| |
Cayman Islands
|
| |
3721
|
| |
N/A
|
|
| |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
| |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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| |
Robbie McLaren, Esq.
J. David Stewart, Esq. Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Tel: +44 20 7710-1000 |
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David A. Sakowitz, Esq.
Michael J. Blankenship, Esq. Winston & Strawn LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 Tel: (212) 294-6700 |
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Paul Amiss, Esq.
Winston & Strawn London LLP 1 Ropemaker Street London, EC2Y 9AW United Kingdom Tel: +44 20 7011 8778 |
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| | | ||||||||||||||||
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Title of each Class of Security to be registered
|
| | |
Amount to be
Registered(1)(2) |
| | |
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Security(3) |
| | |
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(3) |
| | |
Amount of
Registration Fee |
|
|
Ordinary Shares(4)
|
| | |
38,162,876
|
| | |
$9.89
|
| | |
$377,430,843.64
|
| | |
$41,177.71
|
|
| Warrants(5) | | | |
15,265,150
|
| | |
$1.22
|
| | |
$18,623,483.00
|
| | |
$2,031.82
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares issuable on exercise of Warrants(6)
|
| | |
15,265,150
|
| | |
$—(7)
|
| | |
$—(7)
|
| | |
—
|
|
|
Total
|
| | |
68,693,176
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
$43,209.53(8)
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|
| | | |
Page
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| ANNEXES | | | | | | | |
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Q. Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?
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| | A. Broadstone and Vertical have agreed to a business combination under the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2021, that is described in this proxy statement/prospectus and to approve the Business Combination contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. This agreement is referred to as the “Business Combination Agreement.” The Business Combination Agreement provides for, among other things, (a) the Merger of Merger Sub with Broadstone, with Broadstone surviving the Merger and each of the current shareholders of Broadstone receiving securities of Pubco, which we call the “Merger,” (b) the exchange of 100% of the ordinary shares of Vertical by the Vertical Shareholders for Ordinary Shares of Pubco, which we call the “Share Acquisition” and (c) the adoption of Pubco’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. This proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes contain important information about the proposed Business Combination and the other matters to be acted upon at the Meeting. You should read this proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes carefully and in their entirety. | |
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Q. When and where is the extraordinary general meeting?
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| | A. The extraordinary general meeting will be held on , 2021, at 10:00 a.m., New York time, at the offices of Winston & Strawn LLP, 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166. As a matter of Cayman Islands law, there must be a physical location for the meeting. However, given the current global pandemic it is unlikely to be practical for shareholders to attend in person. Therefore, the extraordinary general meeting will also be a virtual meeting of shareholders, which will be conducted via live webcast. Broadstone shareholders will be able to attend the extraordinary general meeting remotely, vote and submit questions during the extraordinary general meeting by visiting and entering their control number. We are pleased to utilize virtual shareholder meeting technology to (i) provide ready access and cost savings for Broadstone’s shareholders and Broadstone, and (ii) to promote social distancing pursuant to guidance provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The virtual meeting format allows attendance from any location in the world. | |
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Q. What is being voted on at the Meeting?
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| | A. Broadstone’s shareholders are being asked to vote to approve the Business Combination Agreement and transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. See the sections entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal” and “Proposal No. 2 — The Merger Proposal.” | |
| | | | | In addition to the foregoing proposals, the shareholders are also asked to consider and vote upon (i) a proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable NYSE listing rules, the issuance of more than 20% of Broadstone’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares in financing transactions in connection with the proposed Business | |
| | | | | Combination (see the section entitled “Proposal No. 3 — The Share Issuance Proposal”) and (ii) a proposal to approve the Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “Pubco Incentive Plan”), which will become effective on the Merger Closing and will be used by Pubco following the completion of the Business Combination (see the section entitled “Proposal No. 4 — The Pubco Incentive Plan Proposal”). | |
| | | | | The shareholders may also be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the Meeting to a later date or dates to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Meeting, Broadstone would not have been authorized to consummate the Business Combination. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 5 — The Adjournment Proposal.” | |
| | | | | Broadstone will hold the Meeting to consider and vote upon these proposals. This proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the proposed Business Combination and the other matters to be acted upon at the Meeting. Shareholders should read it carefully. | |
| | | | | The vote of shareholders is important. Shareholders are encouraged to vote as soon as possible after carefully reviewing this proxy statement/prospectus. | |
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Q. Why is Broadstone proposing the Business Combination?
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| | A. Broadstone was incorporated to effect a merger, capital share exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. | |
| | | | | Broadstone completed its Initial Public Offering of 30 million Units on September 15, 2020, with each Unit consisting of one ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable Public Warrant, and also closed on the sale of 530,031 Units subject to over-allotment on October 14, 2020, raising total gross proceeds of $305,303,010. Since the Initial Public Offering, Broadstone’s activity has been limited to the evaluation of business combination candidates. | |
| | | | | Broadstone was permitted to choose a target business in any industry or geographic region (with a focus on the United Kingdom and Europe) that it felt provided its shareholders with the greatest opportunity to participate in a company with significant growth potential. Accordingly, it regularly analyzed investment opportunities that were in various sectors and geographic regions (with a focus on the United Kingdom and Europe) in an effort to locate the best potential business combination opportunity for its shareholders. | |
| | | | | Vertical operates in the electrical aerospace business. Based on its due diligence investigations of Vertical and the industry in which it operates, including the financial and other information provided by Vertical in the course of their negotiations, Broadstone believes that a business combination with Vertical will provide Broadstone shareholders with an opportunity to participate in a company with significant growth potential. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Reasons for the Approval of the Proposed Transactions.” | |
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Q. What positive and negative factors did the Broadstone board consider when determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination?
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| | A. In evaluating the Proposed Transactions and making the above determinations and its recommendation, the Broadstone board consulted with its advisors and Broadstone management and considered a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the factors discussed below. In light of the wide number and complexity of the factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Proposed Transactions, the board did not consider it practicable to, and did not attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors that it considered in reaching its determination and supporting its decision. Broadstone’s board viewed its decision as being based on all of the information available and the factors presented to and considered by it. In addition, individual directors may have given different weight to different factors. This explanation of Broadstone’s board’s reasons for the Proposed Transactions and all other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” | |
| | | | |
The Broadstone board of directors ultimately determined that the decision to pursue a business combination with Vertical over the Other Potential Acquisitions was generally the result of, but not limited to, one or more of the following reasons:
•
the determination of Broadstone’s management and the Sponsor that: (i) the market opportunity was substantial, (ii) Vertical was an attractive investment opportunity because of its strategic industry backing and conditional pre-orders and has (a) ground-breaking proprietary technology, (b) a capital light business model with attractive unit economics, (c) strong growth potential and (d) an impressive management team;
•
the determination that the combination of Broadstone and Vertical has the potential to increase substantially the likelihood of the Company achieving its growth potential and thereby create shareholder value;
•
the determination of Broadstone’s management and the Sponsor that the Company was a more viable opportunity than the Other Potential Acquisitions; and
•
a difference in valuation expectations between Broadstone and the senior executives or shareholders of the Other Potential Acquisitions.
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| | | | | Specifically, Broadstone’s board considered a number of factors pertaining to the Proposed Transactions as generally supporting its decision to approve the entry into the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including, but not limited to, the following material factors: | |
| | | | | Potential Market. The Broadstone board believes that certifying VA-X4 to the most stringent aerospace standards should unlock a large urban air mobility sector whose total addressable market has been estimated by Morgan Stanley to be approximately $1 trillion by 2040. | |
| | | | | Strong Management Team. The Broadstone board believes that Vertical has a strong management team, led by founder and Chief Executive Officer Stephen Fitzpatrick. Over the past five years, | |
| | | | | Vertical has focused on building an experienced and senior team in the eVTOL industry who have over 1,700 combined years of engineering experience, and have certified and supported over 30 different civil and military aircraft and propulsion systems. | |
| | | | | Business Model Based on Industry Partnerships. Vertical has partnered with leading strategic companies in the aerospace industry which enable it to benefit from research and development and commercial and manufacturing expertise of partners such as Rolls-Royce, Honeywell, GKN and Solvay. The Broadstone board believes that Vertical’s partnerships will facilitate execution and its pathway to certification, allow for a lean cost structure, and assist production at scale. | |
| | | | | Key Strategic Investors and Conditional Pre-Orders. Key strategic investors including Microsoft Corporation, American Airlines, Avolon, Honeywell and Rolls-Royce are all investing in the PIPE. Vertical has received an aggregate of up to 1,350 conditional aircraft pre-orders from launch customers American Airlines, Avolon, Bristow and Iberojet, including conditional pre-order options for Marubeni and Virgin Atlantic, valued in the aggregate at up to $5.4 billion. | |
| | | | | Other Alternatives. Broadstone’s board’s belief, after a thorough review of other business combination opportunities reasonably available to Broadstone, that the Proposed Transactions represent the best potential business combination for Broadstone based upon the process utilized to evaluate and assess other potential acquisition targets. | |
| | | | | Terms of the Business Combination Agreement and Related Agreements. Broadstone’s board of directors reviewed the financial and other terms of the Business Combination Agreement and related agreements and determined that they were the product of arm’s-length negotiations among the parties. | |
| | | | | The Broadstone board also considered a variety of uncertainties and risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the Proposed Transactions, including, but not limited to, the following: | |
| | | | | Business Risks. The risks pertaining to the execution of the business strategy and the fact that Vertical is an early-stage company with no real operations and with a history of losses. The Broadstone board considered that there were such risks associated with the successful implementation of the business plan and Vertical realizing the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination on the timeline expected or at all, including due to factors outside of the parties’ control. The Broadstone board considered the failure of any of these activities to be completed successfully may decrease the actual benefits of the Business Combination and that Broadstone shareholders may not fully realize these benefits to the extent that they expected to retain the public shares following the completion of the Business Combination. | |
| | | | | Industry Risks. The Broadstone board considered the risks that this nascent industry may not fully develop its growth potential. In addition, there is a risk that Vertical may not effectively market and sell the aircraft as a substitute for conventional methods of transportation. | |
| | | | | Litigation. The possibility of litigation challenging the Business Combination Agreement or that an adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could delay or prevent consummation of the Business Combination. | |
| | | | | Fees and Expenses. The risk of the expected fees and expenses associated with the Business Combination, some of which would be payable regardless of whether the Business Combination Agreement is consummated. | |
| | | | | No Third-Party Valuation. The Broadstone board considered the fact that third-party valuation or fairness opinion has not been sought in connection to the Business Combination. | |
| | | | | Redemption Risk. The risk that a significant number of Broadstone shareholders may elect to redeem their shares prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, which would reduce the gross proceeds to Vertical from the Business Combination, which could in turn impact the ability of Vertical to achieve certification of the VA-X4 aircraft. | |
| | | | | Liquidation of Broadstone. Broadstone may not be able to complete the Business Combination or any other business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case Broadstone would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and Broadstone would redeem Broadstone’s public shares and liquidate. | |
| | | | | Listing Risks. The NYSE may not list the securities, which could limit investors’ ability to sell their securities. | |
| | | | | Benefits Not Achieved. The risk that the potential benefits of the Proposed Transactions may not be fully achieved, or may not be achieved within the expected timeframe. | |
| | | | | Closing Conditions. The fact that the consummation of the Proposed Transactions is conditioned on the satisfaction of certain closing conditions that are not within Broadstone’s control. | |
| | | | | Other Risks. Various other risks associated with the Proposed Transactions, the business of Broadstone and the business of the Company described under “Risk Factors.” | |
| | | | | In addition to considering the factors described above, the board also considered that the officers and some of the directors of Broadstone may have interests in the Proposed Transactions as individuals that are different from, or in addition to, those of other shareholders and warrant holders generally (see “— Interests of Certain Persons in the Proposed Transactions”). Broadstone’s independent directors reviewed and considered these interests during their evaluation of the Proposed Transactions and in unanimously approving, as members of Broadstone’ board, the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, including the Proposed Transactions. | |
| | | | | The board concluded that the potential benefits that it expected Broadstone and its shareholders to achieve as a result of the Proposed Transactions outweighed the potentially negative factors associated with the Proposed Transactions. Accordingly, the board unanimously determined that the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Proposed | |
| | | | | Transactions, were advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, Broadstone and its shareholders. | |
| |
Q. Why is Broadstone providing shareholders with the opportunity to vote on the Business Combination?
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| | A. Under its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, Broadstone must provide all holders of its Public Shares with the opportunity to have their Public Shares redeemed upon the consummation of Broadstone’s initial business combination either in conjunction with a tender offer or in conjunction with a shareholder vote. For business and other reasons, Broadstone has elected to provide its shareholders with the opportunity to have their Public Shares redeemed in connection with a shareholder vote rather than a tender offer. Therefore, Broadstone is seeking to obtain the approval of its shareholders of the Business Combination Proposal in order to allow its Public Shareholders to effectuate Redemptions of their Public Shares in connection with the closing of the Business Combination. | |
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Q. Are the proposals conditioned on one another?
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| | A. Unless the Business Combination Proposal is approved, the Merger Proposal, the Share Issuance Proposal and the Pubco Incentive Plan Proposal will not be presented to the shareholders of Broadstone at the Meeting. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. It is important for you to note that in the event that the Business Combination Proposal, the Merger Proposal or the Share Issuance Proposal do not receive the requisite vote for approval, then Broadstone will not consummate the Business Combination. If Broadstone does not consummate the Business Combination and fails to complete an initial business combination by September 15, 2022, Broadstone will be required to dissolve and liquidate its Trust Account by returning the then remaining funds in such account to its Public Shareholders. | |
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Q. What will happen in the Business Combination?
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| | A. At the Closing, Merger Sub will merge with Broadstone, with Broadstone surviving such Merger. Upon consummation of the Merger, Broadstone will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco and holders of Broadstone securities will exchange their Broadstone securities outstanding at the time of the Merger for Pubco securities. In particular, (i) each issued and outstanding security of Broadstone (other than the Founder Shares and the Private Placement Warrants) will automatically be cancelled, in exchange for the right to receive a substantially equivalent security of Pubco, (ii) each issued and outstanding Founder Share will be transferred to Pubco, in consideration for the right to one Pubco Ordinary Share and (iii) the Private Placement Warrants shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled prior to the Merger. In connection with the Share Acquisition, the shareholders of Vertical will exchange their ordinary shares of Vertical for Pubco Ordinary Shares, as a result of which, Vertical will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco. The cash held in the Trust Account and the proceeds from the financing transactions in connection with the Business Combination will be used by Pubco for working capital and general corporate purposes following the consummation of the Business Combination. In connection with the Closing, the board of directors and shareholders of Pubco will adopt the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. In addition, upon the Closing, the PIPE Investors will subscribe for and purchase 9,400,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares from Pubco for an aggregate purchase price of $94,000,000. Concurrently | |
| | | | | with Share Acquisition Closing, (a) the Loan Note Holders (having converted their Loan Notes to Company Loan Note Shares) shall sell their respective Company Loan Note Shares to Pubco in consideration for Pubco Ordinary Shares and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the LNH SPA; and (b) American shall sell their Vertical ordinary shares to Pubco in consideration for Pubco Ordinary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the American SPA. At the Share Acquisition Closing, the Lock-Up Agreements and the New Registration Rights Agreement will be entered into, and the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2020, between Broadstone and the Sponsor will terminate. Immediately following the Share Acquisition Closing the American Warrant Instrument and the Avolon Warrant Instrument will be entered into by Pubco. Following the closing of the Business Combination, and substantially concurrently with the transactions contemplated thereby, Pubco will issue the Convertible Senior Secured Notes and the Convertible Notes Warrants to the Convertible Senior Secured Notes Investor. | |
| | | | | A copy of the Business Combination Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. For Pubco’s organizational structure chart upon consummation of the Business Combination, please see “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement — Organizational Structure.” | |
| |
Q. What conditions must be satisfied to complete the Business Combination?
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| | A. There are a number of closing conditions to the Business Combination, including, but not limited to: (i) the approval of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and related matters by the requisite vote of Broadstone’s shareholders; (ii) no law or order preventing or prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement; (iii) Broadstone having at least $5,000,001 in net tangible assets upon the consummation of the Business Combination, after giving effect to Public Shareholders’ exercise of their redemption rights and including the proceeds of any private placement investment; (iv) Closing Cash of at least $245,000,000 held by Pubco and Broadstone; (v) the amendment by the shareholders of Pubco of Pubco’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Pubco, Vertical and Broadstone; (vi) the Pubco Ordinary Shares and the Pubco Public Warrants having been approved for listing on NYSE; and (vii) the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement prospectus forms a part. | |
| | | | | For a summary of all of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to completion of the Business Combination, see the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Business Combination Agreement and Related Agreements.” | |
| |
Q. What equity stake will current Broadstone shareholders, the PIPE Investors and the Vertical Shareholders have in Pubco after the Share Acquisition Closing?
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| | A. It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Proposed Transactions (and excluding the Earn Out Shares), assuming that no shareholders of Broadstone exercise their redemption rights: (a) Broadstone’s existing public shareholders will own approximately 13.33% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares, (b) the Initial Shareholders will own approximately 3.33% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any participation in the | |
| | | | |
PIPE Financing by such persons), (c) the PIPE Investors will own approximately 4.11% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (pursuant to the PIPE Financing and excluding the Initial American Warrant Shares, the Initial Avolon Warrant Shares, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the American SPA, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the LNH SPA), (d) the Vertical Shareholders, American and the Loan Note Holders (including individuals that receive Pubco Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of the Pubco Options, the Initial American Warrant Shares, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the American SPA and the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the LNH SPA and excluding any Pubco Ordinary shares received pursuant to the PIPE Financing) will collectively own approximately 73.65% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any participation in the PIPE Financing by such persons) (e) Avolon will own approximately 4.43% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the PIPE Financing) and (f) Virgin will own approximately 1.15% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (assuming the Initial Virgin Atlantic Warrant Shares have been issued to Virgin). These relative percentages assume that (i) none of Broadstone’s existing public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, (ii) 9,400,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares are issued to the PIPE Investors in connection with the PIPE Financing, (iii) the Convertible Senior Secured Notes have not been converted to Pubco Ordinary Shares, (iv) no additional equity securities of Broadstone or Pubco are issued, (v) all of the Pubco Options have been exercised,
(vi) the Initial Avolon Warrant Shares have been issued, (vii) the Initial American Warrant Shares have been issued, (viii) the Initial Virgin Atlantic Warrant Shares have been issued, (ix) none of the Convertible Notes Warrants have been issued and (x) no Earn Out Shares have been issued. If the facts are different from these assumptions, the percentage ownership retained by Broadstone’s existing shareholders will be different. |
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Assuming that (i) Broadstone’s existing public shareholders exercise their redemption rights with regard to 15,430,301 Broadstone Public Shares, (ii) that 9,400,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares are issued to the PIPE Investors in connection with the PIPE Financing, (iii) the Convertible Senior Secured Notes have not been converted to Pubco Ordinary Shares, (iv) no additional equity securities of Broadstone or Pubco are issued (v) all of the Pubco Options have been exercised,
(vi) the Initial Avolon Warrant Shares have been issued, (vii) the Initial American Warrant Shares have been issued, (viii) the Initial Virgin Atlantic Warrant Shares have been issued, (ix) none of the Convertible Notes Warrants have been issued and (x) no Earn Out Shares have been issued, (a) Broadstone’s existing public shareholders will own approximately 7.07% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares, (b) the Initial Shareholders will own approximately 3.57% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any participation in the PIPE Financing by such persons), (c) the PIPE Investors will own approximately 4.40% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (pursuant to the PIPE Financing and excluding the Initial American Warrant Shares, the Initial Avolon |
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| | | | |
Warrant Shares, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the American SPA, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the LNH SPA and excluding any Pubco Ordinary shares received pursuant to the PIPE Financing), (d) the Vertical Shareholders, American and the Loan Note Holders (including individuals that receive Pubco Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of the Pubco Options, the Initial American Warrant Shares, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the American SPA and the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the LNH SPA) will collectively own approximately 78.97% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any participation in the PIPE Financing by such persons) upon completion of the Proposed Transactions, (e) Avolon will own approximately 4.75% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the PIPE Financing) and
(f) Virgin will own approximately 1.23% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (assuming the Initial Virgin Atlantic Warrant Shares have been issued to Virgin). If the facts are different from these assumptions, the percentage ownership retained by Broadstone’s existing shareholders will be different. |
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The following table illustrates two different redemption scenarios based on the assumptions described in the footnotes thereto: (1) no redemptions, which assumes that none of Broadstone’s existing public shareholders exercise their redemption rights and (2) minimum cash, in which Broadstone and Pubco has, in the aggregate, not less than $245 million of cash available for distribution upon the consummation of the Proposed Transactions after redemptions of 15,430,301 Broadstone Public Shares, satisfying the closing condition under the Business Combination Agreement:
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|
| | | |
Assuming No
Redemption |
| |
Assuming Max
Redemption(1) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Number of
Shares(2) |
| |
% of
Shares |
| |
Number of
Shares(2) |
| |
% of
Shares |
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
(in millions)
|
| | | | | | | |
(in millions)
|
| | | | | | | ||||||
|
Public Shareholders (Broadstone)
|
| | | | 30.53 | | | | | | 13.72 | | | | | | 15.10 | | | | | | 7.29 | | |
|
Initial Shareholders (Broadstone)(3)
|
| | | | 7.63 | | | | | | 3.43 | | | | | | 7.63 | | | | | | 3.68 | | |
|
PIPE Investors(4)
|
| | | | 9.40 | | | | | | 4.22 | | | | | | 9.40 | | | | | | 4.54 | | |
|
Vertical Shareholders(5)
|
| | | | 175.00 | | | | | | 78.63 | | | | | | 175.00 | | | | | | 84.49 | | |
|
Total
|
| | | | 222.56 | | | | | | 100.00 | | | | | | 207.13 | | | | | | 100.00 | | |
| |
Q. Who will be the officers and directors of Pubco if the Proposed Transactions are consummated?
|
| | A. At the consummation of the Proposed Transactions, the directors of Pubco will be Stephen Fitzpatrick, Michael Cervenka, Vincent Casey, Kathy Cassidy, Gur Kimchi and Marcus Waley-Cohen. Stephen Fitzpatrick is expected to serve as chief executive officer, Michael Cervenka is expected to serve as president and Vincent Casey is expected to serve as chief financial officer of Pubco. See the section entitled “Management of Pubco Following the Business Combination.” | |
| |
Q. What happens if I sell my Broadstone ordinary Shares before the Meeting?
|
| | A. The record date for the extraordinary general meeting of Broadstone will be earlier than the date that the Proposed Transactions are expected to be completed. If you transfer your Broadstone ordinary shares after the record date, but before the extraordinary general meeting of Broadstone, unless the transferee obtains from you a proxy to vote those shares, you will retain your right to vote at the extraordinary general meeting of Broadstone. However, you will not be entitled to receive any Pubco Ordinary Shares following the Merger Closing because only Broadstone’s shareholders on the date of the Merger Closing will be entitled to receive Pubco Ordinary Shares in connection with the Merger Closing. | |
| |
Q. What is the PIPE Financing?
|
| | A. In connection with the Business Combination and concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Broadstone and Pubco entered into the Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors pursuant to which the PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Pubco agreed to issue and sell to such PIPE Investors 9,400,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares in consideration for an aggregate purchase price of $94,000,000. | |
| |
Q. Did the Broadstone board obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination?
|
| | A. As is customary for a transaction of this nature that is on arm’s length commercial terms, Broadstone’s board of directors did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with their determination to approve the Business Combination with Vertical. The officers and directors of Broadstone have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies from a wide range of industries and concluded that their experience and backgrounds, together with the experience and sector expertise of Broadstone’s financial advisors, enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Business Combination with Vertical. In addition, Broadstone’s officers and directors and its advisors have substantial experience with mergers and acquisitions. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of Broadstone’s board of directors in valuing Vertical’s | |
| | | | | business, and assuming the risk that the board of directors may not have properly valued such business. | |
| |
Q. Will Broadstone or Pubco issue additional equity securities in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination?
|
| | A. In addition to the PIPE Financing, Pubco or Broadstone may enter into equity financing in connection with the Business Combination with their respective affiliates or any third parties if the parties determine that the issuance of additional equity is necessary or desirable in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. Pubco also entered into a subscription agreement dated October 26, 2021 (the “Convertible Senior Secured Notes Subscription Agreement”) with entities affiliated with Mudrick Capital Management L.P., the third-party investor (the “Convertible Senior Secured Notes Investor”), pursuant to which Pubco agreed to issue and sell the Convertible Senior Secured Notes. The Convertible Senior Secured Notes are convertible into up to 18,181,820 Pubco Ordinary Shares, excluding any interest and subject to adjustments as provided in the indenture. In connection with the issuance of Convertible Senior Secured Notes Subscription Agreement, Pubco agreed to issue 4,000,000 warrants, which will be exercisable for one Pubco Ordinary Share each, with an exercise price of $11.50 per Pubco Ordinary Share (the “Convertible Notes Warrants”), to the Convertible Secured Senior Notes Investor immediately after Closing. The purpose of these purchases would be to increase the amount of cash available to Broadstone and Pubco for use in the Business Combination. Any equity issuances could result in dilution of the relative ownership interest of the non-redeeming Broadstone public shareholders or the former equity holders of the Company. | |
| |
Q. How many votes do I have at the Meeting?
|
| | A. Broadstone shareholders are entitled to one vote on each of the proposals at the Meeting for each ordinary share of Broadstone held of record as of November 10, 2021, the record date for the Meeting (the “Record Date”). As of the close of business on the Record Date, there were 38,162,876 ordinary shares of Broadstone outstanding, of which 30,530,301 were Class A ordinary shares and 7,632,575 were Class B ordinary shares. | |
| |
Q. What vote is required to approve the proposals presented at the Meeting?
|
| | A. The approval of each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Pubco Incentive Plan Proposal, the Share Issuance Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution. The approval of the Merger Proposal requires a special resolution. Assuming a quorum is established, a shareholder’s failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the Meeting will have no effect on the foregoing proposals. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, are not treated as votes cast and will have no effect on any of the proposals. Broadstone’s Sponsor, directors and officers have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and the Merger Proposal. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Broadstone’s Sponsor, directors and officers beneficially owned an aggregate of 7,632,575 ordinary shares of Broadstone. | |
| |
Q. Do the Vertical Shareholders need to approve the Business Combination?
|
| | A. All of the Vertical Shareholders have executed the Business Combination Agreement, and therefore no further approval of the Business Combination by the Vertical Shareholders is required. American has executed the American SPA and the Loan Note Holders have executed the LNH SPA, and therefore no further approval of the Business Combination by such persons is required. | |
| |
Q. May Broadstone, the Sponsor or Broadstone’s directors, officers or advisors, or their affiliates, purchase shares in connection with the Business Combination?
|
| | A. In connection with the shareholder vote to approve the Business Combination, the Sponsor or Broadstone’s directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from shareholders who would have otherwise elected to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. None of the Sponsor or Broadstone’s directors, officers or advisors, or their respective affiliates, will make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller. Such a purchase would include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of such shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Sponsor or Broadstone’s directors, officers or advisors, or their affiliates, purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from Broadstone public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different from the amount per share a Broadstone public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with the Business Combination. The purpose of these purchases would be to increase the amount of cash available to Broadstone for use in the Business Combination. | |
| |
Q. What constitutes a quorum at the Meeting?
|
| | A. Holders of a majority of the Broadstone ordinary shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Meeting constitute a quorum. As of the Record Date, ordinary shares of Broadstone would be required to achieve a quorum. | |
| |
Q. How do the insiders of Broadstone intend to vote on the proposals?
|
| | A. Broadstone’s Sponsor, officers and directors beneficially own and are entitled to vote an aggregate of approximately 20% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Broadstone. These parties have agreed to vote their securities in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and the Merger Proposal. Broadstone’s Sponsor, officers and directors have also indicated that they intend to vote their shares in favor of all other proposals being presented at the Meeting. | |
| |
Q. What interests do Broadstone’s current officers and directors have in the Proposed Transactions?
|
| |
A. Broadstone’s directors and executive officers may have interests in the Proposed Transactions that are different from, in addition to or in conflict with, yours. These interests include:
•
the beneficial ownership of the Initial Shareholders of 7,632,575 Founder Shares, which shares would become worthless if Broadstone does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as the Initial Shareholders waived any right to redemption with respect to these shares. Such shares have an aggregate market value of approximately $75,944,121 based on the closing price of the Broadstone Class A ordinary shares of $9.95 on the NYSE on November 10, 2021, the record date for the Meeting;
|
|
| | | | |
•
the Initial Shareholders are expected to hold an aggregate of approximately 3.33% of the outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares upon the consummation of the Business Combination after giving effect to the PIPE Financing, assuming none of Broadstone’s existing public shareholders exercise their redemption rights and excluding any Earn Out Shares;
•
the fact that, in connection with the PIPE Financing, Sponsor has subscribed for 500,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares;
|
|
| | | | |
•
Broadstone’s directors and officers will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them on Broadstone’s behalf incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination to the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be retained in the Trust Account, unless a business combination is consummated;
•
at the Share Acquisition Closing, Pubco shall grant to Marcus Waley-Cohen, an affiliate of the Sponsor, options over two million (2,000,000) Pubco Ordinary Shares of equivalent value and on equivalent terms as the Private Placement Warrants except that in each case they shall represent the right to acquire Pubco Ordinary Shares (such options shall be granted out of the Pubco Incentive Plan) (the “MWC Options”);
•
the Sponsor will benefit from the completion of a business combination and may be incentivized to complete an acquisition of a less favorable target company or on terms less favorable to shareholders rather than liquidate;
•
the Sponsor and its affiliates can earn a positive rate of return on their investment, even if other shareholders experience a negative rate of return in the post Business Combination company;
•
on May 19, 2020, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 8,625,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, Broadstone completed the private sale of an aggregate of 8,000,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $8,000,000. On October 14, 2020, in connection with the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, the Sponsor purchased an additional 106,060 Private Placement Warrants generating additional proceeds of $106,060. In the event that a business combination is not effected, the Sponsor will not be entitled to any reimbursement of such funds. In total, the Sponsor has $8,131,060 at risk that depends upon the completion of a business combination. The Sponsor, its affiliates and Broadstone’s officers and directors have no loans outstanding to Broadstone. The Sponsor is due a monthly payment of $10,000 for administrative support services until the completion of the Business Combination or Broadstone’s liquidation, and it does not have any out-of-pocket expense for which it is awaiting reimbursement. In the event that the Business Combination is completed, as a PIPE Investor, the Sponsor will subscribe for 500,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per Ordinary Share, totalling $5,000,000, which represents a premium of $0.06 per Ordinary Share (and $30,000 in aggregate) based upon the most recent trading price of Broadstone’s ordinary shares as of September 10, 2021. The 8,106,060 Private Placement Warrants, which were purchased by the Sponsor for $1.00 per warrant, and which will be surrendered upon completion of the Business Combination, have a value of $9,735,378 as of June 30, 2021. The MWC Options, which upon completion of the Business Combination will be granted to Marcus Waley-Cohen, an affiliate of the Sponsor, comprise options to purchase over 2,000,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares, exercisable at
|
|
| | | | |
$11.50 per share. The MWC Options are of equivalent value and on equivalent terms as the Private Placement Warrants, except that the options represent the right to acquire Pubco Ordinary Shares. For more information on the terms of the Private Placement Warrants, please see the section entitled “Certain Relationships And Related Party Transactions — Broadstone Related Party Transactions — Private Placement Warrants;”
•
the potential appointment of Marcus Waley-Cohen, an affiliate of the Sponsor, as a director of Pubco; and
•
the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of Broadstone and the continuation of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination.
|
|
| | | | | These interests may influence Broadstone’s directors in making their recommendation to vote in favor of the approval of the Business Combination Proposal. Please read the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Proposed Transactions.” | |
| |
Q. What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Proposed Transactions to U.S. Holders of Broadstone ordinary shares and Broadstone warrants?
|
| | A. As discussed more fully under “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement Proposal — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” Vertical has received an opinion of counsel, filed by amendment as Exhibit 8.1 to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, that the Merger, together with the election to treat Broadstone as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, will constitute a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. As a result of such election, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Broadstone will be treated as an entity disregarded as separate from Pubco, and Pubco will be treated as the successor to Broadstone after the Merger. Assuming that the Merger so qualifies, U.S. Holders (as defined in “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement Proposal — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”) will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the Merger. All holders of Broadstone ordinary shares or warrants are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of the Merger, including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax laws. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Proposed Transactions, see “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement Proposal — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” | |
| |
Q. Do I have Redemption rights?
|
| | A. Pursuant to Broadstone’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, holders of Public Shares may elect to have their shares redeemed for cash at the applicable Redemption price per share calculated in accordance with Broadstone’s articles of association. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, based on funds in the Trust Account of approximately $305,303,010 (excluding interest earned and dissolution expenses), this would have amounted to approximately $10.00 per share. If a holder exercises its redemption rights, then such holder will be redeeming its ordinary shares of Broadstone for cash. Such a holder will be entitled to receive cash for its Public Shares only if it properly demands Redemption and delivers its share certificates (if any) and a redemption notice (either physically or electronically) to Broadstone’s transfer agent two days | |
| | | | | prior to the Meeting. See the section titled “The Extraordinary General Meeting of Broadstone Shareholders — Redemption Rights” for the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your shares for cash. | |
| |
Q. Will how I vote affect my ability to exercise redemption rights?
|
| | A. No. You may exercise your redemption rights whether or not you are a holder of ordinary shares of Broadstone on the Record Date (so long as you are a holder at the time of exercise), or whether you are a holder and vote your ordinary shares of Broadstone on the Business Combination Proposal (for or against) or any other proposal described by this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result, the Business Combination Agreement can be approved by shareholders who will redeem their shares and no longer remain shareholders, leaving shareholders who choose not to redeem their shares holding shares in a company with a potentially less liquid trading market, fewer shareholders, potentially less cash and the potential inability to meet the listing standards of the NYSE. | |
| |
Q. How do I exercise my redemption rights?
|
| | A. If you are a holder of Public Shares and wish to exercise your Redemption rights, you must demand that Broadstone redeem your shares for cash no later than 5:00 p.m. New York time on , 2021 (two (2) business days prior to the vote on the Business Combination Proposal) by (A) (i) checking the box on the proxy card, or (ii) submitting your request in writing to Erika Harris of Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at the address listed at the end of this section and (B) delivering your share certificates (if any) together with the redemption forms to Broadstone’s transfer agent physically or electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit Withdrawal at Custodian) System. If you hold the shares in “street name,” you will have to coordinate with your broker to have your shares certificated or share certificates (if any) together with the redemption notices delivered electronically. If you do not submit a written request and deliver your share certificates as described above, your shares will not be redeemed. There is a nominal cost associated with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering the share certificate (if any) together with the redemption forms through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $45 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the holder of the shares being redeemed. | |
| | | | | Any holder of Public Shares (whether or not they are a holder on the Record Date) will be entitled to demand that his shares be redeemed for a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (which was approximately $305,327,526 or approximately $10.00 per share, as of November 10, 2021, the Record Date). Such amount, less any owed but unpaid taxes on the funds in the Trust Account, will be paid promptly upon consummation of the Business Combination. There are currently no owed but unpaid income taxes on the funds in the Trust Account. However, under Cayman Islands law, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of Broadstone’s Public Shareholders exercising redemption rights, regardless of whether such holders vote for or against the Business Combination Proposal. Therefore, the per-share distribution from the Trust Account in such a situation may be less than originally anticipated due to such claims. Your vote on any proposal will have no impact on the amount you will receive upon | |
| | | | | exercise of your redemption rights. | |
| | | | | If you wish to exercise your redemption rights but initially do not check the box on the proxy card providing for the exercise of your redemption rights and do not send a written request to Broadstone to exercise your redemption rights, you may request that Broadstone send you another proxy card on which you may indicate your intended vote or your intention to exercise your redemption rights. You may make such request by contacting Broadstone at the phone number or address listed at the end of this section. | |
| | | | | Any request for Redemption, once made by a holder of Public Shares, may be withdrawn at any time up to the time the vote is taken with respect to the Business Combination Proposal at the Meeting. If you deliver your share certificates (if any) together with the redemption forms for Redemption to Broadstone’s transfer agent and later decide prior to the Meeting not to elect conversion, you may request that Broadstone’s transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically). You may make such request by contacting Broadstone’s transfer agent at the phone number or address listed at the end of this section. | |
| | | | | Any corrected or changed proxy card or written demand of redemption rights must be received by Broadstone prior to the vote taken on the Business Combination Proposal at the Meeting. No demand for Redemption will be honored unless the holder’s share certificates (if any) together with the redemption forms have been delivered (either physically or electronically) to Broadstone’s transfer agent at least two (2) business days prior to the vote at the Meeting. | |
| | | | | If a holder of Public Shares properly makes a demand for Redemption as described above, then, if the Business Combination is consummated, Broadstone will convert these shares into a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the Trust Account. If you exercise your redemption rights, then you will be exchanging your ordinary shares of Broadstone for cash and will not be entitled to Pubco Ordinary Shares with respect to your ordinary shares of Broadstone upon consummation of the Business Combination. If the Business Combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then holders of Public Shares who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the cash in the Trust Account. In such case, Broadstone will promptly return any share certificates (if any) together with the redemption forms delivered by public holders and such holders may only share in the assets of the Trust Account upon the liquidation of Broadstone. This may result in holders receiving less than they would have received if the Business Combination was completed and they exercised redemption rights in connection therewith due to potential claims of creditors. | |
| | | | | If you are a holder of Public Shares and you exercise your redemption rights, it will not result in the loss of any Public Warrants that you may hold. Your Warrants will be exchanged for warrants of Pubco, with each warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share of Pubco at a purchase price of $11.50 upon consummation of the Business Combination. | |
| | | |
Assuming
no redemption |
| |
Assuming
50% of Max redemption |
| |
Assuming
Max Redemption(1) |
| |||||||||
|
Number of Public Warrants
|
| | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | |
|
Trading value per Public Warrant as of October 27, 2021
|
| | | $ | 1.15 | | | | | $ | 1.15 | | | | | $ | 1.15 | | |
|
Aggregate trading value of Public Warrants as of October 27, 2021
|
| | | $ | 17,554,923 | | | | | $ | 17,554,923 | | | | | $ | 17,554,923 | | |
| | | | | Assuming 15,430,301 Broadstone Class A ordinary shares are redeemed (the maximum number of Broadstone Class A ordinary shares that can be redeemed while still maintaining the $245 million Closing Cash in order to consummate the Business Combination) and based on the market value per warrant as of October 27, 2021 for Broadstone’s Public Warrants, redeeming shareholders may retain Public Warrants with an aggregate value of $17.6 million (after redeeming their shares). Additionally, as a result of redemptions, the trading market for the Pubco Ordinary Shares may be less liquid than the market for the Broadstone Class A Ordinary Shares was prior to consummation of the Business Combination, and Pubco may not be able to meet the listing standards for the NYSE or another national securities exchange. | |
| | | | | The below sensitivity table shows the potential impact of redemptions on the pro forma value per share of the shares owned by non-redeeming shareholders in the No Redemption, Illustrative Redemption (which assumes that 50% of Broadstone Class A Ordinary Shares assumed between the No Redemption & Max Redemption Scenarios held by public shareholders are redeemed), and Max Redemption scenarios. | |
|
Shareholders
|
| |
Assuming
no redemption Shares |
| |
Assuming
50% of Max redemption Shares |
| |
Assuming
Max redemption Shares(1) |
| |||||||||
|
Vertical shareholders(2)
|
| | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | |
|
Broadstone public shareholders
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 30,530,301 | | |
|
Sponsor
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | |
|
PIPE Investors
|
| | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | |
|
Total Shares Outstanding Excluding Warrants
|
| | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | 194,498,559 | | |
|
Less: Public shares
redemptions |
| | | | — | | | | | | (7,715,151) | | | | | | (15,430,301) | | |
|
Total Shares Outstanding after redemptions
|
| | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | 186,783,408 | | | | | | 179,068,258 | | |
|
Total Pro Forma Equity Value(3)
|
| | | $ | 1,935,260,665 | | | | | $ | 1,935,260,665 | | | | | $ | 1,935,260,665 | | |
|
Less: Cash to be paid upon redemptions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (77,151,510) | | | | | | (154,303,010) | | |
|
Total Pro Forma Equity Value Post-Redemptions
|
| | | $ | 1,935,260,665 | | | | | $ | 1,858,109,155 | | | | | $ | 1,780,957,655 | | |
|
Pro Forma Value Per Share
|
| | | $ | 9.95 | | | | | $ | 9.95 | | | | | $ | 9.95 | | |
| |
Q. What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my redemption rights?
|
| | A. The exercise of redemption rights will be a taxable transaction for a U.S. Holder (as defined in “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement Proposal — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”). Subject to the application of the “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) rules, it is expected that a redeeming U.S. Holder will generally be treated as selling its ordinary shares and will recognize gain or loss. There may be certain circumstances, however, in which the redemption may be treated as a distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes depending on the amount of ordinary shares that such U.S. Holder owns or is deemed to own (including through the ownership of warrants). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Broadstone is treated as a PFIC under the PFIC rules at any time during a U.S. Holder’s holding period of Broadstone ordinary shares, unless a redeeming U.S. Holder has made certain elections, the gain recognized or proceeds received in the redemption may be subject to tax at ordinary income rates and an interest charge under a complex set of computational rules. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of an exercise of redemption rights, see “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement Proposal — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” | |
| | | | | All holders considering exercising redemption rights are urged to consult their tax advisors on the tax consequences to them of an exercise of redemption rights, including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax laws. | |
| | Q. If I am a Warrant holder, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my Warrants? | | |
A. No. The holders of Warrants have no redemption rights with respect to such securities.
|
|
| |
Q. If I am a Unit holder, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my Units?
|
| | A. No. Holders of outstanding Units must separate the underlying ordinary shares and Warrants prior to exercising v rights with respect to the Public Shares. | |
| | | | | If you hold Units registered in your own name, you must deliver the certificate for such Units to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Broadstone’s transfer agent, with written instructions to separate such Units into Public Shares and Warrants. This must be completed far enough in advance to permit the mailing of the Public Share certificates back to you so that you may then exercise your redemption rights upon the separation of the Public Shares from the Units. See “How do I exercise my redemption rights?” above. The address of Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company is listed under the question “Who can help answer my questions?” below. | |
| | | | | If a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee holds your Units, you must instruct such nominee to separate your Units. Your nominee must send written instructions by facsimile to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Broadstone’s transfer agent. Such written instructions must include the number of Units to be split and the nominee holding such Units. Your nominee must also initiate electronically, using DTC’s deposit withdrawal at custodian (“DWAC”) system, a withdrawal of the relevant Units and a deposit of an equal number of Public Shares and Warrants. This must be completed far enough in advance to permit your nominee to exercise your redemption rights upon the separation of the Public Shares from the Units. While this is typically done electronically the same business day, you should allow at least one full business day to accomplish the separation. If you fail to cause your Public Shares to be separated in a timely manner, you will likely not be able to exercise your redemption rights. | |
| |
Q. What are the possible sources and the extent of dilution that Broadstone’s shareholders that elect not to redeem their shares will experience in connection with the Business Combination?
|
| | A. After the completion of the Business Combination and Proposed Transactions, Broadstone’s shareholders will own a significantly smaller percentage of the combined company than they currently own of Broadstone. Consequently, Broadstone’s shareholders, as a group, will have reduced ownership and voting power in the combined company compared to their ownership and voting power in Broadstone. | |
| | | |
Assuming
no redemption |
| |
Assuming
25% of Max Redemption |
| |
Assuming
50% of Max Redemption |
| |
Assuming
75% of Max Redemption |
| |
Assuming
Max Redemption(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Vertical shareholders(2)
|
| | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 70.0% | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 71.4% | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 72.7% | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 74.1% | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 75.6% | | |
|
Broadstone public shareholders
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 14.6% | | | | | | 26,672,726 | | | | | | 13.0% | | | | | | 22,815,150 | | | | | | 11.3% | | | | | | 18,957,575 | | | | | | 9.6% | | | | | | 15,100,000 | | | | | | 7.8% | | |
|
Sponsor
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.6% | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.7% | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.8% | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.9% | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.9% | | |
|
PIPE Investors
|
| | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.5% | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.6% | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.7% | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.7% | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.8% | | |
|
Pubco Public Warrants(3)
|
| | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 7.3% | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 7.3% | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 7.5% | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 7.7% | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 7.9% | | |
|
Total
|
| | | | 209,763,709 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 205,906,134 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 202,048,558 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 198,190,983 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 194,333,408 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| |
Q. Do I have appraisal rights if I object to the proposed Business Combination?
|
| | A. Neither Broadstone Unit holders nor Warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination under the Companies Act. Broadstone shareholders are entitled to give notice to Broadstone prior to the Meeting that they wish to dissent to the Business Combination to the effect of which would be that such dissenting shareholders would be entitled to the payment of fair market value of his or her shares of Broadstone if they follow the procedures set out in the Companies Act. It is Broadstone’s view that such fair market value would equal the amount that Broadstone shareholders would obtain if they exercise their redemption rights as described herein. | |
| |
Q. I am a Public Warrant holder. Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?
|
| | A. As a holder of Public Warrants, your Public Warrants will be exchanged for warrants of Pubco, with each warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share of Pubco at a purchase price of $11.50 upon consummation of the Business Combination. This proxy statement/prospectus includes important information about Pubco and the business of Pubco and its subsidiaries following consummation of the Business Combination. Since holders of Public Warrants will become holders of warrants of Pubco and may become holders of Pubco Ordinary Shares upon consummation of the Business Combination, we urge you to read the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus carefully. | |
| |
Q. What happens to the funds deposited in the Trust Account after consummation of the Business Combination?
|
| | A. Of the net proceeds of Broadstone’s Initial Public Offering (including underwriters’ exercise of over-allotment option) and simultaneous sale of Private Placement Warrants, a total of $305,303,010 was placed in the Trust Account immediately following the Initial Public Offering and the exercise of the over-allotment option. After consummation of the Business Combination, the funds in the Trust Account will be used by Broadstone to pay holders of the Public Shares who exercise redemption rights, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination with Vertical (including fees of an aggregate of approximately $10,685,605 to certain underwriters and finders in connection with the Business Combination), and to repay any loans owed by Broadstone to Sponsor. Any remaining funds will be paid to Vertical (or as otherwise designated in writing by Vertical to Broadstone prior to the Closing) and used for working capital and general corporate purposes of Pubco and/or Vertical. | |
| |
Q. What happens if a substantial number of Public Shareholders vote in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and exercise their redemption rights?
|
| | A. Unlike some other blank check companies which require Public Shareholders to vote against a business combination in order to exercise their redemption rights, Broadstone’s Public Shareholders may vote in favor of the Business Combination and exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly, the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the Trust Account and the number of Public Shareholders are substantially reduced as a result of Redemption by Public Shareholders. However, the Business Combination will not be consummated if, upon the consummation of the Business Combination, Broadstone does not have at least | |
| | | | | $5,000,001 net tangible assets after giving effect to payment of amounts that Broadstone will be required to pay to redeeming shareholders upon consummation of the Business Combination and the proceeds from any private placement investment, and (unless such condition is waived) Closing Cash of $245 million of Pubco and Broadstone at Closing. As a result, based on the current expected Broadstone cash and expenses and liabilities at Closing, holders of no more than approximately 15,430,301 million Public Shares of Broadstone (or approximately 50% of the total outstanding ordinary shares of Broadstone) could seek Redemption of their shares without triggering Vertical’s right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement. Also, with fewer public shares and public shareholders, the trading market for Pubco’s Ordinary Shares may be less liquid than the market for Broadstone’s ordinary shares were prior to the Merger and Pubco may not be able to meet the listing standards for NYSE or another national securities exchange. In addition, with fewer funds available from the Trust Account, the working capital infusion from the Trust Account into Vertical’s business will be reduced. | |
| |
Q. What happens if the Business Combination is not consummated?
|
| | A. If Broadstone does not complete the Business Combination with Vertical or another business combination by September 15, 2022, Broadstone must redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to an amount then held in the Trust Account (excluding interest earned and dissolution expenses). | |
| |
Q. When do you expect the Business Combination to be completed?
|
| | A. It is currently anticipated that the Business Combination will be consummated promptly following the Broadstone meeting, which is set for , 2021; however, such meeting could be adjourned, as described above. For a description of the conditions for the completion of the Business Combination, see the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement — The Business Combination Agreement and Related Agreements — Closing Conditions.” | |
| |
Q. What do I need to do now?
|
| | A. Broadstone urges you to read carefully and consider the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the annexes, and to consider how the Business Combination will affect you as a shareholder and/or Warrant holder of Broadstone. Shareholders should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement/prospectus and on the enclosed proxy card. | |
| |
Q. How do I vote?
|
| | A. If you are a holder of record of ordinary shares of Broadstone on the Record Date, you may vote in person at the Meeting or by submitting a proxy for the Meeting. You may submit your proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage paid envelope. If you hold your shares in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or nominee, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the broker, bank or nominee with instructions on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to attend the Meeting and vote in person, obtain a proxy from your broker, bank or nominee. | |
| |
Q. If my shares are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares for me?
|
| | A. As disclosed in this proxy statement/prospectus, your broker, bank or nominee cannot vote your shares on the Business Combination Proposal or the Merger Proposal unless you provide instructions on how to vote in accordance with the information and procedures provided to you by your broker, bank or nominee. Your broker, bank or nominee can vote your shares on the Share Issuance Proposal without instructions. | |
| |
Q. May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?
|
| | A. Yes. Shareholders may send a later-dated, signed proxy card to Broadstone at the address set forth below so that it is received by Broadstone prior to the vote at the Meeting or attend the Meeting in person and vote. Shareholders also may revoke their proxy by sending a notice of revocation to Broadstone, which must be received by Broadstone prior to the vote at the Meeting. | |
| |
Q. What happens if I fail to take any action with respect to the Meeting?
|
| | A. If you fail to take any action with respect to the Meeting and the Business Combination is approved by shareholders and consummated, you will become a shareholder and/or warrant holder of Pubco. If you fail to take any action with respect to the Meeting and the Business Combination is not approved, you will continue to be a shareholder and/or Warrant holder of Broadstone. | |
| |
Q. What should I do with my shares and/or warrants certificates?
|
| | A. Public Warrant holders should not submit their Warrant certificates now and those shareholders who do not elect to have their Broadstone shares redeemed for their pro rata share of the Trust Account should not submit their share certificates now. After the consummation of the Business Combination, Pubco’s transfer agent will send instructions to Broadstone shareholders regarding the exchange of their Broadstone shares for Pubco shares. Broadstone shareholders who exercise their redemption rights must deliver their share certificates and redemption notice to Broadstone’s transfer agent (either physically or electronically) at least two (2) business days prior to the vote at the Meeting. | |
| |
Q. What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?
|
| | A. Shareholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast a vote with respect to all of your Broadstone shares. | |
| |
Q. Who can help answer my questions?
|
| | A. If you have questions about the Business Combination or if you need additional copies of the proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card you should contact: | |
| | | | |
Marcus Waley-Cohen
Broadstone Acquisition Corp. 7 Portman Mews South Marylebone, London W1H 6AY, United Kingdom Email: marcus@suncap.co.uk |
|
| | | | | Or: | |
| | | | |
Ms. Erika Harris
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 1 State Street, 30th Floor New York, New York 10004 E-mail: eharris@continentalstock.com |
|
| | | | | You may also obtain additional information about Broadstone from documents filed with the SEC by following the instructions in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” If you are a holder of Public Shares and you intend to seek Redemption of your shares, you will need to deliver your share certificates for Public Shares (if any) along with the redemption forms (either physically or electronically) to Broadstone’s transfer agent at the address below at least two (2) business days prior to the vote at the Meeting. If you have questions regarding the certification of your position or delivery of your share certificates or redemption forms, please contact: | |
| | | | |
Ms. Erika Harris
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 1 State Street, 30th Floor New York, New York 10004 E-mail: eharris@continentalstock.com |
|
| | | |
Assuming No Redemption
|
| |
Assuming Max Redemption(1)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Number of
Shares(1) |
| |
% of Shares
|
| |
Number of
Shares(2) |
| |
% of Shares
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
(in millions)
|
| | | | | | | |
(in millions)
|
| | | | | | | ||||||
|
Public Shareholders (Broadstone)
|
| | | | 30.53 | | | | | | 13.72 | | | | | | 15.10 | | | | | | 7.29 | | |
|
Initial Shareholders (Broadstone)(3)
|
| | | | 7.63 | | | | | | 3.43 | | | | | | 7.63 | | | | | | 3.68 | | |
|
PIPE Investors(4)
|
| | | | 9.40 | | | | | | 4.22 | | | | | | 9.40 | | | | | | 4.54 | | |
|
Vertical Shareholders(5)
|
| | | | 175.00 | | | | | | 78.63 | | | | | | 175.00 | | | | | | 84.49 | | |
|
Total
|
| | | | 222.56 | | | | | | 100.00 | | | | | | 207.13 | | | | | | 100.00 | | |
| |
Pubco
|
| |
Company
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | |
September 30,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
| | | |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(as revised)
|
| ||||||
| Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Cash
|
| | | $ | 707,084 | | | | | $ | 1,605,045 | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 95,417 | | | | | | 187,865 | | |
|
Total current assets
|
| | | | 802,501 | | | | | | 1,792,910 | | |
|
Investment held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 305,332,346 | | | | | | 305,311,303 | | |
|
Total Assets
|
| | | $ | 306,134,847 | | | | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
|
Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | $ | 80,274 | | | | | $ | 155,683 | | |
|
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 5,097,232 | | | | | | 219 | | |
|
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 5,177,506 | | | | | | 155,902 | | |
|
Warrant liability
|
| | | | 25,240,908 | | | | | | 26,175,756 | | |
|
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | | 10,685,605 | | | | | | 10,685,605 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 41,104,019 | | | | | | 37,017,263 | | |
| Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares; 30,530,301 shares subject to possible redemption at $10 per share as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 305,303,010 | | | | | | 305,303,010 | | |
| Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized;
zero shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,632,575 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 763 | | | | | | 763 | | |
| | | |
September 30,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
| | | |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(as revised)
|
| ||||||
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (40,272,945) | | | | | | (35,216,823) | | |
|
Total shareholders’ deficit
|
| | | | (40,272,182) | | | | | | (35,216,060) | | |
|
Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit
|
| | | $ | 306,134,847 | | | | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
| | |||||||||||||
| |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | $ | 6,009,359 | | |
| |
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (6,009,359) | | |
| | Other income (expense) | | | | | | | |
| |
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | 21,043 | | |
| |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 934,848 | | |
| |
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
|
| | | | (2,654) | | |
| |
Total other income (expense), net
|
| | | | 953,237 | | |
| |
Net income
|
| | | $ | (5,056,122) | | |
| |
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class A
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | |
| |
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share – Class A
|
| | | $ | (0.13) | | |
| |
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class B
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | |
| |
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share – Class B
|
| | | $ | (0.13) | | |
| |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | $ | 922,064 | | |
| |
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (922,064) | | |
| | Other income (expense) | | | | | | | |
| |
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | 8,293 | | |
| |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | (7,852,756) | | |
| |
Total other income (expense), net
|
| | | | (7,844,463) | | |
| |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (8,766,527) | | |
| |
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class A
|
| | | | 30,387,905 | | |
| |
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share – Class A
|
| | | $ | 0.00 | | |
| |
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class B
|
| | | | 7,539,714 | | |
| |
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share – Class B
|
| | | $ | (1.16) | | |
| | Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (5,056,122) | | |
| | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | (21,043) | | |
| |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | (934,848) | | |
| | Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 92,488 | | |
| |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | (75,409) | | |
| |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 5,097,013 | | |
| |
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (897,961) | | |
| |
Net change in cash
|
| | | | (897,961) | | |
| |
Cash – beginning of the period
|
| | |
|
1,605,045
|
| |
| |
Cash – ending of the period
|
| | | $ | 707,084 | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
(in £ thousands, except per share data)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | 49 | | | | | | 87 | | | | | | 70 | | |
|
Cost of sales
|
| | | | (25) | | | | | | (25) | | | | | | (44) | | | | | | (66) | | |
|
Gross profit
|
| | | | 41 | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | 4 | | |
|
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (7,747) | | | | | | (5,071) | | | | | | (9,971) | | | | | | (5,153) | | |
|
Administrative expenses
|
| | | | (7,151) | | | | | | (1,997) | | | | | | (3,760) | | | | | | (2,554) | | |
|
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | (127) | | | | | | (72) | | | | | | (144) | | | | | | (144) | | |
|
Expense recognized on issue of Z shares at below fair value
|
| | | | (16,739) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other Operating Income
|
| | | | (9,686) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,317 | | | | | | 399 | | |
|
Operating loss
|
| | | | (22,037) | | | | | | (7,116) | | | | | | (11,515) | | | | | | (7,448) | | |
|
Finance costs
|
| | | | (37) | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | (98) | | | | | | (66) | | |
|
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | (483) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (709) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total finance cost
|
| | | | (520) | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | (807) | | | | | | (66) | | |
|
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | (12,322) | | | | | | (7,514) | | |
|
Income tax (expense)/benefit
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | 30 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | (12,326) | | | | | | (7,484) | | |
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
| | | | (209.37) | | | | | | (71.75) | | | | | | (123.26) | | | | | | (74.84) | | |
| | | |
As of
June 30, 2021 |
| |
As of December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
(in £ thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||
|
Total assets
|
| | | | 32,986 | | | | | | 8,885 | | | | | | 7,306 | | |
|
Total equity
|
| | | | 2,320 | | | | | | (938) | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 30,666 | | | | | | 9,823 | | | | | | 3,144 | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
(in £ thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (10,320) | | | | | | (6,478) | | | | | | (12,012) | | | | | | (7,283) | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (496) | | | | | | (203) | | | | | | (688) | | | | | | (2,833) | | |
|
Net cash generated from financing activities
|
| | | | 27,121 | | | | | | 7,168 | | | | | | 12,510 | | | | | | 10,873 | | |
| | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) |
| ||||||
| | | |
(in £ thousands except per share data)
|
| |||||||||
|
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Revenue
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | 66 | | |
|
Pro forma net loss
|
| | | | (19,336) | | | | | | (19,336) | | |
|
Pro forma net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | | (0.10) | | | | | | (0.11) | | |
|
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data Year ended December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Revenue
|
| | | | 87 | | | | | | 87 | | |
|
Pro forma net loss
|
| | | | (138,847) | | | | | | (138,902) | | |
|
Pro forma net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | | (0.71) | | | | | | (0.78) | | |
|
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data as of June 30, 2021
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total assets
|
| | | | 418,389 | | | | | | 306,585 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 159,807 | | | | | | 159,807 | | |
|
Total equity
|
| | | | 258,582 | | | | | | 146,778 | | |
| |
Pubco
|
| |
Company
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
| |
Approximately $(254) million
|
|
| |
Capital Expenditures(2)
|
| | Approximately $125 million | |
| | | |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |
2026E
|
| |
2027E
|
| |
2028E
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
(in $ millions(1), unless otherwise stated)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Annual Aircraft Production (number of Aircraft)
|
| | | | 50 | | | | | | 250 | | | | | | 1,000 | | | | | | 1,500 | | | | | | 2,000 | | |
|
Total revenue(2)
|
| | | | 192 | | | | | | 931 | | | | | | 3,566 | | | | | | 5,424 | | | | | | 7,270 | | |
|
Gross profit(4)
|
| | | | 100 | | | | | | 453 | | | | | | 1,620 | | | | | | 2,418 | | | | | | 3,214 | | |
|
Gross Margin %
|
| | | | 52% | | | | | | 49% | | | | | | 45% | | | | | | 45% | | | | | | 44% | | |
|
Adjusted EBITDA(4)
|
| | | | (9) | | | | | | 270 | | | | | | 1,357 | | | | | | 2,072 | | | | | | 2,761 | | |
|
Capital expenditures(5)
|
| | | | (40) | | | | | | (63) | | | | | | (198) | | | | | | (212) | | | | | | (281) | | |
|
Free Cash Flow(6)
|
| | | | (52) | | | | | | 127 | | | | | | 772 | | | | | | 1,263 | | | | | | 1,697 | | |
|
Sources(1)
|
| |
Assuming No
Redemption |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemption(3) |
| ||||||
| | | |
(in millions)
|
| |||||||||
|
Vertical Shareholders Rollover Equity(2)
|
| | | $ | 1,750.0 | | | | | $ | 1,750.0 | | |
|
Proceeds from Trust Account
|
| | | $ | 305.3 | | | | | $ | 151.0 | | |
|
Proceeds from PIPE Financing
|
| | | $ | 94.0 | | | | | $ | 94.0 | | |
|
Broadstone Founder Shares Rollover Equity
|
| | | $ | 76.3 | | | | | $ | 76.3 | | |
|
Proceeds from Convertible Senior Secured Notes(4)
|
| | | $ | 192.0 | | | | | $ | 192.0 | | |
|
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,417.6 | | | | | $ | 2,263.3 | | |
|
Uses(1)
|
| |
Assuming No
Redemption |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemption(3) |
| ||||||
|
Vertical Shareholders Rollover Equity(2)
|
| | | $ | 1,750.0 | | | | | $ | 1,750.0 | | |
|
Cash to Balance Sheet
|
| | | $ | 541.30 | | | | | $ | 387.0 | | |
|
Broadstone Founder Shares Rollover Equity
|
| | | $ | 76.3 | | | | | $ | 76.3 | | |
|
Estimated Fees and Expenses
|
| | | $ | 50.0 | | | | | $ | 50.0 | | |
|
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,417.6 | | | | | $ | 2,263.3 | | |
|
Shareholders
|
| |
Assuming No Redemptions
|
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Ownership in Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Ownership in Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Vertical Shareholders(1)
|
| | | | 200,996,400 | | | | | | 80.8% | | | | | | 200,996,400 | | | | | | 86.2% | | |
|
Broadstone Public Shareholders
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 12.3% | | | | | | 15,100,000 | | | | | | 6.5% | | |
|
Sponsor
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.1% | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.3% | | |
|
PIPE Investors
|
| | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 3.8% | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.0% | | |
| | | | | | 248,559,276 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 233,128,975 | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | | |
Vertical
(IFRS Historical) |
| |
Broadstone
(US GAAP, Restated, As Converted) |
| |
IFRS Policy
and Presentation Alignment (Note 2) |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
|
Property, plant and
equipment |
| | | £ | 1,407 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 1,407 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 1,407 | | |
|
Right of use assets
|
| | | | 991 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 991 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 991 | | |
|
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 2,211 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,211 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,211 | | |
|
Investments held in Trust Account
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 221,233 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (221,233) | | | | |
|
A
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Non-current assets
|
| | | | 4,609 | | | | | | 221,233 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (221,233) | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,609 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,609 | | |
|
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | 11,233 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,233 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,233 | | |
|
Non-financial assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 90 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 90 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 90 | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 17,144 | | | | | | 631 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 221,233 | | | | |
|
A
|
| | | | | 402,457 | | | | | | (111,804) | | | | |
|
L
|
| | | | | 290,653 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 68,110 | | | | |
|
B
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,743) | | | | |
|
C
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (33,816) | | | | |
|
D
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,220) | | | | |
|
M
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 139,118 | | | | |
|
N
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 90 | | | | | | (90) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Current assets
|
| | | | 28,377 | | | | | | 721 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 384,682 | | | | | | | | | | | | 413,780 | | | | | | (111,804) | | | | | | | | | | | | 301,976 | | |
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | £ | 32,986 | | | | | £ | 221,954 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | 163,449 | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 418,389 | | | | | £ | (111,804) | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 306,585 | | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Share capital
|
| | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | 1 | | | | |
|
B
|
| | | | £ | 17 | | | | | £ | (1) | | | | |
|
L
|
| | | | £ | 16 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | |
|
G
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13 | | | | |
|
I
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Share premium
|
| | | | 25,739 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13,538 | | | | | | 68,109 | | | | |
|
B
|
| | | | | 368,909 | | | | | | 55 | | | | |
|
K
|
| | | | | 257,161 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (26,306) | | | | |
|
D
|
| | | | | | | | | | | (111,803) | | | | |
|
L
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,054 | | | | |
|
E
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 188,510 | | | | |
|
F
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25,000 | | | | |
|
H
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13) | | | | |
|
I
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (12,137) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 79,415 | | | | |
|
K
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | |
|
F
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2) | | | | |
|
G
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | | | | |
|
G
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other reserves
|
| | | | 4,117 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,117 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 13,538 | | | | | | (13,538) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
Vertical
(IFRS Historical) |
| |
Broadstone
(US GAAP, Restated, As Converted) |
| |
IFRS Policy
and Presentation Alignment (Note 2) |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated loss
|
| | | | (27,536) | | | | | | (9,917) | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,510) | | | | |
|
D
|
| | | | | (114,461) | | | | | | (55) | | | | |
|
K
|
| | | | | (114,516) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,137 | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,220) | | | | |
|
M
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (79,415) | | | | |
|
K
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Equity
|
| | | | 2,320 | | | | | | 3,622 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 252,640 | | | | | | | | | | | | 258,582 | | | | | | (111,804) | | | | | | | | | | | | 146,778 | | |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 188,512 | | | | | | (188,512) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
| LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | 793 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 793 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 793 | | |
|
Long term Senior Secured Convertible notes (net of discount)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 80,944 | | | | |
|
N
|
| | | | | 80,944 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 80,944 | | |
|
Derivative liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 55,864 | | | | |
|
N
|
| | | | | 55,864 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 55,864 | | |
|
Provisions
|
| | | | 91 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 91 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 91 | | |
|
Warrant liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 20,327 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,054) | | | | |
|
E
|
| | | | | 15,583 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,583 | | |
| | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,310 | | | | |
|
N
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7,743 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,743) | | | | |
|
C
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 188,512 | | | | | | (188,512) | | | | |
|
F
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 884 | | | | | | 28,070 | | | | | | 188,512 | | | | | | (64,191) | | | | | | | | | | | | 153,275 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 153,275 | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 59 | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,691 | | | | | | (1,691) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Current portion of long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | 175 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 175 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 175 | | |
|
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 4,607 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,750 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,357 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,357 | | |
|
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (25,000) | | | | |
|
H
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Current liabilities
|
| | | | 29,782 | | | | | | 1,750 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (25,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,532 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,532 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 30,666 | | | | | | 29,820 | | | | | | 188,512 | | | | | | (89,191) | | | | | | | | | | | | 159,807 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 159,807 | | |
|
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
| | | £ | 32,986 | | | | | £ | 221,954 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | 163,449 | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 418,389 | | | | | £ | (111,804) | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 306,585 | | |
| | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Vertical
(IFRS Historical) |
| |
Broadstone
(US GAAP, Restated, As Converted) |
| |
IFRS
Policy and Presentation Alignment (Note 2) |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 66 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 66 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | 66 | | |
|
Cost of sales
|
| | | | (25) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (25) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (25) | | |
|
Gross profit
|
| | | | 41 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 41 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 41 | | |
|
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (7,747) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,747) | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,747) | | |
|
General and administrative
|
| | | | (7,151) | | | | | | (2,203) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 79 | | | | |
|
BB
|
| | | | | (9,275) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (9,275) | | |
|
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | (127) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (127) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (127) | | |
|
Expense recognized on issue of Z
shares at below fair value |
| | | | (16,739) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16,739 | | | | |
|
DD
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other operating income
|
| | | | 9,686 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,686 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9,686 | | |
|
Income earned on investments in
Trust Account |
| | | | — | | | | | | 12 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (12) | | | | |
|
AA
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,353) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 473 | | | | |
|
CC
|
| | | | | (880) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (880) | | |
|
Operating loss
|
| | | | (22,037) | | | | | | (3,544) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 17,279 | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,302) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (8,302) | | |
|
Convertible note interest charge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10,515) | | | | |
|
EE
|
| | | | | (10,515) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10,515) | | |
|
Finance income
|
| | | | (37) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (37) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (37) | | |
|
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | (483) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (483) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (483) | | |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (3,544) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,765 | | | | | | | | | | | | (19,336) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (19,336) | | |
|
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | £ | (22,557) | | | | | £ | (3,544) | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | 6,765 | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (19,336) | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | (19,336) | | |
|
Net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | £ | (209.37) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss per share – A class – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | £ | (0.00) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss per share – B class – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | £ | (0.47) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Pro forma weighted average
ordinary shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | | | | | | | 179,068,258 | | |
|
Pro forma net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.10) | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.11) | | |
| | | |
Vertical
(IFRS Historical) |
| | | | |
Broadstone
(US GAAP, Restated, As Converted) |
| |
IFRS
Policy and Presentation Alignment (Note 2) |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 87 | | | | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 87 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 87 | | |
|
Cost of sales
|
| | | | (44) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (44) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (44) | | |
|
Gross profit
|
| | | | 43 | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 43 | | |
|
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (9,971) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (9,971) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (9,971) | | |
|
General and administrative
|
| | | | (3,760) | | | | | | | | | (715) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,510) | | | | |
|
BB
|
| | | | | (91,371) | | | | | | (55) | | | | |
|
DD
|
| | | | | (91,426) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29 | | | | |
|
CC
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (79,415) | | | | |
|
DD
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
|
Expense recognized on issuance
of Z shares at less than fair value |
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (16,739) | | | | |
|
FF
|
| | | | | (16,739) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (16,739) | | |
|
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | (144) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (144) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (144) | | |
|
Other operating income
|
| | | | 2,317 | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,317 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,317 | | |
|
Income earned on investments in
Trust Account |
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (6) | | | | |
|
AA
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | (6,089) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,102 | | | | |
|
EE
|
| | | | | (3,987) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,987) | | |
|
Operating loss
|
| | | | (11,515) | | | | | | | | | (6,798) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (101,539) | | | | | | | | | | | | (119,852) | | | | | | (55) | | | | | | | | | | | | (119,907) | | |
|
Convertible note interest charge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (18,184) | | | | |
|
GG
|
| | | | | (18,184) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (18,184) | | |
|
Finance income
|
| | | | (98) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (98) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (98) | | |
|
Related party finance
costs |
| | | | (709) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (709) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (709) | | |
|
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (12,322) | | | | | | | | | (6,798) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (119,723) | | | | | | | | | | | | (138,843) | | | | | | (55) | | | | | | | | | | | | (138,898) | | |
|
Income tax expense
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (4) | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | £ | (12,326) | | | | | | | | £ | (6,798) | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | (119,723) | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (138,847) | | | | | £ | (55) | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (138,902) | | |
|
Net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | £ | (123.26) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss per share – A class – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.00) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss per share – B class – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.90) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Pro forma weighted average ordinary shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 179,068,258 | | |
|
Pro forma net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.71) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.78) | | |
|
Name
|
| |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| |
Class Z
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Stephen Fitzpatrick
|
| | | | 123,220 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 123,220 | | |
|
Mark Yemm
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 4,714 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,714 | | |
|
Samuel Sugden
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 118 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 118 | | |
|
American Airlines
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,804 | | | | | | 5,804 | | |
|
Subtotal – Shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021
|
| | | | 123,220 | | | | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 5,804 | | | | | | 133,856 | | |
|
Add: Pro forma adjustments
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Microsoft (Loan note conversions into shares)
|
| | | | 7,736 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,736 | | |
|
Rocket Internet SE (Loan note conversions into shares)
|
| | | | 5,157 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,157 | | |
| | | | | | 136,113 | | | | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 5,804 | | | | | | 146,749 | | |
| | | |
Assuming no
redemptions |
| |
Assuming max
redemptions |
| ||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
(in 000s)
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
(in 000s)
|
|
|
Broadstone shareholders
|
| |
30,530,301
|
| | | | |
15,100,000
|
| | | |
|
Sponsor
|
| |
7,632,575
|
| | | | |
7,632,575
|
| | | |
|
Total Pubco Shares to be issued to Broadstone shareholders
|
| |
38,162,876
|
| | | | |
22,732,575
|
| | | |
|
Fair value of shares as of October 27, 2021
|
| |
$ 9.95
|
| | | | |
$ 9.95
|
| | | |
|
Exchange rate as on October 27, 2021
|
| |
£/$ 0.73
|
| | | | |
£/$ 0.73
|
| | | |
|
Estimated market value of shares
|
| | | | |
£276,383
|
| | | | |
£164,634
|
|
|
Net assets of Broadstone as of June 30, 2021
|
| | | | |
192,134
|
| | | | |
192,134
|
|
|
Less: Effect of maximum redemption of 15,430,301 Broadstone’s ordinary shares
|
| | | | |
—
|
| | | | |
(111,804)
|
|
|
Add: Effect of private warrant cancellation
|
| | | | |
7,054
|
| | | | |
7,054
|
|
|
Less: Broadstone’s transaction costs
|
| | | | |
(2,220)
|
| | | | |
(2,220)
|
|
|
Adjusted net assets of Broadstone as of June 30, 2021
|
| | | | |
196,968
|
| | | | |
85,164
|
|
|
Difference – being IFRS 2 charge for listing services
|
| | | | |
£79,415
|
| | | | |
£79,470
|
|
| | | |
Initial fair value
(in 000s) |
| |||
|
Debt liability (net of discount)
|
| | | £ | 80,944 | | |
|
Derivative liability
|
| | | £ | 55,864 | | |
|
Derivative asset
|
| | | | — | | |
|
Warrant liability
|
| | | £ | 2,310 | | |
| Total | | | | £ | 139,118 | | |
| | | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
|
| |||||||||
| |
Assuming No Redemptions
|
| |
Assuming Maximum Redemptions
|
| ||||||||
| |
(in 000s, except share and per share data)
|
| |||||||||||
| Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Pro forma net loss
|
| | | £ | (19,336) | | | | | £ | (19,336) | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Vertical shareholders
|
| | | | 200,996,400 | | | | | | 200,996,400 | | |
|
Broadstone public shareholders
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 15,100,000 | | |
|
Sponsor
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | |
|
PIPE Investors
|
| | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | |
|
Less: Vertical Option Holders
|
| | | | (19,060,717) | | | | | | (19,060,717) | | |
|
Less: Earn Out Shares
|
| | | | (35,000,000) | | | | | | (35,000,000) | | |
|
Total weighted average shares outstanding – basic and
diluted |
| | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | 179,068,258 | | |
|
Net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | £ | (0.10) | | | | | £ | (0.11) | | |
| | | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
|
| |||||||||
| |
Assuming No Redemptions
|
| |
Assuming Maximum Redemptions
|
| ||||||||
| |
(in 000s, except share and per share data)
|
| |||||||||||
| Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Pro forma net loss
|
| | | £ | (138,847) | | | | | £ | (138,902) | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Vertical shareholders
|
| | | | 200,996,400 | | | | | | 200,996,400 | | |
|
Broadstone public shareholders
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 15,100,000 | | |
|
Sponsor
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | |
|
PIPE Investors
|
| | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | |
|
Less: Vertical Option Holders
|
| | | | (19,060,717) | | | | | | (19,060,717) | | |
|
Less: Earn Out Shares
|
| | | | (35,000,000) | | | | | | (35,000,000) | | |
|
Total weighted average shares outstanding – basic and
diluted |
| | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | 179,068,258 | | |
|
Net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | £ | (0.71) | | | | | £ | (0.78) | | |
| | | |
No. of options or
warrants |
| |||
|
Vertical Option Holders
|
| | | | 19,060,717 | | |
|
Pubco Public Warrants
|
| | | | 15,265,150 | | |
|
Convertible Notes Warrants
|
| | | | 4,000,000 | | |
|
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Position
|
|
| Hugh Osmond | | | 58 | | | Chairman and Director | |
| Marc Jonas | | | 52 | | | Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
| Edward Hawkes | | | 44 | | | Chief Financial Officer and Director | |
| Ian Cormack | | | 73 | | | Director | |
| Rory Cullinan | | | 61 | | | Director | |
| Philip Bassett | | | 55 | | | Director | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| |||||||||||||||
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
Change
|
| |||||||||||
| |
(in £ thousands)
|
| |
(%)
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
Revenue
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | 49 | | | | | | 35 | | |
|
Cost of sales
|
| | | | (25) | | | | | | (25) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Gross profit
|
| | | | 41 | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | 71 | | |
|
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (7,747) | | | | | | (5,071) | | | | | | 53 | | |
|
Administrative expenses
|
| | | | (7,151) | | | | | | (1,997) | | | | | | 258 | | |
|
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | (127) | | | | | | (72) | | | | | | 76 | | |
|
Expense recognized on issue of Z shares at below fair value
|
| | | | (16,739) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other operating income
|
| | | | 9,686 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Operating loss
|
| | | | (22,037) | | | | | | (7,116) | | | | | | 210 | | |
|
Finance costs
|
| | | | (37) | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | (37) | | |
|
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | (483) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total finance costs
|
| | | | (520) | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | 781 | | |
|
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | 214 | | |
|
Income tax benefit/(expense)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| |||||||||||||||
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
Change
|
| |||||||||||
| |
(in £ thousands)
|
| |
(%)
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
Net loss for the period and total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | 214 | | |
| | | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
Change
|
| |||||||||||
| |
(in £ thousands)
|
| |
(%)
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
Revenue
|
| | | | 87 | | | | | | 70 | | | | | | 24 | | |
|
Cost of sales
|
| | | | (44) | | | | | | (66) | | | | | | 33 | | |
|
Gross profit
|
| | | | 43 | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | 975 | | |
|
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (9,971) | | | | | | (5,153) | | | | | | 93 | | |
|
Administrative expenses
|
| | | | (3,760) | | | | | | (2,554) | | | | | | 47 | | |
|
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | (144) | | | | | | (144) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other operating income
|
| | | | 2,317 | | | | | | 399 | | | | | | 481 | | |
|
Operating loss
|
| | | | (11,515) | | | | | | (7,448) | | | | | | 55 | | |
|
Finance costs
|
| | | | (98) | | | | | | (66) | | | | | | 48 | | |
|
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | (709) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total finance costs
|
| | | | (807) | | | | | | (66) | | | | | | 1,123 | | |
|
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (12,322) | | | | | | (7,514) | | | | | | 64 | | |
|
Income tax (expense)/benefit
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | 30 | | | | | | 87 | | |
|
Net income/(loss)
|
| | | | (12,326) | | | | | | (7,484) | | | | | | 65 | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended
June 30 |
| |
Change
|
| |
Year Ended December 31
|
| |
Change
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
(%)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
(%)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| |
(in £ thousands)
|
| |
(in £ thousands)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (10,320) | | | | | | (6,478) | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | (12,012) | | | | | | (7,283) | | | | | | 65 | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (496) | | | | | | (203) | | | | | | 144 | | | | | | (688) | | | | | | (2,833) | | | | | | (76) | | |
|
Net cash generated from financing activities
|
| | | | 27,121 | | | | | | 7,168 | | | | | | 278 | | | | | | 12,510 | | | | | | 10,873 | | | | | | 15 | | |
| | | |
Payments Due by Period at December 31, 2020
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |
Within 1 year
|
| |
Within 2 to 5
years |
| |
After more
than 5 years |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||
| |
(in £ thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
| | | | 175 | | | | | | 700 | | | | | | 397 | | | | | | 1,272 | | |
|
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Position
|
|
| Stephen Fitzpatrick | | | 44 | | |
Chairman, Founder and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
| Vincent Casey | | | 38 | | | Chief Financial Officer and Director | |
| Michael Cervenka | | | 46 | | | President and Director | |
| Kathy Cassidy | | | 67 | | | Director | |
| Gur Kimchi | | | 53 | | | Director | |
| Marcus Waley-Cohen | | | 44 | | | Director | |
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
| |
Number of
Shares Beneficially Owned(2) |
| |
Percentage of
Outstanding Ordinary Shares |
| ||||||
|
Broadstone Sponsor LLP (the Sponsor)(3)
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 20.0% | | |
|
Xercise2 Ltd.(3)
|
| | | | 2,147,953 | | | | | | 5.6% | | |
|
Overway Capital Ltd.(3)
|
| | | | 2,088,090 | | | | | | 5.5% | | |
|
Hugh Osmond(3)
|
| | | | 2,147,953 | | | | | | 5.6% | | |
|
Marc Jonas(3)
|
| | | | 2,088,090 | | | | | | 5.5% | | |
|
Edward Hawkes(3)
|
| | | | 2,088,090 | | | | | | 5.5% | | |
|
Ian Cormack
|
| | | | 85,519 | | | | | | * | | |
|
Rory Cullinan
|
| | | | 85,519 | | | | | | * | | |
|
Philip Bassett
|
| | | | 85,519 | | | | | | * | | |
|
The Baupost Group, L.L.C.(4)
|
| | | | 2,970,000 | | | | | | 7.8% | | |
|
Glazer Capital, LLC(5)
|
| | | | 2,526,003 | | | | | | 6.6% | | |
|
Periscope Capital Inc.(6)
|
| | | | 1,950,500 | | | | | | 5.1% | | |
|
All officers, directors and director nominees as a group (six individuals)
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 20.0% | | |
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
| |
Pre-Business Combination
|
| |
Post-Business Combination
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
Number
of Shares Beneficially Owned |
| |
%
|
| |
Assuming No
Redemptions |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
Number
of Shares Beneficially Owned |
| |
%
|
| |
Number
of Shares Beneficially Owned |
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5% Holders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Stephen Fitzpatrick(2)
|
| | | | 50,000,000 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 150,552,510 | | | | | | 60.1% | | | | | | 150,552,510 | | | | | | 64.0% | | |
|
Directors and Executive Officers of Pubco Post-Proposed Transactions
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Vincent Casey(3)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,501,407 | | | | | | 3.0% | | | | | | 7,501,407 | | | | | | 3.2% | | |
|
Michael Cervenka(4)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 717,566 | | | | | | *% | | | | | | 717,566 | | | | | | *% | | |
|
Stephen Fitzpatrick(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 150,552,510 | | | | | | 60.1% | | | | | | 150,552,510 | | | | | | 64.0% | | |
|
Kathy Cassidy
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Gur Kimchi
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Marcus Waley-Cohen(5)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 637,846 | | | | | | *% | | | | | | 637,846 | | | | | | *% | | |
|
All executive officers and directors as a group ( individuals)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 159,409,329 | | | | | | 63.6% | | | | | | 159,409,329 | | | | | | 67.7% | | |
|
Redemption Date
(period to expiration of warrants) |
| |
Fair Market Value of Pubco Ordinary Shares
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
≤ $10.00
|
| |
11.00
|
| |
12.00
|
| |
13.00
|
| |
14.00
|
| |
15.00
|
| |
16.00
|
| |
17.00
|
| |
≥ 18.00
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
60 months
|
| | | | 0.261 | | | | | | 0.280 | | | | | | 0.297 | | | | | | 0.311 | | | | | | 0.324 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.358 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
Redemption Date
(period to expiration of warrants) |
| |
Fair Market Value of Pubco Ordinary Shares
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
≤ $10.00
|
| |
11.00
|
| |
12.00
|
| |
13.00
|
| |
14.00
|
| |
15.00
|
| |
16.00
|
| |
17.00
|
| |
≥ 18.00
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
57 months
|
| | | | 0.257 | | | | | | 0.277 | | | | | | 0.294 | | | | | | 0.310 | | | | | | 0.324 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.358 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
54 months
|
| | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.272 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.307 | | | | | | 0.322 | | | | | | 0.335 | | | | | | 0.347 | | | | | | 0.357 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
51 months
|
| | | | 0.246 | | | | | | 0.268 | | | | | | 0.287 | | | | | | 0.304 | | | | | | 0.320 | | | | | | 0.333 | | | | | | 0.346 | | | | | | 0.357 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
48 months
|
| | | | 0.241 | | | | | | 0.263 | | | | | | 0.283 | | | | | | 0.301 | | | | | | 0.317 | | | | | | 0.332 | | | | | | 0.344 | | | | | | 0.356 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
45 months
|
| | | | 0.235 | | | | | | 0.258 | | | | | | 0.279 | | | | | | 0.298 | | | | | | 0.315 | | | | | | 0.330 | | | | | | 0.343 | | | | | | 0.356 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
42 months
|
| | | | 0.228 | | | | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.274 | | | | | | 0.294 | | | | | | 0.312 | | | | | | 0.328 | | | | | | 0.342 | | | | | | 0.355 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
39 months
|
| | | | 0.221 | | | | | | 0.246 | | | | | | 0.269 | | | | | | 0.290 | | | | | | 0.309 | | | | | | 0.325 | | | | | | 0.340 | | | | | | 0.354 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
36 months
|
| | | | 0.213 | | | | | | 0.239 | | | | | | 0.263 | | | | | | 0.285 | | | | | | 0.305 | | | | | | 0.323 | | | | | | 0.339 | | | | | | 0.353 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
33 months
|
| | | | 0.205 | | | | | | 0.232 | | | | | | 0.257 | | | | | | 0.280 | | | | | | 0.301 | | | | | | 0.320 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.352 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
30 months
|
| | | | 0.196 | | | | | | 0.224 | | | | | | 0.250 | | | | | | 0.274 | | | | | | 0.297 | | | | | | 0.316 | | | | | | 0.335 | | | | | | 0.351 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
27 months
|
| | | | 0.185 | | | | | | 0.214 | | | | | | 0.242 | | | | | | 0.268 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.313 | | | | | | 0.332 | | | | | | 0.350 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
24 months
|
| | | | 0.173 | | | | | | 0.204 | | | | | | 0.233 | | | | | | 0.260 | | | | | | 0.285 | | | | | | 0.308 | | | | | | 0.329 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
21 months
|
| | | | 0.161 | | | | | | 0.193 | | | | | | 0.223 | | | | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.279 | | | | | | 0.304 | | | | | | 0.326 | | | | | | 0.347 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
18 months
|
| | | | 0.146 | | | | | | 0.179 | | | | | | 0.211 | | | | | | 0.242 | | | | | | 0.271 | | | | | | 0.298 | | | | | | 0.322 | | | | | | 0.345 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
15 months
|
| | | | 0.130 | | | | | | 0.164 | | | | | | 0.197 | | | | | | 0.230 | | | | | | 0.262 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.317 | | | | | | 0.342 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
12 months
|
| | | | 0.111 | | | | | | 0.146 | | | | | | 0.181 | | | | | | 0.216 | | | | | | 0.250 | | | | | | 0.282 | | | | | | 0.312 | | | | | | 0.339 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
9 months
|
| | | | 0.090 | | | | | | 0.125 | | | | | | 0.162 | | | | | | 0.199 | | | | | | 0.237 | | | | | | 0.272 | | | | | | 0.305 | | | | | | 0.336 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
6 months
|
| | | | 0.065 | | | | | | 0.099 | | | | | | 0.137 | | | | | | 0.178 | | | | | | 0.219 | | | | | | 0.259 | | | | | | 0.296 | | | | | | 0.331 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
3 months
|
| | | | 0.034 | | | | | | 0.065 | | | | | | 0.104 | | | | | | 0.150 | | | | | | 0.197 | | | | | | 0.243 | | | | | | 0.286 | | | | | | 0.326 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
0 months
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.042 | | | | | | 0.115 | | | | | | 0.179 | | | | | | 0.233 | | | | | | 0.281 | | | | | | 0.323 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
| | | |
Page
|
| |||
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. | | | | | | | |
| Consolidated Financial Statements: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-2 | | | |
| | | | | F-3 | | | |
| | | | | F-4 | | | |
| | | | | F-5 | | | |
| | | | | F-6 | | | |
| Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-12 | | | |
| Consolidated Financial Statements: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-13 | | | |
| | | | | F-14 | | | |
| | | | | F-15 | | | |
| | | | | F-16 | | | |
| | | | | F-17 | | | |
| Unaudited Financial Statements of Broadstone Acquisition Corp. | | | | | | | |
| Financial Statements: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-45 | | | |
| | | | | F-46 | | | |
| | | | | F-47 | | | |
| | | | | F-48 | | | |
| | | | | F-49 | | | |
| Audited Financial Statements of Broadstone Acquisition Corp. | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-64 | | | |
| Financial Statements: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-65 | | | |
| | | | | F-66 | | | |
| | | | | F-67 | | | |
| | | | | F-68 | | | |
| | | | | F-69 | | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2021 |
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
| | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Revenue
|
| |
5
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | 49 | | |
|
Cost of sales
|
| | | | | | | (25) | | | | | | (25) | | |
|
Gross profit
|
| | | | | | | 41 | | | | | | 24 | | |
|
Research and development expenses
|
| |
7
|
| | | | (7,747) | | | | | | (5,071) | | |
|
Administrative expenses
|
| |
7
|
| | | | (7,151) | | | | | | (1,997) | | |
|
Related party administrative expenses
|
| |
7
|
| | | | (127) | | | | | | (72) | | |
|
Expense recognized on issue of Z shares at below fair value
|
| |
8
|
| | | | (16,739) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other operating income
|
| |
6
|
| | | | 9,686 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Operating loss
|
| |
7
|
| | | | (22,037) | | | | | | (7,116) | | |
|
Finance costs
|
| | | | | | | (37) | | | | | | (59) | | |
|
Related party finance costs
|
| |
9
|
| | | | (483) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total finance costs
|
| | | | | | | (520) | | | | | | (59) | | |
|
Loss before tax
|
| | | | | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | |
|
Income tax benefit/(expense)
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net loss for the period and total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | |
| | | |
£
|
| |
£
|
| ||||||
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
| | | | (209.37) | | | | | | (71.75) | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
June 30,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| | ||||||||
| | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
(Audited) |
| | ||||||||
| Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
| Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | | | 1,407 | | | | | | 1,422 | | | | ||
|
Right of use assets
|
| | | | | | | 991 | | | | | | 1,062 | | | | ||
|
Intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | 2,211 | | | | | | 2,030 | | | | ||
| | | | | | | | | 4,609 | | | | | | 4,514 | | | | ||
|
Current assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
|
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | | | | 11,233 | | | | | | 3,532 | | | | ||
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | | | 17,144 | | | | | | 839 | | | | ||
| | | | | | | | | 28,377 | | | | | | 4,371 | | | | ||
|
Total assets
|
| | | | | | | 32,986 | | | | | | 8,885 | | | | ||
| Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
|
Share capital
|
| |
8
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | ||
|
Share premium
|
| | | | | | | 25,739 | | | | | | — | | | | ||
|
Net parent investment
|
| |
2
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | ||
|
Other reserves
|
| | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | ||
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | | | | (27,536) | | | | | | (5,055) | | | | ||
|
Total equity
|
| | | | | | | 2,320 | | | | | | (938) | | | | ||
| Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
|
Long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 793 | | | | | | 846 | | | | ||
|
Provisions
|
| | | | | | | 91 | | | | | | 88 | | | | ||
| | | | | | | | | 884 | | | | | | 934 | | | | ||
| Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
|
Current portion of long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 175 | | | | | | 175 | | | | ||
|
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | | | | 4,607 | | | | | | 2,401 | | | | ||
|
Loans from related parties
|
| |
8
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 6,309 | | | | ||
|
Income tax liability
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4 | | | | | |
|
Convertible notes
|
| |
10
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | — | | | | ||
| | | | | | | | | 29,782 | | | | | | 8,889 | | | | ||
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 30,666 | | | | | | 9,823 | | | | ||
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 32,986 | | | | | | 8,885 | | | | ||
| | | |
Note
|
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2021 |
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
| | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Loss for the period
|
| | | | | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | |
| Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
| |
7
|
| | | | 330 | | | | | | 251 | | |
|
Depreciation on right of use assets
|
| | | | | | | 70 | | | | | | 70 | | |
|
Finance costs
|
| | | | | | | 37 | | | | | | 59 | | |
|
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | | | | 483 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Share based payment transactions
|
| | | | | | | 76 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Expense recognized on issue of Z shares at below fair value
|
| | | | | | | 16,739 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | (4,822) | | | | | | (6,795) | | |
| Working capital adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
|
| | | | | | | (7,654) | | | | | | 619 | | |
|
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
|
| | | | | | | 2,160 | | | | | | (302) | | |
|
Cash generated from operations
|
| | | | | | | (10,316) | | | | | | (6,478) | | |
|
Income taxes paid
|
| | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net cash flows used in operating activities
|
| | | | | | | (10,320) | | | | | | (6,478) | | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Acquisitions of property plant and equipment
|
| | | | | | | (147) | | | | | | (44) | | |
|
Acquisition of intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | (349) | | | | | | (159) | | |
|
Net cash flows used in investing activities
|
| | | | | | | (496) | | | | | | (203) | | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Proceeds from related party borrowings
|
| |
9
|
| | | | 2,208 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Proceeds from issue of convertible notes
|
| |
10
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | | | | (87) | | | | | | (87) | | |
|
Movement in net parent investment
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,255 | | |
|
Net cash flows generated from financing activities
|
| | | | | | | 27,121 | | | | | | 7,168 | | |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | | | 16,305 | | | | | | 487 | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
|
| | | | | | | 839 | | | | | | 1,029 | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30
|
| | | | | | | 17,144 | | | | | | 1,516 | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
Share
capital |
| |
Share
premium |
| |
Net parent
investment |
| |
Other
reserves |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
At January 1, 2020
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,175) | | |
|
Movement in net parent investment
|
| |
2
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,255 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,255 | | |
|
At June 30, 2020
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,242 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,242 | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
Share
capital |
| |
Share
premium |
| |
Net parent
investment |
| |
Other
reserves |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
At January 1, 2021
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | (5,055) | | | | | | (938) | | |
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (22,557) | | |
|
New share capital subscribed
|
| |
8
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 9,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9,000 | | |
|
Share based payment transactions
|
| |
8
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 16,739 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 76 | | | | | | 16,815 | | |
|
At June 30, 2021
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25,739 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | (27,536) | | | | | | 2,320 | | |
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Rendering of engineering consultancy services
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | 49 | | |
| | | |
6 months ended
June 30, 2021 |
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Government grants
|
| | | | 8,999 | | | | | | — | | |
|
R&D tax credit
|
| | | | 687 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 9,686 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
6 months ended
June 30, 2021 |
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Staff costs excluding share based payments
|
| | | | 5,546 | | | | | | 3,580 | | |
|
Share based payment expenses
|
| | | | 76 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Software costs
|
| | | | 497 | | | | | | 271 | | |
|
Depreciation expense
|
| | | | 162 | | | | | | 134 | | |
|
Depreciation on right of use assets – Property
|
| | | | 70 | | | | | | 70 | | |
|
Amortization expense
|
| | | | 168 | | | | | | 117 | | |
|
Consultancy costs
|
| | | | 1,501 | | | | | | 523 | | |
|
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains
|
| | | | (16) | | | | | | 26 | | |
|
Expense on short term leases
|
| | | | 30 | | | | | | 36 | | |
|
Research and development components
|
| | | | 2,478 | | | | | | 1,909 | | |
|
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | 127 | | | | | | 72 | | |
|
Legal costs
|
| | | | 2,060 | | | | | | 8 | | |
|
Other administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,574 | | | | | | 208 | | |
|
Other research and development costs
|
| | | | 625 | | | | | | 115 | | |
| | | | | | 14,898 | | | | | | 7,068 | | |
| | | |
June 30,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| |
No.
|
| |
£
|
| |
No.
|
| |
£
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
A ordinary of £0.00001 each
|
| | | | 123,220 | | | | | | 1.23 | | | | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 1.00 | | |
|
B ordinary of £0.00001 each
|
| | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 0.05 | | | | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 0.05 | | |
|
Z ordinary of £0.00001 each
|
| | | | 5,804 | | | | | | 0.06 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 133,856 | | | | | | 1.34 | | | | | | 104,832 | | | | | | 1.05 | | |
| | | |
June 10,
2021 |
| |||
|
Share price at date of grant ($)
|
| | | | 9.93 | | |
|
Option strike price ($)
|
| | | | 18.00 | | |
|
Expected volatility (%)
|
| | | | 75.00 | | |
|
Maximum term to exercise (years)
|
| | | | 3 and 4 | | |
|
Risk-free interest rate (%)
|
| | | | 0.75 | | |
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
As at January 1
|
| | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Amounts advanced
|
| | | | 2,945 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Interest charge
|
| | | | 483 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Amounts repaid
|
| | | | (737) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Conversion to equity
|
| | | | (9,000) | | | | | | — | | |
|
As at June 30
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Revenue
|
| | | | 5 | | | | | | 87 | | | | | | 70 | | |
|
Cost of sales
|
| | | | | | | | | | (44) | | | | | | (66) | | |
|
Gross profit
|
| | | | | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | 4 | | |
|
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | (9,971) | | | | | | (5,153) | | |
|
Administrative expenses
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | (3,760) | | | | | | (2,554) | | |
|
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | (144) | | | | | | (144) | | |
|
Other operating income
|
| | | | 6 | | | | | | 2,317 | | | | | | 399 | | |
|
Operating loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | (11,515) | | | | | | (7,448) | | |
|
Finance costs
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | (98) | | | | | | (66) | | |
|
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | (709) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total finance costs
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | (807) | | | | | | (66) | | |
|
Loss before tax
|
| | | | | | | | | | (12,322) | | | | | | (7,514) | | |
|
Income tax (expense)/benefit
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | 30 | | |
|
Net loss for the period and total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | (12,326) | | | | | | (7,484) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
£
|
| |
£
|
| ||||||
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
| | | | 9 | | | | | | (123.26) | | | | | | (74.84) | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
| Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 11 | | | | | | 1,422 | | | | | | 1,545 | | |
|
Right of use assets
|
| | | | 12 | | | | | | 1,062 | | | | | | 1,202 | | |
|
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 13 | | | | | | 2,030 | | | | | | 2.060 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 4,514 | | | | | | 4,807 | | |
| Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | 15 | | | | | | 3,532 | | | | | | 1,470 | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | | | | | | 839 | | | | | | 1,029 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 4,371 | | | | | | 2,499 | | |
|
Total assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | 8,885 | | | | | | 7,306 | | |
| Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Share capital
|
| | | | 16 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other reserves
|
| | | | 16 | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net parent investment
|
| | | | 2,16 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | | | | | | | (5,055) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total equity
|
| | | | | | | | | | (938) | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
| Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | 846 | | | | | | 947 | | |
|
Provisions
|
| | | | 19 | | | | | | 88 | | | | | | 83 | | |
|
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 20 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 524 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 934 | | | | | | 1,554 | | |
| Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Current lease liabilities
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | 175 | | | | | | 219 | | |
|
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 20 | | | | | | 2,401 | | | | | | 1,371 | | |
|
Loans from related parties
|
| | | | 17 | | | | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Income tax liability
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 8,889 | | | | | | 1,590 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 9,823 | | | | | | 3,144 | | |
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 8,885 | | | | | | 7,306 | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss for the period
|
| | | | | | | | | | (12,326) | | | | | | (7,484) | | |
| Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
| | | | 11,13 | | | | | | 542 | | | | | | 159 | | |
|
Depreciation on right of use assets
|
| | | | 12 | | | | | | 140 | | | | | | 171 | | |
|
Finance costs
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | 66 | | |
|
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | 709 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Share based payment transactions
|
| | | | 22 | | | | | | 96 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Income tax expense/(benefit)
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | (30) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (10,737) | | | | | | (7,118) | | |
| Working capital adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Increase in trade and other receivables
|
| | | | 15 | | | | | | (2,062) | | | | | | (848) | | |
|
Increase in trade and other payables
|
| | | | 20 | | | | | | 787 | | | | | | 683 | | |
|
Net cash flows used in operating activities
|
| | | | | | | | | | (12,012) | | | | | | (7,283) | | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | (731) | | |
|
Acquisitions of property plant and equipment
|
| | | | 11 | | | | | | (155) | | | | | | (1,527) | | |
|
Acquisition of intangible assets
|
| | | | 13 | | | | | | (233) | | | | | | (575) | | |
|
Deferred consideration payments
|
| | | | | | | | | | (300) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net cash flows used in investing activities
|
| | | | | | | | | | (688) | | | | | | (2,833) | | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Proceeds from related party borrowings
|
| | | | 17 | | | | | | 5,600 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | (220) | | | | | | (130) | | |
|
Movement in net parent investment
|
| | | | | | | | | | 7,130 | | | | | | 11,003 | | |
|
Net cash flows generated from financing activities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 12,510 | | | | | | 10,873 | | |
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | | | | | | (190) | | | | | | 757 | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,029 | | | | | | 272 | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31
|
| | | | | | | | | | 839 | | | | | | 1,029 | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
Share
capital |
| |
Other
reserves |
| |
Net parent
investment |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |||||||||||||||
|
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 643 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 643 | | |
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,484) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,484) | | |
|
Movement in net parent investment
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,003 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,003 | | |
|
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
Share
capital |
| |
Other
reserves |
| |
Net parent
investment |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |||||||||||||||
|
At January 1, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | (5,151) | | | | | | (12,326) | | |
|
Share based payment transactions
|
| | | | 22 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 96 | | |
|
Movement in net parent investment
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,130 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,130 | | |
|
Transfer to Other reserves
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | (4,117) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,055) | | | | | | (938) | | |
|
Name of subsidiary
|
| |
Principal activity
|
| |
Registered office
|
| |
Proportion of
ownership interest and voting rights held 2020 |
| |
2019
|
|
|
Vertical Advanced
Engineering Ltd |
| |
Sale of engineering
consultancy services |
| |
140-142 Kensington Church
Street, London, W8 4BN UK |
| | 100% | | | 100% | |
|
Asset class
|
| |
Depreciation method and rate
|
|
|
Leasehold property
|
| |
Straight line over term of lease
|
|
|
Asset class
|
| |
Depreciation method and rate
|
|
|
Computer equipment
|
| | 3 years straight line | |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
| | 5 – 9 years straight line | |
|
Asset class
|
| |
Amortization method and rate
|
|
|
IT software
|
| | 3 years straight line | |
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Rendering of engineering consultancy services
|
| | | | 87 | | | | | | 70 | | |
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Government grants
|
| | | | 1,989 | | | | | | — | | |
|
R&D tax credit
|
| | | | 328 | | | | | | 399 | | |
| | | | | | 2,317 | | | | | | 399 | | |
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Staff costs excluding share based payment expenses
|
| | | | 8,445 | | | | | | 3,642 | | |
|
Share based payment expenses
|
| | | | 96 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Software costs
|
| | | | 579 | | | | | | 191 | | |
|
Depreciation expense
|
| | | | 279 | | | | | | 89 | | |
|
Depreciation on right of use assets – Property
|
| | | | 140 | | | | | | 171 | | |
|
Amortisation expense
|
| | | | 263 | | | | | | 70 | | |
|
Consultancy costs
|
| | | | 745 | | | | | | 518 | | |
|
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)
|
| | | | 26 | | | | | | (6) | | |
|
Expense on short term leases
|
| | | | 64 | | | | | | 8 | | |
|
Research and development components
|
| | | | 2,095 | | | | | | 1,933 | | |
|
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | 144 | | | | | | 144 | | |
|
Other administrative expenses
|
| | | | 539 | | | | | | 929 | | |
|
Other research and development costs
|
| | | | 460 | | | | | | 163 | | |
|
Total administrative and research and development expenses
|
| | | | 13,875 | | | | | | 7,851 | | |
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
| Finance costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Interest on loans from related parties
|
| | | | (709) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Discount unwind on deferred consideration
|
| | | | (19) | | | | | | (14) | | |
|
Interest expense on leases-Property
|
| | | | (74) | | | | | | (46) | | |
|
Other finance costs
|
| | | | (5) | | | | | | (6) | | |
|
Total finance costs
|
| | | | (807) | | | | | | (66) | | |
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Net loss for the period
|
| | | | (12,326) | | | | | | (7,484) | | |
| | | |
2020
No. of shares |
| |
2019
No. of shares |
| ||||||
|
Weighted average issued shares
|
| | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 100,000 | | |
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£
|
| |
£
|
| ||||||
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
| | | | (123.26) | | | | | | (74.84) | | |
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
| Current taxation | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
UK corporation tax
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | 30 | | |
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (12,322) | | | | | | (7,514) | | |
|
Corporation tax benefit at standard rate
|
| | | | 2,341 | | | | | | 1,428 | | |
|
Decrease in tax benefit from effect of expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss)
|
| | | | (135) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Decrease in tax benefit from tax losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised
|
| | | | (841) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Decrease in tax benefit arising from group relief tax reconciliation (pre Reorganization)
|
| | | | (1,369) | | | | | | (1,428) | | |
|
Deferred tax credit from unrecognised temporary difference from a prior period
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 30 | | |
|
Total tax (expense)/benefit
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | 30 | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
Leasehold
improvements |
| |
Office equipment
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |||||||||
| Cost or valuation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
|
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 25 | | | | | | 53 | | | | | | 78 | | |
|
Additions
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,311 | | | | | | 216 | | | | | | 1,527 | | |
|
Acquired through business combinations
|
| | | | 14 | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | 35 | | | | | | 49 | | |
|
December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,350 | | | | | | 304 | | | | | | 1,654 | | |
|
Additions
|
| | | | | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | 137 | | | | | | 155 | | |
|
December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,368 | | | | | | 441 | | | | | | 1,809 | | |
| Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | 19 | | |
|
Charge for year
|
| | | | | | | | | | 31 | | | | | | 58 | | | | | | 89 | | |
|
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 32 | | | | | | 76 | | | | | | 108 | | |
|
Charge for the year
|
| | | | | | | | | | 174 | | | | | | 105 | | | | | | 279 | | |
|
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | 206 | | | | | | 181 | | | | | | 387 | | |
| Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,162 | | | | | | 260 | | | | | | 1,422 | | |
|
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,318 | | | | | | 227 | | | | | | 1,545 | | |
|
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | 35 | | | | | | 59 | | |
| | | |
Property
|
| |||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |||
| Cost or valuation | | | | | | | |
|
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | 867 | | |
|
Additions
|
| | | | 578 | | |
|
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | 1,445 | | |
|
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 1,445 | | |
| Depreciation | | | | | | | |
|
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | 72 | | |
|
Charge for year
|
| | | | 171 | | |
|
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | 243 | | |
|
Charge for the year
|
| | | | 140 | | |
|
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 383 | | |
| Net book value | | | | | | | |
|
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 1,062 | | |
|
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | 1,202 | | |
|
As at January 1, 2019
|
| | | | 795 | | |
| | | |
Note
|
| |
Goodwill
|
| |
IT software
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |||||||||
| Cost or valuation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 56 | | | | | | 56 | | |
|
Additions
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 575 | | | | | | 575 | | |
|
Acquired through business combinations
|
| | | | 14 | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | | | 51 | | | | | | 1,524 | | |
|
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | | | 682 | | | | | | 2,155 | | |
|
Additions
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 233 | | | | | | 233 | | |
|
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | | | 915 | | | | | | 2,388 | | |
| Amortisation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25 | | | | | | 25 | | |
|
Amortisation charge
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 70 | | | | | | 70 | | |
|
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 95 | | | | | | 95 | | |
|
Amortisation charge
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 263 | | | | | | 263 | | |
|
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 358 | | | | | | 358 | | |
| Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | | | 557 | | | | | | 2,030 | | |
|
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | | | 587 | | | | | | 2,060 | | |
|
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 31 | | | | | | 31 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |||
| Assets and liabilities acquired | | | | | | | |
|
Financial assets
|
| | | | 352 | | |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 49 | | |
|
Identifiable intangible assets
|
| | | | 51 | | |
|
Financial liabilities
|
| | | | (96) | | |
|
Total identifiable net assets
|
| | | | 356 | | |
|
Goodwill
|
| | | | 1,473 | | |
|
Total consideration
|
| | | | 1,829 | | |
| Satisfied by: | | | | | | | |
|
Cash
|
| | | | 1,009 | | |
|
Fair value of deferred consideration
|
| | | | 820 | | |
|
Total consideration transferred
|
| | | | 1,829 | | |
| Cash flow analysis: | | | | | | | |
|
Cash consideration
|
| | | | 1,009 | | |
|
Less: cash and cash equivalent balances acquired
|
| | | | (278) | | |
|
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition
|
| | | | 731 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Trade receivables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 41 | | |
|
Government grants receivable
|
| | | | 1,989 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Prepayments
|
| | | | 733 | | | | | | 334 | | |
|
Other receivables
|
| | | | 810 | | | | | | 1,095 | | |
| | | | | | 3,532 | | | | | | 1,470 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
No.
|
| |
£
|
| |
No.
|
| |
£
|
| ||||||||||||
|
A ordinary of £0.00001 each
|
| | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 1.00 | | | | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 1.00 | | |
|
B ordinary of £0.00001 each
|
| | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 0.05 | | | | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 0.05 | | |
| | | | | | 104,832 | | | | | | 1.05 | | | | | | 104,832 | | | | | | 1.05 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
| Current loans and borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Loans from related parties
|
| | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
As at January 1
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Amounts advanced
|
| | | | 5,600 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Interest charged
|
| | | | 709 | | | | | | — | | |
|
As at December 31
|
| | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | 846 | | | | | | 947 | | |
|
Current lease liabilities
|
| | | | 175 | | | | | | 219 | | |
| | | | | | 1,021 | | | | | | 1,166 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Less than one year
|
| | | | 175 | | | | | | 219 | | |
|
Within 2 – 5 years
|
| | | | 700 | | | | | | 700 | | |
|
More than 5 years
|
| | | | 397 | | | | | | 572 | | |
|
Total lease liabilities (undiscounted)
|
| | | | 1,272 | | | | | | 1,491 | | |
|
Payment
|
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Right of use assets
|
| | | | 220 | | | | | | 130 | | |
|
Low value leases
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | |
|
Short term leases
|
| | | | 64 | | | | | | 8 | | |
|
Total cash outflow
|
| | | | 284 | | | | | | 140 | | |
| | | |
£000
|
| |||
|
As at January 1, 2019
|
| | | | 673 | | |
|
Additions due to changes in estimates
|
| | | | 577 | | |
|
Interest element of payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | (46) | | |
|
Principal element of payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | (84) | | |
|
Interest expense on leases
|
| | | | 46 | | |
|
As at December 31, 2019
|
| | | | 1,166 | | |
|
Interest element of payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | (74) | | |
|
Principal element of payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | (145) | | |
|
Interest expense on leases
|
| | | | 74 | | |
|
As at December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 1,021 | | |
| | | |
Dilapidation
Provision |
| |||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |||
|
As at January 1, 2019
|
| | | | 77 | | |
|
Unwinding of discount
|
| | | | 6 | | |
|
As at December 31, 2019
|
| | | | 83 | | |
|
Unwinding of discount
|
| | | | 5 | | |
|
As at December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 88 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Trade payables
|
| | | | 846 | | | | | | 703 | | |
|
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 1,226 | | | | | | 356 | | |
|
Amounts due to related parties
|
| | | | 56 | | | | | | 4 | | |
|
Social security and other taxes
|
| | | | 203 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Outstanding defined contribution pension costs
|
| | | | 70 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other payables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 8 | | |
|
Deferred consideration payable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 300 | | |
| | | | | | 2,401 | | | | | | 1,371 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Deferred consideration payable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 524 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |||
| | | |
Number
|
| |||
|
Outstanding, start of period
|
| | | | — | | |
|
Granted during the period
|
| | | | 16,817 | | |
|
Outstanding, end of period
|
| | | | 16,817 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |||
|
Outstanding, start of period
|
| | | | — | | |
|
Granted during the period
|
| | | | 143.28 | | |
|
Outstanding, end of period
|
| | | | 143.28 | | |
| | | |
31 December
2020 |
| |||
|
Weighted average exercise price (£)
|
| | | | 143.28 | | |
|
Number of share options outstanding
|
| | | | 16,817 | | |
|
Expected weighted average remaining vesting period (years)
|
| | | | 1.13 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |||
|
Share price at date of grant (£)
|
| | | | 40.36 | | |
|
Expected volatility (%)
|
| | | | 50.00 | | |
|
Vesting period in years
|
| | | | 1.13 | | |
|
Option life in years
|
| | | | 4.00 | | |
|
Risk-free interest rate (%)
|
| | | | (0.13) | | |
| | | |
Carrying value
|
| |
Fair value
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 839 | | | | | | 1,029 | | | | | | 839 | | | | | | 1,029 | | |
|
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | 2,799 | | | | | | 1,316 | | | | | | 2,799 | | | | | | 1,316 | | |
| | | | | | 3,638 | | | | | | 2,165 | | | | | | 3,638 | | | | | | 2,165 | | |
| | | |
Carrying Value
|
| |
Fair Value
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 2,128 | | | | | | 1,895 | | | | | | 2,128 | | | | | | 1,895 | | |
|
Borrowings
|
| | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 1,021 | | | | | | 1,166 | | | | | | 1,021 | | | | | | 1,166 | | |
| | | | | | 9,458 | | | | | | 3,061 | | | | | | 9,458 | | | | | | 3,061 | | |
| | | |
Maturity analysis
|
| |
Between 2 and 5
years |
| |
After more than
5 years |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
|
2020
|
| |
Within 1 year
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 2,401 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,401 | | |
|
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 175 | | | | | | 700 | | | | | | 397 | | | | | | 1,272 | | |
|
Other borrowings
|
| | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,309 | | |
| | | | | | 8,885 | | | | | | 700 | | | | | | 397 | | | | | | 9,982 | | |
|
2019
|
| |
Within 1 year
|
| |
Between 2 and 5
years |
| |
After more than
5 years |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 1,371 | | | | | | 524 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,895 | | |
|
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 219 | | | | | | 700 | | | | | | 572 | | | | | | 1,491 | | |
| | | | | | 1,590 | | | | | | 1,224 | | | | | | 572 | | | | | | 3,386 | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
|
Salaries and other short term employee benefits
|
| | | | 374 | | | | | | 181 | | |
|
Payments to defined contribution pension schemes
|
| | | | 39 | | | | | | 24 | | |
|
Share-based payments
|
| | | | 92 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 504 | | | | | | 205 | | |
| | | |
September 30,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
| | | |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(As Revised)
|
| ||||||
| Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Cash
|
| | | $ | 707,084 | | | | | $ | 1,605,045 | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 95,417 | | | | | | 187,865 | | |
|
Total current assets
|
| | | | 802,501 | | | | | | 1,792,910 | | |
|
Investment held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 305,332,346 | | | | | | 305,311,303 | | |
|
Total Assets
|
| | | $ | 306,134,847 | | | | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
|
Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | $ | 80,274 | | | | | $ | 155,683 | | |
|
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 5,097,232 | | | | | | 219 | | |
|
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 5,177,506 | | | | | | 155,902 | | |
|
Warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 25,240,908 | | | | | | 26,175,756 | | |
|
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | | 10,685,605 | | | | | | 10,685,605 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 41,104,019 | | | | | | 37,017,263 | | |
| Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares; 30,530,301 shares subject to possible redemption at $10 per share as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 305,303,010 | | | | | | 305,303,010 | | |
| Shareholders’ deficit | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; zero issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized;
zero shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,632,575 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 763 | | | | | | 763 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (40,272,945) | | | | | | (35,216,823) | | |
|
Total shareholders’ deficit
|
| | | | (40,272,182) | | | | | | (35,216,060) | | |
|
Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
and Shareholders’ Deficit |
| | | $ | 306,134,847 | | | | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
| | | |
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
| |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020(1)
|
| ||||||||||||
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | $ | 2,955,246 | | | | | $ | 732,832 | | | | | $ | 6,009,359 | | | | | $ | 743,564 | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (2,955,246) | | | | | | (732,832) | | | | | | (6,009,359) | | | | | | (743,564) | | |
| Other income (expense) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | 4,611 | | | | | | 2,200 | | | | | | 21,043 | | | | | | 2,200 | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 2,812,651 | | | | | | 76,000 | | | | | | 934,848 | | | | | | 76,000 | | |
|
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,654) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total other income (expense), net
|
| | | | 2,817,262 | | | | | | 78,200 | | | | | | 953,237 | | | | | | 78,200 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (137,984) | | | | | $ | (654,632) | | | | | $ | (5,056,122) | | | | | $ | (665,364) | | |
|
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class A
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 5,217,391 | | | | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 3,404,255 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share – Class A
|
| | | $ | (0.00) | | | | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | $ | (0.13) | | | | | $ | (0.06) | | |
|
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class B
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 8,257,979 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share – Class B
|
| | | $ | (0.00) | | | | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | $ | (0.13) | | | | | $ | (0.06) | | |
| | | |
Ordinary Shares
|
| |
Additional
Paid-In Capital |
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
| |
Total
Shareholders’ Deficit |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Class A(1)
|
| |
Class B
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance – December 31, 2020
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | $ | 763 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (35,216,823) | | | | | $ | (35,216,060) | | |
|
Net income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9,810,764 | | | | | | 9,810,764 | | |
|
Balance – March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | $ | 763 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (25,406,059) | | | | | $ | (25,405,296) | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (14,728,902) | | | | | | (14,728,902) | | |
|
Balance – June 30, 2021 (unaudited)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | $ | 763 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (40,134,961) | | | | | $ | (40,134,198) | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (137,984) | | | | | | (137,984) | | |
|
Balance – September 30, 2021 (unaudited)
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | |
|
7,632,575
|
| | | |
$
|
763
|
| | | | $ | — | | | | |
$
|
(40,272,945)
|
| | | |
$
|
(40,272,182)
|
| |
| | | |
Ordinary Shares
|
| |
Additional
Paid-In Capital |
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
| |
Total
Shareholders’ Deficit |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Class A(1)
|
| |
Class B
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance – May 13, 2020 (inception)
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to
Sponsor |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | | 863 | | | | | | 24,137 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25,000 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10,732) | | | | | | (10,732) | | |
|
Balance – June 30, 2020 (unaudited)
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | $ | 863 | | | | | $ | 24,137 | | | | | $ | (10,732) | | | | | $ | 14,268 | | |
|
Excess fair value of private placement
warrants |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,654,167 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,654,167 | | |
|
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares
to redemption amount |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,678,304) | | | | | | (26,264,790) | | | | | | (27,943,094) | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (654,632) | | | | | | (654,632) | | |
|
Balance – September 30, 2020 (unaudited)
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | $ | 863 | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | (26,930,154) | | | | | $ | (26,929,291) | | | |
| | | |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 |
| |
For the Period
from May 13, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (5,056,122) | | | | | $ | (665,364) | | |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | |||||
|
General and administrative expenses paid by related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 12,232 | | |
|
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | (21,043) | | | | | | (2,200) | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | (934,848) | | | | | | (76,000) | | |
|
Transactions allocated to warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 677,570 | | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 92,488 | | | | | | (225,767) | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | | (75,409) | | | | | | 16,194 | | |
|
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 5,097,013 | | | | | | 2.300 | | |
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (897,961) | | | | | | (261,035) | | |
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | ||||||||||
|
Cash deposited in Trust Account
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (300,000,000) | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (300,000,000) | | |
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | ||||||||||
|
Repayment of note payable to related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (132,713) | | |
|
Proceeds received from initial public offering, gross
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 300,000,000 | | |
|
Proceeds received from private placement
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 8,000,000 | | |
|
Offering costs paid
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (5,923,016) | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 301,994,271 | | |
|
Net change in cash
|
| | | | (897,961) | | | | | | 1,683,236 | | |
|
Cash – beginning of the period
|
| | |
|
1,605,045
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
|
Cash – ending of the period
|
| | | $ | 707,084 | | | | | | 1,683,236 | | |
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 10,500,000 | | |
|
Initial measurement of warrants issued in connection with initial public offering and private placement accounted for as liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 18,323,000 | | |
|
Offering costs paid in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares
to sponsor |
| | | | | | | | | $ | 25,000 | | |
|
Offering costs included in accrued expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 75,000 | | |
|
Offering costs included in note payable
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 120,481 | | |
|
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020
|
| |
As Previously
Reported |
| |
Revision
Adjustments |
| |
As Revised
|
| |||||||||
|
Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption
|
| | | $ | 265,086,944 | | | | | $ | 40,216,066 | | | | | $ | 305,303,010 | | |
|
Class A ordinary share
|
| | | $ | 402 | | | | | $ | (402) | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | $ | 13,765,368 | | | | | $ | (13,765,368) | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | $ | (8,766,527) | | | | | $ | (26,450,296) | | | | | $ | (35,216,823) | | |
|
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
| | | $ | 5,000,006 | | | | | $ | (40,216,066) | | | | | $ | (35,216,060) | | |
| |
Gross Proceeds
|
| | | $ | 305,303,010 | | |
| | Less: | | | | | | | |
| |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants
|
| | | | (12,166,325) | | |
| |
Class A Ordinary Shares issuance costs
|
| | | | (15,776,769) | | |
| | Add: | | | | | | | |
| |
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
|
| | | | 27,943,094 | | |
| |
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2021
|
| | | $ | 305,303,010 | | |
| | | |
For the three months
ended September 30, 2021 |
| |
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2021 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| ||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Allocation of net loss, as adjusted
|
| | | $ | (110,387) | | | | | $ | (27,597) | | | | | $ | (4,044,898) | | | | | $ | (1,011,224) | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
|
| | | $ | (0.00) | | | | | $ | (0.00) | | | | | $ | (0.13) | | | | | $ | (0.13) | | |
| | | |
For the three months
ended September 30, 2020 |
| |
For the period
from May 13, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| ||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Allocation of net loss, as adjusted
|
| | | $ | (249,440) | | | | | $ | (405,192) | | | | | $ | (187,863) | | | | | $ | (477,501) | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 5,309,618 | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | | 3,404,255 | | | | | | 8,255,357 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
|
| | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | $ | (0.06) | | | | | $ | (0.06) | | |
|
Description
|
| |
Level
|
| |
September 30,
2021 |
| ||||||
| Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Marketable securities held in the Trust Account(1)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | $ | 305,332,346 | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Private Placement Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 8,754,545 | | |
|
Public Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | 16,486,363 | | |
|
Description
|
| |
Level
|
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
| Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Marketable securities held in the Trust Account(1)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | $ | 305,311,303 | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Private Placement Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 9,078,787 | | |
|
Public Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | 17,096,969 | | |
| | | |
Private
Placement Warrants |
| |
Public
Warrants |
| |
Warrant
Liabilities(2) |
| |||||||||
|
Fair value as of December 31, 2020
|
| | | $ | 9,078,787 | | | | | $ | 17,096,969 | | | | | $ | 26,175,756 | | |
|
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions(1)
|
| | | | (324,242) | | | | | | (610,606) | | | | | | (934,848) | | |
|
Fair value as of September 30, 2021
|
| | | $ | 8,754,545 | | | | | $ | 16,486,363 | | | | | $ | 25,240,908 | | |
| | Assets | | | | | | | |
| | Current assets: | | | | | | | |
| |
Cash
|
| | | $ | 1,605,045 | | |
| |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 187,865 | | |
| |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 1,792,910 | | |
| |
Investment held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 305,311,303 | | |
| |
Total Assets
|
| | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
| | Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
| | Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Accounts payable
|
| | | $ | 155,683 | | |
| |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 219 | | |
| |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 155,902 | | |
| |
Warrant liability
|
| | | | 26,175,756 | | |
| |
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | | 10,685,605 | | |
| |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 37,017,263 | | |
| | Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | |
| |
Class A ordinary shares; 26,508,694 shares subject to possible redemption at redemption value
|
| | | | 265,086,944 | | |
| | Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
| |
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | |
| |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 4,021,607 shares
issued and outstanding (excluding 26,508,694 shares subject to possible redemption) |
| | | | 402 | | |
| |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,632,575 shares issued and outstanding
|
| | | | 763 | | |
| |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 13,765,368 | | |
| |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (8,766,527) | | |
| |
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 5,000,006 | | |
| |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
| | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
| |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | $ | 922,064 | | |
| |
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (922,064) | | |
| | Other income (expense) | | | | | | | |
| |
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | 8,293 | | |
| |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | (7,852,756) | | |
| |
Total other income (expense), net
|
| | | | (7,844,463) | | |
| |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (8,766,527) | | |
| |
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class A
|
| | | | 30,387,905 | | |
| |
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share – Class A
|
| | | $ | 0.00 | | |
| |
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class B
|
| | | | 7,539,714 | | |
| |
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share – Class B
|
| | | $ | (1.16) | | |
| | | |
Ordinary Shares
|
| |
Additional
Paid-In Capital |
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
| |
Total
Shareholders’ Equity |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance – May 13, 2020 (inception)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | $ | — | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | | 863 | | | | | | 24,137 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25,000 | | |
|
Sale of 30,530,301 units, net of
warrant liabilities, underwriting discounts and offering costs |
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 3,053 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 277,171,257 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 277,174,310 | | |
|
Excess of cash received over fair value of private placement warrants
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,654,167 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,654,167 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | (26,508,694) | | | | | | (2,651) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (265,084,293) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (265,086,944) | | |
|
Forfeited Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (992,425) | | | | | | (100) | | | | | | 100 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (8,766,527) | | | | | | (8,766,527) | | |
|
Balance – December 31,
2020 |
| | | | 4,021,607 | | | | | $ | 402 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | $ | 763 | | | | | $ | 13,765,368 | | | | | $ | (8,766,527) | | | | | $ | 5,000,006 | | |
| | Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (8,766,527) | | |
| | Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | (8,293) | | |
| |
General and administrative expenses funded with note payable to related party
|
| | | | 12,232 | | |
| |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 7,852,756 | | |
| |
Transaction costs allocable to warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 677,570 | | |
| | Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | (187,865) | | |
| |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 155,683 | | |
| |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | (74,781) | | |
| |
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (339,225) | | |
| | Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Cash deposited in Trust Account
|
| | | | (305,303,010) | | |
| |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (305,303,010) | | |
| | Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Repayment of note payable to related party
|
| | | | (132,713) | | |
| |
Proceeds received from initial public offering, gross
|
| | | | 305,303,010 | | |
| |
Proceeds received from private placement
|
| | | | 8,106,060 | | |
| |
Offering costs paid
|
| | | | (6,029,077) | | |
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 307,247,280 | | |
| |
Net change in cash
|
| | | | 1,605,045 | | |
| |
Cash – beginning of the period
|
| | |
|
—
|
| |
| |
Cash – ending of the period
|
| | | $ | 1,605,045 | | |
| | Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Offering costs paid in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares to
Sponsor |
| | | $ | 25,000 | | |
| |
Offering costs included in accrued expenses
|
| | | $ | 75,000 | | |
| |
Offering costs included in note payable
|
| | | $ | 120,481 | | |
| |
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | $ | 10,685,605 | | |
| |
Initial value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | $ | 268,023,290 | | |
| |
Change in initial value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | $ | (2,936,346) | | |
| |
Initial measurement of warrants issued in connection with initial public offering and private placement accounted for as liabilities
|
| | | $ | 18,620,362 | | |
| | | |
As
Previously Reported |
| |
Adjustment
|
| |
As Restated
|
| |||||||||
| Balance Sheet as of September 15, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 18,323,000 | | | | | $ | 18,323,000 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 10,575,500 | | | | | | 18,323,000 | | | | | | 28,898,500 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | 286,346,290 | | | | | | (18,323,000) | | | | | | 268,023,290 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 137 | | | | | | 183 | | | | | | 320 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 5,034,213 | | | | | | 677,387 | | | | | | 5,711,600 | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | $ | (35,205) | | | | | $ | (677,570) | | | | | $ | (712,775) | | |
| Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 18,247,000 | | | | | $ | 18,247,000 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 10,593,494 | | | | | | 18,247,000 | | | | | | 28,840,494 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | 286,317,700 | | | | | | (18,247,000) | | | | | | 268,070,700 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 137 | | | | | | 182 | | | | | | 319 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 5,062,803 | | | | | | 601,388 | | | | | | 5,664,191 | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | $ | (63,794) | | | | | $ | (601,570) | | | | | $ | (665,364) | | |
| Balance Sheet as of October 14, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 18,471,362 | | | | | $ | 18,471,362 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 10,761,105 | | | | | | 18,471,362 | | | | | | 29,232,467 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | 291,463,700 | | | | | | (18,471,362) | | | | | | 272,992,338 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 139 | | | | | | 185 | | | | | | 324 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 5,034,206 | | | | | | 825,747 | | | | | | 5,859,953 | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | $ | (63,794) | | | | | $ | (825,932) | | | | | $ | (889,726) | | |
| Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 26,175,756 | | | | | $ | 26,175,756 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 10,841,507 | | | | | | 26,175,756 | | | | | | 37,017,263 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | 291,262,700 | | | | | | (26,175,756) | | | | | | 265,086,944 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 140 | | | | | | 262 | | | | | | 402 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 5,235,304 | | | | | | 8,530,064 | | | | | | 13,765,368 | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | $ | (236,201) | | | | | $ | (8,530,326) | | | | | $ | (8,766,527) | | |
|
Statement of Operations for the Period ended September 30, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Transaction costs allocable to warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | 55,262 | | | | | $ | 677,570 | | | | | $ | 732,832 | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 76,000 | | | | | | 76,000 | | |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
| | | | 2,200 | | | | | | 76,000 | | | | | | 78,200 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | (53,062) | | | | | | (601,570) | | | | | | (654,632) | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Non-redeemable ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.01 | | | | | $ | (0.10) | | | | | $ | (0.09) | | |
|
Statement of Cash Flows for the Period ended September 30, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net Loss
|
| | | $ | (55,262) | | | | | $ | (601,570) | | | | | $ | (656,832) | | |
| | | |
As
Previously Reported |
| |
Adjustment
|
| |
As Restated
|
| |||||||||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (76,000) | | | | | | (76,000) | | |
|
Transaction costs allocable to warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 677,570 | | | | | | 677,570 | | |
| Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Initial classification of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption
|
| | | | 286,317,700 | | | | | | (18,323,000) | | | | | | 267,994,700 | | |
|
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 76,000 | | | | | | 76,000 | | |
|
Initial measurement of warrants issued in connection with the initial Public Offering accounted for as liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 18,247,000 | | | | | $ | 18,247,000 | | |
|
Statement of Operations for the Period ended December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Transaction costs allocable to warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | 244,494 | | | | | $ | 677,570 | | | | | $ | 922,064 | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (7,852,756) | | | | | | (7,852,756) | | |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
| | | | 8,293 | | | | | | (7,852,756) | | | | | | (7,844,463) | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | (236,201) | | | | | | (8,530,326) | | | | | | (8,766,527) | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Non-redeemable ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (0.03) | | | | | $ | (1.13) | | | | | $ | (1.16) | | |
|
Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity Period ended December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Sale of 30,530,301 Units, net of underwriting discounts and
warrant liabilities – additional paid-in capital |
| | | $ | 288,364,794 | | | | | $ | (11,190,484) | | | | | $ | 277,174,310 | | |
|
Sale of 8,106,060 private placement warrants – additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 8,106,060 | | | | | | (8,106,060) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Excess of purchase price paid over fair value of private placement warrants – additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,654,167 | | | | | | 1,654,167 | | |
|
Statement of Cash Flows for the Period ended December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net Loss
|
| | | $ | (236,201) | | | | | $ | (8,530,326) | | | | | $ | (8,766,527) | | |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7,852,756 | | | | | | 7,852,756 | | |
|
Transaction costs allocable to warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 677,570 | | | | | | 677,570 | | |
| Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Initial classification of Class A ordinary shares subject to
redemption |
| | | | 286,346,290 | | | | | | (18,323,000) | | | | | | 268,023,290 | | |
|
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption
|
| | | | 4,916,410 | | | | | | (7,852,756) | | | | | | (2,936,346) | | |
|
Initial measurement of warrants issued in connection with the initial Public Offering accounted for as liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | | 18,620,362 | | | | | $ | 18,620,362 | | |
| | | |
For the Period
from May 13, 2020 (inception) Through December 31, 2020 |
| |||
| Redeemable Class A ordinary shares | | | | | | | |
| Numerator: Earnings allocable to Redeemable Class A ordinary shares | | | | | | | |
|
Interest Income
|
| | | $ | 8,293 | | |
|
Net Earnings
|
| | | $ | 8,293 | | |
|
Denominator: Weighted Average Redeemable Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | |
|
Redeemable Class A ordinary shares, Basic and Diluted
|
| | | | 30,387,905 | | |
|
Earnings/Basic and Diluted Redeemable Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.00 | | |
| Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares | | | | | | | |
|
Numerator: Net Loss minus Redeemable Net Earnings
|
| | | | | | |
|
Net Loss
|
| | | $ | (8,774,820) | | |
|
Non-Redeemable Net Loss
|
| | | $ | (8,774,820) | | |
|
Denominator: Weighted Average Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | |
|
Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares, Basic and Diluted
|
| | | | 7,539,714 | | |
|
Loss/Basic and Diluted Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (1.16) | | |
|
Description
|
| |
Level
|
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
| Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Marketable securities held in Trust Account(1)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | $ | 305,311,303 | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Private Placement Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 9,078,787 | | |
|
Public Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | 17,096,969 | | |
|
Input
|
| |
September 15,
2020 (Initial Measurement) |
| |||
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
| | | | 0.28% | | |
|
Expected term (years)
|
| | | | 5.19 | | |
|
Expected volatility
|
| | | | 16.0% | | |
|
Exercise price
|
| | | $ | 11.50 | | |
|
Fair value of Units
|
| | | $ | 9.60 | | |
| | | |
Private
Placement |
| |
Public
|
| |
Warrant
Liabilities |
| |||||||||
|
Fair value as of May 13, 2020 (inception)
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Initial measurement on September 15, 2020
|
| | | | 6,368,000 | | | | | | 11,955,000 | | | | | | 18,323,000 | | |
|
Initial measurement on October 14, 2020
|
| | | | 83,893 | | | | | | 209,469 | | | | | | 293,362 | | |
|
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions(1)
|
| | | | 2,626,894 | | | | | | 4,932,500 | | | | | | 7,559,394 | | |
|
Fair value as of December 31, 2020
|
| | | $ | 9,078,787 | | | | | $ | 17,096,969 | | | | | $ | 26,175,756 | | |
| | | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | | A-10 | | | |
| | | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | | A-12 | | | |
| | | | | | A-12 | | | |
| | | | | | A-12 | | | |
| | | | | | A-12 | | | |
| | | | | | A-12 | | | |
| | | | | | A-13 | | | |
| | | | | | A-13 | | | |
| | | | | | A-13 | | | |
| | | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | | A-15 | | | |
| | | | | | A-15 | | | |
| | | | | | A-15 | | | |
| | | | | | A-16 | | | |
| | | | | | A-17 | | | |
| | | | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | | | A-19 | | |
| | | | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | | | A-20 | | | |
| | | | | | A-20 | | | |
| | | | | | A-21 | | | |
| | | | | | A-21 | | | |
| | | | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | | | A-26 | | | |
| | | | | | A-26 | | | |
| | | | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | | | A-28 | | | |
| | | | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | | | A-33 | | | |
| | | | | | A-34 | | | |
| | | | | | A-35 | | | |
| | | | | | A-35 | | | |
| | | | | | A-36 | | | |
| | | | | | A-36 | | | |
| | | | | | A-38 | | | |
| | | | | | A-38 | | |
| | | | | | A-39 | | | |
| | | | | | A-39 | | | |
| | | | | | A-40 | | | |
| | | | | | A-40 | | | |
| | | | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | | | A-45 | | | |
| | | | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | | | A-50 | | | |
| | | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | | A-52 | | | |
| | | | | | A-52 | | | |
| | | | | | A-54 | | | |
| | | | | | A-54 | | | |
| | | | | | A-55 | | | |
| | | | | | A-56 | | | |
| | | | | | A-57 | | | |
| | | | | | A-57 | | | |
| | | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | | A-58 | | |
| | | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | | A-60 | | | |
| | | | | | A-60 | | | |
| | | | | | A-61 | | | |
| | | | | | A-61 | | | |
| | | | | | A-61 | | | |
| | | | | | A-62 | | | |
| | | | | | A-62 | | | |
| | | | | | A-63 | | | |
| | | | | | A-63 | | | |
| | | | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | | | A-65 | | | |
| | | | | | A-65 | | | |
| | | | | | A-65 | | | |
| | | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | | A-67 | | | |
| | | | | | A-68 | | | |
| | | | | | A-68 | | | |
| | | | | | A-69 | | | |
| | | | | | A-70 | | | |
| | | | | | A-71 | | | |
| | | | | | A-71 | | | |
| | | | | | A-82 | | |
| |
If to Purchaser at or prior to the Share Acquisition Closing, to:
Broadstone Acquisition Corp.
7 Portman Mews South, Marylebone, London W1H 6AY, United Kingdom Attn: Edward Hawkes and Marc Jonas Email: ########################## and ################# |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Winston & Strawn London LLP
CityPoint, One Ropemaker Street, London EC2Y 9AW, United Kingdom Attn: Paul Amiss and Nicholas Usher Email: ################## and ################## |
|
| |
If to the Sponsor and Purchaser Representative to:
Broadstone Sponsor LLP
7 Portman Mews South, Marylebone, London W1H 6AY, United Kingdom Attn: Edward Hawkes and Marc Jonas Email: ########################## and ################# |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Winston & Strawn London LLP
CityPoint, One Ropemaker Street, London EC2Y 9AW, United Kingdom Attn: Paul Amiss and Nicholas Usher Email: ################## and ################## |
|
| |
If to Pubco at or prior to the Share Acquisition Closing, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4BN, United Kingdom Email: ################################## |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
| |
If to Merger Sub prior to the Share Acquisition Closing, to:
Vertical Merger Sub Ltd.
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4BN, United Kingdom Email: ################################# |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
| |
If to the Company at or prior to the Share Acquisition Closing, to:
Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd.
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4BN, United Kingdom Email: ################################## |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
| |
If to the Company Shareholders Representative or the Company Shareholders, to:
Vincent Casey
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4BN, United Kingdom Email: ################################## |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
| |
If to Pubco, Merger Sub or the Company after the Share Acquisition Closing, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4BN, United Kingdom Email: ################################## |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ###################### |
|
|
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
| AA Shares | | |
Recitals
|
|
|
AA SPA
|
| |
Recitals
|
|
| Agreement | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Amended Pubco Charter | | |
10.1(d)
|
|
| Amended Purchaser Charter | | |
1.4
|
|
|
American Warrant Instrument
|
| |
Recitals
|
|
| Antitrust Laws | | |
8.12(b)
|
|
|
Avolon Warrant Instrument
|
| |
Recitals
|
|
| Business Combination | | |
12.1
|
|
| Business Intellectual Property | | |
6.13(b)
|
|
| Closing Cash | | |
8.19(b)
|
|
| Closing Filing | | |
8.15(b)
|
|
| Closing Press Release | | |
8.15(b)
|
|
| Company | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Company Benefit Plan | | |
6.20(a)
|
|
| Company Certificate | | |
2.3(a)(ii)
|
|
| Company Disclosure Schedules | | |
Article VI
|
|
| Company Material Contract | | |
6.12(a)
|
|
| Company Permits | | |
6.10
|
|
|
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
| Company Real Property Leases | | |
0
|
|
| Company Registered IP | | |
6.13(a)
|
|
| Company Shareholder Approvals | | |
8.14(g)
|
|
| Company Shareholders | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Company Shareholders Representative | | |
13.14(a)
|
|
| Consolidated Company Financials | | |
8.7
|
|
| Contributor | | |
6.13(e)
|
|
| D&O Indemnified Persons | | |
8.18(a)
|
|
| D&O Tail Insurance | | |
8.18(b)
|
|
| Dispute | | |
13.4
|
|
| Enforceability Exceptions | | |
4.2
|
|
| Environmental Permits | | |
6.21(a)
|
|
| Expenses | | |
11.3, 11.3, 11.3
|
|
| HMRC | | |
2.4
|
|
|
Intended Tax Treatment
|
| |
1.15
|
|
| Interim Period | | |
8.1(a)
|
|
| LNH SPA | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Loan Notes | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Lock-Up Agreement | | |
8.21
|
|
| Management Accounts | | |
6.7(a)
|
|
| Material Inbound Licenses | | |
6.12(a)(x)
|
|
| Material Outbound Licenses | | |
6.12(a)(xi)
|
|
| Merger | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Merger Closing | | |
3.1
|
|
| Merger Closing Date | | |
3.1
|
|
| Merger Effective Time | | |
1.2
|
|
| Merger Sub | | |
Preamble
|
|
| New Registration Rights Agreement | | |
8.20
|
|
| Non-Recourse Parties | | |
13.13
|
|
| OFAC | | |
4.17(c)
|
|
| Outside Date | | |
11.1(b)
|
|
| Parties | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Party | | |
Preamble
|
|
| PIPE Investment Amount | | |
4.18
|
|
| PIPE Subscriptions | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Plan of Merger | | |
1.1
|
|
| Proxy Statement | | |
8.14(a)
|
|
| Pubco | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Pubco Equity Incentive Plan | | |
8.22
|
|
| Pubco Options | | |
2.4
|
|
| Purchaser | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Purchaser Disclosure Schedules | | |
Article IV
|
|
| Purchaser Financials | | |
4.6(c)
|
|
|
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
| Purchaser Material Contract | | |
4.13(a)
|
|
| Purchaser Recommendation | | |
4.2
|
|
| Purchaser Representative | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Redemption | | |
8.14(a)
|
|
| Registration Statement | | |
8.14(a)
|
|
| Related Person | | |
6.22
|
|
| Released Claims | | |
12.1
|
|
| Releasing Persons | | |
12.2
|
|
| Required Shareholder Approval | | |
10.1(a)
|
|
| SEC Reports | | |
4.6(a)
|
|
| SF | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Share Acquisition | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Share Acquisition Closing | | |
3.1
|
|
| Share Acquisition Closing Date | | |
3.1
|
|
| Shareholder Approval Matters | | |
8.14(a)
|
|
|
Shareholder Support Letters
|
| |
Recitals
|
|
| Signing Filing | | |
8.15(b)
|
|
| Signing Press Release | | |
8.15(b)
|
|
| Special Shareholder Meeting | | |
8.14(a)
|
|
| Sponsor | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Sponsor Registration Rights Agreement | | |
Recitals
|
|
|
Sponsor Support Letters
|
| |
Recitals
|
|
| STFs | | |
2.3(a)(i)
|
|
| Subscribers | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Subscription Agreements | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Surviving Company | | |
1.1
|
|
| Transactions | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Transfer Agent | | |
2.8
|
|
| U.S. Securities Laws | | |
8.10
|
|
| | |
Company Shareholder
|
| | |
Class of Share Held
|
| | |
Number of Company Shares Held
|
| |
| | |
Stephen Fitzpatrick
|
| | |
Company A Ordinary Shares
|
| | |
123,220
|
| |
| | |
Mark Yemm
|
| | |
Company B Ordinary shares
|
| | |
4,714
|
| |
| | |
Samuel Sugden
|
| | |
Company B Ordinary shares
|
| | |
118
|
| |
| |
If to Pubco, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 140-142 Kensington Church Street London, England W8 4BN United Kingdom ################################## |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren |
|
| | | | |
Email: ###################### and
##################### |
|
| |
If to the Holder, to:
[ • ] |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
[ • ]
|
|
| |
(A)
Name Of Holder |
| |
(B)
Number Of Shares1 |
| |
(C)
Number Of Restricted Securities2 |
|
| | [• ] | | | [•] | | | [•] | |
| |
If to Pubco, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, England W8 4BN, United Kingdom Attn: Vinny Casey Email: ######################### |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
| |
If to the Holder, to:
Broadstone Sponsor LLP 7 Portman Mews South, Marylebone, London W1H 6AY, United Kingdom Attn: Edward Hawkes and Marc Jonas Email: ########################## and ################# |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Winston & Strawn London LLP CityPoint, One Ropemaker Street, London EC2Y 9AW, United Kingdom Attn: Paul Amiss and Nicholas Usher Email: ################## and ################## |
|
| |
(A)
Name of Holder |
| |
(B)
Number of Shares |
|
| |
Broadstone Sponsor LLP
|
| | 7,632,575 | |
| |
If to Pubco, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 140-142 Kensington Church Street London, England W8 4BN United Kingdom ################################## |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
| |
If to the Holder, to:
American Airlines, Inc. 1 Skyview Drive, MD 8B361 Fort Worth, Texas, 76155 |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Sidley Austin LLP 2021 McKinney Avenue Suite 2000 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Bart J. Biggers Email: ####################### |
|
| |
(A)
Name Of Holder |
| |
(B)
Number Of Shares3 |
|
| | American Airlines, Inc. | | | [6,125,000] | |
| |
If to Pubco, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 140-142 Kensington Church Street London, England W8 4BN United Kingdom ################################## |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
| |
If to the Holder, to:
[ • ] |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
[ • ] |
|
| |
(A)
Name Of Holder |
| |
(B)
Number Of Shares4 |
| |
(C)
Number of Restricted Securities5 |
|
| | [•] | | | [•] | | | [•] | |
| |
If to Pubco, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 140-142 Kensington Church Street London, England W8 4BN United Kingdom ################################## |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
| | If to the Holder, to: | | | With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | |
| | [•] | | | [•] | |
| |
(A)
Name of Holder |
| |
(B)
Number of Lock-Up Shares |
|
| | [•] | | | [•] | |
| |
Accepted and agreed this day of June, 2021.
SUBSCRIBER: |
| | | | ||||||
| | Signature of Subscriber: | | | Signature of Joint Subscriber, if applicable: | | ||||||
| | By: | | |
|
| | By: | | |
|
|
| | Name: | | |
|
| | Name: | | |
|
|
| | Title: | | |
|
| | Title: | | |
|
|
| | Date: | | | | | ||||||
| |
Name of Subscriber:
(Please print. Please indicate name and capacity of person signing above)
|
| |
Name of Joint Subscriber, if applicable:
(Please print. Please indicate name and capacity of person signing above)
|
| ||||||
| | Name in which securities are to be registered (if different from the name of Subscriber listed directly above): | | | | | ||||||
| |
Email Address:
|
| | | | ||||||
| |
If there are joint investors, please check one:
☐ Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship ☐ Tenants-in-Common ☐ Community Property |
| | | | ||||||
| |
Subscriber’s EIN:
Business Address-Street:
City, State, Zip:
Attn: Telephone No.: Facsimile No.: |
| |
Joint Subscriber’s EIN:
Mailing Address-Street (if different):
City, State, Zip:
Attn: Telephone No.: Facsimile No.: |
| ||||||
|
1.
|
☐
|
We are a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) (a “QIB”) and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following pages indicating the provision under which we qualify as a QIB. |
|
2.
|
☐
|
We are subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account is a QIB. |
|
1.
|
☐
|
We are an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) or an entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following page indicating the provision under which we qualify as an “accredited investor.” |
|
2.
|
☐
|
We are not a natural person. |
| | | |
Page
|
| |||
| | | | | A-216 | | | |
| | | | | A-221 | | | |
| | | | | A-221 | | | |
| | | | | A-222 | | | |
| | | | | A-223 | | | |
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| | | | | A-234 | | | |
| | | | | A-237 | | | |
| | | | | A-239 | | | |
| | | | | A-240 | | | |
| |
[•]
Director |
| |
[•]
Director |
|
| | No of Ordinary Shares | | | Name of Warrantholder | | | Address of Warrantholder | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
(1)
Issued |
| |
(2)
Outstanding Options |
| ||||||
|
Shares
|
| | | | 257,062,500 | | | | | | 38,795,000 | | |
| |
[ • ]
Director |
| |
[ • ]
Director |
|
| | | |
Page
|
| |||
| | | | | A-245 | | | |
| | | | | A-250 | | | |
| | | | | A-250 | | | |
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| | | | | A-251 | | | |
| | | | | A-252 | | | |
| | | | | A-256 | | | |
| | | | | A-257 | | | |
| | | | | A-257 | | | |
| | | | | A-258 | | | |
| | | | | A-259 | | | |
| | | | | A-259 | | | |
| | | | | A-259 | | | |
| | | | | A-259 | | | |
| | | | | A-259 | | | |
| | | | | A-260 | | | |
| | | | | A-260 | | | |
| | | | | A-260 | | | |
| | | | | A-261 | | | |
| | | | | A-261 | | | |
| | | | | A-261 | | | |
| | | | | A-261 | | | |
| | | | | A-262 | | | |
| | | | | A-265 | | | |
| | | | | A-267 | | | |
| |
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by VERTICAL AEROSPACE
LTD., acting by two directors: |
| |||
| | | | | ||
| |
[•]
Director |
| |
[•]
Director |
|
|
No of Ordinary Shares
|
| |
Name of Warrantholder
|
| |
Address of Warrantholder
|
|
| | | | American Airlines Inc. | | | [1 Skyview Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76155, United States of America] | |
| | Name: | | | [•] | |
| | For the attention of: | | | [•] | |
| | Address: | | | [•] | |
| | E-mail address: | | | [•] | |
| | | | |
(1)
Issued |
| |
(2)
Outstanding Options |
|
| | Shares | | |
[~]
|
| | [~] | |
| | | | | ||
| |
[ ~ ]
Director |
| |
[~]
Director |
|
| | | |
(1)
Issued |
| |
(2)
Outstanding Options |
| ||||||
|
Shares
|
| | | | 257,062,500 | | | | | | 298,482,500 | | |
| | Name: | | | Pubco | |
| | For the attention of: | | | Vertical Aerospace Ltd. | |
| | Address: | | |
140-142 Kensington Church StreetLondon,
England W8 4BN |
|
| | E-mail: | | | ############################### | |
| | with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | | |||
| | Name: | | | Latham & Watkins (London) LLP | |
| | For the attention of: | | | J. David Stewart and Robbie McLaren | |
| | Address: | | |
99 Bishopsgate
London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom |
|
| | E-mail: | | | ##################### and ##################### | |
|
(A)
Seller |
| |
(B)
Loan Amount |
| |
(C)
A Ordinary Shares |
| |
(D)
Exchange Shares |
| |||||||||
|
Microsoft Corporation
|
| | | £ | 15,000,000 | | | | | | 7,736 | | | | | | 9,420,621 | | |
|
Rocket Internet SE
|
| | | £ | 10,000,000 | | | | | | 5,157 | | | | | | 6,280,414 | | |
| |
EXECUTED and delivered
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
as a DEED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | acting by a person authorized to act on behalf of the company under the laws of the Cayman Islands | | | ) | | |
/s/ Vinny Casey
Name: Vinny Casey
|
|
| | | | | ) | | | | |
| | in the presence of: | | | | | | | |
| |
/s/ Jemma Casey
Jemma Casey
|
| | | | | Signature of Witness | |
| |
|
| | | | | Name of Witness | |
| |
|
| | | | | Occupation of Witness | |
| |
|
| | | | | Address of Witness | |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
| |
EXECUTED and delivered
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
as a DEED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | acting by a person authorized to act on behalf of the company under the laws of the state of Washington | | | ) | | |
/s/ Keith R. Dolliver
Name: Keith R. Dolliver
|
|
| | | | | ) | | | | |
| | Name: | | | Microsoft Corporation | |
| | For the attention of: | | | Garrett Krueger | |
| | Address: | | | One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399, USA | |
| | E-mail: | | |
######################
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to) Matthew Goldstein (#####################) and Michael Young (######################) |
|
| |
EXECUTED and delivered
|
| | ) | | | | | | ||
| |
as a DEED by
|
| | ) | | | | | | ||
| |
ROCKET INTERNET SE
|
| | ) | | | | | | ||
| | acting by a person authorized to act on behalf of the company under the laws of Germany | | | ) | | | | | | ||
| | | | | ) | | |
/s/ Arnd Lodowicks
Name: Arnd Lodowicks
|
| | ||
| | in the presence of: | | | | | | | | | ||
| |
|
| | | | | Signature of Witness /s/ Gregot Janknecht | | | ||
| |
|
| | | | | Name of Witness Gregot Janknecht | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | |
Occupation of Witness Managing Director
|
| | | |
| |
|
| | | | | Address of Witness | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | ||
| |
|
| | | | | | | | ||
| |
|
| | | | | | | | ||
| | Name: | | | Rocket Internet SE | |
| | For the attention of: | | | Inka Brunn | |
| | Address: | | | Charlottenstr. 4, 10969 Berlin, Germany | |
| | E-mail: | | |
######################
################# ########################### |
|
| | For Pubco: | | | | |
| | Name: | | | Pubco | |
| | For the attention of: | | | Vertical Aerospace Ltd. | |
| | Address: | | |
140 – 142 Kensington Church Street London,
England W8 4BN |
|
| | E-mail: | | | ############################### | |
| | with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | | |||
| | Name: | | | Latham & Watkins (London) LLP | |
| | For the attention of: | | | J. David Stewart and Robbie McLaren | |
| | Address: | | | 99 Bishopsgate | |
| | | | | London, EC2M 3XF | |
| | | | | United Kingdom | |
| | E-mail: | | | ###################### and ###################### | |
|
(A)
Seller |
| |
(B)
Sale Shares |
| |
(c)
Exchange Shares |
| ||||||
|
American Airlines Inc.
|
| | | | 5,804 | | | | | | 6,125,000 | | |
| | | |
(1)
Issued |
| |
(2)
Outstanding Options |
| ||||||
|
Shares
|
| | | | 257,062,500 | | | | | | 38,795,000 | | |
| |
EXECUTED and delivered
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
as a DEED by
|
| | ) | | |
/s/ Vinny Casey
Name: Vinny Casey
|
|
| |
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | acting by a director, | | | ) | | | | |
| | in the presence of: | | | ) | | | | |
| |
/s/ Jemma Casey
|
| | | | | Signature of Witness | |
| | Jemma Casey | | | | | | Name of Witness | |
| | N/A | | | | | | Occupation of Witness | |
| | THE SELLER: | | | | | | | |
| |
EXECUTED and delivered
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
as a DEED by
|
| | ) | | |
/s/ Derek Kerr
Name: Derek Kerr
|
|
| |
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | acting by a person authorized to act on behalf of the company under the laws of the state of | | | ) | | | | |
| | Delaware, | | | ) | | | | |
| | in the presence of: | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | Signature of Witness | |
| |
|
| | | | | Name of Witness | |
| |
|
| | | | | Occupation of Witness | |
| | Name: | | | Seller | |
| | For the attention of: | | | American Airlines, Inc. | |
| | Address: | | | 1 Skyview Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76155, United States of America | |
| | Attention: | | | General Counsel | |
| | E-mail: | | | ###################### | |
| |
“Applicable Law”
|
| | means, with respect to any person, all provisions of laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, certificates, judgments, decisions, decrees or orders of any governmental authority applicable to such person. | |
| |
“Articles”
|
| | means these Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company, as from time to time altered or added to in accordance with the Statute and these Articles. | |
| |
“Audit Committee”
|
| | means the audit committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. | |
| |
“Auditor”
|
| | means the person for the time being performing the duties of auditor of the Company (if any). | |
| |
“Board”
|
| | means the board of directors of the Company. | |
| |
“Business Day”
|
| | means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorised or obligated by law to close in New York City. | |
| |
“Clearing House”
|
| | means a clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such jurisdiction. | |
| |
“Company”
|
| | means the above named company. | |
| |
“Company’s Website”
|
| | means the website of the Company, the address or domain name of which has been notified to Members. | |
| |
“Compensation Committee”
|
| | means the compensation committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. | |
| |
“Controlled Company”
|
| | has the meaning given to it in the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange. | |
| |
“Designated Stock Exchange”
|
| | means any United States national securities exchange on which the securities of the Company are listed for trading, including the New York Stock Exchange. | |
| |
“Directors”
|
| | means the directors for the time being of the Company. | |
| |
“Dividend”
|
| | means any dividend (whether interim or final) resolved to be paid on shares pursuant to these Articles. | |
| |
“electronic communication”
|
| | means a communication sent by electronic means, including electronic posting to the Company’s Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website (including the website of the SEC) or other electronic delivery methods as otherwise decided and approved by the Directors. | |
| |
“electronic record”
|
| | has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Act. | |
| |
“Electronic Transactions Act”
|
| | means the Electronic Transactions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. | |
| |
“Exchange Act”
|
| | means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. | |
| |
“Independent Director”
|
| | has the same meaning as in the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange or in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, as the case may be. | |
| |
“Member”
|
| | has the same meaning given to it in the Statute. | |
| |
“Memorandum of Association”
|
| | means the amended and restated memorandum of association of the Company. | |
| | “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee” | | | means the nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. | |
| |
“Officer”
|
| | means a person appointed to hold an office in the Company. | |
| |
“Ordinary Resolution”
|
| | means (i) a resolution passed by a simple majority of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, in the case of any Member being an organisation, by its duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company or (ii) a unanimous written resolution. | |
| |
“Ordinary Share”
|
| | means an ordinary share in the share capital of the Company of US$0.0001 nominal or par value designated as Ordinary Shares, and having the rights provided for in these Articles. | |
| |
“Preferred Share”
|
| | means a preferred share in the share capital of the Company of US$0.0001 each nominal or par value designated as Preferred Shares, and having the rights provided for in these Articles. | |
| |
“Register of Members”
|
| | means the register of Members maintained in accordance with the Statute and includes (except where otherwise stated) any branch or duplicate register of Members. | |
| |
“Registered Office”
|
| |
means the registered office for the time being of the
|
|
| | | | | Company. | |
| |
“Seal”
|
| | means the common seal of the Company including any facsimile thereof. | |
| |
“SEC”
|
| | means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. | |
| |
“Securities Act”
|
| | means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. | |
| |
“Share”
|
| | means any share in the capital of the Company, including the Ordinary Shares, Preferred Shares and shares of other classes. | |
| |
“signed”
|
| | means a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means or an electronic symbol or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic communication and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the electronic communication. | |
| |
“Special Resolution”
|
| | means (i) a resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution, has been duly given or (ii) a unanimous written resolution. | |
| |
“Statute”
|
| | means the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. | |
| |
“Treasury Share”
|
| | means a share held in the name of the Company as a treasury share in accordance with the Statute. | |
| |
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | Duly authorised for | | | ) | | |
|
|
| | and on behalf of | | | ) | | | Director | |
| |
Broadstone Acquisition Corp.
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
SIGNED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | Duly authorised for | | | ) | | |
|
|
| | and on behalf of | | | ) | | | Director | |
| |
Vertical Merger Sub Ltd
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
Exhibit no
|
| |
Description
|
|
| | 2.1†* | | | | |
| | 3.1* | | | | |
| | 3.2 | | | | |
| | 4.1* | | | | |
| | 4.2* | | | | |
| | 4.3* | | | | |
| | 4.4* | | | | |
| | 4.5* | | | | |
| | 4.6* | | | | |
| | 4.7* | | | | |
| | 5.1* | | | | |
| | 5.2* | | | | |
| | 8.1* | | | | |
| | 10.1* | | | | |
| | 10.2* | | | | |
| | 10.3* | | | |
| |
Exhibit no
|
| |
Description
|
|
| | 10.4* | | | | |
| | 10.5* | | | | |
| | 10.6* | | | | |
| | 10.7* | | | | |
| | 10.8* | | | | |
| | 10.9* | | | | |
| | 10.10 | | | | |
| | 10.11* | | | | |
| | 10.12* | | | | |
| | 10.13* | | | | |
| | 10.14* | | | | |
| | 10.15* | | | | |
| | 10.16* | | | | |
| | 10.17* | | | | |
| | 10.18‡* | | | | |
| | 10.19* | | | | |
| | 10.20* | | | | |
| | 10.21* | | | | |
| | 23.1 | | | | |
| | 23.2 | | | | |
| | 23.4* | | | | |
| | 23.4* | | | | |
| | 99.1* | | | | |
| | 99.2* | | | | |
| | 99.3* | | | | |
| | 99.4* | | | | |
| | 99.5* | | | |
| |
Name
|
| |
Title
|
| |
Date
|
| | ||
| |
/s/ Stephen Fitzpatrick
Stephen Fitzpatrick
|
| |
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
November 17, 2021
|
| | | |
| |
/s/ Vincent Casey
Vincent Casey
|
| |
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| |
November 17, 2021
|
| | | |
Exhibit 3.2
THE COMPANIES ACT (AS REVISED)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
(adopted by special resolution dated [ · ], 2021 and effective on [ · ], 2021)
THE COMPANIES ACT (AS REVISED)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
(adopted by special resolution dated [ · ], 2021 and effective on [ · ], 2021)
| 1 | The name of the Company is Vertical Aerospace Ltd. |
| 2 | The Registered Office of the Company shall be at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands, or at such other place as the Directors may from time to time decide. |
| 3 | The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
| 4 | The liability of each Member is limited to the amount unpaid on such Member’s shares. |
| 5 | The authorised share capital of the Company is US$50,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each. |
| 6 | The Company has the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands. |
| 7 | Capitalised terms that are not defined in this Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association bear the same meaning as those given in the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company. |
1
THE COMPANIES ACT (AS REVISED)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
(adopted by special resolution dated [ · ], 2021 and effective on [ · ], 2021)
| 1 | Interpretation |
| 1.1 | In these Articles, unless otherwise defined, the defined terms shall have the meanings assigned to them as follows: |
| “Applicable Law” | means, with respect to any person, all provisions of laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, certificates, judgments, decisions, decrees or orders of any governmental authority applicable to such person. | |
|
“Articles”
|
means these Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company, as from time to time altered or added to in accordance with the Statute and these Articles. | |
| “Audit Committee” | means the audit committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. | |
| “Auditor” | means the person for the time being performing the duties of auditor of the Company (if any). | |
| “Board” | means the board of directors of the Company. | |
|
“Business Day”
|
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorised or obligated by law to close in New York City. | |
| “Clearing House” | means a clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such jurisdiction. |
2
| “Company” | means the above named company. | |
| “Company’s Website” | means the website of the Company, the address or domain name of which has been notified to Members. | |
| “Compensation Committee” | means the compensation committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. | |
| “Controlled Company” | has the meaning given to it in the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange. | |
| “Designated Stock Exchange” | means any United States national securities exchange on which the securities of the Company are listed for trading, including the New York Stock Exchange. | |
| “Directors” | means the directors for the time being of the Company. | |
| “Dividend” | means any dividend (whether interim or final) resolved to be paid on shares pursuant to these Articles. | |
|
“electronic communication”
|
means a communication sent by electronic means, including electronic posting to the Company’s Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website (including the website of the SEC) or other electronic delivery methods as otherwise decided and approved by the Directors. | |
|
“electronic record” |
has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Act. | |
| “Electronic Transactions Act” | means the Electronic Transactions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. | |
|
“Exchange Act” |
means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. | |
| “Independent Director” | has the same meaning as in the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange or in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, as the case may be. | |
| “Member” | has the same meaning given to it in the Statute. | |
| “Memorandum of Association” | means the amended and restated memorandum of association of the Company. |
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| “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee” | means the nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. | |
| “Officer” | means a person appointed to hold an office in the Company. | |
|
“Ordinary Resolution”
|
means (i) a resolution passed by a simple majority of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, in the case of any Member being an organisation, by its duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company or (ii) a unanimous written resolution. | |
|
“Ordinary Share”
|
means an ordinary share in the share capital of the Company of US$0.0001 nominal or par value designated as Ordinary Shares, and having the rights provided for in these Articles. | |
|
“Preferred Share”
|
means a preferred share in the share capital of the Company of US$0.0001 each nominal or par value designated as Preferred Shares, and having the rights provided for in these Articles. | |
|
“Register of Members”
|
means the register of Members maintained in accordance with the Statute and includes (except where otherwise stated) any branch or duplicate register of Members. | |
| “Registered Office” | means the registered office for the time being of the Company. | |
|
“Seal” |
means the common seal of the Company including any facsimile thereof. | |
| “SEC” | means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. | |
|
“Securities Act”
|
means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. | |
|
“Share” |
means any share in the capital of the Company, including the Ordinary Shares, Preferred Shares and shares of other classes. | |
|
“signed”
|
means a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means or an electronic symbol or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic communication and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the electronic communication. |
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|
“Special Resolution”
|
means (i) a resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution, has been duly given or (ii) a unanimous written resolution. | |
|
“Statute” |
means the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. | |
| “Treasury Share” | means a share held in the name of the Company as a treasury share in accordance with the Statute. |
| 1.2 | In these Articles, save where the context requires otherwise: |
| (a) | words importing the singular number include the plural number and vice versa; |
| (b) | words importing one gender include all other genders; |
| (c) | words importing persons include corporations as well as any other legal or natural person; |
| (d) | “written” and “in writing” include all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form, including in the form of an Electronic Record; |
| (e) | “shall” shall be construed as imperative and “may” shall be construed as permissive; |
| (f) | references to provisions of any law or regulation shall be construed as references to those provisions as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced; |
| (g) | any phrase introduced by the terms “including”, “include”, “in particular” or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words preceding those terms; |
| (h) | the term “and/or” is used herein to mean both “and” as well as “or.” The use of “and/or” in certain contexts in no respects qualifies or modifies the use of the terms “and” or “or” in others. The term “or” shall not be interpreted to be exclusive and the term “and” shall not be interpreted to require the conjunctive (in each case, unless the context otherwise requires); |
| (i) | headings are inserted for reference only and shall be ignored in construing the Articles; |
| (j) | any requirements as to delivery under the Articles include delivery in the form of an Electronic Record; |
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| (k) | any requirements as to execution or signature under the Articles including the execution of the Articles themselves can be satisfied in the form of an electronic signature as defined in the Electronic Transactions Act; |
| (l) | sections 8 and 19(3) of the Electronic Transactions Act shall not apply; |
| (m) | the term “clear days” in relation to the period of a notice means that period excluding the day when the notice is received or deemed to be received and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect; and |
| (n) | the term “holder” in relation to a Share means a person whose name is entered in the Register of Members as the holder of such Share. |
| 2 | Commencement of Business |
| 2.1 | The business of the Company may be commenced as soon after incorporation of the Company as the Directors shall see fit. |
| 2.2 | The Directors may pay, out of the capital or any other monies of the Company, all expenses incurred in or about the formation and establishment of the Company, including the expenses of registration. |
| 3 | Issue of Shares and other Securities |
| 3.1 | Subject to the provisions, if any, in the Memorandum (and to any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting) and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, and without prejudice to any rights attached to any existing Shares, the Directors may, in their absolute discretion and without approval of the holders of Ordinary Shares, allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of shares (including fractions of a share) with or without preferred, deferred or other rights or restrictions, whether in regard to Dividend or other distribution, voting, return of capital or otherwise, any or all of which may be greater than the powers and rights associated with the Ordinary Shares, to such persons, at such times and on such other terms as they think proper, which shall be conclusively evidenced by their approval of the terms thereof, and may also (subject to the Statute and these Articles) vary such rights. |
| 3.2 | The Company may issue rights, options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of Shares or other securities in the Company on such terms as the Directors may from time to time determine. |
| 3.3 | The Company shall not issue shares in bearer form and shall only issue shares as fully paid. |
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| 4 | Ordinary Shares |
| 4.1 | The holders of the Ordinary Shares shall be: |
| (a) | entitled to dividends in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles; |
| (b) | entitled to and are subject to the provisions in relation to winding up of the Company provided for in these Articles; |
| (c) | entitled to attend general meetings of the Company and shall be entitled to one vote for each Ordinary Share registered in his name in the Register of Members, both in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles. |
| 4.2 | All Ordinary Shares shall rank pari passu with each other in all respects. |
| 5 | Preferred Shares |
| 5.1 | Preferred Shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of such series to have such voting powers (full or limited or without voting powers), designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as are stated and expressed, or in any resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series adopted by the Directors as hereinafter provided. |
| 5.2 | Authority is hereby granted to the Directors, subject to the provisions of the Memorandum, these Articles and applicable law, to create one or more series of Preferred Shares and, with respect to each such series, to fix by resolution or resolutions, without any further vote or action by the Members of the Company providing for the issue of such series: |
| (a) | the number of Preferred Shares to constitute such series and the distinctive designation thereof; |
| (b) | the dividend rate on the Preferred Shares of such series, the dividend payment dates, the periods in respect of which dividends are payable (“Dividend Periods”), whether such dividends shall be cumulative and, if cumulative, the date or dates from which dividends shall accumulate; |
| (c) | whether the Preferred Shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, Shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of Shares and the conversion price or prices or rate or rates, or the rate or rates at which such exchange may be made, with such adjustments, if any, as shall be stated and expressed or provided in such resolution or resolutions; |
| (d) | the preferences, if any, and the amounts thereof, which the Preferred Shares of such series shall be entitled to receive upon the winding up of the Company; |
| (e) | the voting power, if any, of the Preferred Shares of such series; |
| (f) | transfer restrictions and rights of first refusal with respect to the Preferred Shares of such series; and |
| (g) | such other terms, conditions, special rights and provisions as may seem advisable to the Directors. |
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| 5.3 | Notwithstanding the fixing of the number of Preferred Shares constituting a particular series upon the issuance thereof, the Directors at any time thereafter may authorise the issuance of additional Preferred Shares of the same series subject always to the Statute and the Memorandum of Association. |
| 5.4 | No dividend shall be declared and set apart for payment on any series of Preferred Shares in respect of any Dividend Period unless there shall likewise be or have been paid, or declared and set apart for payment, on all Preferred Shares of each other series entitled to cumulative dividends at the time outstanding which rank senior or equally as to dividends with the series in question, dividends rateably in accordance with the sums which would be payable on the said Preferred Shares through the end of the last preceding Dividend Period if all dividends were declared and paid in full. |
| 5.5 | If, upon the winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company distributable among the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Shares which (a) are entitled to a preference over the holders of the Ordinary Shares upon such winding up; and (b) rank equally in connection with any such distribution, shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount to which the holders of such Preferred Shares shall be entitled, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of each such series of the Preferred Shares rateably in accordance with the sums which would be payable on such distribution if all sums payable were discharged in full. |
| 6 | Register of Members |
| 6.1 | The Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained the Register of Members in accordance with the Statute, provided that for so long as the securities of the Company are listed for trading on the Designated Stock Exchange, title to such securities may be evidenced and transferred in accordance with the laws applicable to and the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange. |
| 6.2 | The Directors may determine that the Company shall maintain one or more branch registers of Members in accordance with the Statute. The Directors may also determine which register of Members shall constitute the principal register and which shall constitute the branch register or registers, and to vary such determination from time to time. |
| 7 | Closing Register of Members or Fixing Record Date |
| 7.1 | For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or other distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose, the Directors may, after notice has been given by advertisement in an appointed newspaper or any other newspaper or by any other means in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, provide that the Register of Members shall be closed for transfers for a stated period which shall not in any case exceed forty days. |
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| 7.2 | In lieu of, or apart from, closing the Register of Members, the Directors may fix in advance or arrears a date as the record date for any such determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of the Members or any adjournment thereof, or for the purpose of determining the Members entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or other distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose. |
| 7.3 | If the Register of Members is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of Members or Members entitled to receive payment of a Dividend or other distribution, the date on which notice of the meeting is sent or the date on which the resolution of the Directors resolving to pay such Dividend or other distribution is passed, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. |
| 8 | Certificates for Shares |
| 8.1 | A Member shall only be entitled to a share certificate if the Directors resolve that share certificates shall be issued. Share certificates representing Shares, if any, shall be in such form as the Directors may determine. Share certificates shall be signed by one or more Directors or other person authorised by the Directors. The Directors may authorise certificates to be issued with the authorised signature(s) affixed by mechanical process. All certificates for Shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified and shall specify the Shares to which they relate. All certificates surrendered to the Company for transfer shall be cancelled and, subject to the Articles, no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate representing a like number of relevant Shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled. |
| 8.2 | The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for Shares held jointly by more than one person and delivery of a certificate to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them. |
| 8.3 | If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and on the payment of such expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating evidence, as the Directors may prescribe, and (in the case of defacement or wearing out) upon delivery of the old certificate. |
| 8.4 | Every share certificate sent in accordance with the Articles will be sent at the risk of the Member or other person entitled to the certificate. The Company will not be responsible for any share certificate lost or delayed in the course of delivery. |
| 8.5 | Share certificates shall be issued within the relevant time limit as prescribed by the Statute, if applicable, or as the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law may from time to time determine, whichever is shorter, after the allotment or, except in the case of a Share transfer which the Company is for the time being entitled to refuse to register and does not register, after lodgement of a Share transfer with the Company. |
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| 9 | Transfer of Shares |
| 9.1 | Subject to the terms of the Articles, any Member may transfer all or any of his Shares by an instrument of transfer provided that such transfer complies with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. If the Shares in question were issued in conjunction with rights, options or warrants issued pursuant to the Articles on terms that one cannot be transferred without the other, the Directors shall refuse to register the transfer of any such Share without evidence satisfactory to them of the like transfer of such option or warrant. |
| 9.2 | The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in writing in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law or in any other form approved by the Directors and shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor (and if the Directors so require, signed by or on behalf of the transferee) and may be under hand or, if the transferor or transferee is a Clearing House or its nominee(s), by hand or by machine imprinted signature or by such other manner of execution as the Directors may approve from time to time. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a Share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register of Members. |
| 9.3 | The Directors may, in their absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of Shares, subject to any applicable requirements imposed from time to time by the Commission and the Designated Stock Exchange. |
| 10 | Redemption, Purchase and Surrender of Shares, Treasury Shares |
| 10.1 | Subject to the provisions, if any, in these Articles, the Memorandum, applicable law, including the Statute, and the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, the Company may: |
| (a) | issue shares on terms that they are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or the Member on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may, before the issue of such shares, determine; and |
| (b) | purchase its own shares (including any redeemable shares) in such manner and on such other terms as the Directors may agree with the relevant Member, provided that the manner of purchase is in accordance with any applicable requirements imposed from time to time by the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law; |
| 10.2 | For the avoidance of doubt, redemptions, repurchases and surrenders of Shares in the circumstances described in the Article above shall not require further approval of the Members. |
| 10.3 | The Company may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own shares in any manner permitted by the Statute, including out of capital. |
| 10.4 | The Directors may accept the surrender for no consideration of any fully paid share. |
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| 10.5 | The Directors may, prior to the purchase, redemption or surrender of any Share, determine that such Share shall be held as a Treasury Share. |
| 10.6 | The Directors may determine to cancel a Treasury Share or transfer a Treasury Share on such terms as they think proper (including, without limitation, for nil consideration). |
| 11 | Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares |
| 11.1 | Subject to Article 3.1, if at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares, all or any of the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound up, be varied without the consent of the holders of the issued shares of that class where such variation is considered by the Directors not to have a material adverse effect upon such rights; otherwise, any such variation shall be made only with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two thirds of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. For the avoidance of doubt, the Directors reserve the right, notwithstanding that any such variation may not have a material adverse effect, to obtain consent from the holders of shares of the relevant class. To any such meeting all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall apply mutatis mutandis, except that the necessary quorum shall be one person holding or representing by proxy at least one third of the issued shares of the class and that any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll. |
| 11.2 | For the purposes of a separate class meeting, the Directors may treat two or more or all the classes of Shares as forming one class of shares if the Directors consider that such class of Shares would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration, but in any other case shall treat them as separate classes of shares. |
| 11.3 | The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking in priority to or pari passu therewith. |
| 12 | Commission on Sale of Shares |
The Company may, in so far as the Statute permits, pay a commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe (whether absolutely or conditionally) or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any shares. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash and/or the issue of fully or partly paid-up shares. The Company may also on any issue of shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.
| 13 | Non-Recognition of Trusts |
The Company shall not be bound by or compelled to recognise in any way (even when notified) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share, or (except only as is otherwise provided by these Articles or the Statute) any other rights in respect of any share other than an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the holder.
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| 14 | Lien on Shares |
| 14.1 | The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether fully paid-up or not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others) for all debts, liabilities or engagements to or with the Company (whether presently payable or not) by such Member or his estate, either alone or jointly with any other person, whether a Member or not, but the Directors may at any time declare any Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The registration of a transfer of any such Share shall operate as a waiver of the Company’s lien thereon. The Company’s lien on a Share shall also extend to any amount payable in respect of that Share. |
| 14.2 | The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any Shares on which the Company has a lien, if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, and is not paid within fourteen clear days after notice has been received or deemed to have been received by the holder of the Shares, or to the person entitled to it in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold. |
| 14.3 | To give effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The purchaser or his nominee shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer, and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the sale or the exercise of the Company’s power of sale under the Articles. |
| 14.4 | The net proceeds of such sale after payment of costs, shall be applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable and any balance shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares before the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the Shares at the date of the sale. |
| 15 | Call on Shares |
| 15.1 | Subject to the terms of the allotment and issue of any Shares, the Directors may make calls upon the Members in respect of any monies unpaid on their Shares (whether in respect of par value or premium), and each Member shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen clear days’ notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on the Shares. A call may be revoked or postponed, in whole or in part, as the Directors may determine. A call may be required to be paid by instalments. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the Shares in respect of which the call was made. |
| 15.2 | A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed. |
| 15.3 | The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof. |
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| 15.4 | If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable, the person from whom it is due shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid at such rate as the Directors may determine (and in addition all expenses that have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment), but the Directors may waive payment of the interest or expenses wholly or in part. |
| 15.5 | An amount payable in respect of a Share on issue or allotment or at any fixed date, whether on account of the par value of the Share or premium or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a call and if it is not paid all the provisions of the Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call. |
| 15.6 | The Directors may issue Shares with different terms as to the amount and times of payment of calls, or the interest to be paid. |
| 15.7 | The Directors may, if they think fit, receive an amount from any Member willing to advance all or any part of the monies uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held by him, and may (until the amount would otherwise become payable) pay interest at such rate as may be agreed upon between the Directors and the Member paying such amount in advance. |
| 15.8 | No such amount paid in advance of calls shall entitle the Member paying such amount to any portion of a Dividend or other distribution payable in respect of any period prior to the date upon which such amount would, but for such payment, become payable. |
| 16 | Forfeiture of Shares |
| 16.1 | If a call or instalment of a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Directors may give to the person from whom it is due not less than fourteen clear days’ notice requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and any expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. The notice shall specify where payment is to be made and shall state that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. |
| 16.2 | If the notice is not complied with, any Share in respect of which it was given may, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors. Such forfeiture shall include all Dividends, other distributions or other monies payable in respect of the forfeited Share and not paid before the forfeiture. |
| 16.3 | A forfeited Share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited Share is to be transferred to any person the Directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share in favour of that person. |
| 16.4 | A person any of whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of them and shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate for the Shares forfeited and shall remain liable to pay to the Company all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of those Shares together with interest at such rate as the Directors may determine, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all monies due and payable by him in respect of those Shares. |
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| 16.5 | A certificate in writing under the hand of one Director or Officer that a Share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the Share. The certificate shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer) constitute a good title to the Share and the person to whom the Share is sold or otherwise disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the Share. |
| 16.6 | The provisions of the Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the par value of the Share or by way of premium as if it had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. |
| 17 | Transmission of Shares |
| 17.1 | If a Member dies, the survivor or survivors (where he was a joint holder) or his legal personal representatives (where he was a sole holder), shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his shares. The estate of a deceased Member is not thereby released from any liability in respect of any share, for which he was a joint or sole holder. |
| 17.2 | Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other way than by transfer) may, upon such evidence being produced as may be required by the Directors, elect, by a notice in writing sent by him to the Company, either to become the holder of such share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the holder of such share. If he elects to have another person registered as the holder of such share he shall sign an instrument of transfer of that share to that person. The Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by the relevant Member before his death or bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution, as the case may be. |
| 17.3 | A person becoming entitled to a share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other case than by transfer) shall be entitled to the same Dividends, other distributions and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the holder of such share. However, he shall not, before becoming a Member in respect of a share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to general meetings of the Company and the Directors may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to have some person nominated by him be registered as the holder of the share (but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by the relevant Member before his death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution or any other case than by transfer, as the case may be). If the notice is not complied with within ninety days of being received or deemed to be received (as determined pursuant to these Articles) the Directors may thereafter withhold payment of all Dividends, other distributions, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. |
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| 18 | Alteration of Capital |
| 18.1 | Subject to these Articles, the Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such classes and amount, as the resolution shall prescribe. |
| 18.2 | Subject to these Articles, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution: |
| (a) | consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares, provided that any fractions of a share that result from such a consolidation or division of its share capital shall be automatically repurchased by the Company at (i) the market price on the date of such consolidation or division, in the case of any shares listed on a Designated Stock Exchange and (ii) a price to be agreed between the Company and the applicable Member in the case of any shares not listed on a Designated Stock Exchange; |
| (b) | sub-divide its existing shares, or any of them into shares of a smaller amount provided that in the subdivision the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced share shall be the same as it was in case of the share from which the reduced share is derived; |
| (c) | divide shares into multiple classes; and |
| (d) | cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled. |
| 18.3 | All new shares created hereunder shall be subject to the same provisions with reference to the payment of calls, liens, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the shares in the original share capital. |
| 18.4 | Subject to these Articles, the Company may by Special Resolution: |
| (a) | change its name; |
| (b) | alter or add to the Articles; |
| (c) | alter or add to the Memorandum of Association with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein; and |
| (d) | reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorised by law. |
| 19 | Offices and Places of Business |
Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Company may by resolution of the Directors change the location of its Registered Office. The Company may, in addition to its Registered Office, maintain such other offices or places of business as the Directors determine.
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| 20 | General Meetings |
| 20.1 | All general meetings of the Company other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings. |
| 20.2 | The Company may, but shall not (unless required by the Statute) be obliged to, in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting, and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. Any annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Directors shall approve. At these meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented. |
| 20.3 | Extraordinary general meetings for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by a resolution adopted by the majority of the Directors, and may not be called by any other person or persons. The Directors acting pursuant to a resolution may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled extraordinary general meeting, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent. Business transacted at any extraordinary general meeting shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting. |
| 20.4 | A person may participate at a general meeting by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation by a person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting. |
| 21 | Notice of Business to be Brought before a Meeting |
| 21.1 | No business may be transacted at any extraordinary meeting other than the business specified in the notice of such meeting. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled extraordinary meeting. |
| 21.2 | At an annual general meeting of the Company, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual general meeting, business must be (a) specified in a notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board, (b) if not specified in a notice of meeting, otherwise brought before the meeting by the Board or the Chairman of the Board or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a Member present in person who (1) (x) was a record owner of shares of the Company both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Article 21 and at the time of the meeting, (y) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (z) has complied with this Article 21 in all applicable respects or (2) properly made such proposal in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. The foregoing clause (z) shall be the exclusive means for a Member to propose business to be brought before an annual general meeting. The only matters that may be brought before an extraordinary meeting are the matters specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling the meeting pursuant to Article 21.1, and Members shall not be permitted to propose business to be brought before an extraordinary meeting. For purposes of this Article 21, “present in person” shall mean that the Member proposing that the business be brought before the annual meeting of the Company, or a qualified representative of such proposing Member, appear at such annual general meeting. A “qualified representative” of such proposing Member shall be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Member or any other person authorized by a writing executed by such Member or an electronic transmission delivered by such Member to act for such Member as proxy at the meeting of Members and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of Members. Members seeking to nominate persons for election to the Board must comply with Article 22 and Article 23 and this Article 21 shall not be applicable to nominations except as expressly provided in Article 22 and Article 23. |
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| 21.3 | Without qualification, for business to be properly brought before an annual general meeting by a Member, the Member must (A) provide Timely Notice (as defined below) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Directors of the Company and (B) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Article 21. To be timely, a Member’s notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Company not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. In the case of the first annual general meeting following the date hereof, , notice by the Member to be timely must be so delivered, or mailed and received, not later than the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual general meeting was first made by the Company (such notice within such time periods, “Timely Notice”). In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual general meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of Timely Notice as described above. |
| 21.4 | To be in proper form for purposes of this Article 21, a member’s notice to the Directors shall set forth: |
| (a) | As to each Proposing Person (as defined below), (i) the name and address of such Proposing Person (including, if applicable, the name and address that appear on the Company’s books and records); and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Company that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record or beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by such Proposing Person, except that such Proposing Person shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Company as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) are referred to as “Stockholder Information”); |
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| (b) | As to each Proposing Person, (i) the full notional amount of any securities that, directly or indirectly, underlie any “derivative security” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) that constitutes a “call equivalent position” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) (“Synthetic Equity Position”) and that is, directly or indirectly, held or maintained by such Proposing Person with respect to any shares of any class or series of shares of the Company; provided that, for the purposes of the definition of “Synthetic Equity Position,” the term “derivative security” shall also include any security or instrument that would not otherwise constitute a “derivative security” as a result of any feature that would make any conversion, exercise or similar right or privilege of such security or instrument becoming determinable only at some future date or upon the happening of a future occurrence, in which case the determination of the amount of securities into which such security or instrument would be convertible or exercisable shall be made assuming that such security or instrument is immediately convertible or exercisable at the time of such determination; and, provided, further, that any Proposing Person satisfying the requirements of Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (other than a Proposing Person that so satisfies Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act solely by reason of Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E)) shall not be deemed to hold or maintain the notional amount of any securities that underlie a Synthetic Equity Position held by such Proposing Person as a hedge with respect to a bona fide derivatives trade or position of such Proposing Person arising in the ordinary course of such Proposing Person’s business as a derivatives dealer, (ii) any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of shares of the Company owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Company, (iii) any material pending or threatened legal proceeding in which such Proposing Person is a party or material participant involving the Company or any of its officers or directors, or any affiliate of the Company, (iv) any other material relationship between such Proposing Person, on the one hand, and the Company, any affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, (v) any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement of such Proposing Person with the Company or any affiliate of the Company (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement), (vi) a representation that such Proposing Person intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the issued share capital of the Company required to approve or adopt the proposal or otherwise solicit proxies from Members in support of such proposal and (vii) any other information relating to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such Proposing Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) through (vii) are referred to as “Disclosable Interests”); provided, however, that Disclosable Interests shall not include any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the member directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Articles on behalf of a beneficial owner; and |
| (c) | As to each item of business that the Member proposes to bring before the annual general meeting, (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual general meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual general meeting and any material interest in such business of each Proposing Person, (ii) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Articles of association of the Company, the language of the proposed amendment), and (iii) a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings (x) between or among any of the Proposing Persons or (y) between or among any Proposing Person and any other record or beneficial holder(s) or persons(s) who have a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future of the shares of any class or series of the Company (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such Member; and (iv) any other information relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the disclosures required by this paragraph (c) shall not include any disclosures with respect to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the Member directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Articles on behalf of a beneficial owner. |
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For purposes of this Article 21, the term “Proposing Person” shall mean (i) the Member providing the notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual general meeting, (ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting is made, and (iii) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with such Member in such solicitation.
| (d) | A Proposing Person shall update and supplement its notice to the Company of its intent to propose business at an annual general meeting, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Article 21 shall be true and correct as of the record date for Members entitled to vote at the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) Business Days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than five (5) Business Days after the record date for Members entitled to vote at the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) Business Days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) Business Days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Article of these Articles shall not limit the Company’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a Member, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a Member who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding matters, business or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the Members. |
| (e) | Notwithstanding anything in these Articles to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual general meeting that is not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Article 21. The presiding officer of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that the business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Article 21, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. |
| (f) | This Article 21 is expressly intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before an annual general meeting other than any proposal made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Company’s proxy statement. In addition to the requirements of this Article 21 with respect to any business proposed to be brought before an annual general meeting, each Proposing Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such business. Nothing in this Article 21 shall be deemed to affect the rights of Members to request inclusion of proposals in the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. |
| (g) | For purposes of these Articles, “public disclosure” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
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| 22 | Notice of Nominations for Election to the Board |
| (a) | Nominations of any person for election to the Board at an annual general meeting or at an extraordinary general meeting (but only if the election of directors is a matter specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling such extraordinary general meeting) may be made at such meeting only (i) by or at the direction of the Board, including by any committee or persons authorized to do so by the Board or these Articles, or (ii) by a Member present in person (A) who was a record owner of shares of the Company both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Article 22 and at the time of the meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (C) has complied with this Article 22 and Article 23 as to such notice and nomination. For purposes of this Article 22, “present in person” shall mean that the Member proposing that the business be brought before the meeting of the Company, or a qualified representative of such Member, appear at such meeting. A “qualified representative” of such proposing Member shall be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Member or any other person authorized by a writing executed by such Member or an electronic transmission delivered by such Member to act for such Member as proxy at the meeting of Members and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of Members. The foregoing clause (ii) shall be the exclusive means for a Member to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at an annual general meeting or extraordinary general meeting. |
| (b) |
| (i) | Without qualification, for a Member to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at an annual general meeting, the member must (1) provide Timely Notice (as defined in Article 21) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Company, (2) provide the information, agreements and questionnaires with respect to such Member and its candidate for nomination as required to be set forth by this Article 22 and Article 23 and (3) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Article 22 and Article 23. Without qualification, if the election of directors is a matter specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling an extraordinary general meeting, then for a Member to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at an extraordinary general meeting, the Member must (i) provide timely notice thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company, |
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| (ii) | provide the information with respect to such Member and its candidate for nomination as required by this Article 22 and Article 23 and (iii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Article 22. To be timely, a Member’s notice for nominations to be made at an extraordinary general meeting must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Company not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such extraordinary general meeting and not later than the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such extraordinary general meeting or, if later, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public disclosure (as defined in Article 21) of the date of such extraordinary general meeting was first made. |
| (iii) | In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual general meeting or extraordinary general meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a Member’s notice as described above. |
| (iv) | In no event may a Nominating Person provide Timely Notice with respect to a greater number of director candidates than are subject to election by Members at the applicable meeting. If the Company shall, subsequent to such notice, increase the number of directors subject to election at the meeting, such notice as to any additional nominees shall be due on the later of (i) the conclusion of the time period for Timely Notice, (ii) the date set forth in Article 22(b)(ii) or (iii) the tenth day following the date of public disclosure (as defined in Article 21) of such increase. |
| (c) | To be in proper form for purposes of this Article 22, a Member’s notice to the Directors shall set forth: |
| (i) | As to each Nominating Person (as defined below), the Stockholder Information (as defined in Article 21.4(a), except that for purposes of this Article 22 the term “Nominating Person” shall be substituted for the term “Proposing Person” in all places it appears in Article 21.4(a)); |
| (ii) | As to each Nominating Person, any Disclosable Interests (as defined in Article 21.4(b), except that for purposes of this Article 22 the term “Nominating Person” shall be substituted for the term “Proposing Person” in all places it appears in Article 21.4(b) and the disclosure with respect to the business to be brought before the meeting in Article 21.4(b) shall be made with respect to the election of directors at the meeting); and |
| (iii) | As to each candidate whom a Nominating Person proposes to nominate for election as a director, (A) all information with respect to such candidate for nomination that would be required to be set forth in a Member’s notice pursuant to this Article 22 and Article 23 if such candidate for nomination were a Nominating Person, (B) all information relating to such candidate for nomination that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14(a) under the Exchange Act (including such candidate’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected), (C) a description of any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement between or among any Nominating Person, on the one hand, and each candidate for nomination or his or her respective associates or any other participants in such solicitation, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 under Regulation S-K if such Nominating Person were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the candidate for nomination were a director or executive officer of such registrant (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (C) are referred to as “Nominee Information”), and (D) a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement as provided in Article 23(a). |
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For purposes of this Article 22, the term “Nominating Person” shall mean (i) the Member providing the notice of the nomination proposed to be made at the meeting, (ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of the nomination proposed to be made at the meeting is made, and (iii) any other participant in such solicitation.
| (d) | A Member providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Article 22 shall be true and correct as of the record date for Members entitled to vote at the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) Business Days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than five (5) Business Days after the record date for Members entitled to vote at the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) Business Days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) Business Days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Article of these Articles shall not limit the Company’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a Member, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a Member who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any nomination or to submit any new nomination. |
In addition to the requirements of this Article 22 with respect to any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting, each Nominating Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such nominations.
| 23 | Additional Requirements for Valid Nomination of Candidates to Serve as Director and, if Elected, to be Seated as Directors. |
| (a) | To be eligible to be a candidate for election as a director of the Company at an annual general meeting or extraordinary general meeting, a candidate must be nominated in the manner prescribed in Article 22 and the candidate for nomination, whether nominated by the Board or by a Member of record, must have previously delivered (in accordance with the time period prescribed for delivery in a notice to such candidate given by or on behalf of the Board), to the Directors at the principal executive offices of the Company, (1) a completed written questionnaire (in a form provided by the Company) with respect to the background, qualifications, share ownership and independence of such proposed nominee, and such additional information with respect to such proposed nominee as would be required to be provided by the Company pursuant to Schedule 14A if such proposed nominee were a participant in the solicitation of proxies by the Company in connection with such annual general meeting or extraordinary general meeting and (2) a written representation and agreement (in form provided by the Company) that such candidate for nomination (A) is not and, if elected as a director during his or her term of office, will not become a party to (x) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given and will not give any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such proposed nominee, if elected as a director of the Company, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) or (y) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such proposed nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Company, with such proposed nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (B) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Company with respect to any direct or indirect compensation or reimbursement for service as a director that has not been disclosed to the Company, (C) if elected as a director of the Company, will comply with all applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock or share ownership and trading and other policies and guidelines of the Company applicable to directors and in effect during such person’s term in office as a director (and, if requested by any candidate for nomination, the Secretary of the Company shall provide to such candidate for nomination all such policies and guidelines then in effect), (D) if elected as director of the Company, intends to serve the entire term until the next meeting at which such candidate would face re-election and (E) consents to being named as a nominee in the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-4(d) under the Exchange Act and any associated proxy card of the Company and agrees to serve if elected as a director. |
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| (b) | The Board may also require any proposed candidate for nomination as a Director to furnish such other information as may reasonably be requested by the Board in writing prior to the meeting of Members at which such candidate’s nomination is to be acted upon in order for the Board to determine the eligibility of such candidate for nomination to be an independent director of the Company in accordance with the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. |
| (c) | A candidate for nomination as a director shall further update and supplement the materials delivered pursuant to this Article 23, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided pursuant to this Article 23 shall be true and correct as of the record date for Members entitled to vote at the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) Business Days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company (or any other office specified by the Company in any public announcement) not later than five (5) Business Days after the record date for Members entitled to vote at the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) Business Days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) Business Days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Article of these Articles shall not limit the Company’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a Member, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a Member who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding nominees, matters, business or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the Members. |
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| (d) | No candidate shall be eligible for nomination as a director of the Company unless such candidate for nomination and the Nominating Person seeking to place such candidate’s name in nomination has complied with Article 22 and this Article 23, as applicable. The presiding officer at the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not properly made in accordance with Article 22 and this Article 23, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare such determination to the meeting, the defective nomination shall be disregarded and any ballots cast for the candidate in question (but in the case of any form of ballot listing other qualified nominees, only the ballots cast for the nominee in question) shall be void and of no force or effect. |
| (e) | Notwithstanding anything in these Articles to the contrary, no candidate for nomination shall be eligible to be seated as a director of the Company unless nominated and elected in accordance with Article 22 and this Article 23. |
| 24 | Notice of General Meetings |
| 24.1 | The notice of any general meeting of Members shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with these Articles not less than ten (10) calendar days (but not more than sixty (60) calendar days) before the date of the meeting to each Member entitled to vote at such meeting. Every notice shall be exclusive of the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and of the day for which it is given. The notice shall specify the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which Members and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned or in such other manner if any as may be prescribed by the Company, provided that a general meeting of the Company shall, whether or not the notice specified in this regulation has been given and whether or not the provisions of Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed: |
| (a) | in the case of an annual general meeting, by all the Members (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat; and |
| (b) | in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by the Members (or their proxies) having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, together holding not less than a majority of the shares giving that right. |
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| 24.2 | The notice convening an annual general meeting shall specify the meeting as such, and the notice convening a meeting to pass a Special Resolution shall specify the intention to propose the resolution as a Special Resolution. Notice of every general meeting shall be given to all Members other than such as, under the provisions hereof or the terms of issue of the shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notice from the Company. |
| 24.3 | In cases where instruments of proxy are sent out with a notice of general meeting, the accidental omission to send such instrument of proxy to, or the non-receipt of any such instrument of proxy by, any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate any resolution passed or any proceeding at any such meeting. |
| 24.4 | The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to or the non receipt of a notice of a meeting by any Member shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting. |
| 25 | Proceedings at General Meetings |
| 25.1 | The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the Members will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The person presiding over any meeting of Members shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures (which need not be in writing) and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, prescribed by the person presiding over the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present (including, without limitation, rules and procedures for removal of disruptive persons from the meeting); (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to Members entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the person presiding over the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding person at any meeting of Members, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting (including, without limitation, determinations with respect to the administration and/or interpretation of any of the rules, regulations or procedures of the meeting, prescribed by the person presiding over the meeting), shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter of business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. |
| 25.2 | No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Members is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business. Members holding in aggregate not less than a simple majority of all voting share capital of the Company in issue present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall be a quorum. A person may participate at a general meeting by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation by a person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting. If, however, such quorum is not present or represented at any general meeting, then either (i) the chairman of the meeting or (ii) the Members entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting. |
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| 25.3 | When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, unless these Articles otherwise require, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the Company may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member of record entitled to vote at the meeting. |
| 25.4 | A determination of the Members of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a general meeting shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting unless the Directors fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting, but the Directors shall fix a new record date if the meeting is adjourned for more than thirty (30) days from the date set for the original meeting. |
| 25.5 | The chairman of the Board shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the Company. If at any meeting the chairman of the Board is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or is unwilling to act as chairman, the Directors present shall elect one of their number as chairman of the meeting or if all the Directors present decline to take the chair, the Members present shall choose one of their own number to be the chairman of the meeting. |
| 25.6 | At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a poll. |
| 25.7 | A poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting. |
| 25.8 | In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of the meeting shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote. |
| 26 | Votes of Members |
| 26.1 | Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares, every Member present in person and every person representing a Member by proxy at a general meeting of the Company shall have one (1) vote for each share registered in such Member’s name in the Register of Members. No cumulative voting shall be allowed. |
| 26.2 | In the case of joint holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members. |
| 26.3 | A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote on a poll by his committee, or other person in the nature of a committee appointed by that court, and any such committee or other person, may on a poll, vote by proxy. |
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| 26.4 | No Member shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting unless all sums presently payable by him in respect of shares in the Company have been paid. |
| 26.5 | On a poll, votes may be given either personally or by proxy. |
| 26.6 | The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing (whether by manual signature, typewriting or otherwise) under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointor is an entity, either under seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised in that behalf provided however, that a Member may also authorise the casting of a vote by proxy pursuant to telephonic or electronically transmitted instructions (including, without limitation, instructions transmitted over the internet) obtained pursuant to procedures approved by the Directors which are reasonably designed to verify that such instructions have been authorised by such Member. A proxy need not be a Member of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date unless the proxy provides for a longer period. |
| 26.7 | An instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may approve. |
| 26.8 | The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll. |
| 26.9 | Shares that are beneficially owned by the Company shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any general meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of issued Shares at any given time. |
| 27 | Corporations Acting by Representatives at Meeting |
Any corporation or other entity which is a Member may, by resolution of its directors, other governing body or authorised individual(s), authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any general meeting of the Company or of any class of Members, and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member.
| 28 | Clearing Houses |
If a clearing house or depository (or its nominee) is a Member it may, by resolution of its directors, other governing body or authorised individual(s) or by power of attorney, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives at any general meeting of the Company or at any general meeting of any class of Members; provided that, if more than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares in respect of which each such person is so authorised. A person so authorised pursuant to this provision shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee) which he represents as that clearing house (or its nominee) could exercise if it were an individual Member of the Company holding the number and class of shares specified in such authorisation.
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| 29 | Shares that May Not be Voted |
Shares in the Company that are beneficially owned by the Company shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding Shares at any given time.
| 30 | Directors |
| 30.1 | There shall be a Board consisting of such number of Directors as fixed by the Directors from time to time (but less than one Director), unless increased or decreased from time to time by the Directors or the Company in general meeting. So long as Shares are listed on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Board shall include such number of “independent directors” as the relevant rules applicable to the listing of any Shares on the Designated Stock Exchange require (subject to any applicable exceptions for Controlled Companies). |
| 30.2 | The Directors by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the remaining Directors present and voting at a meeting of the Directors, even if less than a quorum, shall have the power from time to time and at any time to appoint any person as a Director to fill a casual vacancy on the Board or as an addition to the existing Board, subject to these Articles, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. Any Director so appointed shall hold office until his earlier death, resignation or removal. |
| 30.3 | A director may be removed from office by the Members by Special Resolution only for cause (“cause” for removal of a Director shall be deemed to exist only if (a) the Director whose removal is proposed has been convicted of a felony by a court of competent jurisdiction and such conviction is no longer subject to direct appeal; (b) such Director has been found by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then in office at any regular or extraordinary meeting of the Board called for that purpose, or by a court of competent jurisdiction, to have been guilty of wilful misconduct in the performance of such Director’s duties to the Company in a matter of substantial importance to the Company; or (c) such Director has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be mentally incompetent, which mental incompetency directly affects such director’s ability to perform his or her obligations as a Director) at any time before the expiration of his term notwithstanding anything in these Articles or in any agreement between the Company and such Director (but without prejudice to any claim for damages under such agreement). If the Board makes a determination that removal of a Director by the Members by Special Resolution is in the best interests of the Company the above definition of “cause” shall not apply. A vacancy on the Board created by the removal of a Director under the provisions of these Articles may be filled by the election or appointment by Ordinary Resolution at the general meeting at which such Director is removed or by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the remaining Directors present and voting at a meeting of the Directors, subject to these Articles, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. |
| 30.4 | The Directors may, from time to time, and except as required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, adopt, institute, amend, modify or revoke the corporate governance policies or initiatives, which shall be intended to set forth the policies of the Company and the Directors on various corporate governance related matters, as the Directors shall determine by resolution from time to time. |
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| 30.5 | A Director shall not be required to hold any shares in the Company by way of qualification. A Director who is not a Member of the Company shall nevertheless be entitled to receive notice of and to attend and speak at general meetings of the Company and all classes of shares of the Company. |
| 31 | Directors’ Fees and Expenses |
| 31.1 | The Directors may receive such remuneration as the Directors may from time to time determine. The Directors may be entitled to be repaid all traveling, hotel and incidental expenses reasonably incurred or expected to be incurred by such Director in attending meetings of the Directors or committees of the Directors or general meetings or separate meetings of any class of securities of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of his duties as a Director. |
| 31.2 | Any Director who performs services which in the opinion of the Directors go beyond the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Directors may determine and such extra remuneration shall be in addition to or in substitution for any ordinary remuneration provided for, by or pursuant to any other Article. |
| 32 | Powers and Duties of Directors |
| 32.1 | Subject to the provisions of the Statute, these Articles and to any resolutions made in a general meeting, the business of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, who may pay all expenses incurred in setting up and registering the Company and may exercise all powers of the Company. No resolution made by the Company in a general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors that would have been valid if that resolution had not been made. |
| 32.2 | The Directors may delegate any of their powers, authorities and discretions, including the power to sub-delegate, to any committees consisting of such member or members of their body as they think fit (including, without limitation, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee); provided that any committee so formed shall include amongst its members at least two Directors unless otherwise required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. No committee shall have the power of authority to (a) recommend to the Members an amendment of these Articles (except that a committee may, to the extent authorised in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares adopted by the Directors as provided under the laws of the Cayman Islands, fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the Company or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of shares of the Company); (b) adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation; (c) recommend to the Members the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Company’s property and assets; (d) recommend to the Members a dissolution of the Company or a revocation of a dissolution; (e) recommend to the Members an amendment of the Memorandum of Association of the Company; or (f) declare a dividend or authorise the issuance of shares unless the resolution establishing such committee (or the charter of such committee approved by the Directors) or the Memorandum of Association or these Articles so provide. Any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors. The Directors may also delegate to any Director holding any executive office such of their powers as they consider desirable to be exercised by him or her. Any such delegation may be made subject to any conditions the Directors may impose, and either collaterally with or to the exclusion of their own powers, and may be revoked or altered. |
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| 32.3 | The Directors may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney or otherwise appoint any company, firm or person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretion (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Directors may think fit, and may also authorise any such attorney to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretion vested in him. |
| 32.4 | The Directors may from time to time provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they shall think fit and the provisions contained in the following paragraphs shall be without prejudice to the general powers conferred by this paragraph. |
| 32.5 | The Directors from time to time and at any time may establish any advisory committees, local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company and may appoint any persons to be members of such advisory committees or local boards and may appoint any managers or agents of the Company and may fix the remuneration of any of the aforesaid. |
| 32.6 | The Directors from time to time and at any time may delegate to any such advisory committee, local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in the Directors and may authorise the members for the time being of any such local board, or any of them to fill up any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies and any such appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any person so appointed and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such annulment or variation shall be affected thereby. |
| 32.7 | The Directors may adopt formal written charters for committees and, if so adopted, shall review and assess the adequacy of such formal written charters on an annual basis. Each of these committees shall be empowered to do all things necessary to exercise the rights of such committee set forth in the Articles and shall have such powers as the Directors may delegate pursuant to the Articles and as required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. Each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, if established, shall consist of such number of Directors as the Directors shall from time to time determine (or such minimum number as may be required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law). For so long as any class of Shares is listed on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors as is required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. |
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| 32.8 | Any such delegates as aforesaid may be authorised by the Directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities, and discretions for the time being vested to them. |
| 32.9 | The Directors may elect, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then in office, a chairman. The chairman of the Board may be a director or an officer of the Company. Subject to the provisions of these Articles and the direction of the Directors, the chairman of the Board shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the position of chairman of a board or which are delegated to him or her by the Directors, preside at all general meetings and meetings of the Directors at which he or she is present and have such powers and perform such duties as the Directors may from time to time prescribe. |
| 33 | Disqualification of Directors |
Subject to these Articles, the office of Director shall be vacated, if the Director:
| (a) | becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors; |
| (b) | dies or is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; |
| (c) | resigns his office by notice in writing to the Company; |
| (d) | is prohibited by applicable law or the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law from being a director; |
| (e) | without special leave of absence from the Directors, is absent from meetings of the Directors for six consecutive months and the Directors resolve that his office be vacated; or |
| (f) | if he or she shall be removed from office pursuant to these Articles. |
| 34 | Proceedings of Directors |
| 34.1 | Subject to these Articles, the Directors may meet together for the dispatch of business, adjourn, and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings as they think fit. Such meetings may be held at any place within or outside the Cayman Islands that has been designated by the Directors. In the absence of such a designation, meetings of the Directors shall be held at the principal executive office of the Company. Questions arising at any meeting of the Directors shall be decided by the method set forth in Article 34.4. |
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| 34.2 | The chairman of the Board or the Secretary on request of a Director, may, at any time summon a meeting of the Directors by twenty-four (24) hour notice to each Director in person, by telephone, electronic email, or in such other manner as the Directors may from time to time determine, which notice shall set forth the general nature of the business to be considered unless notice is waived by all the Directors either at, before or after the meeting is held. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Director (i) who signs a waiver of notice or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or (ii) who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such Directors. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made part of the minutes of the meeting. A waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any regular or extraordinary meeting of the Directors. |
| 34.3 | A Director or Directors may participate in any meeting of the Directors, or of any committee appointed by the Directors of which such Director or Directors are members, by means of telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all persons participating in such meeting can hear each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting. |
| 34.4 | The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Directors shall be a majority of the authorised number of Directors. If at any time there is only a sole Director, the quorum shall be one (1) Director. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the Directors present at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Directors, subject to the provisions of these Articles and other applicable law. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman shall not have an additional tie-breaking vote. |
| 34.5 | A meeting of the Directors may be held by means of telephone or teleconferencing or any other telecommunications facility provided that all participants are thereby able to communicate immediately by voice with all other participants. |
| 34.6 | Subject to these Articles, a Director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or proposed contract with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at a meeting of the Directors. A general notice given to the Directors by any Director to the effect that he is a member of any specified company or firm and is to be regarded as interested in any contract which may thereafter be made with that company or firm shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of interest in regard to any contract so made. A Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement notwithstanding that he may be interested therein and if he does so his vote shall be counted and he may be counted in the quorum at any meeting of the Directors at which any such contract or proposed contract or arrangement shall come before the meeting for consideration. |
| 34.7 | A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms (as to remuneration and otherwise) as the Directors may determine and no Director or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either with regard to his tenure of any such other office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director is in any way interested, be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director, notwithstanding his interest, may be counted in the quorum present at any meeting whereat he or any other Director is appointed to hold any such office or place of profit under the Company or whereat the terms of any such appointment are arranged and he may vote on any such appointment or arrangement. Any Director who enters into a contract or arrangement or has a relationship that is reasonably likely to be implicated under this Article 34.7 or that would reasonably be likely to affect a Director’s status as an “Independent Director” under the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law shall disclose the nature of his or her interest in any such contract or arrangement in which he is interested or any such relationship. |
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| 34.8 | Any Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company, and he or his firm shall be entitled to reasonable expense reimbursement consistent with the Company’s policies in connection with such Directors service in his official capacity; provided that nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or his firm to act as auditor to the Company. |
| 34.9 | The Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books or loose-leaf folders provided for the purpose of recording: |
| (a) | all appointments of officers made by the Directors; |
| (b) | the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors; and |
| (c) | all resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the Company, and of the Directors and of committees of Directors. |
| 34.10 | When the chairman of a meeting of the Directors signs the minutes of such meeting the same shall be deemed to have been duly held notwithstanding that all the Directors have not actually come together or that there may have been a technical defect in the proceedings. |
| 34.11 | A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by all the Directors or all the members of a committee or, in the case of a resolution in writing relating to the removal of any Director or the vacation of office by any Director, all of the Directors other than the Director who is the subject of such resolution shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors, or committee as the case may be, duly convened and held. |
| 34.12 | The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body but if and so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors, the continuing Directors may act for the purpose of increasing the number, or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose. |
| 34.13 | A committee appointed by the Directors may elect a chairman of its meetings. If no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the members present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. |
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| 34.14 | A committee appointed by the Directors may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the committee members present and in case of an equality of votes the chairman shall not have a second or casting vote. |
| 34.15 | Meetings and actions of committees of the Directors shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article 34.1 (place of meetings), Article 34.2 (notice), Article 34.3 (telephonic meetings), and Article 34.4 (quorum), with such changes in the context of these Articles as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Directors; provided, however, that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Directors or by resolution of the committee, that special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Directors, and that notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these Articles. |
| 34.16 | All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, or by any person acting as a Director, shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any such Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director. |
| 35 | Presumption of Assent |
A Director of the Company who is present at a meeting of the Directors at which action on any Company matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent or abstention shall be entered in the Minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent or abstention from such action with the person acting as the chairman or Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent or abstention by registered post to such person immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent or abstain shall not apply to a Director who voted in favour of such action.
| 36 | Dividends, Distributions and Reserve |
| 36.1 | Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares and these Articles, the Directors may from time to time declare dividends (including interim dividends) and other distributions on shares in issue and authorise payment of the same out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. All dividends unclaimed for one (1) year after having been declared may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Directors for the benefit of the Company until claimed. Subject to any applicable unclaimed property or other laws, any dividend unclaimed after a period of six (6) years from the date of declaration shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company. The payment by the Directors of any unclaimed dividend or other sums payable on or in respect of a share into a separate account shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect thereof. |
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| 36.2 | The Directors may, before recommending or declaring any dividend, set aside out of the funds legally available for distribution such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, at the discretion of the Directors be applicable for meeting contingencies, or for equalising dividends or for any other purpose to which those funds be properly applied and pending such application may, at the like discretion, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments (other than shares of the Company) as the Directors may from time to time think fit. The Directors shall establish an account to be called the “Share Premium Account” and shall carry to the credit of such account from time to time a sum equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any share in the Company. Unless otherwise provided by the provisions of these Articles, the Directors may apply the share premium account in any manner permitted by the Statute and the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. The Company shall at all times comply with the provisions of these Articles, the Statute and the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law in relation to the share premium account. |
| 36.3 | Any dividend may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post to the registered address of the Member or person entitled thereto, or in the case of joint holders, to any one of such joint holders at his registered address or to such person and such address as the Member or person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent or to the order of such other person as the Member or person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends may also be paid electronically to the account of the Members or persons entitled thereto or in such other manner approved by the Directors. |
| 36.4 | The Directors when paying dividends to the Members in accordance with the foregoing provisions may make such payment either in cash or in specie. |
| 36.5 | No dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of profits or, subject to the restrictions of the Statute, the share premium account. |
| 36.6 | Subject to the rights of persons, if any, entitled to shares with special rights as to dividends, all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid or credited as fully paid on the shares, but if and so long as nothing is paid up on any of the shares in the Company dividends may be declared and paid according to the amounts of the shares. No amount paid on a share in advance of calls shall, while carrying interest, be treated for the purposes of this Article as paid on the share. |
| 36.7 | If several persons are registered as joint holders of any share, any of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of the share. |
| 36.8 | No dividend shall bear interest against the Company. |
| 37 | Book of Accounts |
| 37.1 | The books of account relating to the Company’s affairs shall be kept in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Directors. |
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| 37.2 | The books of account shall be kept at such place or places as the Directors think fit, and shall always be open to the inspection of the Directors. |
| 37.3 | The Directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Members not being Directors, and no Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by Statute or authorised by the Directors. |
| 37.4 | The accounts relating to the Company’s affairs shall be audited in such manner and with such financial year end as may be determined from time to time by the Directors or failing any determination as aforesaid shall not be audited. |
| 38 | Audit |
| 38.1 | The Directors or, if authorised to do so, the Audit Committee of the Directors, may appoint an auditor of the Company who shall hold office until removed from office by a resolution of the Directors and may fix his or their remuneration. |
| 38.2 | Every auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books and accounts and vouchers of the Company and shall be entitled to require from the Directors and officers of the Company such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance of the duties of the auditors. |
| 38.3 | Auditors shall, if so required by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their tenure of office at the next annual general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an ordinary company, and at the next extraordinary general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an exempted company, and at any other time during their term of office, upon request of the Directors or any general meeting of the Members. |
| 39 | The Seal |
| 39.1 | The Seal of the Company shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors, provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of the Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of the Seal. The Seal shall be affixed in the presence of any one or more persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose and every person as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the Seal of the Company is so affixed in their presence. |
| 39.2 | The Company may maintain a facsimile of its Seal in such countries or places as the Directors may appoint and such facsimile Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of such facsimile Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of such facsimile Seal. The facsimile Seal shall be affixed in the presence of such person or persons as the Directors shall for this purpose appoint and such person or persons as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the facsimile Seal of the Company is so affixed in their presence of and the instrument signed by a Director or the Secretary (or an Assistant Secretary) of the Company or in the presence of any one or more persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose. |
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| 39.3 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Director shall have the authority to affix the Seal, or the facsimile Seal, to any instrument for the purposes of attesting authenticity of the matter contained therein but which does not create any obligation binding on the Company. |
| 40 | Officers |
| 40.1 | Subject to these Articles, the Directors may from time to time appoint any person, whether or not a director of the Company, to hold the office of the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, one or more Vice Presidents or such other officers as the Directors may think necessary for the administration of the Company, for such term and at such remuneration (whether by way of salary or commission or participation in profits or partly in one way and partly in another), and with such powers and duties as the Directors may think fit. |
| 40.2 | All officers of the Company shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the Company as may be provided herein or designated from time to time by the Board and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the Board. |
| 41 | Register of Directors and Officers |
The Company shall cause to be kept in one or more books at its office a register of Directors and Officers in which there shall be entered the full names and addresses of the Directors and Officers and such other particulars as required by the Statute. The Company shall send to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands a copy of such register, and shall from time to time notify the said Registrar of any change that takes place in relation to such Directors and Officers as required by the Statute.
| 42 | Capitalisation of Profits |
Subject to the Statute and these Articles, the Directors may capitalise any sum standing to the credit of any of the Company’s reserve accounts (including a share premium account or a capital redemption reserve fund) or any sum standing to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution and to appropriate such sum to Members in the proportions in which such sum would have been divisible amongst them had the same been a distribution of profits by way of dividend and to apply such sum on their behalf in paying up in full unissued shares for allotment and distribution credited as fully paid up to and amongst them in the proportion aforesaid. In such event the Directors shall do all acts and things required to give effect to such capitalisation, with full power to the Directors to make such provisions as they think fit for the case of shares becoming distributable in fractions (including provisions whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrue to the Company rather than to the Members concerned). The Directors may authorise any person to enter on behalf of all of the Members interested into an agreement with the Company providing for such capitalisation and matters incidental thereto and any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and binding on all concerned.
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| 43 | Notices |
| 43.1 | Except as otherwise provided in these Articles, any notice or document may be served by the Company or by the person entitled to give notice to any Member either personally, by email or by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter or via a recognised courier service, fees prepaid, addressed to the Member at his address as appearing in the Register of Members or, to the extent permitted by all applicable laws and regulations, by electronic means by transmitting it to any electronic number or address or website supplied by the Member to the Company or by placing it on the Company’s Website, provided that, (i) with respect to notification via electronic means, the Company has obtained the Member’s prior express positive confirmation in writing to receive or otherwise have made available to him notices in such fashion, and (i) with respect to posting to Company’s Website, notification of such posting is provided to such Member. In the case of joint holders of a share, all notices shall be given to that one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register of Members in respect of the joint holding, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the joint holders. |
| 43.2 | An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any general meeting, executed by the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any transfer agent of the Company giving the notice, shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of such notice. |
| 43.3 | Any Member present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company shall for all purposes be deemed to have received due notice of such meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which such meeting was convened. |
| 43.4 | Any notice or other document, if served by (a) post, shall be deemed to have been served when the letter containing the same is posted, or (b) email, shall be deemed to have been served upon confirmation of successful transmission, or (c) recognised courier service, shall be deemed to have been served when the letter containing the same is delivered to the courier service and in proving such service it shall be sufficient to provide that the letter containing the notice or documents was properly addressed and duly posted or delivered to the courier, or (d) electronic means as provided herein shall be deemed to have been served and delivered on the day on which it is successfully transmitted or at such later time as may be prescribed by any applicable laws or regulations. |
| 43.5 | Any notice or document delivered or sent to any Member in accordance with the terms of these Articles shall notwithstanding that such Member be then dead or bankrupt, and whether or not the Company has notice of his death or bankruptcy, be deemed to have been duly served in respect of any share registered in the name of such Member as sole or joint holder, unless his name shall at the time of the service of the notice or document, have been removed from the Register of Members as the holder of the share, and such service shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service of such notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the share. |
| 43.6 | Notice of every general meeting shall be given to: |
| (a) | all Members who have supplied to the Company an address for the giving of notices to them, except that in case of joint holders, the notice shall be sufficient if given to the joint holder first named in the Register of Members; and |
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| (b) | each Director. |
| 43.7 | No other person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings. |
| 44 | Information |
| 44.1 | No Member shall be entitled to require discovery of any information in respect of any detail of the Company’s trading or any information which is or may be in the nature of a trade secret or secret process which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company and which in the opinion of the Directors would not be in the interests of the Members of the Company to communicate to the public. |
| 44.2 | The Directors shall be entitled (but not required, except as provided by law) to release or disclose any information in its possession, custody or control regarding the Company or its affairs to any of its Members including, without limitation, information contained in the Register of Members and transfer books of the Company. |
| 45 | Indemnity |
| 45.1 | The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under the laws of the Cayman Islands as they presently exist or may hereafter be amended, any director or officer of the Company who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company or, while serving as a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership (a “covered person”), joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Article 45.4, the Company shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if the Proceeding was authorized in the specific case by the Board. |
| 45.2 | The Company shall have the power to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any employee or agent of the Company who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was an employee or agent of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. |
| 45.3 | The Company shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any covered person, and may pay the expenses incurred by any employee or agent of the Company, in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article 45 or otherwise. |
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| 45.4 | If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such Proceeding) under this Article 45 is not paid in full within sixty (60) days, or a claim for advancement of expenses under this Article 45 is not paid in full within thirty (30) days, after a written claim therefor has been received by the Company the claimant may thereafter (but not before) file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any such action the Company shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law. |
| 45.5 | The rights conferred on any person by this Article 45 shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of these Articles, agreement, vote of Members or disinterested directors or otherwise. |
| 45.6 | The Directors, on behalf of the Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust enterprise or non-profit entity against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under Cayman Islands law. |
| 45.7 | The Company’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or advance expenses to any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise. |
| 45.8 | The rights to indemnification and to prepayment of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article 45 shall continue notwithstanding that the person has ceased to be a director or officer of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors, administrators, legatees and distributees of such person. |
| 45.9 | The provisions of this Article 45 shall constitute a contract between the Company, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, each individual who serves or has served as a director or officer of the Company (whether before or after the adoption of these Articles), in consideration of such person’s performance of such services, and pursuant to this Article 45 the Company intends to be legally bound to each such current or former director or officer of the Company. With respect to current and former directors and officers of the Company, the rights conferred under this Article 45 are present contractual rights and such rights are fully vested, and shall be deemed to have vested fully, immediately upon adoption of these Articles. With respect to any directors or officers of the Company who commence service following adoption of these Articles, the rights conferred under this provision shall be present contractual rights and such rights shall fully vest, and be deemed to have vested fully, immediately upon such director or officer commencing service as a director or officer of the Company. |
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| 45.10 | Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article 45 shall not adversely affect any right or protection (i) hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification or (ii) under any agreement providing for indemnification or advancement of expenses to an officer or director of the Company in effect prior to the time of such repeal or modification. |
| 45.11 | Any reference to an officer of the Company in this Article 45 shall be deemed to refer exclusively to the Chief Executive Officer, President, and Secretary, Vice President or other officer of the Company appointed by (x) the Board pursuant to these Articles or (y) an officer to whom the Board has delegated the power to appoint officers pursuant to these Articles, and any reference to an officer of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be deemed to refer exclusively to an officer appointed by the Board (or equivalent governing body) of such other entity pursuant to the memorandum of association, Articles of association, certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. The fact that any person who is or was an employee of the Company or an employee of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise has been given or has used the title of “Vice President” or any other title that could be construed to suggest or imply that such person is or may be an officer of the Company or of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not result in such person being constituted as, or being deemed to be, an officer of the Company or of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise for purposes of this Article 45. |
| 46 | Financial Year |
Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on December 31 in each year and shall begin on the day following.
| 47 | Winding Up |
| 47.1 | If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator shall apply the assets of the Company in satisfaction of creditors’ claims in such manner and order as such liquidator thinks fit. Subject to the rights attaching to any shares, in a winding up: |
| (a) | if the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the Company’s issued share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them; or |
| (b) | if the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the Company’s issued share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the Members in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls or otherwise. |
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| 47.2 | If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, subject to the rights attaching to any shares and with the sanction of a Special Resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by the Statute, divide amongst the Members in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether such assets shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator, with the like sanction, shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any asset upon which there is a liability. |
| 48 | Amendment of Memorandum and Articles of Association and Name of Company |
| 48.1 | Subject to the provisions of the Statute and the provisions of these Articles as regards the matters to be dealt with by Ordinary Resolution, the following actions shall require a Special Resolution of the Company: |
| (a) | change its name; |
| (b) | alter or add to these Articles; |
| (c) | alter or add to the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein; and |
| (d) | reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve fund. |
| 49 | Registration by Way of Continuation |
Subject to these Articles, the Company may by Special Resolution resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing. In furtherance of a resolution adopted pursuant to this Article, the Directors may cause an application to be made to the Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company in the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing and may cause all such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation of the Company.
| 50 | Mergers and Consolidations |
The Company shall, with the approval of a Special Resolution, have the power to merge or consolidate with one or more constituent companies (as defined in the Statute), upon such terms as the Directors may determine.
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| 51 | Business Opportunities |
| 51.1 | To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, no any Director who is not employed by the Company or its subsidiaries shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any Director who is not employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other. Except to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, no Director who is not employed by the Company or its subsidiaries shall have no duty to communicate or offer any such corporate opportunity to the Company and shall not be liable to the Company or its Members for breach of any fiduciary duty as a Member, Director and/or Officer solely by reason of the fact that such party pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, himself or herself, directs such corporate opportunity to another person, or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the Company. |
| 51.2 | The Company hereby renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both the Company and any Director who is not employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, about which any such Director acquires knowledge; provided that, the Company does not renounce any interest or expectancy it may have in any business opportunity that is expressly offered to any Director solely in his or her capacity as a Director or Officer, and not in any other capacity. |
| 51.3 | In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, a corporate opportunity shall not be deemed to belong to the Company if it is a business opportunity the Company is not financially able or contractually permitted or legally able to undertake, or that is, from its nature, not in the line of the Company’s business or is of no practical advantage to it or that is one in which the Company has no interest or reasonable expectancy. |
| 51.4 | To the extent a court might hold that the conduct of any activity related to a corporate opportunity that is renounced in this Article to be a breach of duty to the Company or its Members, the Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any and all claims and causes of action that the Company may have for such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the provisions of this Article apply equally to activities conducted in the future and that have been conducted in the past. |
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Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Vertical Aerospace Ltd. of our report dated July 9, 2021, except with respect to the matters that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern discussed in Note 2, as to which the date is September 20, 2021, relating to the financial statements of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Bristol, United Kingdom
November 17, 2021
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement Amendment No. 5 on Form F-4 of our report dated June 9, 2021, relating to the financial statements of Broadstone Acquisition Corp. (as restated), which is contained in that Proxy Statement/Prospectus. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption “Experts” in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
| /s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC | |
| New York, New York | |
| November 17, 2021 |