8-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 8-K
 
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 28, 2021
 
 
EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
 
 
Maryland
 
001-36105
 
37-1645259
(State or other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
001-36106
 
45-4685158
(State or other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
111 West 33
rd
Street
, 12
th
Floor
New York, New York
 
10120
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 687-8700
n/a
(Former name or former address, if changed from last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.
   
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
ESRT
 
The New York Stock Exchange
Empire State Realty OP, L.P.
   
Series ES Operating Partnership Units
 
ESBA
 
NYSE Arca, Inc.
Series 60 Operating Partnership Units
 
OGCP
 
NYSE Arca, Inc.
Series 250 Operating Partnership Units
 
FISK
 
NYSE Arca, Inc.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 
 
 

Item 2.02.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On July 28, 2021, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter 2021. The press release referred to certain supplemental information that is available on the Company’s website. The press release and supplemental report are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.
The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein.
 
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Item 7.01.
Regulation FD Disclosure
As discussed in Item 2.02 above, the Company issued a press release regarding its financial results for the second quarter 2021 and made available on its website certain supplemental information relating thereto.
The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein.
 
Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
  
Description
99.1    Press Release announcing financial results for the second quarter 2021
99.2    Supplemental report
104    Cover Page Interactive File (the cover page tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
Non-GAAP
Supplemental Financial Measures
Funds From Operations (“FFO”)
We compute FFO in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment writedowns of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in
in-substance
real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to
non-controlling
interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a widely recognized
non-GAAP
financial measure for REITs that we believe, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation
 
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of REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of performance is limited. There can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.
Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”)
Modified FFO adds back an adjustment for any above or below-market ground lease amortization to traditionally defined FFO. We consider this a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating performance due to the
non-cash
accounting treatment under GAAP, which stems from the third quarter 2014 acquisition of two option properties following our formation transactions as they carry significantly below market ground leases, the amortization of which is material to our overall results. We present Modified FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance in that it adds back the
non-cash
amortization of below-market ground leases. There can be no assurance that Modified FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Modified FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Modified FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.
Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)
Core FFO adds back to Modified FFO the following items: acquisition expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, severance expenses and IPO litigation expense. The Company presents Core FFO because it considers it an important supplemental measure of its operating performance in that it excludes
non-recurring
items. There can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Core FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.
 
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Core Funds Available for Distribution (“Core FAD”)
In addition to Core FFO, we present Core FAD by (i) adding to Core FFO
non-real
estate depreciation and amortization, the amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of debt discounts and
non-cash
compensation expense and (ii) deducting straight line rent, recurring second generation leasing commissions, tenant improvements, prebuilts, capital expenditures, furniture, fixtures & equipment purchases, amortization of debt premiums and above/below market rent revenue. Core FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that management believes provides useful information regarding our ability to fund our dividends. Core FAD does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. There can be no assurance that Core FAD presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.
Net Operating Income (“NOI”)
NOI is a
non-GAAP
financial measure of performance. NOI is used by our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by: (i) the cost of funds of the property owner, (ii) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, (iii) acquisition expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, impairment charges and loss from derivative financial instruments, or (iv) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the property owner. The cost of funds is eliminated from NOI because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The cost of funds is eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our office or retail properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly-timed purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue, generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. However, the usefulness of NOI is limited because it excludes general and administrative
 
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costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness. NOI is a measure of the operating performance of our properties but does not measure our performance as a whole. NOI is therefore not a substitute for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. This measure should be analyzed in conjunction with net income computed in accordance with. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI or similarly titled measures and, accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
We compute EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of its ability to incur and service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of its liquidity. For Adjusted EBITDA, we add back impairment charges.
 
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
   
EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: July 28, 2021     By:  
/s/ Christina Chiu
      Name: Christina Chiu
     
Title:    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
   
EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.
(Registrant)
    By:   Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., as general partner
Date: July 28, 2021     By:  
/s/ Christina Chiu
      Name: Christina Chiu
     
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
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Exhibit 99.1

 

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EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2021 RESULTS

- Earnings of $0.01 Per Fully Diluted Share -

- Core FFO of $0.18 Per Fully Diluted Share -

- Observatory Recovery and Continued Discipline Power Results -

- $1.4 Billion of Liquidity, No Outstanding Debt Maturity Through 2024 -

New York, New York, July 28, 2021 - Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) (the “Company”), a real estate investment trust with office and retail properties in Manhattan and the greater New York metropolitan area, today reported its operational and financial results for the second quarter of 2021.

Second Quarter and Recent Highlights

 

   

Earnings was $0.01 per fully diluted share.

 

   

Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) was $0.18 per fully diluted share.

 

   

Same-Store Property Cash Net Operating Income (“NOI”) excluding lease termination fees was down 6.0% from the second quarter of 2020 primarily driven by a reduction in revenues due to write-offs taken over the period.

 

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Empire State Building Observatory revenue for the second quarter 2021 increased to $8.4 million, from $2.6 million in the first quarter 2021 as visitation continued to ramp up. Observatory net operating income was $3.1 million for the second quarter 2021.

 

   

Realized lease termination fees were $3.3 million, or approximately $0.01 per fully diluted share. In keeping with historical practice, the Company includes lease termination fees when calculating FFO and Core FFO.

 

   

Signed 35 new, renewal, and expansion leases, representing a total of 190,838 rentable square feet.

 

   

Collected 95% of second quarter 2021 total billings with 95% for office tenants and 91% for retail tenants.

 

   

Reinstated quarterly dividend at $0.035 per share for the second quarter of 2021, which is one quarter earlier than previously announced, driven by confidence in the New York City recovery and improvement in the Company’s results and liquidity.

 

   

From January 1, 2021 through July 27, 2021, the Company repurchased $3.5 million of its common stock at a weighted average price of $9.22 per share. This brings the cumulative total, since the stock repurchase program began on March 5, 2020 through July 27, 2021, to $147.2 million at a weighted average price of $8.34 per share.

 

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Investor Presentation Update

The Company has posted on the “Investors” section of its website (www.esrtreit.com) the latest investor presentation, which contains additional information on the current impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its businesses, financial condition and results of operations.

Portfolio Operations

As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s total portfolio contained 10.1 million rentable square feet, which consisted of 9.4 million rentable square feet of office space and 0.7 million rentable square feet of retail space. As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s portfolio was occupied and leased as shown below. The Company’s occupancy levels fluctuate in certain periods due to the timing lag between the date of tenants’ move out and the lease commencement date of new leases.

 

     June 30, 2021     March 31, 2021     June 30, 2020  

Percent occupied:

      

Total portfolio

     85.2     85.0     85.6

Total office

     85.0     84.7     85.5

Manhattan office

     87.2     86.2     87.0

GNYMA office

     76.1     78.4     79.1

Total retail

     88.5     88.6     87.4

Percent leased (includes signed leases not commenced):

 

Total portfolio

     88.2     88.7     89.6

Total office

     87.9     88.4     89.4

Manhattan office

     89.9     90.0     91.5

GNYMA office

     79.8     82.1     80.5

Total retail

     92.0     92.0     93.4

 

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Leasing

Leasing activity has been reduced due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The tables below summarize leasing activity for the three months ended June 30, 2021:

Total Portfolio

 

Total Portfolio

   Total Leases
Executed
     Total square
footage
executed
     Average cash
rent psf - leases
executed
     Previously
escalated cash
rents psf
     % of new cash
rent over/
under

previously
escalated rents
 

Office

     32        179,439      $ 51.78      $ 53.69        (3.6 %) 

Retail

     3        11,399      $ 185.15      $ 260.21        (28.8 %) 

Total Overall

     35        190,838      $ 59.75      $ 66.03        (9.5 %) 

Manhattan Office Portfolio

 

Manhattan Office

Portfolio              

   Total Leases
Executed
     Total square
footage
executed
     Average cash
rent psf - leases
executed
     Previously
escalated cash
rents psf
     % of new cash
rent over /
under
previously
escalated rents
 

New Office

     16        82,944      $ 54.41      $ 55.34        (1.7 %) 

Renewal Office

     9        69,523      $ 55.06      $ 57.56        (4.3 %) 

Total Office

     25        152,467      $ 54.71      $ 56.35        (2.9 %) 

Leasing Activity Highlights During Second Quarter 2021

 

   

Leasing activity was most active in the 10,000 square foot and smaller category.

 

   

Prebuilt leasing activity in the Manhattan office portfolio comprised 15 of the 25 leases.

 

   

At 1350 Broadway, the Company signed a new office lease with Rizzo Group and CodeGreen Solutions, Inc. for approximately 11,800 square feet for a term of 11.0 years.

 

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Observatory Results

The Observatory has seen continued increases in visitors as New York State travel restrictions were lifted balanced by international travel restrictions in key geographies such as Europe and concerns about the Delta COVID-19 variant.

The Observatory hosted approximately 162,000 visitors in the second quarter 2021, compared to 51,000 visitors in the first quarter 2021 and no visitors in the second quarter 2020 when the Observatory was closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Second quarter attendance was approximately 17% of 2019 comparable period attendance, above the Company’s hypothetical recovery scenario for the quarter of 13%. Month-to-date through July 25th, attendance was at nearly 30% of 2019 comparable period attendance, well ahead of the Company’s hypothetical July admissions forecast of 25%. The Company remains confident attendance will return to pre COVID-19 levels, though its hypothetical recovery does not show that until the fourth quarter of 2022.

Observatory revenue for the second quarter 2021 was $8.4 million. Observatory expenses were $5.3 million in the second quarter 2021. Observatory net operating income was $3.1 million in the second quarter, marking the first positive quarter since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in first quarter 2020.

Balance Sheet

The Company had $1.4 billion of total liquidity as of June 30, 2021, which is comprised of $541 million of cash, plus an additional $850 million available under its revolving credit facility.

At June 30, 2021, the Company had total debt outstanding of approximately $2.2 billion, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.9% per annum, and a weighted average term to maturity of 7.7 years. At June 30, 2021, the Company’s net debt to total market capitalization was 31.4% and net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 6.2x. The Company has no outstanding debt maturity until November 2024.

From January 1, 2021 through July 27, 2021, the Company repurchased $3.5 million of its common stock at a weighted average price of $9.22 per share. This brings the cumulative total, since the stock repurchase program began on March 5, 2020 through July 27, 2021, to $147.2 million at a weighted average price of $8.34 per share, through a combination of open-market purchases and 10b5-1 programs.

 

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Dividend

On May 17, 2021, the Company announced its decision to reinstate the quarterly dividend, driven by confidence in the New York City recovery, improvement in the Company’s results and liquidity, for the second quarter 2021, which is one quarter earlier than previously announced. On June 30, 2021, the Company paid a dividend of $0.035 per share or unit, as applicable, for the second quarter 2021 to holders of the Company’s Class A common stock (NYSE: ESRT) and Class B common stock and to holders of the Series ES, Series 250 and Series 60 partnership units (NYSE Arca: ESBA, FISK and OGCP, respectively) and Series PR partnership units of Empire State Realty OP, L.P., the Company’s operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).

On June 30, 2021, the Company paid a preferred dividend of $0.15 per unit for the second quarter 2021 to holders of the Operating Partnership’s Series 2014 private perpetual preferred units and a preferred dividend of $0.175 per unit for the second quarter 2021 to holders of the Operating Partnership’s Series 2019 private perpetual preferred units.

Webcast and Conference Call Details

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. will host a webcast and conference call, open to the general public, on Thursday, July 29, 2021 at 1:00 pm Eastern time.

The webcast will be accessible on the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at www.esrtreit.com. To listen to the live webcast, go to the site at least five minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register and download and install any necessary audio software. Shortly after the call, a replay of the webcast will be available for 90 days on the Company’s website.

The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 for domestic callers or 1-201-493-6780 for international callers. A dial-in replay will be available starting shortly after the call until August 5, 2021, which can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 for domestic callers or 1-412-317-6671 for international callers. The passcode for this dial-in replay is 13721079.

 

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The Supplemental Report and Investor Presentation are integral components of quarterly earnings announcement and are now available on the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at www.esrtreit.com.

The Company uses, and intends to continue to use, the Investors page of its website, which can be found at www.esrtreit.com, as a means of disclosing material nonpublic information and of complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD, including, without limitation, through the posting of investor presentations that may include material nonpublic information. Accordingly, investors should monitor the Investors page, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, presentations and webcasts. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this document.

About Empire State Realty Trust

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) owns, manages, operates, acquires and repositions office and retail properties in Manhattan and the greater New York metropolitan area, including the Empire State Building, the “World’s Most Famous Building.” The company’s office and retail portfolio covers 10.1 million rentable square feet, as of June 30, 2021, which consists of 9.4 million rentable square feet across 14 office properties, including nine in Manhattan, three in Fairfield County, Connecticut, and two in Westchester County, New York; as well as approximately 700,000 rentable square feet in the retail portfolio.

Empire State Realty Trust is a leader in energy efficiency in the built environment and sustainability space, with 76 percent of the eligible portfolio ENERGY STAR certified and 100 percent fully powered by renewable wind electricity. As the first commercial real estate portfolio in the Americas to achieve the evidence-based, third-party verified WELL Health-Safety Rating for health and safety, ESRT additionally earned the highest possible GRESB 5 Star Rating and Green Star recognition for sustainability performance in real estate and was named a Fitwel Champion for healthy, high-performance buildings. To learn more about Empire State Realty Trust, visit esrtreit.com and follow ESRT on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “contemplates,” “aims,” “continues,” “would” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: (i) economic, political and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, the COVID-19 pandemic; (ii) resolution of legal proceedings involving the Company; (iii) reduced demand for office or retail space, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic; (iv) changes in our business strategy; (v) changes in technology and market competition that affect utilization of our office, retail, broadcast or other facilities; (vi) changes in domestic or international tourism, including due to health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical events and/or currency exchange rates, which may cause a decline in Observatory visitors; (vii) defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; (viii) increases in the Company’s borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors, including the potential phasing out of LIBOR after 2021; (ix) declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; (x) termination or expiration of our ground leases; (xi) changes in our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due and potential limitations on our ability to borrow additional funds in compliance with drawdown conditions and financial covenants; (xii) decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; (xiii) our failure to redevelop and reposition properties, or to execute any newly planned capital project successfully or on the anticipated timeline or at the anticipated costs; (xiv) difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions; (xv) risks related to our development projects (including our Metro Tower development site) and capital projects, including the cost of construction delays and cost overruns; (xvi) impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; (xvii) our failure to qualify as a REIT; (xviii) environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions, rising sea levels and natural disasters; and (xix) the accuracy of our methodologies and estimates regarding ESG metrics, goals

 

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and targets, tenant willingness and ability to collaborate towards reporting ESG metrics and meeting ESG goals and targets, and the impact of governmental regulation on our ESG efforts. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the Company’s future results, performance or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and other risks described in documents subsequently filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

While forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).

Contact:

Investors and Media

Empire State Realty Trust Investor Relations

(212) 850-2678

[email protected]

 

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Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2021     2020  

Revenues

    

Rental revenue

   $ 140,797     $ 137,999  

Observatory revenue

     8,359       86  

Lease termination fees

     3,339       1,033  

Third-party management and other fees

     327       301  

Other revenue and fees

     586       1,611  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     153,408       141,030  

Operating expenses

    

Property operating expenses

     28,793       29,750  

Ground rent expenses

     2,332       2,332  

General and administrative expenses

     14,089       18,149  

Observatory expenses

     5,268       4,002  

Real estate taxes

     31,354       29,579  

Impairment charge

     —         4,101  

Depreciation and amortization

     45,088       52,783  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     126,924       140,696  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income

     26,484       334  

Other income (expense):

    

Interest income

     164       1,526  

Interest expense

     (23,422     (23,928
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     3,226       (22,068

Income tax benefit

     1,185       2,450  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     4,411       (19,618

Preferred unit distributions

     (1,051     (1,047

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     (1,285     7,872  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 2,075     $ (12,793
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total weighted average shares

    

Basic

     171,615       175,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     278,436       283,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

 

Basic

   $ 0.01     $ (0.07
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.01     $ (0.07
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10


LOGO

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2021     2020  

Revenues

    

Rental revenue

   $ 281,028     $ 286,112  

Observatory revenue

     10,962       19,630  

Lease termination fees

     4,628       1,244  

Third-party management and other fees

     603       647  

Other revenue and fees

     1,491       3,621  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     298,712       311,254  

Operating expenses

    

Property operating expenses

     59,072       71,218  

Ground rent expenses

     4,663       4,663  

General and administrative expenses

     27,942       34,100  

Observatory expenses

     9,856       12,156  

Real estate taxes

     62,801       58,833  

Impairment charge

     —         4,101  

Depreciation and amortization

     89,545       98,876  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     253,879       283,947  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income

     44,833       27,307  

Other income (expense):

    

Interest income

     286       2,163  

Interest expense

     (46,976     (43,546

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     (214     (86
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (2,071     (14.162

Income tax benefit

     3,291       2,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     1,220       (11,330

Preferred unit distributions

     (2,101     (2,097

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     335       5,129  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (546   $ (8,298
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total weighted average shares

    

Basic

     172,183       178,029  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     277,887       288,015  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

 

Basic

   $ —       $ (0.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ —       $ (0.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

11


LOGO

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (“FFO”),

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2021     2020  

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,411     $ (19,618

Preferred unit distributions

     (1,051     (1,047

Real estate depreciation and amortization

     43,480       51,096  

Impairment charge

     —         4,101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests

     46,840       34,532  

Amortization of below-market ground leases

     1,958       1,958  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests

     48,798       36,490  

Severance expenses

     —         3,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests

   $ 48,798     $ 39,498  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total weighted average shares

    

Basic

     277,893       283,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     278,436       283,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO per share

    

Basic

   $ 0.17     $ 0.12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.17     $ 0.12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Modified FFO per share

    

Basic

   $ 0.18     $ 0.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.18     $ 0.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core FFO per share

    

Basic

   $ 0.18     $ 0.14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.18     $ 0.14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

12


LOGO

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (“FFO”),

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2021     2020  

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,220     $ (11,330

Preferred unit distributions

     (2,101     (2,097

Real estate depreciation and amortization

     86,584       95,526  

Impairment charge

     —         4,101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests

     85,703       86,200  

Amortization of below-market ground leases

     3,916       3,916  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests

     89,619       90,116  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     214       86  

Severance expenses

     —         3,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests

   $ 89,833     $ 93,210  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total weighted average shares

    

Basic

     277,887       288,015  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     277,887       288,015  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO per share

    

Basic

   $ 0.31     $ 0.30  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.31     $ 0.30  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Modified FFO per share

    

Basic

   $ 0.32     $ 0.31  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.32     $ 0.31  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core FFO per share

    

Basic

   $ 0.32     $ 0.32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.32     $ 0.32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

13


LOGO

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited and amounts in thousands)

 

     June 30, 2021     December 31,
2020
 

Assets

    

Commercial real estate properties, at cost

   $ 3,168,519     $ 3,133,966  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (1,007,429     (941,612
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate properties, net

     2,161,090       2,192,354  

Cash and cash equivalents

     540,604       526,714  

Restricted cash

     37,966       41,225  

Tenant and other receivables

     19,238       21,541  

Deferred rent receivables

     231,143       222,508  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     71,399       77,182  

Deferred costs, net

     200,735       203,853  

Acquired below market ground leases, net

     340,820       344,735  

Right of use assets

     28,998       29,104  

Goodwill

     491,479       491,479  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 4,123,472     $ 4,150,695  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

    

Mortgage notes payable, net

   $ 774,612     $ 775,929  

Senior unsecured notes, net

     973,267       973,159  

Unsecured term loan facility, net

     387,954       387,561  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     89,254       103,203  

Acquired below market leases, net

     28,532       31,705  

Ground lease liabilities

     28,998       29,104  

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

     81,762       88,319  

Tenants’ security deposits

     25,885       30,408  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,390,264       2,419,388  

Total equity

     1,733,208       1,731,307  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 4,123,472     $ 4,150,695  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

14

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO


LOGO    Second Quarter 2021

 

 

Table of Contents

   Page  

Summary

  

Company Profile

     3  

Financial Highlights

     4  

Selected Property Data

  

Property Summary Net Operating Income

     5  

Net Operating Income, Initial Free Rent Burn-Off and Signed Leases Not Commenced

     6  

Leasing Activity

     7  

Property Detail

     9  

Portfolio Expirations and Vacates Summary

     10  

Tenant Lease Expirations

     11  

Largest Tenants and Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry

     14  

Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Program

     15  

Observatory Summary

     16  

Financial information

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     17  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

     18  

FFO, Modified FFO, Core FFO, FAD and EBITDA

     19  

Consolidated Debt Analysis

  

Debt Summary

     20  

Debt Detail

     21  

Debt Maturities

     22  

Ground Leases

     22  

Supplemental Definitions

     23  

Forward-looking Statements

This presentation includes “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “contemplates,” “aims,” “continues,” “would” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: (i) economic, political and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, the COVID-19 pandemic; (ii) resolution of legal proceedings involving the Company; (iii) reduced demand for office or retail space, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic; (iv) changes in our business strategy; (v) changes in technology and market competition that affect utilization of our office, retail, broadcast or other facilities; (vi) changes in domestic or international tourism, including due to health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical events and/or currency exchange rates, which may cause a decline in Observatory visitors; (vii) defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; (viii) increases in the Company’s borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors, including the potential phasing out of LIBOR after 2021; (ix) declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; (x) termination or expiration of our ground leases; (xi) changes in our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due and potential limitations on our ability to borrow additional funds in compliance with drawdown conditions and financial covenants; (xii) decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; (xiii) our failure to redevelop and reposition properties, or to execute any newly planned capital project successfully or on the anticipated timeline or at the anticipated costs; (xiv) difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions; (xv) risks related to our development projects (including our Metro Tower development site) and capital projects, including the cost of construction delays and cost overruns; (xvi) impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; (xvii) our failure to qualify as a REIT; (xviii) environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions, rising sea levels and natural disasters and (xix) the accuracy of our methodologies and estimates regarding ESG metrics, goals and targets, tenant willingness and ability to collaborate towards reporting ESG metrics and meeting ESG goals and targets, and the impact of governmental regulation on our ESG efforts.

For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the Company’s future results, performance or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and other risks described in documents subsequently filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

While forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).

 

Page 2


LOGO    Second Quarter 2021

 

 

COMPANY PROFILE

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., or the Company, is a leading real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns, manages, operates, acquires and repositions office and retail properties in Manhattan and the greater New York metropolitan area, including the Empire State Building, the world’s most famous building.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Anthony E. Malkin    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Leslie D. Biddle    Director, Chair of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee
Thomas J. DeRosa    Director
Steven J. Gilbert    Director, Lead Independent Director
S. Michael Giliberto    Director, Chair of Audit Committee
Patricia S. Han    Director
Grant H. Hill    Director
R. Paige Hood    Director, Chair of the Finance Committee
James D. Robinson IV    Director, Chair of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

 

Anthony E. Malkin    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Christina Chiu    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thomas P. Durels    Executive Vice President, Real Estate
Thomas N. Keltner, Jr.    Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

COMPANY INFORMATION

 

Corporate Headquarters    Investor Relations       New York Stock Exchange

111 West 33rd Street, 12th Floor

   Greg Faje       Trading Symbol: ESRT
New York, NY 10120    [email protected]      
www.esrtreit.com         
(212) 850-2600         

RESEARCH COVERAGE

 

Bank of America Merrill Lynch    James Feldman    (646) 855-5808    [email protected]
BMO Capital Markets Corp.    John Kim    (212) 885-4115    [email protected]
BTIG    Thomas Catherwood    (212) 738-6140    [email protected]
Citi    Michael Bilerman    (212) 816-1383    [email protected]
   Emmanuel Korchman    (212) 816-1382    [email protected]
Evercore ISI    Steve Sakwa    (212) 446-9462    [email protected]
Green Street Advisors    Daniel Ismail    (949) 640-8780    [email protected]
KeyBanc Capital Markets    Craig Mailman    (917) 368-2316    [email protected]
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC    Blaine Heck    (443) 263-6529    [email protected]
Wolfe Research    Andrew Rosivach    (646) 582-9251    [email protected]

 

Page 3


LOGO

  Second Quarter 2021
  Financial Highlights
  (unaudited and dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,
2021
    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    June 30,
2020
 

Selected Items:

          

Revenue

   $ 153,408     $ 145,304     $ 151,399     $ 146,575     $ 141,030  

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,411     $ (3,191   $ 710     $ (12,269   $ (19,618

Cash net operating income (1)

   $ 82,812     $ 71,340     $ 82,079     $ 73,037     $ 78,368  

Core funds from operations (“Core FFO”) (1)

   $ 48,798     $ 41,035     $ 47,308     $ 34,896     $ 39,498  

Core funds available for distribution (“Core FAD”) (1)

   $ 27,205     $ 29,693     $ 41,267     $ 24,083     $ 37,786  

Core FFO per share - diluted

   $ 0.18     $ 0.15     $ 0.17     $ 0.12     $ 0.14  

Diluted weighted average shares

     278,436,000       277,881,000       278,471,000       280,940,000       283,384,000  

Dividends declared and paid per share

   $ 0.035     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 0.105  

Portfolio Statistics:

          

Number of properties

     20       20       20       20       20  

Total rentable square footage

     10,135,063       10,134,980       10,135,330       10,136,793       10,132,492  

Percent occupied (2)

     85.2     85.0     85.9     85.9     85.6

Percent leased (3)

     88.2     88.7     88.7     89.7     89.6

Observatory Metrics:

          

Number of visitors (4)

     162,000       51,000       55,000       30,000       —    

Change in visitors year over year

     N/A       (87.9 %)      (93.8 %)      (97.1 %)      N/A  

Observatory revenues (5)

   $ 8,359     $ 2,603     $ 5,008     $ 4,419     $ 86  

Change in revenues year over year

     N/A       (86.7 %)      (86.7 %)      (88.2 %)      N/A  

Ratios:

          

Debt to Total Market Capitalization (6)

     37.9     39.7     43.9     51.6     54.3

Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization (6)

     31.4     32.6     37.2     46.3     43.7

Debt and Perpetual Preferred Units to Total Market Capitalization (6)

     39.5     41.3     45.7     53.9     56.2

Net Debt and Perpetual Preferred Units to Total Market Capitalization (6)

     33.1     34.5     39.2     48.9     46.1

Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (1) (7)

     8.3     8.6     8.4     6.9     7.9

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (1) (7)

     6.2     6.5     6.3     5.6     5.2

Interest Coverage Ratio

     3.7     3.5     3.7     2.9     2.6

Core FFO Payout Ratio (8)

     19     0     0     0     83

Core FAD Payout Ratio (9)

     35     0     0     0     86

Class A common stock price at quarter end

   $ 12.00     $ 11.13     $ 9.32     $ 6.12     $ 7.00  

Average closing price

   $ 11.76     $ 10.42     $ 7.89     $ 6.49     $ 7.72  

Dividends per share - annualized

   $ 0.14     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 0.42  

Dividend yield (10)

     1.2     0.0     0.0     0.0     6.0

Series 2013 Private Perpetual Preferred Units outstanding ($16.62 liquidation value)

     1,560,360       1,560,360       1,560,360       1,560,360       1,560,360  

Series 2019 Private Perpetual Preferred Units outstanding ($13.52 liquidation value)

     4,664,038       4,664,038       4,664,038       4,664,038       4,664,038  

Class A common stock

     172,399,373       171,327,270       170,555,274       171,981,257       172,332,358  

Class B common stock

     1,001,179       1,004,601       1,010,130       1,010,832       1,014,221  

Operating partnership units

     112,322,404       113,290,326       113,713,319       115,383,860       117,475,995  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total common stock and operating partnership units outstanding (11)

     285,722,956       285,622,197       285,278,723       288,375,949       290,822,574  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

Represents non-GAAP financial measures. For a discussion on what these metrics represent and why the Company presents them, see page 23 and for a reconciliation of these metrics to net income, see pages 5 and 19.

(2)

Based on leases signed and commenced as of end of period.

(3)

Represents occupancy and includes signed leases not commenced.

(4)

Reflects the number of visitors who pass through the turnstile, excluding visitors who make a second visit on the same ticket at no additional charge.

(5)

Observatory revenues include the fixed license fee received from WDFG North America, the Observatory gift shop operator. See page 16.

(6)

Market capitalization represents the sum of (i) Company’s common stock per share price as of June 30, 2021 multiplied by the total outstanding number of shares of common stock and operating partnership units as of June 30, 2021; (ii) the number of Series 2014 perpetual preferred units at June 30, 2021 multiplied by $16.62, (iii) the number of Series 2019 perpetual preferred units at June 30, 2021 multiplied by $13.52, and (iv) our outstanding indebtedness as of June 30, 2021.

(7)

Calculated based on trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA.

(8)

Represents the amount of Core FFO paid out in distributions.

(9)

Represents the amount of Core FAD paid out in distributions.

(10)

Based on the closing price per share of Class A common stock on June 30, 2021.

(11)

As of June 30, 2021, the Company has had conversions from operating partnership units and Class B common shares to Class A common shares totaling 62.8 million shares or approximately $753 million at a closing share price of $12.00. This represents a 76% increase in the number of Class A shares since the IPO.

 

Page 4


LOGO   Second Quarter 2021
  Property Summary - Same Store Net Operating Income (“NOI”) by Quarter
  (unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,
2021
    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    June 30,
2020
 

Same Store Total Portfolio

          

Revenues

   $ 141,383     $ 141,136     $ 138,255     $ 140,698     $ 139,610  

Operating expenses

     (62,479     (64,057     (65,313     (67,363     (61,661
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Same store property NOI

     78,904       77,079       72,942       73,335       77,949  

Straight-line rent

     (3,763     (6,347     640       (395     2,710  

Above/below-market rent revenue amortization

     (717     (654     (674     (679     (1,366

Below-market ground lease amortization

     1,958       1,958       1,958       1,957       1,958  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees

   $ 76,382     $ 72,036     $ 74,866     $ 74,218     $ 81,251  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percent increase over prior year

     (6.0 )%      3.0     1.5     9.3     18.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property cash NOI

   $ 76,382     $ 72,036     $ 74,866     $ 74,218     $ 81,251  

Observatory cash NOI

     3,091       (1,985     (628     (1,512     (3,916

Lease termination fees

     3,339       1,289       7,841       331       1,033  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total portfolio same store cash NOI

   $ 82,812     $ 71,340     $ 82,079     $ 73,037     $ 78,368  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Same Store Manhattan Office Portfolio (1)

          

Revenues

   $ 121,647     $ 121,611     $ 119,191     $ 121,348     $ 119,445  

Operating expenses

     (53,324     (54,543     (55,618     (57,642     (52,619
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Same store property NOI

     68,323       67,068       63,573       63,706       66,826  

Straight-line rent

     (4,072     (7,117     522       (380     1,774  

Above/below-market rent revenue amortization

     (717     (654     (674     (679     (1,366

Below-market ground lease amortization

     1,958       1,958       1,958       1,957       1,958  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees

     65,492       61,255       65,379       64,604       69,192  

Lease termination fees

     2,863       1,167       7,834       282       863  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total same store property cash NOI

   $ 68,355     $ 62,422     $ 73,213     $ 64,886     $ 70,055  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Same Store Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio

          

Revenues

   $ 15,897     $ 15,721     $ 15,623     $ 15,930     $ 16,529  

Operating expenses

     (7,143     (7,488     (7,747     (7,870     (7,230
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Same store property NOI

     8,754       8,233       7,876       8,060       9,299  

Straight-line rent

     133       480       198       23       331  

Above/below-market rent revenue amortization

     —         —         —         —         —    

Below-market ground lease amortization

     —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees

     8,887       8,713       8,074       8,083       9,630  

Lease termination fees

     476       122       7       49       170  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total same store property cash NOI

   $ 9,363     $ 8,835     $ 8,081     $ 8,132     $ 9,800  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Same Store Standalone Retail Portfolio

          

Revenues

   $ 3,839     $ 3,804     $ 3,441     $ 3,420     $ 3,636  

Operating expenses

     (2,012     (2,026     (1,948     (1,851     (1,812
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Same store property NOI

     1,827       1,778       1,493       1,569       1,824  

Straight-line rent

     176       290       (80     (38     605  

Above/below-market rent revenue amortization

     —         —         —         —         —    

Below-market ground lease amortization

     —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees

     2,003       2,068       1,413       1,531       2,429  

Lease termination fees

     —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total same store property cash NOI

   $ 2,003     $ 2,068     $ 1,413     $ 1,531     $ 2,429  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note:

 

(1)

Includes 504,284 rentable square feet of retail space in the Company’s nine Manhattan office properties.

 

Page 5


LOGO   Second Quarter 2021
  Net Operating Income (“NOI”), Initial Free Rent Burn-Off and Signed Leases Not Commenced
  (unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI and Cash NOI

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,
2021
    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    June 30,
2020
 

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,411     $ (3,191   $ 710     $ (12,269   $ (19,618

Add:

          

General and administrative expenses

     14,089       13,853       13,627       14,517       18,149  

Depreciation and amortization

     45,088       44,457       47,397       44,733       52,783  

Interest expense

     23,422       23,768       23,001       23,360       23,928  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (1,185     (2,106     (4,177     38       (2,450

Impairment charges

     —         —         —         1,259       4,101  

IPO litigation expense

     —         —         —         1,165       —    

Less:

          

Third-party management and other fees

     (327     (276     (295     (283     (301

Interest income

     (164     (122     (108     (366     (1,526
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

     85,334       76,383       80,155       72,154       75,066  

Straight-line rent

     (3,763     (6,347     640       (395     2,710  

Above/below-market rent revenue amortization

     (717     (654     (674     (679     (1,366

Below-market ground lease amortization

     1,958       1,958       1,958       1,957       1,958  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash NOI - including Observatory and lease termination income

     82,812       71,340       82,079       73,037       78,368  

Less: Observatory NOI

     (3,091     1,985       628       1,512       3,916  

Less: Lease termination income

     (3,339     (1,289     (7,841     (331     (1,033
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property cash NOI - excluding Observatory and lease termination income

   $ 76,382     $ 72,036     $ 74,866     $ 74,218     $ 81,251  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Burn-off of Free Rent and Signed Leases Not Commenced

 

     Incremental
Annual
Revenue
    Base Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years  

Total Portfolio

  2021     2022     2023     2024  

Commenced leases in free rent period

   $ 20,915     $ 5,249     $ 19,357     $ 20,915     $ 20,915  

Signed leases not commenced

     20,540       439       6,561       18,587       20,231  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 41,455     $   5,688     $ 25,918     $ 39,502     $ 41,146  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commenced leases in free rent period

 

     Square
Feet
    

Cash

Rent Date

   Incremental
Annual
Revenue
     Base Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years  
     2021     2022      2023      2024  

Third quarter 2021 - 21 leases

     383,174      Jul. 2021 - Sept. 2021    $ 12,268      $ 4,463 (1)    $ 12,168      $ 12,268      $ 12,268  

Fourth quarter 2021 - 10 leases

     104,814      Oct. 2021 - Dec. 2021      5,274        786       5,274        5,274        5,274  

First quarter 2022 - 7 leases

     59,491      Jan. 2022 - Mar. 2022      776        —         693        776        776  

Second quarter 2022 - 6 leases

     57,715      Apr. 2022 - June 2022      2,132        —         1,222        2,132        2,132  

Fourth quarter 2022 - 1 lease

     3,695      Sept. 2022 - Dec. 2022      465        —         —          465        465  
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         $ 20,915      $ 5,249     $ 19,357      $ 20,915      $ 20,915  
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Signed leases not commenced (“SLNC”)

 

     Square      Expected Base Rent
Commencement
     Incremental
Annual
     Base Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years  

Tenant

   Feet      GAAP      Cash      Revenue (2)      2021      2022      2023      2024  

Berkley Insurance Company

     63,173        July 2021        Apr. 2023      $ 3,300      $ —        $ —        $ 2,466      $ 3,300  

Transit Wireless, LLC

     32,499        Sept. 2021        Sept. 2022        1,950        —          645        1,950        1,950  

Belkin Burden Goldman LLP

     30,598        Sept. 2021      Mar. 2022        1,840        —          1,372        1,530        1,530  

Dime Community Bank

     19,401        Oct. 2021        June 2022        1,040        —          606        1,044        1,044  

Zentalis Pharmaceuticals

     31,362        Dec. 2021        Dec. 2022        360        —          20        360        360  

Burlington Stores

     33,125        Jan. 2022        Jan. 2023        1,890        —          —          1,883        1,890  

Target

     37,173        Sept. 2022        Dec. 2022        1,610        —          130        1,610        1,610  

LinkedIn Corporation:

                       

LinkedIn Corporation

     52,574        Jul. 2022        Jul. 2022        3,840        —          1,908        3,840        3,840  

LinkedIn Corporation

     30,283        Dec. 2022        Oct. 2023        780        —          —          193        780  

Other SLNC

     69,075       
Sept. 2021-
Feb. 2023
 
 
    
Oct. 2021-
Feb. 2023

 
     3,930        439        1,880        3,711        3,927  
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     399,263            $ 20,540      $ 439      $ 6,561      $ 18,587      $ 20,231  
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

As an example, the 2021 amount represents cash revenue contributing from the cash rent commencement date of July 2021 through December 2021. The full annual amount is realized in 2022.

(2)

Reflects new annual rent less annual rent from existing tenant in the space.

 

Page 6


LOGO   

Second Quarter 2021

Property Summary - Leasing Activity by Quarter

(unaudited)

 

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,
2021
    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    June 30,
2020
 

Total Portfolio

          

Total leases executed

     35       26       33       18       19  

Weighted average lease term

     8.3 years       10.0 years       7.7 years       8.1 years       4.7 years  

Average free rent period

     7.9 months       9.5 months       7.6 months       5.9 months       2.7 months  

Office

          

Total square footage executed

     179,439       170,757       395,035       242,323       99,229  

Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed

   $ 51.78     $ 54.42     $ 52.52     $ 50.98     $ 52.82  

Previously escalated cash rents psf

   $ 53.69     $ 50.96     $ 55.53     $ 53.74     $ 51.40  

Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents

     (3.6 %)      6.8     -5.4     -5.1     2.8

Retail

          

Total square footage executed

     11,399       1,060       18,321       5,126       14,202  

Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed

   $ 185.15     $ 90.00     $ 132.75     $ 53.68     $ 145.58  

Previously escalated cash rents psf

   $ 260.21     $ 97.32     $ 234.27     $ 55.15     $ 158.58  

Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents

     (28.8 %)      (7.5 %)      (43.3 %)      (2.7 %)      (8.2 %) 

Total Portfolio

          

Total square footage executed

     190,838       171,817       413,356       247,449       113,431  

Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed

   $ 59.75     $ 54.64     $ 56.08     $ 51.04     $ 64.43  

Previously escalated cash rents psf

   $ 66.03     $ 51.24     $ 63.45     $ 53.77     $ 64.82  

Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents

     (9.5%)       6.6%       (11.6%)       -5.1%       -0.6%  

Leasing commission costs per square foot

   $ 18.16     $ 20.39     $ 14.17     $ 7.31     $ 13.52  

Tenant improvement costs per square foot

     42.72       74.39       30.58       41.78       21.68  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total LC and TI per square foot (1)

   $ 60.88     $ 94.78     $ 44.75     $ 49.09     $ 35.20  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Occupancy

     85.2     85.0     85.9     85.9     85.6

Manhattan Office Portfolio (2)

          

Total leases executed

     25       18       25       9       13  

Office - New Leases

          

Total square footage executed

     82,944       111,397       321,848       130,783       24,859  

Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed

   $ 54.41     $ 57.66     $ 54.00     $ 51.93     $ 66.94  

Previously escalated cash rents psf

   $ 55.34     $ 50.25     $ 57.87     $ 48.56     $ 61.55  

Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents

     (1.7 %)      14.7     -6.4     6.9     8.7

Office - Renewal Leases

          

Total square footage executed

     69,523       31,612       36,571       6,049       27,123  

Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed

   $ 55.06     $ 57.58     $ 50.80     $ 50.48     $ 58.35  

Previously escalated cash rents psf

   $ 57.56     $ 65.12     $ 48.99     $ 60.61     $ 58.39  

Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents

     (4.3 %)      (11.6 %)      3.7     -16.7     -0.1

Retail - New and Renewal Leases

          

Total square footage executed

     —         1,060       11,394       5,126       10,702  

Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed

   $ —       $ 90.00     $ 116.92     $ 53.68     $ 149.50  

Previously escalated cash rents psf

   $ —       $ 97.32     $ 201.69     $ 55.15     $ 150.16  

Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents

     0.0     (7.5 %)      (42.0 %)      (2.7 %)      (0.4 %) 

Total Manhattan Office Portfolio

          

Total square footage executed

     152,467       144,069       369,813       141,958       62,684  

Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed

   $ 54.71     $ 57.88     $ 55.62     $ 51.93     $ 77.32  

Previously escalated cash rents psf

   $ 56.35     $ 53.86     $ 61.25     $ 49.31     $ 75.31  

Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents

     (2.9 %)      7.5     -9.2     5.3     2.7

Leasing commission costs per square foot

   $ 18.29     $ 23.57     $ 15.20     $ 3.80     $ 19.84  

Tenant improvement costs per square foot

     47.42       81.11       32.93       17.36       39.23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total LC and TI per square foot (2)

   $ 65.71     $ 104.68     $ 48.13     $ 21.16     $ 59.07  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Occupancy

     87.0     86.2     87.2     86.9     86.8

 

Page 7


LOGO   

Second Quarter 2021

Property Summary - Leasing Activity by Quarter - (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,
2021
    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    June 30,
2020
 

Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio

          

Total leases executed

     7       8       7       9       5  

Total square footage executed

     26,972       27,748       36,616       105,491       47,247  

Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed

   $ 35.23     $ 37.80     $ 41.23     $ 49.84     $ 42.21  

Previously escalated cash rents psf

   $ 38.65     $ 37.64     $ 43.25     $ 59.77     $ 42.04  

Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents

     (8.8 %)      0.4     (4.7 %)      (16.6 %)      0.4

Leasing commission costs per square foot

   $ 5.01     $ 3.88     $ 6.35     $ 12.02     $ 5.78  

Tenant improvement costs per square foot

     19.20       39.53       12.61       74.65       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total LC and TI per square foot (2)

   $ 24.21     $ 43.41     $ 18.96     $ 86.67     $ 5.78  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Occupancy

     76.1     78.4     79.0     80.1     79.1

Standalone Retail Portfolio

          

Total leases executed

     3       —         1       —         1  

Total square footage executed

     11,399       —         6,927       —         3,500  

Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed

   $ 185.15     $ —       $ 158.80     $ —       $ 133.59  

Previously escalated cash rents psf

   $ 260.21     $ —       $ 287.86     $ —       $ 184.31  

Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents

     (28.8 %)      0.0     (44.8 %)      0.0     (27.5 %) 

Leasing commission costs per square foot

   $ 47.58     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 4.71  

Tenant improvement costs per square foot

     35.51       —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total LC and TI per square foot (2)

   $ 83.09     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 4.71  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Occupancy

     97.1     97.1     97.1     95.2     95.2

Notes:

 

(1)

Presents all tenant improvement and leasing commission costs as if they were incurred in the period in which the lease was signed, which may be different than the period in which they were actually paid.

(2)

Includes 504,284 rentable square feet of retail space in the Company’s nine Manhattan office properties.

 

Page 8


LOGO  

Second Quarter 2021

Property Detail

(unaudited)

 

 

Property Name

   Location or Sub-Market      Rentable
Square Feet (1)
     Percent
Occupied (2)
    Annualized
Rent (3)
     Annualized
Rent
per Occupied
Square Foot (4)
     Number of
Leases (5)
 

Manhattan Office Properties - Office

                

The Empire State Building (6)

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        2,714,822        90.1   $ 149,378,270      $ 61.06        157  

One Grand Central Place

     Grand Central        1,246,457        83.5     63,049,196        60.57        166  

1400 Broadway (7)

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        917,716        86.7     44,541,169        55.99        23  

111 West 33rd Street (8)

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        641,034        97.5     39,819,432        63.74        23  

250 West 57th Street

     Columbus Circle - West Side        474,092        79.1     23,853,970        63.62        32  

501 Seventh Avenue

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        461,380        79.1     18,381,731        50.35        22  

1359 Broadway

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        456,471        90.2     23,343,179        56.69        30  

1350 Broadway (9)

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        372,213        77.7     17,653,561        61.02        52  

1333 Broadway

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        295,635        87.0     14,681,802        57.09        11  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Manhattan Office Properties - Office

        7,579,820        87.2     394,702,310        59.75        516  

Manhattan Office Properties - Retail

                

The Empire State Building

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        97,322        48.3     5,166,777        109.84        10  

One Grand Central Place

     Grand Central        68,733        99.5     8,640,857        126.40        13  

1400 Broadway (7)

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        20,176        77.2     1,720,176        110.47        7  

112 West 34th Street (8)

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        91,280        100.0     23,412,972        256.50        4  

250 West 57th Street

     Columbus Circle - West Side        67,927        87.6     9,178,318        154.18        7  

501 Seventh Avenue

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        33,632        90.2     2,146,504        70.74        8  

1359 Broadway

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        27,506        99.4     2,071,163        75.75        5  

1350 Broadway (9)

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        30,707        73.3     5,752,423        255.72        4  

1333 Broadway

     Penn Station -Times Sq. South        67,001        100.0     9,627,928        143.70        4  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Manhattan Office Properties - Retail

        504,284        85.1     67,717,117        157.86        62  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-Total/Weighted Average Manhattan Office Properties - Office and Retail

        8,084,104        87.0     462,419,427        65.73        578  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Properties

                

First Stamford Place (10)

     Stamford, CT        776,432        83.3     29,017,324        44.89        41  

Metro Center

     Stamford, CT        286,384        59.8     9,891,232        57.74        18  

383 Main Avenue

     Norwalk, CT        260,401        47.1     3,663,940        29.89        19  

500 Mamaroneck Avenue

     Harrison, NY        287,305        86.7     7,558,458        30.35        31  

10 Bank Street

     White Plains, NY        234,949        91.9     8,000,420        37.05        32  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-Total/Weighted Average Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Properties

        1,845,471        76.1     58,131,374        41.37        141  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standalone Retail Properties

                

10 Union Square

     Union Square        57,984        94.7     6,645,268        121.04        11  

1542 Third Avenue

     Upper East Side        56,250        100.0     4,183,368        74.37        4  

1010 Third Avenue

     Upper East Side        44,662        100.0     3,634,510        81.38        2  

77 West 55th Street

     Midtown        25,388        100.0     2,741,197        107.97        3  

69-97 Main Street

     Westport, CT        16,874        82.9     1,516,475        108.36        4  

103-107 Main Street

     Westport, CT        4,330        100.0     606,200        140.00        1  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-Total/Weighted Average Standalone Retail Properties

        205,488        97.1     19,327,018        96.87        25  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Portfolio Total

        10,135,063        85.2   $ 539,877,818      $ 62.49        744  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total/Weighted Average Office Properties

        9,425,291        85.0   $ 452,833,683      $ 56.52        657  

Total/Weighted Average Retail Properties

        709,772        88.5     87,044,135        138.50        87  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Portfolio Total

        10,135,063        85.2   $ 539,877,818      $ 62.49        744  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

Excludes (i) 196,219 square feet of space across the Company’s portfolio attributable to building management use and tenant amenities and (ii) 79,613 square feet of space attributable to the Company’s observatory.

(2)

Based on leases signed and commenced as of June 30, 2021.

(3)

Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.

(4)

Represents annualized rent under leases commenced as of June 30, 2021 divided by occupied square feet.

(5)

Represents the number of leases at each property or on a portfolio basis. If a tenant has more than one lease, whether or not at the same property, but with different expirations, the number of leases is calculated equal to the number of leases with different expirations.

(6)

Includes 38,912 rentable square feet of space leased by the Company’s broadcasting tenants.

(7)

Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 42 years (expiring December 31, 2063).

(8)

Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 56 years (expiring May 31, 2077).

(9)

Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 29 years (expiring July 31, 2050).

(10)

First Stamford Place consists of three buildings.

 

Page 9


LOGO   

Second Quarter 2021

Total Portfolio Expirations and Vacates Summary

(unaudited and in square feet)

 

 

     Three Months Ended         
     Actual      Actual     Forecast (1)     Forecast (1)      Forecast (1)  
     March 31,
2021
     June 30,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2021
     Jul. to Dec.
2021
    Full Year 2022  

Total Portfolio (2)

              

Total expirations

     111,546        181,840       183,066       176,026        359,092       570,063  

Less: broadcasting

     —          (1,049     (1,659     —          (1,659     (2,881
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Office and retail expirations

     111,546        180,791       181,407       176,026        357,433       567,182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Renewals & relocations (3)

     9,494        17,223       89,156       81,559        170,715       130,363  

New leases (4)

     43,901        8,606       19,287       —          19,287       46,481  

Vacates (5)

     58,151        154,962       69,034       72,162        141,196       185,570  

Unknown (6)

     —          —         3,930       22,305        26,235       204,768  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Portfolio expirations and vacates

     111,546        180,791       181,407       176,026        357,433       567,182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Manhattan Office Portfolio

              

Total expirations

     75,574        142,378       160,161       100,170        260,331       365,884  

Less: broadcasting

     —          (1,049     (1,659     —          (1,659     (2,881
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Office expirations

     75,574        141,329       158,502       100,170        258,672       363,003  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Renewals & relocations (3)

     2,837        16,810       82,375       53,267        135,642       91,087  

New leases (4)

     43,901        8,606       19,287       —          19,287       44,619  

Vacates (5)

     28,836        115,913       52,910       25,712        78,622       89,443  

Unknown (6)

     —            3,930       21,191        25,121       137,854  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expirations and vacates

     75,574        141,329       158,502       100,170        258,672       363,003  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio

              

Office expirations

     26,348        39,049       8,681       74,742        83,423       158,986  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Renewals & relocations (3)

     5,597        —         3,063       28,292        31,355       35,804  

New leases (4)

     —          —         —         —          —         1,862  

Vacates (5)

     20,751        39,049       5,618       46,450        52,068       55,310  

Unknown (6)

     —          —         —         —          —         66,010  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expirations and vacates

     26,348        39,049       8,681       74,742        83,423       158,986  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Retail Portfolio

              

Retail expirations

     9,624        413       14,224       1,114        15,338       45,193  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Renewals & relocations (3)

     1,060        413       3,718       —          3,718       3,472  

New leases (4)

     —          —         —         —          —         —    

Vacates (5)

     8,564        —         10,506       —          10,506       40,817  

Unknown (6)

     —          —         —         1,114        1,114       904  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expirations and vacates

     9,624        413       14,224       1,114        15,338       45,193  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

These forecasts, which are subject to change, are based on management’s expectations, including, among other things, discussions with and other information provided by tenants as well as management’s analyses of past historical trends.

(2)

Any lease on month to month or short-term will re-appear in “Actual” in each period until tenant has vacated or renewed, and thus it would be double counted if periods were cumulated. “Forecast” avoids double counting.

(3)

For forecasted periods, “Renewals & relocations” includes the following: tenants renew their existing leases in all or a portion of their current spaces; tenants which signed renewal leases for a term of less than six months and reappear in forecast periods in 2021; and tenants who move within a building or within the Company’s portfolio.

(4)

For forecasted periods, “New Leases” represents leases that have been signed with a new tenant, a subtenant who signed a direct lease or a tenant who expanded. The lease commencement dates are provided on page 6. There may be downtime between the lease expiration and the new lease commencement.

(5)

For forecasted periods, “Vacates” assumes a tenant elects not to renew at the end of their existing lease or exercises an early termination option; leases that the Company decides not to renew tenant at the end of their existing lease due to anticipated future redevelopment or for other reasons. This also may include early lease terminations.

(6)

For forecasted periods, “Unknown” represents tenants’ whose intention is unknown.

 

Page 10


LOGO   

Second Quarter 2021

Tenant Lease Expirations

(unaudited)

 

 

     Number
of Leases
Expiring (1)
     Rentable
Square
Feet
Expiring (2)
     Percent of
Portfolio
Rentable
Square Feet
Expiring
    Annualized
Rent (3)
     Percent of
Annualized
Rent
    Annualized
Rent Per
Rentable
Square Foot
 

Total Lease Expirations

               

Available

     —          1,197,013        11.8   $ —          0.0   $ —    

Signed leases not commenced

     14        298,194        2.9     —          0.0     —    

2Q 2021 (4)

     24        200,871        2.0     10,735,939        2.0     53.45  

3Q 2021

     16        121,771        1.2     7,390,125        1.4     60.69  

4Q 2021

     25        176,026        1.7     9,085,346        1.7     51.61  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2021

     65        498,668        4.9     27,211,410        5.0     54.57  

1Q 2022

     25        150,995        1.5     8,052,813        1.5     53.33  

2Q 2022

     28        122,881        1.2     6,631,388        1.2     53.97  

3Q 2022

     28        164,285        1.6     10,830,928        2.0     65.93  

4Q 2022

     30        131,902        1.3     7,563,980        1.4     57.35  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2022

     111        570,063        5.6     33,079,109        6.1     58.03  

2023

     95        641,530        6.3     39,929,954        7.4     62.24  

2024

     95        866,906        8.6     53,021,007        9.8     61.16  

2025

     79        491,470        4.8     29,868,573        5.5     60.77  

2026

     70        764,138        7.5     42,366,581        7.8     55.44  

2027

     58        599,077        5.9     37,945,572        7.0     63.34  

2028

     36        1,083,145        10.7     58,602,136        10.9     54.10  

2029

     38        882,797        8.7     63,990,696        11.9     72.49  

2030

     34        711,497        7.0     46,819,042        8.7     65.80  

2031

     20        164,372        1.6     20,278,169        3.8     123.37  

Thereafter

     43        1,366,193        13.7     86,765,569        16.1     63.51  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     758        10,135,063        100.0   $ 539,877,818        100.0   $ 62.49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Manhattan Office Properties (5)

               

Available

     —          767,382        10.1   $ —          0.0   $ —    

Signed leases not commenced

     10        206,302        2.7     —          0.0     —    

2Q 2021 (4)

     18        152,297        2.0     7,529,998        1.9     49.44  

3Q 2021

     12        110,008        1.5     6,442,901        1.6     58.57  

4Q 2021

     16        100,170        1.3     5,789,882        1.5     57.80  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2021

     46        362,475        4.8     19,762,781        5.0     54.52  

1Q 2022

     18        114,682        1.5     6,423,274        1.6     56.01  

2Q 2022

     22        90,948        1.2     5,339,755        1.4     58.71  

3Q 2022

     16        64,907        0.9     4,062,373        1.0     62.59  

4Q 2022

     24        95,347        1.3     5,627,552        1.4     59.02  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2022

     80        365,884        4.8     21,452,954        5.4     58.63  

2023

     74        477,641        6.3     29,299,528        7.4     61.34  

2024

     71        623,091        8.2     37,578,533        9.5     60.31  

2025

     46        304,514        4.0     19,569,479        5.0     64.26  

2026

     49        539,874        7.1     31,608,027        8.0     58.55  

2027

     40        443,551        5.9     26,204,596        6.6     59.08  

2028

     23        964,395        12.7     53,066,376        13.4     55.03  

2029

     25        637,258        8.4     38,218,757        9.7     59.97  

2030

     21        607,354        8.0     36,598,645        9.3     60.26  

2031

     10        79,905        1.1     5,554,225        1.4     69.51  

Thereafter

     31        1,200,194        15.9     75,788,409        19.3     63.15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Manhattan office properties

     526        7,579,820        100.0   $ 394,702,310        100.0   $ 59.75  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

If a lease has two different expiration dates, it is considered to be two leases (for the purpose of lease count and square footage).

(2)

Excludes (i) 196,219 rentable square feet of space across the Company portfolio attributable to building management use and tenant amenities and (ii) 79,613 square feet of space attributable to the Company’s observatory.

(3)

Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.

(4)

Represents leases that are included in occupancy as of June 30, 2021 and expire on June 30, 2021.

(5)

Excludes (i) retail space in the Company’s Manhattan office properties and (ii) the Empire State Building broadcasting licenses and observatory operations.

 

Page 11


LOGO   

Second Quarter 2021

Tenant Lease Expirations

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Greater New York Metropolitan

Area Office Properties                

   Number
of Leases
Expiring (1)
     Rentable
Square
Feet
Expiring (2)
     Percent of
Portfolio
Rentable
Square Feet
Expiring
    Annualized
Rent (3)
     Percent of
Annualized
Rent
    Annualized
Rent Per
Rentable
Square Foot
 

Available

     —          372,526        20.2   $ —          0.0   $ —    

Signed leases not commenced

     2        67,711        3.7     —          0.0     —    

2Q 2021 (4)

     2        400        0.0     1,827        0.0     4.57  

3Q 2021

     2        8,281        0.4     381,098        0.7     46.02  

4Q 2021

     8        74,742        4.1     3,217,484        5.5     43.05  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2021

     12        83,423        4.5     3,600,409        6.2     43.16  

1Q 2022

     6        34,512        1.9     1,390,474        2.4     40.29  

2Q 2022

     6        31,933        1.7     1,291,633        2.2     40.45  

3Q 2022

     7        57,657        3.1     1,908,527        3.3     33.10  

4Q 2022

     5        34,884        1.9     1,714,185        2.9     49.14  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2022

     24        158,986        8.6     6,304,819        10.8     39.66  

2023

     16        156,389        8.5     7,234,807        12.4     46.26  

2024

     14        212,822        11.5     9,417,757        16.2     44.25  

2025

     29        163,487        8.9     5,824,393        10.0     35.63  

2026

     15        157,503        8.5     6,574,568        11.3     41.74  

2027

     12        101,288        5.5     3,841,697        6.6     37.93  

2028

     9        107,564        5.8     3,831,990        6.6     35.63  

2029

     5        138,613        7.5     5,904,585        10.2     42.60  

2030

     4        36,578        2.0     1,813,594        3.1     49.58  

2031

     —          —          0.0     —          0.0     —    

Thereafter

     1        88,581        4.8     3,782,755        6.6     42.70  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total greater New York metropolitan area office properties

     143        1,845,471        100.0   $ 58,131,374        100.0   $ 41.37  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Retail Properties

               

Available

     —          57,105        8.0   $ —          0.0   $ —    

Signed leases not commenced

     2        24,181        3.4     —          0.0     —    

2Q 2021 (4)

     4        48,174        6.8     3,204,114        3.7     66.51  

3Q 2021

     2        3,482        0.5     566,126        0.7     162.59  

4Q 2021

     1        1,114        0.2     77,980        0.1     70.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2021

     7        52,770        7.4     3,848,220        4.4     72.92  

1Q 2022

     1        1,801        0.3     239,065        0.3     132.74  

2Q 2022

     —          —          0.0     —          0.0     —    

3Q 2022

     5        41,721        5.9     4,860,028        5.6     116.49  

4Q 2022

     1        1,671        0.2     222,243        0.3     133.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2022

     7        45,193        6.4     5,321,336        6.1     117.75  

2023

     5        7,500        1.1     3,395,619        3.9     452.75  

2024

     10        30,993        4.4     6,024,717        6.9     194.39  

2025

     4        23,469        3.3     4,474,701        5.1     190.66  

2026

     6        66,761        9.4     4,183,986        4.8     62.67  

2027

     6        54,238        7.6     7,899,279        9.1     145.64  

2028

     4        11,186        1.6     1,703,770        2.0     152.31  

2029

     8        106,926        15.1     19,867,354        22.8     185.80  

2030

     9        67,565        9.5     8,406,803        9.7     124.43  

2031

     10        84,467        11.9     14,723,944        16.9     174.32  

Thereafter

     11        77,418        10.9     7,194,406        8.3     92.93  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total retail properties

     89        709,772        100.0   $  87,044,135        100.0   $  138.50  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

If a lease has two different expiration dates, it is considered to be two leases (for the purpose of lease count and square footage).

(2)

Excludes (i) 196,219 rentable square feet of space across the Company portfolio attributable to building management use and tenant amenities and (ii) 79,613 square feet of space attributable to the Company’s observatory.

(3)

Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.

(4)

Represents leases that are included in occupancy as of June 30, 2021 and expire on June 30, 2021.

 

Page 12


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Second Quarter 2021

Tenant Lease Expirations

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Empire State Building Office (1)

   Number
of Leases
Expiring (2)
     Rentable
Square
Feet
Expiring (3)
     Percent of
Portfolio
Rentable
Square Feet
Expiring
    Annualized
Rent (4) (5)
     Percent of
Annualized
Rent
    Annualized
Rent Per
Rentable
Square Foot
 

Available

     —          215,679        7.9   $ —          0.0   $ —    

Signed leases not commenced

     1        52,574        1.9     —          0.0     —    

2Q 2021 (6)

     10        53,439        2.0     2,628,784        1.8     49.19  

3Q 2021

     1        5,121        0.2     415,476        0.3     81.13  

4Q 2021

     4        16,667        0.6     875,930        0.6     52.55  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2021

     15        75,227        2.8     3,920,190        2.6     52.11  

1Q 2022

     8        53,811        2.0     2,964,273        2.0     55.09  

2Q 2022

     6        26,461        1.0     1,507,813        1.0     56.98  

3Q 2022

     6        28,706        1.1     1,959,978        1.3     68.28  

4Q 2022

     3        9,843        0.4     634,579        0.4     64.47  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2022

     23        118,821        4.4     7,066,643        4.7     59.47  

2023

     25        112,852        4.2     7,704,190        5.2     68.27  

2024

     23        277,752        10.2     17,986,692        12.0     64.76  

2025

     11        94,502        3.5     6,225,446        4.2     65.88  

2026

     10        126,946        4.7     7,926,038        5.3     62.44  

2027

     11        39,972        1.5     2,599,932        1.7     65.04  

2028

     7        545,722        20.1     29,514,818        19.8     54.08  

2029

     7        282,020        10.4     17,546,594        11.7     62.22  

2030

     6        210,800        7.8     11,477,107        7.7     54.45  

2031

     5        23,038        0.8     1,882,789        1.3     81.73  

Thereafter

     14        538,917        19.8     35,527,831        23.8     65.92  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Empire State Building office

     158        2,714,822        100.0   $  149,378,270        100.0   $  61.06  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Empire State Building Broadcasting Licenses and Leases

   Annualized
Base Rent (7)
     Annualized
Expense
Reimbursements
     Annualized
Rent (4)
     Percent of
Annualized
Rent
 

2Q 2021 (6)

   $ 131,030      $ 90,135      $ 221,165        1.5

3Q 2021

     —          —          —          0.0

4Q 2021

     —          —          —          0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total 2021

     131,030        90,135        221,165        1.5

1Q 2022

     1,236,623        355,664        1,592,287        10.8

2Q 2022

     —          —          —          0.0

3Q 2022

     —          —          —          0.0

4Q 2022

     —          —          —          0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total 2022

     1,236,623        355,664        1,592,287        10.8

2023

     285,588        63,247        348,835        2.4

2024

     66,950        37,225        104,175        0.7

2025

     —          153,957        153,957        1.0

2026

     827,860        96,512        924,372        6.3

2027

     1,356,811        140,758        1,497,569        10.1

2028

     254,829        27,939        282,768        1.9

2029

     —          —          —          0.0

2030

     2,082,250        158,506        2,240,756        15.2

2031

     1,855,250        290,668        2,145,918        14.5

Thereafter

     4,667,890        606,197        5,274,087        35.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Empire State Building broadcasting licenses and leases

   $  12,765,081      $  2,020,808      $  14,785,889        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

Excludes retail space, broadcasting licenses and observatory operations.

(2)

If a lease has two different expiration dates, it is considered to be two leases (for the purpose of lease count and square footage).

(3)

Excludes 52,508 rentable square feet of space attributable to building management use.

(4)

Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.

(5)

Includes approximately $4.6 million of annualized rent related to physical space occupied by broadcasting tenants for their broadcasting operations. Does not include license fees charged to broadcasting tenants.

(6)

Represents leases that are included in occupancy as of June 30, 2021 and expire on June 30, 2021.

(7)

Represents license fees for the use of the Empire State Building mast and base rent for physical space occupied by broadcasting tenants.

 

Page 13


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Second Quarter 2021

20 Largest Tenants and Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry

(unaudited)

 

 

20 Largest Tenants

  Property     Lease
Expiration (1)
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Lease
Term(2)
    Total
Occupied
Square
Feet (3)
    Percent of
Portfolio
Rentable
Square
Feet (4)
    Annualized
Rent (5)
    Percent of
Portfolio
Annualized
Rent (6)
 

  1.  LinkedIn

    ESB     Aug. 2036       15.2 years       418,552       4.1   $ 26,031,524       4.8

  2.  Global Brands Group

    ESB, 1333 Broadway       Oct. 2023 - Oct. 2028       5.9 years       353,325       3.5     19,535,141       3.6

  3.  Li & Fung

    1359 Broadway, ESB       Jun. 2021 - Oct. 2028       4.5 years       252,899       2.5     13,260,372       2.5

  4.  PVH Corp.

    501 Seventh Avenue       Oct. 2028       7.3 years       237,281       2.3     11,890,257       2.2

  5.  Centric Brands Inc.

    ESB       Oct. 2028       7.3 years       212,154       2.1     10,819,854       2.0

  6.  Sephora

    112 West 34th Street       Jan. 2029       7.6 years       11,334       0.1     10,483,711       2.0

  7.  Macy’s

    111 West 33rd Street       May 2030       8.9 years       131,117       1.3     8,185,511       1.5

  8.  Coty

    ESB       Jan. 2030       8.6 years       156,187       1.5     7,966,896       1.5

  9.  Signature Bank

    1333 & 1400 Broadway       Jul. 2030 - Apr. 2035       13.3 years       124,884       1.2     7,629,754       1.4

10.  Urban Outfitters

    1333 Broadway       Sept. 2029       8.3 years       56,730       0.6     7,612,048       1.4

11.  Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

    ESB       Dec. 2024       3.5 years       119,226       1.2     7,548,953       1.4

12.  The Interpublic Group of Co’s, Inc.

   
111 West 33rd St &
1400 B’Way
 
 
    Jul. 2024 - Feb. 2025       3.3 years       128,296       1.3     7,334,697       1.4

13.  HNTB Corporation

    ESB       Feb. 2029       7.7 years       105,143       1.0     6,987,364       1.3

14.  Footlocker

    112 West 34th Street       Sept. 2031       10.3 years       34,192       0.3     6,927,262       1.3

15.  Franklin Templeton

    First Stamford Place       Sept. 2024       3.3 years       137,583       1.4     6,409,614       1.2

16.  Shutterstock

    ESB       Apr. 2029       7.8 years       104,386       1.0     5,946,642       1.1

17.  Fragomen

    1400 Broadway       Feb. 2035       13.7 years       107,680       1.1     5,922,400       1.1

18.  The Michael J. Fox Foundation

    111 West 33rd Street       Nov. 2029       8.4 years       86,492       0.9     5,649,928       1.1

19.  ASCAP

    250 West 57th Street       Aug. 2034       13.2 years       87,943       0.9     5,542,143       1.0

20.  Duane Reade

    ESB, 1350 Broadway       May 2025 - Sept. 2027       5.0 years       39,142       0.4     4,830,653       0.9
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

          2,904,546       28.7   $  186,514,724       34.7
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

Expiration dates are per lease and do not assume exercise of renewal or extension options. For tenants with more than two leases, the lease expiration is shown as a range.

(2)

Represents the weighted average lease term, based on annualized rent.

(3)

Based on leases signed and commenced as of June 30, 2021.

(4)

Represents the percentage of rentable square feet of the Company’s office and retail portfolios in the aggregate.

(5)

Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.

(6)

Represents the percentage of annualized rent of the Company’s office and retail portfolios in the aggregate.

Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry (based on annualized rent)

 

LOGO

 

Page 14


LOGO   

Second Quarter 2021

Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Program and Leasing Opportunity

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,
2021
     March 31,
2021
     December 31,
2020
     September 30,
2020
     June 30,
2020
 

Capital expenditures

              

Tenant improvements - first generation

   $ —        $ 13,244      $ 10,098      $ 8,599      $ 4,562  

Tenant improvements - second generation

     15,903        6,435        6,466        12,961        5,243  

Leasing commissions - first generation

     —          —          —          —          1,272  

Leasing commissions - second generation

     5,215        3,156        6,292        730        2,048  

Building improvements - first generation

     1,423        78        4,436        5,672        358  

Building improvements - second generation

     5,541        3,462        2,531        5,494        8,075  

Observatory capital project

     —          —          —          498        829  

Development (1)

     —          98        28        767        525  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 28,082      $ 26,473      $ 29,851      $ 34,721      $ 22,912  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note:

 

(1)

Primarily represents design and engineering costs.

Tenant space redevelopment by square feet (2) (3)

 

   

Future redevelopment (Empire State Building) - 110,000 square feet

 

   

Future redevelopment (other Manhattan properties) - 280,000 square feet

 

   

Redevelopment completed - 7,570,000 square feet

 

 

Leasing Opportunity - Inventory of Current Vacant Space as of June 30, 2021 (in square feet)

 

Total Portfolio vacant space

     1,495,000  
  

 

 

 

Signed leases not commenced (“SLNC”):

  

Manhattan Office Properties SLNC

     206,000  

Greater New York Office Properties SLNC

     68,000  

Retail Properties SLNC

     24,000  

Redeveloped Manhattan Office space

     628,000  

Greater New York Office Properties space

     373,000  

Retail Properties space

     57,000  

Undeveloped Manhattan Office space

     51,000  

Space held off market

     37,000  

Other

     51,000  
  

 

 

 

Total

     1,495,000  
  

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(2)

These estimates are based on the Company’s current budgets and are subject to change.

(3)

Redevelopment program is for the Manhattan office assets only. Square footage based on market measurement. Developed space includes space that has been demolished and completed asbestos abatement and available for lease up or ready to be prebuilt. Permanent building use spaces, amenity spaces and broadcasting spaces are excluded.

 

Page 15


LOGO   

Second Quarter 2021

Observatory Summary

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

 

           Three Months Ended  
     Twelve Months
to Date
    June 30,
2021
    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    June 30,
2020
 

Observatory NOI (1)

            

Observatory revenue (2)

   $ 20,389     $ 8,359     $ 2,603 (7)    $ 5,008 (8)    $ 4,419 (9)    $ 86  

Observatory expenses

     21,423       5,268       4,588       5,636       5,931       4,002  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOI

     (1,034     3,091       (1,985     (628     (1,512     (3,916

Intercompany rent expense (3)

     13,199       6,029       4,932       4,471       (2,233     4,053  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOI after intercompany rent

   $ (14,233   $ (2,938   $ (6,917   $ (5,099   $ 721     $ (7,969
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Observatory Metrics

            

Number of visitors (4)

       162,000       51,000       55,000       30,000       —    

Change in visitors year over year

       N/A       (87.9 %)      (93.8 %)      (97.1 %)      N/A  

Number of bad weather days during open days (“BWD”) (5)

       9       17       22       N/A       N/A  

Days closed due to COVID-19

       —         —         —         19       91  

102nd floor revenue (6)

     $ 1,094     $ 392     $ 349     $ 129     $ —    

Notes:

 

(1)

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Observatory was closed on March 16, 2020. The 86th floor Observatory reopened on July 20, 2020 and the 102nd floor Observatory reopened on August 24, 2020.

(2)

Observatory revenues include the fixed license fee received from WDFG North America, the Observatory gift shop operator. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020, and June 30, 2020, the fixed license fee was $750, $4, $1,496, $1,180, and $0, respectively.

(3)

The Observatory pays a market-based rent payment comprised of fixed and percentage rent to the Empire State Building. Intercompany rent is eliminated upon consolidation.

(4)

Reflects the number of visitors who pass through the turnstile, excluding visitors who make a second visit on the same ticket at no additional charge.

(5)

The Company defines a bad weather day as one in which the top of the Empire State Building is obscured from view for more than 50% of the day.

(6)

Reflects revenues derived from the 102nd floor observatory which are included in total observatory revenues above.

(7)

Observatory revenue for the first quarter 2021 includes $0.1 million of deferred revenue recognized this quarter related to unused tickets.

(8)

Observatory revenue for the fourth quarter 2020 includes $1.3 million of deferred revenue recognized this quarter related to unused tickets.

(9)

Observatory revenue for the third quarter 2020 includes $2.0 million of deferred revenue recognized this quarter related to unused tickets and earned income from our tour and travel partners.

Annual Observatory Revenues 2016 to 2020

 

LOGO

Note:

 

(1)

The 102nd floor observatory was closed for approximately nine months in 2019 for renovations.

(2)

The observatory experienced a significant decline in visitors from the second week of March and was closed on March 16, 2020 through July 20, 2020.

 

Page 16


LOGO   

Second Quarter 2021

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

 

     June 30,
2021
    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    June 30,
2020
 

Assets

          

Commercial real estate properties, at cost:

          

Land

   $ 201,196     $ 201,196     $ 201,196     $ 201,196     $ 201,196  

Development costs

     8,064       8,064       7,966       7,938       9,325  

Building and improvements

     2,959,259       2,943,148       2,924,804       2,925,532       2,914,528  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,168,519     3,152,408     3,133,966     3,134,666     3,125,049  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (1,007,429     (973,940     (941,612     (927,517     (911,546
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate properties, net

     2,161,090       2,178,468       2,192,354       2,207,149       2,213,503  

Cash and cash equivalents

     540,604       567,102       526,714       373,088       872,970  

Restricted cash

     37,966       40,295       41,225       54,865       58,878  

Tenant and other receivables

     19,238       16,749       21,541       25,853       29,800  

Deferred rent receivables

     231,143       228,117       222,508       223,886       226,444  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     71,399       50,427       77,182       50,773       68,109  

Deferred costs, net

     200,735       207,058       203,853       207,774       211,356  

Acquired below-market ground leases, net

     340,820       342,777       344,735       346,693       348,651  

Right of use assets

     28,998       29,051       29,104       29,154       29,205  

Goodwill

     491,479       491,479       491,479       491,479       491,479  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 4,123,472     $ 4,151,523     $ 4,150,695     $ 4,010,714     $ 4,550,395  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

          

Mortgage notes payable, net

   $ 774,612     $ 775,276     $ 775,929     $ 603,178     $ 603,974  

Senior unsecured notes, net

     973,267       973,214       973,159       973,106       973,053  

Unsecured term loan facility, net

     387,954       387,811       387,561       387,309       387,059  

Unsecured revolving credit facility, net

     —         —         —         —         546,778  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     89,254       102,381       103,203       111,918       104,992  

Acquired below-market leases, net

     28,532       30,112       31,705       33,405       35,170  

Ground lease liabilities

     28,998       29,051       29,104       29,154       29,205  

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

     81,762       94,625       88,319       77,572       62,996  

Tenants’ security deposits

     25,885       27,858       30,408       51,257       51,130  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,390,264       2,420,328       2,419,388       2,266,899       2,794,357  

Total equity

     1,733,208       1,731,195       1,731,307       1,743,815       1,756,038  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 4,123,472     $ 4,151,523     $ 4,150,695     $ 4,010,714     $ 4,550,395  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 17


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Second Quarter 2021

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,
2021
    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    June 30,
2020
 

Revenues

          

Rental revenue (1)

   $ 140,797     $ 140,231     $ 137,050     $ 139,909     $ 137,999  

Observatory revenue

     8,359       2,603       5,008       4,419       86  

Lease termination fees

     3,339       1,289       7,841       331       1,033  

Third party management and other fees

     327       276       295       283       301  

Other revenue and fees

     586       905       1,205       1,633       1,611  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     153,408       145,304       151,399       146,575       141,030  

Operating expenses

          

Property operating expenses

     28,793       30,279       31,087       33,836       29,750  

Ground rent expenses

     2,332       2,331       2,332       2,331       2,332  

General and administrative expenses

     14,089       13,853       13,627       14,517       18,149  

Observatory expenses

     5,268       4,588       5,636       5,931       4,002  

Real estate taxes

     31,354       31,447       31,894       31,196       29,579  

Impairment charges

     —         —         —         2,103 (3)      4,101 (2) 

Depreciation and amortization

     45,088       44,457       47,397       44,733       52,783  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     126,924       126,955       131,973       134,647       140,696  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income

     26,484       18,349       19,426       11,928       334  

Other income (expense)

          

Interest income

     164       122       108       366       1,526  

Interest expense

     (23,422     (23,554     (23,001     (23,360     (23,928

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —         (214     —         —         —    

Initial public offering litigation expense

     —         —         —         (1,165 )(4)      —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     3,226       (5,297     (3,467     (12,231     (22,068

Income tax (expense) benefit

     1,185       2,106       4,177       (38     2,450  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     4,411       (3,191     710       (12,269     (19,618

Perpetual preferred unit distributions

     (1,051     (1,050     (1,050     (1,050     (1,047

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     (1,285     1,620       130       5,115       7,872  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 2,075     $ (2,621   $ (210   $ (8,204   $ (12,793
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

          

Basic

     171,615       171,735       171,970       173,048       175,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     278,436       277,881       278,471       280,940       283,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

          

Basic and diluted

   $ 0.01     $ (0.02   $ —       $ (0.05   $ (0.07
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends per share

   $ 0.035     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 0.105  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

The following table reflects the components of rental revenue.

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,
2021
     March 31,
2021
     December 31,
2020
     September 30,
2020
     June 30,
2020
 

Rental Revenue

              

Base rent

   $ 125,091      $ 126,231      $ 121,486      $ 123,821      $ 122,374  

Billed tenant expense reimbursement

     15,706        14,000        15,564        16,088        15,625  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total rental revenue

   $ 140,797      $ 140,231      $ 137,050      $ 139,909      $ 137,999  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company believes the preceding table of the components of rental revenue is not, and is not intended to be, a presentation in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes this information is frequently used by management, investors, securities analysts and other interested parties to evaluate the Company’s performance.

 

(2)

Reflects a non-cash write-off of prior capitalized expenditures on a combined heat and power generation project for the Empire State Building that has been rendered economically unfeasible due to New York City’s new Local Law 97.

(3)

Reflects a non-cash write-off of prior capitalized expenditures on a development project that is unlikely to continue.

(4)

Represents an accrued expense which reflects an estimated liability associated with the IPO-related litigation.

 

Page 18


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Second Quarter 2021

Funds from Operations (“FFO”), Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”), Core Funds

from Operations (“Core FFO”), Core Funds Available for Distribution (“Core FAD”) and EBITDA

(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,
2021
    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    June 30,
2020
 

Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO, Modified FFO and Core FFO

          

Net Income (loss)

   $ 4,411     $ (3,191   $ 710     $ (12,269   $ (19,618

Preferred unit distributions

     (1,051     (1,050     (1,050     (1,050     (1,047

Real estate depreciation and amortization

     43,480       43,104       45,690       43,029       51,096  

Impairment charges, net of reimbursement

     —         —         —         1,259       4,101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlled interests

     46,840       38,863       45,350       30,969       34,532  

Amortization of below-market ground lease

     1,958       1,958       1,958       1,957       1,958  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlled interests

     48,798       40,821       47,308       32,926       36,490  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —         214       —         —         —    

Severance expenses

     —         —         —         805       3,008  

IPO litigation expense

     —         —         —         1,165       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlled interests

   $ 48,798     $ 41,035     $ 47,308     $ 34,896     $ 39,498  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership Units

          

Basic

     277,893       277,881       278,427       280,940       283,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     278,436       277,881       278,471       280,940       283,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlled interests per share

          

Basic

   $ 0.17     $ 0.14     $ 0.16     $ 0.11     $ 0.12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.17     $ 0.14     $ 0.16     $ 0.11     $ 0.12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlled interests per share

          

Basic

   $ 0.18     $ 0.15     $ 0.17     $ 0.12     $ 0.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.18     $ 0.15     $ 0.17     $ 0.12     $ 0.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlled interests per share

          

Basic

   $ 0.18     $ 0.15     $ 0.17     $ 0.12     $ 0.14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.18     $ 0.15     $ 0.17     $ 0.12     $ 0.14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Core FFO to Core FAD

          

Core FFO

   $ 48,798     $ 41,035     $ 47,308     $ 34,896     $ 39,498  

Add:

          

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     1,136       1,204       1,150       1,041       1,049  

Non-real estate depreciation and amortization

     1,608       1,353       1,707       1,704       1,686  

Amortization of non-cash compensation expense

     5,303       4,735       5,321       5,504       8,778  

Amortization of loss on interest rate derivative

     1,529       1,529       1,529       1,529       938  

Deduct:

          

Straight-line rental revenues

     (3,763     (6,347     640       (395     2,710  

Above/below-market rent revenue amortization

     (717     (654     (674     (679     (1,366

Corporate capital expenditures

     (30     (109     (425     (332     (141

Tenant improvements - second generation

     (15,903     (6,435     (6,466     (12,961     (5,243

Building improvements - second generation

     (5,541     (3,462     (2,531     (5,494     (8,075

Leasing commissions - second generation

     (5,215     (3,156     (6,292     (730     (2,048
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core FAD

   $ 27,205     $ 29,693     $ 41,267     $ 24,083     $ 37,786  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

       

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,411     $ (3,191   $ 710     $ (12,269   $ (19,618

Interest expense

     23,422       23,554       23,001       23,360       23,928  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (1,185     (2,106     (4,177     38       (2,450

Depreciation and amortization

     45,088       44,457       47,397       44,733       52,783  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     71,736       62,714       66,931       55,862       54,643  

Impairment charges, net of reimbursement

     —         —         —         1,259       4,101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 71,736     $ 62,714     $ 66,931     $ 57,121     $ 58,744  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 19


LOGO   

Second Quarter 2021

Debt Summary

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

 

     June 30, 2021      March 31, 2021  
           Weighted Average            Weighted Average  

Debt Summary

   Balance     Interest
Rate
    Maturity
(Years)
     Balance     Interest
Rate
    Maturity
(Years)
 

Fixed rate mortgage debt

   $ 784,858       3.81     8.0      $ 785,876       3.81     8.2  

Senior unsecured notes

     975,000       4.10     8.7        975,000       4.10     8.9  

Unsecured term loan facilities (1)

     265,000       3.40     4.1        265,000       3.40     4.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed rate debt

     2,024,858       3.91     7.8        2,025,876       3.91     8.1  

Unsecured term loan facilities

     125,000       1.60     5.5        125,000       1.61     5.8  

Unsecured revolving credit facilities

     —         —         3.8        —         0.00     4.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total variable rate debt

     125,000       1.60     5.0        125,000       1.61     5.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

     2,149,858       3.91     7.7        2,150,876       3.91     7.9  
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred financing costs, net

     (14,025          (14,575    
  

 

 

        

 

 

     

Total

   $ 2,135,833          $ 2,136,301      
  

 

 

        

 

 

     

Note:

 

(1)

LIBOR is fixed at 2.1485% for $265 million under a variable to fixed interest rate swap agreement.

 

Available Capacity

   Facility      Outstanding at
June 30,

2021
     Letters
of Credit
     Available
Capacity
 

Unsecured revolving credit facility (1)

   $ 850,000      $ —        $ —        $ 850,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Covenant Summary

   Required     Current
Quarter
    In
Compliance

Maximum Total Leverage(2)

     < 60     37.6   Yes

Maximum Secured Debt

     < 40     13.7   Yes

Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage

     > 1.50     2.6   Yes

Minimum Unencumbered Interest Coverage

     > 1.75     5.3   Yes

Maximum Unsecured Leverage

     < 60     29.4   Yes

Notes:

 

(1)

The unsecured revolving credit and term loan facilities have an accordion feature allowing for an increase in maximum aggregate principal balance to $1.5 billion under certain circumstances. This unsecured revolving credit facility matures in March 2025 with two additional six-month extension options.

(2)

Represents the ratio of total indebtedness to total asset value as defined and determined in accordance with the credit facility agreement.

 

Page 20


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Second Quarter 2021

Debt Detail

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

 

     Stated
Interest
Rate (%)
    Effective
Interest
Rate (%) (1)
    Principal
Balance
    Maturity
Date
    

Amortization

Fixed rate mortgage debt:

           

Metro Center

     3.59     3.66   $ 86,217       11/5/2024      30 years

10 Union Square

     3.70     3.97     50,000       4/1/2026      Interest only

1542 Third Avenue

     4.29     4.53     30,000       5/1/2027      Interest only

First Stamford Place (2)

     4.28     4.73     180,000       7/1/2027     

5 years interest only;

30 years thereafter

1010 Third Avenue and 77 West 55th Street

     4.01     4.21     37,078       1/5/2028      30 years

250 West 57th Street

     2.83     3.21     180,000       12/1/2030      Interest only

10 Bank Street

     4.23     4.36     31,563       6/1/2032      25 years

383 Main Avenue

     4.44     4.55     30,000       6/30/2032     

5 years interest only;

30 years thereafter

1333 Broadway

     4.21     4.29     160,000       2/5/2033      Interest only
      

 

 

      

Total mortgage debt

         784,858       

Unsecured term loan facility

     LIBOR plus 1.20     3.57     215,000       3/19/2025      Interest only

Unsecured revolving credit facility

     LIBOR plus 1.30     —         —         3/31/2025      Interest only

Unsecured term loan facility

     LIBOR plus 1.50     3.63     175,000       12/31/2026      Interest only

Senior unsecured notes:

           

Series A

     3.93     3.96     100,000       3/27/2025      Interest only

Series B

     4.09     4.12     125,000       3/27/2027      Interest only

Series C

     4.18     4.21     125,000       3/27/2030      Interest only

Series D

     4.08     4.11     115,000       1/22/2028      Interest only

Series E

     4.26     4.27     160,000       3/22/2030      Interest only

Series F

     4.44     4.45     175,000       3/22/2033      Interest only

Series G

     3.61     4.89     100,000       3/17/2032      Interest only

Series H

     3.73     5.00     75,000       3/17/2035      Interest only
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

Total / weighted average debt

     3.91     4.11     2,149,858       
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

Deferred financing costs, net

         (14,025     
      

 

 

      

Total

       $ 2,135,833       
      

 

 

      

Notes:

 

(1)

The effective interest rate is composed of the stated interest rate, deferred financing cost amortization and interest associated with variable to fixed interest rate swap agreements.

(2)

Represents a $164 million mortgage loan bearing interest at 4.09% and a $16 million loan bearing interest at 6.25%.

 

Page 21


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Second Quarter 2021

Debt Maturities and Ground Lease Commitments

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

 

Year

   Maturities (1)      Amortization      Total     Percentage of
Total Debt
    Weighted
Average
Interest

Rate of
Maturing Debt
 

2021

   $ —        $ 2,064      $ 2,064       0.1     n/a  

2022

     —          5,628        5,628       0.3     n/a  

2023

     —          7,876        7,876       0.4     n/a  

2024

     77,675        7,958        85,633       4.0     3.59

2025

     315,000        5,826        320,826       14.9     3.57

2026

     225,000        6,080        231,080       10.7     3.83

2027

     319,000        5,008        324,008       15.1     4.21

2028

     146,092        1,877        147,969       6.9     4.06

2029

     —          1,959        1,959       0.1     n/a  

2030

     465,000        2,045        467,045       21.7     3.68

Thereafter

     552,655        3,115        555,770       25.9     4.13
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 2,100,422      $ 49,436        2,149,858       100.0     3.91
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred financing costs, net

           (14,025    
        

 

 

     

Total

         $ 2,135,833      
        

 

 

     

Note:

 

(1)

Assumes no extension options are exercised.

Debt Maturity and Amortization Profile

 

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Ground Lease Commitments (1)

 

Year

   1350
Broadway (2)
     1400
Broadway (3)
     111 West
33rd Street (4)
     Total  

2021

   $ 54      $ 338      $ 368      $ 759  

2022

     108        675        735        1,518  

2023

     108        675        735        1,518  

2024

     108        675        735        1,518  

2025

     108        675        735        1,518  

Thereafter

     1,821        25,650        37,791        65,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,307      $ 28,688      $ 41,099      $ 72,093  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

There are no fair value market resets, no step-ups, and no escalations in the three ground lease commitments.

(2)

Expires July 31, 2050 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 29 years.

(3)

Expires December 31, 2063 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 42 years.

(4)

Expires May 31, 2077 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 56 years.

 

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Second Quarter 2021

Supplemental Definitions

 

Funds From Operations (“FFO”)

We compute FFO in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment writedowns of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to non-controlling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that we believe, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of its performance is limited. There can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”)

Modified FFO adds back an adjustment for any above or below-market ground lease amortization to traditionally defined FFO. We consider this a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating performance due to the non-cash accounting treatment under GAAP, which stems from the third quarter 2014 acquisition of two option properties following our formation transactions as they carry significantly below market ground leases, the amortization of which is material to our overall results. We present Modified FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance in that it adds back the non-cash amortization of below-market ground leases. There can be no assurance that Modified FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Modified FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Modified FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.

Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)

Core FFO adds back to Modified FFO the following items: loss on early extinguishment of debt, acquisition expenses, severance expenses and IPO litigation expense. The Company presents Core FFO because it considers it an important supplemental measure of its operating performance in that it excludes non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Core FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.

Core Funds Available for Distribution (“Core FAD”)

In addition to Core FFO, we present Core FAD by (i) adding to Core FFO non-real estate depreciation and amortization, the amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of debt discounts and non-cash compensation expenses and (ii) deducting straight line rent, recurring second generation leasing commissions, tenant improvements, prebuilts, capital expenditures, furniture, fixtures & equipment, amortization of debt premiums and above/below market rent revenue. Core FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that we believe provides useful information regarding our ability to fund our dividends. Core FAD does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs., including the ability to make cash distributions. There can be no assurance that Core FAD presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.

Net Operating Income (NOI)

NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by; (i) the cost of funds of the property owner, (ii) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, (iii) acquisition expenses, impairment charges, loss on early extinguishment of debt and loss from derivative financial instruments or (iv) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the property owner. The cost of funds is eliminated from net operating income because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The cost of funds is also eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our office or retail properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly timed, purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue, generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. However, the usefulness of NOI is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness. NOI is a measure of the operating performance of our properties but does not measure our performance as a whole. NOI is therefore not a substitute for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. This measure should be analyzed in conjunction with net income computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI or similarly titled measures and, accordingly, our NOI may not-be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

We compute EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, income taxes and depreciation. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of its ability to incur and service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of its liquidity. For adjusted EBITDA, we add back impairment charges.

 

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