| Federally chartered corporation | ||||||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |||||
| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| None | N/A | N/A | ||||||
| Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | |||||||
| 99.1 | ||||||||
| 99.2 | ||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |||||||
| FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ | James Whitlinger | ||||||
| James Whitlinger | ||||||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
| Exhibit 99.1 | ||||||||
| During Fourth Quarter 2025 | As of December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
Market Liquidity Provided $147 Billion | Homes and Rental Units Financed 565,000 | Net Worth $70 Billion | Total Mortgage Portfolio $3.7 Trillion | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | •Net income of $2.8 billion, a decrease of 14% year-over-year, primarily driven by lower net revenues. •Net revenues of $5.8 billion, a decrease of 9% year-over-year, driven by lower non-interest income, partially offset by higher net interest income. •Provision for credit losses of $0.1 billion. •New business activity of $118 billion, up from $100 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily driven by an increase in refinance activity. Full-year 2025 activity of $389 billion, up 12% year-over-year. •Mortgage portfolio of $3.2 trillion, up 2% year-over-year. •Serious delinquency rate of 0.59%, up from 0.57% at September 30, 2025 and unchanged from 0.59% at December 31, 2024. •Completed approximately 23,000 loan workouts. •New business activity of $29 billion, down from $30 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024. Full-year 2025 activity of $76 billion, up 17% year-over-year. •Mortgage portfolio of $496 billion, up 6% year-over-year. •Delinquency rate of 0.44%, down from 0.51% at September 30, 2025 and up from 0.40% at December 31, 2024. | “Freddie Mac’s 2025 results reflect our relentless focus on driving efficiencies to lower the cost of housing and restore the American Dream for families nationwide. We delivered solid earnings, managed risk effectively, and identified new ways to increase supply and support affordability. Our investments in technology have streamlined the origination process, reduced unnecessary friction, and enabled our lenders to do business with us more cost-effectively.” William J. Pulte, Director, U.S. Federal Housing and Chair of the Board of Directors, Freddie Mac “Freddie Mac strengthened its financial position in 2025, earning net income of $10.7 billion on revenue of $23.3 billion and increasing its net worth to $70.4 billion. We helped more than 1.7 million families buy, refinance, or rent a home with the majority—53% of single-family dwellings and 93% of rental units—affordable to low- and moderate-income households. This included about 400,000 homebuyers achieving homeownership for the first time. These achievements reflect the dedication of Freddie Mac’s outstanding staff, our lender partners, and the support of U.S. Federal Housing. I thank everyone who helped make these results possible.” Kenny Smith CEO of Freddie Mac | ||||||||||||
Net Revenues $5.8 Billion Net Income $2.8 Billion Comprehensive Income $2.8 Billion | ||||||||||||||
Single-Family | ||||||||||||||
Net Revenues $4.9 Billion Net Income $2.5 Billion Comprehensive Income $2.5 Billion | ||||||||||||||
Multifamily | ||||||||||||||
Net Revenues $0.9 Billion Net Income $0.3 Billion Comprehensive Income $0.3 Billion | ||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | 4Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Change | 4Q 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | $5,547 | $5,455 | $92 | $5,051 | $496 | $21,403 | $19,737 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income | 217 | 284 | (67) | 1,278 | (1,061) | 1,868 | 4,175 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | 5,764 | 5,739 | 25 | 6,329 | (565) | 23,271 | 23,912 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Provision) benefit for credit losses | (52) | (175) | 123 | (92) | 40 | (1,290) | (476) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense | (2,258) | (2,116) | (142) | (2,219) | (39) | (8,620) | (8,658) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense | 3,454 | 3,448 | 6 | 4,018 | (564) | 13,361 | 14,778 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (677) | (675) | (2) | (796) | 119 | (2,630) | (2,920) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 2,777 | 2,773 | 4 | 3,222 | (445) | 10,731 | 11,858 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) , net of taxes and reclassification adjustments | 7 | 16 | (9) | (37) | 44 | 78 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $2,784 | $2,789 | $(5) | $3,185 | ($401) | $10,809 | $11,853 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conservatorship metrics (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net worth | $70,384 | $67,600 | $2,784 | $59,575 | $10,809 | $70,384 | $59,575 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior preferred stock liquidation preference | 140,248 | 137,459 | 2,789 | 129,038 | 11,210 | 140,248 | 129,038 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Remaining Treasury funding commitment | 140,162 | 140,162 | — | 140,162 | — | 140,162 | 140,162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative dividend payments to Treasury | 119,680 | 119,680 | — | 119,680 | — | 119,680 | 119,680 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative draws from Treasury | 71,648 | 71,648 | — | 71,648 | — | 71,648 | 71,648 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Single-Family Segment | ||
| Financial Results | ||
(Dollars in millions) | 4Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Change | 4Q 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | $5,080 | $5,047 | $33 | $4,698 | $382 | $19,778 | $18,513 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income (loss) | (178) | (143) | (35) | 497 | (675) | 81 | 1,306 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | 4,902 | 4,904 | (2) | 5,195 | (293) | 19,859 | 19,819 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Provision) benefit for credit losses | 210 | (118) | 328 | (38) | 248 | (758) | (374) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense | (2,005) | (1,868) | (137) | (1,971) | (34) | (7,649) | (7,783) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense | 3,107 | 2,918 | 189 | 3,186 | (79) | 11,452 | 11,662 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (609) | (571) | (38) | (631) | 22 | (2,254) | (2,305) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 2,498 | 2,347 | 151 | 2,555 | (57) | 9,198 | 9,357 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments | (1) | 6 | (7) | (1) | — | 22 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $2,497 | $2,353 | $144 | $2,554 | ($57) | $9,220 | $9,356 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Single-Family Segment | ||
| Business Results | ||
| 4Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Change | 4Q 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Business Statistics: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Single-Family homes funded (in thousands) | 331 | 288 | 43 | 294 | 37 | 1,107 | 1,029 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase borrowers (in thousands) | 214 | 226 | (12) | 212 | 2 | 817 | 820 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinance borrowers (in thousands) | 117 | 62 | 55 | 82 | 35 | 290 | 209 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affordable to low- to moderate-income families (%)(1) | 53 | 54 | (1) | 53 | — | 53 | 53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First-time homebuyers (%)(2) | 50 | 50 | — | 52 | (2) | 51 | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average estimated guarantee fee rate (bps) | 54 | 54 | — | 55 | (1) | 54 | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average original loan-to-value (LTV) (%) | 76 | 77 | (1) | 77 | (1) | 77 | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average original credit score | 758 | 756 | 2 | 756 | 2 | 757 | 755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Statistics: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average estimated guarantee fee rate (bps) | 50 | 50 | — | 49 | 1 | 50 | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average current LTV (%) | 53 | 53 | — | 52 | 1 | 53 | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average current credit score | 754 | 754 | — | 755 | (1) | 754 | 755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loan count (in millions) | 13.9 | 13.9 | — | 13.9 | — | 13.9 | 13.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit-Related Statistics: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loan workout activity (in thousands) | 23 | 22 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 94 | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses to total loans outstanding (%)(3) | 0.23 | 0.24 | (0.01) | 0.21 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit enhancement coverage (%) | 61 | 62 | (1) | 62 | (1) | 61 | 62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily Segment | ||
Financial Results | ||
(Dollars in millions) | 4Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Change | 4Q 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | $467 | $408 | $59 | $353 | $114 | $1,625 | $1,224 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income | 395 | 427 | (32) | 781 | (386) | 1,787 | 2,869 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | 862 | 835 | 27 | 1,134 | (272) | 3,412 | 4,093 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Provision) benefit for credit losses | (262) | (57) | (205) | (54) | (208) | (532) | (102) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense | (253) | (248) | (5) | (248) | (5) | (971) | (875) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense | 347 | 530 | (183) | 832 | (485) | 1,909 | 3,116 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (68) | (104) | 36 | (165) | 97 | (376) | (615) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 279 | 426 | (147) | 667 | (388) | 1,533 | 2,501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments | 8 | 10 | (2) | (36) | 44 | 56 | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $287 | $436 | ($149) | $631 | ($344) | $1,589 | $2,497 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily Segment | ||
| Business Results | ||
| 4Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Change | 4Q 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Business Statistics: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of rental units financed (in thousands)(1) | 234 | 195 | 39 | 245 | (11) | 617 | 553 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affordable to low-income families (%)(2) | 68 | 67 | 1 | 65 | 3 | 70 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affordable to low- to moderate-income families (%)(3) | 92 | 92 | — | 93 | (1) | 93 | 93 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average original LTV (%) | 65 | 64 | 1 | 64 | 1 | 64 | 62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average original debt service coverage ratio(4) | 1.28 | 1.29 | (0.01) | 1.30 | (0.02) | 1.29 | 1.29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securitization Statistics: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securitization issuance (UPB in billions) | $23 | $14 | $9 | $21 | $2 | $67 | $55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior subordinate | 1 | 2 | (1) | 9 | (8) | 19 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fully guaranteed | 22 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 48 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Statistics: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average guarantee fee rate charged (bps) at period end | 56 | 54 | 2 | 51 | 5 | 56 | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit-Related Statistics: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses to total loans outstanding (%)(5) | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.03 | 0.46 | — | 0.46 | 0.46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit enhancement coverage (%) | 89 | 90 | (1) | 91 | (2) | 89 | 91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Media Contact: Frederick Solomon (703) 903-3861 | Investor Contact: Mahesh Lal (571) 382-4732 | ||||
(In millions, except share-related amounts) | 4Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | 4Q 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | $33,432 | $32,975 | $30,619 | $129,820 | $117,877 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (27,885) | (27,520) | (25,568) | (108,417) | (98,140) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | 5,547 | 5,455 | 5,051 | 21,403 | 19,737 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guarantee income | 377 | 377 | 245 | 1,592 | 1,611 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment gains (losses), net | (283) | (237) | 879 | (209) | 2,076 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | 123 | 144 | 154 | 485 | 488 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income | 217 | 284 | 1,278 | 1,868 | 4,175 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | 5,764 | 5,739 | 6,329 | 23,271 | 23,912 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Provision) benefit for credit losses | (52) | (175) | (92) | (1,290) | (476) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | (412) | (423) | (412) | (1,711) | (1,677) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional services, technology, and occupancy | (334) | (293) | (336) | (1,175) | (1,166) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit enhancement expense | (542) | (489) | (544) | (2,082) | (2,345) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legislative and regulatory assessments | (842) | (839) | (830) | (3,323) | (3,233) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense | (128) | (72) | (97) | (329) | (237) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense | (2,258) | (2,116) | (2,219) | (8,620) | (8,658) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense | 3,454 | 3,448 | 4,018 | 13,361 | 14,778 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (677) | (675) | (796) | (2,630) | (2,920) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 2,777 | 2,773 | 3,222 | 10,731 | 11,858 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments | 7 | 16 | (37) | 78 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $2,784 | $2,789 | $3,185 | $10,809 | $11,853 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $2,777 | $2,773 | $3,222 | $10,731 | $11,858 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts attributable to senior preferred stock | (2,784) | (2,789) | (3,185) | (10,809) | (11,853) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | ($7) | ($16) | $37 | ($78) | $5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per common share | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.01 | ($0.02) | $0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares (in millions) | 3,234 | 3,234 | 3,234 | 3,234 | 3,234 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except share-related amounts) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $1,234 and $1,165 of restricted cash and cash equivalents) | $5,327 | $5,534 | ||||||||||||
| Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 71,919 | 100,118 | ||||||||||||
| Investment securities, at fair value | 85,412 | 55,771 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held-for-sale (includes $0 and $11,394 at fair value) | 1,014 | 15,560 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held-for-investment (net of allowance for credit losses of $7,968 and $6,774 and includes $7,005 and $2,413 at fair value) | 3,290,066 | 3,172,329 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued interest receivable | 12,254 | 11,029 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | 5,040 | 5,018 | ||||||||||||
Other assets (includes $6,421 and $5,870 at fair value) | 26,566 | 21,333 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | $3,497,598 | $3,386,692 | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities and equity | ||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued interest payable | $10,597 | $9,822 | ||||||||||||
Debt issued by consolidated trusts (includes $5,841 and $2,013 at fair value) | 3,198,008 | 3,122,941 | ||||||||||||
| Short-term debt | 37,718 | 14,675 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt (includes $195 and $326 at fair value) | 169,296 | 167,333 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities (includes $781 and $978 at fair value) | 11,595 | 12,346 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 3,427,214 | 3,327,117 | ||||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||||
| Equity | ||||||||||||||
Senior preferred stock (liquidation preference of $140,248 and $129,038) | 72,648 | 72,648 | ||||||||||||
| Preferred stock, at redemption value | 14,109 | 14,109 | ||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.00 par value, 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 725,863,886 shares issued and 650,059,553 shares outstanding | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | (12,539) | (23,270) | ||||||||||||
| AOCI, net of taxes | 51 | (27) | ||||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 75,804,333 shares | (3,885) | (3,885) | ||||||||||||
| Total equity | 70,384 | 59,575 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $3,497,598 | $3,386,692 | ||||||||||||
The table below presents the carrying value and classification of the assets and liabilities related to consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) on the company's consolidated balance sheets. | ||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
| (In millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $1,136 and $1,055 of restricted cash and cash equivalents) | $1,136 | $1,056 | ||||||||||||
| Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 19,107 | 12,764 | ||||||||||||
| Investment securities, at fair value | 34 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Mortgage loans held-for-investment, net | 3,198,847 | 3,114,937 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued interest receivable | 10,825 | 9,900 | ||||||||||||
| Other assets | 8,573 | 5,881 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets of consolidated VIEs | $3,238,522 | $3,144,539 | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued interest payable | $9,312 | $8,469 | ||||||||||||
| Debt issued by consolidated trusts | 3,198,008 | 3,122,941 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs | $3,207,320 | $3,131,410 | ||||||||||||