not been made to the pro forma financials in this report. The purchase price allocation will be determined when Infinite Reality has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. Infinite Reality does not have sufficient information to determine if the value of the purchase price consideration represents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed while until the purchase accounting is completed without the risk of the resulting goodwill being materially misstated. The final allocation is expected to be completed when the Company finalizes its consolidated financial statements and receives an audit report for the period ended March 31, 2022.
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| H. | On January 7, 2022, Infinite Reality acquired 80.87% of the membership interests of Infinite Reality, LLC. (now known as Infinite Metaverse, Inc. and referred to as “Infinite Metaverse”) in a non-monetary exchange for 14,571,295 shares of the Infinite Reality’s common stock. The balance of 19.13% of Infinite Metaverse is owned by Thunder (now a wholly owned subsidiary of Infinite Reality) giving Infinite Reality 100% ownership of Infinite Metaverse. |
Infinite Reality is currently evaluating the purchase price allocation of the net assets acquired. The material items which the accounting is incomplete as of the date of this filing and the preparation of the pro forma financials included herein include:
| ● | valuation of internally developed software acquired (identifiable intangible assets), |
| ● | valuation of fixed assets and leasehold improvements acquired, |
| ● | preparation of a 409a valuation and analysis of the stock consideration paid to acquire the business, |
| ● | analysis of liabilities assumed, and |
| ● | the resulting amount of goodwill recorded resulting from this transaction and the purchase price allocation. |
Purchase price allocation adjustments for the above items have not been made to the pro forma financials in this report. The purchase price allocation will be determined when the company has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. Infinite Reality does not have sufficient information to determine if the value of the purchase price consideration represents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed while until the purchase accounting is completed without the risk of the resulting goodwill being materially misstated. The final allocation is expected to be completed when the Company finalizes its consolidated financial statements and receives an audit report for the period ended March 31, 2022.
| I. | The Infinite Reality pro forma financials include estimated transaction costs of $200,000 related to the USI reverse merger, and stock compensation expense of $255,000 related to the vesting of performance stock awards as a result of the completion of the Thunder and Infinite Metaverse acquisitions. The USI pro forma financials include estimated transaction costs of $200,000 related to the reverse merger transaction and the Sale of the Business. |
| J. | USI and Infinite Reality have made a preliminary estimate of the transaction value to USI shareholders of $12,000,000 which represents 2.4% of a $500 million valuation attributed to Infinite Reality, plus proceeds of the sale of net asset of the USI business held for sale at a later date, currently estimated at $4,874,244. The market value of this transaction is $6,892,410, which represents 2,312,887 shares at $2.98 per share, based on USI’s publicly traded stock price on the day of this merger agreement. The $6,892,410 market value is being utilized as the assumed proceeds in the transaction, however this is an estimate which will be adjusted upon the transaction closing. The book value of $4,874,244 and a step-up in assets was applied in the amount of $2,018,166 through an adjustment to other intangible assets held for sale in the pro forma combined business combination scenario. This adjusts USI’s book value to $6,892,410, and represents preliminary purchase accounting, which could be adjusted upward or downward once business combination and purchase accounting are applied. In the pro forma recapitalization combination scenario, the amount of $2,018,166 in excess of the book value of $4,874,244 was recorded as a gain on sale of assets. |
On Infinite Reality’s proforma financial statements, goodwill was recorded in the amount equal to $12,000,000, which represents the transaction value to pre-merger shareholders of USI in excess of the USI market value of $6,892,410 purchase price. The goodwill is maintained on the financial statements of Infinite Reality on the premise that the resulting second transaction will be the sale of the net assets and that the goodwill relating to the merger remains with Infinite Reality.
A final determination of the estimated fair values of USI’s assets and liabilities and Infinite Reality’s goodwill, which cannot be made prior to the completion of the transaction, will be based on actual assets and liabilities of USI that exist as of the date of completion of the transaction.
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| K. | USI’s net operating loss carryforwards are expected to cover any possible gains from the Sale of the Business. The pro forma financials assume that Harvey Grossblatt will remain with the business whether sold prior to or after closing of the merger and that the change in control payments provided for in Mr. Grossblatt’s Employment Agreement will not be incurred. |
| L. | On April 12, 2022 Infinite Reality entered into the ReKT Merger Agreement. The Closing of the ReKT transaction remains subject to a number of material closing conditions, including ReKT’s ability to retire currently outstanding debt and obtaining consent to the transfer of certain franchise rights material to the ReKT business and the transaction. Satisfactory completion of these conditions is not assured as of the date of this filing. Accordingly, the potential acquisition of ReKT is not being presented in the pro forma financial statements. |
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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF USI (MARYLAND) STOCKHOLDERS
AND USI (DELAWARE) STOCKHOLDERS
USI is incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland and, following the merger and the reincorporation, the combined company will be incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. If the merger and the reincorporation are completed, USI stockholders will become stockholders of a Delaware corporation, and their rights will be governed by the DGCL and the Delaware certificate of incorporation and bylaws (sometimes referred to as the “charter documents”) of the combined company, rather than the MGCL and the current Maryland articles of incorporation and bylaws of USI.
The table below summarizes the material differences between the rights of USI stockholders under the current Maryland articles of incorporation and bylaws and under the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the combined company. It does not purport to be a complete description of those differences, or a complete description of the specific provisions referred to in this summary.
While USI and Infinite Reality believe that the summary tables cover the material differences between the rights of USI stockholders before and after the merger, these summary tables may not contain all of the information that is important to you. USI has filed its charter documents with the SEC and will send copies to you without charge, upon your request, and the Delaware certificate of incorporation and bylaws are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement as Annex B and Annex C, respectively. See the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
| USI (Maryland) |
| USI (Delaware) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authorized Capital | USI (Maryland)’s articles of incorporation authorize it to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 2,312,887 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 1, 2022. The articles of incorporation of USI (Maryland) do not authorize any preferred stock. | USI (Delaware)’s certificate of incorporation will authorize it to issue up to 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. The powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions pertaining to the preferred stock, or any series thereof, shall be such as may be fixed, from time to time, by the USI (Delaware) board of directors in its sole discretion, authority to do so being hereby expressly vested in the board of directors. | |||
Voting Rights | At every meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder of USI (Maryland) shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of voting stock registered in his name on the books of USI (Maryland) on the date for the determination of voting rights thereat. | Each holder of USI (Delaware) common stock will be entitled to cast one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders, including the election of directors. | |||
Quorum | At any meeting of stockholders, the presence, in person or by proxy, of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of votes shall constitute a quorum for the election of directors or for the transaction of other business; but, in the absence of a quorum, the stockholders entitled to vote who shall be present in person or by proxy at any meeting (or adjournment thereof), may, by vote of a majority of shares so present and entitled to vote, adjourn the meeting from time to time, but not for a period of over thirty (30) days at any one time, by announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall attend. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted at the meeting as originally notified. | The holders of a majority of the voting power, present, in person or represented by proxy, shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business any stockholders’ meeting, except where otherwise provided by any provision of the DGCL. |
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| USI (Maryland) |
| USI (Delaware) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notice of Meeting | Notice of every annual meeting and of every special meeting of the stockholders shall be given no less than ten (10) days and not more than ninety (90) days before the meeting. | Except as otherwise provided by any provision of the DGCL, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to notice of, or to vote at, such meeting. | |||
Record Date | The record date for each meeting of stockholders shall not be more than sixty (60) days and not less than ten (10) days before the meeting. | The record date for each meeting of stockholders shall not be more than sixty (60) days and not less than ten (10) days before the meeting. | |||
Number of Directors and Terms | USI (Maryland)’s articles of incorporation provide that the board of directors shall consist of not less than three (3) members nor more than fifteen (15) members. The board of directors may increase or decrease the number of directors (but the number of directors shall not be more than 15 or less than 3) at any meeting called for that purpose. Currently, USI (Maryland) has four directors. USI (Maryland)’s directors are divided into three classes and are elected for terms of three years. Each director elected at any annual meeting shall hold office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until he or she shall die or resign, or shall have been removed. | USI (Delaware)’s certificate of incorporation provides that the number of directors of USI (Delaware) shall be no less than one. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors, even if less than a quorum. Initially, USI (Delaware) expects to have at least five directors. All directors will be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders of USI (Delaware). Each director serves until the next annual meeting of stockholders of USI (Delaware) following such director’s election and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. | |||
Election of Directors | A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to elect a director. | In any uncontested election of directors, each person receiving a majority of the votes cast shall be deemed elected. For purposes of this paragraph, a “majority of the votes cast” shall mean that the number of votes cast “for” a director must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that director (with “abstentions” and “broker non-votes” not counted as a vote cast with respect to that director). In any contested election of directors, the persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast, up to the number of directors to be elected in such election, shall be deemed elected. USI (Delaware) stockholders will not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. | |||
Removal of Directors | Any director, or the entire board of directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. | USI (Delaware)’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that any director may be removed from office only by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. |
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| USI (Delaware) |
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Business Proposals by Stockholders | A request by USI (Maryland) stockholders to call a special meeting shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it and shall include such other information regarding the requesting stockholders are is set forth in the bylaws. Any requesting stockholder may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary. The secretary shall inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice of meeting (including USI (Maryland)’s proxy materials). The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon stockholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the mailing of any notice of the meeting. The meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the board of directors; provided, however, that if the board of directors fails to designate a special meeting date within ten days after the date that a valid special meeting request is actually received by the secretary, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m. local time on the 90th day after the record date. If the board of directors fails to fix a record date that is a date within 30 days after the deadline to designate a meeting date, then the close of business on the 30th day after the deadline will be the record date. | USI (Delaware)’s bylaws provide that nominations of individuals for election to the USI (Delaware) board of directors may be made at a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (b) by any stockholder of USI (Delaware) entitled to vote for the election of directors at a meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in the bylaws. For director nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders by a stockholder, a stockholder’s notice must include the information and/or documents specified in the bylaws. The stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the corporate secretary at the principal executive offices of USI (Delaware) not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 90 days, from such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by a stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and the 10th day following the day on which the public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by USI (Delaware). | |||
Special Meetings of the Stockholders | Special meetings of the stockholders of USI (Maryland) may be called at any time by either the chairman of the board or the president and shall be called by the president or the secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of directors, or at the request in writing of the holders of a majority of all the shares outstanding and entitled to vote. | Special meetings of the stockholders of USI (Delaware) may be called at any time by a majority of the Board. Special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons. | |||
Action at a Meeting of Stockholders | Except as otherwise required by the MGCL or USI (Maryland)’s articles of incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the all of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient and necessary to elect directors or for the taking or authorization of any action by the stockholders. | As to each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders (other than the election of directors), except as otherwise provided by law or by the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws, such matter shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast on such matter. |
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| USI (Maryland) |
| USI (Delaware) |
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Stockholder Action Without Meeting | Any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of shares of USI (Maryland) common stock may be taken without a meeting by unanimous consent in writing or by electronic transmission. | Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of USI (Delaware) must be taken at a duly called annual meeting or at a special meeting of stockholders, unless such action requiring or permitting stockholder approval is approved by a majority of the directors, in which case such action may be authorized or taken by the written consent of the holders of outstanding shares of voting stock having not less than the minimum voting power that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting of stockholders at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. | |||
State Anti-Takeover Statutes | Certain provisions of the MGCL may have the effect of inhibiting a third-party from making a proposal to acquire USI (Maryland) or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of USI (Maryland) common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of such shares, including: ● “business combination” provisions that prohibit certain business combinations between USI (Maryland) and an “interested stockholder” (as defined in the MGCL) for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter imposes certain fair price and/or supermajority stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and ● “control share” provisions that provide that holders of “control shares” of USI (Maryland) (as defined in the MGCL) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of issued and outstanding “control shares”) have no voting rights with respect to their control shares, except to the extent approved by USI (Maryland)’s stockholders. | USI (Delaware) will be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL regulating corporate takeovers. See the section titled “Description of Securities—Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and the Combined Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.” | |||
Maryland Unsolicited Takeovers Act | Certain provisions of the MGCL permit the USI (Maryland) board of directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in USI (Maryland)’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, to implement certain corporate governance provisions, for example, a classified board. USI (Maryland) has expressly elected to be governed by of the provisions of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permitting USI (Maryland) to self-classify its board of directors. | No such provision exists under Delaware law. |
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| USI (Delaware) |
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers | Under the MGCL, USI (Maryland) may indemnify any director or office who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding, by reason of the fact that he is a present or former director or officer of the corporation and any person who, while a director or officer of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another entity. Such indemnification may be against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred unless it is proven that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith, or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; or (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or services; or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful. However, USI (Maryland) may not indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation if the director or officer has been adjudged to be liable to USI (Maryland). A director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding described above shall be indemnified against reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. USI (Maryland) may not indemnify a director or officer in respect of any proceeding charging improper personal benefits to the director or officer in which such person was adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. USI (Maryland) may not indemnify a director or officer or advance expenses for a proceeding brought by such person against USI (Maryland) except if the proceeding is brought to enforce indemnification by USI (Maryland). Notwithstanding the above provisions, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of the director or officer, may order indemnification if it determines that in view of all the relevant circumstances, the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification; however, indemnification with respect to any proceeding by or in the right of USI (Maryland) or in which liability was adjudged on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received shall be limited to expenses. USI (Maryland) may advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer under certain circumstances, including a written undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay the amount if it shall | To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Delaware law as in effect at any time, USI (Delaware) shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend any person who: (i) was or is a director or officer of USI (Delaware) or a wholly owned subsidiary of USI (Delaware), and (ii) was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise directly involved in (including as a witness), any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person was or is a director or officer of USI (Delaware) or any wholly owned subsidiary, or was or is serving at the request of USI (Delaware) as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of USI (Delaware), and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. USI (Delaware) shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend any person who: (i) was or is a director or officer of USI (Delaware) or a wholly owned subsidiary, and (ii) was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise directly involved in (including as a witness), any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of USI (Delaware) to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of USI (Delaware), or was or is serving at the request of USI (Delaware) as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of USI (Delaware), except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to USI (Delaware) unless and only to the extent that the Courts in the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court in the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper. Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by a current or former director or officer in defending any action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by USI (Delaware) in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified. The indemnification, defense and advancement of expenses provided by the USI (Delaware) certificate of incorporation shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. USI (Delaware) will also be authorized to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is entitled to indemnification under its certificate of incorporation. |
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| USI (Maryland) |
| USI (Delaware) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has not been met. USI (Maryland)’s bylaws require it to indemnify and advance expenses to a director or officer of USI (Maryland) to the fullest extent permitted by and in accordance with Maryland law. With respect to an employee or agent, other than a director or officer of USI (Maryland), USI (Maryland) may, as determined by and in the discretion of the board of directors, indemnify and advance expenses to such employees or agents in connection with a proceeding to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Maryland law. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by statute is not exclusive of any other rights, by indemnification or otherwise, to which a director or officer may be entitled under the charter, bylaws, a resolution of stockholders or directors, an agreement or otherwise. USI (Maryland) maintains director and officer insurance coverage. | |||||
Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers | Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (2) active and deliberate dishonesty that is established by a final judgment and is material to the cause of action. USI (Maryland)’s charter contains a provision that eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. | No director shall have personal liability to USI (Delaware) or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer involving any act or omission of any such director or officer. The foregoing provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to USI (Delaware) or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or, which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under applicable sections of the DGCL, (iv) the payment of dividends in violation of the DGCL or, (v) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.. | |||
Extraordinary Actions | Under the MGCL and USI (Maryland’s) articles of incorporation, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, merge, convert, transfer all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a statutory share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business unless such action is declared advisable by the corporation’s board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. | Under the DGCL, a Delaware corporation cannot merge or engage in similar transactions unless such action is declared advisable by the corporation’s board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. |
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| USI (Maryland) |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amendment to Bylaws | USI (Maryland)’s board of directors has the exclusive power to amend or repeal any provision of USI (Maryland)’s bylaws and to make new bylaws, by vote of a majority of all the directors then in office. | The board of directors shall have the power and is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the bylaws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the bylaws. The bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders, by the vote of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock, regardless of class and voting together as a single class. | |||
Appraisal and Dissenters’ Rights | Under the MGCL, a stockholder may be entitled to demand and receive payment of the fair value of its stock from the successor entity in the event of a merger. However, a stockholder will not have appraisal rights if: ● The stock is listed on a national securities exchange on: (i) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on the merger; or (ii) in certain mergers, the date notice is given or waived (except in the case of certain mergers where stock held by directors and executive officers is exchanged for merger consideration not available generally to all stockholders). ● The stock is of the successor corporation, unless either: (i) the merger alters the contract rights of the stock as expressly set out in the charter of the corporation and the charter does not reserve the right to do so; or (ii) the stock will be converted into something other than either stock in the successor, cash, scrip, or other rights or interests arising out of provisions for the treatment of fractional shares of stock in the successor. ● The stock is not entitled to vote on the transaction. ● The charter of the corporation provides that the holders of the stock are not entitled to appraisal rights. USI’s articles of incorporation do not provide this. ● The stock is that of an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. § 80a-1) and the value placed on the stock in the transaction is its net asset value. | Under the DGCL, stockholders generally have appraisal rights in connection with certain mergers and consolidations, provided the stockholder complies with certain procedural requirements of the DGCL. This right to demand appraisal is also not applicable to shares of any class or series of stock (unless expressly required by the corporation’s certificate of incorporation) if, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote the shares: (i) the shares are listed on a national securities exchange; or (ii) the shares are held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders. Notwithstanding the above, appraisal rights are available for the shares of any class or series of stock if the holders are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation to accept for such stock anything other than: (i) shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation; (ii) shares of stock of any other corporation which, at the effective date of the merger or consolidation, will be listed on a national securities exchange, or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders; (iii) cash in lieu of fractional shares of the corporations described in either of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii); or (iv) any combination of the shares of stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii).. | |||
Corporate Purpose | The purposes for which USI (Maryland) is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force. | The purpose of USI (Delaware) is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the DGCL. |
166
| USI (Maryland) |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exclusive Forum | USI (Maryland)’s current articles and bylaws do not contain an exclusive forum provision. | USI (Delaware)’s certificate of incorporation will provide that, unless USI (Delaware) consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of USI (Delaware), (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of USI (Delaware) to USI (Delaware) or its stockholders, (iii) an action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a state or federal court located within the state of Delaware, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any claim for which the federal courts have exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction. If any action is brought by any party against another party, relating to or arising out of USI (Delaware)’s bylaws, or the enforcement hereof, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the prosecution or defense of such action, provided that the provisions of this sentence shall not apply with respect to “internal corporate claims” as defined in Section 109(b) of the DGCL. |
167
COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF INFINITE REALITY STOCKHOLDERS
AND USI (DELAWARE) STOCKHOLDERS
Infinite Reality is, and following the reincorporation the combined company will be, incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. If the merger is completed, Infinite Reality stockholders will become stockholders of the combined company, and their rights will be governed by the DGCL and the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the combined company.
The table below summarizes the material differences between the rights of Infinite Reality stockholders under the Infinite Reality certificate of incorporation and bylaws (sometimes referred to as the “charter documents”) of Infinite Reality and the rights of combined company stockholders under the proposed Delaware certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the combined company. It does not purport to be a complete description of those differences, or a complete description of the specific provisions referred to in this summary.
While USI and Infinite Reality believe that the summary tables cover the material differences between the rights of Infinite Reality stockholders and the rights of combined company stockholders under their respective certificates of incorporation and bylaws, these summary tables may not contain all of the information that is important to you. Infinite Reality will send copies of its charter documents referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement to you upon your request, and the Delaware certificate of incorporation and bylaws are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement as Annex B and Annex C, respectively. See the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information” in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
| Infinite Reality |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authorized Capital | Infinite Reality is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 258,373,942 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 1, 2022. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Infinite Reality does not authorize any preferred stock. | USI (Delaware)’s certificate of incorporation will authorize it to issue up to 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. The powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions pertaining to the preferred stock, or any series thereof, shall be such as may be fixed, from time to time, by the USI (Delaware) board of directors in its sole discretion, authority to do so being hereby expressly vested in the board of directors. | |||
Voting Rights | Holders of shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each such share of Infinite Reality Common Stock held on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which the holders of the Infinite Reality Common Stock are entitled to vote. | Each holder of USI (Delaware) common stock will be entitled to cast one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders, including the election of directors. | |||
Quorum | The holders of a majority of the voting power, present, in person or represented by proxy, shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business any stockholders’ meeting, except where otherwise provided by any provision of the DGCL. | The holders of a majority of the voting power, present, in person or represented by proxy, shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business any stockholders’ meeting, except where otherwise provided by any provision of the DGCL. | |||
Notice of Meeting | Except as otherwise provided by any provision of the DGCL, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to notice of, or to vote at, such meeting. | Except as otherwise provided by any provision of the DGCL, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to notice of, or to vote at, such meeting. |
168
| Infinite Reality |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record Date | The record date for each meeting of stockholders shall not be more than sixty (60) days and not less than ten (10) days before the meeting. | The record date for each meeting of stockholders shall not be more than sixty (60) days and not less than ten (10) days before the meeting. | |||
Number of Directors and Terms | The amended and restated by-laws of Infinite Reality provide that the number of directors of Infinite Reality shall be no less than one nor more than seven, with the exact number to be fixed from time to time by resolution of the board. Currently, Infinite Reality has nine directors. All directors are elected annually. | USI (Delaware)’s certificate of incorporation provides that the number of directors of USI (Delaware) shall be no less than one. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors, even if less than a quorum. Initially, USI (Delaware) expects to have at least five directors. All directors will be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders of USI (Delaware). Each director serves until the next annual meeting of stockholders of USI (Delaware) following such director’s election and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. | |||
Election of Directors | The DGCL provides that directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. | In any uncontested election of directors, each person receiving a majority of the votes cast shall be deemed elected. For purposes of this paragraph, a “majority of the votes cast” shall mean that the number of votes cast “for” a director must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that director (with “abstentions” and “broker non-votes” not counted as a vote cast with respect to that director). In any contested election of directors, the persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast, up to the number of directors to be elected in such election, shall be deemed elected. USI (Delaware) stockholders will not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. | |||
Removal of Directors | The amended and restated by-laws of Infinite Reality state that any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of Infinite Reality entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. | USI (Delaware)’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that any director may be removed from office only by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. |
169
| Infinite Reality |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Business Proposals by Stockholders | If a special meeting is called by stockholders, the request shall be in writing, specifying the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by email, fax, telegraphic or other facsimile or electronic transmission to the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, president, or the secretary of Infinite Reality. The officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be promptly given to the stockholders entitled to vote that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, provided such meeting is not less than 35 nor more than 60 days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within 20 days after the receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the notice. | USI (Delaware)’s bylaws provide that nominations of individuals for election to the USI (Delaware) board of directors may be made at a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (b) by any stockholder of USI (Delaware) entitled to vote for the election of directors at a meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in the bylaws. For director nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders by a stockholder, a stockholder’s notice must include the information and/or documents specified in the bylaws. The stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the corporate secretary at the principal executive offices of USI (Delaware) not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 90 days, from such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by a stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and the 10th day following the day on which the public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by USI (Delaware). | |||
Special Meetings of the Stockholders | Special meetings of stockholders of Infinite Reality may be called only by the board or by any member of the board, or by one or more stockholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than 25% of the votes at that meeting. | Special meetings of the stockholders of USI (Delaware) may be called at any time by a majority of the Board. Special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons. | |||
Action at a Meeting of Stockholders | In all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the vote of a greater number is required by the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws or the DGCL. | As to each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders (other than the election of directors), except as otherwise provided by law or by the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws, such matter shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast on such matter. |
170
| Infinite Reality |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stockholder Action Without Meeting | Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. | Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of USI (Delaware) must be taken at a duly called annual meeting or at a special meeting of stockholders, unless such action requiring or permitting stockholder approval is approved by a majority of the directors, in which case such action may be authorized or taken by the written consent of the holders of outstanding shares of voting stock having not less than the minimum voting power that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting of stockholders at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. | |||
State Anti-Takeover Statutes | Infinite Reality is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL regulating corporate takeovers. | USI (Delaware) will be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL regulating corporate takeovers. |
171
| Infinite Reality |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indemnification of Directors and Officers | To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, Infinite Reality shall indemnify every any person who was or is a director or officer of Infinite Reality, or was serving at the request of Infinite Reality as a director or officer of another entity. Infinite Reality shall have the power, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the DGCL, to indemnify each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of Infinite Reality. Expenses incurred in defending any action or proceeding for which indemnification is required or permitted pursuant to the amended and restated by-laws following authorization thereof by the board shall be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that the indemnified party is not entitled to be indemnified. The indemnification rights provided by the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws are not exclusive of any other rights to indemnification, under any agreement, by vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Infinite Reality may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent. No indemnification or advance shall be made, except where such indemnification or advance is mandated by law or the order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, in any circumstance where it appears (i) that it would be inconsistent with a provision of the amended and rested certificate of incorporation, the amended and restated by-laws, a resolution of the stockholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of the action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were | To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Delaware law as in effect at any time, USI (Delaware) shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend any person who: (i) was or is a director or officer of USI (Delaware) or a wholly owned subsidiary of USI (Delaware), and (ii) was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise directly involved in (including as a witness), any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person was or is a director or officer of USI (Delaware) or any wholly owned subsidiary, or was or is serving at the request of USI (Delaware) as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of USI (Delaware), and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. USI (Delaware) shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend any person who: (i) was or is a director or officer of USI (Delaware) or a wholly owned subsidiary, and (ii) was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise directly involved in (including as a witness), any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of USI (Delaware) to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of USI (Delaware), or was or is serving at the request of USI (Delaware) as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of USI (Delaware), except that no indemnification |
172
| Infinite Reality |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or (ii) that it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement. | shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to USI (Delaware) unless and only to the extent that the Courts in the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court in the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper. Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by a current or former director or officer in defending any action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by USI (Delaware) in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified. The indemnification, defense and advancement of expenses provided by the USI (Delaware) certificate of incorporation shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. USI (Delaware) will also be authorized to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is entitled to indemnification under its certificate of incorporation. | ||||
Limitation of Liability of Directors | A director of Infinite Reality shall not be liable to Infinite Reality or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. | No director shall have personal liability to USI (Delaware) or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer involving any act or omission of any such director or officer. The foregoing provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to USI (Delaware) or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or, which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under applicable sections of the DGCL, (iv) the payment of dividends in violation of the DGCL or, (v) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.. |
173
| Infinite Reality |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amendment to Bylaws | The board of directors shall have the power and is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the amended and restated by-laws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the amended and restated by-laws. The amended and restated by-laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders. | The board of directors shall have the power and is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the bylaws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the bylaws. The bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders, by the vote of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock, regardless of class and voting together as a single class. |
174
| Infinite Reality |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appraisal Rights | Under the DGCL, stockholders generally have appraisal rights in connection with certain mergers and consolidations, provided the stockholder complies with certain procedural requirements of the DGCL. This right to demand appraisal is also not applicable to shares of any class or series of stock (unless expressly required by the corporation’s certificate of incorporation) if, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote the shares: (i) the shares are listed on a national securities exchange; or (ii) the shares are held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders. Notwithstanding the above, appraisal rights are available for the shares of any class or series of stock if the holders are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation to accept for such stock anything other than: (i) shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation; (ii) shares of stock of any other corporation which, at the effective date of the merger or consolidation, will be listed on a national securities exchange, or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders; (iii) cash in lieu of fractional shares of the corporations described in either of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii); or (iv) any combination of the shares of stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii). A Delaware corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights must be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as the result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation to which the corporation is a party, or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Infinite Reality does not address appraisal rights. | Under the DGCL, stockholders generally have appraisal rights in connection with certain mergers and consolidations, provided the stockholder complies with certain procedural requirements of the DGCL. This right to demand appraisal is also not applicable to shares of any class or series of stock (unless expressly required by the corporation’s certificate of incorporation) if, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote the shares: (i) the shares are listed on a national securities exchange; or (ii) the shares are held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders. Notwithstanding the above, appraisal rights are available for the shares of any class or series of stock if the holders are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation to accept for such stock anything other than: (i) shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation; (ii) shares of stock of any other corporation which, at the effective date of the merger or consolidation, will be listed on a national securities exchange, or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders; (iii) cash in lieu of fractional shares of the corporations described in either of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii); or (iv) any combination of the shares of stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii).. | |||
Corporate Purpose | The amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the purpose of Infinite Reality is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL. | The purpose of USI (Delaware) is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the DGCL. |
175
| Infinite Reality |
| USI (Delaware) |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exclusive Forum | The amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless Infinite Reality consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action brought on behalf of Infinite Reality; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of Infinite Reality to Infinite Reality or its stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against Infinite Reality arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation or the amended and restated bylaws; or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. | USI (Delaware)’s certificate of incorporation will provide that, unless USI (Delaware) consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of USI (Delaware), (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of USI (Delaware) to USI (Delaware) or its stockholders, (iii) an action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a state or federal court located within the state of Delaware, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any claim for which the federal courts have exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction. If any action is brought by any party against another party, relating to or arising out of USI (Delaware)’s bylaws, or the enforcement hereof, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the prosecution or defense of such action, provided that the provisions of this sentence shall not apply with respect to “internal corporate claims” as defined in Section 109(b) of the DGCL. |
176
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF USI
To our knowledge, the following table sets forth information with respect to beneficial ownership of outstanding USI Common Stock as of March 31, 2022 by:
| ● | each person known by USI to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock; |
| ● | each of USI’s named executive officers; |
| ● | each of USI’s directors; and |
| ● | all of USI’s directors and executive officers as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities as well as securities which the individual or group has the right to acquire within 60 days of the determination date. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for those listed below is c/o Universal Security Instruments, Inc., 11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A, Owings Mills, MD 21117. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. The number of shares of USI Common Stock outstanding used in calculating the percentage for each listed person includes the shares of USI Common Stock underlying warrants, options or other convertible securities held by such persons that are exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2022 but excludes shares of USI Common Stock underlying warrants, options or other convertible securities held by any other person. The number of shares of USI Common Stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 was 2,312,887. Except as noted otherwise, the amounts reflected below are based upon information provided to the Company and filings with the SEC.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
| Shares |
| Percent of |
|
Greater than 5% Stockholders: | |||||
Auctus Fund, LLC and Affiliates (1) | 200,000 | 8.65 | % | ||
Directors and Executive Officers: | |||||
Harvey B. Grossblatt | 110,402 | 4.77 | % | ||
Cary Luskin | 59,423 | 2.57 | % | ||
Ronald A. Seff, M.D. | 77,469 | 3.35 | % | ||
James B. Huff | 510 | * | |||
Ira F. Bormel | 0 | * | |||
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons) | 247,804 | 10.71 | % |
* | Less than one percent. |
| (1) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022, by Auctus Fund, LLC, Auctus Fund Management LLC, Alfred Sollami and Louis Posner. The address of these holders is 545 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116. |
177
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF INFINITE REALITY
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of Infinite Reality Common Stock as of March 31, 2022 by:
| ● | each person, entity or group of affiliated persons, known by Infinite Reality to beneficially own more than 5% of its common stock; |
| ● | each of Infinite Reality’s named executive officers; |
| ● | each of Infinite Reality’s directors; and |
| ● | all of Infinite Reality’s current executive officers and directors as a group. |
The percentage of shares beneficially owned is based on 266,467,480 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2022.
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power of that security, including securities that are exercisable or convertible, as the case may be, within 60 days of March 31, 2022. Shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock issuable pursuant to such securities are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such securities and the percentage of any group of which the person is a member but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, Infinite Reality believes, based on the information furnished to it, that the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock shown that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws where applicable. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose, including for purposes of Section 13(d) and 13(g) of the Securities Act. Infinite Reality does not know of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of securities of Infinite Reality.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Infinite Reality, Inc., 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06854.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
| Shares |
| Percent of | |
John P. Acunto, Jr. and Affiliates (1) | 41,242,537 | (2) | 15.48 | % | |
The Rodric M. David and Elizabeth David Family Trust, dated July 6, 2012 (3) | 36,504,814 | 13.70 | % | ||
Oliver Dunlap Welch, III | 360,363 | * | |||
Elliott Jobe | 6,403,658 | 2.40 | % | ||
Scot Weisberg and Affiliate (4) | 17,420,253 | (5) | 6.54 | % | |
Sean Cross | 5,016,004 | (5) | 1.88 | % | |
Greg Fell | 10,132,526 | (6) | 3.80 | % | |
Larry Krauss and Affiliates (7) | 25,302,711 | (8) | 9.50 | % | |
David Kerzner and Affiliates (9) | 18,949,960 | 7.11 | % | ||
Mark Norbom | 656,983 | (10) | * | ||
Lesley Ma | 341,362 | (11) | * | ||
Clark Callander | 472,732 | * | |||
All directors, director designees and current executive officers as a group (12 persons) | 162,104,378 | 60.83 | % |
* | Less than one percent. |
| (1) | Mr. Acunto owns shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock both in his individual name and through various limited liability companies as to which he is an owner, managing member, executive officer or otherwise controls. |
| (2) | Includes options to purchase 227,272 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.88 per share and warrants to purchase 37,401 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.86 per share. |
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| (3) | Mr. David is a trustee of The Rodric M. David and Elizabeth David Family Trust, dated July 6, 2012. |
| (4) | Mr. Weisberg owns shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock both in his individual name and through a limited liability company as to which he is an owner, managing member, executive officer or otherwise controls. |
| (5) | Includes options to purchase 227,272 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.88 per share. |
| (6) | Includes options to purchase 235,626 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.21 per share and options to purchase 119,048 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.42 per share. Also includes options issued to Mr. Fell’s spouse (an employee of the Company) to purchase 59,524 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.42 per share and 56,818 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.88 per share. |
| (7) | All of Mr. Krauss’ shares are owned by various corporations or trusts as to which Mr. Krauss is owner, executive officer and/or trustee. Mr. Krauss and Mr. Kerzner are parties to a voting trust agreement dated August 2019 pursuant to which they vote their combined shares as they jointly agree and share dividends 50/50 from their aggregate holdings. |
| (8) | Includes warrants of purchase 261,807 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.86 per share. |
| (9) | Mr. Kerzner’s shares are owned both in his individual name and through various limited liability companies as to which he is an owner, managing member, executive officer or otherwise controls. Mr. Kerzner and Mr. Krauss are parties to a voting trust agreement dated August 2019 pursuant to which they vote their combined shares as they jointly agree and share dividends 50/50 from their aggregate holdings. |
| (10) | Includes options to purchase 119,048 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.42 per share, options to purchase 113,636 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.88 per share, and warrants of purchase 18,701 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.86 per share. |
| (11) | Includes options to purchase 235,626 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.21 per share, options to purchase 23,810 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.42 per share, and options to purchase 56,818 shares of Infinite Reality Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.88 per share. |
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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF THE COMBINED COMPANY
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of the combined company’s common stock immediately after the closing of the merger, assuming the closing of the merger occurred on March 31, 2022 by:
| ● | each person, or group of affiliated persons, expected by USI and Infinite Reality to become the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock of the combined company; |
| ● | each executive officer and director of the combined company; and |
| ● | all of the combined company’s executive officers and directors as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power of that security, including securities that are exercisable or convertible, as the case may be, within 60 days of March 31, 2022. Shares of common stock issuable pursuant to such securities are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such securities and the percentage of any group of which the person is a member but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, the combined company believes, based on the information furnished to it, that the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws where applicable. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose, including for purposes of Section 13(d) and 13(g) of the Securities Act.
The percentage of shares beneficially owned is based on 96,370,292 shares of USI Common Stock expected to be outstanding upon the closing of the merger. Neither USI nor Infinite Reality know of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of securities of the combined company.
Immediately following the merger, the former Infinite Reality stockholders will hold approximately 97.6% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock, and the stockholders of USI will retain ownership of approximately 2.4% of the outstanding shares of USI Common Stock. The following table and the related notes assume that at the Effective Time, each share of Infinite Reality Common Stock will convert into the right to receive 0.381939363 shares of USI Common Stock, such number reflecting the relative valuations of USI and Infinite Reality in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the capitalization of USI as of March 1, 2022. The estimated Exchange Per Share Consideration calculation used herein is based upon USI’s and Infinite Reality’s capitalization as of March 1, 2022 and will be adjusted to account for any changes in such capitalization prior to the closing of the merger. See “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration” for more information regarding the Exchange Per Share Consideration.
Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, USI and Infinite Reality believe that the stockholders named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock of the combined company shown as beneficially owned by them, based on information provided to USI and Infinite Reality by such stockholders and subject to community property laws where applicable.
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Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Infinite Reality, Inc., 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06854.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
| Shares |
| Percent of | |
John P. Acunto, Jr. and Affiliates (1) | 15,572,148 | (2) | 15.11 | % | |
The Rodric M. David and Elizabeth David Family Trust, dated July 6, 2012 (3) | 13,942,625 | 13.37 | % | ||
Oliver Dunlap Welch, III | 137,636 | * | |||
Elliott Jobe | 2,445,809 | 2.35 | % | ||
Scot Weisberg and Affiliate (4) | 6,653,480 | (5) | 6.38 | % | |
Sean Cross | 1,915,809 | (5) | 1.84 | % | |
Larry Krauss and Affiliates (6) | 9,664,101 | (7) | 9.27 | % | |
David Kerzner and Affiliates (8) | 6,970,559 | 6.68 | % | ||
Mark Norbom | 250,927 | (9) | * | ||
Lesley Ma | 13,037 | (10) | * | ||
Clark Callander | 180,554 | * | |||
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons) | 57,746,685 | 59.37 | % |
* | Less than one percent. |
| (1) | Mr. Acunto will own shares of combined company common stock both in his individual name and through various limited liability companies as to which he is an owner, managing member, executive officer or otherwise controls. |
| (2) | Includes options to purchase 86,804 shares of combined company common stock at an exercise price of $2.30 per share and warrants of purchase 14,285 shares of combined company common stock at an exercise price of $4.86 per share. |
| (3) | Mr. David is a trustee of The Rodric M. David and Elizabeth David Family Trust, dated July 6, 2012. |
| (4) | Mr. Weisberg will own shares of combined company common stock both in his individual name and through a limited liability company as to which he is an owner, managing member, executive officer or otherwise controls. |
| (5) | Includes options to purchase 86,804 shares of combined company common stock at an exercise price of $2.30 per share. |
| (6) | All of Mr. Krauss’ shares are owned by various corporations or trusts as to which Mr. Krauss is owner, executive officer and/or trustee. |
| (7) | Includes warrants of purchase 100,000 shares of combined company common stock at an exercise price of $4.86 per share. |
| (8) | Mr. Kerzner’s shares are owned both in his individual name and through various limited liability companies as to which he is an owner, managing member, executive officer or otherwise controls. |
| (9) | Includes options to purchase 45,470 shares of combined company common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share, options to purchase 43,402 shares of combined company common stock at an exercise price of $2.30 per share, and warrants of purchase 7,143 shares of combined company common stock combined company common stock at an exercise price of $4.86 per share. |
| (10) | Includes options to purchase 89,995 shares of combined company common stock at an exercise price of $0.55 per share, options to purchase 9,094 shares of combined company common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share, and options to purchase 21,701 shares of combined company common stock at an exercise price of $2.30 per share. |
181
LEGAL MATTERS
Neuberger Quinn Gielen Rubin Gibber P.A. will pass upon the validity of the USI Common Stock offered by this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement.
EXPERTS
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
The consolidated financial statements of Universal Security Instruments, Inc. as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, and for the years then ended, appearing in this prospectus have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as an expert in accounting and auditing.
Infinite Reality, Inc.
The financial statements of Infinite Reality, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2021 included in this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement have been so included in reliance on the report of Friedman LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
USI files electronically with the SEC its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly interim reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. USI makes available on or through its website at www.universalsecurity.com, free of charge, copies of these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after USI electronically files or furnishes such reports to the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains the documents that USI files electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, USI will provide to each person to whom a proxy statement/prospectus/information statement is delivered, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents that USI files with the SEC. Requests should be directed to:
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Attention: Harvey B. Grossblatt, President and Chief Executive Officer
(410) 363-3000
USI has filed a registration statement under the Securities Act with the SEC with respect to the securities of USI to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement. This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement constitutes the prospectus of USI filed as part of the registration statement. This proxy statement/prospectus/information statement does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement because certain parts of the registration statement are omitted as provided by the rules and regulations of the SEC. You may inspect and copy the registration statement at any of the addresses listed above.
Infinite Reality does not have a class of equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and does not file reports or other information with the SEC.
OTHER MATTERS
Householding of Proxy Statement/Prospectus/Information Statement
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (such as banks and brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy materials with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single copy of the proxy statement or annual report, as applicable, addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies. As permitted by the Exchange Act, only one copy of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement will be delivered to multiple USI stockholders sharing an address unless
182
contrary instructions have been received by from the impacted stockholders. Once you have received notice from USI (if you are a USI stockholder of record) or from your broker (if you are a beneficial owner of USI common stock) that USI or they will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive separate copies of USI’s annual disclosure documents and this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement or if you currently receive multiple copies and would like to request “householding” of these communications, please notify your broker or USI. Direct your written request to USI to Harvey B. Grossblatt at Universal Security Instruments, Inc., 11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A, Owings Mills, MD 21117, or call Harvey B. Grossblatt at (410) 363-3000. In the event a stockholder that received multiple copies would like to receive only one copy for such stockholder’s household, such stockholder should contact their bank, broker, or other nominee record holder, or contact USI at the above address or phone number.
TRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESS
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement, the USI board does not intend to present at the USI special meeting any matters other than those described herein and does not presently know of any matters that will be presented by other parties. If any other matter requiring a vote of the stockholders should come before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote with respect to any such matter in accordance with the recommendation of the USI board or, in the absence of such a recommendation, in accordance with the best judgment of the proxy holder.
| By Order of the Board of Directors | ||
/s/ Harvey B. Grossblatt | |||
Harvey B. Grossblatt | |||
Chief Executive Officer | |||
, 2022 | |||
Owings Mills, Maryland |
183
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Page | |
Universal Security Instruments, Inc. | ||
For the Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021 (unaudited) and March 31, 2021 | F-2 | |
F-3 | ||
F-4 | ||
F-5 | ||
F-6 | ||
F-7 | ||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | F-8 | |
For the Years Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 | ||
F-13 | ||
F-14 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 | F-15 | |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 | F-16 | |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 | F-17 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 | F-18 | |
F-19 | ||
Infinite Reality Social, Inc. | ||
For the Annual Period Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 | ||
F-28 | ||
F-29 | ||
F-30 | ||
F-31 | ||
F-32 | ||
F-33 | ||
Thunder Studios, Inc. | ||
For the Annual Period Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 | ||
F-55 | ||
F-57 | ||
F-58 | ||
F-59 | ||
F-60 | ||
F-61 | ||
F-1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| March 31, 2021 | |||
|
|
|
| |||
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash | $ | $ | | |||
Accounts receivable: |
|
|
| |||
Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts |
| |
| | ||
Receivables from employees |
| |
| | ||
| |
| | |||
|
|
|
| |||
Amount due from factor |
|
| ||||
Inventories – finished goods |
|
| ||||
Prepaid expenses |
|
| ||||
|
|
| ||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
|
| ||||
|
|
|
| |||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT – NET |
| |
| |||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - NET | | |||||
OTHER ASSETS |
| |
| | ||
|
|
| ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | | $ | | ||
|
|
|
| |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
| ||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
| ||
Line of credit - factor | $ | $ | | |||
Note payable - Eyston Company Ltd. | | — | ||||
Short-term portion of operating lease liability | | | ||||
Accounts payable - trade |
| |
| | ||
Accounts payable – Eyston Company Ltd. |
| |
| | ||
Accrued liabilities: |
|
| ||||
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
| |
| | ||
Accrued commissions and other |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| |
| | ||
NOTE PAYABLE - Eyston Company Ltd. | — |
| | |||
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | — | | ||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
| ||||
|
|
|
| |||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock, $ |
| |
| | ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| |
| | ||
Accumulated Deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| |
| | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | | $ | | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-2
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
| ||||||
Net sales | $ | | $ | | ||
Cost of goods sold |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
GROSS PROFIT |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
| |
| | ||
Research and development expense |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
Operating income |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
Other expense: |
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
| ( |
| ( | ||
|
| |||||
NET INCOME | $ | | $ | | ||
|
| |||||
Earnings per share: |
|
| ||||
Basic and diluted | | | ||||
|
| |||||
Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
|
| ||||
Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding |
| |
| | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-3
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
| ||||||
Net sales | $ | | $ | | ||
Cost of goods sold |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
GROSS PROFIT |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
| |
| | ||
Research and development expense |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
Operating income |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
Other expense: |
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
| ( |
| ( | ||
|
|
|
| |||
NET INCOME | $ | | $ | | ||
|
|
| ||||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
| ||
Basic and diluted | | | ||||
|
|
|
| |||
Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
|
|
|
| ||
Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding |
| |
| | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-4
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
| Additional | |||||||||||||
Common | Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | |||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Total | |||||
Balance at April 1, 2021 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
| | |||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2021 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |||||
Net income |
|
|
|
| | |||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2021 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net income | | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-5
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
| Additional | |||||||||||||
Common | Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | |||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Total | |||||
Balance at April 1, 2020 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net loss |
|
|
|
| ( |
| ( | |||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
Net income | | | ||||||||||||
Balance at Sept. 30, 2020 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
Net income | | | ||||||||||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-6
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Net Income | $ | | $ | | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| |
| | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
| ||||
Increase in accounts receivable and amounts due from factor |
| ( |
| ( | ||
(Increase) Decrease in inventories, prepaid expenses, and other |
| ( |
| | ||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
| ( |
| | ||
|
|
|
| |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Net borrowing (repayment) of Line of Credit – Factor |
| |
| ( | ||
Note payable – Commercial Bank | — | | ||||
|
| |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
| |
| ( | ||
|
| |||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
Cash at beginning of period |
| |
| | ||
|
| |||||
CASH AT END OF PERIOD | $ | | $ | | ||
|
|
| ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: | ||||||
Interest paid | $ | | $ | | ||
Income taxes paid |
| — |
| — | ||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
| ||
Conversion of trade accounts payable to note payable | $ | — | $ | | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-7
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Statement of Management
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Universal Security Instruments, Inc. (USI or the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiary. Except for the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021, which was derived from audited financial statements, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US-GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s March 31, 2021 audited financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K as filed on July 8, 2021. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year.
Liquidity and Management Plans
As the Company previously reported, on August 31, 2020, the Company received a letter from NYSE American LLC (the “Exchange”) stating that the Exchange has determined that the Company is not in compliance with the Exchange’s continued listing requirements as the result of the Company’s failure to maintain stockholders’ equity of $
As our products are sold primarily to the construction industry and do-it-yourself centers, restrictions and limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic have had an impact on the Company’s sales. We are not yet able to quantify the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our sales and financial results, but we believe that sales, customs charges, and freight costs were negatively impacted by delays in freight forwarding from ports of entry in California due to delays related to issues with COVID-19.
Our short-term borrowings to finance any operating losses, trade accounts receivable, and foreign inventory purchases are provided pursuant to the terms of its Factoring Agreement with Merchant Factors Corporation (Merchant or Factor). Borrowings under the Factoring Agreement bear interest at prime plus
Line of Credit – Factor
In 2015, the Company entered into a Factoring Agreement (the Agreement) with Merchant for the purpose of factoring the Company’s trade accounts receivable and to provide financing secured by finished goods inventory. Under the Agreement the Company may borrow eighty percent (
The Agreement has been extended and now expires on January 6, 2022, and provides for continuation of the program for successive
F-8
availability under the Agreement of approximately $
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US-GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s primary source of revenue is the sale of safety and security products based upon purchase orders or contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized at a point in time once the Company has determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the product is shipped or delivered to the customer. Customers may not return, exchange or refuse acceptance of goods without our approval. Generally, the Company does not grant extended payment terms. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight, after control over a product has transferred to a customer, are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense.
The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for products sold. Revenue is recorded at the transaction price net of estimates of variable consideration. The Company uses the expected value method based on historical data in considering the impact of estimates of variable consideration, which may include trade discounts, allowances, product returns (including rights of return) or warranty replacements. Estimates of variable consideration are included in revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur.
We have established allowances to cover anticipated doubtful accounts based upon historical experience.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company presents below revenue associated with sales of products acquired from Eyston Company Ltd. (Eyston) separately from revenue associated with sales of ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI’s) and ventilation fans. The Company believes this disaggregation best depicts how our various product lines perform and are affected by economic factors. Revenue recognized by these categories for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||
|
| Dec. 31, 2021 |
| Dec. 31, 2020 |
| Dec. 31, 2021 |
| Dec. 31, 2020 | ||||
Sales of products acquired from Eyston | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Sales of GFCI’s and ventilation fans |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
F-9
Concentrations
The Company is primarily a distributor of safety products for use in home and business under both its trade names and private labels for other companies. The Company acquires all of the smoke alarm and carbon monoxide alarm safety products that it sells from Eyston Company, Ltd. In addition, the Company had one customer in the three month period ended December 31, 2021 that represented
Related Party Transactions
During the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2021 inventory purchases and other company expenses of approximately $
Receivables
Receivables are recorded when the Company has an unconditional right to consideration. We have established allowances to cover anticipated doubtful accounts based upon historical experience.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for satisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations on contracts with an original expected duration of one year or more. The Company’s contracts are predominantly short-term in nature with a contract term of one year or less. For those contracts, the Company has utilized the practical expedient in ASC Topic 606 exempting the Company from disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
Income Taxes
We calculate our interim tax provision in accordance with the guidance for accounting for income taxes in interim periods. We estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that tax rate to our ordinary quarterly pre-tax income. The tax expense or benefit related to discrete events during the interim period is recognized in the interim period in which those events occurred.
The Company recognizes a liability or asset for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements. These temporary differences may result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets or liabilities are recovered or settled. The deferred tax assets are reviewed periodically for recoverability and a valuation allowance is provided whenever it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. After a review of projected taxable income and the components of the deferred tax asset in accordance with applicable accounting guidance it was determined that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits associated with the remaining components of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. This determination was made based on the Company’s history of losses from operations and the uncertainty as to whether the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to use the deferred tax assets prior to their expiration. Accordingly, a valuation allowance was established to fully offset the value of the deferred tax assets. Our ability to realize the tax benefits associated with the deferred tax assets depends primarily upon the timing of future taxable income and the expiration dates of the components of the deferred tax assets. If sufficient future taxable income is generated, we may be able to offset a portion of future tax expenses.
The Company follows ASC 740-10 which provides guidance for tax positions related to the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and requires that we recognize in our condensed consolidated financial statements
F-10
the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained upon an examination, based on the technical merits of the position. Interest and penalties, if any, related to income tax matters are recorded as income tax expenses.
Accounts Receivable and Amount Due from Factor
The Company assigns the majority of its short-term receivables arising in the ordinary course of business to our factor. At the time a receivable is assigned to our factor the credit risk associated with the credit worthiness of the debtor is assumed by the factor. The Company continues to bear any credit risk associated with delivery or warranty issues related to the products sold.
Management assesses the credit risk of both its trade accounts receivable and its financing receivables based on the specific identification of accounts that have exceeded credit terms. An allowance for uncollectible receivables is provided based on that assessment. Changes in the allowance account are charged to operations in the period the change is determined. Amounts ultimately determined to be uncollectible are eliminated from the receivable accounts and from the allowance account in the period that the receivables’ status is determined to be uncollectible.
Based on the nature of the factoring agreement and prior experience, no allowance related to Amounts Due from Factor has been provided. At December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, an allowance of approximately $
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of stock options and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. The dilutive effect of stock options and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents is determined using the treasury stock method based on the Company’s average stock price. There were
Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims and routine litigation matters. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcomes of such matters are not anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in future years.
Note Payable - Eyston Company Ltd.
Effective March 31, 2020 the Company sold its
Leases
The Company is a lessee in lease agreements for office space. Certain of the Company’s leases contain provisions that provide for one or more options to renew at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company’s leases are comprised of fixed lease payments, with its real estate leases including lease payments subject to a rate or index which may be variable. Certain real estate leases also include executory costs such as common area maintenance (non-lease component). As a practical expedient permitted under Accounting Standards Codification “ASC” 842, the Company has elected to account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Lease payments, which may include lease components and non-lease components, are included in the measurement of the Company’s lease liabilities to the extent that such payments are either fixed amounts or variable lease amounts based on a rate or index (fixed in substance) as stipulated in the lease contract.
F-11
None of the Company’s lease agreements contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. As a result of the Company’s election of the of practical expedients permitted within ASC 842, which among other things, allows for the carryforward of historical lease classification, all of the Company’s lease agreements in existence at the date of adoption that were classified as operating leases under ASC 840 have been classified as operating leases under ASC 842. Lease expense for payments related to the Company’s operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the related lease term, which includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments as specified in the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to the Company’s operating leases are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the remaining lease payments over the lease term and amounted to approximately $
The future minimum payments under operating leases were as follows at December 31, 2021 for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022:
2022 |
| $ | |
Total operating lease payments | $ | | |
Less: amounts representing interest |
| ( | |
Present value of net operating lease payments |
| $ | |
Less: current portion |
| | |
Long-term portion of operating lease obligations |
| $ | — |
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Changes to US-GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (ASU’s) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU’s. Management determined that recently issued ASU’s did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021.
F-12
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and Subsidiary
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and Subsidiary (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.
Philadelphia, PA
July 8, 2021
F-13
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS | March 31, | |||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash | $ | | $ | | ||
Accounts receivable: |
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Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts |
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Receivables from employees |
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Amount due from factor |
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Inventories – finished goods |
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Prepaid expenses |
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
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INTANGIBLE ASSETS - NET |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - NET |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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TOTAL ASSETS | $ | | $ | | ||
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Line of credit – factor | $ | | $ | | ||
Short-term portion of operating lease liability | | | ||||
Accounts payable - trade |
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Accounts payable - Eyston Company Ltd. |
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Accrued liabilities: |
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Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
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Accrued commissions and other |
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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ACCOUNTS PAYABLE – Eyston Company Ltd. - noncurrent | | | ||||
LONG-TERM PORTION OF OPERATING LEASE LIABILITY |
| — |
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TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | | | ||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated Deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | | $ | | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-14
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
Net sales | $ | | $ | | ||
Cost of goods sold – acquired from Joint Venture |
| — |
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Cost of goods sold - other |
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GROSS PROFIT |
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Selling, general and administrative expense |
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Research and development expense |
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Operating income (loss) |
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| ( | ||
Other income (expense): | ||||||
Forgiveness of debt – PPP Loan | | — | ||||
Loss from investment in Hong Kong Joint Venture |
| — |
| ( | ||
Interest expense, net |
| ( |
| ( | ||
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Earnings (Loss) before income taxes |
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| ( | ||
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Income tax expense |
| — |
| — | ||
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NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
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Earnings (Loss) per share: |
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Basic and diluted | | ( | ||||
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Shares used in computing net earnings (loss) per share: |
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Weighted average basis and diluted shares outstanding |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-15
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Other Comprehensive Loss Company’s Portion of Hong Kong Joint Venture’s Other Comprehensive Loss: |
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Currency translation loss |
| — |
| ( | ||
Unrealized loss on investment securities | — | ( | ||||
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gain included in net loss |
| — |
| ( | ||
Total Other Comprehensive Loss |
| — |
| ( | ||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-16
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||
Accum. | |||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||
Paid-In | Accumulated | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Income |
| Total | ||||||
Balance at April 1, 2019 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | ||||||
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Currency translation loss |
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| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||||
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Unrealized loss on investment securities |
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| ( |
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Less: Reclassification adjustment for net gain included in loss | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
Net loss |
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| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||||
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Balance at March 31, 2020 | | ( | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2021 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-17
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net Income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Forgiveness of debt – Paycheck Protection Program |
| ( |
| — | ||
Depreciation of right-of-use asset |
| |
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Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts receivable | | — | ||||
Loss from investment in Hong Kong Joint Venture | — | | ||||
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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(Increase) Decrease in accounts receivable and amounts due from factor |
| ( |
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Decrease in inventories |
| |
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(Increase) Decrease in prepaid expenses |
| ( |
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Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| |
| ( | ||
Decrease in operating lease liability |
| ( |
| ( | ||
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from – Paycheck Protection Program | | — | ||||
Net repayment of line of credit - factor |
| ( |
| ( | ||
|
| |||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
| ( |
| ( | ||
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INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH |
| |
| ( | ||
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Cash at beginning of period |
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CASH AT END OF PERIOD | $ | | $ | | ||
|
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Supplemental information: |
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Interest paid | $ | | $ | | ||
Income taxes paid | $ | — | $ | — | ||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities: | ||||||
Right-of-use asset in exchange for operating lease liability | $ | — | $ | | ||
Conversion of trade accounts payable to note payable | | — | ||||
Reduction in trade accounts payable to Eyston Co. Ltd. arising from the sale of | $ | — | $ | | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-18
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business: Universal Security Instruments, Inc.’s (the “Company”) primary business is the sale of smoke alarms and other safety products to retailers, wholesale distributors and to the electrical distribution trade which includes electrical and lighting distributors as well as manufactured housing companies. The Company imports all of its safety and other products from foreign manufacturers. The Company, as an importer, is subject to tariffs which vary depending on types of products and country of origin, changes in economic and political conditions in the country of manufacture, potential trade restrictions and currency fluctuations.
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary USI Electric, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In 1989 we formed Eyston Company Limited (Eyston), a limited liability company under the laws of Hong Kong, as a
Use of Estimates: In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US-GAAP), management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash: The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts, and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with cash.
Revenue Recognition: The Company’s primary source of revenue is the sale of safety and security products based upon purchase orders or contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized at a point in time once the Company has determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the product is shipped or delivered to the customer. Customers may not return, exchange or refuse acceptance of goods without our approval. Generally, the Company does not grant extended payment terms. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight, after control over a product has transferred to a customer, are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense. Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for satisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations on contracts with an original expected duration of one year or more. The Company’s contracts are predominantly short-term in nature with a contract term of one year or less. For those contracts, the Company has utilized the practical expedient in ASC Topic 606 exempting the Company from disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for products sold. Revenue is recorded at the transaction price net of estimates of variable consideration. The Company uses the expected value method based on historical data in considering the impact of estimates of variable consideration, which may include trade discounts, allowances, product returns (including rights of return) or warranty replacements. Estimates of variable consideration are included in revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur.
Disaggregation of Revenue: The Company presents below revenue associated with sales of safety alarm products separately from revenue associated with sales of ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI’s) and ventilation fans. The Company believes this
F-19
disaggregation best depicts how our various product lines perform and are affected by economic factors. Revenue recognized by these categories for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
Fiscal Year ended | ||||||
| March 31, 2021 |
| March 31, 2020 | |||
Sales of safety alarms | $ | | $ | | ||
Sales of GFCI’s and ventilation fans |
| |
| | ||
$ | | $ | | |||
Accounts Receivable: The Company assigns the majority of its trade receivables on a pre-approved non-recourse basis to Merchant Factors Corporation (Merchant or Factor) under a factoring agreement on an ongoing basis. Factoring charges recognized on assignment of receivables are deducted from revenue in the consolidated statements of operations and amounted to $
Management considers amounts due from the Company’s factor to be “financing receivables”. Trade accounts receivable, foreign receivables, and receivables from our suppliers are not considered to be financing receivables.
At the time a receivable is assigned to our factor, the credit risk associated with the credit worthiness of the debtor is assumed by the factor. The Company continues to bear any credit risk associated with delivery or warranty issues related to the products sold.
Management assesses the credit risk of both its trade accounts receivable and its financing receivables based on the specific identification of accounts that have exceeded credit terms. An allowance for uncollectible receivables is provided based on that assessment. Changes in the allowance account from one accounting period to the next are charged to operations in the period the change is determined. Amounts ultimately determined to be uncollectible are eliminated from the receivable accounts and from the allowance account in the period that the receivables’ status is determined to be uncollectible.
Based on the nature of the factoring agreement and prior experience, no allowance for uncollectible financing receivables has been provided and no amounts are considered to be past due at March 31, 2021. At March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an allowance of $
Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in/first out method) or net realizable value. Included as a component of finished goods inventory are additional non-material costs. These costs include freight, import duty, tariffs, and inspection fees. Expenses incurred for inventory quality control in the amount of approximately $
Impairment of long-lived assets: Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset group may not be recoverable. The factors considered in performing this assessment include current operating results, anticipated future results, the manner in which the asset group is used and the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors. Accordingly, when indicators of impairment are present, the Company evaluates the carrying value of these asset groups in relation to the operating performance of the business and future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of these asset groups. Impairment losses are recognized when the sum of expected future cash flows is less than the asset groups carrying value, and losses are determined based upon the excess carrying value of the asset group over its fair value. Based on this assessment, no impairment to long-lived assets resulted for fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Leases: The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options. The Company utilizes certain practical expedients, including the election not to reassess its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs, as well as the election not to separate lease and non-lease components for arrangements where the Company is a lessee. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. See Note F, Leases.
F-20
Income Taxes: The Company recognizes a liability or asset for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. These temporary differences may result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets or liabilities are recovered or settled. The deferred tax assets are reviewed periodically for recoverability and a valuation allowance is provided whenever it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740-10 that gives guidance to tax positions related to the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and requires that we recognize in our financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained upon an examination, based on the technical merits of the position. Interest and penalties, if any, related to income tax matters are recorded as income tax expenses. See Note G, Income Taxes.
Warranties: We generally provide warranties, on the safety products, from one to ten years to the non-commercial end user on all products sold. The manufacturers of our safety products provide us with a one-year warranty on all products we purchase for resale. Claims for warranty replacement of products beyond the one-year warranty period covered by the manufacturers have not been historically material.
Research and Development: Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs: The Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net sales. Shipping and handling costs associated with inbound freight are included in cost of goods sold. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and totaled $
Foreign currency: The activity and accounts of the Hong Kong Joint Venture are denominated in Hong Kong dollars and are translated to US dollars. The Company translates the accounts of the Hong Kong Joint Venture at the applicable exchange rate in effect at the year-end date for assets and liabilities and at the average exchange rate for the reporting period for statement of operation purposes.
The reclassification of the realized gain from other comprehensive income is included in the loss from investment in the Hong Kong Joint Venture in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.
Net Earnings (Loss) per Share: Basic net earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding (unless their effect is anti-dilutive) for the period. As a result of the net loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is identical for both basic and diluted shares. In addition, there were no other securities outstanding during 2021 or 2020 other than common stock.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards: Changes to US-GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (ASU’s) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU’s. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The guidance in ASU 2016-13 requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. It replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. The Company adopted this guidance as of April 1, 2020, and the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE B – LIQUIDITY AND MANAGEMENT’S PLAN
As the Company previously reported, on August 31, 2020, the Company received a letter from NYSE American LLC (the “Exchange”) stating that the Exchange has determined that the Company is not in compliance with the Exchange’s continued listing requirements as the result of the Company’s failure to maintain stockholders’ equity of $
F-21
periodically to determine whether the Company is making progress consistent with the Plan. The Company is working diligently to execute its Plan to regain compliance with the Exchange’s continued listing requirements.
The Company had net income of $
As the Company’s products are sold primarily to the construction industry and do-it-yourself centers, restrictions and limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic have had an impact on the Company’s sales We are not yet able to quantify the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our sales and financial results, but we believe that during the first half of calendar 2020 (our fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and first quarter of fiscal 2021) sales were negatively impacted by lower sales resulting from steps taken to combat the spread of COVID-19. Sales in our second and third fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2020 increased significantly when compared to sales for the comparable 2019 periods due to the Company’s ability to fill orders from inventory for a large national retailer new customer, when the national retailer’s usual supplier was unable to fill the orders due to delays caused by the pandemic. Our sales growth was also due to sales of two products to another large national retailer which purchased certain of our models as a 1,350 store test, which were completed in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021.
Our short-term borrowings to finance operations, trade accounts receivable, and foreign inventory purchases are provided pursuant to the terms of our Factoring Agreement with Merchant. Advances from the Company’s factor, are at the sole discretion of Merchant based on their assessment of the Company’s receivables, inventory and financial condition at the time of each request for an advance. The unused availability of this facility totaled approximately $
The Company sold its fifty percent ownership in Eyston effective March 31, 2020. The non-cash proceeds from the sale were used to reduce our trade accounts payable due to Eyston by $
We anticipate, now that our complete line of sealed smoke and carbon monoxide alarms has been introduced, that these products will compete on price and functionality with similar products offered by our larger competitors. While we believe there will be market acceptance of our products we cannot be assured of this. Should our products not achieve the level of acceptance we anticipate this will have a significant impact on our future operations and potentially impact our ability to continue operations.
Prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 the Company has a history of sales that were insufficient to generate profitable operations, and has limited sources of financing. Management’s plan in response to these conditions continues to be to increase sales resulting from the delivery of the Company’s line of sealed battery ionization smoke alarms, carbon monoxide products, and ground fault circuit interrupters. The Company has seen positive results on this plan due to increased sales of its product offerings to a major home improvement retailer during the second and third quarters of the Company’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. This increase in sales has resulted in significant additional availability under the Company’s facility with its Factor. Management expects sales growth to continue going forward. In May, 2020 the Company received a Paycheck Protection Program loan of $
NOTE C – INVESTMENT IN THE HONG KONG JOINT VENTURE
The Company held a fifty percent interest in Eyston Company Limited, the Hong Kong Joint Venture, which has manufacturing facilities in the People’s Republic of China, for the manufacturing of certain of our electronic and electrical products. The Company sold its
F-22
reduce our outstanding trade account payable balance owed to the Hong Kong Joint Venture. There are no material differences between US-GAAP and those used by the Hong Kong Joint Venture.
The following represents summarized financial information derived from the financial statements of the Hong Kong Joint Venture for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.
For the Year Ended March 31, | |||
| 2020 | ||
Net Sales | $ | | |
Gross Profit |
| | |
Net Loss |
| ( | |
During the year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company purchased $
Effective March 31, 2020, the Company sold its fifty percent ownership interest in the Hong Kong Joint Venture and converted $
NOTE D – SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS
On January 15, 2015, the Company entered into an Agreement with Merchant for the purpose of factoring the Company’s trade accounts receivable and to provide financing secured by finished goods inventory.
Under the Agreement, the Company assigned receivables of $
In May, 2020 the Company received a Paycheck Protection Program loan of $
F-23
NOTE E – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - NET
Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are provided by using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives. Expenditures for major betterments that extend the useful life of property and equipment are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations.
The estimated useful lives for financial reporting purposes are as follows:
Leasehold improvements |
| |
Machinery and equipment | to | |
Furniture and fixtures | to | |
Computer equipment |
Property and equipment consist of the following:
March 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
Leasehold improvements | $ | | $ | | ||
Machinery and equipment |
| |
| | ||
Furniture and fixtures |
| |
| | ||
Computer equipment |
| |
| | ||
| |
| | |||
Less accumulated depreciation |
| ( |
| ( | ||
$ | | $ | | |||
Depreciation expense totaled $
NOTE F – LEASES
The Company is a lessee in lease agreements for office space. Certain of the Company’s leases contain provisions that provide for one or more options to renew at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company’s leases are comprised of fixed lease payments, with its real estate leases including lease payments subject to a rate or index which may be variable. Certain real estate leases also include executory costs such as common area maintenance (non-lease component). As a practical expedient permitted under ASC 842, the Company has elected to account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Lease payments, which may include lease components and non-lease components, are included in the measurement of the Company’s lease liabilities to the extent that such payments are either fixed amounts or variable lease amounts based on a rate or index (fixed in substance) as stipulated in the lease contract.
Our operating leases for real estate are generally renewable with terms and conditions similar to the original lease. Rent expense, including common area maintenance, totaled $
F-24
operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the related lease term, which includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments as specified in the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to the Company’s operating leases are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the remaining lease payments over the lease term and amounted to approximately $
The future minimum payments under operating leases were as follows at March 31, 2021:
2022 |
| $ | |
2023 |
| — | |
Total operating lease payments | $ | | |
Less: amounts representing interest |
| ( | |
Present value of net operating lease payments | $ | | |
Less: current portion |
| — | |
Long-term portion of operating lease obligations | $ | |
NOTE G – INCOME TAXES
The Company files its income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state jurisdictions. Income tax returns filed for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 are considered open and subject to examination by tax authorities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed and recognized for those differences that have future tax consequences and will result in net taxable or deductible amounts in future periods. Deferred tax expense or benefit is the result of changes in the net asset or liability for deferred taxes. The deferred tax liabilities and assets for the Company result primarily from net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards, reserves and accrued liabilities.
At March 31, 2021, the Company has total net federal operating loss carry forwards of approximately $
F-25
deferred tax assets. Our ability to realize the tax benefits associated with the deferred tax assets depends primarily upon the timing of future taxable income and the expiration dates of the components of the deferred tax assets. If sufficient future taxable income is generated, we may be able to offset a portion of future tax expenses.
The reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax provision and the actual effective tax provision is as follows:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
Federal tax (benefit) at statutory rate ( | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Permanent and other differences |
| ( |
| | ||
State income tax (benefit) – net of federal effect |
| |
| ( | ||
Expiration of tax credits |
| |
| — | ||
Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
| ( |
| | ||
$ | — | $ | — | |||
The individual components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:
March 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||
Accruals and allowances | $ | | $ | | ||
Inventory uniform capitalization |
| |
| | ||
Net operating loss carry forward |
| |
| | ||
Foreign tax credit carry forward |
| — |
| | ||
Research and development tax credit carry forward |
| |
| | ||
Allowance for unrealizable deferred tax assets |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Net deferred tax asset | $ | — | $ | — | ||
NOTE H – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company is involved in various lawsuits and legal matters. It is the opinion of management, based on consultation with legal counsel, that there are no outstanding material claims outside of the normal course of business.
The Company’s employment agreement with its CEO (the “CEO Agreement”) requires the Company to make certain post-employment payments to the CEO in the event of his termination following a change in control, death, disability, non-renewal, or resignation with “Good Reason” under terms of the CEO Agreement. Additionally, the CEO Agreement requires the Company to make post-employment payments, which can range from approximately $
NOTE I - CONCENTRATIONS
The Company is primarily a distributor of safety products for use in home and business under both its trade names and private labels for other companies. The Company acquires all of the smoke alarm and carbon monoxide alarm safety products that it sells from Eyston Company, Ltd. At March 31, 2021, the Company had receivables due from Eyston Company, Ltd. of $
The Company had one customer in the fiscal year that ended March 31, 2021 that represented
F-26
NOTE J - QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited):
The unaudited quarterly results of operations for fiscal years 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows:
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||
| June 30, |
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| March 31, | |||||
2021 | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Gross profit |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Net income (loss) |
| ( |
| |
| |
| ( | ||||
Net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Basic and diluted |
| ( |
| |
| |
| ( | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
2020 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Net sales | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Gross profit |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Net loss |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Basic and diluted |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
NOTE K – RETIREMENT PLAN
The Company has a retirement savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All full-time employees who have completed 12 months of service are eligible to participate. Employees are permitted to contribute up to the amounts prescribed by law. The Company may provide contributions to the plan consisting of a matching amount equal to a percentage of the employee’s contribution, not to exceed four percent (
NOTE L – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, inventory purchases and other company expenses of approximately $
NOTE M – INTANGIBLE ASSETS - NET
Intangible assets consist of legal expenses of $
NOTE N – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Under the terms of the Company’s 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan,
F-27
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Display Social, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Display Social, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s significant accumulated deficit, recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Friedman LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Marlton, New Jersey
March 11, 2022
F-28
Display Social, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Assets | |||||||
Current Assets |
| ||||||
Cash | $ | 11,093,373 | $ | 593,034 | |||
Accounts receivable | 29,486 | 16,305 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 29,386 | 50,424 | |||||
Total Current Assets | 11,152,245 | 659,763 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 112,032 | 197,074 | |||||
Internal-use software development costs, net | 5,359,913 | 2,765,013 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 2,143,730 | 850,000 | |||||
Other assets | 95,799 | 65,508 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 18,863,719 | $ | 4,537,358 | |||
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Deficit | |||||||
Current Liabilities | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 1,831,578 | $ | 842,316 | |||
Accrued expenses | 2,092,698 | 1,876,141 | |||||
Related party senior secured promissory notes, net of debt issuance costs | 2,083,946 | 600,000 | |||||
Convertible promissory notes (includes amounts due to related parties of $0 and $1,325,000 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) | 33,572,000 | 6,162,034 | |||||
Total Current Liabilities | 39,580,222 | 9,480,491 | |||||
Other notes payable | 1,147,880 | 576,885 | |||||
Other liabilities | 45,703 | 95,918 | |||||
Total Liabilities | 40,773,805 | 10,153,294 | |||||
Commitments (Note 14) | |||||||
Shareholders’ Deficit | |||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 178,863,641 and 105,508,680 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively | 178,864 | 105,508 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 14,248,695 | 5,011,771 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (36,337,645) | (10,733,215) | |||||
Total Shareholders’ Deficit | (21,910,086) | (5,615,936) | |||||
Total Liabilities & Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | 18,863,719 | $ | 4,537,358 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-29
Display Social, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Revenue | $ | 102,848 | $ | 38,786 |
| ||
Costs and Expenses: | |||||||
Cost of revenue | 7,165,092 | 547,008 | |||||
Sales and marketing | 6,902,622 | 763,139 | |||||
General and administrative | 10,139,051 | 5,195,162 | |||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 24,206,765 | 6,505,309 | |||||
Operating Loss | (24,103,917) | (6,466,523) | |||||
Interest expense | (1,424,159) | (426,332) | |||||
Other income (expense), net | (76,354) | (12,888) | |||||
Loss Before Income Taxes | (25,604,430) | (6,905,743) | |||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | — | — | |||||
Net Loss | $ | (25,604,430) | $ | (6,905,743) | |||
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders: | |||||||
Basic & diluted | $ | (0.19) | $ | (0.08) | |||
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common shareholders | |||||||
Basic & diluted | 133,971,032 | 86,991,359 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-30
Display Social, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit
For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ Deficit as of December 31, 2019 | 80,119,253 | 80,119 | 285,042 | (3,827,472) | (3,462,311) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | 49,660 | — | 49,660 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock in connection with employee stock awards | 2,823,843 | 2,824 | (2,824) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock for services | 417,411 | 417 | (417) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of notes and interest into common stock | 22,148,173 | 22,148 | 4,680,310 | — | 4,702,458 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (6,905,743) | (6,905,743) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’s Deficit as of December 31, 2020 | 105,508,680 | $ | 105,508 | $ | 5,011,771 | $ | (10,733,215) | $ | (5,615,936) | ||||||||||||||||
Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | |||||||||||
Shareholders’ Deficit as of December 31, 2020 |
| 105,508,680 |
| $ | 105,508 |
| $ | 5,011,771 |
| $ | (10,733,215) |
| $ | (5,615,936) |
|
Share-based compensation | 14,048,591 | 14,049 | 430,164 | — | 444,213 | ||||||||||
Conversion of notes and interest into common stock | 57,743,870 | 57,744 | 7,354,339 | — | 7,412,083 | ||||||||||
Issuance of shares in exchange for patent | 1,562,500 | 1,563 | 1,420,312 | — | 1,421,875 | ||||||||||
Issuance of warrant as debt issuance cost | — | — | 32,109 | — | 32,109 | ||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (25,604,430) | (25,604,430) | ||||||||||
Shareholders’ Deficit as of December 31, 2021 | 178,863,641 | $ | 178,864 | $ | 14,248,695 | $ | (36,337,645) | $ | (21,910,086) | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-31
Display Social, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
| ||||||
Net loss | $ | (25,604,430) | $ | (6,905,743) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,458,047 | 52,300 | |||||
Share-based compensation | 444,213 | 49,660 | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 16,055 | — | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | (13,181) | (16,305) | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 21,038 | 24,550 | |||||
Other assets | (30,291) | 4,790 | |||||
Accounts payable | 989,262 | 590,408 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 872,485 | 1,711,344 | |||||
Other liabilities | (50,215) | 95,918 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (21,897,017) | (4,393,078) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||
Capitalized internal-use software development costs | (3,831,599) | (2,549,359) | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (8,161) | (168,961) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (3,839,760) | (2,718,320) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible promissory notes (includes ($0 and $570,700 during 2021 and 2020, respectively from related parties) | 33,572,466 | 5,457,734 | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of related party senior secured promissory notes | 2,100,000 | — | |||||
Proceeds from PPP loans | 564,650 | 576,885 | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 36,237,116 | 6,034,619 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | 10,500,339 | (1,076,779) | |||||
Cash at beginning of year | 593,034 | 1,669,813 | |||||
Cash at end of year | $ | 11,093,373 | $ | 593,034 | |||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities | |||||||
Conversion of promissory notes and accrued interest into common shares | $ | 7,412,083 | $ | 4,702,460 | |||
Purchase of patent in exchange for stock | 1,421,875 | — | |||||
Issuance of warrants for debt issuance costs | 32,109 | — | |||||
Non-cash issuance of convertible promissory notes to related parties in settlement of accrued expenses | — | 254,300 | |||||
Non-cash interest capitalized as part of internal-use software | — | 148,932 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-32
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Business
Business
tsu Inc. d/b/a Display, was incorporated in Delaware on April 10, 2019. On October 28, 2021 the Company completed a legal name change from tsu Inc. to Display Social, Inc. (“Display”, the “Company”). Subsequent to December 31, 2021, Display changed its legal name to Infinite Reality, Inc. Its business is focused on development and marketing of the Display social media platform and generates its revenues from the sales of advertising on the platform.
The Company’s business is focused on development and marketing of the Display social medial platform; it generates its revenues from the sales of advertising on the platform which targets users’ interests based on content they create and post within Display social media platform.
The Company is a social commerce media platform that takes networked social experience to the next level with one simple commitment; Display believes creators should be financially rewarded for the quality of content they produce. With Display’s commerce feature, creators can tag items in their post, allowing users to purchase at the point of discovery, while the creator gets paid for inspiring that transaction. At the Company’s discretion, when advertisers pay Display, creators may be paid out, based on the advertisement revenue generated from their content.
Covid-19 Pandemic
During the first quarter of 2020, the spread of novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) began to create global business disruptions. COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. Governments at the national, state and local level in the United States, and globally, implemented aggressive actions to reduce the spread of the virus, including lockdowns and shelter in place orders, limitations on non-essential gatherings of people, suspension of all non-essential travel, and ordering certain businesses and governmental agencies to cease non-essential operations at physical locations. The spread of COVID-19 caused significant volatility in United States and international markets. As a result of COVID-19, the majority of the Company’s employees shifted to working remotely. In 2021 as governmental and local officials continued to provide guidance on employer workplace safety in regard to slowing the spread of COVID-19, the Company’s workforce remained remote through the first half of the year. As the COVID-19 vaccine emerged and became largely available across the country and amongst most age groups, the Company moved towards a hybrid in-person and remote workforce model in the second half of the year.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) in the U.S. includes measures that assist companies in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures consisted primarily of cash assistance to support employment levels and deferment of remittance of certain non-income tax expense payments. Additionally, the CARES Act provides for refundable employee retention tax credits and the deferral of the employer-paid portion of social security taxes. The Company received two Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) Loans totaling $566,885 during 2020 and a $10,000 COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) through governmental programs available in response to the pandemic (see Note 9). In 2021, the Company received an additional PPP loan in the amount of $564,650. The Company will be working with governmental officials on full or partial forgiveness of both PPP loans in 2022. The Company also elected to defer $101,339 of the employer portion of social security taxes, which is included in accrued expenses and was paid in 2022.
Note 2. Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.
Substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probably that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the entity’s financial statements are issued.
F-33
The Company is a start-up social media platform that has not generated significant revenue and/or sufficient cash flow from operations to fund its operations on an ongoing basis. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2021 of $21,910,086, including a net loss of $25,604,4303 for the year ended December 31, 2021 and negative working capital of $28,427,978 as of December 31, 2021. To-date, the Company has financed its operations through the issuance of convertible notes, mostly to high-net-worth individuals and other accredited investors.
The Company plans to continue financing its operations through the issuance of additional convertible notes, sales of equity, borrowings or other methods of raising capital. While the Company has cash on hand and has been successful in raising sufficient capital to fund its operations, there is no assurance that it will be successful in these pursuits in the future.
The Company signed a definitive agreement to merge with NYSE listed Company Universal Securities Instruments, Inc., on February 25, 2022. It is expected that the merger will be completed in 4 to 6 months upon which the Company's shares will be listed for trading on the NYSE. In furtherance of the merger transaction to go public, on March 3, 2022 the Company executed a definitive agreement with Yorkville Advisors Global, LLP for a $200 million Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (SEPA) for future equity financings as a publicly listed company. The SEPA commits Yorkville to purchase the Company's shares for cash on one business days' notice for the purpose of assuring that the Company has sufficient access to capital at all times to fund its operations. The SEPA agreement includes a 4.99% volume capitalization limitation and a limit of $10 million per day. Any funds that the Company has the ability to draw is contingent upon the successful registration of the shares as a public company and also contains clauses to limit Yorkville’s exposure for the previous 30 days value trading and market capitalization.
These factors among others raise reasonable doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the accompanying consolidated financial statements are issued. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The historical information is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s future results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
Principle of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements as of, and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries: Display Social, Inc. and Display Productions. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Certain immaterial December 31, 2020 amounts have been reclassified to be consistent with the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and judgments are based on historical information currently available to the Company and based on various other assumptions that it concludes to be reasonable under the circumstances. While management concludes that such estimates are reasonable when considered in conjunction with the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations taken as a whole, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Segments
The Company operates as a single operating segment. The Chief Executive Officer is our chief operating decision maker, who reviews financial information for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance and allocating resources.
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Cash
Cash in banks and holdings of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash and cash equivalents. At various times throughout 2021 and 2020 and as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, some accounts held at financial institutions were in excess of federally insured limit of $250,000. The Company reduces its exposure to credit risk by maintaining cash deposits with major financial institutions. No losses have been experienced on these accounts and the Company concludes the credit risk to be minimal.
Accounts Receivable and Credit Policies
Trade accounts receivable consist of amounts due from the sales of advertising of the on Company’ social media platform. Such accounts receivable are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms requiring payment within 30 to 45 days of receipt of the invoice or digital advertising reporting period. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts based on historical collection experience and a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company characterized no amounts as uncollectible.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method, which best reflects the pattern of use.
The Company’s estimated useful lives of the related assets are as follows:
Asset Type |
| Useful Life |
|
Computer equipment | 3 years | ||
Furniture and fixtures | 5 years | ||
Leasehold improvements | Shorter of remaining lease term or useful life |
Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. The Company tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances that could impact recoverability occur. There have been no impairment charges recorded for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Intangible Assets
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives of the assets, which best reflects the pattern of use. Amortization for the Company’s definite-lived intangible assets will begin when the asset is ready for its intended use. The Company’s acquired technology asset will be amortized over five years and its patent purchased will be amortized over eight years. The Company launched its social media platform in May 2021, which is when the associated assets began to be amortized. The Company tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances that could impact recoverability occur. There have been no impairment charges recorded for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Internal-use Software Development Costs
The Company incurs software development costs associated with the development and subsequent enhancements to its technology. These costs are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 350-40, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other: Internal-Use Software (“ASC 350-40”). Under ASC 350-40 software development costs incurred in creating computer software are expensed until the preliminary project stage is completed, management has committed to funding the project and it is probable the project will be completed and used to perform the intended function. Direct costs related to application development activities that are probable to result in additional significant functionality are capitalized. Costs capitalized are amortized on a straight-line basis over three years, which best represents the pattern of the software’s use; amortization commences when the underlying tech platform is available for use or when the additional functionality is ready for use; the Company launched its social media platform in May 2021, which is when the Company commenced amortization of its capitalized costs. The Company tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances that could impact recoverability occur. There have been no impairment charges recorded for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
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Capitalization of Interest
Interest costs are capitalized for assets that are constructed for the Company’s own internal use, including internally developed software, for the period of time to get them ready for their intended use. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company did not incur capitalized interest costs. As of December 31, 2020 the Company capitalized $148,932 of interest expense.
Contingencies
A liability is contingent if the amount is not presently known but may become known in the future as a result of the occurrence of some uncertain future event. The Company accrues a liability for an estimated loss if it determines that the potential loss is probable of occurring and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether the amount of an exposure is reasonably estimable, and accruals are based only on the information available to management at the time the judgment is made.
Leases
The Company leases various property and equipment. All its leases, including office leases, are accounted for as operating leases. Rent expense for operating leases, which may have rent escalation provisions or rent holidays, is recorded on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable lease period. The difference between rent expensed and rent paid is recorded as deferred rent. Lease incentives received from landlords are recorded as a deferred rent credit and amortized to rent expense over the term of the lease. Deferred rent is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense/benefit includes federal, state, and local taxes and is based on reported income/loss before income taxes. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are anticipated to be settled or realized.
Deferred tax assets are regularly reviewed for recoverability and the Company establishes a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination as to whether a deferred tax asset will be realized is made on a jurisdictional basis and is based on the evaluation of positive and negative evidence. This evidence includes historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversal of existing temporary differences and the implementation of tax planning strategies.
The Company recognizes the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized from uncertain tax positions are measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. No tax benefits are recognized for positions that do not meet this threshold. Interest related to uncertain tax positions is recognized as part of the provision for income taxes and is accrued beginning in the period that such interest would be applicable under relevant tax law until such time that the related tax benefits are recognized.
Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”). Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue recognition is determined by applying the following steps:
· | identification of the contract, or contracts with a customer; |
· | identification of the performance obligation(s) in the contract; |
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· | determination of the transaction price; |
· | allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and |
· | recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation. |
Revenue excludes sales and usage-based taxes where it has been determined that we are acting as a pass-through agent.
The Company’s revenue primarily consists of displaying advertising on its platform; additionally, it may generate affiliate fees for sales of products on third-party sites when links are provided to its users.
The Company recognizes revenue from the display of impression-based ads in the contracted period (point in time) in which the impressions are delivered. Impressions are delivered when an ad is displayed to a user. The Company’s customers are primarily third-party advertising networks who place ads on behalf of ad agencies targeting audiences our platform delivers. These arrangements are evidenced by electronic acceptance of a contract that stipulates the types of advertising to be delivered, the timing and the pricing.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue includes expenses associated with the delivery of the Company’s service. These costs include the operation and hosting of its mobile application, including bandwidth costs, personnel-related expenses for employees on its operations team and depreciation associated with the assets supporting its platform. As part of the Company’s business model and at the Company’s discretion, it pays creators for posting content that generates advertising revenue on its platform; these user awards are recorded as a cost of revenue.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist of targeting advertising, sales support, marketing, business development, and customer service functions. Our marketing and sales expenses also include marketing and promotional expenditures and professional services such as content reviewers to support our community and product operations.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist of legal-related costs; salaries and benefits, and share-based compensation for certain of our executives as well as our legal, finance, human resources, corporate communications and other administrative employees; and professional services.
Share-based Awards
The Company accounts for stock-based awards using the fair value recognition and measurement provisions of GAAP. Share-based awards are measured based on the grant-date fair value and stock-based compensation expense is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. Upon issuance, exercise, or conversion of any share-based payment or award transaction, the Company will issue shares, generally as new issuances.
The Company has issued share-based awards through grants of stock options, Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”), Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”), warrants, and by issuing shares of its common stock. The Company estimates the value of its common stock by utilizing a valuation conducted by a third-party.
The grant date fair value of stock options and warrants are estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. This valuation model requires the Company to make assumptions about the variables used in the calculation, including the expected term, the expected volatility in its common stock, a risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The Company uses the practical expedient to calculate the expected term of the option and expected volatility. The expected term of options was determined by using the midpoint between the end of the requisite service period and the contractual term of the award. The expected term of warrants is determined to be the contractual term of the award. Expected volatility was determined by using the historical volatility of a peer group of publicly traded social media and technology companies. The fair value of stock-based compensation for stock options is recognized on a
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straight-line basis over the period during which services are provided in exchange for the award. Any costs related to the issuance of warrants is recorded in accordance with the underlying purpose of the award. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
The fair value of RSAs is measured using the estimated valuation of the Company’s common stock determined by the most recent valuation report preceding the grant date. The Company recognizes stock-compensation expense for RSAs on the straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
The Company’s PSUs are subject to both performance and market conditions. The Company estimates the grant date fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation. The Company recognizes stock-compensation expense relating to PSUs when it is probable the performance condition will be attained.
Debt Issuance Costs
The Company presents debt issuance costs as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related indebtedness on its consolidated balance sheet and amortizes these costs over the term of the related debt liability using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization of debt issuance costs is recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. There is a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Includes other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace, such as quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
Financial instruments (principally cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and our convertible promissory notes) are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for the period (the denominator). Diluted net income per common share attributable to common shareholders is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of its common stock outstanding during the period adjusted for the dilutive effects of common stock equivalents and other potentially dilutive securities. In periods when losses from operations are reported, the weighted-average number of shares of its common stock outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). The guidance specifies that lessees will need to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all their leases except those which meet the definition of a short-term lease. For income statement purposes, the FASB retained a dual model, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or financing. Classification will be based on criteria that are similar to those applied in current lease accounting, but without explicit bright lines. ASU 2016-02, as subsequently amended for various technical issues, is effective for emerging growth companies following private company adoption dates in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.
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In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. Entities will be required to use a model that will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses for trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans, and other instruments. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, the losses will be recognized as allowances rather than as reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. ASU 2016-13, as subsequently amended for various technical issues, is effective for emerging growth companies following private company adoption dates for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) (“ASU 2019-12”), which is part of the FASB’s overall simplification initiative to reduce the costs and complexity of applying accounting standards while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. ASU 2019-12 simplifies accounting guidance for intra-period allocations, deferred tax liabilities, year-to-date losses in interim periods, franchise taxes, step-up in tax basis of goodwill, separate entity financial statements, and interim recognition of tax laws or rate changes. ASU 2019-12 is effective for emerging growth companies following private company adoption dates in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. Under ASU 2020-06, the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. The new guidance also requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
| December 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 |
| |||
Computer equipment | $ | 112,825 | $ | 93,203 | |||
Leasehold improvements | 91,026 | 91,026 | |||||
Furniture and fixtures | 56,636 | 68,097 | |||||
Total | 260,487 | 252,326 | |||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (148,455) | (55,252) | |||||
Property and equipment, net | $ | 112,032 | $ | 197,074 | |||
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $93,203 and $52,300, respectively.
Note 5. Internal-use Software Development Costs
| December 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 |
| |||
Internal-use software development costs | $ | 6,596,612 | $ | 2,765,013 | |||
Less: Accumulated amortization | (1,236,699) | — | |||||
Internal-use software development costs, net | $ | 5,359,913 | $ | 2,765,013 | |||
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company capitalized $3,831,599 and $2,549,359 of costs associated with internal-use software development costs, respectively. Included within this amount is $210,411 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, of capitalized interest related to the purchase of the underlying technology related to the Company’s social media platform (see Note 6).
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The Company launched its social media platform in May 2021, which is when the Company commenced amortization of its capitalized costs. For the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company recognized $1,236,699 of amortization expense related to internal-use software development costs. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, amortization of these assets will be $2,198,871 and for the year ended December 31, 2024 amortization expense will be $962,172 related to these assets.
Note 6. Intangible Assets
| December 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 |
| |||
Acquired technology | $ | 850,000 | $ | 850,000 | |||
Patent | 1,421.875 | — | |||||
Intangible assets | 2,271,875 | 850,000 | |||||
Less: Accumulated amortization | (128,145) | — | |||||
Intangible assets, net | $ | 2,143,730 | $ | 850,000 | |||
On October 12, 2021, the Company acquired a patent and certain technology inseparable from the patent for 1,562,500 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $1,421,875. The transaction was valued based off the fair value of the stock, which was more readily determinable. The Company accounted for this transaction as an asset purchase under ASC 805, Business Combination guidance and will amortize the patent over its useful life which is equal to the patent expiration date of November 2030.
On April 18, 2019 the Company purchased the tsu social media platform software and code and other related intellectual property under an asset purchase agreement for $850,000. The asset will be amortized over 5 years from when the asset is placed in service, which was May 2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $128,145 of amortization expense related to intangible assets. The future amortization as of December 31, 2021 for each of the next five years are as follows:
| Future |
| ||
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 327,986 | ||
2023 | 327,986 | |||
2024 | 327,986 | |||
2025 | 327,986 | |||
2026 | 214,654 | |||
Thereafter | 617,132 | |||
Total future amortization | $ | 2,143,730 | ||
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Note 7. Convertible Promissory Notes
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 total convertible promissory notes by series outstanding were:
| December 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 |
| |||
Convertible Promissory Notes | |||||||
Series 1 and 1A Notes | |||||||
– Notes assumed in spinout | $ | — | $ | 450,000 | |||
– Notes issued subsequent to spinout | — | 180,000 | |||||
Series 2DM Notes | — | 300,000 | |||||
Series 2 Notes | — | 4,182,034 | |||||
Series 3 Notes | 7,725,000 | 1,050,000 | |||||
Series 4 Notes | 25,847,000 | — | |||||
Total Convertible Promissory Notes | 33,572,000 | 6,162,034 | |||||
Less: Current Portion | (33,572,000) | (6,162,034) | |||||
Non-current convertible promissory notes | $ | — | $ | — | |||
The Company issues convertible notes to various parties. Through December 31, 2021, these notes have been issued in six different series, Series 1, Series 1A, Series 2DM, Series 2, Series 3, and Series 4. The company does not incur debt issuance cost as the result of its issuance of convertible notes.
Series 1 and 1A Notes Issued
Notes issued prior to the year ended December 31, 2020, plus the accrued interest thereon, were converted into 5,060,760 common shares in the year ended December 31, 2020, including 2,154,862 issued to related parties. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued $180,000 of Series 1A Convertible Promissory Notes; $90,000 of these notes were issued in exchange for services to a member of management. During the year ended, December 31, 2021, notes with an aggregate principal balance of $1,192,098, plus accrued interest thereon, were converted into 24,532,314 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Series 2DM and Series 2
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued Series 2DM convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000 and Series 2 Convertible Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,182,034. Of these notes, an aggregate principal amount of $875,000 were issued to related parties. During the year ended, December 31, 2021, the entire outstanding balance of the Series 2DM and Series 2 notes with an aggregate principal amount of $4,556,563, plus accrued interest thereon, were converted into 21,437,627 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 2,102,657 shares of its common stock issued to related parties.
Series 3
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company issued Series 3 convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amounts of $7,725,000 and $1,050,000, respectively. These notes bear interest at 7.5% and are due approximately one year from issuance. During the year ended, December 31, 2021, Series 3 notes with an aggregate principal balance of $1,128,750, plus accrued interest thereon, were converted into 2,075,783 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Series 4
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued Series 4 convertible promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of $25,847,000. These notes bear interest at 7.5% and are due approximately one year from issuance.
The significant terms of each series of convertible notes are as follows:
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Series 1 and Series 1A Convertible Promissory Notes
Maturity: One year from the date of issuance (ranging from March 2020 through September 2020)
Conversion Option: Holders may convert all or part of the outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest thereon, into shares of the Company’s common stock. If not converted earlier, any portion of the convertible amount not converted prior to the maturity date shall be converted on the maturity date. The conversion shall be calculated as follows (the “Conversion Formula”): Fifty percent (50%) of the valuation of the Company as determined by its Board of Directors (the “Board”) for the next funding round provided that in no event will the convertible amount be converted at more than 50% of the amount of $30,000,000 (the “Series 1/1A Conversion Valuation Cap”). The Series 1/1A Conversion Valuation Cap for the convertible amount will not exceed $30,000,000. Implementing the 50% discount, the convertible amount would have a conversion set at a $15,000,000 maximum valuation, divided by the number of shares then issued and outstanding in the capital of the Company.
Liquidation: In the event that (a) the Company consummates an agreement pertaining to (i) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or (ii) a consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization own less than 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization (each such event being referred to herein as a corporate transaction, the holder will have the right to either (i) demand that this Note be paid in full including any and all accrued interest owed, or (ii) convert all or part of the convertible amount at the Series 1/1A Conversion Valuation Cap.
Interest Rate: 10% per annum
Series 2DM Convertible Notes
Maturity: One year from date of issuance (ranging from December 2020 through June 2021)
These notes have terms substantially similar to our Series 2 Notes, with the exception of the conversion term which are as follows:
Conversion: In the event that the Company issues and sells shares of its equity securities to investors on or before the date of the repayment in full of this note in an equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 (excluding the conversion of the notes and any other outstanding convertible notes), then the outstanding principal balance of this note shall automatically convert into shares of the Company’s common stock in whole without any further action by the holder into such equity securities at a conversion price per share equal to the lesser of (i) 50% of the per share price paid by the Investors or (ii) the price equal to the quotient of $15,000,000 divided by the aggregate number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of immediately prior to the initial closing of a qualified financing, as defined by the agreement (the “Series 2DM Conversion Valuation Cap”).
Liquidation: In the event that (a) the Company consummates an agreement pertaining to (i) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or (ii) a consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization own less than 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization, the holder will have the right to either (i) demand that this note be paid in full including any and all accrued interest owed, or (ii) convert all or part of the convertible amount at the Series 2DM Conversion Valuation Cap.
Interest Rate: 7.5% per annum
Series 2 Convertible Notes
Maturity: One year from date of issuance (ranging from December 2020 through November 2021)
Conversion Option: Unless the requisite holders provide written notice otherwise, in the event that a qualified financing, as defined in the agreement, is not consummated prior to the maturity date, then, effective upon the maturity date, the outstanding principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest under this note and each of the other notes shall be converted into shares of the
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Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the quotient of $30,000,000 divided by the aggregate number of outstanding shares.
In the event that the Company issues and sells shares of its equity securities to investors on or before the date of the repayment in full of this note in an equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 (including the conversion of the notes and other debt), then the outstanding principal balance of this note shall automatically convert in whole without any further action by the holder into such equity securities at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) 80% of the per share price paid by the investors or (ii) the price equal to the quotient of $30,000,000 divided by the aggregate number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of immediately prior to the initial closing of a qualified financing (the “Series 2 Conversion Valuation Cap”).
Unless the note has been previously converted in accordance with the terms of the agreement, the entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest shall become fully due and payable on the maturity date.
Liquidation: In the event that (a) the Company consummates an agreement pertaining to (i) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or (ii) a consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization own less than 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization (each such event being referred to herein as a “Corporate Transaction”), the Holder will have the right to either (i) demand that this note be paid in full including any and all accrued interest owed, or (ii) convert all or part of the convertible amount at the Series 2 Conversion Valuation Cap.
Interest Rate: 7.5% per annum
Series 3 Convertible Notes
Maturity: One year from date of issuance (ranging from December 2021 through April 2022)
Conversion Option: Unless the requisite holders provide written notice otherwise, in the event that a qualified financing, as defined in the agreement, is not consummated prior to the maturity date, then, effective upon the maturity date, the outstanding principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest under this note and each of the other notes shall be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the quotient of $100,000,000 divided by the aggregate number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.
In the event that the Company issues and sells shares of its equity securities to investors on or before the date of the repayment in full of this note in an equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $10,000,000 (excluding the conversion of the notes and other debt), then the outstanding principal balance of this note shall automatically convert in whole without any further action by the holder into such equity securities at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) 80% of the per share price paid by the investors or (ii) the price equal to the quotient of $100,000,000 divided by the aggregate number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of immediately prior to the initial closing of a qualified financing (the “Series 3 Conversion Valuation Cap”).
Unless the note has been previously converted in accordance with the terms of the agreement, the entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest shall become fully due and payable on the maturity date.
Liquidation: In the event that (a) the Company consummates an agreement pertaining to (i) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or (ii) a consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization own less than 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization, the holder will have the right to either (i) demand that this note be paid in full including any and all accrued interest owed, or (ii) convert all or part of the convertible amount at the Series 3 Conversion Valuation Cap.
Interest Rate: 7.5% per annum
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Series 4 Convertible Notes
Maturity: One year from date of issuance (ranging from February 2022 through December 2022)
Conversion Option: Unless the requisite holders provide written notice otherwise, in the event that a qualified financing, as defined in the agreement, is not consummated prior to the Maturity date, then, effective upon the maturity date, the outstanding principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest under this Note and each of the other Notes shall be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the quotient of $250,000,000 divided by the aggregate number of outstanding shares.
In the event that the Company issues and sells shares of its equity securities to investors on or before the date of the repayment in full of this note in an equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $10,000,000 (excluding the conversion of the notes and other debt), then the outstanding principal balance of this note shall automatically convert in whole without any further action by the holder into such equity securities at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) 80% of the per share price paid by the investors or (ii) the price equal to the quotient of $250,000,000 divided by the aggregate number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of immediately prior to the initial closing of a qualified financing (the “Series 4 Conversion Valuation Cap”).
Unless the note has been previously converted in accordance with the terms of the agreement, the entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest shall become fully due and payable on the maturity date.
Liquidation: In the event that (a) the Company consummates an agreement pertaining to (i) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or (ii) a consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization own less than 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization, the Holder will have the right to either (i) demand that this Note be paid in full including any and all accrued interest owed, or (ii) convert all or part of the convertible amount at the Series 4 Conversion Valuation Cap.
Interest Rate: 7.5% per annum
Note 8. Senior Secured Note Payable
In connection with the purchase of its technology platform on April 18, 2019 (see Note 5), the Company issued a convertible note to the seller in the amount of $600,000 (the “Seller Note”). This note was senior to all other convertible notes and was secured by the acquired technology assets. This note bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matured on May 31, 2021. Per terms of the Seller Note, the note was convertible at the option of the noteholder into shares of the Company’s common stock only upon certain events as defined in the Seller Note. On December 31, 2020 there was $600,000 outstanding relating to the Seller Note. In June 2021, in settlement of the Seller Note and accrued interest thereon, the Company issued 4,500,000 shares of its common stock which resulted in the Seller Note being extinguished as of December 31, 2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued and has outstanding an aggregate principal amount of $2,100,000 of senior secured notes, all of which were issued to two members of the Company’s Board. These notes mature on June 30, 2022 and bear interest at 12.5% payable quarterly in arrears. In conjunction with the notes, these members of the Board received warrants to purchase up to fifteen percent (15%) of the principal amount of the note in stock (317,909 warrants) with an exercise price of $1.86 per share, exercisable at the note’s expiration date. These warrants have been treated as debt issuance costs totaling $32,108. As of December 31, 2021, unamortized debt issuance costs total $16,054.
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Note 9. Other Notes Payable
Other notes payable consists of the following:
| December 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 |
| |||
Paycheck Protection Program Loans | $ | 1,131,535 | $ | 566,885 | |||
Economic Injury Disaster Loan | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||||
Accrued Interest | 6,345 | — | |||||
Total Other Notes Payable | $ | 1,147,880 | $ | 576,885 | |||
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
In 2020, the Company received loans with the aggregate principal amount of $566,885 under the PPP and CARES Act. The notes bore interest at 1% per annum and had a maturity date 24 months from the date of funding. The Company is in the process of documenting its use of the proceeds in accordance with those purposes and will be applying for forgiveness of this loan.
In March of 2021, the Company received an additional PPP loan in the amount of $564,650, with interest at 1% per annum and with a maturity date 24 months from the date of funding. This loan is forgivable when used for certain authorized purposes. The Company is in the process of documenting its use of the proceeds in accordance with those purposes and will be applying for forgiveness of this loan. Included in other notes payable on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021 is accrued interest related to these notes of approximately $6,345.
Note 10. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consists of the following:
| December 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 |
| |||
Accrued interest | $ | 1,038,437 | $ | 356,195 | |||
Accrued payroll | 888,423 | 1,473,108 | |||||
Accrued user awards | 165,838 | 46,838 | |||||
Total Accrued Expenses | $ | 2,092,698 | $ | 1,876,141 | |||
Payroll accruals include accrued payroll, accrued bonuses, payroll withholding taxes and employer payroll taxes and 2020 employer payroll taxes deferred under the CARES Act. Accrued interest primarily relates to the convertible notes payable and senior secured notes payable.
Note 11. Net Loss per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock during the period.
Year Ended December 31, |
| ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Numerator: | |||||||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (25,035,614) | $ | (6,905,743) | |||
Denominator: | |||||||
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted | 133,971,032 | 86,991,359 | |||||
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted | $ | (0.19) | $ | (0.08) | |||
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The following potential shares of the Company’s common stock at the end of each period were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
Convertible notes | 34,732,788 | 47,107,802 |
| ||
Stock options | 7,031,773 | 4,223,692 | |||
Warrants | 317,909 | — | |||
Restricted stock awards | — | 62,412 | |||
Note 12. Share-Based Awards
2019 Stock Plan
The Company’s 2019 Stock Plan (the “Stock Plan”) was approved in October 2019 and enables it to offer directors, officers, other employees and consultants an opportunity to participate in the increased value of the Company. The Stock Plan allows for 10 million shares to be issued over the 10-year life of the Stock Plan and allows for the issuance of stock options and Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”). In February 2021 the Company’s Board increased the number of shares available to be issue under the Stock Plan by an additional 2,381,701 shares. In accordance with Company policy, the shares were issued from a pool of shares reserved for issuance under the plan.
Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes the stock option award activity under the Stock Plan for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Options Outstanding | ||||||||||
| Number of Shares |
| Weighted -Average |
| Weighted-Average |
| Aggregate | |||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019 | 1,773,319 | $ | 0.21 | 5.6 | — |
| ||||
Granted | 2,338,373 | $ | 0.44 | 4.3 | — | |||||
Exercised | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Canceled | (137,956) | $ | 0.40 | — | — | |||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 | 3,973,736 | $ | 0.34 | 4.6 | — | |||||
Exercisable as of December 31, 2020 | 3,532,778 | $ | 0.35 | 4.6 | — | |||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 | 3,973,736 | $ | 0.34 | 4.6 | — | |||||
Granted | 3,483,560 | $ | 1.00 | — | — | |||||
Exercised | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Canceled | (425,523) | $ | 0.90 | — | — | |||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 | 7,031,773 | $ | 0.63 | 4.1 | — | |||||
Exercisable as of December 31, 2021 | 5,024,547 | $ | 0.49 | 3.8 | — | |||||
| (1) | The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock option awards and the closing market price of our Class A common stock as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. |
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The Company’s fair value per share of its common stock was determined to be $0.91 and $0.05 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |
Expected dividend yield | — | — | |||
Expected volatility | 55 – 80% | 65% | |||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.14 – 1.07% | 0.3% | |||
Contractual life of options | 2.5 – 6.0 years | 3.0 years |
For the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company recognized $147,126 of compensation expense related to options, which is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2020, no compensation expense was recognized associated with the Company’s stock option grants due to the exercise price of the stock options granted being significantly in excess of the fair value of its common stock. Unrecognized compensation expense related to options as of December 31, 2021 was $112,912 which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.35 years.
Warrant Activity
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 317,909 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $1.86 per share at the related note’s expiration date (See Note 8). The Company valued these warrants at $32,109 or approximately $0.10 each, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, and has recorded them as debt issuance costs.
The following table summarizes the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of warrants issued during the years ended December 31, 2021:
| 2021 |
| |
Expected dividend yield | — | ||
Expected volatility | 80% | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.08 – 0.09% | ||
Contractual life of warrants | 1 year |
The following table summarizes the warrant award activity years December 31, 2021:
| Number of Shares |
| Weighted-Average |
| Weighted-Average |
| Aggregate |
| |||
Outstanding – December 31, 2020 | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | |||||
Exercisable – December 31, 2020 | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Granted | 317,909 | 1.86 | 0.5 | — | |||||||
Exercised | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Forfeited or Expired | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Outstanding – December 31, 2021 | 317,909 | $ | 1.86 | 0.5 | $ | — | |||||
Exercisable – December 31, 2021 | — | — | — | — | |||||||
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Restricted Stock Award Activity
The following table summarizes the RSA award activity under the Stock Plan during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| Number of Shares |
| Weighted-Average |
| ||
Unvested as of December 31, 2019 | 849,471 | $ | 0.00 | |||
2020 Activity | ||||||
Granted | 2,437,532 | $ | 0.02 | |||
Vested | (2,823,843) | $ | 0.02 | |||
Forfeited | (400,745) | $ | 0.00 | |||
Unvested as of December 31, 2020 | 62,415 | $ | 0.02 | |||
Unvested as of December 31, 2020 | 62,415 | $ | 0.02 | |||
2021 Activity | ||||||
Granted | 1,864,969 | $ | 0.05 | |||
Vested | (1,927,384) | $ | 0.05 | |||
Forfeited | — | $ | 0.00 | |||
Unvested as of December 31, 2021 | — | $ | 0.00 | |||
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company expensed $97,409 and $49,660, respectively, relating to RSAs which is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Performance Stock Units
During the year ended December 31, 2020, under a separate Performance Stock Plan, the Company granted 22,243,942 Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”) to certain key executives entitling the executives to certain ownership interests based on the Company’s completion of financing transactions which imply valuations to the investors. If the Company completes financings which imply valuation greater than $300 million vesting will be triggered. The awards increase as the Company completes financings which imply valuations between $300 million and $1 billion, with incremental shares vesting as the implied valuation increase in $100 million increments. The PSUs call for equity awards to be issued as the Company completes financing transactions at valuations between the aforementioned range; upon completion of a financing transaction within those ranges, the Company will issue between 2.125% and 11.75% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on a fully diluted basis. If the Company completes separate financing transactions over time, the grant of shares will be cumulative but not duplicative with any shares previously issued under the agreements. The agreement continues throughout the executives’ employment and continues post-termination based on the terms of the agreement.
Since the ultimate number of shares to be issued, if any, relating to the PSU grants is unknown and dependent upon the number of shares outstanding upon a valuation event, PSUs are excluded from the anti-dilutive securities in the Company’s calculation of its loss per share. The PSUs are subject to both performance and market conditions and accordingly the Company will record stock-compensation expense relating to PSUs when it is probable the performance condition will be attained and has not included any expense related to the PSUs in its consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented.
In November 2021, the Company issued PSUs based on a transaction with an implied value which triggered the issuance of shares from this plan. As a result, as of December 31, 2021, the Company issued 11,745,721 shares of its common stock to certain key executives and recognized compensation expense of $199,678 related to the PSUs which is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
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Note 13. Income Taxes
The tax effects of temporary differences and related deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
| ||||
Accrued expenses | $ | 131,978 | $ | 202,910 | |||
Tax credits | 40,984 | 40,984 | |||||
Deferred rent | 12,306 | 25,826 | |||||
Payroll tax deferral | — | 37,485 | |||||
State NOL carryforward | 2,302,499 | 519,660 | |||||
Federal NOL carryforward | 8,197,510 | 1,841,832 | |||||
Total deferred tax assets | 10,685,277 | 2,668,697 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (1,436,078) | (74,677) | |||||
Prepaid expenses | — | (6,012) | |||||
Internally-developed software | (44,064) | (56,653) | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities | (1,480,142) | (137,342) | |||||
Total net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance | 9,205,135 | 2,531,355 | |||||
Valuation allowance | (9,205,135) | (2,531,355) | |||||
Net deferred taxes | $ | — | $ | — | |||
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred tax assets and liabilities primarily relate to federal and state net operating losses, intangibles and fixed assets.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Based on cumulative taxable income, and projections for future taxable income over the periods, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
Under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change NOL carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be limited. Generally, an ownership change occurs when certain shareholders increase their aggregated ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage in a testing period (typically three years). The Company has not completed a study to assess whether an ownership change has occurred or whether there have been multiple ownership changes since becoming a “loss corporation” as defined in Section 382. Future changes in stock ownership, which may be outside the Company’s control, may trigger an ownership change. In addition, future equity offerings or acquisitions that have an equity component of the purchase price could result in an ownership change. If an ownership change has occurred or does occur in the future, utilization of the NOL carryforwards or other tax attributes may be limited.
The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties as part of income tax expense. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits, the Company has no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2021. The Company’s U.S. federal and state and local income tax years ended December 31, 2019 and forward remain open and subject to examination by U.S. authorities as of December 331, 2021.
Note 14. Commitments
Leases
The Company lease its corporate headquarters under a subrental agreement requiring monthly payments of $23,724, which expires in September 2022. This subrental contains rent concessions and payment escalations, in which case rent expense, including
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the impact of the concessions and/or escalations, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Future rental payments under this lease in 2022 is $177,926.
Rent expense under all operating leases was $304,863 and $252,208 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
License Agreements
The Company entered into a licensing agreement in November 2021, requiring monthly payments of $28,000 with a one-year term, to use and occupy physical studio and production space owned by the licensor. Future license payments under this agreement in 2022 is $308,000.
License expense under this agreement was $28,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021 and is included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The future minimum contractual commitment including commitments less than one year, as of December 31, 2021 for each of the next five years are as follows:
| Minimum Commitment |
| ||
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 485,926 | ||
2023 | — | |||
2024 | — | |||
2025 | — | |||
2026 | — | |||
Thereafter | — | |||
Total minimum commitments | $ | 485,926 | ||
Note 15. Related Party Transactions
Included within the Company’s senior secure promissory notes payable are notes that were issued to related parties, including the Company’s co-founders, members of senior management and members of the Company’s Board. These notes were issued either in the normal course with the related party participating in its financing process or as a result of the related party receiving the note in exchange for services (see Note 8). In conjunction with these related party notes payable, these related parties were also issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 317,909 shares of the Company’s common stock (see note 12).
For the year ended December 31, 2021 and included in the Company’s share-based awards (see note 12) are compensation awards to officers and members of the Company’s Board as follows:
Award Type |
| Number of Shares |
|
PSUs | 11,745,721 | ||
Options | 1,399,996 | ||
RSAs | 1,864,969 |
For the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company issued senior secured notes to related parties, including the Company’s co-founders, members of senior management and members of the Company’s Board in the aggregate amount of $2,100,000. These notes mature in June of 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company has incurred interest expense of $94,384 related to all senior secure notes. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company also provided approximately $250,000 in consulting services payments to a member of the Board.
As of December 31, 2020, there were $1,325,000 of convertible promissory notes payable to related parties which are included within convertible promissory notes in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. During 2020 the Company issued 3,191,204 shares of its common stock upon conversion of convertible promissory notes issued to related parties, inclusive of interest. During 2020, $212,500 of these notes matured and the Company issued 852,737 common shares to its co-founders upon conversion, inclusive
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of amounts payable for interest. As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate principal of convertible notes payable outstanding to the Company’s co-founders was $300,000.
In 2020 the Company issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $54,300 to two members of its Board relating to the settlement of legal costs incurred by Trybl relating to the Spinout transaction. During 2020, the Company issued two convertible promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $200,000 to a member of management in exchange for services provided to the Company.
Note 16. Subsequent Events
Subsequent to December 31, 2021 through March 10, 2022, the Company had issued an additional $3,825,000 of convertible promissory notes to fund its operations; and $7,035,875 of convertible promissory notes plus accrued interest thereon, were converted into 20,771,121 shares of the Company’s common stock.
The January 2022 acquisitions triggered an additional issuance of PSU awards based on a transaction with an implied value which triggered the issuance of shares from this plan. As a result, in January 2022, the Company issued 10,502,602 shares of its common stock to certain key executives.
On January 7, 2022, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of Thunder Studios, Inc. (“Thunder”) in a non-monetary exchange for 35,243,542 shares of the Infinite Reality’s common stock. Thunder is a 150,000 square foot Los Angeles-based facility featuring virtual production capabilities, an esports arena, dedicated XR stage, and motion capture and volumetric stages. Thunder provides integrated production and broadcast services to the entertainment industry as well as a variety of companies, marketers and brands. Thunder’s assets complement and enhance the Company’s expansion into metaverse technology development. The fair value of consideration paid, and net assets acquired is incomplete pending a third-party valuation analysis.
On January 7, 2022, the Company acquired 80.87% of the membership interests of Infinite Reality, LLC. (“Infinite Reality”) in a non-monetary exchange for 13,310,023 shares of Infinite Reality’s common stock. The balance of 19.13% of Infinite Reality is owned by Thunder (now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) giving the Company 100% ownership of Infinite Reality. Infinite Reality had been developing metaverse technologies and virtual production tools to empower user generated live content broadcast into and from the metaverse. Infinite Reality is the gateway to the metaverse and creator economy where creators and consumers engage live and digital content through interactive first-person social experiences. Infinite Reality’s purpose is to support the creators, artists, innovators and companies with the tools needed to empower anyone to create their own unique piece of the metaverse. Infinite Reality’s platform compliments the Company’s expansion into metaverse technology development. The fair value of consideration paid, and net assets acquired is incomplete pending a third-party valuation analysis.
On February 25, 2022, Display Social, Inc. changed its legal name to Infinite Reality, Inc.
On February 17, 2022 the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement with Universal Securities Instruments, Inc. (“USI”). Under this agreement, the Company’s shareholders will become the majority owners of USI’s outstanding common stock upon the closing of the merger. Subject to approval by shareholders of both the Company and USI, as well as SEC clearance and stock exchange approval, the proposed merger will result in a publicly traded company operating under the Infinite Reality name.
In furtherance of the merger transaction to go public, on March 3, 2022 the Company executed a definitive agreement with Yorkville Advisors Global, LLP for a $200 million Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (SEPA) for future equity financings as a publicly listed company. The SEPA commits Yorkville to purchase the Company's shares for cash on one business days' notice for the purpose of assuring that the Company has sufficient access to capital at all times to fund its operations. The SEPA agreement includes a 4.99% volume capitalization limitation and a limit of $10 million per day. Any funds that the Company has the ability to draw is contingent upon the successful registration of the shares as a public company and also contains clauses to limit Yorkville’s exposure for the previous 30 days value trading and market capitalization.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the Stockholder of
Thunder Studios, Inc., and Subsidiaries
Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Thunder Studios, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the consolidated financial statements.
F-55
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:
· | Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. |
· | Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. |
· | Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. |
· | Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. |
· | Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. |
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control–related matters that we identified during the audit.

March 10, 2022
Los Angeles, California

F-56
THUNDER STUDIOS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
| ||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash | $ | 200,763 | $ | 429,610 | ||
Accounts Receivable – Trade (Net) |
| 101,615 |
| 423,042 | ||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets |
| 134,320 |
| 64,799 | ||
Note Receivable – Related Party |
| 1,306,250 |
| — | ||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
| 1,742,948 |
| 917,451 | ||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Net) |
| 12,657,544 |
| 13,033,981 | ||
OTHER ASSETS: |
|
|
|
| ||
Intangible Assets (Net) |
| 2,445,517 |
| 1,218,738 | ||
Deposits |
| 217,400 |
| 211,000 | ||
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS |
| 2,662,917 |
| 1,429,738 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 17,063,409 | $ | 15,381,170 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY |
|
|
|
| ||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $ | 670,012 |
| 1,132,768 | ||
Deferred Revenue and Customer Deposits |
| 82,449 |
| 336,449 | ||
Current Portion of Notes Payable |
| 2,444,731 |
| 1,376,430 | ||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| 3,197,192 |
| 2,845,647 | ||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
| ||
Notes Payable |
| 1,507,994 |
| 1,109,992 | ||
COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loan |
| 514,791 |
| 509,900 | ||
Deferred Rent |
| 449,263 |
| 344,057 | ||
Tenant Improvement Allowance |
| 766,109 |
| 825,420 | ||
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
| 3,238,157 |
| 2,789,369 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
| 6,435,349 |
| 5,635,016 | ||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
| ||
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY: |
|
|
|
| ||
COMMON STOCK: |
|
|
|
| ||
Common Stock – $1 Par Value; 1,000 Shares Authorized; 1,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding |
| 1,000 |
| 1,000 | ||
Additional Paid-In Capital |
| 1,209,945 |
| 1,209,945 | ||
Retained Earnings |
| 9,417,115 |
| 8,535,209 | ||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY |
| 10,628,060 |
| 9,746,154 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | $ | 17,063,409 | $ | 15,381,170 | ||
F-57
THUNDER STUDIOS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended | ||||||
December 31, | ||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Amount |
| Amount | |||
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Studio and Equipment Rental Income | $ | 7,607,230 | $ | 5,929,098 | ||
Consulting, Broadcasting Services, and Other Revenues |
| 2,718,003 |
| 1,513,420 | ||
TOTAL REVENUES |
| 10,325,233 |
| 7,442,518 | ||
COST OF SALES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Direct Cost of Sales |
| 2,701,271 |
| 1,983,982 | ||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
| 1,383,577 |
| 1,289,062 | ||
TOTAL COST OF SALES |
| 4,084,848 |
| 3,273,044 | ||
GROSS PROFIT |
| 6,240,385 |
| 4,169,474 | ||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
| 4,918,877 |
| 4,289,691 | ||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
| 118,009 |
| 76,789 | ||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES |
| 5,036,886 |
| 4,366,480 | ||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS |
| 1,203,499 |
| (197,006) | ||
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Interest Expense |
| 305,909 |
| 470,982 | ||
Paycheck Protection Program Grant Income |
| (326,077) |
| (397,540) | ||
Debt Forgiveness Income |
| — |
| (87,085) | ||
Loss on Disposal of Property and Equipment |
| — |
| 33,029 | ||
Other Expenses |
| 40,949 |
| 82,286 | ||
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES |
| 20,781 |
| 101,672 | ||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 1,182,718 | $ | (298,678) | ||
F-58
THUNDER STUDIOS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended | ||||||
December 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
| ||
Net Income (loss) | $ | 1,182,718 | $ | (298,678) | ||
Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) or Not |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
|
| ||
Bad Debt Expense |
| 262,168 |
| 197,771 | ||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
| 1,501,586 |
| 1,365,851 | ||
Loss on Disposal of Property and Equipment |
| — |
| 33,029 | ||
Debt Forgiveness Income |
| — |
| (87,085) | ||
Accrued Interest on COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loan |
| 4,891 |
| — | ||
Amortization of Tenant Improvement Allowance |
| (59,311) |
| (59,312) | ||
Deferred Rent Expense |
| 105,206 |
| 144,539 | ||
Paycheck Protection Program Grant Income |
| (326,077) |
| (397,540) | ||
(Increase) Decrease in: |
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts Receivable – Trade |
| 59,259 |
| 801,616 | ||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets |
| (69,521) |
| (22,447) | ||
Deposits |
| (6,400) |
| (3,500) | ||
Increase (decrease) in: |
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
| (462,756) |
| 794,119 | ||
Deferred Revenue and Customer Deposits |
| (254,000) |
| 285,192 | ||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
| 1,937,763 |
| 2,753,555 | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Issuance of Note Receivable-Related Party |
| (1,306,250) |
| — | ||
Purchases of Property and Equipment |
| (1,282,234) |
| (1,026,706) | ||
Capitalized Internal-Use Software Development Costs |
| (1,226,779) |
| (1,066,194) | ||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
| (3,815,263) |
| (2,092,900) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from Notes Payable |
| 2,480,925 |
| 1,475,348 | ||
Payments on Notes Payable |
| (870,109) |
| (765,810) | ||
Proceeds from COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loan |
| — |
| 509,900 | ||
Proceeds from Paycheck Protection Program Grant |
| 326,077 |
| 397,540 | ||
Distribution to Stockholder |
| (288,240) |
| (1,968,193) | ||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
| 1,648,653 |
| (351,215) | ||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH |
| (228,847) |
| 309,440 | ||
Cash – Beginning of Year |
| 429,610 |
| 120,170 | ||
CASH – END OF YEAR | $ | 200,763 | $ | 429,610 | ||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CLASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash Paid During the Year for Interest | $ | 261,633 | $ | 159,341 | ||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
| ||
Decrease in Property and Equipment as Distributions to Stockholder | $ | 157,085 | $ | — | ||
Decrease in Accrued Liabilities as Stockholder Contributions |
| — |
| (508,991) | ||
Decrease in Notes Payable as Stockholder Contributions |
| (144,513) |
| (1,534,844) | ||
F-59
THUNDER STUDIOS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Additional | Total | |||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Capital |
| Earnings |
| Equity | |||||
Shareholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2019 |
| 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 9,969,190 | ||||
Shareholder Distribution |
| — |
| — |
| 2,043,837 |
| (1,968,193) |
| 75,644 | ||||
Net Income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (298,678) |
| (298,678) | ||||
Shareholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2020 |
| 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 2,043,837 | $ | (2,266,871) | $ | 9,746,156 | ||||
| Additional |
|
| Total | ||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||
Shares |
| Par Value | Capital | Earnings | Equity | |||||||||
Shareholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2020 |
| 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 9,746,156 | ||||
Shareholder Distribution |
| — |
| — |
| 144,516 |
| (445,325) |
| (300,809) | ||||
Net Income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,182,715 |
| 1,182,715 | ||||
Shareholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2021 |
| 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 144,516 | $ | 737,390 | $ | 10,628,062 | ||||
F-60
THUNDER STUDIOS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
December 31, 2021 and 2020
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Thunder Studios, Inc. (Thunder Studios) is a fully integrated production facility in Long Beach, California, providing spaces, equipment and services to create commercials, television, music videos and films. Thunder Studios provides a range of specialty stages, broadcasting studios and equipment to production companies to film and produce content.
In January 2018, Thunder Studios formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Thunder Gaming, Inc. (Thunder Gaming). Thunder Gaming specializes in the production and organization of live events and tournaments through use of various production spaces and an Esports Arena.
In April 2019, Thunder Studios formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Thunder Cafe LLC (Thunder Cafe). Thunder Cafe provides food and catering services to production companies and customers who utilize the aforementioned studios, stages and facilities.
In November 2020, Thunder Studios formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, cyberWurld LLC (cyberWurld). CyberWurld was created as a digital environment where users can come together and interact with each other and various artists and celebrities during specific hosted events.
(b)PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Thunder Studios, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries cyberWurld, Thunder Gaming, and Thunder Cafe (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
(c)BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting.
(d)MANAGEMENT'S USE OF ESTIMATES
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could vary from the estimates that were used.
(e)CASH
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash.
F-61
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(f) | TRADE, NOTES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
Receivables are recorded when billed or accrued and represent claims against third parties that will be settled in cash. The carrying value of receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, represents their estimated net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical collection trends, type of customer, the age of outstanding receivables and existing economic conditions. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that specific receivable balances may be impaired, further consideration is given to the collectability of those balances and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. Past due receivable balances are written-off when internal collection efforts have been unsuccessful in collecting the amount due. The Company has established an allowance for doubtful accounts of $317,000 and $167,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and is included in accounts receivable - trade.
(g) | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of property and equipment has been provided by use of both accelerated and straight-line methods, based upon their estimated useful lives as follows:
Furniture and Fixtures |
| 7 Years |
|
Filming, Computer and | |||
Office Equipment | 5 - 7 Years | ||
Vehicles | 5 Years | ||
Leasehold Improvements | Shorter of Term of the Lease | ||
or Estimated Useful Life |
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred while renewals and betterments are capitalized.
(h) | INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Costs for the development of internal-use software and substantial enhancements to existing software are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established. The Company capitalizes certain internal costs, including payroll costs, incurred in connection with the development and enhancement of software for internal use. These costs are capitalized beginning when the Company has entered the application development stage and ceases when the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. The capitalized costs are recorded as an intangible asset and amortized over an estimated useful life of 3 years once the software has gone live, which is expected during the year ended December 31, 2022. There was no amortization of capitalized internal-use software during the years ended December 31, 2021 or 2020. A fair value approach is used to test intangible assets for impairment. There was no impairment of intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
(i) | LONG-LIVED ASSETS |
The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, in which case a write-down is recorded to reduce the related asset to its estimated fair value. No such impairment losses have been recognized during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
F-62
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(j)DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS
Debt issuance costs are amortized by use of the straight-line method over the anticipated life of the related loan. Debt issuance costs, other than those costs related to line of credit arrangements, are netted against the long-term portion of the corresponding liability. The amortization of these costs are included in interest expense. No Debt issuance costs were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 as they were not material to these consolidated financial statements.
(k) | DEFERRED RENT LIABILITY AND TENANT IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE |
The Company recognizes escalating rent provisions on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Tenant improvement allowances provided by the landlord are amortized over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis. As of December 31, 2021, the deferred rent and tenant improvement allowance liabilities were $449,263 and $766,109, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the deferred rent and tenant improvement allowance liabilities were $344,057 and $825,420, respectively.
(l)PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM REFUNDABLE ADVANCE
Management has elected to account for the forgivable loan received under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act as a conditional government grant. Management has concluded that the PPP loan represents, in substance, a grant that is expected to be recognized as income when the associated conditions are met. Under this approach, the timing of recognition of the contribution revenue depends on when the various conditions of the PPP are substantially met or explicitly waived.
(m)STUDIO AND EQUIPMENT RENTAL INCOME
Studio and equipment rental income is recognized in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC 840 - Leases. The Company recognizes revenue for its revenue arrangements when evidence of a customer agreement exists, delivery of the product or services has occurred, the price of such products or services is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured.
(n)REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Consulting, broadcasting services, and other revenues are recognized in accordance with FASB ASC 606 - Revenues from Contracts with Customers, and substantially all such revenue is derived from fees for services. Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer, and excludes any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer.
(o)ADVERTISING COSTS
The Company’s policy is to charge advertising costs to expense when incurred. The Company incurred advertising expenses of $25,364 and $12,927 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
F-63
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(p)INCOME TAXES
Thunder Studios files its federal and state income tax returns under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code and the California Revenue and Taxation Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal income taxes. Under California Franchise tax law, the profits of the company are taxed at 1.5% of taxable income. All items of income and/or loss are taxed directly to the stockholder. Under California Franchise tax law, the profits of the Company, are taxed at 1.5% of taxable income. All items of income and/or loss are taxed directly to the stockholder.
CyberWurld and Thunder Cafe are limited liability companies and have elected to be taxed as partnerships for tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are borne by the members of these entities and are subject to state limited liability company fees.
Thunder Gaming is a C corporation for federal and state income tax purposes. Income taxes are calculated based on income reported in the Thunder Gaming financial statements adjusted for transactions that do not enter into the computation of income taxes payable. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of “temporary differences” by applying currently enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years’ differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The effect of deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enacted date.
In accordance with FASB ASC 740 - Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations by tax authorities for the years prior to 2018 and state examinations for the years prior to 2017.
CyberWurld and Thunder Cafe are limited liability companies and have elected to be taxed as partnerships for tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are borne by the member of these entities and are subject to state limited liability company fees.
(q)NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 and all subsequent amendments to the ASU (collectively, “ASC 606”), which provides a five-step analysis of contracts to determine when and how revenue is recognized and replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. ASC 606 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted ASC 606 with a date of the initial application of January 1, 2020.
The Company applied ASC 606 using the cumulative effect method, which required the Company to recognize any cumulative effect of initially applying the new guidance as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2020. The Company determined that the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 606 was immaterial and therefore did not record an adjustment to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2020.
As part of the adoption of ASC 606, the Company elected to use various transition practical expedients, which are further outlined in Note 8(e).
F-64
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The new standard will require organizations that lease assets with terms of more than 12 months to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. The ASU also will require disclosures to help financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements, providing additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. For the Company, the ASU will be effective for the year ending December 31, 2022.
(r)SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date of December 31, 2021, for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements. The evaluation was conducted through March 31, 2022, the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. No such material events or transactions were noted to have occurred, except as discussed in Note 11.
NOTE 2 – NOTE RECEIVABLE - RELATED PARTY
Note Receivable consists of the following at December 31:
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |||
Note Receivable with Entity under Common Ownership, Unsecured, Bearing Interest at 6% Per Annum, Convertible to Equity of Entity under Common Ownership, Principal and Accrued Interest, Due on Demand. | $ | 1,306,250 | $ | — | |||
NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following at December 31:
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |||
Furniture and Fixtures | $ | 835,827 | $ | 821,584 | |||
Filming, Computer and Office Equipment | 2,309,868 | 2,219,791 | |||||
Vehicles | 867,170 | 1,006,737 | |||||
Leasehold Improvements | 17,110,202 | 15,994,765 | |||||
TOTAL | 21,123,067 | 20,042,877 | |||||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation | (8,465,523) | (7,008,896) | |||||
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | $ | 12,657,544 | $ | 13,033,981 | |||
Depreciation expense recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $1,501,586 and $1,365,851, respectively.
F-65
NOTE 4 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the net carrying amount of intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| Gross Carrying |
| Accumulated |
| Net Carrying |
| ||||
2021: | ||||||||||
Capitalized Internal-Use | ||||||||||
Software Development Costs | $ | 2,445,517 | $ | — | $ | 2,45,517 | ||||
2020: | ||||||||||
Capitalized Internal-Use | ||||||||||
Software Development Costs | $ | 1,218,738 | $ | — | $ | 1,218,738 | ||||
The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the net carrying amount of intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |||
Balance as of January 1 | $ | 1,218,738 | $ | 152,544 | |||
Capitalized Internal-Use | |||||||
Software Development Costs | 1,226,779 | 1,066,194 | |||||
Amortization | — | — | |||||
NET INTANGIBLE ASSETS | $ | 2,445,517 | $ | 1,218,738 | |||
The Company expects the capitalized internal-use software to complete the application development phase during the year ended December 31, 2022, which at that time the Company will begin to amortize such software. There was no amortization of intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2021 or 2020.
F-66
NOTE 5 - NOTES PAYABLE
Notes Payable consists of the following at December 31:
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |||
Note Payable - Stockholder, Unsecured, Interest Payable Monthly at 12% per Annum, Due on Demand. | $ | 1,030,000 | $ | 1,001,458 | |||
Vehicle Financing Loan - Bank, Secured by Specific Assets of the Company, Principal and Interest Accruing at 4.75% per Annum Payable in Monthly Installments of $12,432, Principal Due in May 2025. | 475,452 | 594,073 | |||||
Vehicle Financing Loan – Bank, Secured by Specific Assets of the Company, Principal and Interest Accruing at 2.99% per Annum, Payable in Monthly Installments of $1,003, Principal Due on Maturity in April 2026. | 48,965 | — | |||||
Vehicle Financing Loan – Bank, Secured by Specific Assets of the Company, Principal and Interest Accruing at 9.18% per Annum Payable in Monthly Installments of $2,689, Repaid in December 2021. | — | 167,766 | |||||
Note Payable – Bank, Secured by Substantially All of the Assets of the Company, Principal and Interest Accruing at 4.0% per Annum Payable in Monthly Installments of $5,270, Repaid in January, 2021. | — | 50,000 | |||||
Equipment Financing Notes Payable - Bank, Secured by Substantially All of the Assets of the Company, Principal and Interest accruing between 3.50% and 3.65% per Annum Payable in Monthly Installments ranging between $6,583 and $12,346, with any Unpaid Interest and Principal Due on Maturity between February 2024 and June 2026. | $ | 1,634,758 | $ | 673,125 | |||
Notes Payable - Financing Company, Secured by Substantially All of the Assets of the Company, Principal and Interest accruing between 2.58% and 7.33% per Week Payable in Weekly Installments ranging between $12,693 and $15,714, with any Unpaid Interest and Principal Due on Maturity between July and November 2022. | 763,550 | — | |||||
TOTAL | 3,952,725 | 2,486,422 | |||||
Less: Current Maturities | (2,444,731) | (1,376,430) | |||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | $ | 1,507,994 | $ | 1,109,992 | |||
F-67
NOTE 5 - NOTES PAYABLE (continued)
The maturities of the Company’s notes payable are as follows:
Years Ending December 31: |
|
| ||
2023 | $ | 676,099 | ||
2024 | 540,151 | |||
2025 | 219,157 | |||
2026 | 72,587 | |||
TOTAL NOTES PAYABLE - BANK | $ | 1,507,994 |
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $305,909 and $470,982, respectively.
NOTE 6 - COVID-19 ECONOMIC INJURY DISASTER LOAN
In April 2020, the Company received a $509,900 COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL), administered by the SBA available under the provisions of the CARES Act for the purpose of meeting obligations and operating expenses that could have been met had the disaster not occurred. The EIDL carries a fixed interest rate of 3.75%, Interest accrues on the loan beginning with the initial disbursement and monthly payments of principal and interest are due starting one year from the date of the initial disbursement through April 2050.
At December 31, 2020 and 2021, the total outstanding balance on the EIDL was $514,791 and $509,900, respectively, including accrued interest of $4,891 at December 31, 2021. There was no accrued interest at December 31, 2020.
NOTE 7 - PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM LOANS
On February 16, 2021, and April 20, 2020 the Company applied for and received Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans in the amount of $326,077 and $397,540, respectively. The PPP loans, administered by the Small Business Administration (SBA), bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.0% per annum, has a term of two years, and is unsecured and guaranteed by the SBA. Interest accrues on the loan beginning with the initial disbursement; however, payments of principal and interest are deferred until the lender’s determination of the amount of forgiveness applied for by the borrower is approved by the SBA. If the Company does not apply for forgiveness within 10 months after the last day of the covered period (defined, at the Company’s election, as either 8 weeks or 24 weeks), such payments will be due that month.
The Company has concluded that the PPP loans represent, in substance, a grant. Consequently, management has elected to account for the forgivable loans received under the PPP provisions of the CARES Act as government grants under the International Accounting Standards (IAS) 20, which outlines a model for the accounting for different forms of government assistance, including forgivable loans. Under this approach, government assistance is not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that (1) any conditions attached to the assistance will be met and (2) the assistance will be received. Once there is reasonable assurance that the conditions will be met, the earnings impact of government grants is recorded on a systematic basis over the periods in which the entity expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.
In May 2021 and December 2021, the Company was forgiven for the full amount of the PPP loans and interest incurred, based on the payroll costs it had incurred during the PPP loan forgiveness periods and during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Accordingly, the Company recognized income of $326,077 and $397,540 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Interest expense was not recorded as it was not material to these consolidated financial statements. PPP proceeds have been classified as cash flows from operating activities in accordance with IAS 20 and as the nature of the expenses for which the loan is to be used (i.e., payroll) are operational in nature.
F-68
NOTE 8 - REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
(a)DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by timing of satisfaction of performance obligations for the years ended December 31:
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |||
Performance Obligations Satisfied at a Point in Time | $ | 1,262,704 | $ | 711,325 | |||
Performance Obligations Satisfied Over Time | 1,455,299 | 802,095 | |||||
TOTAL REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS | $ | 2,718,003 | $ | 1,513,420 | |||
Revenue from performance obligations satisfied at a point in time consist of catering services, and the purchase of supplies and expendable products. Revenue from performance obligations satisfied over time consists of consulting and broadcasting service contracts, which can range from one day to one year.
(b)CONTRACT BALANCES
Contract assets include unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under contracts that are earned over time when revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer and recorded as accounts receivable until collected. There were no contract assets at December 31, 2021 or 2020. Contract liabilities include deferred revenue and customer deposits. Contract liabilities from revenues from contracts with customers amounted to $68,365 and $184,265 at December 31, 2021 and 2022, and are included in deferred revenue and customer deposits.
(c)PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS
For performance obligations related to specific one-time deliverables, as discussed above, control transfers to the customer at a point in time. The Company’s principal term of sale is upon completion of the deliverable, as set forth by the contract. Such revenues are invoiced upon completion of the deliverable and payment terms are 30 days from the date of the invoice.
For performance obligations related to consulting and broadcasting service contracts, control transfers to the customer over time. The contracts are billed based on milestones or advances as noted in the respective customer contracts. For contracts billed on a fixed price basis, revenue is recognized over time based on the proportion of time or outputs performed. This method is used because management considers time or outputs performed to be the best available measure of progress on contracts.
The Company does not have any significant financing components as payment is received at or shortly after the point of sale.
(d)SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS
The Company recognizes contract revenue for financial reporting purposes over time. Progress toward completion of the Company’s contracts is measured by the passage of time or the percentage of contracted outputs achieved to date to total outputs per the customer contract. This method is used because management considers the aforementioned methods to be the best available measure of progress on customer contracts.
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NOTE 8 - REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (continued)
(e)PRACTICAL EXPEDIENTS AND EXEMPTIONS
Upon the adoption of ASC 606 during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company utilized certain practical expedients and exemptions as follows:
· | The Company does not adjust the contract price for the effects of a significant financing component if the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the Company transfers a service to a customer and when the customer pays for that service will be one year or less. With this election, the Company is not required to disclose the remaining performance obligations (if any). |
· | As a practical expedient, the Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period is one year or less. |
· | The Company has elected to not apply quantitative disaggregation disclosures. |
· | The Company applied the modified-retrospective method upon adoption of ASC 606 which allowed the new accounting standard to be applied only to contracts that were not considered substantially complete as of January 1, 2020. |
· | In cases where the Company has an unconditional right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of the Company’s performance completed to date, the Company recognizes revenue in the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice for services performed. |
· | The Company has elected to not make an assessment of evaluating when a customer obtains control of promised good or services. |
NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(a)OPERATING LEASES
The Company leases its operating facility in Long Beach, California under a non-cancelable operating lease agreement, which expires on November 30, 2028 with two options to extend the term for five years each.
Future minimum lease payments for the non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
Years Ending December 31 |
|
|
| |
2022 | $ | 1,390,730 | ||
2023 | 1,432,452 | |||
2024 | 1,475,426 | |||
2025 | 1,519,688 | |||
2026 | 1,565,279 | |||
Thereafter | 3,132,413 | |||
TOTAL | $ | 10,515,988 |
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $1,565,679. In addition, the company pays certain property taxes and insurance.
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NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
(b)LITIGATION
In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits. Some of these proceedings may result in judgments being assessed against the Company, which, from time to time, may have an impact on net income or financial position. The Company does not believe that these proceedings individually, or in the aggregate, are material to its business or financial condition.
(c) | COVID-19 PANDEMIC |
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was initially reported, and the World Health Organization has declared the outbreak to constitute a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” The COVID-19 outbreak in the United States has caused business disruption through mandated and voluntary closings of numerous retail locations of the Company’s customers. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, impact on the Company’s customers, employees and vendors. Therefore, the Company expects this matter to negatively impact its operating results, however, the related financial impact and duration cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.,
D-U MERGER SUB, INC.
AND
INFINITE REALITY, INC.
Dated as of February 25, 2022
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Exhibits
Exhibit AForm of Contingent Value Right
Exhibit B Form of New Parent Incentive Plan
Exhibit CForm of Parent Certificate of Incorporation for Delaware Conversion
Exhibit DForm of Parent Bylaws for Delaware Conversion
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of February 24, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) by and among (i) Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), (ii) D-U Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and (iii) Infinite Reality, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are referred to herein as a “Party” and together as the “Parties”. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article I.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to effect a business combination through a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, (the “Merger”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has duly approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (the “Transactions”), and recommended that the Company Stockholders approve this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and the Board of Directors of Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, have each duly approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions, and, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent has adopted and approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1.01Certain Definitions. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) | “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, offer or proposal, whether in writing or otherwise (other than an offer or proposal by a Party), made by a Person or group (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) relating to, or that is reasonably likely to lead to, an Acquisition Transaction. |
(b) | “Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions relating to (a) any direct or indirect acquisition, purchase, sale, disposition, license, lease, exchange or transfer of 20% or more of the assets of the applicable Party, taken as a whole (measured based on either book value or fair market value), or to which 20% or more of the applicable Party’s consolidated revenues or earnings are attributable, (b) any direct or indirect acquisition, sale or purchase (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of 50% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the applicable Party, (c) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub in the case of an Acquisition Transaction relating to the Company, or the shareholders of the Company in the case of an Acquisition Transaction relating to the Parent) beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the applicable Party or of any resulting, surviving or successor company, (d) any merger, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, joint venture, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the applicable Party, (e) any combination of the foregoing, or (f) any other transaction the consummation of which would reasonably be expected to interfere with, materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger, in each case other than the Merger. |
(c) | “Action” means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity. |
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(d) | “Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one of more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. |
(e) | “Aggregate Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(i)(1). |
(f) | “Ancillary Agreement” means any document, certificate or agreement entered into or contemplated to be entered into in connection with the Transactions. |
(g) | “Anti-Bribery Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21. |
(h) | “Articles Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08. |
(i) | “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the banks in the Delaware are authorized by Law or executive order to be closed. |
(j) | “Buyer” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(i)(1). |
(k) | “Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03. |
(l) | “Chosen Courts” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.17(a). |
(m) | “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02. |
(n) | “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02. |
(o) | “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. |
(p) | “Common Stock Equivalents” of Parent or the Company, as applicable, means either preferred stock or convertible debt of Parent or the Company, as applicable, that in each case is convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, as of the determination time. |
(q) | “Company Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05. |
(r) | “Company Acquisition Transaction” means an Acquisition Transaction related to the Company. |
(s) | “Company Auditor” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a). |
(t) | “Company Balance Sheet Date” shall mean December 31, 2020. |
(u) | “Company Balance Sheet” shall mean the audited, consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020 |
(v) | “Company Benefit Plan” means each (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and (ii) other plan, policy, program, contract, or arrangement (whether written or unwritten, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded and including any that have been frozen or terminated) providing for pension, retirement, deferred compensation, excess benefit, profit sharing, bonus, incentive, equity or equity-based, phantom equity, severance, change-of-control, retention, health, life, disability, group insurance, paid-time off, holiday, welfare and/or fringe benefits or payments, in each case, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or its sole Subsidiary or Company ERISA Affiliates and which covers any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of the Company or its sole Subsidiary (or any of their respective dependents) or under which the Company or its sole Subsidiary has any actual or contingent liability (including, without limitation, as to the result of it being treated as a single employer under Code Section 414 with any other person). |
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(w) | “Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(b). |
(x) | “Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(b). |
(y) | “Company Closing Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(c). |
(z) | “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share |
(aa) | “Company Contract” means any Contract: (a) to which the Company or its sole Subsidiary is a Party; (b) by which the Company or its sole Subsidiary or any other asset of the Company or its sole Subsidiary is or may become bound or under which the Company or its sole Subsidiary has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which the Company or its sole Subsidiary has or may acquire any right or interest. |
(bb) | “Company Convertible Instruments” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(a). |
(cc) | “Company Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c). |
(dd) | “Company Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a). |
(ee) | “Company ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is treated with the Company or its sole Subsidiary as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. |
(ff) | “Company Fundamental Representations” shall mean the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.01, Section 3.02, Section 3.03, Section 3.04, Section 3.07, Section 3.09, Section 3.16 and Section 3.23. |
(gg) | “Company Intellectual Property” shall mean any Intellectual Property that has been used, is used, or is held for use in the business of the Company or its sole Subsidiary as previously conducted, as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted. |
(hh) | “Company IP Rights Agreement” means any Contract governing, related to or pertaining to any Company IP Rights. |
(ii) | “Company IP Rights” means all Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to, or controlled by the Company or its sole Subsidiary that is necessary for or used in the business of the Company. |
(jj) | “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. |
(kk) | “Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a). |
(ll) | “Company Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(c). |
(mm) | “Company Options” shall mean any options to purchase Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. |
(nn) | “Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(d). |
(oo) | “Company Real Estate Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11. |
(pp) | “Company Registered IP” means all Company IP Rights that are owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or its sole Subsidiary that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, and registered Trademarks (including domain names) and all applications for any of the foregoing. |
(qq) | “Company Restricted Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12. |
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(rr) | “Company Securities” shall mean, collectively, the Company Common Stock, the shares of Company Restricted Common Stock (to become fully vested pursuant to Section 2.12) plus the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company Options or Company Convertible Instruments. |
(ss) | “Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02. |
(tt) | “Company Stockholder Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(e). |
(uu) | “Company Stockholders” shall mean holders of Company Securities immediately prior to the Effective Time. |
(vv) | “Company Superior Offer” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal for a Company Acquisition Transaction (with all references to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Transaction being treated as references to greater than 50% for these purposes) that: (a) was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of (or in violation of) this Agreement; and (b) is on terms and conditions that the Company Board, as applicable, determines in good faith, based on such matters that it deems relevant (including the likelihood of consummation thereof), as well as any written offer by the other Party to this Agreement to amend the terms of this Agreement, and following consultation with its outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, if any, are more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company than the terms of the Transactions. |
(ww)“Company Technology” shall mean all Technology used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company or its sole Subsidiary and owned or held for use by the Company or its sole Subsidiary.
(xx) | “Confidentiality Agreement” means the Non-Disclosure and Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2021, by and between the Company and Parent. |
(yy) | “Contract” shall mean any written or oral contract, subcontract, agreement, commitment, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense or other legally binding instrument or arrangement. |
(zz) | “Convertible Securities” of Parent or the Company, as applicable, means any debt or equity securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, or Common Stock Equivalents of Parent or the Company, as applicable. |
(aaa)“CVR” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(b).
(bbb)“D&O Indemnified Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.
(ccc)“Delaware Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.
(ddd)“Determination Period’ has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(b).
(eee)“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law as in effect from time to time.
(fff)“Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, mortgage, security interest, Tax lien, attachment, levy, charge, preference, claim, prior claim, hypothec, assignment, restriction, imposition, pledge, easement, covenant, encroachment, warrant, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, title defect, right to possession, priority or other security agreement, option, warrant, attachment, right of first offer or refusal, transfer restriction, preemption right, conversion right, put right, call right, conditional sale, encumbrance, conditional sale or title retention arrangement, or any other interest in, restriction on transfer of or preferential arrangement with respect to property, securities or assets (or the income or profits therefrom) having substantially the same economic effect, whether consensual or nonconsensual and whether arising by agreement or under any Law or otherwise.
(ggg) | “Enforceability Exceptions” means (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity. |
(hhh) | “Enterprise Valuation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b)(iii). |
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(iii) | “Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), partnership (including any general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity, and each of its successors. |
(jjj) | “Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign Law relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any Law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials. |
(kkk) | “ERISA” shall mean the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. |
(lll) | “Exchange Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
(mmm) | “Exchange Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a). |
(nnn) | “Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a). |
(ooo) | “Exchange Per Share Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(a). |
(ppp) | “Expenses” shall mean, with respect to a Person, all fees and expenses, including all out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a Party hereto and its Affiliates), incurred by or on behalf of such Person in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, and the Transactions, including any bonus or other payments to employees paid in connection with the Transactions and the preparation, printing, filing and mailing or other required filings and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the solicitation of the Company Stockholder Approval and all other matters related to the Transactions. |
(qqq) | “FCPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b). |
(rrr) | “Fully Diluted Basis” shall mean, with respect to the Person in question, the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock of such Person assuming (a) the conversion into common stock of all outstanding securities of such Person convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, for or into common stock and (b) the exercise (whether or not then exercisable) of all options, warrants and other rights entitling any holder thereof to purchase, acquire or receive common stock of such Person or securities convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, for common stock of such Person. “Fully-Diluted Basis” means, when calculating the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, deemed outstanding as of any applicable determination time, the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, equal to the sum of (without duplication) (1) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, outstanding as of such determination time, plus (2) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, that would be outstanding assuming the conversion, exchange and exercise of all (i) outstanding Convertible Securities of Parent or the Company, as applicable, (ii) Common Stock Equivalents of Parent or the Company, as applicable, (iii) outstanding Options of Parent or the Company as applicable, and (iv) outstanding Warrants of Parent or the Company as applicable, as of such determination time, provided, that in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this subsection (2), solely those Convertible Securities, Common Stock Equivalents, Options or Warrants which are vested and exercisable or convertible as of the applicable determination time shall be considered or counted for purposes of this definition. |
(sss) | “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as applied in the United States of America. |
(ttt) | “Governmental Authority” shall mean any government, any governmental, quasi- governmental or regulatory entity or body, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, and any arbitrator, court, tribunal or judicial body of competent jurisdiction, any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory organization, or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature, in each case whether federal, state, county, provincial, and whether local or foreign. |
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(uuu) | “Governmental Authorization” means any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, exception, order, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Law; or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Authority. |
(vvv) | “Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant, chemical, substance and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, or chemical compound, or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Law, including without limitation, crude oil or any fraction thereof, and petroleum products or by-products. |
(www) | “HIPAA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(b). |
(xxx) | “Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to a Person, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness whether or not contingent, for borrowed money or indebtedness issued or incurred in substitution or exchange for indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) all indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than personal property, including inventory and services purchased, trade payables, other expense accruals and deferred compensation items arising in the Ordinary Course of Business), (c) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments (other than performance, surety and appeal bonds arising in the Ordinary Course of Business in respect of which such Person’s liability remains contingent), (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all obligations under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (f) all reimbursement, payment or similar obligations, contingent or otherwise, under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all monetary obligations under interest rate swaps, currency swaps, collars, caps, hedging and other derivative and similar arrangements (valued at the termination date thereof), including all obligations or unrealized losses pursuant to hedging or foreign exchange arrangements or similar transactions, and (h) any liability of others described in clauses (a) through (g) above which such Person has guaranteed or that is otherwise such Person’s legal liability and including in clauses (a) through (g) above any accrued and unpaid interest, penalties or premiums thereon or other fees and expenses paid or required to be paid to satisfy such Indebtedness. |
(yyy) | “Insurance Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(i)(4). |
(zzz) | “Intellectual Property” shall mean all intellectual property and other proprietary rights of any kind or nature, in any jurisdiction worldwide, whether registered or unregistered, whether protected, created or arising under any Law, including the following: (a) patents and applications therefor (including provisional applications and design patents and applications) and all reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions, counterparts, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and filings claiming priority thereto or serving as a basis for priority thereof (“Patents”), (b) trademarks, trade names, service marks, certification marks, service names, brands, trade dress and logos, applications therefore, and the goodwill associated therewith (collectively, “Trademarks”), (c) trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, trade dress rights, logos, taglines slogans, Internet domain names, web addresses, corporate names and other indicia of origin, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and all applications, registrations, extensions and renewals thereof trademarks, trade names, service marks, certification marks, service names, brands, trade dress and logos, applications therefore, and the goodwill associated therewith (collectively, “Trademarks”), (c) trade secrets (including those trade secrets defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory Law and common law), non-public information, and confidential information, know-how, business and technical information, and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person (collectively “Trade Secrets”), (d) copyrights and works of authorship, whether or not copyrightable (“Copyrights”), (e) information, know-how, inventions, discoveries, compositions, formulations, formulas, practices, procedures, processes, algorithms, methods, knowledge, trade secrets, technology, techniques, designs, drawings, tools, correspondence, customer lists, customer contact information, customer licensing and purchasing histories, manufacturing information, business plans and product roadmaps, apparatuses, results, strategies, regulatory documentation and submissions, and information pertaining to, or made in association with, filings with any Governmental Authority or patent office, data, databases, aggregations of data, compilations of data, data collections and data sets, (f) Software, (g) moral rights, rights of publicity, industrial designs, and industrial property rights, (g) the right to sue for past, present and future infringement of the foregoing, including licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages (including attorneys’ fees and expert fees) and proceeds of suit and (h) derivatives, improvements, modifications, enhancements, revisions and releases relating to any of the foregoing. |
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(aaaa) | “Interim Financials” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a). |
(bbbb) | “Investor Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24. |
(cccc) | “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto. |
(dddd) | “Knowledge of Parent”, with respect to any matter in question, shall mean the actual knowledge of any executive officer of Parent after reasonable inquiry with respect to the issues which are in such director’s or executive officer’s fields of expertise or responsibilities. |
(eeee) | “Knowledge of the Company”, with respect to any matter in question, shall mean the actual knowledge of any director or Knowledgeable Employee of the Company after reasonable inquiry with respect to the issues which are in such Knowledgeable Employee’s fields of expertise or responsibilities. |
(ffff) | “Knowledgeable Employee” shall mean each of Greg Fell, Eric Cohen, Sean Cross and John Acunto. |
(gggg) | “Law” shall mean any and all applicable federal, state, local, provincial, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, treaty, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, Order or other requirement of any kind issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority. |
(hhhh) | “Legacy Shareholder Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(a). |
(iiii) | “Legacy Shareholders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(a). |
(jjjj) | “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any lawsuit, claim, complaint, investigation, petition, demand, subpoena, hearing, audit, warning letter, litigation, arbitration or other similarly formal proceeding or request for information (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative and whether at law or in equity), brought by or pending before any Governmental Authority. |
(kkkk) | “Liabilities” shall mean, with respect to a Person, any direct or indirect liability, obligation, guaranty, endorsement, claim, loss, damage, deficiency, cost, expense, responsibility or commitment of any kind including, without limitation, debts, commissions, duties, fees, salaries, performance or delivery penalties, warranty liabilities and other liabilities and obligations (whether pecuniary or not, including obligations to perform or forebear from performing acts or services), fines or penalties of such Person whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, determined, determinable or otherwise, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, incurred or consequential, due or to become due, matured, unmatured or otherwise and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. |
(llll) | “Market Capitalization” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b)(i). |
(mmmm) “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, effect, circumstance, event or development, (each a “Change”, and collectively, “Changes”), individually or in the aggregate, and regardless of whether or not such Change constitutes a breach of the representations or warranties made by the applicable Party in this Agreement, that has had, is, or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition, properties, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, business, capitalization, operations, or results of operations of such applicable Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of such Party to timely consummate the Merger or to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements; provided, however, no Change (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other Changes) to the extent resulting from or arising out of any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Material Adverse Effect”: (i) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States of America, or conditions in the global economy generally; (ii) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, capital markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States of America or elsewhere in the world where the applicable Party and its Subsidiaries operate; (iii) general conditions (or changes in such conditions) affecting the industries in which the applicable Party and its Subsidiaries conduct business; (iv) changes after the Effective Date in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions (or the authoritative interpretation thereof) or changes after the Effective Date in GAAP or other accounting standards applicable to the Party or its Subsidiaries (or the authoritative interpretation
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thereof); (v) any act of terrorism, war (whether declared or otherwise, and including the worsening or escalation of any pre-existing conflict), national or international calamity, natural disaster and other force majeure events in the United States of America or any other country or region in the world where the Party or its Subsidiaries has operations (but excluding damage to the assets or properties of the Party or its Subsidiaries); (vi) any action or omission required by Law; (vii) any action or omission at the request or with the written consent of all other Parties; (viii) any failure, in and of itself, by the applicable Party to meet internal projections or forecasts or published revenue or earnings predictions (but in each case excluding any of the underlying reasons for, factors contributing to, or results of, any such changes, which shall constitute and/or be taken into consideration in the determination of “Material Adverse Effect”); or (ix) resulting from, arising out of or otherwise related to the public announcement or consummation (or anticipated consummation) of the Merger (including the identities of Parent and Merger Sub, or of any action required by the terms of this Agreement or otherwise with the consent or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub); unless any such Change described in clauses (i) through (ix) disproportionately affects the applicable Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies operating in the same industry as the applicable Party.
(nnnn) | “Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08. |
(oooo) | “MGCL” means the Maryland General Corporation Law. |
(pppp) | “Net Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(ii). |
(qqqq) | “New Parent Incentive Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09. |
(rrrr) | “NYSE” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b)(i). |
(ssss) | “OECD Convention” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b). |
(tttt) | “Options” of Parent or the Company, as applicable, means any rights or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, or Convertible Securities of Parent or the Company, as applicable. |
(uuuu) | “Order” shall mean any order, judgment, award, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ or assessment of any Governmental Authority (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is binding on any Person or its property under applicable Law. |
(vvvv) | “Ordinary Course of Business” means an action which is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of the Person taking such action consistent with the past practices of such Person, is not required to be authorized by the board of directors of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority) and is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken, without any authorization by the board of directors (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority), in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person. |
(wwww) | “Parent Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06. |
(xxxx) | “Parent Acquisition Transaction” means an Acquisition Transaction related to Parent, provided, however, that the Sale of the Business shall not be considered a Parent Acquisition Transaction. |
(yyyy) | “Parent Balance Sheet Date” shall mean March 31, 2021. |
(zzzz) | “Parent Balance Sheet” shall mean the audited, consolidated balance sheet of the Parent as included in the Form 10-K filed by Parent on July 8, 2021. |
(aaaaa) | “Parent Benefit Plan” means each (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and (ii) other plan, policy, program, contract, or arrangement (whether written or unwritten, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded and including any that have been frozen or terminated) providing for pension, retirement, deferred compensation, excess benefit, profit sharing, bonus, incentive, equity or equity-based, phantom equity, severance, change-of-control, retention, health, |
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life, disability, group insurance, paid-time off, holiday, welfare and/or fringe benefits or payments, in each case, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or Parent ERISA Affiliates and which covers any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (or any of their respective dependents) or under which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any actual or contingent liability (including, without limitation, as to the result of it being treated as a single employer under Code Section 414 with any other person).
(bbbbb) | “Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(b). |
(ccccc) | “Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(c). |
(ddddd) | “Parent Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(b). |
(eeeee) | “Parent Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(c). |
(fffff) | “Parent Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of Parent. |
(ggggg) | “Parent Certifications” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(a). |
(hhhhh) | “Parent Charter Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03. |
(iiiii) | “Parent Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent. |
(jjjjj) | “Parent Contract” means any Contract: (a) to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a Party; (b) by which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any other asset of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is or may become bound or under which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has or may acquire any right or interest. |
(kkkkk) | “Parent Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(d). |
(lllll) | “Parent ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is treated with Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. |
(mmmmm) “Parent Fundamental Representations” shall mean the representations and warranties of Parent contained in Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.03, Section 4.04, Section 4.07 and Section 4.16.
(nnnnn) | “Parent IP Rights Agreement” means any Contract governing, related to or pertaining to any Parent IP Rights. |
(ooooo) | “Parent IP Rights” means all Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to, or controlled by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that is necessary for or used in the business of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as presently conducted. |
(ppppp) | “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries taken as a whole. |
(qqqqq) | “Parent Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a). |
(rrrrr) | “Parent Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(c). |
(sssss) | “Parent Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(b). |
(ttttt) | “Parent Real Estate Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11. |
(uuuuu) | “Parent SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(a). |
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(vvvvv) | “Parent Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(a). |
(wwwww) “Parent Share Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b)(i).
(xxxxx) | “Parent Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02. |
(yyyyy) | “Parent Subsidiaries” shall mean Merger Sub and USI Electric, Inc., a Texas corporation. |
(zzzzz) | “Parent Superior Offer” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal for an Parent Acquisition Transaction (with all references to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Transaction being treated as references to greater than 50% for these purposes) that: (a) was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of (or in violation of) this Agreement; and (b) is on terms and conditions that the Parent Board, as applicable, determines in good faith, based on such matters that it deems relevant (including the likelihood of consummation thereof), as well as any written offer by the other Party to this Agreement to amend the terms of this Agreement, and following consultation with its outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, if any, are more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the shareholder of Parent than the terms of the Transactions. |
(aaaaaa) | “Permitted Encumbrance” means: (a) any liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made on the Company Balance Sheet or the Parent Balance Sheet, as applicable; (b) minor liens that have arisen in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the assets or properties subject thereto or materially impair the operations of the Company or its sole Subsidiary or Parent, as applicable; (c) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements; (d) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by Law; (e) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted by the Company or its sole Subsidiary or Parent, as applicable, in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the Intellectual Property subject thereto; and (f) statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies. |
(bbbbbb) “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
(cccccc) | “Post-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax Period or portion thereof beginning on or after the Closing Date, including the portion of any Straddle Period beginning the day after the Closing Date. |
(dddddd) “Post-Closing Tax” means any Tax for a Post-Closing Tax Period.
(eeeeee) | “Pre-Closing Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a). |
(ffffff) | “Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax Period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date, including the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date. |
(gggggg) “Pre-Closing Tax” means any Tax for a Pre-Closing Tax Period.
(hhhhhh) “Product” means Technology and services that (a) are currently sold, licensed, sublicensed, published, offered for sale or otherwise offered, provided, distributed, made available, or commercialized by or for the Company or any of its Affiliates (including by the way of “Software as a service” offerings), on a hosted basis, or otherwise or (b) are being developed by or for the Company or any of its Affiliates to any other Person.
(iiiiii) | “Registered Intellectual Property” means all United States, international and foreign: (a) Patents; (b) registered trademarks, service marks, applications to register trademarks, applications to register service marks, intent-to-use applications, or other registrations or applications related to trademarks; (c) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration; (d) domain name registrations and Internet number assignments, social network application names and application IDs, |
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usernames, user IDs and identification numbers; and (e) any other Intellectual Property that is the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any Governmental Authority.
(jjjjjj) | “Representative” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect Affiliate of such Person, or any officer, director, manager, employee, investment banker, attorney or other authorized agent, advisor or representative of such Person or any direct or indirect Affiliate of such Person. |
(kkkkkk) “Retained Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(i)(2).
(llllll) | “S-4 Registration Statement” means the registration statement on Form S-4 (or any other applicable form under the Securities Act to register Parent Common Stock) to be filed with the SEC by Parent registering the offering and sale of Parent Common Stock to some or all holders of Company Common Stock in the Merger, including all shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in exchange for all other shares of Company Common Stock and the Company Options in the Merger, as said registration statement may be amended prior to the time it is declared effective by the SEC. |
(mmmmmm)“Sale Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c).
(nnnnnn)“Sale of the Business” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(a).
(oooooo)“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
(pppppp)“Securities Act” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(qqqqqq)“Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
(rrrrrr) | “Software” shall mean computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies whether in source code, object code or other form, databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and all documentation, including user manuals and training materials related to any of the foregoing. |
(ssssss) | “Standby Equity Purchase Agreement” means the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement contemplated in the term sheet dated October 22, 2021 between Parent and Yorkville Advisors Global, LP. |
(tttttt) | “Straddle Period” means any Tax Period ending after and including the Closing Date. |
(uuuuuu)“Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean (a) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one of more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, (b) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership, (c) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company, or (d) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof, including by way of controlling fifty percent (50%) of the “means of control” of such Person.
(vvvvvv)“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
(wwwwww)“Tail Policy” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.
(xxxxxx)“Tax Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(i)(3).
(yyyyyy)“Tax Period” means any period prescribed by any Governmental Authority for which a Tax Return is required to be filed or a Tax is required to be paid.
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(zzzzzz) | “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. |
(aaaaaaa) “Tax” shall mean (a) any and all federal, state, provincial, local and foreign taxes, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, capital gain, windfall, income, profits, severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, social security and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value-added, transfer, stamp, or environmental tax (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any liability arising from any Law relating to escheat or unclaimed property) or any other tax, custom, duty or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and (b) any liability for the payment of amounts determined by reference to amounts described in clause (a) as a result of being or having been a member of any group of corporations that files, will file, or has filed Tax Returns on an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary basis, as a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement (including any Tax sharing arrangement), as a result of being a transferee or successor, or otherwise.
(bbbbbbb)“Technology” shall mean all designs, formulas, algorithms, procedures, techniques, ideas, know-how, Software (whether in source code, object code or human readable form), databases and data collections, hardware, equipment, Internet websites and web content, tools, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), invention disclosures, developments, creations, improvements, works of authorship, other similar materials and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, other writings and any other embodiment of the above, in any form or media, whether or not specifically listed herein, and all related technology, documentation and other materials used in, incorporated in, embodied in or displayed by any of the foregoing, or used in the design, development, reproduction, maintenance or modification of any of the foregoing.
(ccccccc)“WARN” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(q).
Section 1.02Certain Interpretations. Unless otherwise indicated (i) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or to this Agreement, as applicable; (ii) the words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used herein, shall be deemed, in each case, to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof, (iv) all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person; (v) whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural, and vice versa; (vi) any dollar or percentage thresholds set forth herein shall not be used as a benchmark for the determination of what is or is not “material” or a “Company Material Adverse Effect” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” under this Agreement; (vii) the word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not simply mean “if”; (viii) all references in this Agreement to dollar amounts and to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars; (ix) any reference to a law or statute shall include such law or statute, as amended (including by succession of comparable successor statutes), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto, unless the context requires otherwise; (x) the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (xi) unless otherwise expressly provided, wherever the consent of any Person is required or permitted herein, such consent may be withheld in such Person’s sole and absolute discretion; (xii) unless the context otherwise requires “or” is disjunctive but not necessarily exclusive; (xiii) references to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person; (xiv) references from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively; and (xv) if any action under this Agreement is required to be done or taken on a day that is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be done or taken not on such day but on the first succeeding Business Day thereafter.
ARTICLE II.THE MERGER
Section 2.01The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”) and the separate corporate existence of the Company under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all of its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as otherwise set forth in this Article II.
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Section 2.02The Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place on the third Business Day following the satisfaction, or waiver by the Party for whose benefic such condition exists, of the conditions to closing as set forth in Article VI, or such other time as agreed to by the Parties in writing, each in their sole discretion, at the offices of the Company or by exchange of electronic documents or other method as agreed to by the Parties. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.
Section 2.03Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause the Merger to be consummated by filing of a Certificate of Merger in the form as reasonably agreed to by the Parties (the “Certificate of Merger”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided pursuant to the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as may be agreed by the Parties in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”.
Section 2.04Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, by virtue of, and simultaneously with, the Merger and without any further action (other than the filing of documents required by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or as otherwise required pursuant to applicable Law) on the part of Parent, the Company or any Company Stockholder, (a) Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation, (b) all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, (c) all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, and (d) all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company (as the Surviving Corporation) shall continue unaffected by the Merger.
Section 2.05The Surviving Corporation Articles of Incorporation. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended and restated in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law.
Section 2.06The Surviving Corporation Bylaws. The Bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended and restated in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law.
Section 2.07Directors and Officers.
(a) | The directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be, in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws. |
(b) | The officers of the Company prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their resignation or removal by the Surviving Corporation’s Board of Directors. |
(c) | At the Closing, Parent shall undertake such actions as required to expand the Parent Board as required and to name designees of the Company to the Parent Board and as officers of Parent in such positions as determined by the Company, and thereafter, effective as of the Closing, all of the Directors and Officers of Parent shall resign from such positions. |
Section 2.08Merger Consideration. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the consideration payable to the holders of Company Common Stock, subject to the provisions herein, shall be the right to convert all of the shares of Company Common Stock into a total number of shares of Parent Common Stock, determined as follows (the “Merger Consideration”):
(a) | The Parties acknowledge and agree that, as of the Effective Date, the Parties have calculated that each share of Company Common Stock on a Fully Diluted Basis would initially be converted into the right to receive 0.437608078 shares of Parent Common Stock at the Effective Time (the “Exchange Per Share Consideration”), provided that the Exchange Per Share Consideration shall be subject to adjustment prior to the Effective Time as set forth herein. |
(b) | For purposes herein: |
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(i) | “Market Capitalization” means, subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii) other than otherwise set forth herein, for any date, the product of (i) the average closing price of the Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange or the primary trading market for the Parent Common Stock as of the applicable date (as applicable, the “NYSE”) for the ten trading-day period immediately preceding the applicable measurement date (the “Parent Share Price”), and (ii) the number of issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock on a Fully Diluted Basis as of the Effective Date. |
(ii) | Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(i), (1) in the event that such calculation results in a Market Capitalization calculated pursuant to Section 2.08(b)(i) which is less than $12,000,000, the “Market Capitalization” shall be $12,000,000, and (2) in the event that such calculation results in a Market Capitalization calculated pursuant to Section 2.08(b)(i) which is more than $20,000,000, the “Market Capitalization” shall be $20,000,000. |
(iii) | “Enterprise Valuation” means $500,000,000. |
(c) | The calculations of the Exchange Per Share Consideration shall be updated on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date to take into account (i) any changes as a result of the Articles Amendment (as defined below) being effective prior to the Closing Date; and (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time on a Fully Diluted Basis, or which are to be converted into Parent Common Stock, after taking into account any Company Restricted Common Stock which shall vest in connection with the Transactions as set forth in Section 2.12, any Company Dissenting Shares which shall be paid cash in lieu of receiving Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.15 and any shares of Company Common Stock issued in connection with the conversion of any Company Convertible Instruments pursuant to Section 2.11(b), or otherwise issued by the Company for any reason (with such resulting total number of shares of Company Common Stock which shall be entitled to receive shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger being the “Company Closing Shares”). |
(d) | In furtherance of Section 2.08(c), the final Exchange Per Share Consideration for purposes of the Merger shall be calculated as follows: |
(i) | The Market Capitalization immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be divided by the Enterprise Valuation. |
(ii) | The number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding on a Fully Diluted Basis as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be determined. |
(iii) | The number derived in Section 2.08(d)(i) will be subtracted from 1. |
(iv) | The number derived in Section 2.08(d)(iii) shall be divided by the number determined in Section 2.08(d)(i). |
(v) | The number derived in Section 2.08(d)(iv) shall be multiplied shall by the number determined in Section 2.08(d)(ii). |
(vi) | The number derived in Section 2.08(d)(iv) shall thereafter be divided by the number of Company Closing Shares. |
(e) | By way of example, and not limitation, of the calculation provided for in Section 2.08(d), if the Market Capitalization as of immediately prior to the Effective Time is $12,000,000, assuming the Enterprise Valuation is $500,000,000, assuming that there were 2,312,887 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on a Fully Diluted Basis, and that there were 200,000,000 Company Closing Shares, the Exchange Per Share Consideration would be: ((1-(12,000,000/500,000,000))/(12,000,000/500,000,000) * 2,313,887) / 200,000,000, resulting in an Exchange Per Share Consideration of 0.47049. |
Section 2.09Contingent Dividend to Legacy Shareholders.
(a) | Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.08, the Parties acknowledge and agree that it is intended that the shareholders of Parent as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Legacy Shareholders”) shall continue to hold shares of Parent Common Stock intended to have a certain total minimum value as of a date following the Effective Time. Consequently, on the last Business Day prior to the Effective Time, the Parent Board shall adopt resolutions setting such date as the record date for shareholders of record of Parent on such date (being the Legacy Shareholders) to potentially receive additional shares of |
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Parent Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.09 as a dividend on the shares of Parent Common Stock held by such Legacy Shareholders immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Legacy Shareholder Dividend”).
(b) | In the event that the Market Capitalization (calculated without application of the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii)) based on the closing price of the Parent Common Stock on the NYSE for at least three trading days during the period from the first trading day following the Effective Time to the date that is the 180-day anniversary of the Effective Time, or the first Business Day thereafter if such anniversary day is not a Business Day, (as applicable, the “Determination Period”) was not $500,000,000 or more, then the Legacy Shareholders shall be issued an additional number of shares of Parent Common Stock such that the product of (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock held by such Legacy Shareholder following such issuance and (ii) the Parent Share Price, for at least the three highest trading days during the Determination Period remains equal to or greater than the product of (iii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock held by such Legacy Shareholder following such issuance and (iv) the value of such shares of Parent Common Stock had the Market Capitalization (calculated without application of the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii)) following the Closing been at least $500,000,000 (without taking into account any increase in Market Capitalization (calculated without application of the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii)) resulting from new issuances as a result of the provisions of this Section 2.09 and without taking into account any increase in Market Capitalization resulting from new issuances as a result of the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, provided however, that the issuances of additional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2.09 shall not exceed a number of shares equal to 1% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock as of the Effective Time, as the Legacy Shareholder Dividend. |
(c) | The Legacy Shareholder Dividend shall be completed and paid, if required hereunder, to the Legacy Shareholders within 30 Business Days of the end of the Determination Period, and shall be apportioned pro-rata between the Legacy Shareholders based on the number of shares of Parent Common Stock held by the Legacy Shareholders on the record date set by the Parent Board pursuant to Section 2.09(a). |
(d) | The obligations of Parent to make and pay the Legacy Shareholder Dividend, if otherwise required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.09, shall be subject to the condition that payment of the Legacy Shareholder Dividend is permitted by applicable securities Laws and regulations without registration of the shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the Legacy Shareholder Dividend under the Securities Act, and each Legacy Shareholder, as a condition of the receipt of such shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise issuable to such Legacy Shareholder, shall be required to deliver to Parent such certifications and documents as reasonably required by Parent to ensure compliance therewith. |
Section 2.10Conversion of Shares.
(a) | Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall be canceled and retired without any conversion or consideration paid in respect thereof and shall cease to exist. |
(b) | At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any stockholder of the Company or Parent: |
(i) | any shares of Company Common Stock held as treasury stock or held or owned by the Company or Merger Sub, or any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and |
(ii) | subject to Section 2.10(c), each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, excluding shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.10(a) or Section 2.10(b)(i), and excluding Company Dissenting Shares, but including shares to be converted pursuant to Section 2.12, shall be automatically converted solely into the right to receive a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Per Share Consideration. |
(c) | No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued. Any holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to such holder) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and upon surrender by such holder of a letter of transmittal in accordance with |
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Section 2.14 and any accompanying documents as required therein, be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the Parent Share Price as of the Effective Time, such that no more than the whole number of shares represented by the Merger Consideration shall be issued in the Merger.
(d) | Each share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall, as of the Effective Time, evidence ownership of such shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. |
(e) | All Company Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.11(a). |
(f) | All Company Convertible Instruments outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.11(b). |
Section 2.11Company Options and Company Convertible Instruments.
(a) | At the Effective Time, each Company Option (as defined below) that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall be converted into and become an option to purchase Parent Common Stock and Parent shall assume each such Company Option in accordance with its terms. All rights with respect to Company Common Stock under Company Options assumed by Parent shall thereupon be converted into rights with respect to Parent Common Stock. Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time: (i) each Company Option assumed by Parent may be exercised solely for shares of Parent Common Stock; (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each Company Option assumed by Parent shall be determined by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Company Option, as applicable, that were subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Exchange Per Share Consideration and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock; (iii) the per share exercise price for the Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Company Option assumed by Parent shall be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of Company Capital Stock subject to such Company Option, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the Exchange Per Share Consideration and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent; and (iv) any restriction on any Company Option assumed by Parent shall continue in full force and effect and the term and other provisions of such Company Options shall otherwise remain unchanged. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Company Options shall become immediately vested in connection with the closing of the Merger. |
(b) | The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Company has certain Company Convertible Instruments outstanding which will convert into shares of Company Common Stock or be repaid by the Company in connection with the Transactions, as will be determined by the Company and the applicable holder thereof. |
(c) | Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions that may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.11 and to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, the holders of Company Options have no rights with respect thereto other than those specifically provided in this Section 2.11 and the holders of Company Convertible Instruments have no rights against the Company for the repayment of any amount, the conversion of Company Convertible Instruments into shares of Company Common Stock or otherwise. |
Section 2.12Treatment of Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, the vesting and transfer restrictions with respect to each share of Company Common Stock which is subject to any time vesting or forfeiture conditions (the “Company Restricted Common Stock”) that has not been forfeited or canceled prior to the Effective Time shall lapse and become fully vested, and each such share of Company Restricted Common Stock shall be automatically vested as a number of shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.10(b)(ii), net of applicable tax withholding. The Company shall determine, at in its sole discretion, whether (i) the Company Restricted Common Stock with vesting based on performance criteria that has not been forfeited or canceled prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically vested as a number of shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.10(b)(ii), net of applicable tax withholding or (ii) the Company Restricted Common Stock be converted into rights with respect to Parent Common Stock with comparable vesting criteria and terms as set forth in the Company Restricted Common Stock. As a condition of such vesting, the Company shall arrange for any applicable tax withholdings to be withheld in cash from holders of such shares of Company Restricted Common Stock or, at the option of each holder, shall proceed via a “net shares” exercise wherein Parent shall retain a number
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of shares of Parent Common Stock having a value, as determined by the Parent and the Company, equal to the taxes owed by the applicable shareholder and thereafter paying such taxes on behalf of such shareholder.
Section 2.13Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Effective Time: (a) all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.10(b) and all holders of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company; and (b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time.
Section 2.14Surrender of Certificates.
(a) | On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall agree upon and select a reputable bank, transfer agent or trust company to act as exchange agent in the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”). At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent: (i) certificates or evidence of book-entry shares representing the Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.10(b) and (ii) cash sufficient to make payments in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.10(c). The Parent Common Stock and cash amounts so deposited with the Exchange Agent, together with any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such shares, are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund”. |
(b) | Promptly after the Effective Time, the Parties shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to the Persons who were record holders of shares of Company Common Stock and holders of any other Company Securities that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration: (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and containing such provisions as Parent may reasonably specify; and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Company Common Stock in exchange for shares of Parent Common Stock. Upon compliance with such instructions, and receipt by the Transfer Agent of a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or Parent: (A) the holder of such share(s) of Company Common Stock shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor book-entry shares representing the Merger Consideration (in a number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.10(b) (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.10(c)); and (B) the shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.14, each share of Company Common Stock shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive book-entry shares of Parent Common Stock representing the Merger Consideration (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock). The Merger Consideration and any dividends or other distributions as are payable pursuant to Section 2.14(c) shall be deemed to have been in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to Company Common Stock formerly owned by the applicable holder. |
(c) | No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date on or after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any Company Common Stock with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive in the Merger until such holder complies with the provisions as set forth in this Section 2.14 (at which time (or, if later, on the applicable payment date) such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws, to receive all such dividends and distributions, without interest). |
(d) | Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Company Common Stock as of the date that is one year after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with the provisions as set forth in this Section 2.14 shall thereafter look only to Parent for satisfaction of their claims for Parent Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock. |
(e) | Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of any Company Common Stock such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or under any other applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. |
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(f) | No Party shall be liable to any holder of any Company Common Stock or to any other Person with respect to any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or for any cash amounts delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property Law, escheat Law or similar Law. |
Section 2.15Appraisal Rights.
(a) | Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by stockholders who have exercised and perfected appraisal rights for such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL (collectively, the “Company Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration described in Section 2.10 attributable to such Company Dissenting Shares. Such stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares of Company Common Stock held by them in accordance with the DGCL, unless and until such stockholders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or otherwise lose their appraisal rights under the DGCL. All Company Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their right to appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock under the DGCL (whether occurring before, at or after the Effective Time) shall thereupon be deemed to be converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, attributable to such Company Dissenting Shares upon their surrender in the manner provided in Section 2.10 and Section 2.14. |
(b) | The Company shall give Parent prompt written notice of any demands by dissenting stockholders received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served on the Company and any material correspondence received by the Company in connection with such demands, and Parent shall have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands; provided that the Company shall have the right to participate in such negotiations and proceedings. The Company shall not, except with Parent’s prior written consent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands or agree to do any of the foregoing. |
Section 2.16Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by the Surviving Corporation to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of the Company, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be fully authorized, and shall use their and its commercially reasonable efforts (in the name of the Company, in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the Surviving Corporation and otherwise) to take such action.
Section 2.17Tax Reorganization. The Parties intend, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is hereby adopted as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g). The Parties agree to report the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
ARTICLE III.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as expressly set forth or specifically referred to in the schedule of exceptions delivered by Company to the Parent on the Effective Date (the “Company Disclosure Schedules”) with respect to a particular representation or warranty (for which reference to a particular section number shall suffice), or with respect to any other representation or warranty for which the applicability of any such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01Due Organization; Subsidiaries.
(a) | Each of the Company and its sole Subsidiary is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own or lease and use its property and assets in the manner in which its property and assets are currently owned or leased and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound. |
(b) | Each of the Company and its sole Subsidiary is duly licensed and qualified to do business, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable in such jurisdiction), under the Laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such licensing or |
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qualification other than in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) | Section 3.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules list the sole Subsidiary of the Company and, other than such sole Subsidiary, neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary owns any capital stock of, or any equity, ownership or profit sharing interest of any nature in, or controls directly or indirectly, any other Entity. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is or has otherwise been, directly or indirectly, a party to, member of or participant in any partnership, joint venture or similar business entity. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has agreed or is obligated to make, or is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has, at any time, been a general partner of, or has otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other Entity. |
Section 3.02Corporate Power; Enforceability. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party, and, subject to obtaining the approval of this Agreement by the requisite Company Stockholders required by the Company Charter Documents or applicable provisions of the DGCL, to consummate the Transactions (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to perform its covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder consummate the Transactions. Other than the Company Stockholder Approval, the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, including the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, at or before the Closing, the Company will have duly executed and delivered each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party. Subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, this Agreement constitutes, and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party will after such execution and delivery constitute, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 3.03Company Charter Documents. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Effective Date complete and correct copies of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date (collectively, the “Company Charter Documents”) and neither the Company not any of the Company Stockholders are party to any shareholders’ agreement or similar agreement related to the Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Effective Date complete and correct copies of the minutes and other records of all meetings and other proceedings (including any actions taken by written consent or otherwise without a meeting) of the shareholders of the Company, the Company Board, and all committees thereof. The Company Charter Documents are in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter Documents and/or its code of conduct. The Company has not taken any action that is inconsistent in any material respects with any resolution adopted by the Company’s shareholders, the Company Board or any committee thereof.
Section 3.04Board and Shareholders Actions.
(a) | At a meeting duly called and held prior to the execution of this Agreement in compliance with the requirements of the Company Charter Documents, the Company Board (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders and that, considering the financial position of the merging companies, no reasonable concern exists that the Surviving Corporation will be unable to fulfill the obligations of the Company to its creditors, (ii) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders vote for the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions. |
(b) | Assuming the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (as defined below), no other vote of holders of any stock or other securities of the Company is necessary in order to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger under the Company Charter Documents. |
Section 3.05Non-Contravention. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is, or is specified to be, a party will:
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(a) | contravene, violate or conflict with or result in the breach of or constitute a default under any of the Company Charter Documents of the Company or its sole Subsidiary; |
(b) | to the Knowledge of the Company, contravene, conflict with, or violate, or give any Governmental Authority or other Person the right to challenge any of the Transactions, or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Law or governmental order to which the Company or its sole Subsidiary, or any assets owned or used by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, could be subject; |
(c) | contravene, conflict with, violate, result in the loss of any benefit to which the Company is entitled under, or give any Governmental Authority the right to revoke, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental Authorization held by the Company or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any assets owned or used by, the Company, except to the extent that the forgoing would not cause a Company Material Adverse Effect; |
(d) | to the Knowledge of the Company, cause any assets owned or used by the or the Company to be reassessed or revalued by any Governmental Authority; |
(e) | breach, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy or to obtain any additional rights under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment under, or cancel, terminate, or modify, any Contract to which any the Company or any Company Stockholder is a party, except to the extent that the forgoing would not cause a Company Material Adverse Effect; or |
(f) | result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of Company Subsidiary. |
Section 3.06Required Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as provided in the DGCL; (b) such filings and other Approvals as may be required solely by reason of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s (as opposed to the Company’s) participation in the Merger or the Transactions; and (c) such other Approvals the failure of which to make or obtain has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no material notices, consents, authorizations, approvals, registrations, permits, licenses, orders, reports or other filings (any of the foregoing being referred to herein as an “Approval”) are required to be made or obtained by the Company or its sole Subsidiary with or from any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions.
Section 3.07Company Capitalization.
(a)As of the December 3, 2021, the Company had (i) 300,000,000 authorized shares of Company Common Stock, of which 178,323,467 shares are issued and outstanding; (ii) issued and outstanding warrants to purchase 317,909 shares of Company Common Stock; and (iii) issued and outstanding Company Options to purchase 6,958,660 shares of Company Common Stock; and (iv) $28,395,000 principal amount, plus accrued interest, of outstanding instruments, whether promissory notes or otherwise which are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Company Common Stock the (“Company Convertible Instruments”). Of the Company Convertible Instruments, $20,450,000 principal amountare convertible into shares of Company Common Stock based on a $250,000,000 valuation cap for the Company.
(b) | Other than the as set forth in Section 3.07(a) there are no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any Company Securities or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company and no other obligations by the Company or its sole Subsidiary to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company Securities. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is a party to any Contract which obligates the Company or its sole Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. |
(c) | Except as set forth herein and as of the Effective Date, no shares, Company Securities or other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding Company Securities are, and all such Company Securities that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive rights, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Company Charter Documents or any Contract to which the |
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Company is otherwise bound. From the Effective Date until the Effective Time, the Company has not (i) issued any Company Securities or other securities or rights to acquire Company Securities or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic benefit accruing to the holders of any Company Securities, other than pursuant to the vesting, exercise or settlement of Company Options or as permitted herein, or (ii) granted, committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to any Company Securities, other than as permitted herein.
(d) | Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any Contract relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or other similar rights with respect to any securities of the Company or its sole Subsidiary. |
(e) | As of the Effective Date, the Company has delivered to Parent a schedule setting forth: (i) the name and mailing address of each Company Stockholder entitled to distribution of a portion of the Merger Consideration, (ii) the number of Company Common Stock of each class and series of Company Common Stock held by each Company Stockholder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and the certificate number or numbers corresponding to such shares, (iii) the exercise price per share and the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Company Option held by each such Company Stockholder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iv) the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on a Fully Diluted Basis, (v) the amount of any Taxes required to be withheld under applicable Law, and (vi) as applicable, with respect to each holder of Company Common Stock issued on or after January 1, 2011 or any other security that, in each case, would be deemed a “covered security” under Treasury Regulation §1.6045-1(a)(15), the cost basis and date of issuance of such shares or securities (the “Company Stockholder Schedule”) which is true, complete and accurate in all respects as of the Effective Date. The updated Company Stockholder Schedule to be delivered to Parent as of the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.17 shall, when delivered, be true, complete and accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date. |
Section 3.08Absence of Changes. Between the Company Balance Sheet Date and the Effective Date, the Company has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business (except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto) and there has not been any (a) Company Material Adverse Effect or (b) action, event or occurrence that would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 5.02 had such action, event or occurrence taken place after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
Section 3.09Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has any Liability, individually or in the aggregate, except for: (a) Liabilities disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet; (b) normal and recurring current Liabilities that have been incurred by the Company or its sole Subsidiary since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business; (c) Liabilities for performance of obligations of the Company or its sole Subsidiary under Company Contracts (other than for breach thereof); (d) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; (e) Liabilities accruing under the Company Material Contracts listed on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules; (f) Liabilities which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and (g) Liabilities listed in Section 3.09 of the Company Disclosure Schedules.
Section 3.10Title to Assets. Each of the Company and sole Subsidiary owns, and has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all tangible properties or tangible assets and equipment used or held for use in its business or operations or purported to be owned by it, including: (a) all assets reflected in the Company Balance Sheet; and (b) all other assets reflected in the books and records of the Company or its sole Subsidiary as being owned by the Company or such Subsidiary. All of such assets are owned or, in the case of leased assets, leased by the Company or its sole Subsidiary free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 3.11Real Property; Leasehold. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary owns any real property. The Company has made available to Parent (a) an accurate and complete list of all real properties with respect to which the Company directly or indirectly holds a valid leasehold interest as well as any other real estate that is in the possession of or leased by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, and (b) copies of all leases under which any such real property is possessed (the “Company Real Estate Leases”), each of which is in full force and effect, with no existing material default thereunder. The Company’s use and operation of each such leased property conforms to all applicable Laws in all material respects, and the Company has exclusive possession of each such leased property and has not granted any occupancy rights to tenants or licensees with respect to such leased property. In addition, each such leased property is free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Company has not received written notice from its landlords or any Governmental Authority that: (i) relates to violations of building, zoning, safety or fire ordinances or regulations; (ii)
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claims any defect or deficiency with respect to any of such properties; or (iii) requests the performance of any repairs, alterations or other work to such properties. The Transactions will not provide any landlord with the right to terminate any lease.
Section 3.12Intellectual Property.
(a) | The Company, directly or through its sole Subsidiary, owns, or has the legal and valid right to use, as currently being used by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, all Company Intellectual Property, and with respect to Company Intellectual Property that are owned by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, has the right to bring actions for the infringement of such Company IP Rights, in each case other than for any failure to own, have such rights to use, or have such rights to bring actions for infringement that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. |
(b) | Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth an accurate, true and complete listing of (i) all Company IP Rights that are owned by the Company or its sole Subsidiary that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, and registered Trademarks (including domain names) and all applications for any of the foregoing, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, all Company IP Rights that are exclusively licensed to the Company or its sole Subsidiary that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, and registered Trademarks (including domain names) and (iii) all applications for any of the foregoing, and, specifying as to each such item, as applicable, the owner(s) of record (and, in the case of domain names, the registrar), jurisdiction of application and/or registration, the application and/or registration number, the date of application and/or registration, and the status of application and/or registration. To the Knowledge of the Company, each item of Company IP Rights that is Company Registered IP is and at all times has been filed and maintained in compliance with all applicable Law and all filings, payments, and other actions required to be made or taken to maintain such item of Company Registered IP in full force and effect have been made by the applicable deadline. |
(c) | Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules accurately identifies (i) all material Company Contracts pursuant to which Company IP Rights are licensed to the Company or its sole Subsidiary (other than (A) any non-customized software that (1) is so licensed solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (2) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of the Company’s or its sole Subsidiary’s products or services, (B) any Intellectual Property licensed ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials and (C) any confidential information provided under confidentiality agreements), and (ii) whether such licenses are exclusive or non-exclusive. For purposes of greater certainty, the term “license” in this |
(d) | Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules accurately identifies each material Company Contract pursuant to which the Company or its sole Subsidiary has granted any license under, or any right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in, any Company IP Rights to any Person (other than any Company IP Rights non-exclusively licensed to suppliers or service providers for the sole purpose of enabling such suppliers or service providers to provide services for the Company’s benefit). |
(e) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is bound by, and no Company Intellectual Property are subject to, any Company Contract containing any covenant or other provision, or any judicial, administrative or arbitral order, judgment, award, order, decree, injunction, settlement or stipulation, that in any way limits or restricts the ability of the Company or its sole Subsidiary to use, exploit, assert, enforce, sell, transfer or dispose of any such Company Intellectual Property anywhere in the world, in each case, in a manner that would materially limit the business of the Company as currently conducted or planned to be conducted. |
(f) | The Company or its sole Subsidiary is the sole and unrestricted legal and beneficial owner of all right, title, and interest to and in Company IP Rights (other than (i) Company IP Rights exclusively and non-exclusively licensed to the Company or its sole Subsidiary, as identified in Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, (ii) any non-customized software that (A) is licensed to the Company or its sole Subsidiary solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (B) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of the Company’s or its sole Subsidiary’s products or services and (iii) any Intellectual Property licensed ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials), in each case, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). |
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(g) | To the Knowledge of the Company, the manufacture, marketing, license, sale or intended use of any product or technology currently licensed or sold or under development by the Company or its sole Subsidiary does not violate any license or agreement between the Company or its sole Subsidiary and any third party, and does not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property right of any third party. To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing upon any Company IP Rights or violating any license or agreement between the Company or its sole Subsidiary and such third party, and the Company and sole Subsidiary have not sent any written communication to or asserted or threatened in writing any action or claim against any Person involving or relating to any Company IP Rights. |
(h) | There is no current or pending Legal Proceeding (including, but not limited to, opposition, interference, inter partes review, or other proceeding in any patent or other government office) contesting the validity, ownership or right to use, sell, license or dispose of any Company Intellectual Property or products or technologies, nor has the Company or its sole Subsidiary received any written notice asserting or suggesting that any such Company Intellectual Property, or the Company’s or its sole Subsidiary’s right to use, sell, license or dispose of any such Company Intellectual Property or products or technologies conflicts with or infringes or misappropriates or will conflict with or infringe or misappropriate the rights of any other Person. |
(i) | Except for Company Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (i) neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is bound by any Contract to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, or reimburse any other Person with respect to any Intellectual Property infringement, misappropriation, or similar claim, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business, and (ii) neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has ever assumed, or agreed to discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any existing or potential liability of another Person for infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Intellectual Property right, which assumption, agreement or responsibility is material and remains in force as of the Effective Date. |
Section 3.13Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) | Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules identifies each of the following material Company Contracts in effect as of the Effective Date other than any Company Benefit Plans (each, a “Company Material Contract”): |
(i) | each Company Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty; |
(ii) | each Company Contract containing (A) any covenant limiting the freedom of the Company, its sole Subsidiary or the Surviving Corporation to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, (B) any most-favored pricing arrangement, (C) any exclusivity provision, or (D) any non-solicitation provision; |
(iii) | each Company Contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring payments after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms and not cancelable without penalty; |
(iv) | each Company Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Entity; |
(v) | each Company Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit or creating any material Encumbrances with respect to any assets of the Company or its sole Subsidiary or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of the Company; |
(vi) | each Company Contract requiring payment by or to the Company after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms relating to: (A) any distribution agreement (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions); (B) any agreement involving provision of services or products with respect to any pre-clinical or clinical development activities of the Company; (C) any dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other agreement currently in force under which the Company has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any agreement pursuant to which the Company has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by the Company; or (D) any Contract to license any third party to manufacture or produce any product, service or technology of the Company or any Contract to sell, distribute or commercialize any products or service of the Company, in each case, except for Company Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(vii) | each Company Contract with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to the Company in connection with the Transactions; |
(viii) | each Company Real Estate Lease; |
(ix) | each Company Contract with any Governmental Authority; |
(x) | each Company IP Rights Agreement required to be listed on Section 3.12(c) or Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules; |
(xi) | each Company Contract containing any royalty, dividend or similar arrangement based on the revenues or profits of the Company or its sole Subsidiary; |
(xii) | any employment agreement with any Knowledgeable Employee; or |
(xiii) | any other Company Contract that is not terminable at will (with no penalty or payment) by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, as applicable, and (A) which involves payment or receipt by the Company or its sole Subsidiary after the Effective Date under any such agreement, contract or commitment of more than $100,000 in the aggregate, or obligations after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, or (B) that is material to the business or operations of the Company and sole Subsidiary, taken as a whole. |
(b) | The Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. There are no Company Material Contracts that are not in written form. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, as of the Effective Date has any other party to a Company Material Contract, breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice that it breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any Company Material Contract in such manner as would permit any other party to cancel or terminate any such Company Material Contract, or would permit any other party to seek damages which would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. As to the Company and sole Subsidiary, as of the Effective Date, each Company Material Contract is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. No Person is renegotiating, or has a right pursuant to the terms of any Company Material Contract to change, any material amount paid or payable to the Company under any Company Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Company Material Contract. |
(c) | As of the Effective Time, the Company shall not have in place any stockholders’ agreement, voting agreement, registration rights agreement, co-sale agreement or other similar Contract between the Company and any holders of Company Common Stock, including any such Contract granting any Person investor rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, registration rights, director designation rights, transaction veto rights or similar rights. |
Section 3.14Compliance; Permits; Restrictions.
(a) | The Company and its sole Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, except for any noncompliance, either individually or in the aggregate, which would not be material to the Company. No investigation, claim, suit, proceeding, audit or other action by any Governmental Authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its sole Subsidiary. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or its sole Subsidiary which (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or its sole Subsidiary, any acquisition of material property by the Company or its sole Subsidiary or the conduct of business by the Company or its sole Subsidiary as currently conducted, (ii) is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement, or (iii) is reasonably likely to have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Transactions. |
(b) | Neither the Company, the Company Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or distributors or any other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its sole Subsidiary has, in the course of their actions for or on behalf of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, (i) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (the “FCPA”), (ii) violated or is in violation of any applicable Law |
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enacted in any jurisdiction in connection with or arising under the OECD Convention Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions (the “OECD Convention”), (iii) made, offered to make, promised to make or authorized or ratified the payment or giving of, directly or indirectly, any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment or gift of money or anything of value prohibited under any applicable Law addressing matters comparable to those addressed by the FCPA or the OECD Convention implementing legislation concerning such payments or gifts in any jurisdiction (any such payment, a “Prohibited Payment”), (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, been subject to any investigation by any Governmental Authority with regard to any Prohibited Payment, or (v) violated or is in violation of any other Laws regarding use of funds for political activity or commercial bribery.
(c) | None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or representative of the Company or its sole Subsidiary is currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority. |
(d) | The Company and sole Subsidiary hold all required Governmental Authorizations which are material to the operation of the business of the Company and sole Subsidiary as currently conducted (the “Company Permits”). Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules identifies each Company Permit. Each of the Company and sole Subsidiary is in material compliance with the terms of the Company Permits. No Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, which seeks to revoke, limit, suspend, or materially modify any Company Permit. The rights and benefits of each Company Permit will be available to the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, immediately after the Effective Time on terms substantially identical to those enjoyed by the Company and sole Subsidiary as of the Effective Date and immediately prior to the Effective Time. No Company Permit has been (i) revoked, withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or terminated or (ii) modified in any adverse manner, other than immaterial adverse modifications. The Company has not received any written notice or other written communication, or to the Knowledge of the Company, regarding (A) any material violation of or failure to comply materially with any term or requirement of any Company Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material modification of any Company Permit. |
Section 3.15Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) | As of the Effective Date, there is no pending Legal Proceeding and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves (A) the Company, (B) its sole Subsidiary, (C) any current or former employee, independent contractor, officer or director of the Company (in its, his or her capacity as such) or (D) any of the material assets owned or used by the Company or its sole Subsidiary; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Transactions. |
(b) | Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, no Legal Proceeding has been pending against the Company that resulted in material liability to the Company. |
(c) | There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which the Company or its sole Subsidiary, or any of the material assets owned or used by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, is subject. To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer or other Knowledgeable Employee of the Company or its sole Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of the Company or its sole Subsidiary or to any material assets owned or used by the Company or its sole Subsidiary. |
Section 3.16Tax Matters.
(a) | The Company and its sole Subsidiary have timely filed all income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns that they were required to file under applicable Law. All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance with all applicable Law. The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign income, franchise, and other material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company or its sole Subsidiary for any Tax period ending after December 31, 2019. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where the Company or its sole Subsidiary does not file a particular Tax Return or pay a particular Tax that the Company or such Subsidiary is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. |
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(b) | All income and other material Taxes due and owing by the Company or its sole Subsidiary on or before the Effective Date (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully paid. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has incurred any material Liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business. |
(c) | All Taxes that the Company or its sole Subsidiary are or were required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly and timely withheld or collected in all material respects on behalf of its respective employees, independent contractors, stockholders, or other third parties and, have been timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority or other Person or properly set aside in accounts for this purpose. |
(d) | There are no Encumbrances for material Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the Company or its sole Subsidiary. |
(e) | No deficiencies for income or other material Taxes with respect to the Company or its sole Subsidiary have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Authority in writing. There are no pending or ongoing, and to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the Company or its sole Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary (or any of their predecessors) has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any income or other material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any income or other material Tax assessment or deficiency. |
(f) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. |
(g) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is a party to any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement, or similar agreement or arrangement, other than customary commercial Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has requested or is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding. |
(h) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for Tax purposes; (ii) use of an improper method of accounting for a Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (v) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; (vi) prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date; or (vii) election under Section 108(i) of the Code or Section 965(h) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). |
(i) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has any Liability for any material Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and any of its sole Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), or as a transferee or successor. |
(j) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or Section 361 of the Code (or any similar provisions of state, local or foreign Law). |
(k) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has ever had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place of business in a jurisdiction outside of the United States. |
(l) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has participated in or been a party to a transaction that, as of the Effective Date, constitutes a “listed transaction” that is required to be reported to the IRS pursuant to Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder. |
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(m) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action, and to the Knowledge of the Company there exists no fact or circumstance, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. |
(n) | For purposes of this Section 3.16, each reference to the Company or its sole Subsidiary shall be deemed to include any Person that was liquidated into, merged with, or is otherwise a predecessor to, the Company. |
Section 3.17Employee and Labor Matters; Company Benefit Plans.
(a) | Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a list of all Company Benefit Plans. |
(b) | As applicable with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, true and complete copies of (i) the most recently filed annual reports with any Governmental Authority (e.g., Form 5500 and all schedules thereto), (ii) the most recent IRS determination, opinion or advisory letter, (iii) the most recent summary annual reports, nondiscrimination testing reports, actuarial reports, financial statements and trustee reports, (iv) all records, notices and filings concerning IRS or Department of Labor or other Governmental Authority audits or investigations, “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and (v) all policies and procedures established to comply with the privacy and security rules of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”). |
(c) | Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained, operated and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and any related documents or agreements and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other Laws. |
(d) | Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code has received either a favorable determination letter from the IRS (which has not expired) or is the subject of a favorable opinion letter from the IRS with respect to the form of such Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Company Benefit Plan or the tax exempt status of its related trust. |
(e) | None of the Company, its sole Subsidiary nor any Company ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to, is required to contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability with respect to, (i) any “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413 of the Code) or (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA). |
(f) | There are no pending audits or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigations, by any Governmental Authority involving any Company Benefit Plan, and no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, claims (except for individual claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Company Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings involving any Company Benefit Plan, any fiduciary thereof or service provider thereto, in any case except as would not be reasonably expected to result in material liability to the Company or its sole Subsidiary. |
(g) | None of the Company, its sole Subsidiary nor any Company ERISA Affiliates, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any fiduciary, trustee or administrator of any Company Benefit Plan, has engaged in, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will engage in, any transaction with respect to any Company Benefit Plan which would subject any such Company Benefit Plan, the Company, its sole Subsidiary or any Company ERISA Affiliates or Parent to a material Tax, material penalty or material liability for a “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. |
(h) | No Company Benefit Plan provides death, medical, dental, vision, life insurance or other welfare benefits beyond termination of service or retirement, other than as may be provided pursuant to any separation agreement between the Company or its sole Subsidiary and a former employee that has been made available to Parent, or through the last day of the month in which an employee’s employment ceases, or to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code. |
(i) | Neither the execution of, nor the performance of, the Transactions will either alone or in connection with any other event(s) (i) result in any payment becoming due to any current or former employee, director, officer, or independent contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) increase any amount of compensation or benefits otherwise payable under any |
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Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) require any contribution or payment to fund any obligation under any Company Benefit Plan or (v) limit the right to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan.
(j) | Neither the execution of, nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or when combined with the occurrence of any other event, including without limitation, a termination of employment) will result in the receipt or retention by any person who is a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G) of any payment or benefit that is or could be characterized as a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G), determined without regard to the application of Code Section 280G(b)(5). |
(k) | No current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company or its sole Subsidiary has any “gross up” agreements or other assurance of reimbursement for any Taxes imposed under Code Section 409A or Code Section 4999. |
(l) | The Company does not maintain any Company Benefit Plan outside of the United States. |
(m) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is a party to, bound by, or has a duty to bargain under, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union, labor organization, or similar Person representing any of its employees, and there is no labor union, labor organization, or similar Person representing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, purporting to represent or seeking to represent any employees of the Company or its sole Subsidiary, including through the filing of a petition for representation election. |
(n) | The Company and its sole Subsidiary are each in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment, employment practices, and terms and conditions of employment, including worker classification, tax withholding, prohibited discrimination and retaliation, equal employment opportunities, harassment, fair employment practices, meal and rest periods, immigration, employee safety and health, wages (including overtime wages), unemployment and workers’ compensation, leaves of absence, and hours of work. The Company and its sole Subsidiary: (i) have each withheld and reported all amounts required by Law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments, benefits, or compensation to employees, (ii) is not liable for any arrears of wages (including overtime wages), severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, disability, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the Ordinary Course of Business). There are no actions, suits, claims, charges, lawsuits, investigations, audits or administrative matters pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated against the Company or its sole Subsidiary relating to any employee, applicant for employment, consultant, employment agreement or Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). |
(o) | There is not and has not been in the past three (3) years, nor is there or has there been in the past three (3) years any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union election petition, demand for recognition, or any similar activity or dispute, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any union organizing activity, against the Company or its sole Subsidiary. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that might directly or indirectly be likely to give rise to or provide a basis for the commencement of any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union election petition, demand for recognition, any similar activity or dispute, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any union organizing activity. |
(p) | There is no Legal Proceeding, claim, unfair labor practice charge or complaint, labor dispute or grievance pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or its sole Subsidiary relating to labor, employment, employment practices, or terms and conditions of employment. |
(q) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has had a “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 and the regulations promulgated thereunder (“WARN”)) or a reduction-in-force that would trigger any similar notice requirements under any state, local or foreign Law. |
Section 3.18Environmental Matters. The Company and its Sole Subsidiary are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession by the Company of all permits and other Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, except for any failure to be in such compliance that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. Neither
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the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has received any written notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), whether from a Governmental Authority or other Person, that alleges that the Company or its sole Subsidiary is not in compliance with or has liability pursuant to any Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with the Company’s or its sole Subsidiary’s compliance in any material respects with any Environmental Law, except where such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. No current or (during the time a prior property was leased or controlled by the Company or its sole Subsidiary) prior property leased or controlled by the Company or its sole Subsidiary has had a release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials in material violation of or as would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of the Company or its sole Subsidiary pursuant to Environmental Law. No consent, approval or Governmental Authorization of or registration or filing with any Governmental Authority is required by Environmental Laws in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transactions. Prior to the date hereof, the Company has provided or otherwise made available to Parent true and correct copies of all material environmental reports, assessments, studies and audits in the possession or control of the Company or its sole Subsidiary with respect to any property leased or controlled by the Company or its sole Subsidiary or any business operated by them.
Section 3.19Insurance. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets, liabilities and operations of the Company and its sole Subsidiary. Each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect and the Company and its sole Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with the terms thereof. Other than customary end of policy notifications from insurance carriers, neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has received any notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible: (i) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy; or (ii) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy. The Company and its Sole Subsidiary have provided timely written notice to the appropriate insurance carrier(s) of each Legal Proceeding that is currently pending against the Company or its sole Subsidiary for which the Company or such Subsidiary has insurance coverage, and no such carrier has issued a denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or informed the Company or its sole Subsidiary of its intent to do so.
Section 3.20Anti-Takeover Statutes. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is bound by or has in effect any “poison pill” or similar shareholder rights plan.
Section 3.21Anti-Bribery. None of the Company or its sole Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents or any other Person acting on their behalf has directly or indirectly made any bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks, illegal payments, illegal political contributions, or other payments, in the form of cash, gifts, or otherwise, or taken any other action, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act of 2010 or any other anti-bribery or anti-corruption Law (collectively, the “Anti-Bribery Laws”). Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is or has been the subject of any investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority with respect to potential violations of Anti-Bribery Laws.
Section 3.22Financial Statements.
(a) | Section 3.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules includes the audited financial statements of the Company for its most recent prior fiscal year, which financial statements (including any related notes) (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements, except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments none of which are material) applied on a consistent basis unless otherwise noted therein throughout the periods indicated; and (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods covered thereby. Other than as expressly disclosed in Section 3.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, there has been no material change in the Company’s accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The books of account and other financial records of the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are true and complete in all material respects. |
(b) | Section 3.22(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists, and the Company has delivered to the Parent, accurate and complete copies of the documentation creating or governing, all securitization transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) effected by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company since January 1, 2011. |
(c) | Since January 1, 2021, there have been no formal internal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or |
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general counsel of the Company, the Company Board or any committee thereof. Since January 1, 2011, neither the Company nor its independent auditors have identified (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, the Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
Section 3.23Monthly Active Users; Etc. As of November 30, 2021, the Google Firebase Console reflects that the following information with respect to the Company’s Display App: (a) 7,896,383 first opens; (b) 3,444,341 registrations; and (c) 627,542 monthly active users.
Section 3.24No Financial Advisors or Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage fee, finder’s fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or its sole Subsidiary.
Section 3.25Transactions with Affiliates. Since January 1, 2011, no event has occurred that, if the Company had a class of shares registered under the Exchange Act, would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists each stockholders agreement, voting agreement, registration rights agreement, co-sale agreement or other similar Contract between the Company and any holders of Company Common Stock, including any such Contract granting any Person investor rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, registration rights, director designation rights or similar rights.
Section 3.26Disclaimer of Other Representations or Warranties. Except as previously set forth in this Article III or in any certificate delivered by the Company to Parent and/or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement, the Company makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to it or any of its assets, liabilities or operations, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed.
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as expressly set forth or specifically referred to in the schedule of exceptions delivered by Parent to the Company on the Effective Date (the “Parent Disclosure Schedules”) with respect to a particular representation or warranty (for which reference to a particular section number shall suffice), or with respect to any other representation or warranty for which the applicability of any such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face, Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
Section 4.01Due Organization; Subsidiaries.
(a) | Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own or lease and use its property and assets in the manner in which its property and assets are currently owned or leased and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound. |
(b) | Each of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is duly licensed and qualified to do business, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable in such jurisdiction), under the Laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such licensing or qualification other than in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(c) | Other than USI Electric, Inc., Texas corporation, and Merger Sub, Parent has no Subsidiaries, and none of Parent, USI Electric, Inc. or Merger Sub owns any capital stock of, or any equity, ownership or profit sharing interest of any nature in, or controls directly or indirectly any other Entity. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is or has otherwise been, directly or indirectly, a party to, member of or participant in any partnership, joint venture or similar business entity. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has agreed or is obligated to make, or is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has, at any time, been a general partner of, or has otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other Entity. |
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Section 4.02Corporate Power; Enforceability. The Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party, and, subject to obtaining the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions by the requisite shareholders of Parent required by the Parent Charter Documents or applicable provisions of the MGCL (the “Parent Shareholder Approval”), to perform its covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions. Other than the Parent Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery by the Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which either of them is, or is specified to be, a party, the performance by the Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, including the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Parent and Merger Sub and no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party, the performance by the Parent or Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Parent and Merger Sub and, at or before the Closing, the Parent and Merger Sub will each have duly executed and delivered each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party. Subject to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, this Agreement constitutes, and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party will after such execution and delivery constitute, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, enforceable against the Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, in accordance with their terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 4.03Parent Charter Documents. Parent has delivered or made available to the Parent prior to the Effective Date complete and correct copies of Parent’s articles of incorporation and bylaws (collectively, the “Parent Charter Documents”), and Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date and none of Parent, Merger Sub or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of the shareholders of Parent, are party to any shareholders’ agreement or similar agreement related to Parent. Parent has delivered or made available to the Parent prior to the Effective Date complete and correct copies of the minutes and other records of all meetings and other proceedings (including any actions taken by written consent or otherwise without a meeting) of the Parent Board, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub, and all committees thereof, the shareholders of Parent and Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub. The Parent Charter Documents Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws are in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub are in not in violation of any of the provisions of the Parent Charter Documents, Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and/or Parent’s code of conduct. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub have taken any action that is inconsistent in any material respects with any resolution adopted by Parent’s shareholders, the Parent Board, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub, or any committee thereof.
Section 4.04Board and Shareholder Actions.
(a) | At a meeting duly called and held prior to the execution of this Agreement in compliance with the requirements of the Parent Charter Documents, the Parent Board (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Parent and the shareholders of Parent and that, considering the financial position of the merging companies, no reasonable concern exists that the Surviving Corporation will be unable to fulfill the obligations of the Parent to its creditors, (ii) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of Parent vote for the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions. |
(b) | At a meeting duly called and held prior to the execution of this Agreement in compliance with the requirements of the Parent Charter Documents, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub and that, considering the financial position of the merging companies, no reasonable concern exists that the Surviving Corporation will be unable to fulfill the obligations of the Parent to its creditors, (ii) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub vote for the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions. |
(c) | Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions and has not withdrawn such approval. |
(d) | Assuming the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval (as defined below), no other vote of holders of any stock or other securities of the Parent is necessary in order to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger under the Parent Charter Documents. |
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Section 4.05Non-Contravention. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Parent of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is, or is specified to be, a party will:
(a) | contravene, violate or conflict with or result in the breach of or constitute a default under any of the Parent Charter Documents of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; |
(b) | to the Knowledge of the Parent, contravene, conflict with, or violate, or give any Governmental Authority or other Person the right to challenge any of the Transactions, or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Law or governmental order to which the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any assets owned or used by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, could be subject; |
(c) | contravene, conflict with, violate, result in the loss of any benefit to which the Parent is entitled under, or give any Governmental Authority the right to revoke, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental Authorization held by the Parent or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any assets owned or used by, the Parent, except to the extent that the forgoing would not cause a Parent Material Adverse Effect; |
(d) | to the Knowledge of the Parent, cause any assets owned or used by the or the Parent to be reassessed or revalued by any Governmental Authority; |
(e) | breach, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy or to obtain any additional rights under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment under, or cancel, terminate, or modify, any Contract to which Parent or any shareholder of Parent is a party, except to the extent that the forgoing would not cause a Parent Material Adverse Effect; or |
(f) | result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties or assets of the Parent or any of Parent Subsidiary. |
Section 4.06Required Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as provided in the DGCL; (b) such filings and other Approvals as may be required solely by reason of the Company’s (as opposed to Parent’s or Merger Sub’s) participation in the Merger or the Transactions; (c) requisite filings with the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, and (d) such other Approvals the failure of which to make or obtain has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no material Approvals are required to be made or obtained by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with or from any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions.
Section 4.07Parent Capitalization.
(a) | As of the Effective Date, the Parent has (i) 20,000,000 authorized shares of Parent Common Stock, of which 2,312,887 shares are issued and outstanding; (ii) no authorized, issued or outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Parent; (iii) no issued and outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock; and (iv) no issued and outstanding options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (all such items, collectively, the “Parent Securities”). The representation and warranties in clause (i) of this Section 4.07(a) as to the number of authorized and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall be deemed automatically updated upon consummation of the Articles Amendment (as defined below). |
(b) | There are no outstanding instruments, whether promissory notes or otherwise which are convertible into or exchangeable for any Parent Securities or any equity securities of, or voting interest in, Merger Sub. |
(c) | Other than the as set forth in Section 4.07(a) and Section 4.07(b), there are no obligations of the Parent to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any Parent Securities or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Merger Sub and no other obligations by the Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Parent Securities. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract which obligates the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Securities. |
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(d) | As of the Effective Date, no shares, Parent Securities or other voting securities of the Parent were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding Parent Securities are, and all such Parent Securities that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive rights, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the MGCL, the Parent Charter Documents or any Contract to which the Parent is otherwise bound. From the Effective Date until the Effective Time, the Parent has not (i) issued any Parent Securities or other securities or rights to acquire Parent Securities or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic benefit accruing to the holders of any Parent Securities, other than pursuant to the vesting, exercise or settlement of options and warrants or as permitted herein, or (ii) granted, committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to any Parent Securities, other than as permitted herein. |
(e) | Neither the Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to any Contract relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or other similar rights with respect to any securities of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. |
(f) | As of the Effective Date, the Parent has delivered to the Company a schedule setting forth: (i) the exercise price per share and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each option of Parent as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) the exercise price per share and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each warrant of Parent as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on a Fully Diluted Basis, and (iv) as applicable, with respect to each holder of Parent Common Stock issued on or after January 1, 2011 or any other security that, in each case, would be deemed a “covered security” under Treasury Regulation §1.6045-1(a)(15), the cost basis and date of issuance of such shares or securities which is true, complete and accurate in all respects as of the Effective Date. |
(g) | The representations and warranties in this Section 4.07 shall be deemed automatically updated upon consummation of the actions as set forth in Section 5.08. |
Section 4.08Absence of Changes. Except with respect to the Sale of the Business, between the Parent Balance Sheet Date and the Effective Date, the Parent has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business (except in connection with the Sale of the Business, the execution and performance of this Agreement, and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto) and there has not been any (a) Parent Material Adverse Effect or (b) action, event or occurrence that would have required the consent of the Company pursuant to Section 5.01 had such action, event or occurrence taken place after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
Section 4.09Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has any Liability, individually or in the aggregate, except for: (a) Liabilities disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Parent Balance Sheet; (b) normal and recurring current Liabilities that have been incurred by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and which are not in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate (c) Liabilities for performance of obligations of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under Parent Contracts (other than for breach thereof); (d) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; (e) Liabilities accruing under the Parent Material Contracts listed on Section 4.13(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules; (f) Liabilities which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent and (g) Liabilities listed in Section 4.09 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules.
Section 4.10Title to Assets. Other than with respect to the Sale of the Business, each of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries owns, and has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all tangible properties or tangible assets and equipment used or held for use in its business or operations or purported to be owned by it, including: (a) all assets reflected in the Parent Balance Sheet; and (b) all other assets reflected in the books and records of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as being owned by the Parent or such Subsidiary. All of such assets are owned or, in the case of leased assets, leased by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 4.11Real Property; Leasehold. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries owns any real property. The Parent has made available to the Company (a) an accurate and complete list of all real properties with respect to which the Parent directly or indirectly holds a valid leasehold interest as well as any other real estate that is in the possession of or leased by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and (b) copies of all leases under which any such real property is possessed (the “Parent Real Estate Leases”), each of which is in full force and effect, with no existing material default thereunder. The Parent’s use and operation of each such leased
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property conforms to all applicable Laws in all material respects, and the Parent has exclusive possession of each such leased property and has not granted any occupancy rights to tenants or licensees with respect to such leased property. In addition, each such leased property is free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Parent has not received written notice from its landlords or any Governmental Authority that: (i) relates to violations of building, zoning, safety or fire ordinances or regulations; (ii) claims any defect or deficiency with respect to any of such properties; or (iii) requests the performance of any repairs, alterations or other work to such properties. The Transactions will not provide any landlord with the right to terminate any lease.
Section 4.12Intellectual Property.
(a) | The Parent, directly or through any of the Parent Subsidiaries, owns, or has the legal and valid right to use, as currently being used by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, all Parent IP Rights, and with respect to Parent IP Rights that are owned by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, has the right to bring actions for the infringement of such Parent IP Rights, in each case for any failure to own, have such rights to use, or have such rights to bring actions for infringement that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or its business. |
(b) | Section 4.12(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules sets forth an accurate, true and complete listing of (i) all Parent IP Rights that are owned by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, and registered Trademarks (including domain names) and all applications for any of the foregoing, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Parent, all Parent IP Rights that are exclusively licensed to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, and registered Trademarks (including domain names) and (iii) all applications for any of the foregoing, and, specifying as to each such item, as applicable, the owner(s) of record (and, in the case of domain names, the registrar), jurisdiction of application and/or registration, the application and/or registration number, the date of application and/or registration, and the status of application and/or registration. To the Knowledge of the Parent, each item of Parent IP Rights that is Parent Registered IP is and at all times has been filed and maintained in compliance with all applicable Law and all filings, payments, and other actions required to be made or taken to maintain such item of Parent Registered IP in full force and effect have been made by the applicable deadline. |
(c) | Section 4.12(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules accurately identifies (i) all material Parent Contracts pursuant to which Parent IP Rights are licensed to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than (A) any non-customized software that (1) is so licensed solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (2) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of the Parent’s or any of the Parent Subsidiaries’ products or services, (B) any Intellectual Property licensed ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials and (C) any confidential information provided under confidentiality agreements), and (ii) whether such licenses are exclusive or non-exclusive. For purposes of greater certainty, the term “license” in this Section 4.12(c) and in Section 4.12(d) includes any license, sublicense, covenant, non-assert, consent, release or waiver. |
(d) | Section 4.12(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules accurately identifies each material Parent Contract pursuant to which the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has granted any license under, or any right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in, any Parent IP Rights to any Person (other than any Parent IP Rights non-exclusively licensed to suppliers or service providers for the sole purpose of enabling such suppliers or service providers to provide services for the Parent’s benefit). |
(e) | Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is bound by, and no Parent IP Rights are subject to, any Parent Contract containing any covenant or other provision, or any judicial, administrative or arbitral order, judgment, award, order, decree, injunction, settlement or stipulation, that in any way limits or restricts the ability of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to use, exploit, assert, enforce, sell, transfer or dispose of any such Parent IP Rights anywhere in the world, in each case, in a manner that would materially limit the business of the Parent as currently conducted or planned to be conducted. |
(f) | Parent or one of the Parent Subsidiaries is the sole and unrestricted legal and beneficial owner of all right, title, and interest to and in Parent IP Rights (other than (i) Parent IP Rights exclusively and non-exclusively licensed to the Parent or one of the Patent Subsidiaries, as identified in Section 4.12(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, (ii) any non-customized software that (A) is licensed to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (B) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of the Parent’s or any of the Patent Subsidiaries’ products |
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or services and (iii) any Intellectual Property licensed ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials), in each case, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) | Each Person who is or was an employee or contractor of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and who is or was involved in the creation or development of any material Parent IP Rights has signed a valid, enforceable agreement containing an assignment of such Intellectual Property to the Parent or such Subsidiary and confidentiality provisions protecting confidential information of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries. |
(ii) | No current or former stockholder, officer, director, or employee of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable), or interest to or in any Parent IP Rights purported to be owned by the Parent. To the Knowledge of the Parent, no employee of the Parent or any or any of the Patent Subsidiaries is (a) bound by or otherwise subject to any Contract restricting him or her from performing his or her duties for the Parent or such Subsidiary or (b) in breach of any Contract with any former employer or other Person concerning Parent IP Rights purported to be owned by the Parent or confidentiality provisions protecting Trade Secrets and confidential information comprising Parent IP Rights purported to be owned by the Parent. |
(iii) | No Parent IP Rights were developed, in whole or in part (A) pursuant to or in connection with the development of any professional, technical or industry standard, (B) under contract with or using the resources of any Governmental Authority, academic institution or other entity that would subject any Parent IP Rights to the rights of any Governmental Authority, academic institution or other entity or (C) under any grants or other funding arrangements with third parties. |
(iv) | The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has taken all commercially reasonable and appropriate steps to protect and maintain the Parent IP Rights, including to preserve the confidentiality of all proprietary information that the Parent or such Subsidiary holds, or purports to hold, as a material Trade Secret. Any disclosure by the Parent or any Subsidiary of Trade Secrets to any third party has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with such Person or is otherwise lawful. |
(v) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has assigned or otherwise transferred ownership of, or agreed to assign or otherwise transfer ownership of, any Parent IP Rights owned or purported to be owned by or exclusively licensed to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to any other Person. As of the Effective Date, neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has sold or otherwise transferred (other than standard licenses or rights to use granted to customers, suppliers or service providers in the Ordinary Course of Business) any of the Parent IP Rights to any third party, and there exists no obligation by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to assign or otherwise transfer any of the Parent IP Rights to any third party. |
(vi) | To the Knowledge of the Parent, the Parent IP Rights are valid and enforceable and constitute all Intellectual Property necessary for the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to conduct its business as currently conducted and planned to be conducted. |
(g) | To the Knowledge of the Parent, the manufacture, marketing, license, sale or intended use of any product or technology currently licensed or sold or under development by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary does not violate any license or agreement between the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and any third party, and does not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property right of any third party. To the Knowledge of the Parent, no third party is infringing upon any Parent IP Rights or violating any license or agreement between the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and such third party, and the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have not sent any written communication to or asserted or threatened in writing any action or claim against any Person involving or relating to any Parent IP Rights. |
(h) | There is no current or pending Legal Proceeding (including, but not limited to, opposition, interference, inter partes review, or other proceeding in any patent or other government office) contesting the validity, ownership or right to use, sell, license or dispose of any Parent IP Rights or products or technologies, nor has the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary received any written notice asserting or suggesting that any such Parent IP Rights, or the Parent’s or any of the Patent Subsidiaries’ right to use, sell, license or dispose of any such Parent IP Rights or products or technologies conflicts with or infringes or misappropriates or will conflict with or infringe or misappropriate the rights of any other Person. |
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(i) | Except for Parent Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (i) neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is bound by any Contract to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, or reimburse any other Person with respect to any Intellectual Property infringement, misappropriation, or similar claim, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or its business, and (ii) neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has ever assumed, or agreed to discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any existing or potential liability of another Person for infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Intellectual Property right, which assumption, agreement or responsibility is material and remains in force as of the Effective Date. |
Section 4.13Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) | Section 4.13(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules identifies each of the following material Parent Contracts in effect as of the Effective Date other than any Parent Benefit Plans (each, a “Parent Material Contract”): |
(i) | each Parent Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty; |
(ii) | each Parent Contract containing (A) any covenant limiting the freedom of the Parent, the Patent Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, (B) any most-favored pricing arrangement, (C) any exclusivity provision, or (D) any non-solicitation provision; |
(iii) | each Parent Contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring payments after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms and not cancelable without penalty; |
(iv) | each Parent Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Entity; |
(v) | each Parent Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit or creating any material Encumbrances with respect to any assets of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of the Parent; |
(vi) | each Parent Contract requiring payment by or to the Parent after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms relating to: (A) any distribution agreement (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions); (B) any dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other agreement currently in force under which the Parent has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any agreement pursuant to which the Parent has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by the Parent; or (C) any Contract to license any third party to manufacture or produce any product, service or technology of the Parent or any Contract to sell, distribute or commercialize any products or service of the Parent, in each case, except for Parent Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
(vii) | each Parent Contract with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to the Parent in connection with the Transactions; |
(viii) | each Parent Real Estate Lease; |
(ix) | each Parent Contract with any Governmental Authority; |
(x) | each Parent IP Rights Agreement required to be listed on Section 4.12(c) or Section 4.12(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules; |
(xi) | each Parent Contract containing any royalty, dividend or similar arrangement based on the revenues or profits of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; |
(xii) | (A) any employment, management, service and/or consulting Contract providing for annual compensation in excess of $100,000, and (B) any Contract providing for severance, retention, change in control or other similar payments in excess of $50,000; or |
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(xiii) | any other Parent Contract that is not terminable at will (with no penalty or payment) by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, as applicable, and (A) which involves payment or receipt by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary after the Effective Date under any such agreement, contract or commitment of more than $100,000 in the aggregate, or obligations after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, or (B) that is material to the business or operations of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
(b) | The Parent has delivered or made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all Parent Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. Other than certain employment agreements described in Section 4.13(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, there are no Parent Material Contracts that are not in written form. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has, nor to the Parent’s Knowledge, as of the Effective Date has any other party to a Parent Material Contract, breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice that it breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any Parent Material Contract in such manner as would permit any other party to cancel or terminate any such Parent Material Contract, or would permit any other party to seek damages which would reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or its business. As to the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, as of the Effective Date, each Parent Material Contract is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. No Person is renegotiating, or has a right pursuant to the terms of any Parent Material Contract to change, any material amount paid or payable to the Parent under any Parent Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Parent Material Contract. |
(c) | As of the Effective Time, Parent shall not have in place any stockholders’ agreement, voting agreement, registration rights agreement, co-sale agreement or other similar Contract between Parent and any holders of Parent Common Stock, including any such Contract granting any Person investor rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, registration rights, director designation rights, transaction veto rights or similar rights |
Section 4.14Compliance; Permits; Restrictions.
(a) | The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, except for any noncompliance, either individually or in the aggregate, which would not be material to the Parent. No investigation, claim, suit, proceeding, audit or other action by any Governmental Authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary which (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, any acquisition of material property by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or the conduct of business by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as currently conducted, (ii) is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the Parent’s ability to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement, or (iii) is reasonably likely to have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Transactions. |
(b) | The Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries hold all required Governmental Authorizations which are material to the operation of the business of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as currently conducted (the “Parent Permits”). Section 4.14(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules identifies each Parent Permit. Each of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is in material compliance with the terms of the Parent Permits. No Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened, which seeks to revoke, limit, suspend, or materially modify any Parent Permit. The rights and benefits of each Parent Permit will be available to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, as applicable, immediately after the Effective Time on terms substantially identical to those enjoyed by the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date and immediately prior to the Effective Time. No Parent Permit has been (i) revoked, withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or terminated or (ii) modified in any adverse manner, other than immaterial adverse modifications. The Parent has not received any written notice or other written communication, or to the Knowledge of the Parent, regarding (A) any material violation of or failure to comply materially with any term or requirement of any Parent Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material modification of any Parent Permit. |
Section 4.15Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) | Other than as disclosed in Section 4.09 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, as of the Effective Date, there is no pending Legal Proceeding and, to the Knowledge of the Parent, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves (A) the Parent, (B) any of the Parent Subsidiaries, (C) any current or former employee, independent contractor, officer or director of the Parent (in its, his or her capacity as such) or (D) any of the material assets owned or used by the Parent |
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or any Parent Subsidiary; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Transactions.
(b) | Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, no Legal Proceeding has been pending against the Parent that resulted in material liability to the Parent. |
(c) | There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any of the material assets owned or used by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, is subject. To the Knowledge of the Parent, director or officer of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or to any material assets owned or used by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. |
Section 4.16Tax Matters.
(a) | The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have timely filed all income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns that they were required to file under applicable Law. All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance with all applicable Law. The Parent has made available to the Company complete and accurate copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign income, franchise, and other material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary for any Tax period ending after December 31, 2019. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary does not file a particular Tax Return or pay a particular Tax that the Parent or such Subsidiary is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. |
(b) | All income and other material Taxes due and owing by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary on or before the Effective Date (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully paid. Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has incurred any material Liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business. |
(c) | All Taxes that the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary are or were required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly and timely withheld or collected in all material respects on behalf of its respective employees, independent contractors, stockholders, or other third parties and, have been timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority or other Person or properly set aside in accounts for this purpose. |
(d) | There are no Encumbrances for material Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. |
(e) | No deficiencies for income or other material Taxes with respect to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Authority in writing. There are no pending or ongoing, and to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries (or any of their predecessors) has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any income or other material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any income or other material Tax assessment or deficiency. |
(f) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. |
(g) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement, or similar agreement or arrangement, other than customary commercial Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has requested or is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding. |
(h) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for Tax purposes; (ii) use of an improper method of accounting for a Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) intercompany transaction or excess loss |
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account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (v) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; (vi) prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date; or (vii) election under Section 108(i) of the Code or Section 965(h) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law).
(i) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has any Liability for any material Taxes of any Person (other than the Parent and any Parent Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), or as a transferee or successor. |
(j) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or Section 361 of the Code (or any similar provisions of state, local or foreign Law). |
(k) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has ever had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place of business in a jurisdiction outside of the United States. |
(l) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has participated in or been a party to a transaction that, as of the Effective Date, constitutes a “listed transaction” that is required to be reported to the IRS pursuant to Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder. |
(m) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action, and to the Knowledge of the Parent there exists no fact or circumstance, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. |
(n) | For purposes of this Section 4.16, each reference to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary shall be deemed to include any Person that was liquidated into, merged with, or is otherwise a predecessor to, the Parent. |
Section 4.17Employee and Labor Matters; Parent Benefit Plans.
(a) | Section 4.17(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules sets forth a list of all Parent Benefit Plans. |
(b) | As applicable with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan, the Parent has made available to the Company, true and complete copies of (i) the most recently filed annual reports with any Governmental Authority (e.g., Form 5500 and all schedules thereto), (ii) the most recent IRS determination, opinion or advisory letter, (iii) the most recent summary annual reports, nondiscrimination testing reports, actuarial reports, financial statements and trustee reports, (iv) all records, notices and filings concerning IRS or Department of Labor or other Governmental Authority audits or investigations, “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and (v) all policies and procedures established to comply with the privacy and security rules of the HIPAA. |
(c) | Each Parent Benefit Plan has been maintained, operated and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and any related documents or agreements and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other Laws. |
(d) | Each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code has received either a favorable determination letter from the IRS (which has not expired) or is the subject of a favorable opinion letter from the IRS with respect to the form of such Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Parent Benefit Plan or the tax exempt status of its related trust. |
(e) | Neither the Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to, is required to contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability with respect to, (i) any “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413 of the Code) or (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA). |
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(f) | There are no pending audits or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, investigations, by any Governmental Authority involving any Parent Benefit Plan, and no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened, claims (except for individual claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Parent Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings involving any Parent Benefit Plan, any fiduciary thereof or service provider thereto, in any case except as would not be reasonably expected to result in material liability to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. |
(g) | Neither the Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries or Parent ERISA Affiliates, nor to the Knowledge of the Parent, any fiduciary, trustee or administrator of any Parent Benefit Plan, has engaged in, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will engage in, any transaction with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan which would subject any such Parent Benefit Plan, the Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries or Parent ERISA Affiliates or the Company to a material Tax, material penalty or material liability for a “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. |
(h) | No Parent Benefit Plan provides death, medical, dental, vision, life insurance or other welfare benefits beyond termination of service or retirement, other than as may be provided pursuant to any separation agreement between the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and a former employee that has been made available to the Company, or through the last day of the month in which an employee’s employment ceases, or to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code. |
(i) | Neither the execution of, nor the performance of, the Transactions will either alone or in connection with any other event(s) (i) result in any payment becoming due to any current or former employee, director, officer, or independent contractor of the Parent or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) increase any amount of compensation or benefits otherwise payable under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iv) require any contribution or payment to fund any obligation under any Parent Benefit Plan or (v) limit the right to merge, amend or terminate any Parent Benefit Plan. |
(j) | Neither the execution of, nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or when combined with the occurrence of any other event, including without limitation, a termination of employment) will result in the receipt or retention by any person who is a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G) of any payment or benefit that is or could be characterized as a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G), determined without regard to the application of Code Section 280G(b)(5). |
(k) | No current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any “gross up” agreements or other assurance of reimbursement for any Taxes imposed under Code Section 409A or Code Section 4999. |
(l) | The Parent does not maintain any Parent Benefit Plan outside of the United States. |
(m) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by, or has a duty to bargain under, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union, labor organization, or similar Person representing any of its employees, and there is no labor union, labor organization, or similar Person representing or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, purporting to represent or seeking to represent any employees of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including through the filing of a petition for representation election. |
(n) | The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment, employment practices, and terms and conditions of employment, including worker classification, tax withholding, prohibited discrimination and retaliation, equal employment opportunities, harassment, fair employment practices, meal and rest periods, immigration, employee safety and health, wages (including overtime wages), unemployment and workers’ compensation, leaves of absence, and hours of work. The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary: (i) has withheld and reported all amounts required by Law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments, benefits, or compensation to employees, (ii) is not liable for any arrears of wages (including overtime wages), severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, disability, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the Ordinary Course of Business). There are no actions, suits, claims, charges, lawsuits, investigations, audits or administrative matters pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened or reasonably anticipated against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary relating to any employee, applicant for employment, consultant, employment agreement or Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). |
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(o) | There is not and has not been in the past three (3) years, nor is there or has there been in the past three (3) years any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union election petition, demand for recognition, or any similar activity or dispute, or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, any union organizing activity, against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that might directly or indirectly be likely to give rise to or provide a basis for the commencement of any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union election petition, demand for recognition, any similar activity or dispute, or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, any union organizing activity. |
(p) | There is no Legal Proceeding, claim, unfair labor practice charge or complaint, labor dispute or grievance pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened, against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary relating to labor, employment, employment practices, or terms and conditions of employment. |
(q) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has had a “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by WARN) or a reduction-in-force that would trigger any similar notice requirements under any state, local or foreign Law. |
Section 4.18Environmental Matters. The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession by the Parent of all permits and other Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, except for any failure to be in such compliance that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or its business. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), whether from a Governmental Authority or other Person, that alleges that the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is not in compliance with or has liability pursuant to any Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of the Parent, there are no circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with the Parent’s or any of the Parent Subsidiaries’ compliance in any material respects with any Environmental Law, except where such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or its business. No current or (during the time a prior property was leased or controlled by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary) prior property leased or controlled by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has had a release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials in material violation of or as would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary pursuant to Environmental Law. No consent, approval or Governmental Authorization of or registration or filing with any Governmental Authority is required by Environmental Laws in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transactions. Prior to the date hereof, the Parent has provided or otherwise made available to the Company true and correct copies of all material environmental reports, assessments, studies and audits in the possession or control of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with respect to any property leased or controlled by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any business operated by them.
Section 4.19Insurance. The Parent has delivered or made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets, liabilities and operations of the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary. Each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect and the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with the terms thereof. Other than customary end of policy notifications from insurance carriers, neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received any notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible: (i) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy; or (ii) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy. The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have provided timely written notice to the appropriate insurance carrier(s) of each Legal Proceeding that is currently pending against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary for which the Parent or such Subsidiary has insurance coverage, and no such carrier has issued a denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or informed the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of its intent to do so.
Section 4.20Product Liability.
(a) | Section 4.20(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and accurate list, as of the Effective Date, of Parent’s or any of its Subsidiary’s (i) pending or threatened product liability litigation and claims including the amounts claimed and (ii) all product liability litigation and claims for the past five years including any and all amounts paid. Other than as disclosed in Section 4.20(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, none of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has had any product liability claim which, in the last five years, has resulted in an award of in excess of $10,000 or for punitive damages against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. |
(b) | Section 4.20(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and accurate list, as of the Effective Date, of all agreements insuring Parent of any of the Parent Subsidiaries against claims for product liability for the past five years including (i) the name and contact information of the insurer and insurance broker, (ii) deductible, (iii) coverage limits and (iv) any |
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material exceptions to coverage. All policies are issued on an occurrence basis and effective and in full force and effect for coverage against any all product liability litigations or claims. All product liability litigation and claims have been timely noticed to the applicable insurer and no insurer has issued a notice of declination of coverage or reservation of rights.
(c) | The product liability claims presently pending against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary do not present loss contingencies, which, in the aggregate, are inconsistent with the loss contingency experience of such Parent or any Subsidiary. Parent is not aware of any facts that indicate that the insurance coverage or reserves for product liability claims of Parent or any Subsidiary reflected on the Parent Balance Sheet are or may be understated. |
Section 4.21No Financial Advisors. Other than Kidron Corporate Advisors LLC, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage fee, finder’s fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission (all of which shall be paid prior to Closing) in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
Section 4.22Anti-Bribery. None of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents or any other Person acting on their behalf has directly or indirectly made any bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks, illegal payments, illegal political contributions, or other payments, in the form of cash, gifts, or otherwise, or taken any other action, in violation of any Anti-Bribery Laws. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is or has been the subject of any investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority with respect to potential violations of Anti-Bribery Laws.
Section 4.23SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) | Parent has delivered or made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all registration statements, proxy statements, Parent Certifications (as defined below) and other statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents filed by the Parent with the SEC since January 1, 2011 (the “Parent SEC Documents”), other than such documents that can be obtained on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. All material statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed by the Parent or its officers with the SEC have been so filed on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Effective Date, then on the date of such filing), each of the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case may be) and, as of the time they were filed, none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The certifications and statements required by (i) Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act and (ii) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) relating to the Parent SEC Documents (collectively, the “Parent Certifications”) are accurate and complete and comply as to form and content with all applicable Laws. As used in this Section 4.23, the term “file” and variations thereof shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC. the Parent has never been and is not currently an issuer as such term is described in Rule 144(i) of the Securities Act. |
(b) | The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, except as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments none of which are material) applied on a consistent basis unless otherwise noted therein throughout the periods indicated; and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Parent for the periods covered thereby. Other than as expressly disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, there has been no material change in the Parent’s or the Parent Subsidiaries’ accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in the Parent’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The books of account and other financial records of the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are true and complete in all material respects. |
(c) | Parent maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Parent Board and (iii) regarding |
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prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Parent’s assets that could have a material effect on the Parent’s financial statements. The Parent has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented its conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020. The Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Parent’s auditors and audit committee (and made available to the Company a summary of the significant aspects of such disclosure) (A) all significant deficiencies, if any, in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) any known fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. Other than the material weakness related to inadequate segregation of duties over authorization, review and recording of transactions, as well as the financial reporting of such transactions (as more fully described in the Parent’s SEC Documents), the Parent has not identified, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, any material weaknesses in the design or operation of the Parent’s internal control over financial reporting.
(d) | Parent maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Parent in the periodic reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the Parent Certifications. |
(e) | Section 4.23(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules lists, and the Parent has delivered to the Company, accurate and complete copies of the documentation creating or governing, all securitization transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) effected by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary since January 1, 2011. |
(f) | Since January 1, 2021, there have been no formal internal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or general counsel of the Parent, the Parent Board or any committee thereof. Since January 1, 2011, neither the Parent nor its independent auditors have identified (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries, the Parent’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. |
Section 4.24Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents, since January 1, 2011, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by the Parent pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. Section 4.24 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules lists each stockholders agreement, voting agreement, registration rights agreement, co-sale agreement or other similar Contract between the Parent and any holders of Parent Common Stock, including any such Contract granting any Person investor rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, registration rights, director designation rights or similar rights (collectively, the “Investor Agreements”).
Section 4.25Parent Shares
(a) | As of the Closing the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued to the Company Stockholders will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will have been issued in accordance with all applicable laws, including, but not limited to, the Securities Act. |
(b) | Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Company Stockholders shall own all of the shares of Parent Common Stock issued to them hereunder, free and clear of all Encumbrances. |
(c) | The authorized, issued and outstanding share capital of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share, of which one (1) share is issued and outstanding and is owned by Parent. |
Section 4.26Disclaimer of Other Representations or Warranties. Except as previously set forth in this Article IV or in any certificate delivered by the Parent to the Company and/or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement, the Parent makes no representation or warranty,
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express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to it or any of its assets, liabilities or operations, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed.
ARTICLE V.COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
Section 5.01Operation of Parent’s Business.
(a) | Except as set forth in Section 5.01(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, as expressly permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or unless the Company shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), during the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII and the Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”), each of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries shall conduct its business and operations in the Ordinary Course of Business and in compliance with all applicable Laws and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute Parent Material Contracts. |
(b) | Except (i) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, including in connection with the Sale of the Business, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.01(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, (iii) as required by applicable Law or (iv) with the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, Parent shall not: |
(i) | declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities (except in connection with the payment of the exercise price and/or withholding Taxes incurred upon the exercise, settlement or vesting of any award granted under any parent Benefit Plan; |
(ii) | sell, issue, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber or authorize any of the foregoing with respect to: (A) any capital stock or other security of Parent (except for Parent Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise of outstanding options or warrants as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedules); (B) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security; or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security of Parent; |
(iii) | except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the Closing, amend any of the Parent Charter Documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split (other than the Reverse Stock Split) or similar transaction except, for the avoidance of doubt, the Transactions; |
(iv) | form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other Person or enter into a joint venture with any other Person; |
(v) | (A) lend money to any Person, (B) incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, or (C) incur or guarantee any debt securities of others; |
(vi) | other than as required by applicable Law or the terms of any Parent Benefit Plan as in effect on the Effective Date (including any retention arrangement entered into prior to the Effective Date and disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule): (A) adopt, terminate, establish or enter into any Parent Benefit Plan; (B) cause or permit any Parent Benefit Plan to be amended in any material respect; (C) pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors, officers or employees, other than increases in base salary and annual cash bonus opportunities and payments made in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice; (D) increase the severance or change of control benefits offered to any current or new employees, directors or consultants or (E) hire, terminate or give notice of termination to any (x) officer or (y) employee whose annual base salary is or is expected to be more than $125,000 per year; |
(vii) | recognize any labor union, labor organization, or similar Person; |
(viii) | enter into any material transaction other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(ix) | acquire any material asset or sell, lease or otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its assets or properties, or grant any Encumbrance with respect to such assets or properties, except in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
(x) | make, change or revoke any material Tax election, fail to pay any income or other material Tax as such Tax becomes due and payable, file any amendment making any material change to any Tax Return, settle or compromise any income or other material Tax liability, enter into any Tax allocation, sharing, indemnification or other similar agreement or arrangement, request or consent to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any claim or assessment for any income or other material Taxes (other than in connection with any extension of time to file any Tax Return), or adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes; |
(xi) | enter into, materially amend or terminate any Parent Material Contract; |
(xii) | make any capital expenditures, incur any Liabilities or discharge or satisfy any Liabilities, in each case, in amounts that exceed $100,000; |
(xiii) | other than as required by Law or GAAP, take any action to change accounting policies or procedures; or |
(xiv) | agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
(c) | Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of Parent prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations. |
Section 5.02Operation of the Company’s Business.
(a) | Except as set forth on Section 5.02(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, as expressly permitted by this Agreement (including in connection with the Sale of the Business), as required by applicable Law or unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), during the Pre-Closing Period, each of the Company and sole Subsidiary shall conduct its business and operations in the Ordinary Course of Business and in compliance with all applicable Laws and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute Company Material Contracts. |
(b) | Except (i) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.02(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, (iii) as required by applicable Law or (iv) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not, nor shall it cause or permit its sole Subsidiary to, do any of the following: |
(i) | declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock; |
(ii) | except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the Closing, amend any of its Company Charter Documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except, for the avoidance of doubt, the Transactions; |
(iii) | other than as required by Law or GAAP, take any action to change accounting policies or procedures; or |
(iv) | agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
(c) | Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations. |
Section 5.03Sale of Business.
(a) | Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall undertake such actions as reasonably required to divest, subject to the provisions of Section 5.03(b), Parent of its business operations as of the Effective Date (the “Sale of the Business”). The Parties acknowledge |
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and agree that the Sale of the Business may be completed via the transfer of Parent’s assets, operations and liabilities related thereto being transferred to a newly formed subsidiary of Parent, with such subsidiary being sold thereafter, or as a sale of the assets of Parent. Parent shall provide to the Company all information related to the form and terms of the Sale of the Business and, in the event that the form and terms thereof are not acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion, the Company may terminate this Agreement.
(b) | In the event that the Sale of the Business is not completed as of the Effective Time, then, on the Closing Date, Parent shall issue to each of the Legacy Shareholders a contingent value rights agreement, substantially in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “CVR”). The CVRs will not be registered or listed for trading on any exchange, will not be transferable, except in limited circumstances, and will not have any voting rights. |
(c) | In the event that the Sale of the Business is completed at or prior to the Effective Time, then the provisions of this Section 5.03(c) shall apply, and the following actions shall be completed: |
(i) | As promptly as practicable following the completion of the Sale of the Business (the “Sale Closing”), Parent shall determine the after-Tax net proceeds of the Sale of the Business as follows: |
(1) | Parent shall determine the aggregate consideration actually received by Parent in the Sale of the Business (the “Aggregate Consideration”), including, but not limited to the value of consideration whether in cash, stock or in-kind, received by Parent from the buyer in the Sale of the Business transaction (the “Buyer”). |
(2) | Parent shall determine the aggregate Liabilities (to the extent such Liabilities are trade payables, the amount of such trade payables shall be reduced by the amount of the inventory purchased with and accounts receivable generated from such trade payables) retained by Parent in connection with or following the Sale of the Business (the “Retained Liabilities”). Such Retained Liabilities shall, if reasonably capable of being determined as to a dollar amount, be so determined, and if a dollar amount cannot reasonably be determined at the applicable time, Parent shall in its sole determination be entitled to (i) use the present value of such Retained Liability or (ii) obtain and pay for an insurance policy providing coverage to Parent for such indeterminable Liabilities, in form and substance as determined by Parent, and the cost thereof shall thereafter be included in the definition and determination of “Retained Liabilities”. |
(3) | Parent shall determine the amount of Taxes to be paid by Parent as a result of the Sale of the Business (the “Tax Obligations”), provided that the Tax Obligations shall be limited to the net Taxes on the amount of gain on the Sale of the Business in excess of Parent’s net operating loss carryforward as of March 31, 2022 usable against the gain on the Sale of the Business in accordance with Tax Laws. |
(4) | Parent shall obtain and pay for the full premiums for a comprehensive general liability insurance policy, including, without limitation, coverage for general liability, reasonable product liability, and professional errors and omissions, in form and substance as determined by Parent and the Company, covering and insuring Parent and its Subsidiaries from and against all costs, expenses, losses, product liabilities and any other Liabilities in place or possibly arising in the future with respect to any Liabilities or obligations which are retained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, explicitly or implicitly or by omission, in connection with or arising from the Sale of the Business or which are otherwise excluded from acquisition of Parent’s business operations as of the Effective Date in such Sale of the Business transaction, provided, however, that to the extent such insurance coverage for products liability is not paid or otherwise provided for by the purchaser in the Sale of Business transaction, the premium cost to Parent for such insurance coverage for products liability shall be limited to $100,000 plus 50% of any premium cost in excess of $100,000 (the “Insurance Costs”). |
(ii) | The after-Tax net proceeds of the Sale of the Business (the “Net Proceeds”) shall be equal to (i) the Aggregate Consideration, minus (ii) any Retained Liabilities, minus (iii) the Tax Obligations, minus (iv) the Insurance Costs. |
(iii) | The calculation and determination of the Net Proceeds and the individual components thereof shall be subject to the reasonable agreement, in writing, of the Parent and the Company. |
(iv) | Following the determination and agreement on the Net Proceeds, the Net Proceeds shall thereafter be distributed to the Legacy Shareholders as of the record date for such distribution which will be a date prior to the Closing Date. |
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(d) | In the event that the Sale of Business is completed following the Effective Time, the provisions of Section 5.03(c) shall not apply, and the Net Proceeds (if applicable pursuant to Section 5.03(b)) shall be determined and disbursed pursuant to the provisions of the CVRs. |
Section 5.04Conversion to a Delaware Corporation. The Parties acknowledge and agree that it is their intent that, following the Effective Time, Parent shall be converted from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware corporation, pursuant to the applicable provisions of the MGCL and the DGCL (the “Delaware Conversion”), that the Delaware Conversion is subject to the approval of the shareholders of Parent, and that the Delaware Conversion shall be submitted to the shareholders of Parent for their consideration and approval at the meeting of the Parent’s shareholders’ as set forth in Section 5.13. The Certificate of Incorporation of Parent at the time of the Delaware Conversion shall be in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit C and the Bylaws of Parent at the time of the Delaware Conversion shall be in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit D.
Section 5.05Company Superior Offer. The Company agrees that, during the Pre-Closing Period, if the Company receives any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company (a “Company Acquisition Proposal”) which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Company Superior Offer, the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than one Business Day after the Company becomes aware of such Company Acquisition Proposal) advise Parent orally and in writing of such Company Acquisition Proposal (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Company Acquisition Proposal, and the material terms thereof). The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status and material terms of any such Company Acquisition Proposal and any material modification or proposed material modification thereto.
Section 5.06Parent Superior Offer. Parent agrees that, during the Pre-Closing Period, if Parent receives any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Parent (a “Parent Acquisition Proposal”), which the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Parent Superior Offer, Parent shall promptly (and in no event later than one Business Day after Parent becomes aware of such Parent Acquisition Proposal) advise the Company orally and in writing of such Parent Acquisition Proposal (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Parent Acquisition Proposal, and the material terms thereof). Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed with respect to the status and material terms of any such Parent Acquisition Proposal and any material modification or proposed material modification thereto.
Section 5.07Notification of Certain Matters.
(a) | During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly notify Parent (and, if in writing, furnish copies of) if any of the following occurs: (a) any notice or other communication is received from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Transactions; (b) any Legal Proceeding against or involving or otherwise affecting the Company or its sole Subsidiary is commenced, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its sole Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer or Knowledgeable Employee of the Company or its sole Subsidiary; (c) the Company becomes aware of any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement; or (d) the failure of the Company to comply with any covenant or obligation of the Company; in each case that could reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article VI impossible or materially less likely to be fulfilled. No notification given to Parent pursuant to this Section 5.07(a) shall change, limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of the Company or its sole Subsidiary contained in this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Schedules for purposes of this Agreement. |
(b) | During the Pre-Closing Period, Parent shall promptly notify the Company (and, if in writing, furnish copies of) if any of the following occurs: (a) any notice or other communication is received from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Transactions; (b) any Legal Proceeding against or involving or otherwise affecting Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is commenced, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any director or officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (c) Parent becomes aware of any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement; or (d) the failure of Parent to comply with any covenant or obligation of Parent; in each case that could reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article VI impossible or materially less likely to be fulfilled. No notification given to Company pursuant to this Section 5.07(b) shall change, limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary contained in this Agreement or the Parent Disclosure Schedules for purposes of this Agreement. |
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(c) | The Company shall promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any change or event that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.07(c) shall not limit or otherwise affect the Company’s representations and warranties in Article III, any covenant of the Company in this Agreement or any remedies available hereunder to Parent. |
(d) | Parent shall promptly advise the Company orally and in writing of (i) any change or event that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.07(d) shall not limit or otherwise affect the Parent’s representations and warranties in Article IV, any covenant of the Parent in this Agreement or any remedies available hereunder to the Company. |
Section 5.08Amendment of Articles of Incorporation. Following the Effective Date, Parent shall undertake such actions and file such documents as required to amend the Articles of Incorporation of Parent such that Parent has 300,000,000 shares of Parent Stock authorized for issuance and to effect a 1-for-3 reverse split of the Parent Common Stock, wherein each three shares of Parent Common Stock shall be combined into one share of Parent Common Stock (the “Articles Amendment”).
Section 5.09Adoption of New Parent Incentive Plan. Following the Effective Date, Parent shall undertake such actions and file such documents as required to adopt the new incentive plan as attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “New Parent Incentive Plan”).
Section 5.10S-4 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement.
(a) | As promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, (i) Parent and the Company shall prepare, and Parent shall cause to be filed with the SEC, a proxy statement in preliminary form with respect to the a meeting of the shareholders of Parent to consider and vote on this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions (the “Proxy Statement”), and (ii) Parent and the Company shall prepare, and Parent shall cause to be filed with the SEC, the S-4 Registration Statement to register under the Securities Act the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger. The Proxy Statement shall seek the Parent Shareholder Approval with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, the New Parent Incentive Plan, the Articles Amendment, the Delaware Conversion the Sale of the Business and such other matters as agreed to by the Parent and the Company. |
(b) | Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) have the S-4 Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, (B) ensure that the S-4 Registration Statement complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and (C) keep the S-4 Registration Statement effective for so long as necessary to permit the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII. The Company shall furnish all information concerning itself, its Affiliates and the holders of its capital stock as may be reasonably requested by Parent and provide Parent assistance as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the S-4 Registration Statement and Parent and the Company shall provide to their and each other’s counsel such representations as reasonably necessary to render the opinions required to be filed therewith. The S-4 Registration Statement shall include all information reasonably requested by each Party to be included therein. For the avoidance of doubt, no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the S-4 Registration Statement will be made by Parent without providing the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent shall promptly notify the Company of any comments it receives from the SEC or any request it receives from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the Company with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement received from the SEC. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to assist Parent in responding as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect to the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement. Parent shall notify the Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the S-4 Registration Statement, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification for offering or sale in any jurisdiction of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, and Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. Each of Parent and the Company shall also use reasonable efforts to take any other action required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, and each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such actions. |
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(c) | If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by Parent or the Company which, in the reasonable judgment of Parent or the Company, should be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, any of the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party, and the Company shall cooperate with Parent in its filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment of, or supplement to, the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, and, to the extent required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to stockholders of Parent and stockholders of the Company. Nothing in this Section 5.10(c) shall limit the obligations of any Party under Section 5.10(a). |
Section 5.11Listing. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, to the extent required by the rules and regulations of the NYSE MKT, to prepare and submit to the NYSE MKT a notification form for the listing of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Transactions, and to cause such shares to be approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance); and (b) if and to the extent required by the rules of the NYSE MKT, to file an initial listing application for the Parent Common Stock on the NYSE MKT and to cause such application to be conditionally approved prior to the Effective Time. The Parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate with respect to compliance with the NYSE MKT rules and regulations. Company agrees to pay all NYSE MKT fees associated with the application referenced herein and will cooperate with Parent as reasonably requested by Parent with respect to such application and promptly furnish to Parent all information concerning the Company and its stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.11.
Section 5.12Company Stockholder Approval.
(a) | As promptly as practicable following the date on which the S-4 Registration Statement has been declared effective, the Company shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Charter Documents, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the stockholders of the Company, or solicit and obtain a written consent in lieu of a meeting of the stockholders of the Company, to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. |
(b) | The Company agrees that, subject to Section 5.12(c): (i) the Company Board shall recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Transactions and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the Company Stockholder Approval (the recommendation of the Company Board that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement being referred to as the “Company Board Recommendation”); and (ii) the Company Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified (and the Company Board shall not publicly propose to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation) in a manner adverse to Parent, and no resolution by the Company Board or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent or to adopt, approve or recommend (or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend) any Company Acquisition Proposal shall be adopted or proposed (the actions set forth in the foregoing clause (ii), collectively, a “Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change”); provided, however, that the Company’s obligation to solicit the Company Stockholder Approval shall be unconditional unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms and shall not be affected by any Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change. |
(c) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.12(b), and subject to compliance with Section 5.05 and this Section 5.12, if at any time prior to the Company obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company receives a bona fide written Company Superior Offer, the Company Board may make a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change if, but only if, following the receipt of and on account of such Company Superior Offer, (i) the Company Board determines in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (ii) the Company has, and has caused its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to, during the Company Notice Period (as defined below), negotiate with Parent in good faith (if Parent so desires) to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Company Superior Offer, and (iii) if after Parent shall have delivered to the Company a written offer to alter the terms or conditions of this Agreement during the Company Notice Period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law (after taking into account such alterations of the terms and conditions of this Agreement); provided that Parent receives written notice from the Company confirming that the Company Board has determined to change its recommendation at least five (5) Business Days in advance of such Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change, (the |
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“Company Notice Period”), which notice shall include written copies of any relevant proposed transaction agreements with any party making a potential Company Superior Offer. In the event of any material amendment to any Company Superior Offer, the Company shall be required to provide Parent with notice of such material amendment and the Company Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least two (2) Business Days remain in the Company Notice Period following such notification during which the parties shall comply again with the requirements of this Section 5.12(c) and the Company Board shall not make a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change prior to the end of such Company Notice Period as so extended.
Section 5.13Parent Shareholder Approval.
(a) | As promptly as practicable following the date on which the S-4 Registration Statement has been declared effective and the Proxy Statement has meet all conditions for mailing and use, Parent shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the Parent Charter Documents, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the shareholder of Parent to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval. |
(b) | Parent agrees that, subject to Section 5.13(c): (i) the Parent Board shall recommend that the Parent’s shareholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Transactions, and the matters as set forth in Section 5.10(a), and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the Parent Shareholder Approval (the recommendation of the Parent Board that the Parent’s shareholder vote to adopt and approve this Agreement being referred to as the “Parent Board Recommendation”); and (ii) the Parent Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified (and the Parent Board shall not publicly propose to withdraw or modify the Parent Board Recommendation) in a manner adverse to the Company, and no resolution by the Parent Board or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Parent Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to the Company or to adopt, approve or recommend (or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend) any Parent Acquisition Proposal shall be adopted or proposed (the actions set forth in the foregoing clause (ii), collectively, a “Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change”); provided, however, that the Parent’s obligation to solicit the Parent Shareholder Approval shall be unconditional unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms and shall not be affected by any Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change. |
(c) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.13(b), and subject to compliance with Section 5.06 and this Section 5.13, if at any time prior to the Parent obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, the Parent receives a bona fide written Parent Superior Offer, the Parent Board may make a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change if, but only if, following the receipt of and on account of such Parent Superior Offer, (i) the Parent Board determines in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (ii) the Parent has, and has caused its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to, during the Parent Notice Period (as defined below), negotiate with the Company in good faith (if the Company so desires) to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Parent Superior Offer, and (iii) if after the Company shall have delivered to Parent a written offer to alter the terms or conditions of this Agreement during the Parent Notice Period, the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Parent Board Recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law (after taking into account such alterations of the terms and conditions of this Agreement); provided that the Company receives written notice from Parent confirming that the Parent Board has determined to change its recommendation at least five (5) Business Days in advance of such Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change, (the “Parent Notice Period”), which notice shall include written copies of any relevant proposed transaction agreements with any party making a potential Parent Superior Offer. In the event of any material amendment to any Parent Superior Offer, Parent shall be required to provide the Company with notice of such material amendment and the Parent Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least two (2) Business Days remain in the Parent Notice Period following such notification during which the parties shall comply again with the requirements of this Section 5.13(c) and the Parent Board shall not make a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change prior to the end of such Parent Notice Period as so extended. |
Section 5.14Access. At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII and the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the properties, books and records and personnel of the Company and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent and its Representatives any information
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concerning its business, Taxes, properties or personnel as Parent may reasonably request, including internal monthly consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, to the extent prepared in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided, however, that no information or knowledge obtained by Parent in any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 5.14 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement or otherwise impair the rights and remedies available to Parent and Merger Sub hereunder. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, from the Effective Date until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company shall confer from time to time as reasonably requested by Parent with Parent or its Representatives to discuss any material changes or developments in the operational matters of the Company and the general status of the ongoing operations of the Company. Any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 5.14 shall be conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or create a risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company or its sole Subsidiary.
Section 5.15Tail Policy. Prior to the Closing, the Company, at its sole election, shall either provide for the continuation of its current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect on the Effective Date for the benefit of the current or former directors or officers of the Company and any Company Subsidiaries (the “D&O Indemnified Persons”) or purchase an extended reporting period endorsement (the “Tail Policy”) to insure the D&O Indemnified Persons following the Closing. The Company shall be responsible for the cost of the Tail Policy. The current policy or Tail Policy, as applicable, shall provide the D&O Indemnified Persons with coverage for six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with respect to acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and shall contain terms and coverage amounts at least as favorable as the terms and coverage amounts of the Company’s policy as of the Effective Date. For the period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall not cancel or amend the current policy or Tail Policy, as applicable.
Section 5.16Financial Statements.
(a) | The Company acknowledges that Parent may include the Company’s financial statements in a registration statement or other filing made by Parent with the SEC, as required by the SEC. |
(b) | The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver, or cause to be delivered, on or before the date that is forty-five (45) days after the Effective Date, to Parent the Financial Statements, together with an unqualified opinion with respect thereto from Friedman LLP, an independent accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “Company Auditor”). The Company Auditor must consent to their opinion referenced above being used in a registration statement or other filing made by Parent with the SEC. Within thirty (30) days following the last day of each fiscal quarter ending after December 31, 2020, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Parent, in form and substance satisfactory to Parent, the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the last day of such fiscal quarter and as of the last day of the corresponding fiscal quarter from the prior fiscal year, and the related consolidated unaudited statements of operations, cash flow and stockholders’ equity for the three (3) month periods then ended, in each case reviewed by the Company’s independent accountants in accordance with SAS-100 (the “Interim Financials”). The Company, prior to the Effective Time shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in causing the Company’s auditors to deliver, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take such other actions as are necessary to enable the Company’s auditors to deliver, any opinions, consents, comfort letters, or other materials necessary for Parent to file the Financial Statements and any Interim Financials in a registration statement or other filing made by Parent with the SEC or to comply with the reasonable request of an underwriter in connection with a public offering of Parent’s securities. Parent shall be entitled to include the information contained in the Financial Statements and any Interim Financials in a registration statement or other filing made by Parent with the SEC if such registration statement or other filing is required in connection with Parent satisfying its reporting obligations under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation applicable to Parent or Parent’s securities. |
(c) | The Financial Statements and any Interim Financials, when delivered, will (i) have been derived from the books and records of the Company, (ii) be true and correct in all material respects, (iii) present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods indicated (subject to normal year-end adjustments) in accordance with past practices and Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act, except as indicated in the footnotes thereto and (iv) meet the standards, requirements, conditions and thresholds as otherwise reasonably determined by Parent. |
Section 5.17Updated Company Stockholder Schedule. At least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent an updated Company Stockholder Schedule.
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Section 5.18Registration Statement. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, Parent shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 or Form S-3 (as applicable) to register under the Securities Act such number of shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Registration Statement”) as the Company shall request. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and (B) ensure that the Registration Statement complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII. For the avoidance of doubt, no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Registration Statement will be made by Parent without providing the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent shall promptly notify the Company of any comments it receives from the SEC or any request it receives from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the Company with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the Registration Statement received from the SEC. Parent shall notify the Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification for offering or sale in any jurisdiction of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be registered in the Registration Statement and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated.
Section 5.19Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Complete. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party or Parties in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable (and in any event prior to the Outside Date), the Transactions, including using commercial reasonable efforts to: (a) cause the conditions set forth in Article VI to be satisfied (but not waived); (b) obtain all Approvals from Governmental Authorities and third parties that are necessary to consummate the Merger; (c) obtain all necessary or appropriate consents, waivers and approvals, or give all necessary or appropriate notices, under any Material Contracts in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions so as to maintain and preserve the benefits under such Material Contracts following the consummation of the Transactions; and (d) execute and deliver any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (except as set forth in Section 9.02), the Company shall not be required prior to the Effective Time to pay any consent or other similar fee, “profit sharing” or other similar payment or other consideration (including increased rent or other similar payments or any amendments, supplements or other modifications to (or waivers of) the existing terms of any Contract), or the provision of additional security (including a guaranty) to obtain the consent, waiver or approval of any Person under any Contract.
Section 5.20Regulatory Filings.
(a) | Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, if applicable, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall promptly inform the other of any communication from any Governmental Authority regarding any of the Transactions in connection with any filings or investigations with, by or before any Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, including any Legal Proceedings initiated by a private party. If any Party or Affiliate thereof shall receive a request for additional information or documentary material from any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions or with respect to any filings that have been made, then such party shall use its best reasonable commercial efforts to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request. In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, to the extent reasonably practicable and unless prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental Authority, the Parties agree to (i) give each other reasonable advance notice of all meetings with any Governmental Authority relating to the Merger, (ii) give each other an opportunity to participate in each of such meetings, (iii) keep the other party reasonably apprised with respect to any oral communications with any Governmental Authority regarding the Merger, (iv) cooperate in the filing of any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions or other written communications explaining or defending the Merger, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument and/or responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental Authority, (v) provide each other with a reasonable advance opportunity to review and comment upon, and consider in good faith the views of the other with respect to, all written communications (including any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments and opinions) with a Governmental Authority regarding the Merger, (vi) provide each other (or counsel of each Party, as appropriate) with copies of all written communications to or from any Governmental Authority relating to the Merger, and (vii) cooperate and provide each other with a reasonable opportunity to participate in, and consider in good faith the views of the other with respect to, all material deliberations with respect to all efforts to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(a). Any such disclosures, rights to participate or provisions of information by one party to |
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the other may be made on a counsel-only basis to the extent required under applicable Law or as appropriate to protect confidential information.
(b) | From and after the Effective Date and until the Closing, each of the Company and Parent shall not operate their respective businesses in such manner or take any action that would reasonably be expected to increase in any material respect the risk of not obtaining any such Approval from a Governmental Authority or that would violate any Law. |
(c) | Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, no Party shall be required to dispose of any material amount of assets, or curtail any material portion of its operations, or pay any fees to any Governmental Authority in excess of $100,000, in order to obtain any approval or consent from any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the Transactions. |
Section 5.21Anti-Takeover Statute. In the event that any anti-takeover, anti-trust or similar Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall, subject to Section 5.20(c), use their respective reasonable commercial efforts to ensure that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on this Agreement and the Transactions.
Section 5.22Public Statements and Disclosure. None of the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall issue any public release or make any public announcement concerning this Agreement or the Transactions without the prior written consent of the other Parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless (a) such disclosing Party shall have determined in good faith, upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that such disclosure is required by applicable Law or, in the case of Parent, the market rules, internal rules, guidelines or other mandatory requirements of the securities exchange or market on which any Parent capital stock is then listed or available for trading and (b) to the extent practicable before such press release or disclosure is issued or made, such Party advises the other Parties of, and consults with the other Parties regarding, the text of such press release or disclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without prior consent of the other Parties, each of Parent and the Company may disseminate material substantially similar to material included in a press release or other document previously approved for public distribution by the other Party. Each Party agrees to promptly make available to the other Parties copies of any written public communications made without prior consultation with the other Parties.
Section 5.23Access and Investigation. Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which the Parties agree will continue in full force following the Effective Date, during the Pre-Closing Period, upon reasonable notice, Parent, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Party’s Representatives to: (a) provide the other Party and such other Party’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to such Party’s Representatives, personnel, property and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to such Party and its Subsidiaries; (b) provide the other Party and such other Party’s Representatives with such copies of the existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers, product data, and other documents and information relating to such Party and its Subsidiaries, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding such Party and its Subsidiaries as the other Party may reasonably request; (c) permit the other Party’s officers and other employees to meet, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, with the chief financial officer and other officers and managers of such Party responsible for such Party’s financial statements and the internal controls of such Party to discuss such matters as the other Party may deem necessary or appropriate and; (d) make available to the other Party copies of unaudited financial statements, material operating and financial reports prepared for senior management or the board of directors of such Party, and any material notice, report or other document filed with or sent to or received from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions. Any investigation conducted by either Parent or the Company pursuant to this Section 5.23 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Party may restrict the foregoing access to the extent that any Law applicable to such Party requires such Party to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties or information or as may be necessary to preserve the attorney-client privilege under any circumstances in which such privilege may be jeopardized by such disclosure or access.
Section 5.24Termination of Certain Agreements and Rights. Parent shall cause any Investor Agreements to be terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time, without any liability being imposed on the part of Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
Section 5.25Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Laws) to cause any acquisitions of Parent Common Stock and any options to purchase Parent Common Stock in connection with the Transactions, by each individual who is reasonably expected to become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the
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Exchange Act. At least thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall furnish the following information to Parent for each individual who, immediately after the Effective Time, will become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent: (a) the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by such individual and expected to be exchanged for shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, and (b) the number of other derivative securities (if any) with respect to Company Common Stock owned by such individual and expected to be converted into shares of Parent Common Stock or derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger.
ARTICLE VI.CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING OF THE MERGER
Section 6.01General Conditions. The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger and the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (except with respect to the condition set forth in Section 6.01(a), which cannot be waived) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company, prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:
(a) | Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. |
(b) | Parent Shareholder Approval. Each of the Articles Amendment, the Delaware Conversion, the Sale of the Business and the New Parent Incentive Plan shall have been approved at the meeting of the Parent’s shareholders’ as set forth in Section 5.13, and the Articles Amendment shall have been validly filed and completed as of the Closing Date. |
(c) | S-4 Registration Statement. The S-4 Registration Statement shall have been filed and shall remain effective as of the Closing Date. |
(d) | NYSE Approval. The NYSE shall have approved the shares of the Company Stock for listing following the Closing. |
(e) | No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, granted or promulgated any Law or Order that is in effect and has the effect of making the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Merger. |
(f) | No Legal Proceedings. No Legal Proceeding initiated by any Person seeking an Order to enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or the Transactions shall be pending or threatened. |
(g) | Company Appraisal Rights. The holders of no more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have exercised or shall continue to have a claim to demand or exercise appraisal, dissenters’ or similar rights under applicable Law with respect to such equity securities of the Company by virtue of the Merger. |
Section 6.02Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by Parent:
(a) | Representations and Warranties. |
(i) | The Company Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects, other than changes in such representations and warranties resulting from the vesting, exercise or forfeiture of Company Options and Company Restricted Stock or other changes to the Company Common Stock as contemplated herein from the Effective Date to the Effective Time according to their terms. |
(ii) | Other than the Company Fundamental Representations, each of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement that is qualified or limited by a materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Effective Date and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time, and each of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement that is not qualified or limited by a materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time, in each case except to the extent such representation and warranty is expressly made as of a specified date, in which case such representations shall be true and correct in all respects, or in all material respects, as applicable, as of such date. |
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(b) | Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed and complied with. in all material respects. each of the obligations and covenants that are to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. |
(c) | Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer (i) certifying as to the incumbency of each of the Company’s officers authorized to sign, on behalf of the Company, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements executed or to be executed and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) certifying as to the terms and effectiveness of the Company Charter Documents and the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company Subsidiaries and attaching such documents thereto; (iii) certifying as to the valid adoption of resolutions of the Company Board whereby the Merger and the Transactions were approved by the Company Board and attaching a copy of such resolutions; (iv) certifying that the Company Stockholders constituting the Company Stockholder Approval have approved this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and attaching a copy of such approvals; (v) attaching a certificate of good standing of the Company from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and a certificate of good standing of each Company Subsidiary from the Secretary of State of its incorporation or organization, each dated within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date; and (vi) certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b), Section 6.02(d), Section 6.02(e) and Section 6.01(g) have been satisfied. |
(d) | Governmental and Other Approvals. The approvals, consents, waivers and notices required to be obtained or sent by the Company to or from any Person to consummate the Merger and the Transactions or as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedules shall have been obtained, given or sent, as applicable, by the Company. |
(e) | Company Material Adverse Effect. Since Effective Date there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect. |
(f) | No Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened any Legal Proceeding in which a Governmental Authority or any Person is or is threatened to become a party or is otherwise involved: (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger, (ii) relating to the Merger and seeking to obtain from any Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries, any damages or other relief in excess of $500,000, or (iii) that would materially and adversely affect the right of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any subsidiary of Parent to (x) own the assets and operate the business of the Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) prohibit or limit the exercise by Parent of any material right pertaining to ownership of the share capital of the Surviving Corporation. |
(g) | Delivery of Financial Statements. The Company shall have provided to Parent audited financial statements for the Company and, as required, for the Company Subsidiaries and related auditor reports thereon from a Public Company Accounting Oversight Board-registered auditor which consents to the inclusion of its statements in SEC public filings, for each of the two most recently ended fiscal years and any other period audited or unaudited but reviewed financials are required to be included in the SEC Reports following the Closing pursuant to applicable Law, and unaudited statements for any other required interim periods. |
Section 6.03Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger and the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by the Company:
(a) | Representations and Warranties. |
(i) | The Parent Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects. |
(ii) | Other than the Parent Fundamental Representations, each of the representations and warranties of Parent in this Agreement that is qualified or limited by a materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Effective Date and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time, and each of the representations and warranties of the Parent in this Agreement that is not qualified or limited by a materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time, in each case except to the extent such representation and warranty is expressly made as of a specified date, in which case such representations shall be true and correct in all respects, or in all material respects, as applicable, as of such date. |
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(b) | Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects the obligations that are to be performed by Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. |
(c) | Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub and each of their Chief Executive Officers (i) certifying as to the incumbency of each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s officers authorized to sign, on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements executed or to be executed and delivered by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) certifying as to the terms and effectiveness of the Parent Charter Documents and the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Parent Subsidiaries and attaching such documents thereto; (iii) certifying as to the valid adoption of resolutions of each of the Parent Board and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub whereby the Merger and the Transactions were approved by the Parent Board and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and attaching a copy of such resolutions; (iv) certifying that the Parent Shareholder Approval has been obtained, and that Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and attaching a copy of such approvals; (v) attaching a certificate of good standing of Parent from the Secretary of State of the State of Maryland, a certificate of good standing of Merger Sub from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and a certificate of good standing of each other Parent Subsidiary from the Secretary of State of its incorporation or organization, each dated within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date; and (vi) certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.03(a), Section 6.03(b), Section 6.03(d) and Section 6.03(e) have been satisfied. |
(d) | Governmental and Other Approvals. The approvals, consents, waivers and notices required to be obtained or sent by the Parent or Merger Sub to or from any Person to consummate the Merger and the Transactions shall have been obtained, given or sent, as applicable, by the Parent or Merger Sub. |
(e) | Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since Effective Date there shall not have been any Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(f) | No Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened any Legal Proceeding in which a Governmental Authority or any Person is or is threatened to become a party or is otherwise involved: (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger, (ii) relating to the Merger and seeking to obtain from any Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries, any damages or other relief in excess of $500,000, or (iii) that would materially and adversely affect the right of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any subsidiary of Parent to (x) own the assets and operate the business of the Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) prohibit or limit the exercise by Parent of any material right pertaining to ownership of the share capital of the Surviving Corporation. |
(g) | Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been filed and shall remain effective as of the Closing Date. |
ARTICLE VII.TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.01Termination. This Agreement may be validly terminated only as follows (it being understood and hereby agreed that this Agreement may not be terminated for any other reason or on any other basis):
(a) | at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding the prior receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval), by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company; or |
(b) | by either the Company or Parent, at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding the prior receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval), in the event that the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before 270 days following the Effective Date (such date referred to herein as the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b) shall not be available to any Party whose breach of the terms and conditions of this Agreement have been a principal cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date; or |
(c) | by Parent, at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding the prior receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval), in the event the Company shall have breached any or defaulted under any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 would not be satisfied, and such breach or default shall not have been cured within five (5) Business Days after the Company has received written notice of such breach from Parent (a “Company Default”); or |
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(d) | by the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding the prior receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval), in the event Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached any or defaulted under any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.03 would not be satisfied, and such breach or default shall not have been cured within five (5) Business Days after Parent has received written notice of such breach from the Company (a “Parent Default”); or |
(e) | by Parent, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if there shall have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect after the Effective Date; or |
(f) | by the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if there shall have occurred a Parent Material Adverse Effect after the Effective Date; or |
(g) | by the Company in the event that the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained; or |
(h) | by Parent in the event that the Parent Shareholder Approval is not obtained; |
(i) | by the Company, at any time, if (i) the Company has received a Company Superior Offer, (ii) the Company has complied with its obligations under this Agreement in order to accept such Company Superior Offer, (iii) the Company concurrently terminates this Agreement and enters into a definitive agreement that contemplates or otherwise relates to a Company Acquisition Transaction that constitutes a Company Superior Offer with respect to such Company Superior Offer and (iv) within two (2) Business Days of such termination, the Company pays to Parent the Company Termination Fee (as defined below); |
(j) | by Parent, at any time, if (i) Parent has received a Parent Superior Offer, (ii) Parent has complied with its obligations under this Agreement in order to accept such Parent Superior Offer, (iii) Parent concurrently terminates this Agreement and enters into a definitive agreement that contemplates or otherwise relates to a Parent Acquisition Transaction that constitutes a Parent Superior Offer with respect to such Parent Superior Offer and (iv) within two (2) Business Days of such termination, Parent pays to Company the Parent Termination Fee (as defined below); or |
(k) | by either Parent or the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, decree or ruling, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transactions; or |
(l) | by the Company, pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.03(a). |
Section 7.02Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. Any proper and valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01 shall be effective immediately upon the delivery of written notice of the terminating Party to the other Party or Parties, as applicable, setting forth the particular subsection of Section 7.01 pursuant to which this Agreement is being terminated. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01, this Agreement shall thereafter be of no further force or effect without liability of any Party or Parties, as applicable (or any director, officer, employee, Affiliate, agent or other representative of such Party or Parties) to any other Party or Parties hereto, as applicable, except (a) for the terms of Section 5.22, this Section 7.02, Section 7.03, and Article IX, each of which shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and (b) nothing in this Agreement shall relieve any Party from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to any such termination.
Section 7.03Expenses; Termination Fees.
(a) | Except as set forth in this Section 7.03 or otherwise specifically set forth herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided, however, that (i) Company shall pay all fees and expenses incurred in relation to the printing and filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement and the Registration Statement (including any financial statements and exhibits) and any amendments or supplements thereto, and (ii) the Company shall pay the reasonable costs of a proxy solicitor with respect to the solicitation of the Parent Shareholder Approval. |
(b) | If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(i), then the Company shall pay to Parent an amount equal to Parent’s and Merger’s Sub’s actual out-of-pocket costs with respect to the Transactions up to such termination date, subject to a cap of $100,000, plus a sum equal to 4% of the Market Capitalization (calculated without application of the |
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provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii)) as of the Effective Date (collectively, the “Company Termination Fee”) within ten (10) Business Days of such termination. The Company Termination Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of same day funds. If the Company fails to pay when due any amount payable by it under this Section 7.03(b), then the Company shall reimburse Parent for reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by Parent in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by Parent of its rights under this Section 7.03(b).
(c) | If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(j), then Parent shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Company’s actual out-of-pocket costs with respect to the Transactions up to such termination date, subject to a cap of $100,000, plus a sum equal to 4% of the Market Capitalization (calculated without application of the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii)) as of the Effective Date (collectively, the “Parent Termination Fee”) within ten (10) Business Days of such termination. The Parent Termination Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of same day funds. If Parent fails to pay when due any amount payable by it under this Section 7.03(c), then Parent shall reimburse the Company for reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the Company in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by the Company of its rights under this Section 7.03(c). |
(d) | The Parties agree that, subject to Section 7.02, payment of the Company Termination Fee shall, in the circumstances in which it is owed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(i), it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion and following payment of the Company Termination Fee (x) the Company shall have no further liability to Parent in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach of this Agreement by the Company giving rise to such termination, or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated, (y) neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against the Company or seek to obtain any recovery, judgment or damages of any kind against such Parties (or any partner, member, stockholder, director, officer, employee, Subsidiary, Affiliate, agent or other Representative of such Parties) in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach by any such Parties giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated and (z) Parent and its Affiliates shall be precluded from any other remedy against the Company and its Affiliates, at law or in equity or otherwise, in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach by such Party giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated. |
(e) | The Parties agree that, subject to Section 7.02, payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall, in the circumstances in which it is owed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(j), it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion and following payment of the Parent Termination Fee (x) Parent shall have no further liability to the Company in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach of this Agreement by Parent giving rise to such termination, or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated, (y) neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against Parent or seek to obtain any recovery, judgment or damages of any kind against such Parties (or any partner, member, stockholder, director, officer, employee, Subsidiary, Affiliate, agent or other Representative of such Parties) in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach by any such Parties giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated and (z) the Company and its Affiliates shall be precluded from any other remedy against Parent and its Affiliates, at law or in equity or otherwise, in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach by such Party giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated. |
(f) | Each of the Parties acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 7.03 are an integral part of the Transactions, (ii) without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement and (iii) any amount payable pursuant to this Section 7.03 is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the applicable Party in the circumstances in which such amount is payable. |
Section 7.04Specific Enforcement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) if the Company has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.01(d), the Company may elect not to terminate this Agreement and may instead seek to specifically enforce this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.18; and (ii) if the Parent has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.01(c), Parent may elect not to terminate this Agreement and may instead seek to specifically enforce this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.18.
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ARTICLE VIII.TAX MATTERS
Section 8.01Filing of Tax Returns; Payment of Taxes.
(a) | From and after the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be timely prepared and filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods that are required to be filed after the Closing Date, including for those jurisdictions and Governmental Authorities that permit or require a short period Tax Return for the period ending on the Closing Date. |
(b) | None of Parent or any of its Affiliates may (or after the Closing, may cause or permit the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to) amend, refile or otherwise modify (or grant an extension of any statute of limitations with respect to) any Tax Return relating in whole or in part to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that relates to any Pre-Closing Tax Period except as otherwise required by applicable Law. |
Section 8.02Preparation and Filing of Pre-Closing and Post-Closing Period Tax Returns.
(a) | The Surviving Corporation shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and file, or cause to be filed, all Tax Returns of the Company for all Post-Closing Periods that are required to be filed after the Closing Date. |
(b) | The Surviving Corporation shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and file, or cause to be filed, all Tax Returns of the Company for Tax periods that begin on or before the Closing Date and end after the Closing Date (each a “Straddle Period”). |
Section 8.03Cooperation on Tax Matters. Parent and the Company shall cooperate, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns required to be filed pursuant to this Article VIII. Such cooperation will include the retention and (upon any other Party’s request) the provision of records and information that are reasonably required in connection with the preparation and filing of any such Tax Return. Parent will retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries relating to any Tax Period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Parent, any extensions thereof) of the respective Tax Periods, and to abide by all Tax record retention agreements entered into with any Governmental Authority.
Section 8.04Audits and Contests with Respect to Taxes.
(a) | Parent and the Company will notify the other in writing within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt by Parent or the Company of written or oral notice of any pending or threatened audit or assessment with respect to Taxes of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries relating to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period. |
(b) | Parent shall control all audits and assessments with respect to Taxes occurring or received after the Closing Date, but to the extent that any such matter relates to a Pre-Closing Tax Period or the Pre-Closing portion of any Straddle Period that would increase the obligation of the Company Stockholders for Taxes, Parent agrees (i) to keep the Company reasonably informed of developments with respect to such audit or assessment, (ii) to negotiate with the relevant Governmental Authority for a resolution of such audit or assessment in good faith and in a manner that does not unfairly compromise Pre-Closing Taxes as compared to Post-Closing Taxes and (iii) to obtain the consent of the Company prior to the settlement of the portion of the audit or assessment relating to the Pre-Closing Tax Period, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. |
Section 8.05Transfer Taxes. Notwithstanding Section 8.01, all federal, state, local, foreign and other transfers, sales, use or similar Taxes applicable to, imposed upon or arising out of the Transactions, solely to the extent imposed on or payable by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub shall be borne by the Company.
ARTICLE IX.GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.01Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations and warranties of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement or any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time, and only the covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time and this Article IX shall survive the Effective Time.
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Section 9.02Fees and Expenses. Other than as specifically set forth herein, each Party shall bear its own fees and Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
Section 9.03Amendment. Subject to applicable Law and the other provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time only by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each Party; provided, however, that in the event that the Company has received the Company Stockholder Approval, no amendment shall be made to this Agreement that requires the approval of the Company Stockholders under applicable Law without obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval of such amendment.
Section 9.04Disclosure Schedules. The Parties agree that each of the Company Disclosure Schedules and the Parent Disclosure Schedules shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Agreement. The disclosures in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedules or the Parent Disclosure Schedules shall qualify other sections and subsections in this Agreement to the extent it is readily apparent on its face from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections and subsections.
Section 9.05Extension; Waiver. At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time, any Party may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other Party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such Party hereto contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. Any delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right.
Section 9.06Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (i) three (3) Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (ii) two (2) Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable international overnight courier service, or (iii) immediately upon delivery by email, by hand delivery or by facsimile (with a written or electronic confirmation of receipt), in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below:
if to the Company:
Infinite Reality, Inc.
Attention: General Counsel
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, CT 06854
Email:ericc@displaysocial.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) in either case to:
Anthony L.G., PLLC
Attn: Laura Anthony
625 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 600
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Email: lanthony@anthonypllc.com
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
Attn: Harvey B. Grossblatt
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Email: harvey@universalsecurity.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
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Neuberger, Quinn, Gielen, Rubin & Gibber, P.A.
Attn: Hillel Tendler
One South Street, 27th Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Email: ht@nqgrg.com
Section 9.07Assignment. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of all of the other Parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall (i) be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and (ii) shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 9.08Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the Parties as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Parent Disclosure Schedules, and the Exhibits hereto, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section 9.09Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter. This Agreement has been negotiated at arm’s-length by parties of equal bargaining strength, each represented by counsel or having had but declined the opportunity to be represented by counsel and having participated in the drafting of this Agreement. This Agreement creates no fiduciary or other special relationship between the Parties, and no such relationship otherwise exists. No presumption in favor of or against any Party in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be made based upon which Person might have drafted this Agreement or such provision.
Section 9.10Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each Party shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to perform or fulfill all conditions and obligations to be performed or fulfilled by it under this Agreement so that the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated as soon as practicable, and to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make effective this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 9.11Further Assurances. From and after the Effective Date, each Party shall execute and deliver such documents and take such action, as may reasonably be considered within the scope of such Party’s obligations hereunder, necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 9.12Dispute Resolution.
(a) | If there is any dispute or controversy relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions (each, a “Dispute”), such Dispute shall be resolved in accordance with this Section 9.12. |
(b) | The Party claiming a Dispute shall deliver to each of the other Parties a written notice (a “Notice of Dispute”) that will specify in reasonable detail the dispute that the claiming Party wishes to have resolved. In any such arbitration pursuant to this Section 9.12, Parent shall have the power to act for and to bind Merger Sub. If the Company and the Parent are not able to resolve the dispute within five (5) Business Days of a Party’s receipt of an applicable Notice of Dispute, then such Dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with this Section 9.12. |
(c) | Any arbitration hereunder shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The Company and the Parent shall each select one arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator, and the three arbitrators shall resolve the Dispute. The arbitrators will be instructed to prepare in writing as promptly as practicable, and provide to the Parent and the Company, such arbitrators’ determination, including factual findings and the reasons on which the determination was based. The decision of the arbitrators will be final, binding and conclusive and will not be subject to review or appeal and may be enforced in any court having jurisdiction over the Parties. Each party shall initially pay its own costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, for counsel, experts and presentation of proof) in connection with any arbitration or other action or proceeding brought under this Section 9.12, and the fees of the arbitrators shall be share equally, provided, however, that the arbitrators shall have the power to award costs and expenses in a different proportion. |
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(d) | The arbitration shall be conducted in New York, New York. |
Section 9.13Third Party Beneficiaries. Other than as specifically set forth herein, this Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 9.14Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties. The Parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
Section 9.15Remedies. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
Section 9.16Governing Law. This Agreement and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, the negotiation, execution, existence, validity, enforceability or performance of this Agreement, or for the breach or alleged breach hereof (whether in contract, in tort or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof.
Section 9.17Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) | Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably submits to the personal jurisdiction of United States Federal Courts and the courts of the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”) solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in or contemplated by this Agreement, and in respect of the Transactions, or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in the Chosen Courts or that any Chosen Court is an inconvenient forum or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate, or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such Chosen Court, and each of the Parties hereto irrevocably agrees that all claims, actions, suits and proceedings or other causes of action (whether at Law, in contract, in tort or otherwise) that may be based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Chosen Courts. Each of the Parties hereby consents to and grants any such Chosen Court jurisdiction over the person of such Party and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding in the manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid, effective and sufficient service thereof. |
(b) | Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each such Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such Party may have to a trial by jury in respect of any action, suit or proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions. Each Party certifies and acknowledges that (i) no representative, agent or attorney of any other Party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Party would not, in the event of such action, suit or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) each of the Parties understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, and (iii) each Party makes this waiver voluntarily. |
Section 9.18Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that (i) provided that Parent does not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions herein, Parent shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which Parent is entitled at law or in equity; and (ii) provided that the Company does not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions herein, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which the Company is entitled at law or in equity. In the event that specific performance is granted to a Party pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, such Party shall also be entitled to be awarded its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred solely in connection with obtaining such specific performance. The preceding sentence will not limit the right or ability of a Party seeking specific performance to recover damages, costs or expenses, under another provision of this Agreement or of any other document or agreement related hereto.
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Section 9.19Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery (including, without limitation, in .pdf or other scan format) shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers to be effective as of the Effective Date.
Universal Security Instruments, Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ Harvey B. Grossblatt | |
Name: | Harvey B. Grossblatt | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
D-U Merger Sub, Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ Harvey B. Grossblatt | |
Name: | Harvey B. Grossblatt | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
Infinite Reality, Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ John Acunto | |
Name: | John Acunto | |
Title: | Founder and Chief Executive Officer | |
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CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
[Universal Security Instruments, Inc.]
The undersigned incorporator, in order to form a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), certifies as follows:
Section 1.Name. The name of the corporation is [Universal Security Instruments, Inc.] (the “Corporation”).
Section 2.Incorporator; Registered Office and Agent
(a) | Incorporator. The name and mailing address of the incorporator are: John Acunto, 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06854. The powers of the incorporator are to terminate upon the filing of this Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the initial directors of the Corporation shall be as set forth in Section 7. |
(b) | Registered Agent. The name and address of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporate Creations Network Inc., 3411 Silverside Road Tatnall Building #104, Wilmington, DE 19810, New Castle County, or such other agent and address as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) shall from time to time select. |
Section 3.Purpose and Business. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the DGCL, including, but not limited to the following:
(a) | The Corporation may at any time exercise such rights, privileges, and powers, when not inconsistent with the purposes and object for which this Corporation is organized. |
(b) | The Corporation shall have the power to have succession by its corporate name in perpetuity, or until dissolved and its affairs wound up according to law. |
(c) | The Corporation shall have the power to sue and be sued in any court of law or equity. |
(d) | The Corporation shall have the power to make contracts. |
(e) | The Corporation shall have the power to hold, purchase and convey real and personal estate and to mortgage or lease any such real and personal estate with its franchises. The power to hold real and personal estate shall include the power to take the same by devise or bequest in the State of Delaware, or in any other state, territory or country. |
(f) | The Corporation shall have the power to appoint such officers and agents as the affairs of the Corporation shall requite and allow them suitable compensation. |
(g) | The Corporation shall have the power to make bylaws not inconsistent with the constitution or laws of the United States, or of the State of Delaware, for the management, regulation and government of its affairs and property, the transfer of its stock, the transaction of its business and the calling and holding of meetings of stockholders. |
(h) | The Corporation shall have the power to wind up and dissolve itself, or be wound up or dissolved. |
(i) | The Corporation shall have the power to adopt and use a common seal or stamp, or to not use such seal or stamp and if one is used, to alter the same. The use of a seal or stamp by the Corporation on any corporate documents is not necessary. The Corporation may use a seal or stamp, if it desires, but such use or non-use shall not in any way affect the legality of the document. |
(j) | The Corporation shall have the power to borrow money and contract debts when necessary for the transaction of its business, or for the exercise of its corporate rights, privileges or franchises, or for any other lawful purpose of its incorporation; to issue bonds, promissory notes, bills of exchange, debentures and other obligations and evidence of indebtedness, payable at a specified time or times, or payable upon the happening of a specified event or events, whether secured by mortgage, pledge or otherwise, or unsecured, for money borrowed, or in payment for property purchased, or acquired, or for another lawful object. |
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(k) | The Corporation shall have the power to guarantee, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of the capital stock of, or any bonds, securities or evidence in indebtedness created by any other corporation or corporations in the State of Delaware, or any other state or government and, while the owner of such stock, bonds, securities or evidence of indebtedness, to exercise all the rights, powers and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote, if any. |
(l) | The Corporation shall have the power to purchase, hold, sell and transfer shares of its own capital stock and use therefore its capital, capital surplus, surplus or other property or fund. |
(m) | The Corporation shall have the power to conduct business, have one or more offices and hold, purchase, mortgage and convey real and personal property in the State of Delaware and in any of the several states, territories, possessions and dependencies of the United States, the District of Columbia and in any foreign country. |
(n) | The Corporation shall have the power to do all and everything necessary and proper for the accomplishment of the objects enumerated in its Certificate of Incorporation, or any amendments thereof, or necessary or incidental to the protection and benefit of the Corporation and, in general, to carry on any lawful business necessary or incidental to the attainment of the purposes of the Corporation, whether or not such business is similar in nature to the purposes set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, or any amendment thereof. |
(o) | The Corporation shall have the power to make donations for the public welfare or for charitable, scientific or educational purposes. |
(p) | The Corporation shall have the power to enter partnerships, general or limited, or joint ventures, in connection with any lawful activities. |
Section 4.Capital Stock.
(a) | Classes and Number of Shares. The total number of shares of all classes of stock, which the Corporation shall have authority to issue shall be five hundred million (500,000,000) shares of common stock, par value of $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). |
(b) | Powers and Rights of Common Stock. |
(i) | Preemptive Right. No shareholders of the Corporation holding Common Stock shall have any preemptive or other right to subscribe for any additional unissued or treasury shares of stock or for other securities of any class, or for rights, warrants or options to purchase stock, or for scrip, or for securities of any kind convertible into stock or carrying stock purchase warrants or privileges unless so authorized by the Corporation. |
(ii) | Voting Rights and Powers. With respect to all matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote or to which stockholders are entitled to give consent, the holders of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock shall be entitled to cast thereon one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of the Common Stock standing in his/her name. |
(iii) | Dividends and Distributions. |
(A) | Cash Dividends. Subject to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock, holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such cash dividends as may be declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of assets of funds of the Corporation legally available therefore; and |
(B) | Other Dividends and Distributions. The Board may issue shares of the Common Stock in the form of a distribution or distributions pursuant to a stock dividend or split-up of the shares of the Common Stock. |
(iv) | Other Rights. Except as otherwise required by the DGCL and as may otherwise be provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, each share of the Common Stock shall have identical powers, preferences and rights, including rights in liquidation. |
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(c) | Classes of Preferred Stock. The powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions pertaining to the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, shall be such as may be fixed, from time to time, by the Board in its sole discretion, authority to do so being hereby expressly vested in the Board. The authority of the Board with respect to each such series of Preferred Stock will include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the determination of any or all of the following: |
(i) | The number of shares of any series and the designation to distinguish the shares of such series from the shares of all other series; |
(ii) | the voting powers, if any, of the shares of such series and whether such voting powers are full or limited; |
(iii) | the redemption provisions, if any, applicable to such series, including the redemption price or prices to be paid; |
(iv) | whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative, the dividend rate or rates of such series and the dates and preferences of dividends on such series; |
(v) | the rights of such series upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation; |
(vi) | the provisions, if any, pursuant to which the shares of such series are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation or other entity, and the rates or other determinants of conversion or exchange applicable thereto; |
(vii) the right, if any, to subscribe for or to purchase any securities of the Corporation or any other corporation or other entity;
(viii) the provisions, if any, of a sinking fund applicable to such series; and
(ix) | any other relative, participating, optional or other powers, preferences or rights, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of such series. |
(d) | Issuance of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock. The Board may from time to time authorize by resolution the issuance of any or all shares of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock herein authorized in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Certificate of Incorporation for such purposes, in such amounts, to such persons, corporations, or entities, for such consideration and in the case of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, all as the Board in its discretion may determine and without any vote or other action by the stockholders, except as otherwise required by law. The Board, from time to time, also may authorize, by resolution, options, warrants and other rights convertible into Common or Preferred stock (collectively “securities”). The securities must be issued for such consideration, including cash, property, or services, as the Board may deem appropriate, subject to the requirement that the value of such consideration be no less than the par value of the shares issued. Any shares issued for which the consideration so fixed has been paid or delivered shall be fully paid stock and the holder of such shares shall not be liable for any further call or assessment or any other payment thereon, provided that the actual value of such consideration is not less that the par value of the shares so issued. The Board may issue shares of the Common Stock in the form of a distribution or distributions pursuant to a stock dividend or split-up of the shares of the Common Stock only to the then holders of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock. |
(e) | Cumulative Voting. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, there shall be no cumulative voting on any matter brought to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation. |
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(f) | One Class. Except as otherwise required by the DGCL, this Certificate of Incorporation, or any designation for a class of Preferred Stock (which may provide that an alternate vote is required), (i) all shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall vote together as one class on all mattes submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation; and (ii) the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock entitled to vote in connection with the applicable matter shall be required for approval of such matter. |
(g) | Section 242(b)(2) Election. For the avoidance of doubt, the intent of Section 4(f) is, and the operation of Section 4(f) shall be, that, without limitation, (i) the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote irrespective of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL, with no vote of any holders of a particular class of stock, voting as a separate class, being required; and (ii) unless otherwise set forth in a certificate of designations for the applicable class of Preferred Stock, the number of authorized shares of any class of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote irrespective of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL, with no vote of any holders of a particular class of stock, voting as a separate class, being required. |
Section 5.Adoption of Bylaws. In the furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute and subject to Section 6, the Board is expressly authorized to adopt, repeal, rescind, alter or amend in any respect the bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”).
Section 6.Shareholder Amendment of Bylaws. Notwithstanding Section 5, the Bylaws may also be adopted, repealed, rescinded, altered or amended in any respect by the stockholders of the Corporation, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock, regardless of class and voting together as a single voting class.
Section 7.Board of Directors. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by and under the direction of the Board. The first Board shall initially consist of [___] persons. The initial directors of the Corporation shall be as follows: [_______], [______], [_______] and [________]. The mailing addresses of each of the foregoing is 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06854. Except as may otherwise be provided in connection with rights to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, which may be granted to the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, the number of directors of the Corporation may be amended from time to time as set forth in the Bylaws. The exact number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board pursuant to resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board. Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 8.Powers of Board.
(a) | In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the DGCL, the Board is expressly authorized and empowered: |
(i) | To make, alter, amend, and repeal the Bylaws; |
(ii) | Subject to the applicable provisions of the Bylaws then in effect, to determine, from time to time, whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations, the accounts and books of the Corporation, or any of them, shall be open to stockholder inspection, provided that no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any of the accounts, books or documents of the Corporation, except as permitted by law, unless and until authorized to do so by resolution of the Board or of the stockholders of the Corporation; |
(iii) | To authorize and issue, without stockholder consent, obligations of the Corporation, secured and unsecured, under such terms and conditions as the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine, and to pledge or mortgage, as security therefore, any real or personal property of the Corporation, including after-acquired property; |
(iv) | To determine whether any and, if so, what part of the earned surplus of the Corporation shall be paid in dividends to the stockholders, and to direct and determine other use and disposition of any such earned surplus; |
(v) | To fix, from time to time, the amount of the profits of the Corporation to be reserved as working capital or for any other lawful purpose; |
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(vi) | To establish bonus, profit-sharing, stock option, or other types of incentive compensation plans for the employees, including officers and directors, of the Corporation, and to fix the amount of profits to be shared or distributed, and to determine the persons to participate in any such plans and the amount of their respective participations; |
(vii) to designate, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole Board, one or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, which, to the extent permitted by law and authorized by the resolution or the Bylaws, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board; and
(viii) To provide for the reasonable compensation of its own members by Bylaw, and to fix the terms and conditions upon which such compensation will be paid.
(b) | In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore, or by statute, expressly conferred upon it, the Board may exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and of the Bylaws of the Corporation. |
Section 9.Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between this Corporation and any of its directors, or between this Corporation and any other corporation, firm, association, or other legal entity shall be invalidated by reason of the fact that the director of the Corporation has a direct or indirect interest, pecuniary or otherwise, in such corporation, firm, association, or legal entity, or because the interested director was present at the meeting of the Board which acted upon or in reference to such contract or transaction, or because he participated in such action, provided that: (1) the interest of each such director shall have been disclosed to or known by the Board and a disinterested majority of the Board shall have, nonetheless, ratified and approved such contract or transaction (such interested director or directors may be counted in determining whether a quorum is present for the meeting at which such ratification or approval is given); or (2) the conditions of DGCL Title 8, Section 144 are met.
Section 10.Term of Board of Directors. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, each director shall serve for a term ending on first anniversary of their date of election, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10 each director shall serve until their successor is elected and qualified or until his death, resignation or removal. All directors shall have equal standing. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10, no decrease in the authorized number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director; and additional directors, elected in connection with rights to elect such additional directors under specified circumstances, which may be granted to the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, shall not be included in any class, but shall serve for such term or terms and pursuant to such other provisions as are specified in the resolution of the Board establishing such class or series.
Section 11.Vacancies on Board of Directors. Except as may otherwise be provided in connection with rights to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, which may be granted to the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, or any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, removal, or other causes, shall be filled solely by the quorum of the Board. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s death, resignation or removal, whichever first occurs.
Section 12.Removal of Directors. Except as may otherwise be provided in connection with rights to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, which may be granted to the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, any director may be removed from office only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote. Failure of an incumbent director to be nominated to serve an additional term of office shall not be deemed a removal from office requiring any stockholder vote.
Section 13.Stockholder Action. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effective at a duly called annual meeting or at a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, unless such action requiring or permitting stockholder approval is approved by a majority of the directors, in which case such action may be authorized or taken by the written consent of the holders of outstanding shares of voting stock having not less than the minimum voting power that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting of stockholders at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, provided all other requirements of applicable law and this Certificate of Incorporation have been satisfied.
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Section 14.Special Stockholder Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by a majority of the Board. Special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons. Each special meeting shall be held at such date and time as is requested by Board, within the limits fixed by law.
Section 15.Location of Stockholder Meetings. Meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision of the DGCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board or in the Bylaws.
Section 16.Private Property of Stockholders. The private property of the stockholders shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever and the stockholders shall not be personally liable for the payment of the Corporation’s debts.
Section 17.Amendments. The Corporation reserves the right to adopt, repeal, rescind, alter or amend in any respect any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by applicable law and all rights conferred on stockholders herein granted subject to this reservation.
Section 18.Term of Existence. The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.
Section 19.Liability of Directors. No director of this Corporation shall have personal liability to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officers involving any act or omission of any such director or officer. The foregoing provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or, which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under applicable sections of the DGCL, (iv) the payment of dividends in violation of the DGCL or, (v) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Section 19 by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director or officer of the Corporation for acts or omissions prior to such repeal or modification.
Section 20.Indemnification.
(a) | Indemnification in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 20(c) and Section 20(j), the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and applicable Delaware law as in effect at any time, indemnify, hold harmless and defend any person who: (i) was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or was or is a director or officer of a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, and (ii) was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise directly involved in (including as a witness), any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, or was or is serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity or in any other capacity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea or nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful. |
(b) | Indemnification in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 20(c) and Section 20(j), the Corporation shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend any person who: (i) was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or was or is a director or officer of a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, and (ii) was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise directly involved in (including as a witness), any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, or was or is serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other |
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enterprise, and whether the basis of such action, suit or proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity or in any other capacity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Courts in the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court in the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper.
(c) | Authorization of Indemnification. Any indemnification or defense under this Section 20 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 20(a) or Section 20(b), as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination,: (i) by directors constituting the Board Voting Majority and who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by the Board Voting Majority, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders. Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. To the extent, however, that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding set forth in Section 20(a) or Section 20(b) or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case. |
(d) | Good Faith Defined. For purposes of any determination under Section 20(c), a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful, if such person’s action is based on good faith reliance on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The term “another enterprise” as used in this Section 20(d) shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person was or is serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent. The provisions of this Section 20(d) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 20(a) or Section 20(b), as the case may be. |
(e) | Expenses Payable in Advance. Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by a current or former director or officer in defending any action, suit or proceeding described in Section 20(a) or Section 20(b) shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section 20. |
(f) | Non-exclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification, defense and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Section 20 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate, any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Section 20(a) or Section 20(b) shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The provisions of this Section 20 shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of, or advancement of expenses to, any person who is not specified in Section 20(a) or Section 20(b) but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL or otherwise. |
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(g) | Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who was or is a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, or was or is serving at the request of the Corporation, as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify, hold harmless or defend such person against such liability under the provisions of this Section 20. |
(h) | Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Section 20 references to the “Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents so that any person who was or is a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or was or is serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section 20 with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Section 20, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect of any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Section 20. |
(i) | Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification, defense and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 20 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. |
(j) | Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 20 to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and defense under this Section 20 (which shall be governed by Section 20(k)(ii)), the Corporation shall not be obligated under this Section 20 to indemnify, hold harmless or defend any director, officer, employee or agent in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board. |
(k) | Contract Rights. |
(i) | The obligations of the Corporation under this Section 20 to indemnify, hold harmless and defend a person who was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or was or is a director or officer of a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, including the duty to advance expenses, shall be considered a contract between the Corporation and such person, and no modification or repeal of any provision of this Section 20 shall affect, to the detriment of such person, such obligations of the Corporation in connection with a claim based on any act or failure to act occurring before such modification or repeal. |
(ii) | If a claim under Section 20(a), Section 20(b) or Section 20(e) is not paid in full by the Corporation within 90 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 45 days, the person making such claim may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, if successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, such person shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by such person to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by such person to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense, and (ii) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that such person has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent |
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legal counsel or its Stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of such person is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel or its Stockholders) that such person has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that such person has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by such person, be a defense to such suit.
(l) | Indemnification Agreements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation shall have the express authority to enter into such agreements as the Board deems appropriate for the indemnification of present or future directors and officers of the Corporation in connection with their service to, or status with, the Corporation or any other corporation, entity or enterprise with whom such person is serving at the express written request of the Corporation. |
Section 21.Forum Selection. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) an action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a state or federal court located within the state of Delaware, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any claim for which the federal courts have exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction.
Section 22.Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Certificate of Incorporation and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Incorporation as of [________], 2021.
Sole Incorporator | ||
By: | ||
John Acunto | ||
Sole Incorporator | ||
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BYLAWS OF
[Universal Security Instruments, Inc.]
a Delaware corporation
Adopted [___________], 2021
1. | Offices. [Universal Security Instruments, Inc.] (the “Corporation”) may have an office or offices, and keep the books and records of the Corporation, except as may otherwise be required by applicable law, at such other place or places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. |
2. | Meetings of Stockholders. |
2.1. | Annual Meetings. The annual meetings of stockholders for the election of directors and for such other business as may be stated in the notice of the meeting shall be held at such time and date and place as the Board, by resolution, shall determine and as set forth in the notice of the meeting and shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware. If the date of the annual meeting shall fall upon a legal holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. |
2.2. | Deferred Meeting for Election of Directors, etc. If the annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of other business is not held within the time specified in Section 2.1, the Board shall call a special meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of other business as soon thereafter as convenient. |
2.3. | Other Special Meetings. A special meeting of stockholders (other than a special meeting for the election of directors), unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may only be called by the Board and may be called at any time by the Board. At any special meeting of stockholders, only such business may be transacted as is related to the purpose(s) of such meeting set forth in the notice thereof given pursuant to Section 2.5 or in any waiver of notice thereof given pursuant to Section 2.6. |
2.4. | Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a date as of the record date for any such determination of stockholders. Such date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no such record date is fixed: |
(a) | The record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if no notice is given or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; |
(b) | The record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent is expressed; |
(c) | The record date for determining stockholders for any purpose other than those specified in Sections 2.4(a) and Section 2.4(b) shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto. |
When a determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of stockholders has been made as provided in this Section 2.4, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
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2.5. | Notice of Meetings of Stockholders; Location. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.4 and Section 2.6, whenever under any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law (as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, and including any successor provision thereto, the “DGCL”), the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as the same may be amended, supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate”) or these Bylaws, stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, written notice shall be given stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose(s) for which the meeting is called. Except as otherwise provided by any provision of the DGCL, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to notice of, or to vote at, such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States Mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent of the Corporation that the notice required by this Section 2.5 has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken and, at the adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting originally called. If, however, the adjournment is for more than 60 days or if, after the adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. The Board may designate the place of meeting for any meeting of Stockholders. If no designation is made by the Board, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive offices of the Corporation. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by the DGCL |
2.6. | Waivers of Notice. Whenever notice is required to be given to the stockholders under any provision of the DGCL, or the Certificate or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by a stockholder entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice. |
2.7. | Quorum of Stockholders; Adjournment; Postponement. The holders of a majority of the voting power, present, in person or represented by proxy, shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business at such meeting, except where otherwise provided by any provision of the DGCL. When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting of stockholders, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholders. The Chairman, or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, including an adjournment meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn such meeting to another time and place. Any previously scheduled meeting of stockholders may be postponed, and any previously scheduled special meeting of Stockholders may be canceled, by the Board upon public notice given prior to the time previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders. |
2.8. | Voting; Proxies. |
(a) | Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate, every stockholder of record shall be entitled at every meeting of stockholders to one vote for each share of capital stock standing in his name on the record of stockholders determined in accordance with Section 2.4. If the Certificate provides for more or less than one vote for any share on any matter, every reference in these Bylaws or any provision of the DGCL, to a majority or other proportion of stock shall refer to such majority or other proportion of the votes of such stock. The provisions of the DGCL shall apply in determining whether any shares of capital stock may be voted and the persons, if any entitled to vote such shares, but the Corporation shall be protected in treating the persons in whose names shares of capital stock stand on the record of stockholders as owners thereof for all purposes. |
(b) | In any uncontested election of directors, each person receiving a majority of the votes cast shall be deemed elected. For purposes of this paragraph, a ‘majority of the votes cast’ shall mean that the number of votes cast ‘for’ a director must exceed the number of votes cast ‘against’ that director (with ‘abstentions’ and ‘broker non-votes’ not counted as a vote cast with respect to that director). In any contested election of |
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directors, the persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast, up to the number of directors to be elected in such election, shall be deemed elected. The Board may, but need not, establish policies and procedures regarding the nomination, election and resignation of directors, which policies and procedures may: (i) include a condition to nomination by the Board for election or re-election as a director that an individual agree to tender, if elected or re-elected, an irrevocable offer of resignation conditioned on: (A) failing to receive the required vote for re-election at the next meeting at which such person would face re-election and (B) acceptance of the resignation by the Board, (ii) require: (A) if one exists, the Corporation’s nominating and governance committee or other committee designated by the Board (the “Nominating and Governance Committee”) to make a recommendation to the Board on whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken and (B) the Board to act on the Nominating and Governance Committee’s recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days, to the extent practicable, from the date of the certification of the election results. A “contested election” is one in which: (i) the Secretary receives a notice that a Stockholder has nominated a person for election to the Board in compliance with the advance notice requirements for stockholder nominees for director set forth in Section and (ii) such nomination has not been withdrawn by such stockholder on or before the 10th day before the Corporation first mails its notice of meeting for such meeting to the stockholders. An “uncontested election” is any election other than a contested election. All elections of directors shall be by written ballot unless otherwise provided in the Certificate.
(c) | As to each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders (other than the election of directors), except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate or by these Bylaws, such matter shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast on such matter. |
(d) | In voting on any other question on which a vote by ballot is required by law, the voting shall be by ballot. Each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting or by his proxy and shall state the number of shares voted. Every stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person(s) to act for him by proxy. Any proxy to be used at a meeting of stockholders must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation or his or her representative at the principal executive offices of the Corporation at or before the time of the meeting. The validity and enforceability of any proxy shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL. The Chairman shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting. |
2.9. | Nomination of Directors. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws shall be eligible for election as directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (a) by or at the direction of the Board or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at a meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in Section 2.10 |
2.10. | Notices of Business or Nominations for Director. |
(a) | For director nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders by a stockholder, a stockholder’s notice must include the following information and/or documents, as applicable: (A) the name and address of the stockholder giving the notice, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of the beneficial owner of stock of the Corporation, if any, on whose behalf such nomination or proposal of other business is made (such beneficial owner, the “Beneficial Owner”); (B) representations that, as of the date of delivery of such notice, such stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation and is entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at such meeting to propose and vote for such nomination and any such other business; (C) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director (a “Stockholder Nominee”): (1) all information relating to such Stockholder Nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended from time to time, the “Exchange Act”) or any successor provision thereto, including such Stockholder Nominee’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected and to being named in the Corporation’s proxy |
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statement and form of proxy if the Corporation so determines, (2) a statement whether such Stockholder Nominee, if elected, intends to tender, promptly following such Stockholder Nominee’s election or re-election, an irrevocable offer of resignation effective upon such Stockholder Nominee’s failure to receive the required vote for re-election at the next meeting at which such Stockholder Nominee would face re-election and upon acceptance of such resignation by the Board; and (3) such other information as may be reasonably requested by the Corporation; (D) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting: (1) a brief description of such business, (2) the text of the proposal (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, if such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the text of the proposed amendment) and (3) the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; and (E) in all cases: (1) the name of each individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity (including any successor thereto, a “Person”) with whom the stockholder, any Beneficial Owner, any Stockholder Nominee and the respective affiliates and associates (as defined under Regulation 12B under the Exchange Act or any successor provision thereto) of such stockholder, Beneficial Owner and/or Stockholder Nominee (each of the foregoing, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Stockholder, Beneficial Owner and/or Stockholder Nominee, a “Stockholder Group Member”) either is acting in concert with respect to the Corporation or has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy given to such Person in response to a public proxy solicitation made generally by such Person to all holders of common stock of the Corporation) or disposing of any capital stock of the Corporation or to cooperate in obtaining, changing or influencing the control of the Corporation (except independent financial, legal and other advisors acting in the ordinary course of their respective businesses) (each Person described in this clause (1), including each Stockholder Group Member, a “Covered Person”), and a description, and, if in writing, a copy, of each such agreement, arrangement or understanding, (2) a list of the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are beneficially owned or owned of record by each Covered Person, together with documentary evidence of such record or beneficial ownership, (3) a list of all derivative securities (as defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision thereto) and other derivatives or similar arrangements to which any Covered Person is a counterparty and relating to any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, a description of all economic terms of all such derivative securities and other derivatives or similar arrangements and copies of all agreements and other documents relating to each of such derivative securities and other derivatives or similar arrangements, (4) a list of all transactions by any Covered Person involving any shares of capital stock of the Corporation or any derivative securities (as defined under Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision thereto) or other derivatives or similar arrangements related to any shares of capital stock of the Corporation entered into or consummated within 60 days prior to the date of such notice, (5) details of all other material interests of each Covered Person in such nomination or proposal or shares of capital stock of the Corporation (including any rights to dividends or performance-related fees based on any increase or decrease in the value of such shares of capital stock) and (6) a representation as to whether any Covered Person intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to, in the case of a nomination or nominations, at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock reasonably believed by the Covered Person to be sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by the stockholder and, in the case of a proposal, holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to elect any Stockholder Nominee or approve such proposal (such representation, the “Solicitation Representation”).
(b) | A notice delivered by or on behalf of any Stockholder under this Section 2.10 shall be deemed to be not in compliance with this Section 2.10 and not be effective if: (x) such notice does not include all of the information, documents and representations required under this Section 2.10, (y) after delivery of such notice, any information or document required to be included in such notice changes or is amended, modified or supplemented, as applicable, prior to the date of the relevant meeting and such information and/or document is not delivered to the Corporation by way of a further written notice as promptly as practicable following the event causing such change in information or amendment, modification or supplement, as applicable, and in any case where such event occurs within 45 days of the date of the relevant meeting, within five business days after such event or (z) any Covered Person does not act in accordance with the representation set forth in the Solicitation Representation; provided, however, that the Board shall have the authority to waive any such non-compliance if the Board determines that such action is appropriate in the exercise of its fiduciary duties. |
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(c) | Notwithstanding Section 2.10(b), in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board is increased effective at the next annual meeting and there is no Public Announcement (as defined below) specifying the size of the increased Board made by the Corporation at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 2.10 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made by the Corporation and such notice otherwise complies with the requirements of this Section 2.10. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 90 days, from such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by a stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and the 10th day following the day on which the Public Announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the Public Announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a Stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 2.10. |
(d) | “Public Announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, Section 14 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any document delivered to all Stockholders (including any quarterly income statement). |
2.11. | Selection and Duties of Inspectors at Meeting of Stockholders. The Board, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, may appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If inspectors are not so appointed, the person presiding at such meeting may and, on the request of any stockholder entitled to vote thereat shall, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person appointed fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspector(s) shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and shall do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On the request of the person presiding at the meeting or any stockholder entitled to vote thereat, the inspector(s) shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or them. Any report or certificate made by the inspector(s) shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated and of the vote as certified by him or them. |
2.12. | Organization. At every meeting of stockholders, the Chief Executive Officer or, in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, a President or a Vice President, and in case more than one Vice President shall be present, that Vice President designated by the Board (or in the absence of any such designation, the most senior Vice President, based on age, present) shall act as chairman of the meeting. In case none of the officers above designated to act as chairman or secretary of the meeting, respectively, shall be present, a chairman or a secretary of the meeting, as the case may be, may be chosen by a majority of the voting power present at such meeting, which includes the voting power which is present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. |
2.13. | Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting, but the order of business to be followed at any meeting at which a quorum is present may be changed by a majority of the votes cast at such meeting by the holders of shares of capital stock present, in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. |
2.14. | Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate or these Bylaws, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting, |
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may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power, except that if a different proportion of voting power is required for such action at a meeting, then that proportion of written consents is required. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the date the earliest dated consent is delivered to the Corporation, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed herein. An electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this Section 2.14 to the extent permitted by law. Any such consent shall be delivered in accordance with the DGCL. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing or electronic transmission and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date of such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders or members to take the action were delivered to the Corporation as provided by law.
2.15. | Copies, Etc. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing |
3. | Directors. |
3.1. | Number and Term. Except as provided by any provision of the DGCL, the number of directors shall initially be [__________] or such other number of persons as the majority of the full Board, by resolution, may from time to time determine. The directors shall, except for filling vacancies (whether resulting from an increase in the number of directors, resignations, removals or otherwise), be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders and each director shall be elected to serve until his successor is elected and qualifies. Directors need not be stockholders. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. The members of the Board may elect a chairman of the Board (the “Chairman”) by a vote of a majority vote of all directors (which may include the vote of the person so elected). |
3.2. | Resignations. Any director, member of a committee or other officer may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein and, if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. |
3.3. | Vacancies. Except as may otherwise be provided in connection with rights to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, which may be granted to the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, if the position of any director becomes vacant (whether resulting from an increase in the number of directors, resignations, removals or otherwise), the remaining directors in office, though less than a quorum, by a majority vote, may appoint any qualified person to fill such vacancy, who shall hold office for the unexpired term and until his successor shall be duly chosen. |
3.4. | Removal. Other than with respect to any director(s) who are named by a class of preferred stock of the Corporation, which may be removed and replaced either for or without cause at any time solely by the holders of such class of preferred stock, any director(s) may be removed by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote, at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose and the vacancies thus created may be filled, at the meeting held for the purpose of removal, by the majority affirmative vote of the holders of all of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote. |
3.5. | Increase or Decrease of Number. The number of directors may be increased or decreased only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, though less than a quorum. Any newly created directorships may be filled in the same manner as a vacancy. |
3.6. | Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by the Certificate. If any such provision is made in the Certificate, the powers and duties imposed upon the Board by applicable law shall be exercised or performed to such extent and by |
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such person or persons as shall be provided in the Certificate. The Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except such as are by law, or by the Certificate of the Corporation or by these Bylaws, conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders.
3.7. | Conference Call. Members of the Board or any committee designated by such Board may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of telephone conference or similar communication equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall constitute presence at such meeting. |
3.8. | Committees. The Board may, by resolution(s) passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one (1) or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member or such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any such meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board or in these Bylaws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending these Bylaws of the Corporation and, unless the resolution, these Bylaws or the Certificate expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. |
3.9. | Meetings. Meetings of the Board, regular or special, may be held at any place within or without the State of Delaware. |
(a) | On the day when, and at the place where, the annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors is held, and as soon as practicable thereafter, the Board may hold its annual meeting, without notice of such meeting, for the purposes or organization, election of officers and transaction of other business. The annual meeting of the Board may be held at any other time and place specified in a notice given as provided in this Section 3.10 for special meetings of the Board or in a waiver of notice thereof. |
(b) | Regular meetings of the directors may be held without notice at such place and time as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the directors. |
(c) | Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chief Executive Officer or by the Secretary on the written request of any two or more directors on at least ten (10) days’ notice to each director and shall be held at such place(s) as may be determined by the directors, or as shall be stated in the call of the meeting. |
(d) | Anything in these Bylaws or in any resolution adopted by the Board to the contrary notwithstanding, notice of any meeting of the Board need not be given to any director who submits a signed waiver of such notice, whether before or after such meeting, or who attends such meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to him. |
3.10. | Quorum. A majority of the directors in office from time to time shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained and no further notice thereof need be given, other than by announcement at the meeting which shall be so adjourned. |
3.11. | Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or paid a stated salary or paid other compensation as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed compensation for attending committee meetings. |
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3.12. | Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board, or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. |
3.13. | Telephone Meeting. Any one or more members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of a telephone conference or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. |
3.14. | Annual Report. As soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal year, a report of the business and affairs of the Corporation to the shareholders shall be made under the direction of the Board, unless the Board determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such a report is not reasonably required. |
4. | Officers. |
4.1. | Officers. The Board may elect or appoint a Chief Executive Officer and such other officers as it may determine. The Board may designate one or more Vice Presidents as Executive Vice Presidents and may use descriptive words or phrases to designate the standing, seniority or area of special competence of the Vice Presidents elected or appointed by it. Each officer shall hold his office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal in the manner provided in Section 4.2. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The Board may require any officer to give a bond or other security for the faithful performance of his duties, in such amount and with such sureties as the Board may determine. All officers as between themselves and the Corporation shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as may be provided in these Bylaws or as the Board may from time to time determine. |
4.2. | Removal of Officers. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board may be removed by the Board with or without cause. The removal of an officer without cause shall be without prejudice to his contract rights, if any. The election or appointment of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights. |
4.3. | Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by notifying the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary in writing. Such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice or at such later time as is therein specified and, unless otherwise specified, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. The resignation of an officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights of the Corporation, if any. |
4.4. | Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for the regular election or appointment to such office. |
4.5. | Compensation. Salaries or other compensation of the officers may be fixed from time to time by the Board. No officer shall be prevented from receiving a salary or other compensation by reason of the fact that he is also a director. |
4.6. | Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general supervision and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation, subject to control of the Board, and shall report directly to the Board, and shall have supervisory responsibility over officers operating and discharging their responsibilities. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform all such other duties which are commonly incident to the capacity of Chief Executive Officer or which are delegated to him or her by the Board. |
4.7. | President. The President shall have general supervision and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation as directed by the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders. He may, with the Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer, sign certificates for shares of the Corporation. He may sign and execute, in the name of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts and other instruments, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation, or shall be required by law otherwise to be signed or executed, and, in general, he shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties |
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as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board. If there is no President, the Chief Executive Officer shall perform the President’s functions.
4.8. | Principal Financial Officer. The Principal Financial Officer shall perform all the powers and duties of the office of the principal financial officer and in general have overall supervision of the financial operations of the Corporation. The Principal Financial Officer shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as he may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board may from time to time determine. If there is no Principal Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer shall perform the Principal Financial Officer’s functions. |
4.9. | Executive Vice Presidents. At the request of the President or, in his absence, at the request of the Board, the Executive Vice Presidents shall (in such order as may be designated by the Board or, in the absence of any such designation, in order of seniority based on age) perform all of the duties of the President and, so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all restrictions upon the President. Any Executive Vice President may also, with the Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer, sign certificates for shares of the Corporation, may sign and execute in the name of the Corporation deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments authorized by the Board, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation, or shall be required by law otherwise to be signed or executed, and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board or the President. |
4.10. | Secretary. The Secretary, if present, shall act as Secretary of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board and shall keep the minutes thereof in the proper book(s) to be provided for that purpose; he shall see that all notices required to be given by the Corporation are duly given and served; he may, with the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President, sign certificates for shares of the Corporation; he shall be custodian of the seal of the Corporation, if any, and may seal with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof, if any, all certificates for shares of capital stock of the Corporation and all documents; he shall have charge of the stock ledger and also of the other books, records and papers of the Corporation relating to its organization and management as a Corporation and shall see that the reports, statements and other documents required by law are properly kept and filed; and shall, in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. If there is no Secretary, the Chief Executive Officer shall perform the Secretary’s functions. |
4.11. | Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all funds, securities and notes of the Corporation; receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the Corporation from any sources whatsoever; deposit all such monies in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with these Bylaws; against proper vouchers, cause such funds to be disbursed by checks or drafts on the authorized depositories of the Corporation signed in such manner as shall be determined in accordance with any provisions of these Bylaws, and be responsible for the accuracy of the amounts of all monies to disbursed; regularly enter or cause to be entered in books to be kept by him or under his direction full and adequate account of all monies received or paid by him for the account of the Corporation; have the right to require, from time to time, reports or statements giving such information as he may desire with respect to any and all financial transactions of the Corporation from the officers or agents transacting the same; render to the Chief Executive Officer or the Board, whenever the Chief Executive Officer or the Board, respectively, shall require him so to do, an account of the financial conditions of the Corporation and of all his transactions as Treasurer; exhibit at all reasonable times his books of account and other records to any of the directors upon application at the office of the Corporation where such books and records are kept; and, in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board; and he may sign with the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. If there is no Treasurer, the Chief Executive Officer shall perform the Treasurer’s functions. |
4.12. | Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or by the Treasurer, respectively, or by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers may, with the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President, sign certificates for shares of the Corporation. |
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4.13. | Additional Matters. The Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Principal Financial Officer of the Corporation shall have the authority to designate employees of the Corporation to have the title of Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Controller or Assistant Secretary. Any employee so designated shall have the powers and duties determined by the officer making such designation. The persons upon whom such titles are conferred shall not be deemed officers of the Corporation unless elected by the Board. |
5. | Contracts, Checks, Drafts, Bank Accounts, etc. |
5.1. | Execution of Contracts. The Board may authorize any officer, employee or agent, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to enter into any contract or execute and satisfy any instrument, and any such authority may be general or confined to specific instances, or otherwise limited. |
5.2. | Loans. The Chief Executive Officer or any other officer, employee or agent authorized by these Bylaws or by the Board may effect loans and advances at any time for the Corporation from any bank, trust company or other institutions or from any firm, corporation or individual and for such loans and advances may make, execute and deliver promissory notes, bonds or other certificates or evidence of indebtedness of the Corporation and, when authorized by the Board to do so, may pledge and hypothecate or transfer any securities or the property of the Corporation as security for any such loans or advances. Such authority conferred by the Board may be general or confined to specific instances or otherwise limited. |
5.3. | Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money out of the funds of the Corporation and all notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the Corporation shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board. |
5.4. | Deposits. The funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the order of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board may select or as may be selected by an officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to whom such power may from time to time be delegated by the Board. |
6. | Stocks and Dividends. |
6.1. | Certificates Representing Shares. The shares of the Corporation shall not be certificated unless required by law. |
6.2. | Transfer of Shares. Transfers of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof or by his duly authorized attorney appointed by a power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or a transfer agent of the Corporation and on surrender of any certificate(s) representing such shares of capital stock, if they exist, properly endorsed for transfer and upon payment of all necessary transfer taxes and such other instruments of transfer as requested by the Corporation. A person in whose name shares of capital stock shall stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof to receive dividends, to vote as such owner and for all other purposes as respects the Corporation, its stockholders and creditors for any purpose, except to render the transferee liable for the debts of the Corporation to the extent provided by law, until such transfer shall have been entered on the books of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred. |
6.3. | Registered Stockholders and Addresses of Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its records as the owner of shares of capital stock to receive dividends and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares of capital stock on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by applicable law. Each stockholder shall designate to the Secretary or transfer agent of the Corporation an address at which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be given to such person, and, if any stockholder fails to designate such address, corporate notices may be given to such person by mail directed to such person at such person’s post office address, if any, as the same appears on the stock record books of the Corporation or at such person’s last known post office address or as otherwise provided by applicable law. |
6.4. | Transfer and Registry Agents. The Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more transfer offices or agents and registry offices or agents at such place(s) as may be determined from time to time by the Board. |
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6.5. | Lost, Destroyed, Stolen and Mutilated Certificates. The holder of any shares shall immediately notify the Corporation of any loss, destruction, theft or mutilation of the certificate representing such shares and the Corporation may issue a new certificate to replace the certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated. The Board may, in its discretion, as a condition to the issue of any such new certificate, require the owner of the lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate, or his legal representatives, to make proof satisfactory to the Board of such loss, destruction, theft or mutilation and to advertise such fact in such manner as the Board may require, and to give the Corporation and its transfer agents and registrars, or such of them as the Board may require, a bond in such form, in such sums and with such surety or sureties as the Board may direct, to indemnify the Corporation and its transfer agents and registrars against any claim that may be made against any of them on account of the continued existence of any such certificate so alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated and against any expense in connection with such claim. |
6.6. | Regulations. The Board may make rules and regulations as it may deem expedient, not inconsistent with these Bylaws or with the Certificate, concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of its capital stock. |
6.7. | Restriction on Transfer of Stock. A written restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of capital stock of the Corporation, if permitted by the provisions of the DGCL, and noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such capital stock, if such certificate exists, may be enforced against the holder of the restricted capital stock of any successor or transferee of the holder including an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of the holder. Unless noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such capital stock, a restriction, even though permitted by the provisions of the DGCL, as the same may be amended and supplements, shall be ineffective except against a person with actual knowledge of the restriction. A restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of capital stock of the Corporation may be imposed either by the Certificate or by an agreement among any number of stockholders or among such stockholders and the Corporation. No restriction so imposed shall be binding with respect to capital stock issued prior to the adoption of the restriction unless the holders of such capital stock are parties to an agreement or voted in favor of the restriction. Except to the extent that the Corporation has obtained an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Corporation that transfer restrictions are not required under applicable securities laws, or has otherwise satisfied itself that such transfer restrictions are not required, any certificates representing shares of the Corporation shall bear a legend on the face of the certificate, or on the reverse of the certificate if a reference to the legend is contained on the face, which reads substantially as follows: |
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND NO INTEREST MAY BE SOLD, DISTRIBUTED, ASSIGNED, OFFERED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (A) THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS COVERING ANY SUCH TRANSACTION INVOLVING SAID SECURITIES, (B) THIS CORPORATION RECEIVES AN OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES SATISFACTORY TO THIS CORPORATION STATING THAT SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, OR (C) THIS CORPORATION OTHERWISE SATISFIES ITSELF THAT SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.
6.8. | Dividends, Surplus, etc. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate and of law, the Board: |
(a) | may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions on the outstanding shares of capital stock in such amounts and at such time to times as, in its discretion, the conditions of the affairs of the Corporation shall render advisable; |
(b) | may use and apply, in its discretion, any of the surplus of the Corporation in purchasing or acquiring any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, or purchase warrants therefor, in accordance with law, or any of its bonds, debentures, notes, scrip or other securities or evidence of indebtedness; and |
(c) | may set aside from time to time out of such surplus or net profits such sum(s) as, in its discretion, it may think proper, as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends or for the purpose of maintaining or increasing the property or business of the Corporation, or for any other purpose it may think conducive to the best interests of the Corporation. |
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7. | Miscellaneous. |
7.1. | Seal. The Board shall have the power by resolution to adopt, make and use a corporate seal and to alter the form of such seal from time to time. |
7.2. | Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined, and may be changed, by resolution of the Board. |
7.3. | Books and Records. The Corporation shall: (1) Keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of its stockholders and the Board, a record of all actions taken by the stockholders or the Board without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of the Board exercising the authority of the Board on behalf of the Corporation; (2) Maintain appropriate accounting records; (3) Maintain a record of its stockholders, in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names and addresses of all stockholders, in alphabetical order by class of shares showing the number and class of shares held by each; provided, however, such record may be maintained by an agent of the Corporation; (4) Maintain its records in written form or in another form capable of conversion into written form within a reasonable time; and (5) Keep a copy of the following records (subject to any provision of the DGCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board: (a) the Certificate as currently in effect; (b) these Bylaws and all amendments thereto as currently in effect; (c) the minutes of all meetings of stockholders and records of all action taken by stockholders; (d) the Corporation’s financial statements for the past three years; (e) all written communications to stockholders generally within the past three years; (f) a list of the names and business addresses of the current Directors and officers; and (g) the most recent annual report delivered to the Delaware Secretary of State. |
7.4. | Forum Selection; Attorneys’ Fees. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) an action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a state or federal court located within the state of Delaware, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. If any action is brought by any party against another party, relating to or arising out of these Bylaws, or the enforcement hereof, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the prosecution or defense of such action. For purposes of these Bylaws, the term “attorneys’ fees” or “attorneys’ fees and costs” shall mean the fees and expenses of counsel to the Corporation and any other parties asserting a claim as set forth in the initial paragraph of this Section 7.4, which may include printing, photocopying, duplicating and other expenses, air freight charges, and fees billed for law clerks, paralegals and other persons not admitted to the bar but performing services under the supervision of an attorney, and the costs and fees incurred in connection with the enforcement or collection of any judgment obtained in any such proceeding. The provisions of this Section 7.4 shall survive the entry of any judgment, and shall not merge, or be deemed to have merged, into any judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act, as amended, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any claim for which the federal courts have exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction. |
7.5. | Subject to Law and Certificate of Incorporation. All powers, duties and responsibilities provided for in these Bylaws, whether or not explicitly so qualified, are qualified by the provisions of the Certificate and applicable law. |
7.6. | Facsimile Signatures. In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used at any time unless otherwise restricted by the Board or a committee thereof. |
7.7. | Time Periods. In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included. |
7.8. | Electronic Transmission. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and |
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reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.
8. | Indemnification. The Corporation shall have the rights and obligations related to indemnification as set forth in the Certificate. |
9. | Amendments. These Bylaws may be altered or repealed and Bylaws may be made at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting thereof, if notice of the proposed alteration or repeal of Bylaw or Bylaws to be made be contained in the notice of such special meeting, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board at any regular meeting of the Board, or at any special meeting of the Board, if notice of the proposed alteration or repeal, or Bylaw or Bylaws to be made, be contained in the notice of such meeting, or by a written consent in lieu of a meeting as set forth herein. |
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Annex D
Maryland Articles of Amendment
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.
Universal Security Instruments Inc., a Maryland corporation (“the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: The Corporation desires to amend its Articles of Incorporation as currently in effect.
SECOND: The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended by deleting the text of Article Fifth in its entirety and inserting the following in place thereof:
“FIFTH: The total number of shares of stock of all classes which the Corporation has authority to issue is five hundred million (500,000,000) shares of common stock, par value of $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).”
THIRD:(a) The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation has been approved by the board directors of the Corporation by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting dated February 23, 2022.
(b) The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation has been approved by the stockholders of the Corporation at a Special Meeting of the Stockholders held on [●], 2022.
FOURTH: The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the act and deed of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that, to the best of the undersigned’s knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts relation to the Corporation are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under penalties of perjury.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on behalf by its President and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this ___ day of ____________, 2022.
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. | ||
Name: | Harvey B. Grossblatt | |
Title: | President and Chief | |
Executive Officer | ||
ATTEST: | ||
Name: | James B. Huff | |
Title: | Secretary | |
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[Universal Security Instruments, Inc.]
2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Article 1. Establishment, Purpose, and Duration
1.1Establishment. Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), establishes an incentive compensation plan to be known as the Universal Security Instruments, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”), as set forth in this document. This Plan permits the grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Cash-Based Awards, and Other Stock-Based Awards. This Plan shall become effective upon stockholder approval (the “Effective Date”) and shall remain in effect as provided in Section 1.3 hereof.
1.2Purpose of This Plan. The purpose of this Plan is to provide a means whereby Employees, Directors, and Third-Party Service Providers of the Company develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the development and financial success of the Company, and to encourage them to devote their best efforts to the business of the Company, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its stockholders. A further purpose of this Plan is to provide a means through which the Company may attract able individuals to become Employees or serve as Directors or Third-Party Service Providers of the Company and to provide a means whereby those individuals upon whom the responsibilities of the successful administration and management of the Company are of importance can acquire and maintain stock ownership, thereby strengthening their concern for the welfare of the Company.
1.3Duration of This Plan. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Plan shall terminate ten (10) years from the Effective Date. After this Plan is terminated, no Awards may be granted but Awards previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and this Plan’s terms and conditions.
Article 2. Definitions
Whenever used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, and when the meaning is intended, the initial letter of the word shall be capitalized.
2.1“Affiliate” shall mean any corporation or other entity (including, but not limited to, a partnership or a limited liability company) that is affiliated with the Company through stock or equity ownership or otherwise, and is designated as an Affiliate for purposes of this Plan by the Committee.
2.2“Annual Award Limit” or “Annual Award Limits” have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
2.3“Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under this Plan of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Cash-Based Awards, or Other Stock-Based Awards, in each case subject to the terms of this Plan.
2.4“Award Agreement” means either: (a) a written or electronic agreement entered into by the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award granted under this Plan, including any amendment or modification thereof, or (b) a written or electronic statement issued by the Company to a Participant describing the terms and provisions of such Award, including any amendment or modification thereof.
2.5“Beneficial Owner” or “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
2.6“Board” or “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
2.7“Cash-Based Award” means an Award, denominated in cash, granted to a Participant as described in Article 10.
2.8“Cause" shall mean, unless such term or an equivalent term is otherwise defined by the applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or its Affiliates applicable to an Award, any of the following: (i) the Participant’s theft, dishonesty, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty for personal profit, or falsification of documents or records
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of the Company or any of its Affiliates; (ii) the Participant’s material failure to abide by the Company’s or any Affiliate’s code of conduct or other policies (including, without limitation, policies relating to confidentiality and reasonable workplace conduct); (iii) the Participant’s unauthorized use, misappropriation, destruction or diversion of any tangible or intangible asset or corporate opportunity of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, the Participant’s improper use or disclosure of the Company’s or any of its Affiliate’s confidential or proprietary information); (iv) any intentional act by the Participant which has a material detrimental effect on the Company’s or any of its Affiliate’s reputation or business; (v) the Participant’s substantial and continued failure to perform any reasonable assigned duties after written notice from the Company or any of its Affiliates, and a reasonable opportunity to cure, such failure; (vi) any material breach by the Participant of any employment, service, non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other similar agreement between the Participant and the Company or any of its Affiliates which breach is not cured pursuant to the terms of such agreement; or (vii) the Participant’s conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of any criminal act involving fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation or moral turpitude, or which impairs the Participant’s ability to perform his or her duties with the Company or any of its Affiliates.
2.9"Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if the conditions set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have been satisfied:
(i)any Person or group (as described in regulations under Section 409A of the Code) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company) representing:
(A)more than 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, excluding any Person or group who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with transactions described in clauses (x), (y) or (z) of paragraph (iii) below and excluding the acquisition by a Person or group holding more than 50 percent of such voting power, or
(B)30 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities during any twelve-month period; or
(ii)there is a change in the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company occurring during any twelve month period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors (“Incumbent Directors” shall mean directors who either (x) are members of the Board as of the date of this Agreement or (y) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination); or
(iii)there is consummated, in any transaction or series of transactions during a twelve-month period, a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (collectively, a “Business Combination”) other than a Business Combination after which (x) the stockholders of the Company own more than 50 percent of the common stock or combined voting power of the voting securities of the company resulting from the Business Combination, (y) at least a majority of the board of directors of the resulting corporation were Incumbent Directors and (z) no individual, entity or group (excluding any corporation resulting from the Business Combination or any employee benefit plan of such corporation or of the Company) becomes the Beneficial Owner of 35 percent or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the resulting corporation, who did not own such securities immediately before the Business Combination.
This definition of “Change in Control” is intended to comply with the definition of “Change in Control” under Code Section 409A. For purposes of this Section 2.9, any of the events described above shall in any case constitute a "change in the ownership or effective control" of the Company or a "change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets" of the Company, in each case, within the meaning of Code Section 409A in order to be a “Change in Control” hereunder.
For purposes of this Section 2.9, the rules of Code Section 318(a) and the regulations issued thereunder shall be used to determine stock ownership.
2.10“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time or any successor statute thereto. For purposes of this Plan, references to sections of the Code shall be deemed to include references to any applicable regulations thereunder and any successor or similar provision.
2.11“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or a subcommittee thereof, or any other committee designated by the Board to administer this Plan. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by and shall serve
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at the discretion of the Board. Each member of the Committee shall be a Nonemployee Director and an Outside Director, except that if the Board determines that (i) the Plan cannot or need not satisfy the requirements of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act (such that grants of Awards are not or need not be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act), then there may be less than two members of the Committee, and the members of the Committee need not be Nonemployee Directors or (ii) they no longer want the Plan to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, or the Plan need not comply with such requirements, then there may be less than two members of the Committee and the members of the Committee need not be Outside Directors. If the Committee does not exist or cannot function for any reason, the Board may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.
2.12“Common Stock” means the common stock, .001 par value per share, of the Company.
2.13“Company” means Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor thereto as provided in Article 20 herein.
2.14[Reserved].
2.15“Director” means any individual who is a member of the Board of Directors.
2.16“Disability” means, subject to an examination as specified by the Committee, a Participant's inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity because of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted, or can be expected to last, for a continuous period of twelve (12) months or longer.
2.17“Dividend Equivalents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(i).
2.18“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
2.19“Employee” means any individual performing services for the Company, an Affiliate, or a Subsidiary and designated as an employee of the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate on the payroll records thereof. An Employee shall not include any individual during any period he or she is classified or treated by the Company, Affiliate, or Subsidiary as an independent contractor, a consultant, or any employee of an employment, consulting, or temporary agency or any other entity other than the Company, Affiliate, or Subsidiary, without regard to whether such individual is subsequently determined to have been, or is subsequently retroactively reclassified as a common-law employee of the Company, Affiliate, or Subsidiary during such period. An individual shall not cease to be an Employee in the case of: (a) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (b) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, any Affiliates, or any Subsidiaries. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a Director’s fee by the Company shall be sufficient to constitute "employment" by the Company.
2.20“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor act thereto.
2.21“Extraordinary Items” means (a) extraordinary, unusual, and/or nonrecurring items of gain or loss; (b) gains or losses on the disposition of a business; (c) changes in tax or accounting regulations or laws; or (d) the effect of a merger or acquisition.
2.22“Fair Market Value” or “FMV” means:
(i)If the Shares are listed or admitted to trading on a securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act, the "Fair Market Value" of a Share as of a specified date shall mean the per Share closing price of the Shares for the date as of which Fair Market Value is being determined (or if there was no reported closing price on such date, on the last preceding date on which the closing price was reported) on the principal securities exchange on which the Shares are listed or admitted to trading.
(ii)If the Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any such exchange but are listed as a national market security on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ"), traded in the over-the-counter market or listed or traded on any similar system then in use, the Fair Market Value of a Share shall be the last sales price for the date as of which the Fair Market Value is being determined (or if there was no reported sale on such date, on the last preceding date on which any reported sale occurred) reported on such system. If the Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any such exchange, are not listed as a national market security on NASDAQ and are not traded in the over-the-counter market or listed or traded on any similar system then in use, but are quoted on NASDAQ or any
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similar system then in use, the Fair Market Value of a Share shall be the average of the closing high bid and low asked quotations on such system for the Shares on the date in question.
(iii)In the event Shares are not publicly traded at the time a determination of their value is required to be made hereunder, the price of a Share as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion by application of a reasonable valuation method. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, seek the advice of outside experts in connection with any such determination.
2.23“Full-Value Award” means an Award other than in the form of an ISO, NQSO, or SAR, and which is settled by the issuance of Shares.
2.24“Grant Date” means the date an Award is granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan.
2.25“Grant Price” means the price established at the time of grant of an SAR pursuant to Article 7, used to determine whether there is any payment due upon exercise of the SAR.
2.26“Incentive Stock Option” or “ISO” means an Option to purchase Shares granted under Article 6 to an Employee and that is designated as an Incentive Stock Option that is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422 or any successor provision.
2.27“Insider” shall mean an individual who is, on the relevant date, an officer or Director of the Company, or a Beneficial Owner of more than ten percent (10%) of any class of the Company’s equity securities that is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as determined by the Board in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
2.28“Nonemployee Director” means a Director who is a “Non-Employee Director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i) of the Exchange Act.
2.29“Nonemployee Director Award” means any NQSO, SAR, or Full-Value Award granted, whether singly, in combination, or in tandem, to a Participant who is a Nonemployee Director pursuant to such applicable terms, conditions, and limitations as the Board or Committee may establish in accordance with this Plan.
2.30“Nonqualified Stock Option” or “NQSO” means an Option that is not intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422, or that otherwise does not meet such requirements.
2.31“Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option, as described in Article 6.
2.32“Option Price” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to an Option.
2.33“Other Stock-Based Award” means an equity-based or equity-related Award not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan, granted pursuant to Article 10.
2.34“Outside Director” is a Director who is an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m)(4)(C)(i) of the Code.
2.35“Participant” means any eligible individual as set forth in Article 5 to whom an Award is granted.
2.36[Reserved].
2.37“Performance Measures” mean measures as described in Article 12 on which the performance goals are based.
2.38“Performance Period” means the period of time during which the performance goals must be met in order to determine the degree of payout and/or vesting with respect to an Award.
2.39“Performance Share” means an Award under Article 9 herein and subject to the terms of this Plan, denominated in Shares, the value of which at the time it is payable is determined as a function of the extent to which corresponding performance criteria have been achieved.
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2.40“Performance Unit” means an Award under Article 9 herein and subject to the terms of this Plan, denominated in units, the value of which at the time it is payable is determined as a function of the extent to which corresponding performance criteria have been achieved.
2.41“Period of Restriction” means the period when Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (based on the passage of time, the achievement of performance goals, or upon the occurrence of other events as determined by the Committee, in its discretion), as provided in Article 8.
2.42“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
2.43“Plan” means the Universal Security Instruments, Inc. Amended and Restated 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
2.44“Plan Year” means the Company’s fiscal year which begins January 1 and ends December 31.
2.45“Prior Plan” means the Universal Security Instruments, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
2.46“Restricted Stock” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8.
2.47“Restricted Stock Unit” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8, except no Shares are actually awarded to the Participant on the Grant Date.
2.48“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
2.49“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
2.50“Share” means a share of Common Stock of the Company, no par value per share.
2.51“Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means an Award, designated as an SAR, pursuant to the terms of Article 7 herein.
2.52“Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity, whether domestic or foreign, in which the Company has or obtains, directly or indirectly, an interest of more than fifty percent (50%) by reason of stock ownership or otherwise.
2.53“Third-Party Service Provider” means any consultant, agent, advisor, or independent contractor who renders services to the Company, a Subsidiary, or an Affiliate that: (a) are not in connection with the offer and sale of the Company’s securities in a capital raising transaction, and (b) do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities, in each case, within the meaning of Form S-8 promulgated under the Securities Act, and provided further, that a Third Party Service Provider will include only those persons to whom the issuance of Shares may be registered under Form S-8 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Article 3. Administration
3.1General. The Committee shall be responsible for administering this Plan, subject to this Article 3 and the other provisions of this Plan. The Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, agents, and other individuals, any of whom may be an Employee, and the Committee, the Company, and its officers and Directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions, or valuations of any such individuals. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Participants, the Company, and all other interested individuals.
3.2Authority of the Committee. Subject to any express limitations set forth in the Plan, the Committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary power and authority to take such actions as it deems necessary and advisable with respect to the administration of the Plan including, but not limited to, the following:
(a)To determine from time to time which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Awards, when and how each Award shall be granted, what type or combination of types of Awards shall be granted, the provisions of each Award granted
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(which need not be identical), including the time or times when a Person shall be permitted to receive Shares pursuant to an Award, and the number of Shares subject to an Award;
(b)To construe and interpret the Plan and Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend, and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Committee, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission, or inconsistency in the Plan or in an Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective;
(c)To approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;
(d)To determine Fair Market Value of a Share in accordance with Section 2.21 of the Plan;
(e)To amend the Plan or any Award Agreement as provided in the Plan;
(f)To adopt subplans and/or special provisions applicable to stock awards regulated by the laws of a jurisdiction other than and outside of the United States. Such subplans and/or special provisions may take precedence over other provisions of the Plan, but unless otherwise superseded by the terms of such subplans and/or special provisions, the provisions of the Plan shall govern;
(g)To authorize any Person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of a stock award previously granted by the Committee or the Board;
(h)To determine whether Awards will be settled in Shares of common stock, cash, or in any combination thereof;
(i)To determine whether Awards will be adjusted for Dividend Equivalents, with “Dividend Equivalents” meaning a credit, made at the discretion of the Committee to the account of a Participant in an amount equal to the cash dividends paid on one Share for each Share represented by an Award held by such Participant; provided, however, that Options and SARs may not be adjusted for Dividend Equivalents.
(j)To establish a program whereby Participants designated by the Committee may reduce compensation otherwise payable in cash in exchange for Awards under the Plan;
(k)To authorize a program permitting eligible Participants to surrender outstanding Awards in exchange for newly granted Awards;
(l)To impose such restrictions, conditions, or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by a Participant or other subsequent transfers by the Participant of any Shares, including, without limitation: (i) restrictions under an insider trading policy and (ii) restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales or other transfers; and
(m)To provide, either at the time an Award is granted or by subsequent action, that an Award shall contain as a term thereof, a right, either in tandem with the other rights under the Award or as an alternative thereto, of the Participant to receive, without payment to the Company, a number of Shares, cash, or a combination thereof, the amount of which is determined by reference to the value of Shares.
3.3Delegation. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members or to one or more officers of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate or to one or more agents or advisors such administrative duties or powers as it may deem advisable, and the Committee or any individuals to whom it has delegated duties or powers as aforesaid may employ one or more individuals to render advice with respect to any responsibility the Committee or such individuals may have under this Plan. The Committee may, by resolution, authorize one or more Directors or officers, in accordance with applicable law, of the Company to do one or both of the following on the same basis as can the Committee: (a) designate Employees to be recipients of Awards; (b) determine the size of any such Awards; provided, however, (i) the Committee shall not delegate such responsibilities to any such Director or officer for Awards granted to an Employee who is considered an Insider; and (ii) the Director(s) or officer(s) shall report periodically to the Committee regarding the nature and scope of the Awards granted pursuant to the authority delegated.
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Article 4. Shares Subject to This Plan and Maximum Awards
4.1Number of Shares Authorized and Available for Awards. The number of Shares authorized and available for Awards under the Plan shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
(a)Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4 of the Plan, the maximum number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be 4,000,000 shares, plus (i) the number of Shares remaining available for issuance under the Prior Plans that are not subject to outstanding Awards as of the Effective Date, and (ii) the number of Shares subject to Awards outstanding under the Prior Plan as of the Effective Date but only to the extent that such outstanding Awards are forfeited, expire, or otherwise terminate without the issuance of such Shares.
(b)The maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to ISOs under the Plan shall be 4,000,000.
4.2Share Usage. Shares covered by an Award granted under Articles 8 and 9 shall be counted as used only to the extent they are actually issued. Any Shares related to Awards granted under Articles 8 and 9 that terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise without the issuance of the Shares, or are settled in cash in lieu of Shares, or are exchanged with the Committee’s permission, prior to the issuance of Shares, for Awards not involving Shares, shall be available again for grant under this Plan. However, Shares covered by an Award granted under Articles 6, 7 and 10 shall be counted as used once the Award is granted. If the Option Price of any Option granted under this Plan or the tax withholding requirements with respect to any Award granted under this Plan are satisfied by tendering Shares to the Company (by either actual delivery or by attestation), the tendered Shares shall not be available for grant under this Plan. Furthermore, if an SAR is exercised and settled in Shares, the difference between the total Shares exercised and the net Shares delivered shall not be available for grant under this Plan. The Shares available for issuance under this Plan may be authorized and unissued Shares or treasury Shares.
4.3Annual Award Limits. The following limits (each an “Annual Award Limit” and, collectively, “Annual Award Limits”), as adjusted pursuant to Sections 4.4 and 20.2, shall apply to grants of such Awards under this Plan:
(a)Options and SARs: The maximum aggregate number of Shares subject to Options and SARs granted to any one Participant in any one Plan Year shall be 750,000.
(b)Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units: The maximum aggregate number of Shares subject to Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units granted to any one Participant in any one Plan Year shall be 750,000.
(c)Performance Units: The maximum aggregate amount awarded or credited with respect to Performance Units to any one Participant in any one Plan Year in respect of any performance period may not exceed $20,000,000, determined as of the date of grant.
(d)Performance Shares: The maximum aggregate number of Performance Shares that a Participant may receive in any one Plan Year in respect of any performance period shall be [750,000] Shares, determined as of the date of grant.
(e)Cash-Based Awards: The maximum aggregate amount awarded or credited with respect to Cash-Based Awards to any one Participant in any one Plan Year in respect of any performance period may not exceed $20,000,000, determined as of the date of grant.
(f)Other Stock-Based Awards: The maximum aggregate amount awarded or credited with respect to Other Stock-Based Awards to any one Participant in any one Plan Year in respect of any performance period may not exceed 750,000 Shares, determined as of the date of grant.
(g)Nonemployee Director Awards: In addition to the limits described in (a) – (f) above, a Nonemployee Director may not be granted in any one Plan Year Awards worth more than $500,000.
For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any Participant be granted Options, SARS, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Other Stock-Based Awards in any Plan Year in an amount in excess of 750,000 Shares in the aggregate under the Plan.
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4.4Adjustments in Authorized Shares. Adjustment in authorized Shares available for issuance under the Plan or under an outstanding Award and adjustments in Annual Award Limits shall be subject to the following provisions:
(a)In the event of any corporate event or transaction (including, but not limited to, a change in the Shares of the Company or the capitalization of the Company) such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off or other distribution of stock or property of the Company, combination of Shares, exchange of Shares, dividend in-kind, or other like change in capital structure or distribution (other than normal cash dividends) to stockholders of the Company, or any similar corporate event or transaction, the Committee, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under this Plan, shall substitute or adjust, as applicable, the number and kind of Shares that may be issued under this Plan or under particular forms of Awards, the number and kind of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, the Option Price or Grant Price applicable to outstanding Awards, the Annual Award Limits, and other value determinations applicable to outstanding Awards, provided that the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the methodology or manner of making such substitution or adjustment.
(b)The Committee, in its sole discretion, may also make appropriate adjustments in the terms of any Awards under this Plan to reflect such changes or distributions described in Section 4.4(a).
(c)The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under this Plan.
(d)Subject to the provisions of Article 18 and notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, without affecting the number of Shares reserved or available hereunder, the Committee may authorize the issuance or assumption of benefits under this Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, subject to compliance with the rules under Code Sections 422 and 424, as and where applicable.
Article 5. Eligibility, Participation and Minimum Vesting
5.1Eligibility. Persons eligible to participate in this Plan include all Employees, Directors, and Third-Party Service Providers.
5.2Actual Participation. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from all eligible individuals, those individuals to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine, in its sole discretion, the nature of any and all terms permissible by law and the amount of each Award.
5.3Minimum Vesting. There shall be a minimum vesting period of one year for all Awards under the Plan, provided that up to 5% of the Awards under this Plan are not required to have a minimum vesting period.
Article 6. Stock Options
6.1Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, Options may be granted to Employees and Directors in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.
6.2Award Agreement. Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Option Price, the maximum duration of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, the conditions upon which an Option shall become vested and exercisable, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, a base template of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
6.3Option Price. The Option Price for each grant of an Option under this Plan shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be specified in the Award Agreement; provided, however, the Option Price must be at least equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the FMV of a Share as of the Option’s Grant Date.
6.4Term of Options. Each Option granted to a Participant shall expire at such time as the Committee shall determine at the time of grant; provided, however, no Option shall be exercisable later than the tenth (10th) anniversary date of its grant.
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6.5Exercise of Options. Options granted under this Article 6 shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve, which terms and restrictions need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant.
6.6Payment. Options granted under this Article 6 shall be exercised by the delivery of a notice of exercise to the Company or an agent designated by the Company in a form specified or accepted by the Committee, or by complying with any alternative procedures which may be authorized by the Committee, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares. A condition of the issuance of the Shares as to which an Option shall be exercised shall be the payment of the Option Price. The Option Price of any exercised Option shall be payable to the Company in accordance with one of the following methods:
(a)In cash or its equivalent;
(b)By tendering (either by actual delivery or attestation) previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the Option Price;
(c)By a cashless (broker-assisted) exercise;
(d)By any combination of (a), (b), and (c); or
(e)Any other method approved or accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion.
Subject to any governing rules or regulations, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 45 days, after receipt of written notification of exercise and full payment (including satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding), the Company shall deliver to the Participant evidence of book entry Shares. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, all payments under all of the methods indicated above shall be paid in United States dollars or Shares, as applicable.
6.7Termination of Employment. Each Participant’s Award Agreement may set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the Option following termination of the Participant’s employment or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Options issued pursuant to this Article 6, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination. In the absence of a specific provision in a Participant’s Award Agreement, in the event of the termination of employment of a Participant or the termination or separation from service of a Third-Party Service Provider or a Director for any reason (other than by reason of death, Disability or Change in Control), the term of any Options granted to such Participant outstanding and vested as of the date of (or as a result of) such termination or separation, shall expire six (6) months after the date of such termination or separation, provided, however, that in no instance may the term of an Award, as so extended, extend beyond the end of the original term of the Award Agreement. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any unvested options held by such Participant under this Plan shall be forfeited upon such termination or separation.
6.8Special Rules Regarding ISOs. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, an ISO granted to a Participant shall be subject to the following rules:
(a) | Special ISO Definitions. |
(i) | “Parent Corporation” shall mean as of any applicable date a corporation in respect of the Company that is a parent corporation within the meaning of Code Section 424(e). |
(ii) | “ISO Subsidiary” shall mean as of any applicable date any corporation in respect of the Company that is a subsidiary corporation within the meaning of Code Section 424(f). |
(iii) | A “10% Owner” is an individual who owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or its Parent Corporation or any ISO Subsidiary. |
(b)Eligible Employees. ISOs may be granted solely to eligible Employees of the Company, Parent Corporation, or ISO Subsidiary (as permitted under Code Sections 422 and 424).
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(c)Option Price. The Option Price of an ISO granted under the Plan shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be specified in the Award Agreement; provided, however, the Option Price must at least equal one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the ISO’s Grant Date (in the case of 10% Owners, the Option Price may not be not less than 110% of such Fair Market Value).
(d)Right to Exercise. Any ISO granted to a Participant under the Plan shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime solely by such Participant.
(e)Exercise Period. The period during which a Participant may exercise an ISO shall not exceed ten (10) years from the date on which the ISO was granted.
(f)Termination of Employment. In the event a Participant terminates employment due to death or disability, as defined under Code Section 22(e)(3), the Participant (or his beneficiary, in the case of death) shall have the right to exercise the Participant’s ISO Award during the period specified in the applicable Award Agreement solely to the extent the Participant had the right to exercise the ISO on the date of his/her death or disability, as applicable; provided, however that such period may not exceed one (1) year from the date of such termination of employment or, if shorter, the remaining term of the ISO. In the event a Participant terminates employment for reasons other than death or disability, as defined under Code Section 22(e)(3), the Participant shall have the right to exercise the Participant’s ISO Award during the period specified in the applicable Award Agreement solely to the extent the Participant had the right to exercise the ISO on the date of such termination of employment; provided, however that such period may not exceed three (3) months from the date of such termination of employment or, if shorter, the remaining term of the ISO.
(g)Dollar Limitation. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of: (i) the Shares with respect to which Options designated as Incentive Stock Options plus (ii) the Shares of common stock of the Company, Parent Corporation, and any Subsidiary with respect to which other Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a holder of an ISO during any calendar year under all plans of the Company and any Affiliate and Subsidiary exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), such Options shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options. For purposes of the preceding sentence, Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the time the Option or other Incentive Stock Option is granted.
(h)Duration of Plan. No Incentive Stock Options may be granted more than ten (10) years after the earlier of: (i) adoption of this Plan by the Board, or (ii) the Effective Date.
(i)Notification of Disqualifying Disposition. If any Participant shall make any disposition of Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of an ISO, such Participant shall notify the Company of such disposition within thirty (30) days thereof. The Company shall use such information to determine whether a disqualifying disposition as described in Code Section 421(b) has occurred.
(j)Transferability. No ISO granted under this Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however, at the discretion of the Committee, an ISO may be transferred to a grantor trust under which the Participant making the transfer is the sole beneficiary.
Article 7. Stock Appreciation Rights
7.1Grant of SARs. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, SARs may be granted to Participants at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, the Committee shall have complete discretion in determining the number of SARs granted to each Participant and, consistent with the provisions of this Plan, in determining the terms and conditions pertaining to such SARs.
7.2Grant Price. The Grant Price for each grant of an SAR shall be determined by the Committee and shall be specified in the Award Agreement; provided, however, the Grant Price must be at least equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the FMV of a Share as of the Grant Date.
7.3SAR Agreement. Each SAR Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Grant Price, the term of the SAR, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine, in substantially the form of SAR Grant Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B.
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7.4Term of SAR. The term of an SAR granted under this Plan shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and except as determined otherwise by the Committee and specified in the SAR Award Agreement, no SAR shall be exercisable later than the tenth (10th) anniversary of its grant date.
7.5Exercise of SARs. SARs may be exercised upon whatever terms and conditions the Committee, in its sole discretion, imposes.
7.6Settlement of SARs. Upon the exercise of an SAR, a Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company, within 45 days of the date of exercise, in an amount determined by multiplying:
(a) | The excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the Grant Price; by |
(b) | The number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. |
7.7Form of Payment. Payment, if any, with respect to an SAR settled in accordance with Section 7.6 of the Plan shall be made in accordance with the terms of the applicable Award Agreement, in cash, Shares, or a combination thereof, as the Committee determines.
7.8Termination of Employment. Each Award Agreement may set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the SAR following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company, Affiliates, or Subsidiaries, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with Participants, need not be uniform among all SARs issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination. In the absence of a specific provision in a Participant’s Award Agreement, in the event of the termination of employment or separation from service of a Participant for any reason (other than by reason of death, Disability or Change in Control), the term of any SAR granted to such Participant outstanding and vested as of the date (or as a result of) such termination or separation, shall expire six (6) months after the date of such termination or separation, provided, however, that in no instance may the term of an Award, as so extended, extend beyond the end of the original term of the Award Agreement. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any unvested SARs held by such Participant under this Plan shall be forfeited upon such termination or separation.
7.9Other Restrictions. The Committee shall impose such other conditions or restrictions on any Shares received upon exercise of an SAR granted pursuant to this Plan as it may deem advisable or desirable. These restrictions may include, but shall not be limited to, a requirement that the Participant hold the Shares received upon exercise of an SAR for a specified period of time.
Article 8. Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
8.1Grant of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units. Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units to Participants in such amounts as the Committee shall determine. Restricted Stock Units shall be similar to Restricted Stock except that no Shares are actually awarded to the Participant on the Grant Date.
8.2Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. Each Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Unit grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Period(s) of Restriction, the number of Shares of Restricted Stock, or the number of Restricted Stock Units granted, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine, in substantially the forms of those attached hereto as Exhibit C and Exhibit D, respectively.
8.3Other Restrictions. The Committee shall impose such other conditions and/or restrictions on any Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Plan as it may deem advisable including, without limitation, a requirement that Participants pay a stipulated purchase price for each Share of Restricted Stock or each Restricted Stock Unit, restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals, time-based restrictions on vesting following the attainment of the performance goals, time-based restrictions, restrictions under applicable laws or under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are listed or traded, or holding requirements or sale restrictions placed on the Shares by the Company upon vesting of such Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units. To the extent deemed appropriate by the Committee, the Company may retain the certificates representing Shares of Restricted Stock in the Company’s possession until such time as all conditions and/or restrictions applicable to such Shares have been satisfied or lapse. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 8, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each
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Restricted Stock Award shall become freely transferable by the Participant after all conditions and restrictions applicable to such Shares have been satisfied or lapse (including satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding obligations), and Restricted Stock Units shall be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.
8.4Certificate Legend. In addition to any legends placed on certificates pursuant to Section 8.3, each certificate representing Shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to this Plan may bear a legend such as the following or as otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion: The sale or transfer of Shares of stock represented by this certificate, whether voluntary, involuntary, or by operation of law, is subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Plan, and in the associated Award Agreement. A copy of this Plan and such Award Agreement may be obtained from Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
8.5Voting Rights. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in a Participant’s Award Agreement, to the extent permitted or required by law, as determined by the Committee, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may be granted the right to exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares during the Period of Restriction. A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder.
8.6Termination of Employment. Each Award Agreement may set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination. In the absence of a specific provision in a Participant’s Award Agreement, in the event of the termination of employment of a Participant or the termination or separation from service of a Third-Party Service Provider or a Director for any reason (other than by reason of death, Disability or Change in Control), any unvested Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units granted to such Participant under this Plan shall be forfeited upon such termination or separation.
Article 9. Performance Units/Performance Shares
9.1Grant of Performance Units/Performance Shares. Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Performance Units and/or Performance Shares to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee shall determine.
9.2Value of Performance Units/Performance Shares. Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee at the time of grant. Each Performance Share shall have an initial value equal to 100% of Fair Market Value of a Share as of the Grant Date. The Committee shall set performance goals in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the value and/or number of Performance Units/Performance Shares that will be paid out to the Participant.
9.3Earning of Performance Units/Performance Shares. Subject to the terms of this Plan, after the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units/Performance Shares shall be entitled to receive a payout on the value and number of Performance Units/Performance Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance goals have been achieved.
9.4Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units/Performance Shares. Payment of earned Performance Units/Performance Shares shall be as determined by the Committee and as evidenced in the Award Agreement, an example form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit E.. Subject to the terms of this Plan, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units/Performance Shares in the form of cash or in Shares (or in a combination thereof) equal to the value of the earned Performance Units/Performance Shares in accordance with the terms of the Award Agreement. Any Shares may be granted subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee. The determination of the Committee with respect to the form of payout of such Awards shall be set forth in the Award Agreement pertaining to the grant of the Award.
9.5Termination of Employment. Each Award Agreement may set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain Performance Units and/or Performance Shares following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Awards of Performance Units or Performance Shares issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination. In the absence of a specific provision in a Participant’s Award Agreement, in the event of the termination of employment
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of a Participant or the termination or separation from service of a Third-Party Service Provider or a Director for any reason (other than by reason of death, Disability or Change in Control), any unvested Performance Units and/or Performance Shares granted to such Participant under this Plan shall be forfeited upon such termination or separation.
Article 10. Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards
10.1Grant of Cash-Based Awards. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Cash-Based Awards to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee may determine.
10.2Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted Shares) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine. Such Awards may involve the transfer of actual Shares to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Shares, and may include, without limitation, Awards designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local laws of jurisdictions other than the United States.
10.3Value of Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards. Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a payment amount or payment range as determined by the Committee. Each Other Stock-Based Award shall be expressed in terms of Shares or units based on Shares, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may establish performance goals in its discretion. If the Committee exercises its discretion to establish performance goals, the number and/or value of Cash- Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards that will be paid out to the Participant will depend on the extent to which the performance goals are met.
10.4Payment of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Payment, if any, with respect to a Cash- Based Award or an Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award, in cash or Shares as the Committee determines. In the absence of an Award Agreement or a specific provision in a Participant’s Award Agreement to the contrary, no Participant shall have any right to receive payment of any Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award unless such Participant remains in the employ of the Company at the time of payment of such Award.
10.5Termination of Employment. The Committee shall determine the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to receive Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, such provisions may be included in an agreement entered into with each Participant, but need not be uniform among all Awards of Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock – Based Awards issued pursuant to the Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination. In the absence of an Award Agreement or a specific provision in a Participant’s Award Agreement, in the event of a Participant’s termination of employment or separation from service for any reason (other than by reason of death, Disability or Change in Control), any unvested Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards granted to such Participant under this Plan shall be forfeited upon such termination or separation.
Article 11. Transferability of Awards and Shares
11.1Transferability of Awards. Except as provided in Section 6.8(j) and Section 11.2, during a Participant’s lifetime, his or her Awards shall be exercisable only by the Participant. Awards shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relation order entered into by a court of competent jurisdiction; no Awards shall be subject, in whole or in part, to attachment, execution, or levy of any kind; and any purported transfer in violation of this Section 11.1 shall be null and void; provided, however, Options or SARs that have vested may be transferred to a charitable organization or a Family Member of such Participant. The Committee may establish such procedures as it deems appropriate for a Participant to designate a beneficiary to whom any amounts payable or Shares deliverable in the event of, or following, the Participant’s death may be provided. For purposes of this provision, Family Member means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any Person sharing the employee's household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Participant) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Participant) own more than 50% of the voting interests.
11.2Committee Action. Except as provided in Section 6.8(j), the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that notwithstanding Section 11.1, any or all Awards shall be transferable to and exercisable by such transferees, and be subject to such terms
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and conditions as the Committee may deem appropriate; provided, however, no Award may be transferred for value without stockholder approval.
11.3Restrictions on Share Transferability. The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired by a Participant under the Plan as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are then listed or traded, or under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares.
Article 12. Performance Measures
12.1Performance Measures. The performance goals upon which the payment or vesting of an Award to a Participant may include, but are not limited to the following Performance Measures:
(a) | Net earnings or net income (before or after taxes); |
(b) | Earnings per share; |
(c) | Net sales or revenue growth; |
(d) | Net operating profit or income; |
(e) | Return measures (including, but not limited to, return on assets, capital, invested capital, equity, sales, or revenue); |
(f) | Cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on equity, and cash flow return on investment); |
(g) | Earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, and/or amortization; |
(h) | Gross or operating margins; |
(i) | Registered Users (number and/or growth) |
(j) | Advertising revenues or CPMs |
(k) | Productivity ratios; |
(l) | Share price (including, but not limited to, growth measures and total stockholder return); |
(m) | Cost control; |
(n) | Margins; |
(o) | Operating efficiency; |
(p) | Market share; |
(q) | Customer satisfaction or employee satisfaction; |
(r) | Working capital; |
(s) | Economic value added or EVA® (net operating profit after tax minus the sum of capital multiplied by the cost of capital); |
(t) | Management development; |
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(u) | Diversity; |
(v) | Succession planning; |
(w) | Financial controls; |
(x) | Ethics; |
(y) | Information technology; |
(z) | Marketing initiatives; |
(aa) | Business development; |
(bb) | Financial structure; |
(cc) | Taxes; |
(dd) | Depreciation and amortization; and |
(ee) | Other measures determined by the Board to be relevant to the business of the Company. |
Any Performance Measure(s) may be used to measure the performance of the Company, Subsidiary, and/or Affiliate as a whole or any business unit of the Company, Subsidiary, and/or Affiliate, or any combination thereof, as the Committee may deem appropriate, or any of the above Performance Measures as compared to the performance of a group of comparator companies, or published or special index that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate, or the Company may select Performance Measure (j) above as compared to various stock market indices.
12.2Evaluation of Performance. The Committee may provide in any such Award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events that occurs during a Performance Period: (a) asset write- downs, (b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (c) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported results, (d) any reorganization and restructuring programs, (e) Extraordinary Items, (f) acquisitions or divestitures, and (g) foreign exchange gains and losses.
12.3Adjustment of Performance-Based Compensation. The Committee shall retain the discretion to adjust such Awards upward or downward, either on a formula or discretionary basis or any combination, as the Committee determines.
Article 13. Nonemployee Director Awards
The Board or Committee shall determine and approve all Awards to Nonemployee Directors. The terms and conditions of any grant of any Award to a Nonemployee Director shall be set forth in an Award Agreement.
Article 14. Dividend Equivalents
Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted Dividend Equivalents based on the dividends declared on Shares that are subject to any Award, to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the date the Award is granted and the date the Award is exercised, vests, or expires, provided that in no circumstance will a Participant vest in a dividend or a Dividend Equivalent prior to the vesting of the underlying Award. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may not grant Dividend Equivalents based on the dividends declared on Shares that are subject to an Option, ISO, or SAR Award and further no dividends or Dividend Equivalents shall be paid out with respect to any unvested Performance Shares or Performance Units.
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Article 15. Beneficiary Designation
Each Participant under this Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Plan is to be paid in case of his death before he receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Committee, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of any such beneficiary designation, benefits remaining unpaid or rights remaining unexercised at the Participant’s death shall be paid to or exercised by the Participant’s executor, administrator, or legal representative.
Article 16. Rights of Participants
16.1 Employment. Nothing in this Plan or an Award Agreement shall: (a) interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries to terminate any Participant’s employment or service on the Board or to the Company at any time or for any reason not prohibited by law, or (b) confer upon any Participant any right to continue his/her employment or service as a Director or Third-Party Service Provider for any specified period of time. Neither an Award nor any benefits arising under this Plan shall constitute an employment contract with the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary and, accordingly, subject to Articles 3 and 18, this Plan and the benefits hereunder may be terminated at any time in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Committee without giving rise to any liability on the part of the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries.
16.2 Participation. No individual shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.
16.3 Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided herein, a Participant shall have none of the rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Participant becomes the record holder of such Shares.
Article 17. Change in Control
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the provisions of this Article 17 shall apply in the event of a Change in Control, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in connection with the grant of an Award as reflected in the applicable Award Agreement. In the event of a Change in Control, (i) any unvested Awards granted to a Participant shall immediately vest, including any Awards that are subject to Performance Measures, which shall vest at target, and (ii) such Participant shall have the unqualified right to exercise any Options or SARs that are outstanding as of the date of such Change in Control for a period of three (3) years after such Change in Control of the Company, provided, however, that in no instance may the term of the Awards, as so extended, extend beyond the end of the original term of the Award Agreement; provided, further, however that the accelerated vesting of any Award shall not effect the distribution date of any Award subject to Code Section 409A.
Article 18. Disability
Except for ISOs covered by Section 6.8(f), in the absence of a specific provision in a Participant’s Award Agreement, if a Participant terminates employment or separates from service due to Disability, (i) any unvested Awards granted to such Participant shall immediately vest and (ii) such Participant, or his/her guardian or legal representative, shall have the unqualified right to exercise any Options or SARs that are outstanding as of the date of such termination or separation for a period of one year after such termination or separation, provided, however, in no instance may the term of the Option or SAR, as so extended, extend beyond the end of the original term of the Award Agreement; provided, further, however that the accelerated vesting of any Award shall not effect the distribution date of any Award subject to Code Section 409A.
Article 19. Death
Except for ISOs covered by Section 6.8(f), in the absence of a specific provision in a Participant’s Award Agreement, if a Participant dies while employed or otherwise engaged by or providing services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as the case may be, (i) any unvested Awards granted to such Participant under the Plan shall immediately vest and (ii) any Options or SARs outstanding as of the date of such Participant’s death shall be exercisable by the estate of such Participant or by any Person who acquired such Award by bequest or inheritance, at any time within one year after the death of such Participant, provided, however, that in no instance may the term of the Option or SAR, as so extended, extend beyond the end of the original term of the Award Agreement.
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Article 20. Amendment and Termination
20.1Amendment and Termination of the Plan and Award Agreements.
(a)Subject to subparagraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 20.1 and Section 20.3 of the Plan, the Board may at any time alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan as it shall deem advisable and the Committee may, at any time and from time to time, amend an outstanding Award Agreement.
(b)Except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, or exchange of shares), the terms of an outstanding Award may not be amended to reduce the exercise price of outstanding Options or to reduce the Grant Price of outstanding SARs or cancel outstanding Options or SARs in exchange for cash, other Awards, or Options or SARs with an exercise price or Grant Price, as applicable, that is less than the exercise price of the cancelled Options or the Grant Price of the cancelled SARs without shareholder approval.
(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment of this Plan shall be made without stockholder approval if stockholder approval is required pursuant to rules promulgated by any stock exchange or quotation system on which Shares are listed or quoted or by applicable U.S. state corporate laws or regulations, applicable U.S. federal laws or regulations, and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
20.2Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events. Subject to Section 12.3, the Committee may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 4.4 hereof) affecting the Company or the financial statements of the Company or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent unintended dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under this Plan. The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under this Plan. By accepting an Award under this Plan, a Participant agrees to any adjustment to the Award made pursuant to this Section 20.2 without further consideration or action.
20.3Awards Previously Granted. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, other than Sections 20.2, 20.4, or 23.14, no termination or amendment of this Plan or an Award Agreement shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under this Plan, without the written consent of the Participant holding such Award.
20.4Amendment to Conform to Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the Committee may amend the Plan or an Award Agreement, to take effect as deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or an Award Agreement to any present or future law relating to plans of this or similar nature, and to the administrative regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder. By accepting an Award under this Plan, a Participant agrees to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 20.4 to any Award granted under the Plan without further consideration or action.
Article 21. Withholding
21.1Tax Withholding. The Company shall have the right to deduct from any and all payments made under this Plan, or to require the Participant, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise, to make adequate provision for, the federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including social insurance), if any, required by law to be withheld by the Company or any of its Affiliates with respect to an Award or the Shares acquired pursuant thereto. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver Shares, to release Shares from an escrow established pursuant to an Award Agreement, or to make any payment in cash under this Plan until the Company or its Affiliate’s, as applicable, withholding obligations have been satisfied by the Participant.
21.2Share Withholding. With respect to withholding required upon the exercise of Options or SARs, the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock, the delivery of cash or Shares in the settlement of Restricted Stock Units, or the achievement of performance goals related to Performance Units or Performance Shares, or any other taxable event arising as a result of an Award granted hereunder (collectively and individually referred to as a “Share Payment”), Participants may elect, subject to the approval of the Committee, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold from a Share Payment the number of Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date the withholding is to be determined equal to the minimum withholding requirement. All such elections shall be irrevocable, made electronically or in writing and signed by the Participant, and shall be subject to any restrictions or
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limitations that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. The Committee may require a Participant to direct a broker, upon the vesting, exercise or settlement of an Award, to sell a portion of the shares subject to the Award determined by the Committee in its discretion to be sufficient to cover the tax withholding obligations of the Company or its Affiliates, as applicable, and to remit an amount equal to such tax withholding obligations to the Company or its Affiliates, as applicable, in cash.
Article 22. Successors
All obligations of the Company under this Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.
Article 23. General Provisions
23.1Forfeiture Events.
(a)The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of employment for Cause, termination of the Participant’s provision of services to the Company, Affiliate, or Subsidiary, violation of material Company, Affiliate, or Subsidiary policies, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company, any Affiliate, or Subsidiary.
(b)If a Participant fails to sign an Award Agreement within six (6) months of such Award Agreement being delivered to the Participant by the Company, the Award being granted pursuant to such Award Agreement shall be subject to forfeiture.
(c)If any of the Company’s financial statements are required to be restated resulting from errors, omissions, or fraud, the Committee may (in its sole discretion, but acting in good faith) direct that the Company recover all or a portion of any Award granted or paid to a Participant or make additional payments or grants to a Participant for any Award with respect to any fiscal year of the Company the financial results of which are affected by such restatement. The amount to be recovered from or paid to the Participant shall be the amount by which the Award differed from the amount that would have been payable to the Participant had the financial statements been initially filed as restated. In no event shall the amount to be recovered by the Company be less than the amount required to be repaid or recovered as a matter of law (including but not limited to amounts that are required to be recovered or forfeited under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). The Committee shall determine the method of any recovery or payment pursuant to this provision.
23.2Legend. The certificates for Shares may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer of such Shares.
23.3Gender and Number. Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine, the plural shall include the singular, and the singular shall include the plural.
23.4Severability. In the event any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this Plan, and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.
23.5Compliance with Securities Laws. The grant of Awards and the issuance of Shares pursuant to any Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and foreign law with respect to such securities and the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Award may be exercised or shares issued pursuant to an Award unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of such exercise or issuance be in effect with respect to the shares issuable pursuant to the Award, or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable pursuant to the Award may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares under this Plan shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been
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obtained. As a condition to issuance of any Stock, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.
23.6Delivery of Title. The Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver evidence of title for Shares issued under this Plan prior to:
(a)Obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and
(b)Completion of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any applicable national or foreign law or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable.
23.7Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.
23.8Investment Representations. The Committee may require any individual receiving Shares pursuant to an Award under this Plan to represent and warrant in writing that the individual is acquiring the Shares for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares.
23.9Employees Based Outside of the United States. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in other countries in which the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees, Directors, or Third-Party Service Providers, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to:
(a)Determine which Affiliates and Subsidiaries shall be covered by this Plan;
(b)Determine which Employees, Directors, or Third-Party Service Providers outside the United States are eligible to participate in this Plan;
(c)Modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Employees, Directors, or Third-Party Service Providers outside the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws;
(d)Establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable. Any subplans and modifications to Plan terms and procedures established under this Section 23.9 by the Committee shall be attached to this Plan document as appendices; and
(e)Take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local government regulatory exemptions or approvals.
Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate applicable law.
23.10Uncertificated Shares. To the extent that this Plan provides for issuance of certificates to reflect the transfer of Shares, the transfer of such Shares may be effected on a noncertificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange.
23.11Unfunded Plan. Participants shall have no right, title, or interest whatsoever in or to any investments that the Company, its Subsidiaries, or its Affiliates may make to aid it in meeting its obligations under this Plan. Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and any Participant, beneficiary, legal representative, or any other individual. To the extent that any individual acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company or the Subsidiary or Affiliate, as the case may be. All payments to be made hereunder shall
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be paid from the general funds of the Company, or the Subsidiary or Affiliate, as the case may be and no special or separate fund shall be established and no segregation of assets shall be made to assure payment of such amounts except as expressly set forth in this Plan.
23.12No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to this Plan or any Award. The Committee shall determine whether cash, Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.
23.13Retirement and Welfare Plans. Neither Awards made under this Plan nor Shares or cash paid pursuant to such Awards may be included as “compensation” for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s or Affiliate’s retirement plans (both qualified and nonqualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing a Participant’s benefit.
23.14Deferred Compensation.
(a)The Committee may grant Awards under the Plan that provide for the deferral of compensation within the meaning of Code Section 409A. It is intended that such Awards comply with the requirements Section 409A so that amounts deferred thereunder are not includible in income and are not subject to an additional tax of twenty percent (20%) at the time the deferred amounts are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.
(b)Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or Award Agreement to the contrary, if one or more of the payments or benefits to be received by a Participant pursuant to an Award would constitute deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A and would cause the Participant to incur any penalty tax or interest under Code Section 409A or any regulations or Treasury guidance promulgated thereunder, the Committee may reform the Plan and Award Agreement to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and to the extent practicable maintain the original intent of the Plan and Award Agreement. By accepting an Award under this Plan, a Participant agrees to any amendments to the Award made pursuant to this Section 23.14(b) without further consideration or action.
23.15Non-exclusivity of this Plan. The adoption of this Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or Committee to adopt such other compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable for any Participant.
23.16No Constraint on Corporate Action. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s or an Affiliate’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.
23.17Governing Law. The Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, recipients of an Award under this Plan are deemed to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the federal or state courts of Delaware to resolve any and all issues that may arise out of or relate to this Plan or any related Award Agreement.
23.18Delivery and Execution of Electronic Documents. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company may: (a) deliver by email or other electronic means (including posting on a Web site maintained by the Company or by a third party under contract with the Company) all documents relating to the Plan or any Award thereunder (including without limitation, prospectuses required by the SEC) and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including without limitation, annual reports and proxy statements), and (b) permit Participants to electronically execute applicable Plan documents (including, but not limited to, Award Agreements) in a manner prescribed to the Committee.
23.19No Representations or Warranties Regarding Tax Effect. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Company, its Affiliates and Subsidiaries, the Board, and the Committee neither represent nor warrant the tax treatment under any federal, state, local, or foreign laws and regulations thereunder (individually and collectively referred to as the “Tax Laws”) of any Award granted or any amounts paid to any Participant under the Plan including, but not limited to, when and to what extent such Awards or amounts may be subject to tax, penalties and interest under the Tax Laws.
E-21
23.20Indemnification. Subject to requirements of Delaware law, each individual who is or shall have been a member of the Board, or a Committee appointed by the Board, or an officer of the Company to whom authority was delegated in accordance with Article 3, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under this Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his/her own behalf, unless such loss, cost, liability, or expense is a result of his/her own willful misconduct or except as expressly provided by statute. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such individuals may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
E-22
Exhibit A
Form of Option Award Agreement
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.
OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
This grant of an Award to purchase Shares (“Grant”) is made as of [_______________] (the “Effective Date”) by Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), to [__________________] (the “Participant”). Under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Option is treated as [an incentive option][a non-qualified option].
By signing this cover sheet, you hereby accept the Option (as defined below) and agree to all of the terms and conditions described herein and in this Plan.
Participant Name:_____________________________
Signature:____________________________
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
By: | _________________________ |
Name:_________________________
Title:_________________________
This is not a stock certificate or a negotiable instrument. This grant of Option is a voluntary, revocable grant from the Company and Participant hereby acknowledges that the Company has no obligation to make additional grants in the future.
UPON RECEIPT OF YOUR SIGNED AGREEMENT, A BOOKKEEPING ENTRY WILL BE ENTERED INTO THE COMPANY’S BOOKS AND RECORDS
TO EVIDENCE THE OPTIONS GRANTED TO YOU.
1. | Grant. As of the Effective Date, the Company grants to the Participant an option (the “Option”) to purchase on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth all or any part of an aggregate of [________________] shares of the Company’s Common Stock, [no par value] per share, (the “Option Shares”), at the purchase price of $[____________] per share (the “Option Price”). The Participant shall have the cumulative right to exercise the Option, and the Option is only exercisable, with respect to the following number of Option Shares on or after the following dates: |
Date | Number of Options Vested and Shares Which May be |
The Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the date on which the Participant may purchase Option Shares.
2. | Term. The Option granted hereunder shall expire in all events at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time on [______________], unless sooner terminated as provided in in this Section 2. |
3. | Change in Accounting Treatment. If the Committee finds that a change in the financial accounting treatment for options granted under this Plan adversely affects the Company or, in the determination of the Committee, may adversely affect the Company in the foreseeable future, the Committee may, in its discretion, set an accelerated termination date for the Option. In such event, the Committee may take whatever other action, including acceleration of any exercise provisions, it deems necessary. |
4. | Blackout Periods. The Committee reserves the right to suspend or limit the Participant’s rights to exercise and sell Shares acquired through the exercise of Options to comply with Applicable Requirements and any Company’s insider trading policy, any Applicable Law, or at any other times that it deems appropriate. |
5. | Transfers. Except as otherwise provided herein or in any separate provisions applicable to this Option, the Option is transferable by the Participant only by will or pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution in the event of the Participant’s death, in which event the Option may be exercised by the heirs or legal representatives of the Participant as set forth in this Plan. Any attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or disposition of the Option contrary to the provisions hereof or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon the Option shall be null and void and without effect. Any exercise of the Option by a Person other than the Participant shall be accompanied by appropriate proofs of the right of such person to exercise the Option. |
6. | Adjustments on Changes in Common Stock. In the event that, prior to the delivery by the Company of all of the Option Shares in respect of which the Option is granted, there shall be an increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock of the Company as a result of a subdivision or consolidation of Shares or other capital adjustment, or the payment of a stock dividend or other increase or decrease in such Shares, effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, the remaining number of Option Shares still subject to the Option and the Option Price therefor shall be adjusted in a manner determined by the Committee so that the adjusted number of Option Shares and the adjusted Option Price shall be the substantial equivalent of the remaining number of Option Shares still subject to the Option and the Option Price thereof prior to such change. For purposes of this Section 7 no adjustment shall be made as a result of the issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion of other securities of the Company which are convertible into Shares. |
7. | Legal Requirements. If the listing, registration or qualification of the Option Shares upon any securities exchange or under any federal or state law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary as a condition of or in connection with the purchase of such Option Shares, the Company shall not be obligated to issue or deliver the certificates representing the Option Shares as to which the Option has been exercised unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained. If registration is considered unnecessary by the Company or its counsel, the Company may cause a legend to be placed on the Option Shares being issued calling attention to the fact that they have been acquired for investment and have not been registered. |
8. | Administration. The Option has been granted pursuant to, and is subject to the terms and provisions of, this Plan. All questions of interpretation and application of this Plan and the Option shall be determined by the Committee, and such determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. The Option shall not be treated as an incentive stock option (as such term is defined in section 422(b) of the Code) for federal income tax purposes unless expressly indicated as same hereupon. |
9. | Severability. Should a court of competent jurisdiction deem any of the provisions in this Agreement to be unenforceable in any respect, it is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that this Agreement be deemed, without further action on the part of the parties hereto, modified, amended and limited to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable. It is further the parties’ intent that all provisions not deemed to be overbroad shall be given their full force and effect. You acknowledge that you are freely, knowingly and voluntarily entering into this Agreement after having an opportunity for consultation with your own independent counsel. |
10. | Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company shall be addressed to the Committee at its principal executive office, and any notice to be given to the Participant shall be addressed to the Participant at the address then appearing on the personnel or other records of the Company, or at such other address as either party hereafter may designate in writing to the other. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given when deposited in the United States mail, addressed as aforesaid, registered or certified mail, and with proper postage and registration or certification fees prepaid. |
11. | Reservation of Right to Terminate. Nothing herein contained shall affect the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate the Participant in its applicable capacity as a Service Provider at any time for any reason whatsoever. |
12. | Choice of Law; Jurisdiction. This Grant shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any conflicts of law rule or principle that might require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED SOLELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN DELAWARE, AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. |
13. | Taxes. You agree to comply with the appropriate procedures established by the Company, from time to time, to provide for payment or withholding of such income or other taxes as may be required by law to be paid or withheld in connection with the Options and exercise thereof. |
Exhibit B
Form of Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AWARD AGREEMENT
Number of SARs | Grant Date | Vesting Schedule |
Exercise Price: $_______________ per share of Common Stock
Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to [_________] (the “Participant”, also referred to as “you”) Stock Appreciation Rights (the “SAR”), pursuant to the terms of the attached Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement and the Universal Security Instruments, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).
By signing this cover sheet, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described in the attached Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement and this Plan.
Participant: _____________________________
Signature: ____________________________
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
By:_________________________
Name:_________________________
Title:_________________________
This is not a stock certificate or a negotiable instrument. This grant of SAR is a
voluntary, revocable grant from the Company and Participant hereby acknowledges that the
Company has no obligation to make additional grants in the future.
UPON RECEIPT OF YOUR SIGNED AGREEMENT, A BOOKKEEPING ENTRY
WILL BE ENTERED INTO THE COMPANY’S BOOKS AND RECORDS
TO EVIDENCE THE SAR GRANTED TO YOU.
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AWARD AGREEMENT
1. | SAR/Nontransferability. This Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement (this “Agreement”) evidences the grant to you on the Grant Date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement the Stock Appreciation Right as set forth therein (the “SAR”) under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). These SARs represent the right to receive, upon exercise thereof, an amount in cash as set forth in this Plan. This SAR will NOT be credited with dividends to the extent dividends are paid on the Common Stock of the Company. Your SAR may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, whether by operation of law or otherwise, nor may the SAR be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any capitalized, but undefined, term used in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to it in this Plan. |
2. | The Plan. The SAR is issued in accordance with and is subject to and conditioned upon all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and this Plan as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no future amendment or termination of this Plan shall, without your consent, alter or impair any of your rights or obligations under this Plan, all of which are incorporated by reference in this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. |
3. | Cash Value Determination upon Vesting and Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the SARs covered by this grant shall vest on the vesting date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement, provided the Participant is a |
Service Provider of the Company on the Date of Vesting. The payment of the value of the SARs shall be made no later than ten (10)vdays following exercise. The payment of amounts with respect to the SARs is subject to the provisions of this Plan and to interpretations, regulations and determinations concerning this Plan as established from time to time by the Committee in accordance with the provisions of this Plan, including, but not limited to, provisions relating to (i) rights and obligations with respect to withholding taxes, (ii) capital or other changes of the Company and (iii) other requirements of applicable law.
4. | No Shareholder Rights. SARs are not Shares. Neither the Participant, nor any Person entitled to exercise the Participant’s rights in the event of the Participant’s death, shall have any of the rights and privileges of a holder of Shares. |
5. | Severability. Should a court of competent jurisdiction deem any of the provisions in this Agreement to be unenforceable in any respect, it is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that this Agreement be deemed, without further action on the part of the parties hereto, modified, amended and limited to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable. It is further the parties’ intent that all provisions not deemed to be overbroad shall be given their full force and effect. You acknowledge that you are freely, knowingly and voluntarily entering into this Agreement after having an opportunity for consultation with your own independent counsel. |
6. | Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company shall be addressed to the Committee at its principal executive office, and any notice to be given to the Participant shall be addressed to the Participant at the address then appearing on the personnel or other records of the Company, or at such other address as either party hereafter may designate in writing to the other. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given when deposited in the United States mail, addressed as aforesaid, registered or certified mail, and with proper postage and registration or certification fees prepaid. |
7. | Reservation of Right to Terminate. Nothing herein contained shall affect the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate the Participant in its applicable capacity as a Service Provider at any time for any reason whatsoever. |
8. | Choice of Law; Jurisdiction. This Grant shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any conflicts of law rule or principle that might require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED SOLELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN DELAWARE AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. |
9. | Taxes. You agree to comply with the appropriate procedures established by the Company, from time to time, to provide for payment or withholding of such income or other taxes as may be required by law to be paid or withheld in connection with the SARs. |
Exhibit C
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT
Number of Shares | Grant Date | Vesting Schedule |
Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to [_________] (the “Participant”, also referred to as “you”) shares of Restricted Stock (the “Shares”), pursuant to the terms of the attached Restricted Stock Award Agreement and the Universal Security Instruments, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).
By signing this cover sheet, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described in the attached Restricted Stock Award Agreement and this Plan.
Participant: _____________________________
Signature: ____________________________
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
By: | _________________________ |
Name:_________________________
Title:_________________________
This is not a stock certificate or a negotiable instrument. This grant of Shares is a voluntary, revocable grant from the Company and Participant hereby acknowledges that the Company has no obligation to make additional grants in the future.
UPON RECEIPT OF YOUR SIGNED AGREEMENT, A BOOKKEEPING ENTRY
WILL BE ENTERED INTO THE COMPANY’S BOOKS AND RECORDS
TO EVIDENCE THE SHARES GRANTED TO YOU.
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT
1. | Award. This Restricted Stock Award Agreement (this “Agreement”) evidences the grant to Participant on the Grant Date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement the shares of Restricted Stock as set forth therein (the “Shares”) under the Universal Security Instruments, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Any capitalized, but undefined, term used in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to it in this Plan. |
2. | Non-Transferability of the Shares. Your Shares may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, whether by operation of law or otherwise, nor may the Shares be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Except as may be required by federal income tax withholding provisions or by the tax laws of any state, your interests (and the interests of your beneficiaries, if any) under this Agreement are not subject to the claims of your creditors and may not be voluntarily or involuntarily sold, transferred, alienated, assigned, pledged, anticipated, or encumbered. Any attempt to sell, transfer, alienate, assign, pledge, anticipate, encumber, charge or otherwise dispose of any right to benefits payable hereunder shall be void. Your rights to your Shares are no greater than that of other general, unsecured creditors of the Company. |
3. | Vesting. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Shares covered by this grant shall vest on the vesting date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement, provided the Participant is a Service Provider of the Company or a member of the Company Group on the Date of Vesting. |
4. | Delivery of Shares. |
(a) | Vesting. Shares that vest (together with any payment due pursuant to the terms herein in respect of such Shares) shall be delivered to Participant (or the person to whom ownership rights may have passed by will or the laws of descent and distribution), on or as soon as administratively practicable after, the date of such vesting. |
(b) | Certain Limitations. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, delivery of Shares, if any, by reason of Participant’s termination of employment shall be delayed until the six (6) month anniversary of the date of Participant’s termination of employment to the extent necessary to comply with Code Section 409A(a)(B)(i), and the determination of whether or not there has been a termination of Participant’s employment with the Company shall be made by the Committee consistent with the definition of “separation from service” (as that phrase is used for purposes of Code Section 409A, and as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)). |
5. | Withholding Taxes. Participant shall be responsible to pay to the Company the amount of withholding taxes as determined by the Company with respect to the date the Shares are delivered. If Participant does not arrange for payment of the applicable withholding taxes by providing such amount to the Company in cash prior to the date established by the Company as the deadline for such payment, Participant shall be treated as having elected to relinquish to the Company a portion of the Shares that would otherwise have been transferred to Participant having a fair market value, based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the business day immediately preceding the date of delivery of the Shares, equal to the amount of such applicable withholding taxes, in lieu of paying such amount to the Company in cash. Participant authorizes the Company to withhold in accordance with applicable law from any compensation payable to him or her any taxes required to be withheld for federal, state or local law in connection with this Agreement. |
6. | Legal Requirements. If the listing, registration or qualification of Shares deliverable in respect of an Shares upon any securities exchange or under any federal or state law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary as a condition of or in connection with the issuance of such Shares, the Company shall not be obligated to issue or deliver such Shares unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained. If registration is considered unnecessary by the Company or its counsel, the Company may cause a legend to be placed on any Shares being issued calling attention to the fact that they have been acquired for investment and have not been registered. The Committee may from time to time impose any other conditions on the Shares it deems necessary or advisable to ensure that Shares are issued and resold in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
7. | Severability. Should a court of competent jurisdiction deem any of the provisions in this Agreement to be unenforceable in any respect, it is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that this Agreement be deemed, without further action on the part of the parties hereto, modified, amended and limited to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable. It is further the parties’ intent that all provisions not deemed to be overbroad shall be given their full force and effect. You acknowledge that you are freely, knowingly and voluntarily entering into this Agreement after having an opportunity for consultation with your own independent counsel. |
8. | Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company shall be addressed to the Committee at its principal executive office, and any notice to be given to the Participant shall be addressed to the Participant at the address then appearing on the personnel or other records of the Company, or at such other address as either party hereafter may designate in writing to the other. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given when deposited in the United States mail, addressed as aforesaid, registered or certified mail, and with proper postage and registration or certification fees prepaid. |
9. | Reservation of Right to Terminate. Nothing herein contained shall affect the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate the Participant in its applicable capacity as a Service Provider at any time for any reason whatsoever. |
10. | Choice of Law; Jurisdiction. This Grant shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any conflicts of law rule or principle that might require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED SOLELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN DELAWARE AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. |
11. | Taxes. You agree to comply with the appropriate procedures established by the Company, from time to time, to provide for payment or withholding of such income or other taxes as may be required by law to be paid or withheld in connection with the Restricted Stock. |
Exhibit D
Form of Restricted Unit Award Agreement
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.
RESTRICTED UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
Number of | Grant Date | Vesting Schedule/Performance |
Universal Security Instruments, Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to [_________] (the “Participant”, also referred to as “you”) the Restricted Stock Units (the “Restricted Stock Units” or “RSUs”), pursuant to the terms of the attached Restricted Unit Award Agreement and the Universal Security Instruments, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).
By signing this cover sheet, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described in the attached Restricted Unit Award Agreement and this Plan.
Participant: _____________________________
Signature: ____________________________
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
By:_________________________
Name:_________________________
Title:_________________________
This is not a stock certificate or a negotiable instrument. This grant of RSUs is a
voluntary, revocable grant from the Company and Participant hereby acknowledges that the
Company has no obligation to make additional grants in the future.
UPON RECEIPT OF YOUR SIGNED AGREEMENT, A BOOKKEEPING ENTRY
WILL BE ENTERED INTO THE COMPANY’S BOOKS AND RECORDS
TO EVIDENCE THE RSUs GRANTED TO YOU.
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
RESTRICTED UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
1. | Award. This Restricted Unit Award Agreement (this “Agreement”) evidences the grant to Participant on the Grant Date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement the Restricted Stock Units as set forth therein (the “Restricted Stock Units” or “RSUs”) under the Universal Security Instruments, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). As used herein, the term “Restricted Stock Unit” or “RSU” shall mean a non-voting unit of measurement which is deemed for bookkeeping purposes to be equivalent to one outstanding Share solely for purposes of this Plan and this Agreement. The Restricted Stock Units shall be used solely as a device for the determination of the payment to eventually be made to the Participant if such Restricted Stock Units vest pursuant to this Award Agreement. The Restricted Stock Units shall not be treated as property or as a trust fund of any kind. Any capitalized, but undefined, term used in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to it in this Plan. |
2. | Non-Transferability of the RSUs. Your RSUs may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, whether by operation of law or otherwise, nor may the RSUs be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Except as may be required by federal income tax withholding provisions or by the tax laws of any state, your interests (and the interests of your beneficiaries, if any) under this Agreement are not subject to the claims of your creditors and may not be voluntarily or involuntarily sold, transferred, alienated, assigned, pledged, anticipated, or encumbered. Any attempt to sell, transfer, alienate, assign, pledge, anticipate, encumber, charge or otherwise dispose of any right to benefits payable hereunder shall be void. Your rights to your RSUs are no greater than that of other general, unsecured creditors of the Company. |
3. | Vesting. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the RSUs covered by this grant shall vest on the vesting date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement and subject to the satisfaction or attainment of the performance criteria set forth therein, if any, provided the Participant is employed by the Company on the date of vesting. The Committee may not accelerate vesting of Restricted Stock Units for any reason. |
4. | Dividends. Participant shall not be entitled to any cash, securities or property that would have been paid or distributed as dividends with respect to the RSUs subject to this Agreement prior to the date the RSUs are delivered to Participant; provided, however, that the Company shall keep a hypothetical account in which any such items shall be recorded, and shall pay to Participant the amount of such dividends (in cash or in kind as determined by the Company) on the same date that the RSUs to which such payments or distributions relate are required to be delivered under this Agreement. |
5. | Timing and Manner of Payment on RSUs. |
(a) | On or as soon as administratively practical following the vesting event pursuant to this Agreement (and in all events not later than two and one-half (2½) months after such vesting event), the Company shall deliver to the Participant a number of Shares (either by delivering one or more certificates for such Shares or by entering such Shares in book entry form, as determined by the Company in its discretion) equal to the number of Shares subject to the RSU that vest on the Vesting Date, less any withholding or expenses as set forth herein, or may settle the RSU in cash or other payment as provided in this Plan, as determined by the Committee. The Company’s obligation to deliver Shares or otherwise make payment with respect to vested RSUs is subject to the condition precedent that the Participant or other person entitled under this Plan to receive any Shares or payment with respect to the vested RSUs deliver to the Company any representations or other documents or assurances required pursuant to this Plan. The Participant shall have no further rights with respect to any RSUs that are paid or that terminate pursuant to this Agreement or this Plan. |
(b) | Certain Limitations. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, delivery of Shares or other payment, if any, with respect to RSUs by reason of Participant’s termination of employment shall be delayed until the six (6) month anniversary of the date of Participant’s termination of employment to the extent necessary to comply with Code Section 409A(a)(B)(i), and the determination of whether or not there has been a termination of Participant’s employment with the Company shall be made by the Committee consistent with the definition of “separation from service” (as that phrase is used for purposes of Code Section 409A, and as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)). |
6. | Rights of Participant. Participant shall have none of the rights of a shareholder at any time prior to the delivery of any Shares pursuant to the RSUs subject to this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in this Plan or herein. |
7. | Withholding Taxes. Participant shall be responsible to pay to the Company the amount of withholding taxes as determined by the Company with respect to the date the RSUs are settled. If Participant does not arrange for payment of the applicable |
withholding taxes by providing such amount to the Company in cash prior to the date established by the Company as the deadline for such payment, Participant shall be treated as having elected to relinquish to the Company a portion of the Shares that would otherwise have been transferred to Participant having a fair market value, based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the business day immediately preceding the date of delivery of the Shares, equal to the amount of such applicable withholding taxes, in lieu of paying such amount to the Company in cash, or an amount in cash if the RSU is settled in cash. Participant authorizes the Company to withhold in accordance with applicable law from any compensation payable to him or her any taxes required to be withheld for federal, state or local law in connection with this Agreement.
8. | Legal Requirements. If the listing, registration or qualification of Shares deliverable in respect of an RSU upon any Securities Exchange or any Applicable Requirement, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary as a condition of or in connection with the issuance of such Shares, the Company shall not be obligated to issue or deliver such Shares unless and until such Applicable Requirements shall have been effected or obtained. If registration is considered unnecessary by the Company or its counsel, the Company may cause a legend to be placed on any Shares being issued calling attention to the fact that they have been acquired for investment and have not been registered. The Committee may from time to time impose any other conditions on the Shares it deems necessary or advisable to ensure that Shares are issued and resold in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
9. | Severability. Should a court of competent jurisdiction deem any of the provisions in this Agreement to be unenforceable in any respect, it is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that this Agreement be deemed, without further action on the part of the parties hereto, modified, amended and limited to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable. It is further the parties’ intent that all provisions not deemed to be overbroad shall be given their full force and effect. You acknowledge that you are freely, knowingly and voluntarily entering into this Agreement after having an opportunity for consultation with your own independent counsel. |
10. | Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company shall be addressed to the Committee at its principal executive office, and any notice to be given to the Participant shall be addressed to the Participant at the address then appearing on the personnel or other records of the Company, or at such other address as either party hereafter may designate in writing to the other. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given when deposited in the United States mail, addressed as aforesaid, registered or certified mail, and with proper postage and registration or certification fees prepaid. |
11. | Reservation of Right to Terminate. Nothing herein contained shall affect the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate the Participant in its applicable capacity as a Service Provider at any time for any reason whatsoever. |
12. | Choice of Law; Jurisdiction. This Grant shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any conflicts of law rule or principle that might require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED SOLELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN DELAWARE AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. |
13. | Taxes. You agree to comply with the appropriate procedures established by the Company, from time to time, to provide for payment or withholding of such income or other taxes as may be required by law to be paid or withheld in connection with the RSUs. |
***
Exhibit E
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.
PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD AGREEMENT
Universal Security Instruments, Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to [_________] (the “Participant”, also referred to as “you”) the Performance Shares (the “Performance Shares”), pursuant to the terms of the attached Performance Share Award Agreement and the Universal Security Instruments, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).
By signing this cover sheet, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described in the attached Performance Award Agreement and the Plan.
Grant Date: _______, 202_
Performance Period: _______ years ending December 31, 202_
Target # of Performance Shares: __________________________________
Vesting: 100% on the date on which the Committee issues its written certification of the achievement of the Performance Goals during the Performance Period (the "Vesting Date").
Portion of Award Earned Relative to Each Performance Goal:
Performance Goal | Award Earned |
Participant: _____________________________
Signature: ____________________________
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.
By:_________________________
Name:_________________________
Title:_________________________
***
AWARD AGREEMENT
Under The
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
2021Omnibus Incentive Plan
PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1.Defined Terms
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings given them in the Plan.
2.Grant of Performance Shares
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, Corporation grants to Participant an Award (the "Award") in the Target Number of Performance Shares shown above. The actual number of Performance Shares that will be issued to the Participant pursuant to this Agreement will be determined as described in Section 3 below, based on the attainment of Performance Goals specified in Exhibit A. As a grantee of Performance Shares, Participant will have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of Corporation until delivery of Shares is made under this Agreement.
3.Terms of Performance Shares
The Performance Shares are subject to all the provisions of the Plan and to the following terms and conditions:
3.1 Vesting. The Performance Shares earned pursuant to the Award will Vest on the Vesting Date, subject to the Participant's continued employment through the Vesting Date. The Vesting Date will be no later than 30 days following the date on which the Corporation’s independent auditors issue their opinion on the Corporation's financial statements for the final year of the Performance Period. On the Vesting Date, any Performance Shares subject to the Award that have not Vested will be forfeited.
3.2 Performance Goals. The number of Performance Shares, if any, that may be earned based on achievement of the Performance Goals will be as set forth on the first page of this Agreement, as adjusted pursuant to the Flex set forth in Section 3.3 for performance above or below 100% of the respective Performance Goal. The target level of each Performance Goal set forth on Exhibit A relates to the financial results of the Corporation for the Performance Period; provided that such financial results will be adjusted to exclude the impact: (i) on gross billings of a business acquired during the Performance Period; (ii) on net income of costs relating to corporate restructurings or settlement of litigation outside the ordinary course of business; and (iii) on each of the Performance Goals of unanticipated changes in accounting standards, tax treatment or similar laws or regulations affecting financial results.
3.3 Flex. The number of Performance Shares to be Vested and issued pursuant to the Award will be determined as set forth below (the "Flex"):
(a) To the extent that achievement of a given Performance Goal is below 100% of the target level set forth on Exhibit A, the number of Performance Shares to be Vested and issued will be reduced ratably by 2.5% for each 1% of shortfall up to a maximum downward adjustment to80% of the target performance level(the “Threshold Performance Level”). At the Threshold Performance Level, 50% of the applicable portion of the Target Number of Performance Shares will be issued. If achievement of a given Performance Goal is below the Threshold Performance Level set forth on Exhibit A, no Performance Shares will Vest with respect to that Performance Goal.
(b) To the extent that achievement of a given Performance Goal is above 100% of the target level set forth on Exhibit A, the number of Performance Shares to be Vested and issued will be increased ratably by 2.5% for each 1% of overachievement, with a maximum upward adjustment to 140% of the target performance level set forth on Exhibit A. In no event will the total number of Performance Shares issued under the Award exceed 200% of the Target Number of Performance Shares specified above.
3.4 Employment Requirement. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, in the event that Participant ceases to be an employee of Corporation or a Subsidiary prior to the Vesting Date for any reason, all unvested Performance Shares will be forfeited immediately. For purposes of this Agreement, "employment" includes periods of illness or other leaves of absence authorized by the Committee.
3.5 Settlement. Unless previously forfeited pursuant to Section 3.4 or as otherwise provided by this Agreement, the Award will be settled on a settlement date (the "Settlement Date") selected by the Committee as soon as practicable after the Vesting Date, and in no case later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the calendar year or the end of Corporation's taxable year
in which the Vesting Date occurs, by the delivery to the Participant of an unrestricted certificate for the number of Shares that Vested on the Vesting Date.
3.6 Other Documents. Participant will be required to furnish to Corporation before settlement such other documents or representations as Corporation may require to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
3.7 Performance Shares Not Transferable. Neither the Performance Shares, nor this Agreement, nor any interest or right in the Performance Shares or this Agreement, may be sold, pledged, assigned, or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the Performance Shares have been settled as provided in this Agreement. Neither the Performance Shares nor any interest or right in the Performance Shares will be liable for the debts, obligations, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or will be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition will be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence. Shares issued upon settlement of Performance Shares may be subject to additional transfer restrictions as provided in this Agreement.
3.8 Rights as Stockholder. Prior to the issuance of a certificate for Shares in settlement of the Performance Shares, Participant will have no rights as a stockholder of Corporation with respect to this Agreement or the Performance Shares.
4. Tax Withholding and Reimbursement
Participant is responsible for payment of all federal, state and local withholding taxes and Participant's portion of any applicable payroll taxes imposed in connection with the settlement of the Performance Shares and the issuance of Shares (collectively, the "Applicable Taxes"). To satisfy this obligation, Corporation will withhold a number of Performance Shares (thus reducing the number of Shares to be issued to Participant) having a Fair Market Value (as of the Settlement Date) equal to the total amount of Applicable Taxes required to be withheld by law in connection with settlement of the Award; provided, that the Fair Market Value of Shares so withheld will in no event exceed the total amount calculated based on the maximum individual tax rates in the jurisdictions applicable to Participant.
5. Conditions Precedent
Corporation will not be required to issue any Shares upon Vesting of the Performance Shares, or any portion thereof, until Corporation has taken any action required to comply with all applicable laws. Such action may include, without limitation, (a) registering or qualifying such Shares under any state or federal law or under the rules of any securities exchange or association, (b) satisfying any law or rule relating to the transfer of unregistered securities or demonstrating the availability of an exemption from any such law, (c) placing a restrictive legend or stop-transfer instructions on the Shares issued upon settlement of the Award, or (d) obtaining the consent or approval of any governmental or regulatory body.
6. Successorship
Subject to restrictions on transferability set forth in the Plan, this Agreement will be binding upon and benefit the parties, their successors and assigns.
7. Notices
Any notices under this Agreement must be in writing and will be effective when actually delivered personally or, if mailed, when deposited as registered or certified mail directed to the address of Corporation's records or to such other address as a party may certify by notice to the other party.
8. Choice of Law; Jurisdiction. This Grant shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any conflicts of law rule or principle that might require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED SOLELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN DELAWARE AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING
9. Attorney Fees
In the event of any suit or action or arbitration proceeding to enforce or interpret any provision of this Agreement (or which is based on this Agreement), the prevailing party will be entitled to recover, in addition to other costs, reasonable attorney fees in connection with such suit, action, or arbitration, and in any appeal. The determination of who is the prevailing party and the amount of reasonable attorney fees to be paid to the prevailing party will be decided by the arbitrator or arbitrators (with respect to attorney fees incurred prior to and during the arbitration proceedings) and by the court or courts, including any appellate courts, in which the matter is tried, heard, or decided, including the court which hears any exceptions made to an arbitration award submitted to it for confirmation as a judgment (with respect to attorney fees incurred in such confirmation proceedings).
10.Clawback/Recovery
Compensation paid to the Participant under this Award is subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy of Corporation in effect from time to time, including any such policy adopted after the date of this Agreement, as well as any similar requirement of applicable law, including without limitation the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and rules adopted by a governmental agency or applicable securities exchange under any such law. Participant agrees to promptly repay or return any such compensation as directed by Corporation under any such clawback policy or requirement, including the value received from a disposition of Shares acquired pursuant to this Award.
11.Code Section 409A
This Agreement and the Award are intended to be exempt from the requirements of Code Section 409A by reason of all payments being "short-term deferrals" within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(4). All provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with preserving this exemption. In no event will Corporation be liable for any tax, interest, or penalties that may be imposed on Participant by Code Section 409A or any damages for failing to comply with Code Section 409A.
Annex F
Delaware General Corporation Law
TITLE 8. Corporations
CHAPTER 1. General Corporation Law
Subchapter IX. Merger, Consolidation or Conversion
§ 262. Appraisal rights [For application of this section, see § 17; 82 Del. Laws, c. 45, § 23; and 82 Del. Laws, c. 256, § 24].
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word “stockholder” means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words “stock” and “share” mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words “depository receipt” mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation (or, in the case of a merger pursuant to § 251(h), as of immediately prior to the execution of the agreement of merger), were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(4) [Repealed.]
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(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d),(e), and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder’s shares; provided that a demand may be delivered to the corporation by electronic transmission if directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in such notice. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of giving such notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the date of giving such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder’s shares; provided that a demand may be delivered to the corporation by electronic transmission if directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in such notice. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder’s shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder’s shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of
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all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon request given in writing (or by electronic transmission directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in the notice of appraisal), shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation (or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, the aggregate number of shares (other than any excluded stock (as defined in § 251(h)(6)d. of this title)) that were the subject of, and were not tendered into, and accepted for purchase or exchange in, the offer referred to in § 251(h)(2)), and, in either case, with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such statement shall be given to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder’s request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person’s own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder’s certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
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(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court’s decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder’s demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
8 Del. C. 1953, § 262; 56 Del. Laws, c. 50; 56 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 24; 57 Del. Laws, c. 148, §§ 27-29; 59 Del. Laws, c. 106, § 12; 60 Del. Laws, c. 371, §§ 3-12; 63 Del. Laws, c. 25, § 14; 63 Del. Laws, c. 152, §§ 1, 2; 64 Del. Laws, c. 112, §§ 46-54; 66 Del. Laws, c. 136, §§ 30-32; 66 Del. Laws, c. 352, § 9; 67 Del. Laws, c. 376, §§ 19, 20; 68 Del. Laws, c. 337, §§ 3, 4; 69 Del. Laws, c. 61, § 10; 69 Del. Laws, c. 262, §§ 1-9; 70 Del. Laws, c. 79, § 16; 70 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 1; 70 Del. Laws, c. 299, §§ 2, 3; 70 Del. Laws, c. 349, § 22; 71 Del. Laws, c. 120, § 15; 71 Del. Laws, c. 339, §§ 49-52; 73 Del. Laws, c. 82, § 21; 76 Del. Laws, c. 145, §§ 11-16; 77 Del. Laws, c. 14, §§ 12, 13; 77 Del. Laws, c. 253, §§ 47-50; 77 Del. Laws, c. 290, §§ 16, 17; 79 Del. Laws, c. 72, §§ 10, 11; 79 Del. Laws, c. 122, §§ 6, 7; 80 Del. Laws, c. 265, §§ 8-11; 81 Del. Laws, c. 354, §§ 9, 10, 17; 82 Del. Laws, c. 45, § 15; 82 Del. Laws, c. 256, § 15;
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS/INFORMATION STATEMENT
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation provide that a director or officer of the Registrant shall not be liable to the Registrant or its stockholders for money damages arising from any action or failure to act by such director or officer in the director’s or officer’s capacity as such, except to the extent that: (a) it is proved that such director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property, or services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property, or services actually received; or (b) a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such director or officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that such director’s or officer’s action, or failure to act, was (i) the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, or (ii) intentionally wrongful, willful or malicious and, in each such case, was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.
The Registrant’s By-laws provide that the Registrant shall indemnify its directors and officers, and advance expenses to a director or officer of the Corporation in connection with a proceeding, to the fullest extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.
Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a corporation may indemnify any director who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (“Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he is a present or former director of the corporation and any person who, while a director of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan (“Director”). Such indemnification may be against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by him in connection with the Proceeding unless it is proven that (a) the act or omission of the Director was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith, or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; or (b) the Director actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or services; or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Director had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful. However, the corporation may not indemnify any Director in connection with a Proceeding by or in the right of the corporation if the Director has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation. A Director who has been successful in the defense of any Proceeding described above shall be indemnified against reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the Proceeding. The corporation may not indemnify a Director in respect of any Proceeding charging improper personal benefits to the Director in which the Director was adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. The corporation may not indemnify a Director or advance expenses for a proceeding brought by the Director against the corporation except if the proceeding is brought to enforce indemnification by the corporation or if the corporation’s charter or bylaws, a board resolution or contract provides otherwise. Notwithstanding the above provisions, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of the Director, may order indemnification if it determines that in view of all the relevant circumstances, the Director is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification; however, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the corporation or in which liability was adjudged on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received shall be limited to expenses. A corporation may advance reasonable expenses to a Director under certain circumstances, including a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Director to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation has not been met.
A corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer of the corporation to the same extent that it may indemnify Directors under the statute.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by statute is not exclusive of any other rights, by indemnification or otherwise, to which a Director or officer may be entitled under the charter, by-laws, a resolution of shareholders or directors, an agreement or otherwise.
A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or officer, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify a Director or officer against liability under the provision of this section of Maryland law. Further, a corporation may provide similar protection, including a trust fund, letter of credit or surety bond, not inconsistent with the statute.
The Registrant maintains director and officer insurance coverage.
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Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
|---|---|---|
2.1*# | ||
2.2# | ||
2.3# | ||
2.4*# | ||
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 1988, File No. 1-31747) | |
3.2 | Articles Supplementary, filed October 14, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2002, file No. 1-31747) | |
3.3 | ||
3.4* | ||
3.5* | ||
4.1* | Form of Contingent Value Rights Agreement (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 2.1) | |
5.1* | ||
8.1** | Opinion of Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP as to certain tax matters | |
10.1† | ||
10.2 | ||
10.3 | ||
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II-3
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
|---|---|---|
10.15* | ||
10.16* | ||
23.1* | ||
23.2* | ||
23.3* | ||
23.4* | Consent of Neuberger Quinn Gielen Rubin Gibber P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |
23.5** | Consent of Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1) | |
24.1* | ||
101 | Interactive data files providing financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2021 in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements* | |
107* |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | To be filed by amendment. |
# | The annexes, schedules, and certain exhibits to the Agreement and Plan of Merger have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted annex, schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request. |
† | Denotes an executive compensation plan or agreement. |
(b)All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC have been omitted because they are not required, amounts which would otherwise be required to be shown with respect to any item are not material, are inapplicable or the required information has already been provided elsewhere in the registration statement.
Item 22. Undertakings
(a)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission
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pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
(iii)To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;
(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, to any purchaser: if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5)That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows:
(1)That, prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(2)That, every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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(c)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
(e)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this amendment to registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Owings Mills, State of Maryland, on May 16, 2022.
| UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. | |||
By | /s/ Harvey B. Grossblatt | |||
Harvey B. Grossblatt | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Harvey B. Grossblatt and James B. Huff as his attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, from such person and in each person's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, or any registration statement relating to this registration statement under Rule 462 of the Securities Act and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
S
Signature |
| Title |
| Date |
/s/ Harvey B. Grossblatt | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | May 16, 2022 | ||
Harvey B. Grossblatt | ||||
/s/ James B. Huff | Chief Financial Officer | May 16, 2022 | ||
James B. Huff | ||||
/s/ Cary Luskin | Director | May 16, 2022 | ||
Cary Luskin | ||||
/s/ Ronald A. Seff | Director | May 16, 2022 | ||
Ronald A. Seff | ||||
/s/ Ira F. Bormel | Director | May 16, 2022 | ||
Ira F. Bormel |
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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.,
D-U MERGER SUB, INC.
AND
INFINITE REALITY, INC.
Dated as of February 25, 2022
Table of Contents
ARTICLE I. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION | 1 |
| | |
Section 1.01 | Certain Definitions. | 1 |
Section 1.02 | Certain Interpretations. | 15 |
| | |
ARTICLE II. | THE MERGER | 16 |
| | |
Section 2.01 | The Merger. | 16 |
Section 2.02 | The Closing. | 16 |
Section 2.03 | Effective Time. | 16 |
Section 2.04 | Effect of the Merger. | 16 |
Section 2.05 | The Surviving Corporation Articles of Incorporation. | 16 |
Section 2.06 | The Surviving Corporation Bylaws. | 16 |
Section 2.07 | Directors and Officers. | 16 |
Section 2.08 | Merger Consideration. | 17 |
Section 2.09 | Contingent Dividend to Legacy Shareholders | 18 |
Section 2.10 | Conversion of Shares. | 19 |
Section 2.11 | Company Options and Company Convertible Instruments. | 20 |
Section 2.12 | Treatment of Restricted Stock. | 21 |
Section 2.13 | Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. | 21 |
Section 2.14 | Surrender of Certificates. | 21 |
Section 2.15 | Appraisal Rights. | 22 |
Section 2.16 | Further Action. | 23 |
Section 2.17 | Tax Reorganization. | 23 |
| | |
ARTICLE III. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 23 |
| | |
Section 3.01 | Due Organization; Subsidiaries. | 23 |
Section 3.02 | Corporate Power; Enforceability. | 24 |
Section 3.03 | Company Charter Documents. | 24 |
Section 3.04 | Board and Shareholders Actions. | 25 |
Section 3.05 | Non-Contravention. | 25 |
Section 3.06 | Required Governmental Approvals. | 26 |
Section 3.07 | Company Capitalization. | 26 |
Section 3.08 | Absence of Changes. | 27 |
Section 3.09 | Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. | 27 |
Section 3.10 | Title to Assets. | 27 |
Section 3.11 | Real Property; Leasehold. | 27 |
Section 3.12 | Intellectual Property. | 28 |
Section 3.13 | Agreements, Contracts and Commitments. | 30 |
Section 3.14 | Compliance; Permits; Restrictions. | 31 |
Section 3.15 | Legal Proceedings; Orders. | 32 |
Section 3.16 | Tax Matters. | 33 |
Section 3.17 | Employee and Labor Matters; Company Benefit Plans. | 34 |
Section 3.18 | Environmental Matters. | 37 |
Section 3.19 | Insurance. | 37 |
Section 3.20 | Anti-Takeover Statutes. | 38 |
Section 3.21 | Anti-Bribery. | 38 |
Section 3.22 | Financial Statements. | 38 |
i
Section 3.23 | Monthly Active Users; Etc. | 39 |
Section 3.24 | No Financial Advisors or Brokers. | 39 |
Section 3.25 | Transactions with Affiliates. | 39 |
Section 3.26 | Disclaimer of Other Representations or Warranties. | 39 |
| | |
ARTICLE IV. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | 39 |
| | |
Section 4.01 | Due Organization; Subsidiaries. | 39 |
Section 4.02 | Corporate Power; Enforceability. | 40 |
Section 4.03 | Parent Charter Documents. | 40 |
Section 4.04 | Board and Shareholder Actions. | 41 |
Section 4.05 | Non-Contravention. | 41 |
Section 4.06 | Required Governmental Approvals. | 42 |
Section 4.07 | Parent Capitalization. | 42 |
Section 4.08 | Absence of Changes. | 43 |
Section 4.09 | Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. | 43 |
Section 4.10 | Title to Assets. | 43 |
Section 4.11 | Real Property; Leasehold. | 43 |
Section 4.12 | Intellectual Property. | 44 |
Section 4.13 | Agreements, Contracts and Commitments. | 47 |
Section 4.14 | Compliance; Permits; Restrictions. | 48 |
Section 4.15 | Legal Proceedings; Orders. | 49 |
Section 4.16 | Tax Matters. | 49 |
Section 4.17 | Employee and Labor Matters; Parent Benefit Plans. | 51 |
Section 4.18 | Environmental Matters. | 53 |
Section 4.19 | Insurance. | 54 |
Section 4.20 | Product Liability. | 54 |
Section 4.21 | No Financial Advisors. | 55 |
Section 4.22 | Anti-Bribery. | 55 |
Section 4.23 | SEC Filings; Financial Statements. | 55 |
Section 4.24 | Transactions with Affiliates. | 57 |
Section 4.25 | Parent Shares | 57 |
Section 4.26 | Disclaimer of Other Representations or Warranties. | 57 |
| | |
ARTICLE V. | COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES | 57 |
| | |
Section 5.01 | Operation of Parent’s Business. | 57 |
Section 5.02 | Operation of the Company’s Business. | 59 |
Section 5.03 | Sale of Business. | 59 |
Section 5.04 | Conversion to a Delaware Corporation. | 61 |
Section 5.05 | Company Superior Offer. | 61 |
Section 5.06 | Parent Superior Offer. | 61 |
Section 5.07 | Notification of Certain Matters. | 62 |
Section 5.08 | Amendment of Articles of Incorporation. | 63 |
Section 5.09 | Adoption of New Parent Incentive Plan. | 63 |
Section 5.10 | S-4 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement. | 63 |
Section 5.11 | Listing. | 64 |
Section 5.12 | Company Stockholder Approval. | 64 |
Section 5.13 | Parent Shareholder Approval. | 65 |
Section 5.14 | Access. | 66 |
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Section 5.15 | Tail Policy. | 67 |
Section 5.16 | Financial Statements. | 67 |
Section 5.17 | Updated Company Stockholder Schedule. | 68 |
Section 5.18 | Registration Statement. | 68 |
Section 5.19 | Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Complete. | 68 |
Section 5.20 | Regulatory Filings. | 68 |
Section 5.21 | Anti-Takeover Statute. | 69 |
Section 5.22 | Public Statements and Disclosure. | 70 |
Section 5.23 | Access and Investigation. | 70 |
Section 5.24 | Termination of Certain Agreements and Rights. | 70 |
Section 5.25 | Section 16 Matters. | 70 |
| | 71 |
ARTICLE VI. | CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING OF THE MERGER | 71 |
| | |
Section 6.01 | General Conditions. | 71 |
Section 6.02 | Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. | 71 |
Section 6.03 | Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. | 73 |
| | |
ARTICLE VII. | TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 74 |
| | |
Section 7.01 | Termination. | 74 |
Section 7.02 | Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. | 75 |
Section 7.03 | Expenses; Termination Fees. | 76 |
Section 7.04 | Specific Enforcement. | 77 |
ARTICLE VIII. | TAX MATTERS | 77 |
Section 8.01 | Filing of Tax Returns; Payment of Taxes. | 77 |
Section 8.02 | Preparation and Filing of Pre-Closing and Post-Closing Period Tax Returns. | 78 |
Section 8.03 | Cooperation on Tax Matters. | 78 |
Section 8.04 | Audits and Contests with Respect to Taxes. | 78 |
Section 8.05 | Transfer Taxes. | 78 |
| | |
ARTICLE IX. | GENERAL PROVISIONS | 79 |
| | |
Section 9.01 | Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. | 79 |
Section 9.02 | Fees and Expenses. | 79 |
Section 9.03 | Amendment. | 79 |
Section 9.04 | Disclosure Schedules. | 79 |
Section 9.05 | Extension; Waiver. | 79 |
Section 9.06 | Notices. | 79 |
Section 9.07 | Assignment. | 80 |
Section 9.08 | Entire Agreement. | 80 |
Section 9.09 | Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter. | 80 |
Section 9.10 | Commercially Reasonable Efforts | 80 |
Section 9.11 | Further Assurances. | 80 |
Section 9.12 | Dispute Resolution. | 81 |
Section 9.13 | Third Party Beneficiaries. | 81 |
Section 9.14 | Severability. | 81 |
Section 9.15 | Remedies. | 81 |
Section 9.16 | Governing Law. | 81 |
Section 9.17 | Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. | 82 |
Section 9.18 | Specific Performance. | 82 |
iii
Section 9.19 | Counterparts. | 82 |
Exhibits
Exhibit AForm of Contingent Value Right
Exhibit B Form of New Parent Incentive Plan
Exhibit CForm of Parent Certificate of Incorporation for Delaware Conversion.
Exhibit DForm of Parent Bylaws for Delaware Conversion.
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of February 24, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) by and among (i) Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), (ii) D-U Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and (iii) Infinite Reality, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are referred to herein as a “Party” and together as the “Parties”. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article I.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to effect a business combination through a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, (the “Merger”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has duly approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (the “Transactions”), and recommended that the Company Stockholders approve this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and the Board of Directors of Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, have each duly approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions, and, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent has adopted and approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
Article I.DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1.01Certain Definitions. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) | “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, offer or proposal, whether in writing or otherwise (other than an offer or proposal by a Party), made by a Person or group (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) relating to, or that is reasonably likely to lead to, an Acquisition Transaction. |
(b) | “Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions relating to (a) any direct or indirect acquisition, purchase, sale, disposition, license, lease, exchange or transfer of 20% or more of the assets of the applicable Party, taken as a whole (measured based on either book value or fair market value), or to which 20% or more of the applicable Party’s consolidated revenues or earnings are attributable, (b) any direct or indirect acquisition, sale or purchase (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of 50% or more of any class of equity |
1
or voting securities of the applicable Party, (c) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub in the case of an Acquisition Transaction relating to the Company, or the shareholders of the Company in the case of an Acquisition Transaction relating to the Parent) beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the applicable Party or of any resulting, surviving or successor company, (d) any merger, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, joint venture, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the applicable Party, (e) any combination of the foregoing, or (f) any other transaction the consummation of which would reasonably be expected to interfere with, materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger, in each case other than the Merger.
(c) | “Action” means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity. |
(d) | “Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one of more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. |
(e) | “Aggregate Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(i)(1). |
(f) | “Ancillary Agreement” means any document, certificate or agreement entered into or contemplated to be entered into in connection with the Transactions. |
(g) | “Anti-Bribery Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21. |
(h) | “Articles Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08. |
(i) | “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the banks in the Delaware are authorized by Law or executive order to be closed. |
(j) | “Buyer” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(i)(1). |
(k) | “Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03. |
(l) | “Chosen Courts” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.17(a). |
(m) | “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02. |
(n) | “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02. |
(o) | “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. |
(p) | “Common Stock Equivalents” of Parent or the Company, as applicable, means either preferred stock or convertible debt of Parent or the Company, as applicable, that in each case is convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, as of the determination time. |
2
(q) | “Company Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05. |
(r) | “Company Acquisition Transaction” means an Acquisition Transaction related to the Company. |
(s) | “Company Auditor” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a). |
(t) | “Company Balance Sheet Date” shall mean December 31, 2020. |
(u) | “Company Balance Sheet” shall mean the audited, consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020 |
(v) | “Company Benefit Plan” means each (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and (ii) other plan, policy, program, contract, or arrangement (whether written or unwritten, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded and including any that have been frozen or terminated) providing for pension, retirement, deferred compensation, excess benefit, profit sharing, bonus, incentive, equity or equity-based, phantom equity, severance, change-of-control, retention, health, life, disability, group insurance, paid-time off, holiday, welfare and/or fringe benefits or payments, in each case, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or its sole Subsidiary or Company ERISA Affiliates and which covers any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of the Company or its sole Subsidiary (or any of their respective dependents) or under which the Company or its sole Subsidiary has any actual or contingent liability (including, without limitation, as to the result of it being treated as a single employer under Code Section 414 with any other person). |
(w) | “Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(b). |
(x) | “Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(b). |
(y) | “Company Closing Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(c). |
(z) | “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share |
(aa) | “Company Contract” means any Contract: (a) to which the Company or its sole Subsidiary is a Party; (b) by which the Company or its sole Subsidiary or any other asset of the Company or its sole Subsidiary is or may become bound or under which the Company or its sole Subsidiary has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which the Company or its sole Subsidiary has or may acquire any right or interest. |
(bb) | “Company Convertible Instruments” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(a). |
(cc) | “Company Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c). |
(dd) | “Company Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a). |
(ee) | “Company ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is treated with the Company or its sole Subsidiary as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. |
(ff) | “Company Fundamental Representations” shall mean the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.01, Section 3.02, Section 3.03, Section 3.04, Section 3.07, Section 3.09, Section 3.16 and Section 3.23. |
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(gg) | “Company Intellectual Property” shall mean any Intellectual Property that has been used, is used, or is held for use in the business of the Company or its sole Subsidiary as previously conducted, as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted. |
(hh) | “Company IP Rights Agreement” means any Contract governing, related to or pertaining to any Company IP Rights. |
(ii) | “Company IP Rights” means all Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to, or controlled by the Company or its sole Subsidiary that is necessary for or used in the business of the Company. |
(jj) | “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. |
(kk) | “Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a). |
(ll) | “Company Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(c). |
(mm)“Company Options” shall mean any options to purchase Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(nn) | “Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(d). |
(oo) | “Company Real Estate Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11. |
(pp) | “Company Registered IP” means all Company IP Rights that are owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or its sole Subsidiary that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, and registered Trademarks (including domain names) and all applications for any of the foregoing. |
(qq) | “Company Restricted Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12. |
(rr) | “Company Securities” shall mean, collectively, the Company Common Stock, the shares of Company Restricted Common Stock (to become fully vested pursuant to Section 2.12) plus the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company Options or Company Convertible Instruments. |
(ss) | “Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02. |
(tt) | “Company Stockholder Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(e). |
(uu) | “Company Stockholders” shall mean holders of Company Securities immediately prior to the Effective Time. |
(vv) | “Company Superior Offer” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal for a Company Acquisition Transaction (with all references to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Transaction being treated as references to greater than 50% for these purposes) that: (a) was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of (or in violation of) this Agreement; and (b) is on terms and conditions that the Company Board, as applicable, determines in good faith, based on such matters that it deems relevant (including the likelihood of consummation thereof), as well as any written offer by the other Party to this Agreement to amend the terms of this Agreement, and following consultation with its outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, if any, are more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company than the terms of the Transactions. |
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(ww)“Company Technology” shall mean all Technology used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company or its sole Subsidiary and owned or held for use by the Company or its sole Subsidiary.
(xx) | “Confidentiality Agreement” means the Non-Disclosure and Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2021, by and between the Company and Parent. |
(yy) | “Contract” shall mean any written or oral contract, subcontract, agreement, commitment, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense or other legally binding instrument or arrangement. |
(zz) | “Convertible Securities” of Parent or the Company, as applicable, means any debt or equity securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, or Common Stock Equivalents of Parent or the Company, as applicable. |
(aaa)“CVR” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(b).
(bbb)“D&O Indemnified Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.
(ccc)“Delaware Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.
(ddd)“Determination Period’ has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(b).
(eee)“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law as in effect from time to time.
(fff) | “Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, mortgage, security interest, Tax lien, attachment, levy, charge, preference, claim, prior claim, hypothec, assignment, restriction, imposition, pledge, easement, covenant, encroachment, warrant, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, title defect, right to possession, priority or other security agreement, option, warrant, attachment, right of first offer or refusal, transfer restriction, preemption right, conversion right, put right, call right, conditional sale, encumbrance, conditional sale or title retention arrangement, or any other interest in, restriction on transfer of or preferential arrangement with respect to property, securities or assets (or the income or profits therefrom) having substantially the same economic effect, whether consensual or nonconsensual and whether arising by agreement or under any Law or otherwise. |
(ggg)“Enforceability Exceptions” means (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity.
(hhh)“Enterprise Valuation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b)(iii).
(iii) | “Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), partnership (including any general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity, and each of its successors. |
(jjj) | “Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign Law relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any Law or regulation relating to emissions, |
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discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
(kkk)“ERISA” shall mean the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(lll) | “Exchange Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
(mmm)“Exchange Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
(nnn)“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
(ooo)“Exchange Per Share Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(a).
(ppp)“Expenses” shall mean, with respect to a Person, all fees and expenses, including all out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a Party hereto and its Affiliates), incurred by or on behalf of such Person in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, and the Transactions, including any bonus or other payments to employees paid in connection with the Transactions and the preparation, printing, filing and mailing or other required filings and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the solicitation of the Company Stockholder Approval and all other matters related to the Transactions.
(qqq)“FCPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b).
(rrr) | “Fully Diluted Basis” shall mean, with respect to the Person in question, the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock of such Person assuming (a) the conversion into common stock of all outstanding securities of such Person convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, for or into common stock and (b) the exercise (whether or not then exercisable) of all options, warrants and other rights entitling any holder thereof to purchase, acquire or receive common stock of such Person or securities convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, for common stock of such Person. “Fully-Diluted Basis” means, when calculating the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, deemed outstanding as of any applicable determination time, the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, equal to the sum of (without duplication) (1) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, outstanding as of such determination time, plus (2) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, that would be outstanding assuming the conversion, exchange and exercise of all (i) outstanding Convertible Securities of Parent or the Company, as applicable, (ii) Common Stock Equivalents of Parent or the Company, as applicable, (iii) outstanding Options of Parent or the Company as applicable, and (iv) outstanding Warrants of Parent or the Company as applicable, as of such determination time, provided, that in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this subsection (2), solely those Convertible Securities, Common Stock Equivalents, Options or Warrants which are vested and exercisable or convertible as of the applicable determination time shall be considered or counted for purposes of this definition. |
(sss)“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as applied in the United States of America.
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(ttt) | “Governmental Authority” shall mean any government, any governmental, quasi- governmental or regulatory entity or body, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, and any arbitrator, court, tribunal or judicial body of competent jurisdiction, any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory organization, or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature, in each case whether federal, state, county, provincial, and whether local or foreign. |
(uuu)“Governmental Authorization” means any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, exception, order, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Law; or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Authority.
(vvv)“Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant, chemical, substance and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, or chemical compound, or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Law, including without limitation, crude oil or any fraction thereof, and petroleum products or by-products.
(www)“HIPAA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(b).
(xxx)“Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to a Person, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness whether or not contingent, for borrowed money or indebtedness issued or incurred in substitution or exchange for indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) all indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than personal property, including inventory and services purchased, trade payables, other expense accruals and deferred compensation items arising in the Ordinary Course of Business), (c) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments (other than performance, surety and appeal bonds arising in the Ordinary Course of Business in respect of which such Person’s liability remains contingent), (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all obligations under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (f) all reimbursement, payment or similar obligations, contingent or otherwise, under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all monetary obligations under interest rate swaps, currency swaps, collars, caps, hedging and other derivative and similar arrangements (valued at the termination date thereof), including all obligations or unrealized losses pursuant to hedging or foreign exchange arrangements or similar transactions, and (h) any liability of others described in clauses (a) through (g) above which such Person has guaranteed or that is otherwise such Person’s legal liability and including in clauses (a) through (g) above any accrued and unpaid interest, penalties or premiums thereon or other fees and expenses paid or required to be paid to satisfy such Indebtedness.
(yyy)“Insurance Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(i)(4).
(zzz)“Intellectual Property” shall mean all intellectual property and other proprietary rights of any kind or nature, in any jurisdiction worldwide, whether registered or unregistered, whether protected, created or arising under any Law, including the following: (a) patents and applications therefor (including provisional applications and design patents and applications) and all reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions, counterparts, continuations and continuations-in-part
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thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and filings claiming priority thereto or serving as a basis for priority thereof (“Patents”), (b) trademarks, trade names, service marks, certification marks, service names, brands, trade dress and logos, applications therefore, and the goodwill associated therewith (collectively, “Trademarks”), (c) trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, trade dress rights, logos, taglines slogans, Internet domain names, web addresses, corporate names and other indicia of origin, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and all applications, registrations, extensions and renewals thereof trademarks, trade names, service marks, certification marks, service names, brands, trade dress and logos, applications therefore, and the goodwill associated therewith (collectively, “Trademarks”), (c) trade secrets (including those trade secrets defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory Law and common law), non-public information, and confidential information, know-how, business and technical information, and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person (collectively “Trade Secrets”), (d) copyrights and works of authorship, whether or not copyrightable (“Copyrights”), (e) information, know-how, inventions, discoveries, compositions, formulations, formulas, practices, procedures, processes, algorithms, methods, knowledge, trade secrets, technology, techniques, designs, drawings, tools, correspondence, customer lists, customer contact information, customer licensing and purchasing histories, manufacturing information, business plans and product roadmaps, apparatuses, results, strategies, regulatory documentation and submissions, and information pertaining to, or made in association with, filings with any Governmental Authority or patent office, data, databases, aggregations of data, compilations of data, data collections and data sets, (f) Software, (g) moral rights, rights of publicity, industrial designs, and industrial property rights, (g) the right to sue for past, present and future infringement of the foregoing, including licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages (including attorneys’ fees and expert fees) and proceeds of suit and (h) derivatives, improvements, modifications, enhancements, revisions and releases relating to any of the foregoing.
(aaaa)“Interim Financials” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a).
(bbbb)“Investor Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24.
(cccc)“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto.
(dddd)“Knowledge of Parent”, with respect to any matter in question, shall mean the actual knowledge of any executive officer of Parent after reasonable inquiry with respect to the issues which are in such director’s or executive officer’s fields of expertise or responsibilities.
(eeee)“Knowledge of the Company”, with respect to any matter in question, shall mean the actual knowledge of any director or Knowledgeable Employee of the Company after reasonable inquiry with respect to the issues which are in such Knowledgeable Employee’s fields of expertise or responsibilities.
(ffff)“Knowledgeable Employee” shall mean each of Greg Fell, Eric Cohen, Sean Cross and John Acunto.
(gggg)“Law” shall mean any and all applicable federal, state, local, provincial, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, treaty, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, Order or other requirement of any kind issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
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(hhhh)“Legacy Shareholder Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(a).
(iiii) | “Legacy Shareholders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(a). |
(jjjj) | “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any lawsuit, claim, complaint, investigation, petition, demand, subpoena, hearing, audit, warning letter, litigation, arbitration or other similarly formal proceeding or request for information (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative and whether at law or in equity), brought by or pending before any Governmental Authority. |
(kkkk)“Liabilities” shall mean, with respect to a Person, any direct or indirect liability, obligation, guaranty, endorsement, claim, loss, damage, deficiency, cost, expense, responsibility or commitment of any kind including, without limitation, debts, commissions, duties, fees, salaries, performance or delivery penalties, warranty liabilities and other liabilities and obligations (whether pecuniary or not, including obligations to perform or forebear from performing acts or services), fines or penalties of such Person whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, determined, determinable or otherwise, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, incurred or consequential, due or to become due, matured, unmatured or otherwise and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(llll) | “Market Capitalization” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b)(i). |
(mmmm)“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, effect, circumstance, event or development, (each a “Change”, and collectively, “Changes”), individually or in the aggregate, and regardless of whether or not such Change constitutes a breach of the representations or warranties made by the applicable Party in this Agreement, that has had, is, or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition, properties, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, business, capitalization, operations, or results of operations of such applicable Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of such Party to timely consummate the Merger or to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements; provided, however, no Change (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other Changes) to the extent resulting from or arising out of any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Material Adverse Effect”: (i) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States of America, or conditions in the global economy generally; (ii) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, capital markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States of America or elsewhere in the world where the applicable Party and its Subsidiaries operate; (iii) general conditions (or changes in such conditions) affecting the industries in which the applicable Party and its Subsidiaries conduct business; (iv) changes after the Effective Date in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions (or the authoritative interpretation thereof) or changes after the Effective Date in GAAP or other accounting standards applicable to the Party or its Subsidiaries (or the authoritative interpretation thereof); (v) any act of terrorism, war (whether declared or otherwise, and including the worsening or escalation of any pre-existing conflict), national or international calamity, natural disaster and other force majeure events in the United States of America or any other country or region in the world where the Party or its Subsidiaries has operations (but excluding damage to the assets or properties of the Party or its Subsidiaries); (vi) any action or omission required by Law; (vii) any action or omission at the request or with the written consent of all other Parties; (viii) any failure, in and of itself, by the applicable Party to meet internal projections or forecasts or published revenue or earnings predictions (but in each case excluding any of the underlying reasons for, factors contributing to, or results of, any such
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changes, which shall constitute and/or be taken into consideration in the determination of “Material Adverse Effect”); or (ix) resulting from, arising out of or otherwise related to the public announcement or consummation (or anticipated consummation) of the Merger (including the identities of Parent and Merger Sub, or of any action required by the terms of this Agreement or otherwise with the consent or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub); unless any such Change described in clauses (i) through (ix) disproportionately affects the applicable Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies operating in the same industry as the applicable Party.
(nnnn)“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08.
(oooo)“MGCL” means the Maryland General Corporation Law.
(pppp)“Net Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(ii).
(qqqq)“New Parent Incentive Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09.
(rrrr)“NYSE” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b)(i).
(ssss)“OECD Convention” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b).
(tttt) | “Options” of Parent or the Company, as applicable, means any rights or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, or Convertible Securities of Parent or the Company, as applicable. |
(uuuu)“Order” shall mean any order, judgment, award, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ or assessment of any Governmental Authority (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is binding on any Person or its property under applicable Law.
(vvvv)“Ordinary Course of Business” means an action which is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of the Person taking such action consistent with the past practices of such Person, is not required to be authorized by the board of directors of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority) and is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken, without any authorization by the board of directors (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority), in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person.
(wwww)“Parent Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06.
(xxxx)“Parent Acquisition Transaction” means an Acquisition Transaction related to Parent, provided, however, that the Sale of the Business shall not be considered a Parent Acquisition Transaction.
(yyyy)“Parent Balance Sheet Date” shall mean March 31, 2021.
(zzzz)“Parent Balance Sheet” shall mean the audited, consolidated balance sheet of the Parent as included in the Form 10-K filed by Parent on July 8, 2021.
(aaaaa)“Parent Benefit Plan” means each (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and (ii) other plan, policy, program, contract, or arrangement (whether written or unwritten, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded and including any that have been frozen
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or terminated) providing for pension, retirement, deferred compensation, excess benefit, profit sharing, bonus, incentive, equity or equity-based, phantom equity, severance, change-of-control, retention, health, life, disability, group insurance, paid-time off, holiday, welfare and/or fringe benefits or payments, in each case, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or Parent ERISA Affiliates and which covers any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (or any of their respective dependents) or under which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any actual or contingent liability (including, without limitation, as to the result of it being treated as a single employer under Code Section 414 with any other person).
(bbbbb)“Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(b).
(ccccc)“Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(c).
(ddddd)“Parent Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(b).
(eeeee)“Parent Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(c).
(fffff)“Parent Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of Parent.
(ggggg)“Parent Certifications” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(a).
(hhhhh)“Parent Charter Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.
(iiiii)“Parent Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent.
(jjjjj)“Parent Contract” means any Contract: (a) to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a Party; (b) by which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any other asset of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is or may become bound or under which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has or may acquire any right or interest.
(kkkkk)“Parent Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(d).
(lllll)“Parent ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is treated with Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.
(mmmmm)“Parent Fundamental Representations” shall mean the representations and warranties of Parent contained in Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.03, Section 4.04, Section 4.07 and Section 4.16.
(nnnnn)“Parent IP Rights Agreement” means any Contract governing, related to or pertaining to any Parent IP Rights.
(ooooo)“Parent IP Rights” means all Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to, or controlled by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that is necessary for or used in the business of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
(ppppp)“Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and the
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Parent Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(qqqqq)“Parent Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a).
(rrrrr)“Parent Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(c).
(sssss)“Parent Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(b).
(ttttt)“Parent Real Estate Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.
(uuuuu)“Parent SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(a).
(vvvvv)“Parent Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(a).
(wwwww)“Parent Share Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b)(i).
(xxxxx)“Parent Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02.
(yyyyy)“Parent Subsidiaries” shall mean Merger Sub and USI Electric, Inc., a Texas corporation.
(zzzzz)“Parent Superior Offer” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal for an Parent Acquisition Transaction (with all references to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Transaction being treated as references to greater than 50% for these purposes) that: (a) was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of (or in violation of) this Agreement; and (b) is on terms and conditions that the Parent Board, as applicable, determines in good faith, based on such matters that it deems relevant (including the likelihood of consummation thereof), as well as any written offer by the other Party to this Agreement to amend the terms of this Agreement, and following consultation with its outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, if any, are more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the shareholder of Parent than the terms of the Transactions.
(aaaaaa)“Permitted Encumbrance” means: (a) any liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made on the Company Balance Sheet or the Parent Balance Sheet, as applicable; (b) minor liens that have arisen in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the assets or properties subject thereto or materially impair the operations of the Company or its sole Subsidiary or Parent, as applicable; (c) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements; (d) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by Law; (e) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted by the Company or its sole Subsidiary or Parent, as applicable, in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the Intellectual Property subject thereto; and (f) statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies.
(bbbbbb)“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
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(cccccc)“Post-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax Period or portion thereof beginning on or after the Closing Date, including the portion of any Straddle Period beginning the day after the Closing Date.
(dddddd)“Post-Closing Tax” means any Tax for a Post-Closing Tax Period.
(eeeeee)“Pre-Closing Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a).
(ffffff)“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax Period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date, including the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date.
(gggggg)“Pre-Closing Tax” means any Tax for a Pre-Closing Tax Period.
(hhhhhh)“Product” means Technology and services that (a) are currently sold, licensed, sublicensed, published, offered for sale or otherwise offered, provided, distributed, made available, or commercialized by or for the Company or any of its Affiliates (including by the way of “Software as a service” offerings), on a hosted basis, or otherwise or (b) are being developed by or for the Company or any of its Affiliates to any other Person.
(iiiiii)“Registered Intellectual Property” means all United States, international and foreign: (a) Patents; (b) registered trademarks, service marks, applications to register trademarks, applications to register service marks, intent-to-use applications, or other registrations or applications related to trademarks; (c) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration; (d) domain name registrations and Internet number assignments, social network application names and application IDs, usernames, user IDs and identification numbers; and (e) any other Intellectual Property that is the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any Governmental Authority.
(jjjjjj)“Representative” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect Affiliate of such Person, or any officer, director, manager, employee, investment banker, attorney or other authorized agent, advisor or representative of such Person or any direct or indirect Affiliate of such Person.
(kkkkkk)“Retained Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(i)(2).
(llllll)“S-4 Registration Statement” means the registration statement on Form S-4 (or any other applicable form under the Securities Act to register Parent Common Stock) to be filed with the SEC by Parent registering the offering and sale of Parent Common Stock to some or all holders of Company Common Stock in the Merger, including all shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in exchange for all other shares of Company Common Stock and the Company Options in the Merger, as said registration statement may be amended prior to the time it is declared effective by the SEC.
(mmmmmm)“Sale Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c).
(nnnnnn)“Sale of the Business” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(a).
(oooooo)“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
(pppppp)“Securities Act” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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(qqqqqq)“Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
(rrrrrr)“Software” shall mean computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies whether in source code, object code or other form, databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and all documentation, including user manuals and training materials related to any of the foregoing.
(ssssss)“Standby Equity Purchase Agreement” means the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement contemplated in the term sheet dated October 22, 2021 between Parent and Yorkville Advisors Global, LP.
(tttttt)“Straddle Period” means any Tax Period ending after and including the Closing Date.
(uuuuuu)“Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean (a) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one of more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, (b) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership, (c) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company, or (d) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof, including by way of controlling fifty percent (50%) of the “means of control” of such Person.
(vvvvvv)“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
(wwwwww)“Tail Policy” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.
(xxxxxx)“Tax Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(c)(i)(3).
(yyyyyy)“Tax Period” means any period prescribed by any Governmental Authority for which a Tax Return is required to be filed or a Tax is required to be paid.
(zzzzzz)“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
(aaaaaaa) “Tax” shall mean (a) any and all federal, state, provincial, local and foreign taxes, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, capital gain, windfall, income, profits, severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, social security and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value-added, transfer, stamp, or environmental tax (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any liability arising from any Law relating to escheat or unclaimed property) or any other tax, custom, duty or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and
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additions imposed with respect to such amounts and (b) any liability for the payment of amounts determined by reference to amounts described in clause (a) as a result of being or having been a member of any group of corporations that files, will file, or has filed Tax Returns on an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary basis, as a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement (including any Tax sharing arrangement), as a result of being a transferee or successor, or otherwise.
(bbbbbbb)“Technology” shall mean all designs, formulas, algorithms, procedures, techniques, ideas, know-how, Software (whether in source code, object code or human readable form), databases and data collections, hardware, equipment, Internet websites and web content, tools, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), invention disclosures, developments, creations, improvements, works of authorship, other similar materials and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, other writings and any other embodiment of the above, in any form or media, whether or not specifically listed herein, and all related technology, documentation and other materials used in, incorporated in, embodied in or displayed by any of the foregoing, or used in the design, development, reproduction, maintenance or modification of any of the foregoing.
(ccccccc)“WARN” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(q).
Section 1.02Certain Interpretations. Unless otherwise indicated (i) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or to this Agreement, as applicable; (ii) the words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used herein, shall be deemed, in each case, to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof, (iv) all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person; (v) whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural, and vice versa; (vi) any dollar or percentage thresholds set forth herein shall not be used as a benchmark for the determination of what is or is not “material” or a “Company Material Adverse Effect” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” under this Agreement; (vii) the word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not simply mean “if”; (viii) all references in this Agreement to dollar amounts and to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars; (ix) any reference to a law or statute shall include such law or statute, as amended (including by succession of comparable successor statutes), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto, unless the context requires otherwise; (x) the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (xi) unless otherwise expressly provided, wherever the consent of any Person is required or permitted herein, such consent may be withheld in such Person’s sole and absolute discretion; (xii) unless the context otherwise requires “or” is disjunctive but not necessarily exclusive; (xiii) references to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person; (xiv) references from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively; and (xv) if any action under this Agreement is required to be done or taken on a day that is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be done or taken not on such day but on the first succeeding Business Day thereafter.
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Article II.THE MERGER
Section 2.01The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”) and the separate corporate existence of the Company under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all of its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as otherwise set forth in this Article II.
Section 2.02The Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place on the third Business Day following the satisfaction, or waiver by the Party for whose benefic such condition exists, of the conditions to closing as set forth in Article VI, or such other time as agreed to by the Parties in writing, each in their sole discretion, at the offices of the Company or by exchange of electronic documents or other method as agreed to by the Parties. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.
Section 2.03Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause the Merger to be consummated by filing of a Certificate of Merger in the form as reasonably agreed to by the Parties (the “Certificate of Merger”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided pursuant to the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as may be agreed by the Parties in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”.
Section 2.04Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, by virtue of, and simultaneously with, the Merger and without any further action (other than the filing of documents required by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or as otherwise required pursuant to applicable Law) on the part of Parent, the Company or any Company Stockholder, (a) Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation, (b) all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, (c) all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, and (d) all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company (as the Surviving Corporation) shall continue unaffected by the Merger.
Section 2.05The Surviving Corporation Articles of Incorporation. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended and restated in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law.
Section 2.06The Surviving Corporation Bylaws. The Bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended and restated in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law.
Section 2.07Directors and Officers.
(a) | The directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation |
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or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be, in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws.
(b) | The officers of the Company prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their resignation or removal by the Surviving Corporation’s Board of Directors. |
(c) | At the Closing, Parent shall undertake such actions as required to expand the Parent Board as required and to name designees of the Company to the Parent Board and as officers of Parent in such positions as determined by the Company, and thereafter, effective as of the Closing, all of the Directors and Officers of Parent shall resign from such positions. |
Section 2.08Merger Consideration. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the consideration payable to the holders of Company Common Stock, subject to the provisions herein, shall be the right to convert all of the shares of Company Common Stock into a total number of shares of Parent Common Stock, determined as follows (the “Merger Consideration”):
(a) | The Parties acknowledge and agree that, as of the Effective Date, the Parties have calculated that each share of Company Common Stock on a Fully Diluted Basis would initially be converted into the right to receive 0.437608078 shares of Parent Common Stock at the Effective Time (the “Exchange Per Share Consideration”), provided that the Exchange Per Share Consideration shall be subject to adjustment prior to the Effective Time as set forth herein. |
(b) | For purposes herein: |
(i) | “Market Capitalization” means, subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii) other than otherwise set forth herein, for any date, the product of (i) the average closing price of the Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange or the primary trading market for the Parent Common Stock as of the applicable date (as applicable, the “NYSE”) for the ten trading-day period immediately preceding the applicable measurement date (the “Parent Share Price”), and (ii) the number of issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock on a Fully Diluted Basis as of the Effective Date. |
(ii) | Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(i), (1) in the event that such calculation results in a Market Capitalization calculated pursuant to Section 2.08(b)(i) which is less than $12,000,000, the “Market Capitalization” shall be $12,000,000, and (2) in the event that such calculation results in a Market Capitalization calculated pursuant to Section 2.08(b)(i) which is more than $20,000,000, the “Market Capitalization” shall be $20,000,000. |
(iii) | “Enterprise Valuation” means $500,000,000. |
(c) | The calculations of the Exchange Per Share Consideration shall be updated on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date to take into account (i) any changes as a result of the Articles Amendment (as defined below) being effective prior to the Closing Date; and (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time on a Fully Diluted Basis, or which are to be converted into Parent Common Stock, after taking into account any Company Restricted Common Stock which shall vest in connection with the Transactions as set forth in Section 2.12, any Company Dissenting Shares which shall be paid cash in lieu of receiving Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.15 and any shares of Company Common Stock issued in connection with the conversion of any Company Convertible Instruments |
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pursuant to Section 2.11(b), or otherwise issued by the Company for any reason (with such resulting total number of shares of Company Common Stock which shall be entitled to receive shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger being the “Company Closing Shares”).
(d) | In furtherance of Section 2.08(c), the final Exchange Per Share Consideration for purposes of the Merger shall be calculated as follows: |
(i) | The Market Capitalization immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be divided by the Enterprise Valuation. |
(ii) | The number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding on a Fully Diluted Basis as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be determined. |
(iii) | The number derived in Section 2.08(d)(i) will be subtracted from 1. |
(iv) | The number derived in Section 2.08(d)(iii) shall be divided by the number determined in Section 2.08(d)(i). |
(v) | The number derived in Section 2.08(d)(iv) shall be multiplied shall by the number determined in Section 2.08(d)(ii). |
(vi) | The number derived in Section 2.08(d)(iv) shall thereafter be divided by the number of Company Closing Shares. |
(e) | By way of example, and not limitation, of the calculation provided for in Section 2.08(d), if the Market Capitalization as of immediately prior to the Effective Time is $12,000,000, assuming the Enterprise Valuation is $500,000,000, assuming that there were 2,312,887 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on a Fully Diluted Basis, and that there were 200,000,000 Company Closing Shares, the Exchange Per Share Consideration would be: ((1-(12,000,000/500,000,000))/(12,000,000/500,000,000) * 2,313,887) / 200,000,000, resulting in an Exchange Per Share Consideration of 0.47049. |
Section 2.09Contingent Dividend to Legacy Shareholders.
(a) | Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.08, the Parties acknowledge and agree that it is intended that the shareholders of Parent as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Legacy Shareholders”) shall continue to hold shares of Parent Common Stock intended to have a certain total minimum value as of a date following the Effective Time. Consequently, on the last Business Day prior to the Effective Time, the Parent Board shall adopt resolutions setting such date as the record date for shareholders of record of Parent on such date (being the Legacy Shareholders) to potentially receive additional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.09 as a dividend on the shares of Parent Common Stock held by such Legacy Shareholders immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Legacy Shareholder Dividend”). |
(b) | In the event that the Market Capitalization (calculated without application of the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii)) based on the closing price of the Parent Common Stock on the NYSE for at least three trading days during the period from the first trading day following the Effective Time to the date that is the 180-day anniversary of the Effective Time, or the first Business Day thereafter if such anniversary day is not a Business Day, (as applicable, the “Determination Period”) was not $500,000,000 or more, then the Legacy Shareholders shall be issued an |
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additional number of shares of Parent Common Stock such that the product of (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock held by such Legacy Shareholder following such issuance and (ii) the Parent Share Price, for at least the three highest trading days during the Determination Period remains equal to or greater than the product of (iii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock held by such Legacy Shareholder following such issuance and (iv) the value of such shares of Parent Common Stock had the Market Capitalization (calculated without application of the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii)) following the Closing been at least $500,000,000 (without taking into account any increase in Market Capitalization (calculated without application of the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii)) resulting from new issuances as a result of the provisions of this Section 2.09 and without taking into account any increase in Market Capitalization resulting from new issuances as a result of the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, provided however, that the issuances of additional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2.09 shall not exceed a number of shares equal to 1% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock as of the Effective Time, as the Legacy Shareholder Dividend.
(c) | The Legacy Shareholder Dividend shall be completed and paid, if required hereunder, to the Legacy Shareholders within 30 Business Days of the end of the Determination Period, and shall be apportioned pro-rata between the Legacy Shareholders based on the number of shares of Parent Common Stock held by the Legacy Shareholders on the record date set by the Parent Board pursuant to Section 2.09(a). |
(d) | The obligations of Parent to make and pay the Legacy Shareholder Dividend, if otherwise required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.09, shall be subject to the condition that payment of the Legacy Shareholder Dividend is permitted by applicable securities Laws and regulations without registration of the shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the Legacy Shareholder Dividend under the Securities Act, and each Legacy Shareholder, as a condition of the receipt of such shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise issuable to such Legacy Shareholder, shall be required to deliver to Parent such certifications and documents as reasonably required by Parent to ensure compliance therewith. |
Section 2.10Conversion of Shares.
(a) | Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall be canceled and retired without any conversion or consideration paid in respect thereof and shall cease to exist. |
(b) | At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any stockholder of the Company or Parent: |
(i) | any shares of Company Common Stock held as treasury stock or held or owned by the Company or Merger Sub, or any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and |
(ii) | subject to Section 2.10(c), each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, excluding shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.10(a) or Section 2.10(b)(i), and excluding Company Dissenting Shares, but including shares to be converted pursuant to Section 2.12, shall be automatically converted solely into the right to receive a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Per Share Consideration. |
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(c) | No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued. Any holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to such holder) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and upon surrender by such holder of a letter of transmittal in accordance with Section 2.14 and any accompanying documents as required therein, be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the Parent Share Price as of the Effective Time, such that no more than the whole number of shares represented by the Merger Consideration shall be issued in the Merger. |
(d) | Each share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall, as of the Effective Time, evidence ownership of such shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. |
(e) | All Company Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.11(a). |
(f) | All Company Convertible Instruments outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.11(b). |
Section 2.11Company Options and Company Convertible Instruments.
(a) | At the Effective Time, each Company Option (as defined below) that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall be converted into and become an option to purchase Parent Common Stock and Parent shall assume each such Company Option in accordance with its terms. All rights with respect to Company Common Stock under Company Options assumed by Parent shall thereupon be converted into rights with respect to Parent Common Stock. Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time: (i) each Company Option assumed by Parent may be exercised solely for shares of Parent Common Stock; (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each Company Option assumed by Parent shall be determined by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Company Option, as applicable, that were subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Exchange Per Share Consideration and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock; (iii) the per share exercise price for the Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Company Option assumed by Parent shall be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of Company Capital Stock subject to such Company Option, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the Exchange Per Share Consideration and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent; and (iv) any restriction on any Company Option assumed by Parent shall continue in full force and effect and the term and other provisions of such Company Options shall otherwise remain unchanged. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Company Options shall become immediately vested in connection with the closing of the Merger. |
(b) | The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Company has certain Company Convertible Instruments outstanding which will convert into shares of Company Common Stock or be repaid |
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by the Company in connection with the Transactions, as will be determined by the Company and the applicable holder thereof.
(c) | Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions that may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.11 and to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, the holders of Company Options have no rights with respect thereto other than those specifically provided in this Section 2.11 and the holders of Company Convertible Instruments have no rights against the Company for the repayment of any amount, the conversion of Company Convertible Instruments into shares of Company Common Stock or otherwise. |
Section 2.12Treatment of Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, the vesting and transfer restrictions with respect to each share of Company Common Stock which is subject to any time vesting or forfeiture conditions (the “Company Restricted Common Stock”) that has not been forfeited or canceled prior to the Effective Time shall lapse and become fully vested, and each such share of Company Restricted Common Stock shall be automatically vested as a number of shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.10(b)(ii), net of applicable tax withholding. The Company shall determine, at in its sole discretion, whether (i) the Company Restricted Common Stock with vesting based on performance criteria that has not been forfeited or canceled prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically vested as a number of shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.10(b)(ii), net of applicable tax withholding or (ii) the Company Restricted Common Stock be converted into rights with respect to Parent Common Stock with comparable vesting criteria and terms as set forth in the Company Restricted Common Stock. As a condition of such vesting, the Company shall arrange for any applicable tax withholdings to be withheld in cash from holders of such shares of Company Restricted Common Stock or, at the option of each holder, shall proceed via a “net shares” exercise wherein Parent shall retain a number of shares of Parent Common Stock having a value, as determined by the Parent and the Company, equal to the taxes owed by the applicable shareholder and thereafter paying such taxes on behalf of such shareholder.
Section 2.13Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Effective Time: (a) all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.10(b) and all holders of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company; and (b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time.
Section 2.14Surrender of Certificates.
(a) | On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall agree upon and select a reputable bank, transfer agent or trust company to act as exchange agent in the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”). At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent: (i) certificates or evidence of book-entry shares representing the Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.10(b) and (ii) cash sufficient to make payments in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.10(c). The Parent Common Stock and cash amounts so deposited with the Exchange Agent, together with any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such shares, are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund”. |
(b) | Promptly after the Effective Time, the Parties shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to the Persons who were record holders of shares of Company Common Stock and holders of any other Company Securities that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration: (i) a |
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letter of transmittal in customary form and containing such provisions as Parent may reasonably specify; and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Company Common Stock in exchange for shares of Parent Common Stock. Upon compliance with such instructions, and receipt by the Transfer Agent of a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or Parent: (A) the holder of such share(s) of Company Common Stock shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor book-entry shares representing the Merger Consideration (in a number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.10(b) (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.10(c)); and (B) the shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.14, each share of Company Common Stock shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive book-entry shares of Parent Common Stock representing the Merger Consideration (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock). The Merger Consideration and any dividends or other distributions as are payable pursuant to Section 2.14(c) shall be deemed to have been in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to Company Common Stock formerly owned by the applicable holder.
(c) | No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date on or after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any Company Common Stock with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive in the Merger until such holder complies with the provisions as set forth in this Section 2.14 (at which time (or, if later, on the applicable payment date) such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws, to receive all such dividends and distributions, without interest). |
(d) | Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Company Common Stock as of the date that is one year after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with the provisions as set forth in this Section 2.14 shall thereafter look only to Parent for satisfaction of their claims for Parent Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock. |
(e) | Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of any Company Common Stock such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or under any other applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. |
(f) | No Party shall be liable to any holder of any Company Common Stock or to any other Person with respect to any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or for any cash amounts delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property Law, escheat Law or similar Law. |
Section 2.15Appraisal Rights.
(a) | Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by stockholders who have exercised and perfected appraisal rights for such shares of Company |
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Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL (collectively, the “Company Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration described in Section 2.10 attributable to such Company Dissenting Shares. Such stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares of Company Common Stock held by them in accordance with the DGCL, unless and until such stockholders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or otherwise lose their appraisal rights under the DGCL. All Company Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their right to appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock under the DGCL (whether occurring before, at or after the Effective Time) shall thereupon be deemed to be converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, attributable to such Company Dissenting Shares upon their surrender in the manner provided in Section 2.10 and Section 2.14.
(b) | The Company shall give Parent prompt written notice of any demands by dissenting stockholders received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served on the Company and any material correspondence received by the Company in connection with such demands, and Parent shall have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands; provided that the Company shall have the right to participate in such negotiations and proceedings. The Company shall not, except with Parent’s prior written consent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands or agree to do any of the foregoing. |
Section 2.16Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by the Surviving Corporation to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of the Company, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be fully authorized, and shall use their and its commercially reasonable efforts (in the name of the Company, in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the Surviving Corporation and otherwise) to take such action.
Section 2.17Tax Reorganization. The Parties intend, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is hereby adopted as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g). The Parties agree to report the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
Article III.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as expressly set forth or specifically referred to in the schedule of exceptions delivered by Company to the Parent on the Effective Date (the “Company Disclosure Schedules”) with respect to a particular representation or warranty (for which reference to a particular section number shall suffice), or with respect to any other representation or warranty for which the applicability of any such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01Due Organization; Subsidiaries.
(a) | Each of the Company and its sole Subsidiary is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own |
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or lease and use its property and assets in the manner in which its property and assets are currently owned or leased and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound.
(b) | Each of the Company and its sole Subsidiary is duly licensed and qualified to do business, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable in such jurisdiction), under the Laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such licensing or qualification other than in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
(c) | Section 3.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules list the sole Subsidiary of the Company and, other than such sole Subsidiary, neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary owns any capital stock of, or any equity, ownership or profit sharing interest of any nature in, or controls directly or indirectly, any other Entity. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is or has otherwise been, directly or indirectly, a party to, member of or participant in any partnership, joint venture or similar business entity. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has agreed or is obligated to make, or is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has, at any time, been a general partner of, or has otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other Entity. |
Section 3.02Corporate Power; Enforceability. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party, and, subject to obtaining the approval of this Agreement by the requisite Company Stockholders required by the Company Charter Documents or applicable provisions of the DGCL, to consummate the Transactions (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to perform its covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder consummate the Transactions. Other than the Company Stockholder Approval, the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, including the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, at or before the Closing, the Company will have duly executed and delivered each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party. Subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, this Agreement constitutes, and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party will after such execution and delivery constitute, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 3.03Company Charter Documents. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Effective Date complete and correct copies of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date (collectively, the “Company Charter Documents”) and neither the Company not any of the Company Stockholders are party to any shareholders’ agreement or similar agreement related to the Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Effective Date complete and correct copies of the minutes and other records of all meetings and other
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proceedings (including any actions taken by written consent or otherwise without a meeting) of the shareholders of the Company, the Company Board, and all committees thereof. The Company Charter Documents are in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter Documents and/or its code of conduct. The Company has not taken any action that is inconsistent in any material respects with any resolution adopted by the Company’s shareholders, the Company Board or any committee thereof.
Section 3.04Board and Shareholders Actions.
(a) | At a meeting duly called and held prior to the execution of this Agreement in compliance with the requirements of the Company Charter Documents, the Company Board (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders and that, considering the financial position of the merging companies, no reasonable concern exists that the Surviving Corporation will be unable to fulfill the obligations of the Company to its creditors, (ii) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders vote for the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions. |
(b) | Assuming the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (as defined below), no other vote of holders of any stock or other securities of the Company is necessary in order to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger under the Company Charter Documents. |
Section 3.05Non-Contravention. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is, or is specified to be, a party will:
(a) | contravene, violate or conflict with or result in the breach of or constitute a default under any of the Company Charter Documents of the Company or its sole Subsidiary; |
(b) | to the Knowledge of the Company, contravene, conflict with, or violate, or give any Governmental Authority or other Person the right to challenge any of the Transactions, or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Law or governmental order to which the Company or its sole Subsidiary, or any assets owned or used by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, could be subject; |
(c) | contravene, conflict with, violate, result in the loss of any benefit to which the Company is entitled under, or give any Governmental Authority the right to revoke, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental Authorization held by the Company or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any assets owned or used by, the Company, except to the extent that the forgoing would not cause a Company Material Adverse Effect; |
(d) | to the Knowledge of the Company, cause any assets owned or used by the or the Company to be reassessed or revalued by any Governmental Authority; |
(e) | breach, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy or to obtain any additional rights under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment under, or cancel, terminate, or modify, any Contract to which any the Company or any Company Stockholder is a party, except to the extent that the forgoing would not cause a Company Material Adverse Effect; or |
(f) | result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of Company Subsidiary. |
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Section 3.06Required Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as provided in the DGCL; (b) such filings and other Approvals as may be required solely by reason of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s (as opposed to the Company’s) participation in the Merger or the Transactions; and (c) such other Approvals the failure of which to make or obtain has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no material notices, consents, authorizations, approvals, registrations, permits, licenses, orders, reports or other filings (any of the foregoing being referred to herein as an “Approval”) are required to be made or obtained by the Company or its sole Subsidiary with or from any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions.
Section 3.07Company Capitalization.
(a)As of the December 3, 2021, the Company had (i) 300,000,000 authorized shares of Company Common Stock, of which 178,323,467 shares are issued and outstanding; (ii) issued and outstanding warrants to purchase 317,909 shares of Company Common Stock; and (iii) issued and outstanding Company Options to purchase 6,958,660 shares of Company Common Stock; and (iv) $28,395,000 principal amount, plus accrued interest, of outstanding instruments, whether promissory notes or otherwise which are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Company Common Stock the (“Company Convertible Instruments”). Of the Company Convertible Instruments, $20,450,000 principal amountare convertible into shares of Company Common Stock based on a $250,000,000 valuation cap for the Company.
(b) | Other than the as set forth in Section 3.07(a) there are no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any Company Securities or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company and no other obligations by the Company or its sole Subsidiary to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company Securities. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is a party to any Contract which obligates the Company or its sole Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. |
(c) | Except as set forth herein and as of the Effective Date, no shares, Company Securities or other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding Company Securities are, and all such Company Securities that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive rights, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Company Charter Documents or any Contract to which the Company is otherwise bound. From the Effective Date until the Effective Time, the Company has not (i) issued any Company Securities or other securities or rights to acquire Company Securities or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic benefit accruing to the holders of any Company Securities, other than pursuant to the vesting, exercise or settlement of Company Options or as permitted herein, or (ii) granted, committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to any Company Securities, other than as permitted herein. |
(d) | Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any Contract relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or other similar rights with respect to any securities of the Company or its sole |
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Subsidiary.
(e) | As of the Effective Date, the Company has delivered to Parent a schedule setting forth: (i) the name and mailing address of each Company Stockholder entitled to distribution of a portion of the Merger Consideration, (ii) the number of Company Common Stock of each class and series of Company Common Stock held by each Company Stockholder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and the certificate number or numbers corresponding to such shares, (iii) the exercise price per share and the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Company Option held by each such Company Stockholder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iv) the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on a Fully Diluted Basis, (v) the amount of any Taxes required to be withheld under applicable Law, and (vi) as applicable, with respect to each holder of Company Common Stock issued on or after January 1, 2011 or any other security that, in each case, would be deemed a “covered security” under Treasury Regulation §1.6045-1(a)(15), the cost basis and date of issuance of such shares or securities (the “Company Stockholder Schedule”) which is true, complete and accurate in all respects as of the Effective Date. The updated Company Stockholder Schedule to be delivered to Parent as of the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.17 shall, when delivered, be true, complete and accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date. |
Section 3.08Absence of Changes. Between the Company Balance Sheet Date and the Effective Date, the Company has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business (except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto) and there has not been any (a) Company Material Adverse Effect or (b) action, event or occurrence that would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 5.02 had such action, event or occurrence taken place after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
Section 3.09Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has any Liability, individually or in the aggregate, except for: (a) Liabilities disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet; (b) normal and recurring current Liabilities that have been incurred by the Company or its sole Subsidiary since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business; (c) Liabilities for performance of obligations of the Company or its sole Subsidiary under Company Contracts (other than for breach thereof); (d) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; (e) Liabilities accruing under the Company Material Contracts listed on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules; (f) Liabilities which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and (g) Liabilities listed in Section 3.09 of the Company Disclosure Schedules.
Section 3.10Title to Assets. Each of the Company and sole Subsidiary owns, and has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all tangible properties or tangible assets and equipment used or held for use in its business or operations or purported to be owned by it, including: (a) all assets reflected in the Company Balance Sheet; and (b) all other assets reflected in the books and records of the Company or its sole Subsidiary as being owned by the Company or such Subsidiary. All of such assets are owned or, in the case of leased assets, leased by the Company or its sole Subsidiary free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 3.11Real Property; Leasehold. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary owns any real property. The Company has made available to Parent (a) an accurate and complete list of all real properties with respect to which the Company directly or indirectly holds a valid leasehold interest as well as any other real estate that is in the possession of or leased by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, and (b) copies of all leases under which any such real property is possessed (the “Company Real Estate
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Leases”), each of which is in full force and effect, with no existing material default thereunder. The Company’s use and operation of each such leased property conforms to all applicable Laws in all material respects, and the Company has exclusive possession of each such leased property and has not granted any occupancy rights to tenants or licensees with respect to such leased property. In addition, each such leased property is free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Company has not received written notice from its landlords or any Governmental Authority that: (i) relates to violations of building, zoning, safety or fire ordinances or regulations; (ii) claims any defect or deficiency with respect to any of such properties; or (iii) requests the performance of any repairs, alterations or other work to such properties. The Transactions will not provide any landlord with the right to terminate any lease.
Section 3.12Intellectual Property.
(a) | The Company, directly or through its sole Subsidiary, owns, or has the legal and valid right to use, as currently being used by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, all Company Intellectual Property, and with respect to Company Intellectual Property that are owned by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, has the right to bring actions for the infringement of such Company IP Rights, in each case other than for any failure to own, have such rights to use, or have such rights to bring actions for infringement that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. |
(b) | Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth an accurate, true and complete listing of (i) all Company IP Rights that are owned by the Company or its sole Subsidiary that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, and registered Trademarks (including domain names) and all applications for any of the foregoing, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, all Company IP Rights that are exclusively licensed to the Company or its sole Subsidiary that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, and registered Trademarks (including domain names) and (iii) all applications for any of the foregoing, and, specifying as to each such item, as applicable, the owner(s) of record (and, in the case of domain names, the registrar), jurisdiction of application and/or registration, the application and/or registration number, the date of application and/or registration, and the status of application and/or registration. To the Knowledge of the Company, each item of Company IP Rights that is Company Registered IP is and at all times has been filed and maintained in compliance with all applicable Law and all filings, payments, and other actions required to be made or taken to maintain such item of Company Registered IP in full force and effect have been made by the applicable deadline. |
(c) | Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules accurately identifies (i) all material Company Contracts pursuant to which Company IP Rights are licensed to the Company or its sole Subsidiary (other than (A) any non-customized software that (1) is so licensed solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (2) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of the Company’s or its sole Subsidiary’s products or services, (B) any Intellectual Property licensed ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials and (C) any confidential information provided under confidentiality agreements), and (ii) whether such licenses are exclusive or non-exclusive. For purposes of greater certainty, the term “license” in this |
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(d) | Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules accurately identifies each material Company Contract pursuant to which the Company or its sole Subsidiary has granted any license under, or any right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in, any Company IP Rights to any Person (other than any Company IP Rights non-exclusively licensed to suppliers or service providers for the sole purpose of enabling such suppliers or service providers to provide services for the Company’s benefit). |
(e) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is bound by, and no Company Intellectual Property are subject to, any Company Contract containing any covenant or other provision, or any judicial, administrative or arbitral order, judgment, award, order, decree, injunction, settlement or stipulation, that in any way limits or restricts the ability of the Company or its sole Subsidiary to use, exploit, assert, enforce, sell, transfer or dispose of any such Company Intellectual Property anywhere in the world, in each case, in a manner that would materially limit the business of the Company as currently conducted or planned to be conducted. |
(f) | The Company or its sole Subsidiary is the sole and unrestricted legal and beneficial owner of all right, title, and interest to and in Company IP Rights (other than (i) Company IP Rights exclusively and non-exclusively licensed to the Company or its sole Subsidiary, as identified in Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, (ii) any non-customized software that (A) is licensed to the Company or its sole Subsidiary solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (B) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of the Company’s or its sole Subsidiary’s products or services and (iii) any Intellectual Property licensed ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials), in each case, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). |
(g) | To the Knowledge of the Company, the manufacture, marketing, license, sale or intended use of any product or technology currently licensed or sold or under development by the Company or its sole Subsidiary does not violate any license or agreement between the Company or its sole Subsidiary and any third party, and does not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property right of any third party. To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing upon any Company IP Rights or violating any license or agreement between the Company or its sole Subsidiary and such third party, and the Company and sole Subsidiary have not sent any written communication to or asserted or threatened in writing any action or claim against any Person involving or relating to any Company IP Rights. |
(h) | There is no current or pending Legal Proceeding (including, but not limited to, opposition, interference, inter partes review, or other proceeding in any patent or other government office) contesting the validity, ownership or right to use, sell, license or dispose of any Company Intellectual Property or products or technologies, nor has the Company or its sole Subsidiary received any written notice asserting or suggesting that any such Company Intellectual Property, or the Company’s or its sole Subsidiary’s right to use, sell, license or dispose of any such Company Intellectual Property or products or technologies conflicts with or infringes or misappropriates or will conflict with or infringe or misappropriate the rights of any other Person. |
(i) | Except for Company Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (i) neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is bound by any Contract to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, or reimburse any other Person with respect to any Intellectual Property infringement, misappropriation, or similar claim, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to be material |
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to the Company or its business, and (ii) neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has ever assumed, or agreed to discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any existing or potential liability of another Person for infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Intellectual Property right, which assumption, agreement or responsibility is material and remains in force as of the Effective Date.
Section 3.13Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) | Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules identifies each of the following material Company Contracts in effect as of the Effective Date other than any Company Benefit Plans (each, a “Company Material Contract”): |
(i) | each Company Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty; |
(ii) | each Company Contract containing (A) any covenant limiting the freedom of the Company, its sole Subsidiary or the Surviving Corporation to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, (B) any most-favored pricing arrangement, (C) any exclusivity provision, or (D) any non-solicitation provision; |
(iii) | each Company Contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring payments after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms and not cancelable without penalty; |
(iv) | each Company Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Entity; |
(v) | each Company Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit or creating any material Encumbrances with respect to any assets of the Company or its sole Subsidiary or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of the Company; |
(vi) | each Company Contract requiring payment by or to the Company after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms relating to: (A) any distribution agreement (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions); (B) any agreement involving provision of services or products with respect to any pre-clinical or clinical development activities of the Company; (C) any dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other agreement currently in force under which the Company has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any agreement pursuant to which the Company has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by the Company; or (D) any Contract to license any third party to manufacture or produce any product, service or technology of the Company or any Contract to sell, distribute or commercialize any products or service of the Company, in each case, except for Company Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
(vii) | each Company Contract with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to the Company in connection with the Transactions; |
(viii) | each Company Real Estate Lease; |
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(ix) | each Company Contract with any Governmental Authority; |
(x) | each Company IP Rights Agreement required to be listed on Section 3.12(c) or Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules; |
(xi) | each Company Contract containing any royalty, dividend or similar arrangement based on the revenues or profits of the Company or its sole Subsidiary; |
(xii) | any employment agreement with any Knowledgeable Employee; or |
(xiii) | any other Company Contract that is not terminable at will (with no penalty or payment) by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, as applicable, and (A) which involves payment or receipt by the Company or its sole Subsidiary after the Effective Date under any such agreement, contract or commitment of more than $100,000 in the aggregate, or obligations after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, or (B) that is material to the business or operations of the Company and sole Subsidiary, taken as a whole. |
(b) | The Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. There are no Company Material Contracts that are not in written form. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, as of the Effective Date has any other party to a Company Material Contract, breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice that it breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any Company Material Contract in such manner as would permit any other party to cancel or terminate any such Company Material Contract, or would permit any other party to seek damages which would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. As to the Company and sole Subsidiary, as of the Effective Date, each Company Material Contract is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. No Person is renegotiating, or has a right pursuant to the terms of any Company Material Contract to change, any material amount paid or payable to the Company under any Company Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Company Material Contract. |
(c) | As of the Effective Time, the Company shall not have in place any stockholders’ agreement, voting agreement, registration rights agreement, co-sale agreement or other similar Contract between the Company and any holders of Company Common Stock, including any such Contract granting any Person investor rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, registration rights, director designation rights, transaction veto rights or similar rights. |
Section 3.14Compliance; Permits; Restrictions.
(a) | The Company and its sole Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, except for any noncompliance, either individually or in the aggregate, which would not be material to the Company. No investigation, claim, suit, proceeding, audit or other action by any Governmental Authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its sole Subsidiary. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or its sole Subsidiary which (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or its sole Subsidiary, any acquisition of material property by the Company or its sole Subsidiary or the conduct of business by the Company or its sole Subsidiary as currently conducted, (ii) is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement, or (iii) is reasonably likely to have the effect of |
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preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Transactions.
(b) | Neither the Company, the Company Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or distributors or any other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its sole Subsidiary has, in the course of their actions for or on behalf of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, (i) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (the “FCPA”), (ii) violated or is in violation of any applicable Law enacted in any jurisdiction in connection with or arising under the OECD Convention Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions (the “OECD Convention”), (iii) made, offered to make, promised to make or authorized or ratified the payment or giving of, directly or indirectly, any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment or gift of money or anything of value prohibited under any applicable Law addressing matters comparable to those addressed by the FCPA or the OECD Convention implementing legislation concerning such payments or gifts in any jurisdiction (any such payment, a “Prohibited Payment”), (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, been subject to any investigation by any Governmental Authority with regard to any Prohibited Payment, or (v) violated or is in violation of any other Laws regarding use of funds for political activity or commercial bribery. |
(c) | None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or representative of the Company or its sole Subsidiary is currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority. |
(d) | The Company and sole Subsidiary hold all required Governmental Authorizations which are material to the operation of the business of the Company and sole Subsidiary as currently conducted (the “Company Permits”). Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules identifies each Company Permit. Each of the Company and sole Subsidiary is in material compliance with the terms of the Company Permits. No Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, which seeks to revoke, limit, suspend, or materially modify any Company Permit. The rights and benefits of each Company Permit will be available to the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, immediately after the Effective Time on terms substantially identical to those enjoyed by the Company and sole Subsidiary as of the Effective Date and immediately prior to the Effective Time. No Company Permit has been (i) revoked, withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or terminated or (ii) modified in any adverse manner, other than immaterial adverse modifications. The Company has not received any written notice or other written communication, or to the Knowledge of the Company, regarding (A) any material violation of or failure to comply materially with any term or requirement of any Company Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material modification of any Company Permit. |
Section 3.15Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) | As of the Effective Date, there is no pending Legal Proceeding and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves (A) the Company, (B) its sole Subsidiary, (C) any current or former employee, independent contractor, officer or director of the Company (in its, his or her capacity as such) or (D) any of the material assets owned or used by the Company or its sole Subsidiary; or (ii) that |
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challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Transactions.
(b) | Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, no Legal Proceeding has been pending against the Company that resulted in material liability to the Company. |
(c) | There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which the Company or its sole Subsidiary, or any of the material assets owned or used by the Company or its sole Subsidiary, is subject. To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer or other Knowledgeable Employee of the Company or its sole Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of the Company or its sole Subsidiary or to any material assets owned or used by the Company or its sole Subsidiary. |
Section 3.16Tax Matters.
(a) | The Company and its sole Subsidiary have timely filed all income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns that they were required to file under applicable Law. All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance with all applicable Law. The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign income, franchise, and other material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company or its sole Subsidiary for any Tax period ending after December 31, 2019. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where the Company or its sole Subsidiary does not file a particular Tax Return or pay a particular Tax that the Company or such Subsidiary is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. |
(b) | All income and other material Taxes due and owing by the Company or its sole Subsidiary on or before the Effective Date (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully paid. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has incurred any material Liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business. |
(c) | All Taxes that the Company or its sole Subsidiary are or were required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly and timely withheld or collected in all material respects on behalf of its respective employees, independent contractors, stockholders, or other third parties and, have been timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority or other Person or properly set aside in accounts for this purpose. |
(d) | There are no Encumbrances for material Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the Company or its sole Subsidiary. |
(e) | No deficiencies for income or other material Taxes with respect to the Company or its sole Subsidiary have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Authority in writing. There are no pending or ongoing, and to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the Company or its sole Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary (or any of their predecessors) has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any income or other material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any income or other material Tax assessment or deficiency. |
(f) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period |
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specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(g) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is a party to any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement, or similar agreement or arrangement, other than customary commercial Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has requested or is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding. |
(h) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for Tax purposes; (ii) use of an improper method of accounting for a Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (v) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; (vi) prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date; or (vii) election under Section 108(i) of the Code or Section 965(h) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). |
(i) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has any Liability for any material Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and any of its sole Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), or as a transferee or successor. |
(j) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or Section 361 of the Code (or any similar provisions of state, local or foreign Law). |
(k) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has ever had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place of business in a jurisdiction outside of the United States. |
(l) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has participated in or been a party to a transaction that, as of the Effective Date, constitutes a “listed transaction” that is required to be reported to the IRS pursuant to Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder. |
(m) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action, and to the Knowledge of the Company there exists no fact or circumstance, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. |
(n) | For purposes of this Section 3.16, each reference to the Company or its sole Subsidiary shall be deemed to include any Person that was liquidated into, merged with, or is otherwise a predecessor to, the Company. |
Section 3.17Employee and Labor Matters; Company Benefit Plans.
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(a) | Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a list of all Company Benefit Plans. |
(b) | As applicable with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, true and complete copies of (i) the most recently filed annual reports with any Governmental Authority (e.g., Form 5500 and all schedules thereto), (ii) the most recent IRS determination, opinion or advisory letter, (iii) the most recent summary annual reports, nondiscrimination testing reports, actuarial reports, financial statements and trustee reports, (iv) all records, notices and filings concerning IRS or Department of Labor or other Governmental Authority audits or investigations, “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and (v) all policies and procedures established to comply with the privacy and security rules of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”). |
(c) | Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained, operated and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and any related documents or agreements and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other Laws. |
(d) | Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code has received either a favorable determination letter from the IRS (which has not expired) or is the subject of a favorable opinion letter from the IRS with respect to the form of such Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Company Benefit Plan or the tax exempt status of its related trust. |
(e) | None of the Company, its sole Subsidiary nor any Company ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to, is required to contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability with respect to, (i) any “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413 of the Code) or (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA). |
(f) | There are no pending audits or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigations, by any Governmental Authority involving any Company Benefit Plan, and no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, claims (except for individual claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Company Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings involving any Company Benefit Plan, any fiduciary thereof or service provider thereto, in any case except as would not be reasonably expected to result in material liability to the Company or its sole Subsidiary. |
(g) | None of the Company, its sole Subsidiary nor any Company ERISA Affiliates, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any fiduciary, trustee or administrator of any Company Benefit Plan, has engaged in, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will engage in, any transaction with respect to any Company Benefit Plan which would subject any such Company Benefit Plan, the Company, its sole Subsidiary or any Company ERISA Affiliates or Parent to a material Tax, material penalty or material liability for a “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. |
(h) | No Company Benefit Plan provides death, medical, dental, vision, life insurance or other welfare benefits beyond termination of service or retirement, other than as may be provided pursuant to |
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any separation agreement between the Company or its sole Subsidiary and a former employee that has been made available to Parent, or through the last day of the month in which an employee’s employment ceases, or to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code.
(i) | Neither the execution of, nor the performance of, the Transactions will either alone or in connection with any other event(s) (i) result in any payment becoming due to any current or former employee, director, officer, or independent contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) increase any amount of compensation or benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) require any contribution or payment to fund any obligation under any Company Benefit Plan or (v) limit the right to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan. |
(j) | Neither the execution of, nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or when combined with the occurrence of any other event, including without limitation, a termination of employment) will result in the receipt or retention by any person who is a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G) of any payment or benefit that is or could be characterized as a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G), determined without regard to the application of Code Section 280G(b)(5). |
(k) | No current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company or its sole Subsidiary has any “gross up” agreements or other assurance of reimbursement for any Taxes imposed under Code Section 409A or Code Section 4999. |
(l) | The Company does not maintain any Company Benefit Plan outside of the United States. |
(m) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is a party to, bound by, or has a duty to bargain under, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union, labor organization, or similar Person representing any of its employees, and there is no labor union, labor organization, or similar Person representing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, purporting to represent or seeking to represent any employees of the Company or its sole Subsidiary, including through the filing of a petition for representation election. |
(n) | The Company and its sole Subsidiary are each in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment, employment practices, and terms and conditions of employment, including worker classification, tax withholding, prohibited discrimination and retaliation, equal employment opportunities, harassment, fair employment practices, meal and rest periods, immigration, employee safety and health, wages (including overtime wages), unemployment and workers’ compensation, leaves of absence, and hours of work. The Company and its sole Subsidiary: (i) have each withheld and reported all amounts required by Law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments, benefits, or compensation to employees, (ii) is not liable for any arrears of wages (including overtime wages), severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, disability, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the Ordinary Course of Business). There are no actions, suits, claims, charges, lawsuits, investigations, audits or administrative matters pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated against the Company or its sole Subsidiary relating to any employee, applicant for employment, consultant, employment agreement or |
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Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).
(o) | There is not and has not been in the past three (3) years, nor is there or has there been in the past three (3) years any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union election petition, demand for recognition, or any similar activity or dispute, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any union organizing activity, against the Company or its sole Subsidiary. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that might directly or indirectly be likely to give rise to or provide a basis for the commencement of any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union election petition, demand for recognition, any similar activity or dispute, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any union organizing activity. |
(p) | There is no Legal Proceeding, claim, unfair labor practice charge or complaint, labor dispute or grievance pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or its sole Subsidiary relating to labor, employment, employment practices, or terms and conditions of employment. |
(q) | Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has had a “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 and the regulations promulgated thereunder (“WARN”)) or a reduction-in-force that would trigger any similar notice requirements under any state, local or foreign Law. |
Section 3.18Environmental Matters. The Company and its Sole Subsidiary are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession by the Company of all permits and other Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, except for any failure to be in such compliance that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has received any written notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), whether from a Governmental Authority or other Person, that alleges that the Company or its sole Subsidiary is not in compliance with or has liability pursuant to any Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with the Company’s or its sole Subsidiary’s compliance in any material respects with any Environmental Law, except where such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. No current or (during the time a prior property was leased or controlled by the Company or its sole Subsidiary) prior property leased or controlled by the Company or its sole Subsidiary has had a release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials in material violation of or as would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of the Company or its sole Subsidiary pursuant to Environmental Law. No consent, approval or Governmental Authorization of or registration or filing with any Governmental Authority is required by Environmental Laws in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transactions. Prior to the date hereof, the Company has provided or otherwise made available to Parent true and correct copies of all material environmental reports, assessments, studies and audits in the possession or control of the Company or its sole Subsidiary with respect to any property leased or controlled by the Company or its sole Subsidiary or any business operated by them.
Section 3.19Insurance. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets, liabilities and operations of the Company and its sole Subsidiary. Each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect and the Company and its sole Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with the terms thereof. Other than customary end of policy notifications from insurance carriers, neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary has received any
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notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible: (i) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy; or (ii) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy. The Company and its Sole Subsidiary have provided timely written notice to the appropriate insurance carrier(s) of each Legal Proceeding that is currently pending against the Company or its sole Subsidiary for which the Company or such Subsidiary has insurance coverage, and no such carrier has issued a denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or informed the Company or its sole Subsidiary of its intent to do so.
Section 3.20Anti-Takeover Statutes. Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is bound by or has in effect any “poison pill” or similar shareholder rights plan.
Section 3.21Anti-Bribery. None of the Company or its sole Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents or any other Person acting on their behalf has directly or indirectly made any bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks, illegal payments, illegal political contributions, or other payments, in the form of cash, gifts, or otherwise, or taken any other action, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act of 2010 or any other anti-bribery or anti-corruption Law (collectively, the “Anti-Bribery Laws”). Neither the Company nor its sole Subsidiary is or has been the subject of any investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority with respect to potential violations of Anti-Bribery Laws.
Section 3.22Financial Statements.
(a) | Section 3.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules includes the audited financial statements of the Company for its most recent prior fiscal year, which financial statements (including any related notes) (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements, except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments none of which are material) applied on a consistent basis unless otherwise noted therein throughout the periods indicated; and (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods covered thereby. Other than as expressly disclosed in Section 3.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, there has been no material change in the Company’s accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The books of account and other financial records of the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are true and complete in all material respects. |
(b) | Section 3.22(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists, and the Company has delivered to the Parent, accurate and complete copies of the documentation creating or governing, all securitization transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) effected by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company since January 1, 2011. |
(c) | Since January 1, 2021, there have been no formal internal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or general counsel of the Company, the Company Board or any committee thereof. Since January 1, 2011, neither the Company nor its independent auditors have identified (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, the Company’s management or other employees who have a role |
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in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
Section 3.23Monthly Active Users; Etc. As of November 30, 2021, the Google Firebase Console reflects that the following information with respect to the Company’s Display App: (a) 7,896,383 first opens; (b) 3,444,341 registrations; and (c) 627,542 monthly active users.
Section 3.24No Financial Advisors or Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage fee, finder’s fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or its sole Subsidiary.
Section 3.25Transactions with Affiliates. Since January 1, 2011, no event has occurred that, if the Company had a class of shares registered under the Exchange Act, would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists each stockholders agreement, voting agreement, registration rights agreement, co-sale agreement or other similar Contract between the Company and any holders of Company Common Stock, including any such Contract granting any Person investor rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, registration rights, director designation rights or similar rights.
Section 3.26Disclaimer of Other Representations or Warranties. Except as previously set forth in this Article III or in any certificate delivered by the Company to Parent and/or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement, the Company makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to it or any of its assets, liabilities or operations, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed.
Article IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as expressly set forth or specifically referred to in the schedule of exceptions delivered by Parent to the Company on the Effective Date (the “Parent Disclosure Schedules”) with respect to a particular representation or warranty (for which reference to a particular section number shall suffice), or with respect to any other representation or warranty for which the applicability of any such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face, Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
Section 4.01Due Organization; Subsidiaries.
(a) | Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own or lease and use its property and assets in the manner in which its property and assets are currently owned or leased and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound. |
(b) | Each of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is duly licensed and qualified to do business, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable in such jurisdiction), under the Laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such licensing or qualification other than in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(c) | Other than USI Electric, Inc., Texas corporation, and Merger Sub, Parent has no Subsidiaries, and |
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none of Parent, USI Electric, Inc. or Merger Sub owns any capital stock of, or any equity, ownership or profit sharing interest of any nature in, or controls directly or indirectly any other Entity. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is or has otherwise been, directly or indirectly, a party to, member of or participant in any partnership, joint venture or similar business entity. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has agreed or is obligated to make, or is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has, at any time, been a general partner of, or has otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other Entity.
Section 4.02Corporate Power; Enforceability. The Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party, and, subject to obtaining the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions by the requisite shareholders of Parent required by the Parent Charter Documents or applicable provisions of the MGCL (the “Parent Shareholder Approval”), to perform its covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions. Other than the Parent Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery by the Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which either of them is, or is specified to be, a party, the performance by the Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, including the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Parent and Merger Sub and no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party, the performance by the Parent or Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Parent and Merger Sub and, at or before the Closing, the Parent and Merger Sub will each have duly executed and delivered each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party. Subject to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, this Agreement constitutes, and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is, or is specified to be, a party will after such execution and delivery constitute, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, enforceable against the Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, in accordance with their terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 4.03Parent Charter Documents. Parent has delivered or made available to the Parent prior to the Effective Date complete and correct copies of Parent’s articles of incorporation and bylaws (collectively, the “Parent Charter Documents”), and Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date and none of Parent, Merger Sub or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of the shareholders of Parent, are party to any shareholders’ agreement or similar agreement related to Parent. Parent has delivered or made available to the Parent prior to the Effective Date complete and correct copies of the minutes and other records of all meetings and other proceedings (including any actions taken by written consent or otherwise without a meeting) of the Parent Board, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub, and all committees thereof, the shareholders of Parent and Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub. The Parent Charter Documents Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws are in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub are in not in violation of any of the provisions of the Parent Charter Documents, Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and/or Parent’s code of conduct. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub have taken any action that is inconsistent in any material respects with any resolution adopted by Parent’s shareholders, the Parent Board, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub, or any committee thereof.
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Section 4.04Board and Shareholder Actions.
(a) | At a meeting duly called and held prior to the execution of this Agreement in compliance with the requirements of the Parent Charter Documents, the Parent Board (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Parent and the shareholders of Parent and that, considering the financial position of the merging companies, no reasonable concern exists that the Surviving Corporation will be unable to fulfill the obligations of the Parent to its creditors, (ii) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of Parent vote for the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions. |
(b) | At a meeting duly called and held prior to the execution of this Agreement in compliance with the requirements of the Parent Charter Documents, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub and that, considering the financial position of the merging companies, no reasonable concern exists that the Surviving Corporation will be unable to fulfill the obligations of the Parent to its creditors, (ii) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub vote for the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions. |
(c) | Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions and has not withdrawn such approval. |
(d) | Assuming the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval (as defined below), no other vote of holders of any stock or other securities of the Parent is necessary in order to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger under the Parent Charter Documents. |
Section 4.05Non-Contravention. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Parent of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is, or is specified to be, a party will:
(a) | contravene, violate or conflict with or result in the breach of or constitute a default under any of the Parent Charter Documents of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; |
(b) | to the Knowledge of the Parent, contravene, conflict with, or violate, or give any Governmental Authority or other Person the right to challenge any of the Transactions, or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Law or governmental order to which the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any assets owned or used by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, could be subject; |
(c) | contravene, conflict with, violate, result in the loss of any benefit to which the Parent is entitled under, or give any Governmental Authority the right to revoke, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental Authorization held by the Parent or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any assets owned or used by, the Parent, except to the extent that the forgoing would not cause a Parent Material Adverse Effect; |
(d) | to the Knowledge of the Parent, cause any assets owned or used by the or the Parent to be reassessed or revalued by any Governmental Authority; |
(e) | breach, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy or to obtain any additional rights under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment under, or cancel, terminate, or modify, any Contract to which Parent or any shareholder of Parent is a party, |
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except to the extent that the forgoing would not cause a Parent Material Adverse Effect; or
(f) | result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties or assets of the Parent or any of Parent Subsidiary. |
Section 4.06Required Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as provided in the DGCL; (b) such filings and other Approvals as may be required solely by reason of the Company’s (as opposed to Parent’s or Merger Sub’s) participation in the Merger or the Transactions; (c) requisite filings with the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, and (d) such other Approvals the failure of which to make or obtain has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no material Approvals are required to be made or obtained by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with or from any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions.
Section 4.07Parent Capitalization.
(a) | As of the Effective Date, the Parent has (i) 20,000,000 authorized shares of Parent Common Stock, of which 2,312,887 shares are issued and outstanding; (ii) no authorized, issued or outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Parent; (iii) no issued and outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock; and (iv) no issued and outstanding options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (all such items, collectively, the “Parent Securities”). The representation and warranties in clause (i) of this Section 4.07(a) as to the number of authorized and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall be deemed automatically updated upon consummation of the Articles Amendment (as defined below). |
(b) | There are no outstanding instruments, whether promissory notes or otherwise which are convertible into or exchangeable for any Parent Securities or any equity securities of, or voting interest in, Merger Sub. |
(c) | Other than the as set forth in Section 4.07(a) and Section 4.07(b), there are no obligations of the Parent to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any Parent Securities or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Merger Sub and no other obligations by the Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Parent Securities. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract which obligates the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Securities. |
(d) | As of the Effective Date, no shares, Parent Securities or other voting securities of the Parent were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding Parent Securities are, and all such Parent Securities that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive rights, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the MGCL, the Parent Charter Documents or any Contract to which the Parent is otherwise bound. From the Effective Date until the Effective Time, the Parent has not (i) issued any Parent Securities or other securities or rights to acquire Parent Securities or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic benefit accruing to the holders of any Parent Securities, other than pursuant to the vesting, exercise or settlement of options and warrants or as permitted herein, or (ii) granted, committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any |
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obligation with respect to any Parent Securities, other than as permitted herein.
(e) | Neither the Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to any Contract relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or other similar rights with respect to any securities of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. |
(f) | As of the Effective Date, the Parent has delivered to the Company a schedule setting forth: (i) the exercise price per share and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each option of Parent as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) the exercise price per share and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each warrant of Parent as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on a Fully Diluted Basis, and (iv) as applicable, with respect to each holder of Parent Common Stock issued on or after January 1, 2011 or any other security that, in each case, would be deemed a “covered security” under Treasury Regulation §1.6045-1(a)(15), the cost basis and date of issuance of such shares or securities which is true, complete and accurate in all respects as of the Effective Date. |
(g) | The representations and warranties in this Section 4.07 shall be deemed automatically updated upon consummation of the actions as set forth in Section 5.08. |
Section 4.08Absence of Changes. Except with respect to the Sale of the Business, between the Parent Balance Sheet Date and the Effective Date, the Parent has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business (except in connection with the Sale of the Business, the execution and performance of this Agreement, and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto) and there has not been any (a) Parent Material Adverse Effect or (b) action, event or occurrence that would have required the consent of the Company pursuant to Section 5.01 had such action, event or occurrence taken place after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
Section 4.09Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has any Liability, individually or in the aggregate, except for: (a) Liabilities disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Parent Balance Sheet; (b) normal and recurring current Liabilities that have been incurred by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and which are not in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate (c) Liabilities for performance of obligations of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under Parent Contracts (other than for breach thereof); (d) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; (e) Liabilities accruing under the Parent Material Contracts listed on Section 4.13(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules; (f) Liabilities which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent and (g) Liabilities listed in Section 4.09 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules.
Section 4.10Title to Assets. Other than with respect to the Sale of the Business, each of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries owns, and has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all tangible properties or tangible assets and equipment used or held for use in its business or operations or purported to be owned by it, including: (a) all assets reflected in the Parent Balance Sheet; and (b) all other assets reflected in the books and records of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as being owned by the Parent or such Subsidiary. All of such assets are owned or, in the case of leased assets, leased by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 4.11Real Property; Leasehold. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries owns any real property. The Parent has made available to the Company (a) an accurate and complete list of all real
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properties with respect to which the Parent directly or indirectly holds a valid leasehold interest as well as any other real estate that is in the possession of or leased by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and (b) copies of all leases under which any such real property is possessed (the “Parent Real Estate Leases”), each of which is in full force and effect, with no existing material default thereunder. The Parent’s use and operation of each such leased property conforms to all applicable Laws in all material respects, and the Parent has exclusive possession of each such leased property and has not granted any occupancy rights to tenants or licensees with respect to such leased property. In addition, each such leased property is free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Parent has not received written notice from its landlords or any Governmental Authority that: (i) relates to violations of building, zoning, safety or fire ordinances or regulations; (ii) claims any defect or deficiency with respect to any of such properties; or (iii) requests the performance of any repairs, alterations or other work to such properties. The Transactions will not provide any landlord with the right to terminate any lease.
Section 4.12Intellectual Property.
(a) | The Parent, directly or through any of the Parent Subsidiaries, owns, or has the legal and valid right to use, as currently being used by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, all Parent IP Rights, and with respect to Parent IP Rights that are owned by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, has the right to bring actions for the infringement of such Parent IP Rights, in each case for any failure to own, have such rights to use, or have such rights to bring actions for infringement that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or its business. |
(b) | Section 4.12(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules sets forth an accurate, true and complete listing of (i) all Parent IP Rights that are owned by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, and registered Trademarks (including domain names) and all applications for any of the foregoing, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Parent, all Parent IP Rights that are exclusively licensed to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, and registered Trademarks (including domain names) and (iii) all applications for any of the foregoing, and, specifying as to each such item, as applicable, the owner(s) of record (and, in the case of domain names, the registrar), jurisdiction of application and/or registration, the application and/or registration number, the date of application and/or registration, and the status of application and/or registration. To the Knowledge of the Parent, each item of Parent IP Rights that is Parent Registered IP is and at all times has been filed and maintained in compliance with all applicable Law and all filings, payments, and other actions required to be made or taken to maintain such item of Parent Registered IP in full force and effect have been made by the applicable deadline. |
(c) | Section 4.12(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules accurately identifies (i) all material Parent Contracts pursuant to which Parent IP Rights are licensed to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than (A) any non-customized software that (1) is so licensed solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (2) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of the Parent’s or any of the Parent Subsidiaries’ products or services, (B) any Intellectual Property licensed ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials and (C) any confidential information provided under confidentiality agreements), and (ii) whether such licenses are exclusive or non-exclusive. For purposes of greater certainty, the term “license” in this Section 4.12(c) and in Section 4.12(d) includes any license, sublicense, covenant, non-assert, consent, release or waiver. |
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(d) | Section 4.12(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules accurately identifies each material Parent Contract pursuant to which the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has granted any license under, or any right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in, any Parent IP Rights to any Person (other than any Parent IP Rights non-exclusively licensed to suppliers or service providers for the sole purpose of enabling such suppliers or service providers to provide services for the Parent’s benefit). |
(e) | Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is bound by, and no Parent IP Rights are subject to, any Parent Contract containing any covenant or other provision, or any judicial, administrative or arbitral order, judgment, award, order, decree, injunction, settlement or stipulation, that in any way limits or restricts the ability of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to use, exploit, assert, enforce, sell, transfer or dispose of any such Parent IP Rights anywhere in the world, in each case, in a manner that would materially limit the business of the Parent as currently conducted or planned to be conducted. |
(f) | Parent or one of the Parent Subsidiaries is the sole and unrestricted legal and beneficial owner of all right, title, and interest to and in Parent IP Rights (other than (i) Parent IP Rights exclusively and non-exclusively licensed to the Parent or one of the Patent Subsidiaries, as identified in Section 4.12(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, (ii) any non-customized software that (A) is licensed to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (B) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of the Parent’s or any of the Patent Subsidiaries’ products or services and (iii) any Intellectual Property licensed ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials), in each case, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: |
(i) | Each Person who is or was an employee or contractor of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and who is or was involved in the creation or development of any material Parent IP Rights has signed a valid, enforceable agreement containing an assignment of such Intellectual Property to the Parent or such Subsidiary and confidentiality provisions protecting confidential information of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries. |
(ii) | No current or former stockholder, officer, director, or employee of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable), or interest to or in any Parent IP Rights purported to be owned by the Parent. To the Knowledge of the Parent, no employee of the Parent or any or any of the Patent Subsidiaries is (a) bound by or otherwise subject to any Contract restricting him or her from performing his or her duties for the Parent or such Subsidiary or (b) in breach of any Contract with any former employer or other Person concerning Parent IP Rights purported to be owned by the Parent or confidentiality provisions protecting Trade Secrets and confidential information comprising Parent IP Rights purported to be owned by the Parent. |
(iii) | No Parent IP Rights were developed, in whole or in part (A) pursuant to or in connection with the development of any professional, technical or industry standard, (B) under contract with or using the resources of any Governmental Authority, academic institution or other entity that would subject any Parent IP Rights to the rights of any Governmental Authority, academic institution or other entity or (C) under any grants or other funding arrangements with third parties. |
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(iv) | The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has taken all commercially reasonable and appropriate steps to protect and maintain the Parent IP Rights, including to preserve the confidentiality of all proprietary information that the Parent or such Subsidiary holds, or purports to hold, as a material Trade Secret. Any disclosure by the Parent or any Subsidiary of Trade Secrets to any third party has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with such Person or is otherwise lawful. |
(v) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has assigned or otherwise transferred ownership of, or agreed to assign or otherwise transfer ownership of, any Parent IP Rights owned or purported to be owned by or exclusively licensed to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to any other Person. As of the Effective Date, neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has sold or otherwise transferred (other than standard licenses or rights to use granted to customers, suppliers or service providers in the Ordinary Course of Business) any of the Parent IP Rights to any third party, and there exists no obligation by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to assign or otherwise transfer any of the Parent IP Rights to any third party. |
(vi) | To the Knowledge of the Parent, the Parent IP Rights are valid and enforceable and constitute all Intellectual Property necessary for the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to conduct its business as currently conducted and planned to be conducted. |
(g) | To the Knowledge of the Parent, the manufacture, marketing, license, sale or intended use of any product or technology currently licensed or sold or under development by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary does not violate any license or agreement between the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and any third party, and does not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property right of any third party. To the Knowledge of the Parent, no third party is infringing upon any Parent IP Rights or violating any license or agreement between the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and such third party, and the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have not sent any written communication to or asserted or threatened in writing any action or claim against any Person involving or relating to any Parent IP Rights. |
(h) | There is no current or pending Legal Proceeding (including, but not limited to, opposition, interference, inter partes review, or other proceeding in any patent or other government office) contesting the validity, ownership or right to use, sell, license or dispose of any Parent IP Rights or products or technologies, nor has the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary received any written notice asserting or suggesting that any such Parent IP Rights, or the Parent’s or any of the Patent Subsidiaries’ right to use, sell, license or dispose of any such Parent IP Rights or products or technologies conflicts with or infringes or misappropriates or will conflict with or infringe or misappropriate the rights of any other Person. |
(i) | Except for Parent Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (i) neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is bound by any Contract to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, or reimburse any other Person with respect to any Intellectual Property infringement, misappropriation, or similar claim, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or its business, and (ii) neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has ever assumed, or agreed to discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any existing or potential liability of another Person for infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Intellectual Property right, which assumption, agreement or responsibility is material and remains in force as of the Effective Date. |
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Section 4.13Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) | Section 4.13(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules identifies each of the following material Parent Contracts in effect as of the Effective Date other than any Parent Benefit Plans (each, a “Parent Material Contract”): |
(i) | each Parent Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty; |
(ii) | each Parent Contract containing (A) any covenant limiting the freedom of the Parent, the Patent Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, (B) any most-favored pricing arrangement, (C) any exclusivity provision, or (D) any non-solicitation provision; |
(iii) | each Parent Contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring payments after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms and not cancelable without penalty; |
(iv) | each Parent Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Entity; |
(v) | each Parent Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit or creating any material Encumbrances with respect to any assets of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of the Parent; |
(vi) | each Parent Contract requiring payment by or to the Parent after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms relating to: (A) any distribution agreement (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions); (B) any dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other agreement currently in force under which the Parent has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any agreement pursuant to which the Parent has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by the Parent; or (C) any Contract to license any third party to manufacture or produce any product, service or technology of the Parent or any Contract to sell, distribute or commercialize any products or service of the Parent, in each case, except for Parent Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
(vii) | each Parent Contract with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to the Parent in connection with the Transactions; |
(viii) | each Parent Real Estate Lease; |
(ix) | each Parent Contract with any Governmental Authority; |
(x) | each Parent IP Rights Agreement required to be listed on Section 4.12(c) or Section 4.12(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules; |
(xi) | each Parent Contract containing any royalty, dividend or similar arrangement based on the revenues or profits of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; |
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(xii) | (A) any employment, management, service and/or consulting Contract providing for annual compensation in excess of $100,000, and (B) any Contract providing for severance, retention, change in control or other similar payments in excess of $50,000; or |
(xiii) | any other Parent Contract that is not terminable at will (with no penalty or payment) by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, as applicable, and (A) which involves payment or receipt by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary after the Effective Date under any such agreement, contract or commitment of more than $100,000 in the aggregate, or obligations after the Effective Date in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, or (B) that is material to the business or operations of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
(b) | The Parent has delivered or made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all Parent Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. Other than certain employment agreements described in Section 4.13(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, there are no Parent Material Contracts that are not in written form. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has, nor to the Parent’s Knowledge, as of the Effective Date has any other party to a Parent Material Contract, breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice that it breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any Parent Material Contract in such manner as would permit any other party to cancel or terminate any such Parent Material Contract, or would permit any other party to seek damages which would reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or its business. As to the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, as of the Effective Date, each Parent Material Contract is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. No Person is renegotiating, or has a right pursuant to the terms of any Parent Material Contract to change, any material amount paid or payable to the Parent under any Parent Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Parent Material Contract. |
(c) | As of the Effective Time, Parent shall not have in place any stockholders’ agreement, voting agreement, registration rights agreement, co-sale agreement or other similar Contract between Parent and any holders of Parent Common Stock, including any such Contract granting any Person investor rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, registration rights, director designation rights, transaction veto rights or similar rights |
Section 4.14Compliance; Permits; Restrictions.
(a) | The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, except for any noncompliance, either individually or in the aggregate, which would not be material to the Parent. No investigation, claim, suit, proceeding, audit or other action by any Governmental Authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary which (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, any acquisition of material property by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or the conduct of business by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as currently conducted, (ii) is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the Parent’s ability to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement, or (iii) is reasonably likely to have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Transactions. |
(b) | The Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries hold all required Governmental Authorizations which are material to the operation of the business of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as currently |
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conducted (the “Parent Permits”). Section 4.14(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules identifies each Parent Permit. Each of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is in material compliance with the terms of the Parent Permits. No Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened, which seeks to revoke, limit, suspend, or materially modify any Parent Permit. The rights and benefits of each Parent Permit will be available to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, as applicable, immediately after the Effective Time on terms substantially identical to those enjoyed by the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date and immediately prior to the Effective Time. No Parent Permit has been (i) revoked, withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or terminated or (ii) modified in any adverse manner, other than immaterial adverse modifications. The Parent has not received any written notice or other written communication, or to the Knowledge of the Parent, regarding (A) any material violation of or failure to comply materially with any term or requirement of any Parent Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material modification of any Parent Permit.
Section 4.15Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) | Other than as disclosed in Section 4.09 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, as of the Effective Date, there is no pending Legal Proceeding and, to the Knowledge of the Parent, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves (A) the Parent, (B) any of the Parent Subsidiaries, (C) any current or former employee, independent contractor, officer or director of the Parent (in its, his or her capacity as such) or (D) any of the material assets owned or used by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Transactions. |
(b) | Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, no Legal Proceeding has been pending against the Parent that resulted in material liability to the Parent. |
(c) | There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any of the material assets owned or used by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, is subject. To the Knowledge of the Parent, director or officer of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or to any material assets owned or used by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. |
Section 4.16Tax Matters.
(a) | The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have timely filed all income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns that they were required to file under applicable Law. All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance with all applicable Law. The Parent has made available to the Company complete and accurate copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign income, franchise, and other material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary for any Tax period ending after December 31, 2019. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary does not file a particular Tax Return or pay a particular Tax that the Parent or such Subsidiary is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. |
(b) | All income and other material Taxes due and owing by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary on or before the Effective Date (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully paid. Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has incurred |
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any material Liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business.
(c) | All Taxes that the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary are or were required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly and timely withheld or collected in all material respects on behalf of its respective employees, independent contractors, stockholders, or other third parties and, have been timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority or other Person or properly set aside in accounts for this purpose. |
(d) | There are no Encumbrances for material Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. |
(e) | No deficiencies for income or other material Taxes with respect to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Authority in writing. There are no pending or ongoing, and to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries (or any of their predecessors) has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any income or other material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any income or other material Tax assessment or deficiency. |
(f) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. |
(g) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement, or similar agreement or arrangement, other than customary commercial Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has requested or is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding. |
(h) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for Tax purposes; (ii) use of an improper method of accounting for a Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (v) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; (vi) prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date; or (vii) election under Section 108(i) of the Code or Section 965(h) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). |
(i) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has any Liability for any material Taxes of any Person (other than the Parent and any Parent Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), or as a transferee or successor. |
(j) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to |
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be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or Section 361 of the Code (or any similar provisions of state, local or foreign Law).
(k) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has ever had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place of business in a jurisdiction outside of the United States. |
(l) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has participated in or been a party to a transaction that, as of the Effective Date, constitutes a “listed transaction” that is required to be reported to the IRS pursuant to Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder. |
(m) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action, and to the Knowledge of the Parent there exists no fact or circumstance, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. |
(n) | For purposes of this Section 4.16, each reference to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary shall be deemed to include any Person that was liquidated into, merged with, or is otherwise a predecessor to, the Parent. |
Section 4.17Employee and Labor Matters; Parent Benefit Plans.
(a) | Section 4.17(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules sets forth a list of all Parent Benefit Plans. |
(b) | As applicable with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan, the Parent has made available to the Company, true and complete copies of (i) the most recently filed annual reports with any Governmental Authority (e.g., Form 5500 and all schedules thereto), (ii) the most recent IRS determination, opinion or advisory letter, (iii) the most recent summary annual reports, nondiscrimination testing reports, actuarial reports, financial statements and trustee reports, (iv) all records, notices and filings concerning IRS or Department of Labor or other Governmental Authority audits or investigations, “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and (v) all policies and procedures established to comply with the privacy and security rules of the HIPAA. |
(c) | Each Parent Benefit Plan has been maintained, operated and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and any related documents or agreements and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other Laws. |
(d) | Each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code has received either a favorable determination letter from the IRS (which has not expired) or is the subject of a favorable opinion letter from the IRS with respect to the form of such Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Parent Benefit Plan or the tax exempt status of its related trust. |
(e) | Neither the Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to, is required to contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability with respect to, (i) any “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413 of the Code) or (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” |
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(within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA).
(f) | There are no pending audits or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, investigations, by any Governmental Authority involving any Parent Benefit Plan, and no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened, claims (except for individual claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Parent Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings involving any Parent Benefit Plan, any fiduciary thereof or service provider thereto, in any case except as would not be reasonably expected to result in material liability to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. |
(g) | Neither the Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries or Parent ERISA Affiliates, nor to the Knowledge of the Parent, any fiduciary, trustee or administrator of any Parent Benefit Plan, has engaged in, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will engage in, any transaction with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan which would subject any such Parent Benefit Plan, the Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries or Parent ERISA Affiliates or the Company to a material Tax, material penalty or material liability for a “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. |
(h) | No Parent Benefit Plan provides death, medical, dental, vision, life insurance or other welfare benefits beyond termination of service or retirement, other than as may be provided pursuant to any separation agreement between the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and a former employee that has been made available to the Company, or through the last day of the month in which an employee’s employment ceases, or to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code. |
(i) | Neither the execution of, nor the performance of, the Transactions will either alone or in connection with any other event(s) (i) result in any payment becoming due to any current or former employee, director, officer, or independent contractor of the Parent or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) increase any amount of compensation or benefits otherwise payable under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iv) require any contribution or payment to fund any obligation under any Parent Benefit Plan or (v) limit the right to merge, amend or terminate any Parent Benefit Plan. |
(j) | Neither the execution of, nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or when combined with the occurrence of any other event, including without limitation, a termination of employment) will result in the receipt or retention by any person who is a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G) of any payment or benefit that is or could be characterized as a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G), determined without regard to the application of Code Section 280G(b)(5). |
(k) | No current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any “gross up” agreements or other assurance of reimbursement for any Taxes imposed under Code Section 409A or Code Section 4999. |
(l) | The Parent does not maintain any Parent Benefit Plan outside of the United States. |
(m) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by, or has a duty to bargain under, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union, labor organization, or similar Person representing any of its employees, and there is no labor union, labor organization, or similar Person representing or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, purporting to represent or seeking to represent any employees of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including through the filing of a petition for representation election. |
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(n) | The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment, employment practices, and terms and conditions of employment, including worker classification, tax withholding, prohibited discrimination and retaliation, equal employment opportunities, harassment, fair employment practices, meal and rest periods, immigration, employee safety and health, wages (including overtime wages), unemployment and workers’ compensation, leaves of absence, and hours of work. The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary: (i) has withheld and reported all amounts required by Law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments, benefits, or compensation to employees, (ii) is not liable for any arrears of wages (including overtime wages), severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, disability, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the Ordinary Course of Business). There are no actions, suits, claims, charges, lawsuits, investigations, audits or administrative matters pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened or reasonably anticipated against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary relating to any employee, applicant for employment, consultant, employment agreement or Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). |
(o) | There is not and has not been in the past three (3) years, nor is there or has there been in the past three (3) years any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union election petition, demand for recognition, or any similar activity or dispute, or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, any union organizing activity, against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that might directly or indirectly be likely to give rise to or provide a basis for the commencement of any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union election petition, demand for recognition, any similar activity or dispute, or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, any union organizing activity. |
(p) | There is no Legal Proceeding, claim, unfair labor practice charge or complaint, labor dispute or grievance pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened, against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary relating to labor, employment, employment practices, or terms and conditions of employment. |
(q) | Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has had a “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by WARN) or a reduction-in-force that would trigger any similar notice requirements under any state, local or foreign Law. |
Section 4.18Environmental Matters. The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession by the Parent of all permits and other Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, except for any failure to be in such compliance that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or its business. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), whether from a Governmental Authority or other Person, that alleges that the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is not in compliance with or has liability pursuant to any Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of the Parent, there are no circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with the Parent’s or any of the Parent Subsidiaries’ compliance in any material respects with any Environmental Law, except where such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or its business. No current or (during the time a prior property was leased or controlled by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary) prior property
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leased or controlled by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has had a release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials in material violation of or as would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary pursuant to Environmental Law. No consent, approval or Governmental Authorization of or registration or filing with any Governmental Authority is required by Environmental Laws in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transactions. Prior to the date hereof, the Parent has provided or otherwise made available to the Company true and correct copies of all material environmental reports, assessments, studies and audits in the possession or control of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with respect to any property leased or controlled by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any business operated by them.
Section 4.19Insurance. The Parent has delivered or made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets, liabilities and operations of the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary. Each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect and the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with the terms thereof. Other than customary end of policy notifications from insurance carriers, neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received any notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible: (i) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy; or (ii) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy. The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have provided timely written notice to the appropriate insurance carrier(s) of each Legal Proceeding that is currently pending against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary for which the Parent or such Subsidiary has insurance coverage, and no such carrier has issued a denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or informed the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of its intent to do so.
Section 4.20Product Liability.
(a) | Section 4.20(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and accurate list, as of the Effective Date, of Parent’s or any of its Subsidiary’s (i) pending or threatened product liability litigation and claims including the amounts claimed and (ii) all product liability litigation and claims for the past five years including any and all amounts paid. Other than as disclosed in Section 4.20(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, none of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has had any product liability claim which, in the last five years, has resulted in an award of in excess of $10,000 or for punitive damages against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. |
(b) | Section 4.20(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and accurate list, as of the Effective Date, of all agreements insuring Parent of any of the Parent Subsidiaries against claims for product liability for the past five years including (i) the name and contact information of the insurer and insurance broker, (ii) deductible, (iii) coverage limits and (iv) any material exceptions to coverage. All policies are issued on an occurrence basis and effective and in full force and effect for coverage against any all product liability litigations or claims. All product liability litigation and claims have been timely noticed to the applicable insurer and no insurer has issued a notice of declination of coverage or reservation of rights. |
(c) | The product liability claims presently pending against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary do not present loss contingencies, which, in the aggregate, are inconsistent with the loss contingency experience of such Parent or any Subsidiary. Parent is not aware of any facts that indicate that the insurance coverage or reserves for product liability claims of Parent or any Subsidiary reflected on the Parent Balance Sheet are or may be understated. |
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Section 4.21No Financial Advisors. Other than Kidron Corporate Advisors LLC, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage fee, finder’s fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission (all of which shall be paid prior to Closing) in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
Section 4.22Anti-Bribery. None of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents or any other Person acting on their behalf has directly or indirectly made any bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks, illegal payments, illegal political contributions, or other payments, in the form of cash, gifts, or otherwise, or taken any other action, in violation of any Anti-Bribery Laws. Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is or has been the subject of any investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority with respect to potential violations of Anti-Bribery Laws.
Section 4.23SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) | Parent has delivered or made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all registration statements, proxy statements, Parent Certifications (as defined below) and other statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents filed by the Parent with the SEC since January 1, 2011 (the “Parent SEC Documents”), other than such documents that can be obtained on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. All material statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed by the Parent or its officers with the SEC have been so filed on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Effective Date, then on the date of such filing), each of the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case may be) and, as of the time they were filed, none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The certifications and statements required by (i) Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act and (ii) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) relating to the Parent SEC Documents (collectively, the “Parent Certifications”) are accurate and complete and comply as to form and content with all applicable Laws. As used in this Section 4.23, the term “file” and variations thereof shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC. the Parent has never been and is not currently an issuer as such term is described in Rule 144(i) of the Securities Act. |
(b) | The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, except as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments none of which are material) applied on a consistent basis unless otherwise noted therein throughout the periods indicated; and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Parent for the periods covered thereby. Other than as expressly disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, there has been no material change in the Parent’s or the Parent Subsidiaries’ accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in the Parent’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The books of account and other financial records of the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary |
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are true and complete in all material respects.
(c) | Parent maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Parent Board and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Parent’s assets that could have a material effect on the Parent’s financial statements. The Parent has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented its conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020. The Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Parent’s auditors and audit committee (and made available to the Company a summary of the significant aspects of such disclosure) (A) all significant deficiencies, if any, in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) any known fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. Other than the material weakness related to inadequate segregation of duties over authorization, review and recording of transactions, as well as the financial reporting of such transactions (as more fully described in the Parent’s SEC Documents), the Parent has not identified, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, any material weaknesses in the design or operation of the Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. |
(d) | Parent maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Parent in the periodic reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the Parent Certifications. |
(e) | Section 4.23(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules lists, and the Parent has delivered to the Company, accurate and complete copies of the documentation creating or governing, all securitization transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) effected by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary since January 1, 2011. |
(f) | Since January 1, 2021, there have been no formal internal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or general counsel of the Parent, the Parent Board or any committee thereof. Since January 1, 2011, neither the Parent nor its independent auditors have identified (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries, the Parent’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. |
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Section 4.24Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents, since January 1, 2011, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by the Parent pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. Section 4.24 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules lists each stockholders agreement, voting agreement, registration rights agreement, co-sale agreement or other similar Contract between the Parent and any holders of Parent Common Stock, including any such Contract granting any Person investor rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, registration rights, director designation rights or similar rights (collectively, the “Investor Agreements”).
Section 4.25Parent Shares
(a) | As of the Closing the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued to the Company Stockholders will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will have been issued in accordance with all applicable laws, including, but not limited to, the Securities Act. |
(b) | Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Company Stockholders shall own all of the shares of Parent Common Stock issued to them hereunder, free and clear of all Encumbrances. |
(c) | The authorized, issued and outstanding share capital of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share, of which one (1) share is issued and outstanding and is owned by Parent. |
Section 4.26Disclaimer of Other Representations or Warranties. Except as previously set forth in this Article IV or in any certificate delivered by the Parent to the Company and/or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement, the Parent makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to it or any of its assets, liabilities or operations, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed.
Article V.COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
Section 5.01Operation of Parent’s Business.
(a) | Except as set forth in Section 5.01(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, as expressly permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or unless the Company shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), during the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII and the Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”), each of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries shall conduct its business and operations in the Ordinary Course of Business and in compliance with all applicable Laws and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute Parent Material Contracts. |
(b) | Except (i) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, including in connection with the Sale of the Business, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.01(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, (iii) as required by applicable Law or (iv) with the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, Parent shall not: |
(i) | declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities (except in connection with the payment of the exercise price and/or withholding Taxes incurred upon the exercise, settlement or vesting of any award granted under any parent Benefit Plan; |
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(ii) | sell, issue, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber or authorize any of the foregoing with respect to: (A) any capital stock or other security of Parent (except for Parent Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise of outstanding options or warrants as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedules); (B) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security; or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security of Parent; |
(iii) | except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the Closing, amend any of the Parent Charter Documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split (other than the Reverse Stock Split) or similar transaction except, for the avoidance of doubt, the Transactions; |
(iv) | form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other Person or enter into a joint venture with any other Person; |
(v) | (A) lend money to any Person, (B) incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, or (C) incur or guarantee any debt securities of others; |
(vi) | other than as required by applicable Law or the terms of any Parent Benefit Plan as in effect on the Effective Date (including any retention arrangement entered into prior to the Effective Date and disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule): (A) adopt, terminate, establish or enter into any Parent Benefit Plan; (B) cause or permit any Parent Benefit Plan to be amended in any material respect; (C) pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors, officers or employees, other than increases in base salary and annual cash bonus opportunities and payments made in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice; (D) increase the severance or change of control benefits offered to any current or new employees, directors or consultants or (E) hire, terminate or give notice of termination to any (x) officer or (y) employee whose annual base salary is or is expected to be more than $125,000 per year; |
(vii) | recognize any labor union, labor organization, or similar Person; |
(viii) | enter into any material transaction other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
(ix) | acquire any material asset or sell, lease or otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its assets or properties, or grant any Encumbrance with respect to such assets or properties, except in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
(x) | make, change or revoke any material Tax election, fail to pay any income or other material Tax as such Tax becomes due and payable, file any amendment making any material change to any Tax Return, settle or compromise any income or other material Tax liability, enter into any Tax allocation, sharing, indemnification or other similar agreement or arrangement, request or consent to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any claim or assessment for any income or other material Taxes (other than in connection with any extension of time to file any Tax Return), or adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes; |
(xi) | enter into, materially amend or terminate any Parent Material Contract; |
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(xii) | make any capital expenditures, incur any Liabilities or discharge or satisfy any Liabilities, in each case, in amounts that exceed $100,000; |
(xiii) | other than as required by Law or GAAP, take any action to change accounting policies or procedures; or |
(xiv) | agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
(c) | Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of Parent prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations. |
Section 5.02Operation of the Company’s Business.
(a) | Except as set forth on Section 5.02(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, as expressly permitted by this Agreement (including in connection with the Sale of the Business), as required by applicable Law or unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), during the Pre-Closing Period, each of the Company and sole Subsidiary shall conduct its business and operations in the Ordinary Course of Business and in compliance with all applicable Laws and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute Company Material Contracts. |
(b) | Except (i) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.02(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, (iii) as required by applicable Law or (iv) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not, nor shall it cause or permit its sole Subsidiary to, do any of the following: |
(i) | declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock; |
(ii) | except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the Closing, amend any of its Company Charter Documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except, for the avoidance of doubt, the Transactions; |
(iii) | other than as required by Law or GAAP, take any action to change accounting policies or procedures; or |
(iv) | agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
(c) | Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations. |
Section 5.03Sale of Business.
(a) | Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall undertake such actions as reasonably required to divest, |
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subject to the provisions of Section 5.03(b), Parent of its business operations as of the Effective Date (the “Sale of the Business”). The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Sale of the Business may be completed via the transfer of Parent’s assets, operations and liabilities related thereto being transferred to a newly formed subsidiary of Parent, with such subsidiary being sold thereafter, or as a sale of the assets of Parent. Parent shall provide to the Company all information related to the form and terms of the Sale of the Business and, in the event that the form and terms thereof are not acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion, the Company may terminate this Agreement.
(b) | In the event that the Sale of the Business is not completed as of the Effective Time, then, on the Closing Date, Parent shall issue to each of the Legacy Shareholders a contingent value rights agreement, substantially in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “CVR”). The CVRs will not be registered or listed for trading on any exchange, will not be transferable, except in limited circumstances, and will not have any voting rights. |
(c) | In the event that the Sale of the Business is completed at or prior to the Effective Time, then the provisions of this Section 5.03(c) shall apply, and the following actions shall be completed: |
(i) | As promptly as practicable following the completion of the Sale of the Business (the “Sale Closing”), Parent shall determine the after-Tax net proceeds of the Sale of the Business as follows: |
(1) | Parent shall determine the aggregate consideration actually received by Parent in the Sale of the Business (the “Aggregate Consideration”), including, but not limited to the value of consideration whether in cash, stock or in-kind, received by Parent from the buyer in the Sale of the Business transaction (the “Buyer”). |
(2) | Parent shall determine the aggregate Liabilities (to the extent such Liabilities are trade payables, the amount of such trade payables shall be reduced by the amount of the inventory purchased with and accounts receivable generated from such trade payables) retained by Parent in connection with or following the Sale of the Business (the “Retained Liabilities”). Such Retained Liabilities shall, if reasonably capable of being determined as to a dollar amount, be so determined, and if a dollar amount cannot reasonably be determined at the applicable time, Parent shall in its sole determination be entitled to (i) use the present value of such Retained Liability or (ii) obtain and pay for an insurance policy providing coverage to Parent for such indeterminable Liabilities, in form and substance as determined by Parent, and the cost thereof shall thereafter be included in the definition and determination of “Retained Liabilities”. |
(3) | Parent shall determine the amount of Taxes to be paid by Parent as a result of the Sale of the Business (the “Tax Obligations”), provided that the Tax Obligations shall be limited to the net Taxes on the amount of gain on the Sale of the Business in excess of Parent’s net operating loss carryforward as of March 31, 2022 usable against the gain on the Sale of the Business in accordance with Tax Laws. |
(4) | Parent shall obtain and pay for the full premiums for a comprehensive general liability insurance policy, including, without limitation, coverage for general liability, reasonable product liability, and professional errors and omissions, in form and substance as determined by Parent and the Company, covering and insuring Parent and its Subsidiaries from and against all costs, expenses, losses, product |
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liabilities and any other Liabilities in place or possibly arising in the future with respect to any Liabilities or obligations which are retained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, explicitly or implicitly or by omission, in connection with or arising from the Sale of the Business or which are otherwise excluded from acquisition of Parent’s business operations as of the Effective Date in such Sale of the Business transaction, provided, however, that to the extent such insurance coverage for products liability is not paid or otherwise provided for by the purchaser in the Sale of Business transaction, the premium cost to Parent for such insurance coverage for products liability shall be limited to $100,000 plus 50% of any premium cost in excess of $100,000 (the “Insurance Costs”).
(ii) | The after-Tax net proceeds of the Sale of the Business (the “Net Proceeds”) shall be equal to (i) the Aggregate Consideration, minus (ii) any Retained Liabilities, minus (iii) the Tax Obligations, minus (iv) the Insurance Costs. |
(iii) | The calculation and determination of the Net Proceeds and the individual components thereof shall be subject to the reasonable agreement, in writing, of the Parent and the Company. |
(iv) | Following the determination and agreement on the Net Proceeds, the Net Proceeds shall thereafter be distributed to the Legacy Shareholders as of the record date for such distribution which will be a date prior to the Closing Date. |
(d) | In the event that the Sale of Business is completed following the Effective Time, the provisions of Section 5.03(c) shall not apply, and the Net Proceeds (if applicable pursuant to Section 5.03(b)) shall be determined and disbursed pursuant to the provisions of the CVRs. |
Section 5.04Conversion to a Delaware Corporation. The Parties acknowledge and agree that it is their intent that, following the Effective Time, Parent shall be converted from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware corporation, pursuant to the applicable provisions of the MGCL and the DGCL (the “Delaware Conversion”), that the Delaware Conversion is subject to the approval of the shareholders of Parent, and that the Delaware Conversion shall be submitted to the shareholders of Parent for their consideration and approval at the meeting of the Parent’s shareholders’ as set forth in Section 5.13. The Certificate of Incorporation of Parent at the time of the Delaware Conversion shall be in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit C and the Bylaws of Parent at the time of the Delaware Conversion shall be in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit D.
Section 5.05Company Superior Offer. The Company agrees that, during the Pre-Closing Period, if the Company receives any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company (a “Company Acquisition Proposal”) which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Company Superior Offer, the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than one Business Day after the Company becomes aware of such Company Acquisition Proposal) advise Parent orally and in writing of such Company Acquisition Proposal (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Company Acquisition Proposal, and the material terms thereof). The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status and material terms of any such Company Acquisition Proposal and any material modification or proposed material modification thereto.
Section 5.06Parent Superior Offer. Parent agrees that, during the Pre-Closing Period, if Parent receives any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Parent (a “Parent Acquisition Proposal”), which the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside financial advisors and outside
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legal counsel, constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Parent Superior Offer, Parent shall promptly (and in no event later than one Business Day after Parent becomes aware of such Parent Acquisition Proposal) advise the Company orally and in writing of such Parent Acquisition Proposal (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Parent Acquisition Proposal, and the material terms thereof). Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed with respect to the status and material terms of any such Parent Acquisition Proposal and any material modification or proposed material modification thereto.
Section 5.07Notification of Certain Matters.
(a) | During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly notify Parent (and, if in writing, furnish copies of) if any of the following occurs: (a) any notice or other communication is received from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Transactions; (b) any Legal Proceeding against or involving or otherwise affecting the Company or its sole Subsidiary is commenced, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its sole Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer or Knowledgeable Employee of the Company or its sole Subsidiary; (c) the Company becomes aware of any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement; or (d) the failure of the Company to comply with any covenant or obligation of the Company; in each case that could reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article VI impossible or materially less likely to be fulfilled. No notification given to Parent pursuant to this Section 5.07(a) shall change, limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of the Company or its sole Subsidiary contained in this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Schedules for purposes of this Agreement. |
(b) | During the Pre-Closing Period, Parent shall promptly notify the Company (and, if in writing, furnish copies of) if any of the following occurs: (a) any notice or other communication is received from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Transactions; (b) any Legal Proceeding against or involving or otherwise affecting Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is commenced, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any director or officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (c) Parent becomes aware of any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement; or (d) the failure of Parent to comply with any covenant or obligation of Parent; in each case that could reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article VI impossible or materially less likely to be fulfilled. No notification given to Company pursuant to this Section 5.07(b) shall change, limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary contained in this Agreement or the Parent Disclosure Schedules for purposes of this Agreement. |
(c) | The Company shall promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any change or event that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.07(c) shall not limit or otherwise affect the Company’s representations and warranties in Article III, any covenant of the Company in this Agreement or any remedies available hereunder to Parent. |
(d) | Parent shall promptly advise the Company orally and in writing of (i) any change or event that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.07(d) shall not limit or otherwise affect |
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the Parent’s representations and warranties in Article IV, any covenant of the Parent in this Agreement or any remedies available hereunder to the Company.
Section 5.08Amendment of Articles of Incorporation. Following the Effective Date, Parent shall undertake such actions and file such documents as required to amend the Articles of Incorporation of Parent such that Parent has 300,000,000 shares of Parent Stock authorized for issuance and to effect a 1-for-3 reverse split of the Parent Common Stock, wherein each three shares of Parent Common Stock shall be combined into one share of Parent Common Stock (the “Articles Amendment”).
Section 5.09Adoption of New Parent Incentive Plan. Following the Effective Date, Parent shall undertake such actions and file such documents as required to adopt the new incentive plan as attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “New Parent Incentive Plan”).
Section 5.10S-4 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement.
(a) | As promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, (i) Parent and the Company shall prepare, and Parent shall cause to be filed with the SEC, a proxy statement in preliminary form with respect to the a meeting of the shareholders of Parent to consider and vote on this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions (the “Proxy Statement”), and (ii) Parent and the Company shall prepare, and Parent shall cause to be filed with the SEC, the S-4 Registration Statement to register under the Securities Act the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger. The Proxy Statement shall seek the Parent Shareholder Approval with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, the New Parent Incentive Plan, the Articles Amendment, the Delaware Conversion the Sale of the Business and such other matters as agreed to by the Parent and the Company. |
(b) | Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) have the S-4 Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, (B) ensure that the S-4 Registration Statement complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and (C) keep the S-4 Registration Statement effective for so long as necessary to permit the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII. The Company shall furnish all information concerning itself, its Affiliates and the holders of its capital stock as may be reasonably requested by Parent and provide Parent assistance as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the S-4 Registration Statement and Parent and the Company shall provide to their and each other’s counsel such representations as reasonably necessary to render the opinions required to be filed therewith. The S-4 Registration Statement shall include all information reasonably requested by each Party to be included therein. For the avoidance of doubt, no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the S-4 Registration Statement will be made by Parent without providing the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent shall promptly notify the Company of any comments it receives from the SEC or any request it receives from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the Company with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement received from the SEC. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to assist Parent in responding as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect to the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement. Parent shall notify the Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the S-4 Registration Statement, the |
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issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification for offering or sale in any jurisdiction of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, and Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. Each of Parent and the Company shall also use reasonable efforts to take any other action required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, and each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such actions.
(c) | If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by Parent or the Company which, in the reasonable judgment of Parent or the Company, should be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, any of the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party, and the Company shall cooperate with Parent in its filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment of, or supplement to, the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, and, to the extent required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to stockholders of Parent and stockholders of the Company. Nothing in this Section 5.10(c) shall limit the obligations of any Party under Section 5.10(a). |
Section 5.11Listing. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, to the extent required by the rules and regulations of the NYSE MKT, to prepare and submit to the NYSE MKT a notification form for the listing of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Transactions, and to cause such shares to be approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance); and (b) if and to the extent required by the rules of the NYSE MKT, to file an initial listing application for the Parent Common Stock on the NYSE MKT and to cause such application to be conditionally approved prior to the Effective Time. The Parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate with respect to compliance with the NYSE MKT rules and regulations. Company agrees to pay all NYSE MKT fees associated with the application referenced herein and will cooperate with Parent as reasonably requested by Parent with respect to such application and promptly furnish to Parent all information concerning the Company and its stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.11.
Section 5.12Company Stockholder Approval.
(a) | As promptly as practicable following the date on which the S-4 Registration Statement has been declared effective, the Company shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Charter Documents, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the stockholders of the Company, or solicit and obtain a written consent in lieu of a meeting of the stockholders of the Company, to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. |
(b) | The Company agrees that, subject to Section 5.12(c): (i) the Company Board shall recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Transactions and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the Company Stockholder Approval (the recommendation of the Company Board that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement being referred to as the “Company Board Recommendation”); and (ii) the Company Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified (and the Company |
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Board shall not publicly propose to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation) in a manner adverse to Parent, and no resolution by the Company Board or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent or to adopt, approve or recommend (or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend) any Company Acquisition Proposal shall be adopted or proposed (the actions set forth in the foregoing clause (ii), collectively, a “Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change”); provided, however, that the Company’s obligation to solicit the Company Stockholder Approval shall be unconditional unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms and shall not be affected by any Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change.
(c) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.12(b), and subject to compliance with Section 5.05 and this Section 5.12, if at any time prior to the Company obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company receives a bona fide written Company Superior Offer, the Company Board may make a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change if, but only if, following the receipt of and on account of such Company Superior Offer, (i) the Company Board determines in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (ii) the Company has, and has caused its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to, during the Company Notice Period (as defined below), negotiate with Parent in good faith (if Parent so desires) to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Company Superior Offer, and (iii) if after Parent shall have delivered to the Company a written offer to alter the terms or conditions of this Agreement during the Company Notice Period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law (after taking into account such alterations of the terms and conditions of this Agreement); provided that Parent receives written notice from the Company confirming that the Company Board has determined to change its recommendation at least five (5) Business Days in advance of such Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change, (the “Company Notice Period”), which notice shall include written copies of any relevant proposed transaction agreements with any party making a potential Company Superior Offer. In the event of any material amendment to any Company Superior Offer, the Company shall be required to provide Parent with notice of such material amendment and the Company Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least two (2) Business Days remain in the Company Notice Period following such notification during which the parties shall comply again with the requirements of this Section 5.12(c) and the Company Board shall not make a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change prior to the end of such Company Notice Period as so extended. |
Section 5.13Parent Shareholder Approval.
(a) | As promptly as practicable following the date on which the S-4 Registration Statement has been declared effective and the Proxy Statement has meet all conditions for mailing and use, Parent shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the Parent Charter Documents, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the shareholder of Parent to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval. |
(b) | Parent agrees that, subject to Section 5.13(c): (i) the Parent Board shall recommend that the Parent’s shareholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Transactions, and the matters as set forth in Section 5.10(a), and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the Parent |
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Shareholder Approval (the recommendation of the Parent Board that the Parent’s shareholder vote to adopt and approve this Agreement being referred to as the “Parent Board Recommendation”); and (ii) the Parent Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified (and the Parent Board shall not publicly propose to withdraw or modify the Parent Board Recommendation) in a manner adverse to the Company, and no resolution by the Parent Board or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Parent Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to the Company or to adopt, approve or recommend (or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend) any Parent Acquisition Proposal shall be adopted or proposed (the actions set forth in the foregoing clause (ii), collectively, a “Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change”); provided, however, that the Parent’s obligation to solicit the Parent Shareholder Approval shall be unconditional unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms and shall not be affected by any Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change.
(c) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.13(b), and subject to compliance with Section 5.06 and this Section 5.13, if at any time prior to the Parent obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, the Parent receives a bona fide written Parent Superior Offer, the Parent Board may make a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change if, but only if, following the receipt of and on account of such Parent Superior Offer, (i) the Parent Board determines in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (ii) the Parent has, and has caused its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to, during the Parent Notice Period (as defined below), negotiate with the Company in good faith (if the Company so desires) to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Parent Superior Offer, and (iii) if after the Company shall have delivered to Parent a written offer to alter the terms or conditions of this Agreement during the Parent Notice Period, the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Parent Board Recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law (after taking into account such alterations of the terms and conditions of this Agreement); provided that the Company receives written notice from Parent confirming that the Parent Board has determined to change its recommendation at least five (5) Business Days in advance of such Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change, (the “Parent Notice Period”), which notice shall include written copies of any relevant proposed transaction agreements with any party making a potential Parent Superior Offer. In the event of any material amendment to any Parent Superior Offer, Parent shall be required to provide the Company with notice of such material amendment and the Parent Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least two (2) Business Days remain in the Parent Notice Period following such notification during which the parties shall comply again with the requirements of this Section 5.13(c) and the Parent Board shall not make a Parent Board Adverse Recommendation Change prior to the end of such Parent Notice Period as so extended. |
Section 5.14Access. At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII and the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the properties, books and records and personnel of the Company and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent and its Representatives any information concerning its business, Taxes, properties or personnel as Parent may reasonably request, including internal monthly consolidated financial statements of the
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Company and the Company Subsidiaries, to the extent prepared in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided, however, that no information or knowledge obtained by Parent in any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 5.14 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement or otherwise impair the rights and remedies available to Parent and Merger Sub hereunder. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, from the Effective Date until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company shall confer from time to time as reasonably requested by Parent with Parent or its Representatives to discuss any material changes or developments in the operational matters of the Company and the general status of the ongoing operations of the Company. Any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 5.14 shall be conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or create a risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company or its sole Subsidiary.
Section 5.15Tail Policy. Prior to the Closing, the Company, at its sole election, shall either provide for the continuation of its current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect on the Effective Date for the benefit of the current or former directors or officers of the Company and any Company Subsidiaries (the “D&O Indemnified Persons”) or purchase an extended reporting period endorsement (the “Tail Policy”) to insure the D&O Indemnified Persons following the Closing. The Company shall be responsible for the cost of the Tail Policy. The current policy or Tail Policy, as applicable, shall provide the D&O Indemnified Persons with coverage for six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with respect to acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and shall contain terms and coverage amounts at least as favorable as the terms and coverage amounts of the Company’s policy as of the Effective Date. For the period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall not cancel or amend the current policy or Tail Policy, as applicable.
Section 5.16Financial Statements.
(a) | The Company acknowledges that Parent may include the Company’s financial statements in a registration statement or other filing made by Parent with the SEC, as required by the SEC. |
(b) | The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver, or cause to be delivered, on or before the date that is forty-five (45) days after the Effective Date, to Parent the Financial Statements, together with an unqualified opinion with respect thereto from Friedman LLP, an independent accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “Company Auditor”). The Company Auditor must consent to their opinion referenced above being used in a registration statement or other filing made by Parent with the SEC. Within thirty (30) days following the last day of each fiscal quarter ending after December 31, 2020, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Parent, in form and substance satisfactory to Parent, the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the last day of such fiscal quarter and as of the last day of the corresponding fiscal quarter from the prior fiscal year, and the related consolidated unaudited statements of operations, cash flow and stockholders’ equity for the three (3) month periods then ended, in each case reviewed by the Company’s independent accountants in accordance with SAS-100 (the “Interim Financials”). The Company, prior to the Effective Time shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in causing the Company’s auditors to deliver, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take such other actions as are necessary to enable the Company’s auditors to deliver, any opinions, consents, comfort letters, or other materials necessary for Parent to file the Financial Statements and any Interim Financials in a registration statement or other filing made by Parent with the SEC or to comply with the reasonable request of an underwriter in connection with a public offering of Parent’s securities. Parent shall be entitled to include the information contained in the Financial Statements and any |
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Interim Financials in a registration statement or other filing made by Parent with the SEC if such registration statement or other filing is required in connection with Parent satisfying its reporting obligations under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation applicable to Parent or Parent’s securities.
(c) | The Financial Statements and any Interim Financials, when delivered, will (i) have been derived from the books and records of the Company, (ii) be true and correct in all material respects, (iii) present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods indicated (subject to normal year-end adjustments) in accordance with past practices and Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act, except as indicated in the footnotes thereto and (iv) meet the standards, requirements, conditions and thresholds as otherwise reasonably determined by Parent. |
Section 5.17Updated Company Stockholder Schedule. At least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent an updated Company Stockholder Schedule.
Section 5.18Registration Statement. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, Parent shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 or Form S-3 (as applicable) to register under the Securities Act such number of shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Registration Statement”) as the Company shall request. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and (B) ensure that the Registration Statement complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII. For the avoidance of doubt, no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Registration Statement will be made by Parent without providing the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent shall promptly notify the Company of any comments it receives from the SEC or any request it receives from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the Company with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the Registration Statement received from the SEC. Parent shall notify the Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification for offering or sale in any jurisdiction of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be registered in the Registration Statement and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated.
Section 5.19Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Complete. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party or Parties in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable (and in any event prior to the Outside Date), the Transactions, including using commercial reasonable efforts to: (a) cause the conditions set forth in Article VI to be satisfied (but not waived); (b) obtain all Approvals from Governmental Authorities and third parties that are necessary to consummate the Merger; (c) obtain all necessary or appropriate consents, waivers and approvals, or give all necessary or appropriate notices, under any Material Contracts in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions so as to maintain and preserve the benefits under such Material Contracts following the consummation of the Transactions; and (d) execute and deliver any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully
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carry out the purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (except as set forth in Section 9.02), the Company shall not be required prior to the Effective Time to pay any consent or other similar fee, “profit sharing” or other similar payment or other consideration (including increased rent or other similar payments or any amendments, supplements or other modifications to (or waivers of) the existing terms of any Contract), or the provision of additional security (including a guaranty) to obtain the consent, waiver or approval of any Person under any Contract.
Section 5.20Regulatory Filings.
(a) | Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, if applicable, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall promptly inform the other of any communication from any Governmental Authority regarding any of the Transactions in connection with any filings or investigations with, by or before any Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, including any Legal Proceedings initiated by a private party. If any Party or Affiliate thereof shall receive a request for additional information or documentary material from any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions or with respect to any filings that have been made, then such party shall use its best reasonable commercial efforts to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request. In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, to the extent reasonably practicable and unless prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental Authority, the Parties agree to (i) give each other reasonable advance notice of all meetings with any Governmental Authority relating to the Merger, (ii) give each other an opportunity to participate in each of such meetings, (iii) keep the other party reasonably apprised with respect to any oral communications with any Governmental Authority regarding the Merger, (iv) cooperate in the filing of any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions or other written communications explaining or defending the Merger, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument and/or responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental Authority, (v) provide each other with a reasonable advance opportunity to review and comment upon, and consider in good faith the views of the other with respect to, all written communications (including any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments and opinions) with a Governmental Authority regarding the Merger, (vi) provide each other (or counsel of each Party, as appropriate) with copies of all written communications to or from any Governmental Authority relating to the Merger, and (vii) cooperate and provide each other with a reasonable opportunity to participate in, and consider in good faith the views of the other with respect to, all material deliberations with respect to all efforts to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(a). Any such disclosures, rights to participate or provisions of information by one party to the other may be made on a counsel-only basis to the extent required under applicable Law or as appropriate to protect confidential information. |
(b) | From and after the Effective Date and until the Closing, each of the Company and Parent shall not operate their respective businesses in such manner or take any action that would reasonably be expected to increase in any material respect the risk of not obtaining any such Approval from a Governmental Authority or that would violate any Law. |
(c) | Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, no Party shall be required to dispose of any material amount of assets, or curtail any material portion of its operations, or pay any fees to any Governmental Authority in excess of $100,000, in order to obtain any approval or consent from any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the Transactions. |
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Section 5.21Anti-Takeover Statute. In the event that any anti-takeover, anti-trust or similar Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall, subject to Section 5.20(c), use their respective reasonable commercial efforts to ensure that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on this Agreement and the Transactions.
Section 5.22Public Statements and Disclosure. None of the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall issue any public release or make any public announcement concerning this Agreement or the Transactions without the prior written consent of the other Parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless (a) such disclosing Party shall have determined in good faith, upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that such disclosure is required by applicable Law or, in the case of Parent, the market rules, internal rules, guidelines or other mandatory requirements of the securities exchange or market on which any Parent capital stock is then listed or available for trading and (b) to the extent practicable before such press release or disclosure is issued or made, such Party advises the other Parties of, and consults with the other Parties regarding, the text of such press release or disclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without prior consent of the other Parties, each of Parent and the Company may disseminate material substantially similar to material included in a press release or other document previously approved for public distribution by the other Party. Each Party agrees to promptly make available to the other Parties copies of any written public communications made without prior consultation with the other Parties.
Section 5.23Access and Investigation. Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which the Parties agree will continue in full force following the Effective Date, during the Pre-Closing Period, upon reasonable notice, Parent, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Party’s Representatives to: (a) provide the other Party and such other Party’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to such Party’s Representatives, personnel, property and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to such Party and its Subsidiaries; (b) provide the other Party and such other Party’s Representatives with such copies of the existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers, product data, and other documents and information relating to such Party and its Subsidiaries, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding such Party and its Subsidiaries as the other Party may reasonably request; (c) permit the other Party’s officers and other employees to meet, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, with the chief financial officer and other officers and managers of such Party responsible for such Party’s financial statements and the internal controls of such Party to discuss such matters as the other Party may deem necessary or appropriate and; (d) make available to the other Party copies of unaudited financial statements, material operating and financial reports prepared for senior management or the board of directors of such Party, and any material notice, report or other document filed with or sent to or received from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions. Any investigation conducted by either Parent or the Company pursuant to this Section 5.23 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Party may restrict the foregoing access to the extent that any Law applicable to such Party requires such Party to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties or information or as may be necessary to preserve the attorney-client privilege under any circumstances in which such privilege may be jeopardized by such disclosure or access.
Section 5.24Termination of Certain Agreements and Rights. Parent shall cause any Investor Agreements to be terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time, without any liability being imposed on the part of Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
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Section 5.25Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Laws) to cause any acquisitions of Parent Common Stock and any options to purchase Parent Common Stock in connection with the Transactions, by each individual who is reasonably expected to become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. At least thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall furnish the following information to Parent for each individual who, immediately after the Effective Time, will become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent: (a) the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by such individual and expected to be exchanged for shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, and (b) the number of other derivative securities (if any) with respect to Company Common Stock owned by such individual and expected to be converted into shares of Parent Common Stock or derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger.
Article VI.CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING OF THE MERGER
Section 6.01General Conditions. The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger and the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (except with respect to the condition set forth in Section 6.01(a), which cannot be waived) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company, prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:
(a) | Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. |
(b) | Parent Shareholder Approval. Each of the Articles Amendment, the Delaware Conversion, the Sale of the Business and the New Parent Incentive Plan shall have been approved at the meeting of the Parent’s shareholders’ as set forth in Section 5.13, and the Articles Amendment shall have been validly filed and completed as of the Closing Date. |
(c) | S-4 Registration Statement. The S-4 Registration Statement shall have been filed and shall remain effective as of the Closing Date. |
(d) | NYSE Approval. The NYSE shall have approved the shares of the Company Stock for listing following the Closing. |
(e) | No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, granted or promulgated any Law or Order that is in effect and has the effect of making the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Merger. |
(f) | No Legal Proceedings. No Legal Proceeding initiated by any Person seeking an Order to enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or the Transactions shall be pending or threatened. |
(g) | Company Appraisal Rights. The holders of no more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have exercised or shall continue to have a claim to demand or exercise appraisal, dissenters’ or similar rights under applicable Law with respect to such equity securities of the Company by virtue of the Merger. |
Section 6.02Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by Parent:
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(a) | Representations and Warranties. |
(i) | The Company Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects, other than changes in such representations and warranties resulting from the vesting, exercise or forfeiture of Company Options and Company Restricted Stock or other changes to the Company Common Stock as contemplated herein from the Effective Date to the Effective Time according to their terms. |
(ii) | Other than the Company Fundamental Representations, each of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement that is qualified or limited by a materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Effective Date and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time, and each of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement that is not qualified or limited by a materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time, in each case except to the extent such representation and warranty is expressly made as of a specified date, in which case such representations shall be true and correct in all respects, or in all material respects, as applicable, as of such date. |
(b) | Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed and complied with. in all material respects. each of the obligations and covenants that are to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. |
(c) | Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer (i) certifying as to the incumbency of each of the Company’s officers authorized to sign, on behalf of the Company, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements executed or to be executed and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) certifying as to the terms and effectiveness of the Company Charter Documents and the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company Subsidiaries and attaching such documents thereto; (iii) certifying as to the valid adoption of resolutions of the Company Board whereby the Merger and the Transactions were approved by the Company Board and attaching a copy of such resolutions; (iv) certifying that the Company Stockholders constituting the Company Stockholder Approval have approved this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and attaching a copy of such approvals; (v) attaching a certificate of good standing of the Company from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and a certificate of good standing of each Company Subsidiary from the Secretary of State of its incorporation or organization, each dated within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date; and (vi) certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b), Section 6.02(d), Section 6.02(e) and Section 6.01(g) have been satisfied. |
(d) | Governmental and Other Approvals. The approvals, consents, waivers and notices required to be obtained or sent by the Company to or from any Person to consummate the Merger and the Transactions or as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedules shall have been obtained, given or sent, as applicable, by the Company. |
(e) | Company Material Adverse Effect. Since Effective Date there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect. |
(f) | No Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened any Legal Proceeding in which a Governmental Authority or any Person is or is threatened to become a party or is otherwise |
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involved: (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger, (ii) relating to the Merger and seeking to obtain from any Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries, any damages or other relief in excess of $500,000, or (iii) that would materially and adversely affect the right of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any subsidiary of Parent to (x) own the assets and operate the business of the Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) prohibit or limit the exercise by Parent of any material right pertaining to ownership of the share capital of the Surviving Corporation.
(g) | Delivery of Financial Statements. The Company shall have provided to Parent audited financial statements for the Company and, as required, for the Company Subsidiaries and related auditor reports thereon from a Public Company Accounting Oversight Board-registered auditor which consents to the inclusion of its statements in SEC public filings, for each of the two most recently ended fiscal years and any other period audited or unaudited but reviewed financials are required to be included in the SEC Reports following the Closing pursuant to applicable Law, and unaudited statements for any other required interim periods. |
Section 6.03Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger and the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by the Company:
(a) | Representations and Warranties. |
(i) | The Parent Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects. |
(ii) | Other than the Parent Fundamental Representations, each of the representations and warranties of Parent in this Agreement that is qualified or limited by a materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Effective Date and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time, and each of the representations and warranties of the Parent in this Agreement that is not qualified or limited by a materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time, in each case except to the extent such representation and warranty is expressly made as of a specified date, in which case such representations shall be true and correct in all respects, or in all material respects, as applicable, as of such date. |
(b) | Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects the obligations that are to be performed by Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. |
(c) | Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub and each of their Chief Executive Officers (i) certifying as to the incumbency of each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s officers authorized to sign, on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements executed or to be executed and delivered by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) certifying as to the terms and effectiveness of the Parent Charter Documents and the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Parent Subsidiaries and attaching such documents thereto; (iii) certifying as to the valid adoption of resolutions of each of the Parent Board and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub whereby the Merger and the Transactions were approved by the Parent Board and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and attaching a copy of such |
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resolutions; (iv) certifying that the Parent Shareholder Approval has been obtained, and that Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and attaching a copy of such approvals; (v) attaching a certificate of good standing of Parent from the Secretary of State of the State of Maryland, a certificate of good standing of Merger Sub from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and a certificate of good standing of each other Parent Subsidiary from the Secretary of State of its incorporation or organization, each dated within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date; and (vi) certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.03(a), Section 6.03(b), Section 6.03(d) and Section 6.03(e) have been satisfied.
(d) | Governmental and Other Approvals. The approvals, consents, waivers and notices required to be obtained or sent by the Parent or Merger Sub to or from any Person to consummate the Merger and the Transactions shall have been obtained, given or sent, as applicable, by the Parent or Merger Sub. |
(e) | Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since Effective Date there shall not have been any Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(f) | No Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened any Legal Proceeding in which a Governmental Authority or any Person is or is threatened to become a party or is otherwise involved: (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger, (ii) relating to the Merger and seeking to obtain from any Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries, any damages or other relief in excess of $500,000, or (iii) that would materially and adversely affect the right of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any subsidiary of Parent to (x) own the assets and operate the business of the Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) prohibit or limit the exercise by Parent of any material right pertaining to ownership of the share capital of the Surviving Corporation. |
(g) | Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been filed and shall remain effective as of the Closing Date. |
Article VII.TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.01Termination. This Agreement may be validly terminated only as follows (it being understood and hereby agreed that this Agreement may not be terminated for any other reason or on any other basis):
(a) | at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding the prior receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval), by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company; or |
(b) | by either the Company or Parent, at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding the prior receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval), in the event that the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before 270 days following the Effective Date (such date referred to herein as the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b) shall not be available to any Party whose breach of the terms and conditions of this Agreement have been a principal cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date; or |
(c) | by Parent, at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding the prior receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval), in the event the Company |
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shall have breached any or defaulted under any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 would not be satisfied, and such breach or default shall not have been cured within five (5) Business Days after the Company has received written notice of such breach from Parent (a “Company Default”); or
(d) | by the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding the prior receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval), in the event Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached any or defaulted under any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.03 would not be satisfied, and such breach or default shall not have been cured within five (5) Business Days after Parent has received written notice of such breach from the Company (a “Parent Default”); or |
(e) | by Parent, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if there shall have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect after the Effective Date; or |
(f) | by the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if there shall have occurred a Parent Material Adverse Effect after the Effective Date; or |
(g) | by the Company in the event that the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained; or |
(h) | by Parent in the event that the Parent Shareholder Approval is not obtained; |
(i) | by the Company, at any time, if (i) the Company has received a Company Superior Offer, (ii) the Company has complied with its obligations under this Agreement in order to accept such Company Superior Offer, (iii) the Company concurrently terminates this Agreement and enters into a definitive agreement that contemplates or otherwise relates to a Company Acquisition Transaction that constitutes a Company Superior Offer with respect to such Company Superior Offer and (iv) within two (2) Business Days of such termination, the Company pays to Parent the Company Termination Fee (as defined below); |
(j) | by Parent, at any time, if (i) Parent has received a Parent Superior Offer, (ii) Parent has complied with its obligations under this Agreement in order to accept such Parent Superior Offer, (iii) Parent concurrently terminates this Agreement and enters into a definitive agreement that contemplates or otherwise relates to a Parent Acquisition Transaction that constitutes a Parent Superior Offer with respect to such Parent Superior Offer and (iv) within two (2) Business Days of such termination, Parent pays to Company the Parent Termination Fee (as defined below); or |
(k) | by either Parent or the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, decree or ruling, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transactions; or |
(l) | by the Company, pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.03(a). |
Section 7.02Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. Any proper and valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01 shall be effective immediately upon the delivery of written notice of the terminating Party to the other Party or Parties, as applicable, setting forth the particular subsection of Section 7.01 pursuant to which this Agreement is being terminated. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01, this Agreement shall thereafter be of no further force or effect without liability of any Party or Parties, as applicable (or any director, officer, employee, Affiliate, agent
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or other representative of such Party or Parties) to any other Party or Parties hereto, as applicable, except (a) for the terms of Section 5.22, this Section 7.02, Section 7.03, and Article IX, each of which shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and (b) nothing in this Agreement shall relieve any Party from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to any such termination.
Section 7.03Expenses; Termination Fees.
(a) | Except as set forth in this Section 7.03 or otherwise specifically set forth herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided, however, that (i) Company shall pay all fees and expenses incurred in relation to the printing and filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement and the Registration Statement (including any financial statements and exhibits) and any amendments or supplements thereto, and (ii) the Company shall pay the reasonable costs of a proxy solicitor with respect to the solicitation of the Parent Shareholder Approval. |
(b) | If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(i), then the Company shall pay to Parent an amount equal to Parent’s and Merger’s Sub’s actual out-of-pocket costs with respect to the Transactions up to such termination date, subject to a cap of $100,000, plus a sum equal to 4% of the Market Capitalization (calculated without application of the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii)) as of the Effective Date (collectively, the “Company Termination Fee”) within ten (10) Business Days of such termination. The Company Termination Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of same day funds. If the Company fails to pay when due any amount payable by it under this Section 7.03(b), then the Company shall reimburse Parent for reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by Parent in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by Parent of its rights under this Section 7.03(b). |
(c) | If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(j), then Parent shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Company’s actual out-of-pocket costs with respect to the Transactions up to such termination date, subject to a cap of $100,000, plus a sum equal to 4% of the Market Capitalization (calculated without application of the provisions of Section 2.08(b)(ii)) as of the Effective Date (collectively, the “Parent Termination Fee”) within ten (10) Business Days of such termination. The Parent Termination Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of same day funds. If Parent fails to pay when due any amount payable by it under this Section 7.03(c), then Parent shall reimburse the Company for reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the Company in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by the Company of its rights under this Section 7.03(c). |
(d) | The Parties agree that, subject to Section 7.02, payment of the Company Termination Fee shall, in the circumstances in which it is owed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(i), it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion and following payment of the Company Termination Fee (x) the Company shall have no further liability to Parent in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach of this Agreement by the Company giving rise to such termination, or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated, (y) neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against the Company or seek to obtain any recovery, judgment or damages of any kind against such Parties (or any partner, member, stockholder, director, |
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officer, employee, Subsidiary, Affiliate, agent or other Representative of such Parties) in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach by any such Parties giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated and (z) Parent and its Affiliates shall be precluded from any other remedy against the Company and its Affiliates, at law or in equity or otherwise, in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach by such Party giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated.
(e) | The Parties agree that, subject to Section 7.02, payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall, in the circumstances in which it is owed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(j), it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion and following payment of the Parent Termination Fee (x) Parent shall have no further liability to the Company in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach of this Agreement by Parent giving rise to such termination, or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated, (y) neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against Parent or seek to obtain any recovery, judgment or damages of any kind against such Parties (or any partner, member, stockholder, director, officer, employee, Subsidiary, Affiliate, agent or other Representative of such Parties) in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach by any such Parties giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated and (z) the Company and its Affiliates shall be precluded from any other remedy against Parent and its Affiliates, at law or in equity or otherwise, in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach by such Party giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Transactions to be consummated. |
(f) | Each of the Parties acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 7.03 are an integral part of the Transactions, (ii) without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement and (iii) any amount payable pursuant to this Section 7.03 is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the applicable Party in the circumstances in which such amount is payable. |
Section 7.04Specific Enforcement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) if the Company has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.01(d), the Company may elect not to terminate this Agreement and may instead seek to specifically enforce this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.18; and (ii) if the Parent has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.01(c), Parent may elect not to terminate this Agreement and may instead seek to specifically enforce this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.18.
Article VIII.TAX MATTERS
Section 8.01Filing of Tax Returns; Payment of Taxes.
(a) | From and after the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be timely prepared and filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods that are required to be filed after the Closing Date, including for those jurisdictions and Governmental Authorities that permit or require a short period Tax Return for the period ending on the Closing Date. |
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(b) | None of Parent or any of its Affiliates may (or after the Closing, may cause or permit the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to) amend, refile or otherwise modify (or grant an extension of any statute of limitations with respect to) any Tax Return relating in whole or in part to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that relates to any Pre-Closing Tax Period except as otherwise required by applicable Law. |
Section 8.02Preparation and Filing of Pre-Closing and Post-Closing Period Tax Returns.
(a) | The Surviving Corporation shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and file, or cause to be filed, all Tax Returns of the Company for all Post-Closing Periods that are required to be filed after the Closing Date. |
(b) | The Surviving Corporation shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and file, or cause to be filed, all Tax Returns of the Company for Tax periods that begin on or before the Closing Date and end after the Closing Date (each a “Straddle Period”). |
Section 8.03Cooperation on Tax Matters. Parent and the Company shall cooperate, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns required to be filed pursuant to this Article VIII. Such cooperation will include the retention and (upon any other Party’s request) the provision of records and information that are reasonably required in connection with the preparation and filing of any such Tax Return. Parent will retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries relating to any Tax Period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Parent, any extensions thereof) of the respective Tax Periods, and to abide by all Tax record retention agreements entered into with any Governmental Authority.
Section 8.04Audits and Contests with Respect to Taxes.
(a) | Parent and the Company will notify the other in writing within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt by Parent or the Company of written or oral notice of any pending or threatened audit or assessment with respect to Taxes of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries relating to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period. |
(b) | Parent shall control all audits and assessments with respect to Taxes occurring or received after the Closing Date, but to the extent that any such matter relates to a Pre-Closing Tax Period or the Pre-Closing portion of any Straddle Period that would increase the obligation of the Company Stockholders for Taxes, Parent agrees (i) to keep the Company reasonably informed of developments with respect to such audit or assessment, (ii) to negotiate with the relevant Governmental Authority for a resolution of such audit or assessment in good faith and in a manner that does not unfairly compromise Pre-Closing Taxes as compared to Post-Closing Taxes and (iii) to obtain the consent of the Company prior to the settlement of the portion of the audit or assessment relating to the Pre-Closing Tax Period, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. |
Section 8.05Transfer Taxes. Notwithstanding Section 8.01, all federal, state, local, foreign and other transfers, sales, use or similar Taxes applicable to, imposed upon or arising out of the Transactions, solely to the extent imposed on or payable by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub shall be borne by the Company.
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Article IX.GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.01Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations and warranties of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement or any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time, and only the covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time and this Article IX shall survive the Effective Time.
Section 9.02Fees and Expenses. Other than as specifically set forth herein, each Party shall bear its own fees and Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
Section 9.03Amendment. Subject to applicable Law and the other provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time only by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each Party; provided, however, that in the event that the Company has received the Company Stockholder Approval, no amendment shall be made to this Agreement that requires the approval of the Company Stockholders under applicable Law without obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval of such amendment.
Section 9.04Disclosure Schedules. The Parties agree that each of the Company Disclosure Schedules and the Parent Disclosure Schedules shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Agreement. The disclosures in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedules or the Parent Disclosure Schedules shall qualify other sections and subsections in this Agreement to the extent it is readily apparent on its face from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections and subsections.
Section 9.05Extension; Waiver. At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time, any Party may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other Party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such Party hereto contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. Any delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right.
Section 9.06Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (i) three (3) Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (ii) two (2) Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable international overnight courier service, or (iii) immediately upon delivery by email, by hand delivery or by facsimile (with a written or electronic confirmation of receipt), in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below:
if to the Company:
Infinite Reality, Inc.
Attention: General Counsel
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, CT 06854
Email:ericc@displaysocial.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) in either case to:
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Anthony L.G., PLLC
Attn: Laura Anthony
625 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 600
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Email: lanthony@anthonypllc.com
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
Attn: Harvey B. Grossblatt
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Email: harvey@universalsecurity.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Neuberger, Quinn, Gielen, Rubin & Gibber, P.A.
Attn: Hillel Tendler
One South Street, 27th Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Email: ht@nqgrg.com
Section 9.07Assignment. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of all of the other Parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall (i) be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and (ii) shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 9.08Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the Parties as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Parent Disclosure Schedules, and the Exhibits hereto, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section 9.09Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter. This Agreement has been negotiated at arm’s-length by parties of equal bargaining strength, each represented by counsel or having had but declined the opportunity to be represented by counsel and having participated in the drafting of this Agreement. This Agreement creates no fiduciary or other special relationship between the Parties, and no such relationship otherwise exists. No presumption in favor of or against any Party in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be made based upon which Person might have drafted this Agreement or such provision.
Section 9.10Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each Party shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to perform or fulfill all conditions and obligations to be performed or fulfilled by it under this Agreement so that the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated as soon as practicable, and to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make effective this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 9.11Further Assurances. From and after the Effective Date, each Party shall execute and
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deliver such documents and take such action, as may reasonably be considered within the scope of such Party’s obligations hereunder, necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 9.12Dispute Resolution.
(a) | If there is any dispute or controversy relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions (each, a “Dispute”), such Dispute shall be resolved in accordance with this Section 9.12. |
(b) | The Party claiming a Dispute shall deliver to each of the other Parties a written notice (a “Notice of Dispute”) that will specify in reasonable detail the dispute that the claiming Party wishes to have resolved. In any such arbitration pursuant to this Section 9.12, Parent shall have the power to act for and to bind Merger Sub. If the Company and the Parent are not able to resolve the dispute within five (5) Business Days of a Party’s receipt of an applicable Notice of Dispute, then such Dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with this Section 9.12. |
(c) | Any arbitration hereunder shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The Company and the Parent shall each select one arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator, and the three arbitrators shall resolve the Dispute. The arbitrators will be instructed to prepare in writing as promptly as practicable, and provide to the Parent and the Company, such arbitrators’ determination, including factual findings and the reasons on which the determination was based. The decision of the arbitrators will be final, binding and conclusive and will not be subject to review or appeal and may be enforced in any court having jurisdiction over the Parties. Each party shall initially pay its own costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, for counsel, experts and presentation of proof) in connection with any arbitration or other action or proceeding brought under this Section 9.12, and the fees of the arbitrators shall be share equally, provided, however, that the arbitrators shall have the power to award costs and expenses in a different proportion. |
(d) | The arbitration shall be conducted in New York, New York. |
Section 9.13Third Party Beneficiaries. Other than as specifically set forth herein, this Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 9.14Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties. The Parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
Section 9.15Remedies. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
Section 9.16Governing Law. This Agreement and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, the negotiation, execution, existence, validity, enforceability or performance of this Agreement, or for the breach or alleged breach hereof (whether in contract, in tort or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof.
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Section 9.17Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) | Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably submits to the personal jurisdiction of United States Federal Courts and the courts of the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”) solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in or contemplated by this Agreement, and in respect of the Transactions, or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in the Chosen Courts or that any Chosen Court is an inconvenient forum or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate, or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such Chosen Court, and each of the Parties hereto irrevocably agrees that all claims, actions, suits and proceedings or other causes of action (whether at Law, in contract, in tort or otherwise) that may be based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Chosen Courts. Each of the Parties hereby consents to and grants any such Chosen Court jurisdiction over the person of such Party and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding in the manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid, effective and sufficient service thereof. |
(b) | Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each such Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such Party may have to a trial by jury in respect of any action, suit or proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions. Each Party certifies and acknowledges that (i) no representative, agent or attorney of any other Party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Party would not, in the event of such action, suit or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) each of the Parties understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, and (iii) each Party makes this waiver voluntarily. |
Section 9.18Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that (i) provided that Parent does not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions herein, Parent shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which Parent is entitled at law or in equity; and (ii) provided that the Company does not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions herein, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which the Company is entitled at law or in equity. In the event that specific performance is granted to a Party pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, such Party shall also be entitled to be awarded its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred solely in connection with obtaining such specific performance. The preceding sentence will not limit the right or ability of a Party seeking specific performance to recover damages, costs or expenses, under another provision of this Agreement or of any other document or agreement related hereto.
Section 9.19Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery (including, without
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limitation, in .pdf or other scan format) shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers to be effective as of the Effective Date.
| Universal Security Instruments, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Harvey B. Grossblatt |
| Name: | Harvey B. Grossblatt |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| | |
| D-U Merger Sub, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Harvey B. Grossblatt |
| Name: | Harvey B. Grossblatt |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| | |
| Infinite Reality, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ John Acunto |
| Name: | John Acunto |
| Title: | Founder and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit A
Form of Contingent Value Right
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Contingent Value Rights Agreement
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Table of Contents
Article I. | Definitions and Interpretation | 89 |
Section 1.01 | Definitions. | 89 |
Section 1.02 | Interpretation. | 91 |
Article II. | Contingent Value Rights | 92 |
Section 2.01 | Issuance of CVRs. | 92 |
Section 2.02 | Nontransferable. | 92 |
Section 2.03 | No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address. | 92 |
Section 2.04 | Calculation of CVR Payments. | 93 |
Section 2.05 | Payments on CVRs. | 97 |
Section 2.06 | No Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest in Parent. | 98 |
Section 2.07 | Ability To Abandon The CVR. | 98 |
Article III. | Additional Covenants and Agreements | 98 |
Section 3.01 | Parent to Furnish Rights Agent with Names and Addresses of Holders. | 98 |
Section 3.02 | Parent and the Company Consolidation, Etc. | 98 |
Section 3.03 | Conversion. | 99 |
Section 3.04 | Successor Substituted. | 99 |
Section 3.05 | No Liability. | 99 |
Article IV. | Amendment | 99 |
Section 4.01 | Amendments Without Consent of Holders. | 99 |
Section 4.02 | Amendments with Consent of Holders. | 100 |
Section 4.03 | Effect of Amendments. | 100 |
Article V. | The Rights Agent | 100 |
Section 5.01 | Certain Duties and Responsibilities. | 100 |
Section 5.02 | Certain Rights of Rights Agent; Actions of the Rights Agent. | 101 |
Section 5.03 | Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of CVRs. | 101 |
Section 5.04 | Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnification of the Rights Agent. | 101 |
Section 5.05 | Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. | 102 |
Section 5.06 | Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. | 102 |
Article VI. | The Shareholders’ Agent | 102 |
Section 6.01 | Designation; Duties. | 102 |
Section 6.02 | Removal; Resignation; Successor Shareholders’ Agent. | 103 |
Section 6.03 | Certain Duties and Responsibilities. | 103 |
Section 6.04 | Certain Rights of Shareholders’ Agent; Actions of the Shareholders’ Agent. | 104 |
Section 6.05 | Fees of Shareholders’ Agent, Etc. | 104 |
Section 6.06 | No Liability. | 104 |
Section 6.07 | Right to Use Counsel and Certain Other Experts. | 104 |
Section 6.08 | Termination of Agreement as to Shareholders’ Agent. | 105 |
Article VII. | Miscellaneous. | 105 |
Section 7.01 | Acts of Holders. | 105 |
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Section 7.02 | Notices. | 105 |
Section 7.03 | Assignment. | 106 |
Section 7.04 | Entire Agreement. | 106 |
Section 7.05 | Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter. | 106 |
Section 7.06 | Commercially Reasonable Efforts. | 106 |
Section 7.07 | Further Assurances. | 106 |
Section 7.08 | Dispute Resolution. | 106 |
Section 7.09 | Third Party Beneficiaries. | 106 |
Section 7.10 | Severability. | 106 |
Section 7.11 | Legal Holidays. | 106 |
Section 7.12 | Remedies. | 106 |
Section 7.13 | Governing Law. | 107 |
Section 7.14 | Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. | 107 |
Section 7.15 | Specific Performance. | 107 |
Section 7.17 | Fees and Expenses. | 109 |
Section 7.18 | Amendment. | 109 |
Section 7.19 | Counterparts. | 109 |
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CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Dated as of [_______], 2022
This Contingent Value Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of the date first set forth above (the “Effective Date”) is entered into by and among Universal Security Instruments, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), (ii) [______________] (the “Rights Agent”) and (iii) [________________] (the “Shareholders’ Agent”). Parent, the Rights Agent and the Shareholders’ Agent may be referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.
WHEREAS, Parent, Infinite Reality, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and U-T Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 17, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which at the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Corporation (as defined in the Merger Agreement);
WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent agreed that, in the event that the Sale of the Business (as defined in the Merger Agreement”) was not completed prior to the Effective Time, Parent would issue to the shareholders of Parent contingent value rights as set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Effective Time has occurred and the Sale of the Business has not been completed;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
Article I.DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1.01Definitions.
(a) | Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. |
(b) | The following additional terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as follows: |
| (i) | “Accounts Receivable” means all trade and other receivables of Parent determined as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and determined on a gross basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. |
| (ii) | “Act,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 7.01. |
| (iii) | “Agents’ Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)(iv). |
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| (iv) | “Aggregate Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)(i). |
| (v) | “Agreement Notice of Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.08(b). |
| (vi) | “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of Parent. |
| (vii) | “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of Parent to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification. |
| (viii) | “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Delaware are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed. |
| (ix) | “Business” shall mean the Parent’s operations as comprised immediately prior to the Effective Time. |
| (x) | “Buyer” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)(i). |
| (xi) | “Cash and Securities” means: (i) cash, excluding restricted cash; (ii) money in bank accounts plus uncleared deposits less outstanding cheques; (iii) guaranteed income certificates, certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances, and similar instruments issued by a Unites States financial institution; and (iv) marketable securities of Parent, determined as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. |
| (xii) | “Closing Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(f). |
| (xiii) | “Company” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. |
| (xiv) | “CVR Payment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c). |
| (xv) | “CVR Payment Date” means any date that any CVR Payment Amount is paid by Parent to the Holders, which shall be established pursuant to Section 2.05(a). |
| (xvi) | “CVR Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b). |
| (xvii) | “CVR Register” and “CVR Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 2.03(b). |
| (xviii) | “CVRs” means the contingent value rights as created and set forth herein. |
| (xix) | “Dispute Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(j). |
| (xx) | “Dividend Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(g). |
| (xxi) | “Fair Market Value” means the price, expressed in dollars, that a property would bring in an open and unrestricted market between a willing buyer and a willing seller who are both knowledgeable, informed, and prudent, and who are acting independently of each other. |
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| (xxii) | “Final Determination” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(e). |
| (xxiii) | “Holder” means a shareholder of Parent in whose name a CVR is registered in the CVR Register or a permitted transferee of such shareholder, as applicable. |
| (xxiv) | “Independent Accountant” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(j). |
| (xxv) | “Inventories” means any product relating to the Business that is held for sale by Parent and any materials, held by Parent in connection with the sale of products or services whether or not located on Parent’s premises, on consignment to a third party or in possession of sub-contractors, in transit or in storage at a value equal to Fair Market Value. |
| (xxvi) | “Liabilities” means trade and other payables, accrued Taxes, product liabilities and other charges and liabilities of Parent or the Company (actual or contingent) to the extent reasonably related to the Business, as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. |
| (xxvii) | “Majority Holders” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(a). |
| (xxviii) | “Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. |
| (xxix) | “Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. |
| (xxx) | “Net Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(b). |
| (xxxi) | “Parent” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. |
| (xxxii) | “Party” and “Parties” have the respective meanings as given in the introductory paragraph hereto. |
| (xxxiii) | “Retained Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)(ii). |
| (xxxiv) | “Rights Agent” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement, until a successor Rights Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, at which time “Rights Agent” shall mean such successor Rights Agent. |
| (xxxv) | “Sale Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a). |
| (xxxvi) | “Shareholders’ Agent” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement, until a successor Shareholders’ Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, at which time “Shareholders’ Agent” shall mean such successor Shareholders’ Agent. |
| (xxxvii) | “Surviving Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02. |
| (xxxviii) | “Tax Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)(iii). |
Section 1.02Interpretation. Unless otherwise indicated (i) all references herein to Articles or Sections shall be deemed to refer to Articles or Sections of this Agreement, as applicable; (ii) the
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words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used herein, shall be deemed, in each case, to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof, (iv) whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural, and vice versa; (v) the word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not simply mean “if”; (vi) all references in this Agreement to dollar amounts and to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars; (vii) any reference to a law or statute shall include such law or statute, as amended (including by succession of comparable successor statutes), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto, unless the context requires otherwise; (viii) the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (ix) unless otherwise expressly provided, wherever the consent of any Person is required or permitted herein, such consent may be withheld in such Person’s sole and absolute discretion; (x) unless the context otherwise requires “or” is disjunctive but not necessarily exclusive; (xi) references to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person; (xii) references from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively; and (xiii) if any action under this Agreement is required to be done or taken on a day that is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be done or taken not on such day but on the first succeeding Business Day thereafter
Article II.CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS
Section 2.01Issuance of CVRs. The CVRs are being issued upon the Closing as required by the Merger Agreement.
Section 2.02Nontransferable. The CVRs shall not be assignable or otherwise transferable by Holders, except by will, upon death or by operation of law.
Section 2.03No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address.
(a) | The CVRs shall not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument. |
(b) | Parent shall cause to be kept at Rights Agent’s principal office a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office designated pursuant to this Section 2.03 being herein sometimes referred to as the “CVR Register”) in which Rights Agent shall provide for the registration of CVRs. The Rights Agent is hereby initially appointed “CVR Registrar” for the purpose of registering CVRs and transfers of CVRs as herein provided. Rights Agent shall provide a copy of the CVR Register to Parent or the Shareholders’ Agent upon request. |
(c) | Subject to the restriction on transferability set forth in Section 2.02, every request made to Parent to transfer a CVR must be in writing and accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the CVR Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof, Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, personal representative or survivor and setting forth in reasonable detail the circumstances relating to the transfer. Upon receipt of such written notice by Parent, the CVR Registrar shall, subject to the CVR |
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Registrar’s reasonable determination that the transfer instrument is in proper form and the transfer otherwise complies with the other terms and conditions herein, register the transfer of the CVRs in the CVR Register. All transfers of CVRs registered in the CVR Register shall be the valid obligations of Parent, evidencing the same right, and shall entitle the transferee to the same benefits and rights under this Agreement, as those held by the transferor, and such transferee shall thereafter be a “Holder” for all purposes hereunder. No transfer of a CVR shall be valid until registered in the CVR Register and any transfer not duly registered in the CVR Register will be void ab initio.
(d) | A Holder may make a written request to the CVR Registrar or Parent to change such Holder’s address of record in the CVR Register. The written request must be duly executed by the Holder. Upon receipt of such written notice by the CVR Registrar or Parent, the CVR Registrar shall promptly record the change of address in the CVR Register. |
Section 2.04Calculation of CVR Payments.
(a) | As promptly as practicable following the completion of the Sale of the Business (the “Sale Closing”), Parent shall determine the after-Tax net proceeds of the Sale of the Business as follows: |
(i) | Parent shall determine the aggregate consideration actually received by Parent in the Sale of the Business (the “Aggregate Consideration”), including, but not limited to the value of consideration whether in cash, stock or in-kind, received by Parent from the buyer in the Sale of the Business transaction (the “Buyer”). |
(ii) | Parent shall determine the aggregate Liabilities retained by Parent in connection with or following the Sale of the Business (the “Retained Liabilities”). Such Retained Liabilities shall, if reasonably capable of being determined as to a dollar amount, be so determined, and if a dollar amount cannot reasonably be determined at the applicable time, Parent shall in its sole determination be entitled to (i) use the present value of such Retained Liability or (ii) obtain and pay for an insurance policy providing coverage to Parent for such indeterminable Liabilities, in form and substance as determined by Parent, and the cost thereof shall thereafter be included in the definition and determination of “Retained Liabilities”. |
(iii) | Parent shall determine the amount of Taxes to be paid by Parent as a result of the Sale of the Business (the “Tax Obligations”). |
(iv) | Parent shall determine the expenses reimbursed to or to be reimbursed, and the fees paid to or to be paid, to the Rights Agent pursuant to the provision Article V, and the expenses reimbursed to or to be reimbursed to, and the fees paid to or to be paid, to the Stockholders’ Agent pursuant to the provision Article VI (collectively, the “Agents’ Costs”). |
(v) | Parent shall obtain and pay for the full premiums for a comprehensive general liability insurance policy, including, without limitation, coverage for general liability, product liability, and professional errors and omissions, in form and substance as determined by Parent, covering and insuring Parent and its Subsidiaries from and against all costs, expenses, losses, product liabilities and any other Liabilities in place or possibly arising in the future with respect to any |
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Liabilities or obligations which are retained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, explicitly or implicitly or by omission, in connection with or arising from the Sale of the Business or which are otherwise excluded from acquisition of Parent’s business operations as of the Effective Date in such Sale of the Business transaction (the “Insurance Costs”).
(b) | The after-Tax net proceeds of the Sale of the Business (the “Net Proceeds”) shall be equal to (i) the Aggregate Consideration, minus (ii) any Retained Liabilities, minus (iii) the Tax Obligations, minus (iv) the Agents’ Costs; minus (v) the Insurance Costs. |
(c) | Subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.04(c), (i) In the event that the Sale Closing occurs on or before the 90th day following the Closing, the amount payable with respect to the CVRs shall be equal to 100% of the Net Proceeds, (ii) if the Sale Closing occurs on or after the 91st day following the Closing and before the one year anniversary of the date of execution of the Merger Agreement, the amount payable with respect to the CVRs shall be equal to 90% of the Net Proceeds, and provided that, for purposes of this clause (ii) of this of this Section 2.04, such Sale of the Business occurs pursuant to a definitive agreement entered into by and between Parent and the Buyer on or before the one year anniversary of the date of execution of the Merger Agreement, the amount payable with respect to the CVRs shall be equal to 90% of the Net Proceeds (any payments pursuant to clause (i) or clause (ii) of this Section 2.04(c), as applicable, the “CVR Payment Amount”) and (iii) in the event that the Sale Closing does not occur on or prior to the one year anniversary of the date of execution of the Merger Agreement, the amount payable with respect to the CVRs shall be an amount equal to the Dividend Amount (as defined below). For the avoidance of doubt, if the provisions of clause (iii) of this Section 2.04(c) apply, the Parent shall retain 100% of proceeds from the Sale of the Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Net Proceeds are subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.04(e), the CVR Payment Amount, if applicable, shall be made in two payments, with the first being based on the determinable Net Proceeds as set forth herein on the date of the Sale Closing less the amount of any potential adjustment, and the second being based on the portion of the Net Proceeds as determined following the Final Determination, and the percentages and provisions as set forth herein shall apply to each such payment equally. |
(d) | Any references herein to calculations, disputes, resolutions or other matters related to or bearing on the CVR Payment Amount shall apply solely if either clause (i) or clause (ii) of Section 2.04(c) are applicable. |
(e) | Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Aggregate Consideration or the Retained Liabilities are subject to any adjustments following the Sale Closing, Parent shall be entitled to retain the Net Proceeds which may or may not constitute “Net Proceeds” following any such adjustments until all such adjustments have been finally determined pursuant to the documentation related to the Sale of the Business (the “Final Determination”), and any determination of the initial CVR Payment Amount shall not include any such retained Net Proceeds. Prior to the Final Determination being made, the portion of the Net Proceeds to be distributed hereunder as a CVR Payment Amount shall be determined solely on the portion of the Net Proceeds which are not subject to being reduced as a result of any such adjustments, and, following the Final Determination being made, Parent shall distribute the remaining CVR Payment Amount as determined on any additional portion of any Net Proceeds, if any, as set forth herein in the same manner as the initial CVR Payment Amount. All of the provisions herein relating to the determination |
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Net Proceeds and the determination and distribution of the CVR Payment Amount shall apply equally to the determination and distribution of any portion thereof.
(f) | As promptly as practicable after the Sale Closing, but in no event later than 45 days following the Sale Closing, Parent shall provide the Shareholders’ Agent a statement showing Parent’s calculations of the Aggregate Consideration, the Retained Liabilities, the Tax Obligations, the Agents’ Costs, the Net Proceeds and the CVR Payment Amount (the “Closing Report”), together with schedules and any supporting information with respect thereto reasonably requested by the Shareholders’ Agent. If a Dispute Notice (as defined below) is not delivered pursuant to Section 2.04(j), then in no event later than 60 days following the Sale Closing, Parent shall pay or cause to be paid the CVR Payment Amount as set forth herein. |
(g) | Subject to the terms and conditions herein, the Dividend Amount shall be $8,000,000. The obligation of the Company to pay the Dividend Amount is conditioned upon Harvey Grossblatt remaining employed by Parent or any of its Affiliates, leading the operation of the Business and using his commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Sale of the Business between the Closing and the completion of the Sale of the Business. |
(h) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Agreement, the Dividend Amount shall be reduced by (i) the amount, if any, by which the Liabilities as of the Closing Date exceed the amount of the Liabilities as of December 31, 2021; and (ii) any amounts paid by Parent or any of its Affiliates to any employee or director of Parent or any of its Affiliates following the Closing which are in the nature of severance payments, “change in control payments” other similar payments, whether caused or occasioned by the Closing or other event. |
(i) | Parent shall keep at its principal place of business full, clear and accurate books and records with respect to the Business. The books and records shall be maintained in such a manner that the Aggregate Consideration, the Retained Liabilities, the Tax Obligations, the Agents’ Costs, the Net Proceeds and the CVR Payment Amount shall be readily verifiable. All books and records with respect to the Business shall be available for inspection by the Shareholders’ Agent or any attorney or accountant engaged by the Shareholders’ Agent to act on behalf of the Holders, in all cases upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours. The information contained in the books and records of Parent with respect to the Business shall remain confidential. If the Shareholders’ Agent does not deliver to Parent a Dispute Notice (as defined below) as set forth in Section 2.04(j), then the Closing Report shall be deemed final and binding and neither the Shareholders’ Agent nor the Holders shall have any further right to contest the report, the computation of the Aggregate Consideration, the Retained Liabilities, the Tax Obligations, the Agents’ Costs, the Net Proceeds or the CVR Payment Amount. |
(j) | In the event that the Shareholders’ Agent shall dispute the information set forth by Parent in the Closing Report or, if based on the Shareholders’ Agent’s review of the books and records of the Business in accordance with Section 2.04(i), then, within 60 calendar days following the date of the delivery by Parent of such report, the Shareholders’ Agent shall provide written notice to Parent (the “Dispute Notice”) specifying the amount disputed and the basis for the dispute, together with supporting documentation reflecting the analysis of and justification for any re-computation made. Parent and the Shareholders’ Agent shall make good faith efforts to resolve the dispute through negotiations for a period of 30 |
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calendar days following the receipt of the written notice defining and describing the nature of the dispute. In the event that the parties are unable to finally resolve the dispute within such 30 calendar-day period, the parties to the dispute may elect by mutual agreement to extend the period of negotiation and may elect by mutual agreement to engage a mediator to assist in such negotiation. To the extent that any matter remains unresolved (as determined by notice by any party to the other parties) following negotiations, the Shareholders’ Agent and Parent shall jointly select an independent accountant of recognized national standing to resolve any remaining disagreements, which independent accountant shall not have provided services to the Shareholders’ Agent, the Company or Parent or its affiliates during the five-year period preceding the date of its selection (the “Independent Accountant”). The Shareholders’ Agent and Parent shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Independent Accountant to make its determination within 60 calendar days of accepting its selection. Within 10 business days after the date of determination of such Independent Accountant, Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Holders the CVR Payment Amount as set forth herein.
(k) | The decision of the Independent Accountant shall be a final, binding and conclusive resolution of the parties’ dispute as to the matter in question, shall be non-appealable, and shall not be subject to further review. Irrespective of the Independent Accountant’s decision, the costs and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be split equally between the parties. In the event that the Shareholders’ Agent does not pay the full amount of one-half of the Independent Accountant’s costs and expenses, Parent shall be entitled to deduct the difference between one-half of the costs and expenses of the Independent Accountant and the amount actually paid by the Shareholders’ Agent to the Independent Accountant from the CVR Payment Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any case, the parties shall be responsible for the payment of their respective costs and expenses, including any attorneys’ and accountants’ fees (other than any accountants’ fees payable to the Independent Accountant) incurred in connection with the dispute. |
(l) | The Holders will be deemed to, as part of their approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein and herein, and the Shareholders’ Agent hereby, generally, irrevocably, unconditionally and completely agree that (1) the Parent and its Affiliates shall be entitled to operate the Business after the Effective Time as they determine in their sole and absolute discretion, and shall have no obligation to operate the Business in any manner that would maximize, maintain or protect the value of the CVR, and as a result of such operation of the Business, there may be a diminution in or elimination of the value of the CVRs, (2) the CVRs represent contractual obligations of Parent, and none of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates owes any fiduciary duty of any type (including, without limitation, any duty of loyalty or care) to any Holder of CVRs, and (3) each of the Holders and the Shareholders’ Agent shall be prohibited from asserting any dispute, right, claim, action, cause of action, controversy or remedy of any kind and nature against any of the Company, Parent or any of their Affiliates resulting from the operation of the Business after the Effective Time or resulting from any allegation of breach of fiduciary duty of any nature, other than claims for fraud or intentional misconduct (and other than the right of the Shareholders’ Agent to dispute the matters as set forth in Section 2.04(j). Upon either (A) the occurrence of an allegation by the Shareholders’ Agent of any claim which may arise for fraud or intentional misconduct under this Section 2.04(l) or (B) the receipt by the Shareholders’ Agent of written notice made in accordance with the provisions herein by any Holder to the Shareholders’ Agent |
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of the occurrence of any claim which such Holder has a good faith belief has arisen for fraud or intentional misconduct under this Section 2.04(l) (in each case, a “Claim”), the Shareholders’ Agent shall provide notice of such Claim to Parent, stating, to the best of Shareholders’ Agent’s understanding, the circumstances giving rise to the Claim, specifying the amount of the Claim and making a request for any payment then believed due (the “Notice”). Upon receipt of any such Notice by Parent, within the next 45 days thereafter, the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cooperate and arrive at a mutually acceptable resolution of such dispute. If a mutually acceptable resolution cannot be reached between the parties within such 45-day period, the Shareholders’ Agent may submit the dispute for resolution by a panel of three arbitrators selected from the panels of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in New York City, New York; provided, however, that (i) one arbitrator shall be selected by the Shareholders’ Agent, the second arbitrator shall be selected by Parent and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators and (ii) in all respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association’s then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules. If it is finally determined that all or a portion of such Claim amount is owed to the Holders, Parent shall, within 10 days of such determination, pay the Holders such amount owed, together with interest from the date that the Shareholders’ Agent initially requested such payment until the date of actual payment, at an annual rate equal to the prime interest rate then generally in effect on the date of payment as set forth in The Wall Street Journal. The arbitration panel’s decision shall be final and binding upon the parties, and may be entered and enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction by any party. The parties shall be responsible for their respective fees and costs (including any attorneys’ or accountants’ fees) incurred in connection with the arbitration.
Section 2.05Payments on CVRs.
(a) | If any CVR Payment Amount (or any portion thereof pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.04(c) and Section 2.04(e)) or the Dividend Amount is determined to be payable in accordance with Section 2.04, Parent shall establish a CVR Payment Date with respect to such CVR Payment Amount or Dividend Amount (as applicable) that is within 15 days following the date on which it is determined that a CVR Payment Amount (or any portion thereof pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.04(c) and Section 2.04(e)) or Dividend Amount, as applicable, is payable. On such CVR Payment Date, Parent shall then deposit with the Rights Agent the CVR Payment Amount (or any portion thereof pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.04(c) and Section 2.04(e)) or Dividend Amount, as applicable, and the Right Agent shall cause such amount to be delivered to each of the Holders, pro rata based on the shares of Parent Common Stock held by each Holder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, by check mailed to the address of each Holder as reflected in the CVR Register as of the close of business on the last Business Day prior to such CVR Payment Date. |
(b) | The Parties acknowledge and agree that record date for the determination of the “Holders” shall be the record date for the determination of stockholders of Parent entitled to vote on the matters requiring the “Company Stockholder Approval” pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “CVR Record Date”), and such Holders shall be entitled to the applicable portion of the CVR Payment Amount or Dividend Amount, as applicable, as set forth herein, regardless of whether they continue to hold any shares of Parent Common Stock as of the CVR Payment Date. The Rights Agent shall be responsible for tracking the identity |
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of the Holders for purposes of the payment of the CVR Payment Amount as set forth herein.
(c) | The determination by Parent of any CVR Payment Amount or Dividend Amount, as applicable, pursuant to the procedures set forth herein, absent a mathematical error, shall be final and binding on Parent and each Holder; provided that in the event that the Shareholders’ Agent disputes the information set forth by Parent in the Closing Report in accordance with Section 2.04 (if applicable), the CVR Payment Amount determined by agreement of the parties, or by the Independent Accountant, as the case may be, shall be final and binding on Parent and each Holder. |
(d) | Except in the specific cases specified in this Agreement, no interest shall accrue on any amounts payable on the CVRs to any Holder. |
(e) | Parent and the Rights Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted or withheld, from the CVR Payment Amount or Dividend Amount, as applicable, otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or paid over to or deposited with the relevant governmental entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Holder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. |
Section 2.06No Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest in Parent.
(a) | The CVRs shall not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest shall not accrue on any amounts payable on the CVRs to any Holder, except as specifically provided herein. |
(b) | The CVRs shall not represent any equity or ownership interest in Parent or in any constituent company to the Merger. |
Section 2.07Ability To Abandon The CVR. The Holder of a CVR may at any time at its option abandon all of its remaining rights in a CVR by transferring the CVR to Parent without consideration therefor. Nothing in this Section 2.07 is intended to prohibit Parent from offering to acquire CVRs for consideration in its sole discretion.
Article III.ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 3.01Parent to Furnish Rights Agent with Names and Addresses of Holders. Within 15 days of the Effective Date, Parent shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent in such form as the Rights Agent may reasonably require, the names and addresses of the Holders as of the Record Date.
Section 3.02Parent and the Company Consolidation, Etc. Parent and the Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless Parent or the Company shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which Parent or Company is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or that leases, the properties and assets of Parent or Company substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Person”) shall expressly assume payment of amounts on all the CVRs and the performance of
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every duty and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Parent or the Company to be performed or observed. For purposes of this Section 3.02, “convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety” shall mean properties and assets contributing in the aggregate at least 80% of Parent’s or the Company’s total consolidated revenues as reported in Parent’s or the Company’s last available periodic financial report (quarterly or annual, as the case may be).
Section 3.03Conversion. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.02, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, as set forth in the Merger Agreement, it is the intent of Parent to be converted from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware corporation, pursuant to the applicable provisions of the MGCL and the DGCL, and such conversion is not prohibited by this Agreement, and, if and when completed, any reference herein to the Parent or its securities shall be deemed automatically amended as required to reflect that Parent is a Delaware corporation.
Section 3.04Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation of or merger by Parent with or into any other Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 3.02, the Surviving Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Parent under this Agreement with the same effect as if the Surviving Person had been named as Parent herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Agreement and the CVRs.
Section 3.05No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Rights Agent or the Shareholders’ Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. All funds held for payment to the Holders and unclaimed at the end of one year after the CVR Payment Date shall be returned to Parent, after which time any Holder shall look as a general creditor only to Parent for payment of the CVR Payment Amount or Dividend Amount, as applicable, (without any interest being payable thereon) to which such Holder may be due, subject to applicable law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by Holders seven years after the applicable CVR Payment Date (or such earlier date immediately before that time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any governmental authority) shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any person previously (or subsequently claiming to be) entitled thereto.
Article IV.AMENDMENT
Section 4.01Amendments Without Consent of Holders.
(a) | Without the consent of any Holders, Parent, when authorized by a Board Resolution, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes: |
(i) | to evidence the succession of another Person to Parent and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Parent herein; provided that such succession and assumption is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; |
(ii) | to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any successor of the covenants and obligations of such Rights Agent herein; provided that such succession and assumption is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; |
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(iii) | to add to the covenants of Parent such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders; provided that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders or the Shareholders’ Agent; |
(iv) | to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders or the Shareholders’ Agent; or |
(v) | as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the CVRs are not subject to registration under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as amended, provided that that such provisions shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders or the Shareholders’ Agent. |
(b) | In addition to the provisions of Section 4.01(a), upon the request of Parent, the Rights Agent hereby agrees to enter into one or more amendments hereto to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any successor of the covenants and obligations of such Rights Agent herein. |
(c) | Promptly after the execution by Parent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.01, Parent shall mail a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the CVR Register, setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment. |
Section 4.02Amendments with Consent of Holders.
(a) | With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding CVRs, by Act of such Holders delivered to Parent and the Shareholders’ Agent, Parent (when authorized by a Board Resolution) and the Shareholders’ Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement if such addition, elimination or change is in any way adverse to the interest of the Holders. |
(b) | It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 4.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. |
(c) | Promptly after the execution of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.02, Parent shall mail a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the CVR Register, setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment. |
Section 4.03Effect of Amendments. Upon the execution of any amendment under this Article IV, this Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, such amendment shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and every Holder shall be bound thereby.
Article V.THE RIGHTS AGENT
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Section 5.01Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) | The Rights Agent’s duties and responsibilities hereunder are solely ministerial in nature and shall be exercised at the sole direction of the Parent. No implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent. |
(b) | No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Rights Agent from liability for its own willful misconduct or bad faith, except that no provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers. |
Section 5.02Certain Rights of Rights Agent; Actions of the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent. In addition:
(a) | the Rights Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; |
(b) | whenever the Rights Agent shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Rights Agent may, in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate; |
(c) | the Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; and |
(d) | the Rights Agent may engage and consult with accounting firms, tax experts, valuation firms and other experts and third parties that it, in their sole and absolute discretion, deem appropriate or necessary to enable it to discharge its duties hereunder. |
Section 5.03Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of CVRs. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of Parent, and the Rights Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Rights Agent makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or the CVRs.
Section 5.04Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnification of the Rights Agent.
(a) | Parent agrees that except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Parent shall pay to or on behalf of the Rights Agent, upon the request of the Rights Agent, all reasonable expenses and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by the Rights Agent in connection with the discharge of its duties under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel, tax experts, valuation firms and other experts and third parties as contemplated in Section 5.02 and including premiums paid from time to time for liability insurance coverage for such Rights Agent) |
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(b) | Parent agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent and hold it harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, reasonable expenses and reasonable disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel, tax experts, valuation firms and other experts and third parties as contemplated in Section 5.02) that may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by them under this Agreement, and the Rights Agent shall be so indemnified under this Agreement for its own ordinary or gross negligence, but the Rights Agent does not have the right to be indemnified under this Agreement for its own willful misconduct or bad faith. |
Section 5.05Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) | The Rights Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Parent. |
(b) | The Rights Agent may be removed at any time by Parent, so long as Parent obtains the prior written consent of the Shareholders’ Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed. |
(c) | If at any time the Rights Agent shall become incapable of acting, any Holder of a CVR may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Rights Agent and the appointment of a successor Rights Agent. |
(d) | In the event that the Rights Agent resigns, is removed or becomes incapable of acting, then such Rights Agent shall not be entitled to any compensation payable pursuant to Section 5.04 from and after the date of the Rights Agent’s resignation or removal. |
(e) | Parent shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each appointment of a successor Rights Agent by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders as their names and addresses appear in the CVR Register. Each notice shall include the name and address of the successor Rights Agent. If Parent fails to send such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall cause the notice to be mailed at the expense of Parent. |
Section 5.06Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Each successor Rights Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Parent and to the retiring Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent; but, on request of Parent or the successor Rights Agent, such retiring Rights Agent shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Rights Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Rights Agent.
Article VI.THE SHAREHOLDERS’ AGENT
Section 6.01Designation; Duties. The Holders will be deemed to have authorized, designated and appointed, as part of their approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein and herein, the Shareholders’ Agent to act as the sole and exclusive agent,
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attorney-in-fact and representative of each of the Holders by the consent of the Holders and as such is hereby authorized and directed to (a) take or refrain from taking any and all actions (including without limitation executing and delivering any documents, incurring any costs and expenses (including fees and costs of attorneys and accountants) for the account of the Holders and making any and all determinations required by this Agreement) which may be permitted in carrying out his duties under this Agreement, (b) give or refrain from giving notices and communications on behalf of the Holders as set forth in this Agreement, (c) notify Parent of any claim which may arise for fraud or intentional misconduct under Section 2.04(l) or for which written notice is given to the Shareholders’ Agent by any Holder pursuant to Section 2.04(l), (d) exercise or refrain from exercising such other rights, power and authority as are authorized, delegated and granted to the Shareholders’ Agent under this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and hereby, and (e) exercise or refrain from exercising such rights, power and authority as are incidental to the foregoing, and any decision or determination made by the Shareholders’ Agent shall be absolutely and irrevocably binding on each Holder as if such Holder personally had taken such action, exercised such rights, power or authority or made such decision or determination in such Holder’s individual capacity.
Section 6.02Removal; Resignation; Successor Shareholders’ Agent.
(a) | The Shareholders’ Agent may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority of the outstanding CVRs (the “Majority Holders”). In the event the Majority Holders determine to remove the Shareholders’ Agent, the Majority Holders shall give notice of the removal of the Shareholders’ Agent and the appointment of any successor Shareholders’ Agent by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail to Parent. Any such notice shall include the name and address of the successor Shareholders’ Agent. |
(b) | The Shareholders’ Agent may resign at any time by giving notice of Shareholders’ Agent’s resignation to Parent and the Holders by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail to Parent and each of the Holders; provided that the Shareholders’ Agent shall have designated a successor Shareholders’ Agent (including its/his/her name and address) approved by the Majority Holders in such notice; and provided further that the effective date of the Shareholders’ Agent’s resignation shall be the date on which a successor Shareholders’ Agent is appointed in accordance with Section 6.02(c). |
(c) | Any successor Shareholders’ Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Parent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Shareholders’ Agent shall be become vested with the powers of the prior Shareholders’ Agent. |
Section 6.03Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) | The Shareholders’ Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement. The Shareholders’ Agent shall not be liable for any acts or omissions except to the extent that the Shareholders’ Agent has engaged in willful misconduct. |
(b) | No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Shareholders’ Agent from liability for its own willful misconduct, except that no provision of this Agreement shall require the Shareholders’ Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder or in the exercise of |
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any of their rights or powers.
Section 6.04Certain Rights of Shareholders’ Agent; Actions of the Shareholders’ Agent. The Shareholders’ Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Shareholders’ Agent. In addition:
(a) | the Shareholders’ Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; |
(b) | whenever the Shareholders’ Agent shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Shareholders’ Agent may, in the absence of willful misconduct on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate; |
(c) | the Shareholders’ Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder and in reliance thereon; and |
(d) | the Shareholders’ Agent may engage and consult with accounting firms, tax experts, valuation firms and other experts and third parties that it, in their sole and absolute discretion, deem appropriate or necessary to enable it to discharge its duties hereunder. |
Section 6.05Fees of Shareholders’ Agent, Etc. The Shareholders’ Agent shall be entitled to a customary fees for service in such capacity.
Section 6.06No Liability. The Shareholders’ Agent shall have no duties towards the Holders, and shall not incur any liability to the Holders, and the Holders shall have no claims, including those that may arise in the future, against the Shareholders’ Agent for any action or inaction taken or not taken by him in connection with his service as the Shareholders’ Agent, except to the extent that such action or inaction shall have been held by a court of competent jurisdiction to constitute willful misconduct. A decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholders’ Agent shall constitute a decision of all Holders and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each such Holder, and Parent may rely upon any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholders’ Agent as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of each and every such Holder. Parent is hereby relieved from any liability to any person for any acts done by it in accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholders’ Agent. The Holders will be deemed to, as part of their approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein and herein, and hereby generally, irrevocably, unconditionally and completely agree that each of the Holders shall be prohibited from asserting any dispute, right, claim, action, cause of action, controversy or remedy of any kind and nature against the Shareholders’ Agent, other than claims for willful misconduct. The Shareholders’ Agent shall not be liable to any Holder for any claim for willful misconduct brought against the Shareholders’ Agent by the Holder(s) unless and until a court of competent jurisdiction has finally adjudicated the claim and found that the Shareholders’ Agent action or inaction constituted willful misconduct.
Section 6.07Right to Use Counsel and Certain Other Experts. The Shareholders’ Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel shall be
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full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in reliance thereon. The Shareholders’ Agent may also engage and consult with accounting firms, tax experts, valuation firms and other experts and third parties that it, in their sole and absolute discretion, deem appropriate or necessary to enable it to discharge its duties hereunder.
Section 6.08Termination of Agreement as to Shareholders’ Agent. This Agreement shall terminate as to the Shareholders’ Agent at such time as the services to be provided by the Shareholders’ Agent have been completed and the Shareholders’ Agent has been paid pursuant to this Agreement.
Article VII.MISCELLANEOUS.
Section 7.01Acts of Holders.
(a) | Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments, executed by the requisite percentage of the Holders in accordance with this Agreement, are delivered to Parent. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Unless otherwise expressly provided to the contrary herein, the Act of the Holders of a majority of the outstanding CVRs shall constitute the Act of the Holders. |
(b) | The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner that Parent deems sufficient. |
(c) | The ownership of CVRs shall be proved by the CVR Register. |
Section 7.02Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder, including any or Act of Holders, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (i) three (3) Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (ii) two (2) Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable international overnight courier service, or (iii) immediately upon delivery by email, by hand delivery or by facsimile (with a written or electronic confirmation of receipt), in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below:
if to Parent:
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
Attention: Greg Fell
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, CT 06854
Email:g@tsusocial.com
If to Rights Agent:
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[____________________]
[____________________]
[____________________]
Email: [____________________]
If to the Shareholders’ Agent:
[____________________]
[____________________]
[____________________]
Email: [____________________]
If to a Holder, to his, her or its address as it appears in the CVR Register.
Section 7.03Assignment. Other than as specifically set forth herein, no Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of all of the other Parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall (i) be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and (ii) shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 7.04Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the Parties as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Merger Agreement, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section 7.05Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter. This Agreement has been negotiated at arm’s-length by parties of equal bargaining strength, each represented by counsel or having had but declined the opportunity to be represented by counsel and having participated in the drafting of this Agreement. This Agreement creates no fiduciary or other special relationship between the Parties, and no such relationship otherwise exists. No presumption in favor of or against any Party in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be made based upon which Person might have drafted this Agreement or such provision.
Section 7.06Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each Party shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to perform or fulfill all conditions and obligations to be performed or fulfilled by it under this Agreement so that the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated as soon as practicable, and to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make effective this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 7.07Further Assurances. From and after the Effective Date, each Party shall execute and deliver such documents and take such action, as may reasonably be considered within the scope of such Party’s obligations hereunder, necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.08Dispute Resolution.
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(a) | Other than as specifically set forth herein, including in Section 2.04, if there is any dispute or controversy relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions as set forth herein (each, an “Agreement Dispute”), such Agreement Dispute shall be resolved in accordance with this Section 7.08. |
(b) | The Party claiming an Agreement Dispute shall deliver to each of the other Parties a written notice (a “Agreement Notice of Dispute”) that will specify in reasonable detail the dispute that the claiming Party wishes to have resolved. If the parties to the Agreement Dispute are not able to resolve the dispute within five (5) Business Days of a Party’s receipt of an applicable Agreement Notice of Dispute, then such Agreement Dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with this Section 7.08. |
(c) | Any arbitration hereunder shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Each Party to the Agreement Dispute shall select one arbitrator, and the arbitrators so selected shall select a final arbitrator, and all of the arbitrators shall resolve the Dispute. The arbitrators will be instructed to prepare in writing as promptly as practicable, and provide to the parties to the Agreement Dispute such arbitrators’ determination, including factual findings and the reasons on which the determination was based. The decision of the arbitrators will be final, binding and conclusive and will not be subject to review or appeal and may be enforced in any court having jurisdiction over the Parties. Each party shall initially pay its own costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, for counsel, experts and presentation of proof) in connection with any arbitration or other action or proceeding brought under this Section 7.08, and the fees of the arbitrators shall be share equally, provided, however, that the arbitrators shall have the power to award costs and expenses in a different proportion. |
(d) | The arbitration shall be conducted in New York, New York. |
Section 7.09Third Party Beneficiaries. Other than as specifically set forth herein, this Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder. The Company is an intended third party beneficiary of this Agreement and shall the rights to enforce this Agreement as such.
Section 7.10Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties. The Parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
Section 7.11Legal Holidays. In the event that a CVR Payment Date shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary) any payment required to be made in respect of the CVRs on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the applicable CVR Payment Date.
Section 7.12Remedies. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any
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one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
Section 7.13Governing Law. This Agreement and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, the negotiation, execution, existence, validity, enforceability or performance of this Agreement, or for the breach or alleged breach hereof (whether in contract, in tort or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof.
Section 7.14Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) | Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably submits to the personal jurisdiction of United States Federal Courts and the courts of the State of New York, in each case located in New York City, New York (the “Chosen Courts”) solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in or contemplated by this Agreement, and in respect of the Transactions, or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in the Chosen Courts or that any Chosen Court is an inconvenient forum or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate, or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such Chosen Court, and each of the Parties irrevocably agrees that all claims, actions, suits and proceedings or other causes of action (whether at Law, in contract, in tort or otherwise) that may be based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Chosen Courts. Each of the Parties hereby consents to and grants any such Chosen Court jurisdiction over the person of such Party and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding in the manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid, effective and sufficient service thereof. |
(b) | Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each such Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such Party may have to a trial by jury in respect of any action, suit or proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions. Each Party certifies and acknowledges that (i) no representative, agent or attorney of any other Party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Party would not, in the event of such action, suit or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) each of the Parties understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, and (iii) each Party makes this waiver voluntarily. |
Section 7.15Specific Performance.Section 7.16 The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that each Party shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which such Party is entitled at law or in equity. In the event that specific performance is granted to a Party pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, such Party shall also be entitled to be awarded its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred solely in connection with obtaining such specific performance. The preceding sentence will not
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limit the right or ability of a Party seeking specific performance to recover damages, costs or expenses, under another provision of this Agreement or of any other document or agreement related hereto.
Section 7.17Fees and Expenses. Other than as specifically set forth herein, each Party shall bear its own fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.18Amendment. Other than as set forth in Article IV, subject to applicable Law and the other provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time only by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each Party.
Section 7.19Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery (including, without limitation, in .pdf or other scan format) shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
[Signatures appear on following page]
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In witness whereof, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
| Universal Security Instruments, Inc. | |
| | |
| By: | |
| Name: | Greg Fell |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| [Rights Agent] | |
| | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| | |
| [Shareholders’ Agent] | |
| | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
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Exhibit B
Form of New Parent Incentive Plan
(See Annex E to the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement)
111
Exhibit C
Form of Parent Certificate of Incorporation for Delaware Conversion.
(See Annex B to the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement)
112
Exhibit D
Form of Parent Bylaws for Delaware Conversion.
(See Annex C to the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement)
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Exhibit 2.2
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization
by and among
Display Social, Inc.,
Tsu Productions, Inc.,
Thunder Studios, Inc.,
Sellers (as Defined Herein)
And
For limited purposes herein,
Rodric David, as Sellers’ Representative
Dated as of January 7, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |
| | |
Article I Definitions; Interpretation | 4 | |
1.1 | Definitions | 4 |
1.2 | Interpretation | 4 |
Article II Description of Transaction | 5 | |
2.1 | The Merger | 5 |
2.2 | Effects of the Merger | 5 |
2.3 | Closing; Effective Time | 5 |
2.4 | Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses | 6 |
2.5 | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers | 6 |
2.6 | Conversion of Shares. | 6 |
2.7 | Withholding Tax | 6 |
Article III Representations and Warranties of Merger Sub | 6 | |
3.1 | Due Organization | 6 |
3.2 | Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement | 7 |
3.3 | Non-Contravention | 7 |
3.4 | Merger Sub | 7 |
3.5 | Litigation | 7 |
3.6 | No Brokers | 7 |
3.7 | Independent Investigation | 7 |
3.8 | No Other Representations and Warranties | 8 |
Article IV Representations and Warranties Relating to Sellers | 8 | |
4.1 | Standing | 8 |
4.2 | Title to Acquired Shares | 8 |
4.3 | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. | 8 |
4.4 | Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts | 8 |
4.5 | Brokers | 9 |
4.6 | Solvency | 9 |
4.7 | Proceedings; Orders | 9 |
4.8 | Investment Representations | 9 |
Article V Representations and Warranties Relating to the Company | 10 | |
5.1 | Organization and Good Standing | 10 |
5.2 | Equity Securities; Capitalization. | 10 |
5.3 | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. | 11 |
5.4 | Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts | 12 |
5.5 | Financial Matters. | 12 |
5.6 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 13 |
5.7 | Absence of Changes or Events | 13 |
5.8 | Indebtedness | 16 |
5.9 | Deposits | 16 |
5.10 | Title to Assets; Real Property. | 16 |
5.11 | Intellectual Property. | 17 |
5.12 | Material Contracts. | 19 |
5.13 | Insurance | 23 |
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5.14 | Legal Proceedings; Orders. | 23 |
5.15 | Compliance with Laws; Permits | 23 |
5.16 | Taxes | 24 |
5.17 | Employee Benefit Matters. | 27 |
5.18 | Employment Matters. | 30 |
5.19 | Environmental Matters | 31 |
5.20 | Client Relations | 32 |
5.21 | Vendors and Suppliers | 33 |
5.22 | Brokers | 33 |
5.23 | Product and Service Warranty; Service Levels; Liability | 33 |
5.24 | Affiliate Transactions. | 33 |
5.25 | Certain Payments | 34 |
5.26 | Bank Accounts | 34 |
5.27 | Books and Records | 34 |
5.28 | Full Disclosure | 34 |
Article VI Representations and Warranties of Parent | 35 | |
6.1 | Organization and Good Standing | 35 |
6.2 | Equity Securities; Capitalization. | 35 |
6.3 | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability | 36 |
6.4 | Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts | 36 |
6.5 | Financial Matters | 37 |
6.6 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 38 |
6.7 | Absence of Changes or Events | 38 |
6.8 | Indebtedness | 40 |
6.9 | Deposits | 41 |
6.10 | Title to Assets; Real Property. | 41 |
6.11 | Intellectual Property. | 41 |
6.12 | Material Contracts | 44 |
6.13 | Insurance | 47 |
6.14 | Legal Proceedings; Orders | 47 |
6.15 | Compliance with Laws; Permits | 48 |
6.16 | Taxes | 48 |
6.17 | Employee Benefit Matters. | 50 |
6.18 | Employment Matters. | 53 |
6.19 | Client Relations | 55 |
6.20 | Vendors and Suppliers | 55 |
6.21 | Brokers | 56 |
6.22 | Product and Service Warranty; Service Levels; Liability | 56 |
6.23 | Affiliate Transactions. | 56 |
6.24 | Certain Payments | 56 |
6.25 | Books and Records | 57 |
6.26 | Full Disclosure | 57 |
6.27 | Investment Purpose | 57 |
Article VII Covenants | 57 | |
7.1 | Allocation Schedule | 57 |
7.2 | Tax Matters. | 58 |
7.3 | Expenses; Transfer Taxes | 61 |
7.4 | Further Assurances; No Avoidance | 62 |
7.5 | Publicity | 62 |
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7.6 | Seller Release. | 62 |
7.7 | Employee Matters. | 62 |
7.8 | Loan Amount | 63 |
7.9 | Post-Closing Covenants | 63 |
7.10 | Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation. | 65 |
Article VIII Closing Deliverables | 67 | |
8.1 | Sellers’ Closing Deliveries | 67 |
8.2 | Parent Closing Deliveries | 68 |
Article IX Survival; Indemnification | 68 | |
9.1 | Survival | 68 |
9.2 | Indemnification by Sellers | 69 |
9.3 | Indemnification by Parent. | 70 |
9.4 | Claim Notice. | 71 |
9.5 | Exclusive Remedy; No Double Recovery | 74 |
9.6 | Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance | 74 |
9.7 | Indemnification in Case of Strict Liability or Indemnitee Negligence | 75 |
9.8 | Determination of Losses | 75 |
9.9 | Treatment of Indemnity Payments for Tax Purposes | 75 |
9.10 | Payment or Reimbursement of Losses | 75 |
Article X General Provisions | 75 | |
10.1 | Disclosure Schedules | 75 |
10.2 | Assignment | 76 |
10.3 | No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 76 |
10.4 | Notices | 76 |
10.5 | Counterparts | 76 |
10.6 | Entire Agreement; Exclusivity of Agreement | 76 |
10.7 | Amendments | 77 |
10.8 | Severability | 77 |
10.9 | Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial | 77 |
10.10 | Waiver in Writing | 78 |
10.11 | Construction | 78 |
APPENDICES, EXHIBITS, AND SCHEDULES | ||
Appendices
Appendix ADefined Terms
Appendix BNotice Addresses
Exhibits
Exhibit AForm of Key Employee Agreement
Exhibit BForm of Estoppel Certificate
Sellers Disclosure Schedules
Parent’s Disclosure Schedules
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
This Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (this “Agreement”), dated as of __, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), is among Display Social, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”); Tsu Productions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”); Thunder Studios, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”); the stockholders, option holders, warrant holders and any other holder of securities or instruments convertible into stock of the Company listed on Schedule 7.1 hereto (each referred to as a “Seller” and collectively referred to as “Sellers”); and, solely for the purposes of Section 7.10 herein, Rodric David, as the Sellers’ Representative (the “Sellers’ Representative”). Parent and Sellers are referred to in this Agreement collectively as the “Parties,” and individually as a “Party.”
Preliminary Statements
A.Parent, Sellers, and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement, the DGCL, and the California Corporations Code. Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist and the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
B.Sellers are, in the aggregate, the holders of record and beneficial owners of 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, which represents the only class of Equity Securities of the Company (the “Acquired Shares”).
C.As a condition and inducement to Parent entering into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Key Employees (as defined below) have entered into employment agreements dated as of the date hereof and in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit A, respectively (the “Key Employee Agreements”).
D.For federal income tax purposes (and applicable state and local tax purposes), the Parties intend (a) that this Agreement constitutes a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations which plan of reorganization the Parties adopt by executing this Agreement and (b) that the Merger will qualify under Section 368(a) of the Code as a tax-free reorganization (the “Intended Reorganization Tax Treatment”).
Agreement
In consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
Article I
Definitions; Interpretation
1.1Definitions. Capitalized terms and other terms used in this Agreement have the respective meanings set forth in Appendix A.
1.2Interpretation. As used in this Agreement, except as otherwise indicated in this Agreement or as the context may otherwise require: (a) the words “include,” “includes,” and “including” are deemed to be followed by “without limitation” whether or not they are in fact followed by such words or words of similar import; (b) the word “or” is not exclusive; (c) references to an “Article,” “Section,” “preamble,” “Recital,” or any other subdivision, or to an “Appendix,” “Exhibit,” “Schedule,” or “Disclosure Schedule” are to an article, section, preamble, recital, or subdivision of this Agreement, or to an appendix,
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exhibit, schedule, or disclosure schedule to this Agreement; (d) the words “this Agreement,” “hereby,” “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” and comparable words refer to all of this Agreement, including the Appendices, Exhibits, Schedules, and Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, and not to any particular article, section, preamble, recital, or other subdivision of this Agreement, or appendix, exhibit, schedule, or disclosure schedule to this Agreement; (e) any pronoun in masculine, feminine, or neuter form includes any other gender; (f) any word in the singular form includes the plural and vice versa; (g) except for references in Sellers Disclosure Schedule, references to any agreement or other document are to such agreement or document as amended, modified, superseded, supplemented, and restated now or from time to time after the date of this Agreement; (h) references to any Law are to it as amended, modified, supplemented, and restated as of the date of this Agreement, and, unless the context requires otherwise, any reference to any statute will be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (i) except for references in Sellers Disclosure Schedule, references to any Person include such Person’s respective successors and permitted assigns (and in the case of a natural person, such Person’s heirs, estate, and personal representatives); (j) references to a “day” or number of “days” (without the explicit qualification of “Business”) refer to a calendar day or number of calendar days; and (k) references to copies of documents that have been delivered, provided or made available to Parent means copies of those documents made available in the Data Room to Parent and its Representatives at least one day prior to the date of this Agreement. Any financial or accounting term that is not otherwise defined in this Agreement has the meaning given such term under GAAP.
Article II
Description of Transaction
2.1The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
2.2Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the California Corporations Code. As a result of the Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
2.3Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the second Business Day following the execution of this Agreement), or at such other time, date and place as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date.” At or prior to the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and filing (A) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger, satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL and in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company (the “DE Certificate of Merger”) and (B) with the Secretary of State of the State of California (i) an agreement of merger with respect to the Merger, satisfying the applicable requirements of the California Corporations Code and in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company (the “CA Agreement of Merger”), (ii) a certificate of approval of the officers of Merger Sub, satisfying the applicable requirements of the California Corporations Code (the “Merger Sub Approval”), and (iii) a certificate of approval of the officers of the Company, satisfying the applicable requirements of the California Corporations Code (the “Company Approval” and, together with the DE Certificate of Merger, the CA Agreement of Merger, and the Merger Sub Approval, the “Merger Filings”). The Merger shall become effective at the time of the filing of such Merger Filings with the applicable Secretaries of State or at such later time as may be specified in such Merger Filings with the consent of Parent and the Company (the time as of which the Merger becomes effective being referred to as the “Effective Time”).
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2.4Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses. Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses shall be paid out of the Cash of the Company after Closing, until the unpaid Company Transaction Expenses, together with the Taxes discussed in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b), exceed the Expenses Cap. In the event that such unpaid Company Transaction Expenses exceed the Expenses Cap, such excess amount shall be paid by the Sellers’ Representative.
2.5Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. At or immediately following the Effective Time:
(a)The certificate of incorporation of the Company shall become the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger;
(b)The bylaws of the Company shall become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger; and
(c)The directors and officers of the Company shall become the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger.
2.6Conversion of Shares.
(a)At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or any Seller all Acquired Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted solely into the right to receive a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Stock Consideration.
(b)No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued.
(c)Each share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall, as of the Effective Time, evidence ownership of such shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
2.7Withholding Tax. Parent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local, provincial, or foreign Tax law. At least three (3) days prior to undertaking any such withholding or deduction, Parent shall provide written notice to the applicable Person of its intent to so deduct or withhold and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Sellers and such Person to eliminate or minimize any such withholding or deduction to the extent permitted by applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person entitled to receipt of the payment in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by such Party.
Article III
Representations and Warranties of Merger Sub
3.1Due Organization. Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
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3.2Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and any Transaction Document to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Merger Sub of this Agreement and any Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Merger Sub. Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed by Merger Sub, and, assuming it constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Merger Sub, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. When each Transaction Document to which Merger Sub is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Merger Sub, such agreement will constitute the valid and binding obligation of Merger Sub, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
3.3Non-Contravention. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any ancillary Agreement contemplated by this Agreement by Merger Sub nor the consummation of the Merger or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) result in a violation or breach by Merger Sub of any provision of any of its Organizational Documents, (ii) require the consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration, filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority, or (iii) result in a violation or breach of, any material provision of any material contract by which Merger Sub is bound or any Law or governmental regulation applicable to Merger Sub, except in each case where such violation would not have a material adverse effect on Merger Sub’s ability to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.
3.4Merger Sub. Merger Sub is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub does not currently have any Liabilities or obligations that will negatively affect the Company following the Merger. Parent is the beneficial and record owner of all outstanding Equity Interests of Merger Sub, which Parent holds free and clear of any Liens.
3.5Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, (a) there is no Action pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Merger Sub before any court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator as to which written notice has been provided to Parent, (b) there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, challenging the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. and (c) Merger Sub is not subject to any Order, in either case that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Merger Sub or its ability to consummate in a timely manner the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.6No Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Merger Sub or any affiliated Person for which any Seller or the Company will be liable.
3.7Independent Investigation. Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and any Transaction Document to be executed in connection herewith to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, Merger Sub has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of Sellers and the Company set forth in Articles IV and V of this Agreement (including the related portions of the Disclosure Schedules).
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3.8No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III (including the related portions of the Disclosure Schedules), neither Merger Sub nor any other Person has made or makes any other express or implied representation or warranty, either written or oral, on behalf of Merger Sub or any representation or warranty arising from statute or otherwise in law.
Article IV
Representations and Warranties Relating to Sellers
Each Seller, severally and not jointly, and only as may apply to such individual Seller, represents and warrants to Parent:
4.1Standing. Such Seller has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement. Such Seller is not a “foreign person” as such term is described in Section 1445 of the Code.
4.2Title to Acquired Shares. Such Seller: (i) has good and valid title to and record and beneficial ownership of such Seller’s Acquired Shares, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) has not granted any option or other right in or to any of such Seller’s Acquired Shares; and (iii) other than as contained in the Organizational Documents of the Company, copies of which have been provided to Parent, is not a party to any voting trust, voting agreement, shareholder agreement, or other Contract relating to, binding on, or otherwise affecting such Seller’s right to freely transfer such Seller’s Acquired Shares, except as would not affect such Seller’s ability to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and terminate immediately prior to the Closing Date.
4.3Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a)Power and Authority. Such Seller has full power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which such Seller is a party, to perform such Seller’s obligations under such Transaction Documents, and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions applicable to such Seller.
(b)Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Parent) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exception.
4.4Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance by such Seller of each Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, do not and will not: (a) result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Order applicable to such Seller; (b) except as set forth in Section 4.4 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, require the consent, notice, or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default under (with notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to any right of, or result in, the acceleration, termination, amendment, or cancellation of any Contract to which such Seller is a party; or (c) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on such Seller’s Acquired Shares. No Consent of, declaration to, filing with, or notice to, any Person or Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to such Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of each Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement and except for compensation payable and expense reimbursements to such Seller in the Ordinary Course of Business, the Company neither owes, nor is obligated, to pay such Seller (or any Affiliate(s) of such Seller) any amount or owes any other obligation to any of them, and neither such Seller
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(nor any Affiliate(s) of such Seller) has any claim of any kind against the Company or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, member, or manager of the Company.
4.5Brokers. No broker, finder, or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Seller.
4.6Solvency. There is no Proceeding pending or, to such Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against such Seller or any of its properties, assets, or businesses, or any Order to which such Seller is subject that (a) challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the Contemplated Transactions, or (b) would result in a Material Adverse Effect. Such Seller is not Insolvent as of immediately prior to the Closing.
4.7Proceedings; Orders. There is no Proceeding pending or, to such Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, or any outstanding Order against, binding on, or otherwise affecting, such Seller or Sellers’ Representative that may reasonably be expected to (a) cause, result in, or give rise to, any legal restraint on, prohibition against, or delay of, the Contemplated Transactions, or (b) impair or have any adverse effect on, the ability of such Seller and Sellers’ Representative to perform their respective obligations under any Transaction Document to which such Seller or Sellers’ Representative is a party or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
4.8Investment Representations.
(a)Such Seller is aware that the Stock Consideration has not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Stock Consideration is deemed to constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”). Such Seller also understands that the Stock Consideration is being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act based in part upon each Seller’s warranties contained in this Article IV.
(b)Such Seller is obtaining the Stock Consideration for its own account and has no present intention of distributing or selling the Stock Consideration except as permitted under the Securities Act, applicable state securities Laws and the Lock-up Agreement.
(c)Such Seller has sufficient knowledge and experience in business and financial matters to evaluate Parent, its proposed activities and the risks and merits of an investment in the Parent. Such Seller has the ability to accept the high risk and lack of liquidity inherent in such an investment.
(d)Such Seller has had an opportunity to discuss the business of Parent, management and financial affairs with directors, officers and management of Parent. Such Seller has also had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from Parent and its management regarding the terms and conditions of an investment in Parent. Such Seller understands the significant risks of such an investment.
(e)Such Seller has the capacity to protect its own interests in connection with the issuance of the Stock Consideration by virtue of its business or financial expertise.
(f)Such Seller understands that the Stock Consideration must be held indefinitely unless such shares are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. Such Seller has been advised or is aware of the provisions of Rule 144, as in effect from time to time, which permit limited resale of shares purchased in a private placement subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among other things, the availability of certain current public
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information about Parent, the resale occurring following the required holding period under Rule 144, and the number of shares being sold during any three-month period not exceeding specified limitations. Such Seller further understands and agrees that an appropriate restrictive legend will be placed on any certificates issued representing shares comprising Stock Consideration and appropriate transfer instructions will be placed with Parent’s transfer agent with respect to the transfer of shares issued as Stock Consideration.
(g)Such Seller has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the Laws of its jurisdiction of residence in connection with the receipt of the Stock Consideration including (i) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the receipt of the Stock Consideration, (ii) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such acquisition, (iii) any government or other Consents that may need to be obtained in connection with such acquisition, and (iv) the Income Tax and other Tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale or Transfer of the Stock Consideration.
(h)Such Seller is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
(i)Such Seller resides at the address set forth next to such Seller’s name on Section 4.8(i) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
Article V
Representations and Warranties Relating to the Company
Each Seller, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to Parent:
5.1Organization and Good Standing.
(a)The Company was duly organized, is validly existing, and is in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) under the laws of the State of California. Copies of the Company’s Organizational Documents as of the Closing have been delivered or made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to such Organizational Documents since the date of delivery.
(b)The Company has full corporate power and authority to own, lease, or otherwise hold its assets and properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company is duly qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed and in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) to do business as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction where the conduct or nature of its business or the ownership, leasing, or holding of its assets and properties makes such qualification, authorization, registration, or licensure necessary. Each jurisdiction where the Company is qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed as a foreign Entity is listed in Section 5.1 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
5.2Equity Securities; Capitalization.
(a)Capitalization. The Acquired Shares constitute 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the Company. Section 5.2 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely sets forth the capitalization of the Company immediately prior to the Closing, including (i) each class of Equity Securities; and (ii) a list of the full legal names of each record and beneficial owner of such Equity Securities, and opposite the name of each such owner, the percentage and class of Equity Securities owned by each such owner.
(b)Voting Debt. On the Closing Date there will be no authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes, or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote on or approve (or
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containing any provision granting any holder thereof or other Person the right to vote on or approve), or that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote on or approve, any matter on which any holder of Equity Securities of the Company may vote on or approve (“Voting Debt”).
(c)Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Section 5.2(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no Subsidiaries or other investments and does not own, directly or indirectly, (i) any Equity Security in any other Person, or (ii) any interest in a partnership, unincorporated joint venture, or other arrangement with any other Person involving the sharing of profits or losses, or in the nature of a partnership, joint venture, or other business enterprise. To the extent that any Subsidiaries are list on Section 5.2(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, all representations and warranties in this Article V shall also be deemed to be made as to such Subsidiaries.
(d)Options. The Company does not have any options or other equity-based awards, issued, and outstanding or authorized for issuance, whether or not presently convertible, exercisable, or exchangeable, or other commitments or undertakings (other than this Agreement) under which the Company is or may become obligated to issue, deliver, transfer, or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered, transferred, or sold, any of its Equity Securities or any security exercisable for, or convertible or exchangeable into, any Equity Securities of the Company or any Voting Debt.
(e)No Other Securities. Except for the Acquired Shares, there are no other Equity Securities or debt securities of the Company of any class or series that are issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding. No former equity owner of the Company, or any of its predecessors, and no former holder of any right to acquire any interest in the Company, or any of its predecessors (whether by warrant, option, convertible instrument, or otherwise), has any claim or rights against the Company.
(f)Validity. The Acquired Shares were duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and have been offered, issued, sold, and delivered in compliance with all applicable Laws. None of the Acquired Shares were issued or are held in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right, or any similar right under the Organizational Documents or any Contract of the Company or the owners of such Equity Securities.
(g)Redemption; Voting Agreements. There are no agreements or outstanding obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Company to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Acquired Shares. Except as set forth in Section 5.2(g) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, commitments, undertakings, understandings, proxies, or other restrictions to which the Company is a party that, directly or indirectly, restrict or limit in any manner, or otherwise relate to, the voting, sale, or other disposition of the Acquired Shares.
5.3Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a)Power and Authority. The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions applicable to the Company.
(b)Due Authorization. The execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the Company’s performance of its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and the Company’s consummation of the Contemplated Transactions applicable to it, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, including any required approvals under applicable Law or the Company’s Organizational Documents.
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(c)Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each Transaction Document to which the Company is a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties thereto) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exception.
5.4Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, do not and will not: (a) except as set forth in Section 5.4(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of the Company’s Organizational Documents; (b) result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Order applicable to the Company; (c) except as set forth in Section 5.4(c)(1) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, require the consent, notice, or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default under (with notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to any right of, or result in, the acceleration, termination, amendment, or cancellation of any Benefit Plan or Contract to which the Company is a party or by which its assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, with respect to any of the Company’s properties or assets. Except as set forth in Section 5.4(c)(2) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, no Consent, Permit, Order, declaration, or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
5.5Financial Matters.
(a)Section 5.5(a)(1) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth correct and complete copies of (i) the Company’s unaudited financial statements consisting of the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively, the “Company Annual Financial Statements”), and (ii) the unaudited financial statements consisting of the balance sheet of the Company as at September 30, 2021, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended, (the “Company Interim Financial Statements” and, together with the Company Annual Financial Statements, the “Company Financial Statements”). Except as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(2) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company Financial Statements (including the notes thereto, if any) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods indicated, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, subject, in the case of the Company Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments, none of which are material, and the absence of notes. The Company Financial Statements were derived from the books and records of the Company. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there has been no, and there does not currently exist any, fraud, nor the existence of or allegation of financial improprieties that involves management of the Company. The balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2021, are referred to in this Agreement as the “Company Interim Balance Sheet” and the date thereof as the “Interim Balance Sheet Date.”
(b)Neither the Company nor any Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s working capital since December 31, 2020. Since December 31, 2020, all operations of the Company, including working capital, accounting policies, sales and marketing, human resources, and capital expenditures, have been managed in the Ordinary Course of Business and in a manner required to support the on-going operations of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 5.5(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, all
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working capital and accounting policies are presented on the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
(c)All notes and accounts receivable of the Company reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet or that have arisen since the Interim Balance Sheet Date, except such notes and accounts receivable as have been collected after such date, are valid and enforceable claims and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, are not subject to any defense, offset, adjustment, or counterclaim, and none have been threatened in writing, subject in each case to the reserve for bad debts reflected in the Company Interim Balance Sheet, which has been calculated in accordance with GAAP. All such notes and accounts receivable of the Company arose in the Ordinary Course of Business from the sale and delivery of goods actually made or the actual provision of services to customers of the Company, none of which, are equity owners or Affiliates of the Company. All of the notes and accounts receivable of the Company are, in the aggregate, collectible within 90 days in full, net of the reserve therefor, in the Ordinary Course of Business, except as provided for in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Section 5.5(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a materially accurate aging of all accounts receivable of the Company as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date. Neither the Company nor any Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s Accounts Receivable as of the Closing Date.
(d)Section 5.5(d) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth in reasonable detail, including aging by date of invoice, the Company’s updated calculation of its Accounts Payable as of the Closing. Neither the Company nor any Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s Accounts Payable as of the Closing Date.
(e)Section 5.5(e) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth in reasonable detail the Company’s updated calculation of its Accrued Liabilities as of the Closing. Neither the Company nor any Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s Accrued Liabilities as of the Closing Date.
(f)The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (of a type customary for similarly situated companies) that is reasonably sufficient to ensure that its books and records accurately reflect its assets and Liabilities in such a manner as to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, applicable Law and otherwise in a manner that fairly presents the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the respective dates and periods thereof.
5.6No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no Liabilities except for the following, none of which results from, arises out of, relates to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any breach of Contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, environmental liability, or violation of Law: (a) Liabilities included and reserved against on its Company Interim Balance Sheet; (b) accounts payable and Liabilities (of the types required to be reflected as current liabilities on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP) incurred by the Company since the Interim Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (c) the Liabilities set forth in Section 5.6(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
5.7Absence of Changes or Events. Since the Interim Balance Sheet Date, with the exception of any actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents, the Company has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except as set forth by reference to the specific clause below in Section 5.7 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, since the Interim Balance Sheet Date, other than actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents or as otherwise approved by Parent, the Company has not:
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(a)sold, transferred, assigned, leased, subleased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of any of its assets, tangible or intangible, owned, leased, or licensed, with a value in excess of $25,000 individually or $50,000 in any series of transactions, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b)entered into any Contract (or series of related Contracts) (i) in the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $100,000 annually and with a term greater than 12 months, which term may not be terminated by the Company upon 30 days’ notice, or (ii) outside the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $50,000 annually;
(c)created, incurred, or permitted to arise any Encumbrance on any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(d)made any capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) or commitments therefor either (i) outside the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate;
(e)made any capital investment in, any loan to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other Person (or series of related capital investments, loans, and acquisitions) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f)to the extent involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate, (i) issued, created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any Indebtedness incurred other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (ii) made any voluntary purchase, cancellation, prepayment, or complete or partial discharge in advance of a scheduled payment date with respect to any Indebtedness;
(g)canceled, compromised, waived, or released any right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h)made or authorized any change in its Organizational Documents;
(i)issued, sold, or otherwise disposed of, or split, combined, or subdivided, any of its Equity Securities, or granted any options or other rights to issue, sell, purchase, redeem, or acquire (including upon conversion, exchange, or exercise) any of its Equity Securities;
(j)declared, set aside, or paid any dividends or other distributions, outside the Ordinary Course of Business distributions, with respect to any of its Equity Securities or redeemed or purchased, directly or indirectly, any of its Equity Securities;
(k)experienced any casualty, damage, destruction, theft, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to any of its assets and properties resulting in losses in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(l)(i) increased or promised to increase the base compensation, wages, or other compensation of, or otherwise made any change in the employment or retention terms (other than general merit-based increases in the Ordinary Course of Business not exceeding 10% of the prior year compensation) for any of its respective employees, or (ii) paid any discretionary bonus or other cash or in kind award (other than sales commissions or annual bonuses in the Ordinary Course of Business) to, any of its respective employees;
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(m)adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
(n)other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by applicable Laws, (i) adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or other Benefit Plan, or any employment-related Contract or compensation arrangement, or (ii) established or modified any (A) targets, goals, pools, or similar provisions under any Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement, or (B) salary ranges, compensation increase guidelines, or similar provision with respect to any Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement;
(o)(i) made any change in the Tax reporting or accounting principles, practices, or policies, including with respect to (A) depreciation or amortization policies or rates, (B) reserve amounts, or (C) the payment of accounts payable or the collection of accounts receivable; (ii) settled, compromised, or agreed to any adjustment of any Tax liability; (iii) made, changed, or rescinded any Tax election; (iv) amended any Tax Return; (v) surrendered any right in respect of a refund of Taxes; (vi) entered into any closing or similar agreement with respect to Taxes; or (vii) consented to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes;
(p)instituted or settled any Proceeding;
(q)made any write-off or write-down of or made any determination to write-off or write-down any of its properties and assets in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate;
(r)made any material change in the general pricing practices or policies or the credit or allowance practices or policies of the Company, including any discounting or increased credit terms;
(s)outside the Ordinary Course of Business, entered into any amendment, modification, termination (partial or complete), or granted any waiver under or given any Consent with respect to any Contract that is required to be disclosed on Sellers Disclosure Schedule;
(t)excluding via commercially available shrink-wrap licenses, licensed in or purchased any Intellectual Property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or assigned, transferred, licensed out or otherwise permitted any Person to use any Company Intellectual Property other than pursuant to non-exclusive licenses granted to customers in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(u)accelerated the collection of any Accounts Receivable, deferred the payment of any Accounts Payable, or otherwise altered or amended its practices with respect to items affecting working capital;
(v)other than, in each case, as required by GAAP or applicable Law, (i) made any material changes to any of its methods of accounting or methods of reporting revenue and expenses or accounting practices, or (ii) writing up, writing down, or writing off the book value of any material assets, individually or in the aggregate, of the Company;
(w)entered into (i) any Company Material Contract, or (ii) any new customer relationship reasonably expected to realize more than $100,000 in the current calendar year;
(x)commenced or terminated any line of business;
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(y)adopted any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consented to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law;
(z)suffered or been threatened in writing with any material adverse change in the business operations or financial condition of the Company, that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(aa)entered into any transaction between the Company, on the one part, and any of its Related Parties or Representatives or any Affiliate of any Representative or Related Party, on the other part; or
(bb)agreed to enter into, offered to enter into, or amended or modified, verbally, orally, or by any other means, any Contract to do any of the foregoing.
5.8Indebtedness. Section 5.8 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to the Company, a correct and complete itemized list of: (a) all Indebtedness of the Company, the Person to whom such amounts are owed, and the amounts outstanding with respect to such Indebtedness as of the date of this Agreement; and (b) the Company Transaction Expenses and the Person to whom such amounts are owed. Except as set forth in Section 5.8 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has the unrestricted right to pay or pre-pay all such Indebtedness at its par value without penalty or premium, in part or in full, at any time or from time to time after the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s Indebtedness or Company Transaction Expenses.
5.9Deposits. Section 5.9 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule is an accurate and complete list of all assets of the Company that constitute an unreturned security or other deposit, surety bond, rights under a letter of credit, collateral pledged to secure an obligation or Liability, prepayment, prepaid expense, claim for refund or right to set off (each, a “Deposit”), including any such Deposits in the possession or control of any lender or third-party financing source of the Company.
5.10Title to Assets; Real Property.
(a)Title to Assets. The Company has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or license to, all of the tangible personal property and other non-real estate assets reflected in its Interim Balance Sheet or acquired after the Interim Balance Sheet Date, other than properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Interim Balance Sheet Date. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances. All such properties and assets are in good condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and are sufficient for the operation of the Company’s business. The Company is the only operation through which the business of the Company is conducted, and no similar business is conducted by any Affiliate of the Company or any Seller. Such properties and assets constitute all of the tangible personal property and assets necessary for the continued conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted and are owned or leased (under a valid leasehold arrangement) by the Company and none of such properties and assets are held by any Affiliate of the Company or any Seller other than as set forth in Section 5.24 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
(b)Owned Real Property. Other than as set forth on Section 5.10(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company neither currently owns, nor has it ever owned, any real property.
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(c)Leased Real Property. Section 5.10(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all real property leased, licensed, or otherwise used or occupied (but not owned) at Closing by the Company (collectively, the “Leased Real Property”) under any lease, sublease, license, concession, or other agreement allowing for occupancy of the Leased Real Property (each, a “Real Property Lease”). The Company has a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in its Leased Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than the Real Estate Encumbrances. All such Real Property Leases are in full force and effect, there are no past due rents, and there are no existing breaches or defaults by, or any events that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach, default, or an event of default by, the Company under any Real Property Lease to which it is a party, or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, by any other party to any such Real Property Lease. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there exists no condition, restriction or reservation that would prevent the Company’s business, and the Company in its operation of the Company’s business after the Closing Date, from enforcing its rights with respect to Leased Real Property after the Closing to the same full extent the Company could if the Contemplated Transactions did not occur. The operations of the Company on the Leased Real Property do not violate any applicable Law. All material certificates of occupancy, permits, licenses, approvals and other authorizations required to be held by the Company in connection with the past and present operations of the Company and the business of the Company on the Leased Real Property have been lawfully issued to the Company and are, as of the date of this Agreement, and will be following the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, in full force and effect. The Leased Real Property is in satisfactory operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted). Correct and complete copies of the Real Property Leases, including all amendments and modifications thereto, have been delivered or made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to any Real Property Leases since the date of delivery. The Leased Real Property has not been subleased or licensed by the Company and the Company is the only party in occupancy of the Leased Real Property, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business.
5.11Intellectual Property.
(a)Section 5.11(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of each of the following items of Company Owned Intellectual Property: all registered, issued or pending, as applicable, patents, patent applications, provisional patent applications, trademark registrations, trademark applications, copyright registrations, copyright applications, and Internet domain name registrations (the “Company Registered Intellectual Property”), identifying for each, as applicable, the owner, jurisdiction, registration/application date, registration/application number and status/next deadline. The Company solely and exclusively owns all rights, title, and interests in and to the Company Owned Intellectual Property free from any Encumbrances (except Permitted Encumbrances), and is licensed to use, pursuant to valid and legally enforceable written licenses, or otherwise has a valid right to use, all Company Licensed Intellectual Property currently used by the Company or necessary to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted. Except pursuant to a Company Incidental Outbound License or a Contract set forth in Section 5.12(a)(xxiii) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not licensed or granted to any Person, and is not otherwise obligated to license or grant any right to any Person, any Company Intellectual Property, nor has the Company otherwise agreed not to assert any such Company Intellectual Property against any Person. All Company Registered Intellectual Property is (i) valid, subsisting, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, enforceable, and (ii) in full force and effect, and no Company Owned Intellectual Property (or Company Licensed Intellectual Property that is the subject of an exclusive license) is the subject of any challenge, opposition, cancellation or nullity proceeding, Inter Partes Review or reexamination, or interference or written threats to commence the same.
(b)Except as set forth in Section 5.11(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Company Intellectual Property as licensed or used by the Company, the Company’s conduct of the business of the Company, and the Company’s products and services (including the Company Software), do not, and
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have not infringed, violated, or misappropriated during the past three (3) years, the Intellectual Property of any Person, and there is no pending or threatened in writing Proceeding or allegation asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Intellectual Property by any Person; and (ii) to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Person is infringing, violating, or misappropriating any Company Intellectual Property, and there is no pending or threatened action or claim or allegation by the Company asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Company Intellectual Property against any third Person.
(c)The Information Systems owned by the Company or leased or licensed for use in the conduct of the business of the Company: (i) are sufficient for the immediate and future needs of the business of the Company as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted, and for their intended function, operation and purposes; (ii) have operated during the past three (3) years and currently operate without material malfunction, unplanned material downtime, or any other material disruption or interruption; (iii) are configured and maintained to minimize the effects of, and to the Knowledge of Sellers, do not contain, any Computer Viruses; and (iv) the Company has taken commercially reasonable actions designed to safeguard such Information Systems from unauthorized intrusions, security breaches, and other losses or impairments of data and information, and to provide for the back-up and recovery of the data and information stored or processed using these Information Systems without material disruption or interruption to the conduct of the business of the Company.
(d)Except as set forth in Section 5.11(d) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, all Persons who participated in or contributed to the authorship, creation, development, or conception of any Company Owned Intellectual Property or who have had access to the Company’s Trade Secrets (or the Trade Secrets of others held by the Company), have executed and are in compliance with, an enforceable written agreement providing for the protection of all such Trade Secrets and for the assignment (via a present grant of assignment) by such Person to the Company of all right, title, and interest in and to all Intellectual Property conceived or developed by such Person in the course of their employment by, engagement by, or contract with the Company. The Company has taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain, protect and defend the material Company Owned Intellectual Property.
(e)All Company Intellectual Property will be owned or available for use (as applicable) by the Company on the same terms and conditions immediately after the Closing as immediately prior to the Closing. There exists no condition, restriction or reservation affecting the title to, rights in, or utility of Company Intellectual Property that would prevent the Company from enforcing or exploiting any of its rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property immediately after the Closing to the same full extent that the Company might do so if the sale and transfer contemplated hereby did not take place.
(f)Except as identified in Section 5.11(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws, all of its respective rules, policies and procedures, and all contractual obligations owed to other Persons relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection, use, storage and disposal of personal information collected, used or held for use by the Company in the conduct of the business of the Company; (ii) the Company has not received any written (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbal or otherwise) notice of an alleged violation or default in relation thereto; (iii) no Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing (or orally to the Seller’s Knowledge) alleging a violation by the Company of any Person’s rights of publicity or privacy or personal information or data privacy rights; and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Seller, there is no currently occurring, and in the past three (3) years there has been no, (A) material loss, theft or data or security breach relating to any Company data or the Company’s Information Systems, or (B) material unintended, illegal or improper use or disclosure of, or access to, any personal information in the custody or control of the Company. No Person has claimed any compensation from the Company for the loss of or unauthorized disclosure or transfer of personal data, and no facts or circumstances exist that might reasonably be expected to give rise to such a claim insofar as the same relate to the Company. The Company is not prohibited by any Contract or privacy policy (whether its own or
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that of any other Person) or any applicable Law, in each case, relating to information security and privacy, from consummating the Contemplated Transactions.
(g)To the Knowledge of the Seller, all proprietary Software included in the Company Owned Intellectual Property that is or has been marketed, distributed, licensed or sold by the Company in the past three (3) years (the “Company Software”) operates substantially as described in its related documentation or specifications. The Company has given Parent access to information, data, and databases in its possession documenting any material defects, bugs or problems in such Company Software. The Company has taken commercially reasonable measures to prevent the inclusion of Computer Viruses in the Company Software, and to the Knowledge of the Seller, the Company Software does not include any Computer Viruses.
(h)The Company is in material compliance with all Open Source Licenses applicable to its use of Open Source Materials. Except as set forth in Section 5.11(h) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not used, combined, incorporated, distributed, or embedded any Open Source Materials with or into any of its products, including the Company Software, in a manner that would impose a requirement or condition that (i) any Company Owned Intellectual Property (including any portion of its products, platform, or Source Code) be subject to an Open Source License, (ii) prohibits or limits the Company’s freedom to seek full compensation in connection with marketing, licensing, and distributing any products offered by the Company, or (iii) requires the Company to publish or distribute the Source Code to its products or allows that any Person have the right to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse engineer any products offered by the Company.
(i)The Source Code for the Company Software is considered a Trade Secret that is Company Owned Intellectual Property, and the Company has taken reasonable steps to maintain the secrecy, confidentiality and value of such Source Code. Neither the Company nor any other party acting on behalf of the Company has disclosed or delivered any Source Code for the Company Software to any escrow agent or other Person who is not subject to a binding written Contract imposing on such Person confidentiality obligations to the Company with respect to such Source Code. No event has occurred, and no breach or similar condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, require the disclosure or delivery of any Source Code for any Company Software to any other Person, including any such delivery by an escrow agent, other than Parent upon the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company is under no duty or obligation (whether present, contingent or otherwise) to deliver, license or make available the Source Code for any Company Software to any escrow agent or other Person.
(j)No funding, facilities, or personnel of any Governmental Authority or educational institution were used to develop or create, in whole or in part, any of the Company Owned Intellectual Property, and the Company has not made any submission or suggestion to, and is not subject to any agreement with, any standards bodies or other entities that would obligate it to grant licenses to or otherwise impair the Company’s control of any Company Owned Intellectual Property, except as set forth in Section 5.11(j) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
5.12Material Contracts.
(a)Section 5.12(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each of the following Contracts currently in force (other than any Permits set forth on Section 5.15(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule and any Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party), to which the Company is a party, under which the Company has any Liability, or by which the Company or any of
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its assets and properties are bound (collectively and with all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, the “Company Material Contracts”):
(i)any Contract (or series of Contracts) with any (A) Company Material Client, other than Contracts that do not materially differ from the form of client Contract provided in the Data Room, or (B) Governmental Entity (including any Contract that relates to any Liability or obligation of the Company to any Governmental Entity);
(ii)any Contract with a Company Material Vendor;
(iii)any Contract (or series of Contracts) for the future or ongoing provision of products or services, or the future or ongoing purchase or sale, maintenance, or acquisition of goods, materials, supplies, merchandise, or equipment (including computer hardware or software), in each case, (A) the performance or term of which extends or will extend over a period of more than 12 months and is not terminable by the Company with less than 90 days’ notice for no penalty, (B) that results or is reasonably anticipated to result in a material loss or reduction in profitability to Company, or (C) that constitutes a requirements, output, or similar Contract;
(iv)any Contract (or series of Contracts) under which the Company has any indemnification, defense, hold harmless, reimbursement, or contribution obligation or Liability outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(v)any Contract involving a material distributor, sales representative, dealer broker, or marketing or advertising arrangement that by its express terms is not terminable by the Company at will or by giving notice of 30 days or less, without liability;
(vi)any Contract pursuant to which any third party agrees to act as an agent of the Company;
(vii)any Contract that includes any of the following or similar terms: (A) profit, commission or cost sharing, (B) consignment or forward warehousing, (C) production cost sharing, (D) marketing, advertising, or other allowances, (E) credit terms beyond 90 days, financing other than on an accounts payable basis or the grant of a security interest to secure payment or credit extended, (F) joint ventures, or (G) payment in any noncash form, including by way of example and not limitation equity, awards, incentives, or other property;
(viii)any Contract under which the Company gives or has committed to give, or has made any or committed to make any change in any arrangement for, any rebate or free or discounted services to any customer, or any other financial or in-kind incentive;
(ix)any Contract under which the Company receives, has received, or is entitled to receive, any rebate or free or discounted merchandise from any vendor, or other financial or in-kind incentive;
(x)any Contract providing for any offset, countertrade, or barter arrangement;
(xi)any Contract containing any (A) exclusivity provision, stand-still provision, non-solicitation or non-hire provision, or covenant prohibiting or limiting competition in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area, (B) “most favored nation” provision, special warranties, agreements to take back or exchange goods, consignment arrangements, or similar understandings with a customer or supplier, (C) right of first refusal, right
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of first offer, or other preferential right to purchase any assets and properties of the Company, (D) minimum purchase volumes or purchase volume discounts, (E) material “take-or-pay” provision (i.e., a contract in which the buyer will pay some amount or a penalty in excess of $50,000 regardless of whether the product or service to be provided thereunder is actually provided), or (F) confidentiality or non-disclosure terms other than Ordinary Course of Business purchase orders;
(xii)any Contract between or among the Company, on the one hand, and (A) any Seller, (B) any Affiliate of the Company or any Seller, (C) any directors, managers, or officers of the Company, or (D) any Related Party of any Person described in clauses (A) through (C) of this subsection (xii), on the other hand;
(xiii)any Contract that (A) relates to Indebtedness, or (B) grants or creates any Encumbrance upon any material assets and properties of the Company;
(xiv)any Contract that constitutes (A) a guaranty of any Indebtedness of any other Person, or (B) a surety bond, performance bond, letter of credit, hedge arrangement, or similar instrument;
(xv)any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets outside the Ordinary Course of Business requiring the payment by the Company of an amount in excess of $100,000 per Contract;
(xvi)any Contract providing for or relating to (including any review or non-disclosure Contract) (A) the assignment, sale, transfer, exchange, pledge, or other disposition of any assets and properties owned, leased, licensed, used, or held for use by the Company (other than inventory and vehicle fleet replacement sales in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (B) any merger, consolidation, or other business combination involving the Company or any Seller in such Seller’s capacity as a direct or indirect owner of the Company;
(xvii)any Contract relating to the purchase, exchange, contribution, transfer, or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by merger), of the assets or business of any third party that involves (A) all or substantially all of the assets or business of such third party or (B) consideration payable by the Company;
(xviii)any management, consulting, independent contractor, agency, brokerage, employment, commission, bonus, retention, severance, or similar Contract, including any agreement obligating the Company to pay a bonus (or similar payment) as a result of the Contemplated Transactions;
(xix)any Contract relating to any joint venture, partnership, or similar arrangement, and all other similar contracts (however named) that involve a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by the Company with any other Person;
(xx)any voting trust or similar agreement relating to any Acquired Shares or any Equity Securities of any Seller to which any Seller or the Company is a party;
(xxi)any Contract relating to a matter disclosed or required to be disclosed in Section 5.7 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule;
(xxii)any collective-bargaining arrangement, neutrality agreement, or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
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(xxiii)any Contract (A) concerning or related to the use of any Company Owned Intellectual Property by another Person (excluding the Company Incidental Outbound Licenses) or otherwise restricting the Company’s registration, use, transfer or licensing of any Company Owned Intellectual Property, or (B) concerning or related to the Company’s use of any Company Licensed Intellectual Property (excluding Company Incidental Inbound Licenses);
(xxiv)any Contract pertaining to the lease of real or personal property;
(xxv)any Contract granting a power of attorney to any Person;
(xxvi)any Contract (or series of Contracts) or Order, not otherwise identified in the foregoing subsections of this Section 5.12(a), that (A) involves or is reasonably anticipated to involve consideration in the aggregate in excess of $50,000 in any 12-month period or $100,000 over the term of the Contract, or (B) may not be terminated by the Company on 90 days’ notice or less, or (C) is material to the business of the Company or the use of its assets and properties; and
(xxvii)each material amendment, supplement, and modification in respect of any of the foregoing.
(b)Parent has been provided correct and complete copies of each written Company Material Contract and description (including all material terms) of each oral Company Material Contract, and no changes have been made to such Company Material Contracts since the date of delivery. All Company Material Contracts are valid, binding, in full force and effect, and enforceable against the Company, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, the other parties to such Company Material Contract. The Company has made all payments and performed all material obligations required to be paid or performed by the Company under any Company Material Contract to which the Company is a party or bound. Neither the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any other Person that is a party to any Company Material Contract, is in breach of or default under such Company Material Contract in any material respect, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default. The Company has not released any of its rights under any Company Material Contract and no party to a Company Material Contract has repudiated any of the terms thereof or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened to terminate, cancel, or not renew any Company Material Contract. Except in the Ordinary Course of Business, the Company is not participating in any discussions or negotiations regarding any material modification of, or any material amendment to, any Company Material Contract or entry into any new Company Material Contract applicable to the Company or the real or personal property of the Company.
(c)Except as set forth on Section 5.12(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, no Seller or any Related Party of any Seller (other than the Company), or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any employee of the Company has entered into any Contract or other material business relationship (in each case other than on behalf of the Company as an authorized employee), including as a partner, joint venture party, agent, representative or service provider, with any Person that is, or has at any time over the five-year period ending on the Closing Date been a customer, vendor, supplier, service provider, business partner, or joint venture of the Company.
(d)Except as described in Section 5.12(d) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has complied and is currently in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and contractual requirements (including, for avoidance of doubt, flow-down clauses and provisions incorporated by reference) pertaining to the Contracts and bids with any Governmental Entity. With respect to any Contracts and bids with any Governmental Entity, (i) there is no outstanding claim or dispute involving the Company; (ii) no Governmental Entity nor any higher-tier contractor or subcontractor has in the past five
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years notified the Company of Proceedings or any actual or alleged violation or breach by the Company of any Law or contractual requirement of such Contract; (iii) all representations, certifications, and disclosure statements made or submitted by or on behalf of the Company were current, accurate, and complete as of the date submitted; and (iv) the Company has complied with all applicable representations, certifications, and disclosure requirements with respect thereto.
5.13Insurance. Section 5.13(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all insurance policies maintained by the Company or with respect to which the Company or any of its directors, managers, or officers is a named insured or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage (excluding any policies relating to Benefits Plans) (collectively, the “Insurance Policies”). The Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and all premiums due on such Insurance Policies have been paid, except as set forth in Section 5.13(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule. Correct and complete copies of the Insurance Policies have been delivered or made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to any of the Insurance Policies since the date of delivery. No notice in writing (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbal or otherwise) of nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination or of material increases to the premiums thereunder has been provided to the Company with respect to the Insurance Policies. The Insurance Policies are sufficient to comply with the requirements of all applicable Laws and Contracts to which the Company or its assets or business are subject. During the last three years, the Company has not been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or business, nor has coverage been limited by any insurance carrier to which the Company applied for or has carried insurance. No event relating to the Company has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in a retroactive upward adjustment in premiums under any Insurance Policy. None of the policy limits of such Insurance Policies have been exhausted, nor has the Company failed to give any notice or to present any claim thereunder in due and timely fashion. No letters of credit have been posted or cash restricted for the benefit of any Insurance Policies.
5.14Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a)Section 5.14(a)(i) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened Proceedings involving the Company, any Seller, or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, the Company’s other Representatives and includes for each such Proceeding the name of the claimant, the date of the alleged act or omission, a detailed narrative as to the nature of the alleged act or omission, the date the matter was referred to an insurance carrier of the Company (if referred), the estimated amount of exposure, the amount the Company has reserved, or the amount of the Company’s claim and estimated expenses of the Company in connection with such matters. Except as set forth on Section 5.14(a)(ii) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending or threatened Proceeding that is not fully covered by the Insurance Policies referenced in Section 5.13. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there is no event or condition that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as the basis for any Proceeding that, individually or in the aggregate, would result in a material Liability to the Company. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened Proceeding that seeks to prevent consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or that seeks damages in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
(b)There are no, and there have not been for the past five years any, outstanding Orders against or solely affecting the Company or any of its properties or assets, or prohibiting any officer, director, manager, agent, consultant, or employee of the Company from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity, or practice, relating to the Company’s business or from consummating the Contemplated Transactions.
5.15Compliance with Laws; Permits.
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(a)Except as set forth in Section 5.15(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company is, and for the past five years has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Orders applicable to it or its business, properties, or assets. Within the five years prior to Closing, the Company has not received any written notice (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbal or otherwise) from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding any actual or alleged violation of, or failure to comply with, or liability under any applicable Law or Order.
(b)Section 5.15(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list and description (including date of issue and expiration) of all Permits held by the Company, during the past five years, and used by them in the conduct of their business. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all Permits set forth (or required to be set forth) on Section 5.15(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule. All Permits required for the Company to conduct its business have been obtained by them and are valid and in full force and effect, and the Company is in material compliance with the terms of each Permit listed, or required to be listed, on Section 5.15(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
5.16Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 5.16 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule:
(a)The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has timely filed with all appropriate Governmental Entities any and all Tax Returns required to be filed by Law. All such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes of the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Return) have been timely and fully paid. The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. There are no Encumbrances on any of the assets or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax except for statutory liens for Taxes not yet due (and for which there are adequate accruals, in accordance with GAAP). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received from any federal, state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Authority (including jurisdictions where the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has not filed a Tax Return) any: (i) written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review; (ii) written request for information related to Tax matters; or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Tax Authority against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction that would be covered by such Tax Returns.
(b)The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has collected and withheld all Taxes that it has been required to collect or withhold from its employees, agents, contractors, nonresidents, creditors, shareholders, optionees, customers and third parties, and has timely paid over all such collected and withheld Taxes to the appropriate authorities. The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has complied and is in compliance in all respects with all Laws relating to the payment, withholding and information reporting requirements relating to any Taxes required to be collected, withheld or paid over.
(c)With respect to the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company, (i) there is no pending litigation concerning any Liability for Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, either (A) claimed or raised by any Governmental Entity and delivered to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in writing or (B) to the Knowledge of Sellers; (ii) no Tax audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened with respect to any Taxes for which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has been or will be liable; and (iii) no Governmental Entity has provided notice in writing of any intention to propose or assert any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
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(d)The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has made available to Parent true, correct, and complete copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign Tax Returns and all written communications from the IRS or any other Governmental Entity in the Company’s custody, possession, or control and relating to any such Tax Returns, including work papers, records, examination reports and statements of deficiencies filed, proposed or assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the past three years.
(e)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has requested from, executed, or entered into with, any Governmental Entity (i) any agreement, waiver, or other document extending or having the effect of extending or waiving the period for assessments or collection of any Taxes for which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company would or could be liable, (ii) any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law that relates to the assets or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) any power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter that is currently in force.
(f)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has participated in any “reportable transaction” or any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011 4. No Tax Return of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company contains any position that is, or would be, subject to penalties under Section 6662 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign Law). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation, Tax indemnification, or Tax sharing agreement or arrangement (in each case other than a contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company (i) is now or has it ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return, or (ii) has ever had any liability for the Taxes of any Person as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than a Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes) or otherwise by operation of Law.
(g)All deficiencies proposed or asserted or assessments proposed or made as a result of any examinations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company have been fully paid, or are fully reflected as a liability in the Company Financial Statements, or are being contested and an adequate reserve therefor has been established and is fully reflected in the Company Financial Statements. Any matter that is being contested is set forth in Section 5.16(g) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
(h)The due but unpaid Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (i) did not, as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes, established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Company Financial Statements (rather than in any notes thereto) and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in filing its Tax Returns. The accruals for deferred Taxes reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet are adequate to cover any deferred Tax liability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company determined in accordance with GAAP through the date thereof.
(i)There are no outstanding private letter rulings, private letter ruling requests, closing agreements, or similar agreements, whether oral or written (including state, local, or foreign analogues), relating to Taxes (or Tax status) with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(j)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or
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portion thereof) beginning after the Straddle Date (each, a “Post-Closing Tax Period”) as a result of any (i) change in accounting method for any period ending on or prior to the Straddle Date (each, a “Pre-Closing Tax Period”) under Section 481 of the Code (or any analogous or comparable provision of U.S. state or local or foreign Law); (ii) the use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or before the Straddle Date, (iii) written agreement with a Tax Authority with regard to the Tax liability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for any Pre Closing Tax Period executed prior to the Closing; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing Date or prior to the Closing on the Closing Date; (v) deferred revenue (or other prepaid amount) received on or prior to the Closing; or (vi) election under Section 108(i) of the Code.
(k)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is now, or has ever been, a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement or contract that could be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes for any period for which the statute of limitations for any Tax on the income therefrom has not expired.
(l)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute a “disqualified distribution” (within the meaning of Section 355(d) of the Code) or a part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Contemplated Transactions.
(m)The Company is not, nor has it ever been, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(n)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has had (i) a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign country or (ii) a presence in any foreign country that could subject the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to Tax in such foreign country.
(o)The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has properly (i) collected and remitted sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes with respect to sales made to its customers or services provided to its customers and (ii) for all sales or services that are exempt from sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes and that were made without charging or remitting such Taxes, received and retained any appropriate Tax exemption certificates and other documentation qualifying such sale or service as exempt.
(p)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation, sharing, or similar agreement.
(q)The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has either (i) filed or caused to be filed with the appropriate Tax Authority all unclaimed property reports required to be filed and remitted to the appropriate Tax Authority all unclaimed property required to be remitted, or (ii) delivered or paid all unclaimed property to its original or proper recipient.
(r)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is the recipient or beneficiary of any Tax holiday, abatement, incentive or similar grant made or awarded by any Governmental Entity.
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(s)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has extended, deferred or delayed the payment of any Taxes under the CARES Act or otherwise as a result of the effects of COVID-19.
(t)At all times since its inception, the Company: (i) has been organized in compliance with the requirements necessary to be a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code (and any comparable provisions of state or local Law); (ii) has been operated in compliance with the requirements necessary to be a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code (and any comparable provisions of state or local Law); and (iii) has maintained its status as a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code (and any comparable provisions of state or local Law).
(u)Any Subsidiary of the Company is and at all times since formation been properly classified for federal and state income tax purposes as either (i) a validly electing Qualified Subchapter S Corporation within the meaning of Section 1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code or (ii) a single member limited liability company disregarded from its member within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 301.7701-3.
5.17Employee Benefit Matters.
(a)Section 5.17(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each Benefit Plan maintained by the Company. The Company has no material Liability with respect to any compensatory or benefit agreement, plan, policy, fund, arrangement, and program other than the Benefit Plans. No Benefit Plan covers any current or former service provider of the Company located outside of the United States, and the Company has never been obligated to contribute to any such plan. With respect to each Benefit Plan, copies of the documents, if any, described below have been delivered or made available to Parent: (i) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter or opinion letter issued with respect to each Benefit Plan obtaining or relying upon such a letter and all other determination letters, rulings, opinion letters, information letters, or advisory opinions issued by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years; (ii) Forms 5500 and summary annual reports, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial reports, and valuations prepared for the current plan year and the three (3) preceding plan years; (iii) all current plan documents and amendments or, in the case of an unwritten Benefit Plan, a written description thereof; (iv) summary plan descriptions and summaries of material modifications; (v) all current trust agreements, insurance contracts, and other documents relating to the funding or payment of benefits; and (vi) all material correspondence received by the Company from any Governmental Entity relating to such Benefit Plan received during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years.
(b)Each Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code) and in compliance with its terms and any related documents or agreements. Each Benefit Plan which is required to satisfy Code Sections 401(k)(3) and 401(m)(2) has been, or will be, tested for compliance with, and has satisfied, or will satisfy, the requirements of, such Sections of the Code for each plan year ending prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the requirements of the Code. Each Benefit Plan intending to be a safe harbor 401(k) plan has met the requirements for such a plan, including the applicable notice content and delivery requirements. Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the prototype plan sponsor, to the effect that such Benefit Plan is so qualified and that the plan and the trust related thereto are exempt from federal Income Taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code. To the Knowledge of Sellers, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to cause the revocation of such
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determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or the unavailability of reliance on such opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service, as applicable. All benefits, contributions, transfers and premiums or other payments required by and due under the terms of each Benefit Plan or applicable Law have been timely paid and accrued in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan, the terms of all applicable Laws and GAAP. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of any of the duties imposed on “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the Benefit Plans that could reasonably be expected to result in any material Liability or excise tax under ERISA or the Code being imposed on the Company. The Company has reserved all rights necessary to amend or terminate each Benefit Plan that is sponsored or maintained without the consent of any other Person, and have reserved all rights necessary to cease participation in each other Benefit Plan without the consent of any other Person.
(c)The Company and each Benefit Plan are in compliance in all material respects with the ACA, including compliance in all material respects with respect to all filing and reporting requirements, all waiting periods and the offering of affordable health insurance coverage to all Persons who meet the definition of a full-time employee under the ACA. No excise Tax or penalty under the ACA is outstanding or has accrued, or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, will become due with respect to any period prior to the Closing.
(d)Neither the Company nor any member of the Controlled Group has ever had an obligation to contribute to a (i) “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, (ii) a pension plan subject to the funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code, (iv) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, (v) “welfare benefit fund” as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code or (vi) a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code).
(e)Other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law, no Benefit Plan provides benefits or coverage in the nature of health, life, or disability insurance following retirement or other termination of employment (other than death benefits when termination occurs upon death). No Benefit Plan provides benefits to any individual who is not a current or former employee of the Company, or a dependent or other beneficiary of any such current or former employee. With respect to each group health plan benefiting any current or former employee of the Company or any member of the Controlled Group that is subject to Section 4980B of the Code, the Company and each member of the Controlled Group has complied in all material respects with the coverage continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA. No Tax under Code Section 5000 has been incurred by the Company or any member of the Controlled Group with respect to any Benefit Plan, or other plan or arrangement, and no circumstance exists which could give rise to such Taxes.
(f)To the Knowledge of Sellers, there has been no material oral or written representation or communication with respect to any aspect of the Benefit Plans made to employees or former employees of the Company which is not in accordance with the written or otherwise preexisting terms and provisions of such plans. To the Knowledge of Sellers, neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group, any administrator or fiduciary of any Benefit Plan (or any agent of any of the foregoing) has engaged in any transaction, or acted or failed to act in any manner, which could subject Sellers, the Company or Parent to any material direct or indirect Liability (by indemnity or otherwise) for breach of any fiduciary, co-fiduciary, or other duty under ERISA. There is no pending or threatened assessment or Proceeding relating to a Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, is there any basis for one. No Benefit Plan is currently the subject of an audit or other inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or other Governmental Entity.
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(g)The governing plan documents and annual reports or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial valuations, summary annual reports, and summary plan descriptions issued with respect to the Benefit Plans are correct and complete in all material respects, have been, to the extent applicable, timely adopted, timely filed with the United States Department of Labor, and timely distributed to participants of the Benefit Plans, and there have been no material changes in the information set forth therein.
(h)Except as set forth in Section 5.17(h) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not (either alone or in combination with any other event) (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, result in any funding, result in the forgiveness of indebtedness or increase the amount of any payment, compensation or benefit due any such director, manager, employee, independent contractor, consultant or officer under any Benefit Plan, (ii) result in any new or increased contribution required to be made to any Benefit Plan or (iii) give rise to the payment of any amounts or benefits that, individually or in combination with any other amount or benefit owed under any Benefit Plan, would not be deductible in accordance with Section 280G of the Code.
(i)Each Benefit Plan that provides for the deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code is, and has been properly operated and documented in writing in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. No current or former service provider to the Company is or has been subject to any material Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code due to a documentary or operational failure thereunder, and no such operational or documentary failures have occurred, whether or not such failures were corrected pursuant to applicable Internal Revenue Service guidance. The Company has no obligation to gross-up, make whole or make any other payment to any Person who is a current or former service provider to the Company as a result of the imposition of any Tax or penalty under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(j)Neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group has made or is obligated to make any nondeductible contributions to any Benefit Plan or to pay compensation to any employee that would be nondeductible under Code Section 162(m) if any of the entities were a publicly held corporation within the meaning of Code Section 162(m). The actuarial present values of all accrued deferred compensation entitlements (including entitlements under any executive compensation, supplemental retirement, or employment agreement) of employees and former employees of the Company and any members of its Controlled Group, whether or not subject to the provisions of Code Sections 412 and 430 or ERISA Section 302, have been fully reflected on the Company Financial Statements to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP. The assets of each Benefit Plan are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of such plan.
(k)All assets attributable to any Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA have been held in trust, unless a statutory or administrative exemption to the trust requirements of Section 403(a) of ERISA applies. Except as disclosed in Section 5.17(k) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, no Benefit Plan is a self-funded or self-insured arrangement, and, with respect to each Benefit Plan that is funded in whole or in part through an insurance policy, neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group has, or is reasonably expected to have, any Liability in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss-sharing arrangement or other actual or contingent Liability arising wholly or partially out of events occurring on or before the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date. Any Benefit Plan funded in whole or in part with pre-tax contributions from participants has been made in accordance with a written plan instrument that for all relevant periods has complied in form with the requirements under Code Section 125, other than changes required by statutes, regulations and rulings for which amendments are not yet required.
(l)The Company, and any successor entity, may terminate any Benefit Plan prospectively at any time without further Liability to the Company or any member of its Controlled Group
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or the successor entity, including any additional contributions, penalties, premiums, fees, surrender charges, market value adjustments or any other charges as a result of such termination, except to the extent of funds set aside for such purpose or reflected as reserved for such purpose on the Company Financial Statements.
5.18Employment Matters.
(a)Section 5.18(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each employee of the Company (including any employee who is on a leave of absence or on layoff status) and each individual engaged by the Company as an independent contractor, containing the following information: (i) to the extent permitted by Law, the name, title or classification of each employee or independent contractor; (ii) to the extent permitted by Law, the aggregate dollar amounts of the compensation (including wages, salary, commissions, director’s fees, fringe benefits, bonuses, profit sharing payments, and other payments or benefits of any type) received by each employee or independent contractor from the Company with respect to services performed in calendar year 2020 and year to date 2021; (iii) to the extent permitted by Law, each employee’s or independent contractor’s current annualized compensation, hourly wage rate or remuneration, as applicable; (iv) the number of hours of sick-time that each employee has accrued as of the date of this Agreement and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (v) the number of hours of vacation time or paid time off that each employee has accrued and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (vi) the length of employment; (vii) status of each employee as full-time or part-time and exempt or non-exempt, and (viii) whether the employee is receiving workers compensation or disability payments or is on leave or layoff status and, if so, the anticipated date of return.
(b)The Company has at all times complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws regarding labor and employment, including but not limited to the National Labor Relations Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, employment discrimination laws, wage and hour laws, employment standards legislation and wage payment laws and occupational health and safety (including but not limited to any such obligations it may have under applicable Laws or any Contract to any employees providing services to the Company through a third party). The Company has (i) timely paid in full to all Company employees all wages and other compensation (including overtime compensation and compensation for meal periods and rest breaks) as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, (ii) timely paid in full to all Company employees all reimbursement of expenses as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, and (iii) properly reported to all Company employees (by pay stub, wage statement, or otherwise) their wages in accordance with all applicable Laws, in all material respects.
(c)All individuals who perform services for the Company have been classified correctly, including in accordance with the terms of each Benefit Plan and ERISA, the Code, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and all other applicable Laws, as exempt employees, non-exempt employees, independent contractors, or leased employees, and the Company has not received written (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbal or otherwise) notice to the contrary from any Person or Governmental Entity.
(d)The employment of each Company employee is terminable by the Company at will and no employee is entitled to severance pay or other benefits following termination or resignation, except as otherwise required by Law or any Benefit Plan set forth or required to be set forth on Section 5.17(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule. Sellers have made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and other materials relating to the employment of the current and former employees of the Company.
(e)There has not been pending or existing during the three-year period preceding the date of this Agreement any strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout involving the Company.
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(f)As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Sellers, there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company pending before (i) the National Labor Relations Board, or (ii) similar Governmental Entity outside of the United States, and to the Knowledge of Sellers, no such charge or complaint has been made against the Company during the 3-year period preceding the date of this Agreement.
(g)To the Knowledge of Sellers, no Seller, executive officer of the Company, or salaried Employee of the Company of a seniority level that reports directly to any Seller or any such executive officer: (i) intends to terminate his or her relationship with the Company, or (ii) has received an offer to join a business that may be competitive with the business of the Company.
(h)The Company is not now, nor has it ever been, a party to any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement, or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization, or party to any representation proceeding before the National Labor Relations Board, or subject to any duty to bargain with any labor union or labor organization, and there has not been within the last three years, and is not now any labor union organizing activity pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened with respect to the Company.
(i)To the Knowledge of Sellers, (i) there has been no complaint or charge of discrimination or harassment (including sexual harassment) made, filed or threatened against the Company or Employee (in such Employee’s capacity as an employee of the Company) with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or similar Governmental Entity during the last three years prior to the date of this Agreement; and (ii) no reasonable basis in fact or circumstances exists for the assertion of any such claim described in clause (i).
(j)The Company has not experienced a “plant closing,” “business closing,” or “mass layoff” or similar group employment loss as defined in the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN Act”) or any other applicable Law affecting any site of employment of the Company or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company. During the 90-day period preceding the date of this Agreement, no employee has suffered an “employment loss” as defined in the WARN Act or any other applicable Laws with respect to the Company.
(k)The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable Laws regarding immigration, including but not limited to the requirements under the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 regarding verification of employment eligibility, documentation fraud, document retention, non-discrimination, and the prohibition against knowing employment of workers who are not authorized to work in the United States. The Company has on file a valid and current I-9 form for (i) all current employees hired since November 6, 1986, and (ii) all former employees whose employment commenced less than three years prior to the date of this Agreement or terminated less than one year prior to the date of this Agreement.
5.19Environmental Matters.
(a)Compliance with Environmental Laws. The Company has at all times materially complied with, and is in material compliance with, all Environmental Laws and all Permits that are or were required under any Environmental Laws for the conduct of its businesses and the acquisition, ownership, lease, license, operation, use, sale, or other disposition of its assets and properties.
(b)Hazardous Material. The Company has not caused, contributed to, or permitted any material release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching, or migration of any Hazardous Material on or into the Environment
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(collectively, a “Release”) so as to give rise to any current or future Liabilities, including but not limited to any Liabilities for fines, penalties, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs of Proceedings, under any Environmental Law or any applicable Contract. The Company has not generated, manufactured, refined, transported, stored, handled, disposed, produced, or processed any Hazardous Materials anywhere except in material compliance with Environmental Law. Within the five years prior to Closing, the Company has received no written (or the Knowledge of Sellers, verbal or otherwise) notice of any actual or potential Release or other environmental condition on the Real Property that could reasonably give rise to any current or future Liabilities to the Company under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to any Liabilities for fines, penalties, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs of Proceedings.
(c)To the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no above or underground storage tanks or related pipes, whether active or abandoned, at the Real Property.
(d)To the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no asbestos-containing materials, lead-based paint or polychlorinated biphenyls used in, applied to or in any way incorporated in any building, structure, or equipment at the Real Property.
(e)The Company has not assumed, undertaken, agreed to indemnify, or otherwise become subject to any liability of any other Person arising from violation of any Environmental Law.
(f)The Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered or made available in the Data Room for at least 15 Business Days prior to Closing, to Parent copies of all documents, records, and information in its possession or control concerning compliance with or potential liability under Environmental Laws, including previously conducted environmental site assessments, compliance audits, asbestos surveys, and documents regarding any Releases at, upon, under, or from the Leased Real Property or any property formerly or currently owned, leased, or operated by the Company.
5.20Client Relations. Section 5.20(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) the Company’s 20 largest customers (in the aggregate, measured by fees generated) for the current calendar year through September 30, 2021, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Company Material Clients”), and (b) the corresponding net sales generated from the Company Material Clients. Except as set forth in Section 5.20(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the Knowledge of Sellers, all Company Material Clients continue to be customers of the Company, and no Company Material Client has terminated its relationship with the Company; (ii) no Company Material Client has advised the Company in writing (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbally or otherwise) that it (A) is terminating the handling of its business (including referral business) by the Company, as a whole or in respect of any material project or service, (B) to the Knowledge of Sellers, is planning to reduce its future spending or referral for spending, as applicable, with the Company in any material manner from the levels maintained during the calendar year 2021, (C) has been offered or is seeking a change in price or terms greater than 5.0%, or (D) is initiating or planning to initiate any request for proposal (RFP) process for the procurement of products or services currently provided by the Company; (iii) the Company is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any Company Material Client that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Company Material Clients are contemplating (A) a decline (or complete loss of) business with the Company, or (B) a depressing of per diem rates, overtime rates, or hourly rates relative to existing levels. No customer of the Company’s business has refused or delayed performance under any Contract by reason of any force majeure or similar provision in such Contract or otherwise approached the Business in an effort to not perform under any Contract by reason of the COVID-19 pandemic. For purposes of this Section 5.20, the word “client” refers to an entity consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
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5.21Vendors and Suppliers. Section 5.21(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) the top 10 vendors and suppliers of the Company to which the Company, considered in the aggregate, paid or incurred the highest amount of expenses or other expenditures during the current calendar year through September 30, 2021, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Company Material Vendors”), and (b) the corresponding amount of expenses or other expenditures paid or payable to the Company Material Vendors. Except as set forth in Section 5.21(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the Knowledge of Sellers, all Company Material Vendors continue to be vendors and suppliers of the Company, and no Company Material Vendor has terminated its relationship with the Company; (ii) no Company Material Vendor has advised the Company in writing (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbally or otherwise) that it (A) is terminating its relationship with the Company, as a whole or in respect of any material product or service, (B) to the Knowledge of Sellers, is planning to reduce its future supply or services to the Company in any material manner from the levels maintained during the calendar year 2021, or (C) to the Knowledge of Sellers, is planning to increase or decrease the prices charged to the Company for the goods or services supplied by such Company Material Vendor except in the Ordinary Course of Business, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Company Material Vendor has orally advised the Company or any Seller of any of the foregoing events; (iii) the Company is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any Company Material Vendor; and (iv) the Company is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any of its other vendors or suppliers that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No vendor or supplier to the Company represents the Company’s sole source of supply for goods and services used in the conduct of the Company’s business. No vendor or supplier of the Company’s business has refused or delayed performance under any Contract by reason of any force majeure or similar provision in such Contract or otherwise approached Seller in an effort to not perform under any Contract by reason of the COVID-19 pandemic.
5.22Brokers. No broker, finder, or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates, other than the Company Transaction Expenses.
5.23Product and Service Warranty; Service Levels; Liability. Section 5.23(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list or description of the Company’s warranties and service level agreements currently made with respect to the business of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 5.23(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not provided services that fail to materially comply with warranties, express or implied, or service level agreements made by the Company, and the Company has no liability (and there is no basis for any present or future Proceedings against the Company that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability) for corrective performance of any services performed by the Company. Section 5.23(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule lists all service warranty and service level agreement actions or claims (including for failure to meet specifications) (i) paid by the Company since January 1, 2021, or (ii) that are pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened, and such list is materially accurate and complete.
5.24Affiliate Transactions.
(a)Except as disclosed on Section 5.24(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, no Representative or Related Party of the Company owns or has any beneficial interest in: (i) any Contract, arrangement or understanding with, or relating to, the Company or the properties or assets of the Company; (ii) any loan, arrangement, understanding, agreement, or Contract for or relating to the Company or the properties or assets of the Company; (iii) any property (real, personal, or mixed), tangible or intangible, used or currently intended to be used by the Company; or (iv) any claim against the Company that could materially and adversely affect the Company’s assets, title to or its right to use its assets, or Parent’s right to conduct its business following the Closing. No Related Party of the Company (other than Rodric David)
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is (x) an employee or contractor of the Company or (y) has received any preferential treatment in hiring or otherwise.
(b)Section 5.24(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all accounts receivable, notes receivable, and other receivables and accounts payable owed to or due from any Related Party or Affiliate of the Company to the Company.
5.25Certain Payments. None of Sellers, the Company, or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any Entity Representative or any other strategic partner, distributor, reseller, consultant, broker, agent, or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, has: (a) used any funds, directly or indirectly, for any contribution, gift, entertainment expense, or other cost or expense relating to a political or business activity in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (b) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee, or other Person acting on behalf of any Governmental Entity or public international organization, or to any political party or campaign in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (c) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee or other Person acting on behalf of any Entity owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity or public international organization; (d) violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or similar Law; (e) established or maintained an unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (f) made a false or fictitious entry on the books of account of the Company; or (g) made or received a bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment in any manner contrary to applicable Law. None of Sellers, the Company, or any direct or indirect owner of the Equity Securities of any Seller or the Company, currently is identified on the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions and Persons with whom a U.S. Person may not conduct business or transactions by prohibition of United States federal Law or Executive Order of the President of the United States that is maintained by the United States Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control (a “Prohibited Person”), and to the Knowledge of Sellers, none of Sellers, the Company, or any direct or indirect owner of the Equity Securities of any Seller or the Company, is in violation of any applicable Law relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including any applicable Law relating to making payments to (including payments in response to ransomware demands) or otherwise transacting business with Prohibited Persons, or any comparable non-U.S. Laws for any of the foregoing, including the UK Bribery Act 2010 or prior UK anti-corruption Laws, UK Terrorism Act 2000, Sections 44-45 of the UK Serious Crime Act 2007, UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, UK Money Laundering Regulations 2007, or any applicable Law implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business.
5.26Bank Accounts. Section 5.26 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of (a) the name and address of each bank with which the Company has an account or safe deposit box, (b) the name of each Person authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto, and (c) the account number for each bank account of the Company.
5.27Books and Records. All books, records, and accounts of the Company are accurate and are maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The corporate minute books and equity record books of the Company previously delivered to Parent accurately reflect all corporate or company actions taken by the Company.
5.28Full Disclosure. None of this Agreement, the Company Financial Statements (including the footnotes thereto), Sellers Disclosure Schedule, exhibits or certificates delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any document or statement in writing which has been supplied by or on behalf of Sellers, the Company, or by the Company’s directors or officers, in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any statement
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of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact, to the Knowledge of Sellers, which materially and adversely affects the business or financial condition of the Company or its properties or assets, which has not been set forth in this Agreement or in Sellers Disclosure Schedule, exhibits hereto or certificates or statements in writing furnished in connection with the transactions under this Agreement.
Article VI
Representations and Warranties of Parent
Parent represents and warrants to Sellers:
6.1Organization and Good Standing.
(a)Parent was duly organized, is validly existing, and is in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) under the laws of the State of Delaware. Copies of Parent’s Organizational Documents as of the Closing have been delivered or made available to Sellers prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to such Organizational Documents since the date of delivery.
(b)Parent has full corporate power and authority to own, lease, or otherwise hold its assets and properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Parent is duly qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed and in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) to do business as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction where the conduct or nature of its business or the ownership, leasing, or holding of its assets and properties makes such qualification, authorization, registration, or licensure necessary. Each jurisdiction where Parent is qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed as a foreign Entity is listed in Section 6.1 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule.
6.2Equity Securities; Capitalization.
(a)Capitalization. Section 6.2(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely sets forth the capitalization of Parent immediately prior to the Closing, including (i) each class of Equity Securities; and (ii) a list (without the full legal names) of each record and beneficial owner of such Equity Securities, and opposite the designation of each such owner, the percentage and class of Equity Securities owned by each such owner.
(b)Voting Debt. On the Closing Date there will be no authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes, or other Indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote on or approve (or containing any provision granting any holder thereof or other Person the right to vote on or approve), or that are convertible into, or exchangeable for Voting Debt.
(c)Subsidiaries. Except as listed on Section 6.2(c) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, Parent has no Subsidiaries or other investments and does not own, directly or indirectly, (i) any Equity Security in any other Person, or (ii) any interest in a partnership, unincorporated joint venture, or other arrangement with any other Person involving the sharing of profits or losses, or in the nature of a partnership, joint venture, or other business enterprise.
(d)Options. Except as set forth on Section 6.2(d) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, Parent does not have any options or other equity-based awards, issued, and outstanding or authorized for issuance, whether or not presently convertible, exercisable, or exchangeable, or other commitments or undertakings (other than this Agreement) under which Parent is or may become obligated to issue, deliver, transfer, or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered, transferred, or sold, any of its Equity Securities or any
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security exercisable for, or convertible or exchangeable into, any Equity Securities of Parent or any Voting Debt.
(e)No Other Securities. Except as set forth on Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(d) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule and the shares to be issued as part of the Stock Consideration, there are no other Equity Securities or debt securities of Parent of any class or series that are issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding. No former equity owner of Parent, or any of its predecessors, and no former holder of any right to acquire any interest in Parent, or any of its predecessors (whether by warrant, option, convertible instrument, or otherwise), has any claim or rights against Parent.
(f)Validity. The shares to be issued as part of the Stock Consideration were duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and have been offered, issued, sold, and delivered in compliance with all applicable Laws. None of the shares issued as part of the Stock Consideration were issued or are held in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right, or any similar right under the Organizational Documents or any Contract of Parent or the owners of such Equity Securities.
(g)Redemption; Voting Agreements. There are no agreements or outstanding obligations (contingent or otherwise) of Parent to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Parent Common Stock. Except as set forth in Section 6.2(g) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, commitments, undertakings, understandings, proxies, or other restrictions to which Parent is a party that, directly or indirectly, restrict or limit in any manner, or otherwise relate to, the voting, sale, or other disposition of the Parent Common Stock.
6.3Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a)Power and Authority. Parent has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions applicable to Parent.
(b)Due Authorization. The execution and delivery by Parent of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, Parent’s performance of its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and Parent’s consummation of the Contemplated Transactions applicable to it, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Parent, including any required approvals under applicable Law or Parent’s Organizational Documents.
(c)Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each Transaction Document to which Parent is a party has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties thereto) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exception.
6.4Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance by Parent of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, do not and will not: (a) except as set forth in Section 6.4(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of Parent’s Organizational Documents; (b) result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Order applicable to Parent; (c) except as set forth in Section 6.4(c)(1) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, require the consent, notice, or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default under (with notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to any right of, or result in, the acceleration, termination, amendment, or cancellation of any Benefit Plan or Contract to which Parent is a party or by which its assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, with
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respect to any of Parent’s properties or assets. Except as set forth in Section 6.4(c)(2) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, no Consent, Permit, Order, declaration, or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Parent in connection with the execution and delivery of any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
6.5Financial Matters.
(a)Section 6.5(a)(1) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth correct and complete copies of (i) Parent’s audited financial statements consisting of the consolidated balance sheets of Parent as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively, the “Parent Annual Financial Statements”), and (ii) the unaudited financial statements consisting of the balance sheet of Parent as at September 30, 2021, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended, (the “Parent Interim Financial Statements” and, together with the Parent Annual Financial Statements, the “Parent Financial Statements”). Except as set forth in Section 6.5(a)(2) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Financial Statements (including the notes thereto, if any) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of Parent as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the operations and cash flows of Parent for the periods indicated, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, subject, in the case of the Parent Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments, none of which are material, and the absence of notes. The Parent Financial Statements were derived from the books and records of Parent. To the Knowledge of Parent, there has been no, and there does not currently exist any, fraud, nor the existence of or allegation of financial improprieties that involves management of Parent. The balance sheet of Parent as of September 30, 2021, are referred to in this Agreement as the “Parent Interim Balance Sheet.”
(b)Parent has not taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of Parent’s working capital since December 31, 2020. Since December 31, 2020, all operations of Parent, including working capital, accounting policies, sales and marketing, human resources, and capital expenditures, have been managed in the Ordinary Course of Business and in a manner required to support the on-going operations of Parent. Except as set forth in Section 6.5(b) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, all working capital and accounting policies are presented on the Parent Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
(c)All notes and accounts receivable of Parent reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet or that have arisen since the Interim Balance Sheet Date, except such notes and accounts receivable as have been collected after such date, are valid and enforceable claims and, to the Knowledge of Parents, are not subject to any defense, offset, adjustment, or counterclaim, and none have been threatened in writing, subject in each case to the reserve for bad debts reflected in the Parent Interim Balance Sheet, which has been calculated in accordance with GAAP. All such notes and accounts receivable of Parent arose in the Ordinary Course of Business from the sale and delivery of goods actually made or the actual provision of services to customers of Parent, none of which, are equity owners or Affiliates of Parent. All of the notes and accounts receivable of Parent are, in the aggregate, collectible within 90 days in full, net of the reserve therefor, in the Ordinary Course of Business, except as provided for in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Section 6.5(c) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a materially accurate aging of all accounts receivable of Parent as of December 16, 2021. Parent has not taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of Parent’s Accounts Receivable as of the Closing Date.
(d)Section 6.5(d) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth in reasonable detail, including aging by date of invoice, Parent’s updated calculation of its Accounts Payable as of the Closing.
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Parent has not taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of Parent’s Accounts Payable as of December 16, 2021.
(e)Section 6.5(e) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth in reasonable detail Parent’s updated calculation of its Accrued Liabilities as of the Closing. Parent has not taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of Parent’s Accrued Liabilities as of November 30, 2021.
(f)Parent maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (of a type customary for similarly situated companies) that is reasonably sufficient to ensure that its books and records accurately reflect its assets and Liabilities in such a manner as to provide reasonable assurance that Parent’s transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Parent Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, applicable Law and otherwise in a manner that fairly presents the financial condition and results of operations of Parent as of the respective dates and periods thereof.
6.6No Undisclosed Liabilities. Parent has no Liabilities except for the following, none of which results from, arises out of, relates to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any breach of Contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, environmental liability, or violation of Law: (a) Liabilities included and reserved against on its Parent Interim Balance Sheet; (b) accounts payable and Liabilities (of the types required to be reflected as current liabilities on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP) incurred by Parent since the Interim Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (c) the Liabilities set forth in Section 6.6 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule.
6.7Absence of Changes or Events. Since September 30, 2021, with the exception of any actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents, Parent has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except as set forth by reference to the specific clause below in Section 6.7 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, since September 30, 2021, other than actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents or as otherwise approved by Parent, Parent has not:
(a)sold, transferred, assigned, leased, subleased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of any of its assets, tangible or intangible, owned, leased, or licensed, with a value in excess of $25,000 individually or $50,000 in any series of transactions, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b)entered into any Contract (or series of related Contracts) (i) in the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $100,000 and/or with a term greater than 12 months, which term may not be terminated by Parent upon 30 days’ notice, or (ii) outside the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $50,000;
(c)created, incurred, or permitted to arise any Encumbrance on any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(d)made any capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) or commitments therefor either (i) outside the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate;
(e)made any capital investment in, any loan to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other Person (or series of related capital investments, loans, and acquisitions) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
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(f)to the extent involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate, (i) issued, created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any Indebtedness incurred other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (ii) made any voluntary purchase, cancellation, prepayment, or complete or partial discharge in advance of a scheduled payment date with respect to any Indebtedness;
(g)canceled, compromised, waived, or released any right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h)made or authorized any change in its Organizational Documents;
(i)issued, sold, or otherwise disposed of, or split, combined, or subdivided, any of its Equity Securities, or granted any options or other rights to issue, sell, purchase, redeem, or acquire (including upon conversion, exchange, or exercise) any of its Equity Securities;
(j)declared, set aside, or paid any dividends or other distributions, outside the Ordinary Course of Business distributions, with respect to any of its Equity Securities or redeemed or purchased, directly or indirectly, any of its Equity Securities;
(k)experienced any casualty, damage, destruction, theft, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to any of its assets and properties resulting in losses in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(l)(i) increased or promised to increase the base compensation, wages, or other compensation of, or otherwise made any change in the employment or retention terms (other than general merit-based increases in the Ordinary Course of Business not exceeding 5% of the prior year compensation) for any of its respective employees, or (ii) paid any discretionary bonus or other cash or in kind award (other than sales commissions or annual bonuses in the Ordinary Course of Business) to, any of its respective employees;
(m)adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
(n)other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by applicable Laws, (i) adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or other Benefit Plan, or any employment-related Contract or compensation arrangement, or (ii) established or modified any (A) targets, goals, pools, or similar provisions under any Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement, or (B) salary ranges, compensation increase guidelines, or similar provision with respect to any Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement;
(o)(i) made any change in the Tax reporting or accounting principles, practices, or policies, including with respect to (A) depreciation or amortization policies or rates, (B) reserve amounts, or (C) the payment of accounts payable or the collection of accounts receivable; (ii) settled, compromised, or agreed to any adjustment of any Tax liability; (iii) made, changed, or rescinded any Tax election; (iv) amended any Tax Return; (v) surrendered any right in respect of a refund of Taxes; (vi) entered into any closing or similar agreement with respect to Taxes; or (vii) consented to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes;
(p)instituted or settled any Proceeding;
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(q)made any write-off or write-down of or made any determination to write-off or write-down any of its properties and assets in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate;
(r)made any material change in the general pricing practices or policies or the credit or allowance practices or policies of Parent, including any discounting or increased credit terms;
(s)outside the Ordinary Course of Business, entered into any amendment, modification, termination (partial or complete), or granted any waiver under or given any Consent with respect to any Contract that is required to be disclosed on Parent’s Disclosure Schedule;
(t)excluding via commercially available shrink-wrap licenses, licensed in or purchased any Intellectual Property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or assigned, transferred, licensed out or otherwise permitted any Person to use any Parent Intellectual Property other than pursuant to non-exclusive licenses granted to customers in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(u)accelerated the collection of any Accounts Receivable, deferred the payment of any Accounts Payable, or otherwise altered or amended its practices with respect to items affecting working capital;
(v)other than, in each case, as required by GAAP or applicable Law, (i) made any material changes to any of its methods of accounting or methods of reporting revenue and expenses or accounting practices, or (ii) writing up, writing down, or writing off the book value of any material assets, individually or in the aggregate, of Parent;
(w)entered into (i) any Parent Material Contract, or (ii) any new customer relationship reasonably expected to realize more than $100,000 in the current calendar year;
(x)commenced or terminated any line of business;
(y)adopted any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consented to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law;
(z)suffered or been threatened in writing with any material adverse change in the business operations or financial condition of Parent, that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
(aa)entered into any transaction between Parent, on the one part, and any of its Related Parties or Representatives or any Affiliate of any Representative or Related Party, on the other part; or
(bb)agreed to enter into, offered to enter into, or amended or modified, verbally, orally, or by any other means, any Contract to do any of the foregoing.
6.8Indebtedness. Section 6.8 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to Parent, a correct and complete itemized list of all Indebtedness of Parent and the amounts outstanding with respect to such Indebtedness as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 6.8 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, Parent has the unrestricted right to pay or pre-pay all such Indebtedness at its par value without penalty or premium, in part or in full, at any time or from time to time after the date of this Agreement. Parent has not taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of Parent’s Indebtedness.
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6.9Deposits. Section 6.9 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule is an accurate and complete list of all assets of Parent that constitute a Deposit, including any such Deposits in the possession or control of any lender or third-party financing source of Parent.
6.10Title to Assets; Real Property.
(a)Title to Assets. Parent has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or license to, all of the tangible personal property and other non-real estate assets reflected in its Interim Balance Sheet or acquired after the Interim Balance Sheet Date, other than properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Interim Balance Sheet Date. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances. All such properties and assets are in good condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and are sufficient for the operation of the business of Parent. Parent is the only operation through which the business of Parent is conducted, and no similar business is conducted by any Affiliate of Parent. Such properties and assets constitute all of the tangible personal property and assets necessary for the continued conduct of the business of Parent as currently conducted and are owned or leased (under a valid leasehold arrangement) by Parent and none of such properties and assets are held by any Affiliate of Parent other than as set forth in Section 6.23 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule.
(b)Owned Real Property. Parent does not currently own, nor has it ever owned, any real property.
(c)Section 6.10(c) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all real property leased, licensed, or otherwise used or occupied (but not owned) at Closing by Parent (collectively, the “Parent Leased Real Property”) under any lease, sublease, license, concession, or other agreement allowing for occupancy of the Leased Real Property (each, a “Parent Real Property Lease”). Parent has a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in the Parent Leased Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than the Real Estate Encumbrances. All such Parent Real Property Leases are in full force and effect, and there are no existing breaches or defaults by, or any events that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach, default, or an event of default by, Parent under any Parent Real Property Lease to which it is a party, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, by any other party to any such Parent Real Property Lease. To the Knowledge of Parent, there exists no condition, restriction or reservation that would prevent Parent from enforcing its rights with respect to Parent Leased Real Property after the Closing to the same full extent Parent could if the Contemplated Transactions did not occur. The operations of Parent on the Parent Leased Real Property do not violate any applicable Law. All material certificates of occupancy, permits, licenses, approvals and other authorizations required to be held by Parent in connection with the past and present operations of Parent on the Parent Leased Real Property have been lawfully issued to Parent and are, as of the date of this Agreement, and will be following the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, in full force and effect. The Parent Leased Real Property is in satisfactory operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted). Correct and complete copies of the Parent Real Property Leases, including all amendments and modifications thereto, have been delivered or made available to Sellers prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to any Parent Real Property Leases since the date of delivery. The Parent Leased Real Property has not been subleased or licensed by Parent, and Parent is the only party in occupancy of the Parent Leased Real Property.
(d)Parent has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold or licensed interest in all Permits applicable to the Parent Leased Real Property that are set forth on Section 6.10(d) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule.
6.11Intellectual Property.
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(a)Section 6.11(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of each of the following items of Parent Owned Intellectual Property: all registered, issued or pending, as applicable, patents, patent applications, provisional patent applications, trademark registrations, trademark applications, copyright registrations, copyright applications, and Internet domain name registrations (the “Parent Registered Intellectual Property”), identifying for each, as applicable, the owner, jurisdiction, registration/application date, registration/application number and status/next deadline. Parent solely and exclusively owns all rights, title, and interests in and to the Parent Owned Intellectual Property free from any Encumbrances (except Permitted Encumbrances), and is licensed to use, pursuant to valid and legally enforceable written licenses, or otherwise has a valid right to use, all Parent Licensed Intellectual Property currently used by Parent or necessary to conduct the business of Parent as currently conducted. Except pursuant to an Parent Incidental Outbound License or a Contract set forth in Section 6.12(a)(xxiii) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, Parent has not licensed or granted to any Person, and is not otherwise obligated to license or grant any right to any Person, any Parent Intellectual Property, nor has Parent otherwise agreed not to assert any such Parent Intellectual Property against any Person. All Parent Registered Intellectual Property is (i) valid, subsisting, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, enforceable, and (ii) in full force and effect, and no Parent Owned Intellectual Property (or Parent Licensed Intellectual Property that is the subject of an exclusive license) is the subject of any challenge, opposition, cancellation or nullity proceeding, Inter Partes Review or reexamination, or interference or written threats to commence the same.
(b)Except as set forth in Section 6.11(b) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Parent Intellectual Property as licensed or used by Parent, each conduct of the business of Parent, and the products and services of Parent (including the Parent Software), do not, and have not infringed, violated, or misappropriated during the past three (3) years, the Intellectual Property of any Person, and there is no pending or threatened in writing Proceeding or allegation asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Intellectual Property by any Person; and (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, no Person is infringing, violating, or misappropriating any Parent Intellectual Property, and there is no pending or threatened action or claim or allegation by Parent asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Parent Intellectual Property against any third Person.
(c)The Information Systems owned by Parent or leased or licensed for use in the conduct of the business of Parent s: (i) are sufficient for the immediate and future needs of the business of Parent as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted, and for their intended function, operation and purposes; (ii) have operated during the past three (3) years and currently operate without material malfunction, unplanned material downtime, or any other material disruption or interruption; (iii) are configured and maintained to minimize the effects of, and to the Knowledge of Parent, do not contain, any Computer Viruses; and (iv) Parent has taken commercially reasonable actions designed to safeguard such Information Systems from unauthorized intrusions, security breaches, and other losses or impairments of data and information, and to provide for the back-up and recovery of the data and information stored or processed using these Information Systems without material disruption or interruption to the conduct of the business of Parent.
(d)Except as set forth in Section 6.11(d) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, all Persons who participated in or contributed to the authorship, creation, development, or conception of any Parent Owned Intellectual Property or who have had access to Parent’s Trade Secrets (or the Trade Secrets of others held by Parent), have executed and are in compliance with, an enforceable written agreement providing for the protection of all such Trade Secrets and for the assignment (via a present grant of assignment) by such Person to Parent of all right, title, and interest in and to all Intellectual Property conceived or developed by such Person in the course of their employment by, engagement by, or contract with Parent. Parent has taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain, protect and defend the material Parent Owned Intellectual Property.
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(e)All Parent Intellectual Property will be owned or available for use (as applicable) by Parent on the same terms and conditions immediately after the Closing as immediately prior to the Closing. There exists no condition, restriction or reservation affecting the title to, rights in, or utility of Parent Intellectual Property that would prevent Parent from enforcing or exploiting any of its rights with respect to any Parent Intellectual Property immediately after the Closing to the same full extent that Parent might do so if the sale and transfer contemplated hereby did not take place.
(f)Except as identified in Section 6.11(f) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, (i) Parent is in compliance with all applicable Laws, all of its respective rules, policies and procedures, and all contractual obligations owed to other Persons relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection, use, storage and disposal of personal information collected, used or held for use by Parent in the conduct of the business of Parent; (ii) no member of Parent has received any written (or to the Knowledge of Parent, verbal or otherwise) notice of an alleged violation or default in relation thereto; (iii) no Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing against Parent alleging a violation of any Person’s rights of publicity or privacy or personal information or data privacy rights; and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Parent, there is no currently occurring, and in the past three (3) years there has been no, (A) material loss, theft or data or security breach relating to any Parent data or the Parent’s Information Systems, or (B) material unintended, illegal or improper use or disclosure of, or access to, any personal information in the custody or control of Parent. No Person has claimed any compensation from Parent for the loss of or unauthorized disclosure or transfer of personal data, and no facts or circumstances exist that might reasonably be expected to give rise to such a claim insofar as the same relates to Parent. Parent is not prohibited by any Contract or privacy policy (whether its own or that of any other Person) or any applicable Law, in each case, relating to information security and privacy, from consummating the Contemplated Transactions.
(g)To the Knowledge of the Parent, all proprietary Software included in the Parent Owned Intellectual Property that is or has been marketed, distributed, licensed or sold by Parent in the past three (3) years (the “Parent Software”) operates substantially as described in its related documentation or specifications. The Parent has given Company access to information, data, and databases in its possession documenting any material defects, bugs or problems in such Parent Software. Parent has taken commercially reasonable measures to prevent the inclusion of Computer Viruses in the Company Software, and to the Knowledge of the Parent, the Parent Software does not include any Computer Viruses.
(h)Parent is in material compliance with all Open Source Licenses applicable to its use of Open Source Materials. Except as set forth in Section 6.11(h) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, Parent has not used, combined, incorporated, distributed, or embedded any Open Source Materials with or into any of its products, including the Parent Software, in a manner that would impose a requirement or condition that (i) any Parent Owned Intellectual Property (including any portion of its products, platform, or Source Code) be subject to an Open Source License, (ii) prohibits or limits Parent’s freedom to seek full compensation in connection with marketing, licensing, and distributing any products offered by Parent, or (iii) requires Parent to publish or distribute the Source Code to its products or allows that any Person have the right to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse engineer any products offered by Parent.
(i)The Source Code for the Parent Software is considered a Trade Secret that is Parent Owned Intellectual Property, and Parent has taken reasonable steps to maintain the secrecy, confidentiality and value of such Source Code. Neither Parent nor any other party acting on behalf of Parent has disclosed or delivered any Source Code for the Parent Software to any escrow agent or other Person who is not subject to a binding written Contract imposing on such Person confidentiality obligations to Parent with respect to such Source Code. No event has occurred, and no breach or similar condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, require the disclosure or delivery of any Source Code for any Parent Software to any other Person, including any such delivery by an escrow agent, other than Parent upon the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other
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Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Parent is not under any duty or obligation (whether present, contingent or otherwise) to deliver, license or make available the Source Code for any Parent Software to any escrow agent or other Person.
(j)No funding, facilities, or personnel of any Governmental Authority or educational institution were used to develop or create, in whole or in part, any of the Parent Owned Intellectual Property, and Parent has not made any submission or suggestion to, and is not subject to any agreement with, any standards bodies or other entities that would obligate it to grant licenses to or otherwise impair Parent’s control of any Parent Owned Intellectual Property, except as set forth in Section 6.11(j) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule.
6.12Material Contracts.
(a)Section 6.12(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each of the following Contracts currently in force (other than any Permits set forth on Section 6.15(b) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule and any Transaction Documents to which Parent is a party), to which Parent is a party, under which Parent has any Liability, or by which Parent or any of its assets and properties are bound (collectively and with all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, the “Parent Material Contracts”):
(i)any Contract (or series of Contracts) with any (A) Parent Material Client, other than Contracts that do not materially differ from the form of client Contract provided in the Data Room, or (B) Governmental Entity (including any Contract that relates to any Liability or obligation of Parent to any Governmental Entity);
(ii)any Contract with a Parent Material Vendor;
(iii)any Contract (or series of Contracts) for the future or ongoing provision of products or services, or the future or ongoing purchase or sale, maintenance, or acquisition of goods, materials, supplies, merchandise, or equipment (including computer hardware or software), in each case, (A) the performance or term of which extends or will extend over a period of more than 12 months and is not terminable by Parent with less than 90 days’ notice for no penalty, (B) that results or is reasonably anticipated to result in a material loss or reduction in profitability to Parent, or (C) that constitutes a requirements, output, or similar Contract;
(iv)any Contract (or series of Contracts) under which Parent has any indemnification, defense, hold harmless, reimbursement, or contribution obligation or Liability outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(v)any Contract involving a material distributor, sales representative, dealer broker, or marketing or advertising arrangement that by its express terms is not terminable by Parent at will or by giving notice of 30 days or less, without liability;
(vi)any Contract pursuant to which any third party agrees to act as an agent of Parent;
(vii)any Contract that includes any of the following or similar terms: (A) profit, commission or cost sharing, (B) consignment or forward warehousing, (C) production cost sharing, (D) marketing, advertising, or other allowances, (E) credit terms beyond 90 days, financing other than on an accounts payable basis or the grant of a security interest to secure payment or credit
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extended, (F) joint ventures, or (G) payment in any noncash form, including by way of example and not limitation equity, awards, incentives, or other property;
(viii)any Contract under which Parent gives or has committed to give, or has made any or committed to make any change in any arrangement for, any rebate or free or discounted services to any customer, or any other financial or in-kind incentive;
(ix)any Contract under which Parent receives, has received, or is entitled to receive, any rebate or free or discounted merchandise from any vendor, or other financial or in-kind incentive;
(x)any Contract providing for any offset, countertrade, or barter arrangement;
(xi)any Contract containing any (A) exclusivity provision, stand-still provision, non-solicitation or non-hire provision, or covenant prohibiting or limiting competition in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area, (B) “most favored nation” provision, special warranties, agreements to take back or exchange goods, consignment arrangements, or similar understandings with a customer or supplier, (C) right of first refusal, right of first offer, or other preferential right to purchase any assets and properties of Parent, (D) minimum purchase volumes or purchase volume discounts, (E) material “take-or-pay” provision (i.e., a contract in which the buyer will pay some amount or a penalty in excess of $50,000 regardless of whether the product or service to be provided thereunder is actually provided), or (F) confidentiality or non-disclosure terms other than Ordinary Course of Business purchase orders;
(xii)any Contract between or among Parent, on the one hand, and (A) any holder of Parent Common Stock, (B) any Affiliate of Parent, (C) any directors, managers, or officers of Parent, or (D) any Related Party of any Person described in clauses (A) through (C) of this subsection (xii), on the other hand;
(xiii)any Contract that (A) relates to Indebtedness, or (B) grants or creates any Encumbrance upon any material assets and properties of Parent;
(xiv)any Contract that constitutes (A) a guaranty of any Indebtedness of any other Person, or (B) a surety bond, performance bond, letter of credit, hedge arrangement, or similar instrument;
(xv)any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets outside the Ordinary Course of Business requiring the payment by Parent of an amount in excess of $100,000 per Contract;
(xvi)any Contract providing for or relating to (including any review or non-disclosure Contract) (A) the assignment, sale, transfer, exchange, pledge, or other disposition of any assets and properties owned, leased, licensed, used, or held for use by Parent (other than inventory and vehicle fleet replacement sales in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (B) any merger, consolidation, or other business combination involving Parent or any holder of Parent Common Stock in such holder’s capacity as a direct or indirect owner of Parent;
(xvii)any Contract relating to the purchase, exchange, contribution, transfer, or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by merger), of the assets or business of any third party that involves (A) all or substantially all of the assets or business of such third party, or (B) consideration payable by Parent;
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(xviii)any management, consulting, independent contractor, agency, brokerage, employment, commission, bonus, retention, severance, or similar Contract, including any agreement obligating Parent to pay a bonus (or similar payment) as a result of the Contemplated Transactions;
(xix)any Contract relating to any joint venture, partnership, or similar arrangement, and all other similar contracts (however named) that involve a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by Parent with any other Person;
(xx)any voting trust or similar agreement relating to any Parent Common Stock to which Parent is a party;
(xxi)any Contract relating to a matter disclosed or required to be disclosed in Section 5.7 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule;
(xxii)any collective-bargaining arrangement, neutrality agreement, or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
(xxiii)any Contract (A) concerning or related to the use of any Parent Owned Intellectual Property by another Person (excluding the Parent Incidental Outbound Licenses) or otherwise restricting Parent’s registration, use, transfer or licensing of any Parent Owned Intellectual Property, or (B) concerning or related to Parent’s use of any Parent Licensed Intellectual Property (excluding Parent Incidental Inbound Licenses);
(xxiv)any Contract pertaining to the lease of real or personal property;
(xxv)any Contract granting a power of attorney to any Person;
(xxvi)any Contract (or series of Contracts) or Order, not otherwise identified in the foregoing subsections of this Section 6.12(a), that (A) involves or is reasonably anticipated to involve consideration in the aggregate in excess of $50,000 in any 12-month period or $100,000 over the term of the Contract, or (B) may not be terminated by Parent on 90 days’ notice or less, or (C) is material to the business of Parent or the use of its assets and properties; and
(xxvii)each material amendment, supplement, and modification in respect of any of the foregoing.
(b)Parent has been provided correct and complete copies of each written Parent Material Contract and description (including all material terms) of each oral Parent Material Contract, and no changes have been made to such Parent Material Contracts since the date of delivery. All Parent Material Contracts are valid, binding, in full force and effect, and enforceable against Parent, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties to such Parent Material Contract. Parent has made all payments and performed all material obligations required to be paid or performed by Parent under any Parent Material Contract to which Parent is a party or bound. To the Knowledge of Parent, no other Person that is a party to any Parent Material Contract, is in breach of or default under such Parent Material Contract in any material respect, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default. Parent has not released any of its rights under any Parent Material Contract and no party to a Parent Material Contract has repudiated any of the terms thereof or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened to terminate, cancel, or not renew any Parent Material Contract. Except in the Ordinary Course of Business, Parent is not participating in any discussions or negotiations regarding any material modification of, or any
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material amendment to, any Parent Material Contract or entry into any new Parent Material Contract applicable to Parent or the real or personal property of Parent.
(c)Except as described in Section 6.12(c) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, Parent has complied and is currently in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and contractual requirements (including, for avoidance of doubt, flow-down clauses and provisions incorporated by reference) pertaining to the Contracts and bids with any Governmental Entity. With respect to any Contracts and bids with any Governmental Entity, (i) there is no outstanding claim or dispute involving Parent; (ii) no Governmental Entity nor any higher-tier contractor or subcontractor has in the past five years notified Parent of Proceedings or any actual or alleged violation or breach by Parent of any Law or contractual requirement of such Contract; (iii) all representations, certifications, and disclosure statements made or submitted by or on behalf of Parent were current, accurate, and complete as of the date submitted; and (iv) Parent has complied with all applicable representations, certifications, and disclosure requirements with respect thereto.
6.13Insurance. Section 6.13 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all insurance policies maintained by Parent or with respect to which Parent or any of its directors, managers, or officers is a named insured or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage (excluding any policies relating to Benefits Plans) (collectively, the “Parent Insurance Policies”). The Parent Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and all premiums due on such Parent Insurance Policies have been paid, except as set forth in Section 6.13 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule. Correct and complete copies of the Parent Insurance Policies have been delivered or made available to Sellers prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to any of the Parent Insurance Policies since the date of delivery. No notice in writing (or to the Knowledge of Parent, verbal or otherwise) of nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination or of material increases to the premiums thereunder has been provided to Sellers with respect to the Parent Insurance Policies. The Parent Insurance Policies are sufficient to comply with the requirements of all applicable Laws and Contracts to which Parent or its assets or business are subject. During the last three years, Parent has not been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or business, nor has coverage been limited by any insurance carrier to which Parent applied for or has carried insurance. No event relating to Parent has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in a retroactive upward adjustment in premiums under any Parent Insurance Policy. None of the policy limits of such Parent Insurance Policies have been exhausted, nor has Parent failed to give any notice or to present any claim thereunder in due and timely fashion. No letters of credit have been posted or cash restricted for the benefit of any Parent Insurance Policies.
6.14Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a)Section 6.14(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened Proceedings involving Parent, and includes for each such Proceeding the name of the claimant, the date of the alleged act or omission, a detailed narrative as to the nature of the alleged act or omission, the date the matter was referred to an insurance carrier of Parent (if referred), the estimated amount of exposure, the amount Parent has reserved, or the amount of Parent’s claim and estimated expenses of Parent in connection with such matters. Except as set forth on Section 6.14(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending or threatened Proceeding that is not fully covered by the Parent Insurance Policies referenced in Section 6.13. To the Knowledge of Parent, there is no event or condition that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as the basis for any Proceeding that, individually or in the aggregate, would result in a material Liability to Parent. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened Proceeding that seeks to prevent consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or that seeks damages in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
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(b)There are no, and there have not been for the past five years any, outstanding Orders against or solely affecting Parent or any of its properties or assets, or prohibiting any officer, director, manager, agent, consultant, or employee of Parent from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity, or practice, relating to the business of Parent or from consummating the Contemplated Transactions.
6.15Compliance with Laws; Permits.
(a)Except as set forth in Section 6.15(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, Parent is, and for the past five years has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Orders applicable to it or its business, properties, or assets. Within the five years prior to Closing, Parent has not received any written notice (or to the Knowledge of Parent, verbal or otherwise) from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding any actual or alleged violation of, or failure to comply with, or liability under any applicable Law or Order.
(b)Section 6.15(b) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list and description (including date of issue and expiration) of all Permits held by Parent, during the past five years, and used by them in the conduct of their business. Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all Permits set forth (or required to be set forth) on Section 6.15(b) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule. All Permits required for Parent to conduct its business have been obtained by them and are valid and in full force and effect, and Parent is in material compliance with the terms of each Permit listed, or required to be listed, on Section 6.15(b) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule.
6.16Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 6.16 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule:
(a)Parent has timely filed with all appropriate Governmental Entities any and all Tax Returns required to be filed by Law. All such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes of Parent (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Return) have been timely and fully paid. Parent is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. There are no Encumbrances on any of the assets or properties of Parent that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax except for statutory liens for Taxes not yet due (and for which there are adequate accruals, in accordance with GAAP). Parent has not received from any federal, state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Authority (including jurisdictions where Parent has not filed a Tax Return) any: (i) written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review; (ii) written request for information related to Tax matters; or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Tax Authority against Parent. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Parent does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction that would be covered by such Tax Returns.
(b)Parent has collected and withheld all Taxes that it has been required to collect or withhold from its employees, agents, contractors, nonresidents, creditors, shareholders, optionees, customers and third parties, and has timely paid over all such collected and withheld Taxes to the appropriate authorities. Parent has complied and is in compliance in all respects with all Laws relating to the payment, withholding and information reporting requirements relating to any Taxes required to be collected, withheld or paid over.
(c)With respect to Parent, (i) there is no pending litigation concerning any Liability for Taxes of Parent, either (A) claimed or raised by any Governmental Entity and delivered to Parent in writing or (B) to the Knowledge of Parent; (ii) no Tax audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to any Taxes for which Parent has been or will be liable; and (iii) no Governmental Entity has provided notice in writing of any intention to propose or assert any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against Parent.
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(d)Parent has made available to Sellers true, correct, and complete copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign Tax Returns and all written communications from the IRS or any other Governmental Entity in Parent’s custody, possession, or control and relating to any such Tax Returns, including work papers, records, examination reports and statements of deficiencies filed, proposed or assessed against or agreed to by Parent for the past two years.
(e)Parent has not requested from, executed, or entered into with, any Governmental Entity (i) any agreement, waiver, or other document extending or having the effect of extending or waiving the period for assessments or collection of any Taxes for which Parent would or could be liable, (ii) any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law that relates to the assets or operations of Parent, or (iii) any power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter that is currently in force.
(f)Parent has not participated in any “reportable transaction” or any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. No Tax Return of Parent contains any position that is, or would be, subject to penalties under Section 6662 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign Law). Parent is not a party to or bound by any Tax allocation, Tax indemnification, or Tax sharing agreement or arrangement (in each case other than a contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes). Parent (i) is not now nor has it ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return, or (ii) has not ever had any liability for the Taxes of any Person as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than a Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes) or otherwise by operation of Law.
(g)All deficiencies proposed or asserted or assessments proposed or made as a result of any examinations of Parent have been fully paid, or are fully reflected as a liability in the Parent Financial Statements, or are being contested and an adequate reserve therefor has been established and is fully reflected in the Parent Financial Statements. Any matter that is being contested is set forth in Section 6.16(f) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule.
(h)The due but unpaid Taxes of Parent (i) did not, as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes, established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of Parent Financial Statements (rather than in any notes thereto) and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of Parent in filing its Tax Returns. The accruals for deferred Taxes reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet are adequate to cover any deferred Tax liability of Parent determined in accordance with GAAP through the date thereof.
(i)There are no outstanding private letter rulings, private letter ruling requests, closing agreements, or similar agreements, whether oral or written (including state, local, or foreign analogues), relating to Taxes (or Tax status) with respect to Parent.
(j)Parent will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period ending after the Straddle Date (each, a “Post-Closing Tax Period”) as a result of any (i) change in accounting method for any period ending on or prior to the Straddle Date (each, a “Pre-Closing Tax Period”) under Section 481 of the Code (or any analogous or comparable provision of U.S. state or local or foreign Law); (ii) the use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or before the Straddle Date, (iii) written agreement with a Tax Authority with regard to the Tax liability of Parent for any Pre Closing Tax Period; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing Date or prior to the Closing on the Closing Date;
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(v) deferred revenue prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing; or (vi) election under Section 108(i) of the Code.
(k)Parent is not now, nor has it ever been, a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement or contract that could be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes for any period for which the statute of limitations for any Tax on the income therefrom has not expired.
(l)Parent has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute a “disqualified distribution” (within the meaning of Section 355(d) of the Code) or a part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Contemplated Transactions.
(m)Parent is not, nor has it ever been, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(n)Parent has never had (i) a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign country or (ii) a presence in any foreign country that could subject Parent to Tax in such foreign country.
(o)Parent has properly (i) collected and remitted sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes with respect to sales made to its customers or services provided to its customers and (ii) for all sales or services that are exempt from sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes and that were made without charging or remitting such Taxes, received and retained any appropriate Tax exemption certificates and other documentation qualifying such sale or service as exempt.
(p)Parent is neither a party to nor bound by any Tax allocation, sharing, or similar agreement.
(q)Parent has either (i) filed or caused to be filed with the appropriate Tax Authority all unclaimed property reports required to be filed and remitted to the appropriate Tax Authority all unclaimed property required to be remitted, or (ii) delivered or paid all unclaimed property to its original or proper recipient.
(r)Parent is not the recipient or beneficiary of any Tax holiday, abatement, incentive or similar grant made or awarded by any Governmental Entity.
(s)Parent has never used the cash basis method of accounting for income tax purposes.
(t)Parent has not extended, deferred or delayed the payment of any Taxes under the CARES Act or otherwise as a result of the effects of COVID-19.
(u) Parent Common Stock is “voting stock” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(B) of the Code.
6.17Employee Benefit Matters.
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(a)Section 6.17(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each Benefit Plan maintained by Parent (each, a “Parent Benefit Plan”). Parent has no liability with respect to any compensatory or benefit agreement, plan, policy, fund, arrangement, and program other than the Parent Benefit Plans. No Parent Benefit Plan covers any current or former service provider of Parent located outside of the United States, and Parent has never been obligated to contribute to any such plan. With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan, copies of the documents, if any, described below have been delivered or made available to Sellers: (i) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter or opinion letter issued with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan obtaining or relying upon such a letter and all other determination letters, rulings, opinion letters, information letters, or advisory opinions issued by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years; (ii) Forms 5500 and summary annual reports, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial reports, and valuations prepared for the current plan year and the three (3) preceding plan years; (iii) all current plan documents and amendments or, in the case of an unwritten Parent Benefit Plan, a written description thereof; (iv) summary plan descriptions and summaries of material modifications; (v) all current trust agreements, insurance contracts, and other documents relating to the funding or payment of benefits; and (vi) all material correspondence received by Parent from any Governmental Entity relating to such Parent Benefit Plan received during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years.
(b)Each Parent Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code) and in compliance with its terms and any related documents or agreements. Each Parent Benefit Plan which is required to satisfy Code Sections 401(k)(3) and 401(m)(2) has been, or will be, tested for compliance with, and has satisfied, or will satisfy, the requirements of, such Sections of the Code for each plan year ending prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the requirements of the Code. Each Parent Benefit Plan intending to be a safe harbor 401(k) plan has met the requirements for such a plan, including the applicable notice content and delivery requirements. Each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the prototype plan sponsor, to the effect that such Parent Benefit Plan is so qualified and that the plan and the trust related thereto are exempt from federal Income Taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code. To the Knowledge of Parent, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to cause the revocation of such determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or the unavailability of reliance on such opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service, as applicable. All benefits, contributions, transfers and premiums or other payments required by and due under the terms of each Parent Benefit Plan or applicable Law have been timely paid and accrued in accordance with the terms of such Parent Benefit Plan, the terms of all applicable Laws and GAAP. To the Knowledge of Parent, there have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of any of the duties imposed on “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the Parent Benefit Plans that could reasonably be expected to result in any liability or excise tax under ERISA or the Code being imposed on Parent. Parent has reserved all rights necessary to amend or terminate each Parent Benefit Plan that is sponsored or maintained without the consent of any other Person, and have reserved all rights necessary to cease participation in each other Parent Benefit Plan without the consent of any other Person.
(c)Parent and each Parent Benefit Plan are in compliance in all material respects with the ACA, including compliance in all material respects with respect to all filing and reporting requirements, all waiting periods and the offering of affordable health insurance coverage to all Persons who meet the definition of a full-time employee under the ACA. No excise Tax or penalty under the ACA is outstanding or has accrued, or will become due with respect to any period prior to the Closing.
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(d)Neither Parent nor any member of the Controlled Group has ever had an obligation to contribute to a (i) “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, (ii) a pension plan subject to the funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code, (iv) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, (v) “welfare benefit fund” as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code or (vi) a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code).
(e)Other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law, no Parent Benefit Plan provides benefits or coverage in the nature of health, life, or disability insurance following retirement or other termination of employment (other than death benefits when termination occurs upon death). No Parent Benefit Plan provides benefits to any individual who is not a current or former employee of Parent, or a dependent or other beneficiary of any such current or former employee. With respect to each group health plan benefiting any current or former employee of Parent or any member of the Controlled Group that is subject to Section 4980B of the Code, Parent and each member of the Controlled Group has complied in all material respects with the coverage continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA. No Tax under Code Section 5000 has been incurred by Parent or any member of the Controlled Group with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan, or other plan or arrangement, and no circumstance exists which could give rise to such Taxes.
(f)To the Knowledge of Parent, there has been no material oral or written representation or communication with respect to any aspect of the Parent Benefit Plans made to employees or former employees of Parent which is not in accordance with the written or otherwise preexisting terms and provisions of such plans. To the Knowledge of Parent neither Parent nor any member of its Controlled Group, any administrator or fiduciary of any Parent Benefit Plan (or any agent of any of the foregoing) has engaged in any transaction, or acted or failed to act in any manner, which could subject Parent to any direct or indirect Liability (by indemnity or otherwise) for breach of any fiduciary, co-fiduciary, or other duty under ERISA. There is no pending or threatened assessment or Proceeding relating to a Parent Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, is there any basis for one. No Parent Benefit Plan is currently the subject of an audit or other inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or other Governmental Entity.
(g)The governing plan documents and annual reports or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial valuations, summary annual reports, and summary plan descriptions issued with respect to the Parent Benefit Plans are correct and complete in all material respects, have been, to the extent applicable, timely adopted, timely filed with the United States Department of Labor, and timely distributed to participants of the Parent Benefit Plans, and there have been no material changes in the information set forth therein.
(h)Except as set forth in Section 6.17(h) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not (either alone or in combination with any other event) (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, result in any funding, result in the forgiveness of indebtedness or increase the amount of any payment, compensation or benefit due any such director, manager, employee, independent contractor, consultant or officer under any Parent Benefit Plan, (ii) result in any new or increased contribution required to be made to any Parent Benefit Plan or (iii) give rise to the payment of any amounts or benefits that, individually or in combination with any other amount or benefit owed under any Parent Benefit Plan, would not be deductible in accordance with Section 280G of the Code.
(i)Each Parent Benefit Plan that provides for the deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code is, and has been properly operated and documented in writing in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. No current or former service provider to Parent is or has been subject to any
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Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code due to a documentary or operational failure thereunder, and no such operational or documentary failures have occurred, whether or not such failures were corrected pursuant to applicable Internal Revenue Service guidance. No current or former service provider to Parent is entitled to a gross-up, make whole or other payment as a result of the imposition of any Tax or penalty under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(j)Neither Parent nor any member of its Controlled Group has made or is obligated to make any nondeductible contributions to any Parent Benefit Plan or to pay compensation to any employee that would be nondeductible under Code Section 162(m) if any of the entities were a publicly held corporation within the meaning of Code Section 162(m). The actuarial present values of all accrued deferred compensation entitlements (including entitlements under any executive compensation, supplemental retirement, or employment agreement) of employees and former employees of Parent and any members of its Controlled Group, whether or not subject to the provisions of Code Sections 412 and 430 or ERISA Section 302, have been fully reflected on the Parent Financial Statements to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP. The assets of each Parent Benefit Plan are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of such plan.
(k)All assets attributable to any Parent Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA have been held in trust, unless a statutory or administrative exemption to the trust requirements of Section 403(a) of ERISA applies. Except as disclosed in Section 6.17(k) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, no Parent Benefit Plan is a self-funded or self-insured arrangement, and, with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan that is funded in whole or in part through an insurance policy, neither Parent nor any member of its Controlled Group has, or is reasonably expected to have, any Liability in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss-sharing arrangement or other actual or contingent Liability arising wholly or partially out of events occurring on or before the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date. Any Parent Benefit Plan funded in whole or in part with pre-tax contributions from participants has been made in accordance with a written plan instrument that for all relevant periods has complied in form with the requirements under Code Section 125, other than changes required by statutes, regulations and rulings for which amendments are not yet required.
6.18Employment Matters.
(a)Section 6.18(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each employee of Parent (including any employee who is on a leave of absence or on layoff status) and each individual engaged by Parent as an independent contractor, containing the following information: (i) to the extent permitted by Law, the name, title or classification of each employee or independent contractor; (ii) to the extent permitted by Law, the aggregate dollar amounts of the compensation (including wages, salary, commissions, director’s fees, fringe benefits, bonuses, profit sharing payments, and other payments or benefits of any type) received by each employee or independent contractor from Parent with respect to services performed in calendar year 2020 and year to date 2021; (iii) to the extent permitted by Law, each employee’s or independent contractor’s current annualized compensation, hourly wage rate or remuneration, as applicable; (iv) the number of hours of sick-time that each employee has accrued as of the date of this Agreement and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (v) the number of hours of vacation time or paid time off that each employee has accrued and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (vi) the length of employment; (vii) status of each employee as full-time or part-time and exempt or non-exempt, and (viii) whether the employee is receiving workers compensation or disability payments or is on leave or layoff status and, if so, the anticipated date of return.
(b)Parent has at all times complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws regarding labor and employment, including but not limited to the National Labor Relations Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, employment discrimination laws, wage and hour laws, employment standards
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legislation and wage payment laws and occupational health and safety (including but not limited to any such obligations it may have under applicable Laws or any Contract to any employees providing services to Parent through a third party). Parent has (i) timely paid in full to all Parent employees all wages and other compensation (including overtime compensation and compensation for meal periods and rest breaks) as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, (ii) timely paid in full to all Parent employees all reimbursement of expenses as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, and (iii) properly reported to all Parent employees (by pay stub, wage statement, or otherwise) their wages in accordance with all applicable Laws, in all material respects.
(c)All individuals who perform services for Parent have been classified correctly, including in accordance with the terms of each Parent Benefit Plan and ERISA, the Code, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and all other applicable Laws, as exempt employees, non-exempt employees, independent contractors, or leased employees, and Parent has not received written (or to the Knowledge of Parent, verbal or otherwise) notice to the contrary from any Person or Governmental Entity.
(d)The employment of each Parent employee is terminable by Parent at will and no employee is entitled to severance pay or other benefits following termination or resignation, except as otherwise required by Law or any Parent Benefit Plan set forth or required to be set forth on Section 6.17(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule. Parent has made available to the Sellers accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and other materials relating to the employment of the current and former employees of Parent.
(e)There has not been pending or existing during the three-year period preceding the date of this Agreement any strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout involving Parent.
(f)As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Parent, there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against Parent pending before (i) the National Labor Relations Board, or (ii) similar Governmental Entity outside of the United States, and to the Knowledge of Parent, no such charge or complaint has been made against Parent during the three-year period preceding the date of this Agreement.
(g)To the Knowledge of Parent, no executive officer of Parent, or salaried Employee of Parent of a seniority level that reports directly to any such executive officer: (i) intends to terminate his or her relationship with Parent, or (ii) has received an offer to join a business that may be competitive with the business of Parent.
(h)Parent is not now, nor has it ever been, a party to any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement, or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization, or party to any representation proceeding before the National Labor Relations Board, or subject to any duty to bargain with any labor union or labor organization, and there has not been within the last three years, and is not now any labor union organizing activity pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to Parent.
(i)To the Knowledge of Parent, (i) there has been no complaint or charge of discrimination or harassment (including sexual harassment) made, filed or threatened against Parent or Employee (in such Employee’s capacity as an employee of Parent) with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or similar Governmental Entity during the last three years prior to the date of this Agreement; and (ii) no reasonable basis in fact or circumstances exists for the assertion of any such claim described in clause (i).
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(j)Parent has not experienced a “plant closing,” “business closing,” or “mass layoff” or similar group employment loss as defined in the WARN Act or any other applicable Law affecting any site of employment of Parent or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of Parent. During the 90-day period preceding the date of this Agreement, no employee has suffered an “employment loss” as defined in the WARN Act or any other applicable Laws with respect to Parent.
(k)Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable Laws regarding immigration, including but not limited to the requirements under the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 regarding verification of employment eligibility, documentation fraud, document retention, non-discrimination, and the prohibition against knowing employment of workers who are not authorized to work in the United States. Parent has on file a valid and current I-9 form for (i) all current employees hired since November 6, 1986, and (ii) all former employees whose employment commenced less than three years prior to the date of this Agreement or terminated less than one year prior to the date of this Agreement.
6.19Client Relations. Section 6.19(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) Parent’s 20 largest customers (in the aggregate, measured by fees generated) for the current calendar year through September 30, 2021, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Parent Material Clients”), and (b) the corresponding net sales generated from the Parent Material Clients. Except as set forth in Section 6.19(b) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the Knowledge of Parent’s, all Parent Material Clients continue to be customers of Parent, and no Parent Material Client has terminated its relationship with Parent; (ii) no Parent Material Client has advised Parent in writing (or to the Knowledge of Parent, verbally or otherwise) that it (A) is terminating the handling of its business (including referral business) by Parent, as a whole or in respect of any material project or service, (B) to the Knowledge of Parent, is planning to reduce its future spending or referral for spending, as applicable, with Parent in any material manner from the levels maintained during the calendar year 2021, (C) has been offered or is seeking a change in price or terms greater than 5.0%, or (D) is initiating or planning to initiate any request for proposal (RFP) process for the procurement of products or services currently provided by Parent; (iii) Parent is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any Parent Material Client that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) to the Knowledge of Parent, no Parent Material Clients are contemplating (A) a decline (or complete loss of) business with Parent, or (B) a depressing of per diem rates, overtime rates, or hourly rates relative to existing levels. No customer of Parent’s business has refused or delayed performance under any Contract by reason of any force majeure or similar provision in such Contract or otherwise approached the Business in an effort to not perform under any Contract by reason of the COVID-19 pandemic. For purposes of this Section 6.19, the word “client” refers to an entity consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
6.20Vendors and Suppliers. Section 6.20(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) the top 10 vendors and suppliers of Parent to which Parent, considered in the aggregate, paid or incurred the highest amount of expenses or other expenditures during the current calendar year through September 30, 2021, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Parent Material Vendors”), and (b) the corresponding amount of expenses or other expenditures paid or payable to the Parent Material Vendors. Except as set forth in Section 6.20(b) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the Knowledge of Parent, all Parent Material Vendors continue to be vendors and suppliers of Parent, and no Parent Material Vendor has terminated its relationship with Parent; (ii) no Parent Material Vendor has advised Parent in writing (or to the Knowledge of Parent, verbally or otherwise) that it (A) is terminating its relationship with Parent, as a whole or in respect of any material product or service, (B) to the Knowledge of Parent, is planning to reduce its future supply or services to Parent in any material manner from the levels maintained during the calendar year 2021, or (C) to the Knowledge of Parent, is planning to increase or decrease the prices charged to Parent for the goods or services supplied by such Parent Material Vendor
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except in the Ordinary Course of Business, and, to the Knowledge of Parent’s, no Parent Material Vendor has orally advised Parent of any of the foregoing events; (iii) Parent is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any Parent Material Vendor; and (iv) Parent is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any of its other vendors or suppliers that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No vendor or supplier to Parent represents Parent’s sole source of supply for goods and services used in the conduct of the business of Parent. No vendor or supplier of the business of Parent has refused or delayed performance under any Contract by reason of any force majeure or similar provision in such Contract or otherwise approached Seller in an effort to not perform under any Contract by reason of the COVID-19 pandemic.
6.21Brokers. No broker, finder, or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Affiliates.
6.22Product and Service Warranty; Service Levels; Liability. Section 6.22(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list or description of Parent’s warranties and service level agreements currently made with respect to its Parent’s business. Except as set forth in Section 6.22(b) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, Parent has not provided services that fail to materially comply with warranties, express or implied, or service level agreements made by Parent, and Parent has no liability (and there is no basis for any present or future Proceedings against Parent that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability) for corrective performance of any services performed by Parent. Section 6.22(c) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule lists all service warranty and service level agreement actions or claims (including for failure to meet specifications) (i) paid by Parent since January 1, 2021, or (ii) that are pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent’s, threatened, and such list is materially accurate and complete.
6.23Affiliate Transactions.
(a)Except as disclosed on Section 6.23(a) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, no Representative or Related Party of Parent owns or has any beneficial interest in: (i) any Contract, arrangement or understanding with, or relating to, Parent or the properties or assets of Parent; (ii) any loan, arrangement, understanding, agreement, or Contract for or relating to Parent or the properties or assets of Parent; (iii) any property (real, personal, or mixed), tangible or intangible, used or currently intended to be used by Parent; or (iv) any claim against Parent that could materially and adversely affect Parent’s assets, title to or its right to use its assets, or Parent’s right to conduct its business following the Closing. No Related Party of Parent (other than John Acunto, Scot Weisberg and David Kerzner) are (x) an employee or contractor of Parent or (y) has received any preferential treatment in hiring or otherwise.
(b)Section 6.23(b) of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all accounts receivable, notes receivable, and other receivables and accounts payable owed to or due from any Related Party or Affiliate of Parent to Parent.
6.24Certain Payments. Neither Parent nor to the Knowledge of Parent, any Entity Representative or any other strategic partner, distributor, reseller, consultant, broker, agent, or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of Parent, has: (a) used any funds, directly or indirectly, for any contribution, gift, entertainment expense, or other cost or expense relating to a political or business activity in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (b) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee, or other Person acting on behalf of any Governmental Entity or public international organization, or to any political party or campaign in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (c) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee or other Person acting on behalf of any Entity owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity or public international organization; (d) violated any provision
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of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or similar Law; (e) established or maintained an unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (f) made a false or fictitious entry on the books of account of Parent; or (g) made or received a bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment in any manner contrary to applicable Law. Neither Parent, nor any direct or indirect owner of Parent Common Stock, currently is a Prohibited Person, and to the Knowledge of Parent, neither Parent, or any direct or indirect owner of Parent Common Stock, is in violation of any applicable Law relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including any applicable Law relating to making payments to (including payments in response to ransomware demands) or otherwise transacting business with Prohibited Persons, or any comparable non-U.S. Laws for any of the foregoing, including the UK Bribery Act 2010 or prior UK anti-corruption Laws, UK Terrorism Act 2000, Sections 44-45 of the UK Serious Crime Act 2007, UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, UK Money Laundering Regulations 2007, or any applicable Law implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business.
6.25Books and Records. All books, records, and accounts of Parent are accurate and are maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The corporate minute books and equity record books of Parent previously delivered to Sellers accurately reflect all corporate or company actions taken by Parent.
6.26Full Disclosure. None of this Agreement, the Parent Financial Statements (including the footnotes thereto), Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, exhibits or certificates delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any document or statement in writing which has been supplied by or on behalf of Parent, or by Parent’s directors or officers, in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any statement of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact, to the Knowledge of Parent, which materially and adversely affects the business or financial condition of Parent or its properties or assets, which has not been set forth in this Agreement or in Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, exhibits hereto or certificates or statements in writing furnished in connection with the transactions under this Agreement.
6.27Investment Purpose. Parent is acquiring the Acquired Shares solely for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Parent acknowledges that the Acquired Shares are not registered under the Securities Act, as amended, or any state securities laws, and that the Acquired Shares may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities laws and regulations, as applicable. Parent is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Acquired Shares for an indefinite period (including total loss of its investment), and has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of its investment.
Article VII
Covenants
7.1Allocation Schedule. Prior to the Effective Time, Sellers’ Representative will deliver to Parent a schedule (attached as Schedule 7.1, the “Allocation Schedule”) that sets forth the following with respect to each Seller:
(a)each Seller’s name and current mailing address;
(b)the number and percentage of Company Equity Securities held by each Seller immediately prior to the Effective Time;
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(c)such Seller’s Proportionate Share; and
(d)a list of any Persons to whom a Seller is assigning a portion of its Stock Consideration at Closing, which such list shall include each such assignee’s: (1) name, (2) address, and (3) the dollar value of the amount of shares to be received by such assignee, calculated in accordance with the calculation of the Stock Consideration.
7.2Tax Matters.
(a)Tax Returns for Periods Ending on or Before the Closing Date. With respect to any Tax Return of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date that is due on or after the Closing, Parent will, at Parent’s expense, timely prepare, or cause to be timely prepared, and timely file, or cause to be timely filed, all Tax Returns, prepared in a manner consistent with past custom and practice of the Company or such Subsidiary (unless otherwise required by Law); provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, such Tax Returns will be prepared in accordance with the Intended Tax Treatment. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.2, Parent will permit Sellers to review and comment on each of such Tax Returns for at least 30 days prior to the due date (with applicable extensions), for any Tax Return not due within 30 days subsequent to Closing, and as soon as reasonably practicable prior to filing, for any Tax Return due within 30 days subsequent to Closing (a “30-Day Return”). Sellers may provide any written comments to Parent not later than 15 days after receiving any such Tax Return, for any Tax Return other than a 30-Day Return, or within a commercially reasonable amount of time after receiving any such Tax Return, for any 30-Day Return, and Parent will accept the reasonable comments of Sellers. If Sellers do not provide any written comments with such period of review set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, Sellers will be deemed to have accepted such Tax Return. Parent shall cause the Company to pay all Taxes shown due on any such Tax Returns for which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is liable out of the Cash of the Company (such Taxes, together with the unpaid Company Transaction Expenses and the Taxes described in Section 7.2(b), shall not exceed the Expenses Cap) no later than five days before the date on which such Taxes are required to be paid to any Tax Authority, and Parent will timely remit such Taxes. In the event that such Taxes exceed the Expenses Cap, such excess amount shall be paid by the Sellers’ Representative.
(b)Straddle Period Tax Returns. Parent will timely prepare and file, or cause to be timely prepared and filed, all Tax Returns for the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for all periods beginning before, and ending after, the Straddle Date (a “Straddle Period”). Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.2, all such Tax Returns will be prepared in a manner consistent with past custom and practice of the Company or such Subsidiary unless otherwise required by Law; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, such Tax Returns will be prepared in accordance with the Intended Tax Treatment. Parent will permit Sellers the opportunity to review and comment on each of such Tax Returns for at least 30 days prior to the due date (with applicable extensions) and filing of such Tax Returns, for any Tax Return that is not a 30-Day Return, and as soon as reasonably practicable prior to filing, for any Tax Return that is a 30-Day Return. Sellers may provide any written comments to Parent not later than 15 days after receiving any such Tax Return, for any Tax Return other than a 30-Day Return, or within a commercially reasonable amount of time after receiving any such Tax Return, for any 30-Day Return, and Parent will accept the reasonable comments of Sellers. If Sellers do not provide any written comments within such period of review set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, Sellers will be deemed to have accepted such Tax Return. In the case of any Taxes with respect to a Straddle Period for which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is liable, Parent shall cause the Company to pay the amount of such Taxes allocated to a Pre-Closing Straddle Period calculated in accordance with Section 7.2(c) no later than five days before the date on which such Taxes are required to be paid to any Tax Authority out of the Cash of the Company (such Taxes, together with the unpaid Company Transaction
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Expenses and the Taxes described in Section 7.2(a), shall not exceed the Expenses Cap). In the event that such Taxes exceed the Expenses Cap, such excess amount shall be paid by the Sellers’ Representative. Parent will timely remit such Taxes (including the amount of Taxes allocated to the Post-Closing Straddle Period in accordance with Section 7.2(c)) unless otherwise required as a result of a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
(c)For purposes of this Agreement, Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that are attributable to any Straddle Period will be apportioned between the portion of the Straddle Period ending on the Straddle Date (the “Pre-Closing Straddle Period”) and the portion of the Straddle Period that extends from the day after the Straddle Date to the end of the Straddle Period (the “Post-Closing Straddle Period”) in accordance with this Section 7.2(c). The portion of such Tax attributable to the Pre-Closing Straddle Period will (i) in the case of any Taxes other than sales or use taxes, value-added taxes, employment taxes, withholding taxes, and any Tax based on or measured by income, receipts, or profits earned during a Straddle Period, be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the Pre-Closing Straddle Period and denominator of which is the number of days in the Straddle Period; and (ii) in the case of any sales or use taxes, value-added taxes, employment taxes, withholding taxes, and any Tax based on or measured by income, receipts, or profits earned during a Straddle Period, be deemed equal to the amount that would be payable if the Straddle Period ended on and included the Straddle Date. The portion of Tax attributable to a Post-Closing Straddle Period will be calculated in a corresponding manner.
(d)Cooperation. Parent and Sellers will cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by another Party, in connection with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns (including amendments thereto), audits, examinations, and administrative or judicial proceedings with respect to Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Such cooperation includes the retention and (upon such other Party’s request) the provision of books and records and information reasonably relevant to any such Tax Returns and making employees available during normal business hours on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided under this Agreement. Following the Closing, Parent will cause the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company to (i) retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company relating to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date until three months after the expiration of the statute of limitations of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Tax Authority; and (ii) give the other Parties reasonable prior, and in no event less than five Business Days, written notice to transferring, destroying, or discarding any such books and records and, if any such other Parties so request, Parent and Sellers, as the case may be, will allow such other Parties to take possession of such books and records.
(e)Reorganization and Note Conversion Tax Treatment. The Parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368 and 354(a)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g), and to cause the Merger pursuant to this Agreement to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Parties hereto agree that (a) no Party to this Agreement shall take, nor shall permit any Subsidiary, Affiliate, representative or “related person” (within the meaning of such term as used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1) to take, any action that would be inconsistent with the Intended Reorganization Tax Treatment or would reasonably be expected cause the Merger pursuant to this Agreement to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, in each case except to the extent required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, and (b) the Parties required by applicable Law (as well as any applicable Subsidiary, Affiliate, representative or “related person” (within the meaning of such term as used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1)) shall prepare all relevant books, records, and filings, including all required Tax Returns, and otherwise act in a manner consistent with the Intended Reorganization Tax Treatment, in each case except to the extent required by a determination
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within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. The Parties hereto intend that the transactions contemplated by that certain Note Conversion and Cancellation Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2021, by and among the Company, The Rodric and Elizabeth David Family Trust, and Infinite Reality, LLC be treated as a non-taxable debt-for-equity conversion for federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes (such intended Tax treatment, together with the Reorganization Tax Treatment, the “Intended Tax Treatment”), and the Parties hereto and their Affiliates shall prepare all relevant books, records, and filings, file all required Tax Returns, and otherwise act in a manner consistent with such Tax treatment, in each case except to the extent required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, in the event any Federal, state or local authority contests the Intended Tax Treatment, Sellers shall be solely responsible for and, without duplication of any right to recovery herein, indemnify Parent, the Company and any Affiliate for, and pay all accounting, legal and other third-party costs related to such contest and any Tax (including, without limitation, taxes, assessments, interest and/or penalties) amounts resulting therefrom or related thereto, in each case imposed on or borne by Parent, the Company or any of their Affiliates (other than Sellers); provided, that the existence and amount of any such indemnifiable Tax (including, without limitation, taxes, assessments, interest and/or penalties) shall be determined in accordance with this Section 7.2 and Article IX. Any such amounts for which Sellers are required to indemnify Parent, the Company or any of their Affiliates (other than Sellers) pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be paid by Sellers to Parent within five (5) days of written demand.
(f)Certain Controversies. This Section 7.2(f) and not Section 9.4 will control any inquiry, assessment, Proceeding, or other similar event relating to any Taxes for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (a “Tax Matter”). Parent will notify Sellers as soon as practicable after the commencement of any Tax Matter relating to any Pre-Closing Tax Period (a “Pre-Closing Tax Matter”) or any Straddle Period. Sellers will have the right, at the cost and expense of Sellers, to represent the interests of the Company or applicable Subsidiary of the Company before the relevant Governmental Entity with respect to any Tax Matter that is solely a Pre-Closing Tax Matter and have the right to control the defense, compromise or other resolution of any such Pre-Closing Tax Matter, including responding to inquiries, preparing Tax Returns and contesting, defending against and resolving any assessment for additional Taxes or notice of Tax deficiency or other adjustment of Taxes of, or relating to, such Pre-Closing Tax Matter; provided, however, that (i) Parent has the right (but not the duty) to participate in the defense of such Pre-Closing Tax Matter and to employ counsel, at its own expense, separate from counsel employed by Sellers, and (ii) Sellers shall not enter into any settlement of or otherwise compromise any such Pre-Closing Tax Matter without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, or delayed. With respect to any Tax Matter that is (A) a Tax Matter with respect to a Straddle Period, or (B) solely a Pre-Closing Tax Matter but Sellers have not provided Parent with written notice of its intent to control such Pre-Closing Tax Matter, then Parent will have the right to represent the interests of the Company or applicable Subsidiary of the Company before the relevant Governmental Entity with respect to such Tax Matter and has the right to control the defense, compromise, or other resolution of any such Tax Matter, including responding to inquiries, filing Tax Returns, and contesting, defending against, and resolving any assessment for additional Taxes or notice of Tax deficiency or other adjustment of Taxes of, or relating to, such Tax Matter. If Sellers would be required to indemnify Parent, the Company, or any of their Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement with respect to any Tax Matter controlled by Parent then: (1) Sellers will have the right (but not the duty) to participate in the defense of such Tax Matter and to employ counsel, at their own expense, separate from counsel employed by Parent, and (2) Parent shall not enter into any settlement of or otherwise compromise any such Tax Matter without the prior written consent of Sellers, which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, or delayed.
(g)Consolidated Group Issues. The Parties intend that the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company will join Parent’s U.S. consolidated federal income Tax group upon Parent’s
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acquisition of the Acquired Shares pursuant to this Agreement and as a result the Tax year of the Company and any such Subsidiary will end for U.S. federal income Tax purposes on the day before the Closing Date. Unless otherwise separately consented to in writing by Sellers, the Parties agree that the U.S. federal income Tax Return of the Company and any applicable Subsidiary of the Company for such taxable period ending on the day before the Closing Date shall be prepared in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii) and that no Party or any of their respective Affiliates shall make a ratable allocation election under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2) or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law.
(h)Additional Tax Matters.
(i)Parent shall not make or cause to be made any extraordinary transaction, event, or effect as of the Closing Date (other than the Contemplated Transactions) or on the day before the Closing Date that could reasonably be expected to increase the amount Taxes directly imposed on Sellers or any of their Affiliates or for which Sellers are required to indemnify Parent, the Company or any of their Affiliates under this Agreement.
(ii)Parent, the Company, and their Affiliates shall not except to the extent required by law (A) re-file or amend any Tax Return of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period, (B) file Tax Returns for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or a Straddle Period in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has not historically filed Tax Returns, (C) initiate discussions or examinations with any Governmental Entity regarding Taxes with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period, (D) make any voluntary disclosures with respect to Taxes with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period, (E) change any accounting method or adopt any convention that shifts taxable income from a period beginning (or deemed to begin) after the Straddle Date to a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Straddle Date or shift deductions or losses from a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Pre-Closing Straddle Period to a period beginning (or deemed to begin for a Straddle Period) after the Straddle Date, or (F) otherwise take any action that could create or increase an indemnity claim under this Agreement with respect to Taxes, in each case, in each case without the prior written consent of Sellers (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(iii)For the avoidance of doubt and for all purposes of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, all Transaction Tax Deductions shall be allocated to the Pre-Closing Tax Period or Pre-Closing Straddle Period, as applicable. All other Transaction Deductions, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be allocated to the Post-Closing Tax Period of the Company or any Subsidiary.
7.3Expenses; Transfer Taxes.
(a)Whether or not the Closing takes place, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all Transaction Expenses will be paid by the Party incurring such expense (except that, for the avoidance of doubt, only Sellers will be responsible for and pay any Transaction Expenses of Sellers).
(b)Provided that the Closing takes place, all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, and registration Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions will be paid by the Person obligated to make such payment under applicable Law when due. Such Person will file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to
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all such transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, and registration Taxes and fees. If required by applicable Law, the other Party will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.
7.4Further Assurances; No Avoidance.
(a)From time to time, as and when requested by any Party, each other Party will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents and instruments and will take, or cause to be taken, all such further or other actions as such requesting Party may reasonably request to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
(b)Each Party agrees that such Party will not, through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, or sale or other transfer of assets, or by any other voluntary act, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the covenants, stipulations, or conditions to be observed or performed in any Transaction Document by such Party.
7.5Publicity. Without having first consulted with Parent and received Parent’s prior written approval or as, in the opinion of outside counsel to Sellers, may be required by Law, Sellers will not, and will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause each of their respective Representatives and Affiliates not to, issue any press release, disclose to any third party (including employees, customers, suppliers, or others having dealings with the Company), or make any public statement with respect to this Agreement (or the existence of this Agreement) or the Contemplated Transactions. The Parties agree that the Confidentiality Agreement is hereby terminated effective as of the Closing.
7.6Seller Release.
(a)Each Seller (i) represents, warrants, and acknowledges that such Seller has been fully advised by such Seller’s attorney that, under certain statutory or common-law principles applied in certain states, a general release does not extend to claims that a creditor does not know or suspect to exist in such creditor’s favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by such creditor must have materially affected such creditor’s settlement with the debtor, and (ii) hereby expressly waives the benefits thereof and any rights such Seller may have under any statute or common law principle of similar effect in any jurisdiction.
(b)Each Seller, on behalf of such Seller and such Seller’s Related Parties (other than the other Sellers), hereby (i) generally, irrevocably, unconditionally, and completely releases and forever discharges each of the Releasees from, and hereby irrevocably, unconditionally, and completely waives and relinquishes, each of the Released Claims, and (ii) irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any Released Claim, or commencing, instituting, or causing to be commenced, any litigation, action, audit, suit, investigation or proceeding of any kind against any Releasee with respect to the Released Claims.
(c)Each Seller hereby acknowledges and intends that this release will be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Released Claims and expressly consents that this release will be given full force and effect in accordance with every express term or provision, including those (i) relating to any Released Claims, or (ii) relating to unknown and unsuspected Released Claims (notwithstanding any state statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and/or unanticipated claims).
7.7Employee Matters.
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(a)During the period commencing at the Closing and ending on the date which is twelve (12) months from the Closing (or if earlier, the date of the employee’s termination of employment with the Company), Parent shall and shall cause the Company to provide each employee of the Company who remains employed immediately after the Closing (“Company Continuing Employee”) with: (i) base salary or hourly wages which are no less than the base salary or hourly wages provided by the Company immediately prior to the Closing; (ii) target bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation), if any, which are no less than the target bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation) provided by Parent to similarly situated employees of Parent; (iii) retirement, health and welfare benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided by Parent to similarly situated employees of Parent; and (iv) severance benefits that are no less favorable than the practice, plan or policy in effect for similarly situated employees of Parent.
(b)With respect to any Parent Benefit Plan in which any Company Continuing Employees will participate following the Closing, Parent shall, or shall cause the Company to, recognize all service of the Company Continuing Employees with the Company as if such service were with Parent, for vesting and eligibility purposes in any Parent Benefit Plan in which such Company Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Closing Date.
(c)Parent will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Parent Benefit Plan that is a welfare benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, (i) to waive any and all eligibility waiting periods, actively-at-work requirements, evidence-of-insurability requirements, pre-existing condition limitations and other exclusions and limitations with respect to Company Continuing Employees and their spouses, domestic partners and dependents to the extent waived, satisfied or not imposed under the corresponding Employee Plan, and (ii) to recognize for each Company Continuing Employee for purposes of applying annual deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums under such Parent Benefit Plan any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such Company Continuing Employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents under the corresponding Employee Plan during the plan year of such Employee Plan in which occurs the Closing.
(d)This Section 7.7 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the Parties, and nothing in this Section 7.7, express or implied, shall confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 7.7. Nothing contained herein, express or implied, shall be construed to establish, amend or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in this Section 7.7 shall not create any right in any employee of the Company to any continued employment with the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever.
7.8Loan Amount. Within fifteen (15) days after the Effective Time, Parent shall have delivered to Elizabeth David $200,000 in cash in partial payment of the outstanding principal and interest due under the Elizabeth David Loan. Thereafter, Parent agrees to pay to Elizabeth David $200,000 on or before February 18, 2022, March 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022 in reduction of the principal and interest due under the Elizabeth David Loan, and a final payment of the balance of the Elizabeth David Loan on or before May 31, 2022 in exchange for an executed agreement evidencing full and final satisfaction and a release of any and all liens in form reasonably acceptable to Parent, together with UCC-3 termination statements and any other lien release or terminations required.
7.9Post-Closing Covenants. The Parties agree that, following the Closing, the following covenants shall apply:
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(a)Following the Closing Date, Parent shall provide to the Company cash funding for the operations and growth of the Company in an amount equal to a minimum of $1,000,000, based on a budget to be agreed upon by Parent and the Sellers’ Representative.
(b)Following the Closing Date but prior to the date that the Parent Common Stock are listed for public trading on a stock exchange (such date, the “Listing Date”), Parent agrees:
(i)In addition to any responsibilities and duties assigned to Sellers’ Representative in connection with his employment as a senior executive of Parent pursuant to the Key Employee Agreement, Sellers’ Representative shall maintain responsibility for oversight and management of the day-to-day operations of the Company.
(ii)In the event that Parent issues or sells Parent Common Stock or convertible notes, or debentures which convert into Parent Common Stock at the option of holder, which constitute a Discounted Issuance, then Parent shall issue to Sellers such aggregate number of additional shares of Parent Common Stock as additional Stock Consideration, such that the aggregate percentage of the Parent Common Stock owned by Sellers and Sellers’ assignees immediately after such Discounted Issuance equals the percentage of Parent Common Stock that Sellers and Sellers’ assignees would have owned had such Discounted Issuance been issued at a valuation equal to or greater than a Discounted Issuance.
By way of example, and for the avoidance of doubt, if Parent completes a Discounted Issuance of $1,000,000 of equity securities at a $500,000,000 valuation, and Parent has 200,000,000 Common Shares outstanding on the date of the Discounted Issuance, Seller would be diluted by .2%. Had such issuance been at a $1,000,000,000 equity valuation Seller would have been diluted by .1%. Accordingly, Parent will issue to Seller the number of Common Shares equal to .1% of the number of Common Shares then owned by Seller. In addition, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 7.9(b)(ii) with respect to any option, warrant or convertible securities unless and until such security is exercised for or converted into Common Shares, and then such adjustment shall be made as if such adjustment occurred on the date of the Discounted Issuance.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that this Section 7.9(b)(ii) shall not apply and there will be no adjustment of the Stock Consideration under the following circumstances:
(A)The completion of the currently authorized convertible financing round for the issuance of convertible notes with a $250,000,000 valuation cap;
(B)The issuance of debt or securities classified as debt in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and any warrants issued as part of such debt issuance;
(C)The Reverse Merger Transaction or any securities issued in connection with, on or after the date of the completion of the Reverse Merger Transaction;
(D)Issuance of the convertible notes or debentures on the terms equal to or more favorable than as set forth in the Yorkville Commitment Letter;
(E)The issuance of options, following the Closing, to employees and consultants in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the 2019 tsu Inc. Stock Plan;
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(F)The sale of, or exercise or conversion into, equity securities may constitute a Discounted Issuance which has been taken into account in determination of the Stock Consideration; or
(G)The issuance of equity securities, convertible debt securities, options, warrants, debt or any other securities from and after May 31, 2022.
(c)In the event that the Parent Common Stock are not listed for public trading on a stock exchange on or before the date that is 270 days following the Closing Date, then Parent shall promptly prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the Parent Common Stock and list the Parent Common Stock for public trading on a stock exchange (including the Share Consideration).
(d)Following the Closing Date and for so long as Sellers and their Affiliates own and have sole voting control of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding Parent Common Stock, Parent shall grant the right to Sellers’ Representative to nominate one member to the board of directors of Parent reasonably acceptable to the board of directors of Parent. Parent will recommend such agreed nominee to its shareholders for election to the board of directors of Parent.
(e)Within 30 days of the Effective Date, Sellers shall deliver to Parent an estoppel certificate from each landlord party under the Real Property Leases, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
7.10Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation.
(a)
(i)In (A) consideration for Parent’s participation in the Merger, (B) order to protect the goodwill obtained by Parent and transferred as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (C) order to satisfy certain conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and as an express incentive for Parent to enter into this Agreement, the Sellers’ Representative expressly covenant and agree that, during the Prohibited Period, such the Sellers’ Representative shall not, and the Sellers’ Representative shall cause its Affiliates not to, without the prior written consent of Parent, directly or indirectly, (1) engage in or assist others in engaging, directly or indirectly, in the business of the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in each and every country, province, state, city, or other political subdivision of the world in which the Company is engaged in the business of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “Restricted Area”); (2) have an interest in any Person that engages directly or indirectly in the business of the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in any capacity, including as a partner, shareholder, member, lender, employee, principal, agent, trustee or consultant; or (3) interfere in any material respect with the business relationships (whether formed prior to or after the date of this Agreement) between Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company and any client, customer, vendor or supplier of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company. As used in this Agreement, the “Prohibited Period” means the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the date that is one (1) year after the cessation of the Sellers’ Representative’s employment with the Company or its Affiliate.
(ii)Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in Section 7.10(a)(i): the Sellers’ Representative, collectively with its Affiliates, may own an aggregate of not more than 5% of the outstanding stock or other equity interest of any class of any corporation or similar entity engaged in the business of the Company, if such stock or other equity interest is listed on a national securities
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exchange or regularly traded in the over-the-counter market by a member of a national securities exchange, without violating the provisions of Section 7.10(a)(i); provided that neither the Sellers’ Representative nor any of its Affiliates, has the power, directly or indirectly, to control or direct the management or affairs of any such entity and neither the Sellers’ Representative nor any of its Affiliates is engaged in the management of such entity.
(iii)The Sellers’ Representative expressly covenants and agrees that during the Prohibited Period, it will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to (1) solicit or contact with a view to the engagement or employment of any Person who is an officer, director, employee of Parent or its Affiliates (including the Company), except through advertising or solicitation not specifically directed at Parent’s or the Company’s or any of their Affiliates employees, or (2) canvass, solicit, approach or entice away or cause to be canvassed, solicited, approached or enticed away from Parent or its Affiliates (including the Company) any Person who or which is a customer, consultant or supplier of Parent or its Affiliates or who or which was a customer, consultant or supplier of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the commencement of the Prohibited Period.
(iv)To the extent that any part of this Section 7.10(a) may be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, such part is severable, and it is intended that this Section 7.10(a) will be enforceable to the extent that an arbitrator or a court of competent jurisdiction will determine that this Section 7.10(a), if more limited in scope, would have been enforceable, this Section 7.10(a) will be deemed to have been so written and the remaining parts of this Section 7.10(a) beyond such invalid, illegal or unenforceable part will be effective as written and enforceable in all events and the Parties agree to request that such court enforce this Section 7.10(a) as if so written.
(b)The Sellers’ Representative agrees that the limitations as to time, geographical area and scope of activity to be restrained as set forth in Section 7.10(a) are reasonable in all respects and do not impose any greater restraint than is necessary to protect the goodwill that Sellers are transferring pursuant to this Agreement and the legitimate business interests of Parent and that these limitations are intended to comply with all applicable Law The Parties further agree that, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of this Section 7.10, Parent will be entitled to immediate injunctive relief, as any such breach would cause Parent irreparable injury for which it would have no adequate remedy at law. Nothing in this Agreement will be construed so as to prohibit Parent from pursuing and obtaining any other remedies available to it under this Agreement, at law or in equity for any such breach or threatened breach.
(c)The Sellers’ Representative hereby represents to Parent that Sellers’ Representative has read and understands, and agrees to be bound by, the terms of this Section 7.10. Sellers’ Representative acknowledges that the geographic scope and duration of the covenants set forth in this Section 7.10 are the result of arm’s-length bargaining and are fair and reasonable in all respects in light of (i) the nature and wide geographic scope of the operations of the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and the business of the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Sellers’ Representative’s level of control over, contact with, knowledge of confidential information about, and association with the goodwill of, the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and business of the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in all jurisdictions in which it is conducted, (iii) the fact that the business of the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is conducted by the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries throughout the Restricted Area, (iv) the fact that the Sellers’ Representative is an interested party in this transaction, and (v) the consideration that the Sellers’ Representative is directly or indirectly receiving in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the amount of goodwill for which Parent is paying. It is the desire and intent of the Parties that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, whether now or hereafter in effect and therefore, to the extent
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permitted by applicable Law, the Parties waive any provision of applicable Law that would render any provision of this Section 7.10 (or part thereof) invalid or unenforceable.
Article VIII
Closing Deliverables
8.1Sellers’ Closing Deliveries. Sellers will deliver or cause to be delivered the following to Parent at the Closing, each of which will, unless otherwise indicated, be dated as of the Closing Date:
(a)all certificates or evidence of book-entry shares representing the Acquired Shares;
(b)the Allocation Schedule;
(c)payoff letters, from each lender to the Company, with respect to the Indebtedness that is being paid as of the Closing Date (collectively, the “Payoff Letters”), including authorization to file UCC termination statements in connection therewith, and such other documents as Parent may reasonably require to evidence the repayment in full of all such Indebtedness and the termination and release in full of all Encumbrances relating to such Indebtedness on or promptly after the Closing Date.
(d)evidence satisfactory to Parent that all approvals and actions of or by, and all notices to, all Governmental Entities have been obtained or taken place;
(e)the Third-Party Consents set forth in Section 8.1(e) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule;
(f)the Key Employee Agreements;
(g)a duly executed IRS Form W-9 (or W-8 as applicable) from each Seller;
(h)a statement from each Seller meeting the requirements of Section 1445 of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2), to the effect that such Seller is not a foreign person;
(i)a certificate of good standing or equivalent for the Company, issued as of a date not more than 30 days before the Closing Date by the Secretary of State or similar official of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation and each other jurisdiction where it is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or other Entity;
(j)to the extent specified by Parent prior to Closing, resignations, effective as of the Closing Date, of each director and officer of the Company from all positions held by such Person;
(k)evidence satisfactory to Parent that all amounts outstanding with respect to loans and advances, if any, made by the Company to any Representative of the Company have been repaid in full;
(l)the DE Certificate of Merger, duly executed by the Company;
(m)the CA Agreement of Merger, duly executed by the Company;
(n)the Company Approval, duly executed by the officers of the Company
(o)the original minute books, stock ledger, and option or similar ledger (if any) of the Company; and
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(p)all other documents, instruments, or certificates as may be reasonably requested by Parent.
8.2Parent Closing Deliveries. Parent will deliver or cause to be delivered, the following to Sellers’ Representative at the Closing, each of which (if a document) will, unless otherwise indicated, be dated as of the Closing Date:
(a)the Stock Consideration, issued in accordance with, and to the Sellers and Sellers’ assignees referenced in, the Allocation Schedule;
(b)the Key Employee Agreements, duly executed by the Company;
(c)the DE Certificate of Merger, duly executed by the Merger Sub;
(d)the CA Agreement of Merger, duly executed by the Merger Sub;
(e)the Merger Sub Approval, duly executed by the officers of the Merger Sub;
(f)for Parent and Merger Sub, a certificate of good standing or equivalent issued as of a date not more than 30 days before the Closing Date by the Secretary of State or similar official of the state of its organization or formation.
Article IX
Survival; Indemnification
9.1Survival.
(a)Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the expiration of its Applicable Limitation Date as set forth, and each Party shall be entitled to recover for any Loss related thereto pursuant to Article X of this Agreement, as applicable, if written notice of a claim thereof complying with the terms of this Agreement is delivered to the other Party prior to the Applicable Limitation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Applicable Limitation Date” means (i) with respect to Fundamental Representations, indefinitely, (ii) with respect to SOL Representations, 12 months after the date upon which the applicable statute of limitations expires, and (iii) with respect to representations or warranties other than Fundamental Representations and the SOL Representations, the date that is 18 months following the Closing Date.
(b)Survival of Covenants. All of the covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing Date until the first to occur of (i) the expiration by their terms of the obligations of the applicable Party under such covenant and (ii) such covenant being fully performed or fulfilled, unless non-compliance with such covenants or agreements is expressly waived in writing by the Party entitled to such performance.
(c)Claims for indemnification related to fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful misconduct may be brought at any time following the Closing.
(d)Any Claims pending on the expiration of the survival period for which notice has been given in accordance with this Article IX on or before such expiration may continue to be asserted and indemnified against until finally resolved. Any Claim that is not pending as of the expiration of the survival period will be forfeited by the holder of such Claim vis-à-vis the Indemnifying Person.
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9.2Indemnification by Sellers.
(a)Sellers’ Indemnification. From and after the Closing and subject to any applicable limitation set forth in this Article IX, Sellers will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Parent and each of its Representatives, Affiliates (including the Company), and equity holders (each, a “Parent Indemnitee”), without duplication, from and against any and all Losses that are suffered or incurred by any of Parent Indemnitees and arising out of the following (each, a “Sellers Indemnifiable Matter”):
(i)any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties made by any Seller contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party;
(ii)any breach of any covenant of Sellers in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which Sellers are a party;
(iii)liability or obligation related to any Closing Date Indebtedness, Closing Cash, or unpaid Company Transaction Expenses
(iv)(iv)without duplication of any right to recovery herein (including to the extent already paid by Sellers pursuant to Section 7.2 or Section 7.3), any Indemnified Taxes;
(v)any claims, actions, or disputes between or among Sellers;
(vi)any claims by any Seller, or other Person asserting any legal interest in the Company, Seller or such Seller’s assets, against Parent or the Company in connection with the allocation or disbursement by and among such Seller of the Stock Consideration;
(vii)any claim by any Person who is or at any time prior to the Closing was an officer, director, or employee of the Company, in their capacity as such, seeking indemnification, reimbursement of expenses or other payment with respect to a period prior to the Closing;
(viii)any matter referred to, or required to be referred to, in Section 5.14(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule; or
(ix)any fraud, intentional misrepresentation, willful breach, or willful misconduct on the part of the Company, any Seller, or any Representative of any of the foregoing in connection with this Agreement, any Transaction Document, or any Contemplated Transaction.
(b)Limitations. All obligations of Sellers under this Section 9.2 are subject to each applicable limitation below:
(i)In no event will: (A) the aggregate amount of indemnification paid by Sellers for all Sellers Indemnifiable Matters owed to Parent Indemnitees exceed dollar amount of the Stock Consideration; (B) the aggregate amount of indemnification paid by Sellers for all Sellers Indemnifiable Matters owed to Parent Indemnitees under Section 9.2(a)(i) (other than with respect to Fundamental Seller Representations and SOL Representations) exceed $15,000,000; and (C) any payment for Seller Indemnifiable Matters under Section 9.2(a)(i) (other than with respect to Fundamental Seller Representations and SOL Representations) be made to any Parent Indemnitee unless and until the aggregate amount of all such payments owed by Sellers with respect to all such Claims equals at least $50,000, in which case all such Claims shall be paid from the first dollar; provided, however, that in no event will any of the Limitations apply to any Losses arising out of
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or relating to any fraud, intentional misrepresentation, willful breach, or willful misconduct on the part of the Company, any Seller, or any Representative of any of the foregoing in connection with this Agreement, any Transaction Document, or any Contemplated Transaction.
(ii)Subject to the Limitations, each Seller will be jointly and severally liable to Parent Indemnitees for any and all Sellers Indemnifiable Matters.
(iii)Subject to the Limitations, all indemnification payments required to be made to any Parent Indemnitee in respect of Sellers Indemnifiable Matters by Sellers will be paid at Sellers’ discretion, in cash or shares of Parent. If paid in shares of Parent at the greater of (A) the then value of shares of Parent or (B) the price per share attributed for the Closing.
(iv)For purposes of calculating the amount of Losses to which an Indemnified Person is entitled under this Article IX for Sellers Indemnifiable Matters and for purposes of determining whether a Seller representation or warranty is inaccurate or has been breached, the terms “material,” “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import will be disregarded; provided, however, that the foregoing materiality limitation will not (A) affect any “knowledge” qualifiers, or (B) apply to limit any list within representations and warranties calling for scheduling of “material” items.
9.3Indemnification by Parent.
(a)Parent Indemnification. From and after the Closing and subject to any applicable limitation set forth in this Article IX, Parent will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless each Seller and each of its Representatives, Affiliates (excluding the Company), and equity holders (each, a “Seller Indemnitee”), without duplication, from and against any and all Losses that are suffered or incurred by any of Seller Indemnitees, directly or indirectly, and arising out of any of the following (each, a “Parent Indemnifiable Matter”):
(i)any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties made by Parent contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party;
(ii)any fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or willful breach on the part of Parent, or any Representative of Parent in connection with this Agreement, any Transaction Document, or any Contemplated Transactions.
(b)Limitations. Other than in respect of any fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or willful breach, Parent’s obligations to indemnify Seller Indemnitees pursuant to a Parent Indemnifiable Matter are subject to the following limitations: (i) in no event will Parent’s aggregate Liability under any claims of any inaccuracy in or breach of any Parent representation or warranty exceed $15,000,000; and (ii) no indemnification payment under Section 9.3(a)(i) (other than with respect to Fundamental Parent Representations or the Fundamental Merger Sub Representations) shall be made to any Seller Indemnitee unless and until the aggregate amount of all such payments owed by Parent with respect to all such Claims equals at least $50,000, in which case all such Claims shall be paid from the first dollar.
(c)Payment. All indemnification payments required to be made to any Seller Indemnitee shall be made in Parent Common Stock.
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9.4Claim Notice.
(a)Notice of Direct Claims. As soon as is reasonably practicable after any Parent Indemnitee or any Seller Indemnitee (each, as applicable, an “Indemnified Person”) or any Party becomes aware of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in a Loss with respect to which Parent or any Seller (in each case as the case may be, an “Indemnifying Person”) may become obligated to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, compensate, or reimburse any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article IX (a “Claim”), such Person will give notice of such Claim (a “Direct Claim Notice”) (i) if such Person is Parent or a Parent Indemnitee, to Sellers’ Representative, or (ii) if such Person is any Seller Indemnitee, to Parent. A Direct Claim Notice (A) must describe the Claim in reasonable detail; (B) on an informal and non-binding basis, reserving all future rights, identify whether such Claim pertains to a representation or warranty, or fraud, intentional misrepresentation, breach of covenant, or willful misconduct; and (C) must in good faith indicate the amount (estimated, if necessary and to the extent feasible) of the Loss that has been or may reasonably be expected to be suffered by the Indemnified Person (the “Claimed Amount”).
(b)Notice of Third-Party Claims. In the event of the assertion of any Claim by any third-party Person with respect to which an Indemnifying Person may become obligated to indemnify, defend, compensate, or reimburse any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article IX, or the commencement by any third-party Person of any Proceeding (whether against a Party or any other Indemnified Person) with respect to which any Indemnifying Person may become obligated to indemnify, defend, compensate, or reimburse any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article IX (each, a “Third-Party Claim”), the Indemnified Person or Indemnifying Person, as the case may be, if having notice of such Third-Party Claim, will provide the other party (in the case of Sellers, such notice going to Sellers’ Representative) with prompt written notice (providing the same information as a Direct Claim Notice) of such Third-Party Claim (together with a Direct Claim Notice, a “Claim Notice”) together with copies of all documents (including court pleadings) received by the notifying Person relating to the Third-Party Claim together with such supporting documents reasonably available to such Person.
(c)Failure to Deliver Notice. The delay or failure to provide such Claim Notice to the Indemnifying Person will not affect the rights or remedies of any Indemnified Person to receive indemnification for Losses or alter or relieve the Indemnifying Person of its obligations to indemnify for Losses, unless (i) such Claim Notice is delivered after the expiration of the applicable survival period (in which case the Indemnifying Person has no obligation to indemnify), or (ii) as a result of a material delay, the Indemnifying Person is materially prejudiced.
(d)Response to Claim Notice. During the 30-day period commencing upon the delivery to the Indemnifying Person of a Direct Claim Notice (the “Dispute Period”), the Indemnifying Person will deliver to the Indemnified Person a written response (the “Response Notice”) in which the Indemnifying Person: (i) agrees that the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person; (ii) agrees, with specificity as to the reasons and amount, that part (but not all) of the Claimed Amount (the “Agreed Amount”) is owed to the Indemnified Person; or (iii) asserts that no part of the Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person. Any part (or all) of the Claimed Amount that is not agreed by the Indemnifying Person to be owing to the Indemnified Person pursuant to the Response Notice will be referred to as the “Contested Amount.” If a Response Notice is not timely received by the Indemnified Person prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 30th day of the Dispute Period, then the Indemnifying Person will be conclusively deemed to have agreed that the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person.
(e)Payment of Full Claimed Amount. If (i) the Indemnifying Person delivers a timely Response Notice agreeing that the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person, or (ii) the
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Indemnifying Person does not deliver a timely Response Notice during the Dispute Period, then, subject to the limitations of this Article IX, (A) if a Parent Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Sellers will pay such Indemnified Person the Claimed Amount in cash or shares of Parent as provided for in Section 9.2(b)(iii); or (B) if a Seller Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Parent will pay to such Indemnified Person cash or shares of Parent in an amount equal to the Claimed Amount as provided for in Section 9.3(c).
(f)Payment of Less Than Full Claimed Amount. If the Indemnifying Person delivers a timely Response Notice agreeing that less than the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person, then, subject to the limitations of this Article IX, (i) if a Parent Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Sellers will pay such Indemnified Person any amount of the Agreed Amount that remains unpaid as provided for in Section 9.2(b)(iii); or (ii) if a Seller Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Parent will pay to such Indemnified Person cash in an amount equal to the Agreed Amount as provided for in Section 9.3(c).
(g)Settlement of Contested Amount. If the Indemnifying Person delivers a timely Response Notice indicating that there is a Contested Amount, the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person will attempt in good faith to resolve the dispute related to the Contested Amount. If the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person resolve such dispute as to all or a portion of the Contested Amount (which mutually resolved amount will then become an “Agreed Amount”), then the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person will execute a written settlement agreement, and then, subject to the limitations of this Article IX, (i) if a Parent Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Sellers will pay such Indemnified Person any amount of the Agreed Amount that remains unpaid as provided for in Section 9.2(b)(iii), or (ii) if a Seller Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Parent will pay to such Indemnified Person cash in an amount equal to the Agreed Amount as provided for in Section 9.3(c).
(h)Failure to Settle Contested Amount. If the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person are unable to resolve any part of the dispute relating to any Contested Amount during the 30-day period commencing upon the delivery of the Response Notice, then with respect to the remaining Contested Amount, either the Indemnified Person or the Indemnifying Person (with Parent or Sellers’ Representative as the sole authorized agents of the Parties, as the case may be) may submit the dispute to a court of competent jurisdiction within one year following the delivery of the Response Notice, and the remaining Contested Amount will only be payable upon the earlier of the agreement of the parties or entry of a final, non-appealable Order concerning the matter issued by a court of competent jurisdiction (a “Final Award”), and, subject to the limitations of this Article IX, (i) if a Parent Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Sellers will pay to such Indemnified Person any amount of the Final Award that remains unpaid as provided for in Section 9.2(b)(iii); or (ii) if a Seller Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Parent will pay to such Indemnified Person in an amount equal to the amount of the Final Award as provided for in Section 9.3(c). If neither the Indemnified Person nor the Indemnifying Person submit the dispute to a court of competent jurisdiction within such one-year period following delivery of the Response Notice, such dispute will be deemed resolved in favor of the Person delivering the Response Notice.
(i)Defense of Third-Party Claims. The Indemnifying Person will be entitled to conduct the defense of any Third-Party Claim on the terms set forth in this Section 9.4(i), provided that (A) the Indemnifying Person promptly notifies the Indemnified Person in writing (but, in any event, within 10 Business Days following the delivery of the Third-Party Claim Notice) of the Indemnifying Person’s intent to conduct such defense, and (B) if any of Parent or its Affiliates are the Indemnified Person under this Agreement with respect to such Third-Party Claim, such Third-Party Claim (i) has not been brought by then-current customers or vendors of Parent or its Affiliates, and (II) is not otherwise disruptive to the Company if not defended directly by Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates. Subject to the foregoing, the Indemnified Person will be entitled to conduct the defense of any Third-Party Claim on
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the terms set forth in Section 9.4(i)(iii), provided that the Indemnifying Person has not elected to conduct the defense pursuant to the preceding sentence.
(i)If the Indemnifying Person does deliver such written notice of its intent to conduct the defense of such Third-Party Claim in accordance with this Section 9.4(i), the Indemnifying Person will assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim; except that: (A) the Indemnifying Person must provide the Indemnified Person with an affidavit attesting that the Indemnifying Person has sufficient financial resources to satisfy the amount of any adverse monetary judgment that is reasonably likely to result; (B) the Third-Party Claim must seek (and continue to seek) solely monetary damages and may not involve any criminal proceeding, action, investigation or allegations; (C) the Indemnifying Person must expressly agree in writing that as between the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person, the Indemnifying Person may only satisfy and discharge the Third-Party Claim in accordance with the limits set forth in this Agreement; (D) counsel selected by the Indemnifying Person must be reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Person; (E) the Indemnifying Person expressly agrees in writing that it will be liable for any Loss incurred by the Indemnified Person, subject only to the limitations set forth in this Article IX; and (F) the Indemnified Person has not been advised in writing by counsel that (i) a reasonable likelihood exists of a material conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person with respect to the defense of such Third-Party Claim, or (II) the Indemnified Person has one or more defenses not available to, and not otherwise being covered by counsel to, the Indemnifying Person (the conditions set forth in clauses (A) through (F) of this paragraph are, collectively, the “Litigation Conditions”).
(ii)Subject to continued fulfillment of the Litigation Conditions:
(A)the Indemnifying Person will proceed to defend such Third-Party Claim in a diligent manner with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person at the sole expense of the Indemnifying Person, subject to any applicable limitations in this Article IX;
(B)the Indemnifying Person will keep the Indemnified Person reasonably informed of all material developments and events relating to such Third-Party Claim;
(C)the Indemnified Person will cooperate in connection with the defense, compromise or settlement of any Third-Party Claim and will furnish such non-privileged records, information and testimony and attend such conferences, discovery, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested by, and at the cost of, the Indemnifying Person in connection therewith;
(D)the Indemnified Person will have the right to participate (but not control), at its sole cost and expense, in the defense of such Third-Party Claim; except that, if (A) any of the Litigation Conditions cease to be met, or (B) the Indemnifying Person fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently such Third-Party Claim, and, in either case, the Indemnified Person provides notice and the Indemnifying Person fails to cure within 10 days, then the Indemnified Person may assume and control the defense of the Third-Party Claim; and
(E)the Indemnifying Person may not settle, adjust, or compromise such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, unless
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such settlement or compromise includes only the payment of funds satisfied entirely by the Indemnifying Person.
(iii)If the Indemnified Person proceeds with the defense of any Third-Party Claim pursuant to this Section 9.4:
(A)all reasonable expenses relating to the defense of such Third-Party Claim (whether or not incurred by the Indemnified Person) to the extent they are indemnifiable Losses pursuant to this Article IX will be borne and paid exclusively by the Indemnifying Person, subject to any applicable limitations in this Article IX;
(B)the Indemnified Person will proceed to defend such Third-Party Claim in a commercially reasonable, diligent manner;
(C)the Indemnifying Person will make available to the Indemnified Person any documents and materials (other than privileged documents or materials) in the possession or control of the Indemnifying Person that may be necessary to the defense, compromise or settlement of such Third-Party Claim and will furnish such information and testimony and attend such conferences, discovery, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested by the Indemnified Person in connection therewith;
(D)the Indemnified Person will keep the Indemnifying Person reasonably informed of all material developments and events relating to such Third-Party Claim; and
(E)the Indemnified Person may not settle, adjust or compromise such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Person, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or denied.
(iv)Additionally, the Indemnifying Person will lose its right to contest, defend, litigate and settle the Third-Party Claim if it fails to accept a tender of the defense of the Third-Party Claim. In such event, the Indemnified Person will have the right to conduct and control, through counsel of its choosing, the defense, compromise or settlement of any such Third-Party Claim; provided, however, that at least 10 days prior to any such settlement, written notice of its intention to settle is given to the Indemnifying Person.
9.5Exclusive Remedy; No Double Recovery. Other than fraud, intentional misrepresentation, willful breach, willful misconduct, or breach of covenant and the equitable remedies described in this Agreement, the exclusive remedy of any Party or other Person entitled to indemnification under this Article IX for Losses arising out of or relating to any Parent Indemnifiable Matter or Sellers Indemnifiable Matter will be indemnification under this Article IX. No Indemnified Person will be entitled to recover any Losses relating to any matter arising under one provision of this Agreement to the extent that any Indemnified Person had already recovered the same Losses with respect to such matter pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement.
9.6Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance. The rights and remedies of the Parties are cumulative (and not alternative). Each Party hereby acknowledges that the rights of each Party with respect to such matter are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that, in the event that any Party violates or fails or refuses to perform any covenant or agreement made by it in this Agreement, the non-breaching Party may be without an adequate remedy at law. In the event that any Party violates or fails or refuses to perform any covenant or agreement made by such Party in this Agreement, the non-breaching Party or
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Parties will be entitled to: (a) subject to the terms of this Agreement and in addition to any remedy at law for damages or other relief, (i) a decree or order of specific performance or mandamus to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant, obligation or other provision, and (ii) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach; and (b) seek any other equitable relief.
9.7Indemnification in Case of Strict Liability or Indemnitee Negligence. The indemnification provisions in this Article IX will be enforceable regardless of whether (a) the Liability is based upon past, present, or future acts, claims, or Laws (including any past, present, or future bulk sales Law, Environmental Law, fraudulent transfer act, products liability, securities, or other Law) and (b) any Person (including any Person from whom indemnification is sought) alleges or proves the sole, concurrent, contributory, or comparative negligence of the Person seeking indemnification or the sole or concurrent strict liability imposed upon the Person seeking indemnification.
9.8Determination of Losses. Losses payable to or received by an Indemnified Person under this Article IX will be reduced by the amount of any (a) insurance proceeds with respect to such Losses, net of any increase in premiums or other out-of-pocket costs of the Indemnified Person as a result of such insurance claims; and (b) indemnification payments, contribution payments, collections, or reimbursements with respect to such Losses (collectively, “Third-Party Recovery Proceeds”), in each case, actually received by any Indemnified Person, it being understood that in no event will any indemnification payment under this Article IX be delayed in anticipation of the receipt of any Third-Party Recovery Proceeds nor will any Indemnified Person be obligated to make any insurance or other claim, or to initiate any Proceeding, against any third party. The representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations of Sellers, and the rights and remedies that may be exercised by the Parent Indemnitees, will survive Parent’s investigation and not be limited or otherwise affected by or as a result of any information furnished to, or any investigation made by or any knowledge of, any of the Parent Indemnitees or any of their respective agents or representatives.
9.9Treatment of Indemnity Payments for Tax Purposes. All amounts payable between the Parties under this Article IX will, for Tax purposes, be treated as an adjustment to the Stock Consideration, unless otherwise required by applicable Law.
9.10Payment or Reimbursement of Losses. Subject to the limitations of this Article IX, payment or reimbursement for Losses incurred by an Indemnified Person will be made by or on behalf of the Indemnifying Person within 15 Business Days of the final resolution of any related claim for indemnification under the terms of this Agreement.
Article X
General Provisions
10.1Disclosure Schedules. The information in the Disclosure Schedules constitute (a) exceptions to particular representations and warranties of Sellers and Parent in this Agreement, or (b) descriptions or lists of Equity Securities, assets, Liabilities, and other items referred to in particular representations and warranties of Sellers and Parent in this Agreement; provided, however, that if there is any inconsistency between any provision or statement in this Agreement and any provision or statement in the Disclosure Schedules (other than a specific exception in the Disclosure Schedules to a specific representation or warranty), then the statements in this Agreement will control. The statements in the Disclosure Schedules relate only to the specific sections of this Agreement to which they refer and not to any other sections in this Agreement. The delivery to Sellers or Parent, as applicable, of a Company Material Contract or Parent Material Contract (or the description of a Contract’s title and parties on Section 5.12 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule or Section 6.12 of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule) will not constitute a disclosure by the disclosing party of any matter or item the specific disclosure of which is
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required under this Agreement, except the existence of such Company Material Contract or Parent Material Contract.
10.2Assignment. This Agreement is binding upon, and inures to the benefit of, each Party to this Agreement and such Party’s successors and assigns (if any). No Party may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without the other Parties’ prior written consent (with Sellers’ Representative’s consent binding on all Sellers).
10.3No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their permitted assigns and nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied will give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the Parties and such permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) no employee or former employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) of the Company or other representatives of such employees or former employees, or trustees, administrators, participants, or beneficiaries of any Benefit Plan, will have any rights under this Agreement or under any of the Transaction Documents to which he, she, or it is not personally a party, and (b) other than as an express party to this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, if applicable, no creditor of any of the Parties will have any rights under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents. Nothing in this Agreement may be deemed or construed to affect any change or amendment to any Benefit Plans, and nothing in this Agreement modifies or will be deemed to modify the ability of any Benefit Plan to be amended or terminated in accordance with its terms.
10.4Notices. All notices and other communications pursuant to this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by electronic mail, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return-receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the Parties at the addresses set forth in Appendix B or to such other address as the Party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to the other Parties in writing in accordance with this Section 10.4, which will not constitute an amendment for the purpose of Section 10.7. Any such notice or communication will be deemed to have been delivered and received (a) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery; (b) in the case of electronic mail, on the date sent if confirmation of receipt is received; (c) in the case of a nationally recognized overnight courier in circumstances under which such courier guarantees next Business Day delivery, on the next Business Day after the date sent; and (d) in the case of mailing, on the third Business Day after that on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted.
10.5Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered will be an original, and all of which when executed will constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by electronic image scan transmission in .pdf will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the Parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the Parties transmitted by electronic image scan transmission in .pdf will be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. Any Party that delivers an executed counterpart signature page by electronic image scan transmission in .pdf will, upon the request of a Party, promptly thereafter deliver a manually executed counterpart signature page to such Party; provided, however, that the failure to do so will not affect the validity, enforceability, or binding effect of this Agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail, or other means of electronic transmission (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
10.6Entire Agreement; Exclusivity of Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, along with the Exhibits, Schedules, and Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement and thereto, contain the entire agreement and understanding among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to
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such subject matter. The representations, warranties, and covenants in this Agreement are intended to be part of the bargain among the Parties. Except in the case of fraud arising from any breach of any representations, warranties, or covenants made in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, respectively, none of the Parties will be liable or bound to any other Party in any manner by any representations, warranties, or covenants relating to such subject matter except as specifically set forth in this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. The Parties have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities, and obligations respecting the subject matter of this Agreement exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Parties expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Agreement. Furthermore, the Parties each hereby acknowledge that this Agreement embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from arm’s length negotiations; all Parties specifically acknowledge that no Party has any special relationship with another party that would justify any expectation beyond that of any ordinary buyer and an ordinary seller in an arm’s length transaction.
10.7Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended except pursuant to the written agreement of Parent and Sellers or Sellers’ Representative and any attempted amendment to the contrary will be void ab initio.
10.8Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such provision will be fully severable from this Agreement and the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and the remaining provisions of this Agreement will be liberally construed to carry out the provisions and intent of this Agreement; provided, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement will be determined or held to be invalid or unenforceable because such provision is overly broad as to duration, geographic scope, activity, subject or otherwise, such provision will be deemed amended by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction will not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, nor will the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement with respect to any Person affect the validity or enforceability of such provision with respect to any other Person. To the extent not prohibited by Law, each Party hereby waives any provision of Law that renders any such provision prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.
10.9Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a)Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of, or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution, or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement) will be governed solely by the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict-of-law principles thereof.
(b)Venue and Jurisdiction. Any Proceeding or other legal action relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement must be brought or otherwise commenced in any state or federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware. Each Party:
(i)expressly and irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each state and federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware, (and each appellate court located in the State of Delaware) in connection with any such Proceeding;
(ii)agrees that each state and federal court located in the State of Delaware, will be deemed to be a convenient forum; and
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(iii)agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such Proceeding commenced in any state or federal court located in the State of Delaware, any claim that such Party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that such Proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such Proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such court.
(c)WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (iii) MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.9(c).
10.10Waiver in Writing. No failure on the part of any Person to exercise any power, right, privilege, or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Person in exercising any power, right, privilege, or remedy under this Agreement, will operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege, or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege, or remedy will preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege, or remedy. No Person will be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege, or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege, or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person; and any such waiver will not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.
10.11Construction.
(a)Each Party acknowledges that it has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, and, as a result, the Parties agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party may not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(b)The Parties intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained in this Agreement have independent significance.
[Signature Page to Follow]
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The Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
| PARENT: | |
| | |
| DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC. | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ John Acunto |
| Name: | John Acunto |
| Title: | CEO |
| | |
| MERGER SUB: | |
| | |
| TSU PRODUCTIONS, INC. | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ John Acunto |
| Name: | John Acunto |
| Title: | President |
| | |
| COMPANY: | |
| | |
| THUNDER STUDIOS, INC. | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Rodric David |
| Name: | Rodric David |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| SELLERS: | |
| | |
| THE RODRIC AND ELIZABETH DAVID | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Rodric David |
| Name: | Rodric David |
| Title: | Trustee |
| | |
| | |
| SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE: | |
| | |
| /s/ Rodric David | |
| Rodric David | |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
Appendix A
Definitions
Capitalized terms and other terms used in this Agreement have the following respective meanings:
“30-Day Return” is defined in Section 7.2(a).
“ACA” means the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended.
“Accounts Payable” means the bona fide trade accounts payable of the Company as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Accounts Receivable” means all bona fide trade accounts receivable of the Company or Parent, as applicable, representing amounts receivable in respect of goods shipped/provided or services rendered in connection with the Company’s business or the Parent’s business, respectively, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Accrued Liabilities” means all expenses or losses incurred by the Company that have not yet been paid or recorded elsewhere in the Company’s financial statements, including all expenses and losses in respect of returned or rejected goods.
“Acquired Shares” is defined in the Preliminary Statements to this Agreement.
“Affiliate” means (a) with respect to a Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, and (b) with respect to a natural person, also any Related Party of such natural person. As used in this definition, the word “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise; provided, that any beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of 10% or more of the Equity Securities or voting securities will be deemed to control such other Person.
“Agreed Amount” is defined in Section 9.4(d).
“Agreement” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Aggregate Consideration” is defined in Section 7.3(e)(ii).
“Allocation Schedule” is defined in Section 7.1.
“Applicable Limitation Date” is defined in Section 9.1(a).
“Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and each other benefit, retirement, pension, compensation, incentive, stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right, phantom equity, deferred compensation, golden parachute, profit sharing, bonus, change in control, severance, salary continuation, vacation, disability, medical, hospitalization, cafeteria, dental, life, sick leave, health-care reimbursement, dependent-care assistance, paid time off, and fringe-benefit agreement, plan, policy, fund, arrangement, and program, whether or not reduced to writing, and any trust, escrow or similar agreement related thereto, whether or not funded, in respect of one or more current or former employees, directors, shareholders, consultants, or independent contractors of the Company or the beneficiaries or dependents of any such Persons, and is maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required
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to be contributed to by the Company or any member of the Controlled Group, or under which the Company, or any member of the Controlled Group has or reasonably could have any material Liability.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banks in New York are authorized or obligated to close.
“CA Agreement of Merger” is defined in Section 2.3.
“Cash” means unrestricted cash and cash equivalents (including marketable securities) of the Company, as of the Effective Time, determined in accordance with GAAP, but less all Liabilities of the Company under outstanding checks, money orders, or similar instruments of, or issued or sent by, the Company (except to the extent such amount is included in the calculation of Indebtedness of the Company).
“Certificates of Merger” is defined in Section 2.3.
“Claim” is defined in Section 9.4(a).
“Claim Notice” is defined in Section 9.4(b).
“Claimed Amount” is defined in Section 9.4(a).
“Closing” is defined in Section 2.3.
“Closing Date” is defined in Section 2.3.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means the commercially reasonable efforts that a prudent Person that desires to achieve a result would use in similar circumstances to ensure that the result is achieved as expeditiously as possible; provided, however, that a Person required to use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts may not be required to take actions that would result in a material adverse change in the benefits to such Person under the Transaction Documents and the Contemplated Transactions, commence any litigation, or offer or grant any material accommodation (financial or otherwise) to any third-party.
“Company” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Company Annual Financial Statements” is defined in Section 5.5(a).
“Company Approval” is defined in Section 2.3.
“Company Continuing Employee” is defined in Section 7.7(a).
“Company EBITDA” for any period means the Company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for such period, as calculated in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout such period.
“Company Financial Statements” is defined in Section 5.5(a).
“Company Incidental Inbound Licenses” means any: (i) non-disclosure/confidentiality agreement or other Contracts that include confidentiality provisions that provide the Company with no more than a non-exclusive right to access or use Trade Secrets; (ii) Contract that authorizes the Company to identify
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another Person as a customer, vendor, supplier or partner; and (iii) licenses or other Contract for commercial off-the-shelf Software licensed on a non-exclusive basis by the Company under standard terms from third parties; in each case, where such Contract has been entered in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Company Incidental Outbound License” means any: (i) Contract with a customer that provides for the non-exclusive use of any Company Intellectual Property; (ii) Contract that authorizes another Person on a non-exclusive basis to identify the Company as a customer, vendor, supplier or partner of such Person; (iii) Contract that provides another Person a non-exclusive license to promote any of the products or services of the Company; (iv) Contract with a vendor, employee, contractor or another Person granting such Person the non-exclusive right to use any Company Intellectual Property to provide products or services to the Company; and (v) non-disclosure/confidentiality agreement or other Contracts that include confidentiality provisions whereby the Company provides another Person no more than a non-exclusive right to access or use Trade Secrets; in each case, where such Contract has been entered in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Company Intellectual Property” means, collectively, the Company Owned Intellectual Property and the Company Licensed Intellectual Property.
“Company Interim Financial Statements” is defined in Section 5.5(a).
“Company Licensed Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that any Person other than the Company owns and that the Company uses in the operation of its Business.
“Company Material Clients” is defined in Section 5.20.
“Company Material Contracts” is defined in Section 5.12(a).
“Company Material Vendors” is defined in Section 5.21.
“Company Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned, or purported to be owned, by the Company.
“Company Registered Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 5.11(a).
“Company Software” is defined in Section 5.11(g).
“Company Transaction Expenses” means all Transaction Expenses incurred or otherwise payable by the Company or any Seller, whether incurred in connection with the Transaction Documents, the Contemplated Transactions.
“Computer Viruses” means any viruses, worms, Trojan horses, bugs, faults, disabling code, time bomb, or other malicious or harmful devices, errors, contaminants or code that could materially disrupt or materially and adversely affect the functionality of, or enable or assist any Person to access without authorization, any Software, computer system, network or device, except for access disclosed in the documentation for the foregoing.
“Consent” means, with respect to a Person, any (a) consent, novation, approval, qualification, license, Permit, order, or authorization of any other Person; (b) obligation of such Person under any Law, Order, or Contract to provide notice; (c) waiver that such Person is required to obtain under any Law, Order, Contract, or Permit, including the waiver of a breach, default, or event of default of such Person or the right of any other Person to terminate any rights or accelerate any obligations of such Person, and, for the avoidance of doubt, waiver of any event of default or right of termination triggered by the Contemplated
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Transactions; or (d) release that such Person is required to obtain of any Encumbrance, in each case of the foregoing, without regard to any cure periods, the requirement of any other Person to provide notice, the requirement that time elapse, or any combination of the foregoing.
“Contemplated Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions and obligations contemplated by or provided for by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
“Contested Amount” is defined in Section 9.4(d).
“Contract” means, with respect to any Person, any written, oral, implied, or other agreement, contract, instrument, note, mortgage, bond, loan, indenture, guaranty, option, indemnity, representation, warranty, deed, assignment, power of attorney, sale or purchase order, work order, insurance policy, lease, license, commitment, covenant, or legally binding arrangement to which such Person is a party, by which it or its assets are bound or subject or under which it has or may have any current or future Liability (notwithstanding the Statute of Frauds requirement that any such oral agreement be in writing if in excess of a certain amount in order to be binding).
“Controlled Group” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) (a) under common control within the meaning Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA with the Company, or (b) that together with the Company is treated as a single employer under Section 414(t) of the Code.
“Data Room” means the virtual data room established by the Company or Parent, respectively, in connection with the Contemplated Transactions and accessible to Parent or Sellers, respectively, and their Representatives.
“DE Certificate of Merger” is defined in Section 2.3.
“Deposit” is defined in Section 5.9.
“Direct Claim Notice” is defined in Section 9.4(a).
“Disclosure Schedules” means Sellers Disclosure Schedule and Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, collectively.
“Discounted Issuance” means an issuance of (i) shares of Parent Common Stock at an equity valuation for Parent at greater than twenty percent (20%) below $1,000,000,000 or (ii) convertible notes which convert into Parent Common Stock based on a total equity valuation less favorable to the Parent than the terms provided for in the Yorkville Commitment Letter.
“Dispute Period” is defined in Section 9.4(d).
“Effective Time” is defined in Section 2.3.
“Elizabeth David Loan” means that certain Promissory Note, dated February 1, 2020, by and between the Company and Elizabeth David, $1,113,566.22.
“Employee” means any individual who, as of the Closing Date, (a) is actively employed by the Company, or (b) but for the fact that such individual is on Leave, would otherwise be actively employed by the Company.
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“Encumbrances” means any mortgage, assessment, deed of trust, security interest, charge, easement, servitude, right of way, pledge, negative pledge, proxy, voting trust or agreement, claim, lien (for Taxes or any other Indebtedness or matter), adverse interest, levy, preference, option, warrant to purchase, right of possession or use, lease, sublease, tenancy, license, community or other marital property interest, condition, equitable interest, encroachment, right of first option, right of first refusal or offer, preemptive right or similar restriction, defect, exception, reservation, limitation, impairment, imperfection of title, or encumbrance of any kind, including any conditional sales Contract, title retention Contract, or other Contract to give any of the foregoing, restriction on voting (in the case of any security or equity interest), transfer, receipt of income, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership or financing statement under the Law of any jurisdiction.
“Entity” means any firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, Governmental Entity, organization, or other entity.
“Entity Representative” means, with respect to a Person, such Person’s directors, managers, partners, members, trustees, officers, employees, equity holders, and agents.
“Environment” means soil, land surface, or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable waters and ocean waters), groundwater, drinking-water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
“Environmental Law” means any requirement under any Law that relates to (a) the protection of the Environment or human health and safety, (b) pollution, protection of the environment, or (c) generation, storage, handling, labeling, transport, disposal or Release of any Hazardous Material, including the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (as implemented under applicable Law), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act; the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Clean Air Act; the Clean Water Act; the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act; the Safe Drinking Water and Enforcement Act of 1986; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; the Oil Pollution Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976; each as amended and including regulations promulgated thereunder and their state counterparts.
“Equity Security” means (a) any common, preferred, or other capital stock, limited liability company interest, or membership interest, partnership interest, or similar security; (b) any warrants, options, or other rights to, directly or indirectly, acquire any security described in clause (a) above; (c) any other security containing equity features or profit participation features; (d) any security or instrument convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, with or without consideration, into or for any security described in clauses (a) through (c) above or another similar security (including convertible notes); and (e) any security carrying any warrant or right to subscribe for or purchase any security described in clauses (a) through (d) above or any similar security.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.
“EU” means the European Union, together with, as of the date in question, all of its then-current constituent member-countries.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Expenses Cap” means $200,000, in the aggregate.
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“Final Award” is defined in Section 9.4(h).
“Fundamental Company Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.1 (Organization and Good Standing), Section 5.2 (Equity Securities; Capitalization), Section 5.3 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability), Section 5.4 (Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts), Section 5.10 (Title to Assets; Real Property), Section 5.22 (Brokers) and Section 5.25 (Certain Payments).
“Fundamental Representations” means the Fundamental Company Representations, the Fundamental Seller Representations, the Fundamental Merger Sub Representations, and the Fundamental Parent Representations.
“Fundamental Merger Sub Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.1 (Organization), Section 3.2 (Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement), Section 3.4 (Merger Sub) and Section 3.6 (Brokers).
“Fundamental Parent Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 6.1 (Organization and Good Standing), Section 6.2 (Equity Securities; Capitalization), Section 6.3 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability), Section 6.4 (Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts), Section 6.10 (Title to Assets; Real Property), Section 6.21 (Brokers) and Section 6.24 (Certain Payments).
“Fundamental Seller Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 (Standing), Section 4.2 (Title to Acquired Shares), Section 4.3 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability) and Section 4.5 (Brokers).
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the Closing Date, applied in a manner consistent with the Company or Parent Financial Statements, respectively, and past practice of the applicable entity.
“Governmental Entity” means any court, tribunal, arbitrator or any government or political subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, county, municipal, local or foreign, or any agency, authority (including transit authority), contractor, official or instrumentality of such governmental or political subdivision, or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of government (including any department, agency, bureau, branch, office, commission, council, board, instrumentality, officer, official, representative, organization, unit, body, or entity).
“Hazardous Material” means: (a) any petroleum, waste oil, crude oil, asbestos, urea formaldehyde, or polychlorinated biphenyl; or (b) any “hazardous substance,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,” “hazardous waste,” “regulated substance,” “hazardous chemical,” “toxic substance,” “toxic chemical” or any other substance or material of similar import or regulatory effect under any Environmental Law.
“Income Tax” means any federal, state, local, foreign, or any other Tax based on or measured by reference to net income, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether or not disputed.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all Liabilities of such Person created, issued, or incurred for borrowed money (including the current portion thereof); (b) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price or acquisition price of property or services, or similar payment, to the extent constituting a Liability (other than accrued expenses and trade accounts payable incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business of such Person that are not more than 60 days past due), including any “earnout” or similar payments or any non-compete payments; (c) all Liabilities of such Person evidenced
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by a note, bond, debenture, or similar Contract (including a purchase money obligation); (d) the then-drawable stated amount of and, without duplication, all reimbursement obligations of such Person under letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance, note purchase facility, or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions; (e) all accumulated dividends or distributions of such Person, whether or not declared; (f) all Liabilities of such Person for severance, bonus, commissions (including origination commissions related to the pre-Closing period), incentive, or similar arrangements (including bonuses and commissions for Sellers or employees and any bonuses or commissions that are overdue), including the employer portion of any related employment, payroll, unemployment, or similar Taxes; (g) any accrued severance and paid-time-off, sick day, or vacation obligations owed by such Person that are included on the Interim Balance Sheet, in each case, including the employer portion of any related employment, payroll, unemployment, or similar Taxes; (h) Liabilities for any accrued but unpaid current Taxes of the Company as reflected on the Company Financial Statements (which shall include any Taxes deferred under the CARES Act on wages paid prior to Closing Date, and any similar or successor legislation in effect as of the Closing Date, including any presidential memoranda or executive orders, relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as any applicable guidance issued thereunder or relating thereto); (i) the principal amount of all Liabilities under or in respect of leases required to be capitalized under GAAP; (j) all Liabilities of such Person under any interest rate swap, hedging, or similar agreements; (k) all Liabilities of such Person for any credit card payables with respect to charges having a transaction date of 45 days past due or related to non-business related activities; (l) all Liabilities in respect of any off-balance sheet transactions; (m) obligations to any Affiliate of any Seller; (n) all Liabilities for the Company funded 401(k) distributions and profit sharing or deferred compensation obligations of such Person; (o) all Liabilities for prepaid deferred revenue, third-party deposits or escrows for crypto currency purchases, and customer incentive or rebate programs or payments; and (p) all obligations of another Person of the types listed in clauses (a) through (o) above, payment of which is guaranteed by, or secured by Encumbrances on the property of (with respect to liens, to the extent of the value of property pledged pursuant to such Encumbrances if less than the amount of such obligations), such Person. “Indebtedness” includes (i) any and all accrued interest, success fees, prepayment premiums, make-whole premiums or penalties, commitment and other fees, sale or liquidity participation amounts, reimbursements, indemnities, and fees or expenses; (ii) all “cut” but uncashed checks; (iii) cash, book, or bank account overdrafts; and (iv) any and all amounts owed to any Affiliates of such Person, including any equity holders of such Person.
“Indemnified Person” is defined in Section 9.4(a).
“Indemnified Taxes” means (without duplication) any of the following Taxes:
(a)all Taxes of Sellers (individually and collectively);
(b)(i) all Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for any Tax period ending on or before the Straddle Date, or portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Straddle Date; or (ii) any Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) imposed on the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as a transferee or successor, by contract (other than a contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes) or pursuant to any Law, in each case which Taxes relate to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing;
(c)all Taxes resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty contained in Section 5.16 (Taxes);
(d)all Taxes resulting from a breach of any covenant set forth in Section 7.2;
(e)any transfer Taxes that are the responsibility of Sellers as set forth in Section 7.3.
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“Indemnifying Person” is defined in Section 9.4(a).
“Information Systems” means all computer hardware, Software, databases and data storage systems, computers, data, databases, and communications networks (other than the Internet), architecture, interfaces and firewalls (whether for data, voice, video or other media access, transmission, or reception), and other apparatus used to create, store, transmit, exchange, or receive information in any form.
“Insolvency” or “Insolvent” means, with respect to a Person, any transaction, event, or occurrence or series of transactions, events, or occurrences resulting in (a) the inability of such Person to meet its debt obligations as they fall due and avoid default; (b) such Person having negative net assets such that liabilities exceed assets; (c) such Person voluntarily commencing any case, proceeding, or other action seeking to adjudicate such Person as a bankrupt or insolvent, or seek liquidation or dissolution under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or relief of debtors or seek appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, or other similar fiduciary, with respect to material parts of such Person’s businesses; or (d) commencement against such Person any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (c) above that (i) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (ii) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 90 days.
“Insurance Policies” is defined in Section 5.13.
“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and other proprietary rights worldwide including: (a) all patents and patent and industrial design applications, together with all re-issuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, revisions, re-examinations, and extensions thereof, and all industrial designs (including utility model rights, design rights and industrial property rights); (b) all registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, logos and corporate names, slogans, Internet domain names, internet and mobile account names (including all social media names, “tags,” and “handles”), and all other indicia of origin, together with all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith; (c) all copyrights and works of authorship, whether published or unpublished, including website content, Software, documentation, advertising copy, marketing materials, translations, drawings, graphics, mask works, moral rights and database rights, and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith including the right to make derivative works and all other associated statutory rights; (d) all Trade Secrets; (e) all other proprietary rights, including rights of privacy and rights of publicity; and (f) all causes of action (resulting from past, current and future infringement, misappropriation or similar violation thereof), damages, and remedies relating to any and all of the foregoing.
“Intended Reorganization Tax Treatment” is defined in the Preliminary Statements to this Agreement.
“Intended Tax Treatment” is defined in Section 7.2(e).
“Interim Balance Sheet Date” is defined in Section 5.5(a).
“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Key Employees” means Rodric David, Elliott Jobe, O.D. Welch, and Helix Wolfson.
“Key Employee Agreements” is defined in the Preliminary Statements.
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“Knowledge of Parent” or “Parent’s Knowledge” and other phrases of like substance means, with respect to a fact or other matter, the actual knowledge that Parent has or should have after reasonable inquiry into the fact or matter represented or warranted.
“Knowledge of Sellers” or “Seller’s Knowledge” and other phrases of like substance means, with respect to a fact or other matter, the actual knowledge that any Seller has or should have after reasonable inquiry into the fact or matter represented or warranted.
“Law” means any federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign, tribal, or other law, statute, legislation, constitution, common law or principle thereof, resolution, ordinance, code, proclamation, treaty, convention, rule, regulation, proposed regulation, listing standard, directive, requirement, specification, executive decree, or Order or interpretation that is issued, enacted, promulgated, or otherwise put into effect, by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity.
“Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 5.10(c).
“Leave” means the absence from active employment as of the Closing Date on account of vacation, ordinary sick leave reasonably expected to result in an absence of short duration, short-term disability leave, medical leave, long-term disability leave, administrative leave, military leave, or any other type of leave that entitles the individual to reinstatement upon the completion of the applicable leave based on the policies of the employing Company.
“Liability” means, with respect to any Person, any liability, debt, or obligation of such Person of any kind, character, description, or nature, whether known or unknown, direct or indirect, fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or unaccrued, asserted or unasserted, ascertained or ascertainable, disputed or undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint or several, vested or unvested, executory, determined, determinable or indeterminable in contract, tort, strict liability, or otherwise, or otherwise due or to become due and whether or not the same is required to be reflected on the financial statements of such Person, including all costs and expenses relating thereto and any liability for Taxes.
“Limitations” means the limitations set forth in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 9.2(b)(i).
“Listing Date” is defined in Section 7.9(b).
“Litigation Conditions” is defined in Section 9.4(i)(i).
“Loss” means, with respect to any Person at the time of determination, any damage, injury, decline in value, lost opportunity, lost profit, Liability, claim, action, deficiency, demand, settlement, Order, award, payment, recovery, fine, penalty, insurance premium increase, Tax, Encumbrance, assessment, fee (including any legal fee, expert fee, accounting fee, or advisory fee), charge, disbursement, remediation, cost, interest, expense (including any cost of investigation, penalty, fee, disbursement of counsel or expense of any nature) or other loss suffered or incurred by such Person, including consequential damages (i.e., any loss or damage resulting from a breach of contract that does not directly and naturally result in the ordinary course of events but instead arises from special circumstances not ordinarily predictable or in the contemplation of the Parties as of the date of this Agreement) but excluding punitive damages (except to the extent that any such damages are part of any Order against the Indemnified Person in connection with a Third-Party Claim).
“Material Adverse Effect” means any change or effect that, when taken individually or together with all other adverse changes or effects (whether or not constituting a breach of a representation, warranty,
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or covenant set forth in the definitive agreement), is or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition, or assets of the Company or the Parent, as the case may be; provided, however, that “Material Adverse Effect” will not include any event, change or occurrence, directly or indirectly, arising from (a) general economic or industry-wide conditions, (b) national or international political conditions, including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment of personnel of the United States, or (c) actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the other Party or expressly required by this Agreement, except with respect to clauses (a) through (b) above, to the extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to the business, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company or the Parent, as the case may be, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industries in which the Company or the Parent, as the case may be operates.
“Merger” is defined in the preliminary statements.
“Merger Sub” is defined in the opening paragraph of the Agreement.
“Merger Sub Approval” is defined in Section 2.3.
“Object Code” means computer software that is substantially or entirely in binary form and that is intended to be directly executable by a computer after suitable processing and linking but without any intervening steps of compilation or assembly.
“Open Source License” means, without limitation, any version of the GNU General Public License (GPL), Lesser/Library General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), Common Public License (CPL), or (1) any other license for Software where the license includes terms that require as a condition of use, modification, and/or distribution of such Software that such Software or other Software incorporated into it, derived from, or distributed with such Software (a) be disclosed or distributed in Source Code form, (b) be licensed to authorize modifications to, or derivative works of, the Source Code for the Software, (c) be redistributable at no or minimal charge, or (d) be licensed to authorize the distribution of modifications or derivative works of the Software only if subsequent licensees are authorized to further modify or make derivative works of licensee’s works, or (2) any other license for Software meeting the Open Source Definition (as promulgated by the Open Source Initiative) or the Free Software Definition (as promulgated by the Free Software Foundation), or any substantially similar license, including any license under which any Software or other materials are distributed or licensed as “free software,” “open source software” or under similar terms or any license approved by the Open Source Initiative and any Creative Commons License.
“Open Source Materials” means all Software that is licensed or distributed under an Open Source License.
“Order” means any: (a) order, judgment, injunction, edict, decree, ruling, assessment, stipulation, pronouncement, determination, decision, opinion, verdict, sentence, subpoena, writ, or award issued, made, entered, rendered, or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any court, administrative agency, or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel (in each case, whether preliminary or final); or (b) Contract with any Governmental Entity entered into in connection with any Proceeding.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to any Person, any action taken by such Person: (a) consistent in nature, scope, and magnitude with the past practices of such Person and taken in the ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of such Person; (b) not requiring authorization by the
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shareholders, members, or other equity owners of such Person, the board of directors or managers of such Person, or any committee of the board of directors or managers of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority) nor requiring any other separate or special authorization of any nature; (c) taken in accordance with sound and prudent business practices; (d) not resulting from, arising out of, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by any breach of Contract, tort, infringement, or violation of Law; and (e) not related to any acquisition of, or investment in, the debt or equity of any Person.
“Organizational Documents” means, with respect at a Person, the following documents that are presently in effect, including any amendments, modifications, or supplements thereto: (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation, formation, organization, or association; (b) general or limited partnership agreement; (c) limited liability company or operating agreement; (d) trust agreement; (e) bylaws; and (f) other agreements, documents, or instruments relating to the organization, management, or operation of such Person that is an Entity or relating to the rights, duties, and obligations of the equityholders of any such Person, including any equityholders’ agreements, voting agreements, voting trusts, joint venture agreements, registration rights agreements, or similar agreements.
“Parent” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Parent Annual Financial Statements” is defined in Section 6.5(a).
“Parent Benefit Plans” is defined in Section 7.7(b).
“Parent Common Stock” means the common stock of Parent, par value $0.001 per share.
“Parent Financial Statements” is defined in Section 6.5(a).
“Parent Incidental Inbound Licenses” means any: (i) non-disclosure/confidentiality agreement or other Contracts that include confidentiality provisions that provide any member of the Parent Group with no more than a non-exclusive right to access or use Trade Secrets; (ii) Contract that authorizes any member of the Parent Group to identify another Person as a customer, vendor, supplier or partner; and (iii) licenses or other Contract for commercial off-the-shelf Software licensed on a non-exclusive basis by any member of the Parent Group under standard terms from third parties; in each case, where such Contract has been entered in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Parent Incidental Outbound License” means any: (i) Contract with a customer that provides for the non-exclusive use of any Parent Intellectual Property; (ii) Contract that authorizes another Person on a non-exclusive basis to identify any member of the Parent Group as a customer, vendor, supplier or partner of such Person; (iii) Contract that provides another Person a non-exclusive license to promote any of the products or services of any member of the Parent Group; (iv) Contract with a vendor, employee, contractor or another Person granting such Person the non-exclusive right to use any Parent Intellectual Property to provide products or services to any member of the Parent Group; and (v) non-disclosure/confidentiality agreement or other Contracts that include confidentiality provisions whereby any member of the Parent Group provides another Person no more than a non-exclusive right to access or use Trade Secrets; in each case, where such Contract has been entered in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Parent Indemnifiable Matter” is defined in Section 9.3(a).
“Parent Indemnitee” is defined in Section 9.2(a).
“Parent Insurance Policies” is defined in Section 6.13.
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“Parent Intellectual Property” means, collectively, the Parent Owned Intellectual Property and the Parent Licensed Intellectual Property.
“Parent Interim Financial Statements” is defined in Section 6.5(a).
“Parent Licensed Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that any Person other than a member of the Parent Group owns and that a member of the Parent Group uses in the operation of its Business.
“Parent Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 6.10(c).
“Parent Licensed Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 6.11(a).
“Parent Material Clients” is defined in Section 6.19.
“Parent Material Contracts” is defined in Section 6.12(a).
“Parent Material Vendors” is defined in Section 6.20.
“Parent Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned, or purported to be owned, by any member of the Parent Group.
“Parent Registered Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 6.11(a).
“Parent Software” is defined in Section 6.11(g).
“Parent Real Property Lease” is defined in Section 6.10(c).
“Parent’s Disclosure Schedule” means the schedule attached to this Agreement and referred to in this Agreement as “Parent’s Disclosure Schedule” that are referenced in Parent’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement.
“Party” and “Parties” are defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Payoff Letters” is defined in Section 8.1(c).
“Permit” means any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, concession, approval, consent, ratification, permission, clearance, confirmation, endorsement, waiver, certification, designation, registration, qualification, or authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Law, or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Entity.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means (a) with respect to any asset, property, or right, (i) Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves according to GAAP have been established, and (ii) liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business by operation of Law, including mechanic’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, employee’s, contractor’s, operator’s and other similar liens to the extent not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, that are not material to the business, operations, and financial condition of the applicable Person’s property so encumbered and that are not delinquent or resulting from a breach, default, or violation by such Person of any Contract or Law; (b) purchase money security interests and Encumbrances securing rental payments; (c) Real Estate Encumbrances; (d) Permitted Equity Encumbrances; (e) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property granted in the
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Ordinary Course of Business; and (f) Encumbrances set forth in Section 1.1 of Sellers or Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be.
“Permitted Equity Encumbrances” means, with respect to any Equity Securities, (a) the provisions of the applicable Organizational Documents, and (b) the restrictions on the sale, transfer, pledge, or other disposition of securities provided in the Securities Act and any state or “blue sky” securities laws.
“Person” means any individual and any Entity.
“Post-Closing Straddle Period” is defined in Section 7.2(c).
“Post-Closing Tax Period” is defined in Section 5.16(j).
“Pre-Closing Straddle Period” is defined in Section 7.2(c).
“Pre-Closing Tax Matter” is defined in Section 7.2(f).
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” is defined in Section 5.16(j).
“Proceeding” means any action, claim, demand, charge, complaint, arbitration, proceeding, prosecution, investigation, hearing, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial, or investigative, whether formal or informal, whether public or private) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or arbitrator.
“Prohibited Period” is defined in Section 9.10(a)(i).
“Prohibited Person” is defined in Section 5.25.
“Proportionate Share” means, for each Seller, the proportionate share set forth next to such Person’s name on the Allocation Schedule under the heading “Proportionate Share,” which equals such Seller’s direct or indirect pro rata ownership percentage of the Company relative to the percentage of the Company directly or indirectly owned by all Sellers.
“Real Estate Encumbrances” means any (a) easement, covenant, right-of-way, and other similar matters of record, which does not materially interfere with the operation of the applicable Company’s business, as currently conducted, or materially adversely affect the value of the real property interest burdened thereby; (b) zoning and building restrictions; and (c) the provisions of any Law (including but not limited to statutory liens of landlords, zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations), which does not materially interfere with the operation of the Company’s business, as currently conducted, or materially adversely affect the value of the real property interest burdened thereby.
“Real Property” means, collectively, any owned real property (if any) and the Leased Real Property.
“Real Property Lease” is defined in Section 5.10(c).
“Related Party” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any Affiliate of such Person, and any direct or indirect beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of 10% or more of the Equity Securities or voting securities or other voting interests in such Person; (b) any member, manager, general partner, director, officer, trustee, executor, receiver, guardian, or personal representative of such Person or Person described in clause (a) above or the estate of such Person or any Person described in clause (a) above; (c) that is an individual, (i) any individual living with such Person, (ii) any other individual who is
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related (by blood, marriage, or adoption) to the individual, (iii) the individual’s spouse, or (iv) any Person related to (A) such Persons within the second degree or (B) any Person described in clauses (a) and (b) above; and (d) any trust, family partnership, family limited partnership, family limited liability company, or other Entity established for the benefit of such Person or any Person described in any of clauses (a) through (c) above.
“Release” is defined in Section 5.19(b).
“Released Claims” means each and all past and present disputes, claims, controversies, demands, rights, obligations, liabilities, actions, and causes of action of every kind and nature against the Releasees, including: (a) any unknown, unsuspected, or undisclosed claim; (b) any claim or right that may be asserted or exercised by any Seller in such Seller’s capacity as an equity holder of any of any Seller or the Company or in any other capacity; and (c) any claim, right, or cause of action based upon any breach of any express, implied, oral, or written contract or agreement; that (i) any Seller or any of such Seller’s Related Parties may have had in the past, or may now have, and (ii) has arisen or arises, directly or indirectly, out of, or relates, directly or indirectly, to, any circumstance, agreement, activity, action, omission, event, or matter occurring or existing on or prior to the Effective Date; provided, however, that “Released Claims” shall exclude any claim of the nature described in this definition that any Seller or such Seller’s Related Parties may have (x) against any of the Releasees that arises under this Agreement or any Transaction Document and (y) relating to payment or provisions for wages, salaries, expense reimbursements, vacation, sick pay or other employee benefits in connection with any Seller that is an Employee.
“Releasees” means: (a) Parent and each of its Affiliates; (b) the Company; and (c) each of the predecessors, successors, parents, Subsidiaries, divisions, and past, present, and future assigns, successors, beneficiaries, heirs, assigns, attorneys, and Representatives of each Person identified or otherwise referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above.
“Remedies Exception” means, with respect to enforceability of a Contract against a Person, such Contract is enforceable against such Person in accordance with such Contract’s terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, Insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles.
“Representative” means, with respect to a Person, such Person’s Entity Representatives and independent contractors.
“Restricted Area” is defined in Section 9.10(a)(i).
“Response Notice” is defined in Section 9.4(d).
“Reverse Merger Transaction” means the merger transaction contemplated by that certain Term Sheet executed on November 12, 2021, a copy of which is included in the Data Room.
“Rule 144” is defined in Section 4.8(a).
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC Reports” is defined in Section 6.4.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
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“Seller” and “Sellers” are defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Seller Indemnitee” is defined in Section 9.3(a).
“Sellers Disclosure Schedule” means the schedule attached to this Agreement and referred to in this Agreement as “Sellers Disclosure Schedule” that are referenced in Sellers’ representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement.
“Sellers Indemnifiable Matter” is defined in Section 9.2(a).
“Sellers’ Representative” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Software” means all computer software and code and firmware, including assemblers, applets, compilers, data files, schematics, application programming interfaces, computerized databases, Source Code, Object Code, development tools, design tools, user interfaces and data, and other related know-how, processes, formula, design, specifications, and documentation related to the foregoing, in any form or format, however fixed.
“SOL Representations” means (A) for a Parent Indemnitee, the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.16 (Taxes), Section 5.17 (Employee Benefit Matters) and Section 5.19 (Environmental Matters) and (B) for a Seller Indemnitee, the representations and warranties contained in Section 6.16 (Taxes) and Section 6.17 (Employee Benefit Matters).
“Source Code” means computer software that may be displayed or printed in human-readable form that is not intended to be executed directly by a computer without an intervening step of compilation or assembly.
“Stock Consideration” means a number of shares of Parent Common Stock in an amount equal to $166,260,000 based on a $1,000,000,000.00 equity valuation of Parent, as adjusted pursuant to Section 7.8(b).
“Straddle Date” means the day immediately preceding the Closing Date.
“Straddle Period” is defined in Section 7.2(b).
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof and, for this purpose, a Person or Persons own a majority ownership interest in such a business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons will be allocated a majority of such business entity’s gains or losses or will be or control any managing director or general partner of such business entity (other than a corporation). The term “Subsidiary” includes all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.
“Surviving Corporation” is defined in Section 2.1.
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“Tax” or “Taxes” (and with correlative meaning, “Taxable,” “Taxing,” and “Taxation”) means: (a) all forms of taxation or duties in the nature of a tax imposed, or required to be collected or withheld, including any United States federal, state, or local, or non-United States, income, gross receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, goods and services, use, transfer, registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, withholding, occupation, premium, windfall profit, profits, license, environmental, ad valorem, escheat, unclaimed or abandoned property, customs, duties, real property, personal property, capital stock, net worth, intangibles, social security, unemployment, employment disability, payroll, employee, workers’ compensation, deductions at source, or other tax, similar levy, similar governmental fee, similar assessment, or similar charge of any kind whatsoever, in each case in the nature of a tax, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount with respect thereto imposed by any Law or Tax Authority, whether disputed or not; (b) any liability for the payment of any amounts of any of the foregoing types as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, or unitary group; (c) any liability for the payment of any amounts as a result of being a party to any tax indemnity, sharing or allocation agreements with respect to the payment of any amounts of any of the foregoing types as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person (in each case other than with respect to a contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes); and (d) any liability for the payment of any of the foregoing types as a successor, transferee, or otherwise by operation of Law.
“Tax Authority” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection, or imposition of any Tax.
“Tax Matter” is defined in Section 7.2(f).
“Tax Return” means any return, form, statement, election, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return filed or required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or imposition of any Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax, including any schedule, supplement or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof.
“Third-Party Claim” is defined in Section 9.4(b).
“Third-Party Consent” means any Consent of any Person other than a Governmental Entity.
“Third-Party Recovery Proceeds” is defined in Section 9.8.
“Trade Secret” means all trade secrets under applicable law and all other know-how and confidential or proprietary information, including, without limitation, all inventions (whether patentable or not), Source Code, industrial designs, discoveries, improvements, ideas, designs, models, formulae, specifications, technologies, processes, algorithms, architectures, methodologies, patterns, compilations, data collections, drawings, blueprints, methods, techniques, processes, research and development, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, customer lists, supplier lists, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, and proposals.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Key Employee Agreements, and the Lock-up Agreements, together with such other agreements, certificates, and documents, and any exhibits, annexes, schedules, or other attachments thereto, delivered or caused to be delivered incident to or in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
“Transaction Expenses” means, with respect to any Person, all fees, costs, and expenses (including all legal fees and expenses, all fees and expenses payable to any broker or finder, and all fees and expenses
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of any audit firm, accountants, consultants, and tax advisors) that have been incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions on behalf of or for the benefit of such Person and its Affiliates.
“Transaction Tax Deductions” means, without duplication, the aggregate amount of (A) all deductions in respect of stay bonuses, sale bonuses, change in control payments, retention payments, synthetic equity payments, or similar payments made or to be made by the Company in connection with or resulting from the Contemplated Transactions; (B) all deductions in respect of all fees, expenses and interest (including amounts treated as interest for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) and any breakage fees or accelerated deferred financing fees incurred by the Company with respect to the payment of Indebtedness in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; (C) all deductions in respect of all fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with or incident to the Contemplated Transactions, any such legal, accounting and investment banking fees, costs and expenses; (D) all deductions in respect of the exercise, or payment for the cancellation of, options in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; (E) the employer portion of any employment Taxes with respect to the amounts set forth in clauses (A) and (D); and (F) any deductions in respect of other Company Transaction Expenses not included in clauses (A)-(E), in each case, provided that such deduction is permitted under applicable Law. The Parties hereto shall apply the safe harbor election set forth in IRS Revenue Procedure 2011-29 to determine the amount of any success-based fees for purposes of the foregoing clause (C).
“Transfer” means a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, gift, exchange, or other disposition of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by merger, exchange, consolidation, or operation of Law.
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury under the Code.
“UK” means the United Kingdom, together with, as of the date in question, all of its then-current constituent member-countries.
“Voting Debt” is defined in Section 5.2(b).
“WARN Act” is defined in Section 5.18(j).
“Yorkville Commitment Letter” means that certain Convertible Debenture Commitment Letter dated November 18, 2021 between Yorkville Advisors Global, LLC and Parent.
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Appendix B
Notice Addresses
(i)if to Parent, to:
Display Social, Inc.
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, Ct 06854
Attention: John Acunto, CEO
Email: j@displaysocial.com
(ii)if to any Seller to:
20434 South Santa Fe Avenue
Long Beach, CA 90810
Attention: Rodric David
Email: rdavid@thundergaming.com
With a copy to (which will not constitute notice):
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
One Market, Spear Street Tower
San Francisco, CA 94105
Attention: Baird Fogel
Email: baird.fogel@morganlewis.com
B-1
Exhibit A
Form of Key Employee Agreement
A-1
Exhibit B
Form of Estoppel Certificate
B-1
Schedule 7.1
Allocation Schedule
Name of Seller | Email Address | Address | Ownership Percentage | Proportionate Share |
The Rodric and Elizabeth David Family Trust | | | 100% | 100% |
Schedule 7.1-1
Exhibit 2.3
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC.,
INFINITE REALITY, LLC,
SELLERS (AS DEFINED HEREIN)
AND
For limited purposes herein,
ELLIOTT JOBE, AS SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
DATED AS OF JANUARY 7, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
| Page | ||
Article I Definitions; Interpretation | | 4 | ||
1.1 |
| Definitions | | 4 |
1.2 | | Interpretation | | 4 |
| | | | |
Article II Purchase and Sale of Acquired Interests | | 5 | ||
2.1 | | Purchase and Sale of Acquired Interests | | 5 |
2.2 | | Total Consideration | | 5 |
2.3 | | Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses | | 5 |
2.4 | | Withholding Tax | | 5 |
| | | | |
Article III Closing | | 6 | ||
3.1 | | Closing | | 6 |
3.2 | | Delivery of Acquired Interests | | 6 |
3.3 | | Delivery by Purchaser of Purchase Price at Closing | | 6 |
| | | ||
Article IV Representations and Warranties Relating to Sellers | | 6 | ||
4.1 | | Standing | | 6 |
4.2 | | Title to Acquired Interests | | 6 |
4.3 | | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. | | 6 |
4.4 | | Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts | | 7 |
4.5 | | Brokers | | 7 |
4.6 | | Solvency | | 7 |
4.7 | | Proceedings; Orders | | 7 |
4.8 | | Investment Representations | | 7 |
| | | | |
Article V Representations and Warranties Relating to the Company | | 8 | ||
5.1 | | Organization and Good Standing | | 8 |
5.2 | | Equity Securities; Capitalization. | | 9 |
5.3 | | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. | | 10 |
5.4 | | Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts | | 10 |
5.5 | | Financial Matters. | | 10 |
5.6 | | No Undisclosed Liabilities | | 12 |
5.7 | | Absence of Changes or Events | | 12 |
5.8 | | Indebtedness | | 14 |
5.9 | | Deposits | | 14 |
5.10 | | Title to Assets; Real Property. | | 15 |
5.11 | | Intellectual Property. | | 15 |
5.12 | | Material Contracts. | | 18 |
5.13 | | Insurance | | 21 |
5.14 | | Legal Proceedings; Orders. | | 21 |
5.15 | | Compliance with Laws; Permits | | 22 |
5.16 | | Taxes | | 22 |
5.17 | | Employee Benefit Matters. | | 25 |
5.18 | | Employment Matters. | | 28 |
5.19 | | Environmental Matters | | 29 |
5.20 | | Client Relations | | 30 |
5.21 | | Vendors and Suppliers | | 31 |
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5.22 | | Brokers | | 31 |
5.23 | | Product and Service Warranty; Service Levels; Liability | | 31 |
5.24 | | Affiliate Transactions. | | 31 |
5.25 | | Certain Payments | | 32 |
5.26 | | Bank Accounts | | 32 |
5.27 | | Books and Records | | 32 |
5.28 | | Full Disclosure | | 33 |
| | | | |
Article VI Representations and Warranties of Purchaser | | 33 | ||
6.1 | | Organization and Good Standing | | 33 |
6.2 | | Equity Securities; Capitalization. | | 33 |
6.3 | | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability | | 34 |
6.4 | | Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts | | 34 |
6.5 | | Financial Matters | | 35 |
6.6 | | No Undisclosed Liabilities | | 36 |
6.7 | | Absence of Changes or Events | | 36 |
6.8 | | Indebtedness | | 39 |
6.9 | | Deposits | | 39 |
6.10 | | Title to Assets; Real Property. | | 39 |
6.11 | | Intellectual Property. | | 40 |
6.12 | | Material Contracts | | 42 |
6.13 | | Insurance | | 45 |
6.14 | | Legal Proceedings; Orders | | 45 |
6.15 | | Compliance with Laws; Permits | | 46 |
6.16 | | Taxes | | 46 |
6.17 | | Employee Benefit Matters. | | 49 |
6.18 | | Employment Matters. | | 51 |
6.19 | | Client Relations | | 53 |
6.20 | | Vendors and Suppliers | | 54 |
6.21 | | Brokers | | 54 |
6.22 | | Product and Service Warranty; Service Levels; Liability | | 54 |
6.23 | | Affiliate Transactions. | | 54 |
6.24 | | Certain Payments | | 55 |
6.25 | | Books and Records | | 55 |
6.26 | | Full Disclosure | | 55 |
6.27 | | Investment Purpose | | 55 |
| | | | |
Article VII Covenants | | 56 | ||
7.1 | | Allocation Schedule | | 56 |
7.2 | | Tax Matters. | | 56 |
7.3 | | Expenses; Transfer Taxes | | 60 |
7.4 | | Further Assurances; No Avoidance | | 60 |
7.5 | | Publicity | | 60 |
7.6 | | Seller Release. | | 60 |
7.7 | | Employee Matters. | | 61 |
7.8 | | Post-Closing Covenants | | 62 |
7.9 | | Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation. | | 63 |
| | | | |
Article VIII Closing Deliverables | | 65 | ||
8.1 | | Sellers’ Closing Deliveries | | 65 |
8.2 | | Purchaser Closing Deliveries | | 66 |
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Article IX Survival; Indemnification | | 66 | ||
9.1 | | Survival | | 66 |
9.2 | | Indemnification by Sellers | | 67 |
9.3 | | Indemnification by Purchaser. | | 68 |
9.4 | | Claim Notice. | | 69 |
9.5 | | Exclusive Remedy; No Double Recovery | | 72 |
9.6 | | Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance | | 72 |
9.7 | | Indemnification in Case of Strict Liability or Indemnitee Negligence | | 73 |
9.8 | | Determination of Losses | | 73 |
9.9 | | Treatment of Indemnity Payments for Tax Purposes | | 73 |
9.10 | | Payment or Reimbursement of Losses | | 73 |
| | | | |
Article X General Provisions | | 73 | ||
10.1 | | Disclosure Schedules | | 73 |
10.2 | | Assignment | | 74 |
10.3 | | No Third-Party Beneficiaries | | 74 |
10.4 | | Notices | | 74 |
10.5 | | Counterparts | | 74 |
10.6 | | Entire Agreement; Exclusivity of Agreement | | 74 |
10.7 | | Amendments | | 75 |
10.8 | | Severability | | 75 |
10.9 | | Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial | | 75 |
10.10 | | Waiver in Writing | | 76 |
10.11 | | Construction | | 76 |
APPENDICES, EXHIBITS, AND SCHEDULES
Appendices
Appendix ADefined Terms
Appendix BNotice Addresses
Exhibits
Exhibit AForms of Key Employee Agreement
Sellers Disclosure Schedules
Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedules
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MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of __, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), is among Display Social, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”); Infinite Reality, LLC, a California limited liability company (the “Company”); the members, option holders, warrant holders and any other holder of securities or instruments convertible into membership interests of the Company listed on Schedule 7.1 hereto (each referred to as a “Seller” and collectively referred to as “Sellers”); and, solely for the limited purposes set forth herein, Elliott Jobe, as the Sellers’ Representative (the “Sellers’ Representative”). Purchaser and Sellers are referred to in this Agreement collectively as the “Parties,” and individually as a “Party.”
Preliminary Statements
A.Sellers are, in the aggregate, the holders of record and beneficial owners of 80.87% of the issued and outstanding shares of membership interests of the Company, which represents the only class of Equity Securities of the Company (the “Acquired Interests”).
B.Sellers desire to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase, all of the Acquired Interests in exchange for the Purchase Price.
C.As a condition and inducement to Purchaser entering into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Key Employees (as defined below) have entered into employment agreements dated as of the date hereof and in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit A, respectively (the “Key Employee Agreements”).
D.For federal income tax purposes (and applicable state and local tax purposes), the Parties intend (a) that this Agreement constitutes a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations which plan of reorganization the Parties adopt by executing this Agreement and (b) that the exchange of the Acquired Interests for the Stock Consideration will qualify under Section 368(a) of the Code as a tax-free reorganization (the “Intended Reorganization Tax Treatment”).
Agreement
In consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
Article I
Definitions; Interpretation
1.1Definitions. Capitalized terms and other terms used in this Agreement have the respective meanings set forth in Appendix A.
1.2Interpretation. As used in this Agreement, except as otherwise indicated in this Agreement or as the context may otherwise require: (a) the words “include,” “includes,” and “including” are deemed to be followed by “without limitation” whether or not they are in fact followed by such words or words of similar import; (b) the word “or” is not exclusive; (c) references to an “Article,” “Section,” “preamble,” “Recital,” or any other subdivision, or to an “Appendix,” “Exhibit,” “Schedule,” or “Disclosure Schedule” are to an article, section, preamble, recital, or subdivision of this Agreement, or to an appendix, exhibit, schedule, or disclosure schedule to this Agreement; (d) the words “this Agreement,” “hereby,” “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” and comparable words refer to all of this Agreement, including the
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Appendices, Exhibits, Schedules, and Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, and not to any particular article, section, preamble, recital, or other subdivision of this Agreement, or appendix, exhibit, schedule, or disclosure schedule to this Agreement; (e) any pronoun in masculine, feminine, or neuter form includes any other gender; (f) any word in the singular form includes the plural and vice versa; (g) except for references in Sellers Disclosure Schedule, references to any agreement or other document are to such agreement or document as amended, modified, superseded, supplemented, and restated now or from time to time after the date of this Agreement; (h) references to any Law are to it as amended, modified, supplemented, and restated as of the date of this Agreement, and, unless the context requires otherwise, any reference to any statute will be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (i) except for references in Sellers Disclosure Schedule, references to any Person include such Person’s respective successors and permitted assigns (and in the case of a natural person, such Person’s heirs, estate, and personal representatives); (j) references to a “day” or number of “days” (without the explicit qualification of “Business”) refer to a calendar day or number of calendar days; and (k) references to copies of documents that have been delivered, provided or made available to Purchaser means copies of those documents made available in the Data Room to Purchaser and its Representatives at least one day prior to the date of this Agreement. Any financial or accounting term that is not otherwise defined in this Agreement has the meaning given such term under GAAP.
Article II
Purchase and Sale of Acquired Interests
2.1Purchase and Sale of Acquired Interests. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Sellers will transfer, sell, and deliver to Purchaser, free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Equity Encumbrances, and Purchaser will purchase and accept delivery of, the Acquired Interests in exchange for the Stock Consideration delivered by Purchaser to Sellers.
2.2Total Consideration. The aggregate consideration to be paid by Purchaser to Sellers for the purchase of the Acquired Interests and the other Contemplated Transactions will be the Stock Consideration (the “Purchase Price”).
2.3Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses. Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses shall be paid out of the Cash of the Company after Closing, until the unpaid Company Transaction Expenses, together with the Taxes discussed in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b), exceed the Expenses Cap. In the event that such unpaid Company Transaction Expenses exceed the Expenses Cap, such excess amount shall be paid by the Sellers’ Representative.
2.4Withholding Tax. Purchaser will be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local, provincial, or foreign Tax law. At least three (3) days prior to undertaking any such withholding or deduction, Purchaser shall provide written notice to the applicable Person of its intent to so deduct or withhold and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Sellers and such Person to eliminate or minimize any such withholding or deduction to the extent permitted by applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person entitled to receipt of the payment in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by such Party.
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Article III
Closing
3.1Closing. The purchase and sale of the Acquired Interests will be consummated at a closing (the “Closing”) to take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures on January 7, 2022. The date and time that the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” Notwithstanding the foregoing and regardless of the time at which the Purchase Price is actually transmitted, the purchase and sale of the Acquired Interests will be deemed to have been consummated at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on January 1, 2022 (the “Effective Time”). The issuance of the Stock Consideration and the delivery of all Transaction Documents, certificates, and instruments delivered at the Closing, will be deemed to have been delivered simultaneously, and neither the delivery of the Stock Consideration nor any such Transaction Documents, certificates, and instruments will be deemed delivered or waived until all have been delivered.
3.2Delivery of Acquired Interests. At the Closing, each Seller shall deliver to Purchaser the certificate(s) representing all of the Acquired Interests owned by such Seller, free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Equity Encumbrances.
3.3Delivery by Purchaser of Purchase Price at Closing. At the Closing, Purchaser shall issue to each Seller or each Seller’s assignees designated in writing the applicable Proportionate Share of the Purchase Price, by book entry at Purchaser’s transfer agent into segregated accounts established by such transfer agent for the benefit of, and registered in the name of, each Seller.
Article IV
Representations and Warranties Relating to Sellers
Each Seller, severally and not jointly, and only as may apply to such individual Seller, represents and warrants to Purchaser:
4.1Standing. Such Seller has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement. Such Seller is not a “foreign person” as such term is described in Section 1445 of the Code.
4.2Title to Acquired Interests. Such Seller: (i) has good and valid title to and record and beneficial ownership of such Seller’s Acquired Interests, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) has not granted any option or other right in or to any of such Seller’s Acquired Interests; and (iii) other than as contained in the Organizational Documents of the Company, copies of which have been provided to Purchaser, is not a party to any voting trust, voting agreement, shareholder agreement, or other Contract relating to, binding on, or otherwise affecting such Seller’s right to freely transfer such Seller’s Acquired Interests, except as would not affect such Seller’s ability to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and terminate immediately prior to the Closing Date.
4.3Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a)Power and Authority. Such Seller has full power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which such Seller is a party, to perform such Seller’s obligations under such Transaction Documents, and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions applicable to such Seller.
(b)Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller and (assuming due authorization,
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execution, and delivery by Purchaser) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exception.
4.4Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance by such Seller of each Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, do not and will not: (a) result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Order applicable to such Seller; (b) except as set forth in Section 4.4 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, require the consent, notice, or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default under (with notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to any right of, or result in, the acceleration, termination, amendment, or cancellation of any Contract to which such Seller is a party; or (c) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on such Seller’s Acquired Interests. No Consent of, declaration to, filing with, or notice to, any Person or Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to such Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of each Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement and except for compensation payable and expense reimbursements to such Seller in the Ordinary Course of Business, the Company neither owes, nor is obligated, to pay such Seller (or any Affiliate(s) of such Seller) any amount or owes any other obligation to any of them, and neither such Seller (nor any Affiliate(s) of such Seller) has any claim of any kind against the Company or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, member, or manager of the Company.
4.5Brokers. No broker, finder, or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Seller.
4.6Solvency. There is no Proceeding pending or, to such Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against such Seller or any of its properties, assets, or businesses, or any Order to which such Seller is subject that (a) challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the Contemplated Transactions, or (b) would result in a Material Adverse Effect. Such Seller is not Insolvent as of immediately prior to the Closing.
4.7Proceedings; Orders. There is no Proceeding pending or, to such Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, or any outstanding Order against, binding on, or otherwise affecting, such Seller or Sellers’ Representative that may reasonably be expected to (a) cause, result in, or give rise to, any legal restraint on, prohibition against, or delay of, the Contemplated Transactions, or (b) impair or have any adverse effect on, the ability of such Seller and Sellers’ Representative to perform their respective obligations under any Transaction Document to which such Seller or Sellers’ Representative is a party or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
4.8Investment Representations.
(a)Such Seller is aware that the Stock Consideration has not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Stock Consideration is deemed to constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”). Such Seller also understands that the Stock Consideration is being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act based in part upon each Seller’s warranties contained in this Article IV.
(b)Such Seller is obtaining the Stock Consideration for its own account and has no present intention of distributing or selling the Stock Consideration except as permitted under the Securities Act, applicable state securities Laws and the Lock-up Agreement.
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(c)Such Seller has sufficient knowledge and experience in business and financial matters to evaluate Purchaser, its proposed activities and the risks and merits of an investment in the Purchaser. Such Seller has the ability to accept the high risk and lack of liquidity inherent in such an investment.
(d)Such Seller has had an opportunity to discuss the business of Purchaser, management and financial affairs with directors, officers and management of Purchaser. Such Seller has also had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from Purchaser and its management regarding the terms and conditions of an investment in the Purchaser. Such Seller understands the significant risks of such an investment.
(e)Such Seller has the capacity to protect its own interests in connection with the issuance of the Stock Consideration by virtue of its business or financial expertise.
(f)Such Seller understands that the Stock Consideration must be held indefinitely unless such shares are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. Such Seller has been advised or is aware of the provisions of Rule 144, as in effect from time to time, which permit limited resale of shares purchased in a private placement subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among other things, the availability of certain current public information about Purchaser, the resale occurring following the required holding period under Rule 144, and the number of shares being sold during any three-month period not exceeding specified limitations. Such Seller further understands and agrees that an appropriate restrictive legend will be placed on any certificates issued representing shares comprising Stock Consideration and appropriate transfer instructions will be placed with Purchaser’s transfer agent with respect to the transfer of shares issued as Stock Consideration.
(g)Such Seller has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the Laws of its jurisdiction of residence in connection with the receipt of the Stock Consideration including (i) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the receipt of the Stock Consideration, (ii) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such acquisition, (iii) any government or other Consents that may need to be obtained in connection with such acquisition, and (iv) the Income Tax and other Tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale or Transfer of the Stock Consideration.
(h)Such Seller is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
(i)Such Seller resides at the address set forth next to such Seller’s name on Section 4.8(i) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
Article V
Representations and Warranties Relating to the Company
Each Seller, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to Purchaser:
5.1Organization and Good Standing.
(a)The Company was duly organized, is validly existing, and is in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) under the laws of the State of Delaware. Copies of the Company’s Organizational Documents as of the Closing have been delivered or made available to Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to such Organizational Documents since the date of delivery.
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(b)The Company has full limited liability company power and authority to own, lease, or otherwise hold its assets and properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company is duly qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed and in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) to do business as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction where the conduct or nature of its business or the ownership, leasing, or holding of its assets and properties makes such qualification, authorization, registration, or licensure necessary. Each jurisdiction where the Company is qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed as a foreign Entity is listed in Section 5.1 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
(c)The Company has filed all the necessary documents with, and paid all fees required by, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to convert the Company from a limited liability company to a corporation. Other than acceptance of the filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no further action or filings are required for the completion of the conversion to a corporation.
5.2Equity Securities; Capitalization.
(a)Capitalization. The Acquired Interests constitute 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the Company. Section 5.2 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely sets forth the capitalization of the Company immediately prior to the Closing, including (i) each class of Equity Securities; and (ii) a list of the full legal names of each record and beneficial owner of such Equity Securities, and opposite the name of each such owner, the percentage and class of Equity Securities owned by each such owner.
(b)Voting Debt. On the Closing Date there will be no authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes, or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote on or approve (or containing any provision granting any holder thereof or other Person the right to vote on or approve), or that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote on or approve, any matter on which any holder of Equity Securities of the Company may vote on or approve (“Voting Debt”).
(c)Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Section 5.2(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no Subsidiaries or other investments and does not own, directly or indirectly, (i) any Equity Security in any other Person, or (ii) any interest in a partnership, unincorporated joint venture, or other arrangement with any other Person involving the sharing of profits or losses, or in the nature of a partnership, joint venture, or other business enterprise. To the extent that any Subsidiaries are list on Section 5.2(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, all representations and warranties in this Article V shall also be deemed to be made as to such Subsidiaries.
(d)Options. The Company does not have any options or other equity-based awards, issued, and outstanding or authorized for issuance, whether or not presently convertible, exercisable, or exchangeable, or other commitments or undertakings (other than this Agreement) under which the Company is or may become obligated to issue, deliver, transfer, or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered, transferred, or sold, any of its Equity Securities or any security exercisable for, or convertible or exchangeable into, any Equity Securities of the Company or any Voting Debt.
(e)No Other Securities. Except for the Acquired Interests, there are no other Equity Securities or debt securities of the Company of any class or series that are issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding. No former equity owner of the Company, or any of its predecessors, and no former holder of any right to acquire any interest in the Company, or any of its predecessors (whether by warrant, option, convertible instrument, or otherwise), has any claim or rights against the Company.
(f)Validity. The Acquired Interests were duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and have been offered, issued, sold, and delivered in compliance with all
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applicable Laws. None of the Acquired Interests were issued or are held in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right, or any similar right under the Organizational Documents or any Contract of the Company or the owners of such Equity Securities.
(g)Redemption; Voting Agreements. There are no agreements or outstanding obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Company to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Acquired Interests. Except as set forth in Section 5.2(g) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, commitments, undertakings, understandings, proxies, or other restrictions to which the Company is a party that, directly or indirectly, restrict or limit in any manner, or otherwise relate to, the voting, sale, or other disposition of the Acquired Interests.
5.3Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a)Power and Authority. The Company has full limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions applicable to the Company.
(b)Due Authorization. The execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the Company’s performance of its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and the Company’s consummation of the Contemplated Transactions applicable to it, have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action of the Company, including any required approvals under applicable Law or the Company’s Organizational Documents.
(c)Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each Transaction Document to which the Company is a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties thereto) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exception.
5.4Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, do not and will not: (a) except as set forth in Section 5.4(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of the Company’s Organizational Documents; (b) result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Order applicable to the Company; (c) except as set forth in Section 5.4(c)(1) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, require the consent, notice, or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default under (with notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to any right of, or result in, the acceleration, termination, amendment, or cancellation of any Benefit Plan or Contract to which the Company is a party or by which its assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, with respect to any of the Company’s properties or assets. Except as set forth in Section 5.4(c)(2) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, no Consent, Permit, Order, declaration, or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
5.5Financial Matters.
(a)Section 5.5(a)(1) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth correct and complete copies of (i) the Company’s unaudited financial statements consisting of the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, and the related statements of income,
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members’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively, the “Company Annual Financial Statements”), and (ii) the unaudited financial statements consisting of the balance sheet of the Company as at September 30, 2021, and the related statements of income, members’ equity, and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended, (the “Company Interim Financial Statements” and, together with the Company Annual Financial Statements, the “Company Financial Statements”). Except as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(2) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company Financial Statements (including the notes thereto, if any) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods indicated, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, subject, in the case of the Company Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments, none of which are material, and the absence of notes. The Company Financial Statements were derived from the books and records of the Company. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there has been no, and there does not currently exist any, fraud, nor the existence of or allegation of financial improprieties that involves management of the Company. The balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2021, are referred to in this Agreement as the “Company Interim Balance Sheet” and the date thereof as the “Interim Balance Sheet Date.”
(b)Neither the Company nor any Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s working capital since December 31, 2020. Since December 31, 2020, all operations of the Company, including working capital, accounting policies, sales and marketing, human resources, and capital expenditures, have been managed in the Ordinary Course of Business and in a manner required to support the on-going operations of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 5.5(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, all working capital and accounting policies are presented on the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
(c)All notes and accounts receivable of the Company reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet or that have arisen since the Interim Balance Sheet Date, except such notes and accounts receivable as have been collected after such date, are valid and enforceable claims and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, are not subject to any defense, offset, adjustment, or counterclaim, and none have been threatened in writing, subject in each case to the reserve for bad debts reflected in the Company Interim Balance Sheet, which has been calculated in accordance with GAAP. All such notes and accounts receivable of the Company arose in the Ordinary Course of Business from the sale and delivery of goods actually made or the actual provision of services to customers of the Company, none of which, are equity owners or Affiliates of the Company. All of the notes and accounts receivable of the Company are, in the aggregate, collectible within 90 days in full, net of the reserve therefor, in the Ordinary Course of Business, except as provided for in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Section 5.5(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a materially accurate aging of all accounts receivable of the Company as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date. Neither the Company nor any Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s Accounts Receivable as of the Closing Date.
(d)Section 5.5(d) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth in reasonable detail, including aging by date of invoice, the Company’s updated calculation of its Accounts Payable as of the Closing. Neither the Company nor any Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s Accounts Payable as of the Closing Date.
(e)Section 5.5(e) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth in reasonable detail the Company’s updated calculation of its Accrued Liabilities as of the Closing. Neither the Company nor any
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Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s Accrued Liabilities as of the Closing Date.
(f)The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (of a type customary for similarly situated companies) that is reasonably sufficient to ensure that its books and records accurately reflect its assets and Liabilities in such a manner as to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, applicable Law and otherwise in a manner that fairly presents the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the respective dates and periods thereof.
5.6No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no Liabilities except for the following, none of which results from, arises out of, relates to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any breach of Contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, environmental liability, or violation of Law: (a) Liabilities included and reserved against on its Company Interim Balance Sheet; (b) accounts payable and Liabilities (of the types required to be reflected as current liabilities on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP) incurred by the Company since the Interim Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (c) the Liabilities set forth in Section 5.6(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
5.7Absence of Changes or Events. Since the Interim Balance Sheet Date, with the exception of any actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents, the Company has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except as set forth by reference to the specific clause below in Section 5.7 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, since the Interim Balance Sheet Date, other than actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents or as otherwise approved by Purchaser, the Company has not:
(a)sold, transferred, assigned, leased, subleased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of any of its assets, tangible or intangible, owned, leased, or licensed, with a value in excess of $25,000 individually or $50,000 in any series of transactions, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b)entered into any Contract (or series of related Contracts) (i) in the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $100,000 annually and with a term greater than 12 months, which term may not be terminated by the Company upon 30 days’ notice, or (ii) outside the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $50,000 annually;
(c)created, incurred, or permitted to arise any Encumbrance on any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(d)made any capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) or commitments therefor either (i) outside the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate;
(e)made any capital investment in, any loan to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other Person (or series of related capital investments, loans, and acquisitions) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f)to the extent involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate, (i) issued, created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any Indebtedness incurred other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (ii) made any voluntary purchase, cancellation, prepayment, or complete or partial discharge in advance of a scheduled payment date with respect to any Indebtedness;
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(g)canceled, compromised, waived, or released any right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h)made or authorized any change in its Organizational Documents;
(i)issued, sold, or otherwise disposed of, or split, combined, or subdivided, any of its Equity Securities, or granted any options or other rights to issue, sell, purchase, redeem, or acquire (including upon conversion, exchange, or exercise) any of its Equity Securities;
(j)declared, set aside, or paid any dividends or other distributions, outside the Ordinary Course of Business distributions, with respect to any of its Equity Securities or redeemed or purchased, directly or indirectly, any of its Equity Securities;
(k)experienced any casualty, damage, destruction, theft, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to any of its assets and properties resulting in losses in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(l)(i) increased or promised to increase the base compensation, wages, or other compensation of, or otherwise made any change in the employment or retention terms (other than general merit-based increases in the Ordinary Course of Business not exceeding 10% of the prior year compensation) for any of its respective employees, or (ii) paid any discretionary bonus or other cash or in kind award (other than sales commissions or annual bonuses in the Ordinary Course of Business) to, any of its respective employees;
(m)adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
(n)other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by applicable Laws, (i) adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or other Benefit Plan, or any employment-related Contract or compensation arrangement, or (ii) established or modified any (A) targets, goals, pools, or similar provisions under any Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement, or (B) salary ranges, compensation increase guidelines, or similar provision with respect to any Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement;
(o)(i) made any change in the Tax reporting or accounting principles, practices, or policies, including with respect to (A) depreciation or amortization policies or rates, (B) reserve amounts, or (C) the payment of accounts payable or the collection of accounts receivable; (ii) settled, compromised, or agreed to any adjustment of any Tax liability; (iii) made, changed, or rescinded any Tax election; (iv) amended any Tax Return; (v) surrendered any right in respect of a refund of Taxes; (vi) entered into any closing or similar agreement with respect to Taxes; or (vii) consented to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes;
(p)instituted or settled any Proceeding;
(q)made any write-off or write-down of or made any determination to write-off or write-down any of its properties and assets in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate;
(r)made any material change in the general pricing practices or policies or the credit or allowance practices or policies of the Company, including any discounting or increased credit terms;
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(s)outside the Ordinary Course of Business, entered into any amendment, modification, termination (partial or complete), or granted any waiver under or given any Consent with respect to any Contract that is required to be disclosed on Sellers Disclosure Schedule;
(t)excluding via commercially available shrink-wrap licenses, licensed in or purchased any Intellectual Property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or assigned, transferred, licensed out or otherwise permitted any Person to use any Company Intellectual Property other than pursuant to non-exclusive licenses granted to customers in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(u)accelerated the collection of any Accounts Receivable, deferred the payment of any Accounts Payable, or otherwise altered or amended its practices with respect to items affecting working capital;
(v)other than, in each case, as required by GAAP or applicable Law, (i) made any material changes to any of its methods of accounting or methods of reporting revenue and expenses or accounting practices, or (ii) writing up, writing down, or writing off the book value of any material assets, individually or in the aggregate, of the Company;
(w)entered into (i) any Company Material Contract, or (ii) any new customer relationship reasonably expected to realize more than $100,000 in the current calendar year;
(x)commenced or terminated any line of business;
(y)adopted any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consented to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law;
(z)suffered or been threatened in writing with any material adverse change in the business operations or financial condition of the Company, that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(aa)entered into any transaction between the Company, on the one part, and any of its Related Parties or Representatives or any Affiliate of any Representative or Related Party, on the other part; or
(bb)agreed to enter into, offered to enter into, or amended or modified, verbally, orally, or by any other means, any Contract to do any of the foregoing.
5.8Indebtedness. Section 5.8 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to the Company, a correct and complete itemized list of: (a) all Indebtedness of the Company, the Person to whom such amounts are owed, and the amounts outstanding with respect to such Indebtedness as of the date of this Agreement; and (b) the Company Transaction Expenses and the Person to whom such amounts are owed. Except as set forth in Section 5.8 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has the unrestricted right to pay or pre-pay all such Indebtedness at its par value without penalty or premium, in part or in full, at any time or from time to time after the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s Indebtedness or Company Transaction Expenses.
5.9Deposits. Section 5.9 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule is an accurate and complete list of all assets of the Company that constitute an unreturned security or other deposit, surety bond, rights under a letter of credit, collateral pledged to secure an obligation or Liability, prepayment, prepaid expense, claim
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for refund or right to set off (each, a “Deposit”), including any such Deposits in the possession or control of any lender or third-party financing source of the Company.
5.10Title to Assets; Real Property.
(a)Title to Assets. The Company has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or license to, all of the tangible personal property and other non-real estate assets reflected in its Interim Balance Sheet or acquired after the Interim Balance Sheet Date, other than properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Interim Balance Sheet Date. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances. All such properties and assets are in good condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and are sufficient for the operation of the Company’s business. The Company is the only operation through which the business of the Company is conducted, and no similar business is conducted by any Affiliate of the Company or any Seller. Such properties and assets constitute all of the tangible personal property and assets necessary for the continued conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted and are owned or leased (under a valid leasehold arrangement) by the Company and none of such properties and assets are held by any Affiliate of the Company or any Seller other than as set forth in Section 5.24 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
(b)Owned Real Property. Other than as set forth on Section 5.10(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company neither currently owns, nor has it ever owned, any real property.
(c)Leased Real Property. Section 5.10(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all real property leased, licensed, or otherwise used or occupied (but not owned) at Closing by the Company (collectively, the “Leased Real Property”) under any lease, sublease, license, concession, or other agreement allowing for occupancy of the Leased Real Property (each, a “Real Property Lease”). The Company has a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in its Leased Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than the Real Estate Encumbrances. All such Real Property Leases are in full force and effect, and there are no existing breaches or defaults by, or any events that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach, default, or an event of default by, the Company under any Real Property Lease to which it is a party, or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, by any other party to any such Real Property Lease. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there exists no condition, restriction or reservation that would prevent the Company’s business, and the Company in its operation of the Company’s business after the Closing Date, from enforcing its rights with respect to Leased Real Property after the Closing to the same full extent the Company could if the Contemplated Transactions did not occur. The operations of the Company on the Leased Real Property do not violate any applicable Law. All material certificates of occupancy, permits, licenses, approvals and other authorizations required to be held by the Company in connection with the past and present operations of the Company and the business of the Company on the Leased Real Property have been lawfully issued to the Company and are, as of the date of this Agreement, and will be following the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, in full force and effect. The Leased Real Property is in satisfactory operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted). Correct and complete copies of the Real Property Leases, including all amendments and modifications thereto, have been delivered or made available to Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to any Real Property Leases since the date of delivery. The Leased Real Property has not been subleased or licensed by the Company, and the Company is the only party in occupancy of the Leased Real Property.
5.11Intellectual Property.
(a)Section 5.11(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of each of the following items of Company Owned Intellectual Property: all registered, issued
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or pending, as applicable, patents, patent applications, provisional patent applications, trademark registrations, trademark applications, copyright registrations, copyright applications, and Internet domain name registrations (the “Company Registered Intellectual Property”), identifying for each, as applicable, the owner, jurisdiction, registration/application date, registration/application number and status/next deadline. The Company solely and exclusively owns all rights, title, and interests in and to the Company Owned Intellectual Property free from any Encumbrances (except Permitted Encumbrances), and is licensed to use, pursuant to valid and legally enforceable written licenses, or otherwise has a valid right to use, all Company Licensed Intellectual Property currently used by the Company or necessary to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted. Except pursuant to an Company Incidental Outbound License or a Contract set forth in Section 5.12(a)(xxiii) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not licensed or granted to any Person, and is not otherwise obligated to license or grant any right to any Person, any Company Intellectual Property, nor has the Company otherwise agreed not to assert any such Company Intellectual Property against any Person. All Company Registered Intellectual Property is (i) valid, subsisting, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, enforceable, and (ii) in full force and effect, and no Company Owned Intellectual Property (or Company Licensed Intellectual Property that is the subject of an exclusive license) is the subject of any challenge, opposition, cancellation or nullity proceeding, Inter Partes Review or reexamination, or interference or written threats to commence the same.
(b)Except as set forth in Section 5.11(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Company Intellectual Property as licensed or used by the Company, the Company’s conduct of the business of the Company, and the Company’s products and services (including the Company Software), do not, and have not infringed, violated, or misappropriated during the past three (3) years, the Intellectual Property of any Person, and there is no pending or threatened in writing Proceeding or allegation asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Intellectual Property by any Person; and (ii) to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Person is infringing, violating, or misappropriating any Company Intellectual Property, and there is no pending or threatened action or claim or allegation by the Company asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Company Intellectual Property against any third Person.
(c)The Information Systems owned by the Company or leased or licensed for use in the conduct of the business of the Company: (i) are sufficient for the immediate and future needs of the business of the Company as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted, and for their intended function, operation and purposes; (ii) have operated during the past three (3) years and currently operate without material malfunction, unplanned material downtime, or any other material disruption or interruption; (iii) are configured and maintained to minimize the effects of, and to the Knowledge of Sellers, do not contain, any Computer Viruses; and (iv) the Company has taken commercially reasonable actions designed to safeguard such Information Systems from unauthorized intrusions, security breaches, and other losses or impairments of data and information, and to provide for the back-up and recovery of the data and information stored or processed using these Information Systems without material disruption or interruption to the conduct of the business of the Company.
(d)Except as set forth in Section 5.11(d) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, all Persons who participated in or contributed to the authorship, creation, development, or conception of any Company Owned Intellectual Property or who have had access to the Company’s Trade Secrets (or the Trade Secrets of others held by the Company), have executed and are in compliance with, an enforceable written agreement providing for the protection of all such Trade Secrets and for the assignment (via a present grant of assignment) by such Person to the Company of all right, title, and interest in and to all Intellectual Property conceived or developed by such Person in the course of their employment by, engagement by, or contract with the Company. The Company has taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain, protect and defend the material Company Owned Intellectual Property.
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(e)All Company Intellectual Property will be owned or available for use (as applicable) by the Company on the same terms and conditions immediately after the Closing as immediately prior to the Closing. There exists no condition, restriction or reservation affecting the title to, rights in, or utility of Company Intellectual Property that would prevent the Company from enforcing or exploiting any of its rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property immediately after the Closing to the same full extent that the Company might do so if the sale and transfer contemplated hereby did not take place.
(f)Except as identified in Section 5.11(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws, all of its respective rules, policies and procedures, and all contractual obligations owed to other Persons relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection, use, storage and disposal of personal information collected, used or held for use by the Company in the conduct of the business of the Company; (ii) the Company has not received any written (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbal or otherwise) notice of an alleged violation or default in relation thereto; (iii) no Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing (or orally to the Seller’s Knowledge) alleging a violation by the Company of any Person’s rights of publicity or privacy or personal information or data privacy rights; and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Seller, there is no currently occurring, and in the past three (3) years there has been no, (A) material loss, theft or data or security breach relating to any Company data or the Company’s Information Systems, or (B) material unintended, illegal or improper use or disclosure of, or access to, any personal information in the custody or control of the Company. No Person has claimed any compensation from the Company for the loss of or unauthorized disclosure or transfer of personal data, and no facts or circumstances exist that might reasonably be expected to give rise to such a claim insofar as the same relate to the Company. The Company is not prohibited by any Contract or privacy policy (whether its own or that of any other Person) or any applicable Law, in each case, relating to information security and privacy, from consummating the Contemplated Transactions.
(g)To the Knowledge of the Seller, all proprietary Software included in the Company Owned Intellectual Property that is or has been marketed, distributed, licensed or sold by the Company in the past three (3) years (the “Company Software”) operates substantially as described in its related documentation or specifications. The Company has given Purchaser access to information, data, and databases in its possession documenting any material defects, bugs or problems in such Company Software. The Company has taken commercially reasonable measures to prevent the inclusion of Computer Viruses in the Company Software, and to the Knowledge of the Seller, the Company Software does not include any Computer Viruses.
(h)The Company is in material compliance with all Open Source Licenses applicable to its use of Open Source Materials. Except as set forth in Section 5.11(h) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not used, combined, incorporated, distributed, or embedded any Open Source Materials with or into any of its products, including the Company Software, in a manner that would impose a requirement or condition that (i) any Company Owned Intellectual Property (including any portion of its products, platform, or Source Code) be subject to an Open Source License, (ii) prohibits or limits the Company’s freedom to seek full compensation in connection with marketing, licensing, and distributing any products offered by the Company, or (iii) requires the Company to publish or distribute the Source Code to its products or allows that any Person have the right to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse engineer any products offered by the Company.
(i)The Source Code for the Company Software is considered a Trade Secret that is Company Owned Intellectual Property, and the Company has taken reasonable steps to maintain the secrecy, confidentiality and value of such Source Code. Neither the Company nor any other party acting on behalf of the Company has disclosed or delivered any Source Code for the Company Software to any escrow agent or other Person who is not subject to a binding written Contract imposing on such Person confidentiality obligations to the Company with respect to such Source Code. No event has occurred, and
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no breach or similar condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, require the disclosure or delivery of any Source Code for any Company Software to any other Person, including any such delivery by an escrow agent, other than Purchaser upon the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company is under no duty or obligation (whether present, contingent or otherwise) to deliver, license or make available the Source Code for any Company Software to any escrow agent or other Person.
(j)No funding, facilities, or personnel of any Governmental Authority or educational institution were used to develop or create, in whole or in part, any of the Company Owned Intellectual Property, and the Company has not made any submission or suggestion to, and is not subject to any agreement with, any standards bodies or other entities that would obligate it to grant licenses to or otherwise impair the Company’s control of any Company Owned Intellectual Property, except as set forth in Section 5.11(j) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
5.12Material Contracts.
(a)Section 5.12(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each of the following Contracts currently in force (other than any Permits set forth on Section 5.15(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule and any Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party), to which the Company is a party, under which the Company has any Liability, or by which the Company or any of its assets and properties are bound (collectively and with all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, the “Company Material Contracts”):
(i)any Contract (or series of Contracts) with any (A) Company Material Client or (B) Governmental Entity (including any Contract that relates to any Liability or obligation of the Company to any Governmental Entity);
(ii)any Contract with a Company Material Vendor;
(iii)any Contract (or series of Contracts) for the future or ongoing provision of products or services, or the future or ongoing purchase or sale, maintenance, or acquisition of goods, materials, supplies, merchandise, or equipment (including computer hardware or software), in each case, (A) the performance or term of which extends or will extend over a period of more than 12 months and is not terminable by the Company with less than 90 days’ notice for no penalty, (B) that results or is reasonably anticipated to result in a material loss or reduction in profitability to Company, or (C) that constitutes a requirements, output, or similar Contract;
(iv)any Contract (or series of Contracts) under which the Company has any indemnification, defense, hold harmless, reimbursement, or contribution obligation or Liability outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(v)any Contract involving a material distributor, sales representative, dealer broker, or marketing or advertising arrangement that by its express terms is not terminable by the Company at will or by giving notice of 30 days or less, without liability;
(vi)any Contract pursuant to which any third party agrees to act as an agent of the Company;
(vii)any Contract that includes any of the following or similar terms: (A) profit, commission or cost sharing, (B) consignment or forward warehousing, (C) production cost sharing,
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(D) marketing, advertising, or other allowances, (E) credit terms beyond 90 days, financing other than on an accounts payable basis or the grant of a security interest to secure payment or credit extended, (F) joint ventures, or (G) payment in any noncash form, including by way of example and not limitation equity, awards, incentives, or other property;
(viii)any Contract under which the Company gives or has committed to give, or has made any or committed to make any change in any arrangement for, any rebate or free or discounted services to any customer, or any other financial or in-kind incentive;
(ix)any Contract under which the Company receives, has received, or is entitled to receive, any rebate or free or discounted merchandise from any vendor, or other financial or in-kind incentive;
(x)any Contract providing for any offset, countertrade, or barter arrangement;
(xi)any Contract containing any (A) exclusivity provision, stand-still provision, non-solicitation or non-hire provision, or covenant prohibiting or limiting competition in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area, (B) “most favored nation” provision, special warranties, agreements to take back or exchange goods, consignment arrangements, or similar understandings with a customer or supplier, (C) right of first refusal, right of first offer, or other preferential right to purchase any assets and properties of the Company, (D) minimum purchase volumes or purchase volume discounts, (E) material “take-or-pay” provision (i.e., a contract in which the buyer will pay some amount or a penalty in excess of $50,000 regardless of whether the product or service to be provided thereunder is actually provided), or (F) confidentiality or non-disclosure terms other than Ordinary Course of Business purchase orders;
(xii)any Contract between or among the Company, on the one hand, and (A) any Seller, (B) any Affiliate of the Company or any Seller, (C) any directors, managers, or officers of the Company, or (D) any Related Party of any Person described in clauses (A) through (C) of this subsection (xii), on the other hand;
(xiii)any Contract that (A) relates to Indebtedness, or (B) grants or creates any Encumbrance upon any material assets and properties of the Company;
(xiv)any Contract that constitutes (A) a guaranty of any Indebtedness of any other Person, or (B) a surety bond, performance bond, letter of credit, hedge arrangement, or similar instrument;
(xv)any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets outside the Ordinary Course of Business requiring the payment by the Company of an amount in excess of $100,000 per Contract;
(xvi)any Contract providing for or relating to (including any review or non-disclosure Contract) (A) the assignment, sale, transfer, exchange, pledge, or other disposition of any assets and properties owned, leased, licensed, used, or held for use by the Company (other than inventory and vehicle fleet replacement sales in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (B) any merger, consolidation, or other business combination involving the Company or any Seller in such Seller’s capacity as a direct or indirect owner of the Company;
(xvii)any Contract relating to the purchase, exchange, contribution, transfer, or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by merger), of the assets or business of any third
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party that involves (A) all or substantially all of the assets or business of such third party or (B) consideration payable by the Company;
(xviii)any management, consulting, independent contractor, agency, brokerage, employment, commission, bonus, retention, severance, or similar Contract, including any agreement obligating the Company to pay a bonus (or similar payment) as a result of the Contemplated Transactions;
(xix)any Contract relating to any joint venture, partnership, or similar arrangement, and all other similar contracts (however named) that involve a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by the Company with any other Person;
(xx)any voting trust or similar agreement relating to any Acquired Interests or any Equity Securities of any Seller to which any Seller or the Company is a party;
(xxi)any Contract relating to a matter disclosed or required to be disclosed in Section 5.7 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule;
(xxii)any collective-bargaining arrangement, neutrality agreement, or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
(xxiii)any Contract (A) concerning or related to the use of any Company Owned Intellectual Property by another Person (excluding the Company Incidental Outbound Licenses) or otherwise restricting the Company’s registration, use, transfer or licensing of any Company Owned Intellectual Property, or (B) concerning or related to the Company’s use of any Company Licensed Intellectual Property (excluding Company Incidental Inbound Licenses);
(xxiv)any Contract pertaining to the lease of real or personal property;
(xxv)any Contract granting a power of attorney to any Person;
(xxvi)any Contract (or series of Contracts) or Order, not otherwise identified in the foregoing subsections of this Section 5.12(a), that (A) involves or is reasonably anticipated to involve consideration in the aggregate in excess of $50,000 in any 12-month period or $100,000 over the term of the Contract, or (B) may not be terminated by the Company on 90 days’ notice or less, or (C) is material to the business of the Company or the use of its assets and properties; and
(xxvii)each material amendment, supplement, and modification in respect of any of the foregoing.
(b)Purchaser has been provided correct and complete copies of each written Company Material Contract and description (including all material terms) of each oral Company Material Contract, and no changes have been made to such Company Material Contracts since the date of delivery. All Company Material Contracts are valid, binding, in full force and effect, and enforceable against the Company, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, the other parties to such Company Material Contract. The Company has made all payments and performed all material obligations required to be paid or performed by the Company under any Company Material Contract to which the Company is a party or bound. Neither the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any other Person that is a party to any Company Material Contract, is in breach of or default under such Company Material Contract in any material respect, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default. The Company has not released any of its rights under any Company Material Contract and no party to a
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Company Material Contract has repudiated any of the terms thereof or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened to terminate, cancel, or not renew any Company Material Contract. Except in the Ordinary Course of Business, the Company is not participating in any discussions or negotiations regarding any material modification of, or any material amendment to, any Company Material Contract or entry into any new Company Material Contract applicable to the Company or the real or personal property of the Company.
(c)Except as set forth on Section 5.12(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, no Seller or any Related Party of any Seller (other than the Company), or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any employee of the Company has entered into any Contract or other material business relationship (in each case other than on behalf of the Company as an authorized employee), including as a partner, joint venture party, agent, representative or service provider, with any Person that is, or has at any time over the five-year period ending on the Closing Date been a customer, vendor, supplier, service provider, business partner, or joint venture of the Company.
(d)Except as described in Section 5.12(d) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has complied and is currently in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and contractual requirements (including, for avoidance of doubt, flow-down clauses and provisions incorporated by reference) pertaining to the Contracts and bids with any Governmental Entity. With respect to any Contracts and bids with any Governmental Entity, (i) there is no outstanding claim or dispute involving the Company; (ii) no Governmental Entity nor any higher-tier contractor or subcontractor has in the past five years notified the Company of Proceedings or any actual or alleged violation or breach by the Company of any Law or contractual requirement of such Contract; (iii) all representations, certifications, and disclosure statements made or submitted by or on behalf of the Company were current, accurate, and complete as of the date submitted; and (iv) the Company has complied with all applicable representations, certifications, and disclosure requirements with respect thereto.
5.13Insurance. Section 5.13(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all insurance policies maintained by the Company or with respect to which the Company or any of its directors, managers, or officers is a named insured or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage (excluding any policies relating to Benefits Plans) (collectively, the “Insurance Policies”). The Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and all premiums due on such Insurance Policies have been paid, except as set forth in Section 5.13(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule. Correct and complete copies of the Insurance Policies have been delivered or made available to Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to any of the Insurance Policies since the date of delivery. No notice in writing (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbal or otherwise) of nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination or of material increases to the premiums thereunder has been provided to the Company with respect to the Insurance Policies. The Insurance Policies are sufficient to comply with the requirements of all applicable Laws and Contracts to which the Company or its assets or business are subject. During the last three years, the Company has not been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or business, nor has coverage been limited by any insurance carrier to which the Company applied for or has carried insurance. No event relating to the Company has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in a retroactive upward adjustment in premiums under any Insurance Policy. None of the policy limits of such Insurance Policies have been exhausted, nor has the Company failed to give any notice or to present any claim thereunder in due and timely fashion. No letters of credit have been posted or cash restricted for the benefit of any Insurance Policies.
5.14Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a)Section 5.14(a)(i) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened Proceedings involving the Company,
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any Seller, or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, the Company’s other Representatives and includes for each such Proceeding the name of the claimant, the date of the alleged act or omission, a detailed narrative as to the nature of the alleged act or omission, the date the matter was referred to an insurance carrier of the Company (if referred), the estimated amount of exposure, the amount the Company has reserved, or the amount of the Company’s claim and estimated expenses of the Company in connection with such matters. Except as set forth on Section 5.14(a)(ii) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending or threatened Proceeding that is not fully covered by the Insurance Policies referenced in Section 5.13. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there is no event or condition that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as the basis for any Proceeding that, individually or in the aggregate, would result in a material Liability to the Company. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened Proceeding that seeks to prevent consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or that seeks damages in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
(b)There are no, and there have not been for the past five years any, outstanding Orders against or solely affecting the Company or any of its properties or assets, or prohibiting any officer, director, manager, agent, consultant, or employee of the Company from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity, or practice, relating to the Company’s business or from consummating the Contemplated Transactions.
5.15Compliance with Laws; Permits.
(a)Except as set forth in Section 5.15(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company is, and for the past five years has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Orders applicable to it or its business, properties, or assets. Within the five years prior to Closing, the Company has not received any written notice (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbal or otherwise) from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding any actual or alleged violation of, or failure to comply with, or liability under any applicable Law or Order.
(b)Section 5.15(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list and description (including date of issue and expiration) of all Permits held by the Company, during the past five years, and used by them in the conduct of their business. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all Permits set forth (or required to be set forth) on Section 5.15(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule. All Permits required for the Company to conduct its business have been obtained by them and are valid and in full force and effect, and the Company is in material compliance with the terms of each Permit listed, or required to be listed, on Section 5.15(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
5.16Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 5.16 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule:
(a)The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has timely filed with all appropriate Governmental Entities any and all Tax Returns required to be filed by Law. All such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes of the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Return) have been timely and fully paid. The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. There are no Encumbrances on any of the assets or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax except for statutory liens for Taxes not yet due (and for which there are adequate accruals, in accordance with GAAP). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received from any federal, state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Authority (including jurisdictions where the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has not filed a Tax Return) any: (i) written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review; (ii) written request for information related to Tax matters; or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Tax Authority against
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the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction that would be covered by such Tax Returns.
(b)The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has collected and withheld all Taxes that it has been required to collect or withhold from its employees, agents, contractors, nonresidents, creditors, shareholders, optionees, customers and third parties, and has timely paid over all such collected and withheld Taxes to the appropriate authorities. The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has complied and is in compliance in all respects with all Laws relating to the payment, withholding and information reporting requirements relating to any Taxes required to be collected, withheld or paid over.
(c)With respect to the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company, (i) there is no pending litigation concerning any Liability for Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, either (A) claimed or raised by any Governmental Entity and delivered to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in writing or (B) to the Knowledge of Sellers; (ii) no Tax audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened with respect to any Taxes for which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has been or will be liable; and (iii) no Governmental Entity has provided notice in writing of any intention to propose or assert any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(d)The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has made available to Purchaser true, correct, and complete copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign Tax Returns and all written communications from the IRS or any other Governmental Entity in the Company’s custody, possession, or control and relating to any such Tax Returns, including work papers, records, examination reports and statements of deficiencies filed, proposed or assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the past three years.
(e)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has requested from, executed, or entered into with, any Governmental Entity (i) any agreement, waiver, or other document extending or having the effect of extending or waiving the period for assessments or collection of any Taxes for which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company would or could be liable, (ii) any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law that relates to the assets or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) any power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter that is currently in force.
(f)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has participated in any “reportable transaction” or any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011 4. No Tax Return of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company contains any position that is, or would be, subject to penalties under Section 6662 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign Law). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation, Tax indemnification, or Tax sharing agreement or arrangement (in each case other than a contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company (i) is now or has it ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return, or (ii) has ever had any liability for the Taxes of any Person as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than a Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes) or otherwise by operation of Law.
(g)All deficiencies proposed or asserted or assessments proposed or made as a result of any examinations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company have been fully paid, or are fully reflected as a liability in the Company Financial Statements, or are being contested and an adequate reserve
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therefor has been established and is fully reflected in the Company Financial Statements. Any matter that is being contested is set forth in Section 5.16(g) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule.
(h)The due but unpaid Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (i) did not, as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes, established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Company Financial Statements (rather than in any notes thereto) and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in filing its Tax Returns. The accruals for deferred Taxes reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet are adequate to cover any deferred Tax liability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company determined in accordance with GAAP through the date thereof.
(i)There are no outstanding private letter rulings, private letter ruling requests, closing agreements, or similar agreements, whether oral or written (including state, local, or foreign analogues), relating to Taxes (or Tax status) with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(j)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Straddle Date (each, a “Post-Closing Tax Period”) as a result of any (i) change in accounting method for any period ending on or prior to the Straddle Date (each, a “Pre-Closing Tax Period”) under Section 481 of the Code (or any analogous or comparable provision of U.S. state or local or foreign Law); (ii) the use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or before the Straddle Date, (iii) written agreement with a Tax Authority with regard to the Tax liability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for any Pre Closing Tax Period executed prior to the Closing; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing Date or prior to the Closing on the Closing Date; (v) deferred revenue (or other prepaid amount) received on or prior to the Closing; or (vi) election under Section 108(i) of the Code.
(k)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is now, or has ever been, a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement or contract that could be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes for any period for which the statute of limitations for any Tax on the income therefrom has not expired.
(l)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of equity interests intended to qualify for tax free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute a “disqualified distribution” (within the meaning of Section 355(d) of the Code) or a part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Contemplated Transactions.
(m)The Company is not, nor has it ever been, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(n)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has had (i) a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign country or (ii) a presence in any foreign country that could subject the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to Tax in such foreign country.
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(o)The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has properly (i) collected and remitted sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes with respect to sales made to its customers or services provided to its customers and (ii) for all sales or services that are exempt from sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes and that were made without charging or remitting such Taxes, received and retained any appropriate Tax exemption certificates and other documentation qualifying such sale or service as exempt.
(p)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation, sharing, or similar agreement.
(q)The Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has either (i) filed or caused to be filed with the appropriate Tax Authority all unclaimed property reports required to be filed and remitted to the appropriate Tax Authority all unclaimed property required to be remitted, or (ii) delivered or paid all unclaimed property to its original or proper recipient.
(r)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is the recipient or beneficiary of any Tax holiday, abatement, incentive or similar grant made or awarded by any Governmental Entity.
(s)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has extended, deferred or delayed the payment of any Taxes under the CARES Act or otherwise as a result of the effects of COVID-19.
(t)At all times since its inception, the Company has been classified as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
5.17Employee Benefit Matters.
(a)Section 5.17(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each Benefit Plan maintained by the Company. The Company has no material Liability with respect to any compensatory or benefit agreement, plan, policy, fund, arrangement, and program other than the Benefit Plans. No Benefit Plan covers any current or former service provider of the Company located outside of the United States, and the Company has never been obligated to contribute to any such plan. With respect to each Benefit Plan, copies of the documents, if any, described below have been delivered or made available to Purchaser: (i) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter or opinion letter issued with respect to each Benefit Plan obtaining or relying upon such a letter and all other determination letters, rulings, opinion letters, information letters, or advisory opinions issued by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years; (ii) Forms 5500 and summary annual reports, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial reports, and valuations prepared for the current plan year and the three (3) preceding plan years; (iii) all current plan documents and amendments or, in the case of an unwritten Benefit Plan, a written description thereof; (iv) summary plan descriptions and summaries of material modifications; (v) all current trust agreements, insurance contracts, and other documents relating to the funding or payment of benefits; and (vi) all material correspondence received by the Company from any Governmental Entity relating to such Benefit Plan received during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years.
(b)Each Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code) and in compliance with its terms and any related documents or agreements. Each Benefit Plan which is required to satisfy Code Sections 401(k)(3) and 401(m)(2) has been, or will be, tested for compliance with, and has satisfied, or will satisfy, the requirements of, such Sections of the Code for each plan year ending prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the
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requirements of the Code. Each Benefit Plan intending to be a safe harbor 401(k) plan has met the requirements for such a plan, including the applicable notice content and delivery requirements. Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the prototype plan sponsor, to the effect that such Benefit Plan is so qualified and that the plan and the trust related thereto are exempt from federal Income Taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code. To the Knowledge of Sellers, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to cause the revocation of such determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or the unavailability of reliance on such opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service, as applicable. All benefits, contributions, transfers and premiums or other payments required by and due under the terms of each Benefit Plan or applicable Law have been timely paid and accrued in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan, the terms of all applicable Laws and GAAP. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of any of the duties imposed on “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the Benefit Plans that could reasonably be expected to result in any material Liability or excise tax under ERISA or the Code being imposed on the Company. The Company has reserved all rights necessary to amend or terminate each Benefit Plan that is sponsored or maintained without the consent of any other Person, and have reserved all rights necessary to cease participation in each other Benefit Plan without the consent of any other Person.
(c)The Company and each Benefit Plan are in compliance in all material respects with the ACA, including compliance in all material respects with respect to all filing and reporting requirements, all waiting periods and the offering of affordable health insurance coverage to all Persons who meet the definition of a full-time employee under the ACA. No excise Tax or penalty under the ACA is outstanding or has accrued, or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, will become due with respect to any period prior to the Closing.
(d)Neither the Company nor any member of the Controlled Group has ever had an obligation to contribute to a (i) “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, (ii) a pension plan subject to the funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code, (iv) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, (v) “welfare benefit fund” as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code or (vi) a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code).
(e)Other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law, no Benefit Plan provides benefits or coverage in the nature of health, life, or disability insurance following retirement or other termination of employment (other than death benefits when termination occurs upon death). No Benefit Plan provides benefits to any individual who is not a current or former employee of the Company, or a dependent or other beneficiary of any such current or former employee. With respect to each group health plan benefiting any current or former employee of the Company or any member of the Controlled Group that is subject to Section 4980B of the Code, the Company and each member of the Controlled Group has complied in all material respects with the coverage continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA. No Tax under Code Section 5000 has been incurred by the Company or any member of the Controlled Group with respect to any Benefit Plan, or other plan or arrangement, and no circumstance exists which could give rise to such Taxes.
(f)To the Knowledge of Sellers, there has been no material oral or written representation or communication with respect to any aspect of the Benefit Plans made to employees or former employees of the Company which is not in accordance with the written or otherwise preexisting terms and provisions of such plans. To the Knowledge of Sellers, neither the Company nor any member of
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its Controlled Group, any administrator or fiduciary of any Benefit Plan (or any agent of any of the foregoing) has engaged in any transaction, or acted or failed to act in any manner, which could subject Sellers, the Company or Purchaser to any material direct or indirect Liability (by indemnity or otherwise) for breach of any fiduciary, co-fiduciary, or other duty under ERISA. There is no pending or threatened assessment or Proceeding relating to a Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, is there any basis for one. No Benefit Plan is currently the subject of an audit or other inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or other Governmental Entity.
(g)The governing plan documents and annual reports or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial valuations, summary annual reports, and summary plan descriptions issued with respect to the Benefit Plans are correct and complete in all material respects, have been, to the extent applicable, timely adopted, timely filed with the United States Department of Labor, and timely distributed to participants of the Benefit Plans, and there have been no material changes in the information set forth therein.
(h)Except as set forth in Section 5.17(h) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not (either alone or in combination with any other event) (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, result in any funding, result in the forgiveness of indebtedness or increase the amount of any payment, compensation or benefit due any such director, manager, employee, independent contractor, consultant or officer under any Benefit Plan, (ii) result in any new or increased contribution required to be made to any Benefit Plan or (iii) give rise to the payment of any amounts or benefits that, individually or in combination with any other amount or benefit owed under any Benefit Plan, would not be deductible in accordance with Section 280G of the Code.
(i)Each Benefit Plan that provides for the deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code is, and has been properly operated and documented in writing in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. No current or former service provider to the Company is or has been subject to any material Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code due to a documentary or operational failure thereunder, and no such operational or documentary failures have occurred, whether or not such failures were corrected pursuant to applicable Internal Revenue Service guidance. The Company has no obligation to gross-up, make whole or make any other payment to any Person who is a current or former service provider to the Company as a result of the imposition of any Tax or penalty under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(j)Neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group has made or is obligated to make any nondeductible contributions to any Benefit Plan or to pay compensation to any employee that would be nondeductible under Code Section 162(m) if any of the entities were a publicly held corporation within the meaning of Code Section 162(m). The actuarial present values of all accrued deferred compensation entitlements (including entitlements under any executive compensation, supplemental retirement, or employment agreement) of employees and former employees of the Company and any members of its Controlled Group, whether or not subject to the provisions of Code Sections 412 and 430 or ERISA Section 302, have been fully reflected on the Company Financial Statements to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP. The assets of each Benefit Plan are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of such plan.
(k)All assets attributable to any Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA have been held in trust, unless a statutory or administrative exemption to the trust requirements of Section 403(a) of ERISA applies. Except as disclosed in Section 5.17(k) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, no Benefit Plan is a self-funded or self-insured arrangement, and, with respect to each Benefit Plan that is funded in whole or in part through an insurance policy, neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group has, or is
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reasonably expected to have, any Liability in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss-sharing arrangement or other actual or contingent Liability arising wholly or partially out of events occurring on or before the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date. Any Benefit Plan funded in whole or in part with pre-tax contributions from participants has been made in accordance with a written plan instrument that for all relevant periods has complied in form with the requirements under Code Section 125, other than changes required by statutes, regulations and rulings for which amendments are not yet required.
(l)The Company, and any successor entity, may terminate any Benefit Plan prospectively at any time without further Liability to the Company or any member of its Controlled Group or the successor entity, including any additional contributions, penalties, premiums, fees, surrender charges, market value adjustments or any other charges as a result of such termination, except to the extent of funds set aside for such purpose or reflected as reserved for such purpose on the Company Financial Statements.
5.18Employment Matters.
(a)Section 5.18(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each employee of the Company (including any employee who is on a leave of absence or on layoff status) and each individual engaged by the Company as an independent contractor, containing the following information: (i) to the extent permitted by Law, the name, title or classification of each employee or independent contractor; (ii) to the extent permitted by Law, the aggregate dollar amounts of the compensation (including wages, salary, commissions, director’s fees, fringe benefits, bonuses, profit sharing payments, and other payments or benefits of any type) received by each employee or independent contractor from the Company with respect to services performed in calendar year 2020 and year to date 2021; (iii) to the extent permitted by Law, each employee’s or independent contractor’s current annualized compensation, hourly wage rate or remuneration, as applicable; (iv) the number of hours of sick-time that each employee has accrued as of the date of this Agreement and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (v) the number of hours of vacation time or paid time off that each employee has accrued and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (vi) the length of employment; (vii) status of each employee as full-time or part-time and exempt or non-exempt, and (viii) whether the employee is receiving workers compensation or disability payments or is on leave or layoff status and, if so, the anticipated date of return.
(b)The Company has at all times complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws regarding labor and employment, including but not limited to the National Labor Relations Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, employment discrimination laws, wage and hour laws, employment standards legislation and wage payment laws and occupational health and safety (including but not limited to any such obligations it may have under applicable Laws or any Contract to any employees providing services to the Company through a third party). The Company has (i) timely paid in full to all Company employees all wages and other compensation (including overtime compensation and compensation for meal periods and rest breaks) as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, (ii) timely paid in full to all Company employees all reimbursement of expenses as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, and (iii) properly reported to all Company employees (by pay stub, wage statement, or otherwise) their wages in accordance with all applicable Laws, in all material respects.
(c)All individuals who perform services for the Company have been classified correctly, including in accordance with the terms of each Benefit Plan and ERISA, the Code, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and all other applicable Laws, as exempt employees, non-exempt employees, independent contractors, or leased employees, and the Company has not received written (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbal or otherwise) notice to the contrary from any Person or Governmental Entity.
(d)The employment of each Company employee is terminable by the Company at will and no employee is entitled to severance pay or other benefits following termination or resignation, except
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as otherwise required by Law or any Benefit Plan set forth or required to be set forth on Section 5.17(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule. Sellers have made available to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and other materials relating to the employment of the current and former employees of the Company.
(e)There has not been pending or existing during the three-year period preceding the date of this Agreement any strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout involving the Company.
(f)As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Sellers, there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company pending before (i) the National Labor Relations Board, or (ii) similar Governmental Entity outside of the United States, and to the Knowledge of Sellers, no such charge or complaint has been made against the Company during the 3-year period preceding the date of this Agreement.
(g)To the Knowledge of Sellers, no Seller, executive officer of the Company, or salaried Employee of the Company of a seniority level that reports directly to any Seller or any such executive officer: (i) intends to terminate his or her relationship with the Company, or (ii) has received an offer to join a business that may be competitive with the business of the Company.
(h)The Company is not now, nor has it ever been, a party to any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement, or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization, or party to any representation proceeding before the National Labor Relations Board, or subject to any duty to bargain with any labor union or labor organization, and there has not been within the last three years, and is not now any labor union organizing activity pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened with respect to the Company.
(i)To the Knowledge of Sellers, (i) there has been no complaint or charge of discrimination or harassment (including sexual harassment) made, filed or threatened against the Company or Employee (in such Employee’s capacity as an employee of the Company) with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or similar Governmental Entity during the last three years prior to the date of this Agreement; and (ii) no reasonable basis in fact or circumstances exists for the assertion of any such claim described in clause (i).
(j)The Company has not experienced a “plant closing,” “business closing,” or “mass layoff” or similar group employment loss as defined in the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN Act”) or any other applicable Law affecting any site of employment of the Company or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company. During the 90-day period preceding the date of this Agreement, no employee has suffered an “employment loss” as defined in the WARN Act or any other applicable Laws with respect to the Company.
(k)The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable Laws regarding immigration, including but not limited to the requirements under the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 regarding verification of employment eligibility, documentation fraud, document retention, non-discrimination, and the prohibition against knowing employment of workers who are not authorized to work in the United States. The Company has on file a valid and current I-9 form for (i) all current employees hired since November 6, 1986, and (ii) all former employees whose employment commenced less than three years prior to the date of this Agreement or terminated less than one year prior to the date of this Agreement.
5.19Environmental Matters.
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(a)Compliance with Environmental Laws. The Company has at all times materially complied with, and is in material compliance with, all Environmental Laws and all Permits that are or were required under any Environmental Laws for the conduct of its businesses and the acquisition, ownership, lease, license, operation, use, sale, or other disposition of its assets and properties.
(b)Hazardous Material. The Company has not caused, contributed to, or permitted any material release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching, or migration of any Hazardous Material on or into the Environment (collectively, a “Release”) so as to give rise to any current or future Liabilities, including but not limited to any Liabilities for fines, penalties, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs of Proceedings, under any Environmental Law or any applicable Contract. The Company has not generated, manufactured, refined, transported, stored, handled, disposed, produced, or processed any Hazardous Materials anywhere except in material compliance with Environmental Law. Within the five years prior to Closing, the Company has received no written (or the Knowledge of Sellers, verbal or otherwise) notice of any actual or potential Release or other environmental condition on the Real Property that could reasonably give rise to any current or future Liabilities to the Company under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to any Liabilities for fines, penalties, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs of Proceedings.
(c)To the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no above or underground storage tanks or related pipes, whether active or abandoned, at the Real Property.
(d)To the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no asbestos-containing materials, lead-based paint or polychlorinated biphenyls used in, applied to or in any way incorporated in any building, structure, or equipment at the Real Property.
(e)The Company has not assumed, undertaken, agreed to indemnify, or otherwise become subject to any liability of any other Person arising from violation of any Environmental Law.
(f)The Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered or made available in the Data Room for at least 15 Business Days prior to Closing, to Purchaser copies of all documents, records, and information in its possession or control concerning compliance with or potential liability under Environmental Laws, including previously conducted environmental site assessments, compliance audits, asbestos surveys, and documents regarding any Releases at, upon, under, or from the Leased Real Property or any property formerly or currently owned, leased, or operated by the Company.
5.20Client Relations. Section 5.20(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) the Company’s 20 largest customers (in the aggregate, measured by fees generated) for the current calendar year through September 30, 2021, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Company Material Clients”), and (b) the corresponding net sales generated from the Company Material Clients. Except as set forth in Section 5.20(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the Knowledge of Sellers, all Company Material Clients continue to be customers of the Company, and no Company Material Client has terminated its relationship with the Company; (ii) no Company Material Client has advised the Company in writing (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbally or otherwise) that it (A) is terminating the handling of its business (including referral business) by the Company, as a whole or in respect of any material project or service, (B) to the Knowledge of Sellers, is planning to reduce its future spending or referral for spending, as applicable, with the Company in any material manner from the levels maintained during the calendar year 2021, (C) has been offered or is seeking a change in price or terms greater than 5.0%, or (D) is initiating or planning to initiate any request for proposal (RFP) process for the procurement of products or services currently provided by the Company; (iii) the Company is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any Company Material Client that, individually or in the
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aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Company Material Clients are contemplating (A) a decline (or complete loss of) business with the Company, or (B) a depressing of per diem rates, overtime rates, or hourly rates relative to existing levels. No customer of the Company’s business has refused or delayed performance under any Contract by reason of any force majeure or similar provision in such Contract or otherwise approached the Business in an effort to not perform under any Contract by reason of the COVID-19 pandemic. For purposes of this Section 5.20, the word “client” refers to an entity consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
5.21Vendors and Suppliers. Section 5.21(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) the top 10 vendors and suppliers of the Company to which the Company, considered in the aggregate, paid or incurred the highest amount of expenses or other expenditures during the current calendar year through September 30, 2021, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Company Material Vendors”), and (b) the corresponding amount of expenses or other expenditures paid or payable to the Company Material Vendors. Except as set forth in Section 5.21(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the Knowledge of Sellers, all Company Material Vendors continue to be vendors and suppliers of the Company, and no Company Material Vendor has terminated its relationship with the Company; (ii) no Company Material Vendor has advised the Company in writing (or to the Knowledge of Sellers, verbally or otherwise) that it (A) is terminating its relationship with the Company, as a whole or in respect of any material product or service, (B) to the Knowledge of Sellers, is planning to reduce its future supply or services to the Company in any material manner from the levels maintained during the calendar year 2021, or (C) to the Knowledge of Sellers, is planning to increase or decrease the prices charged to the Company for the goods or services supplied by such Company Material Vendor except in the Ordinary Course of Business, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Company Material Vendor has orally advised the Company or any Seller of any of the foregoing events; (iii) the Company is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any Company Material Vendor; and (iv) the Company is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any of its other vendors or suppliers that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No vendor or supplier to the Company represents the Company’s sole source of supply for goods and services used in the conduct of the Company’s business. No vendor or supplier of the Company’s business has refused or delayed performance under any Contract by reason of any force majeure or similar provision in such Contract or otherwise approached Seller in an effort to not perform under any Contract by reason of the COVID-19 pandemic.
5.22Brokers. No broker, finder, or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates, other than the Company Transaction Expenses.
5.23Product and Service Warranty; Service Levels; Liability. Section 5.23(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list or description of the Company’s warranties and service level agreements currently made with respect to the business of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 5.23(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not provided services that fail to materially comply with warranties, express or implied, or service level agreements made by the Company, and the Company has no liability (and there is no basis for any present or future Proceedings against the Company that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability) for corrective performance of any services performed by the Company. Section 5.23(c) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule lists all service warranty and service level agreement actions or claims (including for failure to meet specifications) (i) paid by the Company since January 1, 2021, or (ii) that are pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened, and such list is materially accurate and complete.
5.24Affiliate Transactions.
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(a)Except as disclosed on Section 5.24(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, no Representative or Related Party of the Company owns or has any beneficial interest in: (i) any Contract, arrangement or understanding with, or relating to, the Company or the properties or assets of the Company; (ii) any loan, arrangement, understanding, agreement, or Contract for or relating to the Company or the properties or assets of the Company; (iii) any property (real, personal, or mixed), tangible or intangible, used or currently intended to be used by the Company; or (iv) any claim against the Company that could materially and adversely affect the Company’s assets, title to or its right to use its assets, or Purchaser’s right to conduct its business following the Closing. No Related Party of the Company is (x) an employee or contractor of the Company or (y) has received any preferential treatment in hiring or otherwise.
(b)Section 5.24(b) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all accounts receivable, notes receivable, and other receivables and accounts payable owed to or due from any Related Party or Affiliate of the Company to the Company.
5.25Certain Payments. None of Sellers, the Company, or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any Entity Representative or any other strategic partner, distributor, reseller, consultant, broker, agent, or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, has: (a) used any funds, directly or indirectly, for any contribution, gift, entertainment expense, or other cost or expense relating to a political or business activity in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (b) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee, or other Person acting on behalf of any Governmental Entity or public international organization, or to any political party or campaign in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (c) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee or other Person acting on behalf of any Entity owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity or public international organization; (d) violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or similar Law; (e) established or maintained an unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (f) made a false or fictitious entry on the books of account of the Company; or (g) made or received a bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment in any manner contrary to applicable Law. None of Sellers, the Company, or any direct or indirect owner of the Equity Securities of any Seller or the Company, currently is identified on the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions and Persons with whom a U.S. Person may not conduct business or transactions by prohibition of United States federal Law or Executive Order of the President of the United States that is maintained by the United States Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control (a “Prohibited Person”), and to the Knowledge of Sellers, none of Sellers, the Company, or any direct or indirect owner of the Equity Securities of any Seller or the Company, is in violation of any applicable Law relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including any applicable Law relating to making payments to (including payments in response to ransomware demands) or otherwise transacting business with Prohibited Persons, or any comparable non-U.S. Laws for any of the foregoing, including the UK Bribery Act 2010 or prior UK anti-corruption Laws, UK Terrorism Act 2000, Sections 44-45 of the UK Serious Crime Act 2007, UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, UK Money Laundering Regulations 2007, or any applicable Law implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business.
5.26Bank Accounts. Section 5.26 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of (a) the name and address of each bank with which the Company has an account or safe deposit box, (b) the name of each Person authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto, and (c) the account number for each bank account of the Company.
5.27Books and Records. All books, records, and accounts of the Company are accurate and are maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The minute books and equity record books of
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the Company previously delivered to Purchaser accurately reflect all company actions taken by the Company.
5.28Full Disclosure. None of this Agreement, the Company Financial Statements (including the footnotes thereto), Sellers Disclosure Schedule, exhibits or certificates delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any document or statement in writing which has been supplied by or on behalf of Sellers, the Company, or by the Company’s directors or officers, in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any statement of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact, to the Knowledge of Sellers, which materially and adversely affects the business or financial condition of the Company or its properties or assets, which has not been set forth in this Agreement or in Sellers Disclosure Schedule, exhibits hereto or certificates or statements in writing furnished in connection with the transactions under this Agreement.
Article VI
Representations and Warranties of Purchaser
Purchaser represents and warrants to Sellers:
6.1Organization and Good Standing.
(a)Purchaser was duly organized, is validly existing, and is in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) under the laws of the State of Delaware. Copies of Purchaser’s Organizational Documents as of the Closing have been delivered or made available to Sellers prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to such Organizational Documents since the date of delivery.
(b)Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to own, lease, or otherwise hold its assets and properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Purchaser is duly qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed and in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) to do business as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction where the conduct or nature of its business or the ownership, leasing, or holding of its assets and properties makes such qualification, authorization, registration, or licensure necessary. Each jurisdiction where Purchaser is qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed as a foreign Entity is listed in Section 6.1 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
6.2Equity Securities; Capitalization.
(a)Capitalization. Section 6.2(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely sets forth the capitalization of Purchaser immediately prior to the Closing, including (i) each class of Equity Securities; and (ii) a list (without the full legal names) of each record and beneficial owner of such Equity Securities, and opposite the designation of each such owner, the percentage and class of Equity Securities owned by each such owner.
(b)Voting Debt. On the Closing Date there will be no authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes, or other Indebtedness of Purchaser having the right to vote on or approve (or containing any provision granting any holder thereof or other Person the right to vote on or approve), or that are convertible into, or exchangeable for Voting Debt.
(c)Subsidiaries. Except as listed on Section 6.2(c) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has no Subsidiaries or other investments and does not own, directly or indirectly, (i) any Equity Security in any other Person, or (ii) any interest in a partnership, unincorporated joint venture,
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or other arrangement with any other Person involving the sharing of profits or losses, or in the nature of a partnership, joint venture, or other business enterprise.
(d)Options. Except as set forth on Section 6.2(d) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser does not have any options or other equity-based awards, issued, and outstanding or authorized for issuance, whether or not presently convertible, exercisable, or exchangeable, or other commitments or undertakings (other than this Agreement) under which Purchaser is or may become obligated to issue, deliver, transfer, or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered, transferred, or sold, any of its Equity Securities or any security exercisable for, or convertible or exchangeable into, any Equity Securities of Purchaser or any Voting Debt.
(e)No Other Securities. Except as set forth on Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(d) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule and the shares to be issued as part of the Stock Consideration, there are no other Equity Securities or debt securities of Purchaser of any class or series that are issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding. No former equity owner of Purchaser, or any of its predecessors, and no former holder of any right to acquire any interest in Purchaser, or any of its predecessors (whether by warrant, option, convertible instrument, or otherwise), has any claim or rights against Purchaser.
(f)Validity. The shares to be issued as part of the Stock Consideration were duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and have been offered, issued, sold, and delivered in compliance with all applicable Laws. None of the shares issued as part of the Stock Consideration were issued or are held in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right, or any similar right under the Organizational Documents or any Contract of Purchaser or the owners of such Equity Securities.
(g)Redemption; Voting Agreements. There are no agreements or outstanding obligations (contingent or otherwise) of Purchaser to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Purchaser Common Stock. Except as set forth in Section 6.2(g) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, commitments, undertakings, understandings, proxies, or other restrictions to which Purchaser is a party that, directly or indirectly, restrict or limit in any manner, or otherwise relate to, the voting, sale, or other disposition of the Purchaser Common Stock.
6.3Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a)Power and Authority. Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions applicable to Purchaser.
(b)Due Authorization. The execution and delivery by Purchaser of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, Purchaser’s performance of its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and Purchaser’s consummation of the Contemplated Transactions applicable to it, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Purchaser, including any required approvals under applicable Law or Purchaser’s Organizational Documents.
(c)Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each Transaction Document to which Purchaser is a party has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties thereto) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exception.
6.4Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance by Purchaser of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the
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Contemplated Transactions, do not and will not: (a) except as set forth in Section 6.4(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of Purchaser’s Organizational Documents; (b) result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Order applicable to Purchaser; (c) except as set forth in Section 6.4(c)(1) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, require the consent, notice, or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default under (with notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to any right of, or result in, the acceleration, termination, amendment, or cancellation of any Benefit Plan or Contract to which Purchaser is a party or by which its assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, with respect to any of Purchaser’s properties or assets. Except as set forth in Section 6.4(c)(2) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, no Consent, Permit, Order, declaration, or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
6.5Financial Matters.
(a)Section 6.5(a)(1) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth correct and complete copies of (i) Purchaser’s audited financial statements consisting of the consolidated balance sheets of Purchaser as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively, the “Purchaser Annual Financial Statements”), and (ii) the unaudited financial statements consisting of the balance sheet of Purchaser as at September 30, 2021, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended, (the “Purchaser Interim Financial Statements” and, together with the Purchaser Annual Financial Statements, the “Purchaser Financial Statements”). Except as set forth in Section 6.5(a)(2) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, the Purchaser Financial Statements (including the notes thereto, if any) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of Purchaser as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the operations and cash flows of Purchaser for the periods indicated, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, subject, in the case of the Purchaser Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments, none of which are material, and the absence of notes. The Purchaser Financial Statements were derived from the books and records of Purchaser. To the Knowledge of Purchaser, there has been no, and there does not currently exist any, fraud, nor the existence of or allegation of financial improprieties that involves management of Purchaser. The balance sheet of Purchaser as of September 30, 2021, are referred to in this Agreement as the “Purchaser Interim Balance Sheet.”
(b)Purchaser has not taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of Purchaser’s working capital since December 31, 2020. Since December 31, 2020, all operations of Purchaser, including working capital, accounting policies, sales and marketing, human resources, and capital expenditures, have been managed in the Ordinary Course of Business and in a manner required to support the on-going operations of Purchaser. Except as set forth in Section 6.5(b) of Purchasers Disclosure Schedule, all working capital and accounting policies are presented on the Purchaser Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
(c)All notes and accounts receivable of Purchaser reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet or that have arisen since the Interim Balance Sheet Date, except such notes and accounts receivable as have been collected after such date, are valid and enforceable claims and, to the Knowledge of Purchasers, are not subject to any defense, offset, adjustment, or counterclaim, and none have been threatened in writing, subject in each case to the reserve for bad debts reflected in the Purchaser Interim Balance Sheet, which has been calculated in accordance with GAAP. All such notes and accounts receivable of Purchaser arose in the Ordinary Course of Business from the sale and delivery of goods actually made or the actual provision of services to customers of Purchaser, none of which, are equity
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owners or Affiliates of Purchaser. All of the notes and accounts receivable of Purchaser are, in the aggregate, collectible within 90 days in full, net of the reserve therefor, in the Ordinary Course of Business, except as provided for in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Section 6.5(c) of Purchasers Disclosure Schedule sets forth a materially accurate aging of all accounts receivable of Purchaser as of December 16, 2021. Purchaser has not taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of Purchaser’s Accounts Receivable as of the Closing Date.
(d)Section 6.5(d) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth in reasonable detail, including aging by date of invoice, Purchaser’s updated calculation of its Accounts Payable as of the Closing. Purchaser has not taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of Purchaser’s Accounts Payable as of December 16, 2021.
(e)Section 6.5(e) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth in reasonable detail Purchaser’s updated calculation of its Accrued Liabilities as of the Closing. Purchaser has not taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of Purchaser’s Accrued Liabilities as of November 30, 2021.
(f)Purchaser maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (of a type customary for similarly situated companies) that is reasonably sufficient to ensure that its books and records accurately reflect its assets and Liabilities in such a manner as to provide reasonable assurance that Purchaser’s transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Purchaser Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, applicable Law and otherwise in a manner that fairly presents the financial condition and results of operations of Purchaser as of the respective dates and periods thereof.
6.6No Undisclosed Liabilities. Purchaser has no Liabilities except for the following, none of which results from, arises out of, relates to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any breach of Contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, environmental liability, or violation of Law: (a) Liabilities included and reserved against on its Purchaser Interim Balance Sheet; (b) accounts payable and Liabilities (of the types required to be reflected as current liabilities on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP) incurred by Purchaser since the Interim Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (c) the Liabilities set forth in Section 6.6 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
6.7Absence of Changes or Events. Since September 30, 2021, with the exception of any actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents, Purchaser has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except as set forth by reference to the specific clause below in Section 6.7 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, since September 30, 2021, other than actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents or as otherwise approved by Purchaser, Purchaser has not:
(a)sold, transferred, assigned, leased, subleased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of any of its assets, tangible or intangible, owned, leased, or licensed, with a value in excess of $25,000 individually or $50,000 in any series of transactions, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b)entered into any Contract (or series of related Contracts) (i) in the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $100,000 and/or with a term greater than 12 months, which term may not be terminated by Purchaser upon 30 days’ notice, or (ii) outside the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $50,000;
(c)created, incurred, or permitted to arise any Encumbrance on any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
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(d)made any capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) or commitments therefor either (i) outside the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate;
(e)made any capital investment in, any loan to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other Person (or series of related capital investments, loans, and acquisitions) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f)to the extent involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate, (i) issued, created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any Indebtedness incurred other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (ii) made any voluntary purchase, cancellation, prepayment, or complete or partial discharge in advance of a scheduled payment date with respect to any Indebtedness;
(g)canceled, compromised, waived, or released any right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h)made or authorized any change in its Organizational Documents;
(i)issued, sold, or otherwise disposed of, or split, combined, or subdivided, any of its Equity Securities, or granted any options or other rights to issue, sell, purchase, redeem, or acquire (including upon conversion, exchange, or exercise) any of its Equity Securities;
(j)declared, set aside, or paid any dividends or other distributions, outside the Ordinary Course of Business distributions, with respect to any of its Equity Securities or redeemed or purchased, directly or indirectly, any of its Equity Securities;
(k)experienced any casualty, damage, destruction, theft, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to any of its assets and properties resulting in losses in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(l)(i) increased or promised to increase the base compensation, wages, or other compensation of, or otherwise made any change in the employment or retention terms (other than general merit-based increases in the Ordinary Course of Business not exceeding 5% of the prior year compensation) for any of its respective employees, or (ii) paid any discretionary bonus or other cash or in kind award (other than sales commissions or annual bonuses in the Ordinary Course of Business) to, any of its respective employees;
(m)adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
(n)other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by applicable Laws, (i) adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or other Benefit Plan, or any employment-related Contract or compensation arrangement, or (ii) established or modified any (A) targets, goals, pools, or similar provisions under any Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement, or (B) salary ranges, compensation increase guidelines, or similar provision with respect to any Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement;
(o)(i) made any change in the Tax reporting or accounting principles, practices, or policies, including with respect to (A) depreciation or amortization policies or rates, (B) reserve amounts,
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or (C) the payment of accounts payable or the collection of accounts receivable; (ii) settled, compromised, or agreed to any adjustment of any Tax liability; (iii) made, changed, or rescinded any Tax election; (iv) amended any Tax Return; (v) surrendered any right in respect of a refund of Taxes; (vi) entered into any closing or similar agreement with respect to Taxes; or (vii) consented to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes;
(p)instituted or settled any Proceeding;
(q)made any write-off or write-down of or made any determination to write-off or write-down any of its properties and assets in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate;
(r)made any material change in the general pricing practices or policies or the credit or allowance practices or policies of Purchaser, including any discounting or increased credit terms;
(s)outside the Ordinary Course of Business, entered into any amendment, modification, termination (partial or complete), or granted any waiver under or given any Consent with respect to any Contract that is required to be disclosed on Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule;
(t)excluding via commercially available shrink-wrap licenses, licensed in or purchased any Intellectual Property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or assigned, transferred, licensed out or otherwise permitted any Person to use any Purchaser Intellectual Property other than pursuant to non-exclusive licenses granted to customers in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(u)accelerated the collection of any Accounts Receivable, deferred the payment of any Accounts Payable, or otherwise altered or amended its practices with respect to items affecting working capital;
(v)other than, in each case, as required by GAAP or applicable Law, (i) made any material changes to any of its methods of accounting or methods of reporting revenue and expenses or accounting practices, or (ii) writing up, writing down, or writing off the book value of any material assets, individually or in the aggregate, of Purchaser;
(w)entered into (i) any Purchaser Material Contract, or (ii) any new customer relationship reasonably expected to realize more than $100,000 in the current calendar year;
(x)commenced or terminated any line of business;
(y)adopted any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consented to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law;
(z)suffered or been threatened in writing with any material adverse change in the business operations or financial condition of Purchaser, that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect;
(aa)entered into any transaction between Purchaser, on the one part, and any of its Related Parties or Representatives or any Affiliate of any Representative or Related Party, on the other part; or
(bb)agreed to enter into, offered to enter into, or amended or modified, verbally, orally, or by any other means, any Contract to do any of the foregoing.
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6.8Indebtedness. Section 6.8 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to Purchaser, a correct and complete itemized list of: all Indebtedness of Purchaser and the amounts outstanding with respect to such Indebtedness as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 6.8 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has the unrestricted right to pay or pre-pay all such Indebtedness at its par value without penalty or premium, in part or in full, at any time or from time to time after the date of this Agreement. Purchaser has not taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of Purchaser’s Indebtedness.
6.9Deposits. Section 6.9 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule is an accurate and complete list of all assets of Purchaser that constitute a Deposit, including any such Deposits in the possession or control of any lender or third-party financing source of Purchaser.
6.10Title to Assets; Real Property.
(a)Title to Assets. Purchaser has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or license to, all of the tangible personal property and other non-real estate assets reflected in its Interim Balance Sheet or acquired after the Interim Balance Sheet Date, other than properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Interim Balance Sheet Date. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances. All such properties and assets are in good condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and are sufficient for the operation of the business of Purchaser. Purchaser is the only operation through which the business of Purchaser is conducted, and no similar business is conducted by any Affiliate of Purchaser. Such properties and assets constitute all of the tangible personal property and assets necessary for the continued conduct of the business of Purchaser as currently conducted and are owned or leased (under a valid leasehold arrangement) by Purchaser and none of such properties and assets are held by any Affiliate of Purchaser other than as set forth in Section 6.23 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
(b)Owned Real Property. Purchaser does not currently own, nor has it ever owned, any real property.
(c)Section 6.10(c) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all real property leased, licensed, or otherwise used or occupied (but not owned) at Closing by Purchaser (collectively, the “Purchaser Leased Real Property”) under any lease, sublease, license, concession, or other agreement allowing for occupancy of the Leased Real Property (each, a “Purchaser Real Property Lease”). Purchaser has a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in the Purchaser Leased Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than the Real Estate Encumbrances. All such Purchaser Real Property Leases are in full force and effect, and there are no existing breaches or defaults by, or any events that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach, default, or an event of default by, Purchaser under any Purchaser Real Property Lease to which it is a party, or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, by any other party to any such Purchaser Real Property Lease. To the Knowledge of Purchaser, there exists no condition, restriction or reservation that would prevent Purchaser from enforcing its rights with respect to Purchaser Leased Real Property after the Closing to the same full extent Purchaser could if the Contemplated Transactions did not occur. The operations of Purchaser on the Purchaser Leased Real Property do not violate any applicable Law. All material certificates of occupancy, permits, licenses, approvals and other authorizations required to be held by Purchaser in connection with the past and present operations of Purchaser on the Purchaser Leased Real Property have been lawfully issued to Purchaser and are, as of the date of this Agreement, and will be following the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, in full force and effect. The Purchaser Leased Real Property is in satisfactory operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted). Correct and complete copies of the Purchaser Real Property Leases, including all amendments and modifications thereto, have been delivered or made available to Sellers prior to the date of this Agreement,
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and no changes have been made to any Purchaser Real Property Leases since the date of delivery. The Purchaser Leased Real Property has not been subleased or licensed by Purchaser, and Purchaser is the only party in occupancy of the Purchaser Leased Real Property.
(d)Purchaser has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold or licensed interest in all Permits applicable to the Purchaser Leased Real Property that are set forth on Section 6.10(d) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
6.11Intellectual Property.
(a)Section 6.11(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of each of the following items of Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property: all registered, issued or pending, as applicable, patents, patent applications, provisional patent applications, trademark registrations, trademark applications, copyright registrations, copyright applications, and Internet domain name registrations (the “Purchaser Registered Intellectual Property”), identifying for each, as applicable, the owner, jurisdiction, registration/application date, registration/application number and status/next deadline. Purchaser solely and exclusively owns all rights, title, and interests in and to the Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property free from any Encumbrances (except Permitted Encumbrances), and is licensed to use, pursuant to valid and legally enforceable written licenses, or otherwise has a valid right to use, all Purchaser Licensed Intellectual Property currently used by Purchaser or necessary to conduct the business of Purchaser as currently conducted. Except pursuant to an Purchaser Incidental Outbound License or a Contract set forth in Section 6.12(a)(xxiii) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has not licensed or granted to any Person, and is not otherwise obligated to license or grant any right to any Person, any Purchaser Intellectual Property, nor has Purchaser otherwise agreed not to assert any such Purchaser Intellectual Property against any Person. All Purchaser Registered Intellectual Property is (i) valid, subsisting, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, enforceable, and (ii) in full force and effect, and no Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property (or Purchaser Licensed Intellectual Property that is the subject of an exclusive license) is the subject of any challenge, opposition, cancellation or nullity proceeding, Inter Partes Review or reexamination, or interference or written threats to commence the same.
(b)Except as set forth in Section 6.11(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Purchaser Intellectual Property as licensed or used by Purchaser, each conduct of the business of Purchaser, and the products and services of Purchaser (including the Purchaser Software), do not, and have not infringed, violated, or misappropriated during the past three (3) years, the Intellectual Property of any Person, and there is no pending or threatened in writing Proceeding or allegation asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Intellectual Property by any Person; and (ii) to the Knowledge of Purchaser, no Person is infringing, violating, or misappropriating any Purchaser Intellectual Property, and there is no pending or threatened action or claim or allegation by Purchaser asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Purchaser Intellectual Property against any third Person.
(c)The Information Systems owned by Purchaser or leased or licensed for use in the conduct of the business of Purchaser s: (i) are sufficient for the immediate and future needs of the business of Purchaser as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted, and for their intended function, operation and purposes; (ii) have operated during the past three (3) years and currently operate without material malfunction, unplanned material downtime, or any other material disruption or interruption; (iii) are configured and maintained to minimize the effects of, and to the Knowledge of Purchaser, do not contain, any Computer Viruses; and (iv) Purchaser has taken commercially reasonable actions designed to safeguard such Information Systems from unauthorized intrusions, security breaches, and other losses or impairments of data and information, and to provide for the back-up and recovery of the data and information stored or processed using these Information Systems without material disruption or interruption to the conduct of the business of Purchaser.
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(d)Except as set forth in Section 6.11(d) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, all Persons who participated in or contributed to the authorship, creation, development, or conception of any Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property or who have had access to Purchaser’s Trade Secrets (or the Trade Secrets of others held by Purchaser), have executed and are in compliance with, an enforceable written agreement providing for the protection of all such Trade Secrets and for the assignment (via a present grant of assignment) by such Person to Purchaser of all right, title, and interest in and to all Intellectual Property conceived or developed by such Person in the course of their employment by, engagement by, or contract with Purchaser. Purchaser has taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain, protect and defend the material Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property.
(e)All Purchaser Intellectual Property will be owned or available for use (as applicable) by Purchaser on the same terms and conditions immediately after the Closing as immediately prior to the Closing. There exists no condition, restriction or reservation affecting the title to, rights in, or utility of Purchaser Intellectual Property that would prevent Purchaser from enforcing or exploiting any of its rights with respect to any Purchaser Intellectual Property immediately after the Closing to the same full extent that Purchaser might do so if the sale and transfer contemplated hereby did not take place.
(f)Except as identified in Section 6.11(f) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, (i) Purchaser is in compliance with all applicable Laws, all of its respective rules, policies and procedures, and all contractual obligations owed to other Persons relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection, use, storage and disposal of personal information collected, used or held for use by Purchaser in the conduct of the business of Purchaser; (ii) no member of Purchaser has received any written (or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, verbal or otherwise) notice of an alleged violation or default in relation thereto; (iii) no Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing against Purchaser alleging a violation of any Person’s rights of publicity or privacy or personal information or data privacy rights; and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Purchaser, there is no currently occurring, and in the past three (3) years there has been no, (A) material loss, theft or data or security breach relating to any Purchaser data or the Purchaser’s Information Systems, or (B) material unintended, illegal or improper use or disclosure of, or access to, any personal information in the custody or control of Purchaser. No Person has claimed any compensation from Purchaser for the loss of or unauthorized disclosure or transfer of personal data, and no facts or circumstances exist that might reasonably be expected to give rise to such a claim insofar as the same relates to Purchaser. Purchaser is not prohibited by any Contract or privacy policy (whether its own or that of any other Person) or any applicable Law, in each case, relating to information security and privacy, from consummating the Contemplated Transactions.
(g)To the Knowledge of the Purchaser, all proprietary Software included in the Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property that is or has been marketed, distributed, licensed or sold by Purchaser in the past three (3) years (the “Purchaser Software”) operates substantially as described in its related documentation or specifications. The Purchaser has given Company access to information, data, and databases in its possession documenting any material defects, bugs or problems in such Purchaser Software. Purchaser has taken commercially reasonable measures to prevent the inclusion of Computer Viruses in the Company Software, and to the Knowledge of the Purchaser, the Purchaser Software does not include any Computer Viruses.
(h)Purchaser is in material compliance with all Open Source Licenses applicable to its use of Open Source Materials. Except as set forth in Section 6.11(h) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has not used, combined, incorporated, distributed, or embedded any Open Source Materials with or into any of its products, including the Purchaser Software, in a manner that would impose a requirement or condition that (i) any Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property (including any portion of its products, platform, or Source Code) be subject to an Open Source License, (ii) prohibits or limits Purchaser’s freedom to seek full compensation in connection with marketing, licensing, and distributing any products offered by
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Purchaser, or (iii) requires Purchaser to publish or distribute the Source Code to its products or allows that any Person have the right to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse engineer any products offered by Purchaser.
(i)The Source Code for the Purchaser Software is considered a Trade Secret that is Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property, and Purchaser has taken reasonable steps to maintain the secrecy, confidentiality and value of such Source Code. Neither Purchaser nor any other party acting on behalf of Purchaser has disclosed or delivered any Source Code for the Purchaser Software to any escrow agent or other Person who is not subject to a binding written Contract imposing on such Person confidentiality obligations to Purchaser with respect to such Source Code. No event has occurred, and no breach or similar condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, require the disclosure or delivery of any Source Code for any Purchaser Software to any other Person, including any such delivery by an escrow agent, other than Purchaser upon the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Purchaser is not under any duty or obligation (whether present, contingent or otherwise) to deliver, license or make available the Source Code for any Purchaser Software to any escrow agent or other Person.
(j)No funding, facilities, or personnel of any Governmental Authority or educational institution were used to develop or create, in whole or in part, any of the Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property, and Purchaser has not made any submission or suggestion to, and is not subject to any agreement with, any standards bodies or other entities that would obligate it to grant licenses to or otherwise impair Purchaser’s control of any Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property, except as set forth in Section 6.11(j) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
6.12Material Contracts.
(a)Section 6.12(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each of the following Contracts currently in force (other than any Permits set forth on Section 6.15(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule and any Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party), to which Purchaser is a party, under which Purchaser has any Liability, or by which Purchaser or any of its assets and properties are bound (collectively and with all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, the “Purchaser Material Contracts”):
(i)any Contract (or series of Contracts) with any (A) Purchaser Material Client or (B) Governmental Entity (including any Contract that relates to any Liability or obligation of Purchaser to any Governmental Entity);
(ii)any Contract with a Purchaser Material Vendor;
(iii)any Contract (or series of Contracts) for the future or ongoing provision of products or services, or the future or ongoing purchase or sale, maintenance, or acquisition of goods, materials, supplies, merchandise, or equipment (including computer hardware or software), in each case, (A) the performance or term of which extends or will extend over a period of more than 12 months and is not terminable by Purchaser with less than 90 days’ notice for no penalty, (B) that results or is reasonably anticipated to result in a material loss or reduction in profitability to Purchaser, or (C) that constitutes a requirements, output, or similar Contract;
(iv)any Contract (or series of Contracts) under which Purchaser has any indemnification, defense, hold harmless, reimbursement, or contribution obligation or Liability outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
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(v)any Contract involving a material distributor, sales representative, dealer broker, or marketing or advertising arrangement that by its express terms is not terminable by Purchaser at will or by giving notice of 30 days or less, without liability;
(vi)any Contract pursuant to which any third party agrees to act as an agent of Purchaser;
(vii)any Contract that includes any of the following or similar terms: (A) profit, commission or cost sharing, (B) consignment or forward warehousing, (C) production cost sharing, (D) marketing, advertising, or other allowances, (E) credit terms beyond 90 days, financing other than on an accounts payable basis or the grant of a security interest to secure payment or credit extended, (F) joint ventures, or (G) payment in any noncash form, including by way of example and not limitation equity, awards, incentives, or other property;
(viii)any Contract under which Purchaser gives or has committed to give, or has made any or committed to make any change in any arrangement for, any rebate or free or discounted services to any customer, or any other financial or in-kind incentive;
(ix)any Contract under which Purchaser receives, has received, or is entitled to receive, any rebate or free or discounted merchandise from any vendor, or other financial or in-kind incentive;
(x)any Contract providing for any offset, countertrade, or barter arrangement;
(xi)any Contract containing any (A) exclusivity provision, stand-still provision, non-solicitation or non-hire provision, or covenant prohibiting or limiting competition in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area, (B) “most favored nation” provision, special warranties, agreements to take back or exchange goods, consignment arrangements, or similar understandings with a customer or supplier, (C) right of first refusal, right of first offer, or other preferential right to purchase any assets and properties of Purchaser, (D) minimum purchase volumes or purchase volume discounts, (E) material “take-or-pay” provision (i.e., a contract in which the buyer will pay some amount or a penalty in excess of $50,000 regardless of whether the product or service to be provided thereunder is actually provided), or (F) confidentiality or non-disclosure terms other than Ordinary Course of Business purchase orders;
(xii)any Contract between or among Purchaser, on the one hand, and (A) any holder of Purchaser Common Stock, (B) any Affiliate of Purchaser, (C) any directors, managers, or officers of Purchaser, or (D) any Related Party of any Person described in clauses (A) through (C) of this subsection (xii), on the other hand;
(xiii)any Contract that (A) relates to Indebtedness, or (B) grants or creates any Encumbrance upon any material assets and properties of Purchaser;
(xiv)any Contract that constitutes (A) a guaranty of any Indebtedness of any other Person, or (B) a surety bond, performance bond, letter of credit, hedge arrangement, or similar instrument;
(xv)any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets outside the Ordinary Course of Business requiring the payment by Purchaser of an amount in excess of $100,000 per Contract;
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(xvi)any Contract providing for or relating to (including any review or non-disclosure Contract) (A) the assignment, sale, transfer, exchange, pledge, or other disposition of any assets and properties owned, leased, licensed, used, or held for use by Purchaser (other than inventory and vehicle fleet replacement sales in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (B) any merger, consolidation, or other business combination involving Purchaser or any holder of Purchaser Common Stock in such holder’s capacity as a direct or indirect owner of Purchaser;
(xvii)any Contract relating to the purchase, exchange, contribution, transfer, or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by merger), of the assets or business of any third party that involves (A) all or substantially all of the assets or business of such third party, or (B) consideration payable by Purchaser;
(xviii)any management, consulting, independent contractor, agency, brokerage, employment, commission, bonus, retention, severance, or similar Contract, including any agreement obligating Purchaser to pay a bonus (or similar payment) as a result of the Contemplated Transactions;
(xix)any Contract relating to any joint venture, partnership, or similar arrangement, and all other similar contracts (however named) that involve a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by Purchaser with any other Person;
(xx)any voting trust or similar agreement relating to any Purchaser Common Stock to which Purchaser is a party;
(xxi)any Contract relating to a matter disclosed or required to be disclosed in Section 5.7 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule;
(xxii)any collective-bargaining arrangement, neutrality agreement, or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
(xxiii)any Contract (A) concerning or related to the use of any Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property by another Person (excluding the Purchaser Incidental Outbound Licenses) or otherwise restricting Purchaser’s registration, use, transfer or licensing of any Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property, or (B) concerning or related to Purchaser’s use of any Purchaser Licensed Intellectual Property (excluding Purchaser Incidental Inbound Licenses);
(xxiv)any Contract pertaining to the lease of real or personal property;
(xxv)any Contract granting a power of attorney to any Person;
(xxvi)any Contract (or series of Contracts) or Order, not otherwise identified in the foregoing subsections of this Section 6.12(a), that (A) involves or is reasonably anticipated to involve consideration in the aggregate in excess of $50,000 in any 12-month period or $100,000 over the term of the Contract, or (B) may not be terminated by Purchaser on 90 days’ notice or less, or (C) is material to the business of Purchaser or the use of its assets and properties; and
(xxvii)each material amendment, supplement, and modification in respect of any of the foregoing.
(b)Purchaser has been provided correct and complete copies of each written Purchaser Material Contract and description (including all material terms) of each oral Purchaser Material Contract,
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and no changes have been made to such Purchaser Material Contracts since the date of delivery. All Purchaser Material Contracts are valid, binding, in full force and effect, and enforceable against Purchaser, and, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, the other parties to such Purchaser Material Contract. Purchaser has made all payments and performed all material obligations required to be paid or performed by Purchaser under any Purchaser Material Contract to which Purchaser is a party or bound. To the Knowledge of Purchaser, no other Person that is a party to any Purchaser Material Contract, is in breach of or default under such Purchaser Material Contract in any material respect, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default. Purchaser has not released any of its rights under any Purchaser Material Contract and no party to a Purchaser Material Contract has repudiated any of the terms thereof or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened to terminate, cancel, or not renew any Purchaser Material Contract. Except in the Ordinary Course of Business, Purchaser is not participating in any discussions or negotiations regarding any material modification of, or any material amendment to, any Purchaser Material Contract or entry into any new Purchaser Material Contract applicable to Purchaser or the real or personal property of Purchaser.
(c)Except as described in Section 6.12(c) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has complied and is currently in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and contractual requirements (including, for avoidance of doubt, flow-down clauses and provisions incorporated by reference) pertaining to the Contracts and bids with any Governmental Entity. With respect to any Contracts and bids with any Governmental Entity, (i) there is no outstanding claim or dispute involving Purchaser; (ii) no Governmental Entity nor any higher-tier contractor or subcontractor has in the past five years notified Purchaser of Proceedings or any actual or alleged violation or breach by Purchaser of any Law or contractual requirement of such Contract; (iii) all representations, certifications, and disclosure statements made or submitted by or on behalf of Purchaser were current, accurate, and complete as of the date submitted; and (iv) Purchaser has complied with all applicable representations, certifications, and disclosure requirements with respect thereto.
6.13Insurance. Section 6.13 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all insurance policies maintained by Purchaser or with respect to which Purchaser or any of its directors, managers, or officers is a named insured or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage (excluding any policies relating to Benefits Plans) (collectively, the “Purchaser Insurance Policies”). The Purchaser Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and all premiums due on such Purchaser Insurance Policies have been paid, except as set forth in Section 6.13 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule. Correct and complete copies of the Purchaser Insurance Policies have been delivered or made available to Sellers prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to any of the Purchaser Insurance Policies since the date of delivery. No notice in writing (or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, verbal or otherwise) of nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination or of material increases to the premiums thereunder has been provided to Sellers with respect to the Purchaser Insurance Policies. The Purchaser Insurance Policies are sufficient to comply with the requirements of all applicable Laws and Contracts to which Purchaser or its assets or business are subject. During the last three years, Purchaser has not been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or business, nor has coverage been limited by any insurance carrier to which Purchaser applied for or has carried insurance. No event relating to Purchaser has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in a retroactive upward adjustment in premiums under any Purchaser Insurance Policy. None of the policy limits of such Purchaser Insurance Policies have been exhausted, nor has Purchaser failed to give any notice or to present any claim thereunder in due and timely fashion. No letters of credit have been posted or cash restricted for the benefit of any Purchaser Insurance Policies.
6.14Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a)Section 6.14(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened Proceedings involving Purchaser,
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and includes for each such Proceeding the name of the claimant, the date of the alleged act or omission, a detailed narrative as to the nature of the alleged act or omission, the date the matter was referred to an insurance carrier of Purchaser (if referred), the estimated amount of exposure, the amount Purchaser has reserved, or the amount of Purchaser’s claim and estimated expenses of Purchaser in connection with such matters. Except as set forth on Section 6.14(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending or threatened Proceeding that is not fully covered by the Purchaser Insurance Policies referenced in Section 6.13. To the Knowledge of Purchaser, there is no event or condition that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as the basis for any Proceeding that, individually or in the aggregate, would result in a material Liability to Purchaser. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened Proceeding that seeks to prevent consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or that seeks damages in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
(b)There are no, and there have not been for the past five years any, outstanding Orders against or solely affecting Purchaser or any of its properties or assets, or prohibiting any officer, director, manager, agent, consultant, or employee of Purchaser from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity, or practice, relating to the business of Purchaser or from consummating the Contemplated Transactions.
6.15Compliance with Laws; Permits.
(a)Except as set forth in Section 6.15(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser is, and for the past five years has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Orders applicable to it or its business, properties, or assets. Within the five years prior to Closing, Purchaser has not received any written notice (or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, verbal or otherwise) from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding any actual or alleged violation of, or failure to comply with, or liability under any applicable Law or Order.
(b)Section 6.15(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list and description (including date of issue and expiration) of all Permits held by Purchaser, during the past five years, and used by them in the conduct of their business. Purchaser is in compliance in all material respects with all Permits set forth (or required to be set forth) on Section 6.15(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule. All Permits required for Purchaser to conduct its business have been obtained by them and are valid and in full force and effect, and Purchaser is in material compliance with the terms of each Permit listed, or required to be listed, on Section 6.15(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
6.16Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 6.16 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule:
(a)Purchaser has timely filed with all appropriate Governmental Entities any and all Tax Returns required to be filed by Law. All such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes of Purchaser (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Return) have been timely and fully paid. Purchaser is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. There are no Encumbrances on any of the assets or properties of Purchaser that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax except for statutory liens for Taxes not yet due (and for which there are adequate accruals, in accordance with GAAP). Purchaser has not received from any federal, state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Authority (including jurisdictions where Purchaser has not filed a Tax Return) any: (i) written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review; (ii) written request for information related to Tax matters; or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Tax Authority against Purchaser. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Purchaser does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction that would be covered by such Tax Returns.
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(b)Purchaser has collected and withheld all Taxes that it has been required to collect or withhold from its employees, agents, contractors, nonresidents, creditors, shareholders, optionees, customers and third parties, and has timely paid over all such collected and withheld Taxes to the appropriate authorities. Purchaser has complied and is in compliance in all respects with all Laws relating to the payment, withholding and information reporting requirements relating to any Taxes required to be collected, withheld or paid over.
(c)With respect to Purchaser, (i) there is no pending litigation concerning any Liability for Taxes of Purchaser, either (A) claimed or raised by any Governmental Entity and delivered to Purchaser in writing or (B) to the Knowledge of Purchaser; (ii) no Tax audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened with respect to any Taxes for which Purchaser has been or will be liable; and (iii) no Governmental Entity has provided notice in writing of any intention to propose or assert any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against Purchaser.
(d)Purchaser has made available to Sellers true, correct, and complete copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign Tax Returns and all written communications from the IRS or any other Governmental Entity in Purchaser’s custody, possession, or control and relating to any such Tax Returns, including work papers, records, examination reports and statements of deficiencies filed, proposed or assessed against or agreed to by Purchaser for the past two years.
(e)Purchaser has not requested from, executed, or entered into with, any Governmental Entity (i) any agreement, waiver, or other document extending or having the effect of extending or waiving the period for assessments or collection of any Taxes for which Purchaser would or could be liable, (ii) any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law that relates to the assets or operations of Purchaser, or (iii) any power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter that is currently in force.
(f)Purchaser has not participated in any “reportable transaction” or any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. No Tax Return of Purchaser contains any position that is, or would be, subject to penalties under Section 6662 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign Law). Purchaser is not a party to or bound by any Tax allocation, Tax indemnification, or Tax sharing agreement or arrangement (in each case other than a contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes). Purchaser (i) is not now nor has it ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return, or (ii) has not ever had any liability for the Taxes of any Person as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than a Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes) or otherwise by operation of Law.
(g)All deficiencies proposed or asserted or assessments proposed or made as a result of any examinations of Purchaser have been fully paid, or are fully reflected as a liability in the Purchaser Financial Statements, or are being contested and an adequate reserve therefor has been established and is fully reflected in the Purchaser Financial Statements. Any matter that is being contested is set forth in Section 6.16(f) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
(h)The due but unpaid Taxes of Purchaser (i) did not, as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes, established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of Purchaser Financial Statements (rather than in any notes thereto) and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of Purchaser in filing its Tax
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Returns. The accruals for deferred Taxes reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet are adequate to cover any deferred Tax liability of Purchaser determined in accordance with GAAP through the date thereof.
(i)There are no outstanding private letter rulings, private letter ruling requests, closing agreements, or similar agreements, whether oral or written (including state, local, or foreign analogues), relating to Taxes (or Tax status) with respect to Purchaser.
(j)Purchaser will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period ending after the Closing Date (each, a “Post-Closing Tax Period”) as a result of any (i) change in accounting method for any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date (each, a “Pre-Closing Tax Period”) under Section 481 of the Code (or any analogous or comparable provision of U.S. state or local or foreign Law); (ii) the use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, (iii) written agreement with a Tax Authority with regard to the Tax liability of Purchaser for any Pre Closing Tax Period; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing Date or prior to the Closing on the Closing Date; (v) deferred revenue prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date; or (vi) election under Section 108(i) of the Code.
(k)Purchaser is not now, nor has it ever been, a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement or contract that could be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes for any period for which the statute of limitations for any Tax on the income therefrom has not expired.
(l)Purchaser has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute a “disqualified distribution” (within the meaning of Section 355(d) of the Code) or a part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Contemplated Transactions.
(m)Purchaser is not, nor has it ever been, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(n)Purchaser has never had (i) a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign country or (ii) a presence in any foreign country that could subject Purchaser to Tax in such foreign country.
(o)Purchaser has properly (i) collected and remitted sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes with respect to sales made to its customers or services provided to its customers and (ii) for all sales or services that are exempt from sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes and that were made without charging or remitting such Taxes, received and retained any appropriate Tax exemption certificates and other documentation qualifying such sale or service as exempt.
(p)Purchaser is neither a party to nor bound by any Tax allocation, sharing, or similar agreement.
(q)Purchaser has either (i) filed or caused to be filed with the appropriate Tax Authority all unclaimed property reports required to be filed and remitted to the appropriate Tax Authority all unclaimed property required to be remitted, or (ii) delivered or paid all unclaimed property to its original or proper recipient.
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(r)Purchaser is not the recipient or beneficiary of any Tax holiday, abatement, incentive or similar grant made or awarded by any Governmental Entity.
(s)Purchaser has never used the cash basis method of accounting for income tax purposes.
(t)Purchaser has not extended, deferred or delayed the payment of any Taxes under the CARES Act or otherwise as a result of the effects of COVID-19.
(u) Purchaser Common Stock is “voting stock” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(B) of the Code.
6.17Employee Benefit Matters.
(a)Section 6.17(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each Benefit Plan maintained by Purchaser (each, a “Purchaser Benefit Plan”). Purchaser has no liability with respect to any compensatory or benefit agreement, plan, policy, fund, arrangement, and program other than the Purchaser Benefit Plans. No Purchaser Benefit Plan covers any current or former service provider of Purchaser located outside of the United States, and Purchaser has never been obligated to contribute to any such plan. With respect to each Purchaser Benefit Plan, copies of the documents, if any, described below have been delivered or made available to Sellers: (i) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter or opinion letter issued with respect to each Purchaser Benefit Plan obtaining or relying upon such a letter and all other determination letters, rulings, opinion letters, information letters, or advisory opinions issued by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years; (ii) Forms 5500 and summary annual reports, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial reports, and valuations prepared for the current plan year and the three (3) preceding plan years; (iii) all current plan documents and amendments or, in the case of an unwritten Purchaser Benefit Plan, a written description thereof; (iv) summary plan descriptions and summaries of material modifications; (v) all current trust agreements, insurance contracts, and other documents relating to the funding or payment of benefits; and (vi) all material correspondence received by Purchaser from any Governmental Entity relating to such Purchaser Benefit Plan received during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years.
(b)Each Purchaser Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code) and in compliance with its terms and any related documents or agreements. Each Purchaser Benefit Plan which is required to satisfy Code Sections 401(k)(3) and 401(m)(2) has been, or will be, tested for compliance with, and has satisfied, or will satisfy, the requirements of, such Sections of the Code for each plan year ending prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the requirements of the Code. Each Purchaser Benefit Plan intending to be a safe harbor 401(k) plan has met the requirements for such a plan, including the applicable notice content and delivery requirements. Each Purchaser Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the prototype plan sponsor, to the effect that such Purchaser Benefit Plan is so qualified and that the plan and the trust related thereto are exempt from federal Income Taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code. To the Knowledge of Purchaser, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to cause the revocation of such determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or the unavailability of reliance on such opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service, as applicable. All benefits, contributions, transfers and premiums or other payments required by and due under the terms of each Purchaser Benefit Plan or applicable Law have been timely paid and accrued in accordance with the terms of such Purchaser
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Benefit Plan, the terms of all applicable Laws and GAAP. To the Knowledge of Purchaser, there have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of any of the duties imposed on “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the Purchaser Benefit Plans that could reasonably be expected to result in any liability or excise tax under ERISA or the Code being imposed on Purchaser. Purchaser has reserved all rights necessary to amend or terminate each Purchaser Benefit Plan that is sponsored or maintained without the consent of any other Person, and have reserved all rights necessary to cease participation in each other Purchaser Benefit Plan without the consent of any other Person.
(c)Purchaser and each Purchaser Benefit Plan are in compliance in all material respects with the ACA, including compliance in all material respects with respect to all filing and reporting requirements, all waiting periods and the offering of affordable health insurance coverage to all Persons who meet the definition of a full-time employee under the ACA. No excise Tax or penalty under the ACA is outstanding or has accrued, or will become due with respect to any period prior to the Closing.
(d)Neither Purchaser nor any member of the Controlled Group has ever had an obligation to contribute to a (i) “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, (ii) a pension plan subject to the funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code, (iv) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, (v) “welfare benefit fund” as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code or (vi) a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code).
(e)Other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law, no Purchaser Benefit Plan provides benefits or coverage in the nature of health, life, or disability insurance following retirement or other termination of employment (other than death benefits when termination occurs upon death). No Purchaser Benefit Plan provides benefits to any individual who is not a current or former employee of Purchaser, or a dependent or other beneficiary of any such current or former employee. With respect to each group health plan benefiting any current or former employee of Purchaser or any member of the Controlled Group that is subject to Section 4980B of the Code, Purchaser and each member of the Controlled Group has complied in all material respects with the coverage continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA. No Tax under Code Section 5000 has been incurred by Purchaser or any member of the Controlled Group with respect to any Purchaser Benefit Plan, or other plan or arrangement, and no circumstance exists which could give rise to such Taxes.
(f)To the Knowledge of Purchaser, there has been no material oral or written representation or communication with respect to any aspect of the Purchaser Benefit Plans made to employees or former employees of Purchaser which is not in accordance with the written or otherwise preexisting terms and provisions of such plans. To the Knowledge of Purchaser neither Purchaser nor any member of its Controlled Group, any administrator or fiduciary of any Purchaser Benefit Plan (or any agent of any of the foregoing) has engaged in any transaction, or acted or failed to act in any manner, which could subject Purchaser to any direct or indirect Liability (by indemnity or otherwise) for breach of any fiduciary, co-fiduciary, or other duty under ERISA. There is no pending or threatened assessment or Proceeding relating to a Purchaser Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), nor, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, is there any basis for one. No Purchaser Benefit Plan is currently the subject of an audit or other inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or other Governmental Entity.
(g)The governing plan documents and annual reports or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial valuations, summary annual reports, and summary plan descriptions issued with respect to the Purchaser Benefit Plans are correct and complete in all material respects, have been, to the extent applicable, timely adopted, timely filed with the United States Department of Labor, and timely
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distributed to participants of the Purchaser Benefit Plans, and there have been no material changes in the information set forth therein.
(h)Except as set forth in Section 6.17(h) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not (either alone or in combination with any other event) (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, result in any funding, result in the forgiveness of indebtedness or increase the amount of any payment, compensation or benefit due any such director, manager, employee, independent contractor, consultant or officer under any Purchaser Benefit Plan, (ii) result in any new or increased contribution required to be made to any Purchaser Benefit Plan or (iii) give rise to the payment of any amounts or benefits that, individually or in combination with any other amount or benefit owed under any Purchaser Benefit Plan, would not be deductible in accordance with Section 280G of the Code.
(i)Each Purchaser Benefit Plan that provides for the deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code is, and has been properly operated and documented in writing in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. No current or former service provider to Purchaser is or has been subject to any Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code due to a documentary or operational failure thereunder, and no such operational or documentary failures have occurred, whether or not such failures were corrected pursuant to applicable Internal Revenue Service guidance. No current or former service provider to Purchaser is entitled to a gross-up, make whole or other payment as a result of the imposition of any Tax or penalty under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(j)Neither Purchaser nor any member of its Controlled Group has made or is obligated to make any nondeductible contributions to any Purchaser Benefit Plan or to pay compensation to any employee that would be nondeductible under Code Section 162(m) if any of the entities were a publicly held corporation within the meaning of Code Section 162(m). The actuarial present values of all accrued deferred compensation entitlements (including entitlements under any executive compensation, supplemental retirement, or employment agreement) of employees and former employees of Purchaser and any members of its Controlled Group, whether or not subject to the provisions of Code Sections 412 and 430 or ERISA Section 302, have been fully reflected on the Purchaser Financial Statements to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP. The assets of each Purchaser Benefit Plan are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of such plan.
(k)All assets attributable to any Purchaser Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA have been held in trust, unless a statutory or administrative exemption to the trust requirements of Section 403(a) of ERISA applies. Except as disclosed in Section 6.17(k) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, no Purchaser Benefit Plan is a self-funded or self-insured arrangement, and, with respect to each Purchaser Benefit Plan that is funded in whole or in part through an insurance policy, neither Purchaser nor any member of its Controlled Group has, or is reasonably expected to have, any Liability in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss-sharing arrangement or other actual or contingent Liability arising wholly or partially out of events occurring on or before the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date. Any Purchaser Benefit Plan funded in whole or in part with pre-tax contributions from participants has been made in accordance with a written plan instrument that for all relevant periods has complied in form with the requirements under Code Section 125, other than changes required by statutes, regulations and rulings for which amendments are not yet required.
6.18Employment Matters.
(a)Section 6.18(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each employee of Purchaser (including any employee who is on a leave of absence or on layoff status) and each individual engaged by Purchaser as an independent contractor, containing the following
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information: (i) to the extent permitted by Law, the name, title or classification of each employee or independent contractor; (ii) to the extent permitted by Law, the aggregate dollar amounts of the compensation (including wages, salary, commissions, director’s fees, fringe benefits, bonuses, profit sharing payments, and other payments or benefits of any type) received by each employee or independent contractor from Purchaser with respect to services performed in calendar year 2020 and year to date 2021; (iii) to the extent permitted by Law, each employee’s or independent contractor’s current annualized compensation, hourly wage rate or remuneration, as applicable; (iv) the number of hours of sick-time that each employee has accrued as of the date of this Agreement and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (v) the number of hours of vacation time or paid time off that each employee has accrued and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (vi) the length of employment; (vii) status of each employee as full-time or part-time and exempt or non-exempt, and (viii) whether the employee is receiving workers compensation or disability payments or is on leave or layoff status and, if so, the anticipated date of return.
(b)Purchaser has at all times complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws regarding labor and employment, including but not limited to the National Labor Relations Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, employment discrimination laws, wage and hour laws, employment standards legislation and wage payment laws and occupational health and safety (including but not limited to any such obligations it may have under applicable Laws or any Contract to any employees providing services to Purchaser through a third party). Purchaser has (i) timely paid in full to all Purchaser employees all wages and other compensation (including overtime compensation and compensation for meal periods and rest breaks) as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, (ii) timely paid in full to all Purchaser employees all reimbursement of expenses as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, and (iii) properly reported to all Purchaser employees (by pay stub, wage statement, or otherwise) their wages in accordance with all applicable Laws, in all material respects.
(c)All individuals who perform services for Purchaser have been classified correctly, including in accordance with the terms of each Purchaser Benefit Plan and ERISA, the Code, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and all other applicable Laws, as exempt employees, non-exempt employees, independent contractors, or leased employees, and Purchaser has not received written (or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, verbal or otherwise) notice to the contrary from any Person or Governmental Entity.
(d)The employment of each Purchaser employee is terminable by Purchaser at will and no employee is entitled to severance pay or other benefits following termination or resignation, except as otherwise required by Law or any Purchaser Benefit Plan set forth or required to be set forth on Section 6.17(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule. Purchaser has made available to the Sellers accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and other materials relating to the employment of the current and former employees of Purchaser.
(e)There has not been pending or existing during the three-year period preceding the date of this Agreement any strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout involving Purchaser.
(f)As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against Purchaser pending before (i) the National Labor Relations Board, or (ii) similar Governmental Entity outside of the United States, and to the Knowledge of Purchaser, no such charge or complaint has been made against Purchaser during the three-year period preceding the date of this Agreement.
(g)To the Knowledge of Purchaser, no executive officer of Purchaser, or salaried Employee of Purchaser of a seniority level that reports directly to any such executive officer: (i) intends to terminate his or her relationship with Purchaser, or (ii) has received an offer to join a business that may be competitive with the business of Purchaser.
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(h)Purchaser is not now, nor has it ever been, a party to any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement, or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization, or party to any representation proceeding before the National Labor Relations Board, or subject to any duty to bargain with any labor union or labor organization, and there has not been within the last three years, and is not now any labor union organizing activity pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened with respect to Purchaser.
(i)To the Knowledge of Purchaser, (i) there has been no complaint or charge of discrimination or harassment (including sexual harassment) made, filed or threatened against Purchaser or Employee (in such Employee’s capacity as an employee of Purchaser) with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or similar Governmental Entity during the last three years prior to the date of this Agreement; and (ii) no reasonable basis in fact or circumstances exists for the assertion of any such claim described in clause (i).
(j)Purchaser has not experienced a “plant closing,” “business closing,” or “mass layoff” or similar group employment loss as defined in the WARN Act or any other applicable Law affecting any site of employment of Purchaser or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of Purchaser. During the 90-day period preceding the date of this Agreement, no employee has suffered an “employment loss” as defined in the WARN Act or any other applicable Laws with respect to Purchaser.
(k)Purchaser is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable Laws regarding immigration, including but not limited to the requirements under the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 regarding verification of employment eligibility, documentation fraud, document retention, non-discrimination, and the prohibition against knowing employment of workers who are not authorized to work in the United States. Purchaser has on file a valid and current I-9 form for (i) all current employees hired since November 6, 1986, and (ii) all former employees whose employment commenced less than three years prior to the date of this Agreement or terminated less than one year prior to the date of this Agreement.
6.19Client Relations. Section 6.19(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) Purchaser’s 20 largest customers (in the aggregate, measured by fees generated) for the current calendar year through September 30, 2021, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Purchaser Material Clients”), and (b) the corresponding net sales generated from the Purchaser Material Clients. Except as set forth in Section 6.19(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the Knowledge of Purchaser’s, all Purchaser Material Clients continue to be customers of Purchaser, and no Purchaser Material Client has terminated its relationship with Purchaser; (ii) no Purchaser Material Client has advised Purchaser in writing (or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, verbally or otherwise) that it (A) is terminating the handling of its business (including referral business) by Purchaser, as a whole or in respect of any material project or service, (B) to the Knowledge of Purchaser, is planning to reduce its future spending or referral for spending, as applicable, with Purchaser in any material manner from the levels maintained during the calendar year 2021, (C) has been offered or is seeking a change in price or terms greater than 5.0%, or (D) is initiating or planning to initiate any request for proposal (RFP) process for the procurement of products or services currently provided by Purchaser; (iii) Purchaser is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any Purchaser Material Client that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) to the Knowledge of Purchaser, no Purchaser Material Clients are contemplating (A) a decline (or complete loss of) business with Purchaser, or (B) a depressing of per diem rates, overtime rates, or hourly rates relative to existing levels. No customer of Purchaser’s business has refused or delayed performance under any Contract by reason of any force majeure or similar provision in such Contract or otherwise approached the
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Business in an effort to not perform under any Contract by reason of the COVID-19 pandemic. For purposes of this Section 6.19, the word “client” refers to an entity consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
6.20Vendors and Suppliers. Section 6.20(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) the top 10 vendors and suppliers of Purchaser to which Purchaser, considered in the aggregate, paid or incurred the highest amount of expenses or other expenditures during the current calendar year through September 30, 2021, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Purchaser Material Vendors”), and (b) the corresponding amount of expenses or other expenditures paid or payable to the Purchaser Material Vendors. Except as set forth in Section 6.20(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the Knowledge of Purchaser, all Purchaser Material Vendors continue to be vendors and suppliers of Purchaser, and no Purchaser Material Vendor has terminated its relationship with Purchaser; (ii) no Purchaser Material Vendor has advised Purchaser in writing (or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, verbally or otherwise) that it (A) is terminating its relationship with Purchaser, as a whole or in respect of any material product or service, (B) to the Knowledge of Purchaser, is planning to reduce its future supply or services to Purchaser in any material manner from the levels maintained during the calendar year 2021, or (C) to the Knowledge of Purchaser, is planning to increase or decrease the prices charged to Purchaser for the goods or services supplied by such Purchaser Material Vendor except in the Ordinary Course of Business, and, to the Knowledge of Purchaser’s, no Purchaser Material Vendor has orally advised Purchaser of any of the foregoing events; (iii) Purchaser is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any Purchaser Material Vendor; and (iv) Purchaser is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any of its other vendors or suppliers that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. No vendor or supplier to Purchaser represents Purchaser’s sole source of supply for goods and services used in the conduct of the business of Purchaser. No vendor or supplier of the business of Purchaser has refused or delayed performance under any Contract by reason of any force majeure or similar provision in such Contract or otherwise approached Seller in an effort to not perform under any Contract by reason of the COVID-19 pandemic.
6.21Brokers. No broker, finder, or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.
6.22Product and Service Warranty; Service Levels; Liability. Section 6.22(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list or description of Purchaser’s warranties and service level agreements currently made with respect to its Purchaser’s business. Except as set forth in Section 6.22(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has not provided services that fail to materially comply with warranties, express or implied, or service level agreements made by Purchaser, and Purchaser has no liability (and there is no basis for any present or future Proceedings against Purchaser that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability) for corrective performance of any services performed by Purchaser. Section 6.22(c) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule lists all service warranty and service level agreement actions or claims (including for failure to meet specifications) (i) paid by Purchaser since January 1, 2021, or (ii) that are pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser’s, threatened, and such list is materially accurate and complete.
6.23Affiliate Transactions.
(a)Except as disclosed on Section 6.23(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, no Representative or Related Party of Purchaser owns or has any beneficial interest in: (i) any Contract, arrangement or understanding with, or relating to, Purchaser or the properties or assets of Purchaser; (ii) any loan, arrangement, understanding, agreement, or Contract for or relating to Purchaser or the properties or assets of Purchaser; (iii) any property (real, personal, or mixed), tangible or intangible, used or currently intended to be used by Purchaser; or (iv) any claim against Purchaser that could materially and adversely
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affect Purchaser’s assets, title to or its right to use its assets, or Purchaser’s right to conduct its business following the Closing. No Related Party of Purchaser (other than John Acunto, Scot Weisberg and David Kerzner) are (x) an employee or contractor of Purchaser or (y) has received any preferential treatment in hiring or otherwise.
(b)Section 6.23(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all accounts receivable, notes receivable, and other receivables and accounts payable owed to or due from any Related Party or Affiliate of Purchaser to Purchaser.
6.24Certain Payments. Neither Purchaser nor to the Knowledge of Purchaser, any Entity Representative or any other strategic partner, distributor, reseller, consultant, broker, agent, or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of Purchaser, has: (a) used any funds, directly or indirectly, for any contribution, gift, entertainment expense, or other cost or expense relating to a political or business activity in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (b) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee, or other Person acting on behalf of any Governmental Entity or public international organization, or to any political party or campaign in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (c) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee or other Person acting on behalf of any Entity owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity or public international organization; (d) violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or similar Law; (e) established or maintained an unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (f) made a false or fictitious entry on the books of account of Purchaser; or (g) made or received a bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment in any manner contrary to applicable Law. Neither Purchaser, nor any direct or indirect owner of Purchaser Common Stock, currently is a Prohibited Person, and to the Knowledge of Purchaser, neither Purchaser, or any direct or indirect owner of Purchaser Common Stock, is in violation of any applicable Law relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including any applicable Law relating to making payments to (including payments in response to ransomware demands) or otherwise transacting business with Prohibited Persons, or any comparable non-U.S. Laws for any of the foregoing, including the UK Bribery Act 2010 or prior UK anti-corruption Laws, UK Terrorism Act 2000, Sections 44-45 of the UK Serious Crime Act 2007, UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, UK Money Laundering Regulations 2007, or any applicable Law implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business.
6.25Books and Records. All books, records, and accounts of Purchaser are accurate and are maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The corporate minute books and equity record books of Purchaser previously delivered to Sellers accurately reflect all corporate or company actions taken by Purchaser.
6.26Full Disclosure. None of this Agreement, the Purchaser Financial Statements (including the footnotes thereto), Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, exhibits or certificates delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any document or statement in writing which has been supplied by or on behalf of Purchaser, or by Purchaser’s directors or officers, in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any statement of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, which materially and adversely affects the business or financial condition of Purchaser or its properties or assets, which has not been set forth in this Agreement or in Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, exhibits hereto or certificates or statements in writing furnished in connection with the transactions under this Agreement.
6.27Investment Purpose. Purchaser is acquiring the Acquired Interests solely for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any
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distribution thereof. Purchaser acknowledges that the Acquired Interests are not registered under the Securities Act, as amended, or any state securities laws, and that the Acquired Interests may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities laws and regulations, as applicable. Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Acquired Interests for an indefinite period (including total loss of its investment), and has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of its investment.
Article VII
Covenants
7.1Allocation Schedule. Prior to the Effective Time, Sellers’ Representative will deliver to Purchaser a schedule (attached as Schedule 7.1, the “Allocation Schedule”) that sets forth the following with respect to each Seller:
(a)each Seller’s name, address and email address;
(b)the percentage of Equity Securities of the Company held by each Seller immediately prior to the Effective Time;
(c)such Seller’s Proportionate Share; and
(d)a list of any Person to whom a Seller is assigning a portion of its Stock Consideration at Closing, which such list shall include: (1) each such assignee’s name, (2) each such assignee’s address, and (3) the dollar value of the amount of shares of Stock Consideration to be received by such assignee, calculated in accordance with the calculation of the Stock Consideration.
7.2Tax Matters.
(a)Tax Returns for Periods Ending on or Before the Closing Date. With respect to any Tax Return of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date that is due on or after the Closing, Purchaser will, at Purchaser’s expense, timely prepare, or cause to be timely prepared, and timely file, or cause to be timely filed, all Tax Returns, prepared in a manner consistent with past custom and practice of the Company or such Subsidiary (unless otherwise required by Law); provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, such Tax Returns will be prepared in accordance with the Intended Tax Treatment. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.2, Purchaser will permit Sellers to review and comment on each of such Tax Returns for at least 30 days prior to the due date (with applicable extensions), for any Tax Return not due within 30 days subsequent to Closing, and as soon as reasonably practicable prior to filing, for any Tax Return due within 30 days subsequent to Closing (a “30-Day Return”). Sellers may provide any written comments to Purchaser not later than 15 days after receiving any such Tax Return, for any Tax Return other than a 30-Day Return, or within a commercially reasonable amount of time after receiving any such Tax Return, for any 30-Day Return, and Purchaser will accept the reasonable comments of Sellers. If Sellers do not provide any written comments with such period of review set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, Sellers will be deemed to have accepted such Tax Return. Purchaser shall cause the Company to pay all Taxes shown due on any such Tax Returns for which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is liable out of the Cash of the Company (such Taxes, together with the unpaid Company Transaction Expenses and the Taxes described in Section 7.2(b), shall not exceed the Expenses Cap) no later than five days before the date on which such Taxes are required to be paid to any Tax Authority, and Purchaser will timely remit such Taxes. In the event that such Taxes exceed the Expenses Cap, such excess amount shall be paid by the Sellers’ Representative.
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(b)Straddle Period Tax Returns. Purchaser will timely prepare and file, or cause to be timely prepared and filed, all Tax Returns for the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for all periods beginning before, and ending after, the Straddle Date (a “Straddle Period”). Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.2, all such Tax Returns will be prepared in a manner consistent with past custom and practice of the Company or such Subsidiary unless otherwise required by Law; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, such Tax Returns will be prepared in accordance with the Intended Tax Treatment. Purchaser will permit Sellers the opportunity to review and comment on each of such Tax Returns for at least 30 days prior to the due date (with applicable extensions) and filing of such Tax Returns, for any Tax Return that is not a 30-Day Return, and as soon as reasonably practicable prior to filing, for any Tax Return that is a 30-Day Return. Sellers may provide any written comments to Purchaser not later than 15 days after receiving any such Tax Return, for any Tax Return other than a 30-Day Return, or within a commercially reasonable amount of time after receiving any such Tax Return, for any 30-Day Return, and Purchaser will accept the reasonable comments of Sellers. If Sellers do not provide any written comments with such period of review set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, Sellers will be deemed to have accepted such Tax Return. In the case of any Taxes with respect to a Straddle Period for which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is liable, Purchaser shall cause the Company to pay the amount of such Taxes allocated to a Pre-Closing Straddle Period calculated in accordance with Section 7.2(c) no later than five days before the date on which such Taxes are required to be paid to any Tax Authority out of the Cash of the Company (such Taxes, together with the unpaid Company Transaction Expenses and the Taxes described in Section 7.2(a), shall not exceed the Expenses Cap). In the even that such Taxes exceed the Expenses Cap, such excess amount shall be paid by the Sellers’ Representative. Purchaser will timely remit such Taxes (including the amount of Taxes allocated to the Post-Closing Straddle Period in accordance with Section 7.2(c)) unless otherwise required as a result of a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
(c)For purposes of this Agreement, Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that are attributable to any Straddle Period will be apportioned between the portion of the Straddle Period ending on the Straddle Date (the “Pre-Closing Straddle Period”) and the portion of the Straddle Period that extends from the day after the Straddle Date to the end of the Straddle Period (the “Post-Closing Straddle Period”) in accordance with this Section 7.2(c). The portion of such Tax attributable to the Pre-Closing Straddle Period will (i) in the case of any Taxes other than sales or use taxes, value-added taxes, employment taxes, withholding taxes, and any Tax based on or measured by income, receipts, or profits earned during a Straddle Period, be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the Pre-Closing Straddle Period and denominator of which is the number of days in the Straddle Period; and (ii) in the case of any sales or use taxes, value-added taxes, employment taxes, withholding taxes, and any Tax based on or measured by income, receipts, or profits earned during a Straddle Period, be deemed equal to the amount that would be payable if the Straddle Period ended on and included the Straddle Date. The portion of Tax attributable to a Post-Closing Straddle Period will be calculated in a corresponding manner.
(d)Cooperation. Purchaser and Sellers will cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by another Party, in connection with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns (including amendments thereto), audits, examinations, and administrative or judicial proceedings with respect to Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Such cooperation includes the retention and (upon such other Party’s request) the provision of books and records and information reasonably relevant to any such Tax Returns and making employees available during normal business hours on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided under this Agreement. Following the Closing, Purchaser will cause the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company to (i) retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company relating to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date until three months after the expiration of the statute of limitations of the respective taxable periods, and to abide
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by all record retention agreements entered into with any Tax Authority; and (ii) give the other Parties reasonable prior, and in no event less than five Business Days, written notice to transferring, destroying, or discarding any such books and records and, if any such other Parties so request, Purchaser and Sellers, as the case may be, will allow such other Parties to take possession of such books and records.
(e)Reorganization and Note Conversion Tax Treatment. The Parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g), and to cause the exchange of the Acquired Interests for the Stock Consideration pursuant to this Agreement to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Parties hereto agree that (a) no Party to this Agreement shall take, nor shall permit any Subsidiary, Affiliate, representative or “related person” (within the meaning of such term as used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1) to take, any action that would be inconsistent with the Intended Reorganization Tax Treatment or would reasonably be expected cause the exchange of the Acquired Interests for the Stock Consideration pursuant to this Agreement to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, in each case except to the extent required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, and (b) the Parties required by applicable Law (as well as any applicable Subsidiary, Affiliate, representative or “related person” (within the meaning of such term as used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1)) shall prepare all relevant books, records, and filings, including all required Tax Returns, and otherwise act in a manner consistent with the Intended Reorganization Tax Treatment, in each case except to the extent required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. The Parties hereto intend that the transactions contemplated by that certain Note Conversion and Cancellation Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2021, by and among the Company, The Rodric and Elizabeth David Family Trust, and Thunder Studios, Inc. be treated as a non-taxable debt-for-equity conversion for federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes (such intended Tax treatment, together with the Reorganization Tax Treatment, the “Intended Tax Treatment”), and the Parties hereto and their Affiliates shall prepare all relevant books, records, and filings, file all required Tax Returns, and otherwise act in a manner consistent with such Tax treatment, in each case except to the extent required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, in the event any Federal, state or local authority contests the Intended Tax Treatment, Sellers shall be solely responsible for and, without duplication of any right to recovery herein, indemnify Purchaser, the Company and any Affiliate for, and pay all accounting, legal and other third-party costs related to such contest and any Tax (including, without limitation, taxes, assessments, interest and/or penalties) amounts resulting therefrom or related thereto, in each case imposed on or borne by the Purchaser, the Company or any of their Affiliates (other than Sellers); provided, that the existence and amount of any such indemnifiable Tax (including, without limitation, taxes, assessments, interest and/or penalties) shall be determined in accordance with this Section 7.2 and Article IX. Any such amounts for which Sellers are required to indemnify Purchaser, the Company or any of their Affiliates (other than Sellers) pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be paid by Sellers to Purchaser within five (5) days of written demand.
(f)Certain Controversies. This Section 7.2(f) and not Section 9.4 will control any inquiry, assessment, Proceeding, or other similar event relating to any Taxes for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (a “Tax Matter”). Purchaser will notify Sellers as soon as practicable after the commencement of any Tax Matter relating to any Pre-Closing Tax Period (a “Pre-Closing Tax Matter”) or any Straddle Period. Sellers will have the right, at the cost and expense of Sellers, to represent the interests of the Company or applicable Subsidiary of the Company before the relevant Governmental Entity with respect to any Tax Matter that is solely a Pre-Closing Tax Matter and have the right to control the defense, compromise or other resolution of any such Pre-Closing Tax Matter, including responding to inquiries, preparing Tax Returns and contesting, defending against and resolving any assessment for additional Taxes or notice of Tax deficiency or other adjustment of Taxes of, or relating to, such Pre-Closing Tax Matter; provided, however, that (i) Purchaser has the right (but not the
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duty) to participate in the defense of such Pre-Closing Tax Matter and to employ counsel, at its own expense, separate from counsel employed by Sellers, and (ii) Sellers shall not enter into any settlement of or otherwise compromise any such Pre-Closing Tax Matter without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, or delayed. With respect to any Tax Matter that is (A) a Tax Matter with respect to a Straddle Period, or (B) solely a Pre-Closing Tax Matter but Sellers have not provided Purchaser with written notice of its intent to control such Pre-Closing Tax Matter, then Purchaser will have the right to represent the interests of the Company or applicable Subsidiary of the Company before the relevant Governmental Entity with respect to such Tax Matter and has the right to control the defense, compromise, or other resolution of any such Tax Matter, including responding to inquiries, filing Tax Returns, and contesting, defending against, and resolving any assessment for additional Taxes or notice of Tax deficiency or other adjustment of Taxes of, or relating to, such Tax Matter. If Sellers would be required to indemnify Purchaser, the Company, or any of their Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement with respect to any Tax Matter controlled by Purchaser then: (1) Sellers will have the right (but not the duty) to participate in the defense of such Tax Matter and to employ counsel, at their own expense, separate from counsel employed by Purchaser, and (2) Purchaser shall not enter into any settlement of or otherwise compromise any such Tax Matter without the prior written consent of Sellers, which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, or delayed.
(g)Consolidated Group Issues. The Parties intend that the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company will join Purchaser’s U.S. consolidated federal income Tax group upon Purchaser’s acquisition of the Acquired Interests pursuant to this Agreement and as a result the Tax year of the Company and any such Subsidiary will end for U.S. federal income Tax purposes on the Closing Date. Unless otherwise separately consented to in writing by Sellers, the Parties agree that the U.S. federal income Tax Return of the Company and any applicable Subsidiary of the Company for such taxable period ending on the Closing Date shall be prepared in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii) and that no Party or any of their respective Affiliates shall make a ratable allocation election under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2) or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law.
(h)Additional Tax Matters.
(i)Purchaser shall not make or cause to be made any extraordinary transaction, event, or effect as of the Closing Date (other than the Contemplated Transactions) or on the day before the Closing Date that could reasonably be expected to increase the amount Taxes directly imposed on Sellers or any of their Affiliates or for which Sellers are required to indemnify Purchaser, the Company or any of their Affiliates under this Agreement.
(ii)Purchaser, the Company, and their Affiliates shall not except to the extent required by law (A) re-file or amend any Tax Return of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period, (B) file Tax Returns for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or a Straddle Period in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has not historically filed Tax Returns, (C) initiate discussions or examinations with any Governmental Entity regarding Taxes with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period, (D) make any voluntary disclosures with respect to Taxes with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period, (E) change any accounting method or adopt any convention that shifts taxable income from a period beginning (or deemed to begin) after the Straddle Date to a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Straddle Date or shift deductions or losses from a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Pre-Closing Straddle Period to a period beginning (or deemed to begin for a Straddle Period) after the Straddle Date, or (F) otherwise take any action that could create or increase an indemnity claim under this Agreement with respect to
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Taxes, in each case, in each case without the prior written consent of Sellers (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(iii)For the avoidance of doubt and for all purposes of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, all Transaction Tax Deductions shall be allocated to the Pre-Closing Tax Period or Pre-Closing Straddle Period, as applicable. All other Transaction Deductions, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be allocated to the Post-Closing Tax Period of the Company or any Subsidiary.
7.3Expenses; Transfer Taxes.
(a)Whether or not the Closing takes place, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all Transaction Expenses will be paid by the Party incurring such expense (except that, for the avoidance of doubt, only Sellers will be responsible for and pay any Transaction Expenses of Sellers).
(b)Provided that the Closing takes place, all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, and registration Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions will be paid by the Person obligated to make such payment under applicable Law when due. Such Person will file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, and registration Taxes and fees. If required by applicable Law, the other Party will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.
7.4Further Assurances; No Avoidance.
(a)From time to time, as and when requested by any Party, each other Party will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents and instruments and will take, or cause to be taken, all such further or other actions as such requesting Party may reasonably request to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
(b)Each Party agrees that such Party will not, through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, or sale or other transfer of assets, or by any other voluntary act, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the covenants, stipulations, or conditions to be observed or performed in any Transaction Document by such Party.
7.5Publicity. Without having first consulted with Purchaser and received Purchaser’s prior written approval or as, in the opinion of outside counsel to Sellers, may be required by Law, Sellers will not, and will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause each of their respective Representatives and Affiliates not to, issue any press release, disclose to any third party (including employees, customers, suppliers, or others having dealings with the Company), or make any public statement with respect to this Agreement (or the existence of this Agreement) or the Contemplated Transactions. The Parties agree that the Confidentiality Agreement is hereby terminated effective as of the Closing.
7.6Seller Release.
(a)Each Seller (i) represents, warrants, and acknowledges that such Seller has been fully advised by such Seller’s attorney that, under certain statutory or common-law principles applied in certain states, a general release does not extend to claims that a creditor does not know or suspect to exist in such creditor’s favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by such creditor must have materially affected such creditor’s settlement with the debtor, and (ii) hereby expressly waives the benefits
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thereof and any rights such Seller may have under any statute or common law principle of similar effect in any jurisdiction.
(b)Each Seller, on behalf of such Seller and such Seller’s Related Parties (other than the other Sellers), hereby (i) generally, irrevocably, unconditionally, and completely releases and forever discharges each of the Releasees from, and hereby irrevocably, unconditionally, and completely waives and relinquishes, each of the Released Claims, and (ii) irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any Released Claim, or commencing, instituting, or causing to be commenced, any litigation, action, audit, suit, investigation or proceeding of any kind against any Releasee with respect to the Released Claims.
(c)Each Seller hereby acknowledges and intends that this release will be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Released Claims and expressly consents that this release will be given full force and effect in accordance with every express term or provision, including those (i) relating to any Released Claims, or (ii) relating to unknown and unsuspected Released Claims (notwithstanding any state statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and/or unanticipated claims).
7.7Employee Matters.
(a)During the period commencing at the Closing and ending on the date which is twelve (12) months from the Closing (or if earlier, the date of the employee’s termination of employment with the Company), Purchaser shall and shall cause the Company to provide each employee of the Company who remains employed immediately after the Closing (“Company Continuing Employee”) with: (i) base salary or hourly wages which are no less than the base salary or hourly wages provided by the Company immediately prior to the Closing; (ii) target bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation), if any, which are no less than the target bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation) provided by Purchaser to similarly situated employees of Purchaser; (iii) retirement, health and welfare benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided by Purchaser to similarly situated employees of Purchaser; and (iv) severance benefits that are no less favorable than the practice, plan or policy in effect for similarly situated employees of Purchaser.
(b)With respect to any Purchaser Benefit Plan in which any Company Continuing Employees will participate following the Closing, Purchaser shall, or shall cause the Company to, recognize all service of the Company Continuing Employees with the Company as if such service were with Purchaser, for vesting and eligibility purposes in any Purchaser Benefit Plan in which such Company Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Closing Date.
(c)Purchaser will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Purchaser Benefit Plan that is a welfare benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, (i) to waive any and all eligibility waiting periods, actively-at-work requirements, evidence-of-insurability requirements, pre-existing condition limitations and other exclusions and limitations with respect to Company Continuing Employees and their spouses, domestic partners and dependents to the extent waived, satisfied or not imposed under the corresponding Employee Plan, and (ii) to recognize for each Company Continuing Employee for purposes of applying annual deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums under such Purchaser Benefit Plan any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such Company Continuing Employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents under the corresponding Employee Plan during the plan year of such Employee Plan in which occurs the Closing.
(d)This Section 7.7 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the Parties, and nothing in this Section 7.7, express or implied, shall confer upon any other Person any
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rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 7.7. Nothing contained herein, express or implied, shall be construed to establish, amend or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in this Section 7.7 shall not create any right in any employee of the Company to any continued employment with the Company, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever.
7.8Post-Closing Covenants. The Parties agree that, following the Closing, the following covenants shall apply:
(a)Following the Closing Date, Purchaser shall provide to the Company cash funding for the operations and growth of the Company in an amount equal to a minimum of $1,000,000, based on a budget to be agreed upon by Purchaser and the Sellers’ Representative.
(b)Following the Closing Date but prior to the date that the Purchaser Common Stock are listed for public trading on a stock exchange (such date, the “Listing Date”), Purchaser agrees:
(i)In addition to any responsibilities and duties assigned to Sellers’ Representative in connection with his employment as a senior executive of Purchaser pursuant to the Key Employee Agreement, Sellers’ Representative shall maintain responsibility for oversight and management of the day-to-day operations of the Company.
(ii)In the event that Purchaser issues or sells Purchaser Common Stock or convertible notes, or debentures which convert into Purchaser Common Stock at the option of holder, which constitute a Discounted Issuance, then Purchaser shall issue to Sellers such aggregate number of additional shares of Purchaser Common Stock as additional Stock Consideration such that the aggregate percentage of the Purchaser Common Stock owned by Sellers and Sellers’ assignees immediately after such Discounted Issuance equals the percentage of Purchaser Common Stock that Sellers and Sellers’ assignees would have owned had such Discounted Issuance been issued at a valuation equal to or greater than a Discounted Issuance.
By way of example, and for the avoidance of doubt, if Purchaser completes a Discounted Issuance which results in adjustment pursuant to this Section 7.8(b)(ii) of $1,000,000 of equity securities at a $500,000,000 valuation, and Purchaser has 200,000,000 shares of Purchaser Common Stock outstanding on the date of the Discounted Issuance, Seller would be diluted by .2%. Had such issuance been at a $1,000,000,000 equity valuation Seller would have been diluted by .1%. Accordingly, Parent will issue to Seller the number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock equal to .1% of the number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock then owned by Seller. In addition, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 7.8(b)(ii) with respect to any option, warrant or convertible securities unless and until such security is exercised for or converted into shares of Purchaser Common Stock, and then such adjustment shall be made as if such adjustment occurred on the date of the Discounted Issuance.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that this Section 7.8(b)(ii) shall not apply and there will be no adjustment of the Stock Consideration under the following circumstances:
(A)The completion of the currently authorized convertible financing round for the issuance of convertible notes with a $250,000,000 valuation cap;
(B)The issuance of debt or securities classified as debt in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and any warrants issued as part of such debt issuance;
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(C)The Reverse Merger Transaction or any securities issued in connection with, on or after the date of the completion of the Reverse Merger Transaction;
(D)Issuance of the convertible notes or debentures on the terms equal to or more favorable than as set forth in the Yorkville Commitment Letter;
(E)The issuance of options, following the Closing, to employees and consultants in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the 2019 tsu Inc. Stock Plan;
(F)The sale of, or exercise or conversion into, equity securities may constitute a Discounted Issuance which has been taken into account in determination of the Stock Consideration; or
(G)The issuance of equity securities, convertible debt securities, options, warrants, debt or any other securities from and after May 31, 2022.
(c)In the event that the Purchaser Common Stock are not listed for public trading on a stock exchange on or before the date that is 270 days following the Closing Date, then Purchaser shall promptly prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the Purchaser Common Stock and list the Purchaser Common Stock for public trading on a stock exchange (including the Stock Consideration).
(d)Purchaser and Sellers’ Representative shall work together to create, establish, and fund a non-profit and decentralized autonomous metaverse community dedicated to human potential and wellness and enabled by the Infinite Reality platform (the “Non-Profit”). The Non-Profit will be developed and operated as mutually agreed upon by Purchaser and Sellers’ Representative.
(e)Within 15 Business Days following the Closing, Sellers’ covenant that the Company will complete its conversion from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation.
7.9Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation.
(a)
(i)In (A) consideration for Purchaser’s participation in the Contemplated Transaction, (B) order to protect the goodwill obtained by Purchaser and transferred as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (C) order to satisfy certain conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and as an express incentive for Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, the Sellers’ Representative expressly covenant and agree that, during the Prohibited Period, such the Sellers’ Representative shall not, and the Sellers’ Representative shall cause its Affiliates not to, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, directly or indirectly, (1) engage in or assist others in engaging, directly or indirectly, in the business of the Company in each and every country, province, state, city, or other political subdivision of the world in which the Company is engaged in the business of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “Restricted Area”); (2) have an interest in any Person that engages directly or indirectly in the business of the Company in any capacity, including as a partner, shareholder, member, lender, employee, principal, agent, trustee or consultant; or (3) interfere in any material respect with the business relationships (whether formed prior to or after the date of this Agreement) between Purchaser or the Company and any client, customer, vendor or supplier of Purchaser or the Company. As used in this Agreement, the “Prohibited Period” means the period beginning on the
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Closing Date and ending on the date that is one (1) year after the cessation of the Sellers’ Representative’s employment with the Company or its Affiliate.
(ii)Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in Section 7.9(a)(i): the Sellers’ Representative, collectively with its Affiliates, may own an aggregate of not more than 5% of the outstanding stock or other equity interest of any class of any corporation or similar entity engaged in the business of the Company, if such stock or other equity interest is listed on a national securities exchange or regularly traded in the over-the-counter market by a member of a national securities exchange, without violating the provisions of Section 7.9(a)(i); provided that neither the Sellers’ Representative nor any of its Affiliates, has the power, directly or indirectly, to control or direct the management or affairs of any such entity and neither the Sellers’ Representative nor any of its Affiliates is engaged in the management of such entity.
(iii)The Sellers’ Representative expressly covenants and agrees that during the Prohibited Period, it will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to (1) solicit or contact with a view to the engagement or employment of any Person who is an officer, director, employee of Purchaser or its Affiliates (including the Company), except through advertising or solicitation not specifically directed at Purchaser’s or the Company’s employees, or (2) canvass, solicit, approach or entice away or cause to be canvassed, solicited, approached or enticed away from Purchaser or its Affiliates any Person who or which is a customer, consultant or supplier of Purchaser or its Affiliates or who or which was a customer, consultant or supplier of the Company during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the commencement of the Prohibited Period.
(iv)To the extent that any part of this Section 7.9(a) may be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, such part is severable, and it is intended that this Section 7.9(a) will be enforceable to the extent that an arbitrator or a court of competent jurisdiction will determine that this Section 7.9(a), if more limited in scope, would have been enforceable, this Section 7.9(a) will be deemed to have been so written and the remaining parts of this Section 7.9(a) beyond such invalid, illegal or unenforceable part will be effective as written and enforceable in all events and the Parties agree to request that such court enforce this Section 7.9(a) as if so written.
(b)The Sellers’ Representative agrees that the limitations as to time, geographical area and scope of activity to be restrained as set forth in Section 7.9(a) are reasonable in all respects and do not impose any greater restraint than is necessary to protect the goodwill that Sellers are transferring pursuant to this Agreement and the legitimate business interests of Purchaser and that these limitations are intended to comply with all applicable Law The Parties further agree that, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of this Section 7.9, Purchaser will be entitled to immediate injunctive relief, as any such breach would cause Purchaser irreparable injury for which it would have no adequate remedy at law. Nothing in this Agreement will be construed so as to prohibit Purchaser from pursuing and obtaining any other remedies available to it under this Agreement, at law or in equity for any such breach or threatened breach.
(c)The Sellers’ Representative hereby represents to Purchaser that Sellers’ Representative has read and understands, and agrees to be bound by, the terms of this Section 7.9. Sellers’ Representative acknowledges that the geographic scope and duration of the covenants set forth in this Section 7.9 are the result of arm’s-length bargaining and are fair and reasonable in all respects in light of (i) the nature and wide geographic scope of the operations of the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and the business of the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Sellers’ Representative’s level of control over, contact with, knowledge of confidential information about, and association with the goodwill of, the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and business of the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in all jurisdictions in which it is conducted, (iii) the fact that the business of the Company
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is conducted by the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries throughout the Restricted Area, (iv) the fact that the Sellers’ Representative is an interested party in this transaction, and (v) the consideration that the Sellers’ Representative is directly or indirectly receiving in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the amount of goodwill for which Purchaser is paying. It is the desire and intent of the Parties that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, whether now or hereafter in effect and therefore, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Parties waive any provision of applicable Law that would render any provision of this Section 7.9 (or part thereof) invalid or unenforceable.
Article VIII
Closing Deliverables
8.1Sellers’ Closing Deliveries. Sellers will deliver or cause to be delivered the following to Purchaser at the Closing, each of which will, unless otherwise indicated, be dated as of the Closing Date:
(a)the Allocation Schedule;
(b)payoff letters, from each lender to the Company, with respect to the Indebtedness that is being paid as of the Closing Date (collectively, the “Payoff Letters”), including authorization to file UCC termination statements in connection therewith, and such other documents as Purchaser may reasonably require to evidence the repayment in full of all such Indebtedness and the termination and release in full of all Encumbrances relating to such Indebtedness on or promptly after the Closing Date.
(c)evidence satisfactory to Purchaser that all approvals and actions of or by, and all notices to, all Governmental Entities have been obtained or taken place;
(d)the Third-Party Consents set forth in Section 8.1(d) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule;
(e)the Key Employee Agreements;
(f)an estoppel certificate from each landlord party under the Real Property Leases in form and content reasonably acceptable to Purchaser;
(g)a duly executed IRS Form W-9 (or W-8 as applicable) from each Seller;
(h)a statement from each Seller meeting the requirements of Section 1445 of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2), to the effect that such Seller is not a foreign person;
(i)a certificate of good standing or equivalent for the Company, issued as of a date not more than 30 days before the Closing Date by the Secretary of State or similar official of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation and each other jurisdiction where it is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or other Entity;
(j)to the extent specified by Purchaser prior to Closing, resignations, effective as of the Closing Date, of each director and officer of the Company from all positions held by such Person;
(k)evidence satisfactory to Purchaser that all amounts outstanding with respect to loans and advances, if any, made by the Company to any Representative of the Company have been repaid in full;
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(l)the original minute books, stock ledger, and option or similar ledger (if any) of the Company; and
(m)all other documents, instruments, or certificates as may be reasonably requested by Purchaser.
8.2Purchaser Closing Deliveries. Purchaser will deliver or cause to be delivered, the following to Sellers’ Representative at the Closing, each of which (if a document) will, unless otherwise indicated, be dated as of the Closing Date:
(a)the Stock Consideration, issued in accordance with and to Sellers and Sellers’ assignees referenced in the Allocation Schedule;
(b)the Key Employee Agreements, duly executed by the Company; and
(c)for Purchaser, a certificate of good standing or equivalent issued as of a date not more than 30 days before the Closing Date by the Secretary of State or similar official of the state of its organization or formation.
Article IX
Survival; Indemnification
9.1Survival.
(a)Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the expiration of its Applicable Limitation Date as set forth, and each Party shall be entitled to recover for any Loss related thereto pursuant to Article X of this Agreement, as applicable, if written notice of a claim thereof complying with the terms of this Agreement is delivered to the other Party prior to the Applicable Limitation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Applicable Limitation Date” means (i) with respect to Fundamental Representations, indefinitely, (ii) with respect to SOL Representations, 12 months after the date upon which the applicable statute of limitations expires, and (iii) with respect to representations or warranties other than Fundamental Representations and the SOL Representations, the date that is 18 months following the Closing Date.
(b)Survival of Covenants. All of the covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing Date until the first to occur of (i) the expiration by their terms of the obligations of the applicable Party under such covenant and (ii) such covenant being fully performed or fulfilled, unless non-compliance with such covenants or agreements is expressly waived in writing by the Party entitled to such performance.
(c)Claims for indemnification related to fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful misconduct may be brought at any time following the Closing.
(d)Any Claims pending on the expiration of the survival period for which notice has been given in accordance with this Article IX on or before such expiration may continue to be asserted and indemnified against until finally resolved. Any Claim that is not pending as of the expiration of the survival period will be forfeited by the holder of such Claim vis-à-vis the Indemnifying Person.
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9.2Indemnification by Sellers.
(a)Sellers’ Indemnification. From and after the Closing and subject to any applicable limitation set forth in this Article IX, Sellers will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Purchaser and each of its Representatives, Affiliates (including the Company), and equity holders (each, a “Purchaser Indemnitee”), without duplication, from and against any and all Losses that are suffered or incurred by any of Purchaser Indemnitees and arising out of the following (each, a “Sellers Indemnifiable Matter”):
(i)any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties made by any Seller contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party;
(ii)any breach of any covenant of Sellers in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which Sellers are a party;
(iii)liability or obligation related to any Closing Date Indebtedness, Closing Cash, or unpaid Company Transaction Expenses
(iv)without duplication of any right to recovery herein (including to the extent already paid by Sellers pursuant to Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 any Indemnified Taxes;
(v)any claims, actions, or disputes between or among Sellers;
(vi)any claims by any Seller, or other Person asserting any legal interest in the Company, Seller or such Seller’s assets, against Purchaser or the Company in connection with the allocation or disbursement by and among Seller of the Stock Consideration;
(vii)any claim by any Person who is or at any time prior to the Closing was an officer, director, or employee of the Company, in their capacity as such, seeking indemnification, reimbursement of expenses or other payment with respect to a period prior to the Closing;
(viii)any matter referred to, or required to be referred to, in Section 5.14(a) of Sellers Disclosure Schedule; or
(ix)any fraud, intentional misrepresentation, willful breach, or willful misconduct on the part of the Company, any Seller, or any Representative of any of the foregoing in connection with this Agreement, any Transaction Document, or any Contemplated Transaction.
(b)Limitations. All obligations of Sellers under this Section 9.2 are subject to each applicable limitation below:
(i)In no event will: (A) the aggregate amount of indemnification paid by Sellers for all Sellers Indemnifiable Matters owed to Purchaser Indemnitees exceed the dollar amount of the Stock Consideration; (B) the aggregate amount of indemnification paid by Sellers for all Sellers Indemnifiable Matters owed to Purchaser Indemnitees under Section 9.2(a)(i) (other than with respect to Fundamental Seller Representations and SOL Representations) exceed $8,500,000; and (C) any payment for Seller Indemnifiable Matters under Section 9.2(a)(i) (other than with respect to Fundamental Seller Representations and SOL Representations) be made to any Purchaser Indemnitee unless and until the aggregate amount of all such payments owed by Sellers with respect to all such Claims equals at least $50,000, in which case all such Claims shall be paid from the first dollar; provided, however, that in no event will any of the Limitations apply to any
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Losses arising out of or relating to any fraud, intentional misrepresentation, willful breach, or willful misconduct on the part of the Company, any Seller, or any Representative of any of the foregoing in connection with this Agreement, any Transaction Document, or any Contemplated Transaction.
(ii)Subject to the Limitations, each Seller will be jointly and severally liable to Purchaser Indemnitees for any and all Sellers Indemnifiable Matters.
(iii)Subject to the Limitations, all indemnification payments required to be made to any Purchaser Indemnitee in respect of Sellers Indemnifiable Matters by Sellers will be paid in shares of Purchaser. If paid in shares of Purchaser at the greater of (A) the then value of shares of Purchaser or (B) the price per share attributed for the Closing.
(iv)For purposes of calculating the amount of Losses to which an Indemnified Person is entitled under this Article IX for Sellers Indemnifiable Matters and for purposes of determining whether a Seller representation or warranty is inaccurate or has been breached, the terms “material,” “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import will be disregarded; provided, however, that the foregoing materiality limitation will not (A) affect any “knowledge” qualifiers, or (B) apply to limit any list within representations and warranties calling for scheduling of “material” items.
9.3Indemnification by Purchaser.
(a)Purchaser Indemnification. From and after the Closing and subject to any applicable limitation set forth in this Article IX, Purchaser will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless each Seller and each of its Representatives, Affiliates (excluding the Company), and equity holders (each, a “Seller Indemnitee”), without duplication, from and against any and all Losses that are suffered or incurred by any of Seller Indemnitees, directly or indirectly, and arising out of any of the following (each, a “Purchaser Indemnifiable Matter”):
(i)any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties made by Purchaser contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party;
(ii)any fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or willful breach on the part of Purchaser, or any Representative of Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, any Transaction Document, or any Contemplated Transactions.
(b)Limitations. Other than in respect of any fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or willful breach, Purchaser’s obligations to indemnify Seller Indemnitees pursuant to a Purchaser Indemnifiable Matter are subject to the following limitations: (i) in no event will Purchaser’s aggregate Liability under any claims of any inaccuracy in or breach of any Purchaser representation or warranty exceed $8,500,000; and (ii) no indemnification payment under Section 9.3(a)(i) (other than with respect to Fundamental Purchaser Representations) shall be made to any Seller Indemnitee unless and until the aggregate amount of all such payments owed by Purchaser with respect to all such Claims equals at least $50,000, in which case all such Claims shall be paid from the first dollar.
(c)Payment. All indemnification payments required to be made to any Seller Indemnitee shall be made in Purchaser Common Stock.
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9.4Claim Notice.
(a)Notice of Direct Claims. As soon as is reasonably practicable after any Purchaser Indemnitee or any Seller Indemnitee (each, as applicable, an “Indemnified Person”) or any Party becomes aware of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in a Loss with respect to which Purchaser or any Seller (in each case as the case may be, an “Indemnifying Person”) may become obligated to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, compensate, or reimburse any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article IX (a “Claim”), such Person will give notice of such Claim (a “Direct Claim Notice”) (i) if such Person is Purchaser or a Purchaser Indemnitee, to Sellers’ Representative, or (ii) if such Person is any Seller Indemnitee, to Purchaser. A Direct Claim Notice (A) must describe the Claim in reasonable detail; (B) on an informal and non-binding basis, reserving all future rights, identify whether such Claim pertains to a representation or warranty, or fraud, intentional misrepresentation, breach of covenant, or willful misconduct; and (C) must in good faith indicate the amount (estimated, if necessary and to the extent feasible) of the Loss that has been or may reasonably be expected to be suffered by the Indemnified Person (the “Claimed Amount”).
(b)Notice of Third-Party Claims. In the event of the assertion of any Claim by any third-party Person with respect to which an Indemnifying Person may become obligated to indemnify, defend, compensate, or reimburse any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article IX, or the commencement by any third-party Person of any Proceeding (whether against a Party or any other Indemnified Person) with respect to which any Indemnifying Person may become obligated to indemnify, defend, compensate, or reimburse any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article IX (each, a “Third-Party Claim”), the Indemnified Person or Indemnifying Person, as the case may be, if having notice of such Third-Party Claim, will provide the other party (in the case of Sellers, such notice going to Sellers’ Representative) with prompt written notice (providing the same information as a Direct Claim Notice) of such Third-Party Claim (together with a Direct Claim Notice, a “Claim Notice”) together with copies of all documents (including court pleadings) received by the notifying Person relating to the Third-Party Claim together with such supporting documents reasonably available to such Person.
(c)Failure to Deliver Notice. The delay or failure to provide such Claim Notice to the Indemnifying Person will not affect the rights or remedies of any Indemnified Person to receive indemnification for Losses or alter or relieve the Indemnifying Person of its obligations to indemnify for Losses, unless (i) such Claim Notice is delivered after the expiration of the applicable survival period (in which case the Indemnifying Person has no obligation to indemnify), or (ii) as a result of a material delay, the Indemnifying Person is materially prejudiced.
(d)Response to Claim Notice. During the 30-day period commencing upon the delivery to the Indemnifying Person of a Direct Claim Notice (the “Dispute Period”), the Indemnifying Person will deliver to the Indemnified Person a written response (the “Response Notice”) in which the Indemnifying Person: (i) agrees that the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person; (ii) agrees, with specificity as to the reasons and amount, that part (but not all) of the Claimed Amount (the “Agreed Amount”) is owed to the Indemnified Person; or (iii) asserts that no part of the Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person. Any part (or all) of the Claimed Amount that is not agreed by the Indemnifying Person to be owing to the Indemnified Person pursuant to the Response Notice will be referred to as the “Contested Amount.” If a Response Notice is not timely received by the Indemnified Person prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 30th day of the Dispute Period, then the Indemnifying Person will be conclusively deemed to have agreed that the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person.
(e)Payment of Full Claimed Amount. If (i) the Indemnifying Person delivers a timely Response Notice agreeing that the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person, or (ii) the
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Indemnifying Person does not deliver a timely Response Notice during the Dispute Period, then, subject to the limitations of this Article IX, (A) if a Purchaser Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Sellers will pay such Indemnified Person the Claimed Amount in cash or shares of Purchaser as provided for in Section 9.2(b)(iii); or (B) if a Seller Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Purchaser will pay to such Indemnified Person in shares of Purchaser in an amount equal to the Claimed Amount as provided for in Section 9.3(c).
(f)Payment of Less Than Full Claimed Amount. If the Indemnifying Person delivers a timely Response Notice agreeing that less than the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person, then, subject to the limitations of this Article IX, (i) if a Purchaser Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Sellers will pay such Indemnified Person any amount of the Agreed Amount that remains unpaid as provided for in Section 9.2(b)(iii); or (ii) if a Seller Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Purchaser will pay to such Indemnified Person cash in an amount equal to the Agreed Amount as provided for in Section 9.3(c).
(g)Settlement of Contested Amount. If the Indemnifying Person delivers a timely Response Notice indicating that there is a Contested Amount, the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person will attempt in good faith to resolve the dispute related to the Contested Amount. If the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person resolve such dispute as to all or a portion of the Contested Amount (which mutually resolved amount will then become an “Agreed Amount”), then the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person will execute a written settlement agreement, and then, subject to the limitations of this Article IX, (i) if a Purchaser Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Sellers will pay such Indemnified Person any amount of the Agreed Amount that remains unpaid as provided for in Section 9.2(b)(iii), or (ii) if a Seller Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Purchaser will pay to such Indemnified Person cash in an amount equal to the Agreed Amount as provided for in Section 9.3(c).
(h)Failure to Settle Contested Amount. If the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person are unable to resolve any part of the dispute relating to any Contested Amount during the 30-day period commencing upon the delivery of the Response Notice, then with respect to the remaining Contested Amount, either the Indemnified Person or the Indemnifying Person (with Purchaser or Sellers’ Representative as the sole authorized agents of the Parties, as the case may be) may submit the dispute to a court of competent jurisdiction within one year following the delivery of the Response Notice, and the remaining Contested Amount will only be payable upon the earlier of the agreement of the parties or entry of a final, non-appealable Order concerning the matter issued by a court of competent jurisdiction (a “Final Award”), and, subject to the limitations of this Article IX, (i) if a Purchaser Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Sellers will pay to such Indemnified Person any amount of the Final Award that remains unpaid as provided for in Section 9.2(b)(iii); or (ii) if a Seller Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, Purchaser will pay to such Indemnified Person in an amount equal to the amount of the Final Award as provided for in Section 9.3(c). If neither the Indemnified Person nor the Indemnifying Person submit the dispute to a court of competent jurisdiction within such one-year period following delivery of the Response Notice, such dispute will be deemed resolved in favor of the Person delivering the Response Notice.
(i)Defense of Third-Party Claims. The Indemnifying Person will be entitled to conduct the defense of any Third-Party Claim on the terms set forth in this Section 9.4(i), provided that (A) the Indemnifying Person promptly notifies the Indemnified Person in writing (but, in any event, within 10 Business Days following the delivery of the Third-Party Claim Notice) of the Indemnifying Person’s intent to conduct such defense, and (B) if any of Purchaser or its Affiliates are the Indemnified Person under this Agreement with respect to such Third-Party Claim, such Third-Party Claim (i) has not been brought by then-current customers or vendors of Purchaser or its Affiliates, and (II) is not otherwise disruptive to the Company if not defended directly by Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates. Subject to the foregoing, the Indemnified Person will be entitled to conduct the defense of any Third-Party Claim
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on the terms set forth in Section 9.4(i)(iii), provided that the Indemnifying Person has not elected to conduct the defense pursuant to the preceding sentence.
(i)If the Indemnifying Person does deliver such written notice of its intent to conduct the defense of such Third-Party Claim in accordance with this Section 9.4(i), the Indemnifying Person will assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim; except that: (A) the Indemnifying Person must provide the Indemnified Person with an affidavit attesting that the Indemnifying Person has sufficient financial resources to satisfy the amount of any adverse monetary judgment that is reasonably likely to result; (B) the Third-Party Claim must seek (and continue to seek) solely monetary damages and may not involve any criminal proceeding, action, investigation or allegations; (C) the Indemnifying Person must expressly agree in writing that as between the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person, the Indemnifying Person may only satisfy and discharge the Third-Party Claim in accordance with the limits set forth in this Agreement; (D) counsel selected by the Indemnifying Person must be reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Person; (E) the Indemnifying Person expressly agrees in writing that it will be liable for any Loss incurred by the Indemnified Person, subject only to the limitations set forth in this Article IX; and (F) the Indemnified Person has not been advised in writing by counsel that (i) a reasonable likelihood exists of a material conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person with respect to the defense of such Third-Party Claim, or (II) the Indemnified Person has one or more defenses not available to, and not otherwise being covered by counsel to, the Indemnifying Person (the conditions set forth in clauses (A) through (F) of this paragraph are, collectively, the “Litigation Conditions”).
(ii)Subject to continued fulfillment of the Litigation Conditions:
(A)the Indemnifying Person will proceed to defend such Third-Party Claim in a diligent manner with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person at the sole expense of the Indemnifying Person, subject to any applicable limitations in this Article IX;
(B)the Indemnifying Person will keep the Indemnified Person reasonably informed of all material developments and events relating to such Third-Party Claim;
(C)the Indemnified Person will cooperate in connection with the defense, compromise or settlement of any Third-Party Claim and will furnish such non-privileged records, information and testimony and attend such conferences, discovery, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested by, and at the cost of, the Indemnifying Person in connection therewith;
(D)the Indemnified Person will have the right to participate (but not control), at its sole cost and expense, in the defense of such Third-Party Claim; except that, if (A) any of the Litigation Conditions cease to be met, or (B) the Indemnifying Person fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently such Third-Party Claim, and, in either case, the Indemnified Person provides notice and the Indemnifying Person fails to cure within 10 days, then the Indemnified Person may assume and control the defense of the Third-Party Claim; and
(E)the Indemnifying Person may not settle, adjust, or compromise such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, unless
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such settlement or compromise includes only the payment of funds satisfied entirely by the Indemnifying Person.
(iii)If the Indemnified Person proceeds with the defense of any Third-Party Claim pursuant to this Section 9.4:
(A)all reasonable expenses relating to the defense of such Third-Party Claim (whether or not incurred by the Indemnified Person) to the extent they are indemnifiable Losses pursuant to this Article IX will be borne and paid exclusively by the Indemnifying Person, subject to any applicable limitations in this Article IX;
(B)the Indemnified Person will proceed to defend such Third-Party Claim in a commercially reasonable, diligent manner;
(C)the Indemnifying Person will make available to the Indemnified Person any documents and materials (other than privileged documents or materials) in the possession or control of the Indemnifying Person that may be necessary to the defense, compromise or settlement of such Third-Party Claim and will furnish such information and testimony and attend such conferences, discovery, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested by the Indemnified Person in connection therewith;
(D)the Indemnified Person will keep the Indemnifying Person reasonably informed of all material developments and events relating to such Third-Party Claim; and
(E)the Indemnified Person may not settle, adjust or compromise such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Person, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or denied.
(iv)Additionally, the Indemnifying Person will lose its right to contest, defend, litigate and settle the Third-Party Claim if it fails to accept a tender of the defense of the Third-Party Claim. In such event, the Indemnified Person will have the right to conduct and control, through counsel of its choosing, the defense, compromise or settlement of any such Third-Party Claim; provided, however, that at least 10 days prior to any such settlement, written notice of its intention to settle is given to the Indemnifying Person.
9.5Exclusive Remedy; No Double Recovery. Other than fraud, intentional misrepresentation, willful breach, willful misconduct, or breach of covenant and the equitable remedies described in this Agreement, the exclusive remedy of any Party or other Person entitled to indemnification under this Article IX for Losses arising out of or relating to any Purchaser Indemnifiable Matter or Sellers Indemnifiable Matter will be indemnification under this Article IX. No Indemnified Person will be entitled to recover any Losses relating to any matter arising under one provision of this Agreement to the extent that any Indemnified Person had already recovered the same Losses with respect to such matter pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement.
9.6Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance. The rights and remedies of the Parties are cumulative (and not alternative). Each Party hereby acknowledges that the rights of each Party with respect to such matter are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that, in the event that any Party violates or fails or refuses to perform any covenant or agreement made by it in this Agreement, the non-breaching Party may be without an adequate remedy at law. In the event that any Party violates or fails or refuses to perform any covenant or agreement made by such Party in this Agreement, the non-breaching Party or
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Parties will be entitled to: (a) subject to the terms of this Agreement and in addition to any remedy at law for damages or other relief, (i) a decree or order of specific performance or mandamus to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant, obligation or other provision, and (ii) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach; and (b) seek any other equitable relief.
9.7Indemnification in Case of Strict Liability or Indemnitee Negligence. The indemnification provisions in this Article IX will be enforceable regardless of whether (a) the Liability is based upon past, present, or future acts, claims, or Laws (including any past, present, or future bulk sales Law, Environmental Law, fraudulent transfer act, products liability, securities, or other Law) and (b) any Person (including any Person from whom indemnification is sought) alleges or proves the sole, concurrent, contributory, or comparative negligence of the Person seeking indemnification or the sole or concurrent strict liability imposed upon the Person seeking indemnification.
9.8Determination of Losses. Losses payable to or received by an Indemnified Person under this Article IX will be reduced by the amount of any (a) insurance proceeds with respect to such Losses, net of any increase in premiums or other out-of-pocket costs of the Indemnified Person as a result of such insurance claims; and (b) indemnification payments, contribution payments, collections, or reimbursements with respect to such Losses (collectively, “Third-Party Recovery Proceeds”), in each case, actually received by any Indemnified Person, it being understood that in no event will any indemnification payment under this Article IX be delayed in anticipation of the receipt of any Third-Party Recovery Proceeds nor will any Indemnified Person be obligated to make any insurance or other claim, or to initiate any Proceeding, against any third party. The representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations of Sellers, and the rights and remedies that may be exercised by the Purchaser Indemnitees, will survive Purchaser’s investigation and not be limited or otherwise affected by or as a result of any information furnished to, or any investigation made by or any knowledge of, any of the Purchaser Indemnitees or any of their respective agents or representatives.
9.9Treatment of Indemnity Payments for Tax Purposes. All amounts payable between the Parties under this Article IX will, for Tax purposes, be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, unless otherwise required by applicable Law.
9.10Payment or Reimbursement of Losses. Subject to the limitations of this Article IX, payment or reimbursement for Losses incurred by an Indemnified Person will be made by or on behalf of the Indemnifying Person within 15 Business Days of the final resolution of any related claim for indemnification under the terms of this Agreement.
Article X
General Provisions
10.1Disclosure Schedules. The information in the Disclosure Schedules constitute (a) exceptions to particular representations and warranties of Sellers and Purchaser in this Agreement, or (b) descriptions or lists of Equity Securities, assets, Liabilities, and other items referred to in particular representations and warranties of Sellers and Purchaser in this Agreement; provided, however, that if there is any inconsistency between any provision or statement in this Agreement and any provision or statement in the Disclosure Schedules (other than a specific exception in the Disclosure Schedules to a specific representation or warranty), then the statements in this Agreement will control. The statements in the Disclosure Schedules relate only to the specific sections of this Agreement to which they refer and not to any other sections in this Agreement. The delivery to Sellers or Purchaser, as applicable, of a Company Material Contract or Purchaser Material Contract (or the description of a Contract’s title and parties on Section 5.12 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule or Section 6.12 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule) will not constitute a disclosure by the disclosing party of any matter or item the specific disclosure of which is
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required under this Agreement, except the existence of such Company Material Contract or Purchaser Material Contract.
10.2Assignment. This Agreement is binding upon, and inures to the benefit of, each Party to this Agreement and such Party’s successors and assigns (if any). No Party may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without the other Parties’ prior written consent (with Sellers’ Representative’s consent binding on all Sellers).
10.3No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their permitted assigns and nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied will give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the Parties and such permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) no employee or former employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) of the Company or other representatives of such employees or former employees, or trustees, administrators, participants, or beneficiaries of any Benefit Plan, will have any rights under this Agreement or under any of the Transaction Documents to which he, she, or it is not personally a party, and (b) other than as an express party to this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, if applicable, no creditor of any of the Parties will have any rights under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents. Nothing in this Agreement may be deemed or construed to affect any change or amendment to any Benefit Plans, and nothing in this Agreement modifies or will be deemed to modify the ability of any Benefit Plan to be amended or terminated in accordance with its terms.
10.4Notices. All notices and other communications pursuant to this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by electronic mail, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return-receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the Parties at the addresses set forth in Appendix B or to such other address as the Party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to the other Parties in writing in accordance with this Section 10.4, which will not constitute an amendment for the purpose of Section 10.7. Any such notice or communication will be deemed to have been delivered and received (a) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery; (b) in the case of electronic mail, on the date sent if confirmation of receipt is received; (c) in the case of a nationally recognized overnight courier in circumstances under which such courier guarantees next Business Day delivery, on the next Business Day after the date sent; and (d) in the case of mailing, on the third Business Day after that on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted.
10.5Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered will be an original, and all of which when executed will constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by electronic image scan transmission in .pdf will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the Parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the Parties transmitted by electronic image scan transmission in .pdf will be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. Any Party that delivers an executed counterpart signature page by electronic image scan transmission in .pdf will, upon the request of a Party, promptly thereafter deliver a manually executed counterpart signature page to such Party; provided, however, that the failure to do so will not affect the validity, enforceability, or binding effect of this Agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail, or other means of electronic transmission (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
10.6Entire Agreement; Exclusivity of Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, along with the Exhibits, Schedules, and Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement and thereto, contain the entire agreement and understanding among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to
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such subject matter. The representations, warranties, and covenants in this Agreement are intended to be part of the bargain among the Parties. Except in the case of fraud arising from any breach of any representations, warranties, or covenants made in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, respectively, none of the Parties will be liable or bound to any other Party in any manner by any representations, warranties, or covenants relating to such subject matter except as specifically set forth in this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. The Parties have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities, and obligations respecting the subject matter of this Agreement exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Parties expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Agreement. Furthermore, the Parties each hereby acknowledge that this Agreement embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from arm’s length negotiations; all Parties specifically acknowledge that no Party has any special relationship with another party that would justify any expectation beyond that of any ordinary buyer and an ordinary seller in an arm’s length transaction.
10.7Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended except pursuant to the written agreement of Purchaser and Sellers or Sellers’ Representative and any attempted amendment to the contrary will be void ab initio.
10.8Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such provision will be fully severable from this Agreement and the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and the remaining provisions of this Agreement will be liberally construed to carry out the provisions and intent of this Agreement; provided, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement will be determined or held to be invalid or unenforceable because such provision is overly broad as to duration, geographic scope, activity, subject or otherwise, such provision will be deemed amended by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction will not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, nor will the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement with respect to any Person affect the validity or enforceability of such provision with respect to any other Person. To the extent not prohibited by Law, each Party hereby waives any provision of Law that renders any such provision prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.
10.9Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a)Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of, or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution, or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement) will be governed solely by the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict-of-law principles thereof.
(b)Venue and Jurisdiction. Any Proceeding or other legal action relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement must be brought or otherwise commenced in any state or federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware. Each Party:
(i)expressly and irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each state and federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware, (and each appellate court located in the State of Delaware) in connection with any such Proceeding;
(ii)agrees that each state and federal court located in the State of Delaware, will be deemed to be a convenient forum; and
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(iii)agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such Proceeding commenced in any state or federal court located in the State of Delaware, any claim that such Party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that such Proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such Proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such court.
(c)WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (iii) MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.9(c).
10.10Waiver in Writing. No failure on the part of any Person to exercise any power, right, privilege, or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Person in exercising any power, right, privilege, or remedy under this Agreement, will operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege, or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege, or remedy will preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege, or remedy. No Person will be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege, or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege, or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person; and any such waiver will not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.
10.11Construction.
(a)Each Party acknowledges that it has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, and, as a result, the Parties agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party may not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(b)The Parties intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained in this Agreement have independent significance.
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The Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
| PURCHASER: | |
| | |
| DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ John Acunto |
| Name: | John Acunto |
| Title: | CEO |
| COMPANY: | |
| | |
| INFINITE REALITY, LLC | |
| By: | /s/ Elliott Jobe |
| Name: | Elliott Jobe |
| Title: | Co-Founder |
| SELLERS REPRESENTATIVE: |
| |
| |
| /s/ Elliott Jobe |
| Elliott Jobe |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: |
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| /s/ William Chase |
| William Chase |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: |
| |
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| /s/ Tyler Evangelista |
| Tyler Evangelista |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: |
| |
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| /s/ Tyler Hanson |
| Tyler Hanson |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: |
| |
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| /s/ Hubert Krzysztofik |
| Hubert Krzysztofik |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: |
| |
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| /s/ Stephen Lehman |
| Stephen Lehman |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: |
| |
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| /s/ Andrew Lin |
| Andrew Lin |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: |
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| /s/ Leslie Sorrentino |
| Leslie Sorrentino |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
SELLERS: | ||
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| THE RODRIC AND ELIZABETH DAVID | |
| FAMILY TRUST | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Rodric David |
| Name: | Rodric David |
| Title: | Trustee |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: |
| |
| |
| /s/ O. D. Welch |
| Oliver D. Welch |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: |
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| /s/ Helix Wolfson |
| Helix Wolfson |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
| SELLERS: | |
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| THE YOSPE FAMILY TRUST | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Jordan Yospe |
| Name: | Jordan Yospe |
| Title: | Trustee |
[Signature Page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
Appendix A
Definitions
Capitalized terms and other terms used in this Agreement have the following respective meanings:
“30-Day Return” is defined in Section 7.2(a).
“ACA” means the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended.
“Accounts Payable” means the bona fide trade accounts payable of the Company as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Accounts Receivable” means all bona fide trade accounts receivable of the Company or Purchaser, as applicable, representing amounts receivable in respect of goods shipped/provided or services rendered in connection with the Company’s business or the Purchaser’s business, respectively, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Accrued Liabilities” means all expenses or losses incurred by the Company that have not yet been paid or recorded elsewhere in the Company’s financial statements, including all expenses and losses in respect of returned or rejected goods.
“Acquired Interests” is defined in the Preliminary Statements to this Agreement.
“Affiliate” means (a) with respect to a Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, and (b) with respect to a natural person, also any Related Party of such natural person. As used in this definition, the word “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise; provided, that any beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of 10% or more of the Equity Securities or voting securities will be deemed to control such other Person.
“Agreed Amount” is defined in Section 9.4(d).
“Agreement” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Aggregate Consideration” is defined in Section 7.3(e)(ii).
“Allocation Schedule” is defined in Section 7.1.
“Applicable Limitation Date” is defined in Section 9.1(a).
“Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and each other benefit, retirement, pension, compensation, incentive, stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right, phantom equity, deferred compensation, golden parachute, profit sharing, bonus, change in control, severance, salary continuation, vacation, disability, medical, hospitalization, cafeteria, dental, life, sick leave, health-care reimbursement, dependent-care assistance, paid time off, and fringe-benefit agreement, plan, policy, fund, arrangement, and program, whether or not reduced to writing, and any trust, escrow or similar agreement related thereto, whether or not funded, in respect of one or more current or former employees, directors, shareholders, consultants, or independent contractors of the Company or the beneficiaries or dependents of any such Persons, and is maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required
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to be contributed to by the Company or any member of the Controlled Group, or under which the Company, or any member of the Controlled Group has or reasonably could have any material Liability.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banks in New York are authorized or obligated to close.
“Cash” means unrestricted cash and cash equivalents (including marketable securities) of the Company, as of the Effective Time, determined in accordance with GAAP, but less all Liabilities of the Company under outstanding checks, money orders, or similar instruments of, or issued or sent by, the Company (except to the extent such amount is included in the calculation of Indebtedness of the Company).
“Claim” is defined in Section 9.4(a).
“Claim Notice” is defined in Section 9.4(b).
“Claimed Amount” is defined in Section 9.4(a).
“Closing” is defined in Section 3.1.
“Closing Date” is defined in Section 3.1.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means the commercially reasonable efforts that a prudent Person that desires to achieve a result would use in similar circumstances to ensure that the result is achieved as expeditiously as possible; provided, however, that a Person required to use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts may not be required to take actions that would result in a material adverse change in the benefits to such Person under the Transaction Documents and the Contemplated Transactions, commence any litigation, or offer or grant any material accommodation (financial or otherwise) to any third-party.
“Company” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Company Annual Financial Statements” is defined in Section 5.5(a).
“Company Continuing Employee” is defined in Section 7.7(a).
“Company EBITDA” for any period means the Company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for such period, as calculated in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout such period.
“Company Financial Statements” is defined in Section 5.5(a).
“Company Incidental Inbound Licenses” means any: (i) non-disclosure/confidentiality agreement or other Contracts that include confidentiality provisions that provide the Company with no more than a non-exclusive right to access or use Trade Secrets; (ii) Contract that authorizes the Company to identify another Person as a customer, vendor, supplier or partner; and (iii) licenses or other Contract for commercial off-the-shelf Software licensed on a non-exclusive basis by the Company under standard terms from third parties; in each case, where such Contract has been entered in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Company Incidental Outbound License” means any: (i) Contract with a customer that provides for the non-exclusive use of any Company Intellectual Property; (ii) Contract that authorizes another Person
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on a non-exclusive basis to identify the Company as a customer, vendor, supplier or partner of such Person; (iii) Contract that provides another Person a non-exclusive license to promote any of the products or services of the Company; (iv) Contract with a vendor, employee, contractor or another Person granting such Person the non-exclusive right to use any Company Intellectual Property to provide products or services to the Company; and (v) non-disclosure/confidentiality agreement or other Contracts that include confidentiality provisions whereby the Company provides another Person no more than a non-exclusive right to access or use Trade Secrets; in each case, where such Contract has been entered in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Company Intellectual Property” means, collectively, the Company Owned Intellectual Property and the Company Licensed Intellectual Property.
“Company Interim Financial Statements” is defined in Section 5.5(a).
“Company Licensed Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that any Person other than the Company owns and that the Company uses in the operation of its Business.
“Company Material Clients” is defined in Section 5.20.
“Company Material Contracts” is defined in Section 5.12(a).
“Company Material Vendors” is defined in Section 5.21.
“Company Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned, or purported to be owned, by the Company.
“Company Registered Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 5.11(a).
“Company Software” is defined in Section 5.11(g).
“Company Transaction Expenses” means all Transaction Expenses incurred or otherwise payable by the Company, whether incurred in connection with the Transaction Documents, the Contemplated Transactions.
“Computer Viruses” means any viruses, worms, Trojan horses, bugs, faults, disabling code, time bomb, or other malicious or harmful devices, errors, contaminants or code that could materially disrupt or materially and adversely affect the functionality of, or enable or assist any Person to access without authorization, any Software, computer system, network or device, except for access disclosed in the documentation for the foregoing.
“Consent” means, with respect to a Person, any (a) consent, novation, approval, qualification, license, Permit, order, or authorization of any other Person; (b) obligation of such Person under any Law, Order, or Contract to provide notice; (c) waiver that such Person is required to obtain under any Law, Order, Contract, or Permit, including the waiver of a breach, default, or event of default of such Person or the right of any other Person to terminate any rights or accelerate any obligations of such Person, and, for the avoidance of doubt, waiver of any event of default or right of termination triggered by the Contemplated Transactions; or (d) release that such Person is required to obtain of any Encumbrance, in each case of the foregoing, without regard to any cure periods, the requirement of any other Person to provide notice, the requirement that time elapse, or any combination of the foregoing.
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“Contemplated Transactions” means the purchase and sale of the Acquired Interests and the other transactions and obligations contemplated by or provided for by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
“Contested Amount” is defined in Section 9.4(d).
“Contract” means, with respect to any Person, any written, oral, implied, or other agreement, contract, instrument, note, mortgage, bond, loan, indenture, guaranty, option, indemnity, representation, warranty, deed, assignment, power of attorney, sale or purchase order, work order, insurance policy, lease, license, commitment, covenant, or legally binding arrangement to which such Person is a party, by which it or its assets are bound or subject or under which it has or may have any current or future Liability (notwithstanding the Statute of Frauds requirement that any such oral agreement be in writing if in excess of a certain amount in order to be binding).
“Controlled Group” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) (a) under common control within the meaning Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA with the Company, or (b) that together with the Company is treated as a single employer under Section 414(t) of the Code.
“Data Room” means the virtual data room established by the Company or the Purchaser, respectively, in connection with the Contemplated Transactions and accessible to Purchaser or the Sellers, respectively, and their Representatives.
“Deposit” is defined in Section 5.9.
“Direct Claim Notice” is defined in Section 9.4(a).
“Disclosure Schedules” means Sellers Disclosure Schedule and Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, collectively.
“Discounted Issuance” means an issuance of (i) shares of Purchaser Common Stock at an equity valuation for Purchaser at greater than twenty percent (20%) below $1,000,000,000 or (ii) convertible notes which convert into Purchaser Common Stock based on a total equity valuation less favorable to the Purchaser than the terms provided for in the Yorkville Commitment Letter.
“Dispute Period” is defined in Section 9.4(d).
“Effective Time” is defined in Section 3.1.
“Employee” means any individual who, as of the Closing Date, (a) is actively employed by the Company, or (b) but for the fact that such individual is on Leave, would otherwise be actively employed by the Company.
“Encumbrances” means any mortgage, assessment, deed of trust, security interest, charge, easement, servitude, right of way, pledge, negative pledge, proxy, voting trust or agreement, claim, lien (for Taxes or any other Indebtedness or matter), adverse interest, levy, preference, option, warrant to purchase, right of possession or use, lease, sublease, tenancy, license, community or other marital property interest, condition, equitable interest, encroachment, right of first option, right of first refusal or offer, preemptive right or similar restriction, defect, exception, reservation, limitation, impairment, imperfection of title, or encumbrance of any kind, including any conditional sales Contract, title retention Contract, or other Contract to give any of the foregoing, restriction on voting (in the case of any security or equity interest),
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transfer, receipt of income, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership or financing statement under the Law of any jurisdiction.
“Entity” means any firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, Governmental Entity, organization, or other entity.
“Entity Representative” means, with respect to a Person, such Person’s directors, managers, partners, members, trustees, officers, employees, equity holders, and agents.
“Environment” means soil, land surface, or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable waters and ocean waters), groundwater, drinking-water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
“Environmental Law” means any requirement under any Law that relates to (a) the protection of the Environment or human health and safety, (b) pollution, protection of the environment, or (c) generation, storage, handling, labeling, transport, disposal or Release of any Hazardous Material, including the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (as implemented under applicable Law), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act; the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Clean Air Act; the Clean Water Act; the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act; the Safe Drinking Water and Enforcement Act of 1986; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; the Oil Pollution Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976; each as amended and including regulations promulgated thereunder and their state counterparts.
“Equity Security” means (a) any common, preferred, or other capital stock, limited liability company interest, or membership interest, partnership interest, or similar security; (b) any warrants, options, or other rights to, directly or indirectly, acquire any security described in clause (a) above; (c) any other security containing equity features or profit participation features; (d) any security or instrument convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, with or without consideration, into or for any security described in clauses (a) through (c) above or another similar security (including convertible notes); and (e) any security carrying any warrant or right to subscribe for or purchase any security described in clauses (a) through (d) above or any similar security.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.
“EU” means the European Union, together with, as of the date in question, all of its then-current constituent member-countries.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Expenses Cap” means $20,000, in the aggregate.
“Final Award” is defined in Section 9.4(h).
“Fundamental Company Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.1 (Organization and Good Standing), Section 5.2 (Equity Securities; Capitalization), Section 5.3 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability), Section 5.4 (Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts), Section 5.10 (Title to Assets; Real Property), Section 5.22 (Brokers) and Section 5.25 (Certain Payments).
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“Fundamental Representations” means the Fundamental Company Representations and the Fundamental Seller Representations.
“Fundamental Purchaser Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 6.1 (Organization and Good Standing), Section 6.2 (Equity Securities; Capitalization), Section 6.3 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability), Section 6.4 (Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts), Section 6.10 (Title to Assets; Real Property), Section 6.21 (Brokers) and Section 6.24 (Certain Payments).
“Fundamental Seller Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 (Standing), Section 4.2 (Title to Acquired Interests), Section 4.3 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability) and Section 4.5 (Brokers).
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the Closing Date, applied in a manner consistent with the Company or Purchaser Financial Statements, respectively, and past practice of the applicable entity.
“Governmental Entity” means any court, tribunal, arbitrator or any government or political subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, county, municipal, local or foreign, or any agency, authority (including transit authority), contractor, official or instrumentality of such governmental or political subdivision, or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of government (including any department, agency, bureau, branch, office, commission, council, board, instrumentality, officer, official, representative, organization, unit, body, or entity).
“Hazardous Material” means: (a) any petroleum, waste oil, crude oil, asbestos, urea formaldehyde, or polychlorinated biphenyl; or (b) any “hazardous substance,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,” “hazardous waste,” “regulated substance,” “hazardous chemical,” “toxic substance,” “toxic chemical” or any other substance or material of similar import or regulatory effect under any Environmental Law.
“Income Tax” means any federal, state, local, foreign, or any other Tax based on or measured by reference to net income, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether or not disputed.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all Liabilities of such Person created, issued, or incurred for borrowed money (including the current portion thereof); (b) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price or acquisition price of property or services, or similar payment, to the extent constituting a Liability (other than accrued expenses and trade accounts payable incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business of such Person that are not more than 60 days past due), including any “earnout” or similar payments or any non-compete payments; (c) all Liabilities of such Person evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, or similar Contract (including a purchase money obligation); (d) the then-drawable stated amount of and, without duplication, all reimbursement obligations of such Person under letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance, note purchase facility, or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions; (e) all accumulated dividends or distributions of such Person, whether or not declared; (f) all Liabilities of such Person for severance, bonus, commissions (including origination commissions related to the pre-Closing period), incentive, or similar arrangements (including bonuses and commissions for Sellers or employees and any bonuses or commissions that are overdue), including the employer portion of any related employment, payroll, unemployment, or similar Taxes; (g) any accrued severance and paid-time-off, sick day, or vacation obligations owed by such Person that are included on the Interim Balance Sheet, in each case, including the employer portion of any related employment, payroll, unemployment, or similar Taxes; (h) Liabilities for any accrued but unpaid current Taxes of the Company as reflected on the Company Financial Statements (which shall include any Taxes deferred under the CARES Act on wages paid prior to Closing Date, and any similar or successor legislation in effect as of the
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Closing Date, including any presidential memoranda or executive orders, relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as any applicable guidance issued thereunder or relating thereto); (i) the principal amount of all Liabilities under or in respect of leases required to be capitalized under GAAP; (j) all Liabilities of such Person under any interest rate swap, hedging, or similar agreements; (k) all Liabilities of such Person for any credit card payables with respect to charges having a transaction date of 45 days past due or related to non-business related activities; (l) all Liabilities in respect of any off-balance sheet transactions; (m) obligations to any Affiliate of any Seller; (n) all Liabilities for the Company funded 401(k) distributions and profit sharing or deferred compensation obligations of such Person; (o) all Liabilities for prepaid deferred revenue, third-party deposits or escrows for crypto currency purchases, and customer incentive or rebate programs or payments; and (p) all obligations of another Person of the types listed in clauses (a) through (o) above, payment of which is guaranteed by, or secured by Encumbrances on the property of (with respect to liens, to the extent of the value of property pledged pursuant to such Encumbrances if less than the amount of such obligations), such Person. “Indebtedness” includes (i) any and all accrued interest, success fees, prepayment premiums, make-whole premiums or penalties, commitment and other fees, sale or liquidity participation amounts, reimbursements, indemnities, and fees or expenses; (ii) all “cut” but uncashed checks; (iii) cash, book, or bank account overdrafts; and (iv) any and all amounts owed to any Affiliates of such Person, including any equity holders of such Person.
“Indemnified Person” is defined in Section 9.4(a).
“Indemnified Taxes” means (without duplication) any of the following Taxes:
(a)all Taxes of Sellers (individually and collectively);
(b)(i) all Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for any Tax period ending on or before the Straddle Date, or portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Straddle Date; or (ii) any Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) imposed on the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as a transferee or successor, by contract (other than a contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes) or pursuant to any Law, in each case which Taxes relate to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing;
(c)all Taxes resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty contained in Section 5.16 (Taxes);
(d)all Taxes resulting from a breach of any covenant set forth in Section 7.2;
(e)any transfer Taxes that are the responsibility of Sellers as set forth in Section 7.3.
“Indemnifying Person” is defined in Section 9.4(a).
“Information Systems” means all computer hardware, Software, databases and data storage systems, computers, data, databases, and communications networks (other than the Internet), architecture, interfaces and firewalls (whether for data, voice, video or other media access, transmission, or reception), and other apparatus used to create, store, transmit, exchange, or receive information in any form.
“Insolvency” or “Insolvent” means, with respect to a Person, any transaction, event, or occurrence or series of transactions, events, or occurrences resulting in (a) the inability of such Person to meet its debt obligations as they fall due and avoid default; (b) such Person having negative net assets such that liabilities exceed assets; (c) such Person voluntarily commencing any case, proceeding, or other action seeking to adjudicate such Person as a bankrupt or insolvent, or seek liquidation or dissolution under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or relief of debtors or seek appointment of a receiver, trustee,
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custodian, or other similar fiduciary, with respect to material parts of such Person’s businesses; or (d) commencement against such Person any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (c) above that (i) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (ii) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 90 days.
“Insurance Policies” is defined in Section 5.13.
“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and other proprietary rights worldwide including: (a) all patents and patent and industrial design applications, together with all re-issuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, revisions, re-examinations, and extensions thereof, and all industrial designs (including utility model rights, design rights and industrial property rights); (b) all registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, logos and corporate names, slogans, Internet domain names, internet and mobile account names (including all social media names, “tags,” and “handles”), and all other indicia of origin, together with all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith; (c) all copyrights and works of authorship, whether published or unpublished, including website content, Software, documentation, advertising copy, marketing materials, translations, drawings, graphics, mask works, moral rights and database rights, and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith including the right to make derivative works and all other associated statutory rights; (d) all Trade Secrets; (e) all other proprietary rights, including rights of privacy and rights of publicity; and (f) all causes of action (resulting from past, current and future infringement, misappropriation or similar violation thereof), damages, and remedies relating to any and all of the foregoing.
“Intended Reorganization Tax Treatment” is defined in the Preliminary Statements to this Agreement.
“Intended Tax Treatment” is defined in Section 7.2(e).
“Interim Balance Sheet Date” is defined in Section 5.5(a).
“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Key Employees” means Elliott Jobe and Helix Wolfson.
“Key Employee Agreements” is defined in the Preliminary Statements.
“Knowledge of Purchaser” or “Purchaser’s Knowledge” and other phrases of like substance means, with respect to a fact or other matter, the actual knowledge that Purchaser has or should have after reasonable inquiry into the fact or matter represented or warranted.
“Knowledge of Sellers” or “Seller’s Knowledge” and other phrases of like substance means, with respect to a fact or other matter, the actual knowledge that any Seller has or should have after reasonable inquiry into the fact or matter represented or warranted.
“Law” means any federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign, tribal, or other law, statute, legislation, constitution, common law or principle thereof, resolution, ordinance, code, proclamation, treaty, convention, rule, regulation, proposed regulation, listing standard, directive, requirement, specification, executive decree, or Order or interpretation that is issued, enacted, promulgated, or otherwise put into effect, by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity.
“Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 5.10(c).
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“Leave” means the absence from active employment as of the Closing Date on account of vacation, ordinary sick leave reasonably expected to result in an absence of short duration, short-term disability leave, medical leave, long-term disability leave, administrative leave, military leave, or any other type of leave that entitles the individual to reinstatement upon the completion of the applicable leave based on the policies of the employing Company.
“Liability” means, with respect to any Person, any liability, debt, or obligation of such Person of any kind, character, description, or nature, whether known or unknown, direct or indirect, fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or unaccrued, asserted or unasserted, ascertained or ascertainable, disputed or undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint or several, vested or unvested, executory, determined, determinable or indeterminable in contract, tort, strict liability, or otherwise, or otherwise due or to become due and whether or not the same is required to be reflected on the financial statements of such Person, including all costs and expenses relating thereto and any liability for Taxes.
“Limitations” means the limitations set forth in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 9.2(b)(i).
“Listing Date” is defined in Section 7.9(b).
“Litigation Conditions” is defined in Section 9.4(i)(i).
“Loss” means, with respect to any Person at the time of determination, any damage, injury, decline in value, lost opportunity, lost profit, Liability, claim, action, deficiency, demand, settlement, Order, award, payment, recovery, fine, penalty, insurance premium increase, Tax, Encumbrance, assessment, fee (including any legal fee, expert fee, accounting fee, or advisory fee), charge, disbursement, remediation, cost, interest, expense (including any cost of investigation, penalty, fee, disbursement of counsel or expense of any nature) or other loss suffered or incurred by such Person, including consequential damages (i.e., any loss or damage resulting from a breach of contract that does not directly and naturally result in the ordinary course of events but instead arises from special circumstances not ordinarily predictable or in the contemplation of the Parties as of the date of this Agreement) but excluding punitive damages (except to the extent that any such damages are part of any Order against the Indemnified Person in connection with a Third-Party Claim).
“Material Adverse Effect” means any change or effect that, when taken individually or together with all other adverse changes or effects (whether or not constituting a breach of a representation, warranty, or covenant set forth in the definitive agreement), is or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition, or assets of the Company or the Purchaser, as the case may be; provided, however, that “Material Adverse Effect” will not include any event, change or occurrence, directly or indirectly, arising from (a) general economic or industry-wide conditions, (b) national or international political conditions, including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment of personnel of the United States, or (c) actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the other Party or expressly required by this Agreement, except with respect to clauses (a) through (b) above, to the extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to the business, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company or the Purchaser, as the case may be, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industries in which the Company or the Purchaser, as the case may be operates.
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“Object Code” means computer software that is substantially or entirely in binary form and that is intended to be directly executable by a computer after suitable processing and linking but without any intervening steps of compilation or assembly.
“Open Source License” means, without limitation, any version of the GNU General Public License (GPL), Lesser/Library General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), Common Public License (CPL), or (1) any other license for Software where the license includes terms that require as a condition of use, modification, and/or distribution of such Software that such Software or other Software incorporated into it, derived from, or distributed with such Software (a) be disclosed or distributed in Source Code form, (b) be licensed to authorize modifications to, or derivative works of, the Source Code for the Software, (c) be redistributable at no or minimal charge, or (d) be licensed to authorize the distribution of modifications or derivative works of the Software only if subsequent licensees are authorized to further modify or make derivative works of licensee’s works, or (2) any other license for Software meeting the Open Source Definition (as promulgated by the Open Source Initiative) or the Free Software Definition (as promulgated by the Free Software Foundation), or any substantially similar license, including any license under which any Software or other materials are distributed or licensed as “free software,” “open source software” or under similar terms or any license approved by the Open Source Initiative and any Creative Commons License.
“Open Source Materials” means all Software that is licensed or distributed under an Open Source License.
“Order” means any: (a) order, judgment, injunction, edict, decree, ruling, assessment, stipulation, pronouncement, determination, decision, opinion, verdict, sentence, subpoena, writ, or award issued, made, entered, rendered, or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any court, administrative agency, or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel (in each case, whether preliminary or final); or (b) Contract with any Governmental Entity entered into in connection with any Proceeding.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to any Person, any action taken by such Person: (a) consistent in nature, scope, and magnitude with the past practices of such Person and taken in the ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of such Person; (b) not requiring authorization by the shareholders, members, or other equity owners of such Person, the board of directors or managers of such Person, or any committee of the board of directors or managers of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority) nor requiring any other separate or special authorization of any nature; (c) taken in accordance with sound and prudent business practices; (d) not resulting from, arising out of, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by any breach of Contract, tort, infringement, or violation of Law; and (e) not related to any acquisition of, or investment in, the debt or equity of any Person.
“Organizational Documents” means, with respect at a Person, the following documents that are presently in effect, including any amendments, modifications, or supplements thereto: (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation, formation, organization, or association; (b) general or limited partnership agreement; (c) limited liability company or operating agreement; (d) trust agreement; (e) bylaws; and (f) other agreements, documents, or instruments relating to the organization, management, or operation of such Person that is an Entity or relating to the rights, duties, and obligations of the equityholders of any such Person, including any equityholders’ agreements, voting agreements, voting trusts, joint venture agreements, registration rights agreements, or similar agreements.
“Party” and “Parties” are defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Payoff Letters” is defined in Section 8.1(b).
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“Permit” means any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, concession, approval, consent, ratification, permission, clearance, confirmation, endorsement, waiver, certification, designation, registration, qualification, or authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Law, or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Entity.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means (a) with respect to any asset, property, or right, (i) Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves according to GAAP have been established, and (ii) liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business by operation of Law, including mechanic’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, employee’s, contractor’s, operator’s and other similar liens to the extent not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, that are not material to the business, operations, and financial condition of the applicable Person’s property so encumbered and that are not delinquent or resulting from a breach, default, or violation by such Person of any Contract or Law; (b) purchase money security interests and Encumbrances securing rental payments; (c) Real Estate Encumbrances; (d) Permitted Equity Encumbrances; (e) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property granted in the Ordinary Course of Business; and (f) Encumbrances set forth in Section 1.1 of Sellers or Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be.
“Permitted Equity Encumbrances” means, with respect to any Equity Securities, (a) the provisions of the applicable Organizational Documents, and (b) the restrictions on the sale, transfer, pledge, or other disposition of securities provided in the Securities Act and any state or “blue sky” securities laws.
“Person” means any individual and any Entity.
“Post-Closing Straddle Period” is defined in Section 7.2(c).
“Post-Closing Tax Period” is defined in Section 5.16(j).
“Pre-Closing Straddle Period” is defined in Section 7.2(c).
“Pre-Closing Tax Matter” is defined in Section 7.2(f).
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” is defined in Section 5.16(j).
“Proceeding” means any action, claim, demand, charge, complaint, arbitration, proceeding, prosecution, investigation, hearing, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial, or investigative, whether formal or informal, whether public or private) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or arbitrator.
“Prohibited Period” is defined in Section 9.10(a)(i).
“Prohibited Person” is defined in Section 5.25.
“Proportionate Share” means, for each Seller, the proportionate share set forth next to such Person’s name on the Allocation Schedule under the heading “Proportionate Share,” which equals such Seller’s direct or indirect pro rata ownership percentage of the Company relative to the percentage of the Company directly or indirectly owned by all Sellers.
“Purchase Price” is defined in Section 2.2.
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“Purchaser” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Purchaser Annual Financial Statements” is defined in Section 6.5(a).
“Purchaser Benefit Plans” is defined in Section 7.7(b).
“Purchaser Common Stock” means the common stock of Purchaser, par value $0.001 per share.
“Purchaser Financial Statements” is defined in Section 6.5(a).
“Purchaser Incidental Inbound Licenses” means any: (i) non-disclosure/confidentiality agreement or other Contracts that include confidentiality provisions that provide any member of the Purchaser Group with no more than a non-exclusive right to access or use Trade Secrets; (ii) Contract that authorizes any member of the Purchaser Group to identify another Person as a customer, vendor, supplier or partner; and (iii) licenses or other Contract for commercial off-the-shelf Software licensed on a non-exclusive basis by any member of the Purchaser Group under standard terms from third parties; in each case, where such Contract has been entered in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Purchaser Incidental Outbound License” means any: (i) Contract with a customer that provides for the non-exclusive use of any Purchaser Intellectual Property; (ii) Contract that authorizes another Person on a non-exclusive basis to identify any member of the Purchaser Group as a customer, vendor, supplier or partner of such Person; (iii) Contract that provides another Person a non-exclusive license to promote any of the products or services of any member of the Purchaser Group; (iv) Contract with a vendor, employee, contractor or another Person granting such Person the non-exclusive right to use any Purchaser Intellectual Property to provide products or services to any member of the Purchaser Group; and (v) non-disclosure/confidentiality agreement or other Contracts that include confidentiality provisions whereby any member of the Purchaser Group provides another Person no more than a non-exclusive right to access or use Trade Secrets; in each case, where such Contract has been entered in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Purchaser Indemnifiable Matter” is defined in Section 9.3(a).
“Purchaser Indemnitee” is defined in Section 9.2(a).
“Purchaser Insurance Policies” is defined in Section 6.13.
“Purchaser Intellectual Property” means, collectively, the Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property and the Purchaser Licensed Intellectual Property.
“Purchaser Interim Financial Statements” is defined in Section 6.5(a).
“Purchaser Licensed Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that any Person other than a member of the Purchaser Group owns and that a member of the Purchaser Group uses in the operation of its Business.
“Purchaser Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 6.10(c).
“Purchaser Licensed Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 6.11(a).
“Purchaser Material Clients” is defined in Section 6.19.
“Purchaser Material Contracts” is defined in Section 6.12(a).
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“Purchaser Material Vendors” is defined in Section 6.20.
“Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned, or purported to be owned, by any member of the Purchaser Group.
“Purchaser Registered Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 6.11(a).
“Purchaser Software” is defined in Section 6.11(g).
“Purchaser Real Property Lease” is defined in Section 6.10(c).
“Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule” means the schedule attached to this Agreement and referred to in this Agreement as “Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule” that are referenced in Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement.
“Real Estate Encumbrances” means any (a) easement, covenant, right-of-way, and other similar matters of record, which does not materially interfere with the operation of the applicable Company’s business, as currently conducted, or materially adversely affect the value of the real property interest burdened thereby; (b) zoning and building restrictions; and (c) the provisions of any Law (including but not limited to statutory liens of landlords, zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations), which does not materially interfere with the operation of the Company’s business, as currently conducted, or materially adversely affect the value of the real property interest burdened thereby.
“Real Property” means, collectively, any owned real property (if any) and the Leased Real Property.
“Real Property Lease” is defined in Section 5.10(c).
“Related Party” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any Affiliate of such Person, and any direct or indirect beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of 10% or more of the Equity Securities or voting securities or other voting interests in such Person; (b) any member, manager, general partner, director, officer, trustee, executor, receiver, guardian, or personal representative of such Person or Person described in clause (a) above or the estate of such Person or any Person described in clause (a) above; (c) that is an individual, (i) any individual living with such Person, (ii) any other individual who is related (by blood, marriage, or adoption) to the individual, (iii) the individual’s spouse, or (iv) any Person related to (A) such Persons within the second degree or (B) any Person described in clauses (a) and (b) above; and (d) any trust, family partnership, family limited partnership, family limited liability company, or other Entity established for the benefit of such Person or any Person described in any of clauses (a) through (c) above.
“Release” is defined in Section 5.19(b).
“Released Claims” means each and all past and present disputes, claims, controversies, demands, rights, obligations, liabilities, actions, and causes of action of every kind and nature against the Releasees, including: (a) any unknown, unsuspected, or undisclosed claim; (b) any claim or right that may be asserted or exercised by any Seller in such Seller’s capacity as an equity holder of any of any Seller or the Company or in any other capacity; and (c) any claim, right, or cause of action based upon any breach of any express, implied, oral, or written contract or agreement; that (i) any Seller or any of such Seller’s Related Parties may have had in the past, or may now have, and (ii) has arisen or arises, directly or indirectly, out of, or relates, directly or indirectly, to, any circumstance, agreement, activity, action, omission, event, or matter occurring or existing on or prior to the Effective Date; provided, however, that “Released Claims” shall exclude any claim of the nature described in this definition that any Seller or such Seller’s Related Parties
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may have (x) against any of the Releasees that arises under this Agreement or any Transaction Document and (y) relating to payment or provisions for wages, salaries, expense reimbursements, vacation, sick pay or other employee benefits in connection with any Seller that is an Employee.
“Releasees” means: (a) Purchaser and each of its Affiliates; (b) the Company; and (c) each of the predecessors, successors, parents, Subsidiaries, divisions, and past, present, and future assigns, successors, beneficiaries, heirs, assigns, attorneys, and Representatives of each Person identified or otherwise referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above.
“Remedies Exception” means, with respect to enforceability of a Contract against a Person, such Contract is enforceable against such Person in accordance with such Contract’s terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, Insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles.
“Representative” means, with respect to a Person, such Person’s Entity Representatives and independent contractors.
“Restricted Area” is defined in Section 9.10(a)(i).
“Response Notice” is defined in Section 9.4(d).
“Reverse Merger Transaction” means the merger transaction contemplated by that certain Term Sheet executed on November 12, 2021, a copy of which is included in the Data Room.
“Rule 144” is defined in Section 4.8(a).
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC Reports” is defined in Section 6.4.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Seller” and “Sellers” are defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Seller Indemnitee” is defined in Section 9.3(a).
“Sellers Disclosure Schedule” means the schedule attached to this Agreement and referred to in this Agreement as “Sellers Disclosure Schedule” that are referenced in Sellers’ representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement.
“Sellers Indemnifiable Matter” is defined in Section 9.2(a).
“Sellers’ Representative” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Software” means all computer software and code and firmware, including assemblers, applets, compilers, data files, schematics, application programming interfaces, computerized databases, Source Code, Object Code, development tools, design tools, user interfaces and data, and other related know-how, processes, formula, design, specifications, and documentation related to the foregoing, in any form or format, however fixed.
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“SOL Representations” means (A) for a Purchaser Indemnitee, the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.16 (Taxes), Section 5.16(t) (Employee Benefit Matters) and Section 5.19 (Environmental Matters) and (B) for a Seller Indemnitee, the representations and warranties contained in Section 6.16 (Taxes) and Section 6.17 (Employee Benefit Matters).
“Source Code” means computer software that may be displayed or printed in human-readable form that is not intended to be executed directly by a computer without an intervening step of compilation or assembly.
“Stock Consideration” means a number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock in an amount equal to $68,740,000 based on a $1,000,000,000.00 equity valuation of Purchaser, as adjusted pursuant to Section 7.8(b).
“Straddle Date” means the Closing Date.
“Straddle Period” is defined in Section 7.2(b).
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof and, for this purpose, a Person or Persons own a majority ownership interest in such a business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons will be allocated a majority of such business entity’s gains or losses or will be or control any managing director or general partner of such business entity (other than a corporation). The term “Subsidiary” includes all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.
“Tax” or “Taxes” (and with correlative meaning, “Taxable,” “Taxing,” and “Taxation”) means: (a) all forms of taxation or duties in the nature of a tax imposed, or required to be collected or withheld, including any United States federal, state, or local, or non-United States, income, gross receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, goods and services, use, transfer, registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, withholding, occupation, premium, windfall profit, profits, license, environmental, ad valorem, escheat, unclaimed or abandoned property, customs, duties, real property, personal property, capital stock, net worth, intangibles, social security, unemployment, employment disability, payroll, employee, workers’ compensation, deductions at source, or other tax, similar levy, similar governmental fee, similar assessment, or similar charge of any kind whatsoever, in each case in the nature of a tax, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount with respect thereto imposed by any Law or Tax Authority, whether disputed or not; (b) any liability for the payment of any amounts of any of the foregoing types as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, or unitary group; (c) any liability for the payment of any amounts as a result of being a party to any tax indemnity, sharing or allocation agreements with respect to the payment of any amounts of any of the foregoing types as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person (in each case other than with respect to a contract entered into in the ordinary course of business no principal purpose of which is Taxes); and (d) any liability for the payment of any of the foregoing types as a successor, transferee, or otherwise by operation of Law.
“Tax Authority” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection, or imposition of any Tax.
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“Tax Matter” is defined in Section 7.2(f).
“Tax Return” means any return, form, statement, election, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return filed or required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or imposition of any Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax, including any schedule, supplement or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof.
“Third-Party Claim” is defined in Section 9.4(b).
“Third-Party Consent” means any Consent of any Person other than a Governmental Entity.
“Third-Party Recovery Proceeds” is defined in Section 9.8.
“Trade Secret” means all trade secrets under applicable law and all other know-how and confidential or proprietary information, including, without limitation, all inventions (whether patentable or not), Source Code, industrial designs, discoveries, improvements, ideas, designs, models, formulae, specifications, technologies, processes, algorithms, architectures, methodologies, patterns, compilations, data collections, drawings, blueprints, methods, techniques, processes, research and development, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, customer lists, supplier lists, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, and proposals.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Key Employee Agreements, and the Lock-up Agreements, together with such other agreements, certificates, and documents, and any exhibits, annexes, schedules, or other attachments thereto, delivered or caused to be delivered incident to or in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
“Transaction Expenses” means, with respect to any Person, all fees, costs, and expenses (including all legal fees and expenses, all fees and expenses payable to any broker or finder, and all fees and expenses of any audit firm, accountants, consultants, and tax advisors) that have been incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions on behalf of or for the benefit of such Person and its Affiliates.
“Transaction Tax Deductions” means, without duplication, the aggregate amount of (A) all deductions in respect of stay bonuses, sale bonuses, change in control payments, retention payments, synthetic equity payments, or similar payments made or to be made by the Company in connection with or resulting from the Contemplated Transactions; (B) all deductions in respect of all fees, expenses and interest (including amounts treated as interest for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) and any breakage fees or accelerated deferred financing fees incurred by the Company with respect to the payment of Indebtedness in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; (C) all deductions in respect of all fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with or incident to the Contemplated Transactions, any such legal, accounting and investment banking fees, costs and expenses; (D) all deductions in respect of the exercise, or payment for the cancellation of, options in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; (E) the employer portion of any employment Taxes with respect to the amounts set forth in clauses (A) and (D); and (F) any deductions in respect of other Company Transaction Expenses not included in clauses (A)-(E), in each case, provided that such deduction is permitted under applicable Law. The Parties hereto shall apply the safe harbor election set forth in IRS Revenue Procedure 2011-29 to determine the amount of any success-based fees for purposes of the foregoing clause (C).
“Transfer” means a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, gift, exchange, or other disposition of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by merger, exchange, consolidation, or operation of Law.
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“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury under the Code.
“UK” means the United Kingdom, together with, as of the date in question, all of its then-current constituent member-countries.
“Voting Debt” is defined in Section 5.2(b).
“WARN Act” is defined in Section 5.18(j).
“Yorkville Commitment Letter” means that certain Convertible Debenture Commitment Letter dated November 18, 2021 between Yorkville Advisors Global, LLC and Purchaser.
A-17
Appendix B
Notice Addresses
(i)if to Purchaser, to:
Display Social, Inc.
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, Ct 06854
Attention: John Acunto, CEO
Email: j@displaysocial.com
(ii)if to any Seller to:
Elliott Jobe
1119 Signal Street
Ojai, CA 93023
With a copy to (which will not constitute notice):
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
One Market, Spear Street Tower
San Francisco, CA 94105
Attention: Baird Fogel
Email: baird.fogel@morganlewis.com
B-1
Exhibit A
Form of Key Employee Agreement
B-1
Schedule 7.1
Allocation Schedule
Name of Seller | Email Address | Address | Membership | Proportionate |
Elliott Jobe | | | 35.54% | 35.54% |
Helix Wolfson | | | 24.30% | 24.30% |
OD Welch | | | 2.00% | 2.00% |
Andrew Lin | | | 1.18% | 1.18% |
Leslie Sorrentino | | | 1.76% | 1.76% |
William Chase | | | 0.29% | 0.29% |
Tyler Hanson | | | 0.24% | 0.24% |
Hubert Krzysztofik | | | 7.11% | 7.11% |
Tyler Evangelista | | | 1.18% | 1.18% |
Stephen Lehman | | | 0.12% | 0.12% |
The Yospe Family Trust | | | 0.15% | 0.15% |
The Rodric and Elizabeth David Family Trust | | | 7.00% | 7.00% |
Schedule 7.1-1
Exhibit 2.4
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
INFINITE REALITY, INC.
IR ESPORTS MERGER SUB I, INC.
IR ESPORTS MERGER SUB II, LLC
REKT GLOBAL, INC.
AND
STOCKHOLDERS REPRESENTATIVE
APRIL 8, 2022
DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION | 8 | |
1.1 | Definitions | 8 |
ARTICLE II MERGER | 9 | |
2.1 | The Mergers | 9 |
2.2 | Closing | 9 |
2.3 | Effective Time. | 9 |
2.4 | Effect of the Mergers | 10 |
2.5 | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. | 10 |
2.6 | Directors and Officers. | 11 |
2.7 | Effect on Company Capital Stock and Company Equity Awards. | 13 |
2.8 | Payment of Merger Consideration. | 14 |
2.9 | Withholding Rights | 14 |
2.10 | Adjustments | 14 |
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE COMPANY | 15 | |
3.1 | Organization and Good Standing. | 15 |
3.2 | Equity Securities; Capitalization. | 16 |
3.3 | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability | 17 |
3.4 | Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts | 17 |
3.5 | Financial Matters. | 18 |
3.6 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 18 |
3.7 | Absence of Changes or Events | 20 |
3.8 | Company Debt | 21 |
3.9 | Title to Assets; Real Property. | 22 |
3.10 | Intellectual Property. | 24 |
3.11 | Material Contracts. | 27 |
3.12 | Insurance | 27 |
3.13 | Legal Proceedings; Orders. | 28 |
3.14 | Compliance with Laws; Permits. | 28 |
3.15 | Taxes | 26 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | |
3.16 | Employee Benefit Matters. | 28 |
3.17 | Employment Matters. | 31 |
3.18 | Environmental Matters. | 32 |
3.19 | Client Relations | 33 |
3.20 | Vendors and Suppliers | 34 |
3.21 | Brokers | 34 |
3.22 | [Reserved]. | 34 |
3.23 | Affiliate Transactions. | 34 |
3.24 | Certain Payments | 34 |
3.25 | Bank Accounts | 35 |
3.26 | Books and Records | 35 |
3.27 | No Reliance | 35 |
3.28 | No Warranties | 35 |
3.29 | Independent Investigations | 35 |
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER | 36 | |
4.1 | Organization and Good Standing. | 36 |
4.2 | Equity Securities; Capitalization. | 36 |
4.3 | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. | 37 |
4.4 | Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts | 37 |
4.5 | Financial Matters. | 38 |
4.6 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 38 |
4.7 | Absence of Changes or Events | 38 |
4.8 | Purchaser Indebtedness | 41 |
4.9 | [Reserved] | 41 |
4.10 | Title to Assets; Real Property. | 41 |
4.11 | Intellectual Property. | 41 |
4.12 | Material Contracts. | 42 |
4.13 | Insurance | 45 |
4.14 | Legal Proceedings; Orders | 45 |
4.15 | Compliance with Laws; Permits. | 45 |
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | |
4.16 | Taxes | 46 |
4.17 | Employee Benefit Matters. | 48 |
4.18 | Employment Matters. | 51 |
4.19 | Client Relations | 52 |
4.20 | Vendors and Suppliers | 53 |
4.21 | Brokers | 53 |
4.22 | [Reserved] | 53 |
4.23 | Affiliate Transactions. | 53 |
4.24 | Certain Payments | 54 |
4.25 | Books and Records | 54 |
4.26 | No Reliance | 54 |
4.27 | Investment Purpose | 54 |
4.28 | No Warranties | 55 |
4.29 | Independent Investigations | 55 |
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SUB I AND SUB II | 55 | |
5.1 | Organization and Standing | 55 |
5.2 | Capital Structure | 55 |
5.3 | Authority; Non-contravention. | 55 |
5.3 | Authority; Non-contravention. | 59 |
5.5 | No Prior Merger Sub Operations | 60 |
5.6 | Governing Documents | 60 |
5.7 | Reorganization | 60 |
Article VI Agreements Pertaining to Conduct of Business and the Purchaser Shares | 60 | |
6.1 | Conduct of Business in Ordinary Course | 60 |
6.2 | Legends | 63 |
6.3 | Issuance of Purchaser Shares | 63 |
Article VII Additional Agreements | 63 | |
7.1 | Required Stockholder Approval. | 63 |
7.2 | Access to Information | 65 |
7.3 | Notification of Certain Matters | 65 |
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | |
7.4 | Further Actions. | 66 |
7.5 | Tax Matters | 66 |
7.6 | Spreadsheet. | 69 |
7.7 | Company Debt | 70 |
7.8 | Confidentiality. | 70 |
7.9 | Director and Officer Indemnification. | 71 |
7.10 | Press Release | 72 |
7.11 | Employment Matters. | 72 |
7.12 | Post-Closing Covenants | 73 |
7.13 | Option Grants. | 74 |
Article VIII Conditions to the FIRST Merger | 75 | |
8.1 | Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the First Merger | 75 |
8.2 | Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser and Sub I | 75 |
8.3 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Company | 77 |
Article IX Termination, Amendment and Waiver | 78 | |
9.1 | Termination | 78 |
9.2 | Effect of Termination | 79 |
9.3 | Amendment | 79 |
9.4 | Extension; Waiver | 79 |
Article X Survival; Indemnification | 80 | |
10.1 | Survival. | 80 |
10.2 | Indemnification by the Company. | 80 |
10.3 | Indemnification by Purchaser. | 82 |
10.4 | Claim Notice. | 83 |
10.5 | Exclusive Remedy; No Double Recovery | 87 |
10.6 | Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance | 88 |
10.7 | Indemnification in Case of Strict Liability or Indemnitee Negligence | 88 |
10.8 | Determination of Losses | 88 |
10.9 | Treatment of Indemnity Payments for Tax Purposes | 88 |
10.10 | Payment or Reimbursement of Losses | 88 |
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | |
10.11 | Stockholder Representative | 89 |
Article XI General Provisions | 90 | |
11.1 | Assignment | 90 |
11.2 | No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 90 |
11.3 | Notices | 91 |
11.4 | Expenses | 91 |
11.5 | Counterparts | 91 |
11.6 | Entire Agreement; Exclusivity of Agreement | 91 |
11.7 | Amendments | 92 |
11.8 | Severability | 92 |
11.9 | Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. | 92 |
11.10 | Waiver in Writing | 93 |
11.11 | Construction. | 93 |
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
APPENDICES, EXHIBITS, AND SCHEDULES
Appendices
Appendix A Defined Terms
Appendix B Notice Addresses
Exhibits
Exhibit A Form of Non-Competition Agreement
Exhibit B-1 Certificate of Merger for First Merger
Exhibit B-2 Certificate of Merger for Second Merger
Exhibit C Letter of Transmittal
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 8, 2022 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among Infinite Reality, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”); ReKTGlobal, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its Subsidiaries, the “Company”) IR eSports Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (“Sub I”), IR eSports Merger Sub II, Inc., a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (“Sub II”, and together with Sub I, the “Merger Subs”), and Parrish McIntyre, solely in his capacity as Stockholder Representative (“Stockholder Representative”).
Preliminary Statements
A. | The boards of directors of each of Purchaser, Sub I and the Company and the managing member of Sub II have determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of each corporation and their respective stockholders and, with respect to Sub II, its sole member, that Purchaser acquire the Company through the statutory merger of Sub I with and into the Company, pursuant to which the Company would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “First Merger”), and, as part of the same overall transaction, the surviving entity of the First Merger would merge with and into Sub II (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law (as defined below), and in furtherance thereof, have approved this Agreement, the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
B. | For federal income tax purposes (and applicable state and local tax purposes), the Parties intend (a) that this Agreement constitutes a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations which plan of reorganization the Parties adopt by executing this Agreement and (b) that the Mergers are integrated steps in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and together will qualify under Section 368(a) of the Code as a tax-free reorganization (the “Intended Tax Treatment”). |
C. | At or prior to the Effective Time, all of the issued and outstanding Company Options shall be assumed by the Purchaser as provided in Section 2.7(b) hereof. |
D. | Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and Rainmaker have entered into a Warrant Exercise Agreement providing for the exercise of the Rainmaker Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time. |
E. | Under their terms, all Warrants other than the Lenz Warrant and the Rainmaker Warrant shall have been exercised prior to the Effective Time or shall terminate at the Effective Time. |
F. | Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company will solicit the written consent of the Company Stockholders (each, a “Stockholder Written Consent” and collectively, the “Stockholder Written Consents”) providing for the Required Stockholder Approval. |
G. | Purchaser has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Universal Merger Agreement”), dated as of February 25, 2022, by and among Universal Security Systems, Inc. (“Universal”), D-U Merger Sub, Inc. and Purchaser (the “Universal Merger”). |
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H. | Prior to or concurrent with the Closing, Purchaser, Universal, the Key Employees and certain other ReKT stockholders have entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (“Registration Rights Agreement”), requiring registration of Equity Securities received as part of the Purchaser Shares in the event that Purchaser shall be determined to be a “shell company” in accordance with the Rule 405 of the Securities Act. |
I. | Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a material inducement to the willingness of Purchaser and Merger Subs to enter into this Agreement, each of the Key Employees has entered into (i) an employment arrangement with Purchaser (each, an “Employment Agreement”) and (ii) a non-competition agreement with Purchaser in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “Non-Competition Agreement”), in each case, to be effective at or following the Closing in accordance with their respective terms. |
J. | The Company, Merger Subs, Purchaser desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with the Mergers as set forth herein. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions; Interpretation
1.1Definitions. Capitalized terms and other terms used in this Agreement have the respective meanings set forth in Appendix A.
1.2Interpretation. As used in this Agreement, except as otherwise indicated in this Agreement or as the context may otherwise require: (a) the words “include,” “includes,” and “including” are deemed to be followed by “without limitation” whether or not they are in fact followed by such words or words of similar import; (b) the word “or” is not exclusive; (c) references to an “Article,” “Section,” “preamble,” “Recital,” or any other subdivision, or to an “Appendix,” “Exhibit,” “Schedule,” or “Disclosure Schedule” are to an article, section, preamble, recital, or subdivision of this Agreement, or to an appendix, exhibit, schedule, or disclosure schedule to this Agreement; (d) the words “this Agreement,” “hereby,” “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” and comparable words refer to all of this Agreement, including the Appendices, Exhibits, Schedules, and Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, and not to any particular article, section, preamble, recital, or other subdivision of this Agreement, or appendix, exhibit, schedule, or disclosure schedule to this Agreement; (e) any pronoun in masculine, feminine, or neuter form includes any other gender; (f) any word in the singular form includes the plural and vice versa; (g) except for references in the Company Disclosure Schedule, references to any agreement or other document are to such agreement or document as amended, modified, superseded, supplemented, and restated now or from time to time after the date of this Agreement; (h) references to any Law are to it as amended, modified, supplemented, and restated as of the date of this Agreement, and, unless the context requires otherwise, any reference to any statute will be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (i) except for references in the Company Disclosure Schedule, references to any Person include such Person’s respective successors and permitted assigns (and in the case of a natural person, such Person’s heirs, estate, and personal representatives); (j) references to a “day” or number of “days” (without the explicit qualification of “Business”) refer to a calendar day or number of calendar
8
days; and (k) references to copies of documents that have been delivered, provided or made available to Purchaser means copies of those documents made available in the Data Room to Purchaser and its Representatives at least one day prior to the date of this Agreement. Any financial or accounting term that is not otherwise defined in this Agreement has the meaning given such term under GAAP.
ARTICLE II
Merger
2.1The Mergers. At the Effective Time (as defined below) and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, Sub I shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Sub I shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and shall become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser. The surviving corporation after the First Merger is sometimes referred to hereinafter as the “First-Step Surviving Corporation.” At the Second Effective Time (as defined below), Purchaser shall cause the First-Step Surviving Corporation to merge with and into Sub II in accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the separate corporate existence of the First-Step Surviving Corporation shall cease, and Sub II shall be the surviving entity. The surviving entity after the Second Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Entity.”
2.2Closing. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, the closing of the First Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on a Business Day as promptly as practicable after (and in any event no later than two (2) Business Days after) satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the conditions set forth in Article VIII hereof (except for those conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), at the offices of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, Times Square Tower, 7 Times Square, New York, NY 10036 or electronically, unless another time, date or place is mutually agreed upon in writing by Purchaser and the Company. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs shall be referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”
2.3Effective Time.
(a)At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the First Merger to be consummated by the filing of a certificate of merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 (the “Certificate of Merger”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law (the date and time of acceptance by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of such filing or such later time as may be agreed to by Purchaser and the Company in writing (and set forth in the Certificate of Merger) being referred to herein as the “Effective Time”).
(b)Immediately after the Effective Time, Purchaser shall cause the Second Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law (the date and time of acceptance by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or the time of effectiveness thereof that is specified therein, if different, shall be referred to herein as the “Second Effective Time”).
2.4Effect of the Mergers. At the Effective Time, the effect of the First Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property,
9
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Sub I shall vest in the First-Step Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Sub I shall become debts, liabilities and duties of the First-Step Surviving Corporation. Following the Second Merger, the effect of the Second Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Second Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Sub II and the First-Step Surviving Corporation shall vest in the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of Sub II and the First-Step Surviving Corporation shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Entity.
2.5Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a)At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the First-Step Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be identical to the certificate of incorporation of Sub I, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law and as provided in such certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that at the Effective Time, Article I of the certificate of incorporation of the First-Step Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of the corporation is IR eSports Merger Sub I, Inc.”. The certificate of formation of Sub II, as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, shall be the certificate of formation of the Surviving Entity at the Second Effective Time.
(b)At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the First-Step Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be identical to the bylaws of Sub I, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law and as provided in the certificate of incorporation of the First-Step Surviving Corporation and such bylaws. The limited liability company agreement of Sub II, as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, shall be the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity at the Second Effective Time.
2.6Directors and Officers.
(a)Directors of the First-Step Surviving Corporation. Unless otherwise determined by Purchaser prior to the Effective Time, the directors of Sub I immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the First-Step Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, each to hold the office of a director of the First-Step Surviving Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Delaware Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the First-Step Surviving Corporation until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
(b)Officers of First-Step Surviving Corporation. Unless otherwise determined by Purchaser prior to the Effective Time, the officers of Sub I immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the First-Step Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the provisions of Delaware Law and the bylaws of the First-Step Surviving Corporation.
(c)Manager and Officers of the Surviving Entity. Purchaser shall be the Managing Member (as defined in the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity) of the Surviving Entity. The officers of Sub II immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the officers of the
10
Surviving Entity immediately after the Second Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the provisions of the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity.
2.7Effect on Company Capital Stock and Company Equity Awards.
(a)Company Capital Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of Purchaser, Sub I, the Company or the Stockholders’ Representative, each outstanding share of Outstanding Company Capital Stock (excluding (i) Dissenting Shares and (ii) Treasury Shares) held by a Company Stockholder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished and shall be converted, as set forth on the Spreadsheet, into the right to receive, upon the terms set forth in this Section 2.7 and throughout this Agreement and following the execution and delivery of the Exchange Documents in the manner provided in Section 2.8, the Merger Consideration Per Share; subject to, the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(b)Company Options.
(i)As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of any Company Optionholder, each Company Option that is then outstanding shall be converted into an option to purchase Purchaser Shares upon substantially the same terms and conditions as are in effect with respect to such option immediately prior to the Effective Time, including with respect to vesting and termination-related provisions (each, a “Purchaser Option”) except that (i) such Purchaser Option shall provide the right to purchase that whole number of Purchaser Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the number of shares of Company Capital Stock subject to such Company Option, multiplied by the Merger Consideration Per Share, and (ii) the exercise price per share for each such Purchaser Option shall be equal to the exercise price per share of such Company Option in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided by the Merger Consideration Per Share (the exercise price per share, as so determined, being rounded up to the nearest full cent); provided, however, to the extent permissible in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, (i) the conversion of any such Company Options that are “incentive stock options” (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) will be made in a manner that is intended to be consistent with Treasury Regulations Section 1.424-1, and (ii) the conversion of all Company Options will be made in a manner, such that such conversion will not constitute a “modification” of such Company Options for purposes of Section 409A or Section 424 of the Code, as applicable.
(ii)Prior to the Effective Time, the Company’s board of directors shall adopt such resolutions as reasonably necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.7(b).
(c)Treatment of Company Warrants. On or prior to the Effective Time, each Company Warrant shall be or shall have been exercised or cancelled in accordance with its terms. For the avoidance of doubt, all Company Warrant shall be exercisable for Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of any Warrants exercised prior to the Effective Time and shall be treated as outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock for all purposes of this Agreement as of the Effective Time.
(d)Treatment of Company SAFEs. Each Company SAFE shall be converted into Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the
11
applicable SAFE. For the avoidance of doubt, all shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of each Company SAFE shall be treated as outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock for all purposes of this Agreement as of the Effective Time.
(e)Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, no certificates representing a fractional share of Purchaser Shares will be issued to any of the Company Stockholders or Company SAFE Holders in connection with payment of the Merger Consideration, and to the extent a fractional share of Purchaser Shares would have been issuable to a Company Stockholder as part of the Merger Consideration after aggregating all fractional shares due to such Company Stockholder, Purchaser shall round the Merger Consideration payable to such stockholder to the nearest whole number.
(f)Common Stock of Sub I. At the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Sub I that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, by virtue of the First Merger and without further action on the part of the sole stockholder of Sub I, be converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the First-Step Surviving Corporation (and the shares of the First-Step Surviving Corporation into which the shares of Sub I common stock are so converted shall be the only shares of the First-Step Surviving Corporation’s capital stock that are issued and outstanding immediately after the Effective Time). At the Second Effective Time, each membership interest certificate, if any, of Sub II issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable membership interest certificate of the Surviving Entity. Each membership interest certificate (if any) evidencing ownership of any such interests shall continue to evidence ownership of such interests of the Surviving Entity.
(g)Treatment of Company Capital Stock Owned by the Company. At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock (“Treasury Shares”) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof, and no cash, stock or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(h)Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into the right to receive the consideration provided for in Section 2.7(a), but shall instead be converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to any such Dissenting Shares pursuant to the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who, pursuant to the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, becomes entitled to payment thereunder for such shares of Company Capital Stock shall receive payment therefor in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law (but only after the value therefor shall have been agreed upon or finally determined pursuant to such provisions). If, after the Effective Time, any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as Dissenting Shares, then any such shares of Company Capital Stock shall immediately be converted into the right to receive the consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.7(a), as applicable, in respect of such shares as if such shares never had been Dissenting Shares, and Purchaser shall deliver to the holder thereof, at (or as promptly as reasonably practicable after) the applicable time or times specified in Section 2.8, following the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 2.8, Purchaser Shares to which such holder would be entitled in respect thereof under this Section 2.7 as if such shares of Company Capital Stock never had been Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Purchaser prompt notice of any demands for appraisal or purchase received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and received by the Company, and Purchaser shall have the right to direct all
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negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal or purchase under the applicable provisions of Delaware Law; provided, however, Purchaser shall not settle any claim or demand in respect of any Dissenting Shares without the prior written consent of the Company (if prior to the Closing) or the Stockholder’s Representative (if after the Closing), as the case may be, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and which shall be deemed to have been given unless the Company (if prior to the Closing) or the Stockholder’s Representative (if after the Closings), as the case may be, shall have objected within fifteen (15) days after a written request for such consent by Purchaser. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), or as otherwise required under the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, voluntarily make any payment or offer to make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any claim or demand in respect of any Dissenting Shares. The payout of consideration under this Agreement to the Company Stockholders (other than to holders of Dissenting Shares who shall be treated as provided in this Section 2.7(h) and under the applicable provisions of Delaware Law) or Company SAFE Holders shall not be affected by the exercise or potential exercise of appraisal rights or dissenters’ rights under the applicable provisions of Delaware Law by any other Company Stockholder.
(i)Rights Not Transferable. The rights of the Company Stockholders and Company SAFE Holders as of the Effective Time are personal to each such Company Stockholder and holder of Company SAFE Holders and shall not be transferable for any reason other than by operation of law, will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempted transfer of such right by any holder thereof (otherwise than as permitted by the immediately preceding sentence) shall be null and void.
2.8Payment of Merger Consideration.
(a)Exchange Procedures. Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mail, or cause to be mailed, within two (2) Business Days following the Closing Date, to each Company Stockholder (including Company Stockholders that holder any shares of Company Common Stock by virtue of the exercise of any Company Warrants or the conversion of any Company SAFEs in connection with this Agreement), as applicable, a letter of transmittal and instructions in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (each a “Letter of Transmittal”). After receipt of such Letter of Transmittal and any other tax withholding related documents or information, and any stock power or stock transfer documents, that Purchaser may reasonably require in order to effect the exchange (collectively, the “Exchange Documents”), such Company Stockholder will be required to deliver to the Purchaser or its designee duly completed and validly executed Exchange Documents. Upon delivery of such Exchange Documents, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, such Company Stockholder shall be entitled to receive, as promptly as practicable, in exchange therefor, the Purchaser Shares that such Company Stockholder is entitled to receive at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.7. After the Effective Time, the book-entry shares evidencing shares of Company Capital Stock held by such Company Stockholder immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, for all corporate purposes, evidence only the ownership of the right to the Purchaser Shares. Subject to Section 2.8(d), no portion of the Total Consideration will be paid to any Company Stockholder until such Company Stockholder delivers to the Purchaser or its designee duly completed and validly executed Exchange Documents pursuant hereto.
(b)No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Capital Stock. All consideration paid following the due completion, valid execution, and delivery of the Exchange Documents for exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be so paid or payable in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock, and there shall be no
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further registration of transfers on the records of the Company of shares of Company Capital Stock which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c)No Liability. None of Purchaser, the Company or the Surviving Entity shall be liable to any Company Stockholder or Company SAFE Holders for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(d)Transfers of Ownership. If any Purchaser Shares are to be disbursed pursuant to Section 2.7 and this Section 2.8 to a Person other than the Person whose name is reflected on book-entry security entitlements evidencing shares of the applicable Company Capital Stock, it will be a condition of the issuance or delivery thereof that such shares of Company Capital Stock will be properly transferred and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such exchange will have paid to Purchaser or any agent designated by it any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of any portion of the Total Consideration in any name other than that of the registered holder of such Company Capital Stock, or established to the satisfaction of Purchaser or any agent designated by it that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
2.9Withholding Rights. Purchaser will be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement (or, as the case may be, be promptly reimbursed therefor) such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local, provincial, or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person entitled to receipt of the payment in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by such Party.
2.10Adjustments. The consideration to be received per share of Company Capital Stock and each Company Option pursuant to Section 2.7 shall be adjusted and the Purchaser Share Price will be appropriately adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, combination, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Purchaser Shares or Company Capital Stock), or other distribution in respect of Purchaser Shares or Company Capital Stock, reorganization, reclassifications or other like change with respect to Purchaser Shares or Company Capital Stock occurring after the Agreement Date and prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, if Purchaser completes a business combination transaction in which Purchaser is not the surviving entity prior to the payment of the Merger Consideration to any Company Stockholder (e.g., the Universal Merger), the Merger Consideration to be issued to such Company Stockholder shall be adjusted so that the surviving entity of such business combination transaction shall issue or pay consideration to such Company Stockholder as if the Merger Consideration had been paid prior to such business combination transaction.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties Relating to the Company
Subject to the disclosures set forth in the disclosure schedule of the Company delivered to Purchaser concurrently with the parties’ execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood and hereby agreed that (i) the disclosures set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be organized under separate section and subsection references that correspond to the sections and subsections of this Article III to which such disclosure relates, (ii) the disclosure set forth in a particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify the
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representations and warranties set forth in the corresponding section or subsections of this Article III/ and (iii) the disclosures set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall, except as otherwise set forth therein, be deemed to be representations and warranties made by the Company to Purchaser under this Article III), the Company represents and warrants to Purchaser and the Merger Subs as follows
3.1Organization and Good Standing.
(a)The Company was duly organized, is validly existing, and is in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) under the laws of the State of California. Copies of the Company’s Organizational Documents as of the Closing have been delivered or made available to Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to such Organizational Documents since the date of delivery. The Company has not approved or proposed any amendment to any of the Organizational Documents. The Company is not in default under, or in violation of, any provision of the Organizational Documents.
(b)The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and all other agreements required to be entered into and performed by the Company under this Agreement (the “Company Related Agreements”), to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is duly qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed and in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) to do business as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction where the conduct or nature of its business or the ownership, leasing, or holding of its assets and properties makes such qualification, authorization, registration, or licensure necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each jurisdiction where the Company is qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed as a foreign Entity is listed in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
3.2Equity Securities; Capitalization.
(a)Capitalization. The Company Securities constitute 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the Company. Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely sets forth the capitalization of the Company immediately prior to the Closing, including (i) each class of Equity Securities; and (ii) a list of the full legal names of each record and beneficial owner of such Equity Securities, and opposite the name of each such owner, the number of shares, the percentage and class of Equity Securities owned by each such owner. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized subscriptions, options, rights, warrants, puts, calls, convertible securities or other agreements or commitments of any type (i) obligating any Company Stockholder to sell or transfer any of the Company’s equity securities, any securities convertible into equity securities of Company, or any other rights to acquire equity securities of Company, (ii) obligating Company to grant, offer or enter into any of the foregoing or (iii) relating to the voting or control of any equity securities of Company. As per the Organizational Documents, each Company Preferred Stock is convertible into Company Common Stock on a one to one (1 to 1) basis.
(b)Voting Debt. On the Closing Date there will be no authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes, or other Company Debt having the right to vote on or approve (or containing any provision granting any holder thereof or other Person the right to vote on or approve), or that are
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convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote on or approve, any matter on which any holder of Equity Securities of the Company may vote on or approve (“Voting Debt”).
(c)Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no Subsidiaries or other investments and does not own, directly or indirectly, (i) any Equity Security in any other Person, or (ii) any interest in a partnership, unincorporated joint venture, or other arrangement with any other Person involving the sharing of profits or losses, or in the nature of a partnership, joint venture, or other business enterprise.
(d)Options. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has provided to Purchaser, prior to the date of this Agreement, a true and complete list of each current or former employee, consultant or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who, as of the date of this Agreement, holds a Company Option, number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto, vesting schedule, and the exercise price (if applicable) thereof. All Company Options are evidenced by award agreements in substantially the forms previously made available to Purchaser, and no Company Option is subject to terms that are materially different from those set forth in such forms.
(e)No Other Securities. Except for the Company Securities, there are no other Equity Securities or debt securities of the Company of any class or series that are issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding. No former equity owner of the Company, or any of its predecessors, and no former holder of any right to acquire any interest in the Company, or any of its predecessors (whether by warrant, option, convertible instrument, or otherwise), has any claim or rights against the Company.
(f)Validity. The Company Securities were duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and have been offered, issued, sold, and delivered in compliance with all applicable Laws. None of the Company Securities were issued or are held in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right, or any similar right under the Organizational Documents or any Contract of the Company or the owners of such Equity Securities.
(g)Redemption; Voting Agreements. There are no agreements or outstanding obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Company to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, commitments, undertakings, understandings, proxies, or other restrictions to which the Company is a party that, directly or indirectly, restrict or limit in any manner, or otherwise relate to, the voting, sale, or other disposition of the Company Securities.
3.3Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (assuming receipt of the Required Stockholder Approval). The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no further action is required on the part of the Company to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Company Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, subject only to receipt of the Required Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Required Stockholder Approval is the only vote or consent of Company Stockholders required to
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adopt this Agreement and approve the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and by the Company Related Agreements under applicable Legal Requirements, the Organizational Documents and any other Contract to which the Company is a party. The Company Board has (a) unanimously resolved that the First Merger is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (b) unanimously approved the Agreement, the Company Related Agreements, the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (c) unanimously resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.4Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the First Merger, do not and will not: (a) except as set forth in Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of the Company’s Organizational Documents; (b) result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Order applicable to the Company; (c) except as set forth in Section 3.4(c)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, require the consent, notice, or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default under (with notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to any right of, or result in, the acceleration, termination, amendment, or cancellation of any Company Benefit Plan or Contract to which the Company is a party or by which its assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, with respect to any of the Company’s properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (c) and (d), as would not reasonably be expected to exceed $100,000 in liabilities to the Company in the aggregate. Except as set forth in Section 3.4(c)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Consent, Permit, Order, declaration, or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
3.5Financial Matters.
(a)Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth correct and complete copies of (i) the Company’s audited financial statements consisting of the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”). Except as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company Financial Statements (including the notes thereto, if any) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods indicated, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The Company Financial Statements were derived from the books and records of the Company. Neither the Company (including, to the knowledge of the Company, any employee thereof) nor any independent auditor of the Company has identified or been made aware of (i) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or (ii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
(b)Section 3.5(b) of Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth in reasonable detail the Company’s updated calculation of its Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities as of the March 31, 2022. Neither the Company nor any Seller has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, substantially for the purpose of artificially manipulating the amount of the Company’s Accrued Liabilities as of the Closing
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Date. The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (of a type customary for similarly situated companies) that is reasonably sufficient to ensure that its books and records accurately reflect its assets and Liabilities in such a manner as to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, applicable Law and otherwise in a manner that fairly presents the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the respective dates and periods thereof.
3.6No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no Liabilities except for the following, none of which results from, arises out of, relates to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any breach of Contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, environmental liability, or violation of Law: (a) Liabilities included and reserved against on its Company Interim Balance Sheet; (b) accounts payable and Liabilities (of the types required to be reflected as current liabilities on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP) incurred by the Company since the Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (c) the Liabilities set forth in Section 3.6(c) of Company Disclosure Schedule
3.7Absence of Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2021, with the exception of any actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents, the Company has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except as set forth by reference to the specific clause below in Section 3.7 of Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2021, other than actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents or as otherwise approved by Purchaser, the Company has not: (a)sold, transferred, assigned, leased, subleased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of any of its assets, tangible or intangible, owned, leased, or licensed, with a value in excess of $100,000 individually or $200,000 in any series of transactions, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b)entered into any Contract (or series of related Contracts) (i) in the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $100,000 and/or with a term greater than 12 months, which term may not be terminated by the Company upon 30 days’ notice, or (ii) outside the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $50,000;
(c)created, incurred, or permitted to arise any Encumbrance on any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(d)made any capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) or commitments therefor either (i) outside of the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) involving more than $150,000 in the aggregate;
(e)made any capital investment in, any loan to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other Person (or series of related capital investments, loans, and acquisitions) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f)to the extent involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate, (i) issued, created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any Company Debt incurred other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (ii) made any voluntary purchase, cancellation, prepayment, or complete or partial discharge in advance of a scheduled payment date with respect to any Company Debt;
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(g)canceled, compromised, waived, or released any right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) outside the Ordinary Course of Business in an amount exceeding $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(g)made or authorized any change in its Organizational Documents;
(h)issued, sold, or otherwise disposed of, or split, combined, or subdivided, any of its Equity Securities, or granted any options or other rights to issue, sell, purchase, redeem, or acquire (including upon conversion, exchange, or exercise) any of its Equity Securities;
(i)declared, set aside, or paid any dividends or other distributions, outside the Ordinary Course of Business distributions, with respect to any of its Equity Securities or redeemed or purchased, directly or indirectly, any of its Equity Securities;
(j)experienced any casualty, damage, destruction, theft, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to any of its assets and properties resulting in losses in excess of $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(k)increased or promised to increase the base compensation, wages, or other compensation of, or otherwise made any change in the employment or retention terms (other than general merit-based increases in the Ordinary Course of Business not exceeding 10% of the prior year compensation) for any of its respective employees, or (ii) paid any discretionary bonus or other cash or in kind award (other than sales commissions or annual bonuses in the Ordinary Course of Business) to, any of its respective employees;
(k)adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
(l)other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by applicable Laws, (i) adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or other Company Benefit Plan, or any employment-related Contract or compensation arrangement, or (ii) established or modified any (A) targets, goals, pools, or similar provisions under any Company Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement, or (B) salary ranges, compensation increase guidelines, or similar provision with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement;
(m)made any change in the Tax reporting or accounting principles, practices, or policies, including with respect to (A) depreciation or amortization policies or rates, (B) reserve amounts, or (C) the payment of accounts payable or the collection of accounts receivable; (ii) settled, compromised, or agreed to any material adjustment of any Tax liability; (iii) made, changed, or rescinded any material Tax election; (iv) amended any material Tax Return; (v) surrendered any right in respect of a material refund of Taxes; (vi) entered into any closing or similar agreement with respect to Taxes; or (vii) consented to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes;
(n)instituted or settled any Proceeding involving an amount in excess of $250,000;
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(o)made any write-off or write-down of or made any determination to write-off or write-down any of its properties and assets in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate;
(p)made any material change in the general pricing practices or policies or the credit or allowance practices or policies of the Company, including any discounting or increased credit terms;
(q)outside the Ordinary Course of Business, entered into any amendment, modification, termination (partial or complete), or granted any waiver under or given any Consent with respect to any Contract that is required to be disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(r)excluding via commercially available shrink-wrap licenses, licensed in or purchased any Intellectual Property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or licensed out or otherwise permitted any Person to use any Company Intellectual Property outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(s)other than, in each case, as required by GAAP or applicable Law, (i) made any material changes to any of its methods of accounting or methods of reporting revenue and expenses or accounting practices, or (ii) writing up, writing down, or writing off the book value of any material assets, individually or in the aggregate, of the Company;
(t)entered into (i) any Company Material Contract, or (ii) any new customer relationship reasonably expected to realize more than $250,000 in the current calendar year;
(u)commenced or terminated any line of business;
(v)adopted any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consented to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law;
(w)suffered or been threatened in writing with any material adverse change in the business operations or financial condition of the Company, that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(x)entered into any transaction between the Company, on the one part, and any of the Company Stockholders or Representatives or any Affiliate of any Representative or Related Party, on the other part; or
(y)agreed to enter into, offered to enter into, or amended or modified, verbally, orally, or by any other means, any Contract to do any of the foregoing.
3.8Company Debt. Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to the Company, a correct and complete itemized list of all Company Debt, the Person to whom such amounts are owed, and the amounts outstanding with respect to such Company Debt as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has the unrestricted right to pay or pre-pay all such Company Debt at its par value without penalty or premium, in part or in full, at any time or from time to time after the date of this Agreement.
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3.9Title to Assets; Real Property.
(a)Title to Assets. The Company has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or license to, all of the tangible personal property and other non-real estate assets reflected in its Balance Sheet or acquired after the Balance Sheet Date, other than properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Balance Sheet Date. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances. All such properties and assets are in good condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and are sufficient for the operation of the Company’s business. Such properties and assets constitute all of the tangible personal property and assets necessary for the continued conduct of the Business as currently conducted and are owned or leased (under a valid leasehold arrangement) by the Company and none of such properties and assets are held by any Affiliate of the Company other than as set forth in Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b)Owned Real Property. Other than as set forth on Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company neither currently owns, nor has it ever owned, any real property.
(c)Leased Real Property. Section 3.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all real property leased, licensed, or otherwise used or occupied (but not owned) at Closing by the Company (collectively, the “Leased Real Property”) under any lease, sublease, license, concession, or other agreement allowing for occupancy of the Leased Real Property (each, a “Real Property Lease”). The Company has a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in its Leased Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than the Real Estate Encumbrances. All such Real Property Leases are in full force and effect, and there are no existing breaches or defaults by, or any events that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach, default, or an event of default by, the Company under any Real Property Lease to which it is a party by any other party to any such Real Property Lease. To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no circumstances or condition exists or has threatened to exist that would prevent the Business, and the Company in its operation of the Business after the Closing Date, from enforcing its rights with respect to Leased Real Property after the Closing to the same full extent the Company could if the Contemplated Transactions did not occur. The operations of the Company on the Leased Real Property do not violate any applicable Law. All material certificates of occupancy, permits, licenses, approvals and other authorizations required to be held by the Company in connection with the past and present operations of the Company and the Business on the Leased Real Property have been lawfully issued to the Company and are, as of the date of this Agreement in full force and effect. The Leased Real Property is in satisfactory operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted). Correct and complete copies of the Real Property Leases, including all amendments and modifications thereto, have been delivered or made available to Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to any Real Property Leases since the date of delivery. The Leased Real Property has not been subleased or licensed by the Company, and the Company is the only party in occupancy of the Leased Real Property.
(d)The Company has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold or licensed interest in all Permits applicable to the Leased Real Property that are set forth on Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
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3.10Intellectual Property.
(a)Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of each of the following items of Intellectual Property in which the Company has an ownership interest of any nature, or which is registered in the name of, on behalf of or by the Company: all patents, patent applications, provisional patent applications, trademark registrations, trademark applications, copyright registrations, copyright applications, and Internet domain name registrations. Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately summarizes, where applicable, the following for each item of scheduled Intellectual Property: patent number, application number or registration number, filing date, date of issuance, applicant, mark or name, and country of origin. The Company solely and exclusively owns all rights, title, and interests in and to the Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company (the “Company Owned Intellectual Property”), free from any Encumbrances (except Permitted Encumbrances), and is licensed to use, pursuant to valid and legally enforceable written licenses, or otherwise has a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property that any Person other than the Company owns and that the Company uses in the operation of its Business (the “Company Licensed Intellectual Property”) as currently used by the Company or as necessary to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted. Except pursuant to a Company Incidental Outbound License or a Contract set forth in Section 3.11(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not licensed or granted, and is not otherwise obligated to license or grant any right to, any Person any Company Intellectual Property, nor has the Company otherwise agreed not to assert any such Company Intellectual Property against any Person. All Company Intellectual Property is (i) valid, subsisting, and, to the knowledge of the Company, enforceable, and (ii) in full force and effect, and no Company Intellectual Property (or Company Licensed Intellectual Property that is the subject of an exclusive license) is the subject to any challenge, opposition, cancellation or nullity proceeding, Inter Partes Review or reexamination, or interference or threats to commence the same.
(b)Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Company Intellectual Property as currently licensed or used by the Company, the Company’s conduct of the Business as currently conducted, and the Company’s products and services, do not infringe, violate, or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any Person, and there is no pending or threatened action or claim or allegation asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Intellectual Property by any Person; and (ii) no Person is infringing, violating, or misappropriating any Company Intellectual Property, and there is no pending or threatened action or claim or allegation asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Company Intellectual Property against any third Person.
(c)The Information Systems owned by the Company or leased or licensed for use in the conduct of the Business: (i) are sufficient for the immediate and future needs of the Business as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted, and for their intended function, operation and purposes; (ii) have operated during the past three (3) years and currently operate without material malfunction, unplanned downtime, or any other material disruption or interruption; (iii) are configured and maintained to minimize the effects of, and to the knowledge of Company, are free from any disabling code, time bomb, virus or other malicious or harmful code, and (iv) the Company has taken commercially reasonable actions designed to safeguard such Information Systems, including protecting its security, continuity and integrity.
(d)Except as set forth in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) all Persons who participated in or contributed to the authorship, creation, development, or conception of any Company Owned Intellectual Property or who have had access to the Company’s Trade Secrets,
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have executed and are in compliance with, an enforceable written agreement providing for protection of all such Trade Secrets and for the assignment (via a present grant of assignment) by such Person to the Company of all right, title, and interest in and to all Intellectual Property conceived or developed by such Person in the course of their employment by, engagement by, or contract with the Company. The Company has taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain, protect and defend the material Company Owned Intellectual Property.
(e)Upon the Closing, the Company will own and have the valid right to exploit all Company Intellectual Property or be licensed to or otherwise have the valid right to exploit the Company Licensed Intellectual Property as of the Closing Date upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions as exploited by the Company prior to the Closing. There exists no condition, restriction or reservation affecting the title to, rights in, or utility of Company Intellectual Property that would prevent the Company from enforcing or exploiting any of its rights with respect to Company Intellectual Property after the Closing to the same full extent that the Company might do so if the sale and transfer contemplated hereby did not take place.
(f)Except as identified in Section 3.10(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws, all of its respective rules, policies and procedures, and all contractual obligations owed to other Persons relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection, use, storage and disposal of personal information collected, used or held for use by the Company in the conduct of the business of the Company; (ii) the Company has not received any written (or to the knowledge of the Company, verbal or otherwise) notice of an alleged violation or default in relation thereto; (iii) no Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing (or orally to the knowledge of the Company) alleging a violation by the Company of any Person’s rights of publicity or privacy or personal information or data privacy rights; and (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no currently occurring, and in the past three (3) years there has been no, (A) material loss, theft or data or security breach relating to any Company data or the Company’s Information Systems, or (B) material unintended, illegal or improper use or disclosure of, or access to, any personal information in the custody or control of the Company. No Person has claimed any compensation from the Company for the loss of or unauthorized disclosure or transfer of personal data, and no facts or circumstances exist that might reasonably be expected to give rise to such a claim insofar as the same relate to the Company. The Company is not prohibited by any Contract or privacy policy (whether its own or that of any other Person) or any applicable Law, in each case, relating to information security and privacy, from consummating the Contemplated Transactions.
(g)To the knowledge of the Company, all proprietary Software included in the Company Owned Intellectual Property that is or has been marked, distributed, licensed or sold by the Company in the past three (3) years (the “Company Software”) operates substantially as described in its related documentation or specifications. The Company has given Purchaser access to information, data, and databases in its possession documenting any material defects, bugs or problems in the Company Software.
(h)Except as set forth in Section 3.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not used, combined, incorporated, distributed, or embedded any Open Source Materials with or into any of its products, including the Company Software, in a manner that would impose a requirement or condition that (i) any Company Owned Intellectual Property (including any portion of its products, platform, or Source Code) be subject to an Open Source License, (ii) prohibits or limits the Company’s freedom to seek full compensation in connection with marketing, licensing, and distributing
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any products offered by the Company, or (iii) requires the Company to publish or distribute the Source Code to its products or allows that any Person have the right to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse engineer any products offered by the Company.
(i)All Company use and distribution of Open Source Materials utilized in the Software owned or used by the Company is in material compliance with the Open Source Licenses applicable to such use and distribution.
(j)Neither the Company nor any other party acting on behalf of the Company has disclosed or delivered, or permitted the disclosure or delivery by any escrow agent, to any third party any Source Code owned by the Company to any escrow agent or other Person who is not subject to a binding written Contract imposing on such person confidentiality obligations to the Company with respect to such Source Code. No event has occurred, and no breach or similar condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, require the disclosure or delivery of any Source Code owned by the Company to any other Person, including any such delivery by an escrow agent, other than Purchaser upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has not deposited, nor is or may be required to deposit, with an escrow agent, any Source Code owned by the Company.
(k)The Company has taken commercially reasonable measures to prevent the inclusion in any of the Company Software of any viruses, worms, Trojan horses, bugs, faults, disabling code, time bomb, or other malicious or harmful devices, errors, contaminants or code that could materially disrupt or materially and adversely affect the functionality of, or enable or assist any Person to access without authorization, any Software, computer system, network or device, except for access disclosed in the documentation for the foregoing (collectively, “Computer Viruses”). To the knowledge of the Company, no Company Software owned by the Company currently contains any Computer Viruses.
(l)None of the Company Intellectual Property was developed by or on behalf of, or using grants or any other subsidies of, any government authority, public authority, university, corporate sponsor or other third party, except as set forth in Section 3.10(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
3.11Material Contracts.
(a)Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each of the following Contracts currently in force (other than any Permits set forth on Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, any Company Benefit Plans set forth on Section 3.16(a) of Company Disclosure Schedule and any Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party), to which the Company is a party, under which the Company has any Company Debt due or payable, or by which the Company or any of its assets and properties are bound (collectively and with all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, the “Company Material Contracts”):
(i)any Contract (or series of Contracts) with any (A) current customer of the Company, (B) Company Material Client, or (C) Governmental Entity (including any Contract that relates to any Company Debt or obligation of the Company to any Governmental Entity);
(ii)any Contract with a Company Material Vendor;
(iii)any Contract (or series of Contracts) for the future or ongoing provision of products or services, or the future or ongoing purchase or sale, maintenance, or acquisition of
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goods, materials, supplies, merchandise, or equipment (including computer hardware or software), in each case, (A) the performance or term of which extends or will extend over a period of more than 12 months, (B) that results or is reasonably anticipated to result in a material loss or reduction in profitability to Company, or (C) that constitutes a requirements, output, or similar Contract;
(iv)any Contract (or series of Contracts) under which the Company has any indemnification, defense, hold harmless, reimbursement, or contribution obligation or Liability outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(v)any Contract involving a material distributor, sales representative, dealer broker, or marketing or advertising arrangement that by its express terms is not terminable by the Company at will or by giving notice of 30 days or less, without liability;
(vi)any Contract that includes any of the following or similar terms: (A) profit, commission or cost sharing, (B) consignment or forward warehousing, (C) production cost sharing, (D) marketing, advertising, or other allowances, (E) credit terms beyond 90 days, financing other than on an accounts payable basis or the grant of a security interest to secure payment or credit extended, (F) joint ventures, or (G) payment in any noncash form, including by way of example and not limitation equity, awards, incentives, or other property;
(vii)any Contract under which the Company gives or has committed to give, or has made any or committed to make any change in any arrangement for, any rebate or free or discounted services to any customer, or any other financial or in-kind incentive;
(viii)any Contract under which the Company receives, has received, or is entitled to receive, any rebate or free or discounted merchandise from any vendor, or other financial or in-kind incentive;
(ix)any Contract providing for any offset, countertrade, or barter arrangement;
(x)any Contract containing any (A) exclusivity provision, stand-still provision, non-solicitation or non-hire provision, or covenant prohibiting or limiting competition in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area, (B) “most favored nation” provision, special warranties, agreements to take back or exchange goods, consignment arrangements, or similar understandings with a customer or supplier, (C) right of first refusal, right of first offer, or other preferential right to purchase any assets and properties of the Company, (D) minimum purchase volumes or purchase volume discounts, (E) material “take-or-pay” provision (i.e., a contract in which the buyer will pay some amount or a penalty in excess of $10,000 regardless of whether the product or service to be provided thereunder is actually provided), or (F) confidentiality or non-disclosure terms other than Ordinary Course of Business purchase orders to the extent any such provisions bind the Company;
(xi)any Contract between or among the Company, on the one hand, and (A) any Company Stockholder, (B) any Affiliate of the Company (C) any directors, managers, or officers of the Company, or (D) any Related Party of any Person described in clauses (A) through (C) of this subsection (xii), on the other hand;
(xii)any Contract that (A) relates to Company Debt, or (B) grants or creates any Encumbrance upon any material assets and properties of the Company;
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(xiii)any Contract that constitutes (A) a guaranty of any Company Debt of any other Person, or (B) a surety bond, performance bond, letter of credit, hedge arrangement, or similar instrument;
(xiv)any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets outside the Ordinary Course of Business requiring the payment by the Company of an amount in excess of $100,000 per Contract;
(xv)any Contract providing for or relating to (including any review or non-disclosure Contract) (A) the assignment, sale, transfer, exchange, pledge, or other disposition of any assets and properties owned, leased, licensed, used, or held for use by the Company (other than inventory and vehicle fleet replacement sales in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (B) any merger, consolidation, or other business combination involving the Company or any Company Stockholder in such Company Stockholder’s capacity as a direct or indirect owner of the Company;
(xvi)any Contract relating to the purchase, exchange, contribution, transfer, or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by merger), of the assets or business of any third party that involves (A) all or substantially all of the assets or business of such third party, or (B) consideration payable by the Company;
(xvii)any management, consulting, independent contractor, agency, brokerage, employment, commission, bonus, retention, severance, or similar Contract, including any agreement obligating the Company to pay a bonus (or similar payment) as a result of the Contemplated Transactions;
(xviii)any Contract relating to any joint venture, partnership, or similar arrangement, and all other similar contracts (however named) that involve a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by the Company with any other Person;
(xix)any voting trust or similar agreement relating to any Company Securities or any Equity Securities of any Company Stockholder to which any Company Stockholder or the Company is a party;
(xx)any Contract relating to a matter disclosed or required to be disclosed in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(xxi)any Contract granting a power of attorney to any Person;
(xxii)any Contract granting a power of attorney to any Person;
(xxiii)any Contract (or series of Contracts) or Order, not otherwise identified in the foregoing subsections of this Section 3.11(a), that (A) involves or is reasonably anticipated to involve consideration in the aggregate in excess of $50,000 in any 12-month period or $150,000 over the term of the Contract, or (B) may not be terminated by the Company on 90 days’ notice or less, or (C) is material to the Business or the use of its assets and properties; and
(xxiv)each material amendment, supplement, and modification in respect of any of the foregoing.
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(b)Purchaser has been provided correct and complete copies of each written Company Material Contract and description (including all material terms) of each oral Company Material Contract, and no changes have been made to such Company Material Contracts since the date of delivery. Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and each other party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect with respect to the Company and each other party thereto, subject to the Remedies Exceptions. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with and has not materially breached, violated or defaulted under any Company Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto is in material compliance in all material respects with and has not materially breached, violated, or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any Company Material Contract.
(c)To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) will, or would reasonably be expected to, (A) result in a material violation or breach of any of the provisions of any Company Material Contract, (B) give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy in any material respect under any Company Material Contract, (C) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any obligation under a Company Material Contract, or (D) give any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Company Material Contract. As of the Agreement Date, the Company has not received any written notice or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other communication regarding any violation or breach of, or default under, any Company Material Contract. As of the Agreement Date, no Person is renegotiating any amount paid or payable to the Company under any Company Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Company Material Agreement.
3.12Insurance. Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all insurance policies maintained by the Company or with respect to which the Company or any of its directors, managers, or officers is a named insured or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage (excluding any policies relating to Benefits Plans) (collectively, the “Insurance Policies”). The Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and all premiums due on such Insurance Policies have been paid, except as set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Correct and complete copies of the Insurance Policies have been delivered or made available to Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to any of the Insurance Policies since the date of delivery. No notice in writing of nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination or of material increases to the premiums thereunder has been provided to the Company with respect to the Insurance Policies. The Insurance Policies are sufficient to comply with the requirements of all applicable Laws and Contracts to which the Company or its assets or business are subject. During the last three years, the Company has not been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or business, nor has coverage been limited by any insurance carrier to which the Company applied for or has carried insurance. None of the policy limits of such Insurance Policies have been exhausted, nor has the Company failed to give any notice or to present any claim thereunder in due and timely fashion. No letters of credit have been posted or cash restricted for the benefit of any Insurance Policies.
3.13Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a)Section 3.13(a) of Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all pending Proceedings involving the Company and includes for each such Proceeding the name of the claimant, the estimated amount of exposure, the amount the Company has reserved, or the amount of the Company’s claim and estimated expenses of the Company in connection with such matters. Except as disclosed on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no legal,
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governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the best knowledge of the Company, no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are threatened by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others.
3.14Compliance with Laws; Permits.
(a)Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is, and for the past three years has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Orders applicable to it or its business, properties, or assets. Within the three years prior to Closing, the Company has not received any written notice from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding any actual or alleged violation of, or failure to comply with, or liability under any applicable Law or Order.
(b)Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all material franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties or to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Company Permits”). Each Company Permit is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
3.15Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a)The Company has timely filed with all appropriate Governmental Entities any and all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by Law. All such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. All Taxes of the Company (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Return) have been timely and fully paid. The Company is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return other than customary extensions granted in the ordinary course of business. There are no Encumbrances on any of the assets or properties of the Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax except for Permitted Encumbrances. The Company has not received from any federal, state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Authority (including jurisdictions where the Company has not filed a Tax Return) any: (i) written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review; or (ii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Tax Authority against the Company. No claim has ever been made in writing by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction that would be covered by such Tax Returns.
(b)The Company has collected and withheld all Taxes that it has been required to collect or withhold from its employees, agents, contractors, nonresidents, creditors, shareholders, optionees, customers and third parties, and has timely paid over all such collected and withheld Taxes to the appropriate authorities. The Company has complied and is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws relating to the payment, withholding and information reporting requirements relating to any Taxes required to be collected, withheld or paid over.
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(c)With respect to the Company, (i) no Tax audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened with respect to any Taxes for which the Company has been or will be liable; and (ii) no Governmental Entity has provided notice in writing of any intention to propose or assert any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against the Company.
(d)The Company has made available to Purchaser true, correct, and complete copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign Tax Returns and all written communications from the IRS or any other Governmental Entity in the Company’s custody, possession, or control and relating to any such Tax Returns, including work papers, records, examination reports and statements of deficiencies filed, proposed or assessed against or agreed to by the Company for the past five years.
(e)The Company has not requested from, executed, or entered into with, any Governmental Entity (i) any agreement, waiver, or other document extending or having the effect of extending or waiving the period for assessments or collection of any Taxes for which the Company would or could be liable, (ii) any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law that relates to the assets or operations of the Company, or (iii) any power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter that is currently in force.
(f)The Company has not participated in any “reportable transaction” or any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. No Tax Return of the Company contains any position that is, or would be, subject to penalties under Section 6662 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign Law). The Company is not a party to or bound by any Tax allocation, Tax indemnification, or Tax sharing agreement or arrangement other than a Commercial Agreement. The Company (i) is not now nor has it ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return, or (ii) has not ever had any liability for the Taxes of any Person as a transferee or successor, in each case, other than with respect to a group of which the Company is the common parent corporation.
(g)All deficiencies proposed or asserted or assessments proposed or made as a result of any examinations of the Company have been fully paid, or are fully reflected as a liability in the Company Financial Statements, or are being contested and an adequate reserve therefor has been established and is fully reflected in the Company Financial Statements. Any matter that is being contested is set forth in Section 3.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(h)The due but unpaid Taxes of the Company (i) did not, as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes, established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Company Financial Statements (rather than in any notes thereto) and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company in filing its Tax Returns and as shown on the Closing Balance Sheet. The accruals for deferred Taxes reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet are adequate to cover any deferred Tax liability of the Company determined in accordance with GAAP through the date thereof.
(i)There are no outstanding private letter rulings, private letter ruling requests, closing agreements, or similar agreements, whether oral or written (including state, local, or foreign analogues), relating to Taxes (or Tax status) with respect to the Company.
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(j)The Company has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute a “disqualified distribution” (within the meaning of Section 355(d) of the Code) or a part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Contemplated Transactions.
(k)The Company is not, nor has it ever been, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(l)The Company has never had (i) a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign country or (ii) a presence in any foreign country that could subject the Company to income Tax in such foreign country.
(m)The Company has properly (i) collected and remitted sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes with respect to sales made to its customers or services provided to its customers and (ii) for all sales or services that are exempt from sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes and that were made without charging or remitting such Taxes, received and retained any appropriate Tax exemption certificates and other documentation qualifying such sale or service as exempt.
(n)The Company and its Subsidiaries have not taken any action or knowingly failed to take any action, nor to the knowledge of the Company, are there any facts or circumstances, which action, inaction, facts, or circumstances could reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
(o)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company is not making any representation or warranty as to (i) the amount, availability or any limitation on any net operating loss, capital loss, Tax credit, Tax basis or other Tax attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) any position that Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) may take with respect to any Tax matters in a Post-Closing Tax Period.
3.16Employee Benefit Matters.
(a)Section 3.16(a) of Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each Company Benefit Plan and separately identifies each Company Benefit Plan that covers any current or former service provider of the Company located outside of the United States. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, copies of the documents, if any, described below have been delivered or made available to Purchaser: (i) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Benefit Plan obtaining or relying upon such a letter and all other determination letters, rulings, opinion letters, information letters, or advisory opinions issued by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years; (ii) Forms 5500 and summary annual reports, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial reports, and valuations prepared for three (3) preceding plan years; (iii) all current plan documents and amendments or, in the case of an unwritten Company Benefit Plan, a written description thereof (or, in the case of employment and similar agreements and stock option agreements, the Company’s standard form of such agreement and agreements
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that materially deviate from such form); (iv) summary plan descriptions and summaries of material modifications; (v) all current trust agreements, insurance contracts, and other documents relating to the funding or payment of benefits; and (vi) all material correspondence received by the Company from any Governmental Entity relating to such Company Benefit Plan received during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years; provided, however, that as to any Company Benefit Plan maintained by a professional employer organization (a “PEO Plan”), the Company has made available to Purchaser (in lieu of the foregoing documents) a summary of the benefits provided to Company employees under such plan. The representations below in this Section 3.16 with respect to any PEO Plan are given only as to the Knowledge of the Company and limited to the Company’s participation in such PEO Plan.
(b)Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code) and in compliance with its terms and any related documents or agreements. Each Company Benefit Plan which is required to satisfy Code Sections 401(k)(3) and 401(m)(2) has been, or will be, tested for compliance with, and has in all material respects satisfied, or will satisfy, the requirements of, such Sections of the
Code for each plan year ending prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the requirements of the Code. Each Company Benefit Plan intending to be a safe harbor 401(k) plan has met the requirements for such a plan, including the applicable notice content and delivery requirements. Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the prototype plan sponsor, to the effect that such Company Benefit Plan is so qualified and that the plan and the trust related thereto are exempt from federal Income Taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code. To the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to cause the revocation of such determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or the unavailability of reliance on such opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service, as applicable. All benefits, contributions, transfers and premiums or other payments required by and due under the terms of each Company Benefit Plan or applicable Law have in all material respects been timely paid and accrued in accordance with the terms of such Company Benefit Plan, the terms of all applicable Laws and GAAP. To the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of any of the duties imposed on “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the Company Benefit Plans that could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability or excise tax under ERISA or the Code being imposed on the Company. The Company has reserved all rights necessary to amend or terminate each Company Benefit Plan that is sponsored or maintained without the consent of any other Person, and have reserved all rights necessary to cease participation in each other Company Benefit Plan without the consent of any other Person.
(c)The Company and each Company Benefit Plan are in compliance in all material respects with the ACA, including compliance in all material respects with respect to all filing and reporting requirements, all waiting periods and the offering of affordable health insurance coverage to all Persons who meet the definition of a full-time employee under the ACA. No excise Tax or penalty under the ACA is outstanding or has accrued, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, will become due with respect to any period prior to the Closing.
(d)Neither the Company nor any member of the Company Controlled Group has ever in the past six years had an obligation to contribute to a (i) “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, (ii) a pension plan subject to the funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or
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Section 414(f) of the Code, (iv) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, (v) “welfare benefit fund” as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code or (vi) a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code).
(e)Other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides benefits or coverage in the nature of health, life, or disability insurance following retirement or other termination of employment (other than death benefits when termination occurs upon death or disability insurance under a Company Benefit Plan). No Company Benefit Plan subject to ERISA provides benefits to any individual who is not a current or former employee of the Company, or a dependent or other beneficiary of any such current or former employee. With respect to each group health plan benefiting any current or former employee of the Company or any member of the Company Controlled Group that is subject to Section 4980B of the Code, the Company and each member of the Company Controlled Group has complied in all material respects with the coverage continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA. No Tax under Code Section 5000 has been incurred by the Company or any member of the Company Controlled Group with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, or other plan or arrangement, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no circumstance exists which could give rise to such Taxes.
(f)To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no material oral or written representation or communication with respect to any aspect of the Company Benefit Plans made to employees or former employees of the Company which is not in accordance with the written or otherwise preexisting terms and provisions of such plans. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any member of its Company Controlled Group, any administrator or fiduciary of any Company Benefit Plan (or any agent of any of the foregoing) has engaged in any transaction, or acted or failed to act in any manner, which could subject the Company or Purchaser to any material direct or indirect liability (by indemnity or otherwise) for breach of any fiduciary, co-fiduciary, or other duty under ERISA. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened assessment or Proceeding relating to a Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any basis for one. No Company Benefit Plan is currently the subject of an audit or other inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or other Governmental Entity.
(g)In all material respects, the governing plan documents and annual reports or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial valuations, summary annual reports, and summary plan descriptions issued with respect to the Company Benefit Plans are correct and complete and have been, to the extent applicable, timely adopted, timely filed with the United States Department of Labor, and timely distributed to participants of the Company Benefit Plans, and there have been no material changes in the information set forth therein.
(h)Except as set forth in Section 3.16(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not (either alone or in combination with any other event that would not by itself trigger a payment or benefit contemplated by clause (i) or (ii)) (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, result in any funding, result in the forgiveness of indebtedness or increase the amount of any payment, compensation or benefit due any such director, manager, employee, independent contractor, consultant or officer under any Company Benefit Plan, (ii) result in any new or increased contribution required to be made to any Company Benefit Plan or (iii) give rise to the payment of any amounts or benefits that, individually or in combination with any other amount or
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benefit owed under any Company Benefit Plan, would not be deductible in accordance with Section 280G of the Code.
(i)Each Company Benefit Plan that provides for the deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code is, and has been, in all material respects properly operated and documented in writing in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. No current or former service provider to the Company is or has been subject to any material Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code due to a documentary or operational failure thereunder, and no such operational or documentary failures have occurred, whether or not such failures were corrected pursuant to applicable Internal Revenue Service guidance. The Company has no obligation to gross-up, make whole or make any other payment to any Person who is a current or former service provider to the Company as a result of the imposition of any Tax or penalty under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(j)Neither the Company nor any member of its Company Controlled Group has made or is obligated to make any nondeductible contributions to any Company Benefit Plan or to pay compensation to any employee that would be nondeductible under Code Section 162(m) if any of the entities were a publicly held corporation within the meaning of Code Section 162(m). In all material respects, the actuarial present values of all accrued deferred compensation entitlements (including entitlements under any executive compensation, supplemental retirement, or employment agreement) of employees and former employees of the Company and any members of its Company Controlled Group, whether or not subject to the provisions of Code Sections 412 and 430 or ERISA Section 302, have been fully reflected on the Company Financial Statements to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP, and the assets of each Company Benefit Plan are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of such plan.
(k)All assets attributable to any Company Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA have been held in trust, unless a statutory or administrative exemption to the trust requirements of Section 403(a) of ERISA applies. Except as disclosed in Section 3.16(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Benefit Plan is a self-funded or self-insured arrangement, and, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is funded in whole or in part through an insurance policy, neither the Company nor any member of its Company Controlled Group has, or is reasonably expected to have, any liability in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss-sharing arrangement or other actual or contingent liability arising wholly or partially out of events occurring on or before the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date. In all material respects, any Company Benefit Plan funded in whole or in part with pre-tax contributions from participants has been made in accordance with a written plan instrument that for all relevant periods has complied in form with the requirements under Code Section 125, other than changes required by statutes, regulations and rulings for which amendments are not yet required.
3.17Employment Matters.
(a)Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each employee of the Company (including any employee who is on a leave of absence or on layoff status) and each individual engaged by the Company as an independent contractor, containing the following information: (i) to the extent permitted by Law, the name, title or classification of each employee or independent contractor; (ii) to the extent permitted by Law, the aggregate dollar amounts of the compensation (including wages, salary, commissions, director’s fees, fringe benefits, bonuses, profit sharing payments, and other payments or benefits of any type) received by each employee or independent contractor from the Company with respect to services performed in calendar year 2020 and year to date
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2021; (iii) to the extent permitted by Law, each employee’s or independent contractor’s current annualized compensation, hourly wage rate or remuneration, as applicable; (iv) the number of hours of sick-time that each employee has accrued as of the date of this Agreement and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (v) the number of hours of vacation time or paid time off that each employee has accrued and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (vi) the length of employment; (vii) status of each employee as full-time or part-time and exempt or non-exempt, and (viii) whether the employee is receiving workers compensation or disability payments or is on leave or layoff status and, if so, the anticipated date of return.
(b)The Company has at all times complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws regarding labor and employment, including but not limited to the National Labor Relations Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, employment discrimination laws, wage and hour laws, employment standards legislation and wage payment laws and occupational health and safety (including but not limited to any such obligations it may have under applicable Laws or any Contract to any employees providing services to the Company through a third party). The Company has (i) timely paid in full to all Company employees all wages and other compensation (including overtime compensation and compensation for meal periods and rest breaks) as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, (ii) timely paid in full to all Company employees all reimbursement of expenses as required by all Applicable Laws, in all material respects, and (iii) properly reported to all Company employees (by pay stub, wage statement, or otherwise) their wages in accordance with all applicable Laws, in all material respects.
(c)All individuals who perform services for the Company have been classified correctly, including in accordance with the terms of each Company Benefit Plan and ERISA, the Code, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and all other applicable Laws, as exempt employees, non-exempt employees, independent contractors, or leased employees, and the Company has not received written notice to the contrary from any Person or Governmental Entity.
(d)The employment of each Company employee is terminable by the Company at will and no employee is entitled to severance pay or other benefits following termination or resignation, except as otherwise required by Law or any Company Benefit Plan set forth or required to be set forth on Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company has made available to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and other materials relating to the employment of the current and former employees of the Company.
(e)There has not been pending or existing during the three-year period preceding the date of this Agreement any strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout involving the Company.
(f)As of the date of this Agreement there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company pending before (i) the National Labor Relations Board, or (ii) similar Governmental Entity outside of the United States no such charge or complaint has been made against the Company during the 3-year period preceding the date of this Agreement.
(g)To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company, or salaried Employee of the Company of a seniority level that reports directly to any Key Employee or any such executive officer: (i) intends to terminate his or her relationship with the Company, or (ii) has received an offer to join a business that may be competitive with the business of the Company.
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(h)The Company is not now, nor has it ever been, a party to any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement, or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization, or party to any representation proceeding before the National Labor Relations Board, or subject to any duty to bargain with any labor union or labor organization, and there has not been within the last three years, and is not now any labor union organizing activity pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to the Company.
(i)To the knowledge of the Company, (i) there has been no complaint or charge of discrimination or harassment (including sexual harassment) made, filed or threatened against the Company or Employee (in such Employee’s capacity as an employee of the Company) with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or similar Governmental Entity during the last three years prior to the date of this Agreement; and (ii) no reasonable basis in fact or circumstances exists for the assertion of any such claim described in clause (i).
(j)The Company has not experienced a “plant closing,” “business closing,” or “mass layoff” or similar group employment loss as defined in the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN Act”) or any other applicable Law affecting any site of employment of the Company or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company. During the 90-day period preceding the date of this Agreement, no employee has suffered an “employment loss” as defined in the WARN Act or any other applicable Laws with respect to the Company.
(k)The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable Laws regarding immigration, including but not limited to the requirements under the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 regarding verification of employment eligibility, documentation fraud, document retention, non-discrimination, and the prohibition against knowing employment of workers who are not authorized to work in the United States. The Company has on file a valid and current I-9 form for (i) all current employees hired since November 6, 1986, and (ii) all former employees whose employment commenced less than three years prior to the date of this Agreement or terminated less than one year prior to the date of this Agreement.
3.18Environmental Matters.
(a)Compliance with Environmental Laws. The Company has at all times materially complied with, and is in material compliance with, all Environmental Laws and all Permits that are or were required under any Environmental Laws for the conduct of its businesses and the acquisition, ownership, lease, license, operation, use, sale, or other disposition of its assets and properties.
(b)Hazardous Material. The Company has not caused, contributed to, or permitted any material release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching, or migration of any Hazardous Material on or into the Environment (collectively, a “Release”) so as to give rise to any current or future Liabilities, including but not limited to any Liabilities for fines, penalties, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs of Proceedings, under any Environmental Law or any applicable Contract. The Company not has generated, manufactured, refined, transported, stored, handled, disposed, produced, or processed any Hazardous Materials anywhere except in material compliance with Environmental Law. Within the five years prior to Closing, the Company has received no written notice of any actual or potential Release or other environmental condition on the Real Property that could
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reasonably give rise to any current or future Liabilities to the Company under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to any Liabilities for fines, penalties, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs of Proceedings.
(c)To the knowledge of the Company, there are no above or underground storage tanks or related pipes, whether active or abandoned, at the Real Property.
(d)To the knowledge of the Company, there are no asbestos-containing materials, lead-based paint or polychlorinated biphenyls used in, applied to or in any way incorporated in any building, structure, or equipment at the Real Property.
(e)The Company has not assumed, undertaken, agreed to indemnify, or otherwise become subject to any liability of any other Person arising from violation of any Environmental Law.
(f)The Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered or made available in the Data Room for at least 15 Business Days prior to Closing, to Purchaser copies of all documents, records, and information in its possession or control concerning compliance with or potential liability under Environmental Laws, including previously conducted environmental site assessments, compliance audits, asbestos surveys, and documents regarding any Releases at, upon, under, or from the Leased Real Property or any property formerly or currently owned, leased, or operated by the Company.
3.19Client Relations. Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) the Company’s 20 largest customers (in the aggregate, measured by fees generated) for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Company Material Clients”), and (b) the corresponding net sales generated from the Company Material Clients. Except as set forth in Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, all Company Material Clients continue to be customers of the Company, and no Company Material Client has terminated its relationship with the Company; (ii) no Company Material Client has advised the Company in writing that it (A) is terminating the handling of its business (including referral business) by the Company, as a whole or in respect of any material project or service, or (B) is planning to reduce its future spending or referral for spending, as applicable, with the Company in any material manner from the levels maintained during the calendar year 2021 and (iii) the Company is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any Company Material Client that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 3.19, the word “client” refers to an entity consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
3.20Vendors and Suppliers. Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: the top 10 vendors and suppliers of the Company to which the Company, considered in the aggregate, paid or incurred the highest amount of expenses or other expenditures the current calendar year through March 31, 2022, and during each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Company Material Vendors”), and (b) the corresponding amount of expenses or other expenditures paid or payable to the Company Material Vendors. Except as set forth in Section 3.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, no such supplier listed on Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules has on or prior to the date of this Agreement (a) threatened in writing to terminate, cancel or, other than in the ordinary course of Business, materially limit or materially and adversely modify any of its existing or planned business with any member of the Company Group or (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, been involved in or threatened in writing a material
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dispute against any member of the Company Group or become insolvent or subject to bankruptcy proceedings.
3.21Brokers. No broker, finder, or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
3.22[Reserved].
3.23Affiliate Transactions.
(a)Except as disclosed on Section 3.23(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Representative or Related Party of the Company owns or has any beneficial interest in: (i) any Contract, arrangement or understanding with, or relating to, the Company or the properties or assets of the Company; (ii) any loan, arrangement, understanding, agreement, or Contract for or relating to the Company or the properties or assets of the Company; (iii) any property (real, personal, or mixed), tangible or intangible, used or currently intended to be used by the Company; or (iv) any claim against the Company that could materially and adversely affect the Company’s assets, title to or its right to use its assets, or Purchaser’s right to conduct its business following the Closing. No Related Party of the Company (other than Amish Shah, Dave Bialek and Parrish McIntyre) is (x) an employee or contractor of the Company or (y) has received any preferential treatment in hiring or otherwise.
(b)Section 3.23(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all accounts receivable, notes receivable, and other receivables and accounts payable owed to or due from any Related Party or Affiliate of the Company to the Company.
3.24Certain Payments. Neither the Company nor any Entity Representative or any other strategic partner, distributor, reseller, consultant, broker, agent, or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, has: (a) used any funds, directly or indirectly, for any contribution, gift, entertainment expense, or other cost or expense relating to a political or business activity in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (b) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee, or other Person acting on behalf of any Governmental Entity or public international organization, or to any political party or campaign in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (c) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee or other Person acting on behalf of any Entity owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity or public international organization; (d) violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or similar Law; (e) established or maintained an unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (f) made a false or fictitious entry on the books of account of the Company; or (g) made or received a bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment in any manner contrary to applicable Law. Neither the Company nor any direct or indirect owner of the Equity Securities of the Company, currently is identified on the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions and Persons with whom a U.S. Person may not conduct business or transactions by prohibition of United States federal Law or Executive Order of the President of the United States that is maintained by the United States Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control (a “Prohibited Person”), and to the knowledge of the Company, the Company, or any direct or indirect owner of the Equity Securities of the Company, is in violation of any applicable Law relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including any applicable Law relating to making payments to (including payments in response to ransomware demands)
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or otherwise transacting business with Prohibited Persons, or any comparable non-U.S. Laws for any of the foregoing, including the UK Bribery Act 2010 or prior UK anti-corruption Laws, UK Terrorism Act 2000, Sections 44-45 of the UK Serious Crime Act 2007, UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, UK Money Laundering Regulations 2007, or any applicable Law implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business.
3.25Bank Accounts. Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of (a) the name and address of each bank with which the Company has an account or safe deposit box, (b) the name of each Person authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto, and (c) the account number for each bank account of the Company.
3.26Books and Records. All books, records, and accounts of the Company are accurate and are maintained in accordance with good business and accounting practices on the basis of GAAP and on a basis consistent with the Financial Statements attached as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule.
3.27No Reliance. The Company has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions and as to whether such Contemplated Transaction are appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed necessary. The Company is not relying upon any advice from Purchaser as to any aspect of the Contemplated Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Contemplated Transactions.
3.28No Warranties. The Company acknowledges that, except as set forth in this Agreement, none of Purchaser, its nor any of its respective Affiliates, employees, agents, advisors or representatives makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to the Company or any of its Affiliates, employees, agents or representatives.
3.29Independent Investigations. The Company has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of Purchaser, and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records, and other documents and data of Purchaser for such purpose. The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (a) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in Article IV of this Agreement (including related portions of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedules); and (b) Purchaser has not made any representation or warranty as to the Company or this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in this Article IV of this Agreement (including the related portions of Purchaser Disclosure Schedules).
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Purchaser
Subject to the disclosures set forth in the disclosure schedule of the Purchaser delivered to the Company concurrently with the parties’ execution of this Agreement (the “Purchaser Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood and hereby agreed that (i) the disclosures set forth in the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule shall be organized under separate section and subsection references that correspond to the sections and subsections of this Article IV to which such disclosure relates, (ii) the disclosure set forth in a particular
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section or subsection of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule shall qualify the representations and warranties set forth in the corresponding section or subsections of this Article IV and (iii) the disclosures set forth in the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule shall, except as otherwise set forth therein, be deemed to be representations and warranties made by the Company to Purchaser under this Article II), the Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company and the Merger Subs as follows:
4.1Organization and Good Standing.
(a)Purchaser was duly organized, is validly existing, and is in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) under the laws of the State of Delaware. Copies of Purchaser’s Organizational Documents as of the Closing have been delivered or made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to such Organizational Documents since the date of delivery.
(b)Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to own, lease, or otherwise hold its assets and properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Purchaser is duly qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed and in good standing (if the concept of good standing applies) to do business as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction where the conduct or nature of its business or the ownership, leasing, or holding of its assets and properties makes such qualification, authorization, registration, or licensure necessary. Each jurisdiction where Purchaser is qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed as a foreign Entity is listed in Section 4.1 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
4.2Equity Securities; Capitalization.
(a)Capitalization. Section 4.2(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely sets forth the capitalization of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Closing.
(b)Voting Debt. Except as listed on Section 4.2(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, on the Closing Date there will be no authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes, or other Purchaser Debt having the right to vote on or approve (or containing any provision granting any holder thereof or other Person the right to vote on or approve), or that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote on or approve, any matter on which any holder of Equity Securities of the Purchaser may vote on or approve (“Voting Debt”).
(c)Subsidiaries. Except as listed on Section 4.2(c) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has no Subsidiaries or other investments and does not own, directly or indirectly, (i) any Equity Security in any other Person, or (ii) any interest in a partnership, unincorporated joint venture, or other arrangement with any other Person involving the sharing of profits or losses, or in the nature of a partnership, joint venture, or other business enterprise.
(d)No Other Securities. Except as listed on Sections 4.2(a) and 4.2(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, there are no other Equity Securities or debt securities of Purchaser of any class or series that are issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding. No former equity owner of Purchaser, or any of its predecessors, and no former holder of any right to acquire any interest in Purchaser, or any of its predecessors (whether by warrant, option, convertible instrument, or otherwise), has any claim or rights against Purchaser.
(e)Validity. The shares to be issued as part of the Purchaser Shares were duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and have been offered, issued, sold, and
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delivered in compliance with all applicable Laws. None of the shares issued as part of the Purchaser Shares were issued or are held in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right, or any similar right under the Organizational Documents or any Contract of Purchaser or the owners of such Equity Securities.
(f)Redemption; Voting Agreements. There are no agreements or outstanding obligations (contingent or otherwise) of Purchaser to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any shares to be issued as part of the Purchaser Shares. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(f) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, commitments, undertakings, understandings, proxies, or other restrictions to which Purchaser is a party that, directly or indirectly, restrict or limit in any manner, or otherwise relate to, the voting, sale, or other disposition of the shares to be issued as part of the Purchaser Shares.
4.3Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a)Power and Authority. Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions applicable to the Purchaser.
(b)Due Authorization. The execution and delivery by Purchaser of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, Purchaser’s performance of its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and Purchaser’s consummation of the Contemplated Transactions applicable to it, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Purchaser, including any required approvals under applicable Law or the Purchaser’s Organizational Documents.
(c)Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each Transaction Document to which Purchaser is a party has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties thereto) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exception.
4.4Consents and Authorizations; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance by Purchaser of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the First Merger, do not and will not: (a) except as set forth in Section 4.4(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of the Purchaser’s Organizational Documents; (b) result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Order applicable to the Purchaser; (c) except as set forth in Section 4.4(c)(1) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, require the consent, notice, or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default under (with notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to any right of, or result in, the acceleration, termination, amendment, or cancellation of any Purchaser Benefit Plan or Contract to which Purchaser is a party or by which its assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, with respect to any of the Purchaser’s properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (c) and (d), as would not reasonably be expected to exceed $100,000 in liabilities to Purchaser in the aggregate. Except as set forth in Section 4.4(c)(2) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, no Consent, Permit, Order, declaration, or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Purchaser in connection with the execution and
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delivery of any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
4.5Financial Matters.
(a)Section 4.5(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth correct and complete copies of (i) Purchaser’s audited financial statements consisting of the consolidated balance sheets of Purchaser as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively, the “Purchaser Annual Financial Statements”). Except as set forth in Section 4.5(a)(2) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, the Purchaser Financial Statements (including the notes thereto, if any) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of Purchaser as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the operations and cash flows of Purchaser for the periods indicated, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The Purchaser Financial Statements were derived from the books and records of Purchaser. Neither the Purchaser (including, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, any employee thereof) nor any independent auditor of the Purchaser has identified or been made aware of (i) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Purchaser’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or (ii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
(b)Purchaser maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (of a type customary for similarly situated companies) that is reasonably sufficient to ensure that its books and records accurately reflect its assets and Liabilities in such a manner as to provide reasonable assurance that Purchaser’s transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Purchaser Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, applicable Law and otherwise in a manner that fairly presents the financial condition and results of operations of Purchaser as of the respective dates and periods thereof.
4.6No Undisclosed Liabilities. Purchaser has no Liabilities except for the following, none of which results from, arises out of, relates to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any breach of Contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, environmental liability, or violation of Law: (a) Liabilities included and reserved against on its Purchaser Interim Balance Sheet; (b) accounts payable and Liabilities (of the types required to be reflected as current liabilities on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP) incurred by Purchaser since the Purchaser Interim Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (c) the Liabilities set forth in Section 4.6 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
4.7Absence of Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2021, with the exception of any actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents, Purchaser has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except as set forth by reference to the specific clause below in Section 4.7 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2021, other than actions taken or Liabilities incurred as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents or as otherwise approved by Purchaser, Purchaser has not:
(a)sold, transferred, assigned, leased, subleased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of any of its assets, tangible or intangible, owned, leased, or licensed, with a value in excess of $100,000 individually or $200,000 in any series of transactions, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
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(b)entered into any Contract (or series of related Contracts) (i) in the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $100,000 and/or with a term greater than 12 months, which term may not be terminated by Purchaser upon 30 days’ notice, or (ii) outside the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $50,000;
(c)created, incurred, or permitted to arise any Encumbrance on any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(d)made any capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) or commitments therefor either (i) outside the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) involving more than $150,000 in the aggregate;
(e)made any capital investment in, any loan to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other Person (or series of related capital investments, loans, and acquisitions) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f)to the extent involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate, (i) issued, created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any Purchaser Debt incurred other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (ii) made any voluntary purchase, cancellation, prepayment, or complete or partial discharge in advance of a scheduled payment date with respect to any Purchaser Debt;
(g)canceled, compromised, waived, or released any right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) outside the Ordinary Course of Business in an amount exceeding $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(h)made or authorized any change in its Organizational Documents;
(i)issued, sold, or otherwise disposed of, or split, combined, or subdivided, any of its Equity Securities, or granted any options or other rights to issue, sell, purchase, redeem, or acquire (including upon conversion, exchange, or exercise) any of its Equity Securities;
(j)declared, set aside, or paid any dividends or other distributions, outside the Ordinary Course of Business distributions, with respect to any of its Equity Securities or redeemed or purchased, directly or indirectly, any of its Equity Securities;
(k)experienced any casualty, damage, destruction, theft, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to any of its assets and properties resulting in losses in excess of $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(l)(i) increased or promised to increase the base compensation, wages, or other compensation of, or otherwise made any change in the employment or retention terms (other than general merit-based increases in the Ordinary Course of Business not exceeding 5% of the prior year compensation) for any of its respective employees, or (ii) paid any discretionary bonus or other cash or in kind award (other than sales commissions or annual bonuses in the Ordinary Course of Business) to, any of its respective employees;
(m)adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
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(n)other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by applicable Laws, (i) adopted, entered into, become bound by, or amended, modified, or terminated, any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or other Purchaser Benefit Plan, or any employment-related Contract or compensation arrangement, or (ii) established or modified any (A) targets, goals, pools, or similar provisions under any Purchaser Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement, or (B) salary ranges, compensation increase guidelines, or similar provision with respect to any Purchaser Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement;
(o)made any change in the Tax reporting or accounting principles, practices, or policies, including with respect to (A) depreciation or amortization policies or rates, (B) reserve amounts, or (C) the payment of accounts payable or the collection of accounts receivable; (ii) settled, compromised, or agreed to any material adjustment of any Tax liability; (iii) made, changed, or rescinded any material Tax election; (iv) amended any material Tax Return; (v) surrendered any right in respect of a material refund of Taxes; (vi) entered into any closing or similar agreement with respect to Taxes; or (vii) consented to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes;
(p)instituted or settled any Proceeding involving an amount in excess of $250,000.
(q)made any write-off or write-down of or made any determination to write-off or write-down any of its properties and assets in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate;
(r)made any material change in the general pricing practices or policies or the credit or allowance practices or policies of Purchaser, including any discounting or increased credit terms;
(s)outside the Ordinary Course of Business, entered into any amendment, modification, termination (partial or complete), or granted any waiver under or given any Consent with respect to any Contract that is required to be disclosed on Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule;
(t)excluding via commercially available shrink-wrap licenses, licensed in or purchased any Intellectual Property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or licensed out or otherwise permitted any Person to use any Purchaser Intellectual Property outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(u)accelerated the collection of any Accounts Receivable, deferred the payment of any Accounts Payable, or otherwise altered or amended its practices with respect to items affecting working capital;
(v)other than, in each case, as required by GAAP or applicable Law, (i) made any material changes to any of its methods of accounting or methods of reporting revenue and expenses or accounting practices, or (ii) writing up, writing down, or writing off the book value of any material assets, individually or in the aggregate, of Purchaser;
(w)entered into (i) any Purchaser Material Contract, or (ii) any new customer relationship reasonably expected to realize more than $250,000 in the current calendar year;
(x)commenced or terminated any line of business;
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(y)adopted any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consented to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law;
(z)suffered or been threatened in writing with any material adverse change in the business operations or financial condition of Purchaser, that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect;
(aa)enter into any transaction between Purchaser, on the one part, and any of its Related Parties or Representatives or any Affiliate of any Representative or Related Party, on the other part; or
(bb)agreed to enter into, offered to enter into, or amended or modified, verbally, orally, or by any other means, any Contract to do any of the foregoing.
4.8Purchaser Indebtedness. Section 4.8 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to Purchaser, a correct and complete itemized list of all Purchaser Debt due and payable, the Person to whom such amounts are owed, and the amounts outstanding with respect to such Purchaser Debt as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 4.8 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has the unrestricted right to pay or pre-pay all such Purchaser Debt at its par value without material penalty or premium, in part or in full, at any time or from time to time after the date of this Agreement.
4.9[Reserved]
4.10Title to Assets; Real Property.
(a)Title to Assets. Purchaser has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or license to, all of the tangible personal property and other non-real estate assets reflected in its Balance Sheet or acquired after the Balance Sheet Date, other than properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Balance Sheet Date. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances. All such properties and assets are in good condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and are sufficient for the operation of Purchaser’s business. Such properties and assets constitute all of the tangible personal property and assets necessary for the continued conduct of the Business as currently conducted and are owned or leased (under a valid leasehold arrangement) by Purchaser and none of such properties and assets are held by any Affiliate of Purchaser other than as set forth in Section 4.10 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
(b)Owned Real Property. Purchaser does not currently own, nor has it ever owned, any real property.
4.11Intellectual Property.
(a)Section 4.11 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of each of the following items of Intellectual Property in which Purchaser has an ownership interest of any nature, or which is registered in the name of, on behalf of or by Purchaser: all patents, patent applications, provisional patent applications, trademark registrations, trademark applications, unregistered trademarks, trade names, copyright registrations, copyright applications, and Internet domain
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name registrations. Section 4.11(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule accurately summarizes, where applicable, the following for each item of scheduled Intellectual Property: patent number, application number or registration number, filing date, date of issuance, applicant, mark or name and country of origin. Purchaser exclusively owns all rights, title, and interests in and to the Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Purchaser (the “Purchaser Licensed Owned Intellectual Property”), free from (i) any Encumbrances (except Permitted Encumbrances), and is licensed to use, pursuant to valid and legally enforceable written licenses, or otherwise has a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property that any Person other than the Purchaser owns and that Purchaser uses in the operation of its Business (the “Purchaser Licensed Intellectual Property”) as currently used by Purchaser or as necessary to conduct the business of Purchaser as currently conducted. Except pursuant to a Purchaser Incidental Outbound License or a Contract set forth in Section 4.11(a)(ii) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has not licensed or granted, and is not otherwise obligated to license or grant any right to, any Person any Purchaser Intellectual Property, nor has Purchaser otherwise agreed not to assert any such Purchaser Intellectual Property against any Person. All Purchaser Intellectual Property is (i) valid, subsisting, and enforceable, and (ii) in full force and effect, and no Purchaser Intellectual Property (or Purchaser Intellectual Property that is the subject of an exclusive license) is the subject to any challenge, opposition, cancellation or nullity proceeding, Inter Partes Review or reexamination, or interference or threats to commence the same.
(b)Except as set forth in Section 4.11(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule: (i) Purchaser Intellectual Property as currently licensed or used by Purchaser, Purchaser’s conduct of the Business as currently conducted, and Purchaser’s products and services, do not infringe, violate, or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any Person, and there is no pending or threatened action or claim or allegation asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Intellectual Property by any Person; and (ii) to the Knowledge of Purchaser, no Person is infringing, violating, or misappropriating any Purchaser Intellectual Property, and there is no pending or threatened action or claim or allegation asserting such infringement, violation, or misappropriation of Purchaser Intellectual Property against any third Person.
4.12Material Contracts.
(a)Section 4.12(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each of the following Contracts currently in force (other than any Permits set forth on Section 4.15 (b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, any Purchaser Benefit Plans set forth on Section 4.17(a) of Purchaser Disclosure Schedule and any Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party), to which Purchaser is a party, under which Purchaser has any Purchaser Debt, or by which Purchaser or any of its assets and properties are bound (collectively and with all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, the “Purchaser Material Contracts”):
(i)any Contract (or series of Contracts) with any (A) Purchaser Material Client, or (B) Governmental Entity (including any Contract that relates to any Purchaser Debt or obligation of Purchaser to any Governmental Entity);
(ii)any Contract with a Purchaser Material Vendor;
(iii)any Contract (or series of Contracts) for the future or ongoing provision of products or services, or the future or ongoing purchase or sale, maintenance, or acquisition of goods, materials, supplies, merchandise, or equipment (including computer
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hardware or software), in each case, (A) the performance or term of which extends or will extend over a period of more than 12 months, (B) that results or is reasonably anticipated to result in a material loss or reduction in profitability to Purchaser, or (C) that constitutes a requirements, output, or similar Contract;
(iv)any Contract (or series of Contracts) under which Purchaser has any indemnification, defense, hold harmless, reimbursement, or contribution obligation or Purchaser Debt outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(v)any Contract involving a material distributor, sales representative, dealer broker, or marketing or advertising arrangement that by its express terms is not terminable by Purchaser at will or by giving notice of 30 days or less, without liability;
(vi)any Contract that includes any of the following or similar terms: (A) profit, commission or cost sharing, (B) consignment or forward warehousing, (C) production cost sharing, (D) marketing, advertising, or other allowances, (E) credit terms beyond 90 days, financing other than on an accounts payable basis or the grant of a security interest to secure payment or credit extended, (F) joint ventures, or (G) payment in any noncash form, including by way of example and not limitation equity, awards, incentives, or other property;
(vii)any Contract under which Purchaser gives or has committed to give, or has made any or committed to make any change in any arrangement for, any rebate or free or discounted services to any customer, or any other financial or in-kind incentive;
(viii)any Contract under which Purchaser receives, has received, or is entitled to receive, any rebate or free or discounted merchandise from any vendor, or other financial or in-kind incentive;
(ix)any Contract providing for any offset, countertrade, or barter arrangement;
(x)any Contract containing any (A) exclusivity provision, stand-still provision, non-solicitation or non-hire provision, or covenant prohibiting or limiting competition in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area, (B) “most favored nation” provision, special warranties, agreements to take back or exchange goods, consignment arrangements, or similar understandings with a customer or supplier, (C) right of first refusal, right of first offer, or other preferential right to purchase any assets and properties of Purchaser,
(D) minimum purchase volumes or purchase volume discounts, (E) material “take-or-pay” provision (i.e., a contract in which the buyer will pay some amount or a penalty in excess of $10,000 regardless of whether the product or service to be provided thereunder is actually provided), or (F) confidentiality or non-disclosure terms other than Ordinary Course of Business purchase orders;
(xi)any Contract between or among Purchaser, on the one hand, and (A) any Purchaser Stockholder, (B) any Affiliate of Purchaser, (C) any directors, managers, or officers of Purchaser, or (D) any Related Party of any Person described in clauses (A) through (C) of this subsection (xii), on the other hand;
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(xii)any Contract that (A) relates to Purchaser Debt, or (B) grants or creates any Encumbrance upon any material assets and properties of Purchaser;
(xiii)any Contract that constitutes (A) a guaranty of any Purchaser Debt of any other Person, or (B) a surety bond, performance bond, letter of credit, hedge arrangement, or similar instrument;
(xiv)any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets outside the Ordinary Course of Business requiring the payment by Purchaser of an amount in excess of $250,000 per Contract;
(xv)any Contract providing for or relating to (including any review or non-disclosure Contract) (A) the assignment, sale, transfer, exchange, pledge, or other disposition of any assets and properties owned, leased, licensed, used, or held for use by Purchaser (other than inventory and vehicle fleet replacement sales in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (B) any merger, consolidation, or other business combination involving Purchaser or any holder of Purchaser’s Common Stock in such holder’s capacity as a direct or indirect owner of Purchaser;
(xvi)any Contract relating to the purchase, exchange, contribution, transfer, or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by merger), of the assets or business of any third party that involves (A) all or substantially all of the assets or business of such third party, or (B) consideration payable by Purchaser;
(xvii)any management, consulting, independent contractor, agency, brokerage, employment, commission, bonus, retention, severance, or similar Contract, including any agreement obligating Purchaser to pay a bonus (or similar payment) as a result of the Contemplated Transactions;
(xviii)any Contract relating to any joint venture, partnership, or similar arrangement, and all other similar contracts (however named) that involve a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by Purchaser with any other Person;
(xix)any voting trust or similar agreement relating to any Purchaser Shares to which Purchaser is a party;
(xx)any Contract relating to a matter disclosed or required to be disclosed in Section 4.7 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule;
(xxi)any Contract granting a power of attorney to any Person;
(xxii)any Contract (or series of Contracts) or Order, not otherwise identified in the foregoing subsections of this Section 4.12(a), that (A) involves or is reasonably anticipated to involve consideration in the aggregate in excess of $50,000 in any 12-month period or $150,000 over the term of the Contract, or (B) may not be terminated by Purchaser on 90 days’ notice or less, or (C) is material to the Business or the use of its assets and properties; and
(xxiii)each material amendment, supplement, and modification in respect of any of the foregoing.
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(b)Purchaser has been provided correct and complete copies of each written Purchaser Material Contract and description (including all material terms) of each oral Purchaser Material Contract, and no changes have been made to such Purchaser Material Contracts since the date of delivery. Each Purchaser Material Contracts are valid and binding agreement of Purchaser and each other party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect, and enforceable with respect to and each other party thereto, subject to the Remedies Exception. Purchaser is in compliance in all material respects with and has not materially breached, violated or defaulted under any Purchaser Material Contract.
(c)To the knowledge of Purchaser, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) will, or would reasonably be expected to, (A) result in a material violation or breach of any of the provisions of any Purchaser Material Contract, (B) give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy in any material respect under any Purchaser Material Contract, (C) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any obligation under a Purchaser Material Contract, or (D) give any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Purchaser Material Contract. As of the Agreement Date, Purchaser has not received any written notice or, to the knowledge of Purchaser, any other communication regarding any violation or breach of, or default under, any Purchaser Material Contract. As of the Agreement Date, no Person is renegotiating any amount paid or payable to Purchaser under any Purchaser Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Purchaser Material Agreement.
4.13Insurance. Section 4.13 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all insurance policies maintained by Purchaser or with respect to which Purchaser or any of its directors, managers, or officers is a named insured or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage (excluding any policies relating to Benefits Plans) (collectively, the “Purchaser Insurance Policies”). The Purchaser Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and all premiums due on such Purchaser Insurance Policies have been paid, except as set forth in Section 4.13 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule. Correct and complete copies of the Purchaser Insurance Policies have been delivered or made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement, and no changes have been made to any of the Purchaser Insurance Policies since the date of delivery. No notice in writing (or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, verbal or otherwise) of nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination or of material increases to the premiums thereunder has been provided to Purchaser with respect to the Purchaser Insurance Policies. The Purchaser Insurance Policies are sufficient to comply with the requirements of all applicable Laws and Contracts to which Purchaser or its assets or business are subject. During the last three years, Purchaser has not been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or business, nor has coverage been limited by any insurance carrier to which Purchaser applied for or has carried insurance. None of the policy limits of such Purchaser
Insurance Policies have been exhausted, nor has Purchaser failed to give any notice or to present any claim thereunder in due and timely fashion. No letters of credit have been posted or cash restricted for the benefit of any Purchaser Insurance Policies.
4.14Legal Proceedings; Orders. Except as disclosed on Section 4.14 of Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries is or may be a party or to which any property of Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries is or may be subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected to have a
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Material Adverse Effect; and, to the best knowledge of Purchaser, no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are threatened by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others.
4.15Compliance with Laws; Permits.
(a)Except as set forth in Section 4.15(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser is, and for the past five years has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Orders applicable to it or its business, properties, or assets. Within the five years prior to Closing, Purchaser has not received any written notice (or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, verbal or otherwise) from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding any actual or alleged violation of, or failure to comply with, or liability under any applicable Law or Order.
(b)Purchaser and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all material franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for Purchaser and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties or to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Purchaser Permits”). Each Purchaser Permit is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Purchaser Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of Purchaser, threatened.
4.16Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 4.16 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule:
(a)Purchaser has timely filed with all appropriate Governmental Entities any and all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by Law. All such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. All Taxes of Purchaser (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Return) have been timely and fully paid. Purchaser is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return other than customary extensions granted in the Ordinary Course of Business. There are no Encumbrances on any of the assets or properties of Purchaser that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax except Permitted Incumbrances. Purchaser has not received from any federal, state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Authority (including jurisdictions where Purchaser has not filed a Tax Return) any: (i) written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review; or (ii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Tax Authority against Purchaser. No claim has ever been made in writing by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Purchaser does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction that would be covered by such Tax Returns.
(b)Purchaser has collected and withheld all Taxes that it has been required to collect or withhold from its employees, agents, contractors, nonresidents, creditors, shareholders, optionees, customers and third parties, and has timely paid over all such collected and withheld Taxes to the appropriate authorities. Purchaser has complied and is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws relating to the payment, withholding and information reporting requirements relating to any Taxes required to be collected, withheld or paid over.
(c)With respect to Purchaser, (i) no Tax audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened with respect to any Taxes for which Purchaser has been or will be liable; and (ii) no Governmental Entity has provided notice in writing of any intention to propose or assert any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against Purchaser.
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(d)Purchaser has made available to the Company complete copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign Tax Returns and all written communications from the IRS or any other Governmental Entity in Purchaser’s custody, possession, or control and relating to any such Tax Returns, including work papers, records, examination reports and statements of deficiencies filed, proposed or assessed against or agreed to by Purchaser for the past two years.
(e)Purchaser has not requested from, executed, or entered into with, any Governmental Entity (i) any agreement, waiver, or other document extending or having the effect of extending or waiving the period for assessments or collection of any Taxes for which Purchaser would or could be liable, (ii) any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law that relates to the assets or operations of Purchaser, or (iii) any power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter that is currently in force.
(f)Purchaser has not participated in any “reportable transaction” or any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.60114. No Tax Return of Purchaser contains any position that is, or would be, subject to penalties under Section 6662 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign Law). Purchaser is not a party to or bound by any Tax allocation, Tax indemnification, or Tax sharing agreement or arrangement other than a Commercial Agreement. Purchaser (i) is not now nor has it ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return, or (ii) has not ever had any liability for the Taxes of any Person as a transferee or successor, by in each case, other than with respect to a group of which Purchaser is the common parent corporation.
(g)All deficiencies proposed or asserted or assessments proposed or made as a result of any examinations of Purchaser have been fully paid, or are fully reflected as a liability in the Purchaser Financial Statements, or are being contested and an adequate reserve therefor has been established and is fully reflected in the Purchaser Financial Statements. Any matter that is being contested is set forth in Section 4.16(g) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule.
(h)There are no outstanding private letter rulings, private letter ruling requests, closing agreements, or similar agreements, whether oral or written (including state, local, or foreign analogues), relating to Taxes (or Tax status) with respect to Purchaser.
(j)Purchaser has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax free treatment under Section
355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute a “disqualified distribution” (within the meaning of Section 355(d) of the Code) or a part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Contemplated Transactions.
(k)Purchaser is not, nor has it ever been, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(l)Purchaser has never had (i) a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign
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country or (ii) a presence in any foreign country that could subject Purchaser to income Tax in such foreign country.
(m)Purchaser has properly (i) collected and remitted sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes with respect to sales made to its customers or services provided to its customers except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) for all sales or services that are exempt from sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes and that were made without charging or remitting such Taxes, received and retained any appropriate Tax exemption certificates and other documentation qualifying such sale or service as exempt except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n)Purchaser and its Subsidiaries have not knowingly and intentionally taken any action or knowingly and intentionally failed to take any action, nor to the knowledge of the Purchaser are than any facts or circumstances, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
(o)Purchaser directly owns all of the outstanding equity interests of each of the Merger Subs. Sub II has at all times during its existence constituted a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
(p) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Purchaser is not making any representation or warranty as to the amount, availability or any limitation on any net operating loss, capital loss, Tax credit, Tax basis or other Tax attribute of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.17Employee Benefit Matters.
(a)Section 4.17(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each Purchaser Benefit Plan and separately identifies each Purchaser Benefit Plan that covers any current or former service provider of Purchaser located outside of the United States. With respect to each Purchaser Benefit Plan, copies of the documents, if any, described below have been delivered or made available to the Company: (i) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter or opinion letter issued with respect to each Purchaser Benefit Plan obtaining or relying upon such a letter and all other determination letters, rulings, opinion letters, information letters, or advisory opinions issued by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years; (ii) Forms 5500 and summary annual reports, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial reports, and valuations prepared for the three (3) preceding plan years; (iii) all current plan documents and amendments or, in the case of an unwritten Purchaser Benefit Plan, a written description thereof (or, in the case of employment and similar agreements and stock option agreements, the Purchaser’s standard form of such agreement and agreements that materially deviate from such form); (iv) summary plan descriptions and summaries of material modifications; (v) all current trust agreements, insurance contracts, and other documents relating to the funding or payment of benefits; and (vi) all material correspondence received by Purchaser from any Governmental Entity relating to such Purchaser Benefit Plan received during the current calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years.
(b)Each Purchaser Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code) and in compliance with its terms and any related documents or agreements. Each Purchaser Benefit Plan which is required to satisfy Code Sections 401(k)(3) and 401(m)(2) has been, or will be, tested for compliance
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with, and in all material respects has satisfied, or will satisfy, the requirements of, such Sections of the Code for each plan year ending prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the requirements of the Code. Each Purchaser Benefit Plan intending to be a safe harbor 401(k) plan has met the requirements for such a plan, including the applicable notice content and delivery requirements. Each Purchaser Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the prototype plan sponsor, to the effect that such Purchaser Benefit Plan is so qualified and that the plan and the trust related thereto are exempt from federal Income Taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code. To the Knowledge of Purchaser, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to cause the revocation of such determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or the unavailability of reliance on such opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service, as applicable. All benefits, contributions, transfers and premiums or other payments required by and due under the terms of each Purchaser Benefit Plan or applicable Law have in all material respects been timely paid and accrued in accordance with the terms of such Purchaser Benefit Plan, the terms of all applicable Laws and GAAP. To the Knowledge of Purchaser, there have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of any of the duties imposed on “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the Purchaser Benefit Plans that could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability or excise tax under ERISA or the Code being imposed on Purchaser. Purchaser has reserved all rights necessary to amend or terminate each Purchaser Benefit Plan that is sponsored or maintained without the consent of any other Person, and have reserved all rights necessary to cease participation in each other Purchaser Benefit Plan without the consent of any other Person.
(c)Purchaser and each Purchaser Benefit Plan are in compliance in all material respects with the ACA, including compliance in all material respects with respect to all filing and reporting requirements, all waiting periods and the offering of affordable health insurance coverage to all Persons who meet the definition of a full-time employee under the ACA. No excise Tax or penalty under the ACA is outstanding or has accrued, or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, will become due with respect to any period prior to the Closing.
(d)Neither Purchaser nor any member of the Purchaser Controlled Group has ever since formation in April 2019 had an obligation to contribute to a (i) “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, (ii) a pension plan subject to the funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code, (iv) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, (v) “welfare benefit fund” as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code or (vi) a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code).
(e)Other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law, no Purchaser Benefit Plan provides benefits or coverage in the nature of health, life, or disability insurance following retirement or other termination of employment (other than death benefits when termination occurs upon death or disability insurance under a Purchaser Benefit Plan)). No Purchaser Benefit Plan subject to ERISA provides benefits to any individual who is not a current or former employee of Purchaser, or a dependent or other beneficiary of any such current or former employee. With respect to each group health plan benefiting any current or former employee of Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser Controlled Group that is subject to Section 4980B of the Code, Purchaser and each member of the Purchaser Controlled Group has complied in all material respects with the coverage continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA. No Tax under Code Section 5000 has been incurred by Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser Controlled Group
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with respect to any Purchaser Benefit Plan, or other plan or arrangement, and, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, no circumstance exists which could give rise to such Taxes.
(f)To the Knowledge of Purchaser, there has been no material oral or written representation or communication with respect to any aspect of the Purchaser Benefit Plans made to employees or former employees of Purchaser which is not in accordance with the written or otherwise preexisting terms and provisions of such plans. To the Knowledge of Purchaser, neither Purchaser nor any member of its Purchaser Controlled Group, any administrator or fiduciary of any Purchaser Benefit Plan (or any agent of any of the foregoing) has engaged in any transaction, or acted or failed to act in any manner, which could subject Purchaser to any material direct or indirect liability (by indemnity or otherwise) for breach of any fiduciary, co-fiduciary, or other duty under ERISA. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened assessment or Proceeding relating to a Purchaser Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), nor, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, is there any basis for one. No Purchaser Benefit Plan is currently the subject of an audit or other inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or other Governmental Entity.
(g)In all material respects, the governing plan documents and annual reports or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial valuations, summary annual reports, and summary plan descriptions issued with respect to the Purchaser Benefit Plans are correct and complete and have been, to the extent applicable, timely adopted, timely filed with the United States Department of Labor, and timely distributed to participants of the Purchaser Benefit Plans, and there have been no material changes in the information set forth therein.
(h)Except as set forth in Section 4.17(h) of Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not (either alone or in combination with any other event that would not by itself trigger a payment or benefit contemplated by clause (i) or (ii)) (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, result in any funding, result in the forgiveness of indebtedness or increase the amount of any payment, compensation or benefit due any such director, manager, employee, independent contractor, consultant or officer under any Purchaser Benefit Plan, (ii) result in any new or increased contribution required to be made to any Purchaser Benefit Plan or (iii) give rise to the payment of any amounts or benefits that, individually or in combination with any other amount or benefit owed under any Purchaser Benefit Plan, would not be deductible in accordance with Section 280G of the Code.
(i)Each Purchaser Benefit Plan that provides for the deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code is and has been in all material respects properly operated and documented in writing in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. No current or former service provider to Purchaser is or has been subject to any material Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code due to a documentary or operational failure thereunder, and no such operational or documentary failures have occurred, whether or not such failures were corrected pursuant to applicable Internal Revenue Service guidance. No current or former service provider to Purchaser is entitled to a gross-up, make whole or other payment as a result of the imposition of any Tax or penalty under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(j)Neither Purchaser nor any member of its Purchaser Controlled Group has made or is obligated to make any nondeductible contributions to any Purchaser Benefit Plan or to pay compensation to any employee that would be nondeductible under Code Section 162(m) if any of the entities were a publicly held corporation within the meaning of Code Section 162(m). In all material respects, the actuarial present values of all accrued deferred compensation entitlements (including
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entitlements under any executive compensation, supplemental retirement, or employment agreement) of employees and former employees of Purchaser and any members of its Purchaser Controlled Group, whether or not subject to the provisions of Code Sections 412 and 430 or ERISA Section 302, have been fully reflected on the Purchaser Financial Statements to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP, and the assets of each Purchaser Benefit Plan are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of such plan.
(k)All assets attributable to any Purchaser Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA have been held in trust, unless a statutory or administrative exemption to the trust requirements of Section 403(a) of ERISA applies. Except as disclosed in Section 4.17(k) of the Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, no Purchaser Benefit Plan is a self-funded or self-insured arrangement, and, with respect to each Purchaser Benefit Plan that is funded in whole or in part through an insurance policy, neither Purchaser nor any member of its Purchaser Controlled Group has, or is reasonably expected to have, any liability in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss-sharing arrangement or other actual or contingent liability arising wholly or partially out of events occurring on or before the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date. In all material respects, any Purchaser Benefit Plan funded in whole or in part with pre-tax contributions from participants has been made in accordance with a written plan instrument that for all relevant periods has complied in form with the requirements under Code Section 125, other than changes required by statutes, regulations and rulings for which amendments are not yet required.
4.18Employment Matters.
(a)Section 4.18(a) of Purchaser Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each employee of Purchaser (including any employee who is on a leave of absence or on layoff status) and each individual engaged by Purchaser as an independent contractor, containing the following information: (i) to the extent permitted by Law, the name, title or classification of each employee or independent contractor; (ii) to the extent permitted by Law, the aggregate dollar amounts of the compensation (including wages, salary, commissions, director’s fees, fringe benefits, bonuses, profit sharing payments, and other payments or benefits of any type) received by each employee or independent contractor from Purchaser with respect to services performed in calendar year 2020 and year to date 2021; (iii) to the extent permitted by Law, each employee’s or independent contractor’s current annualized compensation, hourly wage rate or remuneration, as applicable; (iv) the number of hours of sick-time that each employee has accrued as of the date of this Agreement and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (v) the number of hours of vacation time or paid time off that each employee has accrued and the aggregate dollar amount thereof; (vi) the length of employment; (vii) status of each employee as full-time or part-time and exempt or non-exempt, and (viii) whether the employee is receiving workers compensation or disability payments or is on leave or layoff status and, if so, the anticipated date of return.
(b)Purchaser has at all times complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws regarding labor and employment, including but not limited to the National Labor Relations Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, employment discrimination laws, wage and hour laws, employment standards legislation and wage payment laws and occupational health and safety (including but not limited to any such obligations it may have under applicable Laws or any Contract to any employees providing services to Purchaser through a third party). Purchaser has (i) timely paid in full to all Purchaser employees all wages and other compensation (including overtime compensation and compensation for meal periods and rest breaks) as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, (ii) timely paid in full to all Purchaser employees all reimbursement of expenses as required by all applicable Laws, in all material respects, and (iii) properly reported to all Purchaser employees (by pay
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stub, wage statement, or otherwise) their wages in accordance with all applicable Laws, in all material respects.
(c)All individuals who perform services for Purchaser have been classified correctly, including in accordance with the terms of each Purchaser Benefit Plan and ERISA, the Code, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and all other applicable Laws, as exempt employees, non-exempt employees, independent contractors, or leased employees, and Purchaser has not received written (or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, verbal or otherwise) notice to the contrary from any Person or Governmental Entity.
(d)The employment of each Purchaser employee is terminable by Purchaser at will and no employee is entitled to severance pay or other benefits following termination or resignation, except as otherwise required by Law or any Purchaser Benefit Plan set forth or required to be set forth on Section 4.18(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule. Purchaser has made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and other materials relating to the employment of the current and former employees of Purchaser.
(e)There has not been pending or existing during the three-year period preceding the date of this Agreement any strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout involving Purchaser.
(f)As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against Purchaser pending before (i) the National Labor Relations Board, or (ii) similar Governmental Entity outside of the United States, and to the Knowledge of Purchaser, no such charge or complaint has been made against Purchaser during the three-year period preceding the date of this Agreement.
(g)To the Knowledge of Purchaser, no executive officer of Purchaser, or salaried Employee of Purchaser of a seniority level that reports directly to any such executive officer: (i) intends to terminate his or her relationship with Purchaser, or (ii) has received an offer to join a business that may be competitive with the business of Purchaser.
(h)Purchaser is not now, nor has it ever been, a party to any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement, or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization, or party to any representation proceeding before the National Labor Relations Board, or subject to any duty to bargain with any labor union or labor organization, and there has not been within the last three years, and is not now any labor union organizing activity pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened with respect to Purchaser.
(i)To the Knowledge of Purchaser, (i) there has been no complaint or charge of discrimination or harassment (including sexual harassment) made, filed or threatened against Purchaser or Employee (in such Employee’s capacity as an employee of Purchaser) with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or similar Governmental Entity during the last three years prior to the date of this Agreement; and (ii) no reasonable basis in fact or circumstances exists for the assertion of any such claim described in clause (i).
(j)Purchaser has not experienced a “plant closing,” “business closing,” or “mass layoff” or similar group employment loss as defined in the WARN Act or any other applicable Law
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affecting any site of employment of Purchaser or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of Purchaser. During the 90-day period preceding the date of this Agreement, no employee has suffered an “employment loss” as defined in the WARN Act or any other applicable Laws with respect to Purchaser.
(k)Purchaser is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable Laws regarding immigration, including but not limited to the requirements under the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 regarding verification of employment eligibility, documentation fraud, document retention, non-discrimination, and the prohibition against knowing employment of workers who are not authorized to work in the United States. Purchaser has on file a valid and current I-9 form for (i) all current employees hired since November 6, 1986, and (ii) all former employees whose employment commenced less than three years prior to the date of this Agreement or terminated less than one year prior to the date of this Agreement.
4.19Client Relations. Section 4.19(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) Purchaser’s 20 largest customers (in the aggregate, measured by fees generated) for the current calendar year through March 31, 2022, and each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Purchaser Material Clients”), and (b) the corresponding net sales generated from the Purchaser Material Clients. Except as set forth in Section 4.19(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the Knowledge of Purchaser, all Purchaser Material Clients continue to be customers of Purchaser, and no Purchaser Material Client has terminated its relationship with Purchaser; (ii) no Purchaser Material Client has advised Purchaser in writing that it (A) is terminating the handling of its business (including referral business) by Purchaser, as a whole or in respect of any material project or service, (B) is planning to reduce its future spending or referral for spending, as applicable, with Purchaser in any material manner from the levels maintained during the calendar year 2021; and (iii) Purchaser is not involved in any claim, dispute, or controversy with any Purchaser Material Client that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 4.19, the word “client” refers to an entity consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
4.20Vendors and Suppliers. Section 4.20(a) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of: (a) the top 10 vendors and suppliers of Purchaser to which Purchaser, considered in the aggregate, paid or incurred the highest amount of expenses or other expenditures during the current calendar year through March 31, 2022, and each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “Purchaser Material Vendors”), and (b) the corresponding amount of expenses or other expenditures paid or payable to the Purchaser Material Vendors. Except as set forth in Section 4.20(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 4.20(b) of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedules, no such supplier listed on Section 4.12(a) of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedules has on or prior to the date of this Agreement (a) threatened in writing to terminate, cancel or, other than in the ordinary course of Business, materially limit or materially and adversely modify any of its existing or planned business with Purchaser or (b) to the Knowledge of Purchaser, been involved in or
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threatened in writing a material dispute against Purchaser or become insolvent or subject to bankruptcy proceedings.
4.21Brokers. No broker, finder, or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finders, or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.
4.22[Reserved].
4.23Affiliate Transactions.
(a)Except as disclosed on Section 4.23 of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, no Representative or Related Party of Purchaser owns or has any beneficial interest in: (i) any Contract, arrangement or understanding with, or relating to, Purchaser or the properties or assets of Purchaser; (ii) any loan, arrangement, understanding, agreement, or Contract for or relating to Purchaser or the properties or assets of Purchaser; (iii) any property (real, personal, or mixed), tangible or intangible, used or currently intended to be used by Purchaser; or (iv) any claim against Purchaser that could materially and adversely affect Purchaser’s assets, title to or its right to use its assets, or Purchaser’s right to conduct its business following the Closing. No Related Party of Purchaser (other than John Acunto, Scot Weisberg, Sean Cross, David Kerzner) is (x) an employee or contractor of Purchaser or (y) has received any preferential treatment in hiring or otherwise.
(b)Section 4.23(b) of Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all accounts receivable, notes receivable, and other receivables and accounts payable owed to or due from any Related Party or Affiliate of Purchaser to Purchaser.
4.24Certain Payments. Neither Purchaser nor to the Knowledge of Purchaser, any Entity Representative or any other strategic partner, distributor, reseller, consultant, broker, agent, or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of Purchaser, has: (a) used any funds, directly or indirectly, for any contribution, gift, entertainment expense, or other cost or expense relating to a political or business activity in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (b) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee, or other Person acting on behalf of any Governmental Entity or public international organization, or to any political party or campaign in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (c) made a payment of money or transferred any other property of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, employee or other Person acting on behalf of any Entity owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity or public international organization; (d) violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or similar Law; (e) established or maintained an unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets in any manner contrary to applicable Law; (f) made a false or fictitious entry on the books of account of Purchaser; or (g) made or received a bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment in any manner contrary to applicable Law. Neither Purchaser, nor any direct or indirect owner of Purchaser Shares, currently a Prohibited Person, and to the Knowledge of Purchaser, neither Purchaser, or any direct or indirect owner of the Purchaser Shares, is in violation of any applicable Law relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including any applicable Law relating to making payments to (including payments in response to ransomware demands) or otherwise transacting business with Prohibited Persons, or any comparable non-U.S. Laws for any of the foregoing, including the UK Bribery Act 2010 or prior UK anti-corruption Laws, UK Terrorism Act 2000, Sections 44-45 of the UK Serious Crime Act 2007, UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, UK Money
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Laundering Regulations 2007, or any applicable Law implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business.
4.25Books and Records. All books, records, and accounts of the Purchaser are accurate and are maintained in accordance with good business and accounting practices on the basis of GAAP and on a basis consistent with the Financial Statements attached as set forth on the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule.
4.26No Reliance. Purchaser has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions and as to whether such Contemplated Transaction are appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed necessary. Purchaser is not relying upon any advice from Seller as to any aspect of the Contemplated Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Contemplated Transactions.
4.27Investment Purpose. Purchaser is acquiring the Company Securities solely for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Purchaser acknowledges that the Company Securities are not registered under the Securities Act, as amended, or any state securities laws, and that the Company Securities may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities laws and regulations, as applicable. Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Company Securities for an indefinite period (including total loss of its investment), and has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of its investment.
4.28No Warranties. Purchaser acknowledges that, except as set forth in this Agreement, none of the Company, its nor any of its respective Affiliates, employees, agents, advisors or representatives makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, employees, agents or representatives.
4.29Independent Investigations. Purchaser has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the Company, and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records, and other documents and data of the Company for such purpose. Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that: (a) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Purchaser has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III of this Agreement (including related portions of the Company Disclosure Schedules); and (b) the Company has not made any representation or warranty as to Company or this Agreement, except
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as expressly set forth in Article III of this Agreement (including the related portions of the Company Disclosure Schedules).
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties of Sub I and Sub II
Sub I and Sub II represents and warrants to the Company and Purchaser as follows:
5.1Organization and Standing. Each of Sub I and Sub II is a corporation or limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Neither Sub I nor Sub II is in violation of any of the provisions of its Organizational Documents. Purchaser directly owns, and through the Closing Date will directly own, all of the outstanding stock or other equity interests in each of Sub I and Sub II:
5.2Capital Structure. As of the Agreement Date, the authorized capital stock of Sub I consists solely of 1,000 shares of common stock.
5.3Authority; Non-contravention.
(a)Each of Sub I and Sub II have all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Sub I and Sub II. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Sub I and Sub II and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Sub I and Sub II enforceable against Purchaser and the Company and each of Sub I and Sub II, respectively, in accordance with its terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar applicable law affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
(b)The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Sub I and Sub II do not, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of a benefit under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to, (i) any provision of the Organizational Documents of either Sub I or Sub II, in each case as amended to date or (ii) applicable law, except where such conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to Sub I or Sub II’s ability to consummate the Merger or to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.
5.4Litigation. There is no Proceeding to which Sub I or Sub II is a party pending before any Governmental Entity, or, to the knowledge of Sub I or Sub II, threatened against Sub I or Sub II or any of its assets or any of its directors, officers or employees (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with Purchaser). There is no Order against either Sub I or Sub II, or any of its assets, or, to the knowledge of Sub I or Sub II, any of its directors, officers or
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employees (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with Purchaser
5.5No Prior Merger Sub Operations. Each of Sub I and Sub II was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the Mergers as part of the Contemplated Transactions described in this Agreement and each of Sub I and Sub II has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Transactions.
5.6Governing Documents. Each of Sub I and Sub II has made available to the Company and Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of the Organizational Documents, each as in effect as of the Agreement Date
5.7Reorganization. Neither Sub I nor Sub II has knowingly and intentionally taken or agreed to take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
ARTICLE VI
Agreements Pertaining to Conduct of Business and the Purchaser Shares
6.1Conduct of Business in Ordinary Course. The Company and Purchaser shall both conduct their respective businesses diligently, in the Ordinary Course of Business and in substantially the same manner as such business has previously been conducted and will not make or institute any unusual or novel purchase, sale, lease, management, accounting policy or operation that will vary materially from those methods used by it during the 12-month period ending on the Agreement Date. Except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, without limiting the foregoing, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1, as it relates to the businesses and operations of both the Company and the Purchaser, neither the Company nor the Purchaser, shall, without the prior written consent of either the Company or Purchaser, as applicable, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed:
(a)sell, transfer, assign, lease, sublease, license, or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, tangible or intangible, owned, leased, or licensed, with a value in excess of $200,000 individually or in any series of transactions, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b)enter into any Contract (or series of related Contracts) (i) in the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $250,000 and/or with a term greater than 12 months, which term may not be terminated by the Company or Purchaser upon 30 days’ notice, or (ii) outside the Ordinary Course of Business and involving more than $50,000;
(c)create, incur, or permit to arise any Encumbrance on any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(d)make any capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) or commitments therefor either (i) outside the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) involving more than $250,000 in the aggregate;
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(e)make any capital investment in, any loan to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other Person (or series of related capital investments, loans, and acquisitions) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f)to the extent involving more than $250,000 in the aggregate, (i) issue, create, incur, assume, or guarantee any Purchaser Debt or Company Debt, as applicable, incur other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (ii) make any voluntary purchase, cancellation, prepayment, or complete or partial discharge in advance of a scheduled payment date with respect to any Purchaser Debt or Company Debt, as applicable;
(g)cancel, compromise, waive, or release any right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h)make or authorize any material change in its Organizational Documents;
(i)declare, set aside, or pay any dividends or other distributions, outside the Ordinary Course of Business distributions, with respect to any of its Equity Securities or redeem or purchase, directly or indirectly, any of its Equity Securities;
(j)increase or promise to increase the base compensation, wages, or other compensation of, or otherwise made any change in the employment or retention terms (other than general merit-based increases in the Ordinary Course of Business not exceeding 10% of the prior year compensation and compensation in connection with the renewal of John Aunto’s contract) for any of its respective employees, or (ii) paid any discretionary bonus or other cash or in kind award (other than sales commissions or annual bonuses in the Ordinary Course of Business) to, any of its respective employees;
(k)adopt, enter into, become bound by, or amend, modify, or terminate, any collective-bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement or other Contract of any kind with a labor union or labor organization;
(l)other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by applicable Laws, (i) adopt, enter into, become bound by, or amend, modify, or terminate, any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or other Company Benefit Plan or Purchaser Benefit Plan, as applicable, or any employment-related Contract or compensation arrangement, or (ii) establish or modify any (A) targets, goals, pools, or similar provisions under any Company Benefit Plan or Purchaser Benefit Plan, as applicable, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement, or (B) salary ranges, compensation increase guidelines, or similar provision with respect to any Purchaser Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract, or other employee compensation arrangement;
(m)make any change in the Tax reporting or accounting principles, practices, or policies, including with respect to (A) depreciation or amortization policies or rates, (B) reserve policies or rates, or (C) the payment of accounts payable or the collection of accounts receivable; (ii) settle, compromise, or agree to any adjustment of any Tax liability in a manner which would be material to a Party’s business; (iii) make, change, or rescind any Tax election in a manner which would be material to a Party’s business; (iv) amend any Tax Return in a manner which would be material to a Party’s business; (v) surrender any material right in respect of a refund of Taxes; (vi) enter into any closing or similar agreement with respect to Taxes which would be material to a Party’s business; or (vii) consent to any
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extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes which would be material to a Party’s business;
(n)institute or settle any Proceeding in excess of $100,000;
(o)make any write-off or write-down of or make any determination to write-off or write-down any of its properties and assets in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate;
(p)make any material change in the general pricing practices or policies or the credit or allowance practices or policies of the Company or Purchaser, as applicable, including any discounting or increased credit terms;
(q)outside the Ordinary Course of Business, enter into any amendment, modification, termination (partial or complete), or grant any waiver under or give any Consent with respect to any Contract that is required to be disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule or Purchaser’s Disclosure Schedule, as applicable;
(r)exclude via commercially available shrink-wrap licenses, license in or purchase any Intellectual Property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or license out or otherwise permitted any Person to use any Purchaser Intellectual Property outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(s)other than, in each case, as required by GAAP or applicable Law, (i) make any material changes to any of its methods of accounting or methods of reporting revenue and expenses or accounting practices, or (ii) writing up, writing down, or writing off the book value of any material assets, individually or in the aggregate, of Purchaser;
(t)enter into any Company Material Contract or Purchaser Material Contract, as applicable outside the ordinary course of business;
(u)commence or terminate any material line of business other than in the case of Purchaser mergers, consolidations or acquisitions of additional companies or business lines; provided, that such mergers, consolidations and/or acquisitions do not, and are not reasonably expected to, impede, hinder, delay or interfere with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(v)adopt any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law, other than in the case of Purchaser mergers, consolidations or acquisitions of additional companies or business lines; provided, that such mergers, consolidations and/or acquisitions do not, and are not reasonably expected to, impede, hinder, delay or interfere with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(w)enter into any transaction between Purchaser or the Company, on the one part, and any of either the Company or Purchaser’s Related Parties or Representatives or any Affiliate of any Representative or Related Party, on the other part, with a value of in excess of $100,000; or
(x)agree to enter into, offer to enter into, or amend or modify, verbally, orally, or by any other means, any Contract to do any of the foregoing.
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6.2Legends. Each book-entry security entitlement representing any Purchaser Shares (or any other securities issued in respect of such shares upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or similar event) issued to or held by any stockholder of the Company in accordance with the terms this Agreement shall bear the following legends (in addition to any other legends required by law):
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. NO SUCH SALE OR DISTRIBUTION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.
The legend set forth in this Section 6.2 shall be removed by Purchaser from any book-entry security entitlement evidencing Purchaser Shares upon delivery by the holder thereof to Purchaser of a written request to that effect if at the time of such written request (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act is at that time in effect with respect to the legended security, or (b) the legended security can be freely transferred in a transaction in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act without such a registration statement being in effect and that such transfer will not jeopardize the exemption or exemptions from registration pursuant to which Purchaser issued the Purchaser Shares, and, in the case of (b), upon the request and in the discretion of Purchaser’s transfer agent, the holder of such Purchaser Shares (i) executes and delivers a representation letter that includes customary representations regarding the holding requirements and whether such holder is an “affiliate” for purposes of Rule 144, and/or (ii) secures the delivery to Purchaser’s transfer agent of an opinion by counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, that such security can be freely transferred in a public sale without registration pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and that such transfer will not jeopardize the exemption or exemptions from registration pursuant to which Purchaser issued the Purchaser Shares.
6.3Issuance of Purchaser Shares. The Purchaser Shares issuable to the Company Stockholders and the Company SAFE Holders pursuant to this Agreement are intended to be issued pursuant to one or more exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and the exemption from qualification under applicable state securities laws. Purchaser and the Company shall, as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, prepare and make such filings as are required under applicable blue sky laws relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall, following the Effective Time, assist Purchaser as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the securities and blue sky laws relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
Additional Agreements
7.1Required Stockholder Approval.
(a)The Company shall, in accordance with the Organizational Documents and Delaware Law, solicit Stockholder Written Consents from all Company Stockholders promptly following the execution of this Agreement, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain Stockholder Written
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Consents representing the Required Stockholder Approval promptly, and, subject to Section 7.1(b), simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement. The Company shall promptly deliver to Purchaser a copy of each executed Stockholder Written Consent upon receipt thereof from any Company Stockholder pursuant to such solicitation. Promptly upon obtaining the Required Stockholder Approval, the Company shall deliver evidence thereof to Purchaser, and shall thereafter, as soon as is reasonably practicable (and in any event prior to the Closing Date), prepare and send to all Company Stockholders on the record date for the Stockholder Written Consents who did not execute a Stockholder Written Consent the notices required pursuant to the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. All materials submitted to the Company Stockholders in connection with such Stockholder Written Consents shall be subject to review and comment by Purchaser (the “Soliciting Materials”). Any Soliciting Materials to be submitted to the Company Stockholders in connection with the solicitation of their approval of the First Merger and this Agreement or providing notice thereof shall have been previously made available with reasonable time for review and reasonable approval by Purchaser and its Representatives. The Company shall update, amend and supplement the Soliciting Materials from time to time as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements, including the Securities Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of the Soliciting Materials shall contain any information with respect to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, the form and content of which information shall not have been approved by Purchaser prior to such inclusion.
(b)Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day after the date Purchaser has approved such materials pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) (provided, that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall (i) obtain from each Person who might receive any payments and/or benefits referred to in this Section 7.1(b) an executed waiver of such Person’s right to receive any such payments or benefits that could constitute “parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder (each, a “280G Waiver”), and (ii) submit to the Company Stockholders for approval (in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser) by such number of Company Stockholders as is required by the terms of Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code, any payments and/or benefits, if any, that may, separately or in the aggregate, constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (as reasonably determined by the Company and/or the Purchaser), such that such payments and benefits shall not be deemed to be “parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Purchaser evidence reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser (i) that a Company Stockholder vote was solicited in conformance with Section 280G and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) either (A) the requisite Company Stockholder approval was obtained with respect to any payments and/or benefits that were subject to the Company Stockholder vote (the “280G Approval”), or (B) the 280G Approval was not obtained and as a consequence, that such “parachute payments” shall not be made or provided, pursuant to the 280G Waiver described herein. The Company will provide to Purchaser for its review and approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), at least two (2) days prior to securing the 280G Waivers, all materials and waivers to be submitted to the Company Stockholders pursuant to this Section 6.1(b).
(c)The Company Board shall not alter, modify, change or revoke its approval of this Agreement, the First Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the matters set forth in the form of Stockholder Written Consent and Section 7.1(a) and the matters, if any, required pursuant to Section 7.1(b), nor its recommendation that the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the First Merger and the other matters set forth in the Stockholder Written Consent and not exercise their dissenters or appraisal rights under the applicable provisions of Delaware Law in connection with the First Merger.
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No Shop. From the Agreement Date until the earlier of (i) the Closing Date, or (ii) the termination of this Agreement, the Company and the Purchaser shall not, and the Company and the Purchaser shall cause the Company or Purchaser’s shareholders, officers, directors, employees and other agents not to, directly or indirectly, take any action to solicit, initiate, encourage, or engage in any discussions related to, any offer or proposal or indication of interest in a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving any equity interest in, or a substantial portion of the assets of the Company and/or the Purchaser, other than in connection with the Contemplated Transactions by this Agreement. The Company and/or the Purchaser shall immediately advise the Company and/or Purchaser of the terms of any offer, proposal or indication of interest that it receives or otherwise becomes aware of.
7.2Access to Information. The Company shall afford Purchaser and its Representatives reasonable access to (a) all of the properties, books, Contracts, commitments and records of the Company, including all Company Owned IP (including access to design processes and methodologies and all source code), (b) all other information concerning the business, properties and personnel (subject to restrictions imposed by applicable law) of the Company as Purchaser may reasonably request, and (c) all employees of each of the Company as identified by Purchaser; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to provide access to any information (i) that is subject to attorney-client privilege to the extent doing so would reasonably be expected to cause such privilege to be waived, or (ii) that is prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements; provided, further, that, in the event that the restrictions of (i) or (ii) apply, the Company shall, to the extent permissible, provide Purchaser with a reasonably detailed description of the information not provided, and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to design and implement alternative disclosure arrangements to enable Purchaser to evaluate any such information without jeopardizing such privilege or violating such Legal Requirements. Any such investigation and examination shall be conducted upon prior notice during regular business hours and under reasonable circumstances and in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the normal business operations of the Company and shall be at Purchaser’s sole expense. The Company shall make available to Purchaser and its Representatives copies of internal financial statements (including Tax Returns and supporting documentation) promptly upon request. No information discovered through the access afforded by this Section 7.2 shall (A) limit or otherwise affect any remedies available to the party receiving such notice, (B) constitute an acknowledgment or admission of a breach of this Agreement, or (C) be deemed to amend or supplement the Company Disclosure Schedule or prevent or cure any misrepresentations, breach of warranty or breach of covenant. For the avoidance of doubt, all information furnished pursuant to this Section 7.2 will be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.
7.3Notification of Certain Matters. Each of Purchaser and the Company shall give prompt notice to the other of (a) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or non-occurrence of which is likely to cause any representation or warranty of such notifying party contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate at or prior to the Effective Time, and (b) any failure of such notifying party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder, in each case, to the extent that the occurrence or non-occurrence of such event or the failure of the notifying party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement, as applicable, would cause the conditions set forth in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3, as applicable, to be incapable or reasonably unlikely of being satisfied by the Termination Date; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall not (i) limit or otherwise affect any remedies available to the
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other party, or (ii) be deemed to amend or supplement the Company Disclosure Schedule or prevent or cure any misrepresentations, breach of warranty or breach of covenant of such notifying party.
7.4Further Actions.
(a)Upon to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Legal Requirements to consummate and make effective the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of Governmental Entities as are necessary for the consummation of the First Merger and to take such other actions to cause all of the conditions of the other party or parties hereto to consummate the First Merger set forth in Article VIII. to be satisfied promptly
(b)Each of the Company and Purchaser shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, promptly execute and file, or join in the execution and filing of, any application, notification or other document that may be necessary in order to obtain the authorization, approval or consent of any Governmental Entity that may be reasonably required to consummate, or that Purchaser may reasonably request in connection with the consummation of, the First Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as possible after the execution of this Agreement.
(c)Each of the Company and Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, approvals and consents. To the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, each of the Company and Purchaser shall promptly inform the other of any material communication between the Company or Purchaser, as applicable, and any Governmental Entity regarding the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If the Company or Purchaser shall receive any formal or informal request for supplemental information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to the First Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, then the Company or Purchaser (as applicable) shall make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable, a response in compliance with such request, after consultation with the other (to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements).
(d)If the HSR Requirement is applicable, each party hereto agrees to as promptly as practicable make any required filing or application under the HSR Act and promptly after such determination that the HSR Requirement is applicable, the Company and Purchaser each shall file (or cause to be filed) with the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission a Notification and Report Form as required by the HSR Act. The parties hereto agree to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may reasonably be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and to take all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods or obtain required approvals, as applicable under HSR Act as soon as practicable, including by requesting early termination of the waiting period provided for under the HSR Act (if available).
7.5Tax Matters.
(a)Tax Returns for Periods Ending on or Before the Closing Date. Purchaser will, at the Company’s expense, timely prepare, or cause to be timely prepared, and timely file, or cause
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to be timely filed, all Tax Returns, prepared in a manner consistent with past custom and practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries (unless otherwise required by Law), for the Company and its Subsidiaries for all Tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.5(a), if such Tax Returns are filed after the Closing Date, Purchaser will permit the Stockholders’ Representative to review and comment on each of such Tax Returns for at least 30 days prior to the due date (with applicable extensions). The Stockholders’ Representative may provide any written comments to Purchaser not later than 15 days after receiving any such Tax Return, and Purchaser will accept the reasonable comments of the Stockholders’ Representative. If Stockholders’ Representative does not provide any written comments with 15 days, Stockholders’ Representative shall be deemed to have accepted such Tax Return.
(b)Straddle Period Tax Returns. Purchaser will timely prepare and file, or cause to be timely prepared and filed, all Tax Returns for the Company and its Subsidiaries for all periods beginning on or before, and ending after, the Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”). Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.5, all such Tax Returns will be prepared in a manner consistent with past custom and practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries unless otherwise required by Law. Purchaser will permit the Stockholders’ Representative the opportunity to review and comment on each of such Tax Returns for at least 30 days prior to the due date (with applicable extensions) and filing of such Tax Returns. The Stockholders’ Representative may provide any written comments to Purchaser not later than 15 days after receiving any such Tax Return, and Purchaser will accept the reasonable comments of the Stockholders’ Representative.
(c)Straddle Periods. For purposes of this Agreement, the portion of Tax that is attributable to any Straddle Period will be apportioned between the period of the Straddle Period that extends before the Closing Date through and includes the Closing Date (the “Pre-Closing Straddle Period”) and the period of the Straddle Period that extends from the day after the Closing Date to the end of the Straddle Period (the “Post-Closing Straddle Period”) in accordance with this Section 7.5(c). The portion of such Tax attributable to the Pre-Closing Straddle Period will (i) in the case of any Taxes other than sales or use taxes, value-added taxes, employment taxes, withholding taxes, and any Tax based on or measured by income, receipts, or profits earned during a Straddle Period, be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the Pre-Closing Straddle Period and denominator of which is the number of days in the Straddle Period; and (ii) in the case of any sales or use taxes, value-added taxes, employment taxes, withholding taxes, and any Tax based on or measured by income, receipts, or profits earned during a Straddle Period, be deemed equal to the amount that would be payable if the Straddle Period ended on and included the Closing Date. The portion of Tax attributable to a Post-Closing Straddle Period will be calculated in a corresponding manner.
(d)Cooperation on Tax Matters. Purchaser and its Affiliates and the Stockholders’ Representative will cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by another Party, in connection with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns (including amendments thereto), audits, examinations, and administrative or judicial proceedings with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation includes the retention and (upon such other Party’s request) the provision of books and records and information reasonably relevant to any such Tax Returns and making employees available during normal business hours on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided under this Agreement. Following the Closing, Purchaser will cause the Company to (i) retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date until seven (7) years after the Closing Date, and
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to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Tax Authority; and (ii) give the other Parties reasonable prior, and in no event less than thirty Business Days, written notice to transferring, destroying, or discarding any such books and records and, if any such other Parties so request, Purchaser will allow such other Parties to take possession of such books and records.
(e)Reorganization Tax Treatment. The Parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g), and to cause the Mergers to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Parties hereto agree that (a) no Party to this Agreement shall knowingly and intentionally take, nor shall knowingly permit any Subsidiary, Affiliate, representative or “related person” (within the meaning of such term as used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1) to knowingly take, any action that would reasonably be expected cause the Mergers to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, in each case except to the extent required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, and (b) the Parties required by applicable Law (as well as any applicable Subsidiary, Affiliate, representative or “related person” (within the meaning of such term as used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1)) shall prepare all relevant books, records, and filings, including all required Tax Returns in a manner intended to be consistent with the Intended Tax Treatment, in each case except to the extent required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
(f)Certain Controversies. This Section 7.6(f) and not Section 10.4 will control any inquiry, assessment, Proceeding, or other similar event relating to any Taxes for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a “Tax Matter”). Purchaser will notify the Stockholders’ Representative within ten (10) days after receipt of any notice of any Tax Matter relating to any Pre-Closing Tax Period other than a Straddle Period (a “Pre-Closing Tax Matter”). The Stockholders’ Representative will have the right, at the cost and expense of Sellers, to represent the interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries before the relevant Governmental Entity with respect to any Tax Matter that is a Pre-Closing Tax Matter and has the right to control the defense, compromise or other resolution of any such Pre-Closing Tax Matter, including responding to inquiries, preparing Tax Returns and contesting, defending against and resolving any assessment for additional Taxes or notice of Tax deficiency or other adjustment of Taxes of, or relating to, such Pre-Closing Tax Matter; provided, however, that (i) Purchaser has the right (but not the duty) to participate in the defense of such Pre-Closing Tax Matter and to employ counsel, at its own expense, separate from counsel employed by the Stockholders’ Representative, and (ii) the Stockholders’ Representative shall not enter into any settlement of or otherwise compromise any such Pre-Closing Tax Matter without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, or delayed. With respect to any Tax Matter that is (A) with respect to Straddle Period, or (B) a Pre-Closing Tax Matter but the Stockholders’ Representative has not provided Purchaser with written notice of its intent to control such Pre-Closing Tax Matter within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice from Purchaser of such Pre-Closing Tax Matter, then Purchaser will have the right to represent the interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries before the relevant Governmental Entity with respect to such Tax Matter and has the right to control the defense, compromise, or other resolution of any such Tax Matter, including responding to inquiries, filing Tax Returns, and contesting, defending against, and resolving any assessment for additional Taxes or notice of Tax deficiency or other adjustment of Taxes of, or relating to, such Tax Matter. If Sellers would be required to indemnify Purchaser, the Company, or any of their Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement with respect to any Tax Matter controlled by Purchaser then: (1) the Stockholders’ Representative will have the right (but not the duty) to participate in the defense of such Tax Matter and to employ counsel, at its own expense, separate from counsel employed by Purchaser, and
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(2) Purchaser shall not enter into any settlement of or otherwise compromise any such Tax Matter to the extent that it adversely affects the Tax liability of Sellers without the prior written consent of the Stockholders’ Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, or delayed.
(g)Tax Refunds. Any Tax refund (or credit in lieu thereof) that is received by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for a Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be for the account of the Sellers, and the Purchaser shall pay over to the Sellers any such refund within ten days after receipt thereof or entitlement thereto.
(h)Post-Closing Actions. On or after the Closing Date, none of Purchaser, the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates shall, without the prior written consent of the Stockholders’ Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (i) make, revoke, or change any Tax election with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries applicable to a solely Pre-Closing Tax Period, (ii) file (except pursuant to Section 7.5(a) or Section 7.5(b)), re-file, amend, or otherwise modify any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any solely Pre-Closing Tax Period, or (iii) enter into any closing agreement with a Tax Authority (or similar agreement), initiate any voluntary disclosure process or similar process with any Tax Authority, settle any Tax Matter, file a Tax Return in a jurisdiction where such type of Tax Return has not previously been filed, extend or waive the limitation period applicable to any Tax Matter, or surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, in each case, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for a solely Pre-Closing Tax Period.
(i)Transfer Taxes. Provided that the Closing takes place, all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, and registration Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement will be paid by Purchaser when due. Purchaser will file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, and registration Taxes and fees. If required by applicable Law, Sellers will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.
(j)Section 83(b) Elections. The Company shall cause each Company Stockholder who receives Unvested Company Stockholder Consideration pursuant to this Agreement to make an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to the receipt of such Unvested Company Stockholder Consideration.
7.6Spreadsheet.
(a)At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Purchaser a spreadsheet (the “Spreadsheet”), which shall include the information set forth in Section 7.6(b) below. The Company shall cooperate with Purchaser in supplying any information Purchaser may reasonably request in order to verify the amounts and other information reflected on the Spreadsheet, and shall consider in good faith any of Purchaser’s good faith comments thereto and any changes to the information set forth thereon between the time of delivery and the Closing. Nothing in this Section 7.6(a), including the fact that Purchaser and the Company may agree to changes to the Spreadsheet, shall in any way limit the right of any Indemnified Person to be indemnified for any inaccuracies on the Spreadsheet pursuant to Article X.
(b)The Spreadsheet shall include, as of the Closing (unless otherwise indicated below):
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(i)the calculation of (A) the Total Consideration; and (B) and the Merger Consideration Per Share applicable to each Company Stockholder; and
(ii)(A) the names of all Company Stockholders and their respective email addresses; (B) the number of shares of Company Capital Stock held by each such Person, the status of such shares as book-entry or the stock certificate numbers of such shares, the respective date of grant of such shares, whether the shares were issued from the Company Equity Incentive Plan or pursuant to a non-plan issuance agreement and the original issuance price and date of acquisition of such shares; (D) the number of Purchaser Shares and amount of cash such Person is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.7; and (E) whether any Tax withholding is required under applicable Law with respect to such Company Stockholder’s portion of the Total Consideration.
7.7Company Debt. The Company shall repay, or cause to be repaid, on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all amounts necessary to discharge fully the then outstanding balance of the Company Debt on a consolidated basis as of the Closing Date owed to the any holder of Company Debt, in accordance with any such payoff letters provided by the Company to Purchaser pursuant to Section 8.2(f), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated in such payoff letters by the holders of such Company Debt.
7.8Confidentiality.
(a)The parties hereto acknowledge that Purchaser and the Company have previously executed the Confidentiality Agreement which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, and the parties hereto hereby agree that the information obtained in any investigation pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof or pursuant to any notice provided under Section 7.4 hereof, or pursuant to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement or the effectuation of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. The Stockholders’ Representative hereby agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement to the same extent as though the Stockholders’ Representative were a party thereto. With respect to the Stockholders’ Representative, as used in the Confidentiality Agreement the term “Information” shall include information relating to the First Merger or this Agreement received by the Stockholders’ Representative after the Closing or relating to the period after the Closing, including in respect of any claim for indemnification under Article XI hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7.8 or otherwise, (i) shall restrict the Stockholder Representative from disclosing or using Information in connection with the enforcement of its or any Converting Holders rights, or defending its or any Converting Holders interests, under this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) restrict the Stockholder Representative from disclosing Information to Company Stockholders’ or his agents, counsel and other advisors that are bound by confidentiality restrictions that are at least as restrictive as those of the Confidentiality Agreement.
(b)To the extent that such information has not become publicly known or available or unless otherwise required by Legal Requirements, the Company shall not (nor will it permit, as applicable, any of its or any of its Service Providers, agents, representatives or Affiliates to), directly or indirectly, issue any statement or communication to any third party (other than its agents, counsel and other advisors that are bound by confidentiality restrictions) regarding the subject matter of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including, if applicable, the termination of this
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Agreement and the reasons therefor or any disputes or arbitration proceedings relating hereto, without the consent of Purchaser.
7.9Director and Officer Indemnification.
(a)Following the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions hereby, until the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, Purchaser will cause the Surviving Entity to fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company to its present and former directors and officers determined as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Indemnified Parties”) pursuant to indemnification agreements with the Company in effect on the Agreement Date and pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, in each case, in effect on the Agreement Date (the “Company Indemnification Provisions”), with respect to claims arising out of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time that are asserted after the Effective Time; provided that Acquirer’s and the Surviving Entity’s obligations under this Section 7.9 shall not apply to (i) any claim or matter that relates to a willful or intentional breach of a representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation made by or of the Company in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions or (ii) any claim based on a claim for indemnification made by an Indemnified Person pursuant to Article X. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Company Indemnification Provisions, no Company Indemnified Party shall be entitled to coverage under any Purchaser director and officer insurance policy or errors and omission policy unless such Company Indemnified Party is separately eligible for coverage under such policy pursuant to Acquirer’s policies and procedures and the terms of such insurance policy.
(b)Prior to the Effective Time, the Company, at Purchaser’s sole determination, may either provide for the continuation of its current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect on the Effective Date for the benefit of the current or former directors or officers of the Company and any Company Subsidiaries (the “Continued Insurance Coverage”) or purchase tail insurance coverage (the “Tail Insurance Coverage”) for the Company Indemnified Parties in a form and premiums reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Purchaser, which shall provide the Company Indemnified Parties with coverage for six years following the Closing Date in an amount not less than the existing coverage and that shall have other terms not materially less favorable to the insured persons than the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage maintained by the Company as of the Agreement Date. Any Continued Insurance Coverage shall provide the Company Indemnified Parties with coverage for six years following the Closing Date in an amount not less than the existing coverage and that shall have other terms not materially less favorable to the insured persons than the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage maintained by the Company as of the Agreement Date. Purchaser shall cause the Surviving Entity to maintain the Tail Insurance Coverage or the Continued Insurance Coverage, as applicable in full force and effect and continue to honor the obligations thereunder until the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date. To the extent that the premiums for Tail Insurance Coverage exceeds $120,000, such excess shall be deducted from the Purchase Price.
(c)This Section 7.9 shall survive the consummation of the Mergers, (ii) is intended to benefit each Company Indemnified Party and their respective heirs, (iii) is in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have against Purchaser or the Surviving Entity first arising after the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement by contract or otherwise, (iv) shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Purchaser and the Surviving Entity, as applicable, and shall be enforceable by the Company Indemnified Parties, and (v) shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Company Indemnified Party under this Section 7.9 without the written consent of such
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affected Company Indemnified Party; provided that recourse shall first be against the Tail Insurance Coverage until it is exhausted before recovery against Purchaser shall take place.
7.10Press Release. Neither Party shall publish any press release, make any other public announcement or otherwise communicate with any news media concerning this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions hereby without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall prevent either Party from promptly making all filings with Governmental Authorities as may, in its judgement be required or advisable in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions or as otherwise required by Law.
7.11Employment Matters.
(a)During the period commencing at the Closing and ending on the date which is twelve (12) months after the Closing (or if earlier, the date of the employee’s termination of employment with the Company), Purchaser shall and shall cause the Company and their respective Affiliates to provide each employee of the Company who remains employed with Purchaser, the Company or any of their Affiliates immediately after the Closing (a “Company Continuing Employee”) with: (i) base salary or hourly wages which are no less than the base salary or hourly wages provided by the Company and its Affiliates to such employee immediately prior to the Closing; (ii) target bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation), if any, which are no less than the target bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation) provided by Purchaser and its Affiliates to similarly situated employees of Purchaser and its Affiliates; (iii) retirement, health and welfare benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided by Purchaser and its Affiliates to similarly situated employees of Purchaser; and (iv) severance benefits that are no less favorable than the plan or policy in effect for similarly situated employees of Purchaser and its Affiliates.
(b)With respect to any Purchaser Benefit Plan in which any Company Continuing Employees will participate following the Closing, Purchaser shall, or shall cause the Company or relevant Affiliate to, recognize all service of the Company Continuing Employees with the Company and its Affiliates as if such service were with Purchaser, for vesting and eligibility purposes in any Purchaser Benefit Plan in which such Company Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Closing.
(c)Purchaser will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Purchaser Benefit Plan that is a welfare benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, (i) to waive any and all eligibility waiting periods, actively-at-work requirements, evidence-of-insurability requirements, pre-existing condition limitations and other exclusions and limitations with respect to Company Continuing Employees and their spouses, domestic partners and dependents to the extent waived, satisfied or not imposed under the corresponding Company Benefit Plan, and (ii) to recognize for each Company Continuing Employee for purposes of applying annual deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums under such Purchaser Benefit Plan any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such Company Continuing Employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents under the corresponding Company Benefit Plan during the plan year of such Company Benefit Plan in which occurs the Closing.
(d)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for in this Section 7.11, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, except for those Company Continuing Employees indicated on
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Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules to have employment agreements (and the Key Employees in respect of the Employment Agreement contemplated hereby), the Company Continuing Employees are and will continue to be “employees at will,” this Agreement shall not confer any agreement, rights or remedies to any Company Continuing Employee in accordance with Section 7.12(e) below, and, subject to the terms of the applicable employment agreement, neither Purchaser nor the Company shall be required to maintain the employment of any Company Continuing Employee in the event of (i) willful, persistent, habitual or continued material failure to perform such Company Continuing Employee’s duties and responsibilities, (ii) Fraud, (iii) refusal to comply in any material respect to perform the legal and explicitly stated or reasonably assigned directives of such Company Continuing Employee’s manager, (iv) unauthorized use or disclosure by a Company Continuing Employee of any confidential information, proprietary information or trade secrets of Purchaser, the Company or any Affiliate, (v) violation of any law, regulation or Purchaser or Company policy relating to the performance of such Company Continuing Employee’s duties to the Company or (vi) any business, company, division or group reorganization in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(e)This Section 7.11 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the Parties, and nothing in this Section 7.11, express or implied, shall confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this section. Nothing contained herein, express or implied, shall be construed to establish, amend or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in this section shall not create any right in any employee of the Company to any continued employment with the Company, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever.
7.12Post-Closing Covenants. The Parties agree that, following the Closing the following covenants shall apply:
(a)Following the Closing Date but prior to the earlier of the consummation of the Universal Merger or the termination of the Universal Merger Agreement, Purchaser agrees (i) in the event Purchaser consummates a financing or series of financings through equity or other equity linked securities in excess of $10,000,000 or enters into a definitive written agreement after the date of this Agreement for such a financing or series of financings that is based on a fixed equity valuation and subsequently consummated at any time (any such financing or series of financings, the “Purchaser Financing”) at an equity valuation that constitutes a Discounted Issuance, then Purchaser shall issue to the Converting Holders such aggregate number of additional Purchaser Shares as additional Merger Consideration, such that the aggregate percentage of the Purchaser Shares owned by the Converting Holders and their assignees immediately after such Discounted Issuance equals the percentage of Purchaser Shares that Converting Holders and their assignees would have owned had such Discounted Issuance been issued at a valuation equal to or greater than a Discounted Issuance. By way of example, and for the avoidance of doubt, if the Purchaser Financing in the amount of $15,000,000 is consummated at an implied valuation of $1,500,000,000, the Discounted Issuance amount is $2,000,000,000 on the date of the Discounted Issuance and Purchaser has 300,000,000 Common Shares outstanding on the date of the Discounted Issuance, the Converting Holders would be diluted by 1%. Had such issuance been at a $2,000,000,000 equity valuation, the Converting Holders would have been diluted by 0.75%. Accordingly, Purchaser will issue to Converting Holders the number of additional Purchaser Shares such that the Converting Holders then ownership percentage would have been diluted by only 0.75% of the number of Purchaser Shares then owned by Converting Holders. In addition, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 7.12(a) with respect to any option, warrant or convertible securities unless and until such
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security is exercised for or converted into Purchaser Shares, and then such adjustment shall be made as if such adjustment occurred on the date of the Discounted Issuance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that this Section 7.12(a) shall not apply and there will be no adjustment of the Merger Consideration under the following circumstances: (A) The completion of the currently authorized convertible financing round for the issuance of convertible notes with a $250,000,000 valuation cap; (B) The issuance of debt or securities classified as debt in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and any warrants issued as part of such debt issuance; (C) The Reverse Merger Transaction or any securities issued in connection with, on or after the date of the completion of the Reverse Merger Transaction; (D) Issuance of the convertible notes or debentures on the terms equal to or more favorable than as set forth in the Yorkville Commitment Letter; (E) The issuance of options, following the Closing, to employees and consultants in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the 2019 Infinite Reality, Inc. (formerly tsu Inc.) Stock Plan or any subsequent plan; (F) The sale of, or exercise or conversion into, equity securities may constitute a Discounted Issuance which has been taken into account in determination of the Merger Consideration; or (G) The issuance of equity securities, convertible debt securities, options, warrants, debt or any other securities from and after October 1, 2022. The provisions in this Section 7.12(a) shall be adjusted, as applicable, to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, reverse stock splits, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events affecting shares of Purchaser Shares.
(b)Following the Closing Date and for so long as Amish Shah (together with any of his controlled Affiliates) and Dave Bialek (together with any of his controlled Affiliates) collectively own and have voting control of more than five percent (5%) of the Purchaser Shares, Purchaser shall grant the right to the Company (acting through the Stockholder Representative) to nominate one member to the board of directors of Purchaser (or any successor or ultimate parent company thereto) reasonably acceptable to the board of directors of Purchaser. Purchaser will recommend such agreed nominee to its shareholders for election to the board of directors of Purchaser (or any successor or ultimate parent company thereto).
(c)If Purchaser, Universal or any other constituent company to the Universal Merger shall be determined to be a “shell company” in accordance with the Rule 405 of the Securities Act which would result in Rule 144 not being available to the Key Employees, concurrent with the closing of the Universal Merger, Purchaser and the Key Employees and certain other mutually acceptable Company Stockholders (which shall at a minimum include all Affiliates of the Company as of the Closing Date) shall enter into a Registration Rights Agreements in customary and usual form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties requiring registration by Universal (or such other ultimate publicly listed parent company of Purchaser) of offers and sales of Equity Securities under the Securities Act by such Key Employees and such certain other Company Stockholders received as part of the Purchaser Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
7.13Option Grants. As part of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, Purchaser has agreed to provide to the Key Employees and other employees and contractors of ReKT at the time of Closing a pool of options to purchase up to 6,000,000 Purchaser Shares (the “Transaction Options”) after the Closing Date with a per share exercise price equal to the value of a Purchaser Share determined by dividing $2,000,000,000 by the number of shares of the Company issued and outstanding on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date (or, if greater, the fair market value of a Purchaser Share on the grant date of the option). The Transaction Options shall have a maximum term of five years and shall vest over a minimum of three years from the Closing Date with one-third vesting on each anniversary of the Closing Date. The Transaction Options shall be subject to the Infinite Reality, Inc. (formerly tsu Inc.) 2019 Stock Plan and form of option agreement. On or prior to the date which is 30 days after the
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Closing Date, the Company (or after Closing Amish Shah) shall provide Purchaser with a list of each Transaction Option recipient containing their name, residence address, email address, number of options, term (not to exceed five years) and vesting period (not to be less than one-third per 12-month period). Purchaser agrees to issue the options set forth on such schedule promptly after the Closing Date or receipt of such list whichever is later.
ARTICLE VIII
Conditions to the FIRST Merger
8.1Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the First Merger. The respective obligations of the Company, Purchaser and Sub I to effect the First Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions:
(a)No Order; Injunctions; Restraints; Illegality. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction, order or other legal restraint (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and which has the effect of making the Mergers illegal or otherwise prohibiting or preventing consummation of the Mergers.
(b)Required Stockholder Approval. The Required Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(c)Governmental Approvals. All approvals and actions of or by, and all notices to, all Governmental Entities necessary for completion of the Contemplated Transactions shall have been obtained, taken place or any waiting periods in connection therewith shall have expired or been terminated
(d)HSR Act. If filings under the HSR Act are required in order to consummate the First Merger in accordance with the HSR Act (the “HSR Requirement”), all required filings under the HSR Act shall have been completed and any applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Transactions under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated;
8.2Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser and Sub I. The obligations of Purchaser and Sub I to effect the First Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Purchaser and Sub I:
(a)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III of this Agreement (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), other than the Company Fundamental Representations, shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made anew as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct only as of such date), in each case, except for failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Fundamental Company Representations shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made anew as of such date (except to the extent any such representation and
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warranty expressly relates to an earlier such representations and warranties are made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct only as of such date).
(b)Performance of Obligations. The Company shall have performed or caused to be performed in all material respects all obligations that are required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c)Officer’s Certificate. Purchaser shall have received a certificate of an authorized officer of the Company certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) and Section 8.2(b) have been satisfied.
(d)No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, there shall not have occurred any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e)Seller Transaction Expenses. Purchaser shall have received evidence that all Seller Transaction Expenses have been paid in full.
(f)Payoff Documents. Purchaser shall have received evidence of payment in full and termination and release from each lender to the Company, with respect to the Company Debt as of the Closing Date (collectively, the “Payoff Documents”), as expressly set forth on Section 8.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, including authorization to file UCC termination statements in connection therewith.
(g)Termination of Certain Agreements. The Company shall have terminated the Contracts listed on Section 8.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(h)Employees.
(i)Each Employment Agreement executed and delivered by Amish Shah or David Bialek concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be in full force effect and has been not terminated by Amish Shah or David Bialek.
(ii)Each Non-Competition Agreement executed and delivered by the Key Employees concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be in full force and effect. All of the Key Employees shall remain employed by the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing.
(i)Third Party Contracts.
(i)The Company shall have delivered to Purchaser all necessary consents, waivers and approvals of parties to any Contract set forth on Schedule 8.2(i)(i) hereto without any transfer, renewal or other fees, or other additional costs, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
(ii)The Company shall have sent the notices set forth on Schedule 8.2(i)(ii) hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
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(iii)Purchaser shall have received all necessary consents, waivers and approvals of parties to any Contract set forth on Schedule 8.2(i)(iii) hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
(j)Spreadsheet. Purchaser shall have received the Spreadsheet.
(k)Certificate of Secretary of the Company. Purchaser shall have received a certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, validly executed by the Secretary of the Company, certifying (i) as to the terms and effectiveness of the Organizational Documents, (ii) as to the valid adoption of resolutions of the Company Board whereby the First Merger and the transactions contemplated hereunder were unanimously approved by the Company Board, (iii) that the Required Stockholder Approval has been obtained, and (iv) as to the occurrence and outcome of the vote on “parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code as contemplated by Section 7.2(b).
(l)Certificate of Good Standing. Purchaser shall have received a certificate of good standing from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware which is dated within a reasonable time period prior to Closing with respect to the Company.
(m)FIRPTA Documentation. Purchaser shall have received a statement from the Company meeting the requirements of Section 1445 of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3).
(n)Company Dissenting Shares. Dissenting Shares shall not constitute 4% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock.
(o)Company Documents. The original minute books, stock ledger, and option or similar ledger (if any) of the Company (which can be satisfied by such materials remaining at the offices of the Company).
8.3Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to effect the First Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by the Company:
(a)Total Merger Consideration. Purchaser shall have delivered the Total Consideration in accordance with this Agreement.
(b)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Purchaser set forth in Article IV of this Agreement (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), other than the Fundamental Purchaser Representations, shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made anew as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct only as of such date), in each case, except for failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Purchaser Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made anew as of such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier such representations and warranties are made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct only as of such date).
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(c)Performance of Obligations. The Purchaser shall have performed or caused to be performed in all material respects all obligations that are required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing Date.
(d)Officer’s Certificate. Seller shall have received a certificate of an authorized officer of the Purchaser certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(b) and Section 7.2(c) have been satisfied.
(e)No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, there shall not have occurred any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(f)Certificate of Secretary of the Purchaser. The Company shall have received a certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, validly executed by the Secretary of Purchaser, certifying (i) as to the terms and effectiveness of the Purchaser Charter, (ii) as to the valid adoption of resolutions of each of Purchaser’s and Purchaser’s board of directors (or equivalent governing body) whereby the First Merger and the transactions contemplated hereunder were unanimously approved and (iii) that any requisite stockholder approval of Purchaser or Purchaser has been obtained.
(g)Employees.
(i)Each Employment Agreement executed and delivered by the Purchaser concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be in full force effect and has been not terminated by the Purchaser.
(ii)Each Non-Competition Agreement executed and delivered by the Purchaser concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be in full force and effect.
ARTICLE IX
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
9.1Termination. At any time prior to the Closing, this Agreement may be terminated and the First Merger abandoned by authorized action taken by the terminating party, whether before or after the Required Stockholder Approval:
(a)by mutual written consent of Purchaser and the Company;
(b)by either Purchaser or the Company, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before June 30, 2022 or such other date that Purchaser and the Company may agree upon in writing (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform any covenant in this Agreement has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Termination Date;
(c)by either Purchaser or the Company, if any Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Legal Requirement which has become final and non-appealable and which is in effect and which has the effect of making the First Merger or any other
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transaction contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the First Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement;
(d)by Purchaser, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) hereof would not be satisfied, and such breach has not been cured within fifteen (15) calendar days after written notice thereof to the Company; provided, however, that no cure period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured; or
(e)by the Company, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Purchaser, Purchaser, Sub I or Sub II set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(b) or Section 8.3(c) hereof would not be satisfied, and such breach has not been cured within fifteen (15) calendar days after written notice thereof to Purchaser; provided, however, that no cure period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured.
9.2Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no obligation on the part of Purchaser, Purchaser, Merger Subs, the Company or their respective officers, directors, stockholders or Affiliates; provided, however, that (a) the provisions of Section 11.4 (Expenses), Section 7.8 (Confidentiality), this Section 9.2 (Effect of Termination), Article XI (General Provisions) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement, and (b) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party hereto in connection with any willful and material breach of such party’s representations, warranties or covenants contained herein that occurred prior to such termination.
9.3Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable Legal Requirements, the parties hereto may amend this Agreement by authorized action at any time pursuant to an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. To the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, Purchaser and the Stockholders’ Representative may cause this Agreement to be amended at any time after the Closing by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of Purchaser and the Stockholders’ Representative.
9.4Extension; Waiver. At any time at or prior to the Closing, any party hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. At any time after the Closing, the Stockholders’ Representative and Purchaser may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such Person contained herein. Without limiting the generality or effect of the preceding sentence, no delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of such right, and no waiver of any
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breach or default shall be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default of the same or any other provision in this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
Survival; Indemnification
10.1Survival.
(a)Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the expiration of its Applicable Limitation Date as set forth, and each Party shall be entitled to recover for any Loss related thereto pursuant to Article X of this Agreement, as applicable, if written notice of a claim thereof complying with the terms of this Agreement is delivered to the other Party prior to the Applicable Limitation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Applicable Limitation Date” means (i) with respect to Fundamental Representations, indefinitely, (ii) with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.15 (the “Company Tax Representations”) and Section 4.16 (the “Purchaser Tax Representations” and, collectively with the Company Tax Representations, the “Tax Representations”), 3 months after the date upon which the applicable statute of limitations expires, and (iii) with respect to representations or warranties other than Fundamental Representations and the Tax Representations, the date that is 18 months following the Closing Date.
(b)Survival of Covenants. All of the covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing Date until the first to occur of (i) the expiration by their terms of the obligations of the applicable Party under such covenant and (ii) such covenant being fully performed or fulfilled, unless non-compliance with such covenants or agreements is expressly waived in writing by the Party entitled to such performance.
(c)Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
(d)Any Claims pending on the expiration of the survival period for which notice has been given in accordance with this Article X on or before such expiration may continue to be asserted and indemnified against until finally resolved. Any Claim that is not pending as of the expiration of the survival period will be forfeited by the holder of such Claim vis-à-vis the Indemnifying Person.
10.2Indemnification by the Company.
(a)Company Indemnification. From and after the Closing and subject to any applicable limitation set forth in this Article X, the Converting Holders will, severally but not jointly, based on such Converting Holder’s Pro Rata Share thereof, indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Purchaser and each of its Representatives, Affiliates (including the Company), and equity holders (each, a “Purchaser Indemnitee”), without duplication, from and against any and all Losses that are suffered or incurred by any of Purchaser Indemnitees and arising out of the following (each, a “Company Indemnifiable Matter”):
(i)any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties made by the Company contained in this Agreement;
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(ii)any breach of any covenant of the Company in this Agreement;
(iii)any liability or obligation related to any Closing Company Debtor unpaid Company Transaction Expenses;
(iv)any Indemnified Taxes;
(v)any claims by the Company, or other Person asserting any legal interest in the Company or Company assets, against Purchaser or the Company in connection with the allocation or disbursement by and among the Company of the Merger Consideration as set forth in the Spreadsheet;
(vi)any claim by any Person who is or at any time prior to the Closing was an officer, director, or employee of the Company, in their capacity as such, seeking indemnification, reimbursement of expenses or other payment with respect to a period prior to the Closing;
(vii)any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties made by any individual Converting Holder in the Letter of Transmittal (each, an “Individual Breach”); provided that only the Converting Holder committing such Individual Breach shall be responsible for any Losses incurred with respect thereto; or
(viii)any Fraud.
(b)Limitations. All obligations of the Converting Holders under this Section 10.2 are subject to each applicable limitation below:
(i)In no event will: (A) the aggregate amount of indemnification paid by the Company for all Company Indemnifiable Matters owed to Purchaser Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.2(a) (other than with respect to breach of Fundamental Company Representations and Company Tax Representations) exceed $50,000,000; (B) the aggregate amount of indemnification paid by the Company for all other Company Indemnifiable Matters owed to Purchaser Indemnitees exceed the Purchase Price actually received by such Converting Holder and (B) any payment for Company Indemnifiable Matters (other than with respect to Fundamental Company Representations and Company Tax Representations) be made to any Purchaser Indemnitee unless and until the aggregate amount of all such payments owed by the Company with respect to all such Claims equals at least $1,000,000, in which case all such Claims shall be paid from the first dollar; provided, however, that in no event will any of the Limitations apply to any Losses arising out of or relating to any Fraud.
(ii)Subject to the Limitations, the Company will be jointly and severally liable to Purchaser Indemnitees for any and all Company Indemnifiable Matters. Subject to the Limitations, each Converting Holder shall only be liable for his, her or its Pro Rata Share of the indemnifiable Losses.
(iii)Subject to the Limitations, all indemnification payments required to be made to any Purchaser Indemnitee in respect of Company Indemnifiable Matters by the Company will be paid at each Converting Holder’s discretion, in cash or Purchaser Shares. If paid in Purchaser Shares, the value of such Purchaser Shares shall be at the price per share attributed for the Closing.
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(iv)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Converting Holders shall not have any liability or indemnification obligation with respect to (i) the amount or availability of or any limitation on any net operating loss, capital loss, Tax credit, Tax basis or other Tax attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any Taxes of the Purchaser or its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) with respect to any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date.
(v)For purposes of determining the amount of indemnifiable Losses hereunder, but not for purposes of determining whether the Company representation or warranty is inaccurate or has been breached, the terms “material,” “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import will be disregarded; provided, however, that the foregoing materiality limitation will not (A) affect any “knowledge” qualifiers, or (B) apply to limit any list within representations and warranties calling for scheduling of “material” items.
(vi)Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate all Losses that are indemnifiable pursuant to this Section 10.2.
10.3Indemnification by Purchaser.
(a)Purchaser Indemnification. From and after the Closing and subject to any applicable limitation set forth in this Article X, Purchaser will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Converting Holders and each of their respective Representatives, Affiliates (excluding the Company), and equity holders (each, a “Company Indemnitee”), without duplication, and based on their Pro Rata Share thereof, from and against any and all Losses that are suffered or incurred by any of Company Indemnitees, directly or indirectly, and arising out of any of the following (each, a “Purchaser Indemnifiable Matter”):
(i)any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties made by Purchaser contained in this Agreement;
(ii)any breach of any covenant of the Purchaser in this Agreement; or
(iii)any Fraud.
(b)Limitations.
(i)In no event will: (A) the aggregate amount of indemnification paid by the Purchaser for all Purchaser Indemnifiable Matters owed to Purchaser Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.3(a) (other than with respect to breach of Fundamental Purchaser Representations and Company Tax Representations) exceed $50,000,000, (B) the aggregate amount of indemnification paid by the Purchaser for all other Purchaser Indemnifiable Matters owed to Company Indemnitees exceed the Purchase Price actually received by such Converting Holder and (B) any payment for Purchaser Indemnifiable Matters (other than with respect to Fundamental Purchaser Representations and Company Tax Representations) be made to any Company Indemnitee unless and until the aggregate amount of all such payments owed by the Purchaser with respect to all such Claims equals at least $1,000,000, in which case all such Claims shall be paid from the first dollar; provided, however, that in no event will any of the Limitations apply to any Losses arising out of or relating to any Fraud.
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(ii)Subject to the Limitations, all indemnification payments required to be made to any Company Indemnitee in respect of Purchaser Indemnifiable Matters by the Purchaser Company will be paid at Purchaser’s discretion, in cash or Purchaser Shares. If paid in Purchaser Shares, the value of such Purchaser Shares shall be at the price share attributed for the Closing.
(iii)purposes of determining the amount of indemnifiable Losses hereunder, but not for purposes of determining whether the Company representation or warranty is inaccurate or has been breached, the terms “material,” “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import will be disregarded; provided, however, that the foregoing materiality limitation will not (A) affect any “knowledge” qualifiers, or (B) apply to limit any list within representations and warranties calling for scheduling of “material” items.
(iv)The Stockholder Representative shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate all Losses that are indemnifiable pursuant to this Section 10.3.
(c)Payment. All indemnification payments required to be made at Purchaser’s discretion, in cash or shares of Purchaser. If paid in shares of Purchaser at a price per share equal to the greater of (i) the then value of shares of Purchaser or (ii) the price per share attributed for the Closing.
10.4Claim Notice.
(a)Notice of Direct Claims. As soon as is reasonably practicable after any Purchaser Indemnitee or any Company Indemnitee (each, as applicable, an “Indemnified Person”) or any Party becomes aware of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in a Loss with respect to which Purchaser or the Converting Holders (in each case as the case may be, an “Indemnifying Person”) may become obligated to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, compensate, or reimburse any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article X (a “Claim”), such Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees) will give notice of such Claim (a “Direct Claim Notice”) (i) if such Person is Purchaser or a Purchaser Indemnitee, to the Stockholder Representative or (ii) if such Person is the Stockholder Representative or a Company Indemnitee, to Purchaser. A Direct Claim Notice (A) must describe the Claim in reasonable detail; (B) on an informal and non-binding basis, reserving all future rights, identify whether such Claim pertains to a representation or warranty, Fraud or another Company Indemnifiable Matter (and specify each such Company Indemnifiable Matter); and (C) must in good faith indicate the amount (estimated, if necessary and to the extent feasible) of the Loss that has been or may reasonably be expected to be suffered by the Indemnified Person (the “Claimed Amount”).
(b)Notice of Third-Party Claims. In the event of the assertion of any Claim by any third-party Person with respect to which an Indemnifying Person may become obligated to indemnify, defend, compensate, or reimburse any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article X, or the commencement by any third-party Person of any Proceeding (whether against a Party or any other Indemnified Person) with respect to which any Indemnifying Person may become obligated to indemnify, defend, compensate, or reimburse any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article X (each, a “Third-Party Claim”), the Indemnified Person or Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees), as the case may be, if having notice of such Third-Party Claim, will provide the other party (or the Stockholder Representative, if applicable) with prompt written notice (providing the same information as a Direct Claim Notice) of such Third-Party Claim (together with a Direct Claim Notice, a “Claim Notice”) together with copies of all documents (including court pleadings) received by
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the notifying Person relating to the Third-Party Claim together with such supporting documents reasonably available to such Person.
(c)Failure to Deliver Notice. The delay or failure to provide such Claim Notice to the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) will not affect the rights or remedies of any Indemnified Person to receive indemnification for Losses or alter or relieve the Indemnifying Person of its obligations to indemnify for Losses, unless (i) such Claim Notice is delivered after the expiration of the applicable survival period (in which case the Indemnifying Person has no obligation to indemnify), or (ii) as a result of a material delay, the Indemnifying Person is materially prejudiced.
(d)Response to Claim Notice. During the 30-day period commencing upon the delivery to the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) of a Direct Claim Notice (the “Dispute Period”), the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) will deliver to the Indemnified Person a written response (the “Response Notice”) in which the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders): (i) agrees that the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person; (ii) agrees, with reasonable specificity as to the reasons (to the extent known as of such time) and amount, that part (but not all) of the Claimed Amount (the “Agreed Amount”) is owed to the Indemnified Person; or (iii) asserts that no part of the Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person. Any part (or all) of the Claimed Amount that is not agreed by the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) to be owing to the Indemnified Person pursuant to the Response Notice will be referred to as the “Contested Amount.” If a Response Notice is not timely delivered by the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) to the Indemnified Person prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 30th day of the Dispute Period, then the Indemnifying Person will be conclusively deemed to have agreed that the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person.
(e)Payment of Full Claimed Amount. If (i) the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) delivers a timely Response Notice agreeing that the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person, or (ii) the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) does not deliver a timely Response Notice by the expiration of the Dispute Period, then, subject to the limitations and provisions of this Article X, (A) if a Purchaser Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, the Converting Holders will pay such Indemnified Person the Claimed Amount in cash or Purchaser Shares as provided for in Section 10.2; or (B) if Company Indemnitees are the Indemnified Persons, Purchaser will pay to each such Indemnified Person cash or Purchaser Shares in an amount equal to the Claimed Amount as provided for in Section 10.3.
(f)Payment of Less Than Full Claimed Amount. If the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) delivers a timely Response Notice agreeing that less than the full Claimed Amount is owed to the Indemnified Person, then, subject to the limitations and provisions of this Article X, (i) if a Purchaser Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, the Converting Holders will pay such Indemnified Person any amount of the Agreed Amount that remains unpaid as provided for in Section 10.2; or (ii) if the Company Indemnitees are the Indemnified Persons, Purchaser will pay to each such Indemnified Person cash or Purchaser Shares an amount equal to the Agreed Amount as provided for in Section 10.3.
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(g)Settlement of Contested Amount. If the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) delivers a timely Response Notice indicating that there is a Contested Amount, the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) and the Indemnified Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees) will attempt in good faith to resolve the dispute related to the Contested Amount. If the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) and the Indemnified Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees) resolve such dispute as to all or a portion of the Contested Amount (which mutually resolved amount will then become an “Agreed Amount”), then the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) and the Indemnified Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees) will execute a written settlement agreement, and then, subject to the limitations and provisions of this Article X, (i) if a Purchaser Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, the Converting Holders will pay such Indemnified Person any amount of the Agreed Amount (in cash or Purchaser Shares) that remains unpaid as provided for in Section 10.2(b)(iii), or (ii) if the Company Indemnitees are the Indemnified Persons, Purchaser will pay each such Indemnified Person any amount of the Agreed Amount (in cash or Purchaser Shares) that remains unpaid as provided for in Section 10.3(b)(ii).
(h)Failure to Settle Contested Amount. If the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) and the Indemnified Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees) are unable to resolve any part of the dispute relating to any Contested Amount during the 30-day period commencing upon the delivery of the Response Notice, then with respect to the remaining Contested Amount, either the Indemnified Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees) or the Indemnifying Person ( or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) may submit the dispute to a court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with Section 10.9 within one year following the delivery of the Response Notice, and the remaining Contested Amount will only be payable upon the earlier of the written agreement mutually executed by the Purchaser and the Stockholder Representative (on behalf of the Company Indemnitees or the Converting Holders, as applicable) or entry of a final, non-appealable Order concerning the matter issued by a court of competent jurisdiction (a “Final Award”), and, subject to the limitations and provisions of this Article X, (i) if a Purchaser Indemnitee is the Indemnified Person, the Converting Holders will pay to such Indemnified Person any amount of the Final Award that remains unpaid as provided for in Section 10.2(b); or (ii) if the Company Indemnitees are the Indemnified Persons, Purchaser will pay to each such Indemnified Person in an amount equal to the amount of the Final Award as provided for in Section 10.3(c). If neither the Indemnified Person (nor the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees) nor the Indemnifying Person (nor the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) submit the dispute to a court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with Section 10.9 within such one-year period following delivery of the Response Notice, such dispute will be deemed resolved in favor of the Person delivering the Response Notice.
(i)Defense of Third-Party Claims. The Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) will be entitled to conduct the defense of any Third-Party Claim on the terms set forth in this Section 10.4(i), provided that (A) the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) promptly notifies the Indemnified Person in writing (but, in any event, within 20 Business Days following the delivery of the Third-Party Claim Notice) of the Indemnifying Person’s (or the Stockholder Representative’s) intent to conduct such defense, and (B) if any of Purchaser or its Affiliates are the Indemnified Person under this Agreement with respect to such Third-Party Claim, such Third-Party Claim has not been brought by then-
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current material customers or material vendors of Purchaser or its Affiliates. Subject to the foregoing, the Indemnified Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees) will be entitled to conduct the defense of any Third-Party Claim on the terms set forth in Section 9.4(i)(iii), provided that the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) has not elected to conduct the defense pursuant to the preceding sentence.
(i)If the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) does deliver such written notice of its intent to conduct the defense of such Third-Party Claim in accordance with this Section 9.4(i), the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) will assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim; except that: (A) the Third-Party Claim must seek (and continue to seek) solely monetary damages (other than incidental or immaterial actions for specific performance or injunctive relief) and may not involve any criminal proceeding, action, investigation or allegations; (B) the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) must expressly agree in writing that as between the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person, the Indemnifying Person may only satisfy and discharge the Third-Party Claim in accordance with the limits set forth in this Agreement; (D) counsel selected by the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative, if applicable) must be reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Person; (E) the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders) expressly agrees in writing that it will be liable for any Loss incurred by the Indemnified Person, subject to the limitations and provisions set forth in this Article IX; and (F) the Indemnified Person has not been advised in writing by outside counsel that (I) a reasonable likelihood exists of a material conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person with respect to the defense of such Third-Party Claim, or (II) the Indemnified Person has one or more defenses not available to, and not otherwise being covered by counsel to, the Indemnifying Person (the conditions set forth in clauses (A) through (F) of this paragraph are, collectively, the “Litigation Conditions”).
(ii)Subject to continued fulfillment of the Litigation Conditions:
(A)the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative, if applicable) will proceed to, in a commercially reasonable manner, defend such Third-Party Claim diligently with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person at the sole expense of the Indemnifying Person, subject to any applicable limitations and provisions in this Article X;
(B)the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative, if applicable) will keep the Indemnified Person reasonably informed of all material developments and events relating to such Third-Party Claim;
(C)the Indemnified Person will cooperate in connection with the defense, compromise or settlement of any Third-Party Claim and will furnish such non-privileged records, information and testimony and attend such conferences, discovery, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested by, and at the cost of, the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative, if applicable) in connection therewith;
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(D)the Indemnified Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees) will have the right to participate (but not control), at its sole cost and expense, in the defense of such Third-Party Claim; except that, if (A) any of the Litigation Conditions cease to be met, or (B) the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative, if applicable) fails to take reasonable steps necessary to, in a commercially reasonable manner, defend diligently such Third-Party Claim, and, in either case, the Indemnified Person provides notice and the Indemnifying Person fails to cure within 20 Business Days, then the Indemnified Person may assume and control the defense of the Third-Party Claim; and
(E)the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative, if applicable) may not settle, adjust, or compromise such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless such settlement or compromise includes only the payment of funds satisfied entirely by the Indemnifying Person.
(iii)If the Indemnified Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnitees) proceeds with the defense of any Third-Party Claim pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 10.4:
(A)all reasonable expenses relating to the defense of such Third-Party Claim incurred by the Indemnified Person to the extent they are indemnifiable Losses pursuant to this Article X will be borne and paid exclusively by the Indemnifying Person, subject to any applicable limitations in this Article X;
(B)the Indemnified Person will proceed to defend such Third-Party Claim in a commercially reasonable, diligent manner;
(C)the Indemnifying Person will make available to the Indemnified Person any documents and materials (other than privileged documents or materials) in the possession or control of the Indemnifying Person that may be necessary to the defense, compromise or settlement of such Third-Party Claim and will furnish such information and testimony and attend such conferences, discovery, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested by the Indemnified Person in connection therewith;
(D)the Indemnified Person (or the Stockholder Representative, as applicable) will keep the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative, as applicable) reasonably informed of all material developments and events relating to such Third-Party Claim; and
(E)the Indemnified Person (or the Stockholder Representative, as applicable) may not settle, adjust or compromise such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Person (or the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Converting Holders), which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or denied.
10.5Exclusive Remedy; No Double Recovery. The exclusive remedy of any Party or other Person entitled to indemnification under this Article X for Losses arising out of or relating to any
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Purchaser Indemnifiable Matter or Company Indemnifiable Matter, or for any breach or violation of this Agreement or otherwise relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, will be indemnification under this Article X. No Indemnified Person will be entitled to recover any Losses relating to any matter arising under one provision of this Agreement to the extent that any Indemnified Person had already recovered the same Losses with respect to such matter pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement.
10.6Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance. The rights and remedies of the Parties are cumulative (and not alternative). Each Party hereby acknowledges that the rights of each Party with respect to such matter are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that, in the event that any Party violates or fails or refuses to perform any covenant or agreement made by it in this Agreement, the non-breaching Party may be without an adequate remedy at law. In the event that any Party violates or fails or refuses to perform any covenant or agreement made by such Party in this Agreement, the non-breaching Party or Parties will be entitled to: (a) subject to the terms of this Agreement and in addition to any remedy at law for damages or other relief, (i) a decree or order of specific performance or mandamus to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant, obligation or other provision, and (ii) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach; and (b) seek any other equitable relief.
10.7Indemnification in Case of Strict Liability or Indemnitee Negligence. The indemnification provisions in this Article X will be enforceable regardless of whether (a) the liability is based upon past, present, or future acts, claims, or Laws (including any past, present, or future bulk sales Law, Environmental Law, fraudulent transfer act, products liability, securities, or other Law) and (b) any Person (including any Person from whom indemnification is sought) alleges or proves the sole, concurrent, contributory, or comparative negligence of the Person seeking indemnification or the sole or concurrent strict liability imposed upon the Person seeking indemnification.
10.8Determination of Losses. Losses payable to or received by an Indemnified Person under this Article X will be reduced by the amount of any (a) insurance proceeds with respect to such Losses, net of any increase in premiums or other out-of-pocket costs of the Indemnified Person as a result of such insurance claims; and (b) indemnification payments, contribution payments, collections, or reimbursements with respect to such Losses (collectively, “Third-Party Recovery Proceeds”), in each case, actually received by any Indemnified Person, it being understood that in no event will any indemnification payment under this Article X be delayed in anticipation of the receipt of any Third-Party Recovery Proceeds nor will any Indemnified Person be obligated to make any insurance or other claim, or to initiate any Proceeding, against any third party. The representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations of the Company, and the rights and remedies that may be exercised by the Purchaser Indemnitees, will survive Purchaser’s investigation and not be limited or otherwise affected by or as a result of any information furnished to, or any investigation made by or any knowledge of, any of the Purchaser Indemnitees or any of their respective agents or representatives.
10.9Treatment of Indemnity Payments for Tax Purposes. All amounts under this Article X will, for Tax purposes, be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price unless otherwise required by applicable Law.
10.10Payment or Reimbursement of Losses. Subject to the limitations of this Article X, payment or reimbursement for Losses incurred by an Indemnified Person will be made by or on behalf
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of the Indemnifying Person within 15 Business Days of the final resolution of any related claim for indemnification under the terms of this Agreement.
10.11Stockholder Representative.
(a)By virtue of the approval of the First Merger and this Agreement by the Company Indemnifying Persons and without any further action of any of the Company Indemnifying Persons or the Company, Parrish McIntyre is hereby appointed as the Stockholder Representative, to act as the exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact of the Converting Holders to: (i) give and receive notices and communications to or from Acquiror (on behalf of itself or any other Purchaser Indemnified Person) relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions and other matters contemplated hereby or thereby (except to the extent that this Agreement expressly contemplates that any such notice or communication shall be given or received by a Converting Holder individually); (ii) recover directly from Converting Holder in satisfaction of claims asserted by any Purchaser Indemnitee (on behalf of itself or any other Converting Holder), including by not objecting to such claims; (iii) object to any claims for indemnification under this Section 10.11, (iv) consent or agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, demand arbitration of and represent the interests of the Converting Holders in the proceeding or legal action of any dispute relating to, and comply with orders of courts or arbitrators with respect to, any claims for indemnification under this Section 10.11; (v) institute, control and settle (or decline to institute, control or settle) indemnification claims or other claims on behalf of the Converting Holders against the Purchaser Indemnitees; (vi) subject to the terms and conditions hereof, consent or agree to any amendment to, or waiver of any provision of, this Agreement; and (vii) take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Stockholder Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing under this Agreement without having to seek or obtain the consent of any Person under any circumstance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder Representative shall have no obligation to act on behalf of the Converting Holders, except as expressly provided herein, and for purposes of clarity, there are no obligations of the Stockholder Representative in any ancillary agreement, schedule, exhibit or the Company Disclosure Schedule. By virtue of the receipt of the Required Stockholder Approval and without any further action of any of the Converting Holders or the Company, each Converting Holder (i) agrees that all actions taken by the Stockholder Representative under this Agreement shall be binding upon such Converting Holder and such Converting Holder’s successors as if expressly confirmed and ratified in writing by such Converting Holder, and (ii) waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the Stockholder Representative taken in good faith under this Agreement. The Person serving as the Stockholder Representative may resign at any time and may be replaced from time to time by a vote of the Persons holding a majority in interest of Company Capital Stock as of immediately prior to the date of the First Closing. The immunities and rights to indemnification shall survive the resignation or removal of the Stockholders’ Representative and the Closing and/or any termination of this Agreement. No bond shall be required of the Stockholders’ Representative.
(b)The Stockholders’ Representative (collectively, with its members, managers, directors, officers, contractors, agents and employees, the “Stockholders’ Representative Group”), shall not be liable to any former holder of Company Capital Stock or any other Company Indemnifying Person for any act done or omitted hereunder as the Stockholders’ Representative while acting in good faith (and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith) and without gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Company Indemnifying Persons shall severally, but not jointly, indemnify and defend the Stockholders’ Representative Group and hold the Stockholders’ Representative Group harmless against any loss,
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liability, fees, claims, damages, fines, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, costs or expense incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Stockholders’ Representative and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Stockholders’ Representative duties hereunder, including any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses and legal fees and other legal and skilled professionals’ costs, including costs incurred in connection with seeking recovery from insurers reasonably incurred by the Stockholders’ Representative (collectively, the “Stockholders’ Representative Expenses”). The Company Indemnifying Persons acknowledge that the Stockholders’ Representative shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the exercise or performance of any of its powers, rights, duties or privileges or administration of its duties pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Furthermore, the Stockholder Representative shall not be required to take any action unless the Stockholder Representative has been provided with funds, security or indemnities that, in its determination, are sufficient to protect the Stockholder Representative against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by the Stockholder Representative in performing such actions.
(c)Any notice or communication given or received by, and any decision, action, failure to act (whether or not within a designated period of time), agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction of, the Stockholder Representative that is within the scope of the Stockholder Representative authority under Section 10.11 shall constitute a notice or communication to or by, or a decision, action, failure to act (whether or not within a designated period of time), agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction of all the Converting Holders and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each such Converting Holder; and each Purchaser Indemnitee shall be entitled to rely upon any such notice, communication, decision, action, failure to act (whether or not within a designated period of time), agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction as being a notice or communication to or by, or a decision, action, failure to act within a designated period of time, agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction of each and every such Converting Holder. The Stockholder Representative shall be entitled to: (i) rely upon the Spreadsheet, (ii) rely upon any signature reasonably believed by it to be genuine, and (iii) reasonably assume that a signatory has proper authorization to sign on behalf of the applicable Converting Holder or other party.
(d)The powers, immunities and rights to indemnification granted to the Stockholder Representative hereunder are coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable and survive the death, incompetence, bankruptcy or liquidation of the respective Converting Holder and shall be binding on any successor thereto.
ARTICLE XI
General Provisions
11.1Assignment. This Agreement is binding upon, and inures to the benefit of, each Party to this Agreement and such Party’s successors and assigns (if any). No Party may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without the other Parties’ prior written consent (with Company Representative’s consent binding on the Company).
11.2No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their permitted assigns and nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied will give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the Parties and such permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) no employee or former employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) of the Company or other representatives of
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such employees or former employees, or trustees, administrators, participants, or beneficiaries of any Company Benefit Plan or Purchaser Benefit Plan, will have any rights under this Agreement or under any of the Transaction Documents to which he, she, or it is not personally a party, and (b) other than as an express party to this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, if applicable, no creditor of any of the Parties will have any rights under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents. Nothing in this Agreement may be deemed or construed to affect any change or amendment to any Company Benefit Plan or Purchaser Benefit Plan, and nothing in this Agreement modifies or will be deemed to modify the ability of any Company Benefit Plan or Purchaser Benefit Plan to be amended or terminated in accordance with its terms.
11.3Notices. All notices and other communications pursuant to this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by electronic mail, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return-receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the Parties at the addresses set forth in Appendix B or to such other address as the Party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to the other Parties in writing in accordance with this Section 11.3, which will not constitute an amendment for the purpose of Section 11.7. Any such notice or communication will be deemed to have been delivered and received (a) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery; (b) in the case of electronic mail, on the date sent if confirmation of receipt is received; (c) in the case of a nationally recognized overnight courier in circumstances under which such courier guarantees next Business Day delivery, on the next Business Day after the date sent; and (d) in the case of mailing, on the third Business Day after that on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted.
11.4Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
11.5Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered will be an original, and all of which when executed will constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by electronic image scan transmission in .pdf will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the Parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the Parties transmitted by electronic image scan transmission in .pdf will be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. Any Party that delivers an executed counterpart signature page by electronic image scan transmission in .pdf will, upon the request of a Party, promptly thereafter deliver a manually executed counterpart signature page to such Party; provided, however, that the failure to do so will not affect the validity, enforceability, or binding effect of this Agreement.
11.6Entire Agreement; Exclusivity of Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, along with the Exhibits, Schedules, and the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement and thereto, contain the entire agreement and understanding among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to such subject matter. The representations, warranties, and covenants in this Agreement are intended to be part of the bargain among the Parties. Except in the case of fraud arising from any breach of any representations, warranties, or covenants made in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, respectively, none of the Parties will be liable or bound to any other Party in any manner by any representations, warranties, or covenants relating to such subject matter except as specifically set forth in
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this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. The Parties have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities, and obligations respecting the subject matter of this Agreement exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Parties expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Agreement. Furthermore, the Parties each hereby acknowledge that this Agreement embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from arm’s length negotiations; all Parties specifically acknowledge that no Party has any special relationship with another party that would justify any expectation beyond that of any ordinary buyer and an ordinary seller in an arm’s length transaction.
11.7Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended except pursuant to the written agreement of Purchaser and the Company or the Company Representative and any attempted amendment to the contrary will be void ab initio.
11.8Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such provision will be fully severable from this Agreement and the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and the remaining provisions of this Agreement will be liberally construed to carry out the provisions and intent of this Agreement; provided, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement will be determined or held to be invalid or unenforceable because such provision is overly broad as to duration, geographic scope, activity, subject or otherwise, such provision will be deemed amended by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction will not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, nor will the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement with respect to any Person affect the validity or enforceability of such provision with respect to any other Person. To the extent not prohibited by Law, each Party hereby waives any provision of Law that renders any such provision prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.
11.9Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a)Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of, or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution, or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement) will be governed solely by the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict-of-law principles thereof.
(b)Venue and Jurisdiction. Any Proceeding or other legal action relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement must be brought or otherwise commenced in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware located in Wilmington, Delaware (or if such court does not have jurisdiction, in federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware). Each Party:
(i)expressly and irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each state and federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware, (and each appellate court located in the State of Delaware, or if such court does not have jurisdiction, in federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware)) in connection with any such Proceeding;
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(ii)agrees that each state and federal court located in the State of Delaware (or if such court does not have jurisdiction, in federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware), will be deemed to be a convenient forum; and
(iii)agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such Proceeding commenced in any state or federal court located in the State of Delaware (or if such court does not have jurisdiction, in federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware) , any claim that such Party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that such Proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such Proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such court.
(c)WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (iii) MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.9(c).
11.10Waiver in Writing. No failure on the part of any Person to exercise any power, right, privilege, or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Person in exercising any power, right, privilege, or remedy under this Agreement, will operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege, or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege, or remedy will preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege, or remedy. No Person will be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege, or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege, or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person; and any such waiver will not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.
11.11Construction.
(a)Each Party acknowledges that it has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, and, as a result, the Parties agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party may not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(b)The Parties intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained in this Agreement have independent significance.
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[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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The Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
| PURCHASER: | |
| | |
| INFINITE REALITY, INC. | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ John Acunto |
| Name: | John Acunto |
| Title: | CEO |
| | |
| COMPANY: | |
| | |
| REKTGLOBAL, INC. | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Amish Shaw |
| Name: | Amish Shaw |
| Title: | Executive Chairman |
| | |
| | |
| STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE: | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Parrish McIntyre |
| Name: | Parrish McIntyre |
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Appendix A
Definitions
Capitalized terms and other terms used in this Agreement have the following respective meanings:
“ACA” means the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended.
“Accounts Payable” means the bona fide trade accounts payable of the Company as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Accounts Receivable” means all bona fide trade accounts receivable of the Company representing amounts receivable in respect of goods shipped/provided or services rendered in connection with the Business as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Accrued Liabilities” means all expenses or losses incurred by the Company that have not yet been paid or recorded elsewhere in the Company’s financial statements, including all expenses and losses in respect of returned or rejected goods.
“Company Securities” is defined in the Preliminary Statements to this Agreement.
“Affiliate” means (a) with respect to a Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, and (b) with respect to a natural person, also any Related Party of such natural person. As used in this definition, the word “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise; provided, that any beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of 10% or more of the Equity Securities or voting securities will be deemed to control such other Person.
“Agreed Amount” is defined in Section 10.4(d).
“Agreement” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Applicable Limitation Date” is defined in Section 10.1(a).
“Business” means the business of designing, developing, manufacturing, marketing and/or selling radio frequency, microwave and fiber optic components and systems.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banks in New York are authorized or obligated to close.
“Claim” is defined in Section 10.4(a).
“Claim Notice” is defined in Section 10.4(b).
“Claimed Amount” is defined in Section 10.4(a).
“Closing” is defined in Section Section 2.2.
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“Closing Company Debt” means the aggregate amount of all Company Debt that has not been repaid or otherwise satisfied by the Company prior to the Closing.
“Closing Date” is defined in Section 2.2.
“Closing Date Indebtedness” means the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Company at Closing.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Commercial Agreement” means any Contract or similar arrangement the primary purpose of which is not the sharing of Taxes.
“Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means the commercially reasonable efforts that a prudent Person that desires to achieve a result would use in similar circumstances to ensure that the result is achieved as expeditiously as possible; provided, however, that a Person required to use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts may not be required to take actions that would result in a material adverse change in the benefits to such Person under the Transaction Documents and the Contemplated Transactions, commence any litigation, or offer or grant any material accommodation (financial or otherwise) to any third-party.
“Company” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Company Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and each other benefit, retirement, pension, compensation, incentive, stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right, phantom equity, deferred compensation, golden parachute, profit sharing, bonus, change in control, severance, salary continuation, vacation, disability, medical, hospitalization, cafeteria, dental, life, sick leave, health-care reimbursement, dependent-care assistance, paid time off, and ,material fringe-benefit agreement, plan, policy, fund, arrangement, and program, whether or not reduced to writing, and any trust, escrow or similar agreement related thereto, whether or not funded, in respect of one or more current or former employees, directors, shareholders, consultants, or independent contractors of the Company or the beneficiaries or dependents of any such Persons, and is maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by the Company or any member of the Company Controlled Group, or under which the Company, or any member of the Company Controlled Group has or reasonably could have any liability.
“Company Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock (including, any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Company Warrants), the Company Preferred Stock, and Company SAFE Conversion Shares.
“Company Controlled Group” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) (a) under common control within the meaning Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA with the Company, or (b) that together with the Company is treated as a single employer under Section 414(t) of the Code.
“Company Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company, par value of $0.0001 per share.
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“Company Debt” means, as of any specified date, the amount equal to the sum (without any double-counting) of the following payment obligations (whether or not then due and payable), to the extent they are of the Company or guaranteed by the Company, including through the grant of a security interest upon any assets of the Company: (i) all outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money owed to third parties; (ii) accrued interest payable with respect to indebtedness referred to in clause (i); (iii) all payment obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or services (including any potential future earn-out, purchase price adjustment, releases of “holdbacks” or similar payments, but excluding any such obligations to the extent there is cash being held in escrow exclusively for purposes of satisfying such obligations); (iv) all payment obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments (whether or not convertible) or arising under indentures; (v) all payment obligations arising out of any financial hedging, swap or similar arrangements; (vi) all payment obligations as lessee that would be required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (vii) all payment obligations in connection with any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, guarantee, surety, performance or appeal bond; and (viii) the aggregate amount of all prepayment premiums, penalties, breakage costs, “make whole amounts,” and other payment obligations of such Person that would arise (whether or not then due and payable) if all such items under clauses (i) through (vii) were prepaid, extinguished, unwound and settled in full as of such specified date. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Taxes nor any Transaction Expense shall constitute “Company Debt.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the definition of “Company Debt” shall not include any deferred entry fees or payments under (A) the Call of Duty Team Participation Agreement dated as of September 8, 2019, by and between ReKTGlobal, Inc., the direct and indirect owners of ReKTGlobal, Inc., and The Call of Duty League LLC or (B) League of Legends European Championship Participation Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2018, by and between League of Legends European Championship Limited and ReKTGlobal, Inc.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the schedule attached to this Agreement and referred to in this Agreement as “the Company Disclosure Schedule” that are referenced in the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement.
“Company Financial Statements” is defined in Section 3.5(a).
“Company Group” means the Company together with each of its direct and indirect Affiliates and Subsidiaries.
“Company Incidental Outbound License” means any: (i) Contract with a customer that provides for the non-exclusive use of any Company Intellectual Property; (ii) Contract that authorizes another Person on a non-exclusive basis to identify the Company as a customer, vendor, supplier or partner of such Person; (iii) Contract that provides another Person a non-exclusive license to promote any of the products or services of the Company; (iv) Contract with a vendor, employee, contractor or another Person granting such Person the non-exclusive right to use any Company Intellectual Property to provide products or services to the Company; and (v) non-disclosure/confidentiality agreement or other Contracts that include confidentiality provisions whereby the Company provides another Person no more than a non-exclusive right to access or use Trade Secrets; in each case, where such Contract has been entered in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Company Indemnifiable Matter” is defined in Section 10.2(a).
“Company Indemnitee” is defined in Section 10.3(a).
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“Company Intellectual Property” means, collectively, the Company Owned Intellectual Property and the Company Licensed Intellectual Property.
“Company Licensed Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 3.10(a).
“Company Material Clients” is defined in Section 3.19.
“Company Material Contracts” is defined in Section 3.11(a).
“Company Material Vendors” is defined in Section 3.20.
“Company Option” means an option to purchase any Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Equity Incentive Plan.
“Company Optionholder” means a holder of one or more Company Options
“Company Preferred Stock” means, collectively, the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, par value of $0.0001 per share, the Series B-1 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value of $0.0001 per share, and the Series B-2 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value of $0.0001 per share.
“Company SAFEs” means those certain Simple Agreement for Future Equity instruments entered into by and between the Company and each holder thereof with an aggregate purchase amount of $13,175,000.
“Company SAFE Conversion Shares” means, with respect to each Company SAFE, a number of shares of Company Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to (i) the Purchase Amount multiplied by (ii) the quotient of the Valuation Cap divided by the Liquidity Capitalization. For the purposes of this definition, the terms “Purchase Amount”, “Valuation Cap” and “Liquidity Capitalization” are defined the applicable Company SAFE.
“Company SAFE Holder” means any holder of an outstanding Company Safe.
“Company Securities” means the Company Capital Stock and the Company Options.
“Company Stockholders” means the Company Stockholders, the Company Optionholders or other holders of Company Securities.
“Company Transaction Expenses” means all Transaction Expenses incurred or otherwise payable by the Company, whether incurred in connection with the Transaction Documents, the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise.
“Consent” means, with respect to a Person, any (a) consent, novation, approval, qualification, license, Permit, order, or authorization of any other Person; (b) obligation of such Person under any Law, Order, or Contract to provide notice; (c) waiver that such Person is required to obtain under any Law, Order, Contract, or Permit, including the waiver of a breach, default, or event of default of such Person or the right of any other Person to terminate any rights or accelerate any obligations of such Person, and, for the avoidance of doubt, waiver of any event of default or right of termination triggered by the Contemplated Transactions; or (d) release that such Person is required to obtain of any Encumbrance, in
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each case of the foregoing, without regard to any cure periods, the requirement of any other Person to provide notice, the requirement that time elapse, or any combination of the foregoing.
“Contemplated Transactions” means the Mergers and the other transactions and obligations contemplated by or provided for by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
“Contested Amount” is defined in Section 10.4(d).
“Contract” means, with respect to any Person, any written, oral, implied, or other agreement, contract, instrument, note, mortgage, bond, loan, indenture, guaranty, option, indemnity, representation, warranty, deed, assignment, power of attorney, sale or purchase order, work order, insurance policy, lease, license, commitment, covenant, or legally binding arrangement to which such Person is a party, by which it or its assets are bound or subject or under which it has or may have any current or future liability (notwithstanding the Statute of Frauds requirement that any such oral agreement be in writing if in excess of a certain amount in order to be binding).
“Converting Holders” means the Company Stockholders (other than those Company Stockholders all of whose shares of Company Capital Stock constitute Dissenting Shares), and the holders of Company SAFEs, in each case as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Data Room” means the virtual data room Drop Box established by the Company in connection with the Contemplated Transactions and accessible to Purchaser and its Representatives.
“Delaware Law” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware, as applicable.
“Direct Claim Notice” is defined in Section 10.4(a).
“Discounted Issuance” means (i) for the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the consummation or termination of the Universal Merger or July 31, 2022, an equity valuation of less than $2,000,000,000; (ii) for the period from August 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022, an equity valuation of less than $1,500,000,000; and (iii) from September 1, 2022 to September 31, 2022, an equity valuation of less than $1,000,000,000.
“Dispute Period” is defined in Section 10.4(d).
“Dissenting Shares” means any shares of Company Capital Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and in respect of which appraisal or dissenters’ rights shall have been perfected in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law in connection with the First Merger, which dissenters’ rights shall remain perfected at all times thereafter under Delaware Law.
“Effective Time” is defined in Section 2.3.
“Employee” means any individual who, as of the Closing Date, (a) is actively employed by the Company, or (b) but for the fact that such individual is on Leave, would otherwise be actively employed by the Company.
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“Encumbrances” means any mortgage, assessment, deed of trust, security interest, charge, easement, servitude, right of way, pledge, negative pledge, proxy, voting trust or agreement, claim, lien (for Taxes or any other Company Debt or Purchaser Debt, as applicable), adverse interest, levy, preference, option, warrant to purchase, right of possession or use, lease, sublease, tenancy, license, community or other marital property interest, condition, equitable interest, encroachment, right of first option, right of first refusal or offer, preemptive right or similar restriction, defect, exception, reservation, limitation, impairment, imperfection of title, or encumbrance of any kind, including any conditional sales Contract, title retention Contract, or other Contract to give any of the foregoing, restriction on voting (in the case of any security or equity interest), transfer, receipt of income, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership or financing statement under the Law of any jurisdiction.
“Entity” means any firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, Governmental Entity, organization, or other entity.
“Entity Representative” means, with respect to a Person, such Person’s directors, managers, partners, members, trustees, officers, employees, equity holders, and agents.
“Environment” means soil, land surface, or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable waters and ocean waters), groundwater, drinking-water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
“Environmental Law” means any requirement under any Law that relates to (a) the protection of the Environment or human health and safety, (b) pollution, protection of the environment, or (c) generation, storage, handling, labeling, transport, disposal or Release of any Hazardous Material, including the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (as implemented under applicable Law), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act; the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Clean Air Act; the Clean Water Act; the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act; the Safe Drinking Water and Enforcement Act of 1986; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; the Oil Pollution Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976; each as amended and including regulations promulgated thereunder and their state counterparts.
“Equity Security” means (a) any common, preferred, or other capital stock, limited liability company interest, or membership interest, partnership interest, or similar security; (b) any warrants, options, or other rights to, directly or indirectly, acquire any security described in clause (a) above; (c) any other security containing equity features or profit participation features; (d) any security or instrument convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, with or without consideration, into or for any security described in clauses (a) through (c) above or another similar security (including convertible notes); and (e) any security carrying any warrant or right to subscribe for or purchase any security described in clauses (a) through (d) above or any similar security.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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“Final Award” is defined in Section 10.4(h).
“Fraud” means, with respect to a Party, an intentional or willful fraud with respect to the making of the representations and warranties pursuant to Article III or Article IV (as applicable); provided , that such actual and intentional fraud shall only be deemed to exist if the applicable representations and warranties were, to the Knowledge of the Company, in the case of Article III, or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, in the case of Article IV, actually breached when made.
“Fully-Diluted Company Share Amount” means the sum of the aggregate number of shares of Company Capital Stock (after giving effect to the exercise of the Company Warrants), the Company SAFE Conversion Shares and the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Company Options.
“Fully-Diluted Purchaser Share Amount” means, without duplication, the sum of (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Purchaser, (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Purchaser (on an as-converted to common stock basis), (iii) the number of shares of common stock of the Purchaser issuable upon exercise of any warrants, options or similar instruments and (iv) the number of shares of common stock of the Purchaser issuable upon the conversion of any convertible notes, bonds or other convertible instruments.
“Fundamental Company Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.1 (Organization and Good Standing), Section 3.2 (Equity Securities; Capitalization), Section 3.3 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability), and Section 3.21 (Brokers).
“Fundamental Purchaser Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 (Organization and Good Standing), Section 4.2 (Equity Securities; Capitalization), Section 4.3 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability) and Section 4.21 (Brokers).
“Fundamental Representations” means the Fundamental Company Representations and the Purchaser Fundamental Representations.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the Closing Date, applied in a manner consistent with the Company or Purchaser Financial Statements, respectively, and past practice of the applicable entity.
“Governmental Entity” means any court, tribunal, arbitrator or any government or political subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, county, municipal, local or foreign, or any agency, authority (including transit authority), contractor, official or instrumentality of such governmental or political subdivision, or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of government (including any department, agency, bureau, branch, office, commission, council, board, instrumentality, officer, official, representative, organization, unit, body, or entity).
“Hazardous Material” means: (a) any petroleum, waste oil, crude oil, asbestos, urea formaldehyde, or polychlorinated biphenyl; or (b) any “hazardous substance,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,” “hazardous waste,” “regulated substance,” “hazardous chemical,” “toxic substance,” “toxic chemical” or any other substance or material of similar import or regulatory effect under any Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
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“Income Tax” means any federal, state, local, foreign, or any other Tax based on or measured by reference to net income, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether or not disputed.
“Indemnified Person” is defined in Section 10.4(a).
“Indemnified Taxes” means (without duplication) any of the following Taxes: all Taxes of the Company for any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date, or portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date; or (ii) any Taxes for a Pre-Closing Tax Period of any Person (other than the Company) imposed on the Company as a transferee or successor, by contract (other than a Commercial Agreement) or pursuant to any Law, which Taxes relate to an event or transaction occurring on or before the Closing Date;
“Indemnifying Person” is defined in Section 10.4(a).
“Information Systems” means all computer hardware, databases and data storage systems, computers, data, databases, and communications networks (other than the Internet), architecture, interfaces and firewalls (whether for data, voice, video or other media access, transmission, or reception), and other apparatus used to create, store, transmit, exchange, or receive information in any form.
“Insolvency” or “Insolvent” means, with respect to a Person, any transaction, event, or occurrence or series of transactions, events, or occurrences resulting in (a) the inability of such Person to meet its debt obligations as they fall due and avoid default; (b) such Person having negative net assets such that liabilities exceed assets; (c) such Person voluntarily commencing any case, proceeding, or other action seeking to adjudicate such Person as a bankrupt or insolvent, or seek liquidation or dissolution under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or relief of debtors or seek appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, or other similar fiduciary, with respect to material parts of such Person’s businesses; or (d) commencement against such Person any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (c) above that (i) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (ii) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 90 days.
“Insurance Policies” is defined in Section 3.12.
“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and other proprietary rights worldwide including: (a) all patents and patent and industrial design applications, together with all re-issuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, revisions, re-examinations, and extensions thereof, and all industrial designs (including utility model rights, design rights and industrial property rights); (b) all registered and unregistered trademarks, trademark applications, services marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, logos and corporate names, slogans and all other indicia of origin, together with all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith; (c) all copyrights and works of authorship, whether registered or unregistered, mask works, moral rights and database rights, and all applications and registrations in connection therewith including the right to make derivative works and all other associated statutory rights; (d) all Trade Secrets; and (e) all Internet domain names.
“Intended Tax Treatment” is defined in the Preliminary Statements to this Agreement.
“Interim Balance Sheet Date” is defined in Section 3.6.
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“Interim Balance Sheets” is defined in Section 3.6.
“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Key Employees” means Amish Shah (Executive Chairman), David Bialek (CEO), and Parrish McIntyre (COO).
“Knowledge of Purchaser” or “Purchaser’s Knowledge” and other phrases of like substance means, with respect to a fact or other matter, the actual knowledge that John Acunto (CEO), O.D. Welch III (COO) and Scot Weisberg (CFO) have or should have after reasonable inquiry into the fact or matter represented or warranted.
“Knowledge of Company” and other phrases of like substance means, with respect to a fact or other matter, the actual knowledge that the Key Employees have or should have after reasonable inquiry into the fact or matter represented or warranted.
“Law” means any federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign, tribal, or other law, statute, legislation, constitution, common law or principle thereof, resolution, ordinance, code, proclamation, treaty, convention, rule, regulation, proposed regulation, listing standard, directive, requirement, specification, executive decree, or Order or interpretation that is issued, enacted, promulgated, or otherwise put into effect, by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity.
“Legal Requirements” means any federal, state, foreign, local, municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, edict, order, decree rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, as amended unless expressly specified otherwise.
“Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 3.9(c).
“Leave” means the absence from active employment as of the Closing Date on account of vacation, ordinary sick leave reasonably expected to result in an absence of short duration, short-term disability leave, medical leave, long-term disability leave, administrative leave, military leave, or any other type of leave that entitles the individual to reinstatement upon the completion of the applicable leave based on the policies of the employing Company.
“Liability” means, with respect to any Person, any liability, debt, or obligation of such Person of any kind, character, description, or nature, whether known or unknown, direct or indirect, fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or unaccrued, asserted or unasserted, ascertained or ascertainable, disputed or undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint or several, vested or unvested, executory, determined, determinable or indeterminable in contract, tort, strict liability, or otherwise, or otherwise due or to become due and whether or not the same is required to be reflected on the financial statements of such Person, including all costs and expenses relating thereto and any liability for Taxes.
“Limitations” means the limitations set forth in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 10.2(b)(i).
“Litigation Conditions” is defined in Section 10.4(i).
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“Loss” means, with respect to any Person at the time of determination, any all losses, liabilities, damages, interest, awards, judgments, Taxes, fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable and documented costs of investigation and defense and reasonable and documented fees and expenses of lawyers, experts and other professionals. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, “Losses” shall not include any punitive or exemplary damages except to the extent that punitive or exemplary damages, as applicable, have been awarded and paid to a third party in any Third-Party Claim.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any change or effect that, when taken individually or together with all other adverse changes or effects (whether or not constituting a breach of a representation, warranty, or covenant set forth in the definitive agreement), is or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition, or assets of the Company or the Purchaser, as the case may be; provided, however, that “Material Adverse Effect” will not include any event, change or occurrence, directly or indirectly, arising from (i) any change generally affecting the economy, financial markets or political, economic or regulatory conditions in the United States or any other geographic region in which the Company’s business is conducted; (ii) acts of war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, sabotage or terrorism or other international or national calamity or any worsening of such conditions; (iii) changes in applicable GAAP, or the interpretations thereof, occurring after the Agreement Date; (iv) pandemic or epidemic (including the COVID 19 pandemic, and including the continuation or worsening of the COVID 19 pandemic) in the United States or any other geographic region in which such entity’s business is conducted; (v) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, any negative development (or potential negative development) in an entity’s relationships with any of its customers, suppliers, distributors, resellers, licensors or other business partners; and (vi) any failure by an entity to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (but not, in each case, the underlying cause of such changes or failures, unless such changes or failures would otherwise be excepted from this definition).
“Merger Consideration” means the Purchaser Shares issuable to the Company Stockholders (including Company Stockholders that acquired shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the exercise of Company Warrants) and holders of Company SAFEs pursuant to Section 2.7.
“Merger Consideration Per Share” means the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Total Consideration, by (ii) the Fully-Diluted Company Share Amount.
“Object Code” means computer software that is substantially or entirely in binary form and that is intended to be directly executable by a computer after suitable processing and linking but without any intervening steps of compilation or assembly.
“Open Source License” means, without limitation, any version of the GNU General Public License (GPL), Lesser/Library General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), Common Public License (CPL), or any other license for Software where the license includes terms that require as a condition of use, modification, and/or distribution of such Software that such Software or other Software incorporated into it, derived from, or distributed with such Software (a) be disclosed or distributed in Source Code form, (b) be licensed to authorize modifications to, or derivative works of, the Source Code for the Software, (c) be redistributable at no or minimal charge, or (d) be licensed to authorize the
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distribution of modifications or derivative works of the Software only if subsequent licensees are authorized to further modify or make derivative works of licensee’s works.
“Open Source Materials” means all Software that is licensed or distributed under an Open Source License.
“Order” means any: (a) order, judgment, injunction, edict, decree, ruling, assessment, stipulation, pronouncement, determination, decision, opinion, verdict, sentence, subpoena, writ, or award issued, made, entered, rendered, or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any court, administrative agency, or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel (in each case, whether preliminary or final); or (b) Contract with any Governmental Entity entered into in connection with any Proceeding.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means any action taken by a Person if: (i) such action is consistent with such Person’s past practice, (ii) is taken in the ordinary course of such Person’s normal operations and (iii) such action is not required under Applicable Law or the organizational documents of such Person to be authorized by such Person’s stockholders.
“Organizational Documents” means, with respect at a Person, the following documents that are presently in effect, including any amendments, modifications, or supplements thereto: (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation, formation, organization, or association; (b) general or limited partnership agreement; (c) limited liability company or operating agreement; (d) trust agreement; (e) bylaws; and (f) other agreements, documents, or instruments relating to the organization, management, or operation of such Person that is an Entity or relating to the rights, duties, and obligations of the equityholders of any such Person, including any equityholders’ agreements, voting agreements, voting trusts, joint venture agreements, registration rights agreements, or similar agreements.
“Outstanding Company Common Stock” means, as of a particular date, the total number of shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding as of such date.
“Outstanding Company Preferred Stock” means, as of a particular date, the total number of shares of Company Preferred Stock that are issued and outstanding as of such date.
“Party” and “Parties” are defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Permit” means any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, concession, approval, consent, ratification, permission, clearance, confirmation, endorsement, waiver, certification, designation, registration, qualification, or authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Law, or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Entity.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means: (i) statutory liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by any appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements, (iii) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by Applicable Law, (iv) statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies and other like liens, (v) liens in favor of
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customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Applicable Law to secure payments of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods and (vi) nonexclusive licenses of Intellectual Property.
“Permitted Equity Encumbrances” means, with respect to any Equity Securities, (a) the provisions of the applicable Organizational Documents, and (b) the restrictions on the sale, transfer, pledge, or other disposition of securities provided in the Securities Act and any state or “blue sky” securities laws.
“Person” means any individual and any Entity.
“Post-Closing Straddle Period” is defined in Section 7.5(c).
“Post-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date.
“Pre-Closing Straddle Period” is defined in Section 7.5(c).
“Pre-Closing Tax Matter” is defined in Section 7.5(f).
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date.
“Pro Rata Share” means shares of Company Capital Stock held after giving effect to Company Warrant exercises and deemed SAFE conversions divided by outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock after giving effect to Company Warrant Exercises and deemed SAFE conversions For the avoidance of doubt, “Pro Rata Share” shall not include any Company Options.
“Proceeding” means any action, claim, demand, charge, complaint, arbitration, proceeding, prosecution, investigation, hearing, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial, or investigative, whether formal or informal, whether public or private) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or arbitrator.
“Prohibited Person” is defined in Section 3.24.
“Purchase Price” means an amount up to $470,000,000.00 plus the aggregate exercise price of the Company Options.
“Purchaser” is defined in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
“Purchaser Annual Financial Statements” is defined in Section 4.5(a).
“Purchaser Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and each other benefit, retirement, pension, compensation, incentive, stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right, phantom equity, deferred compensation, golden parachute, profit sharing, bonus, change in control, severance, salary continuation, vacation, disability, medical, hospitalization, cafeteria, dental, life, sick leave, health-care reimbursement, dependent-care assistance, paid time off, and material fringe-benefit agreement, plan, policy, fund, arrangement, and program, whether or not reduced to writing, and any trust, escrow o similar agreement related thereto, whether or
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not funded, in respect of one or more current or former employees, directors, shareholders, consultants, or independent contractors of the Purchaser or the beneficiaries or dependents of any such Persons, and is maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser Controlled Group, or under which the Purchaser, or any member of the Purchaser Controlled Group has or reasonably could have any liability.
“Purchaser Controlled Group” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) (a) under common control within the meaning Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA with the Purchaser, or (b) that together with the Purchaser is treated as a single employer under Section 414(t) of the Code.
“Purchaser Financial Statements” is defined in Section 4.5(a).
“Purchaser Debt” means, as of any specified date, the amount equal to the sum (without any double-counting) of the following payment obligations (whether or not then due and payable), to the extent they are of the Purchaser or guaranteed by the Purchaser, including through the grant of a security interest upon any assets of the Purchaser: (i) all outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money owed to third parties; (ii) accrued interest payable with respect to indebtedness referred to in clause (i); (iii) all payment obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or services (including any potential future earn-out, purchase price adjustment, releases of “holdbacks” or similar payments, but excluding any such obligations to the extent there is cash being held in escrow exclusively for purposes of satisfying such obligations); (iv) all payment obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments (whether or not convertible) or arising under indentures; (v) all payment obligations arising out of any financial hedging, swap or similar arrangements; (vi) all payment obligations as lessee that would be required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (vii) all payment obligations in connection with any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, guarantee, surety, performance or appeal bond; and (viii) the aggregate amount of all prepayment premiums, penalties, breakage costs, “make whole amounts,” and other payment obligations of such Person that would arise (whether or not then due and payable) if all such items under clauses (i) through (vii) were prepaid, extinguished, unwound and settled in full as of such specified date. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Taxes nor any Transaction Expense shall constitute “Purchaser Debt.”
“Purchaser Incidental Outbound License” means any: (i) Contract with a customer that provides for the non-exclusive use of any Purchaser Intellectual Property; (ii) Contract that authorizes another Person on a non-exclusive basis to identify Purchaser as a customer, vendor, supplier or partner of such Person; (iii) Contract that provides another Person a non-exclusive license to promote any of the products or services of Purchaser; (iv) Contract with a vendor, employee, contractor or another Person granting such Person the non-exclusive right to use any Purchaser Intellectual Property to provide products or services to Purchaser; and (v) non-disclosure/confidentiality agreement or other Contracts that include confidentiality provisions whereby Purchaser provides another Person no more than a non-exclusive right to access or use Trade Secrets; in each case, where such Contract has been entered in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Purchaser Indemnifiable Matter” is defined in Section 10.3(a).
“Purchaser Indemnitee” is defined in Section 10.2(a).
“Purchaser Interim Financial Statements” is defined in Section 4.5(a).
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“Purchaser Intellectual Property” means, collectively, Purchaser Owned Intellectual Property and Purchaser Licensed Intellectual Property.
“Purchaser Licensed Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 4.11(a).
“Purchaser Material Clients” is defined in Section 4.19.
“Purchaser Material Contracts” is defined in Section 4.11(a).
“Purchaser Material Vendors” is defined in Section 4.20.
“Purchaser Shares” means the Common Shares of Purchaser, par value of $0.001 per share.
“Purchaser Share Price” means $2,000,000,000 divided by the Fully-Diluted Purchaser Share Amount as of immediately prior to the First Closing, in the case of clauses (i) through and including clause (iii) of the definition of Fully-Diluted Purchaser Share Amount, and as of the Agreement Date, in the case of clause (iv) of the definition of Fully-Diluted Purchaser Share Amount (as modified below), as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, reverse stock splits, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events affecting Purchaser Shares between the Agreement Date and the Closing Date; provided, however, that only for purposes of this definition of “Purchaser Share Price”, clause (d) of the definition of Fully-Diluted Purchaser Share Price shall read as follows: 50% of the number of shares of common stock of the Purchaser issuable upon the conversion of any convertible notes, bonds or other convertible instruments assuming full conversion on the Agreement Date of all such instruments.
“Rainmaker Warrant” shall mean that certain Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of ReKTGlobal, Inc., dated as of February 26, 2020, by ReKTGlobal, Inc. and Glen Anderson.
“Real Estate Encumbrances” means any (a) easement, covenant, right-of-way, and other similar matters of record, which does not materially interfere with the operation of the applicable Company’s business, as currently conducted, or materially adversely affect the value of the real property interest burdened thereby; (b) zoning and building restrictions; and (c) the provisions of any Law (including but not limited to statutory liens of landlords, zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations), which does not materially interfere with the operation of the Company’s business, as currently conducted, or materially adversely affect the value of the real property interest burdened thereby.
“Real Property” means, collectively, any owned real property (if any) and the Leased Real Property.
“Real Property Lease” is defined in Section 3.9(c).
“Related Party” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any Affiliate of such Person, and any direct or indirect beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of 10% or more of the Equity Securities or voting securities or other voting interests in such Person; (b) any member, manager, general partner, director, officer, trustee, executor, receiver, guardian, or personal representative of such Person or Person described in clause (a) above or the estate of such Person or any Person described in clause (a) above; (c) that is an individual, (i) any individual living with such Person, (ii) any other individual who is related (by blood, marriage, or adoption) to the individual, (iii) the individual’s spouse, or (iv) any Person
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related to (A) such Persons within the second degree or (B) any Person described in clauses (a) and (b) above; and (d) any trust, family partnership, family limited partnership, family limited liability company, or other Entity established for the benefit of such Person or any Person described in any of clauses (a) through (c) above.
“Release” is defined in Section 3.18(b).
“Remedies Exception” means, with respect to enforceability of a Contract against a Person, such Contract is enforceable against such Person in accordance with such Contract’s terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, Insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles.
“Representative” means, with respect to a Person, such Person’s Entity Representatives and independent contractors.
“Required Stockholder Approval” means affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock voting as a single class and affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of the Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock, voting together on an as-converted basis, in each case, approving the Contemplated Transactions.
“Response Notice” is defined in Section 10.4(d).
“Securities” shall mean with respect to any Person (i) any shares of capital stock, options, warrants or other securities of such Person, including all subscriptions, warrants, rights, call rights and options (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or acquire (or any other Contract of any character obligating such Person to issue) any shares of capital stock or other securities of such Person and all other rights or securities (whether contingent, vested, unvested or otherwise) that are convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or securities of such Person, and (ii) any authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to such Person (whether payable in shares, cash or otherwise).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Software” means all computer software and code and firmware, including assemblers, applets, compilers, data files, schematics, application programming interfaces, computerized databases, Source Code, Object Code, development tools, design tools, user interfaces and data, and other related know-how, processes, formula, design, specifications, and documentation related to the foregoing, in any form or format, however fixed.
“Source Code” means computer software that may be displayed or printed in human-readable form, including all related programmer comments, annotations, flowcharts, diagrams, help text, data and data structures, instructions, procedural, object-oriented, or other human-readable code, and that is not intended to be executed directly by a computer without an intervening step of compilation or assembly.
“Straddle Period” is defined in Section 7.5(b).
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“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof and, for this purpose, a Person or Persons own a majority ownership interest in such a business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons will be allocated a majority of such business entity’s gains or losses or will be or control any managing director or general partner of such business entity (other than a corporation). The term “Subsidiary” includes all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.
“Tax” or “Taxes” (and with correlative meaning, “Taxable,” “Taxing,” and “Taxation”) means: (a) all forms of taxation or duties imposed, or required to be collected or withheld, including any United States federal, state, or local, or non-United States, income, gross receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, goods and services, use, transfer, registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, withholding, occupation, premium, windfall profit, profits, license, environmental, ad valorem, escheat, unclaimed or abandoned property, customs, duties, real property, personal property, capital stock, net worth, intangibles, social security, unemployment, employment disability, payroll, employee, workers’ compensation, deductions at source, or other tax, similar levy, similar governmental fee, similar assessment, or similar charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount imposed by any Law or Tax Authority, whether disputed or not; (b) any liability for the payment of any amounts of any of the foregoing types as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, or unitary group; (c) any liability for the payment of any amounts as a result of being a party to any tax indemnity, sharing or allocation agreements with respect to the payment of any amounts of any of the foregoing types as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person (other than a Commercial Agreement); and (d) any liability for the payment of any of the foregoing types as a successor, transferee, or otherwise.
“Tax Authority” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection, or imposition of any Tax.
“Tax Matter” is defined in Section 7.5(f).
“Tax Return” means any return, form, statement, election, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return filed or required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or imposition of any Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax, including any schedule, supplement or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof.
“Third-Party Claim” is defined in Section 10.4(b).
“Third-Party Recovery Proceeds” is defined in Section 10.8.
“Trade Secret” means all trade secrets, and, without limitation, all other inventions (whether patentable or not), Software, industrial designs, discoveries, improvements, ideas, designs, models, formulae, specifications, technologies, processes, algorithms, architectures, layouts, look-and-feel,
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methodologies, patterns, compilations, data collections, drawings, blueprints, mask works, devices, methods, techniques, processes, know how, confidential information, proprietary information, research and development, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, customer lists, supplier lists, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, and proposals, and the moral and economic rights of authors and inventors in any of the foregoing.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and Employment Agreements, together with such other agreements, certificates, and documents, and any exhibits, annexes, schedules, or other attachments thereto, delivered or caused to be delivered incident to or in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
“Transaction Expenses” means, with respect to any Person, all fees, costs, and expenses (including all legal fees and expenses, all fees and expenses payable to any broker or finder, and all fees and expenses of any audit firm, accountants, consultants, and tax advisors) that have been incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions on behalf of or for the benefit of such Person and its Affiliates.
“Transfer” means a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, gift, exchange, or other disposition of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by merger, exchange, consolidation, or operation of Law.
“Total Consideration” means a number of Purchaser Shares equal to (i) the Purchase Price divided by (ii) the Purchaser Share Price.
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury under the Code.
“UK” means the United Kingdom, together with, as of the date in question, all of its then-current constituent member-countries.
“Voting Debt” is defined in Section 3.2(b).
“WARN Act” is defined in Section 3.17(j).
“Yorkville Commitment Letter” means that certain Convertible Debenture Commitment Letter dated November 18, 2021 between Yorkville Advisors Global, LLC and Purchaser.
“Warrant” means a warrant of the Company that entitles the holder to acquire Company Capital Stock or a portion of a Company Capital Stock of the Company.
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Appendix B
Notice Addresses
(i) | if to Purchaser, to: |
| |
| Infinite Reality, Inc. |
| 75 North Water Street |
| Norwalk, Ct 06854 |
| Attention: John Acunto, CEO |
| Email: j@TheInfiniteReality.com |
| |
| With a copy to (which will not constitute notice): |
| |
| Infinite Reality, Inc. |
| 75 North Water Street |
| Norwalk, Ct 06854 |
| Attention: Eric Cohen, General Counsel |
| Email: EricC@TheInfiniteReality.com |
| |
(ii) | if to the Company to: |
| |
| ReKTGlobal, Inc. |
| 1000 NC Music Factory Blvd, Suite B9 |
| Norwalk, Ct 06854 |
| Charlotte, NC 28206 |
| Attention: Dave Bialek; Amish Shah: |
| Email: dave@rektglobal.com; amish@rektglobal.com |
| |
| With a copy to (which will not constitute notice): |
| |
| O’Melveny & Myers LLP |
| Times Square Tower |
| 7 Times Square |
| New York, NY 10036 |
| Attention: Charles Baker, Esq; Noah Kornblith, Esq. |
| Email: cbaker@omm.com; nkornblith@omm.com |
B-1
Exhibit A
Form of Non-Competition Agreement
Exhibit B-1
Certificate of Merger for First Merger
Exhibit B-2
Certificate of Merger for Second Merger
Exhibit C
Letter of Transmittal
Exhibit 5.1
May 13, 2022
Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A
Owings Mills, Maryland 21117
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Universal Security Instruments,, Inc. (the “Company”) in connection with the filing by the Company of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (as amended, the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement provides for the registration by the Company of up to 100,000,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”) upon the consummation of the merger (the “Merger”) of D-U Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), with and into Infinite Reality, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Infinite Reality”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated February 24, 2022 by and among the Company, Merger Sub and Infinite Reality (the “Merger Agreement”). Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Registration Statement.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the Registration Statement in the form to be filed with the Commission on the date hereof, the Merger Agreement, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws, as amended, each as currently in effect, and such other documents, records, certificates, memoranda and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below. We have assumed the genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies thereof. As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of public officials and representatives of the Company.
Our opinion is expressed only with respect to the Maryland General Corporation Law. We express no opinion to the extent that any other laws the laws are applicable to the subject matter hereof and express no opinion and provide no assurance as to compliance with any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation. Please note that we are opining only as to the matters expressly set forth herein, and no opinion should be inferred as to any other matters.
In rendering this opinion, we have assumed that, prior to the issuance of any of the Shares, (i) the amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as currently in effect, to effect the Stock Increase shall be filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, (ii) all other approvals for the issuance of the Shares referred to in the Registration Statement have become effective and (iii) no shares of capital stock of the Company are issued
Universal Security Instruments, Inc. | |
May 13, 2022 | |
Page 2 | |
or commitments to issue capital stock made by the Company prior to consummation of the Merger, except as expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, when the Registration Statement has been declared effective and the Shares have been issued and paid for in the manner contemplated by, and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Registration Statement and the Merger Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the proxy statement/prospectus included in the Registration Statement and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. This opinion speaks only as of its date, and we undertake no (and hereby disclaim any) obligation to update this opinion.
| Very truly yours, |
| |
| /s/ Neuberger, Quinn, Gielen, Rubin & Gibber, P.A. |
Exhibit 10.6
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement ("Agreement") dated and effective as of January 1, 2022 is entered into by and between Infinite Reality, Inc., a Delaware company (the "Company"), and John Acunto ("Executive") setting forth the terms of Executive's employment with the Company.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive entered into that certain Executive Employment Agreement executed on January 9, 2020, as amended and restated by that certain Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement executed on November 2, 2020 (the “Amended Agreement”).
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend and restate the Amended Agreement upon and subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of (a) Executive's employment or continued employment with the Company, (b) the mutual promises set forth herein, (c) the expense, time and effort involved in providing Executive with specialized and unique training, (d) the access the Company is and will be providing Executive to certain trade secrets, and confidential and proprietary information related to the business of the Company now and in the future, (e) the compensation and benefits provided for in this Agreement, and (f) other good and valuable consideration, and intending to be legally bound, the Company and Executive covenant and agree as set forth below.
1.Employment. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company hereby employs Executive as its Co-Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and Executive hereby accepts such employment.
2.Duties and Responsibilities. Executive will report directly to the board of directors of the Company, Executive agrees to perform such duties and responsibilities consistent with the position of President, CEO as directed by the Board of Directors (“Board”). Executive shall devote his best efforts and his entire working time, energy and skill, in performing his duties hereunder in a manner which will faithfully and diligently further the business and interests of the Company. Executive's work location shall be in the New York City metropolitan area with travel to all future locations as needed. While an employee of the Company, Executive will not accept any outside employment or assume any other business affiliations without the prior written consent of the Board, except as set forth below. Notwithstanding the above, if such other activities are not competitive with the Company and do not interfere with Executive's duties, responsibilities and time commitment to the Company, Executive may (i) own publicly traded securities subject to the Public Stock Cap; (ii) serve as an officer or director of any charitable or civic organization; and (iii) continue with ongoing passive personal investment activities. Executive lists such passive personal investments related to the Company's business (referenced in item (iii) above), if any, and lists and describes such outside business activities, if any, on the Disclosure Schedule attached to this Agreement.
3.Term. The term of Executive's employment with the Company shall commence on the date of this Agreement (the “Commencement Date”) and end on December 31, 2024 ("Initial Term"). The Agreement may renew for successive one (l) year periods at the end of the then-existing term (each a "Renewal Term”) unless either party gives written notice to the other of its election not to renew at least 90 days prior to the end of the then current term. The Initial Term and the Renewal Terms are collectively referred to as “Term.”
4.Conditions.
(a)Executive agrees that all customers for whom Executive or others at the Company perform services or have business dealings with while at the Company shall be considered customers of the Company and shall not be considered customers of Executive unless those customers were
introduced by the executive to the company. All prospective customers with whom Executive has business dealings during his employment with the Company shall be considered prospects of the Company and shall not be considered prospects of Executive unless prospect had a prior relationship or dealings with the executive.
(b)Executive represents and warrants to the Company that he has notified the Company of any and all agreements, documents or instruments, if any, to which he is a party or by which he is bound that may restrict him in the performance of his duties for the Company. Executive further represents and warrants the Company that his employment with the Company under this Agreement will not violate any agreements he may have with any prior employers or business affiliations. Executive also agrees not to divulge to the Company any information which would violate any such agreements, documents or instruments, nor to divulge to the Company any trade secrets, or confidential or proprietary information of his prior business affiliations or employers.
5.Compensation.
(a)Salary. Executive will be paid an annual Base Salary of Five Hundred and Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($525,000) and will increase at a rate of not less than 3.5% on each anniversary of the Commencement Date. The Base Salary will be paid in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices.
(b)Bonus. Executive may be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus ("Bonus") in accordance with the Company's then-existing performance bonus plan for Executive, with target of 50% of the Base Salary. The Company's Board of Directors will annually establish performance metrics for Executive based on the Company's budget and operating plan. Factors such as whether any bonus is paid above the Base Salary, performance criteria for such bonuses, whether performance criteria have been achieved, the amount of any additional bonuses, and when such bonuses are paid, are within the reasonable discretion of the Board of Directors.
(c)Equity/Option Grant. Executive shall receive the following:
(i)Subject to compliance with all applicable laws, and conditioned on the formal ratification by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, Executive will be a participant in the tsu Inc. 2019 Stock Plan, or any successor plan. Eligibility, frequency, type or amount of awards will be linked to company financial performance of the Company and individual performance, and may vary over time. All grants will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the tsu Inc. 2019 Stock Plan (or successor plan) and vest over a period and in amounts as determined by the Board.
(ii)Performance Options and/or Performance Shares shall be granted to Executive based on certain performance metrics established by the Board. The Terms of such Performance Options and/or Performance Shares shall be set forth in a separate agreement. Performance Options and/or Performance Shares together with the Equity Grant and any other equity related issuance shall collectively be referred to as “Company Equity”.
(d)Benefits. Executive shall have the right to participate, to the extent he is eligible to participate in retirement plans, and insurance and benefit plans which the Company may hereafter in its sole and absolute discretion make available generally to its similarly situated employees. The Company currently offers medical, dental and vision insurance and a 401(k) plan in which you will be eligible to participate. A complete description of the Plan(s) and Company contribution have been provided to you
2
separately. The Company reserves the right to change these plans from time to time or discontinue any plan. The Company reserves the right, from time to time, to amend in any respect and to terminate any and all such benefits or benefit plans. Liability coverage and indemnification will be provided to Executive pursuant to the terms of the existing Directors and Officers insurance policy or policies.
(e)Change in Position. In the event that the Company hires a new Chief Executive Officer for the Company, Executives compensation pursuant to the Agreement shall remain unchanged unless mutually agreed to by the Company and Executive.
6.Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to 30 vacation days per calendar year, with the terms governed by the Company's vacation policy. The unused days will expire at the end of each year except that up to five (5) unused days shall roll into the next year.
7.Expense Reimbursement. The Company will reimburse Executive for all necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder and in accordance with the Company's regular reimbursement procedures and practices in effect from time to time. To the extent that any reimbursements are subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Section 409A"), any such reimbursements payable to Executive shall be paid to Executive no later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred; provided, that Executive submits Executive's reimbursement request promptly following the date the expense is incurred, the amount of expenses reimbursed in one year shall not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement in any subsequent year, other than medical expenses referenced to in Section 105(b) of the Code, and Executive's right to reimbursement under this Agreement will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
8.Termination.
(a)Termination by the Company for Cause; Termination of Executive without Good Reason
(i)The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement for Cause (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(i)), and the Executive may terminate his employment under this Agreement without Good Reason (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(ii)).
(ii)In the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company will pay or provide to Executive (A) all earned but unpaid Base Salary; (B) earned but unpaid Bonus, if any (but only to the extent that Executive remained employed through the end of the calendar year and was not previously paid for the Bonus which was earned for that prior calendar year); (C) those benefits to which Executive has a vested entitlement as of the termination date, in accordance with the terms of the applicable benefit plan or applicable law; (D) accrued but unused vacation time; (E) approved but unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the termination date in accordance with applicable Company policy and this Agreement. The payments and benefits described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) above shall constitute the "Accrued Obligations".
(iii)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(a), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any bonus, commission plan, Company Equity that may be in effect, in the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason.
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(b)Termination by the Company without Cause or Termination by Executive for Good Reason
(i)The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement, at any time, without Cause so long as the Company pays Executive in accordance with this paragraph 8(b). Executive may terminate his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason (as defined in paragraph 8(d)(ii)), and, in such event, the Company shall be required to pay Executive in accordance with this paragraph 8(b). Expiration of the Term of the Agreement shall constitute a termination by the Company Without Cause.
(ii)In the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement without Cause, or Executive terminates his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason, the Company agrees to pay Executive, as severance, (A) one (1) year (the "Severance Period") of his then-existing Base Salary ("Salary Component of Severance"), (B) to the extent Executive elects and remains eligible for COBRA, the Company shall pay its share of the employee’s portion of health insurance premiums under COBRA during the Severance Period, provided, that such coverage shall end upon such earlier date that Executive become covered under similar plans ("COBRA Component of Severance"), and (C) a Bonus (with the amount to be determined based on the then-current metrics for such Bonus, and prorated based on a full calendar year) ("Bonus Component of Severance"). The payment of severance is subject to paragraphs 8(b)(v) and (vi) below.
(iii)The Company also will pay or provide to Executive the Accrued Obligations (as defined in paragraph 8(a)(ii) above).
(iv)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(b), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any vesting with respect to any Company Equity (except as may be provided otherwise in the agreement granting the Company Equity), bonus or commission plan that may be in effect, in the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement without Cause or Executive terminates his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason.
The Company's obligation to pay severance under paragraph 8(b)(ii) is expressly conditioned upon Executive's execution of and delivery to the Company and non-revocation of a release provided by the Company to Executive within the later of ten (10) days after Executive's termination of employment or as required under applicable law) prior to payment of severance, which release must be effective and irrevocable on the delivery date or as otherwise required under applicable law, and will include items such as: (a) an unconditional release of all rights to any claims, charges, complaints, grievances, known or unknown to Executive, against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, through to the date of Executive's termination from employment, (b) a representation and warranty that Executive has not filed or assigned any claims, charges, complaints, or grievances against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, and (c) a waiver of any rights, claims or causes of action that Employee may have for any compensation, including claims for salary, bonus, severance pay, or vacation pay, any rights, claims or causes of action arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended, the National Labor Relations Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, all applicable state and local anti-discrimination laws, and any rights, claims or causes of action in tort or in contract, or pursuant to any other applicable federal, state or local laws, ordinances or regulations. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the release shall not waive or release (a) any claim which arises after the date the release is executed, (b) any claim to vested benefits under any employee benefit plan of the Company or its affiliates, (c) any claims for contractual severance required in this Agreement, (d) any indemnification rights or claims that survive
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termination under any applicable agreements, insurance policies, or at law, or (e) Executive's right to any vested benefits of Company Equity. The Company will begin to make any payment of severance required under paragraph 8(b)(ii) at the next regular payroll cycle on the condition that Executive does not earlier revoke acceptance of the release (referenced in this paragraph) pursuant to its terms. Payment of the Salary Component of Severance will be made in one lump sum at the beginning of the Severance Period. Payment of the COBRA Component of Severance will be made by the Company on a monthly basis during the Severance Period if Executive elects, and for so long as Executive remains eligible for COBRA. Payment of the Bonus Component of Severance will be made after the end of the calendar year of measurement, in accordance with the Company's process and timing for such bonuses.
(v)In the event that Executive does not execute the general release, Executive shall not be entitled to any severance benefits as described above in paragraph 8(b)(ii) and the Company shall have no further obligation or liability under this Agreement except as provided for in paragraphs 8(b)(iii) and (iv).
(c)Termination Upon Executive's Death or Permanent Incapacitation.
(i)Executive's employment under this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon Executive's death. The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement in the event Executive becomes Permanently Incapacitated (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(iii)).
(ii)In the event the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement as a result of Executive becoming Permanently Incapacitated or in the event of Executive's death, the Company will pay or provide to Executive (or in the event that this Agreement terminates as a result of Executive's death, then to his estate or designated beneficiaries) the Accrued Obligations as defined in 8(a)(ii).
(iii)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(c), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any continued vesting of Company Equity, bonus or commission plan that may be in effect, in the event the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement as a result of Executive becoming Permanently Incapacitated or in the event of Executive's death.
(d)Definitions
(i)Cause. The term "Cause" means the occurrence of any one of the following:
(a) willful, persistent, habitual or continued material failure of the Executive to perform Executive duties and responsibilities for a period of 60 days or more after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's material duties;
(b) the Executive is formally charged by an appropriate governmental authority with having engaged in an act of fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other similar act of dishonesty;
(c) refusal to comply in any material respect to perform the legal and explicitly stated or reasonably assigned directives of the Board so long as such directives are not inconsistent with the Executive's position and duties as described herein;
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(d) the Executive is convicted or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to criminal misconduct constituting a felony or gross misdemeanor involving a breach of ethics or moral turpitude;
(e) unauthorized use or disclosure by Executive of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Executive owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of the Executive's position with the Company for his own personal benefit; or
(g) Executive has been formally charged with willfully and materially violating any material criminal law or regulation relating to the performance of Executive’s duties to the Company;
In case of subparagraphs 8(d)(i)(a), or (c), only, if such neglect, conduct, breach or condition constituting Cause is capable of cure, then the Company must provide Executive sixty (60) days' written notice identifying the reason(s) constituting such Cause and the Company then may terminate Executive for Cause only if the Executive fails to cure such neglect, conduct, breach or condition to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company prior to the end of such 60-day period. The Executive reserves the right to appeal Company’s claim that Executive did not cure a default. In the event of dispute/appeal, the Company and Executive agree to attend binding arbitration as provided in Section 17(i).
(ii)Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" means the occurrence of any one of the following: (a) a material reduction in the Executive's Base Salary or inability to pay Base Salary, except for across-the-board reduction or failure to pay similarly affecting all senior executives of the Company; (b) a material diminution in Executive's job duties or responsibilities; (c) the Company moving Executive's office location causing more than sixty (60) miles to be added to the daily commute from the Company’s current, as of the date of this Agreement, offices ; or (d) the Company's material breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall not be deemed to exist unless (a) Executive gives the Company written notice of his objection to such event or condition within thirty (30) days of his first becoming aware of such event or existence of such condition, (b) such event or condition is not corrected by the Company within thirty (30) days of its receipt of such notice (or in the event that such event or condition is not susceptible of correction within such 30-day cure period, the Company failed to take reasonable steps within such cure period to correct such event or condition as promptly as practicable thereafter), and (c) Executive resigns his employment with the Company by written notice to the Company not more than thirty (30) days following the expiration of the 30-day cure period. For avoidance of doubt, a material diminution of Executive's responsibilities or a change in the person or persons to whom Executive reports constitutes "Good Reason."
(iii)Permanently Incapacitated. Executive shall be deemed Permanently Incapacitated in the event that the Company determines, after reasonable and appropriate consultation with appropriate medical personnel, by reason of his physical, mental or other medical condition, Executive is and has been unable to perform the essential functions of his duties and responsibilities for the Company with or without reasonable accommodation, for a period of 100 consecutive days or 120 days in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period, unless another longer period is otherwise required by law.
(iv)Cease Payment Upon Breach. In the event that Executive breaches paragraphs 9, 10, 11, or 12 of this Agreement, in addition to the Company's other remedies under this Agreement, (a) the Company's obligation to make the payments under paragraph 8(b)(ii) will immediately cease, and (b) Executive will be required to repay the Company any monies paid to Executive pursuant to that paragraph if ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction. Before exercising its rights under this paragraph, the Company must provide Executive thirty (30) days' written notice identifying the reason(s) constituting such breach and the Company may be entitled to exercise its rights under this paragraph only if the Executive fails to cure such breach prior to the end of such 30-day period. During the notice period, any severance otherwise owing to Executive shall be placed in escrow, pending resolution by the parties or pending disposition by a court of competent jurisdiction.
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(v)Death. In the event that Executive dies during the pay-out period of the severance, such remaining severance payments will be made to Executive's estate, or designated beneficiaries, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
(iv)Resignation as a Director on Termination of Employment. If Executive’s employment by Company is terminated for any reason or for no reason, whether by way of resignation, Permanent Incapacitation, or termination by Company with or without Cause, and if Executive is then a member of the Board, Executive shall within two (2) calendar days after such termination of employment resign from the Board, by delivering to Company a letter or other written communication addressed to the Board stating that Executive is resigning from the Board effective immediately. A business day shall be any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday on which federal offices are closed. As a condition to receipt of the severance benefits, if applicable, Employee agrees to provide written confirmation of such resignations to the Company.
9. | Non-Disclosure of the Company's Confidential Information. |
The Company, in the course of performing its business activities, (a) acquires and develops trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information which is not generally known in the industry, and (b) acquires trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of or about the Company's affiliates, customers, vendors, business partners, licensors, suppliers and other companies, persons or entities with which the Company maintains or has maintained a business relationship, (hereinafter collectively, "Company Business Relationships").
Executive recognizes that the knowledge and information received by him or to which he may have access concerning the following information of the Company and of the Company Business Relationships: corporate information, including, but not limited to, business plans and methods, trade secrets, products, services, financial affairs, formulae, technology, know-how, contracts, pricing lists, costs, policies, sales methods, financial information, profits, expenses, operations, operating methods and procedures, blueprints, drawings, processes, statistics, suppliers, marketing data, strategic information, sales and plans for future developments, methods, reports, plans, strategies and efforts, customers, customer lists, customer requirements and information, prospective customers, customer files, proposals and communications with customers and prospective customers, fees, information regarding meeting attendees, employee lists and information, financial and other record systems, records, applications, computers, computer programs, system documentation, hardware, software and information contained therein, marketing and expansion plans, technologies, development, projects, forms and other trade secrets, inventions designs, any facts concerning the systems, methods, procedures or plans developed or used by the Company or Company Business Relationships or other private, confidential or proprietary information of or about the Company or Company Business Relationships which is not already available to the public (collectively, "Confidential Information") are valuable, special and unique aspects of the business of the Company and the Company Business Relationships.
Executive agrees that he will not, during or after Executive’s relationship with the Company, (i) disclose, in whole or in part, any Confidential Information to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever unless authorized in writing to do so by the Company, or (ii) use any Confidential Information for his own purpose or for the benefit of any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity other than the Company, in either case except in the proper performance of his duties as instructed by the Company. The restrictions set forth in this paragraph will not apply to Confidential Information which is then in the public domain (unless Executive is responsible, directly or indirectly, for such Confidential Information entering the public domain without the Company's consent).
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10.Intellectual Property
All patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights ("Intellectual Property") relating in any way to the business of the Company or its affiliates that Executive (either alone or in conjunction with others) conceived, made, obtained or developed before or during the term of Executive's employment with the Company or conceive, make or obtain during the term of Executive's employment (whether during or outside of working hours) with the Company (collectively, "Company IP"), is the sole and exclusive property of the Company and shall be considered a "work made for hire." The Company IP belongs to the Company whether or not such intellectual property is granted patent, trademark, copyright and/or other intellectual property rights, or whether or not applications are or can be filed on any such Company IP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Company IP does not constitute a work made for hire under applicable law, Executive hereby assigns and transfers to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Company IP) including, without limitation, any and all copyright, trademark, service mark, patent or other intellectual property rights and goodwill inherent therein or related thereto.
Executive will make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all Intellectual Property and Company IP, and at the Company's request and expense (but without additional compensation to Executive), Executive will at any time and from time to time during and after Executive's employment with the Company execute and deliver to the Company such applications, assignments and other papers and take such other actions (including, but not limited to, testifying in any legal proceedings) as the Company, in its sole discretion, considers necessary to vest, perfect, defend or maintain the Company's rights in and to the Company IP. Executive has attached to this Agreement, a complete list of Intellectual Property, if any, conceived, made, obtained or developed by Executive (either alone or in conjunction with others) on or prior to the date hereof, and to the extent that such Intellectual Property does not also constitute Company IP, such Intellectual Property is excluded from the undertaking in this Agreement.
11.Non-Solicitation Period.
Executive agrees that during his employment with the Company and for one (1) year after the cessation of such employment (the "Non-Solicitation Period"), he shall not, directly or indirectly:
(a)for or on behalf of a business competitive with the Company or its Affiliates, contact, solicit, canvas, provide services to, contract with, or accept business from any entity or individual which (i) was or has been a customer of the Company or its Affiliates within one years prior to the cessation of Executive's employment, (ii) has received and has outstanding a new business proposal from the Company or its Affiliates as of the date of such cessation of Executive's employment, or (iii) was or is a prospective customer of the Company or its Affiliates with which Executive had business related communications within one year prior to the cessation of Executive's employment or about which Executive had Company marketing information or confidential or proprietary information; and/or
(b)solicit, entice, or induce any entity or individual with the effect or the purpose (which need not be the sole or primary effect or purpose) of (i) causing any customer or prospective customer of the Company or its Affiliates to refrain from engaging the Company or any of its Affiliates, or (ii) causing any customer to terminate or diminish its relationship with the Company or its Affiliates; and/or
(c)induce, offer, assist, solicit, encourage or suggest or hire, in any manner whatsoever, (i) that Executive or another business or enterprise offer employment to or enter into a business affiliation with any employee, agent or representative of the Company or its Affiliates, or (ii) that any employee, agent or representative of the Company or its Affiliates terminate his employment or business affiliation
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with the Company or its Affiliates; or hire, employ or contract with any employee, agent or representative of the Company or its Affiliates.
For purposes of paragraphs 11 and 12 only, "Affiliate" shall mean any entity in which Company has an ownership interest of greater than 51%. The post-termination restrictions shall not prohibit a general employment advertisement which does not directly or indirectly target any employee, agent or representative of the Company.
12.Non-Competition
Executive agrees that during Executive's employment with the Company and for a period of one (1) year after the cessation of such employment (hereinafter, the "Non-Competition Period"), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, render services or advice to, become Affiliated with, become employed by, invest in, own, manage, operate, control, participate in, have a financial or other interest in, or otherwise become associated or connected with or in any manner (either as an individual, partner, joint venture, owner, manager, stockholder, employee, partner, officer, director, agent, consultant or otherwise) with any person or entity that provides services or products which are competitive with the products or services of the Company or any of its Affiliates provided, or committed to be provided, in any state in the United States in which, during the three-year period prior to Executive's cessation of employment, the Company or its Affiliates operated, engaged in business or had customers.
Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in paragraph 12 above, Executive may own stock in any publicly held company, provided the amount thereof shall not exceed two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding stock of such publicly held company (“Public Stock Cap”).
13.Understanding of Covenants.
(a)Executive acknowledges that, in the course of his or her employment with the Company and/or its Affiliates and their predecessors, he has become familiar, or will become familiar, with Confidential Information of the Company’s and its Affiliates’ and their predecessors. Executive recognizes that such Confidential Information would not be provided to Executive by the Company in the absence of this signed Agreement because of the risks that valuable Confidential Information might otherwise be divulged and thereby damage the Company's competitive position in the marketplace, damage the Company's relationship with Company Business Relationships, or otherwise cause damage to Company Business Relationships. Executive agrees that the foregoing covenants set forth in Sections 9, 10, 11, 12 and this Section 13 (together, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s and its Affiliates’ trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information, good will, stable workforce, and customer relations including, without limitation, any Confidential Information.
(b)Without limiting the generality of the Executive’s agreement in the subsection (a), Executive (i) represents that he is familiar with and has carefully considered the Restrictive Covenants, (ii) represents that he is fully aware of his obligations hereunder, (iii) agrees to the reasonableness of the length of time, scope and geographic coverage, as applicable, of the Restrictive Covenants, (iv) agrees that the Company and its Affiliates business is not geographically dependent and thus occurs throughout the United States and Canada, and (v) agrees that the Restrictive Covenants will continue in effect for the applicable periods set forth in this Agreement regardless of whether the Executive is then entitled to receive severance pay or benefits from the Company. The Executive understands that the Restrictive Covenants may limit his ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company and any of its Affiliates, but he nevertheless believes that he has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Company and as otherwise provided hereunder or as described in the recitals hereto to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given his education, skills and ability), Executive does not believe
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would prevent him from otherwise earning a living. Executive agrees that the Restrictive Covenants do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment of the Executive.
(c)Executive agrees that Executive’s services are unique and that he has access to Confidential Information, Intellectual Property and Company IP. Accordingly, without limiting the generality of Section 13, Executive agrees that a breach by the Executive of any of the covenants in this Section 13 would cause immediate and irreparable harm to the Company that would be difficult or impossible to measure, and that damages to the Company for any such injury would therefore be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Therefore, Executive agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of any provision of this Section 13, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to and without limitation upon all other remedies the Company may have under this Agreement, at law or otherwise, to obtain specific performance, injunctive relief and/or other appropriate relief (without posting any bond or deposit, as determined by a court of law) in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Section 13, or require the Executive to account for and pay over to the Company all compensation, profits, moneys, accruals, increments or other benefits derived from or received as a result of any transactions constituting a breach of this Section 13 if and when final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator, as applicable, is so entered against Executive (“Enforcement Action”). Executive further agrees that the applicable period of time any Restrictive Covenant is in effect following the effective date of termination, as determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, shall be extended by the same amount of time that Executive is in breach of any Restrictive Covenant.
14.Return of the Company’s Documents and Other Information
Executive agrees that upon the cessation of his employment with the Company for any reason:
(a)He will return any and all Company property (including, but not limited to, keys and credit cards), documents (including, but not limited to, Confidential Information and other company-related documents stored on Executive's computer) and equipment (including, but not limited to, cell phones and computer equipment), and
(b)He will permanently delete (after ensuring that the Company has originals or copies) of any and all copies of electronically stored Company-related documents, including but not limited to Confidential Information and other company-related materials that Executive may have had in his possession, custody, or control from all electronic devices in his possession, custody, or control and from any cloud storage locations.
15.Assignability
This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and to the Company's (a) successors, (b) entities with which the Company may merge or consolidate, (c) entities to which the Company may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its assets, (d) entities which by any corporate transaction or reorganization operate and control the Company's business, or (e) to any other entities which operate as a successor to the Company by operation of law or otherwise. Executive consents and agrees to such assignment and enforcement of such rights and obligations by the Company's successors or assigns. Since Executive's duties and covenants under this Agreement are personal, this Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. However, for avoidance of doubt, in the event of Executive's death, this Agreement may be enforceable by Executive's estate, executors or legal representatives, as permitted by law.
16.Notices.
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Any notices required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered via facsimile transmission, certified mail, hand deliver)' or overnight mail to the parties to this Agreement, at the addresses set forth below (unless such address is changed by written notice hereunder). Notice is effective upon delivery.
If to Executive:
John Acunto
635 Springer Rd,
Fairfield, CT 06824
If to the Company:
Chairman of the Board
(with a copy to General Counsel of Company)
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, CT 06854
17.Permitted Activities.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, Executive shall not be prevented from, nor shall Executive be criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for, making a disclosure of trade secrets or other Confidential Information that is: (a) made (1) in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of applicable law; (b) made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal; or (c) protected under the whistleblower provisions of applicable law. In addition, in the event Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for Executive's reporting of a suspected violation of law, Executive may (y) disclose a trade secret to Executive's attorney and (z) use the trade secret information in the court proceeding related to such lawsuit, in each case, if Executive (1) files any document containing such trade secret under seal, and (2) does not otherwise disclose such trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
18.Miscellaneous.
(a)Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purposes and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
(b)Governing State. This Agreement shall be governed by and constituted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to its conflicts of laws principles). The parties’ consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the state or federal courts in Fairfield County, Connecticut, in all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement or otherwise arising between the patties, and the parties waive any objection based on forum non convenience and any objection to venue in connection therewith.
(c)Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements, discussions and proposal, both oral and written, between Executive and the Company. This Agreement may not be amended or modified, and no waiver hereunder shall be valid or binding, unless set forth in writing, duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification or waiver is sought. Any other agreements you have concerning your employment or affiliation with the Company
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or its affiliates, including any confidentiality or restrictive covenant agreements, are null and void and of no further force and effect.
(d)Intent. The intent of the Company and Executive is that the payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with or be exempt from Section 409A and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement that is considered non-qualified defined compensation under Section 409A and is designated under this Agreement as payable upon Executive's termination of employment shall be payable only upon Executive's "separation from service" with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. For purposes of Section 409A, each payment amount or benefit due under this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment and the Executive's entitlement to a series of payments or benefits under this Agreement is to be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments.
(e)Neither the failure nor delay of either party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an excuse for any subsequent breach of this Agreement.
(f)Construction If any section, paragraph, or provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is determined by a competent court or tribunal to be invalid or unenforceable, then the other parts of such section, paragraph, term or provision shall not be affected thereby and shall be given full force and effect without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions, and the section, paragraph, term or provision of this Agreement will be deemed modified to the extent necessary to render it valid and enforceable.
(g)Acknowledgment Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read and considered the provisions of this Agreement, has had an opportunity to consult with an independent legal counsel of his choosing, and accepts employment on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
(h)Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction or determined by an arbitrator pursuant to subsection (i), to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights and obligations of any party under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable; furthermore, in lieu of such invalid or unenforceable provision there will be added automatically as a part of this Agreement, a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn (as to geographic scope, period of duration or otherwise) so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(i)Arbitration. Except for proceedings related to an Enforcement Action, any and all claims or controversies between Company and Executive, including but not limited to (a) those involving the construction or application of any of the terms, provisions, or conditions of this Agreement or any agreement referenced herein; (b) all contract or tort claims of any kind; and (c) any claim based on any federal, state, or local law, statute, regulation, or ordinance, including claims for unlawful discrimination or harassment, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then current Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered by any court having jurisdiction over Company and Executive. The location of the arbitration shall be New York,
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New York. Unless Company and Executive mutually agree otherwise, the arbitrator shall be a retired judge selected from a panel provided by the American Arbitration Association, or the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS). The arbitrator’s fees and costs shall be borne equally. Each party is responsible for its own costs and attorneys’ fees, if any. However, if any party prevails on a statutory claim which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to the prevailing party. EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EXECUTIVE’S RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY MATTERS COVERED BY THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE.
(j)Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Faxed and electronic signatures are authorized.
(k)280G. In the event any payment or benefit to or on behalf of Executive hereunder or otherwise, alone or in the aggregate, constitutes a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 280G(b)(2), Company shall submit such parachute payments, to the extent necessary, for approval by the shareholders of Company in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section I .280G(b)2.
INFINITE REALITY, INC. | ||
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By: | /s/ Eric I Cohen | |
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Name: Eric I Cohen (authorized by the Board of Directors of Infinite Reality, Inc.) | ||
Title: Executive Vice President & Corporate Secretary | ||
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By: | /s/ John Acunto | |
Name: John Acunto | ||
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Exhibit 10.7
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement ("Agreement") dated and effective as of January 1, 2022 is entered into by and between Display Social, Inc., a Delaware company (the "Company"), and Scot Weisberg ("Executive") setting forth the terms of Executive's employment with the Company.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive entered into that certain Executive Employment Agreement executed on January 22, 2020 (the “Original Agreement”).
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement upon and subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of (a) Executive's employment or continued employment with the Company, (b) the mutual promises set forth herein, (c) the expense, time and effort involved in providing Executive with specialized and unique training, (d) the access the Company is and will be providing Executive to certain trade secrets, and confidential and proprietary information related to the business of the Company now and in the future, (e) the compensation and benefits provided for in this Agreement, and (f) other good and valuable consideration, and intending to be legally bound, the Company and Executive covenant and agree as set forth below.
1.Employment. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company hereby initially employs Executive as its Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) until such time as a replacement Chief Financial Officer is hired by the Company, and Executive hereby accepts such employment. Upon the Company hiring a new Chief Financial Officer, Executive position and title will change to Executive Vice President, Acquisitions.
2.Duties and Responsibilities. Executive will report directly to the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company. Executive agrees to perform such duties and responsibilities consistent with the position of CFO as directed by the CEO and the Board of Directors (“Board”). Executive shall devote his best efforts and his entire working time, energy and skill, in performing his duties hereunder in a manner which will faithfully and diligently further the business and interests of the Company. Executive's work location shall be in the New York metropolitan area with travel to all future locations as needed. While an employee of the Company, Executive will not accept any outside employment or assume any other business affiliations without the prior written consent of the CEO and the Board, except as set forth below. Notwithstanding the above, if such other activities are not competitive with the Company and do not interfere with Executive's duties, responsibilities and time commitment to the Company, Executive may (i) own publicly traded securities subject to the Public Stock Cap; (ii) serve as an officer or director of any charitable or civic organization; and (iii) continue with ongoing passive personal investment activities.
3.Term. The term of Executive's employment with the Company shall commence on the date of this Agreement (the “Commencement Date”) and end on the second (2) year anniversary of the Commencement Date ("Initial Term"). The Agreement may renew for successive one (l) year periods at the end of the then-existing term (each a "Renewal Term”) unless either party gives written notice to the other of its election not to renew at least 90 days prior to the end of the then current term. The Initial Term and the Renewal Terms are collectively referred to as “Term.”
4.Conditions. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that he has notified the Company of any and all agreements, documents or instruments, if any, to which he is a party or by which he is bound that may restrict him in the performance of his duties for the Company. Executive
further represents and warrants the Company that his employment with the Company under this Agreement will not violate any agreements he may have with any prior employers or business affiliations. Executive also agrees not to divulge to the Company any information which would violate any such agreements, documents or instruments, nor to divulge to the Company any trade secrets, or confidential or proprietary information of his prior business affiliations or employers.
5.Compensation.
(a)Salary. Executive will initiall be paid an annual Base Salary of Three Hundred and Eighty-Five Thousand Six Hundred Forty-One Dollars ($385,641). Upon the hiring a a replacement CFO, Executive’s salary shall be adjusted to a Base Salary of Three Hundred and Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($325,000). The Base Salary will be paid in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices.
(b)Bonus. Executive may be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus ("Bonus") in accordance with the Company's then-existing performance bonus plan for Executive, with a target bonus of 30% of the Base Salary. The Company's Board of Directors or its designee will annually establish performance metrics for Executive based on the Company's budget and operating plan. Factors such as whether any bonus is paid above the base, performance criteria for such bonuses, whether performance criteria have been achieved, the amount of any additional bonuses, and when such bonuses are paid, are within the reasonable discretion of the Board of Directors.
(c) | Equity/Option Grant. Executive shall receive the following: |
(i)Subject to compliance with all applicable laws, and conditioned on the formal ratification by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, Executive will be a participant in the tsu Inc. 2019 Stock Plan, or any successor plan. Eligibility, frequency, type (e.g., options, restricted stock awards, performance grants) or amount of awards will be linked to company financial performance of the Company and individual performance, and may vary over time. All grants will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the tsu Inc. 2019 Stock Plan (or such other plan as the Board of Directors may determine) and vest over a period and in amounts as determined by the Board.
(d)Benefits. Executive shall have the right to participate, to the extent he is eligible to participate in retirement plans, and insurance and benefit plans which the Company may hereafter in its sole and absolute discretion make available generally to its similarly situated employees. The Company currently offers medical, dental and vision insurance and a 401(k) plan in which you will be eligible to participate. A complete description of the Plan(s) and Company contribution have been provided to you separately. The Company reserves the right to change these plans from time to time or discontinue any plan. The Company reserves the right, from time to time, to amend in any respect and to terminate any and all such benefits or benefit plans. Liability coverage and indemnification will be provided to Executive pursuant to the terms of the existing Directors and Officers insurance policy or Policies.
6.Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to 20 vacation days per calendar year, with the terms governed by the Company's vacation policy. The unused days will expire at the end of each year except that up to five (5) unused days shall roll into the next year.
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7.Expense Reimbursement. The Company will reimburse Executive for all necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder and in accordance with the Company's regular reimbursement procedures and practices in effect from time to time. To the extent that any reimbursements are subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Section 409A"), any such reimbursements payable to Executive shall be paid to Executive no later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred; provided, that Executive submits Executive's reimbursement request promptly following the date the expense is incurred, the amount of expenses reimbursed in one year shall not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement in any subsequent year, other than medical expenses referenced to in Section 105(b) of the Code, and Executive's right to reimbursement under this Agreement will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
8.Termination.
(a) Termination by the Company for Cause; Termination of Executive
without Good Reason
(i)The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement for Cause (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(i)), and the Executive may terminate his employment under this Agreement without Good Reason (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(ii)).
(ii)In the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company will pay or provide to Executive (A) all earned but unpaid Base Salary; (B) earned but unpaid Bonus, if any (but only to the extent that Executive remained employed through the end of the calendar year and was not previously paid for the Bonus which was earned for that prior calendar year); (C) those benefits to which Executive has a vested entitlement as of the termination date, in accordance with the terms of the applicable benefit plan or applicable law; (D) accrued but unused vacation time; (E) approved but unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the termination date in accordance with applicable Company policy and this Agreement. The payments and benefits described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) above shall constitute the "Accrued Obligations".
(iii)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(a), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any bonus, commission plan, Company Equity that may be in effect, in the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason.
(b) Termination by the Company without Cause or Termination by Executive for
Good Reason
(i)The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement, at any time, without Cause so long as the Company pays Executive in accordance with this paragraph 8(b). Executive may terminate his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason (as defined in paragraph 8(d)(ii)), and, in such event, the Company shall be required to pay Executive in accordance with this paragraph 8(b). Expiration of the Term of the Agreement shall constitute a termination by the Company Without Cause.
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(ii)In the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement without Cause, or Executive terminates his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason, the Company agrees to pay Executive, as severance, (A) one (1) month (the "Severance Period") of his then-existing Base Salary ("Salary Component of Severance"), (B) to the extent Executive elects and remains eligible for COBRA, the Company shall pay its share of the employee’s portion of health insurance premiums under COBRA during the Severance Period, provided, that such coverage shall end upon such earlier date that Executive become covered under similar plans ("COBRA Component of Severance"), and (C) a Bonus (with the amount to be determined based on the then-current metrics for such Bonus, and prorated based on a full calendar year) ("Bonus Component of Severance"). The payment of severance is subject to paragraphs 8(b)(v) and (vi) below.
(iii)The Company also will pay or provide to Executive the Accrued Obligations (as defined in paragraph 8(a)(ii) above).
(iv)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(b), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any vesting with respect to any Company Equity (except as may be provided otherwise in the agreement granting the Company Equity), bonus or commission plan that may be in effect, in the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement without Cause or Executive terminates his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason.
The Company's obligation to pay severance under paragraph 8(b)(ii) is expressly conditioned upon Executive's execution of and delivery to the Company and non-revocation of a release provided by the Company to Executive within the later of ten (10) days after Executive's termination of employment or as required under applicable law) prior to payment of severance, which release must be effective and irrevocable on the delivery date or as otherwise required under applicable law, and will include items such as: (a) an unconditional release of all rights to any claims, charges, complaints, grievances, known or unknown to Executive, against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, through to the date of Executive's termination from employment, (b) a representation and warranty that Executive has not filed or assigned any claims, charges, complaints, or grievances against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, and (c) a waiver of any rights, claims or causes of action that Employee may have for any compensation, including claims for salary, bonus, severance pay, or vacation pay, any rights, claims or causes of action arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended, the National Labor Relations Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, all applicable state and local anti-discrimination laws, and any rights, claims or causes of action in tort or in contract, or pursuant to any other applicable federal, state or local laws, ordinances or regulations. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the release shall not waive or release (a) any claim which arises after the date the release is executed, (b) any claim to vested benefits under any employee benefit plan of the Company or its affiliates, (c) any claims for contractual severance required in this Agreement, (d) any indemnification rights or claims that survive termination under any applicable agreements, insurance policies, or at law, or (e) Executive's right to any vested benefits of Company Equity. The Company will begin to make any payment of severance required under paragraph 8(b)(ii) at the next regular payroll cycle on the condition that Executive does not earlier revoke acceptance of the release (referenced in this paragraph) pursuant to its terms. Payment of the COBRA Component of Severance will be made by the Company on a monthly basis during the Severance Period if Executive elects, and for so long as Executive remains eligible for COBRA. Payment of the Bonus Component of Severance will be
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made after the end of the calendar year of measurement, in accordance with the Company's process and timing for such bonuses.
(v)In the event that Executive does not execute the general release, Executive shall not be entitled to any severance benefits as described above in paragraph 8(b)(ii) and the Company shall have no further obligation or liability under this Agreement except as provided for in paragraphs 8(b)(iii) and (iv).
(c) Termination Upon Executive's Death or Permanent Incapacitation.
(i)Executive's employment under this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon Executive's death. The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement in the event Executive becomes Permanently Incapacitated (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(iii)).
(ii)In the event the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement as a result of Executive becoming Permanently Incapacitated or in the event of Executive's death, the Company will pay or provide to Executive (or in the event that this Agreement terminates as a result of Executive's death, then to his estate or designated beneficiaries) the Accrued Obligations as defined in 8(a)(ii).
(iii)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(c), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any continued vesting of Company Equity, bonus or commission plan that may be in effect, in the event the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement as a result of Executive becoming Permanently Incapacitated or in the event of Executive's death.
(d)Definitions
(i)Cause. The term "Cause" means the occurrence of any one of the following:
(a) willful, persistent, habitual or continued material failure of the Executive to perform Executive duties and responsibilities for a period of 60 days or more after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's material duties;
(b) the Executive is formally charged by an appropriate governmental authority with having engaged in an act of fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other similar act of dishonesty;
(c) refusal to comply in any material respect to perform the legal and explicitly stated or reasonably assigned directives of the Board so long as such directives are not inconsistent with the Executive's position and duties as described herein;
(d) the Executive is convicted or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to criminal misconduct constituting a felony or gross misdemeanor involving a breach of ethics or moral turpitude;
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(e) unauthorized use or disclosure by Executive of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Executive owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of the Executive's position with the Company for his own personal benefit; or
(g) Executive has been formally charged with willfully and materially violating any material criminal law or regulation relating to the performance of Executive’s duties to the Company;
In case of subparagraphs 8(d)(i)(a), or (c), only, if such neglect, conduct, breach or condition constituting Cause is capable of cure, then the Company must provide Executive sixty (60) days' written notice identifying the reason(s) constituting such Cause and the Company then may terminate Executive for Cause only if the Executive fails to cure such neglect, conduct, breach or condition to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company prior to the end of such 60-day period. The Executive reserves the right to appeal Company’s claim that Executive did not cure a default. In the event of dispute/appeal, the Company and Executive agree to attend binding arbitration as provided in Section 17(i).
(ii)Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" means the occurrence of any one of the following: (a) a material reduction in the Executive's Base Salary or inability to pay Base Salary, except for across-the-board reduction or failure to pay similarly affecting all senior executives of the Company; (b) a material diminution in Executive's job duties or responsibilities; (c) the Company moving Executive's office location causing more than sixty (60) miles to be added to the daily commute from the Company’s current, as of the date of this Agreement, offices ; or (d) the Company's material breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall not be deemed to exist unless (a) Executive gives the Company written notice of his objection to such event or condition within thirty (30) days of his first becoming aware of such event or existence of such condition, (b) such event or condition is not corrected by the Company within thirty (30) days of its receipt of such notice (or in the event that such event or condition is not susceptible of correction within such 30-day cure period, the Company failed to take reasonable steps within such cure period to correct such event or condition as promptly as practicable thereafter), and (c) Executive resigns his employment with the Company by written notice to the Company not more than thirty (30) days following the expiration of the 30-day cure period. For avoidance of doubt, a material diminution of Executive's responsibilities or a change in the person or persons to whom Executive reports constitutes "Good Reason."
(iii)Permanently Incapacitated. Executive shall be deemed Permanently Incapacitated in the event that the Company determines, after reasonable and appropriate consultation with appropriate medical personnel, by reason of his physical, mental or other medical condition, Executive is and has been unable to perform the essential functions of his duties and responsibilities for the Company with or without reasonable accommodation, for a period of 100 consecutive days or 120 days in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period, unless another longer period is otherwise required by law.
(iv)Cease Payment Upon Breach. In the event that Executive breaches paragraphs 9, 10, 11, or 12 of this Agreement, in addition to the Company's other remedies under this Agreement, (a) the Company's obligation to make the payments under paragraph 8(b)(ii) will immediately cease, and (b) Executive will be required to repay the Company any monies paid to Executive pursuant to that paragraph if ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction. Before exercising its rights under this paragraph, the Company must provide Executive thirty (30) days' written notice identifying the reason(s) constituting such breach and the Company may be entitled to exercise its rights under this paragraph only if the Executive fails to cure such breach prior to the end of such 30-day period. During the notice period, any
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severance otherwise owing to Executive shall be placed in escrow, pending resolution by the parties or pending disposition by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(v)Death. In the event that Executive dies during the pay-out period of the severance, such remaining severance payments will be made to Executive's estate, or designated beneficiaries, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
(iv)Resignation as a Director on Termination of Employment. If Executive’s employment by Company is terminated for any reason or for no reason, whether by way of resignation, Permanent Incapacitation, or termination by Company with or without Cause, and if Executive is then a member of the Board, Executive shall within two (2) calendar days after such termination of employment resign from the Board, by delivering to Company a letter or other written communication addressed to the Board stating that Executive is resigning from the Board effective immediately. A business day shall be any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday on which federal offices are closed. As a condition to receipt of the severance benefits, if applicable, Employee agrees to provide written confirmation of such resignations to the Company.
9. | Non-Disclosure of the Company's Confidential Information. |
The Company, in the course of performing its business activities, (a) acquires and develops trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information which is not generally known in the industry, and (b) acquires trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of or about the Company's affiliates, customers, vendors, business partners, licensors, suppliers and other companies, persons or entities with which the Company maintains or has maintained a business relationship, (hereinafter collectively, "Company Business Relationships").
Executive recognizes that the knowledge and information received by him or to which he may have access concerning the following information of the Company and of the Company Business Relationships: corporate information, including, but not limited to, business plans and methods, trade secrets, products, services, financial affairs, formulae, technology, know-how, contracts, pricing lists, costs, policies, sales methods, financial information, profits, expenses, operations, operating methods and procedures, blueprints, drawings, processes, statistics, suppliers, marketing data, strategic information, sales and plans for future developments, methods, reports, plans, strategies and efforts, customers, customer lists, customer requirements and information, prospective customers, customer files, proposals and communications with customers and prospective customers, fees, information regarding meeting attendees, employee lists and information, financial and other record systems, records, applications, computers, computer programs, system documentation, hardware, software and information contained therein, marketing and expansion plans, technologies, development, projects, forms and other trade secrets, inventions designs, any facts concerning the systems, methods, procedures or plans developed or used by the Company or Company Business Relationships or other private, confidential or proprietary information of or about the Company or Company Business Relationships which is not already available to the public (collectively, "Confidential Information") are valuable, special and unique aspects of the business of the Company and the Company Business Relationships.
Executive agrees that he will not, during or after Executive’s relationship with the Company, (i) disclose, in whole or in part, any Confidential Information to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever unless authorized in writing to do so by the Company, or (ii) use any Confidential Information for his own purpose or for the benefit of any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity other than the Company, in either case except in the proper performance of his duties as instructed by the Company. The restrictions set forth in this
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paragraph will not apply to Confidential Information which is then in the public domain (unless Executive is responsible, directly or indirectly, for such Confidential Information entering the public domain without the Company's consent).
10.Intellectual Property
All patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights ("Intellectual Property") relating in any way to the business of the Company or its affiliates that Executive (either alone or in conjunction with others) conceived, made, obtained or developed before or during the term of Executive's employment with the Company or conceive, make or obtain during the term of Executive's employment (whether during or outside of working hours) with the Company (collectively, "Company IP"), is the sole and exclusive property of the Company and shall be considered a "work made for hire." The Company IP belongs to the Company whether or not such intellectual property is granted patent, trademark, copyright and/or other intellectual property rights, or whether or not applications are or can be filed on any such Company IP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Company IP does not constitute a work made for hire under applicable law, Executive hereby assigns and transfers to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Company IP) including, without limitation, any and all copyright, trademark, service mark, patent or other intellectual property rights and goodwill inherent therein or related thereto.
Executive will make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all Intellectual Property and Company IP, and at the Company's request and expense (but without additional compensation to Executive), Executive will at any time and from time to time during and after Executive's employment with the Company execute and deliver to the Company such applications, assignments and other papers and take such other actions (including, but not limited to, testifying in any legal proceedings) as the Company, in its sole discretion, considers necessary to vest, perfect, defend or maintain the Company's rights in and to the Company IP. Executive has attached to this Agreement, a complete list of Intellectual Property, if any, conceived, made, obtained or developed by Executive (either alone or in conjunction with others) on or prior to the date hereof, and to the extent that such Intellectual Property does not also constitute Company IP, such Intellectual Property is excluded from the undertaking in this Agreement.
11.Non-Solicitation Period.
Executive agrees that during his employment with the Company and for one (1) year after the cessation of such employment (the "Non-Solicitation Period"), he shall not, directly or indirectly:
(a)for or on behalf of a business competitive with the Company or its Affiliates, contact, solicit, canvas, provide services to, contract with, or accept business from any entity or individual which (i) was or has been a customer of the Company or its Affiliates within one years prior to the cessation of Executive's employment, (ii) has received and has outstanding a new business proposal from the Company or its Affiliates as of the date of such cessation of Executive's employment, or (iii) was or is a prospective customer of the Company or its Affiliates with which Executive had business related communications within one year prior to the cessation of Executive's employment or about which Executive had Company marketing information or confidential or proprietary information; and/or
(b)solicit, entice, or induce any entity or individual with the effect or the purpose (which need not be the sole or primary effect or purpose) of (i) causing any customer or prospective customer
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of the Company or its Affiliates to refrain from engaging the Company or any of its Affiliates, or (ii) causing any customer to terminate or diminish its relationship with the Company or its Affiliates; and/or
(c)induce, offer, assist, solicit, encourage or suggest or hire, in any manner whatsoever, (i) that Executive or another business or enterprise offer employment to or enter into a business affiliation with any employee, agent or representative of the Company or its Affiliates, or (ii) that any employee, agent or representative of the Company or its Affiliates terminate his employment or business affiliation with the Company or its Affiliates; or hire, employ or contract with any employee, agent or representative of the Company or its Affiliates.
For purposes of paragraphs 11 and 12 only, "Affiliate" shall mean any entity in which Company has an ownership interest of greater than 51%. The post-termination restrictions shall not prohibit a general employment advertisement which does not directly or indirectly target any employee, agent or representative of the Company.
12. Non-Competition
Executive agrees that during Executive's employment with the Company and for a period of one (1) year after the cessation of such employment (hereinafter, the "Non-Competition Period"), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, render services or advice to, become Affiliated with, become employed by, invest in, own, manage, operate, control, participate in, have a financial or other interest in, or otherwise become associated or connected with or in any manner (either as an individual, partner, joint venture, owner, manager, stockholder, employee, partner, officer, director, agent, consultant or otherwise) with any person or entity that provides services or products which are competitive with the products or services of the Company or any of its Affiliates provided, or committed to be provided, in any state in the United States in which, during the three-year period prior to Executive's cessation of employment, the Company or its Affiliates operated, engaged in business or had customers.
Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in paragraph 12 above, Executive may own stock in any publicly held company, provided the amount thereof shall not exceed two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding stock of such publicly held company (“Public Stock Cap”).
13.Understanding of Covenants.
(a)Executive acknowledges that, in the course of his or her employment with the Company and/or its Affiliates and their predecessors, he has become familiar, or will become familiar, with Confidential Information of the Company’s and its Affiliates’ and their predecessors. Executive recognizes that such Confidential Information would not be provided to Executive by the Company in the absence of this signed Agreement because of the risks that valuable Confidential Information might otherwise be divulged and thereby damage the Company's competitive position in the marketplace, damage the Company's relationship with Company Business Relationships, or otherwise cause damage to Company Business Relationships. Executive agrees that the foregoing covenants set forth in Sections 9, 10, 11, 12 and this Section 13 (together, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s and its Affiliates’ trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information, good will, stable workforce, and customer relations including, without limitation, any Confidential Information.
(b)Without limiting the generality of the Executive’s agreement in the subsection (a), Executive (i) represents that he is familiar with and has carefully considered the Restrictive Covenants, (ii) represents that he is fully aware of his obligations hereunder, (iii) agrees to the reasonableness of the length of time, scope and geographic coverage, as applicable, of the Restrictive Covenants, (iv) agrees that the
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Company and its Affiliates business is not geographically dependent and thus occurs throughout the United States and Canada, and (v) agrees that the Restrictive Covenants will continue in effect for the applicable periods set forth in this Agreement regardless of whether the Executive is then entitled to receive severance pay or benefits from the Company. The Executive understands that the Restrictive Covenants may limit his ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company and any of its Affiliates, but he nevertheless believes that he has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Company and as otherwise provided hereunder or as described in the recitals hereto to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given his education, skills and ability), Executive does not believe would prevent him from otherwise earning a living. Executive agrees that the Restrictive Covenants do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment of the Executive.
(c)Executive agrees that Executive’s services are unique and that he has access to Confidential Information, Intellectual Property and Company IP. Accordingly, without limiting the generality of Section 13, Executive agrees that a breach by the Executive of any of the covenants in this Section 13 would cause immediate and irreparable harm to the Company that would be difficult or impossible to measure, and that damages to the Company for any such injury would therefore be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Therefore, Executive agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of any provision of this Section 13, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to and without limitation upon all other remedies the Company may have under this Agreement, at law or otherwise, to obtain specific performance, injunctive relief and/or other appropriate relief (without posting any bond or deposit, as determined by a court of law) in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Section 13, or require the Executive to account for and pay over to the Company all compensation, profits, moneys, accruals, increments or other benefits derived from or received as a result of any transactions constituting a breach of this Section 13 if and when final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator, as applicable, is so entered against Executive (“Enforcement Action”). Executive further agrees that the applicable period of time any Restrictive Covenant is in effect following the effective date of termination, as determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, shall be extended by the same amount of time that Executive is in breach of any Restrictive Covenant.
14.Return of the Company’s Documents and Other Information
Executive agrees that upon the cessation of his employment with the Company for any reason:
(a)He will return any and all Company property (including, but not limited to, keys and credit cards), documents (including, but not limited to, Confidential Information and other company-related documents stored on Executive's computer) and equipment (including, but not limited to, cell phones and computer equipment), and
(b)He will permanently delete (after ensuring that the Company has originals or copies) of any and all copies of electronically stored Company-related documents, including but not limited to Confidential Information and other company-related materials that Executive may have had in his possession, custody, or control from all electronic devices in his possession, custody, or control and from any cloud storage locations.
14.Assignability
This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and to the Company's (a) successors, (b) entities with which the Company may merge or consolidate, (c) entities to which the Company may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its assets, (d) entities which by any corporate
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transaction or reorganization operate and control the Company's business, or (e) to any other entities which operate as a successor to the Company by operation of law or otherwise. Executive consents and agrees to such assignment and enforcement of such rights and obligations by the Company's successors or assigns. Since Executive's duties and covenants under this Agreement are personal, this Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. However, for avoidance of doubt, in the event of Executive's death, this Agreement may be enforceable by Executive's estate, executors or legal representatives, as permitted by law.
15.Notices.
Any notices required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered via facsimile transmission, certified mail, hand deliver)' or overnight mail to the parties to this Agreement, at the addresses set forth below (unless such address is changed by written notice hereunder). Notice is effective upon delivery.
If to Executive:
Scot Weisberg
55 North Water Street
Fairfield, CT 06824
If to the Company:
Chief Executive Officer
(with a copy to General Counsel of
Company)
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, CT 06854
16.Permitted Activities.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, Executive shall not be prevented from, nor shall Executive be criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for, making a disclosure of trade secrets or other Confidential Information that is: (a) made (1) in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of applicable law; (b) made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal; or (c) protected under the whistleblower provisions of applicable law. In addition, in the event Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for Executive's reporting of a suspected violation of law, Executive may (y) disclose a trade secret to Executive's attorney and (z) use the trade secret information in the court proceeding related to such lawsuit, in each case, if Executive (1) files any document containing such trade secret under seal, and (2) does not otherwise disclose such trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
17.Miscellaneous.
(a)Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purposes and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
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(b)Governing State. This Agreement shall be governed by and constituted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to its conflicts of laws principles). The parties’ consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the state or federal courts in Fairfield County, Connecticut, in all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement or otherwise arising between the patties, and the parties waive any objection based on forum non convenience and any objection to venue in connection therewith.
(c)Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements, discussions and proposal, both oral and written, between Executive and the Company. This Agreement may not be amended or modified, and no waiver hereunder shall be valid or binding, unless set forth in writing, duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification or waiver is sought. Any other agreements you have concerning your employment or affiliation with the Company or its affiliates, including any confidentiality or restrictive covenant agreements, are null and void and of no further force and effect.
(d)Intent. The intent of the Company and Executive is that the payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with or be exempt from Section 409A and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement that is considered non-qualified defined compensation under Section 409A and is designated under this Agreement as payable upon Executive's termination of employment shall be payable only upon Executive's "separation from service" with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. For purposes of Section 409A, each payment amount or benefit due under this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment and the Executive's entitlement to a series of payments or benefits under this Agreement is to be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments.
(e)Waiver. Neither the failure nor delay of either party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an excuse for any subsequent breach of this Agreement.
(f)Construction If any section, paragraph, or provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is determined by a competent court or tribunal to be invalid or unenforceable, then the other parts of such section, paragraph, term or provision shall not be affected thereby and shall be given full force and effect without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions, and the section, paragraph, term or provision of this Agreement will be deemed modified to the extent necessary to render it valid and enforceable.
(g)Acknowledgment Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read and considered the provisions of this Agreement, has had an opportunity to consult with an independent legal counsel of his choosing, and accepts employment on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
(h)Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction or determined by an arbitrator pursuant to subsection (i), to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights and obligations of any party under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, and
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to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable; furthermore, in lieu of such invalid or unenforceable provision there will be added automatically as a part of this Agreement, a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn (as to geographic scope, period of duration or otherwise) so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(i)Arbitration. Except for proceedings related to an Enforcement Action, any and all claims or controversies between Company and Executive, including but not limited to (a) those involving the construction or application of any of the terms, provisions, or conditions of this Agreement or any agreement referenced herein; (b) all contract or tort claims of any kind; and (c) any claim based on any federal, state, or local law, statute, regulation, or ordinance, including claims for unlawful discrimination or harassment, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then current Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered by any court having jurisdiction over Company and Executive. The location of the arbitration shall be New York, New York. Unless Company and Executive mutually agree otherwise, the arbitrator shall be a retired judge selected from a panel provided by the American Arbitration Association, or the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS). The arbitrator’s fees and costs shall be borne equally. Each party is responsible for its own costs and attorneys’ fees, if any. However, if any party prevails on a statutory claim which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to the prevailing party. EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EXECUTIVE’S RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY MATTERS COVERED BY THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE.
(j)Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Faxed and electronic signatures are authorized.
(k)280G. In the event any payment or benefit to or on behalf of Executive hereunder or otherwise, alone or in the aggregate, constitutes a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 280G(b)(2), Company shall submit such parachute payments, to the extent necessary, for approval by the shareholders of Company in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section I .280G(b)2.
[ Signature page follows]
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[Signature Page to Scot Weisberg Amended & Restated Employment Agreement]
By: | /s/ John Acunto |
Name: | John Acunto |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Date: | January 1, 2022 |
By: | /s/ Scot Weisberg |
Name: | Scot Weisberg |
Date: | January 1, 2022 |
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Exhibit 10.8
EXECUTION VERSION
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into as of January 7, 2022 by and between Display Social, Inc., a Delaware company (the "Company"), and Rodric David ("Executive") setting forth the terms of Executive's employment with the Company.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive and Executive desires to be employed by the Company, upon and subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of (a) Executive's employment or continued employment with the Company, (b) the mutual promises set forth herein, (c) the expense, time and effort involved in providing Executive with specialized and unique training, (d) the access the Company is and will be providing Executive to certain trade secrets, and confidential and proprietary information related to the business of the Company now and in the future, (e) the compensation and benefits provided for in this Agreement, and (f) other good and valuable consideration, and intending to be legally bound, the Company and Executive covenant and agree as set forth below.
1.Employment. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company hereby employs Executive as its President and Executive hereby accepts such employment. Executive's employment under this Agreement will begin January __, 2022 (the "Commencement Date").
2.Duties and Responsibilities. Executive will report directly to the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company. Executive agrees to perform such duties and responsibilities consistent with the position of President as directed by the CEO and the Board of Directors (“Board”). Executive shall devote his best efforts and his entire working time, energy and skill, in performing his duties hereunder in a manner which will faithfully and diligently further the business and interests of the Company. While an employee of the Company, Executive will not accept any outside employment or assume any other business affiliations without the prior written consent of the CEO and the Board, except as set forth below. Notwithstanding the above, if such other activities are not competitive with the Company and do not interfere with Executive's duties, responsibilities and time commitment to the Company, Executive may (i) own publicly traded securities subject to the Public Stock Cap; (ii) serve as an officer or director of any charitable or civic organization; and (iii) continue with ongoing passive personal investment activities.
3.Term. Executive's employment with the Company shall commence on the Commencement Date of this Agreement (as defined in paragraph 1) and end on the two (2) year anniversary of the Commencement Date ("Initial Term"). The Agreement may renew for successive one (l) year periods at the end of the then-existing term (each a "Renewal Term”) unless either party gives written notice to the other of its election not to renew at least 90 days prior to the end of the then current term. The Initial Term and the Renewal Terms are collectively referred to as “Term.”
4.Conditions. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that he has notified the Company of any and all agreements, documents or instruments, if any, to which he is a party or by which he is bound that may restrict him in the performance of his duties for the Company. Executive further represents and warrants the Company that his employment with the Company under this Agreement will not violate any agreements he may have with any prior employers or business affiliations. Executive also agrees not to divulge to the Company any information which would violate any such agreements, documents or instruments, nor to divulge to the Company any trade secrets, or confidential or proprietary information of his prior business affiliations or employers.
5.Compensation.
(a)Salary. Executive will be paid an annual Base Salary of Four Hundred and Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($425,000). The Base Salary will be reviewed annually and adjusted as determined by the CEO and the Board. The Base Salary will be paid in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices.
(b)Bonus. Executive may be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus ("Bonus") in accordance with the Company's then-existing performance bonus plan for Executive, with an initial target set at 50%. The Company's Board of Directors or its designee will annually establish performance metrics for Executive based on the Company's budget and operating plan (and if established by the Board of Directors’ designee, then in all cases, subject to approval by the Board of Directors). Factors such as whether any bonus is paid, performance criteria for such bonuses, whether performance criteria have been achieved, the amount of any additional bonuses, and when such bonuses are paid, are within the reasonable discretion of the Board of Directors. These Bonus payments will not be made any later than 2.5 months after the end of the calendar year in which they were earned.
(c)Equity/Option Grant. Subject to compliance with all applicable laws, and conditioned on the formal ratification by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, Executive will be a participant in the tsu Inc. 2019 Stock Plan, or any successor plan. Eligibility, frequency, type (e.g., options, restricted stock awards, performance awards) or amount of awards will be linked to financial performance of the Company and individual performance, and may vary over time. All grants will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the tsu Inc. 2019 Stock Plan (or such other plan as the Board of Directors may determine) and vest over a period and in amounts as determined by the Board.
(d)Benefits. Executive shall have the right to participate, to the extent he is eligible to participate in retirement plans, and insurance and benefit plans which the Company may hereafter in its sole and absolute discretion make available generally to its similarly situated employees. The Company currently offers medical, dental and vision insurance which Executive will be eligible to participate in on the first day of the month following Executive’s date of hire. A complete description of the Plan(s) and Company contribution have been provided to Executive separately. The Company reserves the right to change these plans from time to time or discontinue any plan. The Company reserves the right, from time to time, to amend in any respect and to terminate any and all such benefits or benefit plans. Liability coverage and indemnification will be provided to Executive pursuant to the terms of the existing Directors and Officers insurance policy or policies.
6.Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to 20 vacation days per calendar year (prorated for any partial year) in accordance with the terms governed by the Company's vacation policy.
7.Expense Reimbursement. The Company will reimburse Executive for all necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder and in accordance with the Company's regular reimbursement procedures and practices in effect from time to time. To the extent that any reimbursements are subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Section 409A"), any such reimbursements payable to Executive shall be paid to Executive no later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred; provided, that Executive submits Executive's reimbursement request promptly following the date the expense is incurred, the amount of expenses reimbursed in one year shall not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement in any subsequent year, other than medical expenses referenced to in Section 105(b) of the
Code, and Executive's right to reimbursement under this Agreement will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
8.Termination.
(a)Termination by the Company for Cause; Termination of Executive without Good Reason
(i)The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement for Cause (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(i)), and the Executive may terminate his employment under this Agreement without Good Reason (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(ii)).
(ii)In the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company will pay or provide to Executive (A) all earned but unpaid Base Salary; (B) earned but unpaid Bonus, if any (but only to the extent that Executive remained employed through the end of the calendar year and was not previously paid for the Bonus which was earned for that prior calendar year); (C) those benefits to which Executive has a vested entitlement as of the termination date, in accordance with the terms of the applicable benefit plan or applicable law; (D) approved but unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the termination date in accordance with applicable Company policy and this Agreement. The payments and benefits described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) above shall constitute the "Accrued Obligations".
(iii)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(a), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any bonus, commission plan, Company Equity that may be in effect, in the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason.
(b)Termination by the Company without Cause or Termination by Executive for Good Reason
(i)The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement, at any time, without Cause so long as the Company pays Executive in accordance with this paragraph 8(b). Executive may terminate his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason (as defined in paragraph 8(d)(ii)), and, in such event, the Company shall be required to pay Executive in accordance with this paragraph 8(b).
(ii)In the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement without Cause, or Executive terminates his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason, the Company agrees to pay Executive, as severance, the Company agrees to pay Executive, as severance, (A) six (6) months (the "Severance Period") (time period specified may not extend beyond the end of the second year following the year of termination) of his then-existing Base Salary ("Salary Component of Severance"), (B) a Bonus (with the amount to be determined based on the then-current metrics for such Bonus, and prorated based on a full calendar year) ("Bonus Component of Severance"), and (C) payment of premiums for continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) for the Severance Period (“COBRA Component of Severance”). The payment of severance is subject to paragraphs 8(b)(iv) and (v) below.
(iii)The Company also will pay or provide to Executive the Accrued Obligations (as defined in paragraph 8(a)(ii) above).
(iv)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(b), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any vesting with respect to any Company Equity (except as may be provided otherwise in the agreement granting the Company Equity), bonus or commission plan that may be in effect, in the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement without Cause or Executive terminates his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason.
The Company's obligation to pay severance under paragraph 8(b)(ii) is expressly conditioned upon Executive's execution of and delivery to the Company and non-revocation of a release provided by the Company to Executive within the later of ten (10) days after Executive's termination of employment or as required under applicable law) prior to payment of severance, which release must be effective and irrevocable on the delivery date or as otherwise required under applicable law, and will include items such as: (a) an unconditional release of all rights to any claims, charges, complaints, grievances, known or unknown to Executive, against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, through to the date of Executive's termination from employment, (b) a representation and warranty that Executive has not filed or assigned any claims, charges, complaints, or grievances against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, and (c) a waiver of any rights, claims or causes of action that Employee may have for any compensation, including claims for salary, bonus, severance pay, or vacation pay, any rights, claims or causes of action arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended, the National Labor Relations Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, all applicable state and local anti-discrimination laws, and any rights, claims or causes of action in tort or in contract, or pursuant to any other applicable federal, state or local laws, ordinances or regulations. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the release shall not waive or release (a) any claim which arises after the date the release is executed, (b) any claim to vested benefits under any employee benefit plan of the Company or its affiliates, (c) any claims for contractual severance required in this Agreement, (d) any indemnification rights or claims that survive termination under any applicable agreements, insurance policies, or at law, or (e) Executive's right to any vested benefits of Company Equity. The Company will begin to make any payment of severance required under paragraph 8(b)(ii) at the next regular payroll cycle on the condition that Executive does not earlier revoke acceptance of the release (referenced in this paragraph) pursuant to its terms. Payment of the COBRA Component of Severance will be made by the Company on a monthly basis during the Severance Period if Executive elects, and for so long as Executive remains eligible for COBRA. The payments of the COBRA Component of Severance may only be made until the earliest of (i) the 18-month anniversary of the Executive’s separation from service, (ii) the date the Executive is no longer eligible to receive COBRA coverage, and (iii) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive substantially similar coverage from another employer or other source. Payment of the Bonus Component of Severance will be made after the end of the calendar year of measurement, in accordance with the Company's process and timing for such bonuses.
(v)In the event that Executive does not execute the general release, Executive shall not be entitled to any severance benefits as described above in paragraph 8(b)(ii) and the Company shall have no further obligation or liability under this Agreement except as provided for in paragraphs 8(b)(iii) and (iv).
(c)Termination Upon Executive's Death or Permanent Incapacitation.
(i)Executive's employment under this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon Executive's death. The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement in the event Executive becomes Permanently Incapacitated (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(iii)).
(ii)In the event the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement as a result of Executive becoming Permanently Incapacitated or in the event of Executive's death, the Company will pay or provide to Executive (or in the event that this Agreement terminates as a result of Executive's death, then to his estate or designated beneficiaries) the Accrued Obligations as defined in 8(a)(ii).
(iii)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(c), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any continued vesting of Company Equity, bonus or commission plan that may be in effect, in the event the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement as a result of Executive becoming Permanently Incapacitated or in the event of Executive's death.
(d)Definitions
(i)Cause. The term "Cause" means the occurrence of any one of the following:
(a) willful, persistent, habitual or continued material failure of the Executive to perform Executive duties and responsibilities for a period of 60 days or more after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's material duties;
(b) the Executive is formally charged by an appropriate governmental authority with having engaged in an act of fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other similar act of dishonesty;
(c) refusal to comply in any material respect to perform the legal and explicitly stated or reasonably assigned directives of the Board so long as such directives are not inconsistent with the Executive's position and duties as described herein;
(d) the Executive is convicted or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to criminal misconduct constituting a felony or gross misdemeanor involving a breach of ethics or moral turpitude;
(e) unauthorized use or disclosure by Executive of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Executive owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of the Executive's position with the Company for his own personal benefit; or
(g) Executive has been formally charged with willfully and materially violating any material criminal law or regulation relating to the performance of Executive’s duties to the Company;
In case of subparagraphs 8(d)(i)(a), or (c), only, if such neglect, conduct, breach or condition constituting Cause is capable of cure, then the Company must provide Executive sixty (60) days' written notice identifying the reason(s) constituting such Cause and the Company then may terminate Executive for Cause only if the Executive fails to cure such neglect, conduct, breach or condition to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company prior to the end of such 60-day period. The Executive reserves the right to appeal Company’s claim that Executive did not cure a default. In the event of dispute/appeal, the Company and Executive agree to attend binding arbitration as provided in Section 17(i).
(ii)Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" means the occurrence of any one of the following: (a) a material reduction in the Executive's Base Salary or inability to pay Base Salary, except for across-the-board reduction or failure to pay similarly affecting all senior executives of the Company; (b) a material diminution in Executive's job duties or responsibilities; (c) the Company's material breach of this Agreement, or (d) a material change in the geographic location of the Executive’s principal place of employment. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall not be deemed to exist unless (a) Executive gives the Company written notice of his objection to such event or condition within thirty (30) days of his first becoming aware of such event or existence of such condition, (b) such event or condition is not corrected by the Company within thirty (30) days of its receipt of such notice (or in the event that such event or condition is not susceptible of correction within such 30-day cure period, the Company failed to take reasonable steps within such cure period to correct such event or condition as promptly as practicable thereafter), and (c) Executive resigns his employment with the Company by written notice to the Company not more than thirty (30) days following the expiration of the 30-day cure period. For avoidance of doubt, a material diminution of Executive's responsibilities or a change in the person or persons to whom Executive reports constitutes "Good Reason."
(iii)Permanently Incapacitated. Executive shall be deemed Permanently Incapacitated in the event that the Company determines, after reasonable and appropriate consultation with appropriate medical personnel, by reason of his physical, mental or other medical condition, Executive is and has been unable to perform the essential functions of his duties and responsibilities for the Company with or without reasonable accommodation, for a period of 100 consecutive days or 120 days in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period, unless another longer period is otherwise required by law.
(iv)Cease Payment Upon Breach. In the event that Executive breaches paragraphs 9, 10, 11, or 12 of this Agreement, in addition to the Company's other remedies under this Agreement, (a) the Company's obligation to make the payments under paragraph 8(b)(ii) will immediately cease, and (b) Executive will be required to repay the Company any monies paid to Executive pursuant to that paragraph if ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction. Before exercising its rights under this paragraph, the Company must provide Executive thirty (30) days' written notice identifying the reason(s) constituting such breach and the Company may be entitled to exercise its rights under this paragraph only if the Executive fails to cure such breach prior to the end of such 30-day period. During the notice period, any severance otherwise owing to Executive shall be placed in escrow, pending resolution by the parties or pending disposition by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(v)Death. In the event that Executive dies during the pay-out period of the severance, such remaining severance payments will be made to Executive's estate, or designated beneficiaries, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
(vi)Resignation as a Director on Termination of Employment. If Executive’s employment by Company is terminated for Cause, and if Executive is then a member of the Board, Executive shall within two (2) calendar days after such termination of employment resign from the Board, by delivering to Company a letter or other written communication addressed to the Board stating that Executive is resigning from the Board effective immediately. A business day shall be any day other
than a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday on which federal offices are closed. As a condition to receipt of the severance benefits, if applicable, Employee agrees to provide written confirmation of such resignations to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as Executive shall have the right to designate a nominee to the Board of Directors under the terms of the Merger Agreement (defined below), in the event Executive is required to resign from the Board of Directors in accordance with this clause (vi) Executive shall continue to have the right to designate an independent third party (who may not be Executive or a member of his family) as a nominee to the Board of Directors subject to the approval of the Board of Directors not to be unreasonably withheld.
9.Non-Disclosure of the Company's Confidential Information.
The Company, in the course of performing its business activities, (a) acquires and develops trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information which is not generally known in the industry, and (b) acquires trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of or about the Company's affiliates, customers, vendors, business partners, licensors, suppliers and other companies, persons or entities with which the Company maintains or has maintained a business relationship, (hereinafter collectively, "Company Business Relationships").
Executive recognizes that the knowledge and information received by him or to which he may have access concerning the following information of the Company and of the Company Business Relationships: corporate information, including, but not limited to, business plans and methods, trade secrets, products, services, financial affairs, formulae, technology, know-how, contracts, pricing lists, costs, policies, sales methods, financial information, profits, expenses, operations, operating methods and procedures, blueprints, drawings, processes, statistics, suppliers, marketing data, strategic information, sales and plans for future developments, methods, reports, plans, strategies and efforts, customers, customer lists, customer requirements and information, prospective customers, customer files, proposals and communications with customers and prospective customers, fees, information regarding meeting attendees, employee lists and information, financial and other record systems, records, applications, computers, computer programs, system documentation, hardware, software and information contained therein, marketing and expansion plans, technologies, development, projects, forms and other trade secrets, inventions designs, any facts concerning the systems, methods, procedures or plans developed or used by the Company or Company Business Relationships or other private, confidential or proprietary information of or about the Company or Company Business Relationships which is not already available to the public (collectively, "Confidential Information") are valuable, special and unique aspects of the business of the Company and the Company Business Relationships.
Executive agrees that he will not, during or after Executive’s relationship with the Company, (i) disclose, in whole or in part, any Confidential Information to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever unless authorized in writing to do so by the Company, or (ii) use any Confidential Information for his own purpose or for the benefit of any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity other than the Company, in either case except in the proper performance of his duties as instructed by the Company. The restrictions set forth in this paragraph will not apply to Confidential Information which is then in the public domain (unless Executive is responsible, directly or indirectly, for such Confidential Information entering the public domain without the Company's consent)
10.Intellectual Property
All patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets and other
intellectual property rights ("Intellectual Property") relating in any way to the business of the Company or its affiliates that Executive (either alone or in conjunction with others) conceived, made, obtained or developed before or during the term of Executive's employment with the Company or conceive, make or obtain during the term of Executive's employment (whether during or outside of working hours) with the Company (collectively, "Company IP"), is the sole and exclusive property of the Company and shall be considered a "work made for hire." The Company IP belongs to the Company whether or not such intellectual property is granted patent, trademark, copyright and/or other intellectual property rights, or whether or not applications are or can be filed on any such Company IP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Company IP does not constitute a work made for hire under applicable law, Executive hereby assigns and transfers to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Company IP) including, without limitation, any and all copyright, trademark, service mark, patent or other intellectual property rights and goodwill inherent therein or related thereto.
Executive will make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all Intellectual Property and Company IP, and at the Company's request and expense (but without additional compensation to Executive), Executive will at any time and from time to time during and after Executive's employment with the Company execute and deliver to the Company such applications, assignments and other papers and take such other actions (including, but not limited to, testifying in any legal proceedings) as the Company, in its sole discretion, considers necessary to vest, perfect, defend or maintain the Company's rights in and to the Company IP. Executive has attached as Schedule 1 to this Agreement, a complete list of Intellectual Property, if any, conceived, made, obtained or developed by Executive (either alone or in conjunction with others) on or prior to the date hereof, and to the extent that such Intellectual Property does not also constitute Company IP, such Intellectual Property is excluded from the undertaking in this Agreement.
The provisions of this Agreement requiring assignment of inventions by Executive to Company do not apply to any invention that qualifies fully under the provisions of California Labor Code Section 2870:
(a)Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:
(1)Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or
(2)Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.
(b)To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.
11.Non-Solicitation Period.
Executive agrees that during his employment with the Company and for one (1) year after the cessation of such employment (so long as executive is being compensated through Severance) (the "Non-Solicitation Period"), he shall not, directly or indirectly solicit, in any manner whatsoever, any employee, agent or representative of the Company or its Affiliates.
For purposes of paragraph 11 only, "Affiliate" shall mean any entity in which Company has an ownership interest of greater than 51%. The post-termination restrictions shall not prohibit a general employment advertisement which does not directly or indirectly target any employee, agent or representative of the Company.
12.Understanding of Covenants.
(a)Executive acknowledges that, in the course of his or her employment with the Company and/or its Affiliates and their predecessors, he has become familiar, or will become familiar, with Confidential Information of the Company’s and its Affiliates’ and their predecessors. Executive recognizes that such Confidential Information would not be provided to Executive by the Company in the absence of this signed Agreement because of the risks that valuable Confidential Information might otherwise be divulged and thereby damage the Company's competitive position in the marketplace, damage the Company's relationship with Company Business Relationships, or otherwise cause damage to Company Business Relationships. Executive agrees that the foregoing covenants set forth in Sections 9, 10, 11, and this Section 12 (together, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s and its Affiliates’ trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information, good will, stable workforce, and customer relations including, without limitation, any Confidential Information.
(b)Without limiting the generality of the Executive’s agreement in the subsection (a), Executive (i) represents that he is familiar with and has carefully considered the Restrictive Covenants, (ii) represents that he is fully aware of his obligations hereunder, (iii) agrees to the reasonableness of the length of time, scope and geographic coverage, as applicable, of the Restrictive Covenants, (iv) agrees that the Company and its Affiliates business is not geographically dependent and thus occurs throughout the United States and Canada, and (v) agrees that the Restrictive Covenants will continue in effect for the applicable periods set forth in this Agreement regardless of whether the Executive is then entitled to receive severance pay or benefits from the Company. The Executive understands that the Restrictive Covenants may limit his ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company and any of its Affiliates, but he nevertheless believes that he has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Company and as otherwise provided hereunder or as described in the recitals hereto to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given his education, skills and ability), Executive does not believe would prevent him from otherwise earning a living. Executive agrees that the Restrictive Covenants do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment of the Executive.
(c)Enforcement. Executive agrees that Executive’s services are unique and that he has access to Confidential Information, Intellectual Property and Company IP. Accordingly, without limiting the generality of Section 12, Executive agrees that a breach by the Executive of any of the covenants in this Section 12 would cause immediate and irreparable harm to the Company that would be difficult or impossible to measure, and that damages to the Company for any such injury would therefore be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Therefore, Executive agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of any provision of this Section 12, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to and without limitation upon all other remedies the Company may have under this Agreement, at law or otherwise, to obtain specific performance, injunctive relief and/or other appropriate relief (without posting any bond or deposit, as determined by a court of law) in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Section 12, or require the Executive to account for and pay over to the Company all compensation, profits, moneys, accruals, increments or other benefits derived from or received as a result of any transactions constituting a breach of this Section 12 if and when final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator, as applicable, is so entered against Executive (“Enforcement Action”). Executive further agrees that the applicable period of time any Restrictive Covenant is in effect following
the effective date of termination, as determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, shall be extended by the same amount of time that Executive is in breach of any Restrictive Covenant.
13.Return of the Company’s Documents and Other Information
Executive agrees that upon the cessation of his employment with the Company for any reason:
(a)He will return any and all Company property (including, but not limited to, keys and credit cards), documents (including, but not limited to, Confidential Information and other company-related documents stored on Executive's computer) and equipment (including, but not limited to, cell phones and computer equipment), and
(b)He will permanently delete (after ensuring that the Company has originals or copies) of any and all copies of electronically stored Company-related documents, including but not limited to Confidential Information and other company-related materials that Executive may have had in his possession, custody, or control from all electronic devices in his possession, custody, or control and from any cloud storage locations.
14.Assignability
This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and to the Company's (a) successors, (b) entities with which the Company may merge or consolidate, (c) entities to which the Company may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its assets, (d) entities which by any corporate transaction or reorganization operate and control the Company's business, or (e) to any other entities which operate as a successor to the Company by operation of law or otherwise. Executive consents and agrees to such assignment and enforcement of such rights and obligations by the Company's successors or assigns. Since Executive's duties and covenants under this Agreement are personal, this Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. However, for avoidance of doubt, in the event of Executive's death, this Agreement may be enforceable by Executive's estate, executors or legal representatives, as permitted by law.
15.Notices.
Any notices required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered via facsimile transmission, certified mail, hand deliver)' or overnight mail to the parties to this Agreement, at the addresses set forth below (unless such address is changed by written notice hereunder). Notice is effective upon delivery.
If to Executive:
Name: Rodric David
Address: 12647 Homewood Way
Los Angeles, California 90049
Email: rodricdavid@gmail.com
If to the Company:
Chief Executive Officer
(with a copy to General Counsel of Company)
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, CT 06854
Email: j@displaysocial.com
16.Permitted Activities.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, Executive shall not be prevented from, nor shall Executive be criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for, making a disclosure of trade secrets or other Confidential Information that is: (a) made (1) in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of applicable law; (b) made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal; or (c) protected under the whistleblower provisions of applicable law. In addition, in the event Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for Executive's reporting of a suspected violation of law, Executive may (y) disclose a trade secret to Executive's attorney and (z) use the trade secret information in the court proceeding related to such lawsuit, in each case, if Executive (1) files any document containing such trade secret under seal, and (2) does not otherwise disclose such trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, nothing herein prohibits or restricts Executive or the Company from: (i) initiating communications directly with, cooperating with, providing relevant information, or otherwise assisting in an investigation by (A) the SEC, or any other governmental, regulatory, or legislative body regarding a possible violation of any federal law relating to fraud or any SEC rule or regulation; or (B) the EEOC or any other governmental authority with responsibility for the administration of fair employment practices laws regarding a possible violation of such laws, or as compelled or requested by lawful process; (ii) responding to any inquiry from any such governmental, regulatory, or legislative body or official or governmental authority, including an inquiry about the existence of this Agreement or its underlying facts or circumstances; or (iii) participating, cooperating, testifying, or otherwise assisting in any governmental action, investigation, or proceeding relating to a possible violation of any such law, rule or regulation. Nothing in this Agreement prevents Executive from discussing or disclosing information about unlawful acts in the workplace, such as harassment or discrimination or any other conduct that Executive has reason to believe is unlawful.
17.Miscellaneous.
(a)Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purposes and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
(b)Governing State. This Agreement shall be governed by and constituted in accordance with the laws of the State of California (without regard to its conflicts of laws principles). The parties’ consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the state or federal courts in Fairfield County, Connecticut, in all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement or otherwise arising between the patties, and the parties waive any objection based on forum non convenience and any objection to venue in connection therewith.
(c)Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all prior
negotiations, agreements, discussions and proposal, both oral and written, between Executive and the Company. This Agreement may not be amended or modified, and no waiver hereunder shall be valid or binding, unless set forth in writing, duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification or waiver is sought. Any other agreements Executive has concerning Executive’s employment or affiliation with the Company or its affiliates, including any confidentiality or restrictive covenant agreements, are null and void and of no further force and effect.
(d)Intent. The intent of the Company and Executive is that the payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with or be exempt from Section 409A and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement that is considered non-qualified defined compensation under Section 409A and is designated under this Agreement as payable upon Executive's termination of employment shall be payable only upon Executive's "separation from service" with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. For purposes of Section 409A, each payment amount or benefit due under this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment and the Executive's entitlement to a series of payments or benefits under this Agreement is to be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. Any payments under this Agreement that may be excluded from Section 409A either as separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service or as a short-term deferral shall be excluded from Section 409A to the maximum extent possible.
(e)Waiver. Neither the failure nor delay of either party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an excuse for any subsequent breach of this Agreement.
(f)Construction If any section, paragraph, or provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is determined by a competent court or tribunal to be invalid or unenforceable, then the other parts of such section, paragraph, term or provision shall not be affected thereby and shall be given full force and effect without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions, and the section, paragraph, term or provision of this Agreement will be deemed modified to the extent necessary to render it valid and enforceable.
(g)Acknowledgment Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read and considered the provisions of this Agreement, has had an opportunity to consult with an independent legal counsel of his choosing, and accepts employment on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
(h)Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction or determined by an arbitrator pursuant to subsection (i), to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights and obligations of any party under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable; furthermore, in lieu of such invalid or unenforceable provision there will be added automatically as a part of this Agreement, a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn (as to geographic scope, period of duration or otherwise) so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(i)Arbitration. Except for proceedings related to an Enforcement Action, any and all claims or controversies between Company and Executive, including but not limited to (a) those involving the construction or application of any of the terms, provisions, or conditions of this Agreement or any agreement referenced herein; (b) all contract or tort claims of any kind; and (c) any claim based on any federal, state, or local law, statute, regulation, or ordinance, including claims for unlawful discrimination or harassment, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then current Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered by any court having jurisdiction over Company and Executive. The location of the arbitration shall be New York, New York. Unless Company and Executive mutually agree otherwise, the arbitrator shall be a retired judge selected from a panel provided by the American Arbitration Association, or the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS). The arbitrator’s fees and costs shall be borne equally. Each party is responsible for its own costs and attorneys’ fees, if any. However, if any party prevails on a statutory claim which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to the prevailing party. EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EXECUTIVE’S RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY MATTERS COVERED BY THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE.
(j)Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Faxed and electronic signatures are authorized.
(k)280G. In the event any payment or benefit to or on behalf of Executive hereunder or otherwise, alone or in the aggregate, constitutes a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 280G(b)(2), Company shall submit such parachute payments, to the extent necessary, for approval by the shareholders of Company in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section I .280G(b)2.
(l)Construction. This Agreement is being entered into in connection with that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated January [_], 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Executive, the Company, Thunder Studios, Inc., Tsu Productions, Inc., and certain seller parties thereto. Any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement shall be resolved in favor of the Merger Agreement.
[Signature page follows]
[Signature Page to Rodric David Executive Employment Agreement]
DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC. | | |
| | |
By: | /s/ John Acunto | |
| | |
Name: John Acunto | | |
Title: CEO | | |
| | |
Date: | January 7, 2022 | |
| | |
| | |
By: | /s/ Rodric David | |
Name: Rodric David | | |
| | |
Date: | January 1, 2022 | |
Exhibit 10.9
EXECUTION VERSION
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into as of January 7, 2022 by and between Display Social, Inc., a Delaware company (the "Company"), and Elliott Jobe ("Executive") setting forth the terms of Executive's employment with the Company.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive and Executive desires to be employed by the Company, upon and subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of (a) Executive's employment or continued employment with the Company, (b) the mutual promises set forth herein, (c) the expense, time and effort involved in providing Executive with specialized and unique training, (d) the access the Company is and will be providing Executive to certain trade secrets, and confidential and proprietary information related to the business of the Company now and in the future, (e) the compensation and benefits provided for in this Agreement, and (f) other good and valuable consideration, and intending to be legally bound, the Company and Executive covenant and agree as set forth below.
1.Employment. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company hereby employs Executive as its Chief Innovation Officer and Executive hereby accepts such employment. Executive's employment under this Agreement will begin January __, 2022 (the "Commencement Date").
2.Duties and Responsibilities. Executive will report directly to the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company. Executive agrees to perform such duties and responsibilities consistent with the position of Chief Innovation Officer as directed by the CEO and the Board of Directors (“Board”). Executive shall devote his best efforts and his entire working time, energy and skill, in performing his duties hereunder in a manner which will faithfully and diligently further the business and interests of the Company. While an employee of the Company, Executive will not accept any outside employment or assume any other business affiliations without the prior written consent of the CEO and the Board, except as set forth below. Notwithstanding the above, if such other activities are not competitive with the Company and do not interfere with Executive's duties, responsibilities and time commitment to the Company, Executive may (i) own publicly traded securities subject to the Public Stock Cap; (ii) serve as an officer or director of any charitable or civic organization; and (iii) continue with ongoing passive personal investment activities.
3.Term. Executive's employment with the Company shall commence on the Commencement Date of this Agreement (as defined in paragraph 1) and end on the two (2) year anniversary of the Commencement Date ("Initial Term"). The Agreement may renew for successive one (l) year periods at the end of the then-existing term (each a "Renewal Term”) unless either party gives written notice to the other of its election not to renew at least 90 days prior to the end of the then current term. The Initial Term and the Renewal Terms are collectively referred to as “Term.”
4.Conditions. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that he has notified the Company of any and all agreements, documents or instruments, if any, to which he is a party or by which he is bound that may restrict him in the performance of his duties for the Company. Executive further represents and warrants the Company that his employment with the Company under this Agreement will not violate any agreements he may have with any prior employers or business affiliations. Executive also agrees not to divulge to the Company any information which would violate any such agreements, documents or instruments, nor to divulge to the Company any trade secrets, or confidential or proprietary information of his prior business affiliations or employers.
5.Compensation.
(a)Salary. Executive will be paid an annual Base Salary of Four Hundred and Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($425,000). The Base Salary will be reviewed annually and adjusted as determined by the CEO and the Board. The Base Salary will be paid in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices.
(b)Bonus. Executive may be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus ("Bonus") in accordance with the Company's then-existing performance bonus plan for Executive, with an initial target set at 50%. The Company's Board of Directors or its designee will annually establish performance metrics for Executive based on the Company's budget and operating plan (and if established by the Board of Directors’ designee, then in all cases, subject to approval by the Board of Directors). Factors such as whether any bonus is paid, performance criteria for such bonuses, whether performance criteria have been achieved, the amount of any additional bonuses, and when such bonuses are paid, are within the reasonable discretion of the Board of Directors. These Bonus payments will not be made any later than 2.5 months after the end of the calendar year in which they were earned.
(c)Equity/Option Grant. Subject to compliance with all applicable laws, and conditioned on the formal ratification by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, Executive will be a participant in the tsu Inc. 2019 Stock Plan, or any successor plan. Eligibility, frequency, type (e.g., options, restricted stock awards, performance awards) or amount of awards will be linked to company financial performance of the Company and individual performance, and may vary over time. All grants will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the tsu Inc. 2019 Stock Plan (or such other plan as the Board of Directors may determine and vest over a period and in amounts as determined by the Board.
(d)Benefits. Executive shall have the right to participate, to the extent he is eligible to participate in retirement plans, and insurance and benefit plans which the Company may hereafter in its sole and absolute discretion make available generally to its similarly situated employees. The Company currently offers medical, dental and vision insurance which Executive will be eligible to participate in on the first day of the month following Executive’s date of hire. A complete description of the Plan(s) and Company contribution have been provided to Executive separately. The Company reserves the right to change these plans from time to time or discontinue any plan. The Company reserves the right, from time to time, to amend in any respect and to terminate any and all such benefits or benefit plans. Liability coverage and indemnification will be provided to Executive pursuant to the terms of the existing Directors and Officers insurance policy or policies.
6.Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to 20 vacation days per calendar year (prorated for any partial year) in accordance with the terms governed by the Company's vacation policy.
7.Expense Reimbursement. The Company will reimburse Executive for all necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder and in accordance with the Company's regular reimbursement procedures and practices in effect from time to time. To the extent that any reimbursements are subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Section 409A"), any such reimbursements payable to Executive shall be paid to Executive no later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred; provided, that Executive submits Executive's reimbursement request promptly following the date the expense is incurred, the amount of expenses reimbursed in one year shall not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement in any subsequent year, other than medical expenses referenced to in Section 105(b) of the
Code, and Executive's right to reimbursement under this Agreement will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
8.Termination.
(a)Termination by the Company for Cause; Termination of Executive without Good Reason
(i)The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement for Cause (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(i)), and the Executive may terminate his employment under this Agreement without Good Reason (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(ii)).
(ii)In the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company will pay or provide to Executive (A) all earned but unpaid Base Salary; (B) earned but unpaid Bonus, if any (but only to the extent that Executive remained employed through the end of the calendar year and was not previously paid for the Bonus which was earned for that prior calendar year); (C) those benefits to which Executive has a vested entitlement as of the termination date, in accordance with the terms of the applicable benefit plan or applicable law; (D) approved but unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the termination date in accordance with applicable Company policy and this Agreement. The payments and benefits described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) above shall constitute the "Accrued Obligations".
(iii)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(a), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any bonus, commission plan, Company Equity that may be in effect, in the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason.
(b)Termination by the Company without Cause or Termination by Executive for Good Reason
(i)The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement, at any time, without Cause so long as the Company pays Executive in accordance with this paragraph 8(b). Executive may terminate his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason (as defined in paragraph 8(d)(ii)), and, in such event, the Company shall be required to pay Executive in accordance with this paragraph 8(b).
(ii)In the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement without Cause, or Executive terminates his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason, the Company agrees to pay Executive, as severance, the Company agrees to pay Executive, as severance, (A) one (1) month (the "Severance Period") (time period specified may not extend beyond the end of the second year following the year of termination) of his then-existing Base Salary ("Salary Component of Severance"), (B) a Bonus (with the amount to be determined based on the then-current metrics for such Bonus, and prorated based on a full calendar year) ("Bonus Component of Severance"), and (C) payment of premiums for continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) for the Severance Period (“COBRA Component of Severance”). The payment of severance is subject to paragraphs 8(b)(iv) and (v) below.
(iii)The Company also will pay or provide to Executive the Accrued Obligations (as defined in paragraph 8(a)(ii) above).
(iv)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(b), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any vesting with respect to any Company Equity (except as may be provided otherwise in the agreement granting the Company Equity), bonus or commission plan that may be in effect, in the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement without Cause or Executive terminates his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason.
The Company's obligation to pay severance under paragraph 8(b)(ii) is expressly conditioned upon Executive's execution of and delivery to the Company and non-revocation of a release provided by the Company to Executive within the later of ten (10) days after Executive's termination of employment or as required under applicable law) prior to payment of severance, which release must be effective and irrevocable on the delivery date or as otherwise required under applicable law, and will include items such as: (a) an unconditional release of all rights to any claims, charges, complaints, grievances, known or unknown to Executive, against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, through to the date of Executive's termination from employment, (b) a representation and warranty that Executive has not filed or assigned any claims, charges, complaints, or grievances against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, and (c) a waiver of any rights, claims or causes of action that Employee may have for any compensation, including claims for salary, bonus, severance pay, or vacation pay, any rights, claims or causes of action arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended, the National Labor Relations Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, all applicable state and local anti-discrimination laws, and any rights, claims or causes of action in tort or in contract, or pursuant to any other applicable federal, state or local laws, ordinances or regulations. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the release shall not waive or release (a) any claim which arises after the date the release is executed, (b) any claim to vested benefits under any employee benefit plan of the Company or its affiliates, (c) any claims for contractual severance required in this Agreement, (d) any indemnification rights or claims that survive termination under any applicable agreements, insurance policies, or at law, or (e) Executive's right to any vested benefits of Company Equity. The Company will begin to make any payment of severance required under paragraph 8(b)(ii) at the next regular payroll cycle on the condition that Executive does not earlier revoke acceptance of the release (referenced in this paragraph) pursuant to its terms. Payment of the COBRA Component of Severance will be made by the Company on a monthly basis during the Severance Period if Executive elects, and for so long as Executive remains eligible for COBRA. The payments of the COBRA Component of Severance may only be made until the earliest of (i) the 18-month anniversary of the Executive’s separation from service, (ii) the date the Executive is no longer eligible to receive COBRA coverage, and (iii) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive substantially similar coverage from another employer or other source. Payment of the Bonus Component of Severance will be made after the end of the calendar year of measurement, in accordance with the Company's process and timing for such bonuses.
(v)In the event that Executive does not execute the general release, Executive shall not be entitled to any severance benefits as described above in paragraph 8(b)(ii) and the Company shall have no further obligation or liability under this Agreement except as provided for in paragraphs 8(b)(iii) and (iv).
(c)Termination Upon Executive's Death or Permanent Incapacitation.
(i)Executive's employment under this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon Executive's death. The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement in the event Executive becomes Permanently Incapacitated (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(iii)).
(ii)In the event the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement as a result of Executive becoming Permanently Incapacitated or in the event of Executive's death, the Company will pay or provide to Executive (or in the event that this Agreement terminates as a result of Executive's death, then to his estate or designated beneficiaries) the Accrued Obligations as defined in 8(a)(ii).
(iii)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(c), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any continued vesting of Company Equity, bonus or commission plan that may be in effect, in the event the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement as a result of Executive becoming Permanently Incapacitated or in the event of Executive's death.
(d)Definitions
(i)Cause. The term "Cause" means the occurrence of any one of the following:
(a) willful, persistent, habitual or continued material failure of the Executive to perform Executive duties and responsibilities for a period of 60 days or more after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's material duties;
(b) the Executive is formally charged by an appropriate governmental authority with having engaged in an act of fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other similar act of dishonesty;
(c) refusal to comply in any material respect to perform the legal and explicitly stated or reasonably assigned directives of the Board so long as such directives are not inconsistent with the Executive's position and duties as described herein;
(d) the Executive is convicted or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to criminal misconduct constituting a felony or gross misdemeanor involving a breach of ethics or moral turpitude;
(e) unauthorized use or disclosure by Executive of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Executive owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of the Executive's position with the Company for his own personal benefit; or
(g) Executive has been formally charged with willfully and materially violating any material criminal law or regulation relating to the performance of Executive’s duties to the Company;
In case of subparagraphs 8(d)(i)(a), or (c), only, if such neglect, conduct, breach or condition constituting Cause is capable of cure, then the Company must provide Executive sixty (60) days' written notice identifying the reason(s) constituting such Cause and the Company then may terminate Executive for Cause only if the Executive fails to cure such neglect, conduct, breach or condition to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company prior to the end of such 60-day period. The Executive reserves the right to appeal Company’s claim that Executive did not cure a default. In the event of dispute/appeal, the Company and Executive agree to attend binding arbitration as provided in Section 17(i).
(ii)Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" means the occurrence of any one of the following: (a) a material reduction in the Executive's Base Salary or inability to pay Base Salary, except for across-the-board reduction or failure to pay similarly affecting all senior executives of the Company; (b) a material diminution in Executive's job duties or responsibilities; (c) the Company's material breach of this Agreement, or (d) a material change in the geographic location of the Executive’s principal place of employment. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall not be deemed to exist unless (a) Executive gives the Company written notice of his objection to such event or condition within thirty (30) days of his first becoming aware of such event or existence of such condition, (b) such event or condition is not corrected by the Company within thirty (30) days of its receipt of such notice (or in the event that such event or condition is not susceptible of correction within such 30-day cure period, the Company failed to take reasonable steps within such cure period to correct such event or condition as promptly as practicable thereafter), and (c) Executive resigns his employment with the Company by written notice to the Company not more than thirty (30) days following the expiration of the 30-day cure period. For avoidance of doubt, a material diminution of Executive's responsibilities or a change in the person or persons to whom Executive reports constitutes "Good Reason."
(iii)Permanently Incapacitated. Executive shall be deemed Permanently Incapacitated in the event that the Company determines, after reasonable and appropriate consultation with appropriate medical personnel, by reason of his physical, mental or other medical condition, Executive is and has been unable to perform the essential functions of his duties and responsibilities for the Company with or without reasonable accommodation, for a period of 100 consecutive days or 120 days in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period, unless another longer period is otherwise required by law.
(iv)Cease Payment Upon Breach. In the event that Executive breaches paragraphs 9, 10, 11, or 12 of this Agreement, in addition to the Company's other remedies under this Agreement, (a) the Company's obligation to make the payments under paragraph 8(b)(ii) will immediately cease, and (b) Executive will be required to repay the Company any monies paid to Executive pursuant to that paragraph if ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction. Before exercising its rights under this paragraph, the Company must provide Executive thirty (30) days' written notice identifying the reason(s) constituting such breach and the Company may be entitled to exercise its rights under this paragraph only if the Executive fails to cure such breach prior to the end of such 30-day period. During the notice period, any severance otherwise owing to Executive shall be placed in escrow, pending resolution by the parties or pending disposition by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(v)Death. In the event that Executive dies during the pay-out period of the severance, such remaining severance payments will be made to Executive's estate, or designated beneficiaries, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
(iv)Resignation as a Director on Termination of Employment. If Executive’s employment by Company is terminated for any reason or for no reason, whether by way of resignation, Permanent Incapacitation, or termination by Company with or without Cause, and if Executive is then a member of the Board, Executive shall within two (2) calendar days after such termination of employment resign from the Board, by delivering to Company a letter or other written communication
addressed to the Board stating that Executive is resigning from the Board effective immediately. A business day shall be any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday on which federal offices are closed. As a condition to receipt of the severance benefits, if applicable, Employee agrees to provide written confirmation of such resignations to the Company.
9. | Non-Disclosure of the Company's Confidential Information. |
The Company, in the course of performing its business activities, (a) acquires and develops trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information which is not generally known in the industry, and (b) acquires trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of or about the Company's affiliates, customers, vendors, business partners, licensors, suppliers and other companies, persons or entities with which the Company maintains or has maintained a business relationship, (hereinafter collectively, "Company Business Relationships").
Executive recognizes that the knowledge and information received by him or to which he may have access concerning the following information of the Company and of the Company Business Relationships: corporate information, including, but not limited to, business plans and methods, trade secrets, products, services, financial affairs, formulae, technology, know-how, contracts, pricing lists, costs, policies, sales methods, financial information, profits, expenses, operations, operating methods and procedures, blueprints, drawings, processes, statistics, suppliers, marketing data, strategic information, sales and plans for future developments, methods, reports, plans, strategies and efforts, customers, customer lists, customer requirements and information, prospective customers, customer files, proposals and communications with customers and prospective customers, fees, information regarding meeting attendees, employee lists and information, financial and other record systems, records, applications, computers, computer programs, system documentation, hardware, software and information contained therein, marketing and expansion plans, technologies, development, projects, forms and other trade secrets, inventions designs, any facts concerning the systems, methods, procedures or plans developed or used by the Company or Company Business Relationships or other private, confidential or proprietary information of or about the Company or Company Business Relationships which is not already available to the public (collectively, "Confidential Information") are valuable, special and unique aspects of the business of the Company and the Company Business Relationships.
Executive agrees that he will not, during or after Executive’s relationship with the Company, (i) disclose, in whole or in part, any Confidential Information to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever unless authorized in writing to do so by the Company, or (ii) use any Confidential Information for his own purpose or for the benefit of any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity other than the Company, in either case except in the proper performance of his duties as instructed by the Company. The restrictions set forth in this paragraph will not apply to Confidential Information which is then in the public domain (unless Executive is responsible, directly or indirectly, for such Confidential Information entering the public domain without the Company's consent)
10. | Intellectual Property |
All patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights ("Intellectual Property") relating in any way to the business of the Company or its affiliates that Executive (either alone or in conjunction with others) conceived, made, obtained or developed before or during the term of Executive's employment with the Company or conceive, make or obtain during the term of Executive's employment (whether during or outside of working hours) with the Company (collectively, "Company IP"), is the sole and exclusive property of the Company and shall
be considered a "work made for hire." The Company IP belongs to the Company whether or not such intellectual property is granted patent, trademark, copyright and/or other intellectual property rights, or whether or not applications are or can be filed on any such Company IP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Company IP does not constitute a work made for hire under applicable law, Executive hereby assigns and transfers to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Company IP) including, without limitation, any and all copyright, trademark, service mark, patent or other intellectual property rights and goodwill inherent therein or related thereto.
Executive will make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all Intellectual Property and Company IP, and at the Company's request and expense (but without additional compensation to Executive), Executive will at any time and from time to time during and after Executive's employment with the Company execute and deliver to the Company such applications, assignments and other papers and take such other actions (including, but not limited to, testifying in any legal proceedings) as the Company, in its sole discretion, considers necessary to vest, perfect, defend or maintain the Company's rights in and to the Company IP. Executive has attached to this Agreement, a complete list of Intellectual Property, if any, conceived, made, obtained or developed by Executive (either alone or in conjunction with others) on or prior to the date hereof, and to the extent that such Intellectual Property does not also constitute Company IP, such Intellectual Property is excluded from the undertaking in this Agreement.
The provisions of this Agreement requiring assignment of inventions by Executive to Company do not apply to any invention that qualifies fully under the provisions of California Labor Code Section 2870:
(a)Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:
(1)Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or
(2)Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.
(b)To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.
11. | Non-Solicitation Period. |
Executive agrees that during his employment with the Company and for one (1) year after the cessation of such employment (so long as executive is being compensated through Severance) (the "Non-Solicitation Period"), he shall not, directly or indirectly solicit, in any manner whatsoever, any employee, agent or representative of the Company or its Affiliates.
For purposes of paragraph 11 only, "Affiliate" shall mean any entity in which Company has an ownership interest of greater than 51%. The post-termination restrictions shall not prohibit a general employment advertisement which does not directly or indirectly target any employee, agent or representative of the Company.
12. | Understanding of Covenants. |
(a)Executive acknowledges that, in the course of his or her employment with the Company and/or its Affiliates and their predecessors, he has become familiar, or will become familiar, with Confidential Information of the Company’s and its Affiliates’ and their predecessors. Executive recognizes that such Confidential Information would not be provided to Executive by the Company in the absence of this signed Agreement because of the risks that valuable Confidential Information might otherwise be divulged and thereby damage the Company's competitive position in the marketplace, damage the Company's relationship with Company Business Relationships, or otherwise cause damage to Company Business Relationships. Executive agrees that the foregoing covenants set forth in Sections 9, 10, 11, and this Section 12 (together, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s and its Affiliates’ trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information, good will, stable workforce, and customer relations including, without limitation, any Confidential Information.
(b)Without limiting the generality of the Executive’s agreement in the subsection (a), Executive (i) represents that he is familiar with and has carefully considered the Restrictive Covenants, (ii) represents that he is fully aware of his obligations hereunder, (iii) agrees to the reasonableness of the length of time, scope and geographic coverage, as applicable, of the Restrictive Covenants, (iv) agrees that the Company and its Affiliates business is not geographically dependent and thus occurs throughout the United States and Canada, and (v) agrees that the Restrictive Covenants will continue in effect for the applicable periods set forth in this Agreement regardless of whether the Executive is then entitled to receive severance pay or benefits from the Company. The Executive understands that the Restrictive Covenants may limit his ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company and any of its Affiliates, but he nevertheless believes that he has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Company and as otherwise provided hereunder or as described in the recitals hereto to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given his education, skills and ability), Executive does not believe would prevent him from otherwise earning a living. Executive agrees that the Restrictive Covenants do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment of the Executive.
(c)Enforcement. Executive agrees that Executive’s services are unique and that he has access to Confidential Information, Intellectual Property and Company IP. Accordingly, without limiting the generality of Section 12, Executive agrees that a breach by the Executive of any of the covenants in this Section 12 would cause immediate and irreparable harm to the Company that would be difficult or impossible to measure, and that damages to the Company for any such injury would therefore be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Therefore, Executive agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of any provision of this Section 12, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to and without limitation upon all other remedies the Company may have under this Agreement, at law or otherwise, to obtain specific performance, injunctive relief and/or other appropriate relief (without posting any bond or deposit, as determined by a court of law) in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Section 12, or require the Executive to account for and pay over to the Company all compensation, profits, moneys, accruals, increments or other benefits derived from or received as a result of any transactions constituting a breach of this Section 12 if and when final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator, as applicable, is so entered against Executive (“Enforcement Action”). Executive further agrees that the applicable period of time any Restrictive Covenant is in effect following the effective date of termination, as determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, shall be extended by the same amount of time that Executive is in breach of any Restrictive Covenant.
13. | Return of the Company’s Documents and Other Information |
Executive agrees that upon the cessation of his employment with the Company for any reason:
(a)He will return any and all Company property (including, but not limited to, keys and credit cards), documents (including, but not limited to, Confidential Information and other company-related documents stored on Executive's computer) and equipment (including, but not limited to, cell phones and computer equipment), and
(b)He will permanently delete (after ensuring that the Company has originals or copies) of any and all copies of electronically stored Company-related documents, including but not limited to Confidential Information and other company-related materials that Executive may have had in his possession, custody, or control from all electronic devices in his possession, custody, or control and from any cloud storage locations.
14.Assignability
This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and to the Company's (a) successors, (b) entities with which the Company may merge or consolidate, (c) entities to which the Company may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its assets, (d) entities which by any corporate transaction or reorganization operate and control the Company's business, or (e) to any other entities which operate as a successor to the Company by operation of law or otherwise. Executive consents and agrees to such assignment and enforcement of such rights and obligations by the Company's successors or assigns. Since Executive's duties and covenants under this Agreement are personal, this Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. However, for avoidance of doubt, in the event of Executive's death, this Agreement may be enforceable by Executive's estate, executors or legal representatives, as permitted by law.
15.Notices.
Any notices required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered via facsimile transmission, certified mail, hand deliver)' or overnight mail to the parties to this Agreement, at the addresses set forth below (unless such address is changed by written notice hereunder). Notice is effective upon delivery.
If to Executive: | |||
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Name: Elliott Jobe | |||
Address: | | | |
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Email: | | | |
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If to the Company: | |||
Chief Executive Officer | |||
(with a copy to General Counsel of | |||
75 North Water Street | |||
Norwalk, CT 06854 | |||
Email: j@displaysocial.com | |||
16.Permitted Activities.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, Executive shall not be prevented from, nor shall Executive be criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for, making a disclosure of trade secrets or other Confidential Information that is: (a) made (1) in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of applicable law; (b) made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal; or (c) protected under the whistleblower provisions of applicable law. In addition, in the event Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for Executive's reporting of a suspected violation of law, Executive may (y) disclose a trade secret to Executive's attorney and (z) use the trade secret information in the court proceeding related to such lawsuit, in each case, if Executive (1) files any document containing such trade secret under seal, and (2) does not otherwise disclose such trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, nothing herein prohibits or restricts Executive or the Company from: (i) initiating communications directly with, cooperating with, providing relevant information, or otherwise assisting in an investigation by (A) the SEC, or any other governmental, regulatory, or legislative body regarding a possible violation of any federal law relating to fraud or any SEC rule or regulation; or (B) the EEOC or any other governmental authority with responsibility for the administration of fair employment practices laws regarding a possible violation of such laws, or as compelled or requested by lawful process; (ii) responding to any inquiry from any such governmental, regulatory, or legislative body or official or governmental authority, including an inquiry about the existence of this Agreement or its underlying facts or circumstances; or (iii) participating, cooperating, testifying, or otherwise assisting in any governmental action, investigation, or proceeding relating to a possible violation of any such law, rule or regulation. Nothing in this Agreement prevents Executive from discussing or disclosing information about unlawful acts in the workplace, such as harassment or discrimination or any other conduct that Executive has reason to believe is unlawful.
17.Miscellaneous.
(a)Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purposes and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
(b)Governing State. This Agreement shall be governed by and constituted in accordance with the laws of the State of California (without regard to its conflicts of laws principles). The parties’ consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the state or federal courts in Fairfield County, Connecticut, in all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement or otherwise arising between the patties, and the parties waive any objection based on forum non convenience and any objection to venue in connection therewith.
(c)Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements, discussions and proposal, both oral and written, between Executive and the Company. This Agreement may not be amended or modified, and no waiver hereunder shall be valid or binding, unless set forth in writing, duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification or waiver is sought. Any other agreements Executive has concerning Executive’s employment or affiliation with the Company or its affiliates, including any confidentiality or restrictive covenant agreements, are null and void and of no further force and effect.
(d)Intent. The intent of the Company and Executive is that the payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with or be exempt from Section 409A and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement that is considered non-qualified defined compensation under Section 409A and is designated under this Agreement as payable upon Executive's termination of employment shall be payable only upon Executive's "separation from service" with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. For purposes of Section 409A, each payment amount or benefit due under this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment and the Executive's entitlement to a series of payments or benefits under this Agreement is to be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. Any payments under this Agreement that may be excluded from Section 409A either as separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service or as a short-term deferral shall be excluded from Section 409A to the maximum extent possible.
(e)Waiver. Neither the failure nor delay of either party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an excuse for any subsequent breach of this Agreement.
(f)Construction If any section, paragraph, or provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is determined by a competent court or tribunal to be invalid or unenforceable, then the other parts of such section, paragraph, term or provision shall not be affected thereby and shall be given full force and effect without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions, and the section, paragraph, term or provision of this Agreement will be deemed modified to the extent necessary to render it valid and enforceable.
(g)Acknowledgment Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read and considered the provisions of this Agreement, has had an opportunity to consult with an independent legal counsel of his choosing, and accepts employment on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
(h)Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction or determined by an arbitrator pursuant to subsection (i), to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights and obligations of any party under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable; furthermore, in lieu of such invalid or unenforceable provision there will be added automatically as a part of this Agreement, a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn (as to geographic scope, period of duration or otherwise) so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(i)Arbitration. Except for proceedings related to an Enforcement Action, any and all claims or controversies between Company and Executive, including but not limited to (a) those involving the construction or application of any of the terms, provisions, or conditions of this Agreement or any agreement referenced herein; (b) all contract or tort claims of any kind; and (c) any claim based on any federal, state, or local law, statute, regulation, or ordinance, including claims for unlawful discrimination or harassment, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then current Employment Dispute
Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered by any court having jurisdiction over Company and Executive. The location of the arbitration shall be New York, New York. Unless Company and Executive mutually agree otherwise, the arbitrator shall be a retired judge selected from a panel provided by the American Arbitration Association, or the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS). The arbitrator’s fees and costs shall be borne equally. Each party is responsible for its own costs and attorneys’ fees, if any. However, if any party prevails on a statutory claim which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to the prevailing party. EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EXECUTIVE’S RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY MATTERS COVERED BY THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE.
(j)Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Faxed and electronic signatures are authorized.
(k)280G. In the event any payment or benefit to or on behalf of Executive hereunder or otherwise, alone or in the aggregate, constitutes a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 280G(b)(2), Company shall submit such parachute payments, to the extent necessary, for approval by the shareholders of Company in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section I .280G(b)2.
[Signature page follows]
[Signature Page to Elliott Jobe Executive Employment Agreement]
DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC. | ||
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By: | /s/ John Acunto | |
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Name: John Acunto | ||
Title: CEO | ||
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Date: | January 7, 2022 | |
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By: | /s/ Elliott Jobe | |
Name: Elliott Jobe | ||
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Date: | December 31, 2021 | |
Exhibit 10.10
EXECUTION VERSION
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into as of January 7, 2022 by and between Display Social, Inc., a Delaware company (the "Company"), and Oliver D. Welch ("Executive") setting forth the terms of Executive's employment with the Company.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive and Executive desires to be employed by the Company, upon and subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of (a) Executive's employment or continued employment with the Company, (b) the mutual promises set forth herein, (c) the expense, time and effort involved in providing Executive with specialized and unique training, (d) the access the Company is and will be providing Executive to certain trade secrets, and confidential and proprietary information related to the business of the Company now and in the future, (e) the compensation and benefits provided for in this Agreement, and (f) other good and valuable consideration, and intending to be legally bound, the Company and Executive covenant and agree as set forth below.
1.Employment. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company hereby employs Executive as its Chief Operating Officer and Executive hereby accepts such employment. Executive's employment under this Agreement will begin January __, 2022 (the "Commencement Date").
2.Duties and Responsibilities. Executive will report directly to the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company. Executive agrees to perform such duties and responsibilities consistent with the position of Chief Operating Officer as directed by the CEO and the Board of Directors (“Board”). Executive shall devote his best efforts and his entire working time, energy and skill, in performing his duties hereunder in a manner which will faithfully and diligently further the business and interests of the Company. While an employee of the Company, Executive will not accept any outside employment or assume any other business affiliations without the prior written consent of the CEO and the Board, except as set forth below. Notwithstanding the above, if such other activities are not competitive with the Company and do not interfere with Executive's duties, responsibilities and time commitment to the Company, Executive may (i) own publicly traded securities subject to the Public Stock Cap; (ii) serve as an officer or director of any charitable or civic organization; and (iii) continue with ongoing passive personal investment activities.
3.Term. Executive's employment with the Company shall commence on the Commencement Date of this Agreement (as defined in paragraph 1) and end on the two (2) year anniversary of the Commencement Date ("Initial Term"). The Agreement may renew for successive one (1) year periods at the end of the then-existing term (each a "Renewal Term”) unless either party gives written notice to the other of its election not to renew at least 90 days prior to the end of the then current term. The Initial Term and the Renewal Terms are collectively referred to as “Term.”
4.Conditions. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that he has notified the Company of any and all agreements, documents or instruments, if any, to which he is a party or by which he is bound that may restrict him in the performance of his duties for the Company. Executive further represents and warrants the Company that his employment with the Company under this Agreement will not violate any agreements he may have with any prior employers or business affiliations. Executive also agrees not to divulge to the Company any information which would violate any such agreements, documents or instruments, nor to divulge to the Company any trade secrets, or confidential or proprietary information of his prior business affiliations or employers.
5.Compensation.
(a)Salary. Executive will be paid an annual Base Salary of Three Hundred and Sixty Thousand Dollars ($360,000). The Base Salary will be reviewed annually and adjusted as determined by the CEO and the Board. The Base Salary will be paid in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices.
(b)Bonus. Executive may be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus ("Bonus") in accordance with the Company's then-existing performance bonus plan for Executive, with an initial target set at 25%. The Company's Board of Directors or its designee will annually establish performance metrics for Executive based on the Company's budget and operating plan (and if established by the Board of Directors’ designee, then in all cases, subject to approval by the Board of Directors). Factors such as whether any bonus is paid, performance criteria for such bonuses, whether performance criteria have been achieved, the amount of any additional bonuses, and when such bonuses are paid, are within the reasonable discretion of the Board of Directors. These Bonus payments will not be made any later than 2.5 months after the end of the calendar year in which they were earned.
(c)Equity/Option Grant. Subject to compliance with all applicable laws, and conditioned on the formal ratification by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, Executive will be a participant in the tsu Inc. 2019 Stock Plan, or any successor plan. Eligibility, frequency, type (e.g., options, restricted stock awards, performance awards) or amount of awards will be linked to company financial performance of the Company and individual performance, and may vary over time. All grants will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the tsu Inc. 2019 Stock Plan (or such other plan as the Board of Directors may determine) and vest over a period and in amounts as determined by the Board.
(d)Benefits. Executive shall have the right to participate, to the extent he is eligible to participate in retirement plans, and insurance and benefit plans which the Company may hereafter in its sole and absolute discretion make available generally to its similarly situated employees. The Company currently offers medical, dental and vision insurance which Executive will be eligible to participate in on the first day of the month following Executive’s date of hire. A complete description of the Plan(s) and Company contribution have been provided to Executive separately. The Company reserves the right to change these plans from time to time or discontinue any plan. The Company reserves the right, from time to time, to amend in any respect and to terminate any and all such benefits or benefit plans. Liability coverage and indemnification will be provided to Executive pursuant to the terms of the existing Directors and Officers insurance policy or policies.
6.Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to 20 vacation days per calendar year (prorated for any partial year) in accordance with the terms governed by the Company's vacation policy.
7.Expense Reimbursement. The Company will reimburse Executive for all necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder and in accordance with the Company's regular reimbursement procedures and practices in effect from time to time. To the extent that any reimbursements are subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Section 409A"), any such reimbursements payable to Executive shall be paid to Executive no later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred; provided, that Executive submits Executive's reimbursement request promptly following the date the expense is incurred, the amount of expenses reimbursed in one year shall not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement in any subsequent year, other than medical expenses referenced to in Section 105(b) of the
Code, and Executive's right to reimbursement under this Agreement will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
8.Termination.
(a)Termination by the Company for Cause; Termination of Executive without Good Reason
(i)The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement for Cause (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(i)), and the Executive may terminate his employment under this Agreement without Good Reason (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(ii)).
(ii)In the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company will pay or provide to Executive (A) all earned but unpaid Base Salary; (B) earned but unpaid Bonus, if any (but only to the extent that Executive remained employed through the end of the calendar year and was not previously paid for the Bonus which was earned for that prior calendar year); (C) those benefits to which Executive has a vested entitlement as of the termination date, in accordance with the terms of the applicable benefit plan or applicable law; (D) approved but unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the termination date in accordance with applicable Company policy and this Agreement. The payments and benefits described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) above shall constitute the "Accrued Obligations".
(iii)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(a), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any bonus, commission plan, Company Equity that may be in effect, in the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason.
(b)Termination by the Company without Cause or Termination by Executive for Good Reason
(i)The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement, at any time, without Cause so long as the Company pays Executive in accordance with this paragraph 8(b). Executive may terminate his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason (as defined in paragraph 8(d)(ii)), and, in such event, the Company shall be required to pay Executive in accordance with this paragraph 8(b).
(ii)In the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement without Cause, or Executive terminates his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason, the Company agrees to pay Executive, as severance, the Company agrees to pay Executive, as severance, (A) one (1) month (the "Severance Period") (time period specified may not extend beyond the end of the second year following the year of termination) of his then-existing Base Salary ("Salary Component of Severance"), (B) a Bonus (with the amount to be determined based on the then-current metrics for such Bonus, and prorated based on a full calendar year) ("Bonus Component of Severance"), and (C) payment of premiums for continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) for the Severance Period (“COBRA Component of Severance”). The payment of severance is subject to paragraphs 8(b)(iv) and (v) below.
(iii)The Company also will pay or provide to Executive the Accrued Obligations (as defined in paragraph 8(a)(ii) above).
(iv)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(b), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any vesting with respect to any Company Equity (except as may be provided otherwise in the agreement granting the Company Equity), bonus or commission plan that may be in effect, in the event that the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement without Cause or Executive terminates his employment under this Agreement for Good Reason.
The Company's obligation to pay severance under paragraph 8(b)(ii) is expressly conditioned upon Executive's execution of and delivery to the Company and non-revocation of a release provided by the Company to Executive within the later of ten (10) days after Executive's termination of employment or as required under applicable law) prior to payment of severance, which release must be effective and irrevocable on the delivery date or as otherwise required under applicable law, and will include items such as: (a) an unconditional release of all rights to any claims, charges, complaints, grievances, known or unknown to Executive, against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, through to the date of Executive's termination from employment, (b) a representation and warranty that Executive has not filed or assigned any claims, charges, complaints, or grievances against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, and (c) a waiver of any rights, claims or causes of action that Employee may have for any compensation, including claims for salary, bonus, severance pay, or vacation pay, any rights, claims or causes of action arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended, the National Labor Relations Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, all applicable state and local anti-discrimination laws, and any rights, claims or causes of action in tort or in contract, or pursuant to any other applicable federal, state or local laws, ordinances or regulations. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the release shall not waive or release (a) any claim which arises after the date the release is executed, (b) any claim to vested benefits under any employee benefit plan of the Company or its affiliates, (c) any claims for contractual severance required in this Agreement, (d) any indemnification rights or claims that survive termination under any applicable agreements, insurance policies, or at law, or (e) Executive's right to any vested benefits of Company Equity. The Company will begin to make any payment of severance required under paragraph 8(b)(ii) at the next regular payroll cycle on the condition that Executive does not earlier revoke acceptance of the release (referenced in this paragraph) pursuant to its terms. Payment of the COBRA Component of Severance will be made by the Company on a monthly basis during the Severance Period if Executive elects, and for so long as Executive remains eligible for COBRA. The payments of the COBRA Component of Severance may only be made until the earliest of (i) the 18-month anniversary of the Executive’s separation from service, (ii) the date the Executive is no longer eligible to receive COBRA coverage, and (iii) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive substantially similar coverage from another employer or other source. Payment of the Bonus Component of Severance will be made after the end of the calendar year of measurement, in accordance with the Company's process and timing for such bonuses.
(v)In the event that Executive does not execute the general release, Executive shall not be entitled to any severance benefits as described above in paragraph 8(b)(ii) and the Company shall have no further obligation or liability under this Agreement except as provided for in paragraphs 8(b)(iii) and (iv).
(c)Termination Upon Executive's Death or Permanent Incapacitation.
(i)Executive's employment under this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon Executive's death. The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement in the event Executive becomes Permanently Incapacitated (as defined below in paragraph 8(d)(iii)).
(ii)In the event the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement as a result of Executive becoming Permanently Incapacitated or in the event of Executive's death, the Company will pay or provide to Executive (or in the event that this Agreement terminates as a result of Executive's death, then to his estate or designated beneficiaries) the Accrued Obligations as defined in 8(a)(ii).
(iii)Aside from the amounts set forth in this paragraph 8(c), the Company shall have no further obligation or liability to the Executive under this Agreement, including with respect to any continued vesting of Company Equity, bonus or commission plan that may be in effect, in the event the Company terminates Executive's employment under this Agreement as a result of Executive becoming Permanently Incapacitated or in the event of Executive's death.
(d)Definitions
(i)Cause. The term "Cause" means the occurrence of any one of the following:
(a) willful, persistent, habitual or continued material failure of the Executive to perform Executive duties and responsibilities for a period of 60 days or more after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's material duties;
(b) the Executive is formally charged by an appropriate governmental authority with having engaged in an act of fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other similar act of dishonesty;
(c) refusal to comply in any material respect to perform the legal and explicitly stated or reasonably assigned directives of the Board so long as such directives are not inconsistent with the Executive's position and duties as described herein;
(d) the Executive is convicted or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to criminal misconduct constituting a felony or gross misdemeanor involving a breach of ethics or moral turpitude;
(e) unauthorized use or disclosure by Executive of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Executive owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of the Executive's position with the Company for his own personal benefit; or
(g) Executive has been formally charged with willfully and materially violating any material criminal law or regulation relating to the performance of Executive’s duties to the Company;
In case of subparagraphs 8(d)(i)(a), or (c), only, if such neglect, conduct, breach or condition constituting Cause is capable of cure, then the Company must provide Executive sixty (60) days' written notice identifying the reason(s) constituting such Cause and the Company then may terminate Executive for Cause only if the Executive fails to cure such neglect, conduct, breach or condition to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company prior to the end of such 60-day period. The Executive reserves the right to appeal Company’s claim that Executive did not cure a default. In the event of dispute/appeal, the Company and Executive agree to attend binding arbitration as provided in Section 17(i).
(ii)Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" means the occurrence of any one of the following: (a) a material reduction in the Executive's Base Salary or inability to pay Base Salary, except for across-the-board reduction or failure to pay similarly affecting all senior executives of the Company; (b) a material diminution in Executive's job duties or responsibilities; (c) the Company's material breach of this Agreement, or (d) a material change in the geographic location of the Executive’s principal place of employment. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall not be deemed to exist unless (a) Executive gives the Company written notice of his objection to such event or condition within thirty (30) days of his first becoming aware of such event or existence of such condition, (b) such event or condition is not corrected by the Company within thirty (30) days of its receipt of such notice (or in the event that such event or condition is not susceptible of correction within such 30-day cure period, the Company failed to take reasonable steps within such cure period to correct such event or condition as promptly as practicable thereafter), and (c) Executive resigns his employment with the Company by written notice to the Company not more than thirty (30) days following the expiration of the 30-day cure period. For avoidance of doubt, a material diminution of Executive's responsibilities or a change in the person or persons to whom Executive reports constitutes "Good Reason."
(iii)Permanently Incapacitated. Executive shall be deemed Permanently Incapacitated in the event that the Company determines, after reasonable and appropriate consultation with appropriate medical personnel, by reason of his physical, mental or other medical condition, Executive is and has been unable to perform the essential functions of his duties and responsibilities for the Company with or without reasonable accommodation, for a period of 100 consecutive days or 120 days in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period, unless another longer period is otherwise required by law.
(iv)Cease Payment Upon Breach. In the event that Executive breaches paragraphs 9, 10, 11, or 12 of this Agreement, in addition to the Company's other remedies under this Agreement, (a) the Company's obligation to make the payments under paragraph 8(b)(ii) will immediately cease, and (b) Executive will be required to repay the Company any monies paid to Executive pursuant to that paragraph if ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction. Before exercising its rights under this paragraph, the Company must provide Executive thirty (30) days' written notice identifying the reason(s) constituting such breach and the Company may be entitled to exercise its rights under this paragraph only if the Executive fails to cure such breach prior to the end of such 30-day period. During the notice period, any severance otherwise owing to Executive shall be placed in escrow, pending resolution by the parties or pending disposition by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(v)Death. In the event that Executive dies during the pay-out period of the severance, such remaining severance payments will be made to Executive's estate, or designated beneficiaries, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
(iv)Resignation as a Director on Termination of Employment. If Executive’s employment by Company is terminated for any reason or for no reason, whether by way of resignation, Permanent Incapacitation, or termination by Company with or without Cause, and if Executive is then a member of the Board, Executive shall within two (2) calendar days after such termination of employment resign from the Board, by delivering to Company a letter or other written communication
addressed to the Board stating that Executive is resigning from the Board effective immediately. A business day shall be any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday on which federal offices are closed. As a condition to receipt of the severance benefits, if applicable, Employee agrees to provide written confirmation of such resignations to the Company.
9.Non-Disclosure of the Company's Confidential Information.
The Company, in the course of performing its business activities, (a) acquires and develops trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information which is not generally known in the industry, and (b) acquires trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of or about the Company's affiliates, customers, vendors, business partners, licensors, suppliers and other companies, persons or entities with which the Company maintains or has maintained a business relationship, (hereinafter collectively, "Company Business Relationships").
Executive recognizes that the knowledge and information received by him or to which he may have access concerning the following information of the Company and of the Company Business Relationships: corporate information, including, but not limited to, business plans and methods, trade secrets, products, services, financial affairs, formulae, technology, know-how, contracts, pricing lists, costs, policies, sales methods, financial information, profits, expenses, operations, operating methods and procedures, blueprints, drawings, processes, statistics, suppliers, marketing data, strategic information, sales and plans for future developments, methods, reports, plans, strategies and efforts, customers, customer lists, customer requirements and information, prospective customers, customer files, proposals and communications with customers and prospective customers, fees, information regarding meeting attendees, employee lists and information, financial and other record systems, records, applications, computers, computer programs, system documentation, hardware, software and information contained therein, marketing and expansion plans, technologies, development, projects, forms and other trade secrets, inventions designs, any facts concerning the systems, methods, procedures or plans developed or used by the Company or Company Business Relationships or other private, confidential or proprietary information of or about the Company or Company Business Relationships which is not already available to the public (collectively, "Confidential Information") are valuable, special and unique aspects of the business of the Company and the Company Business Relationships.
Executive agrees that he will not, during or after Executive’s relationship with the Company, (i) disclose, in whole or in part, any Confidential Information to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever unless authorized in writing to do so by the Company, or (ii) use any Confidential Information for his own purpose or for the benefit of any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity other than the Company, in either case except in the proper performance of his duties as instructed by the Company. The restrictions set forth in this paragraph will not apply to Confidential Information which is then in the public domain (unless Executive is responsible, directly or indirectly, for such Confidential Information entering the public domain without the Company's consent)
10.Intellectual Property
All patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights ("Intellectual Property") relating in any way to the business of the Company or its affiliates that Executive (either alone or in conjunction with others) conceived, made, obtained or developed before or during the term of Executive's employment with the Company or conceive, make or obtain during the term of Executive's employment (whether during or outside of working hours) with the Company (collectively, "Company IP"), is the sole and exclusive property of the Company and shall
be considered a "work made for hire." The Company IP belongs to the Company whether or not such intellectual property is granted patent, trademark, copyright and/or other intellectual property rights, or whether or not applications are or can be filed on any such Company IP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Company IP does not constitute a work made for hire under applicable law, Executive hereby assigns and transfers to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Company IP) including, without limitation, any and all copyright, trademark, service mark, patent or other intellectual property rights and goodwill inherent therein or related thereto.
Executive will make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all Intellectual Property and Company IP, and at the Company's request and expense (but without additional compensation to Executive), Executive will at any time and from time to time during and after Executive's employment with the Company execute and deliver to the Company such applications, assignments and other papers and take such other actions (including, but not limited to, testifying in any legal proceedings) as the Company, in its sole discretion, considers necessary to vest, perfect, defend or maintain the Company's rights in and to the Company IP. Executive has attached to this Agreement, a complete list of Intellectual Property, if any, conceived, made, obtained or developed by Executive (either alone or in conjunction with others) on or prior to the date hereof, and to the extent that such Intellectual Property does not also constitute Company IP, such Intellectual Property is excluded from the undertaking in this Agreement.
The provisions of this Agreement requiring assignment of inventions by Executive to Company do not apply to any invention that qualifies fully under the provisions of California Labor Code Section 2870:
(a)Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:
(1)Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or
(2)Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.
(b)To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.
11.Non-Solicitation Period.
Executive agrees that during his employment with the Company and for one (1) year after the cessation of such employment (so long as executive is being compensated through Severance) (the "Non-Solicitation Period"), he shall not, directly or indirectly solicit, in any manner whatsoever, any employee, agent or representative of the Company or its Affiliates.
For purposes of paragraph 11 only, "Affiliate" shall mean any entity in which Company has an ownership interest of greater than 51%. The post-termination restrictions shall not prohibit a general employment advertisement which does not directly or indirectly target any employee, agent or representative of the Company.
12.Understanding of Covenants.
(a)Executive acknowledges that, in the course of his or her employment with the Company and/or its Affiliates and their predecessors, he has become familiar, or will become familiar, with Confidential Information of the Company’s and its Affiliates’ and their predecessors. Executive recognizes that such Confidential Information would not be provided to Executive by the Company in the absence of this signed Agreement because of the risks that valuable Confidential Information might otherwise be divulged and thereby damage the Company's competitive position in the marketplace, damage the Company's relationship with Company Business Relationships, or otherwise cause damage to Company Business Relationships. Executive agrees that the foregoing covenants set forth in Sections 9, 10, 11, and this Section 12 (together, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s and its Affiliates’ trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information, good will, stable workforce, and customer relations including, without limitation, any Confidential Information.
(b)Without limiting the generality of the Executive’s agreement in the subsection (a), Executive (i) represents that he is familiar with and has carefully considered the Restrictive Covenants, (ii) represents that he is fully aware of his obligations hereunder, (iii) agrees to the reasonableness of the length of time, scope and geographic coverage, as applicable, of the Restrictive Covenants, (iv) agrees that the Company and its Affiliates business is not geographically dependent and thus occurs throughout the United States and Canada, and (v) agrees that the Restrictive Covenants will continue in effect for the applicable periods set forth in this Agreement regardless of whether the Executive is then entitled to receive severance pay or benefits from the Company. The Executive understands that the Restrictive Covenants may limit his ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company and any of its Affiliates, but he nevertheless believes that he has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Company and as otherwise provided hereunder or as described in the recitals hereto to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given his education, skills and ability), Executive does not believe would prevent him from otherwise earning a living. Executive agrees that the Restrictive Covenants do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment of the Executive.
(c)Enforcement. Executive agrees that Executive’s services are unique and that he has access to Confidential Information, Intellectual Property and Company IP. Accordingly, without limiting the generality of Section 12, Executive agrees that a breach by the Executive of any of the covenants in this Section 12 would cause immediate and irreparable harm to the Company that would be difficult or impossible to measure, and that damages to the Company for any such injury would therefore be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Therefore, Executive agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of any provision of this Section 12, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to and without limitation upon all other remedies the Company may have under this Agreement, at law or otherwise, to obtain specific performance, injunctive relief and/or other appropriate relief (without posting any bond or deposit, as determined by a court of law) in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Section 12, or require the Executive to account for and pay over to the Company all compensation, profits, moneys, accruals, increments or other benefits derived from or received as a result of any transactions constituting a breach of this Section 12 if and when final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator, as applicable, is so entered against Executive (“Enforcement Action”). Executive further agrees that the applicable period of time any Restrictive Covenant is in effect following the effective date of termination, as determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, shall be extended by the same amount of time that Executive is in breach of any Restrictive Covenant.
13.Return of the Company’s Documents and Other Information
Executive agrees that upon the cessation of his employment with the Company for any reason:
(a)He will return any and all Company property (including, but not limited to, keys and credit cards), documents (including, but not limited to, Confidential Information and other company-related documents stored on Executive's computer) and equipment (including, but not limited to, cell phones and computer equipment), and
(b)He will permanently delete (after ensuring that the Company has originals or copies) of any and all copies of electronically stored Company-related documents, including but not limited to Confidential Information and other company-related materials that Executive may have had in his possession, custody, or control from all electronic devices in his possession, custody, or control and from any cloud storage locations.
14.Assignability
This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and to the Company's (a) successors, (b) entities with which the Company may merge or consolidate, (c) entities to which the Company may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its assets, (d) entities which by any corporate transaction or reorganization operate and control the Company's business, or (e) to any other entities which operate as a successor to the Company by operation of law or otherwise. Executive consents and agrees to such assignment and enforcement of such rights and obligations by the Company's successors or assigns. Since Executive's duties and covenants under this Agreement are personal, this Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. However, for avoidance of doubt, in the event of Executive's death, this Agreement may be enforceable by Executive's estate, executors or legal representatives, as permitted by law.
15.Notices.
Any notices required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered via facsimile transmission, certified mail, hand deliver)' or overnight mail to the parties to this Agreement, at the addresses set forth below (unless such address is changed by written notice hereunder). Notice is effective upon delivery.
If to Executive:
Oliver D. Welch
18110 West Terra Verde Place
Santa Clarita, CA 91387
odwelch@gmail.com
With a copy to:
John Gordon
Gordon Law Offices
2980 Beverly Glen Cir
Suite 301A
Los Angeles, CA 90077-1726
john@gordonlawoffice.net
If to the Company:
Chief Executive Officer
(with a copy to General Counsel of Company)
75 North Water Street
Norwalk, CT 06854
Email: j@displaysocial.com
16.Permitted Activities.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, Executive shall not be prevented from, nor shall Executive be criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for, making a disclosure of trade secrets or other Confidential Information that is: (a) made (1) in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of applicable law; (b) made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal; or (c) protected under the whistleblower provisions of applicable law. In addition, in the event Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for Executive's reporting of a suspected violation of law, Executive may (y) disclose a trade secret to Executive's attorney and (z) use the trade secret information in the court proceeding related to such lawsuit, in each case, if Executive (1) files any document containing such trade secret under seal, and (2) does not otherwise disclose such trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, nothing herein prohibits or restricts Executive or the Company from: (i) initiating communications directly with, cooperating with, providing relevant information, or otherwise assisting in an investigation by (A) the SEC, or any other governmental, regulatory, or legislative body regarding a possible violation of any federal law relating to fraud or any SEC rule or regulation; or (B) the EEOC or any other governmental authority with responsibility for the administration of fair employment practices laws regarding a possible violation of such laws, or as compelled or requested by lawful process; (ii) responding to any inquiry from any such governmental, regulatory, or legislative body or official or governmental authority, including an inquiry about the existence of this Agreement or its underlying facts or circumstances; or (iii) participating, cooperating, testifying, or otherwise assisting in any governmental action, investigation, or proceeding relating to a possible violation of any such law, rule or regulation. Nothing in this Agreement prevents Executive from discussing or disclosing information about unlawful acts in the workplace, such as harassment or discrimination or any other conduct that Executive has reason to believe is unlawful.
17.Miscellaneous.
(a)Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purposes and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
(b)Governing State. This Agreement shall be governed by and constituted in accordance with the laws of the State of California (without regard to its conflicts of laws principles). The parties’ consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the state or federal courts in Fairfield County, Connecticut, in all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement or otherwise arising between the patties, and the parties waive any objection based on forum non convenience and any objection to venue in connection therewith.
(c)Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements, discussions and proposal, both oral and written, between Executive and the Company. This Agreement may not be amended or modified, and no waiver hereunder shall be valid or binding, unless set forth in writing, duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification or waiver is sought. Any other agreements Executive has concerning Executive’s employment or affiliation with the Company or its affiliates, including any confidentiality or restrictive covenant agreements, are null and void and of no further force and effect.
(d)Intent. The intent of the Company and Executive is that the payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with or be exempt from Section 409A and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement that is considered non-qualified defined compensation under Section 409A and is designated under this Agreement as payable upon Executive's termination of employment shall be payable only upon Executive's "separation from service" with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. For purposes of Section 409A, each payment amount or benefit due under this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment and the Executive's entitlement to a series of payments or benefits under this Agreement is to be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. Any payments under this Agreement that may be excluded from Section 409A either as separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service or as a short-term deferral shall be excluded from Section 409A to the maximum extent possible.
(e)Waiver. Neither the failure nor delay of either party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an excuse for any subsequent breach of this Agreement.
(f)Construction If any section, paragraph, or provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is determined by a competent court or tribunal to be invalid or unenforceable, then the other parts of such section, paragraph, term or provision shall not be affected thereby and shall be given full force and effect without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions, and the section, paragraph, term or provision of this Agreement will be deemed modified to the extent necessary to render it valid and enforceable.
(g)Acknowledgment Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read and considered the provisions of this Agreement, has had an opportunity to consult with an independent legal counsel of his choosing, and accepts employment on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
(h)Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction or determined by an arbitrator pursuant to subsection (i), to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights and obligations of any party under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable; furthermore, in lieu of such invalid or unenforceable provision there will be added automatically as a part of this Agreement, a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn (as to geographic scope, period of duration or otherwise) so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it
shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(i)Arbitration. Except for proceedings related to an Enforcement Action, any and all claims or controversies between Company and Executive, including but not limited to (a) those involving the construction or application of any of the terms, provisions, or conditions of this Agreement or any agreement referenced herein; (b) all contract or tort claims of any kind; and (c) any claim based on any federal, state, or local law, statute, regulation, or ordinance, including claims for unlawful discrimination or harassment, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then current Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered by any court having jurisdiction over Company and Executive. The location of the arbitration shall be New York, New York. Unless Company and Executive mutually agree otherwise, the arbitrator shall be a retired judge selected from a panel provided by the American Arbitration Association, or the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS). The arbitrator’s fees and costs shall be borne equally. Each party is responsible for its own costs and attorneys’ fees, if any. However, if any party prevails on a statutory claim which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to the prevailing party. EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EXECUTIVE’S RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY MATTERS COVERED BY THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE.
(j)Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Faxed and electronic signatures are authorized.
(k)280G. In the event any payment or benefit to or on behalf of Executive hereunder or otherwise, alone or in the aggregate, constitutes a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 280G(b)(2), Company shall submit such parachute payments, to the extent necessary, for approval by the shareholders of Company in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section I .280G(b)2.
[Signature page follows]
[Signature Page to Oliver D. Welch Executive Employment Agreement]
DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC. | | |
| | |
By: | /s/ John Acunto | |
| | |
Name: John Acunto | | |
Title: CEO | | |
| | |
Date: | January 7, 2022 | |
| | |
| | |
By: | /s/ Oliver D. Welch | |
Name: Oliver D. Welch | | |
| | |
Date: | December 31, 2021 | |
Exhibit 10.11
NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among tsu Inc. (d/b/a display), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the persons and entities listed on the schedule of investors attached hereto as Schedule I (each a “Lender” and, collectively, the “Lenders”), as such Schedule I may be amended in accordance with Section 7 hereof, and Black, Inc., a Ontario corporation, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
RECITALS
A.On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, each Lender is willing to purchase from the Company, and the Company is willing to sell to such Lender, a secured promissory note in the principal amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule I, together with a related warrant to acquire shares of the Company’s capital stock.
B.Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the form of Note (as defined below) attached hereto as Exhibit A.
AGREEMENT
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the representations, warranties, and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1.The Notes and Warrants.
(a)Issuance of Notes. Subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Lenders, and each of the Lenders severally agrees to purchase, one or more secured promissory notes in the form of Exhibit A hereto (each, a “Note” and, collectively, the “Notes”) in the principal amount set forth opposite the respective Lender’s name on Schedule I. The Company will have the right to require Lenders to purchase the Notes in one installment for all of the principal amount set forth opposite the respective Lender’s name on Schedule I or in multiple installments, in the discretion of the Company. If the Company elects more than one installment, the Lender will purchase Notes within two (2) business days of written demand from the Company in the principal amount demanded; provided that the aggregate of all such installments shall not exceed the principal amount set forth opposite the respective Lender’s name on Schedule I (the “Lender’s Maximum Obligation”). The obligations of the Lenders to purchase Notes are several and not joint and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, shall not exceed such Lender’s Maximum Obligation. The aggregate principal amount for all Notes issued hereunder shall not exceed $30,000,000.
(b)Security Agreement. The Collateral Agent will execute a security agreement with the Company in the form of Exhibit B hereto, granting to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders a security interest over substantially all of the Company’s assets (the “Security Agreement”). In order to expedite the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Black, Inc. is hereby appointed to act as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders. Each of the Lenders, and each assignee of any Lender, hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such actions on behalf of such Lender, and to exercise such powers as are specifically delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms and provisions set forth in the Security Agreement and the Notes, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
| (i) | Each Lender, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral and of the Secured Obligations (as such terms are defined in the Security Agreement), agrees (a) to reimburse the Collateral Agent, on demand, in the amount of its pro rata |
share (based on the sum of its aggregate available outstanding Notes) of any expenses incurred for the benefit of the Lenders by the Collateral Agent, including reasonable counsel fees, that shall not have been reimbursed by the Company (and without limiting any the Company’s obligation to do so) and (b) to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and any of its directors, officers, employees or agents, in the amount of such pro rata share, from and against any and all liabilities, taxes, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against it in its capacity as the Collateral Agent or any of them in any way relating to or arising out of the Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by it or any of them under the Transaction Documents, to the extent the same shall not have been reimbursed by the Company (and without limiting any the Company’s obligation to do so); provided, however, that the Company shall be liable to the Collateral Agent or any such other indemnified person for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents.
(ii)Each Lender, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral and of the Secured Obligations provided under the Security Agreement, acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into the Transaction Documents. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent or any other Lender and based on such Transaction Documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon the Transaction Documents or any other loan document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
(iii)Without limiting the foregoing, no Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Secured Obligations, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under this Agreement may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement. In the event of a foreclosure by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition, any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition, and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Lender (but not any Lender in its individual capacity) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders at such sale or other disposition. Each Lender, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral and of the Secured Obligations provided under this Agreement, to have agreed to the foregoing provisions. The provisions of this paragraph are for the sole benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Lender.
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(c)Issuance of Warrants. Concurrently with the issuance of each Note to the Lenders, the Company will issue to each Lender a warrant to acquire common shares of the Company, par value $0.001 (“Common Shares”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (each, a “Warrant” and, collectively, the “Warrants”) for a number of Common Shares equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the principal amount of each Note (calculated based on a $250 million equity valuation and the actual number of outstanding Common Shares on the day immediately preceding the date of the Note) at the purchase price set forth opposite each Lender’s name on Schedule I hereto; provided that if the Company elects to receive such principal amount in more than one installment, Lender will receive on the first installment date a Warrant for number of shares equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the entire principal amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule I rather than the principal amount of the Note issued at such installment, and such Lender will not receive additional Warrants for Notes issued in the subsequent installments.
(d)Funding Fee. Each Lender will earn a closing fee in an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the principal amount of each Note funded. This funding fee shall be accrued and payable upon maturity or earlier pre-payment.
(e)Delivery. The sale and purchase of the Notes and Warrants shall take place at a closing (the “Closing”) to be held at such place and time as the Company and the Lenders may determine (the “Closing Date”). At the Closing, the Company will deliver to each of the Lenders the Note and Warrant to be purchased by such Lender, against receipt by the Company of the corresponding purchase price set forth on Schedule I (the “Purchase Price”). The Company may conduct one or more additional closings on or before December 31, 2021 (each, an “Additional Closing”) to be held at such place and time as the Company and the Lenders participating in such Additional Closing may determine (each, an “Additional Closing Date”). At each Additional Closing, the Company will deliver to each of the Lenders participating in such Additional Closing the Note and Warrant to be purchased by such Lender, against receipt by the Company of the corresponding Purchase Price. Each of the Notes and Warrants will be registered in such Lender’s name in the Company’s records. Any Notes issued at an Additional Closing will begin accruing interest as of the date of such Additional Closing.
(f)Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the sale and issuance of the Notes shall be used for general corporate purposes.
(g)Payments. The Company will make all cash payments due under the Notes in immediately available funds by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the date such payment is due at the address specified below each Lender’s name on Schedule I, or at such other address, or in such other manner, as the applicable Lender or other registered holder of a Note may from time to time direct in writing.
2.Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each Lender that:
(a)Due Incorporation, Qualification, etc. The Company (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) has the power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and carry on its business as now conducted; and (iii) is duly qualified, licensed to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified or licensed could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
(b)Authority. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of each Transaction Document to be executed by the Company and the consummation of the transactions
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contemplated thereby (i) are within the power of the Company and (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary actions on the part of the Company.
(c)Enforceability. Each Transaction Document executed, or to be executed, by the Company has been, or will be, duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitutes, or will constitute, a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.
(d)Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents executed by the Company and the performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) violate the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or, to the Company’s knowledge, any material judgment, order, writ, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company; (ii) violate any provision of, or result in the breach or the acceleration of, or entitle any other Person to accelerate (whether after the giving of notice or lapse of time or both), any material mortgage, indenture, agreement, instrument or contract to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, claim, charge or other encumbrance (“Lien”) upon any property, asset or revenue of the Company or the suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture, or nonrenewal of any material permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to the Company, its business or operations, or any of its assets or properties. The assets of the Company are not subject to any Lien (except as permitted by Section 2(i) hereof), and the grant of a security interest pursuant to the Security Agreement will provide the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, with a first priority security interest on the assets of the Company. The Company covenants not to take any action, or fail to take an action, the result of which would have an adverse effect on such first priority security interest.
(e)Subsidiaries. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, or other business entity except its wholly owned subsidiary Tsu Productions, Inc.
(f)Approvals. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, or filing with, any governmental authority or other Person (including, without limitation, the shareholders of any Person) is required in connection with the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents executed by the Company and the performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, other than such as have been obtained and remain in full force and effect and other than such qualifications or filings under applicable securities laws as may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights and rights of first refusal or similar rights) or agreements, orally or in writing, to purchase or acquire from the Company any Notes or Warrants.
(g)No Violation or Default. The Company is not in violation of or in default with respect to (i) its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or, to the Company’s knowledge, any material judgment, order, writ, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to such Person; or (ii) any material mortgage, indenture, agreement, instrument or contract to which such Person is a party or by which it is bound (nor is there any waiver in effect which, if not in effect, would result in such a violation or default).
(h)Litigation. No actions (including, without limitation, derivative actions), suits, proceedings, or investigations are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company at law or in equity in any court or before any other governmental authority that (i) would (alone or in the aggregate) result in a material liability or (ii) seeks to enjoin, either directly or
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indirectly, the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby.
(i)Title. The Company owns and has good and marketable title in fee simple absolute to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all real properties and good title to other assets and properties as reflected in the most recent financial statements delivered to Lenders (except those assets and properties disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements) and all assets and properties acquired by the Company since such date (except those disposed of in the ordinary course of business). Such assets and properties are subject to no Lien other than (i) Liens for current taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) Liens imposed by law and incurred in the ordinary course of business for obligations not past due, (iii) Liens in respect of pledges or deposits under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation, and (iv) Liens, encumbrances and defects in title that have arisen in the ordinary course of business that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or have a material adverse effect.
(j)Intellectual Property. To the Company’s knowledge, the Company owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information, processes, and other intellectual property rights necessary for its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted.
(k)Financial Statements. The financial statements of the Company that have been delivered to the Lenders (i) are in accordance with the books and records of the Company and have been maintained in accordance with good business practice; (ii) have been prepared in conformity with GAAP except, with respect to the unaudited financial statements, for the absence of footnotes and subject to normal year-end adjustments; and (iii) fairly present the financial position of the Company as of the dates presented therein and the results of operations, changes in financial positions or cash flows, as the case may be, for the periods presented therein. The Company does not have any contingent obligations, liability for taxes or other outstanding obligations which are material in the aggregate, except as disclosed in the most recent financial statements furnished by the Company to Lenders prior to the date hereof.
(l)Accuracy of Information Furnished. None of the Transaction Documents and none of the other certificates, statements, or information furnished to Lenders of the Collateral Agent by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company does not represent or warrant that it will achieve any financial projections provided to the Lenders and represents only that such projections were prepared in good faith.
3.Representations and Warranties of Lenders. Each Lender, for that Lender alone, represents and warrants to the Company upon the acquisition of a Note and Warrant as follows:
(a)Binding Obligation. Such Lender has full legal capacity, power, and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents, assuming due execution and delivery by the Company, the Collateral Agent and the other Lenders party hereto and thereto, constitute valid and binding obligations of such Lender, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.
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(b)Securities Law Compliance. Such Lender has been advised that the Notes, the Warrants, and the underlying securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, or any state securities laws and, therefore, cannot be resold unless they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration requirements is available. Such Lender is aware that the Company is under no obligation to effect any such registration with respect to the Notes, the Warrants, or the underlying securities or to file for or comply with any exemption from registration. Such Lender has not been formed solely for the purpose of making this investment and is purchasing the Notes or Warrants to be acquired by such Lender hereunder for its own account for investment, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof, and Lender has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same. Such Lender has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such Lender is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such investment, is able to incur a complete loss of such investment without impairing such Lender’s financial condition and is able to bear the economic risk of such investment for an indefinite period of time. Such Lender is an accredited investor as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act and shall submit to the Company such further assurances of such status as may be reasonably requested by the Company. Such Lender has furnished or made available any and all information requested by the Company or otherwise necessary to satisfy any applicable verification requirements as to accredited investor status. Any such information is true, correct, timely and complete. The residency of the Lender (or, in the case of a partnership or corporation, such entity’s principal place of business) is correctly set forth beneath such Lender’s name on Schedule I.
(c)Access to Information. Such Lender acknowledges that the Company has given such Lender access to the corporate records and accounts of the Company and to information relating to the Company, has made its officers and representatives available for interview by such Lender, and has furnished such Lender with all documents and other information required for such Lender to make an informed decision with respect to the purchase of the Notes and the Warrants.
(d)Tax Advisors. Such Lender has reviewed with its own tax advisors the U.S. federal, state, and local and non-U.S. tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. With respect to such matters, such Lender relies solely on any such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents, written or oral. Such Lender understands that it (and not the Company) shall be responsible for its own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.Conditions to Closing of the Lenders. Each Lender’s obligations at the Closing are subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date, of all of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the applicable Lender:
(a)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 2 shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date, except that to the extent such representations and warranties are qualified by materiality or “material adverse effect” qualifiers, they shall be true and correct on the Closing Date.
(b)Governmental Approvals and Filings. Except for any notices required or permitted to be filed after the Closing Date with certain federal and state securities commissions, the Company shall have obtained all governmental approvals required in connection with the lawful sale and issuance of the Notes and Warrants.
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(c)Legal Requirements. At the Closing, the sale and issuance by the Company, and the purchase by the Lenders, of the Notes and Warrants shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Lenders or the Company are subject.
(d)Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated at the Closing and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Lenders.
(e)Transaction Documents. The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to the Lenders the following documents (the “Transaction Documents”):
(i)This Agreement;
(ii)The Secured Promissory Note issued hereunder;
(iii)The Warrant issued hereunder and
(iv)The Security Agreement, duly executed by the Company and the Collateral Agent.
5.Conditions to Additional Closings of the Lenders. The obligations of any Lender participating in an Additional Closing are subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the applicable Additional Closing Date, of all of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the applicable Lender:
(a)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 2 shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date, without obligation by the Company to update such disclosures as of any Additional Closing Date.
(b)Governmental Approvals and Filings. Except for any notices required or permitted to be filed after the Additional Closing Date with certain federal and state securities commissions, the Company shall have obtained all governmental approvals required in connection with the lawful sale and issuance of the Notes and Warrants at such Additional Closing.
(c)Legal Requirements. At the Additional Closing, the sale and issuance by the Company, and the purchase by the Lenders participating in such Additional Closing, of the Notes and Warrants shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which such Lenders or the Company are subject.
(d)Transaction Documents. The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to the Lenders participating in such Additional Closing each Note and each Warrant to be issued at such Additional Closing and shall have delivered to such Lenders fully executed copies, if applicable, of all documents delivered to the Lenders participating in the initial Closing.
6.Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The Company’s obligation to issue and sell the Notes and Warrants at the Closing and at each Additional Closing is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Additional Closing Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Company:
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(a)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the applicable Lenders in Section 3 hereof shall be true and correct when made and shall be true and correct on the Closing Date, without obligation to update such disclosures as of any Additional Closing Date.
(b)Governmental Approvals and Filings. Except for any notices required or permitted to be filed after the Closing Date or the applicable Additional Closing Date, as applicable, with certain federal and state securities commissions, the Company shall have obtained all governmental approvals required in connection with the lawful sale and issuance of the Notes and Warrants.
(c)Legal Requirements. At the Closing and at each Additional Closing, the sale and issuance by the Company, and the purchase by the applicable Lenders, of the Notes and Warrants shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which such Lenders or the Company are subject.
(d)Funding. Each Lender shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price for its respective Notes.
7.Miscellaneous.
(a)Waivers and Amendments. Any provision of this Agreement, the Warrants, the Notes, and the Security Agreement may be amended, waived or modified only upon the written consent of the Company and the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall: (i) reduce the principal amount of any Note without the affected Lender’s written consent, (ii) reduce the rate of interest of any Note without the affected Lender’s written consent, or (iii) reduce the number of shares subject to the Warrant without the affected Lender’s written consent. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon all of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended to add a party as a Lender hereunder in connection with Additional Closings without the consent of any other Lender, by delivery to the Company of a counterparty signature page to this Agreement, together with a supplement to Schedule I. Such amendment shall take effect at the Additional Closing and such party shall thereafter be deemed a “Lender” for all purposes hereunder and Schedule I shall be updated to reflect the addition of such Lender.
(b)Governing Law. This Agreement and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of the State of New York or of any other state.
(c)Jurisdiction and Venue. Each of the parties irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state courts in New York County in the State of New York (or in the event of exclusive federal jurisdiction, the courts of the Eastern District of New York), in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated herein and agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of New York for such persons.
(d)Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(e)Successors and Assigns. Subject to the restrictions on transfer described in Section 7(f), the rights and obligations of the Company and the Lenders shall be binding upon and benefit the successors, assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees of the parties.
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(f)Registration, Transfer and Replacement of the Notes. The Notes issuable under this Agreement shall be registered notes. The Company will keep, at its principal executive office, books for the registration and registration of transfer of the Notes. Prior to presentation of any Note for registration of transfer, the Company shall treat the Person in whose name such Note is registered as the owner and holder of such Note for all purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note shall be overdue, and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary. Subject to any restrictions on or conditions to transfer set forth in any Note, the holder of any Note, at its option, may in person or by duly authorized attorney surrender the same for exchange at the Company’s chief executive office, and promptly thereafter and at the Company’s expense, except as provided below, receive in exchange therefor one or more new Note(s), each in the principal requested by such holder, dated the date to which interest shall have been paid on the Note so surrendered or, if no interest shall have yet been so paid, dated the date of the Note so surrendered and registered in the name of such Person or Persons as shall have been designated in writing by such holder or its attorney for the same principal amount as the then unpaid principal amount of the Note so surrendered. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note and (a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it; or (b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender thereof, the Company, at its expense, will execute and deliver in lieu thereof a new Note executed in the same manner as the Note being replaced, in the same principal amount as the unpaid principal amount of such Note and dated the date to which interest shall have been paid on such Note or, if no interest shall have yet been so paid, dated the date of such Note.
(g)Fees and Expenses. Promptly following the Closing Date, the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Lenders’ counsel in an amount not to exceed $10,000 in the aggregate.
(h)Entire Agreement. This Agreement together with the other Transaction Documents and (with respect to particular investors) any management rights letters entered into in connection with the Transaction Documents, constitute and contain the entire agreement among the Company and Lenders and supersede any and all prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence, understandings, and communications among the parties, whether written or oral, respecting the subject matter hereof.
(i)Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or electronic mail (if to a Lender or any other holder of Company securities) or otherwise delivered by hand, messenger or courier service addressed:
(i)if to a Lender, to the Lender’s address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shown on Schedule I, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to the Collateral Agent;
(ii)if to any other holder of any Notes, to such address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shown in the Company’s records, or, until any such holder so furnishes an address, facsimile number, or electronic mail address to the Company, then to the address, facsimile number, or electronic mail address of the last holder of such Notes for which the Company has contact information in its records; or
(iii)if to the Company, to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06854 or at such other current address as the Company shall have furnished to the Lenders, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to the General Counsel of the Company at 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06854.
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Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Agreement be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger or courier service, when delivered (or if sent via a nationally-recognized overnight courier service, freight prepaid, specifying next-business-day delivery, one business day after deposit with the courier), or (ii) if sent via mail, at the earlier of its receipt or five days after the same has been deposited in a regularly-maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent via facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or, if sent via electronic mail, upon confirmation of delivery when directed to the relevant electronic mail address, if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, or if not sent during normal business hours of the recipient, then on the recipient’s next business day.
(j)Conflicts. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and provisions of any other Transaction Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.
(k)Separability of Agreements; Severability of this Agreement. The Company’s agreement with each of the Lenders is a separate agreement and the sale of the Notes to each of the Lenders is a separate sale. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the rights of each Lender hereunder are several rights, not rights jointly held with any of the other Lenders. Any invalidity, illegality, or limitation on the enforceability of the Agreement or any part thereof, by any Lender whether arising by reason of the law of the respective Lender’s domicile or otherwise, shall in no way affect or impair the validity, legality, or enforceability of this Agreement with respect to other Lenders. If any provision of this Agreement shall be judicially determined to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
(l)Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement. Copies of signed signature pages delivered by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format will be deemed binding originals.
(Signature page follows)
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The parties are signing this Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
| TSU INC. (D/B/A DISPLAY) | |
| a Delaware corporation | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Scot Weisberg |
| Name: | Scot Weisberg |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
(Signature page for Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement)
The parties are signing this Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
| BLACK, INC. | |
| as Collateral Agent | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Larry Krauss |
| Name: | Larry Krauss |
| Title: | |
(Signature page for Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement)
The parties are signing this Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
|
| LENDER |
| | |
| | |
| | Black, Inc. |
| | (Print investor name) |
| | |
| | |
| | /s/ Larry Krauss |
| | (Signature) |
| | |
| | |
| | Larry Krauss |
| | (Print name of signatory, if signing for an entity) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (Print title of signatory, if signing for an entity) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (Date) |
(Signature page for Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement)
The parties are signing this Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
|
| LENDER |
| | |
| | |
| | Team AJ, LLC |
| | (Print investor name) |
| | |
| | |
| | /s/ John Acunto |
| | (Signature) |
| | |
| | |
| | John Acunto |
| | (Print name of signatory, if signing for an entity) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (Print title of signatory, if signing for an entity) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (Date) |
The parties are signing this Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory clause.
|
| LENDER |
| | |
| | |
| | Mark Norbom |
| | (Print investor name) |
| | |
| | |
| | /s/ Mark Norbom |
| | (Signature) |
| | |
| | |
| | Mark Norbom |
| | (Print name of signatory, if signing for an entity) |
| | |
| | |
| | NA |
| | (Print title of signatory, if signing for an entity) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (Date) |
SCHEDULE I
SCHEDULE OF LENDERS
Name | Address | Principal Amount | Warrant Exercise |
Black, Inc. | 100 Shephard Avenue East, Suite 502, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M2N 6N5 Email: LKrauss@terracap.ca Copy to: tbrown@terracap.ca | $2,000,000.00 | $1.86 |
John Acunto | 635 Springer Road, Fairfield, CT 06824 Email: john.teamaj@gmail.com Copy to: j@displaysocial.com | $2,000,000.00 | $1.86 |
Mark Norbom | 6 Pan Handle Lane, Westport, CT 06880 Email: Norbommark@gmail.com | $250,000.00 | $1.86 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total | | $4,250,000 | |
1 To be calculated based on a $250 million equity valuation and the actual number of outstanding Common Shares of the Company on the date this Agreement is signed.
FORM OF NOTE
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF CERTAIN STATES. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OTHERWISE COMPLIES WITH THE SECURTIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
TSU INC. (D/B/A DISPLAY)
SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE
$ _____________________ __, 2021
1.FOR VALUE RECEIVED, tsu Inc. (d/b/a display), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay to _____________, or its registered assigns (“Lender”), in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal sum of ________________ Dollars ($ _________), or such lesser amount as shall equal the outstanding principal amount hereof, together with simple interest from the date of this Secured Promissory Note (this “Note”) on the unpaid principal balance at a rate equal to 12.5% per annum, computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 365 days. All unpaid principal, together with any then unpaid and accrued interest and other amounts payable hereunder, shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) twelve (12) months from the date hereof (the “Maturity Date”), or (ii) when, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such amounts are declared due and payable by Lender or made automatically due and payable, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof.
This Note is one of a series of Secured Promissory Notes issued pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of ____ ___, 2021 (as amended, modified, or supplemented, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company and the Lenders (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) party thereto and is entitled to the benefits thereof. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement. Lender will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have agreed to the provisions and to have made the representations and warranties set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement.
The following is a statement of the rights of Lender and the conditions to which this Note is subject, and to which Lender, by the acceptance of this Note, agrees:
2.Payments.
(a)Interest. Interest shall accrue from and including the date of this Note to and including the date on which this Note is paid in full. Accrued interest on this Note shall be payable in arrears quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, with the first installment of accrued interest being due and payable on November 1, 2021 (if any such date is not a business day, on the next succeeding business day following such date).
(b)Funding Fee. An amount equal to one percent (1%) of the principal amount of this Note payable at maturity or earlier pre-payment.
(c)Voluntary Prepayment. The principal and accrued interest on this Note may be prepaid without penalty at any time.
3.Mandatory Prepayment. The Company shall be required to prepay all principal and accrued interest on this Note, plus a repayment premium equal to the difference between 12.5% of the outstanding principal amount of this Note and the amount of interest actually accrued on this Note through the date of repayment, immediately prior to the consummation of any of the following events: (a) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, other than any such consolidation, merger or reorganization in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization continue to hold at least a majority of the voting power of the surviving entity in substantially the same proportions (or, if the surviving entity is a wholly owned subsidiary, its parent) immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization; (b) any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company is a party in which in excess of 50% of the Company’s voting power is transferred; and (c) the sale of all, or substantially all, the Company’s assets.
4.Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Note and the other Notes, the Warrants, the Security Agreement, and the Purchase Agreement (the “Transaction Documents”):
(a)Failure to Pay. The Company shall fail to pay (i) when due any principal payment on the due date hereunder or (ii) any interest payment or other payment required under the terms of this Note or any other Transaction Document on the date due and such payment shall not have been made within five (5) business days of the Company’s receipt of written notice to the Company of such failure to pay;
(b)Breaches of Covenants. The Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, obligation, condition, or agreement contained in this Note or the other Transaction Documents (other than those specified in Section 4(a)) and such failure shall continue for ten (10) business days after the Company’s receipt of written notice to the Company of such failure;
(c)Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certificate, or other statement (financial or otherwise) made or furnished by or on behalf of the Company to Lender in writing in connection with this Note or any of the other Transaction Documents, or as an inducement to Lender to enter into this Note and the other Transaction Documents, shall be false, incorrect, incomplete, or misleading in any material respect when made or furnished;
(d)Other Payment Obligations. Defaults shall exist under (i) any agreements of the Company with any third party or parties which consists of the failure to pay any indebtedness for borrowed money at maturity or which results in a right by such third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of such indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company, in each case, in an aggregate amount in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) or (ii) any other Note;
(e)Voluntary Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings. The Company (i) shall apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, or custodian of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) is unable to pay its debts generally as they mature, (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its or any of its creditors, (iv) shall be dissolved or liquidated, (v) shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization, or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession of its property by any official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, (vi) is unable to pay payables as they come due in the ordinary course of business, or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(f)Involuntary Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings. Proceedings for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of the Company, or of all or a substantial part of the property thereof, or an involuntary case or other proceedings seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, if any, or the debts thereof under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect shall be commenced and an order for relief entered or such proceeding shall not be dismissed or discharged within 60 days of commencement; or
(g)Judgments. A final judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) (exclusive of amounts covered by insurance) shall be rendered against the Company and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 45 days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any judgment, writ, assessment, warrant of attachment, or execution or similar process shall be issued or levied against a substantial part of the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, if any and such judgment, writ, or similar process shall not be released, stayed, vacated or otherwise dismissed within 45 days after issue or levy.
5.Rights of Lender upon Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 4(e) or 4(f)) and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, Lender may, with the written consent of Black, Inc. as lead lender (the “Lead Lender”), by written notice to the Company, declare all outstanding obligations payable by the Company hereunder to be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the other Transaction Documents to the contrary notwithstanding. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 4(e) or 4(f), immediately and without notice, all outstanding obligations payable by the Company hereunder shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the other Transaction Documents to the contrary notwithstanding. In addition to the foregoing remedies, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may, with the written consent of the Lead Lender, exercise any other right, power or remedy granted to it by the Transaction Documents or otherwise permitted to it by law, either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both.
6.Security. This Note and all obligations of the Company hereunder are secured by a first priority security interest on all assets of the Company including intellectual property (the “Collateral”) as provided for in the Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), entered into by and between the Company and the Collateral Agent (as defined in the Security Agreement).
7.Warrants.
(a)The Lender will receive warrants to acquire that number of common shares of the Company, par value $0.001 (“Common Shares”) having a dollar value equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the principal amount of this Note (the “Warrants”) as set forth in the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (as amended, restated, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Warrant Agreement”), calculated using the following formula: Principal amount of this Note x 15%/$250,000,000 x the number of Common Shares outstanding on the day immediately preceding the date of this Note.
(b)The Warrants will be issued to the Lender concurrently with the execution of this Note, and (i) shall be exercisable until December 31, 2026, (ii) have an exercise price of $1.86 per Warrant share and (iii) have such other terms as provided for in the Warrant Agreement.
8.Miscellaneous.
(a)Successors and Assigns; Transfer of this Note; No Transfers to Bad Actors; Notice of Bad Actor Status.
(i)Subject to the restrictions on transfer described in this Section 8(a), the rights and obligations of the Company and Lender shall be binding upon and benefit the successors, assigns, heirs, administrators, and transferees of the parties.
(ii)With respect to any offer, sale, or other disposition of this Note, Lender will give written notice to the Company prior thereto, describing briefly the manner thereof, together with a written opinion of Lender’s counsel, or other evidence if reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such offer, sale or other distribution may be effected without registration or qualification (under any federal or state law then in effect). Upon receiving such written notice and reasonably satisfactory opinion, if so requested, or other evidence, the Company, as promptly as practicable, shall notify Lender that Lender may sell or otherwise dispose of this Note, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 8(a) that the opinion of counsel for Lender, or other evidence, is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify Lender promptly after such determination has been made. Each Note thus transferred shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with the Securities Act, unless in the opinion of counsel for the Company such legend is not required in order to ensure compliance with the Securities Act. The Company may issue stop transfer instructions to its transfer agent in connection with such restrictions.
(iii)Subject to Section 8(a)(ii), transfers of this Note shall be registered upon registration books maintained for such purpose by or on behalf of the Company as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement. Prior to presentation of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company shall treat the registered holder hereof as the owner and holder of this Note for the purpose of receiving all payments of principal and interest hereon and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this Note shall be overdue and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary.
(iv)Neither this Note nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior written consent of the Lead Lender.
(v)Lender agrees not to sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company, or any beneficial interest therein, to any person (other than the Company) unless and until the proposed transferee confirms to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company that neither the proposed transferee nor any of its directors, executive officers, other officers that may serve as a director or officer of any company in which it invests, general partners or managing members nor any person that would be deemed a beneficial owner of those securities (in accordance with Rule 506(d) under the Securities Act) is subject to any of the “bad actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) through (viii) under the Securities Act, except as set forth in Rule 506(d)(2)(ii) or (iii) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act and disclosed, reasonably in advance of the transfer, in writing in reasonable detail to the Company. Lender will promptly notify the Company in writing if Lender or, to Lender’s knowledge, any person specified in Rule 506(d)(1) under the Securities Act becomes subject to any of the “bad actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) through (viii) under the Securities Act.
(b)Waiver and Amendment. Any provision of this Note may be amended, waived, or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the Lead Lender; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall: (i) reduce the principal amount of this Note without Lender’s written consent, or (ii) reduce the rate of interest of this Note without Lender’s written consent.
(c)Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or electronic mail (if to Lender) or otherwise delivered by hand, messenger or courier service addressed:
(i)if to Lender, to Lender’s address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shown on Schedule I to the Note Purchase Agreement, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof, or, until such holder so furnishes an address, facsimile number, or electronic mail address to the Company, then to the address, facsimile number, or electronic mail address of the last holder of this Note for which the Company has contact information in its records; or
(ii)if to the Company, to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06880 or at such other current address as the Company shall have furnished to Lender, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to General Counsel of the Company the same address.
Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Note be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger or courier service, when delivered (or if sent via a nationally-recognized overnight courier service, freight prepaid, specifying next-business-day delivery, one business day after deposit with the courier), or (ii) if sent via mail, at the earlier of its receipt or five days after the same has been deposited in a regularly-maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent via facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or, if sent via electronic mail, upon confirmation of delivery when directed to the relevant electronic mail address, if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, or if not sent during normal business hours of the recipient, then on the recipient’s next business day. In the event of any conflict between the Company’s books and records and this Note or any notice delivered hereunder, the Company’s books and records will control absent fraud or error.
(d)Pari Passu Notes. Lender acknowledges and agrees that the payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Note and all interest hereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to any other Notes issued as part of this series of Notes pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement.
(e)Payment. Payment shall be made in lawful tender of the United States.
(f)Usury. In the event any interest is paid on this Note which is deemed to be in excess of the then legal maximum rate, then that portion of the interest payment representing an amount in excess of the then legal maximum rate shall be deemed a payment of principal and applied against the principal of this Note.
(g)Waivers. The Company hereby waives notice of default, presentment or demand for payment, protest or notice of nonpayment or dishonor and all other notices or demands relative to this instrument.
(h)Governing Law. This Note and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of the State of New York, or of any other state.
(i)Jurisdiction and Venue. Each of Lender and the Company irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state courts in New York County in the State of New York (or in the event of exclusive federal jurisdiction, the courts of the Eastern District of New York), in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Note or the matters contemplated herein, and agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of New York for such persons.
The Company has caused this Note to be issued as of the date first written above.
tsu Inc. (d/b/a display)
| a Delaware corporation | |
| | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
Exhibit B
FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT
SECURITY AGREEMENT
This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of June ___, 2021 (as amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this “Agreement”), made by and among tsu Inc. (d/b/a display), a Delaware corporation (the “Grantor”), in favor of Black, Inc., a Ontario corporation, as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”) for the Lenders party to that certain Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Grantor has agreed to issue up to $ ________ in principal amount of Secured Promissory Notes (collectively, the “Notes”), and other holders of the Notes, (collectively, the “Lenders” and each, a “Lender”).
WHEREAS, the Grantor, the Lenders party thereto and the Collateral Agent have entered into that certain Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Grantor has agreed to issue up to $ ________ in principal amount of Secured Promissory Notes (collectively, the “Notes”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Purchase Agreement;
WHEREAS, to induce the Lenders to make the financial accommodations provided to the Grantor pursuant to each Note, the Grantor has agreed to secure the performance of the Grantor’s obligations under the Notes and the Purchase Agreement, and the Company desires to pledge, grant, transfer and assign to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders a security interest in the Collateral (as defined below) to secure the Secured Obligations (as defined below), as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, terms, and conditions set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1.Definitions.
(a)Unless otherwise specified herein, all references to Sections and Schedules herein are to Sections and Schedules of this Agreement.
(b)Unless otherwise defined herein, terms used herein that are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC. However, if a term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC differently than in another Article of the UCC, the term has the meaning specified in Article 9.
(c)For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.
“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in the Note.
“Proceeds” means “proceeds” as such term is defined in section 9-102 of the UCC and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Collateral, collections thereon, or distributions with respect thereto.
“Secured Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.(a).
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the [State of California] or, when the laws of any other state govern the method or manner of the perfection or
enforcement of any security interest in any of the Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such state.
2.Grant of Security Interest. The Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, and hereby creates a continuing lien and security interest in favor of the Collateral agent for the benefit of the Lenders in and to all of its right, title, and interest in and to the following, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter from time to time arising or acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”):
(a)All “accounts,” as that term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including, without limitation, every right to payment for goods or other property of any kind sold or leased or for services rendered or for any other transaction, whether or not the right to payment has been earned by performance, and including, without limitation, every account receivable, all purchase orders, all interest in goods the sale or lease of which gives rise to the right to payment (including returned or repossessed goods and unpaid seller’s rights), and the rights pertaining to such goods, including the right to stoppage in transit, every right to payment under any contract, and every lien, guaranty, or security interest that secures a right to payment for any of the foregoing (“Accounts”);
(b)All code, code repositories, software and applications operating and comprising the display social media app, and all property rights embedded in the software, if any, such as inventions, discoveries, improvements, ideas, trade secrets, know-how or confidential information;
(c)All patents, trademarks, copyrights, domain names, web addresses and other intellectual property.
(d)All chattel paper, consisting of a writing or writings evidencing both a monetary obligation and a security interest in or lease of goods, together with any guarantees, letters of credit, and other security therefore (“Chattel Paper”);
(e)All “deposit accounts,” as defined in the UCC (“Deposit Accounts”);
(f)All “inventory” of whatever kind, as that term is used in the UCC, including, without limitation, all goods held by the Grantor for sale or lease, goods furnished or to be furnished under a contract for service, and supplies, packaging, raw materials, goods in transit, work-in-process, and materials used or consumed or to be used or consumed in the Grantor’s business, or in the processing, packaging, or shipping of same, all finished goods, and all property, the sale or lease of which has given rise to Accounts, Chattel Paper, or Instruments, and that has been returned to the Grantor or repossessed by the Grantor or stopped in transit, and all warranties and related claims, credits, setoffs, and other rights of recovery with respect to any of the foregoing (“Inventory”);
(g)All “equipment,” as that term is used in the UCC, including, without limitation, all equipment, machinery, and other property held for use in or purchased for the Grantor’s business, together with all increases, parts, fittings, accessories, repair equipment, and special tools now or later affixed to, or used in connection with, that property, all transferable rights of the Grantor to the licenses and warranties (express and implied) received from the sellers and manufacturers of the foregoing property, all related claims, credits, setoffs, and other rights of recovery (in each case, excluding any equipment that is subject to a lien or security interest by a third party as of the date of this Agreement) (“Equipment”);
(h)All “instruments,” including, without limitation, every instrument of any kind, as that term is used in the UCC, and includes every promissory note, negotiable instrument, certificated security, or other writing that evidences a right to payment of money, that is not a lease or security agreement, and that is transferred in the ordinary course of business by delivery with any necessary assignment or indorsement (“Instruments”);
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(i)“Investment property,” as that term is defined in the UCC (“Investment Property”);
(j)All documents, including, without limitation, any paper that is treated in the regular course of business as adequate evidence that the person in possession of the paper is entitled to receive, hold, and dispose of the goods the paper covers, including warehouse receipts, bills of lading, certificates of title, and applications for certificates of title;
(k)All “general intangibles” of any kind, as that term is used in the UCC, and includes without limitation all intangible personal property other than Accounts, Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper, and includes, without limitation, money, contract rights, corporate or other business records, deposit accounts, inventions, designs, formulas, patents, service marks, trademarks, trade names, trade secrets, engineering drawings, goodwill, rights to prepaid expenses, registrations, franchises, copyrights, licenses, customer lists, computer programs and other software, source code, tax refund claims, royalty, licensing and product rights, all claims under guarantees, security interests or other security held by or granted to the Grantor to secure payment of any of the Accounts by an Account Debtor, all indemnification rights, and rights to retrieval from third parties of electronically processed and recorded data pertaining to any Collateral, things in action, items, checks, drafts, and orders in transit to or from the Grantor, credits or deposits of the Grantor (whether general or special) that are held by the Collateral Agent (“General Intangibles”);
(l)“Supporting obligations,” as that term is defined in the UCC (“Supporting Obligations”); and
(m)To the extent not listed above in clauses (a)-(l), (i) all other assets of the Company, whether tangible or intangible, and (ii) proceeds and products of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the term “Collateral” shall not include any equipment that is subject to a lien or security interest by a third party as of the date of this Agreement.
3.Secured Obligations. The Collateral secures the due and prompt payment and performance of:
(a)the obligations of the Grantor from time to time arising under the Note, this Agreement, or otherwise with respect to the due and prompt payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Note (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment, or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, attorneys’ fees and disbursements, reimbursement obligations, contract causes of action, expenses, and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Grantor under or in respect of the Note and this Agreement; and
(b)all other covenants, duties, debts, obligations, and liabilities of any kind of the Grantor under or in respect of the Note, this Agreement, or any other document made, delivered, or given in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case whether evidenced by a note or other writing, whether allowed in any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, or other similar proceeding, whether arising from an extension of credit, issuance of a letter of credit, acceptance, loan, guaranty, indemnification, or otherwise, and whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, fixed or otherwise (all such obligations, covenants, duties, debts, liabilities, sums, and expenses set forth in this Section 2 being herein collectively called the “Secured Obligations”).
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4.Perfection of Security Interest and Further Assurances.
(a)The Grantor shall, from time to time, as may be required by the Collateral Agent with respect to all Collateral, take all actions as may be requested by the Collateral Agent to perfect the security interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, in the Collateral, at the sole cost and expense of the Grantor.
(b)The Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the UCC of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment relating to the Collateral, including any financing or continuation statements or other documents for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing, or protecting the security interest granted by the Grantor hereunder, without the signature of the Grantor where permitted by law, including the filing of a financing statement describing the Collateral as all assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Grantor, or words of similar effect. The Grantor agrees to provide all information required by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section promptly to the Collateral Agent request.
(c)The Grantor agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of the Grantor, the Grantor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, obtain such agreements from third parties, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to create and/or maintain the validity, perfection, or priority of and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder or under any other agreement with respect to any Collateral.
5.Representations and Warranties. The Grantor represents and warrants as follows:
(a)At the time the Collateral becomes subject to the lien and security interest created by this Agreement, the Grantor will be the sole, direct, legal, and beneficial owner thereof, free and clear of any lien, security interest, encumbrance, claim, option, or right of others except for the security interest created by this Agreement and other liens permitted by the Notes.
(b)The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral, securing the payment and performance when due of the Secured Obligations.
(c)It has power and authority to pledge the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.
(d)Each of this Agreement and the Note has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the Grantor and constitutes a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Grantor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.
(e)No authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for the pledge by the Grantor of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or for the execution and delivery of the Note and this Agreement by the Grantor or the performance by the Grantor of its obligations thereunder.
(f)The execution and delivery of the Note and this Agreement by the Grantor and the performance by the Grantor of its obligations thereunder, will not violate the Grantor’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or, to the Grantor’s knowledge, any material judgment, order, writ, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Grantor.
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6.Receivables. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may, or at the request and option of the Collateral Agent the Grantor shall, upon three (3) business days’ notice to Grantor, notify account debtors and other persons obligated on any of the Collateral of the security interest of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, in any account, chattel paper, general intangible, instrument, or other Collateral and that payment thereof is to be made directly to the Collateral Agent.
7.Covenants. The Grantor covenants as follows:
(a)The Grantor will not, without providing at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent, change its legal name, identity, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, corporate structure, location of its chief executive office or its principal place of business, or its organizational identification number. The Grantor will, prior to any change described in the preceding sentence, take all actions reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to maintain the perfection and priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest (for the benefit of the Lenders) in the Collateral.
(b)The Grantor shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Collateral and the first priority lien and security interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, therein against the claim of any person claiming against or through the Grantor and (i) shall maintain and preserve such perfected first priority security interest for so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect, (ii) shall not take any action, or omit to take an action, that would adversely affect such first priority lien and security interest of the Collateral Agent.
(c)The Grantor will not sell, offer to sell, dispose of, convey, assign or otherwise transfer, grant any option with respect to, restrict, or grant, create, permit, or suffer to exist any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, option, right of first offer, encumbrance, or other restriction or limitation of any nature whatsoever on, any of the Collateral or any interest therein except as expressly provided for herein or with the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
8.Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. The Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as the Grantor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Grantor and in the name of the Grantor or otherwise, from time to time during the continuance of an Event of Default in the Collateral Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement (but the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability to the Grantor or any third party for failure to do so or take action). This appointment, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable. The Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
9.Collateral Agent May Perform. If the Grantor fails to perform any obligation contained in this Agreement, the Collateral Agent may itself perform, or cause performance of, such obligation, and the expenses of the Collateral Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Grantor; provided that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to perform or discharge any obligation of the Grantor.
10.Reasonable Care. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty with respect to the care and preservation of the Collateral beyond the exercise of reasonable care. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own property, it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall not have any responsibility for (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to any claims, the nature or sufficiency of any payment or performance by any party under or pursuant to any agreement relating to the Collateral or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Collateral Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral. Nothing set forth in this Agreement, nor the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of the rights and remedies hereunder, shall relieve the Grantor from the performance of any obligation on the Grantor’s part to be performed or observed in respect of any of the Collateral.
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11.Remedies Upon Default.
(a)Subject to Section 12 below, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent (itself or through a designee), without any other notice to or demand upon the Grantor, may assert all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or other applicable law, including, without limitation, the right to take possession of, hold, collect, sell, lease, deliver, grant options to purchase or otherwise retain, liquidate, or dispose of all or any portion of the Collateral; provided that in exercising such remedies the Collateral Agent agrees that it will conduct a sale of the Collateral pursuant to this Section 11 and shall distribute the proceeds resulting therefrom pro rata among the Lenders based on the aggregate principal amount of the Notes held by such Lenders. If notice prior to disposition of the Collateral or any portion thereof is necessary under applicable law, written notice mailed to the Grantor at its notice address as provided in Section 15 hereof ten (10) days prior to the date of such disposition shall constitute reasonable notice, but notice given in any other reasonable manner shall be sufficient. So long as the sale of the Collateral is made in a commercially reasonable manner, the Collateral Agent may sell such Collateral on such terms and to such purchaser(s) as the Collateral Agent, in its absolute discretion may choose, without assuming any credit risk and without any obligation to advertise or give notice of any kind other than that necessary under applicable law. Without precluding any other methods of sale, the sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall have been made in a commercially reasonable manner if conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of creditors disposing of similar property. At any sale of the Collateral, if permitted by applicable law, the Collateral Agent or any of the Lenders may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee, or recipient of the Collateral or any part thereof and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold, assigned, or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price of the Collateral or any part thereof payable at such sale. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Grantor waives all claims, damages, and demands it may acquire against the Collateral Agent arising out of the exercise by it of any rights hereunder. The Grantor hereby waives and releases to the fullest extent permitted by law any right or equity of redemption with respect to the Collateral, whether before or after sale hereunder, and all rights, if any, of marshalling the Collateral and any other security for the Secured Obligations or otherwise. At any such sale, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders or any custodian may bid for and purchase all or any part of the Collateral so sold free from any such right or equity of redemption. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any custodian shall be liable for failure to collect or realize upon any or all of the Collateral or for any delay in so doing, nor shall it be under any obligation to take any action whatsoever with regard thereto. The Grantor agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for the Collateral Agent to dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the type included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to clean up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale.
(b)If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any cash held by the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, as Collateral and all cash Proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in whole or in part by the Collateral Agent to the payment of expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the foregoing or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and the balance of such proceeds shall be applied or set off against all or any part of the Secured Obligations pro rata to each Lender based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes held by the Lenders. Any surplus of such cash or cash Proceeds held by the Collateral Agent or the Lenders and remaining after payment in full of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Grantor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. The Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if such cash and the cash Proceeds of any sale or other realization of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and other charges of any attorneys employed by the Collateral Agent to collect such deficiency.
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(c)If the Collateral Agent shall determine to exercise its rights to sell all or any of the Collateral pursuant to this Section, the Grantor agrees that, upon request of the Collateral Agent, the Grantor will, at its own expense, do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of the Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law.
12.Collateral Agent.
(a)The Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Collateral Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (b) the Collateral Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Collateral Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Lead Lender. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Lead Lender or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Collateral Agent by Grantor, and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made by Grantor in this Agreement or in the Purchase Agreement or the Notes, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in this Agreement or in the Purchase Agreement or the Notes, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Notes or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in this Agreement or in the Purchase Agreement or the Notes, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent.
(b)The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper person. The Collateral Agent may also rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Collateral Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
13.No Waiver and Cumulative Remedies. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Lender shall, by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 14), delay, indulgence, omission, or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
14.Amendments. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, terminated, or waived, and no consent to any departure by the Grantor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Lead Lender and the Grantor, and then such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver, or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
15.Addresses For Notices. All notices and other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and addressed to the respective parties at their addresses as specified on the signature pages hereof or as to either party at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party.
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16.Continuing Security Interest; Further Actions. This Agreement shall create a continuing first priority lien and security interest in the Collateral and shall (a) subject to Section 17, remain in full force and effect until payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations, (b) be binding upon the Grantor, its successors, and assigns, and (c) inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Lenders and their respective successors, transferees, and assigns; provided that the Grantor may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
17.Termination; Release. On the date on which all Secured Obligations have been paid and performed in full, the Collateral Agent will, at the request and sole expense of the Grantor, (a) duly assign, transfer, and deliver to or at the direction of the Grantor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as may then remain in the possession of the Collateral Agent or the Lenders, together with any monies at the time held by the Collateral Agent or the Lenders hereunder, and (b) execute and deliver to the Grantor a proper instrument or instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Agreement.
18.Governing Law. This Agreement and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of the State of New York, or of any other state.
19.Jurisdiction and Venue. The Collateral Agent and the Company irrevocably consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state courts in New York County in the State of New York (or in the event of exclusive federal jurisdiction, the courts of the Eastern District of New York), in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated herein, and agree that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of New York for such persons.
20.Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents, or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire contract among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
| TSU INC. (D/B/A DISPLAY) as Grantor | |
| | |
| | |
| By | |
| | |
| Name: | |
| | |
| Title: | |
| Address for Notices: | |
| 75 North Water Street | |
| Norwalk, CT 06854 | |
| | |
| | |
| BLACK, INC., as Collateral Agent | |
| | |
| | |
| By | |
| | |
| Name: | |
| | |
| Title: | |
| Address for Notices: | |
| 100 Shephard Avenue East, Suite 502 | |
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada M2N 6N5 | |
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Exhibit C
FORM OF WARRANT
THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SUCH ACT.
Date of Issuance | | Void after |
_______ __, 2021 | | , 2026 |
TSU INC. (D/B/A DISPLAY)
WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
In connection with the secured promissory note sold by tsu Inc. (d/b/a display), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), purchased by __________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of June 1, 2021 (the “Purchase Agreement”), this Warrant is issued to the Holder.
1.Purchase of Common Stock.
(a)Issuable Common Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Holder is entitled, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder in writing), to purchase common stock of the Company, par value $.001 (the “Common Stock”), in an amount as determined in Section 2.
(b)Exercise Price. The exercise price for the Common Stock shall be $1.86 per share (the “Exercise Price”). The Common Stock and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 10 hereof.
2.Common Stock Exercisable Pursuant to Warrant. The Holder shall have the right to purchase up to _________shares of Common Stock.
3.Exercise Period. This Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole but not in part, until the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Date of Issuance set forth above (the “Exercise Period”); provided, however, that this Warrant shall no longer be exercisable and become null and void upon the earliest of (a) the consummation of the Company’s sale of its Common Stock or other securities in the Company’s first underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) (other than a registration statement relating either to sale of securities to employees of the Company pursuant to its stock option, stock purchase or similar plan or a SEC Rule 145 transaction) (an “Initial Public Offering”) or (b) (a) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, other than any such consolidation, merger or reorganization in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization, continue to hold at least a majority of the voting power of
(Signature page for Security Agreement)
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the surviving entity in substantially the same proportions (or, if the surviving entity is a wholly owned subsidiary, its parent) immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization; (b) any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company is a party in which in excess of 50% of the Company’s voting power is transferred (a “Deemed Liquidation Event”). In the event of an Initial Public Offering or Deemed Liquidation Event, the Company shall notify the Holder at least ten (10) business days prior to the consummation of such Initial Public Offering or Deemed Liquidation Event.
4.Method of Exercise.
(a)While this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable in accordance with Section 2 above, the Holder may exercise, in whole, the purchase rights evidenced hereby. Such exercise shall be effected by:
(i)the surrender of the Warrant, together with a duly executed copy of the Notice of Exercise attached hereto, to the Secretary of the Company at its principal office (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder in writing);
(ii)the payment to the Company of an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares of Common Stock being purchased.
(b)Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which this Warrant is surrendered to the Company as provided in Section 4.a) above. At such time, the person or persons in whose name or names any certificate for the Common Stock shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 4.c) below shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Common Stock represented by such certificate.
(c)As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in whole, the Company at its expense will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Holder, or as such Holder (upon payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct a certificate or certificates for the number of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled.
5.Net Exercise. In lieu of exercising this Warrant for cash, the Holder may elect to receive shares equal to the value of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with notice of such election (a “Net Exercise”). A Holder who Net Exercises shall have the rights described in Sections 4.b) and 4.c) hereof, and the Company shall issue to such Holder a number of Common Stock computed using the following formula:

Where
X = | The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder. |
Y = | The number of shares Common Stock purchasable under this Warrant. |
A = | The fair market value of one (1) share of Common Stock (at the date of such calculation). |
B = | The Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculation). |
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For purposes of this Section 5, the fair market value of a Share shall mean the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock quoted on any exchange or electronic securities market on which the Common Stock are listed, as published in The Wall Street Journal for the thirty (30) trading days prior to the date of determination of fair market value (or such shorter period of time during which such Common Stock were traded on such exchange). In the event that this Warrant is exercised pursuant to this Section 5 in connection with the Initial Public Offering, the fair market value per Share shall be equal to the per share offering price to the public of the Initial Public Offering. If the Stock are not traded on an exchange or an electronic securities market, the fair market value shall be the price per Share that the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for Common Stock sold by the Company from authorized but unissued Common Stock, as such prices shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.
6.Automatic Exercise. If the Holder has not elected to exercise this Warrant prior to expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 3 or upon the end of the Exercise Period, then this Warrant shall automatically (without any act on the part of the Holder) be exercised pursuant to Section 5 effective immediately prior to the expiration of the Warrant to the extent such net issue exercise would result in the issuance of the Common Stock, unless Holder shall earlier provide written notice to the Company that the Holder desires that this Warrant expire unexercised. If this Warrant is automatically exercised, the Company shall notify the Holder of the automatic exercise as soon as reasonably practicable, and the Holder shall surrender the Warrant to the Company in accordance with the terms hereof.
7.Representations and Warranties of the Company; Covenants of the Company. In connection with the transactions provided for herein, the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Holder that:
(a)Organization, Good Standing, and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or properties.
(b)Authorization. Except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights, all corporate action has been taken on the part of the Company, its officers, directors, and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Warrant. The Company has taken all corporate action required to make all the obligations of the Company reflected in the provisions of this Warrant the valid and enforceable obligations they purport to be. The issuance of this Warrant will not be subject to preemptive rights of any stockholders of the Company.
8.Representations and Warranties of the Holder. In connection with the transactions provided for herein, the Holder hereby represents and warrants to the Company that:
(a)Authorization. Holder represents that it has full power and authority to enter into this Warrant. This Warrant constitutes the Holder’s valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and (ii) laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
(b)Purchase Entirely for Own Account. The Holder acknowledges that this Warrant is entered into by the Company in reliance upon such Holder’s representation to the Company that the Warrant and the Common Stock (collectively, the “Securities”) will be acquired for investment for the Holder’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and that the Holder has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in or
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otherwise distributing the same. By acknowledging this Warrant, the Holder further represents that the Holder does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement, or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with respect to the Securities.
(c)Disclosure of Information. The Holder acknowledges that it has received all the information it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to acquire the Securities. The Holder further represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities.
(d)Investment Experience. The Holder is an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that it is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment, and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Securities. If other than an individual, the Holder also represents it has not been organized solely for the purpose of acquiring the Securities.
(e)Accredited Investor. The Holder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D, as presently in effect, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Act.
(f)Restricted Securities. The Holder understands that the Securities are characterized as “restricted securities” under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the Act, only in certain limited circumstances. In this connection, the Holder represents that it is familiar with Rule 144, as presently in effect, as promulgated by the SEC under the Act (“Rule 144”), and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Act.
(g)Legends. It is understood that the Securities may bear the following legend:
“THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SUCH ACT.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A VOTING TRUST AGREEMENT DATED AS OF AUGUST 21, 2019 ("VOTING TRUST AGREEMENT), A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH AND MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT NO CHARGE. THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE VOTING TRUST AGREEMENT.”
9.State Commissioners of Corporations. THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS WARRANT HAS NOT BEEN QUALIFIED WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SECURITIES OR THE PAYMENT OR RECEIPT OF ANY PART OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR SUCH SECURITIES PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL, UNLESS THE SALE OF SECURITIES IS EXEMPT FROM QUALIFICATION BY SECTION 25100, 25102 OR 25105 OF THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATIONS CODE. THE RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES TO THIS WARRANT
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ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED, UNLESS THE SALE IS SO EXEMPT.
10.Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Common Stock. The number of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
(a)Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances. If the Company shall at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant subdivide its Common Stock, by split-up or otherwise, or combine its Common Stock, or issue additional shares of its Common Stock as a dividend, the number of Common Shares issuable on the exercise of this Warrant shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination. Appropriate adjustments shall also be made to the Exercise Price payable per share, but the aggregate Exercise Price payable for the total number of shares of Common Stock purchasable under this Warrant (as adjusted) shall remain the same. Any adjustment under this Section 10.a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend.
(b)Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation. In case of any reclassification, capital reorganization or change in the capital stock of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination or stock dividend provided for in Section 10.a) above), then, as a condition of such reclassification, reorganization or change, lawful provision shall be made, and duly executed documents evidencing the same from the Company or its successor shall be delivered to the Holder, so that the Holder shall have the right at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant to purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property receivable in connection with such reclassification, reorganization or change by a holder of the same number and type of securities as were purchasable as Common Stock by the Holder immediately prior to such reclassification, reorganization or change. In any such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interest of the Holder so that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to any shares of stock or other securities or property deliverable upon exercise hereof, and appropriate adjustments shall be made to the Exercise Price per Share payable hereunder, provided the aggregate Exercise Price shall remain the same.
(c)Notice of Certain Events. When any adjustment is required to be made in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrant, or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify the Holder of such event and of the number of shares of Common Stock or other securities or property thereafter purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant.
11.No Fractional Common Stock or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefor on the basis of the Exercise Price then in effect.
12.No Stockholder Rights. Prior to exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder with respect to the Common Stock, including (without limitation) the right to vote such Common Stock, receive dividends or other distributions thereon, exercise preemptive rights or be notified of stockholder meetings, and, except as otherwise provided in this Warrant, such Holder shall not be entitled to any stockholder notice or other communication concerning the business or affairs of the Company.
13.Transfer of Warrant. Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and any other contractual restrictions between the Company and the Holder contained herein, this
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Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable in whole by the Holder to any person or entity upon written notice to the Company. Within a reasonable time after the Company’s receipt of an executed Assignment Form in the form attached hereto, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Company upon the surrender of this Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company at its principal offices, and the payment to the Company of all transfer taxes and other governmental charges imposed on such transfer. In the event of a partial transfer, the Company shall issue to the new holders one (1) or more appropriate new warrants.
14.Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware as applied to agreements among Delaware residents, made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware.
15.Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of this Warrant shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and the holders hereof and their respective successors and assigns.
16.Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
17.Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Warrant are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant.
18.Notices.
(a)All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the respective parties at the addresses set forth on the signature pages hereto (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by notice given in accordance with this Section 18):
(b)Prior to the expiration of this Warrant, in the event the Company shall authorize (1) the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; or (2) any transaction resulting in the expiration of this Warrant; the Company shall send to the Holder of this Warrant at least ten (10) days prior written notice of the expected effective date of any such other event specified in clause (1) or (2), as applicable. The notice provisions set forth in this section may be shortened or waived prospectively or retrospectively by the consent of the Holder of this Warrant.
19.Finder’s Fee. Each party represents that it neither is nor will be obligated for any finder’s fee or commission in connection with this transaction. The Holder agrees to indemnify and to hold harmless the Company from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finder’s fee (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which the Holder or any of its officers, partners, employees or representatives is responsible. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Holder from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finder’s fee (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which the Company or any of its officers, employees or representatives is responsible.
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20.Expenses. If any action at law or in equity is necessary to enforce or interpret the terms of this Warrant, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, and necessary disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled.
21.Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers. This Warrant and any other documents delivered pursuant hereto constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof. This Warrant may be amended, waived, or modified by the written consent of the Company and the Lead Lender (as defined in the Note). The observance of any term of this Warrant may also be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with the written consent of the Company and the Holder; or if this Warrant has been assigned in part, by the holders or rights to purchase a majority of the shares originally issuable pursuant to this Warrant.
22.Severability. If any provision of this Warrant is held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Warrant and the balance of the Warrant shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
23.No Impairment. The Company will not, by any voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant to be observed or performed by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder of this Warrant against impairment.
(Signature page follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Warrant as of the date first written above.
tsu Inc. (d/b/a display)
a Delaware corporation
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:
HOLDER
| |
(Print investor name) | |
| |
(Signature) | |
| |
(Print name of signatory, if signing for an entity) | |
| |
(Signature page for Warrant) | |
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(Print title of signatory, if signing for an entity)
| | |
(Address) | | |
(Signature page for Warrant)
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
tsu Inc. (d/b/a display)
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase, pursuant to the provisions of the Warrant, as follows:
q | _____________ Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment in cash of the Exercise Price of such Common Stock in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. |
q | Net Exercise the attached Warrant with respect to __________ Common Stock. |
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that Representations and Warranties in Section 8 of the Warrant are true and correct as of the date hereof.
HOLDER:
Date: | | | By: | |
| | | ||
| | Address: | | |
| | | ||
| | | ||
Name in which shares should be registered: | |
| |
| |
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ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: | |
(Please Print) | |
Address: | |
(Please Print) | |
Dated: _________________
Holder’s | |
Signature: | |
Holder’s | |
Address: | |
NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should provide proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
(Signature page for Warrant)
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Exhibit 10.12
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of the 12th day of October 2021 by and between LookWithUs.com, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“Seller”) and tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display), a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”).
WHEREAS, the Seller is the owner of the Patent, FileWag Technology and Documentation (each as defined below),
WHEREAS, the Purchaser has had ample time to investigate and perform due diligence on the Patent, FileWag Technology and Documentation,
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement pursuant to which Purchaser will acquire from Seller, and Seller shall sell to Purchaser, all of Seller’s rights and assets in and to its technology (the “Business”) including, without limitation, all rights, title and interest in and to the Patent, FileWag Technology and Documentation, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms, conditions, representations and covenants as herein set forth and for good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires.
“Affiliates” means, with respect to Purchaser or Seller, those Persons which are controlled by, controlling or under common control with, such Person.
“Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) below.
“Assigned Patent Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) below.
“Business” has the meaning set forth in the “WHEREAS” clause above.
“Business Intellectual Property” means the LookWithUs.com, Inc. patent and any derivation thereof and all other intellectual property specifically related to or focused on the Business (including without limitation patents, patent rights, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, logos, trade secret rights, technology, domain names and websites) that is owned or used by Seller or any of its Affiliates, specifically including, without limitation, the Patent, FileWag Technology and Documentation.
“Closing” shall mean the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) below.
“Common Shares” means common shares, par value $0.001, of Purchaser.
“Documentation” means the items listed in Exhibit A which pertain to the Patent and the FileWag Technology.
“Effective Time” means 11:59 P.M. United States eastern standard time on the Closing Date.
“Encumbrances” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, restriction on use, claim, or other encumbrance, charge or adverse claim of any nature whatsoever on any asset, property or property interest.
“FileWag Technology” means a media collaboration system developed and owned by Seller which utilizes the Patent, including all computer programs and software identified in Exhibit B attached hereto, including, object code (including microcode) and/or source code.
“Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, or local governmental authority, quasi-governmental authority, instrumentality, court, government or self-regulatory organization or government tribunal or any regulatory, administrative or other agency, or any political or other subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing.
“Material Adverse Effect” on an entity or entities, as the case may be, means a material adverse effect on or material adverse change in (i) the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of such entity or entities, as the case may be, or (ii) the ability of the relevant parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that a Material Adverse Effect shall not include any effect to the extent that Purchaser can demonstrate that such effect primarily resulted from (a) a change in Applicable Law or U.S. GAAP or any interpretation thereof, (b) a change in interest rates or economic, business or financial market conditions generally or (c) the announcement of this Agreement.
“Modifications” means any and all updates, modifications, revisions, improvements, versions and/or derivative works, to the Patent, FileWag Technology and/or Documentation.
“Organizational Documents” means such Person’s charter, by-laws, certificate of incorporation, limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other similar organizational document(s).
“Patent” means all rights, title and interest in and to United States Patent No. 8,826,375 B2 entitled Rich Media Collaboration System, Patent Date September 2, 2014, including any reissues, renewals, reexaminations, substitutions or extensions thereof, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, business association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity.
“Purchase Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) below.
“Representatives” means, as to any Person, its accountants, counsel, consultants, officers, directors, employees, agents and other advisers and representatives.
SECTION 2.Purchase and Sale of Assets; Assignment of Causes of Action.
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(a)Purchased Assets. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Seller hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys and delivers to Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby purchases from Seller for the Purchase Consideration, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Assets, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances. The Assets purchased and assigned hereunder shall include, but not be limited to, the following assets, properties and rights relating to the Business owned by Seller (the “Assets”):
(i)The Business Intellectual Property;
(ii)The Patent and all inventions and discoveries described therein, including without limitation, all rights of Seller to collect any and all royalties under such Patent and all causes of action and enforcement rights, whether currently pending, filed or otherwise, for the Patent and all inventions and discoveries described therein, including without limitation all rights to pursue damages, injunctive relief and other remedies for past, current and future infringement of the Patent (collectively the “Assigned Patent Rights”);
(iii)The FileWag Technology; and
(iv)The Documentation.
SECTION 3.Closing; Purchase Consideration.
(a)Closing. The Closing shall take place promptly following the execution of this Agreement upon delivery of the documents set forth in Sections 8 and 9 hereof and the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to Closing set forth herein (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall be deemed effective as of the Effective Time on such Closing Date.
(b)Consideration Payable at Closing. At the Closing, Purchaser agrees to pay to Seller the sum of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00), payable in Common Shares at deemed equity value of $3.20 per share based on a valuation of the Purchaser of ($500,000,000) and the number of outstanding Common Shares of 156,267,177 as of September 24, 2021, which equals 1,562,500 Common Shares. (the “Purchase Consideration”).
(c)Allocation of Purchased Assets; Transfer Taxes. The parties mutually agree that the Purchase Consideration for the Assets shall be allocated as follows: Four Million Dollars ($4,900,000.00) for the Patent, Ninety Thousand Dollars ($90,000.00) for the FileWag Technology and Documentation, and Ten Thousand ($10,000.00) for all of the other Assets other than the Patent, FileWag Technology and Documentation. Seller covenants and agrees that it shall file all required tax forms and statements with their tax returns for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date. All transfer and similar taxes payable in connection with the sale and transfer of the Assets shall be the responsibility of, and shall be paid by, Purchaser.
SECTION 4.No Assumption of Liabilities. Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that Purchaser shall not be responsible for and does not assume any liabilities, duties or obligations relating to or arising out of the Business or any Assets while they were owned and controlled by Seller, all of which shall be retained by and shall be the exclusive obligation of the Seller.
SECTION 5.Further Assurances. At any time, and from time to time, after the Closing Date, upon the reasonable request of Purchaser, Seller shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Purchaser such other instruments as are necessary to evidence the conveyance, assignment and transfer of the Assets to Purchaser.
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SECTION 6.Representations and Warranties of Seller. Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser as follows:
(a)Organization; Qualification; Authority. Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Seller has all the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other documents, instruments and agreements being entered into by it at the Closing (the “Seller Transaction Documents”), to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and each and every other Seller Transaction Document have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action of Seller. This Agreement and each and every Seller Transaction Document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms.
(b)Ownership; Title of Assets; No Infringement. Seller owns all right, title and interest in, and has good and marketable title to all of the Assets, in each case free and clear of any Encumbrances including, without limitation, the Business Intellectual Property, the Patent, the Assigned Patent Rights, the FileWag Technology, the Documentation and all right, title, and interest to sue for infringement of the Patent. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge after due investigation, the Patent and the other Assets do not infringe on or misappropriate any patent or intellectual property rights of any third party. If it is discovered in the future that the Patent unknowingly infringes an existing patent, such discovery shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement. Seller has obtained and properly recorded previously executed assignments for the Patent as necessary to fully perfect its rights and title therein in accordance with governing law and regulations in each respective jurisdiction. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge after due investigation, there are no actions, suits, investigations, claims, or proceedings threatened, pending, or in progress relating in any way to the Assigned Patent Rights. There are no existing contracts, agreements, options, commitments, proposals, bids, offers, or rights with, to, or in any person to acquire any of the Business Intellectual Property, the Patent, the Assigned Patent Rights, the FileWag Technology and the Documentation.
(c)Enforcement: Seller has not put a third party on notice of actual or potential infringement of the Patent. Seller has no outstanding invitation to any third party to enter into a license of the Patent.
(d)No Restrictions on Rights; Conduct. Purchaser will not be subject to any covenant not to sue or similar restrictions on its enforcement or enjoyment of the Business Intellectual Property, the Patent, the Assigned Patent Rights, the FileWag Technology and the Documentation. None of Seller, prior owner or their respective agents or representatives have engaged in any conduct, or omitted to perform any necessary act, the result of which would invalidate the Patent or hinder its enforcement, including, without limitation, misrepresenting the Patent to a standard-setting organization.
(e)Patent Office Proceedings; Fees. The Patent is not currently involved in any reexamination, reissue, interference proceeding, or any similar proceeding, and no such proceedings are pending or threatened. All maintenance fees, annuities, and the like due or payable on the Patent have been timely paid.
SECTION 7.Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
(a)Due Incorporation of Purchaser. Purchaser is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is currently conducted.
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(b)Due Authorization of Transaction; Binding Obligation. Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any other documents to be entered into by it at the Closing (the “Purchaser Transaction Documents”), and to perform its obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions contemplated for it hereby, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Purchaser have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Purchaser. This Agreement and the other Purchaser Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser and are the legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms.
(c)Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not contravene the Organizational Documents of Purchaser or violate, in any material respect, any Applicable Law and do not and will not conflict in any material respect with or result in a material breach of, or material default under, any contract, judgment, decree, order or ruling to which Purchaser is a party or by which it or any of its assets or properties is bound or affected.
(d)Government Approvals, Consents, and Filings. No approval, authorization, consent, order, filing, registration or notification is required to be obtained by Purchaser from, or made or given by Purchaser to, any Governmental Entity or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(e)Litigation. (i) Purchaser is not engaged in, or a party to, or to the knowledge of Purchaser, threatened with, any legal action or other proceeding before any Governmental Entity, which, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser and (ii) there are no outstanding orders, rulings, decrees, judgments or stipulations by or with any Governmental Entity (other than through general application) which, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.
SECTION 8.Closing Deliveries by Seller. At the Closing, Seller shall execute and deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser the following, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser and Seller in the case of all documents:
(a)an incumbency certificate setting forth the names and respective signatures of the officers of Seller who have executed documents in connection with the Closing, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Purchaser to be true and accurate as of the Closing Date; and
(b)such bills of sale, deeds, assignments and other good and sufficient instruments of assignment and transfer as shall be required or as may be appropriate in order to vest in Purchaser all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all of the Assets, including without limitation the Business Intellectual Property, the Patent, the Assigned Patent Rights, the FileWag Technology and the Documentation in the form attached as Exhibit D.
SECTION 9.Closing Deliveries by Purchaser. At the Closing, Purchaser shall execute and deliver or cause to be delivered or issued to Seller the following, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser and Seller in the case of all documents:
(a)an incumbency certificate setting forth the names and respective signatures of the officers of Purchaser who have executed documents in connection with the Closing, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Purchaser to be true and accurate as of the Closing Date; and
(b)the Purchase Consideration.
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SECTION 10.Future Transfers of Purchaser Common Stock. From and after the Closing Date, Purchaser agrees to take any and all reasonable actions and to create and execute any and all documents reasonably necessary to effectuate the distribution of title to the Purchase Consideration, at such time in the future as the Seller may request, so that Seller may distribute the Purchase Consideration as a dividend to the owners of the Seller, including cancelling the Common Shares issued to the Seller and re-issuing such Common Shares in the names of the owners of Seller if requested by the Seller.
SECTION 11.Notices. All notices to either party shall be in writing and delivered by hand, certified mail or overnight delivery to the address set forth by Seller and Purchaser below, or to such other address as either party shall designate by notice to the other party in accordance with this Section, and such notice shall be deemed effective upon delivery.
If to Seller:
LookWithUs.com, Inc.
5417 Ruthwood Drive
Calabasas, CA 91302
Attn:Mark Smith, Chief Executive Officer
Email:mark@lookwithus.com
If to Purchaser, to:
tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display
75 North Water Street,
Norwalk, CT 06854
Attn: John Acunto
Email: j@displaysocial.com
SECTION 12.Purchaser Covenants.
(a)No Encumbrances. From the Closing Date until the expiration of the Exercise Period (as such term is defined in that certain Option Agreement, executed contemporaneously herewith) the Purchaser shall not, without the prior consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), sell, lease, hypothecate or otherwise transfer or dispose of all, or any part of the Business Intellectual Property.
(b)Right of First Negotiation. After the Closing, in the event if Purchaser (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, Purchaser is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iii) consents to or files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (iv) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (e) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official of or for Purchaser or of all or any substantial part of its properties, (f) within sixty (60) days after the commencement of any proceeding against Purchaser seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, the proceeding has not been dismissed, (g) within sixty (60) days after the appointment without Purchaser’s consent
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or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of Purchaser or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within sixty (60) days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated, or (h) Purchaser taking any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing, then Purchaser shall first notify Seller in writing, who will then have for a period of thirty (30) days thereafter, the exclusive right to enter into good faith negotiations with Purchaser for the purchase of the Assets.
SECTION 13.Indemnification.
(a)Indemnification by Seller. From and after the Closing Date, and without limiting any other remedy available to Purchaser, Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser, its affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, agents and employees (the “Purchaser Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all damages, losses, deficiencies, liabilities, obligations, commitments, costs or expenses of any kind or nature (including reasonable legal and other expenses) ("Reimbursable Amounts") incurred by any of the Purchaser Indemnified Parties arising from: (i) any claims arising from the sale of the Assets by Seller prior to the Closing Date; (ii) any failure by Seller to satisfy and/or discharge any obligations or liabilities of the Seller with respect to the sale of the Assets; (iii) any breach by Seller of any of its representations or warranties set forth in Section 6 above; and (iv) any breach by Seller of this Agreement, the Seller Transaction Documents or any ancillary document.
(b)Indemnification by Purchaser. From and after the Closing Date, and without limiting any other remedy available to the Seller, Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller, its affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, agents and employees (the “Seller Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all Reimbursable Amounts incurred by any of the Seller Indemnified Parties, arising from: (i) any breach by Purchaser of any of its representations or warranties set forth in Section 7 above; and (ii) any breach by Purchaser of this Agreement, the Purchaser Transaction Documents or any ancillary document.
SECTION 14.Miscellaneous.
(a)Press Releases, etc. Purchaser has the right to issue one or more press releases announcing the completion of this transaction with the timing, the content and the dissemination to be determined by Purchaser. Except as may otherwise be agreed to by Purchaser, Seller shall issue no press release or public announcement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, except as may be required to comply with applicable law or the requirements of any governmental entity and with the prior review and approval by Purchaser.
(b)Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original of this Agreement and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(c)Section and Other Headings; Interpretation. The sections and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not define, limit or extend the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The word “including” in this Agreement means “including without limitation.” The word “or” in this Agreement is disjunctive but not necessarily exclusive. All words in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require.
(d)Entire Agreement; Incorporation by Reference. All schedules and exhibits attached hereto are incorporated by reference. This Agreement and the other documents referenced herein
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contain the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof (including any confidentiality agreements and letters of intent or similar documents).
(e)Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties, or their respective successors or permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
(f)Amendment or Modification. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by the parties in any manner, except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
(g)Waiver. The failure of any party to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor in any way to affect the validity of this Agreement or any part thereof or the right of any party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision, and the single or partial exercise of any right hereunder by any party shall not preclude any other or further exercise of such right or any other right by such party or the other party. No waiver by any Party of any breach of this Agreement will be deemed to extend to any other breach hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any other breach. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be valid unless the waiver is in writing and signed by the waiving party.
(h)Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such determination shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement in such jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or entity or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid or enforceable, the unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons, entities or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
(i)Expenses. All expenses incurred by the parties hereto in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and documentation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation, all expenses of counsel and accountants employed by the parties, shall be borne solely and entirely by the party which has incurred such expense. This provision shall not limit the right to indemnification of any party for expenses of counsel and other experts and advisors.
(j)Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned (in whole or in part) by either party without the prior written consent of the other party; provided, that either party may assign this Agreement to an Affiliate or to any Person that succeeds to substantially all of the assets or business of such party (irrespective of the form of transaction).
(k)Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflict of laws principles. The parties agree to be subject to personal jurisdiction in the courts of the State of New York. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREES TO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
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(l)Survival. The terms of this Agreement that either explicitly or implicitly are intended to survive shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement, in whole or part, for any reason whatsoever including but not limited to sections 6, 7, 12 and 13.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, on the date first set forth above, intending to be legally bound thereby.
| SELLER: LookWithUs.com, Inc. | ||
| | ||
| | | |
| By: | /s/ Mark Smith | |
| Name: Mark Smith | ||
| Title: CEO | ||
| | | |
| PURCHASER: tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display) | ||
| | ||
| | | |
| By: | /s/ John Acunto | |
| Name: John Acunto | ||
| Title: CEO | ||
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List of Exhibits
Exhibit A Documentation
Exhibit B FileWag Technology
Exhibit C Patent
Exhibit D Assignment of Patent Rights
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EXHIBIT A & B
DOCUMENTATION & FILEWAG TECHNOLOGY
The FileWag documentation, code and technology have been provided via an Amazon image that will be made available via permissions to the nominated tsu/display Amazon account for transfer.
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EXHIBIT C
PATENT
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EXHIBIT D
ASSIGNMENT OF PATENT RIGHTS
WHEREAS, LookWithUs.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Assignor") is owner of U.S. Patent Number: US 8,826,375 B2, dated September 2, 2014, titled Rich Media Collaboration System including the inventions described therein and the patents issued and reissued thereon (the “Patent”).
WHEREAS, Assignor and tsu Inc. (d/b/a display), a Delaware corporation, ("Assignee") entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 12, 2021 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) under which Assignor agreed to sell and Assignee agreed to purchase substantially all of the assets of Assignor including the Patent and the renewals therefor and all claims for past or future infringement thereof.
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, Assignor hereby sells, assigns, transfers and conveys to Assignee, its successors and assigns, free and clear of any and all liens, restrictions, claims and encumbrances, one hundred percent (100%) of its right, title and interest in and to the Patent for the entire term of the Patent and any reissues or extensions and for the entire terms of any patents, reissues, or extensions that may issue from foreign applications, divisions, continuations in whole or part, or substitute applications filed claiming the benefit of the Patent, together with all rights of registration, maintenance and protection thereof in any form, all rights to income, royalties, damages and payments now due or hereafter due or payable in respect thereto, and all rights of recovery and of legal action for past or future infringements and of interference proceedings and reexaminations involving such Patent. The right, title, and interest conveyed in this Assignment is to be held and enjoyed by Assignee and Assignee's successors and assigns as fully and exclusively as it would have been held and enjoyed by Assignor had this assignment not been made.
Assignor authorizes the United States Patent and Trademark Office and any other applicable jurisdictions outside the United States to record the transfer of the Patent to Assignee as the recipient of all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in and to the Patent.
Assignor further agrees, without any further compensation, to: (a) cooperate with Assignee in the protection of the patent rights and prosecution and protection of foreign counterparts; (b) execute, verify, acknowledge and deliver all such further papers, including patent applications and instruments of transfer; and (c) perform such other acts as Assignee lawfully may request to obtain or maintain the Patent and any and all applications and registrations for the invention described therein in any and all countries.
This Assignment of Patent Rights shall be construed, interpreted and applied in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflicts of law principles.
Date: October 12, 2021
Assignor: LookWithUs.com, Inc. | | Assignee: tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display) | ||||||
| | | ||||||
By: | | | By: | | ||||
| | | ||||||
Print Name: | | | Print Name: | | ||||
| | | ||||||
Title: | | | Title: | | ||||
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Exhibit 10.13
OPTION AGREEMENT
This Option Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered as of October 12, 2021, by and between tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and LookWithUs.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Stockholder”).
WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholder entered into that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 12, 2021 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company purchased certain critical assets of the Stockholder in exchange for 1,562,500 shares (the “Option Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 (the “Shares”).
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to grant the Stockholder the option set forth in this Agreement with respect to the Option Shares received by the Stockholder pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual and dependent covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:
1. Grant of Option.
(a) Option Right. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, if the Market Capitalization (defined below) of the Shares based on the closing price of the Shares on the primary exchange on which the Shares are traded for at least three (3) trading days during the period from the first trading day following the Closing Date (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement”) to the date that is the 270-day anniversary of the Closing Date (or the first business day thereafter if such anniversary day is not a business bay) (the “Determination Period”) was not $500,000,000 or more, then for a period of 90 days after the end of the Determination Date (the “Exercise Period”), the Stockholder shall have the right (the “Option Right”), but not the obligation, to cause the Company, at the Company’s sole discretion, to either (i) purchase all (but not less than all) of the Shares at the Option Purchase Price or (ii) deliver Option Equalization Shares (in each case as provided for in Section 2 of this Agreement). Stockholder may, at its sole discretion, exercise the Option Right at any time during the Option Exercise Period.
“Market Capitalization” means, for any date, the product of (i) the closing price of the Shares on the primary exchange on which the Shares are traded as of the applicable date and (ii) the number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company as of such date.
(b)Procedures.
(i) If the Stockholder desires to exercise the Option Right pursuant to Section 1(a), the Stockholder shall deliver to the Company a written, unconditional and irrevocable notice (the “Option Exercise Notice”) exercising the Option Right in the form attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement.
(ii) By delivering the Option Exercise Notice, the Stockholder represents and warrants to the Company that (A) the Stockholder is still the record owner of all of the Option Shares, (B) the Stockholder has full right, title and interest in and to the Option
Shares, (C) the Stockholder has all the necessary power and authority and has taken all necessary action to sell such Option Shares as contemplated by this Section 1, and (D) the Option Shares are free and clear of any and all mortgages, pledges, security interests, options, rights of first offer, encumbrances or other restrictions or limitations of any nature whatsoever.
(iii) Subject to Section 1(c) below, the closing of any sale or equalization of Option Shares pursuant to this Section 1 shall take place no later than thirty (30) days following receipt by the Company of the Option Exercise Notice. The Company shall give the Stockholder at least two (2) business days’ written notice of the date of closing (the “Option Right Closing Date”).
(iv) In the event the Stockholder does not deliver an Option Exercise Notice to the Company during the Option Exercise Period, any rights provided to Stockholder to require the Company to purchase the Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.
(d) Cooperation. The Company and the Stockholder each shall take all actions as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the sale contemplated by this Section 1, including, without limitation, entering into agreements and delivering certificates and instruments and consents, and any other documentation as may be deemed necessary.
(e) Closing. At the closing of any sale and purchase pursuant to this Section 1, the Stockholder shall deliver to the Company a certificate or certificates representing the Shares to be sold (if any), accompanied by stock powers and all necessary stock transfer taxes paid and stamps affixed, if necessary, against receipt of the Option Purchase Price.
2. Option Right Consideration. In the event Stockholder exercises the Option Right hereunder, the Company, at the Company’s sole discretion, shall either:
(a)Purchase the Shares (the “Option Purchase Price) by:
(i) Assigning to the Stockholder all rights, title and interest in and to United States Patent No. 8,826,375 B2 entitled Rich Media Collaboration System, Patent Date September 2, 2014, including any reissues, renewals, reexaminations, substitutions or extensions thereof (the “Patent”); or
(ii) Cash payment to the Stockholder in the amount of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000.00); or
(b)Equalize the Option Shares by issuing an additional number of Shares to the Stockholder (the “Option Equalization Shares”) such that the aggregate market trading value of the Option Shares plus the additional Option Equalization Shares have an aggregate market trading value based on the closing price of the Shares on the primary exchange on which the Shares are traded assuming the Market Captialization of the Shares was $500,000,000 based on the highest closing price on the primary exchange on which the Shares are traded on any trading dayduring the period from the Closing Date to the date the Option Right is exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum number of Option Equalization Shares required to be delivered by the Company shall not exceed a number of Shares equal to One Hundred Percent (100%) of the number of Option Shares.
By way of example, if on the date this Option Right is exercised there were 200,000,000 Shares outstanding and the highest closing price on the primary exchange on which the Shares are traded was $2.00 per Share, the Market Capitalization would be $400,000,000, or 20% below the assumed $500,000,000 target Market Capitalization, and the Company would issue to the Stockholder an amount of Option Equalization Shares equal to
20% of the amount of the Option Shares, or 312,500 Shares. However, if the Shares were trading at $3.00 per Share in the example above the Market Capitalization would exceed the $500,000,000 target Market Capitalization and the Stockholder would not be entitled to receive any Option Equalization Shares.
(c)Consummation of Option Right. The Company will pay the Option Purchase Price on the Option Right Closing Date (i) if by assigning the Patent, by executing the Assignment of Patent Rights in the form attached as Exhibit B to this Agreement, or (ii) if in cash, by wire transfer, payable to the order of the Stockholder (the Stockholder shall deliver the certificates for Common Stock in escrow until the Stockholder has confirmed the receipt of good and available funds in payment of the Option Purchase Price thereof) or (iii) if by equalization, by issuance of Option Equalization Shares to the Stockholder.
(d)License of the Patent. In consideration of the Company granting the Stockholder the put option provided for in this Agreement, in the event that the Company elects to satisfy the Option Purchase Price by assigning the Patent to Stockholder pursuant to Section 2(a) above, the Stockholder agrees to grant to the Company a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable, perpetual, royalty free, and fully paid-up license to use, execute, store and display the Patent, any component or technology covered by the Patent in connection with the Company’s products or for any other purpose determined by the Company and execute the Patent and License Technology Agreement attached as Exhibit C to this Agreement.
3. Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the addresses indicated below (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 3).
If to the Company: |
| tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display) 75 North Water Street Norwalk, CT 06880 E-mail: j@displaysocial.com Attention: John Acunto |
If to the Stockholder: |
| LookWithUs.com, Inc. 5417 Ruthwood Drive Calabasas, CA 91302 Email:mark@lookwithus.com Attention: Mark Smith, Chief Executive Officer |
4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter.
5. Successor and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. However, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights of the parties hereunder may otherwise be transferred or assigned by any party hereto, except (a) that if the Company shall merge or consolidate with or into, or sell or otherwise transfer substantially all its assets to, another company which assumes the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, the Company may assign its rights hereunder to that company, or (b) the Shares are transferred by Stockholder by will or by the laws of intestate succession, to Stockholder’s executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries. Any attempted transfer or assignment in violation of this Section 5 shall be void.
6. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, under or by reason of this Agreement.
7. Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
8. Amendment and Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each party hereto. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any rights, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.
9. Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
10. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of New York. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America or the courts of the State of New York, and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of process, summons, notice or other document by mail to such party’s address set forth herein shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or any proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
11. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any legal action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party to this Agreement certifies and acknowledges that (a) no representative of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not seek to enforce the foregoing waiver in the event of a legal action; (b) such party has considered the implications of this waiver; (c) such party makes this waiver voluntarily; and (d) such party has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 11.
12. Any dispute, claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation or validity thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined by arbitration in New York, New York before one arbitrator. The arbitration shall be administered by JAMS pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures. Judgment on the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. This clause shall not preclude parties from seeking provisional remedies in aid of arbitration from a court of appropriate jurisdiction.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall together be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
14. Compliance with Laws and Regulations. The exercise of the Option Right shall be subject to compliance by the Company and the Stockholder with all applicable requirements of law, including federal and state securities laws.
15. No Strict Construction. The parties to this Agreement have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Option Agreement on the date first written above.
| TSU INC. (D/B/A DISPLAY) | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ John Acunto |
| Name: | John Acunto |
| Title: | CEO |
| | |
| LOOKWITHUS.COM, INC. | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Mark Smith |
| Name: | Mark Smith |
| Title: | CEO |
EXHIBIT A
OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) dated as of October 12, 2021 between tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display) and LookWithUs.com, Inc., the Stockholder hereby elects to exercise its option to sell the Shares under and pursuant to the terms of the Option Agreement. All defined terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Option Agreement unless otherwise expressly defined in this Option Exercise Notice.
By delivering the Option Exercise Notice, the Stockholder represents and warrants to the Company that (A) the Stockholder is still the record owner of all of the Option Shares, (B) the Stockholder has full right, title and interest in and to the Option Shares, (C) the Stockholder has all the necessary power and authority and has taken all necessary action to sell such Option Shares as contemplated by this Section 1, and (D) the Option Shares are free and clear of any and all mortgages, pledges, security interests, options, rights of first offer, encumbrances or other restrictions or limitations of any nature whatsoever.
Date: _________, 2022
| LOOKWITHUS.COM, INC. | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | |
| | Name: |
| | Title: |
EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT OF PATENT RIGHTS
WHEREAS, tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display), a Delaware corporation ("Assignor") is owner of U.S. Patent Number: US 8,826,375 B2, dated September 2, 2014, titled Rich Media Collaboration System including the inventions described therein and the patents issued and reissued thereon (the “Patent”).
WHEREAS, Assignor and LookWithUs.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation, ("Assignee") entered into an Option Agreement dated October 12, 2021 under which Assignor agreed to sell and Assignee agreed to purchase substantially all of the assets of Assignor including the Patent and the renewals therefor and all claims for past or future infringement thereof.
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, Assignor hereby sells, assigns, transfers and conveys to Assignee, its successors and assigns, free and clear of any and all liens, restrictions, claims and encumbrances, one hundred percent (100%) of its right, title and interest in and to the Patent for the entire term of the Patent and any reissues or extensions and for the entire terms of any patents, reissues, or extensions that may issue from foreign applications, divisions, continuations in whole or part, or substitute applications filed claiming the benefit of the Patent, together with all rights of registration, maintenance and protection thereof in any form, all rights to income, royalties, damages and payments now due or hereafter due or payable in respect thereto, and all rights of recovery and of legal action for past or future infringements and of interference proceedings and reexaminations involving such Patent. The right, title, and interest conveyed in this Assignment is to be held and enjoyed by Assignee and Assignee's successors and assigns as fully and exclusively as it would have been held and enjoyed by Assignor had this assignment not been made.
Assignor authorizes the United States Patent and Trademark Office and any other applicable jurisdictions outside the United States to record the transfer of the Patent to Assignee as the recipient of all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in and to the Patent.
Assignor further agrees, without any further compensation, to: (a) cooperate with Assignee in the protection of the patent rights and prosecution and protection of foreign counterparts; (b) execute, verify, acknowledge and deliver all such further papers, including patent applications and instruments of transfer; and (c) perform such other acts as Assignee lawfully may request to obtain or maintain the Patent and any and all applications and registrations for the invention described therein in any and all countries.
This Assignment of Patent Rights shall be construed, interpreted and applied in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflicts of law principles.
Date: ____________, 2021
Assignor: tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display) |
| Assignee: LookWithUs.com, Inc. | ||
| | | ||
By: | | | By: | |
Print Name: | | | Print Name: | |
Title: | | | Title: | |
EXHIBIT C
PATENT AND TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AGREEMENT
This PATENT AND TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “License Agreement”) is dated as of _______ __, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) by and between LookWithUs.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Licensor”); and tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display), a Delaware corporation (the “Licensee”). The Licensor and the Licensee are referred to herein collectively as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party.”
WHEREAS, Licensor is the developer and owner of the Licensed Patent (defined below) and Licensed Technology (defined below), and
WHEREAS, Licensee desires to receive a non-exclusive, perpetual, worldwide, non-transferable royalty-free license to use the Patent in the operation of the Licensee’s business, and the Licensor is willing to grant such license to the Licensee under the terms and conditions provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein and in the Option Agreement dated as of October 12, 2021 between the Parties, and for other consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
AGREEMENT, TERM, AND CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1Agreement and Term. The Parties agree that the terms and conditions of this License Agreement apply to the license of the Licensed Patent (as defined below) and the Licensed Technology (as defined below) granted by the Licensor to the Licensee.
Section 1.2Certain Definitions. The following definitions apply to this License Agreement:
(a)“Documentation” means only the items listed in Exhibit A which pertain to the Licensed Patent and the Licensed Technology.
(b)“Licensed Patent” means Patent Number US 8,826,375 B2, entitled Rich Media Collaboration System, Patent date September 2, 2014, including any reissues, renewals, reexaminations, substitutions or extensions thereof, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C.
(c)“Modifications” means any and all updates, modifications, revisions, improvements, versions and/or derivative works, to the Licensed Technology.
ARTICLE II
PROVISION OF LICENSED TECHNOLOGY, OWNERSHIP AND CONFIDENTIALITY
Section 2.1Grant of License. Subject to all of the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, the Licensor hereby grants to the Licensee, and the Licensee accepts, a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable, perpetual, royalty free, and fully paid-up license to use, execute, store, and display the Licensed Patent any component or technology covered by the Licensed Patent, to develop, make, have made, operate and use in connection with Licensee’s products or for any other purpose determined by the Licensee. The foregoing license shall include any and all Modifications and the right to update, modify, revise, improve, create new versions, and/or derivative works based on the Licensed Patent for use by Licensee. Any and all such updates, modifications, revisions, improvements, versions and/or derivative works, created by or on behalf of the Licensee, and whether or not created prior to or after the date of this License Agreement, (collectively, “Licensee Modifications”), shall belong solely and exclusively to the Licensee.
Section 2.2Third-Party Service Providers. Licensee may sublicense the foregoing license to one or more third-party service providers solely to the extent any such third-party service providers are providing services to the Licensee in the Licensee’s relevant business that depend on the Licensed Patent and the license granted herein; provided however, that the Licensee shall ensure that any and all such third third-party service providers comply with all applicable terms and conditions of this License Agreement, and the Licensee shall remain responsible and liable for any acts or omissions of such third parties.
Section 2.3Ownership of Licensed Patent. The Licensed Patent and all right title and interest therein (including all copyright, patent, data/database, trade secret and other Intellectual Property rights) are, shall be, and shall remain the sole and exclusive property of Licensor; and Licensee shall have no rights or interests therein other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement.
Section 2.4Rights to Licensee Modifications. The Licensor agrees to assign and does hereby assign to the Licensee, all right, title and interest (including all copyright rights, patent, trade secret and other Intellectual Property rights) in and to any and all Licensee Modifications. Upon the Licensee’s request, the Licensor shall provide the Licensee with a complete copy of any material Licensee Modifications, including the source code, made by the Licensor for Licensee or made by the Licensee (or any third-party contractors or vendors) in a form and format reasonably acceptable to the Licensee.
Section 2.5No Other Licenses. Except as expressly set forth above, the licenses granted herein are not sublicensable. The Licensor grants no licenses or other rights to the Licensee with respect to the Licensed Patent and the Licensed Technology except for those licenses expressly set forth above. The licenses granted herein are revocable by the Licensor pursuant to Section 8.3 in the event of a material breach of the terms of this License Agreement.
Section 2.6Confidentiality. The Licensee agrees to reasonably cooperate in good faith with the Licensor in protecting the Licensor's rights in the Licensed Patent and in preserving appropriate intellectual property rights protection for the Licensed Patent as may be deemed necessary or appropriate in the Licensor's determination. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Licensee shall, and shall cause any and all third-party contractors and vendors to: (a) treat the source code for the Licensed Patent as strictly confidential; (b) prevent
and protect the Licensed Patent from unauthorized use or disclosure; and (c) not use such source code or any other trade secrets of the Licensor except as necessary to exercise the Licensee's rights and perform its obligations under this License Agreement. The Licensor and the Licensee will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the confidentiality of all confidential information of the other party (which in the case of the Licensor includes the Licensed Patent code) that it obtains pursuant to this License Agreement, which will in no event be less than the measures the Party receiving such confidential information uses to maintain the confidentiality of its own information of similar nature and importance.
Section 2.7No Transfer/Unauthorized Use. The Licensee agrees not to sell, transfer, sublicense, disclose, display or otherwise make available the Licensed Patent, except as expressly set forth in Section 2.2, Section 2.3, or Section 9.3. For clarity, any attempts by Licensee to establish any rights in the License Patent (except for those license rights specifically granted in Section 2.2) and/or failure to materially comply with the obligations of Sections 2.4, 2.8 and 2.9 shall constitute a material breach of this License Agreement giving rise to the Licensor’s right to terminate the licenses granted herein and to seek other remedies pursuant to Section 8.3.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1Licensor represents and warrants that (i) it is the owner of the Licensed Patent and (ii) to the best of Licensor’s actual knowledge, the Licensed Patent does not infringe upon any patents or intellectual property of third parties as of the date of this License Agreement, and (iii) Licensor has the authority to enter into this License Agreement.
Section 3.2Other than the representation and warranty made in Section 3.1 above, Licensor makes no representation or warranty concerning the Licensed Patent.
ARTICLE IV
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 4.1Limited Indemnification by Licensee.
(a)Licensee agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Licensor and its directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents, attorneys, representatives, successors and assigns from any and all liabilities, damages, losses, expenses, charges, penalties, demands, actions, claims, suits, proceedings, awards, costs, or judgments, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, solely to the extent arising from breach of this License Agreement by the Licensee.
(b)EXCEPT AS PROVIDED FOR IN SECTION 7.1(a), THERE IS NO OTHER OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF THE LICENSEE TO INDEMNIFY, DEFEND OR HOLD HARMLESS THE LICENSEE OR ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AFFILIATES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS, REPRESENTATIVES, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, DAMAGES, LOSSES, EXPENSES, CHARGES, PENALTIES, DEMANDS, ACTIONS, CLAIMS, SUITS, PROCEEDINGS, AWARDS, COSTS, OR JUDGMENTS, INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND EXPENSES, ARISING
FROM LICENSEE’S USE OF THE LICENSED PATENT, AND/OR THE LICENSED TECHNOLOGY (INCLUDING THE MODIFICATIONS).
(c)In connection with the foregoing indemnification obligations, the Licensee shall not, without the prior written consent of the Licensor (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle, compromise or offer to settle or compromise any such claim or demand on a basis that would result in the imposition of a consent order, injunction or decree that would restrict the future activity or conduct of the Licensor, or if such settlement or compromise does not include an unconditional release of the Licensor. The Licensor may choose to participate in any defense assumed by the Licensee, at Licensor’s sole cost and expense; provided, however, that if there is a conflict under applicable standards of professional conduct between the positions of the Licensor and the Licensee in conducting the defense or there are legal defenses available to the Licensor different from or in addition to those available to the Licensee in respect of the indemnity claim, the Licensor may participate in any defense assumed by the Licensee, with counsel of the Licensor’s choice, at the cost and expense of the Licensee.
Section 4.2Indemnification by Licensor.
(a)Licensor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Licensee and its directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents, attorneys, representatives, successors and assigns from any and all liabilities, damages, losses, expenses, charges, penalties, demands, actions, claims, suits, proceedings, awards, costs, or judgments, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, arising solely from breach by Licensor of its representations or warranties set forth in Section 3.1 above.
(b)THERE IS NO OTHER OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF THE LICENSOR TO INDEMNIFY, DEFEND OR HOLD HARMLESS THE LICENSEE OR ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AFFILIATES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS, REPRESENTATIVES, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, DAMAGES, LOSSES, EXPENSES, CHARGES, PENALTIES, DEMANDS, ACTIONS, CLAIMS, SUITS, PROCEEDINGS, AWARDS, COSTS, OR JUDGMENTS, INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND EXPENSES, ARISING FROM LICENSEE’S USE OF THE LICENSED PATENT, AND/OR THE LICENSED TECHNOLOGY (INCLUDING THE MODIFICATIONS).
(c)In connection with the foregoing indemnification obligations, the Licensor shall not, without the prior written consent of the Licensee (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle, compromise or offer to settle or compromise any such claim or demand on a basis that would result in the imposition of a consent order, injunction or decree that would restrict the future activity or conduct of the Licensee, or if such settlement or compromise does not include an unconditional release of the Licensee. The Licensee may choose to participate in any defense assumed by the Licensor, at Licensee’s sole cost and expense; provided, however, that if there is a conflict under applicable standards of professional conduct between the positions of the Licensee and the Licensor in conducting the defense or there are legal defenses available to the Licensee different from or in addition to those available to the Licensor in respect of the indemnity claim, the Licensee may participate in any defense assumed by the Licensor, with counsel of the Licensee’s choice, at the cost and expense of the Licensor.
ARTICLE V
TERM AND TERMINATION
Section 5.1Term. This License Agreement will take effect on the Effective Date and shall continue until/unless terminated pursuant to this Article V.
Section 5.2Termination by Licensee. The Licensee shall have the right to terminate this License Agreement immediately upon written notice for any reason or no reason at all.
Section 5.4Effect of Termination. Upon termination of this License Agreement: (a) the licenses granted herein shall automatically terminate; (b) the Licensee shall promptly cease using the Licensed Patent; and (c) the Licensee shall promptly deliver to the Licensor (or destroy, at the Licensor’s election), all copies of any confidential information of the Licensor in the Licensee’s possession or control.
Section 5.5Survival of Terms. Termination or expiration of this License Agreement for any reason shall not release either party from any liabilities or obligations set forth in Article II, Article III, Article V, and any other provisions that, expressly or by implication are intended to survive its termination, will survive the termination of this License Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.1Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given if (a) mailed by registered mail, first-class postage paid, (b) sent by overnight delivery service or other courier, (c) transmitted via facsimile, (d) transmitted by electronic mail, or (e) delivered by hand to the addresses, as the case may be, set forth below. Any notice will be deemed to have been duly received, unless earlier received, (i) if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, when actually received, (ii) if sent by overnight mail or courier, when actually received, (iii) if sent by electronic mail, when sent (provided, no “bounce-back”, system error message or other notification of non-delivery is received by the sender), and (iv) if delivered by hand, on the date of receipt, to the addresses below:
If to the Licensee, to: |
|
tsu Inc. (d/b/a Display) |
75 North Water Street |
Norwalk, CT 06854] |
Attention: John Acunto |
Email:j@displaysocial.com |
|
If to the Licensor, to: |
|
LookWithUs.com, Inc. |
5417 Ruthwood Drive |
Calabasas, CA 91302 |
Attention: Mark Smith, Chief Executive Officer |
Email:mark@lookwithus.com |
Section 6.2Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of any provision of this License Agreement shall be valid unless such amendment is in writing and signed by the Parties. No failure or delay by any Party hereto in exercising any right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
Section 6.3Successors and Assigns. Neither this License Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law, merger or consolidation) by the Licensee, other than in connection with the sale of all or part of Licensee’s business, without the prior written consent of the Licensor, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Any act which is inconsistent with the terms of this Section shall be null and void and unenforceable. Subject to the foregoing, this License Agreement will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the Parties and their permitted successors and assigns.
Section 6.4Governing Law. This License Agreement shall be construed under and governed by the Laws of the State of New York.
Section 6.5Venue; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the State of New York, or if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the New York Superior Court, for the purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this License Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each of the Parties further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document to such party’s respective address listed above in one of the manners set forth in Section 6.1 hereof shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Person to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law. The sole and exclusive venue for any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be in (a) the United States District Court for the State of New York or (b) the New York County Superior Court and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Section 6.6Counterparts. This License Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which will constitute an original and all of which, when taken together, will constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this License Agreement by facsimile, email or other electronic transfer shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this License Agreement.
Section 6.7Entire Agreement. This License Agreement, including the Exhibit(s) hereto, the documents, instruments and schedules referred to herein and all other documents dated as of the Effective Date and delivered by the Parties in connection with this License Agreement, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter hereof. All Exhibit(s) referenced herein and attached hereto are incorporated herein and expressly made a part of this License Agreement as though completely set forth herein. All references to this License Agreement herein or in any of Exhibit(s) will be deemed to refer to this entire License Agreement.
Section 6.8Severability. If any provision of this License Agreement, or the application of any provision hereof to any Party or circumstance, is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision or the application of such provision, as the case may be, will be fully severable, and the application of the remainder of such provision to such Party or circumstance, the application of such provision to other Parties or circumstances, and the remainder of this License Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or application of such provision, as the case may be, or by its severance from this License Agreement. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or application of such provision, there will be added automatically as a part of this License Agreement a provision as similar in its terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.
Section 6.9Specific Performance. The Licensee acknowledges and agrees that the Licensor would be damaged irreparably if any provision of this License Agreement is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached. Accordingly, the Licensee agrees that the Licensor will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breach of the provisions of this License Agreement and to enforce specifically this License Agreement and its terms and provisions, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled, at law or in equity.
Section 6.10No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this License Agreement will confer any rights upon any Person that is not a Party or a successor or permitted assignee of a Party.
Section 6.11Attorney’s Fees. In the event either Party should file legal action to enforce the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover, in addition to their damages, reasonable costs and attorney’s fees.
Section 6.12Interpretation. All references to Sections and Articles shall be deemed references to Sections and Articles of this License Agreement, except as otherwise provided. Headings are for reference purposes only and are not intended to create substantive rights or obligations. The gender used in this License Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the masculine or feminine or neutral gender, as the context or the identity of the persons being referred to may require. The singular shall include the plural and vice versa as the context may dictate. As used herein, the terms “herein,” “hereunder” and “hereof” refer to the whole of this Agreement, the terms “include,” “includes” or “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” and “or” is disjunctive but not necessarily exclusive. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this License Agreement, and any rule of construction or interpretation otherwise requiring this License Agreement to be construed or interpreted against any party by virtue of the authorship of this License Agreement shall not apply to the construction and interpretation hereof. Any ambiguities will be clarified in an equitable manner without regard to authorship and minor errors and misspellings will be corrected to give maximum effect to obvious intent.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have duly executed this License Agreement as of the Effective Date written above.
| LICENSOR: | |
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| LOOKWITHUS.COM, INC. | |
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| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
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| LICENSEE: | |
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| TSU INC. (D/B/A DISPLAY) | |
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| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
Exhibit 10.14
Master NFT Technology Development And Services Agreement
This Master NFT Technology Development And Services Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into as of December 8, 2021 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Display Social, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, having an address of 75 North Water Street, Norwalk, CT 06854 (“Display”) and BQT Technologies, LTD, a United Kingdom Limited Liability Company, having a registered address at Liberty House, 222 Regent Street, London, W1B STR, UK(“BQT”). Display and BQT collectively referred to as a “Party” or the “Parties.”
WHEREAS, Display operates a social media platform where users connect, shape and create content they can share with their worldwide network whose technological foundation and cultural core is premised on rewarding users for content, sales and social engagement (the “Platform”).
WHEREAS, BQT is a technology company in business of developing and implementing next generation NFT platforms built on the Blockchain. BQT in collaboration with other third party blockchain tools providers develops “White Glove” services including Non-Fungible Tokens (“NFT”) design & artwork services, custom blockchain contract development and on-chain data solutions.
WHEREAS, Display and BQT have agreed to collaborate through one or more projects (“Projects”) to integrate blockchain, cryptocurrency and NFTs for use by display within the Platform or otherwise as determined by Display (“Deliverables”). All Deliverables to be developed, Services to be provided (defined below) to be provided and all obligations to secure and pay for intellectual property rights, will be set forth in written statements of work agreed to by both parties under this Agreement (each, a “SOW”). The initial SOWs are attached to this Agreement as exhibits. For the avoidance of any doubt, this is not a “work for hire” agreement and the provisions of this Agreement shall govern each Party’s rights and obligations.
In consideration of the foregoing, and in reliance on the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
·Collaboration. From time to time hereunder, Display and BQT will collaborate under this Agreement on one or more Projects related to NFT minting and marketplace capability, each of which shall be set forth on an SOW to this Agreement. Display and BQT shall each designate at least one project manager for each Project.
·Term. This Agreement will begin on the Effective Date and will continue for a period of sixty (60) months from the Effective Date. Unless earlier terminated as set forth in Section 14 below, this Agreement will thereafter continue to renew for successive additional twelve (12) month periods unless either party provides the other party with written notice of its intent not to renew this Agreement at least sixty (60) days prior to the end of the then-current period. Provided, however, that royalties and other fees to BQT stated herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement for the duration of use of the BQT platform by Display and for all minted NFTs by BQT platform or NFTs listed on BQT platform marketplace.
·Statements of Work.
·Projects. All Projects are governed by the terms of this Agreement and each applicable SOW. Each SOW shall set forth in reasonable detail the tasks, work to be performed, services and support to be provided (“Services”) and Deliverables to be provided by BQT. This
Agreement includes all SOWs entered into under this Agreement (each of which is incorporated into and made a part of this Agreement). The terms and conditions below will control with respect to the rights and obligations of the parties under any SOW in the event of a conflict between those terms and conditions and any SOW. Any changes to any Deliverables under any SOW will be set forth in a written amendment describing the changes (and any resultant changes to the Costs (defined below)) agreed to by both parties. Each SOW is incorporated into and forms a part of this Agreement. No later change in the scope of work, fee arrangements, or other provisions of a SOW will be effective unless and until each Party accepts such change through a written, signed SOW. In the event of a conflict with any SOW, the provisions of this Agreement will govern.
·Acceptance. Unless other revised in an SOW, “Acceptance” occurs upon (a) written notice of acceptance of the Deliverables from Display or (b) thirty (30) days after BQT has completed and notified Display in writing of full completion of any Project and the required Deliverables if Display has not first given written notice of rejection. No Project nor Deliverable will be deemed accepted until Acceptance. Neither periodic payments nor final payment shall constitute evidence that a Project and Deliverables were performed and completed in an acceptable manner to Display.
·Costs and Payment.
·Fees and Expenses. The fees, costs and expenses will be set forth in each such SOW (“Fees and Expenses”). Display shall have no obligation to BQT for any Cost and Expenses unless specifically agreed to in writing by the Parties.
·Payment. Except where stated in a SOW, BQT will invoice Display for all Fees and Expenses incurred monthly upon the completion of that month (or as otherwise specified in the applicable SOW) and Display will pay all such invoiced amounts within sixty (60) days of receipt of invoice.
·Taxes. Nothing in this Agreement shall require Display to pay taxes applicable to BQT. BQT is responsible for paying all Taxes that may be assessed, imposed, or incurred as a result of the fees paid pursuant to this Agreement.
·Ownership.
·BQT Proprietary Property. Any IPR (as defined below) that BQT licensed, acquired, developed, or created prior to the Effective Date or after the Effective Date outside of the Display Platform (“BQT Property”) will remain the property of BQT. BQT grants to Display all rights and a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable, perpetual, royalty free, and fully paid-up license in and to the BQT Property provided or made available to Display hereunder as may be necessary for Display to use and benefit from the Deliverables as contemplated and fulfill the other agreements under this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “IPR” means all intellectual property (excluding third party licenses) and proprietary rights throughout the world, including all copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade secrets, know how, patents (and patent applications), moral rights, contract rights, and any and all other analogous legal rights.
·Display Proprietary Property. All Deliverables and any other idea, invention, discovery, creation, or development authored, created, made, invented, or developed by or on behalf of Display prior to the Effective Date or after the Effective Date inside of the Display Platform, whether alone or jointly with BQT or any third party, through the performance of this Agreement or otherwise, and any modification, enhancement, improvement, or derivative thereto
or thereof (collectively, “Display Property”), and all IPR therein and thereto, are and will remain the exclusive property of Display. Provided, however, that work performed by BQT on behalf of the Display, which is outside of the Display Platform (such as core NFT Marketplace) as stated in Section 5.1 of this agreement, shall remain property of BQT and licensed to Display as provided for in Section 6.2 below. Display shall have the sole discretion to file, prosecute, issue, and maintain patent applications and patents, throughout the world, with respect to all Deliverables inside of Display Platform and any other Display Property.
·Additional Actions. Each Party agrees to, and hereby does, make such assignments to the other party as are required to provide the other party with the ownership rights set forth in this Agreement. At the other party’s request and expense, each party will execute and deliver such instruments and take such other action as may be reasonably requested by the other party to perfect or protect the other party’s rights in any IPR.
·License.
·BQT License. BQT hereby grants to Display a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable, perpetual, royalty free, and fully paid-up license to use and modify the Deliverables and exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable, perpetual, royalty free, and fully paid-up license to use and modify any custom code created within Display’s Platform, including without limitation all source code, programs, software, documentation and technology used or created for the Deliverables, to use in connection with Display’s products or for any other purpose determined by Display for its own business purposes in any manner it determines appropriate (the “BQT License”). Such license will include delivery of all source code, programs, software, documentation and technology licensed pursuant to this Agreement.
·Display License. Display hereby grants to BQT a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable, perpetual, royalty free, and fully paid-up license to use the Deliverables, including without limitation all source code, programs, software, documentation and technology used or created for the Deliverables within the Display Platform, to use in connection with BQT’s products or for any other purpose determined by BQT for its own business purposes in any manner it determines appropriate (the “Display License”).
·Third Party Licenses. Each party shall separately acquire necessary licenses, if any, to the third-party tools or applications necessary for any development of the Deliverables.
·Use of License.
·Services, Deliverables and the BQT License provided under this Agreement may be used by Display on behalf of itself and, for the benefit of its affiliates, business partners, clients and distributed labels under the same terms and conditions of this Agreement. In the event that any such affiliate ceases to be an affiliate, it shall retain the benefit of this Agreement in connection with any then-existing business. Display may sublicense the Services, Deliverables and the BQT License to one or more third-party service providers solely to the extent any such third-party service providers are providing services to Display in Display’s relevant business.
·The sale of all or part of the Display business shall not affect the BQT License granted hereunder, or the use or ownership of the Services, Deliverables and the BQT License, which will survive any such sale. This Agreement and the BQT License shall continue
in full force and effect for the benefit of the continuing or successor company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
·Modifications. Any and all (i) customized source code, programs, software, documentation and technology developed or created within the Display Platform or Display software or programs pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) integrations into the Platform or Display software or programs within the Display Platform, or (iii) updates, modifications, revisions, improvements, enhancements, versions and/or derivative works, created by or on behalf of the Display to any BQT Licensed source code within the Display Platform, (collectively, “Display Developments”), shall belong solely and exclusively to Display. All Display Developments within the Display Platform shall be owned by and the sole property of Display free and clear of any claim by BQT, and shall become the intellectual property of, and can be patented by, Display. Display Developments shall be deemed licensed to BQT under the Display License provided for in Section 6.2 above. For the avoidance of doubt, any source code, programs, software, documentation and technology developed by and proprietary to the BQT prior to the date of this Agreement or any future enhancements and versions of BQT Platforms and its NFT marketplaces, APIs and integration code within BQT Platform shall remain the property BQT Property subject to the license granted by this Agreement and deemed licensed to Display under the BQT License.
·Representations. BQT represents and warrants that it owns or has the legal right to us all source code, programs, software, documentation and technology used or created for the Deliverables, excluding any third-party software and licenses, and the Deliverables and any other related materials do not infringe upon any patents, technology or intellectual property of third parties.
·Further Assurance. While this Agreement is intended to provide a full license to each party on the terms set forth in this Agreement, to the extent requested by either party the parties agree to enter into a separate license agreement further memorialize separately the BQT License and/or the Display License.
·Marks and Collateral.
·Display Marks and Collateral. If Display provides BQT with any trademarks, service marks, logos, or other identifiers of BQT, or any content, media, or other collateral (“Display Marks and Collateral”), for use by BQT in providing any Services or Deliverables, then Display grants to BQT the right to use such Display Marks and Collateral in the performance of, and as contemplated by, this Agreement. BQT will use the Display Marks and Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and any additional trademark guidelines provided by Display. All Display Marks and Collateral, including all goodwill associated with the Display Marks and Collateral are and will remain the exclusive property of Display.
·BQT Marks and Collateral. If BQT provides Display with any trademarks, service marks, logos, or other identifiers of BQT, or any content, media, or other collateral (“BQT Marks and Collateral”), for use by Display, then BQT grants to Display the right to use such BQT Marks and Collateral in the performance of, and as contemplated by, this Agreement. Display will use the BQT Marks and Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and any additional trademark guidelines provided by BQT. All BQT Marks and Collateral, including all goodwill associated with the BQT Marks and Collateral are and will remain the exclusive property of BQT.
·Content.
·Display Content. Display will be responsible for all technology, code, programs, data, information, and other content provided to BQT by Display (“Display Content”), if any such technology Display finds necessary to provide. Display acknowledges and agrees that certain Display Content may be based on open-source technology or code, or available from other sources, and nothing in this Agreement shall limit BQT’s ability to obtain and use from other sources any technology, code, programs, data or information identical to any Display Content. BQT is under no obligation to review any Display Content for accuracy or potential liability.
· BQT Content. BQT will be responsible for all technology, code, programs, data, information, and other content provided to Display by BQT (“BQT Content”). BQT acknowledges and agrees that certain BQT Content may be based on open-source technology or code, or available from other sources, and nothing in this Agreement shall limit Display’s ability to obtain and use from other sources any technology, code, programs, data or information identical to any BQT Content. Display is under no obligation to review any BQT Content for accuracy or potential liability.
·Warranties.
·By Both Parties. Each Party represents and warrants to the other party that: (a) its execution and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized; (b) this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms; and (c) it will at all times comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
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·By BQT.
·BQT will use commercially reasonable efforts to perform the Deliverables under this Agreement. As Display’s sole remedy, and Display’s sole obligation, for any failure by BQT to comply with the foregoing sentence, BQT will refund all consideration actually paid by Display for the affected Deliverables.
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·BQT represents and warrants that the BQT Property and BQT Content provided by BQT to Display for use by Display under this Agreement: (i) is and will be current, accurate, truthful, and complete; (ii) does not infringe, misappropriate or violate any intellectual property rights, publicity/privacy rights, law or regulation; (iii) is not defamatory, harmful to minors, obscene or child pornographic; and (iv) does not contain any viruses or programming routines intended to damage, surreptitiously intercept or expropriate any system, data or personal information.
·BQT will be solely responsible for ensuring that the Services and Deliverables (including without limitation any source code, programs, software, documentation and technology used or created for the Deliverables or portion thereof) and any and all other data, content, services or intellectual property that BQT provides or otherwise makes available to Display, will be duly owned or properly licensed by BQT and/or otherwise authorized, and not infringe upon, misappropriate or otherwise violate the intellectual property or other lawful rights of any third party
·BQT will be solely responsible for all software, hardware, equipment, communications lines, networks, data, information or content provided by BQT or any third-party for use by display in performing the services. BQT represents or warrants that the deliverables
will be compatible with and function as intended with the Platform, and all Deliverables will conform with their specifications as set forth in the relevant SOW.
·BQT does and will comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations and generally accepted industry standards, directives or guidelines, including but not limited to those governing privacy, spam (including, without limitation, CAN-SPAM), and data collection, storage, use, disclosure, protection and security.
·Indemnification.
·By BQT. BQT will, at BQT’s own expense, indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Display and its officers, directors, shareholders, employees, contractors, agents, and representatives from and against, and pay all actual out-of-pocket costs, damages, liabilities, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by or awarded against Display based on, any third party claims or allegations that may be made or filed against Display resulting from (a) allegation of infringement of any patent, trademark or intellectual property due to the use by Display of any Deliverables provided under this Agreement, (b) use by Display of any software, hardware, system, network, or technology of BQT; (b) use by Display of any Deliverables by Display or any third party under the license granted hereunder (including any malfunctions, crashes, conflicts, damages related to the integration of any Deliverables into any other applications); or (c) use by Display of any BQT Property. If BQT reasonably believes Display will become, subject to any such third-party claim resulting from Display’s authorized use of any Deliverables under this Agreement, then BQT may at its option and expense: (a) procure for Display the right to continue using the Deliverables; or (b) replace or modify the Deliverables so as to no longer infringe.
·By Display. Display will, at Display‘s own expense, indemnify, defend, and hold harmless BQT and its officers, directors, shareholders, employees, contractors, agents, and representatives from and against, and pay all actual out-of-pocket costs, damages, liabilities, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by or awarded against BQT based on, any third party claims or allegations that may be made or filed against BQT resulting from (a) allegation of infringement of any patent, trademark or intellectual property due to the use by BQT of any Display Property provided under this Agreement or (b) use by BQT of any software, hardware, system, network, or technology of Display.
·Procedures. Each party will: (a) give the other party prompt notice of any claim for indemnification; (b) grant to the other party the right to control of the defense or settlement of any resulting legal proceedings, provided that (i) the indemnified party has the right to retain legal counsel at the other party’s expense to monitor the matter and (ii) any such settlement involves only the payment of money by the other party and does not subject Display to any financial payment or continuing obligation or require any admission of criminal or civil responsibility; and (c) provide the other party with reasonable assistance, at it’s request and expense, in the defense or settlement of any claim for indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party may participate in any defense, settlement, or other legal proceedings relating to any such indemnification at such party’s expense through counsel of such party’s choice.
·Termination. This Agreement or any SOW may be terminated by either party if the other party breaches any provision of this Agreement or any SOW and fails to cure the breach within ten (10) days after receiving notice thereof from the other party. In addition, either party may suspend performance under this Agreement if the such party reasonably believes that continued performance will cause it injury or liability. Termination or expiration of this Agreement will
automatically terminate any SOWs then pending under this Agreement. Termination or expiration of any SOW will only terminate that SOW and will not affect any other SOW under this Agreement. Termination or expiration of this Agreement will not relieve either party of any rights or obligations accruing prior to such termination or expiration. Upon any termination of this Agreement as a result of a breach breaches any provision of this Agreement or any SOW and fails to cure the breach within thirty (30) days after receiving notice thereof from Display, (a) BQT shall refund and return to Display all compensation received in connection with this Agreement or any uncompleted SOW and (b) each Party will promptly return to the other Party, or at the request of the other Party destroy, all Confidential Information of the other Party in such party’s possession or control, including all copies thereof. The applicable portions of the following Sections will survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason: 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22.
·Confidential Information.
·Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means any data or information regarding the business, finances, services or technology of either party provided to or otherwise obtained by the other party, including technical, marketing, financial, pricing, employee, and planning information, and any other data or information received or otherwise obtained under this Agreement that a reasonable person should have known, under the circumstances, was confidential or proprietary.
·Protection. Each Party (the “Receiving Party”) may from time to time receive or otherwise obtain Confidential Information from the other Party (the “Disclosing Party”). The Receiving Party will not use any Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party for any purpose not expressly permitted by this Agreement and will disclose the Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party only to the employees or contractors of the Receiving Party who have a need to know such Confidential Information for purposes of this Agreement and who are under a duty of confidentiality no less restrictive than the Receiving Party’s duty hereunder. The Receiving Party will protect the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information in the same manner as the Receiving Party protects its own confidential information of a similar nature and with no less than reasonable care.
·Exceptions. The Receiving Party’s obligations with respect to any Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party will terminate if such information: (a) was already lawfully known to the Receiving Party as of the Effective Date; (b) is disclosed to the Receiving Party after the Effective Date by a third party who had the right to make such disclosure without any confidentiality restrictions; (c) is, or through no fault of the Receiving Party becomes, generally available to the public; or (d) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without access to, use of, or reference to, the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information. In addition, the Receiving Party will be allowed to disclose Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party to the extent that such disclosure is: (i) necessary for the Receiving Party to enforce its rights under this Agreement in connection with a legal proceeding; or (ii) required by law or by the order of a court of similar judicial, regulatory or administrative body, provided that the Receiving Party notifies the Disclosing Party in advance of such required disclosure promptly and in writing and cooperates with the Disclosing Party, at the Disclosing Party’s reasonable request and expense, in any lawful action to contest or limit the scope of such required disclosure.
·Data Privacy. Any data resulting from or relating to the use or operation of the Deliverables on the Platform will be subject to the terms of the Display privacy policy applicable to the Platform. The parties will each comply at all times with the terms of each applicable privacy policy in the
collection and use of any data resulting from or relating to the use or operation of the Deliverables. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Display may capture data resulting from the use of the Deliverables, provided that the data is non-personally identifiable data (i.e., data that does not identify a person as the source thereof) and may use any such data for any lawful business purpose. BQT shall at all times use personal information and data in a manner that complies with all data privacy laws, rules, regulations and privacy policies, including without limitation EU General Data Protection Regulation, California Consumer Privacy Act and Display’s Privacy Policy.
·Non-solicitation. During the term of this Agreement and for one year thereafter, neither party will solicit any of the other party’s employees or contractors/consultants involved in to consider alternate employment unless prior approval is obtained from other party.
· | Equitable Relief. Each Party hereto acknowledges that its failure to comply with the provisions of this Section 15 may cause irreparable harm to the other Party which cannot be adequately compensated for in damages, and accordingly acknowledges that the other Party will be entitled to seek, in addition to any other remedies available to it, interlocutory and permanent injunctive relief to restrain any anticipated, present or continuing breach of this Section 15. |
·Publicity. As a material obligation of this Agreement, neither Party will use the other Party’s name, logo, or trademark, or directly or indirectly reference the other Party or this Agreement, in any press release, advertising, case studies or other public announcement, without such other Party’s prior written consent in each instance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the request of Display, BQT agrees to issue a joint press release with Display announcing our mutual cooperation arrangement. Each Party agrees to consult with the other party prior to any such public announcement and mutually approve the timing, the content and the dissemination.
·Force Majeure. Display will not be liable for any delay or failure in performance to the extent resulting from a breach, failure, or delay by BQT or any third-party, any inaccuracies or omissions of BQT or any third party, or from any other cause beyond Display’s reasonable control, provided that Display takes reasonable steps to minimize the extent and duration of any such failure in performance (each, a “Force Majeure Event”). In the event of a Force Majeure Event, the period for performance of any Services will be extended by the length of the Force Majeure Event (or by such other length of time as is reasonably required by Display).
·Governing Law. The interpretation of the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement will be governed in all respects exclusively by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof. Each party will bring an action or proceeding arising from or relating to this Agreement exclusively in a federal or state court in the State of New York (New York County), and each party irrevocably submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of any such court in any such action or proceeding.
·Injunctive Relief. Each Party agrees that any unauthorized copying, publication, distribution, modification or other utilization of or access to any technology or property of the other party may cause the other party irreparable injury that cannot be adequately compensated for by means of monetary damages. Each Party therefore agrees that any breach of this Agreement by such Party may be enforced by the other Party by means of equitable relief (including injunction), without the other party being required to post a bond or make a showing of irreparable harm, in addition to any other rights and remedies that may be available to the other Party under applicable law.
· Notices. All notices, consents, authorizations, and approvals to be given by a party hereunder will be in writing and will either be via: (1) hand-delivery; (2) Federal Express or a comparable overnight mail service; (3) certified mail, return receipt requested, to the other party; or (4) by electronic mail transmission, provided that an original copy of a transmission will be delivered by some other means permitted under this Agreement. Either party may change its address for notice by giving notice of the new address to the other party.
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·Additional Terms.
·General. This Agreement supersedes any and all oral or written agreements or understandings between the parties, as to the subject matter of the Agreement. The preprinted terms of an SOW or any other terms and conditions will not apply to or modify this Agreement. This Agreement may be changed only by a writing signed by both parties. The waiver of a breach of any provision of this Agreement will not operate or be interpreted as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” means “include,” “includes” or “including,” in each case, “without limitation.”
·Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, such provision will be changed and interpreted to accomplish the objectives of such provision to the greatest extent possible under applicable law and the remaining provisions of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect.
·Independent Contractors. The Parties are independent contractors, and nothing in this Agreement will be construed as creating an employer-employee relationship, a partnership, or a joint venture between the parties. Neither Party is an agent of the other and neither Party is authorized to make any representation, contract, or commitment on behalf of the other Party.
·Compliance with Law. BQT will not use, acquire, ship, transport, export or re-export any Deliverables, directly or indirectly, into any country in violation of any applicable law (including the United States Export Administration Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder). BQT may not assign, delegate or transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without Display’s prior written consent. Any such assignment, delegation or transfer in violation of the foregoing will be null and void.
·No third-Party Beneficiaries. The Parties hereto agree that there are no third-party beneficiaries to this Agreement other than persons entitled to indemnification hereunder.
·Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, duplicate originals, or facsimile versions (provided that the facsimile versions are confirmed within a reasonable time by signed originals), each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
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The parties, intending to be legally bound by the terms of this Agreement, have executed this Agreement by their respective authorized representatives as of the Effective Date.
DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC. | | BQT TECHNOLOGIES, LTD | | ||
| | | | | |
Signed: | /s/ John Acunto | | Signed: | /s/ Edward Mandel | |
Name: | John Acunto | | Name: | Edward Mandel | |
Title: | CEO | | Title: | CEO | |
Exhibit 10.15
EXECUTION VERSION
STANDBY EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS STANDBY EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of March 3, 2022 is made by and between YA II PN, LTD., a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership (the “Investor”), and DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC., a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, the Company shall have the right to issue and sell to the Investor, from time to time as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, up to $200,000,000 of the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”); and
WHEREAS, the Common Shares are listed for trading on the Principal Market; and
WHEREAS, the offer and sale of the Common Shares issuable hereunder will be made in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the transactions to be made hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article I. Certain Definitions
Section 1.01“Advance Date” shall mean the 1st Trading Day after expiration of the applicable Pricing Period for each Advance.
Section 1.02“Advance Notice” shall mean a written notice in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto to the Investor executed by an officer of the Company and setting forth the amount of an Advance that the Company desires to issue and sell to the Investor.
Section 1.03“Advance Notice Date” shall mean each date the Company delivers (in accordance with Section 2.01(b) of this Agreement) to the Investor an Advance Notice, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 1.04“Advance Shares” shall mean the number of Common Shares that the Company desires to issue and sell to the Investor as requested by the Company in an Advance Notice.
Section 1.05“Advances” shall mean any issuance and sale from the Company to the Investor pursuant to Article II hereof.
Section 1.06“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.07.
Section 1.07“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
Section 1.08“Applicable Laws” shall mean all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, executive orders, directives, policies, guidelines and codes having the force of law, whether local, national, or international, as amended from time to time, including without limitation (i) all applicable laws that relate to money laundering, terrorist financing, financial record keeping and reporting, (ii) all applicable laws that relate to anti-bribery, anti-corruption, books and records and internal controls, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, and (iii) any Sanctions laws.
Section 1.09“Basket” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.
Section 1.10“Black Out Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.02
Section 1.11“Closing” shall have meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
Section 1.12“Commitment Amount” shall mean $200,000,000 of Common Shares, provided that, the Company shall not affect any sales under this Agreement and the Investor shall not have the obligation to purchase Common Shares under this Agreement to the extent (but only to the extent) that after giving effect to such purchase and sale the aggregate number of Common Shares issued under this Agreement would exceed 19.9% of the outstanding Common Shares as of the date of this Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”) provided further that, the Exchange Cap will not apply if (a) such Exchange Cap is not required by the Principal Market or (b) the Company’s stockholders have approved issuances in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with the rules of the Principal Market.
Section 1.13“Commitment Fee Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.04.
Section 1.14“Commitment Period” shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and expiring upon the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 11.02.
Section 1.15“Common Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
Section 1.16“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
Section 1.17“Company Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.02.
Section 1.18“Condition Satisfaction Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.01.
Section 1.19“Company’s Knowledge” or “Knowledge of the Company” shall mean the actual knowledge of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and/or General Counsel.
Section 1.20“Daily Value Traded” shall mean the product obtained by multiplying the daily trading volume of the Company’s Common Shares on the Principal Market during regular trading hours as reported by Bloomberg L.P., by the VWAP for such Trading Day.
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Section 1.21“Environmental Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13.
Section 1.22“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 1.23“Exchange Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.14
Section 1.24“Hazardous Materials” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13.
Section 1.25“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
Section 1.26“Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
Section 1.27“Investor Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
Section 1.28“Market Price” shall mean the lowest daily VWAP of the Common Shares during the relevant Pricing Period.
Section 1.29“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any event, occurrence or condition that has had or would reasonably be expected to have (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 1.30“Material Outside Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.08.
Section 1.31“Maximum Advance Amount” in respect of each Advance Notice means the lower of: (i) an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Daily Value Traded of Common Shares on the Company’s Principal Market for the 5 Trading Days immediately preceding an Advance Notice, or (ii) $10,000,000.
Section 1.32“OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control.
Section 1.33“Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c)(i).
Section 1.34“Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Section 1.35“Plan of Distribution” shall mean the section of a Registration Statement disclosing the plan of distribution of the Shares.
Section 1.36“Pricing Period” shall mean the five (5) consecutive Trading Days commencing on the Advance Notice Date.
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Section 1.37“Principal Market” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the OTCBB, or the NYSE Euronext, whichever is at the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Common Shares.
Section 1.38“Prospectus” means any prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection with a Registration Statement.
Section 1.39“Prospectus Supplement” shall mean any prospectus supplement to a Prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, any Prospectus Supplement to be filed in accordance with Section 6.01 hereof.
Section 1.40“Purchase Price” shall mean the price per Share obtained by multiplying the Market Price by 90%.
Section 1.41“Registrable Securities” shall mean (i) the Shares, and (ii) any securities issued or issuable with respect to any of the foregoing by way of exchange, stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise.
Section 1.42“Registration Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c)(ii).
Section 1.43“Registration Statement” shall mean a registration statement on Form S-1 or Form S-3 or on such other form promulgated by the SEC for which the Company then qualifies and which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate, and which form shall be available for the registration of the resale by the Investor of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act.
Section 1.44“Regulation D” shall mean the provisions of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
Section 1.45“Sanctions” means any sanctions administered or enforced by OFAC, the U.S. State Department, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority.
Section 1.46“Sanctions Programs” means any OFAC economic sanction program (including, without limitation, programs related to Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
Section 1.47“SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Section 1.48“SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.
Section 1.49“Securities Act” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
Section 1.50“Settlement Document” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
Section 1.51“Shares” shall mean the Commitment Shares and the Common Shares to be issued from time to time hereunder pursuant to an Advance.
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Section 1.52“Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.01.
Section 1.53“Trading Day” shall mean any day during which the Principal Market shall be open for business.
Section 1.54“Transaction Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.02.
Section 1.55“VWAP” means, for any Trading Day, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such Trading Day on the Principal Market during regular trading hours as reported by Bloomberg L.P.
Article II. Advances
Section 2.01Advances; Mechanics. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions of Article VII hereof), the Company, at its sole and exclusive option, may issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, Common Shares on the following terms:
(a) | Advance Notice. At any time during the Commitment Period the Company may require the Investor to purchase Shares by delivering an Advance Notice to the Investor, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 7.01, and in accordance with the following provisions: |
(i) | The Company shall, in its sole discretion, select the amount of the Advance, not to exceed the Maximum Advance Amount, it desires to issue and sell to the Investor in each Advance Notice and the time it desires to deliver each Advance Notice. |
(ii) | There shall be no mandatory minimum Advances and no non-usages fee for not utilizing the Commitment Amount or any part thereof. |
(b) | Date of Delivery of Advance Notice. Advance Notices shall be delivered in accordance with the instructions set forth on the bottom of Exhibit A. An Advance Notice shall be deemed delivered on (i) the day it is received by the Investor if such notice is received by email prior on or before 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (or later if waived by the Investor in its sole discretion) in accordance with the instructions set forth on the bottom of Exhibit A, or (ii) the immediately succeeding day if it is received by email after 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time, in each case in accordance with the instructions set forth on the bottom of Exhibit A. |
(c) | Advance Limitations. Regardless of the amount of an Advance requested by the Company in the Advance Notice, the final number of Shares to be issued and sold pursuant to an Advance Notice shall be reduced in accordance with each of the following limitations: |
(i) | Ownership Limitation; Commitment Amount. In no event shall the number of Common Shares issuable to the Investor pursuant to an Advance cause the aggregate number of Common Shares beneficially owned (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Investor and its |
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Affiliates as a result of previous issuances and sales of Common Shares to Investor under this Agreement to exceed 4.99% of the then outstanding Common Shares (the “Ownership Limitation”). In connection with each Advance Notice delivered by the Company, any portion of the Advance that would (i) cause the Investor to exceed the Ownership Limitation or (ii) cause the aggregate number of Shares issued and sold to the Investor hereunder to exceed the Commitment Amount shall automatically be withdrawn with no further action required by the Company, and such Advance Notice shall be deemed automatically modified to reduce the amount of the Advance requested by an amount equal to such withdrawn portion; provided that in the event of any such automatic withdrawal and automatic modification, Investor will promptly notify the Company of such event.
(ii) | Registration Limitation. In no event shall an Advance exceed the amount registered under the Registration Statement then in effect (the “Registration Limitation”) or the Exchange Cap, to the extent applicable. In connection with each Advance Notice, any portion of an Advance that would exceed the Registration Limitation or the Exchange Cap shall automatically be withdrawn with no further action required by the Company and such Advance Notice shall be deemed automatically modified to reduce the aggregate amount of the requested Advance by an amount equal to such withdrawn portion in respect of each Advance Notice; provided that in the event of any such automatic withdrawal and automatic modification, Investor will promptly notify the Company of such event. |
Section 2.02Closings. The closing of each Advance and each sale and purchase of Advance Shares (each, a “Closing”) shall take place as soon as practicable on or after each Advance Date in accordance with the procedures set forth below. The parties acknowledge that the Purchase Price is not known at the time the Advance Notice is delivered (at which time the Investor is irrevocably bound) but shall be determined on each Closing based on the daily prices of the Common Shares that are the inputs to the determination of the Purchase Price as set forth further below. In connection with each Closing, the Company and the Investor shall fulfill each of its obligations as set forth below:
(a) | On each Advance Date, the Investor shall deliver to the Company a written document, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (each a “Settlement Document”), setting forth the final number of Shares to be purchased by the Investor (taking into account any adjustments pursuant to Section 2.01), the Market Price, the Purchase Price, the aggregate proceeds to be paid by the Investor to the Company, and a report by Bloomberg, L.P. indicating the VWAP for each of the Trading Days during the Pricing Period (or, if not reported on Bloomberg, L.P., another reporting service reasonably agreed to by the parties), in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. |
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(b) | Promptly after receipt of the Settlement Document with respect to each Advance (and, in any event, not later than one Trading Day after such receipt), the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer such number of Shares to be purchased by the Investor (as set forth in the Settlement Document) by crediting the Investor’s account or its designee’s account at the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal at Custodian System or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto, and transmit notification to the Investor that such share transfer has been requested. Promptly upon receipt of such notification, the Investor shall pay to the Company the aggregate purchase price of the Shares (as set forth in the Closing Statement) in cash in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company in writing and transmit notification to the Company that such funds transfer has been requested. No fractional shares shall be issued, and any fractional amounts shall be rounded to the next higher whole number of shares. To facilitate the transfer of the Common Shares by the Investor, the Common Shares will not bear any restrictive legends so long as there is an effective Registration Statement covering such Common Shares (it being understood and agreed by the Investor that notwithstanding the lack of restrictive legends, the Investor may only sell such Common Shares pursuant to the Plan of Distribution set forth in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act (including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements) or pursuant to an available exemption). |
(c) | On or prior to the Advance Date, each of the Company and the Investor shall deliver to the other all documents, instruments and writings expressly required to be delivered by either of them pursuant to this Agreement in order to implement and effect the transactions contemplated herein. |
(d) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if on any day during the Pricing Period (i) the Company notifies Investor that a Material Outside Event has occurred, or (ii) the Company notifies the Investor of a Black Out Period, the parties agree that the pending Advance shall end and the final number of Shares to be purchased by the Investor at the Closing for such Advance shall be equal to the number of Common Shares sold by the Investor during the applicable Pricing Period prior to the notification from the Company of a Material Outside Event or Black Out Period. |
Section 2.03Hardship.
(a) | In the event the Investor sells Common Shares of the Company after receipt of an Advance Notice and the Company fails to perform its obligations as mandated in Section 2.02, in any material respect, the Company agrees that in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Article V hereto and in addition to any other remedy to which the Investor is entitled at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance, it will hold the Investor harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company and acknowledges that irreparable damage may occur in the event of any such default. It is accordingly agreed that the Investor shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent such breaches of this Agreement and to |
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specifically enforce (subject to the Securities Act and other rules of the Principal Market), without the posting of a bond or other security, the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(b) | In the event the Company provides an Advance Notice and the Investor fails to perform its obligations as mandated in Section 2.02, in any material respect, the Investor agrees that in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Article V hereto and in addition to any other remedy to which the Company is entitled at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance, it will hold the Company harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Investor and acknowledges that irreparable damage may occur in the event of any such default. It is accordingly agreed that the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent such breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce (subject to the Securities Act and other rules of the Principal Market), without the posting of a bond or other security, the terms and provisions of this Agreement. |
Section 2.04Completion of Resale Pursuant to the Registration Statement. After the Investor has purchased the full Commitment Amount and has completed the subsequent resale of the full Commitment Amount pursuant to the Registration Statement, Investor will notify the Company that all subsequent resales are completed and the Company will be under no further obligation to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
Article III. Representations and Warranties of Investor
Investor hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company that the following are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of each Advance Notice Date and each Advance Date:
Section 3.01Organization and Authorization. The Investor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, including all transactions contemplated hereby. The decision to invest and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Investor, the performance by the Investor of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and require no other proceedings on the part of the Investor. The undersigned has the right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other instruments on behalf of the Investor or its shareholders. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and, assuming the execution and delivery hereof and acceptance thereof by the Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms.
Section 3.02Evaluation of Risks. The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial, tax and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of, and bearing the economic risks entailed by, an investment in the Common Shares of the Company and of protecting its interests in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Investor acknowledges
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and agrees that its investment in the Company involves a high degree of risk, and that the Investor may lose all or a part of its investment.
Section 3.03No Legal, Investment or Tax Advice from the Company. The Investor acknowledges that it had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with its own legal counsel and investment and tax advisors. The Investor is relying solely on such counsel and advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of the Company’s representatives or agents for legal, tax, investment or other advice with respect to the Investor’s acquisition of Common Shares hereunder, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the laws of any jurisdiction, and the Investor acknowledges that the Investor may lose all or a part of its investment.
Section 3.04Investment Purpose. The Investor is acquiring the Common Shares for its own account, for investment purposes and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered under or exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the Investor does not agree, or make any representation or warranty, to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with, or pursuant to, a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement or an applicable exemption under the Securities Act. The Investor does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to sell or distribute any of the Common Shares. The Investor acknowledges that it will be disclosed as an “underwriter” and a “selling stockholder” in each Registration Statement and in any prospectus contained therein.
Section 3.05Accredited Investor. The Investor is an “Accredited Investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D.
Section 3.06Information. The Investor and its advisors (and its counsel), if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and information the Investor deemed material to making an informed investment decision. The Investor and its advisors (and its counsel), if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and its management and have received answers to such questions. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such Investor or its advisors (and its counsel), if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Company has not made to the Investor, and the Investor acknowledges and agrees it has not relied upon, any representations and warranties of the Company, its employees or any third party other than the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement. The Investor understands that its investment involves a high degree of risk. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice, as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.07Not an Affiliate. The Investor is not an officer, director or a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common
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control with the Company or any “affiliate” of the Company (as that term is defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act).
Section 3.08Trading Activities. The Investor’s trading activities with respect to the Common Shares shall be in compliance with all Applicable Laws including without limitation applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market. Neither the Investor nor its affiliates has any open short position in the Common Shares, and the Investor agrees that it shall not, and that it will cause its affiliates not to, engage in any short with respect to the Common Shares; provided that the Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the Investor may engage in the trading of options with respect to the Common Shares, (b) upon receipt of an Advance Notice the Investor has the right to sell (i) the Shares to be issued to the Investor pursuant to the Advance Notice prior to receiving such Shares, or (ii) other Common Shares sold by the Company to Investor pursuant to this Agreement and which the Company has continuously held as a long position.
Section 3.09General Solicitation. Neither the Investor, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Common Shares by the Investor.
Article IV. Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, or in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or warranty otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules or in another Section of the Disclosure Schedules, to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such Section, the Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, as of the date hereof, each Advance Notice Date and each Advance Date (other than representations and warranties which address matters only as of a certain date, which shall be true and correct as written as of such certain date), that:
Section 4.01Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) is an entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its state of organization or incorporation, and has the requisite power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (to the extent applicable) in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. “Subsidiaries” means any Person (as defined below) in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (x) owns any of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar interest of such Person and the financial statements of such Person are consolidated with financial statements of the Company for financial reporting purposes or (y) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person and the financial statements of such Person are consolidated with financial statements of the Company for financial reporting purposes, and each of the foregoing, is individually referred to herein as a “Subsidiary”
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Section 4.02Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Common Shares) have been or (with respect to consummation) will be duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors and no further consent or authorization will be required by the Company, its board of directors or its shareholders. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party have been (or, when executed and delivered, will be) duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the execution and delivery thereof and acceptance by the Investor, constitute (or, when duly executed and delivered, will be) the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or other laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.
Section 4.03Authorization of the Shares. The Shares to be issued under this Agreement have been, or with respect to Shares to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to an Advance Notice, will be, when issued and delivered pursuant to the terms approved by the board of directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof, or a duly authorized executive committee, against payment therefor as provided herein, duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance, security interest or other claim, including any statutory or contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, and will be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. The Shares, when issued, will conform to the description thereof set forth in or incorporated into the Prospectus.
Section 4.04No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Common Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the articles of incorporation or other organizational documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries (with respect to consummation, as the same may be amended prior to the date on which any of the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated), (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries is bound or affected except, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) above, to the extent such violations that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.05SEC Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has timely filed (giving effect to permissible extensions in accordance with Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act) all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (all of the foregoing filed within two years preceding the date hereof or amended after the date hereof, or filed after the date hereof, and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, and all registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act (including any Registration statements filed hereunder), being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”). The Company has delivered or made available to the Investor through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, true and complete copies of the SEC Documents. As of their respective dates (or, with respect to any filing that has been amended or superseded, the date of such amendment or superseding filing), the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 4.06Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in SEC Documents, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company for the periods specified and have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act and Exchange Act and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis (except for (i) such adjustments to accounting standards and practices as are noted therein, (ii) in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to the extent such financial statements may not include footnotes required by GAAP or may be condensed or summary statements and (iii) such adjustments which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate) during the periods involved; the other financial and statistical data with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries contained or incorporated by reference in the SEC Documents are accurately and fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Company; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the SEC Documents that are not included or incorporated by reference as required; the Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not described in the SEC Documents (excluding the exhibits thereto); and all disclosures contained or incorporated by reference in the SEC Documents regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the SEC Documents fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the SEC’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto
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Section 4.07Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement meet the requirements for and comply with the conditions for the use of Form S-1 under the Securities Act. Each Registration Statement, when it became or becomes effective, and any Prospectus, on the date of such Prospectus or amendment or supplement, and the offer and sale of Shares as contemplated hereby meet the requirements of Rule 415 under the Securities Act and comply in all material respects with said Rule. Any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in a Registration Statement or a Prospectus, or to be filed as exhibits to a Registration Statement have been so described or filed. Copies of each Registration Statement, any Prospectus, and any such amendments or supplements and all documents incorporated by reference therein that were filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been delivered, or are available through EDGAR, to the Investor and its counsel. The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of each Settlement Date and completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares other than a Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) to which the Investor has consented.
Section 4.08No Misstatement or Omission. At each Advance Date, the Registration Statement, and the Prospectus, as of such date, will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act. Each Registration Statement, when it became or becomes effective, did not, and will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Each Prospectus did not, or will not, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The documents incorporated by reference in a Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement did not, and any further documents filed and incorporated by reference therein will not, when filed with the Commission, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such document or necessary to make the statements in such document, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, any such document made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company by the Investor specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
Section 4.09Conformity with Securities Act and Exchange Act. Each Registration Statement, each Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, and the documents incorporated by reference in each Registration Statement, Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents were or are filed with the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or became or become effective under the Securities Act, as the case may be, conformed or will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable. The foregoing shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from any such document made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company by the Investor specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
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Section 4.10Equity Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital of the Company consists of 500,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 500,000,000 shares are designated common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and no shares are undesignated preferred stock. As of the date hereof, the Company had 240,805,173 shares of common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
The Common Shares will be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is currently listed on a Principal Market. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act, delisting the Common Shares from the Principal Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Principal Market is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. To the Company’s knowledge, it is in compliance with all applicable listing requirements of the Principal Market.
Section 4.11Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights, if any, necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted, except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received written notice of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, or trade secrets, except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company’s knowledge, being threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement; and, except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, to the Company’s knowledge there are no facts or circumstances which would cause any of the foregoing.
Section 4.12Employee Relations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is involved in any labor dispute nor, to the knowledge of the Company is any such dispute threatened, in each case which is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.13Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have not received written notice alleging any failure to comply in all material respects with all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) have not received written notice alleging any failure to comply with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental Laws” means all applicable federal, state and local laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
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distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
Section 4.14Title. Except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, the Company (or its Subsidiaries) have indefeasible fee simple or leasehold title to its properties and material assets owned by it, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, claim or equitable interest other than such as are not material to the business of the Company. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.15Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. To the Company’s knowledge it will be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16Regulatory Permits. Except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries possess all material certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to own their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any written notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permits.
Section 4.17Internal Accounting Controls. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences, and management is not aware of any material weaknesses that are not disclosed in the SEC Documents as and when required.
Section 4.18Absence of Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending against or affecting the Company, the Common Shares or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.19Subsidiaries. The Company does not presently own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other corporation, partnership, association or other business entity other than as set forth on the Schedules to this Agreement.
Section 4.20Tax Status. Except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. The Company has not received written notification any unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and to the Company’s knowledge there is no basis for any such claim where failure to pay would cause a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.21Certain Transactions. Except as not required to be disclosed pursuant to Applicable Law, none of the officers or directors of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer or director, or to the knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer or director has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.
Section 4.22Rights of First Refusal. The Company is not obligated to offer the Common Shares offered hereunder on a right of first refusal basis or otherwise to any third parties including, but not limited to, current or former shareholders of the Company, underwriters, brokers, agents or other third parties.
Section 4.23Dilution. The Company is aware and acknowledges that issuance of Common Shares hereunder could cause dilution to existing shareholders and could significantly increase the outstanding number of Common Shares.
Section 4.24Acknowledgment Regarding Investor’s Purchase of Shares. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length investor with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder. The Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder and any advice given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Shares hereunder. The Company is aware and acknowledges that it shall not be able to request Advances under this Agreement if the Registration Statement is not effective or if any issuances of Common Shares pursuant to any Advances would violate any rules of the Principal Market. The Company acknowledged and agrees that it is capable
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of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.25Finder’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any finder’s fees, brokerage commissions or similar payments in connection with the transactions herein contemplated.
Section 4.26Relationship of the Parties. Neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf is a client or customer of the Investor or any of its affiliates and neither the Investor nor any of its affiliates has provided, or will provide, any services to the Company or any of its affiliates, its subsidiaries, or any person acting on its or their behalf. The Investor’s relationship to Company is solely as investor as provided for in the Transaction Documents.
Section 4.27Operations. Except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with and neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of any director, officer, or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has, not complied with Applicable Law; and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any governmental authority involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Applicable Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect,.
Section 4.28Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement or a Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
Section 4.29Compliance with Laws. Except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with Applicable Laws; the Company has not received a notice of non-compliance, nor to the Company’s knowledge has any director, officer, or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, has any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has, has not complied with Applicable Laws, nor to the Company’s knowledge are there any facts that would cause a notice to the Company of non-compliance with Applicable Laws, and is not aware of any pending change or contemplated change to any applicable law or regulation or governmental position; in each case that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.30Sanctions Matters. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is:
(a) | on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC from time to time; |
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(b) | the subject of any Sanctions; or |
(c) | has a place of business in, or is operating, organized, resident or doing business in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions Programs (including without limitation Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria). |
Article V. Indemnification
The Investor and the Company represent to the other the following with respect to itself:
Section 5.01Indemnification by the Company. In consideration of the Investor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under this Agreement, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and its investment manager, Yorkville Advisors Global, LP, and each of their respective officers, directors, managers, members, partners, employees and agents (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and each person who controls the Investor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Investor Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and reasonable and documented expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Investor Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by the Investor Indemnitees or any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement for the registration of the Shares as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any related prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor specifically for inclusion therein; (b) any material misrepresentation or breach of any material representation or material warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby; or (c) any material breach of any material covenant, material agreement or material obligation of the Company contained in this Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable under Applicable Law, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities, which is permissible under Applicable Law.
Section 5.02Indemnification by the Investor. In consideration of the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, and in addition to all of the Investor’s other obligations under this Agreement, the Investor shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, employees and agents (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the
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transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Company Indemnitees”) from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by the Company Indemnitees or any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement for the registration of the Shares as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any related prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Investor will only be liable for written information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity, and will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Investor by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion therein; (b) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Investor in this Agreement or any certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby executed by the Investor; or (c) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Investor(s) contained in this Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby executed by the Investor. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Investor may be unenforceable under Applicable Law, the Investor shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities, which is permissible under Applicable Law.
Section 5.03Notice of Claim. Promptly after receipt by an Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving an Indemnified Liability, such Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee, as applicable, shall, if a claim for an Indemnified Liability in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Article V, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof; but the failure to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it of liability under this Article V except to the extent the indemnifying party is prejudiced by such failure. The indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually reasonably satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee, as the case may be; provided, however, that an Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the actual and reasonable third party fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for such Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the
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indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee reasonably apprised as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The indemnification required by this Article V shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received and payment therefor is due.
Section 5.04Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Article V are not exclusive and shall not limit any right or remedy which may be available to any indemnified person at law or equity. The obligations of the parties to indemnify or make contribution under this Article V shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under this Agreement or Applicable Law, no party shall be entitled to any indemnification pursuant to this Article V (other than claims for any damages resulting from fraud) until the aggregate amount of all such damages that would otherwise be indemnifiable to such party equals or exceeds $25,000 (the “Basket”), at which time such party shall be entitled to indemnification for the full amount of all damages (including all damages incurred prior to exceeding the Basket).
Section 5.05Limitation of liability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no party shall be entitled to recover from the other party for punitive, indirect, incidental or consequential damages.
Article VI.
Covenants of the Company
Section 6.01Registration Statement.
(a) | Filing of a Registration Statement. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement, or multiple Registration Statements for the resale by the Investor of Registrable Securities. The Company in its sole discretion may chose when to file such Registration Statements; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the ability to request any Advances until the effectiveness of a Registration Statement. |
(b) | Maintaining a Registration Statement. The Company shall maintain the effectiveness of any Registration Statement that has been declared effective at all times during the Commitment Period, provided, however, that if the Company has received notification pursuant to Section 2.04 that the Investor has completed resales pursuant to the Registration Statement for the full Commitment Amount, then the Company shall be under |
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no further obligation to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall ensure that, when filed, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) and the prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection with such Registration Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading. During the Commitment Period, the Company shall notify the Investor promptly if (i) the Registration Statement shall cease to be effective under the Securities Act, (ii) the Common Shares shall cease to be authorized for listing on the Principal Market, (iii) the Common Shares cease to be registered under Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act or (iv) the Company fails to file in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of it as a reporting company under the Exchange Act.
(c) | Filing Procedures. Not less than one business days prior to the filing of a Registration Statement and not less than one business day prior to the filing of any related amendments and supplements to any Registration Statements (except for any amendments or supplements caused by the filing of any annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any similar or successor reports), the Company shall furnish to the Investor copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act) will be subject to the reasonable and prompt review of the Investor (in each of which cases, if such document contains material non-public information as consented to by the Investor pursuant to Section 6.13, the information provided to Investor will be kept strictly confidential until filed and treated as subject to Section 6.08). The Investor shall furnish comments on a Registration Statement and any related amendment and supplement to a Registration Statement to the Company within 24 hours of the receipt thereof. If the Investor fails to provide comments to the Company within such 24-hour period, then the Registration Statement, related amendment or related supplement, as applicable, shall be deemed accepted by the Investor in the form originally delivered by the Company to the Investor. |
(d) | Delivery of Final Documents. The Company shall furnish to the Investor without charge, (i) at least one copy of each Registration Statement as declared effective by the SEC and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (ii) at the request of the Investor, at least one copy of the final prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the Investor may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Common Shares owned by the Investor pursuant to a Registration Statement. Filing of the forgoing with the SEC via its EDGAR system shall satisfy the requirements of this section. |
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(e) | Amendments and Other Filings. The Company shall (i) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to a Registration Statement and the related prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective at all times during the Commitment Period, and prepare and file with the SEC such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities; (ii) cause the related prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and as so supplemented or amended to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act; (iii) provide the Investor copies of all correspondence from and to the SEC relating to a Registration Statement (provided that the Company may excise any information contained therein which would constitute material non-public information, and (iv) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Common Shares of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Common Shares shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement. In the case of amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 6.01(e) by reason of the Company’s filing a report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, or Form 8-K or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall file such report in a prospectus supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act to incorporate such filing into the Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the SEC either on the day on which the Exchange Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, if feasible, or otherwise promptly thereafter. |
(f) | Blue-Sky. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, if required by Applicable Law, (i) register and qualify the Common Shares covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Investor reasonably requests, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Commitment Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Commitment Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Common Shares for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (w) make any change to its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 6.01(f), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify the Investor of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Common Shares for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws |
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of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.
Section 6.02Suspension of Registration Statement.
(a) | Establishment of a Black Out Period. During the Commitment Period, the Company from time to time may suspend the use of the Registration Statement by written notice to the Investor in the event that the Company determines in its sole discretion in good faith that such suspension is necessary to (A) delay the disclosure of material nonpublic information concerning the Company, the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Company, in the best interests of the Company or (B) amend or supplement the Registration Statement or prospectus so that such Registration Statement or prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (a “Black Out Period”). |
(b) | No Sales by Investor During the Black Out Period. During such Black Out Period, the Investor agrees not to sell any Common Shares of the Company. |
(c) | Limitations on the Black Out Period. The Company shall not impose any Black Out Period that is longer than 30 days or in a manner that is more restrictive (including, without limitation, as to duration) than the comparable restrictions that the Company may impose on transfers of the Company’s equity securities by its directors and senior executive officers. In addition, the Company shall not deliver any Advance Notice during any Black Out Period. If the public announcement of such material, nonpublic information is made during a Black Out Period, the Black Out Period shall terminate immediately after such announcement, and the Company shall immediately notify the Investor of the termination of the Black Out Period. |
Section 6.03Listing of Common Shares. As of each Advance Date, the Shares to be sold by the Company from time to time hereunder will have been registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and approved for listing on the Principal Market, subject to official notice of issuance.
Section 6.04Opinion of Counsel. Prior to the date of the delivery by the Company of the first Advance Notice, the Investor shall have received an opinion letter from counsel to the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investor.
Section 6.05Exchange Act Registration. The Company will file in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of it as a reporting company under the Exchange Act and will not take any action or file any document (whether or not permitted by Exchange Act or the rules thereunder) to terminate or suspend its reporting and filing obligations under the Exchange Act.
Section 6.06Transfer Agent Instructions. For any time while there is a Registration Statement in effect for this transaction, the Company shall (if required by the transfer agent for the Common Shares) cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver to the transfer agent for the Common
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Shares (with a copy to the Investor) instructions to issue Common Shares to the Investor free of restrictive legends upon each Advance if the delivery of such instructions are consistent with Applicable Law.
Section 6.07Corporate Existence. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve and continue the corporate existence of the Company during the Commitment Period.
Section 6.08Notice of Certain Events Affecting Registration; Suspension of Right to Make an Advance. The Company will promptly notify the Investor, and confirm in writing, upon its becoming aware of the occurrence of any of the following events in respect of a Registration Statement or related prospectus relating to an offering of Common Shares (in each of which cases the information provided to Investor will be kept strictly confidential): (i) except for requests made in connection with SEC investigations disclosed in the SEC Documents, receipt of any request for additional information by the SEC or any other Federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any request for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or related prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the SEC or any other Federal governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Common Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or written threat of any proceeding for such purpose; (iv) the happening of any event that makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the related prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or of the necessity to amend the Registration Statement or supplement a related prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or any other law; and (v) the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement would be appropriate; and the Company will promptly make available to the Investor any such supplement or amendment to the related prospectus. The Company shall not deliver to the Investor any Advance Notice, and the Company shall not sell any Shares pursuant to any pending Advance Notice (other than as required pursuant to Section 2.02(d)), during the continuation of any of the foregoing events (each of the events described in the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (v), inclusive, a “Material Outside Event”).
Section 6.09Consolidation. If an Advance Notice has been delivered to the Investor, then the Company shall not effect any consolidation of the Company with or into, or a transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to another entity before the transaction contemplated in such Advance Notice has been closed in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, and all Shares in connection with such Advance have been received by the Investor.
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Section 6.10Issuance of the Company’s Common Shares. The issuance and sale of the Common Shares hereunder shall be made in accordance with the provisions and requirements of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities law.
Section 6.11Market Activities. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, take any action designed to cause or result in, or that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company under Regulation M of the Exchange Act.
Section 6.12Expenses. The Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including but not limited to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement and each amendment and supplement thereto, of each prospectus and of each amendment and supplement thereto; (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of any Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) all fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel, accountants and other advisors (but not, for the avoidance doubt, the fees and disbursements of Investor’s counsel, accountants and other advisors), (iv) the qualification of the Shares under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, including filing fees in connection therewith, (v) the printing and delivery of copies of any prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing or qualification of the Shares for trading on the Principal Market, or (vii) filing fees of the SEC and the Principal Market.
Section 6.13Current Report. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide the Investor with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without the express prior written consent of the Investor (which may be granted or withheld in the Investor’s sole discretion and if granted must include an agreement to keep such information confidential until publicly disclosed or 45 days have passed); it being understood that the mere notification of Investor required pursuant to Section 6.08(iv) hereof shall not in and of itself be deemed to be material non-public information. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly agrees that it shall publicly disclose, no later than four 45 days following the date hereof, but in any event prior to delivering the first Advance Notice hereunder, any information communicated to the Investor by or, to the knowledge of the Company, on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, which, following the date hereof would, if not so disclosed, constitute material, non-public information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 6.14Advance Notice Limitation. The Company shall not deliver an Advance Notice if a shareholder meeting or corporate action date, or the record date for any shareholder meeting or any corporate action, would fall during the period beginning two Trading Days prior to the date of delivery of such Advance Notice and ending two Trading Days following the Closing of such Advance.
Section 6.15Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares hereunder for working capital and other general corporate purposes or, if different, in a
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manner consistent with the application thereof described in the Registration Statement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the transactions contemplated herein, or lend, contribute, facilitate or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person (i) to fund, either directly or indirectly, any activities or business of or with any Person that is identified on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocker Persons maintained by OFAC, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions or Sanctions Programs, or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions or except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, Applicable Laws.
Section 6.16Compliance with Laws. The Company shall comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws except where any such non-compliance would not cause a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.17Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor any of their respective officers, directors or controlling persons will, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action designed to cause or result in, or that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to constitute or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of Common Shares or (ii) sell, bid for, or purchase Common Shares in violation of Regulation M, or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of the Shares.
Article VII.
Conditions for Delivery of Advance Notice
Section 7.01Conditions Precedent to the Right of the Company to Deliver an Advance Notice. The right of the Company to deliver an Advance Notice and the obligations of the Investor hereunder with respect to an Advance is subject to the satisfaction by the Company, on each Advance Notice Date (a “Condition Satisfaction Date”), of each of the following conditions:
(a) | Accuracy of the Company’s Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects. |
(b) | Registration of the Common Shares with the SEC. There is an effective Registration Statement pursuant to which the Investor is permitted to utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell all of the Common Shares issuable pursuant to such Advance Notice. The Company shall have filed with the SEC in a timely manner all reports, notices and other documents required under the Exchange Act and applicable SEC regulations during the twelve-month period immediately preceding the applicable Condition Satisfaction Date. |
(c) | Authority. The Company shall have obtained all permits and qualifications required by any applicable state for the offer and sale of all the Common Shares issuable pursuant to such Advance Notice, or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom. The sale and issuance of such Common Shares shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Company is subject. |
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(d) | No Material Outside Event. No Material Outside Event shall have occurred and be continuing. |
(e) | Performance by the Company. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior the applicable Condition Satisfaction Date. |
(f) | No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits or directly, materially and adversely affects any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
(g) | No Suspension of Trading in or Delisting of Common Shares. The Common Shares are quoted for trading on the Principal Market and all of the Shares issuable pursuant to such Advance Notice will be listed or quoted for trading on the Principal Market. The issuance of Common Shares with respect to the applicable Advance Notice will not violate the shareholder approval requirements of the Principal Market. The Company shall not have received any written notice that is then still pending threatening the continued quotation of the Common Shares on the Principal Market. |
(h) | Authorized. There shall be a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Shares for the issuance of all of the Shares issuable pursuant to such Advance Notice. |
(i) | Executed Advance Notice. The representations contained in the applicable Advance Notice shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the applicable Condition Satisfaction Date. |
(j) | Consecutive Advance Notices. Except with respect to the first Advance Notice, the Company shall have delivered all Shares relating to all prior Advances, and at least 5 Trading Days shall have elapsed from the immediately preceding Advance Date. |
Article VIII.
Non-Disclosure of Non-Public Information
The Company covenants and agrees that, other than as expressly required by Section 6.08 hereof, or, with the Investor’s consent pursuant to Section 6.01(c) and Section 6.13, it shall refrain from disclosing, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees and agents to refrain from disclosing, any material non-public information (as determined under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or the rules and regulations of the SEC) to the Investor without also disseminating such information to the public, unless prior to disclosure of such information the Company identifies such information as being material non-public information and provides the Investor with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material non-public information for review. Unless specifically agreed to in writing, in no event shall the Investor have a duty of confidentiality, or be
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deemed to have agreed to maintain information in confidence, with respect to the delivery of any Advance Notices.
Article IX.
Non Exclusive Agreement
Notwithstanding anything contained herein, this Agreement and the rights awarded to the Investor hereunder are non-exclusive, and the Company may, at any time throughout the term of this Agreement and thereafter, issue and allot, or undertake to issue and allot, any shares and/or securities and/or convertible notes, bonds, debentures, options to acquire shares or other securities and/or other facilities which may be converted into or replaced by Common Shares or other securities of the Company, and to extend, renew and/or recycle any bonds and/or debentures, and/or grant any rights with respect to its existing and/or future share capital.
Article X.
Choice of Law/Jurisdiction
This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflict of laws. The parties further agree that any action between them shall be heard in New York County, New York, and expressly consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the Supreme Court of New York, sitting in New York County, New York and the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, sitting in New York, New York, for the adjudication of any civil action asserted pursuant to this Agreement.
Article XI. Assignment; Termination
Section 11.01Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations of the parties hereto may be assigned to any other Person.
Section 11.02Termination.
(a) | Unless earlier terminated as provided hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate automatically on the earliest of (i) the first day of the month next following the 36-month anniversary of the date the Shares are registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchnage Act or (ii) the date on which the Investor shall have made payment of Advances pursuant to this Agreement for Common Shares equal to the Commitment Amount. |
(b) | The Company may terminate this Agreement effective upon five Trading Days’ prior written notice to the Investor; provided that (i) there are no outstanding Advance Notices, the Common Shares under which have yet to be issued, and (ii) the Company has paid all amounts owed to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the mutual written consent of the parties, effective as of the date of such mutual written consent unless otherwise provided in such written consent. |
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(c) | Nothing in this Section 11.02 shall be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for any breach under this Agreement, or to impair the rights of the Company and the Investor to compel specific performance by the other party of its obligations under this Agreement. The indemnification provisions contained in Article V shall survive termination hereunder. |
Article XII. Notices
Other than with respect to Advance Notices, which must be in writing and will be deemed delivered on the day set forth in Section 2.01(b), any notices, consents, waivers, or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile or e-mail if sent on a Trading Day, or, if not sent on a Trading Day, on the immediately following Trading Day; (iii) 5 days after being sent by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested, (iv) 1 day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications (except for Advance Notices which shall be delivered in accordance with Exhibit A hereof) shall be:
If to the Company, to: |
| Display Social, Inc. | ||
| | 75 North Water Street | ||
| | Norwalk, CT 06854 | ||
| | Attention: | John Acunto | |
| | | Chief Executive Officer | |
| | Telephone: (203) 414-7135 | ||
| | Email: j@displaysocial.com | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or delivery of process) to: | | | | |
| | Display Social, Inc. | ||
| | 75 North Water Street | ||
| | Norwalk, CT 06854 | ||
| | Attention: General Counsel | ||
| | Telephone: | ||
| | Email: ericc@displaysocial.com | ||
| | | ||
If to the Investor(s): |
| YA II PN, Ltd. | ||
| | 1012 Springfield Avenue | ||
| | Mountainside, NJ 07092 | ||
| | Attention: | Mark Angelo | |
| | | Portfolio Manager | |
| | Telephone: | (201) 985-8300 | |
| | Email: mangelo@yorkvilleadvisors.com | ||
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With a Copy (which shall not constitute notice or delivery of process) to: |
| | |
| | David Gonzalez, Esq. | |
| | 1012 Springfield Avenue | |
| | Mountainside, NJ 07092 | |
| | Telephone: | (201) 985-8300 |
| | Email: | legal@yorkvilleadvisors.com |
Either may change its information contained in this Article XII by delivering notice to the other party as set forth herein.
Article XIII. Miscellaneous
Section 13.01Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, both which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. Facsimile or other electronically scanned and delivered signatures, including by e-mail attachment, shall be deemed originals for all purposes of this Agreement.
Section 13.02Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement supersedes all other prior oral or written agreements between the Investor, the Company, their respective affiliates and persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and, except as specifically set forth herein, neither the Company nor the Investor makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the parties to this Agreement.
Section 13.03Reporting Entity for the Common Shares. The reporting entity relied upon for the determination of the trading price or trading volume of the Common Shares on any given Trading Day for the purposes of this Agreement shall be Bloomberg, L.P. or any successor thereto. The written mutual consent of the Investor and the Company shall be required to employ any other reporting entity.
Section 13.04Commitment and Structuring Fee. Each of the parties shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees of any attorneys, accountants, appraisers or others engaged by such party) in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except that the Company has paid YA Global II SPV, LLC, a subsidiary of the Investor, a structuring fee in the amount of $10,000 and, on the date hereof, the Company will issue to the Investor Common Shares in an amount equal to $2,000,000 based on the VWAP of the Common Shares on the date the Company becomes publicly listed on the Principal Market (the “Commitment Fee Shares”) as a commitment fee.
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Section 13.05Brokerage. Each of the parties hereto represents that it has had no dealings in connection with this transaction with any finder or broker who will demand payment of any fee or commission from the other party. The Company on the one hand, and the Investor, on the other hand, agree to indemnify the other against and hold the other harmless from any and all liabilities to any person claiming brokerage commissions or finder’s fees on account of services purported to have been rendered on behalf of the indemnifying party in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Standby Equity Purchase Agreement to be executed by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first set forth above.
|
| COMPANY: | |||
| | DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC. | |||
| | | |||
| | By: | | /s/ John Acunto | |
| | Name: | John Acunto | ||
| | Title: | CEO | ||
|
| INVESTOR: | |||
| | YA II PN, LTD. | |||
| | | |||
| | By: | Yorkville Advisors Global, LP | ||
| | Its: | Investment Manager | ||
| | | | ||
| | | By: | Yorkville Advisors Global II, LLC | |
| | | Its: | General Partner | |
| | | | | |
| | | By: | | /s/ David Gonzalez |
| | | Name: | David Gonzalez | |
| | | Title: | General Counsel | |
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EXHIBIT A
ADVANCE NOTICE
DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC.
| Dated: | | | Advance Notice Number: | |
The undersigned, _______________________, hereby certifies, with respect to the sale of Common Shares of Display Social, Inc. (the “Company”) issuable in connection with this Advance Notice, delivered pursuant to that certain Standby Purchase Agreement, dated as of [____________] (the “Agreement”), as follows:
1.The undersigned is the duly elected ______________ of the Company.
2.There are no fundamental changes to the information set forth in the Registration Statement which would require the Company to file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement.
3.The Company has performed in all material respects all covenants and agreements to be performed by the Company contained in this Agreement on or prior to the Advance Notice Date. All conditions to the delivery of this Advance Notice are satisfied as of the date hereof.
4.The amount of the Advance the Company is requesting is _____________________.
6.The number of Common Shares of the Company outstanding as of the date hereof is ___________.
The undersigned has executed this Advance Notice as of the date first set forth above.
| DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC. | |
| | |
| By: | |
Please deliver this Advance Notice by email to:
Email: Trading@yorkvilleadvisors.com
Attention: Trading Department and Compliance Officer
Confirmation Telephone Number: (201) 985-8300.
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SETTLEMENT DOCUMENT
VIA EMAIL
DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC.
Attn:
Email:
Below please find the settlement information with respect to the Advance Notice Date of: | | |
1. | Advance requested in the Advance Notice | |
5. | Market Price | |
6. | Purchase Price (Market Price x 90%) per share | |
7. | Number of Shares due to Investor | |
| ||
Please issue the number of Shares due to the Investor to the account of the Investor as follows:
INVESTOR’S DTC PARTICIPANT #:
ACCOUNT NAME:
ACCOUNT NUMBER:
ADDRESS:
CITY:
COUNTRY:
CONTACT PERSON:
NUMBER AND/OR EMAIL:
| Sincerely, |
| |
| YA II PN, LTD. |
Agreed and approved By DISPLAY SOCIAL, INC.: | |
| |
| |
Name: | |
Title: | |
SCHEDULE
4.19 – Subsidiaries.
| ● | Thunder Broadcasting, LLC |
| ● | Thunder Café, LLC |
| ● | Thunder Gaming, Inc. |
| ● | Remote Broadcast Studio, Inc. |
| ● | Infinite Metaverse, Inc. |
| ● | Amplivy |
| ● | Cyberwuld LLC |
Exhibit 23.1
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S CONSENT
We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and Subsidiary on Form S-4 of our report dated July 8, 2021, with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and Subsidiary as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
Philadelphia, PA
MAY 16, 2022
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to inclusion in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and Subsidiary of our report dated March 11, 2022, which includes an explanatory paragraph as to the Company's ability to operate as a going concern, with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Display Social, Inc., as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 21, 2020. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in this registration statement.
/s/ Friedman LLP
FRIEDMAN LLP
Marlton, New Jersey
May 16, 2022
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation in the following Registration Statements on Form S-4 of Universal Security Instruments, Inc. of our report dated March 10, 2022 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Thunder Studios, Inc. and Subsidiaries, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 21, 2020. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in this registration statement.
| /s/ GREEN HASSON & JANKS LLP |
| |
Los Angeles, California | |
May 16, 2022 | |