wre-20210211
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
 ___________________________________________________

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 11, 2021
WASHINGTON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland001-0662253-0261100
(State of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification Number)
1775 EYE STREET, NW, SUITE 1000, WASHINGTON, DC 20006
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (202774-3200
___________________________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Shares of Beneficial InterestWRENYSE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

and

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

A press release issued by the Registrant on February 11, 2021 regarding earnings for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020, is attached as Exhibit 99.1. Also, certain supplemental information not included in the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.2. This information is being furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 and Item 2.02 of Form 8-K. This information is not deemed to be "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is not incorporated by reference into any Securities Act registration statements.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)    Exhibits
Exhibit No.Description
99.1
99.2
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
WASHINGTON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
(Registrant)
By:/s/ W. Drew Hammond
(Signature)
W. Drew Hammond
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
February 11, 2021
(Date)


wrelogo261a.jpg
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT:1775 Eye Street, NW, Suite 1000
Amy HopkinsWashington, DC 20006
Vice President, Investor RelationsTel 202-774-3253
E-Mail: [email protected]Fax 301-984-9610
www.washreit.com
February 11, 2021
WashREIT Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Results
Washington Real Estate Investment Trust (“WashREIT” or the “Company”) (NYSE: WRE), a leading owner and operator of multifamily and commercial properties in the Washington, DC area, reported financial and operating results today for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2020:

Full-Year 2020 Financial and Operational Results(1)

Net loss was $15.7 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, including net losses on the sale of real estate of $15.0 million
NAREIT FFO was $119.4 million, or $1.44 per diluted share
Core FFO was $1.45 per diluted share
Net Operating Income (NOI)(2) was $181.2 million
Same-store(3) NOI declined 5.4% and cash NOI declined 4.9% compared to 2019 primarily due to lower rental income and higher credit losses related to COVID-19
Same-store Office NOI decreased by 7.1% and cash NOI decreased by 6.4% for the year
Same-store Multifamily NOI decreased by 0.9% and cash NOI decreased by 1.0% for the year
Same-store Other NOI decreased by $2.1 million and cash NOI decreased by $1.8 million for the year

Fourth Quarter 2020 Financial and Operational Results

Net loss was $11.0 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, including net losses on the sale of real estate of $7.5 million
NAREIT FFO was $26.7 million, or $0.32 per diluted share
Core FFO was $0.33 per diluted share
Net Operating Income (NOI)(2) was $42.5 million
Cash collections improved from the third quarter of 2020
Same-store NOI and cash NOI declined 11.3% compared to the fourth quarter of 2019 due primarily to lower rental income and higher credit losses on certain tenants impacted by COVID-19
Multifamily lease rates(4) declined 3.6% and 5.7%, respectively, on a gross blended and effective blended basis during the fourth quarter

Current Operational Highlights

Cash collections remain strong and stable on a month-to-month basis, in line with Q4 levels
Urban multifamily net application volume increased 30% year-over-year and total net application volume increased 14% year-over-year in January


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Multifamily new and blended lease rates improved sequentially in January on an effective basis. New and renewal lease executions with commencement dates in February and March indicate continued improvement in effective lease rate growth.
Trove reached breakeven in December and, as such, incremental leasing is expected to be profitable. Net applications continue to increase and the number of leases signed per month remains above the regional average.
Multifamily occupancy, excluding Trove, increased 20 basis points in January and appears to be on a positive trend heading into the spring leasing season
The Company is focusing on growing multifamily occupancy to begin reducing concessions and increasing rents; currently, multifamily occupancy, excluding the Company's two rent-controlled properties, is over 95%
Commercial tenant decision making appears to be accelerating and active long-term renewal discussions with significant tenants are progressing well, which will be further discussed on the Company's earnings call
Signed approximately 60,000 square feet of retail lease renewals in January with a weighted average term of over 6 years, representing 10% of retail rental income
Signed or progressed to advanced-stage renewal negotiations with approximately 7% of commercial revenue in January
Remaining 2021 commercial lease expirations represented approximately 3% of total revenue for the year

2020 Transaction Activity

Prepaid at par $250 million 4.95% Senior Notes on April 2, 2020 that were scheduled to mature in October 2020
Entered into a one-year $150 million unsecured term loan with extension rights in May 2020, which was repaid in full on November 30, 2020
Closed and funded a $350 million 10-year 3.44% Green Bond on December 17, 2020, the proceeds of which were and will be used to finance or refinance recently completed and future green building and energy efficiency, sustainable water and wastewater management and renewable energy projects
Prepaid a total of $300 million of term loans as a result of extending the debt maturity ladder with the Green Bond, and the balance, net of expenses, was used to pay down the Company's line of credit
Completed the sale of three office assets: John Marshall II on April 21, 2020, Monument II on December 2, 2020, and 1227 25th Street on December 17, 2020, for combined proceeds of approximately $163.5 million

Liquidity Position

Available liquidity of approximately $670 million as of December 31, 2020 consisting of the remaining capacity under the Company's $700 million revolving credit facility and cash on hand
The Company has no secured debt and no debt scheduled to mature until the fourth quarter of 2022

Fourth Quarter Cash Collections
Multifamily
Collected 99% of cash rent and 99% of contractual rent due during the fourth quarter
Net deferred rent(6) associated with multifamily residents was $15 thousand as of January 31, 2021

Commercial
Collected 99% of cash rent and 99% of contractual rent due from office tenants during the fourth quarter
Net deferred rent associated with office tenants was $1.0 million as of January 31, 2021
Collected 94% of cash rent and 97% of contractual rent due from retail tenants during the fourth quarter
Net deferred rent associated with retail tenants was $1.0 million as of January 31, 2021



Washington Real Estate Investment Trust
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"We successfully navigated through a challenging and unexpected year, and we expect to enter the recovery phase of this pandemic with a stronger balance sheet, a reaffirmed strategic direction, and a portfolio that is on the path to growth once demand returns," said Paul T. McDermott, President and CEO. "We have no exposure to co-working operators or tenants, and no single-tenant risk. Additionally, we have manageable near-term commercial lease expirations and our multifamily fundamentals continue to hold up well. As we continue to manage through uncertain, but improving, market conditions, we remain committed to maintaining our financial strength and positioning our portfolio for long-term growth."


Fourth Quarter Operating Results
The Company's overall portfolio NOI from continuing operations was $42.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 compared to $50.1 million in the corresponding prior year period. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of net transaction activity during 2019 and 2020, and lower rental income and higher credit losses as a result of COVID-19.

Portfolio by Sector:

Multifamily Same-Store NOI - Same-store NOI decreased by 7.2% and cash NOI decreased by 7.3% compared to the corresponding prior year period driven by lower rental income and higher credit losses related to COVID-19, and higher real estate taxes as a result of tax refunds received in Q4 2019. At year end, the total operating portfolio, excluding Trove, was 94.3% occupied(7) and 95.7% leased.

Office Same-Store NOI - Same-store NOI and cash NOI decreased by 12.7% compared to the corresponding prior year period, primarily due to lower lease termination fees, lower parking income and an increase in credit losses due primarily to the write-off of intangibles related to two leases impacted by COVID-19. Same-store average occupancy(8) declined 50 basis points sequentially and 220 basis points year-over-year due to expected lease expirations. The Office portfolio was 85.7% occupied and 86.6% leased at year end.

Other Same-Store NOI - Same-store NOI and cash NOI decreased by $0.7 million compared to the corresponding prior year period driven by credit losses related to COVID-19 primarily due to the write-off of intangibles related to two leases impacted by COVID-19. The Other portfolio was 86.5% occupied and 89.0% leased at year end.


Multifamily Leasing Activity

Lease rates declined 3.6% and 5.7%, respectively, on a gross blended and effective blended basis during the fourth quarter. Suburban lease rates were flat on a gross blended basis and declined 1.6% on an effective blended basis, while urban lease rates declined 5.5% and 7.8% on a gross and effective blended basis during the fourth quarter.


Commercial Leasing Activity

During the fourth quarter, WashREIT signed commercial leases totaling 43,000 square feet, including 17,000 square feet of new leases and 26,000 square feet of renewal leases, as follows (all dollar amounts are on a per square foot basis).


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Square FeetWeighted Average Term
(in years)
Weighted Average Free Rent Period
(in months)
Weighted Average Rental RatesWeighted Average Rental Rate
% Increase
Tenant Improvements Leasing Commissions
New:
Office 9,0004.53.5$46.32(5.1)%$31.52$11.41
     Retail 8,0005.51.814.2212.9%12.893.78
Total17,0004.93.231.77(1.9)%23.087.95
Renewal:
Office 22,0007.89.0$54.7021.7%$27.38$22.41
Retail 4,0003.22.041.433.3%2.72
Total26,0007.28.252.8919.5%23.6419.72


2021 Outlook

The Company is providing Core FFO guidance for Q1 2021 along with key Q1 2021 assumptions and metrics relating to such guidance as described below. While the short-term situation surrounding COVID-19 and the associated economic impact remain fluid, the Company remains focused on delivering improved results over the long term. Therefore, the Company does not expect to provide guidance by quarter on an ongoing basis. When it is in a position to do so, the Company expects to provide full year Core FFO guidance, as well as its full year outlook on key assumptions and metrics, consistent with its pre-COVID-19 practice.

"While we believe that the most disruptive part of the pandemic is behind us and the vaccine distribution should create a positive recovery inflection point during 2021, the timing of inflection and pace of recovery remains uncertain," said Stephen E. Riffee, Executive Vice President and CFO. "However, we believe that we will see rapid improvement once we reach that inflection point which should carry over into 2022 given that the embedded growth drivers we had prior to the pandemic are still intact."

"We expect NOI to bottom in the first quarter of 2021 driven primarily by our year-end asset sales," continued Mr. Riffee. "Following the first quarter, and absent any major setbacks to the current gradual pace of reopening, we expect sequential NOI growth throughout the year to be driven by the continued lease-up of Trove, multifamily NOI growth during the spring and summer leasing seasons, the phased resumption of multifamily unit renovations, and commercial lease commencements. Therefore, we expect our full year results for 2021 to be higher than the first quarter annualized results."

Core FFO for the quarter ending March 31, 2021 is expected to range from $0.29 to $0.32 per fully diluted share(a). The following assumptions are included in the Core FFO guidance for Q1 2021 set forth above:

Q1 2021
Same-Store NOI
   Multifamily$20.25 million - $20.75 million
   Office$17.75 million - $18.5 million
   Other ~ $3.0 million
Corporate Expenses
   G&A $6.0 million - $6.25 million
   Interest Expense$10.0 million - $10.25 million
Development Expenditures$5.0 million - $7.5 million





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Full Year 2021 Outlook

The Company is also providing the following key assumptions and metrics regarding G&A expense and interest expense for full year 2021. G&A expense is expected to range from $22.25 million to $23.25 million and interest expense is expected to range from $41.5 million to $42.5 million for the year.

This Outlook does not incorporate any acquisitions or dispositions during the year. This Outlook is based on a number of factors, many of which are outside the Company's control and all of which are subject to change. WashREIT may change the guidance provided during the year as actual and anticipated results vary from these assumptions, but WashREIT undertakes no obligation to do so.


Q1 2021 Guidance Reconciliation Table

A reconciliation of projected net loss per diluted share to projected Core FFO per diluted share for the quarter ending March 31, 2021 is as follows:
LowHigh
Net loss per diluted share(a)                                      
$(0.06)$(0.03)
Real estate depreciation and amortization0.35 0.35 
NAREIT FFO per diluted share 0.29 0.32 
Core adjustments— — 
Core FFO per diluted share                                                                           $0.29 $0.32 
(a) Excludes gains or losses on sale of real estate


Dividends

On January 6, 2021 WashREIT paid a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share.

WashREIT announced today that its Board of Trustees has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share to be paid on April 5, 2021 to shareholders of record on March 22, 2021.


Conference Call Information

The Conference Call for Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2020 Earnings is scheduled for Friday, February 12, 2021 at 11:00 A.M. Eastern Time. Conference Call access information is as follows:

USA Toll Free Number:            1-877-407-9205
International Toll Number:        1-201-689-8054

The instant replay of the Conference Call will be available until February 26, 2021 at 11:00 P.M. Eastern Time. Instant replay access information is as follows:

USA Toll Free Number:            1-877-481-4010
International Toll Number:        1-919-882-2331
Conference ID:                38951

The live on-demand webcast of the Conference Call will be available on the Investor section of WashREIT's website at www.washreit.com. Online playback of the webcast will be available following the Conference Call.







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About WashREIT

WashREIT owns and operates uniquely positioned real estate assets in the Washington Metro area. Backed by decades of experience, expertise and ambition, we create value by transforming insights into strategy and strategy into action. As of February 11, 2021, the Company's portfolio of 43 properties includes approximately 3.4 million square feet of commercial space and 7,059 multifamily apartment units. These 43 properties consist of 22 multifamily properties,13 office properties, and 8 retail centers. Our shares trade on the NYSE. With a track record of driving returns and delivering satisfaction, we are a trusted authority in one of the nation's most competitive real estate markets.
Note: WashREIT's press releases and supplemental financial information are available on the Company website at www.washreit.com or by contacting Investor Relations at (202) 774-3200.
Certain statements in our earnings release and on our conference call are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of WashREIT to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Currently, one of the most significant factors is the adverse effect of the COVID-19 virus and ensuing economic turmoil on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance of WashREIT, particularly the impact of our ability to collect rent on schedule or at all, our ability to lease or release our commercial spaces, and increased credit losses, on the performance of our tenants generally, and on the global economy and financial markets. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts WashREIT and its tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, the speed of the vaccine rollout, effectiveness and willingness of people to take COVID-19 vaccines, and the duration of associated immunity and their efficacy against emerging variants of COVID-19, among others. Moreover, investors are cautioned to interpret many of the risks identified in the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 6, 2020, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as being heightened as a result of the ongoing and numerous adverse impacts of COVID-19. Additional factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of WashREIT to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the risks associated with the ownership of real estate in general and our real estate assets in particular; the economic health of the greater Washington metro region; our ability to finalize negotiations and enter into new or renewed leases with our tenants; the risk of failure to enter into/and or complete acquisitions and dispositions at all, within the price ranges anticipated and on the terms and timing anticipated; changes in the composition of our portfolio; fluctuations in interest rates; reductions in or actual or threatened changes to the timing of federal government spending; the risks related to use of third-party providers; shifts away from brick and mortar stores to e-commerce; the availability and terms of financing and capital and the general volatility of securities markets; compliance with applicable laws, including those concerning the environment and access by persons with disabilities; the adequacy of our insurance coverage; terrorist attacks or actions and/or cyber-attacks; weather conditions, natural disasters and pandemics; failure to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT and the risks of changes in laws affecting REITs; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including our 2019 Form 10-K, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 6, 2020, and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect new information, future events, or otherwise.

This Earnings Release also includes certain forward-looking non-GAAP information. Due to the high variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections of some of the information excluded from these estimates, together with some of the excluded information not being ascertainable or accessible, the Company is unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures without unreasonable efforts



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(1) NAREIT Funds From Operations (“FFO”) is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”) in its NAREIT FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains (or losses) associated with sales of properties, impairments of depreciable real estate, and real estate depreciation and amortization. We consider NAREIT FFO to be a standard supplemental measure for equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) because it facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of our properties without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which historically assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have instead historically risen or fallen with market conditions, we believe that NAREIT FFO more accurately provides investors an indication of our ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures and fund other needs. Our NAREIT FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs. These other REITs may not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently. NAREIT FFO is a non-GAAP measure.

Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) is calculated by adjusting FFO for the following items (which we believe are not indicative of the performance of WashREIT's operating portfolio and affect the comparative measurement of WashREIT's operating performance over time): (1) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, (2) expenses related to acquisition and structuring activities, (3) executive transition costs, severance expenses and other expenses related to corporate restructuring and related to executive retirements or resignations, (4) property impairments, casualty gains, and gains or losses on sale not already excluded from FFO, as appropriate, and (5) relocation expense. These items can vary greatly from period to period, depending upon the volume of our acquisition activity and debt retirements, among other factors. We believe that by excluding these items, Core FFO serves as a useful, supplementary measure of WashREIT's ability to incur and service debt and to distribute dividends to its shareholders. Core FFO is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure and may be calculated differently by other REITs.

(2) Net Operating Income (“NOI”), defined as real estate rental revenue less real estate expenses, is a non-GAAP measure. NOI is calculated as net income, less non-real estate revenue and the results of discontinued operations (including the gain or loss on sale, if any), plus interest expense, depreciation and amortization, lease origination expenses, general and administrative expenses, real estate impairment and gain or loss on extinguishment of debt. We also present NOI on a cash basis ("cash NOI") which is calculated as NOI less the impact of straight-lining of rent and amortization of market intangibles. We believe that NOI and cash NOI are useful performance measures because, when compared across periods, they reflect the impact on operations of trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs on an unleveraged basis, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. NOI and cash NOI exclude certain components from net income in order to provide results more closely related to a property’s results of operations. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort operating performance at the property level. As a result of the foregoing, we provide each of NOI and cash NOI as a supplement to net income, calculated in accordance with GAAP. Neither represents net income or income from continuing operations, in either case calculated in accordance with GAAP. As such, NOI and cash NOI should not be considered alternatives to these measures as an indication of our operating performance.

(3) For purposes of evaluating comparative operating performance, we categorize our properties as “same-store”, “non-same-store” or discontinued operations. Same-store properties include properties that were owned for the entirety of the year being compared, and exclude properties under redevelopment or development and properties acquired, sold or classified as held for sale during the year being compared. We define development properties as those for which we have planned or ongoing major construction activities on existing or acquired land pursuant to an authorized development plan. We consider a property's development activities to be complete when the property is ready for its intended use. The property is categorized as same-store when it has been ready for its intended use for the entirety of the year being compared. We define redevelopment properties as those for which have planned or ongoing significant development and construction activities on existing or acquired buildings pursuant to an authorized plan, which has an impact on current operating results, occupancy and the ability to lease space with the intended result of a higher economic return on the property. We categorize a redevelopment property as same-store when redevelopment activities have been complete for the majority of each year being compared.

(4) Lease rate growth is defined as the average percentage change in gross (excluding the impact of concessions) and effective rent (net of concessions) for a new or renewed lease compared to the prior lease based on the move-in date. The blended rate represents the weighted average of new and renewal lease rate growth achieved.

(5) Consists of retail centers not classified as discontinued operations: Takoma Park, Westminster, Concord Centre, Chevy Chase Metro Plaza, 800 S. Washington Street, Randolph Shopping Center, Montrose Shopping Center and Spring Valley Village. Pursuant to our Strategic Capital Allocation Plan, and following completion of the above described dispositions of our retail assets, we no longer report “Retail” as a separate operating segment.

(6) Represents total outstanding deferred rent net of the amount that has been repaid as of January 31, 2021

(7) Ending Occupancy is calculated as occupied square footage or multifamily units as a percentage of total square footage or total multifamily units, respectively, as of the last day of that period. Ending occupancy excludes the addition of the total rentable units at Trove, which began to lease up in the first quarter of 2020.

(8) Average Occupancy is based on monthly occupied net rentable square footage or monthly occupied multifamily units as a percentage of total net rentable square footage or total multifamily units, respectively.

(9) Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) is a non-GAAP measure. It is calculated by subtracting from FFO (1) recurring expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing costs, that are capitalized and amortized and are necessary to maintain our properties and revenue stream (excluding items contemplated prior to acquisition or associated with development / redevelopment of a property) and (2) straight line rents, then adding (3) non-real estate depreciation and amortization, (4) non-cash fair value interest expense and (5) amortization of restricted share compensation, then adding or subtracting the (6) amortization of lease intangibles, (7) real estate impairment and (8) non-cash gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, as appropriate. FAD is included herein, because we consider it to be a performance measure of a REIT’s ability to incur and service debt and to distribute dividends to its shareholders. FAD is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure, and may be calculated differently by other REITs.


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Ending Occupancy (i) Levels by Same-Store Properties (ii) and All Properties
Ending Occupancy
Same-Store PropertiesAll Properties
4th QTR 4th QTR 4th QTR 4th QTR
Segment2020201920202019
Multifamily (iv)
93.7 %95.0 %94.3 %94.9 %
Office85.7 %88.4 %85.7 %89.6 %
Other (iii)
86.5 %90.9 %86.5 %90.9 %
Overall Portfolio (iv)
90.1 %92.0 %91.4 %92.8 %
(i) Ending occupancy is calculated as occupied square footage or multifamily units as a percentage of total square footage or total multifamily units, respectively, as of the last day of that period. The occupied square footage for office and other properties includes short-term lease agreements.

(ii) Same-store properties include properties that were owned for the entirety of the years being compared, and exclude properties under redevelopment or development and properties acquired, sold or classified as held for sale during the years being compared. We define development properties as those for which we have planned or are ongoing major construction activities on existing or acquired land pursuant to an authorized development plan. We consider a property's development activities to be complete when the property is ready for its intended use. The property is categorized as same-store when it has been ready for its intended use for the entirety of the years being compared. We define redevelopment properties as those for which we have planned or are ongoing significant development and construction activities on existing or acquired buildings pursuant to an authorized plan, which has an impact on current operating results, occupancy and the ability to lease space with the intended result of a higher economic return on the property. We categorize a redevelopment property as same-store when redevelopment activities have been complete for the majority of each year being compared. For Q4 2020 and Q4 2019, same-store properties exclude:

Acquisitions:
Multifamily - Assembly Alexandria, Assembly Manassas, Assembly Dulles, Assembly Leesburg, Assembly Herndon, Assembly Germantown, Assembly Watkins Mill and Cascade at Landmark
Development:
    Multifamily - Trove
Sold properties:
    Office - Quantico Corporate Center, 1776 G Street, John Marshall II, Monument II, and 1227 25th Street NW
Discontinued Operations:
Retail - Wheaton Park, Bradlee Shopping Center, Shoppes at Foxchase, Gateway Overlook, Olney Village Center, Frederick County Square, Centre at Hagerstown and Frederick Crossing

(iii) Same-Store Other consists of retail properties not classified as discontinued operations: Takoma Park, Westminster, Concord Centre, Chevy Chase Metro Plaza, 800 S. Washington Street, Randolph Shopping Center, Montrose Shopping Center and Spring Valley Village.

(iv) Ending occupancy excludes the addition of the total rentable units at Trove, which began to lease-up in the first quarter of 2020. Including Trove, multifamily ending occupancy was 90.9% and overall portfolio ending occupancy was 89.7% as of December 31, 2020.





Washington Real Estate Investment Trust
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 WASHINGTON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31,Twelve Months Ended December 31,
OPERATING RESULTS2020201920202019
Revenue
Real estate rental revenue$71,229 $80,667 $294,118 $309,180 
Expenses
Real estate expenses28,713 30,611 112,909 115,580 
Depreciation and amortization30,241 38,812 120,030 136,253 
Real estate impairment — — — 8,374 
General and administrative expenses5,988 6,265 23,951 26,068 
64,942 75,688 256,890 286,275 
Other operating income
     (Loss) gain on sale of real estate(7,470)61,007 (15,009)59,961 
Real estate operating income(1,183)65,986 22,219 82,866 
Other income (expense)
Interest expense(8,998)(11,788)(37,305)(53,734)
Loss on interest rate derivatives(560)— (560)— 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(296)— (34)— 
(9,854)(11,788)(37,899)(53,734)
(Loss) income from continuing operations(11,037)54,198 (15,680)29,132 
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations of properties sold or held for sale— — — 16,158 
Gain on sale of real estate— — — 339,024 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — — (764)
Income from discontinued operations— — — 354,418 
Net (loss) income$(11,037)$54,198 $(15,680)$383,550 
(Loss) income from continuing operations$(11,037)$54,198 $(15,680)$29,132 
Depreciation and amortization30,241 38,812 120,030 136,253 
Real estate impairment— — — 8,374 
Loss (gain) on sale of depreciable real estate7,470 (61,007)15,009 (59,961)
Funds from continuing operations$26,674 $32,003 $119,359 $113,798 
Income from discontinued operations— — — 354,418 
Discontinued operations real estate depreciation and amortization— — — 4,926 
Gain on sale of real estate— — — (339,024)
Funds from discontinued operations— — — 20,320 
NAREIT funds from operations (1)
$26,674 $32,003 $119,359 $134,118 
Non-cash loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt$296 $— $(881)$(244)
Tenant improvements and incentives(6,250)(6,857)(13,212)(15,898)
External and internal leasing commissions capitalized(1,445)(2,700)(3,852)(6,371)
Recurring capital improvements(2,164)(4,345)(5,044)(6,746)
Straight-line rents, net82 (763)(1,758)(3,266)
Non-cash fair value interest expense— (178)(59)(778)
Non-real estate depreciation & amortization of debt costs987 1,030 3,795 5,005 
Amortization of lease intangibles, net477 504 1,942 2,183 
Amortization and expensing of restricted share and unit compensation1,972 1,479 7,873 7,743 
Funds available for distribution (9)
$20,629 $20,173 $108,163 $115,746 


Washington Real Estate Investment Trust
Page 10 of 14
Three Months Ended December 31,Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Per share data:2020201920202019
(Loss) income from continuing operations(Basic)$(0.13)$0.66 $(0.20)$0.36 
(Diluted)$(0.13)$0.66 $(0.20)$0.36 
Net (loss) income(Basic)$(0.13)$0.66 $(0.20)$4.75 
(Diluted)$(0.13)$0.66 $(0.20)$4.75 
NAREIT FFO(Basic)$0.32 $0.39 $1.44 $1.67 
(Diluted)$0.32 $0.39 $1.44 $1.66 
Dividends paid$0.30 $0.30 $1.20 $1.20 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic82,962 81,220 82,348 80,257 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted82,962 81,313 82,348 80,335 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted (for NAREIT FFO)83,093 81,313 82,516 80,335 


Washington Real Estate Investment Trust
Page 11 of 14
WASHINGTON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
December 31, 2020
(unaudited)December 31, 2019
Assets
Land$551,578 $566,807 
Income producing property2,432,039 2,392,415 
2,983,617 2,959,222 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(749,014)(693,610)
Net income producing property2,234,603 2,265,612 
Properties under development or held for future development37,615 124,193 
Total real estate held for investment, net2,272,218 2,389,805 
Investment in real estate held for sale, net— 57,028 
Cash and cash equivalents7,700 12,939 
Restricted cash603 1,812 
Rents and other receivables58,257 65,259 
Prepaid expenses and other assets71,040 95,149 
Other assets related to properties sold or held for sale— 6,336 
Total assets$2,409,818 $2,628,328 
Liabilities
Notes payable, net$945,370 $996,722 
Mortgage notes payable, net— 47,074 
Line of credit42,000 56,000 
Accounts payable and other liabilities58,773 71,136 
Dividend payable25,361 24,668 
Advance rents7,215 9,353 
Tenant security deposits9,990 10,595 
Other liabilities related to properties sold or held for sale— 718 
Total liabilities1,088,709 1,216,266 
Equity
Shareholders' equity
Preferred shares; $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding— — 
Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 84,409 and 82,099 shares issued and outstanding, as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively844 821 
Additional paid in capital1,649,366 1,592,487 
Distributions in excess of net income(298,860)(183,405)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(30,563)1,823 
Total shareholders' equity1,320,787 1,411,726 
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries322 336 
Total equity1,321,109 1,412,062 
Total liabilities and equity$2,409,818 $2,628,328 



Washington Real Estate Investment Trust
Page 12 of 14
The following tables contain reconciliations of net income to same-store net operating income for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three months ended December 31, 2020MultifamilyOfficeCorporate and otherTotal
Same-store net operating income (3)
$14,373 $17,680 $2,497 $34,550 
Add: Net operating income from non-same-store properties (3)
6,758 1,208 — 7,966 
Total net operating income (2)
$21,131 $18,888 $2,497 $42,516 
Deduct:
Depreciation and amortization(30,241)
General and administrative expenses(5,988)
Interest expense(8,998)
Loss on interest rate derivatives(560)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(296)
Loss on sale of real estate(7,470)
Net loss$(11,037)
Three months ended December 31, 2019MultifamilyOfficeCorporate and otherTotal
Same-store net operating income (3)
$15,485 $20,244 $3,235 $38,964 
Add: Net operating income from non-same-store properties (3)
6,427 4,665 — 11,092 
Total net operating income (2)
$21,912 $24,909 $3,235 $50,056 
Add/(deduct):
Depreciation and amortization(38,812)
General and administrative expenses(6,265)
Interest expense(11,788)
Gain on sale of real estate61,007 
Net income$54,198 




Washington Real Estate Investment Trust
Page 13 of 14
The following tables contain reconciliations of net income to same-store net operating income for the periods presented (in thousands):
Twelve months ended December 31, 2020MultifamilyOfficeCorporate and OtherTotal
Same-store net operating income(3)
$60,078 $75,409 $11,404 $146,891 
Add: Net operating income from non-same-store properties(3)
26,852 7,466 — 34,318 
Total net operating income(2)
$86,930 $82,875 $11,404 $181,209 
Deduct:
Depreciation and amortization(120,030)
General and administrative expenses(23,951)
Interest expense(37,305)
Loss on interest rate derivatives(560)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(34)
Loss on sale of real estate(15,009)
Net loss$(15,680)
Twelve months ended December 31, 2019MultifamilyOfficeCorporate and OtherTotal
Same-store net operating income(3)
$60,638 $81,205 $13,468 $155,311 
Add: Net operating income from non-same-store properties(3)
16,358 21,931 — 38,289 
Total net operating income(2)
$76,996 $103,136 $13,468 $193,600 
Add/(deduct):
Depreciation and amortization(136,253)
General and administrative expenses(26,068)
Real estate impairment(8,374)
Interest expense(53,734)
Gain on sale of real estate59,961 
Income from continuing operations29,132 
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations of properties sold or held for sale16,158 
Gain on sale of real estate339,024 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(764)
Net income$383,550 


Washington Real Estate Investment Trust
Page 14 of 14
The following table contains a reconciliation of net income attributable to the controlling interests to core funds from operations for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended December 31,Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2020201920202019
Net (loss) income$(11,037)$54,198 $(15,680)$383,550 
Add:
Real estate depreciation and amortization30,241 38,812 120,030 136,253 
Loss (gain) on sale of depreciable real estate7,470 (61,007)15,009 (59,961)
Real estate impairment— — — 8,374 
Discontinued operations:
Gain on sale of real estate— — — (339,024)
Real estate depreciation and amortization— — — 4,926 
NAREIT funds from operations (1)
26,674 32,003 119,359 134,118 
Add:
Restructuring expenses— 270 — 3,019 
Loss on extinguishment of debt296 — 34 764 
Loss on interest rate derivatives560 — 560 — 
Core funds from operations (1)
$27,530 $32,273 $119,953 $137,901 
Three Months Ended December 31,Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Per share data:2020201920202019
NAREIT FFO(Basic)$0.32 $0.39 $1.44 $1.67 
(Diluted)$0.32 $0.39 $1.44 $1.66 
Core FFO(Basic)$0.33 $0.40 $1.45 $1.71 
(Diluted)$0.33 $0.40 $1.45 $1.71 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic82,962 81,220 82,348 80,257 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
(for NAREIT and Core FFO)
83,093 81,313 82,516 80,335 



picture11a.jpg



picture12a.jpg



Supplemental Financial and Operating Data

Table of Contents
December 31, 2020
SchedulePage
Key Financial Data
Capital Analysis
Portfolio Analysis
Growth and Strategy
Acquisition and Disposition Summary
Tenant Analysis
Appendix




Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Twelve Months EndedThree Months Ended
OPERATING RESULTS12/31/202012/31/201912/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Real estate rental revenue$294,118 $309,180 $71,229 $73,227 $72,870 $76,792 $80,667 
Real estate expenses(112,909)(115,580)(28,713)(28,672)(26,885)(28,639)(30,611)
181,209 193,600 42,516 44,555 45,985 48,153 50,056 
Real estate depreciation and amortization(120,030)(136,253)(30,241)(30,470)(29,599)(29,720)(38,812)
Income from real estate61,179 57,347 12,275 14,085 16,386 18,433 11,244 
Interest expense(37,305)(53,734)(8,998)(8,711)(8,751)(10,845)(11,788)
Loss on interest rate derivatives(560)— (560)— — — — 
(Loss) gain on sale of real estate(15,009)59,961 (7,470)— (7,539)— 61,007 
(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt(34)— (296)— (206)468 — 
Real estate impairment— (8,374)— — — — — 
General and administrative expenses(23,951)(26,068)(5,988)(6,330)(5,296)(6,337)(6,265)
(Loss) income from continuing operations(15,680)29,132 (11,037)(956)(5,406)1,719 54,198 
Discontinued operations:
Income from properties classified as discontinued operations— 16,158 — — — — — 
Gain on sale of real estate— 339,024 — — — — — 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— (764)— — — — — 
Income from discontinued operations— 354,418 — — — — — 
Net (loss) income$(15,680)$383,550 $(11,037)$(956)$(5,406)$1,719 $54,198 
Per Share Data:
Net (loss) income$(0.20)$4.75 $(0.13)$(0.01)$(0.07)$0.02 $0.66 
Fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding82,348 80,335 82,962 82,186 82,153 82,287 81,313 
Percentage of Revenues:
Real estate expenses38.4 %37.4 %40.3 %39.2 %36.9 %37.3 %37.9 %
General and administrative expenses8.1 %8.4 %8.4 %8.6 %7.3 %8.3 %7.8 %
Ratios:
Adjusted EBITDA / Interest expense (includes discontinued operations)4.2 x3.6 x4.1 x4.4 x4.7 x3.9 x3.8 x
Net (loss) income / Real estate rental revenue(5.3)%124.1 %(15.5)%(1.3)%(7.4)%2.2 %67.2 %
4



Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
12/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Assets
Land$551,578 $574,025 $574,025 $574,025 $566,807 
Income producing property2,432,039 2,497,017 2,467,629 2,444,525 2,392,415 
2,983,617 3,071,042 3,041,654 3,018,550 2,959,222 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(749,014)(772,482)(745,692)(719,446)(693,610)
Net income producing property2,234,603 2,298,560 2,295,962 2,299,104 2,265,612 
Properties under development or held for future development37,615 77,481 89,166 89,791 124,193 
Total real estate held for investment, net2,272,218 2,376,041 2,385,128 2,388,895 2,389,805 
Investment in real estate held for sale, net— — — 57,028 57,028 
Cash and cash equivalents7,700 3,814 7,971 20,601 12,939 
Restricted cash603 615 630 634 1,812 
Rents and other receivables58,257 67,628 67,026 64,617 65,259 
Prepaid expenses and other assets71,040 84,174 81,967 84,722 95,149 
Other assets related to properties sold or held for sale— — — 6,123 6,336 
Total assets$2,409,818 $2,532,272 $2,542,722 $2,622,620 $2,628,328 
Liabilities
Notes payable, net$945,370 $897,443 $897,060 $997,075 $996,722 
Mortgage notes payable, net— — — — 47,074 
Line of credit42,000 186,000 181,000 148,000 56,000 
Accounts payable and other liabilities58,773 99,388 93,192 98,966 71,136 
Dividend payable25,361 24,767 24,760 — 24,668 
Advance rents7,215 6,979 7,375 8,681 9,353 
Tenant security deposits9,990 10,580 10,769 10,875 10,595 
Other liabilities related to properties sold or held for sale— — — 875 718 
Total liabilities1,088,709 1,225,157 1,214,156 1,264,472 1,216,266 
Equity
Preferred shares; $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized— — — — — 
Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized844 824 823 823 821 
Additional paid-in capital1,649,366 1,601,160 1,598,620 1,596,242 1,592,487 
Distributions in excess of net income(298,860)(262,435)(236,673)(206,506)(183,405)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (30,563)(32,759)(34,533)(32,744)1,823 
Total shareholders' equity1,320,787 1,306,790 1,328,237 1,357,815 1,411,726 
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries322 325 329 333 336 
Total equity1,321,109 1,307,115 1,328,566 1,358,148 1,412,062 
Total liabilities and equity$2,409,818 $2,532,272 $2,542,722 $2,622,620 $2,628,328 
5



Funds from Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Twelve Months EndedThree Months Ended
12/31/202012/31/201912/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Funds from operations (FFO) (1)
Net (loss) income$(15,680)$383,550 $(11,037)$(956)$(5,406)$1,719 $54,198 
Real estate depreciation and amortization120,030 136,253 30,241 30,470 29,599 29,720 38,812 
Loss (gain) on sale of depreciable real estate15,009 (59,961)7,470 — 7,539 — (61,007)
Real estate impairment— 8,374 — — — — — 
Discontinued operations:
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate— (339,024)— — — — — 
Real estate depreciation and amortization— 4,926 — — — — — 
NAREIT funds from operations (FFO)119,359 134,118 26,674 29,514 31,732 31,439 32,003 
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt34 764 296 — 206 (468)— 
Loss on interest rate derivatives560 — 560 — — — — 
Restructuring expenses (2)
— 3,019 — — — — 270 
Core FFO (1)
$119,953 $137,901 $27,530 $29,514 $31,938 $30,971 $32,273 
Allocation to participating securities (3)
(545)(477)(92)(151)(151)(151)(81)
NAREIT FFO per share - basic$1.44 $1.67 $0.32 $0.36 $0.38 $0.38 $0.39 
NAREIT FFO per share - fully diluted$1.44 $1.66 $0.32 $0.36 $0.38 $0.38 $0.39 
Core FFO per share - fully diluted$1.45 $1.71 $0.33 $0.36 $0.39 $0.37 $0.40 
Common dividend per share$1.20 $1.20 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 
Average shares - basic82,348 80,257 82,962 82,186 82,153 82,086 81,220 
Average shares - fully diluted (for NAREIT FFO and Core FFO)82,516 80,335 83,093 82,357 82,323 82,287 81,313 
______________________________
(1) See "Supplemental Definitions" on page 35 of this supplemental for the definitions of NAREIT FFO and Core FFO.
(2) Restructuring expenses include severance, accelerated share-based compensation and other expenses related to a restructuring of WashREIT personnel.
(3) Adjustment to the numerators for FFO and Core FFO per share calculations when applying the two-class method for calculating EPS.
6



Funds Available for Distribution
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Twelve Months EndedThree Months Ended
12/31/202012/31/201912/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Funds available for distribution (FAD) (1)
NAREIT FFO$119,359 $134,118 $26,674 $29,514 $31,732 $31,439 $32,003 
Non-cash (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt(881)(244)296 — 204 (1,381)— 
Tenant improvements and incentives(13,212)(15,898)(6,250)(4,013)(1,877)(1,072)(6,857)
External and internal leasing commissions capitalized(3,852)(6,371)(1,445)(1,081)(797)(529)(2,700)
Recurring capital improvements(5,044)(6,746)(2,164)(1,068)(824)(988)(4,345)
Straight-line rent, net(1,758)(3,266)82 (522)(655)(663)(763)
Non-cash fair value interest expense(59)(778)— — — (59)(178)
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization of debt costs3,795 5,005 987 956 910 942 1,030 
Amortization of lease intangibles, net1,942 2,183 477 464 544 457 504 
Amortization and expensing of restricted share and unit compensation7,873 7,743 1,972 2,479 1,644 1,778 1,479 
FAD108,163 115,746 20,629 26,729 30,881 29,924 20,173 
Cash loss on extinguishment of debt915 1,008 — — 913 — 
Loss on interest rate derivatives560 — 560 — — — — 
Restructuring expenses (excluding accelerated share-based compensation)— 1,822 — — — — 270 
Core FAD (1)
$109,638 $118,576 $21,189 $26,729 $30,883 $30,837 $20,443 
______________________________
(1) See "Supplemental Definitions" on page 35 of this supplemental for the definitions of FAD and Core FAD.

7



Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Twelve Months EndedThree Months Ended
12/31/202012/31/201912/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
Net (loss) income$(15,680)$383,550 $(11,037)$(956)$(5,406)$1,719 $54,198 
Add:
Interest expense37,305 54,047 8,998 8,711 8,751 10,845 11,788 
Real estate depreciation and amortization120,030 141,179 30,241 30,470 29,599 29,720 38,812 
Real estate impairment— 8,374 — — — — — 
Non-real estate depreciation942 1,019 229 234 241 238 276 
Restructuring expenses— 3,019 — — — — 270 
Less:
Loss (gain) on sale of depreciable real estate15,009 (398,985)7,470 — 7,539 — (61,007)
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt34 764 296 — 206 (468)— 
Loss on interest rate derivatives560 — 560 — — — — 
Adjusted EBITDA $158,200 $192,967 $36,757 $38,459 $40,930 $42,054 $44,337 
______________________________
(1) Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain/loss on sale of real estate, casualty gain/loss, real estate impairment, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, gain/loss on interest rate derivatives, restructuring expenses (which include severance, accelerated share-based compensation and other expenses related to a restructuring of corporate personnel), acquisition expenses, gain from non-disposal activities and loss/gain on interest rate derivatives. We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure because it permits investors to view income from operations without the effect of depreciation, and the cost of debt or non-operating gains and losses. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure.

8



Long Term Debt Analysis
($'s in thousands)
12/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Balances Outstanding
Secured
Mortgage note payable, net (1)
$— $— $— $— $47,074 
Unsecured
Fixed rate bonds695,968 348,522 348,375 598,028 597,781 
Term loans 249,402 548,921 548,685 399,047 398,941 
Credit facility42,000 186,000 181,000 148,000 56,000 
Unsecured total987,370 1,083,443 1,078,060 1,145,075 1,052,722 
Total$987,370 $1,083,443 $1,078,060 $1,145,075 $1,099,796 
Weighted Average Interest Rates
Secured
Mortgage note payable, net (1)
— %— %— %— %3.8 %
Unsecured
Fixed rate bonds4.3 %4.5 %4.5 %4.7 %4.7 %
Term loans (2)
2.9 %2.6 %2.6 %2.8 %2.8 %
Credit facility1.1 %1.1 %1.2 %1.8 %2.7 %
Unsecured total3.8 %3.0 %3.0 %3.7 %3.9 %
Weighted Average3.8 %3.0 %3.0 %3.7 %3.9 %
______________________________
(1) In January 2020, WashREIT prepaid the existing mortgage note associated with Yale West, resulting in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.5 million.
(2) WashREIT entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the floating interest rates on its total $250.0 million aggregate principal of its term loans outstanding as of December 31, 2020 (see page 10 of this Supplemental).
Note: The current debt balances outstanding are shown net of discounts, premiums and unamortized debt costs (see page 10 of this Supplemental).


9


Long Term Debt Maturities
(in thousands, except average interest rates)
December 31, 2020
chart-9ba6b64bb123421ea651a.jpg
Future Maturities of Debt
YearUnsecured DebtCredit FacilityTotal DebtAvg Interest Rate
2021$— $— $— —%
2022300,000 — 300,000 4.0%
2023250,000 
(1)
42,000 
(2)
292,000 2.6%
2024— — — —%
2025— — — —%
Thereafter400,000 
(3)
— 400,000 4.5%
Scheduled principal payments$950,000 $42,000 $992,000 3.8%
Net discounts/premiums(456)— (456)
Loan costs, net of amortization(4,174)— (4,174)
Total maturities$945,370 $42,000 $987,370 3.8%
Weighted average maturity = 5.2 years
______________________________
(1)    WashREIT entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix a LIBOR plus 110 basis points floating interest rate to a 2.31% all-in fixed interest rate for $150.0 million portion of the term loan. For the remaining $100.0 million portion of the term loan, WashREIT entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix a LIBOR plus 100 basis points floating interest rate to a 3.71% all-in fixed interest rate. The interest rates are fixed through the term loan maturity of July 2023. The 2018 Term Loan has an all-in fixed interest rate of 2.87%.
(2)    Maturity date for credit facility of March 2023 assumes election of extension option for two additional 6-month periods.
(3)    The closing and full funding of the $350 million 10-year 3.44% Green Bonds occurred on December 17, 2020. The Green Bonds have an all-in fixed interest rate of 4.09%.
10



Debt Covenant Compliance
Unsecured Public Debt CovenantsUnsecured Private Debt Covenants
Notes PayableLine of Credit
and Term Loans
Notes Payable
Quarter Ended December 31, 2020CovenantQuarter Ended December 31, 2020CovenantQuarter Ended December 31, 2020Covenant
% of Total Indebtedness to Total Assets(1)
38.8 %≤ 65.0% N/AN/AN/AN/A
Ratio of Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Debt Service4.0             ≥ 1.5 N/AN/AN/AN/A
% of Secured Indebtedness to Total Assets(1)
— %≤ 40.0% N/AN/AN/AN/A
Ratio of Total Unencumbered Assets(2) to Total Unsecured Indebtedness
2.6             ≥ 1.5 N/AN/AN/AN/A
% of Net Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value(3)
 N/A N/A33.7 %≤ 60.0%33.7 %≤ 60.0%
Ratio of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA(4) to Consolidated Fixed Charges(5)
 N/A N/A4.22           ≥ 1.504.22           ≥ 1.50
% of Consolidated Secured Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value(3)
 N/A N/A— %≤ 40.0%— %≤ 40.0%
% of Consolidated Unsecured Indebtedness to Unencumbered Pool Value(6)
 N/A N/A33.7 %≤ 60.0%33.7 %≤ 60.0%
Ratio of Unencumbered Adjusted Net Operating Income to Consolidated Unsecured Interest Expense N/A N/A4.79           ≥ 1.754.79           ≥ 1.75
______________________________
(1) Total Assets is calculated by applying a capitalization rate of 7.50% to the EBITDA(4) from the last four consecutive quarters, excluding EBITDA from acquired, disposed, and non-stabilized development properties.
(2) Total Unencumbered Assets is calculated by applying a capitalization rate of 7.50% to the EBITDA(4) from unencumbered properties from the last four consecutive quarters, excluding EBITDA from acquired, disposed, and non-stabilized development properties.
(3) Consolidated Total Asset Value is the sum of unrestricted cash plus the quotient of applying a capitalization rate to the annualized NOI from the most recently ended quarter for each asset class, excluding NOI from disposed properties, acquisitions during the past 6 quarters, development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties. To this amount, we add the purchase price of acquisitions during the past 6 quarters plus values for development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties.
(4) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before noncontrolling interests, depreciation, amortization, interest expense, income tax expense, acquisition costs, extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring transactions including sale of assets, impairment, gains and losses on extinguishment of debt and other non-cash charges.
(5) Consolidated Fixed Charges consist of interest expense excluding capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing costs, principal payments and preferred dividends, if any.
(6) Unencumbered Pool Value is the sum of unrestricted cash plus the quotient of applying a capitalization rate to the annualized NOI from unencumbered properties from the most recently ended quarter for each asset class excluding NOI from disposed properties, acquisitions during the past 6 quarters, development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties. To this we add the purchase price of unencumbered acquisitions during the past 6 quarters and values for unencumbered development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties.


11



Capital Analysis
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
12/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Market Data
Shares Outstanding84,409 82,351 82,327 82,315 82,099 
Market Price per Share$21.63 $20.13 $22.20 $23.87 $29.18 
Equity Market Capitalization$1,825,767 $1,657,726 $1,827,659 $1,964,859 $2,395,649 
Total Debt$987,370 $1,083,443 $1,078,060 $1,145,075 $1,099,796 
Total Market Capitalization$2,813,137 $2,741,169 $2,905,719 $3,109,934 $3,495,445 
Total Debt to Market Capitalization0.35 :10.40 :10.37 :10.37 :10.31 :1
Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
-0.2x0.8x0.4x1.1x5.2x
Debt Service Coverage Ratio(2)
4.1x4.4x4.7x3.9x3.7x
Dividend DataTwelve Months EndedThree Months Ended
12/31/202012/31/201912/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Total Dividends Declared$99,775 $96,964 $25,388 $24,806 $24,761 $24,820 $24,625 
Common Dividend Declared per Share$1.20 $1.20 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 
Payout Ratio (Core FFO basis)82.8 %70.2 %90.9 %83.3 %76.9 %81.1 %75.0 %
Payout Ratio (Core FAD basis)90.9 %81.6 %
______________________________
(1) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of income from continuing operations attributable to the controlling interests plus fixed charges, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amortized costs of debt issuance, plus interest costs capitalized. The earnings to fixed charges ratio includes (loss) gain on sale of real estate of ($15.0 million), ($7.5 million) and $61.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020, June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2) Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing Adjusted EBITDA (see page 8) by interest expense and principal amortization.
12



Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Growth
2020 vs. 2019
Twelve Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended December 31,
20202019% Change20202019% Change
Cash Basis:
Multifamily$60,099 $60,677 (1.0)%$14,378 $15,513 (7.3)%
Office74,590 79,703 (6.4)%17,486 20,040 (12.7)%
Other (2)
11,016 12,813 (14.0)%2,404 3,097 (22.4)%
Overall Same-Store Portfolio (1)
$145,705 $153,193 (4.9)%$34,268 $38,650 (11.3)%
GAAP Basis:
Multifamily$60,078 $60,638 (0.9)%$14,373 $15,485 (7.2)%
Office75,409 81,205 (7.1)%17,680 20,244 (12.7)%
Other (2)
11,404 13,468 (15.3)%2,497 3,235 (22.8)%
Overall Same-Store Portfolio (1)
$146,891 $155,311 (5.4)%$34,550 $38,964 (11.3)%
______________________________
(1) Non same-store properties were:
Acquisitions:
                  Multifamily - Assembly Alexandria, Assembly Manassas, Assembly Dulles, Assembly Leesburg, Assembly Herndon, Assembly Germantown, Assembly Watkins Mill and Cascade at Landmark
Development:
                  Multifamily - Trove
          Sold properties:
                  Office - Quantico Corporate Center, 1776 G Street, John Marshall II, Monument II and 1227 25th Street
          Discontinued operations:
                  Retail - Wheaton Park, Bradlee Shopping Center, Shoppes at Foxchase, Gateway Overlook, Olney Village Center, Frederick County Square, Centre at Hagerstown and Frederick Crossing
(2) Consists of retail centers not classified as discontinued operations: Takoma Park, Westminster, Concord Centre, Chevy Chase Metro Plaza, 800 S. Washington Street, Randolph Shopping Center, Montrose Shopping Center and Spring Valley Village.
13



Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
MultifamilyOffice
Corporate and Other (1)
Total
Real estate rental revenue
Same-store portfolio$24,002 $28,980 $3,902 $56,884 
Non same-store (1)
12,161 2,184 — 14,345 
Total36,163 31,164 3,902 71,229 
Real estate expenses
Same-store portfolio9,629 11,300 1,405 22,334 
Non same-store (1)
5,403 976 — 6,379 
Total15,032 12,276 1,405 28,713 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Same-store portfolio14,373 17,680 2,497 34,550 
Non same-store (1)
6,758 1,208 — 7,966 
Total$21,131 $18,888 $2,497 $42,516 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)$14,373 $17,680 $2,497 $34,550 
Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties(567)16 (547)
Amortization of acquired lease assets (liabilities) for same-store properties42 (126)(83)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties— 331 17 348 
Same-store portfolio cash NOI$14,378 $17,486 $2,404 $34,268 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income
Total NOI$21,131 $18,888 $2,497 $42,516 
Depreciation and amortization(14,636)(14,157)(1,448)(30,241)
General and administrative expenses— — (5,988)(5,988)
Interest expense— — (8,998)(8,998)
Loss on interest rate derivatives— — (560)(560)
Loss on sale of real estate— — (7,470)(7,470)
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — (296)(296)
Net income (loss)$6,495 $4,731 $(22,263)$(11,037)
______________________________
(1) For a list of non-same-store and other properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.
14



Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
MultifamilyOffice
Corporate and Other (1)
Total
Real estate rental revenue
Same-store portfolio$24,240 $29,682 $4,382 $58,304 
Non same-store (1)
12,026 2,897 — 14,923 
                         Total36,266 32,579 4,382 73,227 
Real estate expenses
Same-store portfolio9,779 11,011 1,342 22,132 
Non same-store (1)
5,209 1,331 — 6,540 
                         Total14,988 12,342 1,342 28,672 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Same-store portfolio14,461 18,671 3,040 36,172 
Non same-store (1)
6,817 1,566 — 8,383 
                          Total$21,278 $20,237 $3,040 $44,555 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)$14,461 $18,671 $3,040 $36,172 
Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties(498)(6)(501)
Amortization of acquired lease assets (liabilities) for same-store properties41 (127)(85)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties— 406 17 423 
Same-store portfolio cash NOI$14,465 $18,620 $2,924 $36,009 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income
Total NOI$21,278 $20,237 $3,040 $44,555 
Depreciation and amortization(14,602)(14,307)(1,561)(30,470)
General and administrative expenses— — (6,330)(6,330)
Interest expense— — (8,711)(8,711)
Net income (loss)$6,676 $5,930 $(13,562)$(956)
______________________________
(1) For a list of non-same-store, discontinued operations and other properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.

15



Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
MultifamilyOffice
Corporate and Other (1)
Total
Real estate rental revenue
Same-store portfolio$24,923 $32,009 $4,653 $61,585 
Non same-store (1)
11,196 7,886 — 19,082 
                         Total36,119 39,895 4,653 80,667 
Real estate expenses
Same-store portfolio9,438 11,765 1,418 22,621 
Non same-store (1)
4,769 3,221 — 7,990 
                         Total14,207 14,986 1,418 30,611 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Same-store portfolio15,485 20,244 3,235 38,964 
Non same-store (1)
6,427 4,665 — 11,092 
                          Total$21,912 $24,909 $3,235 $50,056 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)$15,485 $20,244 $3,235 $38,964 
Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties28 (577)(23)(572)
Amortization of acquired lease liabilities for same-store properties— (96)(126)(222)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties— 469 11 480 
Same-store portfolio cash NOI$15,513 $20,040 $3,097 $38,650 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income
Total NOI$21,912 $24,909 $3,235 $50,056 
Depreciation and amortization (2)
(20,991)(16,459)(1,362)(38,812)
General and administrative expenses— — (6,265)(6,265)
Interest expense(516)— (11,272)(11,788)
Gain on sale of real estate— — 61,007 61,007 
Net income$405 $8,450 45,343 $54,198 
______________________________
(1) For a list of non-same-store, discontinued operations and other properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.
(2) Depreciation and amortization includes $3.9 million amortization of intangible lease assets at the Assembly Portfolio, which have a weighted average useful life of seven months.
16



Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
MultifamilyOffice
Corporate and Other (1)
Total
Real estate rental revenue
Same-store portfolio$97,894 $119,264 $16,746 $233,904 
Non same-store (1)
47,151 13,063 — 60,214 
Total145,045 132,327 16,746 294,118 
Real estate expenses
Same-store portfolio37,816 43,855 5,342 87,013 
Non same-store (1)
20,299 5,597 — 25,896 
Total58,115 49,452 5,342 112,909 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Same-store portfolio60,078 75,409 11,404 146,891 
Non same-store (1)
26,852 7,466 — 34,318 
Total$86,930 $82,875 $11,404 $181,209 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)$60,078 $75,409 $11,404 $146,891 
Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties17 (2,469)50 (2,402)
Amortization of acquired lease assets (liabilities) for same-store properties94 (506)(408)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties— 1,556 68 1,624 
Same-store portfolio cash NOI$60,099 $74,590 $11,016 $145,705 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income
Total NOI$86,930 $82,875 $11,404 $181,209 
Depreciation and amortization(57,257)(56,994)(5,779)(120,030)
General and administrative— — (23,951)(23,951)
Interest expense(172)— (37,133)(37,305)
Loss on interest rate derivatives— — (560)(560)
Loss on sale of real estate— — (15,009)(15,009)
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — (34)(34)
Net income (loss)$29,501 $25,881 $(71,062)$(15,680)
______________________________
(1) For a list of non-same-store, discontinued operations and other properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.
17



Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
MultifamilyOffice
Corporate and Other (1)
Total
Real estate rental revenue
Same-store portfolio$98,455 $127,996 $18,990 $245,441 
Non same-store (1)
27,676 36,063 — 63,739 
Total126,131 164,059 18,990 309,180 
Real estate expenses
Same-store portfolio37,817 46,791 5,522 90,130 
Non same-store (1)
11,318 14,132 — 25,450 
Total49,135 60,923 5,522 115,580 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Same-store portfolio60,638 81,205 13,468 155,311 
Non same-store (1)
16,358 21,931 — 38,289 
Total$76,996 $103,136 $13,468 $193,600 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)$60,638 $81,205 $13,468 $155,311 
Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties36 (2,999)(176)(3,139)
Amortization of acquired lease assets (liabilities) for same-store properties(455)(523)(975)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties— 1,952 44 1,996 
Same-store portfolio cash NOI$60,677 $79,703 $12,813 $153,193 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income
Total NOI$76,996 $103,136 $13,468 $193,600 
Depreciation and amortization (2)
(64,274)(66,406)(5,573)(136,253)
General and administrative— — (26,068)(26,068)
Interest expense(2,074)— (51,660)(53,734)
Gain on sale of real estate— — 59,961 59,961 
Real estate impairment— — (8,374)(8,374)
Income (loss) from continuing operations10,648 36,730 (18,246)29,132 
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations of properties classified as discontinued operations (1)
— — 16,158 16,158 
Gain on sale of real estate— — 339,024 339,024 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — (764)(764)
Net income$10,648 $36,730 $336,172 $383,550 
______________________________
(1) For a list of non-same-store, discontinued operations and other properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.
(2) Depreciation and amortization includes $14.9 million amortization of intangible lease assets at the Assembly Portfolio, which have a weighted average useful life of seven months.
18



Net Operating Income (NOI) by Region
Percentage of NOI
Q4 2020YTD 2020
DC
Multifamily6.7 %6.7 %
Office20.3 %21.3 %
Other1.5 %2.0 %
28.5 %30.0 %
Maryland
Multifamily4.3 %4.1 %
Other 2.9 %2.8 %
7.2 %6.9 %
Virginia
Multifamily38.8 %37.2 %
Office24.1 %24.4 %
Other1.4 %1.5 %
64.3 %63.1 %
Total Portfolio100.0 %100.0 %

19



Net Operating Income (NOI) - Multifamily
(Dollars In thousands)

Apartment Units as of 12/31/2020Twelve Months EndedThree Months Ended
12/31/202012/31/201912/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Rental and other property revenues
Same-store (1)
4,268$97,894 $98,455 $24,002 $24,240 $24,548 $25,104 $24,923 
Non same-store
Acquisitions (2)
2,39045,757 27,641 11,463 11,581 11,276 11,437 11,174 
Development (3)
401 1,394 35 698 445 214 37 22 
Total rental and other property revenues7,059145,045 126,131 36,163 36,266 36,038 36,578 36,119 
Property operating expenses
Same-store37,816 37,817 9,629 9,779 9,181 9,227 9,438 
Non same-store
Acquisitions18,564 11,241 4,675 4,753 4,625 4,511 4,717 
Development1,735 77 728 456 304 247 52 
Total property operating expenses58,115 49,135 15,032 14,988 14,110 13,985 14,207 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Same-store60,078 60,638 14,373 14,461 15,367 15,877 15,485 
Non same-store
Acquisitions27,193 16,400 6,788 6,828 6,651 6,926 6,457 
Development(341)(42)(30)(11)(90)(210)(30)
Total NOI$86,930 $76,996 $21,131 $21,278 $21,928 $22,593 $21,912 
Same-store metrics
Retention (4)
54 %55 %47 %55 %59 %55 %55 %
______________________________
(1)     Includes properties that were owned for the entirety of the years being compared, and exclude properties under redevelopment or development and properties acquired, sold or classified as held for sale during the years being compared.

(2)     Includes properties that were acquired within the years being compared. The property is categorized as same-store when it has been ready for its intended use for the entirety of the years being compared.

(3)    Include development properties as those for which we have planned or ongoing major construction activities on existing or acquired land pursuant to an authorized development plan. We consider a property's development activities to be complete when the property is ready for its intended use. The property is categorized as same-store when it has been ready for its intended use for the entirety of the years being compared. As of December 31, 2020, 374 of the 401 units in development were delivered.

(4)     Represents the percentage of Same-store property leases renewed that were set to expire in the period presented.


20



Same-Store Operating Results - Multifamily
(Dollars in thousands, except Average Effective Monthly Rent per Unit)


Rental and Other Property RevenueProperty Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeAverage OccupancyAverage Effective Monthly Rent per Unit
Quarter-to-Date ComparisonApt UnitsQ4 2020Q4 2019% ChangeQ4 2020Q4 2019% ChangeQ4 2020Q4 2019% ChangeQ4 2020Q4 2019% ChangeQ4 2020Q4 2019% Change
Total/Weighted Average4,268$24,002 $24,923 (3.7)%$9,629 $9,438 2.0 %$14,373 $15,485 (7.2)%93.3 %94.9 %(1.7)%$1,773 $1,822 (2.7)%


Rental and Other Property RevenueProperty Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeAverage OccupancyAverage Effective Monthly Rent per Unit
Sequential ComparisonApt UnitsQ4 2020Q3 2020% ChangeQ4 2020Q3 2020% ChangeQ4 2020Q3 2020% ChangeQ4 2020Q3 2020% ChangeQ4 2020Q3 2020% Change
Total/Weighted Average4,268$24,002 $24,240 (1.0)%$9,629 $9,779 (1.5)%$14,373 $14,461 (0.6)%93.3 %93.5 %(0.2)%$1,773 $1,800 (1.5)%


Rental and Other Property RevenueProperty Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeAverage OccupancyAverage Effective Monthly Rent per Unit
Year-to-Date ComparisonApt UnitsYTD 2020YTD 2019% ChangeYTD 2020YTD 2019% ChangeYTD 2020YTD 2019% ChangeYTD 2020YTD 2019% ChangeYTD 2020YTD 2019% Change
Total/Weighted Average4,268$97,894 $98,455 (0.6)%$37,816 $37,817 — %$60,078 $60,638 (0.9)%94.1 %95.2 %(1.2)%$1,809 $1,795 0.8 %

21



Same-Store Operating Expenses - Multifamily
(In thousands)

Quarter-to-Date ComparisonQ4 2020Q4 2019$ Change% Change% of Q4 2020 Total
Controllable (1)
$4,845 $4,740 $105 2.2 %50.3 %
Non-Controllable (2)
4,783 4,698 85 1.8 %49.7 %
Total same-store operating expenses$9,628 $9,438 $190 2.0 %100.0 %

Sequential ComparisonQ4 2020Q3 2020$ Change% Change% of Q4 2020 Total
Controllable$4,845 $4,847 $(2)— %50.3 %
Non-Controllable4,783 4,932 (149)(3.0)%49.7 %
Total same-store operating expenses$9,628 $9,779 $(151)(1.5)%100.0 %

Year-to-Date ComparisonYTD 2020YTD 2019$ Change% Change% of YTD 2020 Total
Controllable$18,640 $18,897 (257)(1.4)%49.3 %
Non-Controllable19,175 18,920 255 1.3 %50.7 %
Total same-store operating expenses$37,815 $37,817 $(2)— %100.0 %
______________________________
(1) Controllable operating expenses consist of:
Payroll, Repairs & Maintenance, Marketing, Administrative and other
(2) Non-Controllable operating expenses consist of:
Third-party Fees, Utilities, Insurance and Real Estate Taxes
22



Same-Store Portfolio and Overall Average Occupancy Levels by Sector
Average Occupancy - Same-Store Properties(1) (2)
Sector12/31/202009/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Multifamily93.3 %93.5 %94.2 %95.6 %94.9 %
Office85.6 %86.1 %86.0 %86.7 %87.8 %
Other (3)
86.6 %85.8 %87.2 %91.0 %89.6 %
Overall Portfolio89.8 %90.0 %90.4 %91.7 %91.6 %
Average Occupancy - All Properties (2)
Sector12/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Multifamily (4)
94.0 %94.3 %94.5 %95.4 %94.8 %
Office86.0 %86.5 %86.8 %88.1 %89.5 %
Other (3) and discontinued operations
86.6 %85.8 %87.2 %91.0 %89.6 %
Overall Portfolio (4) (5)
91.1 %91.3 %91.5 %92.7 %92.6 %
______________________________
(1) Non same-store properties were:
Acquisitions:
                  Multifamily - Assembly Alexandria, Assembly Manassas, Assembly Dulles, Assembly Leesburg, Assembly Herndon, Assembly Germantown, Assembly Watkins Mill and Cascade at Landmark
Development:
                  Multifamily - Trove
          Sold properties:
                  Office - Quantico Corporate Center, 1776 G Street, John Marshall II, Monument II and 1227 25th Street
          Discontinued operations:
                  Retail - Wheaton Park, Bradlee Shopping Center, Shoppes at Foxchase, Gateway Overlook, Olney Village Center, Frederick County Square, Centre at Hagerstown and Frederick Crossing
(2) Average occupancy is based on monthly occupied net rentable square footage as a percentage of total net rentable square footage, except for the rows labeled "Multifamily," on which average occupancy is based on average monthly occupied units as a percentage of total units. The square footage for multifamily properties only includes residential space. The occupied square footage for office and other properties includes short-term lease agreements.
(3) Consists of retail centers not classified as discontinued operations: Takoma Park, Westminster, Concord Centre, Chevy Chase Metro Plaza, 800 S. Washington Street, Randolph Shopping Center, Montrose Shopping Center and Spring Valley Village.
(4) Average occupancy excludes the addition of the total rentable units at Trove, which began to lease-up in the first quarter of 2020. Including Trove, multifamily average occupancy was 90.2%, 89.9%, 89.5%, and 90.0% and overall portfolio average occupancy was 89.2%, 89.1%, 89.0% and 90.0% for each of the quarters ended December 31, September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
(5) Average occupancy based on monthly occupied net rentable square footage excludes the Assembly Portfolio and Cascade at Landmark for the 2019 period.
23



Same-Store Portfolio and Overall Ending Occupancy Levels by Sector

Ending Occupancy - Same-Store Properties (1) (2)
Sector12/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Multifamily93.7 %94.0 %93.8 %95.3 %95.0 %
Office85.7 %86.0 %86.4 %86.8 %88.4 %
Other (3)
86.5 %86.8 %84.0 %91.1 %90.9 %
Overall Portfolio90.1 %90.2 %90.0 %91.6 %92.0 %
Ending Occupancy - All Properties (2)
Sector12/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/202012/31/2019
Multifamily (4)
94.3 %94.6 %94.3 %95.1 %94.9 %
Office85.7 %86.6 %86.8 %88.1 %89.6 %
Other (3)
86.5 %86.8 %84.0 %91.1 %90.9 %
Overall Portfolio (4)
91.4 %91.6 %91.7 %92.5 %92.8 %
______________________________
(1) Non same-store properties were:
Acquisitions:
                  Multifamily - Assembly Alexandria, Assembly Manassas, Assembly Dulles, Assembly Leesburg, Assembly Herndon, Assembly Germantown, Assembly Watkins Mill and Cascade at Landmark
Development:
                  Multifamily - Trove
          Sold properties:
                  Office - Quantico Corporate Center, 1776 G Street, John Marshall II, Monument II and 1227 25th Street
(2) Ending occupancy is calculated as occupied square footage as a percentage of total square footage as of the last day of that period, except for the rows labeled "Multifamily," on which ending occupancy is calculated as occupied units as a percentage of total available units as of the last day of that period. The occupied square footage for office and other properties includes short-term lease agreements.
(3) Consists of retail centers not classified as discontinued operations: Takoma Park, Westminster, Concord Centre, Chevy Chase Metro Plaza, 800 S. Washington Street, Randolph Shopping Center, Montrose Shopping Center and Spring Valley Village.
(4) Ending occupancy excludes the addition of the total rentable units at Trove, which began to lease-up in the first quarter of 2020. Including Trove, multifamily ending occupancy was 90.9%, 90.5%, 89.8%, and 89.9% and overall portfolio ending occupancy was 89.7%, 89.5%, 89.4% and 89.9% as of December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
24



Acquisition and Disposition Summary
Dispositions
LocationDisposition DateProperty TypeSquare FeetContract Sales Price
(in thousands)
GAAP (Loss) gain on Sale
(in thousands)
John Marshall IITysons, VAApril 21, 2020Office223,000 $57,000 $(6,855)
Monument IIHerndon, VADecember 2, 2020Office207,000 53,000 (8,595)
1227 25th Street NWWashington, DCDecember 17, 2020Office135,000 53,500 1,125 
565,000 $163,500 $(14,325)




25



Development Summary
December 31, 2020
Development
Property and LocationTotal Rentable Square Feet or # of Units
Anticipated Total Cash Cost (1)
(in thousands)
Cash Cost to Date (1) (in thousands)
Initial Occupancy
Trove (Wellington land parcel), Arlington, VA401 units$123,000 $118,301 
Phase I - first quarter 2020 (2)
Phase II - fourth quarter 2020 (2)
______________________________
(1)     Represents anticipated/actual cash expenditures and excludes allocations of capitalized corporate overhead costs and interest.

(2)     This development project has two phases: Phase I consists of 205 units and a ten-level garage. In February 2020, leasing commenced with the first deliveries of Phase I units and the completion of the ten-level garage. Phase II consists of 196 units. In October 2020, leasing commenced with the first deliveries of Phase II units.






26



Commercial Leasing Summary - New Leases
4th Quarter 20203rd Quarter 20202nd Quarter 20201st Quarter 20204th Quarter 2019
Gross Leasing Square Footage
      Office Buildings9,43719,15919,79545,97646,286
      Retail Centers7,8245,90042015,3928,466
Total17,26125,05920,21561,36854,752
Weighted Average Term (years)
      Office Buildings4.55.38.34.47.8
      Retail Centers5.512.15.05.514.9
Total4.96.98.34.78.9
Weighted Average Free Rent Period (months)
      Office Buildings3.56.27.31.16.9
      Retail Centers1.85.21.16.4
Total3.26.17.31.16.8
Rental Rate Increases:GAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASH
      Rate on expiring leases
            Office Buildings$48.83 $50.20 $41.57 $44.81 $54.47 $50.74 $43.39 $43.12 $43.09 $43.81 
            Retail Centers12.59 14.79 18.87 16.11 15.93 15.00 17.96 17.90 60.79 50.44 
Total$32.40 $34.15 $36.23 $38.06 $53.67 $50.00 $37.01 $36.80 $45.83 $44.83 
      Rate on new leases
            Office Buildings$46.32 $45.93 $45.74 $43.06 $54.89 $49.55 $47.20 $45.37 $57.63 $52.52 
            Retail Centers14.22 14.79 18.87 16.10 15.93 15.00 21.31 19.36 61.86 51.03 
Total$31.77 $31.81 $39.41 $36.72 $54.08 $48.83 $40.71 $38.85 $58.28 $52.29 
      Percentage Increase
            Office Buildings(5.1)%(8.5)%10.0 %(3.9)%0.8 %(2.3)%8.8 %5.2 %33.7 %19.9 %
            Retail Centers 12.9 %— %— %(0.1)%— %— %18.7 %8.2 %1.8 %1.2 %
Total(1.9)%(6.9)%8.8 %(3.5)%0.8 %(2.3)%10.0 %5.6 %27.2 %16.6 %
Total Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq Ft
Tenant Improvements
Office Buildings$297,484 $31.52 $895,267 $46.73 $1,667,073 $84.22 $480,677 $10.45 $3,234,510 $69.88 
Retail Centers100,840 12.89 164,406 27.87 3,000 7.14 9,000 0.58 1,075,385 127.02 
Subtotal$398,324 $23.08 $1,059,673 $42.29 $1,670,073 $82.62 $489,677 $7.98 $4,309,895 $78.71 
Leasing Commissions
Office Buildings$107,674 $11.41 $229,690 $11.99 $464,719 $23.48 $240,732 $5.24 $1,172,922 $25.34 
Retail Centers29,586 3.78 8,665 1.47 1,338 3.19 95,055 6.18 360,543 42.59 
Subtotal$137,260 $7.95 $238,355 $9.51 $466,057 $23.06 $335,787 $5.47 $1,533,465 $28.01 
Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions
Office Buildings$405,158 $42.93 $1,124,957 $58.72 $2,131,792 $107.70 $721,409 $15.69 $4,407,432 $95.22 
Retail Centers130,426 16.67 173,071 29.34 4,338 10.33 104,055 6.76 1,435,928 169.61 
Total$535,584 $31.03 $1,298,028 $51.80 $2,136,130 $105.68 $825,464 $13.45 $5,843,360 $106.72 
______________________________
Note: This table excludes short-term lease agreements and activity at properties sold during the quarter. The cost of landlord build-out on Space+ leases that are excluded from Tenant Improvements in the table above totaled $0.3 million and $1.6 million for leases executed in Q4 2020 and YTD 2020, respectively.
27



Commercial Leasing Summary - Renewal Leases
4th Quarter 20203rd Quarter 20202nd Quarter 20201st Quarter 20204th Quarter 2019
Gross Leasing Square Footage
      Office Buildings 22,01439,95515,35942,57456,811
      Retail Centers3,4887,63519,3508,193
Total25,50247,59015,35961,92465,004
Weighted Average Term (years)
      Office Buildings7.87.21.73.78.7
      Retail Centers3.21.87.15.0
Total7.26.31.74.88.2
Weighted Average Free Rent Period (months)
      Office Buildings9.06.94.51.26.5
      Retail Centers2.05.40.11.1
Total8.26.74.51.05.8
Rental Rate Increases:GAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASH
      Rate on expiring leases
            Office Buildings$44.93 $44.89 $33.30 $35.00 $43.93 $50.65 $43.46 $44.70 $37.12 $37.67 
            Retail Centers40.10 41.38 35.45 39.62 — — 19.88 20.96 36.13 38.30 
Total$44.27 $44.41 $33.65 $35.74 $43.93 $50.65 $36.09 $37.28 $37.00 $37.75 
      Rate on new leases
            Office Buildings$54.70 $48.45 $39.15 $36.18 $52.44 $51.62 $46.39 $45.00 $47.03 $42.21 
            Retail Centers41.43 41.43 41.27 40.92 — — 21.73 20.64 39.33 38.06 
Total$52.89 $47.49 $39.49 $36.94 $52.44 $51.62 $38.69 $37.39 $46.06 $41.69 
      Percentage Increase
            Office Buildings21.7 %7.9 %17.6 %3.4 %19.4 %1.9 %6.7 %0.7 %26.7 %12.1 %
            Retail Centers3.3 %0.1 %16.4 %3.3 %— %— %9.3 %(1.5)%8.9 %(0.6)%
Total19.5 %6.9 %17.4 %3.4 %19.4 %1.9 %7.2 %0.3 %24.5 %10.4 %
Total Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq Ft
Tenant Improvements
Office Buildings$602,748 $27.38 $912,553 $22.84 $— $— $79,005 $1.86 $2,101,721 $36.99 
Retail Centers— — — — — — 125,447 6.48 — — 
Subtotal$602,748 $23.64 $912,553 $19.18 $— $— $204,452 $3.30 $2,101,721 $32.33 
Leasing Commissions
Office Buildings$493,368 $22.41 $207,400 $5.19 $41,780 $2.72 $209,309 $4.92 $1,144,764 $20.15 
Retail Centers9,482 2.72 — — — — 34,498 1.78 20,099 2.45 
Subtotal$502,850 $19.72 $207,400 $4.36 $41,780 $2.72 $243,807 $3.94 $1,164,863 $17.92 
Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions
Office Buildings$1,096,116 $49.79 $1,119,953 $28.03 $41,780 $2.72 $288,314 $6.78 $3,246,485 $57.14 
Retail Centers9,482 2.72 — — — — 159,945 8.26 20,099 2.45 
Total$1,105,598 $43.36 $1,119,953 $23.54 $41,780 $2.72 $448,259 $7.24 $3,266,584 $50.25 
______________________________
Note: This table excludes short-term lease agreements and activity at properties sold during the quarter.

28



10 Largest Tenants - Based on Annualized Commercial Income
December 31, 2020
TenantNumber of BuildingsWeighted Average Remaining Lease Term in Months Percentage of Aggregate Portfolio Annualized Commercial IncomeAggregate Rentable Square FeetPercentage of Aggregate Occupied Square Feet
Atlantic Media, Inc.82 5.8 %134,084 4.2 %
Capital One, N.A.16 4.2 %143,090 4.5 %
B. Riley Financial, Inc.24 2.3 %54,540 1.7 %
EIG Management Company, LLC201 2.2 %51,358 1.6 %
Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP146 2.1 %47,788 1.5 %
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Financing117 1.9 %42,316 1.3 %
Promontory Interfinancial Network, LLC71 1.7 %36,867 1.2 %
Graham Holdings Company47 1.6 %33,815 1.1 %
Raytheon BBN Technologies Corporation27 1.6 %43,277 1.4 %
Sunrise Senior Living, LLC1.6 %66,810 2.1 %
Total/Weighted Average66 25.0 %653,945 20.6 %
______________________________
Note: This table excludes short-term lease agreements.


29


Industry Diversification - Office
December 31, 2020
Industry Classification (NAICS)Annualized Base Rental RevenuePercentage of Aggregate Annualized RentAggregate Rentable Square FeetPercentage of Aggregate Square Feet
Office:
Finance and Insurance $24,694,487 22.61 %462,966 20.87 %
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 22,823,775 20.90 %497,255 22.41 %
Other Services (except Public Administration) 20,419,812 18.70 %405,267 18.26 %
Information 14,170,393 12.98 %253,772 11.44 %
Legal Services 8,578,083 7.86 %160,950 7.25 %
Health Care and Social Assistance 7,129,765 6.53 %179,056 8.07 %
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 3,240,316 2.97 %73,417 3.31 %
Retail Trade 2,362,978 2.16 %34,851 1.57 %
Miscellaneous:
Accommodation and Food Services1,740,772 1.59 %55,280 2.49 %
Transportation and Warehousing816,170 0.75 %18,306 0.83 %
Other3,219,572 2.95 %77,722 3.50 %
Total$109,196,123 100.00 %2,218,842 100.00 %
chart-fd9c3576fdb943148af1a.jpg
30



Lease Expirations
December 31, 2020
YearNumber of LeasesRentable Square FeetPercent of Rentable Square Feet
Annualized Rent (1)
Average Rental Rate
Percent of Annualized Rent (1)
Office:
202149 205,717 9.23 %$8,644,044 $42.02 6.88 %
202246 375,218 16.83 %18,663,170 49.74 14.86 %
202355 317,740 14.25 %16,100,905 50.67 12.82 %
202452 257,568 11.55 %14,187,912 55.08 11.30 %
202543 190,367 8.54 %10,461,481 54.95 8.33 %
2026 and thereafter110 882,457 39.60 %57,553,460 65.22 45.81 %
355 2,229,067 100.00 %$125,610,972 56.35 100.00 %
Other:
202111 70,127 11.79 %$1,367,582 $19.50 9.19 %
202214 92,934 15.63 %1,933,834 20.81 13.00 %
202318 65,858 11.08 %1,630,053 24.75 10.96 %
202417 134,586 22.63 %3,171,848 23.57 21.32 %
202511 79,292 13.34 %1,476,234 18.62 9.92 %
2026 and thereafter29 151,811 25.53 %5,299,233 34.91 35.61 %
100 594,608 100.00 %$14,878,784 25.02 100.00 %
Total:
202160 275,844 9.77 %$10,011,626 $36.29 7.13 %
202260 468,152 16.58 %20,597,004 44.00 14.66 %
202373 383,598 13.59 %17,730,958 46.22 12.62 %
202469 392,154 13.89 %17,359,760 44.27 12.36 %
202554 269,659 9.55 %11,937,715 44.27 8.50 %
2026 and thereafter139 1,034,268 36.62 %62,852,693 60.77 44.73 %
455 2,823,675 100.00 %$140,489,756 49.75 100.00 %
______________________________
Note: This table excludes short-term temporary license agreements and office space managed by WashREIT.
(1) Annualized Rent is equal to the rental rate effective at lease expiration (cash basis) multiplied by 12.

31



Schedule of Properties
December 31, 2020
 PROPERTIES LOCATION YEAR ACQUIRED YEAR CONSTRUCTED# OF UNITS NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET
LEASED % (1)
ENDING OCCUPANCY (1)
Multifamily Buildings / # units
ClayborneAlexandria, VA200320087460,000 98.6 %98.6 %
Riverside ApartmentsAlexandria, VA201619711,2221,001,000 96.0 %94.6 %
Assembly AlexandriaAlexandria, VA20191990532437,000 96.6 %95.7 %
Cascade at LandmarkAlexandria, VA20191988277273,000 95.7 %93.5 %
Park AdamsArlington, VA19691959200173,000 95.5 %95.0 %
Bennett ParkArlington, VA20012007224215,000 96.0 %95.1 %
The MaxwellArlington, VA20112014163116,000 96.9 %94.5 %
The ParamountArlington, VA20131984135141,000 98.5 %95.6 %
The WellingtonArlington, VA20151960711600,000 96.1 %94.5 %
Roosevelt TowersFalls Church, VA19651964191170,000 96.9 %92.7 %
The Ashby at McLeanMcLean, VA19961982256274,000 96.5 %94.9 %
Assembly DullesHerndon, VA20192000328361,000 96.6 %93.9 %
Assembly HerndonHerndon, VA20191991283221,000 95.4 %94.3 %
Assembly ManassasManassas, VA20191986408390,000 97.3 %96.6 %
Assembly LeesburgLeesburg, VA20191986134124,000 96.3 %96.3 %
Bethesda Hill ApartmentsBethesda, MD19971986195225,000 96.9 %96.9 %
Assembly GermantownGermantown, MD20191990218211,000 97.7 %97.2 %
Assembly Watkins MillGaithersburg, MD20191975210193,000 96.7 %96.2 %
3801 Connecticut AvenueWashington, DC19631951307178,000 88.3 %86.3 %
Kenmore ApartmentsWashington, DC20081948374268,000 90.4 %89.0 %
Yale WestWashington, DC20142011216173,000 96.8 %94.0 %
Subtotal Stabilized Properties6,6585,804,000 95.7 %94.3 %
Trove (2)
Arlington, VA20152020401293,000 36.2 %34.7 %
Subtotal All Properties7,0596,097,000 
______________________________
(1)     Leased percentage and ending occupancy calculations are based on units for multifamily buildings.
(2)     This development project consists of 401 units with 374 units delivered in 2020. See page 26 for further information.

32



Schedule of Properties (continued)
December 31, 2020
 PROPERTIES LOCATION YEAR ACQUIRED YEAR CONSTRUCTED NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET
LEASED % (1)
ENDING OCCUPANCY (1)
Office Buildings
515 King StreetAlexandria, VA1992196675,000 81.5 %81.5 %
Courthouse SquareAlexandria, VA20001979121,000 80.8 %80.8 %
1600 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA19971973171,000 86.5 %86.5 %
Fairgate at BallstonArlington, VA20121988144,000 87.8 %86.3 %
Arlington TowerArlington, VA20181980/2014390,000 92.7 %90.1 %
Silverline CenterTysons, VA19971972/1986/1999/2015552,000 81.1 %81.1 %
1901 Pennsylvania AvenueWashington, DC19771960101,000 86.4 %82.0 %
1220 19th StreetWashington, DC19951976103,000 87.6 %82.7 %
2000 M StreetWashington, DC20071971233,000 82.2 %81.6 %
1140 Connecticut AvenueWashington, DC20111966184,000 88.6 %88.6 %
Army Navy BuildingWashington, DC20141912/1987/2017108,000 100.0 %98.3 %
1775 Eye Street, NWWashington, DC20141964189,000 86.6 %86.6 %
Watergate 600Washington, DC20171972/1997294,000 89.2 %89.1 %
Subtotal2,665,000 86.6 %85.7 %
______________________________
(1)     The leased and occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes short-term lease agreements.
33



Schedule of Properties (continued)
December 31, 2020
 PROPERTIES LOCATION YEAR ACQUIRED YEAR CONSTRUCTED NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET
LEASED % (1)
ENDING OCCUPANCY (1)
Retail Centers
800 S. Washington StreetAlexandria, VA1998/20031955/195946,000 86.3 %86.3 %
Concord CentreSpringfield, VA1973196075,000 90.2 %90.2 %
Randolph Shopping CenterRockville, MD2006197283,000 97.4 %86.4 %
Montrose Shopping CenterRockville, MD20061970151,000 73.0 %73.0 %
Takoma ParkTakoma Park, MD1963196251,000 100.0 %100.0 %
WestminsterWestminster, MD19721969150,000 94.2 %94.2 %
Chevy Chase Metro PlazaWashington, DC1985197549,000 83.0 %83.0 %
Spring Valley VillageWashington, DC20141941/1950/201894,000 93.8 %87.6 %
Subtotal699,000 89.0 %86.5 %
TOTAL PORTFOLIO9,461,000 
______________________________
(1)     The leased and occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes short-term lease agreements.

34



Supplemental Definitions
December 31, 2020
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) is earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain/loss on sale of real estate, casualty gain/loss, real estate impairment, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, gain/loss on interest rate derivatives, restructuring expenses (which include severance, accelerated share-based compensation and other expenses related to a restructuring of corporate personnel), acquisition expenses and gain from non-disposal activities.
Annualized base rent ("ABR") is calculated as monthly base rent (cash basis) per the lease, as of the reporting period, multiplied by 12.
Average Effective Rent per Unit represents the average of gross rent amounts, divided by the average occupancy (in units) for the period presented.
Average occupancy is based on monthly occupied net rentable square footage as a percentage of total net rentable square footage, except for the rows labeled "Multifamily (calculated on a unit basis)," on which average occupancy is based on average monthly occupied units as a percentage of total units. The square footage for multifamily properties only includes residential space. The occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes temporary lease agreements.
Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing earnings attributable to the controlling interest before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, real estate impairment, gain on sale of real estate, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, severance expense, relocation expense, acquisition and structuring expenses and gain/loss from non-disposal activities by interest expense (including interest expense from discontinued operations) and principal amortization.
Debt to total market capitalization is total debt divided by the sum of total debt plus the market value of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Earnings to fixed charges ratio is computed by dividing earnings attributable to the controlling interest by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of income from continuing operations (or net income if there are no discontinued operations) plus fixed charges, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense (excluding interest expense from discontinued operations), including amortized costs of debt issuance, plus interest costs capitalized.
Ending Occupancy is calculated as occupied square footage as a percentage of total square footage as of the last day of that period, except Multifamily, on which ending occupancy is calculated as occupied units as a percentage of total available units as of the last day of that period.
NAREIT Funds from operations ("NAREIT FFO") is defined by 2018 National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”) FFO White Paper Restatement, as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)) excluding gains (or losses) associated with the sale of property, impairment of depreciable real estate and real estate depreciation and amortization. We consider NAREIT FFO to be a standard supplemental measure for equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) because it facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of our properties without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which historically assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have instead historically risen or fallen with market conditions, we believe that NAREIT FFO more accurately provides investors an indication of our ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures and fund other needs. Our FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other real estate investment trusts. These other REITs may not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently. NAREIT FFO is a non-GAAP measure.
Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO") is calculated by adjusting NAREIT FFO for the following items (which we believe are not indicative of the performance of Washington REIT’s operating portfolio and affect the comparative measurement of Washington REIT’s operating performance over time): (1) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt and gains or losses on interest rate derivatives, (2) expenses related to acquisition and structuring activities, (3) executive transition costs, severance expenses and other expenses related to corporate restructuring and executive retirements or resignations, (4) property impairments, casualty gains and losses, and gains or losses on sale not already excluded from NAREIT FFO, as appropriate, and (5) relocation expense. These items can vary greatly from period to period, depending upon the volume of our acquisition activity and debt retirements, among other factors. We believe that by excluding these items, Core FFO serves as a useful, supplementary measure of Washington REIT’s ability to incur and service debt, and distribute dividends to its shareholders. Core FFO is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure, and may be calculated differently by other REITs.
Funds Available for Distribution ("FAD") is calculated by subtracting from NAREIT FFO (1) recurring expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing costs that are capitalized and amortized and are necessary to maintain our properties and revenue stream (excluding items contemplated prior to acquisition or associated with development / redevelopment of a property) and (2) straight line rents, then adding (3) non-real estate depreciation and amortization, (4) non-cash fair value interest expense and (5) amortization of restricted share compensation, then adding or subtracting the (6) amortization of lease intangibles, (7) real estate impairment and (8) non-cash gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, as appropriate. FAD is included herein because we consider it to be a performance measure of a REIT’s ability to incur and service debt and to distribute dividends to its shareholders. FAD is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure and may be calculated differently by other REITs.
Core Funds Available for Distribution ("Core FAD") is calculated by adjusting FAD for the following items (which we believe are not indicative of the performance of Washington REIT’s operating portfolio and affect the comparative measurement of Washington REIT’s operating performance over time): (1) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt and gains or losses on interest rate derivatives, (2) costs related to the acquisition of properties, (3) non-share-based executive transition costs, severance expenses and other expenses related to corporate restructuring and executive retirements or resignations, (4) property impairments, casualty gains and losses, and gains or losses on sale not already excluded from FAD, as appropriate, and (5) relocation expense. These items can vary greatly from period to period, depending upon the volume of our acquisition activity and debt retirements, among other factors. We believe that by excluding these items, Core FAD serves as a useful, supplementary performance measure of Washington REIT’s ability to incur and service debt, and distribute dividends to its shareholders. Core FAD is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure, and may be calculated differently by other REITs.
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Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a non-GAAP measure defined as real estate rental revenue less real estate expenses. NOI is calculated as net income, less non-real estate revenue and the results of discontinued operations (including the gain or loss on sale, if any), plus interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition costs, real estate impairment, casualty gains and losses, and gain or loss on extinguishment of debt. We also present NOI on a cash basis ("Cash NOI") which is calculated as NOI less the impact of straightlining of rent and amortization of market intangibles. We provide each of NOI and cash NOI as a supplement to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP. As such, neither should be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance. They are the primary performance measures we use to assess the results of our operations at the property level.
Recurring capital expenditures represent non-accretive building improvements and leasing costs required to maintain current revenues. Recurring capital expenditures do not include acquisition capital that was taken into consideration when underwriting the purchase of a building or which are incurred to bring a building up to "operating standard."
Rent increases on renewals and rollovers are calculated as the difference, weighted by square feet, of the net ABR due the first month after a term commencement date and the net ABR due the last month prior to the termination date of the former tenant's term. Beginning in Q4 2018, in cases where the space has been remeasured in accordance with criteria set by the Building Owners and Managers Association ("BOMA"), the square feet former tenant's space is adjusted to be equivalent to the square feet of the new/renewing tenant's space.
Retention represents the percentage of leases renewed that were set to expire in the period presented.
Same-store portfolio properties include properties that were owned for the entirety of the years being compared, and exclude properties under redevelopment or development and properties acquired, sold or classified as held for sale during the years being compared. We define development properties as those for which we have planned or ongoing major construction activities on existing or acquired land pursuant to an authorized development plan. We consider a property's development activities to be complete when the property is ready for its intended use. The property is categorized as same-store when it has been ready for its intended use for the entirety of the years being compared. We define redevelopment properties as those for which have planned or ongoing significant development and construction activities on existing or acquired buildings pursuant to an authorized plan, which has an impact on current operating results, occupancy and the ability to lease space with the intended result of a higher economic return on the property. We categorize a redevelopment property as same-store when redevelopment activities have been complete for the majority of each year being compared.
Same-store portfolio NOI growth is the change in the NOI of the same-store portfolio properties from the prior reporting period to the current reporting period.
Short-term leases are commercial leases with a term of less than 12 months.
Certain statements in our earnings release and on our conference call are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of WashREIT to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Currently, one of the most significant factors is the adverse effect of the COVID-19 virus and ensuing economic turmoil on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance of WashREIT, particularly the impact of our ability to collect rent on schedule or at all, our ability to lease or release our commercial spaces, and increased credit losses, on the performance of our tenants generally, and on the global economy and financial markets. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts WashREIT and its tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, the speed of the vaccine rollout, effectiveness and willingness of people to take COVID-19 vaccines, and the duration of associated immunity and their efficacy against emerging variants of COVID-19, among others. Moreover, investors are cautioned to interpret many of the risks identified in the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 6, 2020, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as being heightened as a result of the ongoing and numerous adverse impacts of COVID-19. Additional factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of WashREIT to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the risks associated with the ownership of real estate in general and our real estate assets in particular; the economic health of the greater Washington metro region; our ability to finalize negotiations and enter into new or renewed leases with our tenants; the risk of failure to enter into/and or complete acquisitions and dispositions at all, within the price ranges anticipated and on the terms and timing anticipated; changes in the composition of our portfolio; fluctuations in interest rates; reductions in or actual or threatened changes to the timing of federal government spending; the risks related to use of third-party providers; shifts away from brick and mortar stores to e-commerce; the availability and terms of financing and capital and the general volatility of securities markets; compliance with applicable laws, including those concerning the environment and access by persons with disabilities; the adequacy of our insurance coverage; terrorist attacks or actions and/or cyber-attacks; weather conditions, natural disasters and pandemics; failure to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT and the risks of changes in laws affecting REITs; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including our 2019 Form 10-K, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 6, 2020, and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect new information, future events, or otherwise.
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