Federally chartered corporation | ||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | ||
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). | |||
Emerging growth company | |||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ | |||
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | |
99.1 | ||
99.2 | ||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |
Freddie Mac Form 8-K | ||||
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION | |||
By: | /s/ | Donald F. Kish | |
Donald F. Kish | |||
Senior Vice President — Corporate Controller, Principal Accounting Officer, & Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | |||
Freddie Mac Form 8-K | ||||
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• | $2.4 billion in comprehensive income; $0.6 billion increase from the prior quarter driven primarily by higher amortization income due to continued high single-family loan prepayment rates, gains on debt extinguishment due to sustained high levels of callable debt activity, and lower market-related losses. |
• | Comprehensive income was $7.8 billion, driven by strong business performance in a declining interest rate environment. Comprehensive income decreased $0.8 billion from the prior year, primarily reflecting: |
▪ | Lower net interest income on the investments portfolio combined with lower amortization income, partially offset by higher contractual net interest income on the single-family guarantee portfolio and higher guarantee fee income on the multifamily guarantee portfolio; |
▪ | Lower other income due, in part, to a $0.3 billion judgment in 2018 that did not recur in 2019; and |
▪ | Higher costs related to transferring credit risk and investments to improve the efficiency of the company's business operations. |
• | Total equity/net worth increased to $9.1 billion at December 31, 2019 from $4.5 billion at December 31, 2018, due to the company's ability to retain earnings pursuant to the September 2019 Letter Agreement.(1) |
• | Return on Conservatorship Capital (ROCC)(2) was 15.0%, substantially unchanged from the prior year, as both earnings and conservatorship capital declined in 2019. |
“In 2019, Freddie Mac continued its solid financial performance, delivering $7.8 billion of comprehensive income, representing a 15% return on Conservatorship Capital. We invested in new ways to transfer risk, increased efficiency, and continued to position the company as the leader in housing. Importantly, last year we began the process of building equity to help us responsibly exit conservatorship.” |
David M. Brickman Chief Executive Officer |
• | Conservatorship capital declined(2) by $4.8 billion, to $51.8 billion in 2019 from $56.6 billion in the prior year, due to credit risk transfer (CRT) activity, home price appreciation, legacy asset dispositions, and a decrease in deferred tax assets. |
• | Credit enhancement coverage of the Single-Family credit guarantee and Multifamily mortgage portfolios increased to 56% and 89%, respectively, in 2019 from 54% and 87%, respectively, in the prior year. |
• | 6% total guarantee book growth, year over year — Single-Family grew 5% and Multifamily grew 14%. The growth in the guarantee portfolios outpaced the increases in U.S. single-family mortgage debt outstanding (MDO) of 2% and U.S. multifamily MDO of 6% in 2019. |
• | Credit quality remained strong — Single-Family serious delinquency rate declined to 0.63%, from 0.69% at the end of the prior year, while Multifamily delinquency rate remained low at 0.08%. |
• | Helped nearly 2.6 million families to own or rent a home in 2019; provided nearly $558 billion in liquidity to the mortgage market. |
• | Served approximately 950 regional and community-oriented single-family lenders, representing nearly 95% of all single-family lenders in 2019. |
• | Remained a vital source of funding for affordable housing — First-time homebuyers represented 46% of new single-family purchase loans in 2019, and 94% of the eligible multifamily rental units financed were affordable to families earning at or below 120% of area median incomes. |
• | Comprehensive income increased $0.6 billion from the prior quarter, mainly due to: |
▪ | Higher amortization income due to continued high single-family loan prepayment rates; |
▪ | Gains on debt extinguishment driven by sustained high levels of callable debt activity and lower losses on extinguishment of fixed-rate securities; and |
▪ | Lower market-related losses of $0.1 billion, after-tax, compared to $0.3 billion, after-tax, in the prior quarter. |
• | Comprehensive income decreased $0.8 billion from the prior year, primarily reflecting: |
▪ | Lower net interest income on the investments portfolio due to a lower and flatter interest rate environment and a change in the mix of investments to other non-mortgage investments; |
▪ | Lower amortization income driven by the timing differences in amortization related to prepayments between the debt of consolidated trusts and the underlying mortgage loans, partially offset by |
◦ | Higher contractual net interest income on the single-family guarantee portfolio; and |
◦ | Higher guarantee fee income on the multifamily guarantee portfolio; |
▪ | Lower other income due to the recognition of a $0.3 billion gain during 2018 from a judgment in litigation against Nomura Holding America, Inc. (Nomura); and |
▪ | Higher costs related to transferring credit risk due to higher volumes of credit risk transfer (CRT) transactions and investments to improve the efficiency of the company's business operations. |
Full-Year | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | 12/31/2019 | 9/30/2019 | Change | ||||||
Net interest income | $11,848 | $12,021 | $(173) | $3,358 | $2,410 | $948 | ||||||
Guarantee fee income | 1,089 | 866 | 223 | 239 | 280 | (41) | ||||||
Investment gains (losses), net | 818 | 1,921 | (1,103) | 901 | 568 | 333 | ||||||
Other income (loss) | 323 | 762 | (439) | 75 | 122 | (47) | ||||||
Net revenues | 14,078 | 15,570 | (1,492) | 4,573 | 3,380 | 1,193 | ||||||
Benefit (provision) for credit losses | 746 | 736 | 10 | 272 | 179 | 93 | ||||||
Credit enhancement expense | (708) | (417) | (291) | (214) | (197) | (17) | ||||||
Real estate owned (REO) operations expense | (229) | (169) | (60) | (57) | (58) | 1 | ||||||
Credit-related expense | (191) | 150 | (341) | 1 | (76) | 77 | ||||||
Administrative expense | (2,564) | (2,293) | (271) | (747) | (620) | (127) | ||||||
Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 expense | (1,617) | (1,484) | (133) | (420) | (408) | (12) | ||||||
Other expense | (657) | (469) | (188) | (157) | (140) | (17) | ||||||
Operating expense | (4,838) | (4,246) | (592) | (1,324) | (1,168) | (156) | ||||||
Income before income tax (expense) benefit | 9,049 | 11,474 | (2,425) | 3,250 | 2,136 | 1,114 | ||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (1,835) | (2,239) | 404 | (658) | (427) | (231) | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 7,214 | 9,235 | (2,021) | 2,592 | 1,709 | 883 | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments | 573 | (613) | 1,186 | (144) | 139 | (283) | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $7,787 | $8,622 | $(835) | $2,448 | $1,848 | $600 | ||||||


Net Interest Income | ||||
Net Interest Yield | ||||
• | Net interest income and net interest yield decreased slightly from the prior year, primarily driven by higher amortization expense due to an increase in loan prepayments combined with compressed net yields due to the lower and flatter interest rate environment, partially offset by a more favorable hedge accounting mismatch and increased contractual net interest income from continued growth of the single-family guarantee portfolio. |
• | Net interest income and net interest yield increased from the prior quarter, primarily driven by a favorable hedge accounting mismatch and higher amortization income due to the timing difference in amortization related to prepayments between the debt of consolidated trusts and the underlying mortgage loans. |


Guarantee Fee Income ($M) | ||||
Multifamily Guarantee Portfolio ($B) | ||||
• | Guarantee fee income increased from the prior year, primarily due to continued growth in the multifamily guarantee portfolio. |
• | Guarantee fee income decreased from the prior quarter, primarily due to higher fair value losses on multifamily guarantee assets due to rising interest rates, partially offset by increased contractual guarantee fee income due to continued growth in the multifamily guarantee portfolio. |


Adjusted Net Interest Income | ||||
Adjusted Net Interest Yield | ||||
Other Investments Portfolio | ||||
Mortgage-related Investments Portfolio | ||||
(1) | Non-GAAP financial measure. For reconciliations to the comparable amounts under GAAP, see page 16 of this press release. |
• | Adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest yield declined from the prior year, primarily driven by higher amortization expense due to an increase in loan prepayments combined with compressed yields due to the lower and flatter interest rate environment. |
• | The mortgage-related investments portfolio was $213 billion, down $5 billion, or 2%, from the prior year. In February 2019, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) directed the company to maintain the mortgage-related investments portfolio at or below $225 billion at all times. |
• | Adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest yield declined from the prior quarter, primarily driven by a higher ratio of the lower yielding other investments portfolio combined with the lower net yield of the other investments portfolio due to lower interest rates, and an increase in loan prepayments. |

Adjusted Guarantee Fee Income | ||||
Multifamily Guarantee Portfolio | ||||
Single-family Credit Guarantee Portfolio | ||||
(1) | Non-GAAP financial measure. For reconciliations to the comparable amounts under GAAP, see page 16 of this press release. |
(2) | During the fourth quarter of 2019, the company began reporting gains (losses) on guarantee asset and income on guarantee obligation as part of guarantee fee income rather than as part of other income (loss). Prior period results have been revised to conform to the current period presentation. |
• | Adjusted guarantee fee income increased from the prior year, primarily due to increased single-family upfront fee amortization driven by higher loan prepayments and continued growth in the Single-Family credit guarantee portfolio. |
• | The total guarantee portfolio grew $132 billion, or 6%, from the prior year, driven by increases in both the Single-Family and Multifamily guarantee portfolios. |
Full-Year | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in billions) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | 12/31/2019 | 9/30/2019 | Change | ||||||||||||
GAAP comprehensive income | $7.8 | $8.6 | $(0.8) | $2.4 | $1.8 | $0.6 | ||||||||||||
Significant items: | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-related securities judgment(2) | — | (0.3) | 0.3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Tax effect related to judgment(2) | — | 0.1 | (0.1) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total significant items(3) | — | (0.2) | 0.2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income, excluding significant items(3) | $7.8 | $8.4 | $(0.6) | $2.4 | $1.8 | $0.6 | ||||||||||||
Conservatorship capital (average during the period)(4) | $51.8 | $56.6 | $(4.8) | $51.5 | $51.3 | $0.2 | ||||||||||||
ROCC, based on GAAP comprehensive income(4) | 15.0 | % | 15.2 | % | (0.2 | )% | 19.0 | % | 14.4 | % | 4.6 | % | ||||||
Adjusted ROCC, based on comprehensive income, excluding significant items(3)(4) | 15.0 | % | 14.8 | % | 0.2 | % | 19.0 | % | 14.4 | % | 4.6 | % | ||||||
Full-Year | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | 12/31/2019 | 9/30/2019 | Change | |||||||
Guarantee fee income | $7,773 | $6,581 | $1,192 | $2,199 | $2,065 | $134 | |||||||
Investment gains (losses), net | 964 | 307 | 657 | 325 | 377 | (52) | |||||||
Other income (loss) | 391 | 841 | (450) | 167 | 56 | 111 | |||||||
Net revenues | 9,128 | 7,729 | 1,399 | 2,691 | 2,498 | 193 | |||||||
Benefit (provision) for credit losses | 418 | 448 | (30) | 177 | 81 | 96 | |||||||
Credit enhancement expense | (1,393) | (1,077) | (316) | (393) | (373) | (20) | |||||||
REO operations expense | (245) | (189) | (56) | (60) | (62) | 2 | |||||||
Credit-related expense | (1,220) | (818) | (402) | (276) | (354) | 78 | |||||||
Administrative expense | (1,647) | (1,491) | (156) | (474) | (399) | (75) | |||||||
Other expense | (786) | (568) | (218) | (161) | (181) | 20 | |||||||
Operating expense | (2,433) | (2,059) | (374) | (635) | (580) | (55) | |||||||
Segment Earnings before income tax expense | 5,475 | 4,852 | 623 | 1,780 | 1,564 | 216 | |||||||
Income tax expense | (1,110) | (944) | (166) | (360) | (314) | (46) | |||||||
Segment Earnings, net of taxes | 4,365 | 3,908 | 457 | 1,420 | 1,250 | 170 | |||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (22) | (3) | (19 | ) | (13) | (3) | (10) | ||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $4,343 | $3,905 | $438 | $1,407 | $1,247 | $160 | |||||||
• | Higher guarantee fee income primarily due to increased upfront fee amortization income driven by higher loan prepayments and continued growth in the Single-Family credit guarantee portfolio; |
• | Higher investment gains primarily due to higher gains on a higher volume of sales of single-family held-for-sale loans and lower losses on related reclassifications of single-family held-for-sale loans; partially offset by |
• | Lower other income primarily due to higher amortization expense driven by the timing differences in amortization between loan prepayments and the prepayments on the securities backed by these loans; and |
• | Higher credit enhancement expense primarily due to higher outstanding cumulative volumes of CRT transactions. |
• | New business activity was $453 billion, an increase of $145 billion, or 47%, from the prior year, resulting from a 114% increase in refinance activity due to lower average mortgage interest rates. |
▪ | The weighted average original loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of new business activity was 77% for 2019, unchanged from the prior year, while the weighted average original credit score was 751, up from 746 for the prior year. |
▪ | Average guarantee fees charged on new acquisitions were 45 basis points, up from 41 basis points for the prior year, due to an enhancement in the company's estimation methodology related to the recognition of buy-up fees. |
• | The Single-Family credit guarantee portfolio increased 5% from the prior year to $1,994 billion at December 31, 2019, driven by an increase in U.S. single-family mortgage debt outstanding as a result of continued home price appreciation. |
▪ | The weighted average original LTV ratio of the Single-Family credit guarantee portfolio was 76%, unchanged from the prior year, while the weighted average original credit score was 745, up from 743 for the prior year. |
▪ | Average guarantee fees on the Single-Family credit guarantee portfolio were 40 basis points, up from 35 basis points for the prior year. The rate increased in 2019 due to the increased amortization of single-family upfront fees, net of hedging, driven by a higher prepayment rate and an increase in contractual guarantee fees as older vintages were replaced by acquisitions of new loans with higher contractual guarantee fees. |
• | The company reduces the amount of conservatorship capital needed for credit risk by shifting the risk of credit losses from Freddie Mac to private investors through its CRT transactions, primarily STACR and ACIS transactions. |
▪ | As of December 31, 2019, 47% of the Single-Family credit guarantee portfolio was covered by certain CRT transactions, and conservatorship capital needed for credit risk on this population was reduced by approximately 73% through these CRT transactions based on prescribed CCF guidelines. |
• | The company provided funding for nearly 1.8 million single-family homes, more than 987,000 of which were home purchase loans, in the year ended December 31, 2019. |
Full-Year | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | 12/31/2019 | 9/30/2019 | Change | ||||||
Net interest income | $1,069 | $1,096 | $(27) | $264 | $292 | $(28) | ||||||
Guarantee fee income | 1,101 | 861 | 240 | 227 | 293 | (66) | ||||||
Investment gains (losses), net | 576 | 16 | 560 | 317 | 258 | 59 | ||||||
Other income (loss) | 108 | 129 | (21) | 22 | 28 | (6) | ||||||
Net revenues | 2,854 | 2,102 | 752 | 830 | 871 | (41) | ||||||
Credit-related expense | (18) | 9 | (27) | (2) | (6) | 4 | ||||||
Administrative expense | (503) | (437) | (66) | (146) | (125) | (21) | ||||||
Other expense | (41) | (36) | (5) | (14) | (13) | (1) | ||||||
Operating expense | (544) | (473) | (71) | (160) | (138) | (22) | ||||||
Segment Earnings before income tax expense | 2,292 | 1,638 | 654 | 668 | 727 | (59) | ||||||
Income tax expense | (465) | (319) | (146) | (135) | (146) | 11 | ||||||
Segment Earnings, net of taxes | 1,827 | 1,319 | 508 | 533 | 581 | (48) | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 101 | (83) | 184 | (31) | 10 | (41) | ||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $1,928 | $1,236 | $692 | $502 | $591 | $(89) | ||||||
• | Higher guarantee fee income driven by continued growth in the multifamily guarantee portfolio combined with lower fair value losses on guarantee assets due to declining interest rates; and |
• | Higher investment gains primarily driven by higher fair value gains on held-for-sale commitments due to targeted price increases related to changing market conditions and spread tightening. |
• | New business activity was $78.4 billion, a slight increase from the prior year due to continued strong demand for multifamily financing. |
▪ | On September 13, 2019, FHFA announced a revised loan purchase cap structure for the multifamily business. The loan purchase cap will be $100.0 billion for the five-quarter period from the fourth quarter of 2019 through the fourth quarter of 2020 and at least 37.5% of the new multifamily business must be mission-driven, affordable housing over the same five-quarter period. |
◦ | During the fourth quarter of 2019, the total new business activity subject to the new cap was $17.5 billion. Approximately 36% of this activity was mission-driven, affordable housing. |
▪ | The weighted average original LTV ratio of new business activity was 68% for 2019, up from 67% for the prior year. |
• | Multifamily guarantee portfolio increased to $271 billion driven by strong new business activity. |
▪ | While the total multifamily mortgage market grew, the company's share of multifamily mortgage debt outstanding remained flat during 2019 due to ongoing competition from other market participants. |
• | As of December 31, 2019, the company had cumulatively transferred the large majority of expected and stress credit risk on the Multifamily guarantee portfolio. |
▪ | In addition, nearly all of the company's securitization activities shifted substantially all the interest-rate and liquidity risk associated with the underlying collateral away from Freddie Mac to third-party investors. |
• | The company provided financing for more than 809,000 rental units. |
Full-Year | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | 12/31/2019 | 9/30/2019 | Change | ||||||||
Net interest income | $2,486 | $3,217 | $(731) | $484 | $497 | $(13) | ||||||||
Investment gains (losses), net | (36) | 1,803 | (1,839 | ) | 552 | (293) | 845 | |||||||
Other income (loss) | (700) | 340 | (1,040 | ) | (62) | (260) | 198 | |||||||
Net revenues | 1,750 | 5,360 | (3,610 | ) | 974 | (56) | 1,030 | |||||||
Administrative expense | (414) | (365) | (49 | ) | (127) | (96) | (31) | |||||||
Other expense | (54) | (11) | (43 | ) | (45) | (3) | (42) | |||||||
Operating expense | (468) | (376) | (92 | ) | (172) | (99) | (73) | |||||||
Segment Earnings before income tax expense | 1,282 | 4,984 | (3,702) | 802 | (155) | 957 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | (260) | (976) | 716 | (163) | 33 | (196) | ||||||||
Segment Earnings, net of taxes | 1,022 | 4,008 | (2,986) | 639 | (122) | 761 | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 494 | (527) | 1,021 | (100) | 132 | (232) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $1,516 | $3,481 | $(1,965) | $539 | $10 | $529 | ||||||||
• | Lower net interest income driven by higher amortization expense due to increased loan prepayments combined with compressed net yields due to the lower and flatter rate environment; |
• | Higher amortization expense in other income (loss) due to the timing difference in amortization related to prepayments between the debt of consolidated trusts and the underlying mortgage loans; and |
• | Higher fair value losses due to the decline in long-term interest rates. In addition, an increase in the volume of derivatives related to the hedging of Single-Family upfront fees, which are recorded in the Single-Family Guarantee Segment, resulted in a lower overall reduction in GAAP fair value interest rate risk from hedge accounting. |
• | These factors were partially offset by increased gains from the sale of reperforming loans. |
• | The company continued to maintain a presence in the agency mortgage-related securities market to strategically support the guarantee business. |
▪ | The overall liquidity of the mortgage investments portfolio continued to improve as less liquid assets decreased during 2019. |
• | Nearly 1.8 million single-family homes, approximately 987,000 of which were home purchase loans; and |
• | More than 809,000 multifamily rental units. |


(1) | Excludes the initial $1 billion liquidation preference of senior preferred stock issued to Treasury in September 2008 as consideration for Treasury’s funding commitment, the $3 billion increase in the aggregate liquidation preference of the senior preferred stock pursuant to the December 2017 Letter Agreement, and the $1.8 billion increase in the aggregate liquidation preference of the senior preferred stock pursuant to the September 2019 Letter Agreement. The company received no cash proceeds in connection with the initial $1 billion liquidation preference of senior preferred stock or the $3 billion, $1.8 billion and $1.8 billion increases on December 31, 2017, September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2019, respectively. |
• | As a result of the increase in the Capital Reserve Amount pursuant to the September 2019 Letter Agreement, the company did not have a dividend requirement to Treasury on the senior preferred stock in December 2019, and it will not be required to pay a dividend on the senior preferred stock to Treasury until its Net Worth Amount exceeds $20.0 billion. |
▪ | Pursuant to the September 2019 Letter Agreement, the liquidation preference of the senior preferred stock increased from $77.5 billion to $79.3 billion on December 31, 2019 based on the $1.8 billion increase in the Net Worth Amount during the third quarter of 2019. |
• | The amount of funding available to Freddie Mac under the Purchase Agreement remained $140.2 billion at December 31, 2019. |
Media Contact: Frederick Solomon (703) 903-3861 | Investor Contact: Laurie Garthune (571) 382-4732 | |
Twelve Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
(in millions, except share-related amounts) | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2019 | September 30, 2019 | ||||
Interest income | ||||||||
Mortgage loans | $68,583 | $66,037 | $16,851 | $16,428 | ||||
Investments in securities | 2,737 | 3,035 | 678 | 686 | ||||
Other | 1,575 | 982 | 378 | 426 | ||||
Total interest income | 72,895 | 70,054 | 17,907 | 17,540 | ||||
Interest expense | (61,047) | (58,033) | (14,549) | (15,130) | ||||
Net interest income | 11,848 | 12,021 | 3,358 | 2,410 | ||||
Non-interest income (loss) | ||||||||
Guarantee fee income | 1,089 | 866 | 239 | 280 | ||||
Investment gains (losses), net | 818 | 1,921 | 901 | 568 | ||||
Other income (loss) | 323 | 762 | 75 | 122 | ||||
Non-interest income (loss) | 2,230 | 3,549 | 1,215 | 970 | ||||
Net revenues | 14,078 | 15,570 | 4,573 | 3,380 | ||||
Benefit (provision) for credit losses | 746 | 736 | 272 | 179 | ||||
Non-interest expense | ||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | (1,434) | (1,227) | (451) | (333) | ||||
Professional services | (445) | (486) | (103) | (115) | ||||
Other administrative expense | (685) | (580) | (193) | (172) | ||||
Total administrative expense | (2,564) | (2,293) | (747) | (620) | ||||
Credit enhancement expense | (708) | (417) | (214) | (197) | ||||
REO operations expense | (229) | (169) | (57) | (58) | ||||
Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 expense | (1,617) | (1,484) | (420) | (408) | ||||
Other expense | (657) | (469) | (157) | (140) | ||||
Non-interest expense | (5,775) | (4,832) | (1,595) | (1,423) | ||||
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit | 9,049 | 11,474 | 3,250 | 2,136 | ||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (1,835) | (2,239) | (658) | (427) | ||||
Net income (loss) | 7,214 | 9,235 | 2,592 | 1,709 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments | ||||||||
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) related to available-for-sale securities | 535 | (722) | (139) | 124 | ||||
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) related to cash flow hedge relationships | 71 | 114 | 14 | 19 | ||||
Changes in defined benefit plans | (33) | (5) | (19) | (4) | ||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments | 573 | (613) | (144) | 139 | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $7,787 | $8,622 | $2,448 | $1,848 | ||||
Net income (loss) | $7,214 | $9,235 | $2,592 | $1,709 | ||||
Undistributed net worth sweep, senior preferred stock dividends, or future increase in senior preferred stock liquidation preference | (7,787) | (5,623) | (2,448) | (1,848) | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $(573) | $3,612 | $144 | $(139) | ||||
Net income (loss) per common share — basic and diluted | $(0.18) | $1.12 | $0.04 | $(0.04) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) — basic and diluted | 3,234 | 3,234 | 3,234 | 3,234 | ||||
As of December 31, | ||||||
(in millions, except share-related amounts) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
Assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (include $991 and $596 of restricted cash and cash equivalents) | $5,189 | $7,273 | ||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 66,114 | 34,771 | ||||
Investments in securities, at fair value | 75,711 | 69,111 | ||||
Mortgage loans held-for-sale (includes $15,035 and $23,106 at fair value) | 35,288 | 41,622 | ||||
Mortgage loans held-for-investment (net of allowance for loan losses of $4,234 and $6,139) | 1,984,912 | 1,885,356 | ||||
Accrued interest receivable | 6,848 | 6,728 | ||||
Derivative assets, net | 844 | 335 | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 5,918 | 6,888 | ||||
Other assets (includes $4,627 and $3,929 at fair value) | 22,799 | 10,976 | ||||
Total assets | $2,203,623 | $2,063,060 | ||||
Liabilities and equity | ||||||
Liabilities | ||||||
Accrued interest payable | $6,559 | $6,652 | ||||
Debt, net (includes $3,938 and $5,112 at fair value) | 2,179,528 | 2,044,950 | ||||
Derivative liabilities, net | 372 | 583 | ||||
Other liabilities | 8,042 | 6,398 | ||||
Total liabilities | 2,194,501 | 2,058,583 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
Equity | ||||||
Senior preferred stock (redemption value of $79,322 and $75,648) | 72,648 | 72,648 | ||||
Preferred stock, at redemption value | 14,109 | 14,109 | ||||
Common stock, $0.00 par value, 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 725,863,886 shares issued and 650,059,033 shares and 650,058,775 shares outstanding | — | — | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | — | — | ||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (74,188 | ) | (78,260 | ) | ||
AOCI, net of taxes, related to: | ||||||
Available-for-sale securities (includes $222 and $221, related to net unrealized gains on securities for which other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in earnings) | 618 | 83 | ||||
Cash flow hedge relationships | (244 | ) | (315 | ) | ||
Defined benefit plans | 64 | 97 | ||||
Total AOCI, net of taxes | 438 | (135 | ) | |||
Treasury stock, at cost, 75,804,853 shares and 75,805,111 shares | (3,885 | ) | (3,885 | ) | ||
Total equity | 9,122 | 4,477 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $2,203,623 | $2,063,060 | ||||
The table below presents the carrying value and classification of the assets and liabilities of consolidated variable-interest entities (VIEs) on the company's consolidated balance sheets. | ||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Line Item | ||||||
Assets: | ||||||
Mortgage loans held-for-investment | $1,940,523 | $1,842,850 | ||||
All other assets | 40,598 | 20,237 | ||||
Total assets of consolidated VIEs | $1,981,121 | $1,863,087 | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||||
Debt, net | $1,898,355 | $1,792,677 | ||||
All other liabilities | 5,537 | 5,335 | ||||
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs | $1,903,892 | $1,798,012 | ||||
The company’s GAAP net interest income includes the spread earned on its investments activities plus the guarantee fees earned by its single-family business. Adjusted net interest income is the net spread earned on the company’s investment activities, including the cost of funds associated with using derivatives. Net interest yield, GAAP and adjusted, is calculated as annualized quarterly GAAP or adjusted net interest income divided by the average balance of the underlying assets and liabilities. | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Interest Income to Adjusted Net Interest Income (pre-tax) | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 1Q 2019 | 2Q 2019 | 3Q 2019 | 4Q 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
GAAP net interest income | $3,153 | $2,927 | $2,410 | $3,358 | $12,021 | $11,848 | ||||||||||||
Reclassifications: | ||||||||||||||||||
Guarantee fee income reclassified to adjusted guarantee fee income (1) (2) | (2,022 | ) | (2,287 | ) | (2,486 | ) | (2,607 | ) | (8,060 | ) | (9,402 | ) | ||||||
Accrual of periodic cash settlements reclassified from derivative gain (loss) (3) | (54 | ) | (42 | ) | (47 | ) | (129 | ) | (141 | ) | (272 | ) | ||||||
Hedge accounting impact (4) | (267 | ) | 13 | 517 | (11 | ) | 931 | 252 | ||||||||||
Other reclassifications (5) | 195 | 402 | 395 | 137 | (438 | ) | 1,129 | |||||||||||
Total reclassifications | (2,148 | ) | (1,914 | ) | (1,621 | ) | (2,610 | ) | (7,708 | ) | (8,293 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted net interest income | $1,005 | $1,013 | $789 | $748 | $4,313 | $3,555 | ||||||||||||
Average balance of assets and liabilities, GAAP (in billions) | $2,062 | $2,089 | $2,120 | $2,162 | $2,025 | $2,108 | ||||||||||||
Average balance of assets and liabilities, adjusted (in billions) | $293 | $303 | $311 | $319 | $308 | $307 | ||||||||||||
The company's GAAP guarantee fees are primarily those generated by the company's multifamily business. Adjusted guarantee fee income consists of the revenues from guarantee fees from both the single-family and multifamily businesses, net of the 10 basis point guarantee fee remitted to Treasury as part of the Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011. | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP Guarantee Fee Income to Adjusted Guarantee Fee Income (pre-tax) | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 1Q 2019 | 2Q 2019 | 3Q 2019 | 4Q 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
GAAP guarantee fee income | $290 | $280 | $280 | $239 | $866 | $1,089 | ||||||||||||
Reclassifications: | ||||||||||||||||||
Guarantee fee income reclassified from net interest income (1) (2) | 2,022 | 2,287 | 2,486 | 2,607 | 8,060 | 9,402 | ||||||||||||
Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 expense reclassified from other non-interest expense (6) | (390) | (399) | (408) | (420) | (1,484) | (1,617) | ||||||||||||
Total reclassifications | 1,632 | 1,888 | 2,078 | 2,187 | 6,576 | 7,785 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted guarantee fee income | $1,922 | $2,168 | $2,358 | $2,426 | $7,442 | $8,874 | ||||||||||||
The company also considers whether certain significant items were identified during the period that are not indicative of ongoing operations. If so, the company presents a non-GAAP financial measure for comprehensive income that is calculated by excluding these significant items from GAAP comprehensive income. | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP Comprehensive Income to Comprehensive Income, excluding Significant Items | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 1Q 2019 | 2Q 2019 | 3Q 2019 | 4Q 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
GAAP comprehensive income | $1,665 | $1,826 | $1,848 | $2,448 | $8,622 | $7,787 | ||||||||||||
Exclusions: | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-related securities settlement and judgment (7) | — | — | — | — | (334) | — | ||||||||||||
Tax effect related to litigation settlement and judgment(7) | — | — | — | — | 70 | — | ||||||||||||
Total exclusions | — | — | — | — | (264) | — | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income, excluding significant items | $1,665 | $1,826 | $1,848 | $2,448 | $8,358 | $7,787 | ||||||||||||