frme-20250723
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
DATE OF REPORT (Date of earliest event reported): July 23, 2025

FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
001-4134235-1544218
(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)

200 East Jackson Street
P.O. Box 792
Muncie, IN 47305-2814
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
(765) 747-1500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.125 stated value per shareFRMEThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/100th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series AFRMEPThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



ITEM 2.02 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.

On July 23, 2025, First Merchants Corporation issued a press release to report its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

On July 24, 2025, First Merchants Corporation will conduct a second quarter 2025 earnings conference call and webcast at 9:00 a.m. (ET). A copy of the slide presentation utilized on the conference call is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2 hereto, shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that section. The information in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.

ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

(a)    Not applicable.

(b)    Not applicable.

(c)    Not applicable.

(d)    Exhibits.

Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.2
Exhibit 104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


First Merchants Corporation
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Michele M. Kawiecki
                        
Michele M. Kawiecki

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Dated: July 23, 2025



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.Description
99.1
99.2
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)






N / E / W / S R / E / L / E / A / S / E
    
July 23, 2025

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
For more information, contact:
Nicole M. Weaver, First Vice President and Director of Corporate Administration
765-521-7619
http://www.firstmerchants.com

SOURCE: First Merchants Corporation, Muncie, Indiana

FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2025 EARNINGS PER SHARE

First Merchants Corporation (NASDAQ - FRME)

Second Quarter 2025 Highlights:

•    Net income available to common stockholders was $56.4 million and diluted earnings per common share totaled $0.98 in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $39.5 million and $0.68 in the second quarter of 2024, and $54.9 million and $0.94 in the first quarter of 2025.
•Robust capital position with Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 11.35%.
•Repurchased 818,480 shares totaling $31.7 million year-to-date; Repurchased 582,486 shares totaling $22.1 million during the second quarter.
•Total loans grew $297.6 million, or 9.1% annualized, on a linked quarter basis, and $653.6 million, or 5.2%, during the last twelve months.
•Total deposits increased $335.6 million, or 9.3% annualized, on a linked quarter basis.
•Nonperforming assets to total assets were 36 basis points compared to 47 basis points on a linked quarter basis.
•The efficiency ratio totaled 53.99% for the quarter.

"Our strong balance sheet and earnings growth in the first half of the year underscore the strength and resilience of our business model," said Mark Hardwick, Chief Executive Officer of First Merchants Bank. "With continued momentum in loan and deposit growth, expanding margins, disciplined expense management, and a robust capital position, we are well-positioned to deliver long-term value for our shareholders. We remain committed to supporting our clients and communities while navigating a dynamic economic environment with confidence and clarity."

Second Quarter Financial Results:

First Merchants Corporation (the “Corporation) reported second quarter 2025 net income available to common stockholders of $56.4 million compared to $39.5 million during the same period in 2024. Diluted earnings per common share for the period totaled $0.98 per share compared to the second quarter of 2024 result of $0.68 per share.

Total assets equaled $18.6 billion as of quarter-end and loans totaled $13.3 billion. During the past twelve months, total loans grew by $653.6 million, or 5.2%. On a linked quarter basis, loans grew $297.6 million, or 9.1% with growth primarily in Commercial & Industrial loans.

Investments, totaling $3.4 billion, decreased $372.1 million, or 9.9%, during the last twelve months and decreased $46.2 million, or 5.4% annualized, on a linked quarter basis. The decline in the last twelve months reflected sales of available for sale securities in 2024 totaling $268.5 million.

Total deposits equaled $14.8 billion as of quarter-end and increased by $228.5 million, or 1.6%, over the past twelve months. Total deposits increased $335.6 million, or 9.3% annualized, on a linked quarter basis. The loan to deposit ratio of 90.1% at period end remained stable on a linked quarter basis.






The Corporation’s Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans (ACL) totaled $195.3 million as of quarter-end, or 1.47% of total loans. Net charge-offs totaled $2.3 million and provision for credit losses of $5.6 million was recorded during the quarter. Reserves for unfunded commitments totaling $18.0 million remain unchanged from the previous quarter. Non-performing assets to total assets were 0.36% for the second quarter of 2025, a decrease of 11 basis points compared to 0.47% in the linked quarter.

Net interest income, totaling $133.0 million for the quarter, increased $2.7 million, or 2.1%, compared to prior quarter and increased $4.4 million, or 3.5% compared to the second quarter of 2024. Fully taxable equivalent net interest margin was 3.25%, an increase of three basis points compared to the first quarter of 2025 and an increase of nine basis points compared to the second quarter of 2024. During the quarter, higher yields on earnings assets outpaced increased yields on interest bearing liabilities resulting in margin expansion.

Noninterest income totaled $31.3 million for the quarter, an increase of $1.3 million, compared to the first quarter of 2025 and was stable compared to the second quarter of 2024. The increase over first quarter of 2025 was driven primarily by higher gains on the sales of loans, treasury management fees, derivative hedge fees, and card payment fees offset by a decrease in other income associated with CRA investments.

Noninterest expense totaled $93.6 million for the quarter, an increase of $0.7 million from the first quarter of 2025. The increase was from higher marketing and data processing costs.

The Corporation’s total risk-based capital ratio equaled 13.06%, the common equity tier 1 capital ratio equaled 11.35%, and the tangible common equity ratio totaled 8.92%. These ratios continue to reflect the Corporation’s strong liquidity and capital positions.







CONFERENCE CALL

First Merchants Corporation will conduct a second quarter earnings conference call and web cast at 9:00 a.m. (ET) on Thursday, July 24, 2025.

To access via phone, participants will need to register using the following link where they will be provided a phone number and access code: (https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI605c2e360ce04cfc9c4221bda7f67a49)

To view the webcast and presentation slides, please go to (https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/ced58zg3) during the time of the call. A replay of the webcast will be available until July 24, 2026.

Detailed financial results are reported on the attached pages.

About First Merchants Corporation

First Merchants Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Muncie, Indiana. The Corporation has one full-service bank charter, First Merchants Bank. The Bank also operates as First Merchants Private Wealth Advisors (as a division of First Merchants Bank).

First Merchants Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market System under the symbol FRME. Quotations are carried in daily newspapers and can be found on the company’s Internet web page (http://www.firstmerchants.com).

FIRST MERCHANTS and the Shield Logo are federally registered trademarks of First Merchants Corporation.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can often, but not always, be identified by the use of words like “believe”, “continue”, “pattern”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “expect” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “can”, “may”, or similar expressions. These statements include statements about First Merchants’ goals, intentions and expectations; statements regarding the First Merchants’ business plan and growth strategies; statements regarding the asset quality of First Merchants’ loan and investment portfolios; and estimates of First Merchants’ risks and future costs and benefits. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements, including, among other things: possible changes in monetary and fiscal policies, and laws and regulations; the effects of easing restrictions on participants in the financial services industry; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases; possible changes in the credit worthiness of customers and the possible impairment of collectability of loans; fluctuations in market rates of interest; competitive factors in the banking industry; changes in the banking legislation or regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies applicable to bank holding companies and banks like First Merchants’ affiliate bank; continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration of dividends; changes in market, economic, operational, liquidity (including the ability to grow and maintain core deposits and retain large, uninsured deposits), credit and interest rate risks associated with the First Merchants’ business; and other risks and factors identified in each of First Merchants’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. First Merchants does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this press release. In addition, First Merchants’ past results of operations do not necessarily indicate its anticipated future results.
* * * *






CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars In Thousands)June 30,
20252024
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$81,567 $105,372 
Interest-bearing deposits223,343 168,528 
Investment securities available for sale1,358,130 1,618,893 
Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses2,022,826 2,134,195 
Loans held for sale28,783 32,292 
Loans13,296,759 12,639,650 
Less: Allowance for credit losses - loans(195,316)(189,537)
Net loans13,101,443 12,450,113 
Premises and equipment122,808 133,245 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock47,290 41,738 
Interest receivable93,258 97,546 
Goodwill712,002 712,002 
Other intangibles16,797 23,371 
Cash surrender value of life insurance305,695 306,379 
Other real estate owned177 4,824 
Tax asset, deferred and receivable97,749 107,080 
Other assets380,909 367,845 
TOTAL ASSETS$18,592,777 $18,303,423 
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$2,197,416 $2,303,313 
Interest-bearing12,600,162 12,265,757 
Total Deposits14,797,578 14,569,070 
Borrowings:
Federal funds purchased85,000 147,229 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements114,758 100,451 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances898,702 832,703 
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings62,617 93,589 
Total Borrowings1,161,077 1,173,972 
Interest payable16,174 18,554 
Other liabilities269,996 329,302 
Total Liabilities16,244,825 16,090,898 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:
Authorized -- 600 cumulative shares
Issued and outstanding - 125 cumulative shares125 125 
Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:
Authorized -- 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares
Issued and outstanding - 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares25,000 25,000 
Common Stock, $.125 stated value:
Authorized -- 100,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding - 57,272,433 and 58,045,653 shares7,159 7,256 
Additional paid-in capital1,163,170 1,191,193 
Retained earnings1,342,473 1,200,930 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(189,975)(211,979)
Total Stockholders' Equity2,347,952 2,212,525 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$18,592,777 $18,303,423 








CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
INTEREST INCOME
Loans:
Taxable$195,173 $201,413 $382,901 $399,436 
Tax-exempt10,805 8,430 21,337 16,620 
Investment securities:
Taxable8,266 9,051 16,638 17,799 
Tax-exempt12,516 13,613 25,033 27,224 
Deposits with financial institutions1,892 2,995 4,264 9,488 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock1,083 879 2,080 1,714 
Total Interest Income229,735 236,381 452,253 472,281 
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits84,241 99,151 164,788 197,436 
Federal funds purchased965 126 1,777 126 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements663 645 1,405 1,677 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances9,714 6,398 19,078 13,171 
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings1,138 1,490 1,921 4,237 
Total Interest Expense96,721 107,810 188,969 216,647 
NET INTEREST INCOME133,014 128,571 263,284 255,634 
Provision for credit losses5,600 24,500 9,800 26,500 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES127,414 104,071 253,484 229,134 
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts8,566 8,214 16,638 16,121 
Fiduciary and wealth management fees8,831 8,825 17,475 17,025 
Card payment fees4,932 4,739 9,458 9,239 
Net gains and fees on sales of loans5,849 5,141 10,871 8,395 
Derivative hedge fees831 489 1,235 752 
Other customer fees401 460 816 887 
Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance1,913 1,929 4,092 3,521 
Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities(1)(49)(8)(51)
Other income (loss)(19)1,586 774 2,083 
Total Noninterest Income31,303 31,334 61,351 57,972 
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
Salaries and employee benefits54,527 52,214 109,509 110,507 
Net occupancy6,845 6,746 14,061 14,058 
Equipment6,927 6,599 13,935 12,825 
Marketing1,997 1,773 3,350 2,971 
Outside data processing fees7,107 7,072 13,036 13,961 
Printing and office supplies272 354 619 707 
Intangible asset amortization1,505 1,771 3,031 3,728 
FDIC assessments3,552 3,278 7,200 7,565 
Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses29 373 629 907 
Professional and other outside services3,741 3,822 7,002 7,774 
Other expenses7,096 7,411 14,128 13,345 
Total Noninterest Expenses93,598 91,413 186,500 188,348 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX65,119 43,992 128,335 98,758 
Income tax expense8,287 4,067 16,164 10,892 
NET INCOME56,832 39,925 112,171 87,866 
Preferred stock dividends469 469 938 938 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$56,363 $39,456 $111,233 $86,928 
PER SHARE DATA:
Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders$0.98 $0.68 $1.93 $1.48 
Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders$0.98 $0.68 $1.92 $1.48 
Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders$0.36 $0.35 $0.71 $0.69 
Tangible Common Book Value Per Share$27.90 $25.10 $27.90 $25.10 
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)57,773 58,328 58,005 58,800 





FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Dollars In Thousands)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
NET CHARGE-OFFS$2,315 $39,644 $7,241 $41,897 
AVERAGE BALANCES:
Total Assets$18,508,785 $18,332,159 $18,425,723 $18,381,340 
Total Loans13,211,729 12,620,530 13,077,288 12,548,798 
Total Earning Assets17,158,984 17,013,984 17,060,278 17,068,917 
Total Deposits14,632,113 14,895,867 14,526,314 14,888,536 
Total Stockholders' Equity2,340,010 2,203,361 2,340,440 2,222,750 
FINANCIAL RATIOS:
Return on Average Assets1.23 %0.87 %1.22 %0.96 %
Return on Average Stockholders' Equity9.63 7.16 9.51 7.82 
Return on Tangible Common Stockholders' Equity14.49 11.29 14.30 12.26 
Average Earning Assets to Average Assets92.71 92.81 92.59 92.86 
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans as % of Total Loans1.47 1.50 1.47 1.50 
Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)0.07 1.26 0.11 0.67 
Average Stockholders' Equity to Average Assets12.64 12.02 12.70 12.09 
Tax Equivalent Yield on Average Earning Assets5.50 5.69 5.45 5.67 
Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets2.25 2.53 2.22 2.54 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) on Average Earning Assets3.25 3.16 3.23 3.13 
Efficiency Ratio53.99 53.84 54.26 56.47 

ASSET QUALITY
(Dollars In Thousands)June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,
20252025202420242024
Nonaccrual Loans$67,358 $81,922 $73,773 $59,088 $61,906 
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions177 4,966 4,948 5,247 4,824 
Nonperforming Assets (NPA)67,535 86,888 78,721 64,335 66,730 
90+ Days Delinquent4,443 4,280 5,902 14,105 1,686 
NPAs & 90 Day Delinquent$71,978 $91,168 $84,623 $78,440 $68,416 
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans$195,316 $192,031 $192,757 $187,828 $189,537 
Quarterly Net Charge-offs2,315 4,926 771 6,709 39,644 
NPAs / Actual Assets %0.36 %0.47 %0.43 %0.35 %0.36 %
NPAs & 90 Day / Actual Assets %0.39 %0.49 %0.46 %0.43 %0.37 %
NPAs / Actual Loans and OREO %0.51 %0.67 %0.61 %0.51 %0.53 %
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans / Actual Loans (%)1.47 %1.47 %1.50 %1.48 %1.50 %
Quarterly Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)0.07 %0.15 %0.02 %0.21 %1.26 %





CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars In Thousands)June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,
20252025202420242024
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$81,567 $86,113 $87,616 $84,719 $105,372 
Interest-bearing deposits223,343 331,534 298,891 359,126 168,528 
Investment securities available for sale1,358,130 1,378,489 1,386,475 1,553,496 1,618,893 
Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses2,022,826 2,048,632 2,074,220 2,108,649 2,134,195 
Loans held for sale28,783 23,004 18,663 40,652 32,292 
Loans13,296,759 13,004,905 12,854,359 12,646,808 12,639,650 
Less: Allowance for credit losses - loans(195,316)(192,031)(192,757)(187,828)(189,537)
Net loans13,101,443 12,812,874 12,661,602 12,458,980 12,450,113 
Premises and equipment122,808 128,749 129,743 129,582 133,245 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock47,290 45,006 41,690 41,716 41,738 
Interest receivable93,258 88,352 91,829 92,055 97,546 
Goodwill712,002 712,002 712,002 712,002 712,002 
Other intangibles16,797 18,302 19,828 21,599 23,371 
Cash surrender value of life insurance305,695 304,918 304,906 304,613 306,379 
Other real estate owned177 4,966 4,948 5,247 4,824 
Tax asset, deferred and receivable97,749 87,665 92,387 86,732 107,080 
Other assets380,909 369,181 387,169 348,384 367,845 
TOTAL ASSETS$18,592,777 $18,439,787 $18,311,969 $18,347,552 $18,303,423 
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$2,197,416 $2,185,057 $2,325,579 $2,334,197 $2,303,313 
Interest-bearing12,600,162 12,276,921 12,196,047 12,030,903 12,265,757 
Total Deposits14,797,578 14,461,978 14,521,626 14,365,100 14,569,070 
Borrowings:
Federal funds purchased85,000 185,000 99,226 30,000 147,229 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements114,758 122,947 142,876 124,894 100,451 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances898,702 972,478 822,554 832,629 832,703 
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings62,617 62,619 93,529 93,562 93,589 
Total Borrowings1,161,077 1,343,044 1,158,185 1,081,085 1,173,972 
Deposits and other liabilities held for sale— — — 288,476 — 
Interest payable16,174 13,304 16,102 18,089 18,554 
Other liabilities269,996 289,247 311,073 292,429 329,302 
Total Liabilities16,244,825 16,107,573 16,006,986 16,045,179 16,090,898 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:
Authorized -- 600 cumulative shares
Issued and outstanding - 125 cumulative shares125 125 125 125 125 
Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:
Authorized -- 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares
Issued and outstanding - 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 
Common Stock, $.125 stated value:
Authorized -- 100,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding7,159 7,226 7,247 7,265 7,256 
Additional paid-in capital1,163,170 1,183,263 1,188,768 1,192,683 1,191,193 
Retained earnings1,342,473 1,306,911 1,272,528 1,229,125 1,200,930 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(189,975)(190,311)(188,685)(151,825)(211,979)
Total Stockholders' Equity2,347,952 2,332,214 2,304,983 2,302,373 2,212,525 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$18,592,777 $18,439,787 $18,311,969 $18,347,552 $18,303,423 









CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,
20252025202420242024
INTEREST INCOME
Loans:
Taxable$195,173 $187,728 $197,536 $206,680 $201,413 
Tax-exempt10,805 10,532 9,020 8,622 8,430 
Investment securities:
Taxable8,266 8,372 9,024 9,263 9,051 
Tax-exempt12,516 12,517 12,754 13,509 13,613 
Deposits with financial institutions1,892 2,372 5,350 2,154 2,995 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock1,083 997 958 855 879 
Total Interest Income229,735 222,518 234,642 241,083 236,381 
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits84,241 80,547 89,835 98,856 99,151 
Federal funds purchased965 812 26 329 126 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements663 742 680 700 645 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances9,714 9,364 8,171 8,544 6,398 
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings1,138 783 1,560 1,544 1,490 
Total Interest Expense96,721 92,248 100,272 109,973 107,810 
NET INTEREST INCOME133,014 130,270 134,370 131,110 128,571 
Provision for credit losses5,600 4,200 4,200 5,000 24,500 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES127,414 126,070 130,170 126,110 104,071 
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts8,566 8,072 8,124 8,361 8,214 
Fiduciary and wealth management fees8,831 8,644 8,665 8,525 8,825 
Card payment fees4,932 4,526 4,957 5,121 4,739 
Net gains and fees on sales of loans5,849 5,022 5,681 6,764 5,141 
Derivative hedge fees831 404 1,594 736 489 
Other customer fees401 415 316 344 460 
Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance1,913 2,179 2,188 2,755 1,929 
Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities(1)(7)(11,592)(9,114)(49)
Gain on branch sale— — 19,983 — — 
Other income (loss)(19)793 2,826 1,374 1,586 
Total Noninterest Income31,303 30,048 42,742 24,866 31,334 
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
Salaries and employee benefits54,527 54,982 55,437 55,223 52,214 
Net occupancy6,845 7,216 7,335 6,994 6,746 
Equipment6,927 7,008 7,028 6,949 6,599 
Marketing1,997 1,353 2,582 1,836 1,773 
Outside data processing fees7,107 5,929 6,029 7,150 7,072 
Printing and office supplies272 347 377 378 354 
Intangible asset amortization1,505 1,526 1,771 1,772 1,771 
FDIC assessments3,552 3,648 3,744 3,720 3,278 
Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses29 600 227 942 373 
Professional and other outside services3,741 3,261 3,777 3,035 3,822 
Other expenses7,096 7,032 7,982 6,630 7,411 
Total Noninterest Expenses93,598 92,902 96,289 94,629 91,413 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX65,119 63,216 76,623 56,347 43,992 
Income tax expense8,287 7,877 12,274 7,160 4,067 
NET INCOME56,832 55,339 64,349 49,187 39,925 
Preferred stock dividends469 469 469 468 469 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$56,363 $54,870 $63,880 $48,719 $39,456 
PER SHARE DATA:
Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders$0.98 $0.95 $1.10 $0.84 $0.68 
Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders$0.98 $0.94 $1.10 $0.84 $0.68 
Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders$0.36 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 
Tangible Common Book Value Per Share$27.90 $27.34 $26.78 $26.64 $25.10 
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)57,773 58,242 58,247 58,289 58,328 
FINANCIAL RATIOS:
Return on Average Assets1.23 %1.21 %1.39 %1.07 %0.87 %
Return on Average Stockholders' Equity9.63 9.38 11.05 8.66 7.16 
Return on Tangible Common Stockholders' Equity14.49 14.12 16.75 13.39 11.29 
Average Earning Assets to Average Assets92.71 92.47 92.48 92.54 92.81 
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans as % of Total Loans1.47 1.47 1.50 1.48 1.50 
Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)0.07 0.15 0.02 0.21 1.26 
Average Stockholders' Equity to Average Assets12.64 12.76 12.51 12.26 12.02 
Tax Equivalent Yield on Average Earning Assets5.50 5.39 5.63 5.82 5.69 
Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets2.25 2.17 2.35 2.59 2.53 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) on Average Earning Assets3.25 3.22 3.28 3.23 3.16 
Efficiency Ratio53.99 54.54 48.48 53.76 53.84 





LOANS
(Dollars In Thousands)June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,
20252025202420242024
Commercial and industrial loans$4,440,924 $4,306,597 $4,114,292 $4,041,217 $3,949,817 
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers265,172 243,864 256,312 238,743 239,926 
Real estate loans:
Construction836,033 793,175 792,144 814,704 823,267 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied2,171,092 2,177,869 2,274,016 2,251,351 2,323,533 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied1,226,797 1,214,739 1,157,944 1,152,751 1,174,195 
Residential2,397,094 2,389,852 2,374,729 2,366,943 2,370,905 
Home equity673,961 650,499 659,811 641,188 631,104 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures141,045 140,954 166,028 158,480 162,089 
Public finance and other commercial loans1,144,641 1,087,356 1,059,083 981,431 964,814 
Loans13,296,759 13,004,905 12,854,359 12,646,808 12,639,650 
Allowance for credit losses - loans(195,316)(192,031)(192,757)(187,828)(189,537)
NET LOANS$13,101,443 $12,812,874 $12,661,602 $12,458,980 $12,450,113 

DEPOSITS
(Dollars In Thousands)June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,
20252025202420242024
Demand deposits$7,798,695 $7,786,554 $7,980,061 $7,678,510 $7,757,679 
Savings deposits4,984,659 4,791,874 4,522,758 4,302,236 4,339,161 
Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or less617,857 625,203 692,068 802,949 889,949 
Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or more891,139 896,143 1,043,068 1,277,833 1,415,131 
Brokered certificates of deposits1
505,228 362,204 283,671 303,572 167,150 
TOTAL DEPOSITS$14,797,578 $14,461,978 $14,521,626 $14,365,100 $14,569,070 

1 - Total brokered deposits of $1.2 billion, which includes brokered CD's of $505.2 million at June 30, 2025.








CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
(Dollars In Thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
Average BalanceInterest
 Income /
Expense		Average
Rate		Average BalanceInterest
 Income /
Expense		Average
Rate
ASSETS
Interest-bearing deposits$252,613 $1,892 3.00 %$322,647 $2,995 3.71 %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock46,598 1,083 9.30 41,749 879 8.42 
Investment Securities: (1)
Taxable1,605,718 8,266 2.06 1,788,749 9,051 2.02 
Tax-exempt (2)
2,042,326 15,843 3.10 2,240,309 17,232 3.08 
Total Investment Securities3,648,044 24,109 2.64 4,029,058 26,283 2.61 
Loans held for sale25,411 389 6.12 28,585 431 6.03 
Loans: (3)
Commercial9,006,650 154,108 6.84 8,691,746 160,848 7.40 
Real estate mortgage2,200,521 25,062 4.56 2,150,591 23,799 4.43 
HELOC and installment834,901 15,614 7.48 823,417 16,335 7.94 
Tax-exempt (2)
1,144,246 13,677 4.78 926,191 10,670 4.61 
Total Loans13,211,729 208,850 6.32 12,620,530 212,083 6.72 
Total Earning Assets17,158,984 235,934 5.50 %17,013,984 242,240 5.69 %
Total Non-Earning Assets1,349,801 1,318,175 
TOTAL ASSETS$18,508,785 $18,332,159 
LIABILITIES
Interest-Bearing Deposits:
Interest-bearing deposits$5,545,158 $35,303 2.55 %$5,586,549 $40,994 2.94 %
Money market deposits3,613,952 28,714 3.18 3,036,398 27,230 3.59 
Savings deposits1,282,951 2,513 0.78 1,508,734 3,476 0.92 
Certificates and other time deposits2,003,682 17,711 3.54 2,414,967 27,451 4.55 
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits12,445,743 84,241 2.71 12,546,648 99,151 3.16 
Borrowings1,250,519 12,480 3.99 885,919 8,659 3.91 
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities13,696,262 96,721 2.82 13,432,567 107,810 3.21 
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,186,370 2,349,219 
Other liabilities286,143 347,012 
Total Liabilities16,168,775 16,128,798 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY2,340,010 2,203,361 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$18,508,785 $18,332,159 
Net Interest Income (FTE)$139,213 $134,430 
Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)
2.68 %2.48 %
Net Interest Margin (FTE):
Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets5.50 %5.69 %
Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets2.25 %2.53 %
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)
3.25 %3.16 %
(1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.
(2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2025 and 2024. These totals equal $6,199 and $5,859 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(3) Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances.
(4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.






CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
(Dollars In Thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
Average BalanceInterest
 Income /
Expense		Average
Rate		Average BalanceInterest
 Income /
Expense		Average
Rate
ASSETS
Interest-bearing deposits$273,200 $4,264 3.12 %$449,173 $9,488 4.22 %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock45,296 2,080 9.18 41,757 1,714 8.21 
Investment Securities: (1)
Taxable1,620,005 16,638 2.05 1,785,903 17,799 1.99 
Tax-exempt (2)
2,044,489 31,687 3.10 2,243,286 34,461 3.07 
Total Investment Securities3,664,494 48,325 2.64 4,029,189 52,260 2.59 
Loans held for sale23,190 708 6.11 25,184 759 6.03 
Loans: (3)
Commercial8,889,119 301,880 6.79 8,644,927 320,057 7.40 
Real estate mortgage2,195,988 49,508 4.51 2,140,769 46,156 4.31 
HELOC and installment831,904 30,805 7.41 822,616 32,464 7.89 
Tax-exempt (2)
1,137,087 27,009 4.75 915,302 21,038 4.60 
Total Loans13,077,288 409,910 6.27 12,548,798 420,474 6.70 
Total Earning Assets17,060,278 464,579 5.45 %17,068,917 483,936 5.67 %
Total Non-Earning Assets1,365,445 1,312,423 
TOTAL ASSETS$18,425,723 $18,381,340 
LIABILITIES
Interest-Bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing deposits$5,533,858 $69,909 2.53 %$5,503,185 $80,484 2.92 %
Money market deposits3,526,461 54,666 3.10 3,040,938 54,613 3.59 
Savings deposits1,291,133 4,958 0.77 1,534,305 7,277 0.95 
Certificates and other time deposits1,975,923 35,255 3.57 2,421,413 55,062 4.55 
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits12,327,375 164,788 2.67 12,499,841 197,436 3.16 
Borrowings1,256,688 24,181 3.85 948,866 19,211 4.05 
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities13,584,063 188,969 2.78 13,448,707 216,647 3.22 
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,198,939 2,388,695 
Other liabilities302,281 321,188 
Total Liabilities16,085,283 16,158,590 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY2,340,440 2,222,750 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$18,425,723 $18,381,340 
Net Interest Income (FTE)$275,610 $267,289 
Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)
2.67 %2.45 %
Net Interest Margin (FTE):
Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets5.45 %5.67 %
Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets2.22 %2.54 %
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)
3.23 %3.13 %
(1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.
(2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2025 and 2024. These totals equal $12,326 and $11,655 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(3) Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances.
(4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.










ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - NON-GAAP
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2025202520242024202420252024
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders - GAAP$56,363 $54,870 $63,880 $48,719 $39,456 $111,233 $86,928 
Adjustments:
Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities1 7 11,592 9,114 49 8 51 
Gain on branch sale— — (19,983)— — — — 
Non-core expenses1,2
— — 762 — — — 3,481 
Tax on adjustments— (2)1,851 (2,220)(12)(2)(860)
Adjusted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders - Non-GAAP$56,364 $54,875 $58,102 $55,613 $39,493 $111,239 $89,600 
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)57,773 58,242 58,247 58,289 58,328 58,005 58,800 
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share - GAAP$0.98 $0.94 $1.10 $0.84 $0.68 $1.92 $1.48 
Adjustments:
Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities— — 0.20 0.15 — — — 
Gain on branch sale— — (0.34)— — — — 
Non-core expenses1,2
— — 0.01 — — — 0.06 
Tax on adjustments— — 0.03 (0.04)— — (0.01)
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share - Non-GAAP$0.98 $0.94 $1.00 $0.95 $0.68 $1.92 $1.53 
1 - Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 included $0.8 million of costs directly related to the branch sale.
2 - Non-core expenses in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 included $2.4 million from duplicative online banking conversion costs and $1.1 million from the FDIC special assessment.



NET INTEREST MARGIN ("NIM"), ADJUSTED
(Dollars in Thousands)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2025202520242024202420252024
Net Interest Income (GAAP)$133,014 $130,270 $134,370 $131,110 $128,571 $263,284 $255,634 
Fully Taxable Equivalent ("FTE") Adjustment6,199 6,127 5,788 5,883 5,859 12,326 11,655 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (non-GAAP)$139,213 $136,397 $140,158 $136,993 $134,430 $275,610 $267,289 
Average Earning Assets (GAAP)$17,158,984 $16,960,475 $17,089,198 $16,990,358 $17,013,984 $17,060,278 $17,068,917 
Net Interest Margin (GAAP)3.10 %3.07 %3.15 %3.09 %3.02 %3.09 %3.00 %
FTE Adjustment0.15 %0.15 %0.13 %0.14 %0.14 %0.14 %0.13 %
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (non-GAAP)3.25 %3.22 %3.28 %3.23 %3.16 %3.23 %3.13 %




RETURN ON TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY - NON-GAAP
(Dollars In Thousands)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2025202520242024202420252024
Total Average Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)$2,340,010 $2,340,874 $2,312,270 $2,251,547 $2,203,361 $2,340,440 $2,222,750 
Less: Average Preferred Stock(25,125)(25,125)(25,125)(25,125)(25,125)(25,125)(25,125)
Less: Average Intangible Assets, Net of Tax(725,813)(726,917)(728,218)(729,581)(730,980)(726,362)(731,706)
Average Tangible Common Equity, Net of Tax (Non-GAAP)$1,589,072 $1,588,832 $1,558,927 $1,496,841 $1,447,256 $1,588,953 $1,465,919 
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (GAAP)$56,363 $54,870 $63,880 $48,719 $39,456 $111,233 $86,928 
Plus: Intangible Asset Amortization, Net of Tax1,188 1,206 1,399 1,399 1,399 2,394 2,945 
Tangible Net Income (Non-GAAP)$57,551 $56,076 $65,279 $50,118 $40,855 $113,627 $89,873 
Return on Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP)14.49 %14.12 %16.75 %13.39 %11.29 %14.30 %12.26 %



EFFICIENCY RATIO - NON-GAAP
(Dollars In Thousands)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2025202520242024202420252024
Noninterest Expense (GAAP)$93,598 $92,902 $96,289 $94,629 $91,413 $186,500 $188,348 
Less: Intangible Asset Amortization(1,505)(1,526)(1,771)(1,772)(1,771)(3,031)(3,728)
Less: OREO and Foreclosure Expenses(29)(600)(227)(942)(373)(629)(907)
Adjusted Noninterest Expense (Non-GAAP)$92,064 $90,776 $94,291 $91,915 $89,269 $182,840 $183,713 
Net Interest Income (GAAP)$133,014 $130,270 $134,370 $131,110 $128,571 $263,284 $255,634 
Plus: Fully Taxable Equivalent Adjustment6,199 6,127 5,788 5,883 5,859 12,326 11,655 
Net Interest Income on a Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis (Non-GAAP)$139,213 $136,397 $140,158 $136,993 $134,430 $275,610 $267,289 
Noninterest Income (GAAP)$31,303 $30,048 $42,742 $24,866 $31,334 $61,351 $57,972 
Less: Investment Securities (Gains) Losses1 7 11,592 9,114 49 8 51 
Adjusted Noninterest Income (Non-GAAP)$31,304 $30,055 $54,334 $33,980 $31,383 $61,359 $58,023 
Adjusted Revenue (Non-GAAP)$170,517 $166,452 $194,492 $170,973 $165,813 $336,969 $325,312 
Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP)53.99 %54.54 %48.48 %53.76 %53.84 %54.26 %56.47 %
Adjusted Noninterest Expense (Non-GAAP)$92,064 $90,776 $94,291 $91,915 $89,269 $182,840 $183,713 
Less: Non-core Expenses1,2
— — (762)— — — (3,481)
Adjusted Noninterest Expense Excluding Non-core Expenses (Non-GAAP)$92,064 $90,776 $93,529 $91,915 $89,269 $182,840 $180,232 
Adjusted Revenue (Non-GAAP)$170,517 $166,452 $194,492 $170,973 $165,813 $336,969 $325,312 
Less: Gain on Branch Sale— — (19,983)— — — — 
Adjusted Revenue Excluding Gain on Branch Sale (Non-GAAP)$170,517 $166,452 $174,509 $170,973 $165,813 $336,969 $325,312 
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP)53.99 %54.54 %53.60 %53.76 %53.84 %54.26 %55.40 %
1 - Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 included $0.8 million of costs directly related to the branch sale.
2 - Non-core expenses in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 included $2.4 million from duplicative online banking conversion costs and $1.1 million from the FDIC special assessment.



INVESTOR UPDATE Second Quarter 2025

 
Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can often, but not always, be identified by the use of words like “believe”, “continue”, “pattern”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “anticipate” and “expect” or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “can” and “may”. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to First Merchants’ goals, intentions and expectations; statements regarding the First Merchants’ business plan, growth strategies, and the asset quality of loan and investment portfolios; and estimates of First Merchants’ risks and future costs and benefits. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements, including, among other things: possible changes in economic and business conditions; the existence or exacerbation of general geopolitical instability and uncertainty; the effects of a pandemic or other unforeseeable event; the ability of First Merchants to integrate recent acquisitions and attract new customers; possible changes in monetary and fiscal policies, and laws and regulations; the effects of easing restrictions on participants in the financial services industry; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases; possible changes in the credit worthiness of customers and the possible impairment of collectability of loans; fluctuations in market rates of interest; competitive factors in the banking industry; changes in the banking legislation or regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies applicable to bank holding companies and banks like First Merchants’ affiliate bank; continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration of dividends; changes in market, economic, operational, liquidity (including the ability to grow and maintain core deposits and retain large, uninsured deposits), credit and interest rate risks associated with the First Merchants’ business; and other risks and factors identified in each of First Merchants’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. First Merchants undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this presentation or press release. In addition, the company’s past results of operations do not necessarily indicate its anticipated future results. NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES These slides contain non-GAAP financial measures. For purposes of Regulation G, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of the registrant’s historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statement of income, balance sheet or statement of cash flows (or equivalent statements) of the issuer; or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure so calculated and presented. In this regard, GAAP refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, First Merchants Corporation has provided reconciliations within the slides, as necessary, of the non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

 
Executive Management Team 3 Mark Hardwick Chief Executive Officer Mark K. Hardwick currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer of First Merchants Corporation and First Merchants Bank. Mark joined First Merchants in November of 1997 as Corporate Controller and was promoted to Chief Financial Officer in April of 2002. In 2016, Mark’s title expanded to include Chief Operating Officer, overseeing the leadership responsibilities for finance, operations, technology, risk, legal, and facilities for the corporation. Prior to joining First Merchants Corporation, Mark served as a senior accountant with BKD, LLP in Indianapolis. Mark is a graduate of Ball State University with a Master of Business Administration and Bachelor’s degree in Accounting. He is also a certified public accountant and a graduate of the Stonier School of Banking. FMB: 27 Yrs Banking: 27 Yrs FMB: 10 Yrs Banking: 22 Yrs Michele Kawiecki Chief Financial Officer Michele Kawiecki currently serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for First Merchants Corporation and First Merchants Bank. Michele joined First Merchants in 2015 as Director of Finance. Prior to joining First Merchants, Michele spent 12 years with UMB Financial Corporation in Kansas City, Missouri having served as Senior Vice President of Capital Management and Assistant Treasurer; Director of Corporate Development and the Enterprise Project Management Office; and Chief Risk Officer. Prior to UMB, she worked for PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP as an Audit Manager. Michele earned both a Master of Science in Accounting and an Executive Master of Business Administration from the University of Missouri-Kansas City and a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Dakota Wesleyan University. FMB: 17 Yrs Banking: 37 Yrs Mike Stewart President Mike Stewart currently serves as President for First Merchants Corporation and First Merchants Bank overseeing the Commercial, Private Wealth, and Consumer Lines of Business for the Bank. Mike joined the bank in 2008 as Chief Banking Officer. Prior to joining First Merchants, Mike spent 18 years with National City Bank in various commercial sales and credit roles. Mike has a Master of Business Administration from Butler University and a Bachelor’s degree in Finance from Millikin University. FMB: 17 Yrs Banking: 36 Yrs John Martin Chief Credit Officer John Martin currently serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of First Merchants Corporation overseeing the Commercial, Small Business and Consumer Credit functions, as well as Bank Operations and the Mortgage Line of Business. Prior to joining First Merchants, John spent 18 years with National City Bank in various sales and senior credit roles. John is a graduate of Indiana University where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics. He also holds a Master of Business Administration in Finance from Case Western Reserve University. Mark Hardwick – 11/03/1997 Mike Stewart - 02/01/2008 1988 Banking Start John Martin – 12/31/2007 Michele Kawiecki – 03/02/2015

 
First Merchants Corporation (NASDAQ: FRME) Financial Highlights as of 6/30/2025 $18.6 Billion $13.3 Billion $14.8 Billion $5.8 Billion Assets Under Advisement* Total Assets Total Loans Total Deposits TCE/TA: YTD Return on TCE YTD ROAA: Dividend Yield: Price / Tangible Book: Price / LTM EPS: 1.22% 8.92% 14.30% 3.68% 1.37x 9.9x Market Cap $2.2B Largest financial services holding company headquartered in Central Indiana 111 Banking Centers 4 *Includes $3.9 billion in assets under management; excludes $3.1 billion in custody assets

 
Highlights 5 ▪ EPS of $0.981 compared to EPS of $0.681 in 2Q24; an increase of 44.1% ▪ Strong PTPP income growth and positive operating leverage over 2Q24 ▪ Efficiency ratio of 53.99% ▪ Strong loan growth of $297.6 million, or 9.1% annualized ▪ Robust capital position with tangible common equity ratio of 8.92% ▪ Repurchased 582,486 shares totaling $22.1 million 9.63% ROE 14.49% ROTCE2 ROE & ROTCE (Annualized) $56.4 Million $0.98 Per Share Net Income & EPS1 1.23% ROA 1.53% PTPP ROA2 ROA (Annualized) 1Net Income and EPS reported on a diluted basis and for common stockholders 2See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for reconciliation Second Quarter 9.51% ROE 14.30% ROTCE2 ROE & ROTCE (Annualized) $111.2 Million $1.92 Per Share Net Income & EPS1 1.22% ROA 1.50% PTPP ROA2 ROA (Annualized) Year to Date ▪ EPS of $1.921 compared to adjusted EPS of $1.531,2 in prior year; an increase of 25.5% ▪ Strong core PTPP income growth and positive operating leverage over prior year ▪ Efficiency ratio of 54.26% ▪ Strong loan growth of $452.5 million, or 7.0% annualized ▪ $30 million of sub debt redeemed in March ▪ Repurchased 818,480 shares totaling $31.7 million year to date ▪ 776,797 shares totaling $30.0 million purchased through June 30, 2025

 
Business Strategy 6 Full Spectrum of Debt Capital and Treasury Service Offerings Located in Prime Growth Markets Small Business & SBA Middle Market C&I Investment Real Estate Public Finance Sponsor Finance Full Spectrum of Consumer Deposit and Lending Offerings Supported by: Talented, Customer Service Oriented Banking Center and Call Center Professionals Competitive Digital Solutions ▪ Deposit and CRM ▪ Online Banking ▪ Mobile Banking Diverse Locations in Stable Rural and Growth Metro Markets Comprehensive and coordinated approach to personal wealth management Expertise in: Investment Management Private Banking Fiduciary Estate Financial Planning Strengthen commercial relationships with personal services for executives/owners and retirement plan services for companies Partner with consumer to offer personal investment advice through First Merchants Investment Services Offering a full suite of mortgage solutions to assist with purchase, construction, renovation, and home finance Strengthen existing Commercial, Consumer and Private Wealth relationships Create new household relationships Support underserved borrowers and neighborhoods Deliver solutions through a personalized, efficient, and scalable model Commercial Banking Private Wealth Advisors Consumer Banking Mortgage Banking Asset Based Lending Syndications Treasury Management Services Merchant Processing Services

 
▪ Strong Commercial growth during the quarter of ~$262 million, or 10.7% ▪ C&I growth of ~$147 million ▪ Public Finance growth of ~$58 million ▪ IRE growth of ~$36 million ▪ Strong Commercial growth year to date of ~$431 million, or 8.9% ▪ C&I growth of ~$395 million ▪ Public Finance growth of ~$86 million ▪ IRE loan balances declined by ~$59 million ▪ Commercial pipelines remained strong at quarter end for both C&I and IRE Loan Growth Summary1,2 Business Highlights - Loans 7 MSA and County ranking data per FDIC Commercial Consumer 1Commercial includes Public Finance, Consumer includes Private Wealth and Mortgage 2Annualized Indianapolis Indianapolis MSA Rank: 8 Deposits: $3.9B Loans: $4.7B Columbus Columbus MSA Rank: 14 Deposits: $0.7B Loans: $1.4B Northwest Indiana Lake County Rank: 4 Lafayette MSA Rank: 2 Deposits: $2.9B Loans: $2.2B Northeast Indiana Muncie MSA Rank: 1 Ft Wayne MSA Rank: 4 Deposits: $4.8B Loans: $2.1B Michigan Monroe MSA Rank: 1 Detroit MSA Rank: 9 Deposits: $2.5B Loans: $2.9B ▪ Consumer growth during the quarter of ~$36 million, or 4.4% ▪ Residential Mortgage balances increased ~$13 million ▪ Other Consumer balances increased ~$23 million ▪ Consumer balances increased year to date by ~$22 million, or 1.4% ▪ Residential Mortgage balances increased ~$37 million ▪ Other Consumer balances declined ~$15 million ▪ Consumer and Mortgage pipelines remained strong at quarter end 2Q25 Balance ($B) Growth Commercial 10.1 10.7% Consumer 3.2 4.4% Total Loan Growth QTD 9.1% Total Loan Growth YTD 7.0%

 
Deposit Growth Summary1,2 Business Highlights - Deposits 8 MSA and County ranking data per FDIC 1Commercial includes Public Funds deposits and Consumer includes Private Wealth and Mortgage 2Annualized ▪ Commercial deposits increased during the quarter by ~$347 million ▪ Core relationship balances declined ~$126 million ▪ Public Funds balances increased ~$473 million ▪ Commercial deposits increased year to date by ~$119 million ▪ Core relationship balances declined ~$146 million ▪ Public Funds balances increased ~$265 million Commercial Consumer ▪ Consumer deposits declined during the quarter by ~$108 million ▪ Non-maturity balances declined by ~$80 million ▪ Maturity balances declined by ~$28 million ▪ Consumer deposits declined year to date ~$116 million ▪ Non-maturity balances increased ~$108 million ▪ Maturity balances declined ~$225 million Indianapolis Indianapolis MSA Rank: 8 Deposits: $3.9B Loans: $4.7B Columbus Columbus MSA Rank: 14 Deposits: $0.7B Loans: $1.4B Northwest Indiana Lake County Rank: 4 Lafayette MSA Rank: 2 Deposits: $2.9B Loans: $2.2B Northeast Indiana Muncie MSA Rank: 1 Ft Wayne MSA Rank: 4 Deposits: $4.8B Loans: $2.1B Michigan Monroe MSA Rank: 1 Detroit MSA Rank: 9 Deposits: $2.5B Loans: $2.9B 2Q25 Balance ($B) Growth Commercial 7.4 19.5% Consumer 5.7 -7.4% Total Deposit Growth QTD 9.3% Total Deposit Growth YTD 3.8%

 
Second Quarter Financial Results 9 ▪ 53.99% Efficiency Ratio1 ▪ Net interest income increased $2.7 million due to growth of earning asset income outpacing increased funding costs ▪ Net interest margin of 3.25% increased three basis points on a linked quarter basis ▪ Noninterest income increased $1.3 million due to higher customer related fees ▪ $27.90 Tangible Book Value per share, an increase of $0.56 from prior quarter 2Q25 Highlights 1See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for reconciliation ($M except per share data) 6/30/24 9/30/24 12/31/24 3/31/25 6/30/25 Variance Linked Quarter % Variance Linked QTR- Annualized Balance Sheet & Asset Quality 1. Total Assets $18,303.4 $18,347.6 $18,312.0 $18,439.8 $18,592.8 $153.0 3.3% 2. Total Loans 12,671.9 12,687.5 12,873.0 13,027.9 13,325.5 297.6 9.1% 3. Investments 3,753.1 3,662.1 3,460.7 3,427.1 3,381.0 (46.2) -5.4% 4. Deposits 14,569.1 14,365.1 14,521.6 14,462.0 14,797.6 335.6 9.3% 5. Total Equity 2,212.5 2,302.4 2,305.0 2,332.2 2,348.0 15.7 2.7% 6. TCE Ratio 8.27% 8.76% 8.81% 8.90% 8.92% 0.02% 7. Total RBC Ratio 12.95 13.18 13.31 13.22 13.06 -0.16 8. ACL / Loans 1.50 1.48 1.50 1.47 1.47 0.00 9. NCOs / Avg Loans 1.26 0.21 0.02 0.15 0.07 -0.08 10. NPAs + 90PD / Assets 0.37 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.39 -0.10 Summary Income Statement 11. Net Interest Income $128.6 $131.1 $134.4 $130.3 $133.0 $2.7 2.1% 12. Provision for Credit Losses 24.5 5.0 4.2 4.2 5.6 1.4 13. Noninterest Income 31.3 24.9 42.7 30.0 31.3 1.3 4.3% 14. Noninterest Expense 91.4 94.6 96.3 92.9 93.6 0.7 0.8% 15. Pre-tax Income 44.0 56.4 76.6 63.2 65.1 1.9 3.0% 16. Provision for Taxes 4.1 7.2 12.2 7.8 8.3 0.5 6.4% 17. Net Income 39.9 49.2 64.4 55.4 56.8 1.4 2.5% 18. Preferred Stock Dividends 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 19. Net Income Available to Common Stockholders 39.4 48.7 63.9 54.9 56.3 1.4 2.5% 20. ROAA 0.87% 1.07% 1.39% 1.21% 1.23% 0.02% 21. ROAE 7.16 8.66 11.05 9.38 9.63 0.25 22. ROTCE1 11.29 13.39 16.75 14.12 14.49 0.37 23. Net Interest Margin 3.16 3.23 3.28 3.22 3.25 0.03 24. Efficiency Ratio 53.84 53.76 48.48 54.54 53.99 -0.55 Per Share 25. Earnings per Diluted Share $0.68 $0.84 $1.10 $0.94 $0.98 $0.04 26. Tangible Book Value per Share1 25.10 26.64 26.78 27.34 27.90 0.56 27. Dividend per Share 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.01 28. Dividend Payout Ratio 51.5% 41.7% 31.8% 37.2% 36.7% -0.5% For the Three Months Ended,

 
Year to Date Financial Results 10 ▪ 54.26% Efficiency Ratio1 ▪ Net interest income increased $7.7 million as reductions in funding costs outpaced asset repricing ▪ Net interest margin of 3.23% was ten basis points higher than prior YTD margin of 3.13% ▪ Noninterest income increased $3.4 million primarily due to higher gains on sales of mortgage loans and derivative hedge fees ▪ Tangible Book Value per share totaled $27.90, an increase of $2.80 over prior year Year to Date Highlights 1See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for reconciliation ($M except per share data) 2023 2024 2025 Variance YOY % Variance YOY Balance Sheet & Asset Quality 1. Total Assets $18,032.3 $18,303.4 $18,592.8 $289.4 1.6% 2. Total Loans 12,297.5 12,671.9 13,325.5 653.6 5.2% 3. Investments 3,891.5 3,753.1 3,381.0 (372.1) -9.9% 4. Deposits 14,581.2 14,569.1 14,797.6 228.5 1.6% 5. Total Equity 2,145.6 2,212.5 2,348.0 135.4 6.1% 6. TCE Ratio 7.96% 8.27% 8.92% 0.65% 7. Total RBC Ratio 13.48 12.95 13.06 0.11 8. ALLL / Loans 1.80 1.50 1.47 -0.03 9. NCOs / Avg Loans 0.03 0.67 0.11 -0.56 10. NPAs + 90PD / Assets 0.43 0.37 0.39 0.02 Summary Income Statement 11. Net Interest Income $282.0 $255.6 $263.3 $7.7 3.0% 12. Provision for Credit Losses 0.0 26.5 9.8 (16.7) 13. Noninterest Income 51.3 58.0 61.4 3.4 5.9% 14. Noninterest Expense 186.3 188.3 186.5 (1.8) -1.0% 15. Pre-tax Income 147.0 98.8 128.4 29.6 30.0% 16. Provision for Taxes 22.0 10.9 16.2 5.3 48.6% 17. Net Income 125.0 87.9 112.2 24.3 27.6% 18. Preferred Stock Dividends 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 19. Net Income Available to Common Stockholders 124.0 86.9 111.2 24.3 28.0% 20. ROAA 1.38% 0.96% 1.22% 0.26% 21. ROAE 11.74 7.82 9.51 1.69 22. ROTCE 18.91 12.26 14.30 2.04 23. Net Interest Margin 3.48 3.13 3.23 0.10 24. Efficiency Ratio 51.96 56.47 54.26 -2.21 Per Share 25. Earnings per Diluted Share $2.09 $1.48 $1.92 $0.44 26. Tangible Book Value per Share 23.34 25.10 27.90 2.80 27. Dividend per Share 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.02 28. Dividend Payout Ratio 31.6% 46.6% 37.0% -9.6% For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 
▪ Net unrealized AFS loss of $240.1 million ($240.5 M prior Q) ▪ Net unrealized HTM loss of $335.9 million ($343.9 M prior Q) Investment Portfolio Highlights 11 2Q25 Investment Portfolio Composition Yield on Investments (%) / Total Investments ($B) $3.4B Total Investment Portfolio Gains / LossesHighlights Realized Gains/Losses ▪ 2Q 2024 none ▪ 3Q 2024 $9.1 million loss ▪ 4Q 2024 $11.6 million loss ▪ 1Q 2025 none ▪ 2Q 2025 none Unrealized Losses ▪ Effective duration of 6.1 years ▪ Cash flow of $282 million in the next 12 months / ~2.17% yield ▪ AA rated municipal bond portfolio ▪ ~55% of portfolio classified as Held-to-Maturity ▪ Allowance for Credit Losses for Investments of $245,000 Municipal Bonds 56% Mortgage- Backed Securities 25% Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 5% U.S. Agencies 12% Corporate Obligations 2% $3.8 $3.7 $3.5 $3.4 $3.4 2.61% 2.63% 2.67% 2.63% 2.64% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Investments ($B) Yield on Investments (%)

 
Loan Portfolio Highlights 12 2Q25 Loan Composition Yield on Loans (%) / Total Loans ($B) $13.3B Total 2Q25 Portfolio by Yield Type Highlights Total loan rate mix as of 2Q25 • $9.3 billion variable rate • $4.0 billion fixed rate ▪ Portfolio composition is ~75% Commercial oriented ▪ Total loan yield of 6.32% ▪ New/renewed loan yields averaged 7.04% for the quarter $0.9 $0.7 $0.7$0.4$0.7$0.7 Commercial & Industrial 33.3% Commercial Real Estate Owner-Occupied 9.2% Commercial Real Estate Non-Owner Occupied 16.3% Construction Land & Land Development 6.3% Agricultural Land & Production 2.0% Public Finance/Other Commercial 8.6% Residential Mortgage 18.2% Home Equity 5.1% Other Consumer 1.0% Fixed Rate 31% Prime-Based 11% Other Variable Rates 8% SOFR-Based 50% $12.7 $12.7 $12.9 $13.0 $13.3 6.72% 6.86% 6.55% 6.21% 6.32% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Total Loans ($B) Yield on Loans (%)

 
$204,934 $192,757 $195,316 $37,200 $9,800 $49,377 $7,241 ACL - Loans 12/31/2023 Net Charge- offs 2024 Provision 2024 ACL - Loans 12/31/2024 Net Charge- offs 2025 YTD Provision 2025 YTD ACL - Loans 6/30/2025 Increase Decrease Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans 13 2Q25 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Highlights Change in ACL – Loans ▪ $5.6 million Q2 provision ▪ The reserve for unfunded commitments totals $18.0 million and is recorded in Other Liabilities ▪ The remaining fair value accretion on acquired loans is $15.4 million inclusive of credit and interest rate marks$189.5 $187.8 $192.8 $192.0 $195.3 1.50% 1.48% 1.50% 1.47% 1.47% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Allowance Allowance to Loans

 
Demand Deposits 53%Savings Deposits 34% Certificates & Time Deposits > $100k 6% Certificates & Time Deposits < $100k 4% Brokered Certificates of Deposits 3% Deposit Portfolio Highlights 14 2Q25 Deposit Composition Highlights $14.8B Total 1Total brokered deposits of $1.2 billion, which includes brokered CDs of $505 million 2Defined as total deposits less time deposits > $100k Cost of Total Deposits (%) / Total Deposits ($B) ▪ Strong core deposit base • 91% core deposits2 • 15% noninterest bearing • 34% of total deposits yield 0 to 5 bps ▪ Insured 70.3% / Uninsured 29.7% ▪ Average deposit account balance of $37,000 1 $14.6 $14.4 $14.5 $14.5 $14.8 2.66% 2.69% 2.43% 2.23% 2.30% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Total Deposits ($B) Cost of Total Deposits (%)

 
Net Interest Margin 15 $105.1$97.1 $97.3 $105.1 $107.0$97.8 $107.0 $97.3 $105.1 $110.0$109.2 $107.0 $105.1 $109.2 $110.0 $106.9 1Adjusted for Fair Value Accretion 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 1. Net Interest Income - FTE ($millions) 134.4$ 137.0$ 140.2$ 136.4$ 139.2$ 2. Fair Value Accretion 1.5$ 1.4$ 1.4$ 1.1$ 1.0$ 3. Adjusted Net Interest Income - FTE1 132.9$ 135.6$ 138.8$ 135.3$ 138.2$ 4. Tax Equivalent Yield on Earning Assets 5.69% 5.82% 5.63% 5.39% 5.50% 5. Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets 2.53% 2.59% 2.35% 2.17% 2.25% 6. Net Interest Margin - FTE 3.16% 3.23% 3.28% 3.22% 3.25% 7. Fair Value Accretion Effect 0.03% 0.04% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 8. Adjusted Net Interest Margin1 3.13% 3.19% 3.25% 3.19% 3.22% $134.4 $137.0 $140.2 $136.4 $139.2 3.16% 3.23% 3.28% 3.22% 3.25% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Net Interest Income - FTE ($millions) Net Interest Margin - FTE

 
Noninterest Income Highlights 16 2Q25 Noninterest Income Detail ($M) $31.3M Total Noninterest Income Trends Fee Income / Revenue Highlights ▪ Customer-related fees totaled $29.4 million for 2Q25, an increase of $2.3 million due to higher gains on sales of mortgage loans, treasury management fees, derivative hedge and card payment fees ▪ Non-customer related fees decreased $1.1 million from prior quarter primarily due to a decrease in other income associated with CRA investments Customer-Related Fees ($M) Wealth Management $8.8 28% Gain on Sale of Loans $5.9 19% Service Charges $8.6 27% Card Payment Fees $4.9 16% Derivative Hedge Fees $0.8 3%BOLI $1.9 6% Other Customer Fees $0.4 1% 18.9% 15.4% 23.4% 18.0% 18.4% $8.8 $8.5 $8.7 $8.7 $8.8 $5.1 $6.8 $5.7 $5.0 $5.9 $8.2 $8.4 $8.1 $8.1 $8.6 $4.7 $5.1 $5.0 $4.5 $4.9 $1.0 $1.0 $1.9 $0.8 $1.2 $27.8 $29.8 $29.4 $27.1 $29.4 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Wealth Management Gain on Sale of Loans Service Charges Card Payment Fees Other Customer Fees

 
Salary & Benefits $54.5 58% Net Occupancy & Equipment $13.8 15% Outside Data Processing $7.1 7% Professional & Other Outside Services $3.7 4% Intangible Asset Amortization $1.5 2% Marketing $2.0 2% FDIC Expense $3.6 4% Other $7.4 8% 53.84% 53.76% 48.48% 54.54% 53.99% Noninterest Expense Highlights 17 2Q25 Noninterest Expense Detail $93.6M Total Noninterest Expense Trends ($M) Efficiency Ratio Highlights ▪ Increase from 1Q25 of $0.7 million due to higher marketing and data processing costs 14Q24 Efficiency Ratio excluding non-core expenses and IL branch sale, see “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for reconciliation 53.60%1 $52.2 $55.2 $55.4 $55.0 $54.5 $13.3 $13.9 $14.4 $14.2 $13.8 $7.1 $7.2 $6.0 $5.9 $7.1 $18.8 $18.3 $20.5 $17.8 $18.2 $91.4M $94.6M $96.3M $92.9M $93.6M 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Salary & Benefits Net Occupancy & Equipment Outside Data Processing Other

 
Capital Ratios 18 Tangible Common Equity Ratio Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio 9.31% 9.31% 9.57% 9.31% 9.65%9.57%9.31% 9.57% 9.65% 9.04% ▪ Capital ratios reflect $30 million of sub debt redemption and $30 million of shares repurchased YTD; $22.1 million of shares repurchased in 2Q25 Highlights 8.27% 8.76% 8.81% 8.90% 8.92% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 TCE Ratio Target TCE (8.00%) 11.02% 11.25% 11.43% 11.50% 11.35% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 CET 1 Ratio Target CET1 Ratio (10.00%) 12.95% 13.18% 13.31% 13.22% 13.06% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 TRBC Ratio Target TRBC Ratio (12.50%)

 
2Q25 Highlights Loan Portfolio 19 Geography Loan Portfolio Trends ($M) Year Over Year Highlights ▪ Total Loan growth of $654 million or 5.2% • Led by C&I lending totaling $544 million 82.7% of borrowers within four state Midwest geography 1Measures loans as a percentage of the Bank's total regulatory capital which is used by regulators to assess CRE exposure. ▪ Balanced Commercial loan growth of $262 million ▪ Strong C&I Loan growth of $147 million ▪ Conservative Real Estate approach with room for quality CRE opportunities: CRE Construction: 41.9% / 100%1 CRE Total: 150.9% / 300%1 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 1. C&I - Regional Banking 3,132$ 3,201$ 3,349$ 3,482$ 3,574$ 2. C&I - Sponsor Finance 818 841 766 824 867 3. CRE Owner Occupied 1,174 1,155 1,158 1,215 1,227 4. Total C&I Loans 5,124 5,197 5,273 5,521 5,668 5. Construction/Land/Land Dev. 823 815 792 793 836 6. CRE Non-Owner Occupied 2,324 2,254 2,274 2,178 2,171 7. Total CRE NOO Loans 3,147 3,069 3,066 2,971 3,007 8. Agricultural 240 239 256 244 265 9. Public Finance/Other Commercial 965 982 1,059 1,087 1,145 10. Total Commercial Loans 9,476 9,487 9,654 9,823 10,085 11. Residential Mortgage 2,403 2,397 2,389 2,413 2,426 12. Home Equity 631 641 660 651 674 13. Other Consumer 162 163 170 141 141 14. Total Resi Mortgage & Consumer 3,196 3,201 3,219 3,205 3,241 15. Total Loans 12,672$ 12,688$ 12,873$ 13,028$ 13,326$

 
Top 3 ($M) Balance Commit. % CRE Const.3 Commit. QoQ $ Change Multi-Family 510$ 933$ 72.6% 66$ Industrial 45$ 117$ 6.5% 41$ Self Storage 36$ 65$ 5.1% (9)$ ▪ $867.4 million in loans to 95 companies in a diversity of industries ▪ Senior Debt/Adj. EBITDA < 3.0X ~79% ▪ Total Debt/Adj. EBITDA < 4.0X ~78% ▪ FCCR > 1.50X ~70% ▪ ~5.9% Classified (as a % of portfolio) ▪ Excellent credit history with ~$15.3 million in total losses on ~$1.9 billion of funded loans over 10-year history of groupC&I Includes commercial and industrial, sponsor and owner- occupied real estate loans C&I - Sponsor Finance ▪ Line utilization 2Q25 at 50.6% from 49.0% 1Q25 ▪ Shared National Credits: • $1.1 billion to 88 borrowers, $12.3 million average balance • Top borrowers in Wholesale Trade, Agriculture, Manufacturing, and Rental and Leasing ▪ $46.2 million of SBA guaranteed loans Loan Portfolio Insights 20 C&I ▪ $133 million Resi. Real Estate Construction ▪ $703 million CRE Construction3 Construction Finance Home Equity / Other Consumer Residential Mortgage ▪ > 95.6% of $709.7 million in consumer loans had a credit score exceeding 669 at origination1 ▪ $253 million residential mortgage secured, related to commercial loan relationships ▪ ~$2.2 billion residential mortgage loans • > 91.2% of $1.9 billion in residential portfolio loans had a credit score at origination exceeding 6692 Commercial Mortgage & Consumer 1Excludes ~13% of loans where origination data is unavailable 2Excludes ~13% of residential loans where origination data is unavailable 3Includes Construction, Land, & Land Development

 
Office - Maturities Loan Portfolio Insights (continued) 21 Total Loans $13.3 Billion Commercial Real Estate (Non-Owner Occupied) ($M) Office (Non-Owner Occupied) ($M) ▪ Top 10 loans are ~53% of total office with WALTV of ~63.6 at origination ▪ Largest NOO Office $25.0 million, single tenant office mixed use, 67.2% LTV ▪ 2nd largest $24.4 million, single tenant medical Office Maturities $237.2 Million Office % Total Loans Non-Office CRE (NOO), 14.5% Office CRE 1.8% General Office 84.0$ Medical 64.2$ Mixed 50.5$ Government 16.0$ Other 22.5$ Multi Tenant 130.6$ Single Tenant 106.6$ Michigan 69.0$ Indiana 52.5$ Ohio 28.2$ California 25.0$ Oklahoma 24.3$ Other 38.2$ Office Type Office Tenant Classification Office Geographic Multi- Family Industrial Retail Warehouse / Storage Office Other Total CRE (NOO) Balance: 641.4$ 397.7$ 311.2$ 280.3$ 237.2$ 303.3$ 2,171.1$ Commitment: 673.0$ 414.1$ 315.0$ 291.3$ 240.8$ 375.5$ 2,309.7$ # of loans: 442 459 271 98 171 128 1,569 % of Total Loans: 4.8% 3.0% 2.3% 2.1% 1.8% 2.3% 16.3% Average Loan Balance: 1.5$ 0.9$ 1.1$ 2.9$ 1.4$ 2.4$ 1.4$ Top 10 - Avg. Loan Com: 17.0$ 12.3$ 8.4$ 17.4$ 12.5$ 19.3$ 24.9$

 
Asset Quality 22 Asset Quality Trends ($M) 2Q25 Highlights Asset Quality: ▪ Largest Non-Accruals: • $12.9 million – Multi-family Construction • $6.8 million – Brewery • $6.0 million – Nursing Facility ▪ $2.3 million or 0.07 % Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized) 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 1. Non-Accrual Loans 61.9$ 59.1$ 73.8$ 81.9$ 67.4$ 2. Other Real Estate 4.8 5.2 4.9 5.0 0.2 3. 90PD Loans 1.7 14.1 5.9 4.3 4.4 4. NPAs + 90PD 68.4$ 78.4$ 84.6$ 91.2$ 72.0$ 5. NPAs + 90PD/Loans and ORE 0.54% 0.62% 0.66% 0.70% 0.54% 6. Classified Loans 296.6$ 370.9$ 372.8$ 362.3$ 373.5$ 7. Classified Loans/Loans 2.34% 2.92% 2.90% 2.78% 2.80% 8. Net Charge-offs (QTD) 39.6$ 6.7$ 0.8$ 4.9$ 2.3$ 9. QTD NCO/Avg. Loans (Annualized) 1.26% 0.21% 0.02% 0.15% 0.07%

 
Nonperforming Assets 23 Nonperforming Assets Roll Forward ($M) Non-Accrual Migration: ▪ Payoff of $22 million non-accrual construction loan originally placed on non-accrual in 4Q24 ▪ Largest new non-accrual relationship $12.9 million Multi-family Construction ▪ Other Real Estate decreased $4.7 million 2Q25 Highlights 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 1. Beginning Balance NPAs + 90PD 70.2$ 68.4$ 78.4$ 84.6$ 91.2$ Non-Accrual 2. Add: New Non-Accruals 51.6 13.2 42.9 19.6 21.9 3. Less: To Accrual or Payoff (11.2) (7.9) (25.5) (5.0) (32.0) 4. Less: To OREO (0.1) (0.5) (0.1) (0.3) (0.2) 5. Less: Charge-offs (40.9) (7.6) (2.6) (6.2) (4.2) 6. Non-Accrual Loans Change (0.6) (2.8) 14.7 8.1 (14.5) Other Real Estate Owned (ORE) 7. Add: New ORE Properties 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 8. Less: ORE Sold (0.2) (0.1) (0.4) (0.2) (5.0) 9. Less: ORE Losses (write-downs) - - - - - 10. ORE Change (0.1) 0.4 (0.3) 0.1 (4.8) 11. 90PD Change (1.1) 12.4 (8.2) (1.6) 0.1 12. NPAs + 90PD Change (1.8) 10.0 6.2 6.6 (19.2) 13. Ending Balance NPAs + 90PD 68.4$ 78.4$ 84.6$ 91.2$ 72.0$

 
$13.65 $14.68 $15.85 $16.96 $19.12 $21.94 $24.27 $25.21 $21.45 $25.06 $26.78 $27.90 $13.27 $14.38 $15.83 $16.78 $19.24 $21.24 $22.64 $24.09 $25.42 $27.98 $30.02 $31.21 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 YTD'25 TBVPS TBVPS Without AFS OCI Track Record of Shareholder Value 24 10-Year Total Return (2014-2024) Earnings per Share Tangible Book Value per Share Dividends per Share CAGR 2014-2024: 7.5% Return on Tangible Common Equity 1Tangible book value per share excluding unrealized gain/loss in available for sale securities. CAGR 2014-2024: 17.0% 1 CAGR 2014-2024: 7.0% Adjusted CAGR1 8.5% 230.1% 200.3% FRME KBW NASDAQ Regional Banking Index $1.65 $1.72 $1.98 $2.12 $3.22 $3.19 $2.74 $3.81 $3.81 $3.73 $3.41 $1.92 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 YTD'25 $0.29 $0.41 $0.54 $0.69 $0.84 $1.00 $1.04 $1.13 $1.25 $1.34 $1.39 $0.71 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 YTD'25 12.94% 12.47% 13.26% 13.29% 18.77% 15.81% 12.21% 16.17% 18.12% 16.76% 13.71% 14.30% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 YTD'25

 
History of Organic and Whole Bank Acquisition Growth 25 Total Assets ($B) Growth Through Acquisition ✓ Experienced Acquirer ✓ Expanded in Current High-Growth Markets ✓ Added to Franchise with Stable Deposit Gathering Markets 2014 Community Bank 2015 Cooper State Bank Ameriana Bank 2017 Arlington Bank iAB Financial Bank 2019 Monroe Bank & Trust 2022 ($309 M) ($138 M) ($2.5 B) ($1.3 B) ($269 M) ($483 M) ($1.1 B) $5.8 $6.8 $7.2 $9.4 $9.9 $12.5 $14.1 $15.5 $17.9 $18.3 $18.3 $18.6 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2Q25

 
Vision for the Future 26 Our Vision: To enhance the financial wellness of the diverse communities we serve. To be the most attentive, knowledgeable, and high-performing bank for our clients, teammates, and shareholders. ▪ Drive engagement through inclusivity, teamwork, performance management, career development, rewards, and work-life balance ▪ Produce organic growth across all lines of business and markets through focused, data- driven, industry-leading client acquisition, expansion, and retention activities ▪ Continued investment in the digitization of our delivery channels to simplify the client experience ▪ Maintain top-quartile financial results supported by industry-leading governance, risk, and compliance practices to ensure long-term sustainability ▪ Continue to leverage our core competency in acquisitions to enhance growth, efficiency, and high performance ▪ Cultivate a high-quality shareholder base that values our stakeholder-centric business model Strategic Imperatives: Our Mission:

 
27 APPENDIX

 
Non-GAAP 28 1Non-core expenses in 4Q24 included $0.8 million of costs directly related to the branch sale. 2Non-core expenses in 6/30/24 YTD included $1.1 million from the FDIC special assessment and $2.4 million from digital platform conversion costs. ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 6/30/23 YTD 6/30/24 YTD 6/30/25 YTD (Dollars and Shares Outstanding in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) Net Income Available to Common Stockholders - GAAP 39,456$ 48,719$ 63,880$ 54,870$ 56,363$ 124,003$ 86,928$ 111,233$ Adjustments: PPP loan income - - - - - (34) - - Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities 49 9,114 11,592 7 1 2,963 51 8 Gain on branch sale - - (19,983) - - - - - Non-core expenses1,2 - - 762 - - - 3,481 - Tax on adjustments (12) (2,220) 1,851 (2) - (718) (860) (2) Adjusted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders - NON-GAAP 39,493$ 55,613$ 58,102$ 54,875$ 56,364$ 126,214$ 89,600$ 111,239$ Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding 58,328 58,289 58,247 58,242 57,773 59,446 58,800 58,005 Diluted Earnings Per Common Share - GAAP 0.68$ 0.84$ 1.10$ 0.94$ 0.98$ 2.09$ 1.48$ 1.92$ Adjustments: PPP loan income - - - - - - - - Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities - 0.15 0.20 - - 0.04 - - Gain on branch sale - - (0.34) - - - - - Non-core expenses1,2 - - 0.01 - - - 0.06 - Tax on adjustments - (0.04) 0.03 - - (0.01) (0.01) - Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share - NON-GAAP 0.68$ 0.95$ 1.00$ 0.94$ 0.98$ 2.12$ 1.53$ 1.92$

 
Non-GAAP 29 PRE-TAX, PRE-PROVISION ("PTPP") EARNINGS, AS ADJUSTED 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 6/30/23 YTD 6/30/24 YTD 6/30/25 YTD (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) Net Interest Income (GAAP) 128,571$ 131,110$ 134,370$ 130,270$ 133,014$ 281,954$ 255,634$ 263,284$ Other Income (GAAP) 31,334 24,866 42,742 30,047 31,303 51,316 57,972 61,351 Total Revenue 159,905 155,976 177,112 160,317 164,317 333,270 313,606 324,635 Less: Other Expenses (GAAP) (91,412) (94,628) (96,289) (92,901) (93,598) (186,313) (188,347) (186,500) Add: Net Realized Losses on Sales of Available for Sale Securities 49 9,114 11,592 7 1 2,963 51 8 Add: Gain on Branch Sale - - (19,983) - - - - - Add: Non-core Expenses1,2 (non-GAAP) - - 762 - - - 3,481 - Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Earnings (non-GAAP) 68,542$ 70,462$ 73,194$ 67,423$ 70,720$ 149,920$ 128,791$ 138,143$ Average Assets (GAAP) 18,332,159$ 18,360,580$ 18,478,303$ 18,341,738$ 18,508,785$ 18,096,832$ 18,381,340$ 18,425,723$ Average Equity (GAAP) 2,203,361$ 2,251,547$ 2,312,270$ 2,340,874$ 2,340,010$ 2,111,658$ 2,222,750$ 2,340,440$ PTPP/Average Assets (PTPP ROA) 1.50% 1.54% 1.58% 1.47% 1.53% 1.66% 1.40% 1.50% PTPP/Average Equity (PTPP ROE) 12.44% 12.52% 12.66% 11.52% 12.09% 14.20% 11.59% 11.80% 1Non-core expenses in 4Q24 included $0.8 million of costs directly related to the branch sale. 2Non-core expenses in 6/30/24 YTD included $1.1 million from the FDIC special assessment and $2.4 million from digital platform conversion costs.

 
Non-GAAP 30 NET INTEREST MARGIN ("NIM"), ADJUSTED 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 6/30/23 YTD 6/30/24 YTD 6/30/25 YTD (Dollars in Thousands) Net Interest Income (GAAP) 128,571$ 131,110$ 134,370$ 130,270$ 133,014$ 281,954$ 255,634$ 263,284$ Fully Taxable Equivalent ("FTE") Adjustment 5,859 5,883 5,788 6,127 6,199 12,179 11,655 12,326 Net Interest Income (FTE) (non-GAAP) 134,430 136,993 140,158 136,397 139,213 294,133 267,289 275,610 Average Earning Assets (GAAP) 17,013,984$ 16,990,358$ 17,089,198$ 16,960,475$ 17,158,984$ 16,896,834$ 17,068,917$ 17,060,278$ Net Interest Margin (GAAP) 3.02% 3.09% 3.15% 3.07% 3.10% 3.34% 3.00% 3.09% FTE Adjustment 0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.13% 0.14% Net Interest Margin (FTE) (non-GAAP) 3.16% 3.23% 3.28% 3.22% 3.25% 3.48% 3.13% 3.23%

 
Non-GAAP 31 1Non-core expenses in 4Q24 included $0.8 million of costs directly related to the branch sale. 2Non-core expenses in 6/30/24 YTD included $1.1 million from the FDIC special assessment and $2.4 million from digital platform conversion costs. EFFICIENCY RATIO (dollars in thousands): 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 6/30/23 YTD 6/30/24 YTD 6/30/25 YTD EFFICIENCY RATIO (dollars in thousands): Noninterest Expense (GAAP) 91,413$ 94,629$ 96,289$ 92,902$ 93,598$ 186,313$ 188,348$ 186,500 Less: Intangible Asset Amortization (1,771) (1,772) (1,771) (1,526) (1,505) (4,379) (3,728)$ (3,031) Less: OREO and Foreclosure Expenses (373) (942) (227) (600) (29) (898) (907)$ (629) Adjusted Noninterest Expense (non-GAAP) 89,269 91,915 94,291 90,776 92,064 181,036 183,713 182,840 Net Interest Income (GAAP) 128,571 131,110 134,370 130,270 133,014 281,954 255,634 263,284 Plus: Fully Taxable Equivalent Adjustment 5,859 5,883 5,788 6,127 6,199 12,179 11,655 12,326 Net Interest Income on a Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis (non-GAAP) 134,430 136,993 140,158 136,397 139,213 294,133 267,289 275,610 Noninterest Income (GAAP) 31,334 24,866 42,742 30,048 31,303 51,316 57,972 61,351 Less: Investment Securities (Gains) Losses 49 9,114 11,592 7 1 2,963 51 8 Adjusted Noninterest Income (non-GAAP) 31,383 33,980 54,334 30,055 31,304 54,279 58,023 61,359 Adjusted Revenue (non-GAAP) 165,813 170,973 194,492 166,452 170,517 348,412 325,312 336,969 Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP) 53.84% 53.76% 48.48% 54.54% 53.99% 51.96% 56.47% 54.26% Adjusted Noninterest Expense (non-GAAP) 89,269 91,915 94,291 90,776 92,064 181,036 183,713 182,840 Non-core expenses1,2 - - (762) - - - (3,481) - Adjusted Noninterest Expense Excluding Non-Core Expenses (non-GAAP) 89,269 91,915 93,529 90,776 92,064 181,036 180,232 182,840 Adjusted Revenue (non-GAAP) 165,813 170,973 194,492 166,452 170,517 348,412 325,312 336,969 Less: Gain on Branch Sale - - (19,983) - - - - - Adjusted Revenue Excluding Gain on Branch Sale (non-GAAP) 165,813 170,973 174,509 166,452 170,517 348,412 325,312 336,969 Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP) 53.84% 53.76% 53.60% 54.54% 53.99% 51.96% 55.40% 54.26%

 
Non-GAAP 32 1 Includes net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale, net gains or losses on cash flow hedges, and amounts resulting from the application of the applicable accounting guidance for defined benefit and other postretirement plans. CAPITAL RATIOS (dollars in thousands): 2Q23 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio (dollars in thousands) Total Stockholders' Equity (GAAP) 2,145,565 2,212,525 2,302,373 2,304,983 2,332,214 2,347,952 Adjust for Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 1 217,964 211,979 151,825 188,685 190,311 189,975 Less: Preferred Stock (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) Add: Qualifying Capital Securities 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 Less: Disallowed Goodwill and Intangible Assets (734,666) (728,321) (726,907) (725,504) (724,275) (723,067) Less: Disallowed Deferred Tax Assets (258) (282) (257) (571) (573) (473) Total Tier 1 Capital (Regulatory) 1,639,994$ 1,695,776$ 1,726,909$ 1,767,468$ 1,797,552$ 1,814,262$ Qualifying Subordinated Debentures 143,132 78,236 78,205 72,040 47,380 47,439 Allowance for Loan Losses includible in Tier 2 Capital 183,106 189,697 189,366 190,854 192,814 197,336 Total Risk-Based Capital (Regulatory) 1,966,232$ 1,963,709$ 1,994,480$ 2,030,362$ 2,037,746$ 2,059,037$ Net Risk-Weighted Assets (Regulatory) 14,590,561$ 15,161,104$ 15,132,640$ 15,249,287$ 15,408,760$ 15,771,275$ Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio (Regulatory) 13.48% 12.95% 13.18% 13.31% 13.22% 13.06% Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio Total Tier 1 Capital (Regulatory) 1,639,994$ 1,695,776$ 1,726,909$ 1,767,468$ 1,797,552$ 1,814,262$ Less: Qualified Capital Securities (25,000) (25,000) (25,000) (25,000) (25,000) (25,000) Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (Regulatory) 1,614,994$ 1,670,776$ 1,701,909$ 1,742,468$ 1,772,552$ 1,789,262$ Net Risk-Weighted Assets (Regulatory) 14,590,561$ 15,161,104$ 15,132,640$ 15,249,287$ 15,408,760$ 15,771,275$ Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Regulatory) 11.07% 11.02% 11.25% 11.43% 11.50% 11.35%

 
Non-GAAP 33 TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY RATIO (dollars in thousands): 2Q23 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Tangible Common Equity Ratio (dollars in thousands) Total Stockholders' Equity (GAAP) 2,145,565$ 2,212,525$ 2,302,373$ 2,304,983$ 2,332,214$ 2,347,952$ Less: Preferred Stock (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) Less: Intangible Assets (743,465) (735,373) (733,601) (731,830) (730,304) (728,799) Tangible Common Equity (non-GAAP) 1,376,975$ 1,452,027$ 1,543,647$ 1,548,028$ 1,576,785$ 1,594,028$ Total Assets (GAAP) 18,032,256$ 18,303,423$ 18,347,552$ 18,311,969$ 18,439,787$ 18,592,777$ Less: Intangible Assets (743,465) (735,373) (733,601) (731,830) (730,304) (728,799) Tangible Assets (non-GAAP) 17,288,791$ 17,568,050$ 17,613,951$ 17,580,139$ 17,709,483$ 17,863,978$ Tangible Common Equity Ratio (non-GAAP) 7.96% 8.27% 8.76% 8.81% 8.90% 8.92% TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY PER SHARE (dollars in thousands): 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Tangible Common Equity Per Share Total Stockholders' Equity (GAAP) 726,827$ 850,509$ 901,657$ 1,303,463$ 1,408,260$ 1,786,437$ 1,875,645$ 1,912,571$ Less: Preferred Stock (125) (125) (125) (125) (125) (125) (125) (125) Less: Intangible Assets (218,755) (259,764) (258,866) (476,503) (469,784) (578,881) (572,893) (570,860) Tax Benefit 6,085 6,278 5,930 6,788 5,017 7,257 5,989 4,875 Tangible Common Equity, Net of Tax (non-GAAP) 514,032$ 596,898$ 648,596$ 833,623$ 943,368$ 1,214,688$ 1,308,616$ 1,346,461$ Common Shares Outstanding 37,669,948 40,664,258 40,912,697 49,158,238 49,349,800 55,368,482 53,922,359 53,410,411 Tangible Common Equity per Share (non-GAAP) 13.65$ 14.68$ 15.85$ 16.96$ 19.12$ 21.94$ 24.27$ 25.21$ 2022 2Q23 2023 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Tangible Common Equity Per Share Total Stockholders' Equity (GAAP) 2,034,770$ 2,145,565$ 2,247,713$ 2,212,525$ 2,302,373$ 2,304,983$ 2,332,214$ 2,347,952$ Less: Preferred Stock (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) Less: Intangible Assets (747,844) (743,465) (739,101) (735,373) (733,601) (731,830) (730,304) (728,799) Tax Benefit 7,702 6,760 5,819 5,020 4,642 4,263 3,939 3,614 Tangible Common Equity, Net of Tax (non-GAAP) 1,269,503$ 1,383,735$ 1,489,306$ 1,457,047$ 1,548,289$ 1,552,291$ 1,580,724$ 1,597,642$ Common Shares Outstanding 59,170,583 59,297,148 59,424,122 58,045,653 58,117,115 57,974,535 57,810,232 57,272,433 Tangible Common Equity per Share (non-GAAP) 21.45$ 23.34$ 25.06$ 25.10$ 26.64$ 26.78$ 27.34$ 27.90$

 
Non-GAAP 34 RETURN ON TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY (dollars in thousands): 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Return on Tangible Common Equity Total Average Stockholders' Equity (GAAP) 675,295$ 753,724$ 884,664$ 1,110,524$ 1,343,861$ 1,569,615$ 1,825,135$ 1,866,632$ Less: Average Preferred Stock (125) (125) (125) (125) (125) (125) (125) (125) Less: Average Intangible Assets, Net of Tax (199,354) (215,281) (254,332) (360,005) (467,421) (499,622) (569,377) (567,512) Average Tangible Common Equity, Net of Tax (non-GAAP) 475,816$ 538,318$ 630,207$ 750,394$ 876,315$ 1,069,868$ 1,255,633$ 1,298,995$ Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (GAAP) 60,162$ 65,384$ 81,051$ 96,070$ 159,139$ 164,460$ 148,600$ 205,531$ Plus: Intangible Asset Amortization, Net of Tax 1,395 1,720 2,542 3,670 5,307 4,736 4,730 4,540 Tangible Net Income (non-GAAP) 61,557$ 67,104$ 83,593$ 99,740$ 164,446$ 169,196$ 153,330$ 210,071$ Return on Tangible Common Equity (non-GAAP) 12.94% 12.47% 13.26% 13.29% 18.77% 15.81% 12.21% 16.17% 2022 2023 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 2024 1Q25 2Q25 Return on Tangible Common Equity Total Average Stockholders' Equity (GAAP) 1,972,445$ 2,127,262$ 2,203,361$ 2,251,547$ 2,312,270$ 2,252,491$ 2,340,874$ 2,340,010$ Less: Average Preferred Stock (18,875) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) (25,125) Less: Average Intangible Assets, Net of Tax (699,803) (736,601) (730,980) (729,581) (728,218) (730,295) (726,917) (725,813) Average Tangible Common Equity, Net of Tax (non-GAAP) 1,253,767$ 1,365,536$ 1,447,256$ 1,496,841$ 1,558,927$ 1,497,071$ 1,588,832$ 1,589,072$ Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (GAAP) 220,683$ 221,911$ 39,456$ 48,719$ 63,880$ 199,527$ 54,870$ 56,363$ Plus: Intangible Asset Amortization, Net of Tax 6,537 6,906 1,399 1,399 1,399 5,744 1,206 1,188 Tangible Net Income (non-GAAP) 227,220$ 228,817$ 40,855$ 50,118$ 65,279$ 205,271$ 56,076$ 57,551$ Return on Tangible Common Equity (non-GAAP) 18.12% 16.76% 11.29% 13.39% 16.75% 13.71% 14.12% 14.49%