UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
ORM
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
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Item 1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Asset Purchase Agreement
On February 12, 2025, Lode-Star Mining Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Tarka L’Herpiniere (the “Seller”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase from the Seller all of the Seller’s rights, title and interest in and to certain intellectual property, intellectual property rights and derivative works, including improvements, modifications, creations and enhancements created by the Seller using AI models licensed from Predictive Technology, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“Predictive”), relating to software and technology (collectively, the “Purchased Assets”). As consideration for the purchase of the Purchased Assets, the Company agreed to issue 227,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), of the Company to the Seller, or any person designated by the Seller (each, a “Designee” and collectively, the “Designees”), provided that such Designee completes and duly executes and delivers to the Company an investor questionnaire that, among other things, certifies that such Designee is an “accredited investor” under Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to provide “piggyback” registration rights to the Seller and each Designee for a period of 12 months commencing on the Closing Date (as defined below) with respect to the shares issued pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement. The transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”) closed on February 14, 2025 (the “Closing Date”).
Effective after the closing of the Transactions, the Company will pursue the further development, marketing and commercialization of software and technology comprising the Purchased Assets and expected to be named “FinTradeSherpa,” as further described in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The foregoing description of the Asset Purchase Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Asset Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.01 and incorporated herein by reference.
License Agreement
In connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Company entered into a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Predictive, pursuant to which Predictive granted the Company an exclusive worldwide license to use certain artificial intelligence technology owned by Predictive in connection with the further development of FinTradeSherpa (the “Licensed Technology”). Under the License Agreement, the Company agreed to pay a total fee of $440,000 for the Licensed Technology (the “License Fee”), payable in monthly installments of $5,000 due on the 1st business day of each month. Upon payment in full of the License Fee, the License shall automatically convert into a perpetual, fully paid-up and irrevocable worldwide license to the Licensed Technology.
The foregoing description of the License Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the License Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.02 and incorporated herein by reference.
Arcterix Agreement
In connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, on February 13, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Arcterix, SARL (“Arcterix”), a group of software specialists, pursuant to which Arcterix will carry out certain software development activities on the Company’s behalf with respect to the further development of FinTradeSherpa (the “Arcterix Agreement”). In exchange for such services, the Company agreed to pay Arcterix $123,000 within five days after the receipt by the Company of proceeds from an equity financing of the Company from which the Company receives aggregate gross proceeds of not less than $200,000.
The foregoing description of the Arcterix Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Arcterix Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.03 and incorporated herein by reference.
Lock-Up and Leak-Out Agreement
In connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into Lock-Up and Leak-Out Agreements (the “Leak-Out Agreements”) with the Seller on February 12, 2025 and with the Designees beginning on February 12, 2025, pursuant to which the Seller and the Designees agreed not to sell or engage in similar transactions with respect to any Common Stock other than shares received pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement for a period of 180 days after the Closing. The Seller and the Designees also agreed pursuant to the Leak-Out Agreements not to sell or engage in similar transactions with respect to shares received pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement for a period commencing on the execution of the Leak-Out Agreement and ending on the earlier of 180 days after the Closing and the effective time of a registration statement filed by the Company to register shares pursuant to the piggyback registration rights described above. After the expiration of such period, the Seller and the Designees may transfer up to 20% of the shares received pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement every 60 days.
The foregoing description of the Leak-Out Agreements is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Leak-Out Agreements, a copy of the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.04 and incorporated herein by reference.
Debt Conversion Agreement
In connection with the consummation of the Transactions, on the Closing Date, the Company entered into a Debt Conversion Agreement (the “Debt Conversion Agreement”) with Lode-Star Gold Inc. (“LSG”), an entity controlled by the spouse of our sole director and officer, pursuant to which the Company and LSG settled aggregate debt of $169,644.71 owed by the Company to LSG through the conversion of the debt into 1,357,158 shares of Common Stock.
The foregoing description of the Debt Conversion Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Debt Conversion Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.05 and incorporated herein by reference.
Indemnification Agreement
In connection with the consummation of the Transactions, on the Closing Date, the Company entered into an Indemnification Agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”) with Mark Walmesley, the Company’s sole director and officer, providing for, among other things, reimbursement for any losses he may incur in legal proceedings related to his service as a director and/or officer, and the advancement of funds to him to pay any expenses in connection with such proceedings as they are incurred.
The foregoing description of the Indemnification Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Indemnification Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.06 and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 1.01 above, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
FORM 10 INFORMATION
References in this Current Report on Form 8-K to “us,” “we,” “our,” and similar terms refer to the Company.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This document and the information incorporated by reference herein include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of present or historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K, regarding the Company’s future financial performance, as well as the Company’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Current Report on Form 8-K, the words “could,” “should,” “will,” “may,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” the negative of such terms and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. The Company cautions you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company, incident to its business. These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any subsequent date, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, the Company’s actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Business
Prior History
We were incorporated on December 9, 2004 under the laws of the State of Nevada, under the name International Gold Corp. with a view to engage in the acquisition and exploration of mining properties. On May 12, 2015, we changed our name to Lode-Star Mining Inc. by effecting a merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary.
On October 4, 2014, we executed a Mineral Option Agreement (“Option Agreement”) with LSG, pursuant to which we acquired the exclusive option to earn up to an 80% undivided interest in and to certain property located in the district of Goldfield in the State of Nevada (the “Goldfield Bonanza Property”). As a closing condition to the Option Agreement, we were subsequently acquired by LSG through a Subscription Agreement, dated December 5, 2014, pursuant to which we issued 35,000,000 shares of Common Stock to LSG in exchange for an undivided 20% beneficial interest in and to the mineral claims owned by LSG with respect to the Goldfield Bonanza Property. The Subscription Agreement constituted a reverse acquisition, and resulted in LSG taking control of the Company as our largest shareholder. On January 14, 2022, the Company entered into a Settlement and Termination Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with LSG, which provided for the immediate termination of the Option Agreement, the forgiveness by LSG of all amounts owing by the Company to LSG thereunder, which included approximately $2.224 million in accrued, unpaid penalty and other payments, and the return to LSG of the Company’s 20% undivided interest in and to the Goldfield Bonanza Property. The Settlement Agreement also included a broad mutual release. However, LSG was not required under the Settlement Agreement to surrender any portion of the 35,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock that LSG previously received in consideration for selling the Company its initial 20% interest in and to the Goldfield Bonanza Property.
The Company was unsuccessful in developing revenue from its mining operations, experiencing losses since its inception. The Company’s directors and officers recognized that the Company’s continued existence depended upon developing a new business. Since the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement, the Company has had no operations.
Description of Business
Upon the closing of the Transactions, the Company acquired the Purchased Assets and changed its name to “FinTrade Sherpa, Inc.” Utilizing the Purchased Assets, the Company’s business is to further develop a financial technology (“FinTech”) product that, among other things, leverages the power of AI to provide predictive analytics for a variety of financial instruments in various financial markets. Upon development of FinTradeSherpa to a state that the Company deems appropriate, the Company intends to market and commercialize FinTradeSherpa directly to customers and/or through reselling strategic partners.
FinTradeSherpa is intended to be an advanced AI-powered financial technology platform designed to provide users with, among other things, predictive analytics, insights, and tools tailored to publicly traded stocks and other financial asset classes. The core product is intended to leverage cutting-edge algorithms and machine learning to offer stock market predictions with high accuracy rates.
Upon final development, FinTradeSherpa is expected to include the following six core features:
| 1. | AI-Powered Predictions: FinTradeSherpa is expected to deliver AI-driven forecasts on stock movements, backed by historical data and complex analytical models. |
| 2. | Subscription-Based Model: The Company plans to structure FinTradeSherpa using a tiered subscription model, catering to various levels of market participants—from retail investors to institutional clients. Subscription tiers are expected to range from the basic “Freemium” level, which is expected to offer limited access, to more advanced plans such as “Premium Plus” and “Premium Ultra,” which are expected to offer in-depth predictions and insights into global stock markets. |
| 3. | Add-Ons and Modules: Although not part of the initial development plan, the Company may further develop FinTradeSherpa to eventually be a customizable experience for users consisting of specialized add-ons, including FinTradeSherpa Intelligence (market insights), FinTradeSherpa Analytics (advanced research tools), FinTradeSherpa Crypto (focused on crypto assets), FinTradeSherpa Options (for options trading), and FinTradeSherpa FX (for currency markets). To the extent that the Company ultimately develops these add-ons, the Company expects to make them available for an additional fee or as standalone products. |
| 4. | Global Market Coverage: FinTradeSherpa is expected to provide predictions and analysis for thousands of blue-chip stocks and other financial assets across major global markets, including U.S., European, and Asian exchanges. |
| 5. | Community Features: Although not part of the initial development plan, the Company may further develop FinTradeSherpa to integrate social and community aspects into FinTradeSherpa, which would allow users to engage with a network of other investors for sharing strategies and insights. |
| 6. | Scalability and Future Growth: The Company intends to design FinTradeSherpa for scalability, with plans to expand its coverage to additional asset classes, including commodities and fixed income, and integrate further AI improvements for higher accuracy and performance. |
Through its expected six core features, the Company aims for FinTradeSherpa to be a comprehensive tool for both novice traders and seasoned financial professionals, offering them the data-driven insights they need to make informed trading decisions. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in developing, marketing and commercializing FinTradeSherpa with all or any specific combination of these six core features.
Products
The Company intends to design FinTradeSherpa to cater to a wide range of users, from retail investors to sophisticated institutional clients, by offering a tiered subscription model and specialized add-ons. Each product tier is expected to provide access to FinTradeSherpa’s AI-driven insights, with higher-tier subscriptions offering expanded predictions, advanced analytics, and additional market intelligence. This flexible product and pricing structure aims to allow users to choose the level of access that suits their trading needs, while also offering add-ons that are designed to provide tailored features for more advanced users.
| 1. | FinTradeSherpa Product Tiers: The core offering of FinTradeSherpa is expected to revolve around five distinct tiers, with increasing levels of access to predictions, analytics, and global market insights at each tier. The five product tiers are expected to be as follows: |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa Freemium: This entry-level product is expected to provide access to the community and basic platform features. Although it will likely offer minimal access to predictions, it is expected serve as an introductory tier for users to explore the platform. |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa Basic Plan: This plan is expected to grant users the ability to select five individual stocks of their choice to track trending headline biases on key stock markets, offering a balance between affordability and access to valuable insights. |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa Premium Plus Plan: This plan is expected to grant users access to the entire NASDAQ-100 index, along with five individually selected stocks to track trending headline biases. This plan is intended to provided users deeper insights and access to more stock markets. It is intended to be designed for investors who require more robust data to make informed trading decisions. |
| ● | FinTrade Sherpa Premium Superior Plan: This plan is expected to provide users access to blue-chip stocks across eight global stock exchanges, covering more than 1,000 stocks, plus five additional user-selected stocks to track trending headline biases. This plan is intended to provide a more comprehensive view of global markets, which we believe will make it ideal for active traders and portfolio managers who need detailed analysis across multiple asset classes. |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa Premium Ultra: This tier, the highest planned tier, is expected to offer full access to all stock predictions across global markets. It is expected to include the most comprehensive insights and be geared toward institutional clients or highly active traders who require unrestricted access to the platform’s capabilities. |
| 2. | Add-On Products: Although not part of the initial development plan, in addition to the core subscription tiers, the Company may further develop FinTradeSherpa to allow users to enhance their FinTradeSherpa experience with the following add-ons, which would each be designed to offer specialized functionalities: |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa Bot: This planned automated trading solution, intended to be available to both B2C and B2B clients, expects to incorporate all functionalities of the base product, with the addition of hands-free AI-driven trade execution. Ideal for investors seeking passive income, the bot is expected to enable users to set customizable risk management parameters and strategies. Pricing for this add-on will be determined through workshop testing. |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa Broker: A B2B product, the Broker package is expected to offer white-label AI solutions for financial institutions, such as brokerages, hedge funds, and wealth management firms. This multi-user license product is intended to be designed to allow firms to integrate FinTradeSherpa’s AI insights into their trading platforms, either through manual or automated execution. |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa Intelligence: This add-on is expected to provide market intelligence and in-depth insights into global economies and industry trends. It is expected to be designed for users needing sophisticated intelligence to support their long-term investment strategies. |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa Analytics: Intended to be designed for analysts and professional traders, this advanced analytics package is expected to offer tools for research, backtesting, and algorithmic modelling, which is intended to enable them to perform complex analysis and refine their trading strategies. |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa Crypto: For users focused on cryptocurrency-related stock market products, such as ETFs and derivatives, this add-on is expected to offer specific predictions for cryptocurrency assets and support traders who desire to integrate cryptocurrency into their broader strategies. |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa Options: This add-on is expected to provide specialized predictions and insights for the options market, offering users targeted trade signals and advanced analytics. |
| ● | FinTradeSherpa FX: The Company intends to tailor this add-on to currency market investors, offering predictions and risk management tools specific to forex trading. It is intended to serve both retail and institutional clients who are focused on currency markets. |
FinTradeSherpa’s product model is intended to be designed for flexibility and scalability. Each user will have to subscribe to one of the core FinTradeSherpa tiers to access additional features or add-ons. This structure is intended to allow users to customize their experience based on their trading needs, whether they require basic stock predictions or advanced analytics and market intelligence.
As the Company evolves, new add-ons and features are expected to be introduced, with more customization options for specific markets and asset classes. These future enhancements will likely emerge from ongoing workshops and client feedback.
Development Plans
As of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, we consider essential functions of FinTradeSherpa to have completed the “alpha” stage of development and is ready to begin “beta” stage development. In the context of software development, the alpha stage of development represents an early phase in the product lifecycle. During this stage, the software incorporates a substantial portion of its intended features, but remains incomplete and may contain significant defects. Alpha versions are typically subject to internal testing by the company’s development and quality assurance personnel to identify and address major issues. This stage allows the company to assess core functionality and overall design before progressing to more comprehensive testing phases. While alpha software is operational to a degree, it generally lacks stability and refinement, and is not considered suitable for public distribution or commercial release. Alpha-stage software may require substantial additional development and testing before it can be considered a viable commercial product.
The beta stage of software development is a critical phase in software development that follows the alpha stage. During this period, the software is considered feature-complete, with most intended functionalities implemented. Beta versions are typically released to a select group of external users for more extensive testing in real-world conditions. This stage allows developers to identify and address remaining bugs, compatibility issues, and performance problems while gathering valuable user feedback. Beta testing usually lasts several weeks to a few months, depending on the software’s complexity. The primary objectives of this phase are to uncover any overlooked issues, evaluate real-world performance, and ensure the product meets user expectations before its commercial release. Beta software is still considered pre-release and may undergo further refinement based on testing results before reaching the final release stage.
After the beta stage of development, software typically progresses to the release candidate phase. During this stage of development, the software is considered feature-complete and has undergone extensive testing during the beta phase. Developers seek to resolve remaining minor bugs or performance issues, and the software is usually nearly ready for public release, pending final validation to ensure stability, usability, and quality. If no significant issues are identified during this phase, the software proceeds to the general release where it becomes available to all users.
While we believe that FinTradeSherpa is ready to begin beta stage development, there can be no assurances that FinTradeSherpa will complete the beta stage or release candidate phase in a timely fashion, if at all.
As of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, we believe that development costs to progress FinTradeSherpa through beta stage and release candidate phase will be between approximately $245,000 and $425,000. We expect to fund these additional costs through proceeds from one or more additional capital raises, including through public or private offerings of our equity securities. We may seek to access the public or private equity markets whenever conditions are favorable; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital when needed or on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. We currently have no lines of credit or other arranged access to debt financing. In order to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may need to increase the number of authorized shares we are permitted to issue under our governing documents.
Human Capital and Employees
Mark Walmesley is our sole executive officer and our sole employee. Mr. Walmesley is not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intends to devote only as much time as he deems necessary to our affairs. The amount of time he will devote in any time period will vary based on the stage of development FinTradeSherpa is in. We presently expect our executive officer to devote such amount of time as he reasonably believes is necessary to our business.
Additionally, we will rely on developers to aid in the further development of FinTradeSherpa pursuant to the terms of the Arcterix Agreement as described under Item 1.01 above, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
Compliance with Government Regulations
We operate, or intend to operate, in a complex regulatory environment consisting of U.S. federal and state laws that is rapidly evolving. These laws cover or will cover, depending on the products and services we may offer in the future, most aspects of our business and include laws, regulations, rules and guidance relating to, among other things, securities, consumer finance and protection, privacy and data protection, anti-money laundering and know your customer requirements, and cryptocurrency. For example, certain rules of the SEC may, if applicable, regulate the products we can offer to our customers or the levels of net capital we are required to maintain. In addition, other federal and state laws, public policy, and general principles of equity, such as laws prohibiting unfair and deceptive acts or practices, may apply to our activities. These laws and regulations impact our business both directly and indirectly. Ensuring ongoing compliance with these laws and regulations imposes, or will likely impose, significant burdens on our business operations.
In addition, we may become subject to additional legal or regulatory requirements we are not subject to today if laws or regulations change in the jurisdictions in which we operate, or if we were to release new products or services. In addition, the regulatory framework for our products and services is evolving and uncertain, as federal and state governments and regulators consider the application of existing laws and potential adoption of new laws due to AI. The potential for new laws and regulations, as well as ongoing uncertainty regarding the application of existing laws and regulations to our current products and services, may negatively affect our business. This could include the need to modify the way in which we generate revenue from certain business lines, obtain new licenses, or comply with additional laws and regulations in order to conduct our business. For more information, see “Risk Factors” below.
Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business
We have no operating history in software development or deployment of products into the software market.
We have no history in the software industry. Accordingly, we have no experience developing, deploying, or selling artificial intelligence (“AI”) or FinTech. Therefore, we should be considered a development stage company. As such, our operations will be subject to all the risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including, but not limited to, hurdles or barriers to the implementation of our business plans. Further, because there is no history of operations, there is also no operating history from which to evaluate our directors’ and officers’ ability to manage our business and operations and achieve our goals or the likely performance of the Company. Investors should also consider the fact that our directors and officers have not previously developed or managed similar companies. No assurances can be given that we will be able to achieve or sustain profitability.
Our lack of experience may hinder our ability to achieve or sustain profitability.
Our lack of experience in both the AI and FinTech industries makes it challenging to assess our current business and future prospects. As a growing company in the rapidly evolving AI and FinTech industries, we face, and will continue to face, various risks and challenges. These include issues with forecasting, allocating our limited resources effectively, gaining market acceptance for FinTradeSherpa, navigating a complex regulatory environment, and developing new product candidates. As a result, we may not be able to fully execute our business strategy or achieve the expected benefits from our growth plans within our anticipated timelines. Therefore, it is important to consider the risks and challenges we face as an early-stage AI and FinTech company working to develop and market FinTradeSherpa.
Our success depends on further development and success of FinTradeSherpa, which may require substantial additional capital.
We plan to initially dedicate all of our time, effort, and resources to the further development and commercialization of FinTradeSherpa. If we are not successful in these efforts, we risk using up all or a significant portion of our available funds on an unsuccessful product, including funds provided by an investor in this offering. Additionally, factors such as pricing, demand, market acceptance, and regulatory compliance and approval could negatively impact the long-term success of FinTradeSherpa. As of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, we believe that development costs to progress FinTradeSherpa through beta stage and release candidate phase will be between approximately $245,000 and $425,000. We expect to fund these additional costs through proceeds from one or more additional capital raises, including through public or private offerings of our equity securities. We may seek to access the public or private equity markets whenever conditions are favorable; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital when needed or on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. We currently have no lines of credit or other arranged access to debt financing. In order to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may need to increase the number of authorized shares we are permitted to issue under or governing documents.
We are subject to rapid technological change, which could render our products and services obsolete.
Our future success depends in part on our ability to offer products and services that incorporate leading technology and address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our current and prospective customers. Our market is characterized by rapidly changing and unproven technology, evolving industry standards, changes in customer needs, emerging competition and frequent new service introductions. These changes and developments may render our products and technologies obsolete in the future. As a result, our success depends on our ability to adapt to these changes, particularly to develop new products and services, adapt our current products and services or to acquire new products and services that can compete successfully. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in these efforts. In addition, future advances in technology may not be beneficial to or compatible with our business and we may not be able to incorporate technological advances into our products and services in a cost-effective and timely manner. Keeping pace with technological advances may require substantial expenditures and lead time, particularly with respect to acquiring updated hardware and infrastructure components for our systems. We may require additional financing to fund such purchases. Any such financing may not be available on commercially reasonably terms, if at all, when needed and may result in a loss of earnings and market share.
FinTradeSherpa is based on unproven technology, which may lead to delays in the release of our products or undetected errors in our products, resulting in increased costs, delayed market acceptance of our products, and delayed or lost revenue.
FinTradeSherpa is based on unproven technology. To achieve market acceptance, our products may require long development and testing periods, which could result in delays in scheduled introduction. Any delays in the release schedule for our products may delay market acceptance of these products and may delay new or existing customers from using our products and result in the loss of new or existing customers. In addition, our products may contain a number of undetected errors or “bugs” when they are first released. Although we test each product before it is released to the market, there can be no assurance that significant errors will not be found in product releases. As a result, in the months following the introduction of certain releases, we may need to devote significant resources to correct these errors. There can be no assurance, however, that all of these errors can be corrected.
Use of artificial intelligence in our operations and product offerings could result in reputational or competitive harm, legal or regulatory liability and adverse impacts on our results of operations.
We have incorporated, and expect to continue to incorporate in the future, AI solutions into our operations and product offerings, and the use of AI involves various risks and challenges that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The development and deployment of AI systems involve inherent technical complexities and uncertainties, and our AI systems may encounter unexpected technical difficulties, limitations or errors, including inaccuracies in data processing or flawed algorithms, which could compromise the reliability and effectiveness of our products and services based on AI. In addition, our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their products more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively.
The use of AI applications, including large language models, may result in cybersecurity incidents that implicate the personal data of end users of such applications. Any such cybersecurity incidents related to our use of AI applications could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations. AI also presents emerging ethical issues, and if our use of AI becomes controversial, we may experience brand or reputational harm, competitive harm, regulatory scrutiny or legal liability.
The introduction of AI technologies into our products and services may result in new or enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny, litigation, confidentiality or security risks, ethical concerns or other complications that could adversely affect our business, reputation or financial results. The regulatory landscape governing AI technologies is evolving rapidly, and changes in laws, regulations or enforcement practices may impose new compliance requirements, restrict certain AI applications or increase our regulatory obligations, which could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
Data privacy risks, such as cyber-attacks and security breaches of customer, employee, or Company information, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
In the development and commercialization of FinTradeSherpa, we will rely extensively on computer systems, including third-party systems, to collect, use, transmit, store and report data on information systems and interact with customers, vendors and employees. Increased global IT security threats and more sophisticated and targeted computer crime and increased ransomware attacks pose a risk to the security of our systems and networks and third-party systems and networks with our data (including employee and customer data), and the confidentiality, availability and integrity of our data. Despite our security measures, our IT systems and infrastructure may be vulnerable to computer viruses, cyber-attacks, and/or security breaches caused by employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions, with heightened risks due to geopolitical conflicts. These threats also may be further enhanced in frequency or effectiveness through threat actors’ use of artificial intelligence technologies, which are becoming more widely adopted and increasingly sophisticated. Any such threat could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. A security breach of our computer systems or third-party systems with our data could interrupt or damage our operations or harm our reputation, or both. In addition, we could be subject to legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information and regulatory penalties if confidential information relating to customers, suppliers, employees or other parties is misappropriated from our computer system or third-party systems with our data. We cannot guarantee that our security efforts will prevent unauthorized access or loss of functionality to our or our third-party providers’ systems.
We depend on key management personnel and attracting and retaining other qualified personnel, and our business could be harmed if we lose key management personnel or cannot attract and retain other qualified personnel.
A significant part of our Company’s success relies on the technical expertise and ongoing contributions of Arcterix and its employees or contractors, and we do not currently have any “key man” insurance policies in place. Additionally, as we seek to grow, we will need to recruit additional specialized personnel. Our plans to grow and invest in the development of FinTradeSherpa will lead to higher personnel and operational costs. To acquire and retain skilled employees, we will be competing with other companies both inside and outside the AI and FinTech industries, some of which may have greater financial resources and more intellectual property than we do. There is no guarantee that we will be able to hire and keep employees with the necessary expertise to support our growth and ensure success, especially if we struggle to secure adequate financing. If we are unable to maintain the qualified staff needed to meet our growth objectives, it could materially and adversely impact on our business, financial condition, and future prospects.
We operate in very competitive industries and will have competitors with greater resources than us.
The market for FinTradeSherpa is intensely competitive, rapidly evolving, and highly sensitive to the launch of new products. We anticipate that FinTradeSherpa will face direct competition from several well-established AI and FinTech products and many more early-stage AI and FinTech products. If we are unable to keep pace with rapid advancements in AI, especially in the FinTech industry, our business results and competitive position may suffer.
We expect that we will need to raise additional funding, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
We currently believe, based upon our expected costs and expenses, that the gross proceeds received pursuant to this offering will be sufficient to enable the early development of FinTradeSherpa. However, if for any number of reasons, including, but not limited to, our costs and expenses being higher than anticipated, unexpected delays and/or faults in our design and development process and/or in obtaining regulatory approvals, such funds may not be sufficient to allow us to finalize development of FinTradeSherpa. In that case, we will need additional funds to develop the sales, marketing and operational expertise to support FinTradeSherpa. We also expect to need further funds to market and commercialize FinTradeSherpa. If we are unsuccessful in securing additional financing when needed and on terms acceptable to us, we may be unable to execute our business plan which could result in us scaling back or halting our operations. Our ability to raise additional capital is uncertain and depends on various factors outside of our control, including, but not limited to, market conditions, economic factors, the availability of credit, the AI industry, and other related and unrelated factors. If we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the interests of then-existing stockholders may be materially diluted, and the terms of such securities could include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect their rights as common stockholders. If we pursue debt financing or preferred equity financing, the agreements may impose restrictive covenants that limit our ability to take certain actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends.
Our operations and profitability could be adversely affected by government policies and regulations, particularly those affecting the artificial intelligence and financial services industries.
The use of AI in FinTradeSherpa may result in enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny, litigation, compliance issues, ethical concerns, confidentiality or security risks, as well as other factors that could adversely affect our business, reputation, and financial results. For example, AI technologies can “hallucinate,” producing inaccurate or misleading results. Additionally, AI can produce results with unintended biases and discriminatory outcomes. Such hallucinations or biases could negatively impact our customers, damage our reputation, and expose us to legal liability. We may be restricted in our ability to use, develop, or deploy AI in our products or processes due to laws, regulations or industry standards that develop in response to the use of AI, which could hinder the growth of our business. For example, we may be subject to significant costs to comply with EU’s AI Act, which became effective on August 1, 2024, and governs the development, marketing and use of AI in the EU, or we could receive significant fines for failing to comply.
Moreover, FinTradeSherpa may rely on third-party data, which introduces risks related to data rights and protection. The legal and regulatory environment surrounding AI is rapidly changing and remains uncertain, especially regarding intellectual property ownership and license rights, cybersecurity, and data protection laws, and is yet to be fully addressed by courts or regulators. The development, use, or integration of AI technologies into our products could expose us to third-party claims of copyright infringement or other intellectual property violations, which may result in us being required to pay compensation or licensing fees to third parties. The ongoing changes to the legal, regulatory and compliance landscape of AI may also impact our ability to protect our own data and intellectual property against infringement.
We are dependent on intellectual property obtained or licensed from third parties, and if we were to fail to comply with our obligations under our existing and any future intellectual property licenses with third parties, we could lose intellectual property rights that are important to our business and we may not be able to continue developing or commercializing our product candidates.
We are party to the License Agreement, pursuant to which Predictive granted the Company an exclusive worldwide license to use certain AI technology owned by Predictive in connection with the further development of FinTradeSherpa, which is important to our business. We may enter into additional license agreements in the future. Our existing license agreement with Predictive imposes, various due diligence, license fees, and other obligations on us, and we expect that any future license agreements will impose similar obligations, including, but not limited to, milestone payments, royalties, and insurance obligations. Any uncured, material breach under the License Agreement could result in our loss of rights to use the intellectual property licensed to us, and could compromise our development and commercialization efforts for our current or any future product candidates.
Licensing of intellectual property is of critical importance to our business and involves complex legal, business and scientific issues. Disputes may arise regarding intellectual property subject to the License Agreement or a future license agreement, including disputes regarding:
| ● | the scope of rights granted under the license agreement and other interpretation-related issues; |
| ● | whether and the extent to which our technology and processes infringe on intellectual property of the licensor that is not subject to the licensing agreement; |
| ● | our obligations to third parties; |
| ● | our diligence obligations with respect to the use of the licensed technology in relation to our development and commercialization of our product candidates, and what activities satisfy those diligence obligations; |
| ● | the ownership of inventions and know-how resulting from the joint creation or use of intellectual property by our licensors and us; |
| ● | our right to transfer or assign the license; and |
| ● | the effects of termination. |
If disputes over intellectual property that we have licensed prevent or impair our ability to maintain our current licensing arrangement on acceptable terms, we may be unable to successfully develop and commercialize the affected product candidates.
If we fail to effectively protect our technology or enforce our intellectual property rights, our business could be negatively impacted.
We believe that the success of FinTradeSherpa largely depends on our intellectual property. Currently, we do not hold any copyrights or patents, and due to the importance of intellectual property to our success, it may be necessary for us to secure and maintain copyright and patent protection. However, the scope of a patent can be significantly reduced during the application process, and it can be altered after being granted. Additionally, if our patent applications are rejected, or are granted but later invalidated in court, our ability to competitively leverage FinTradeSherpa could be substantially harmed. Even if patents are granted, they may not offer significant competitive advantages or could be challenged or circumvented by competitors, potentially limiting our ability to commercially capitalize on our technology. We will also depend on trade secrets and contracts to protect our unpatented, confidential, and proprietary technology. However, protecting trade secrets is challenging, and although we will require certain employees, consultants, and others to sign agreements regarding our confidential information, there is no guarantee these agreements will fully protect our trade secrets or proprietary information. Breaches of these agreements may occur, or they may not be enforceable in all cases, leaving us without sufficient remedies. Additionally, our trade secrets could be discovered or independently developed by competitors. If we are unable to effectively protect our technology, trade secrets, proprietary knowledge, or enforce any patents we obtain, our business, financial condition, and future prospects could suffer.
Intellectual property litigation is becoming more frequent and increasingly costly, potentially leading to significant business restrictions and expenses, even if we prevail in such disputes.
Patent and intellectual property litigation may be required to defend against or assert infringement claims, protect trade secrets, clarify the scope and validity of third-party proprietary rights, or enforce any patents we hold or acquire, including those we may license from others. While we do not believe our intellectual property infringes on the rights of others, there is no guarantee that litigation will not arise in the future, nor can we ensure a favorable outcome or the ability to acquire necessary intellectual property on reasonable terms, if at all. Any such litigation, whether justified or not, is both time-consuming and expensive to defend or pursue. Moreover, if we are found to infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, we could lose the right to develop, manufacture, or sell our products, or be forced to pay damages or royalties to license the necessary intellectual property from third parties. An unfavorable outcome in court or a failure to obtain required licenses could hinder our ability to develop, manufacture, or sell products, significantly harming our business, financial standing, and future prospects.
We may encounter unforeseen challenges that could require us to adjust or even abandon our current business plan.
As an AI company in its early development stage, there is a chance our business plan may change significantly based on our encountering unforeseen challenges. Given the capital-intensive nature of our business, as well as statutory or regulatory requirements and other factors beyond our control, we may encounter challenges that are detrimental to our business plan. Accordingly, we reserve the right to significantly modify our business plan depending on future events.
As a public company, we incur increased expenses.
We have incurred, and will likely continue to incur, expenses associated with continuing as a public company, including, but not limited to, legal, accounting, filing and other related costs.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
There is no active liquid trading market for our Common Stock.
Our Common Stock is traded on pink sheets and is not actively traded. There is no guarantee that a viable trading market will ever develop, or if one does, that it will be sustained. As a result, investors may have difficulty selling their shares or obtaining accurate price quotations. This lack of liquidity could negatively impact the market price of our Common Stock. A limited market may also hinder our ability to raise capital through share sales or to acquire other companies or assets using our Common Stock as payment. If an active market for our Common Stock develops, there is a significant risk that its price could experience considerable fluctuations due to factors beyond our control, including: (i) variations in our quarterly operating results; (ii) announcements that our revenue or income fall below analysts’ expectations; (iii) general economic downturns; (iv) large sales of our Common Stock; and (v) announcements by us or our competitors of major contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or capital commitments.
Our Common Stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which may make it more difficult for stockholders to sell our Common Stock.
Our Common Stock qualifies as a “penny stock” under Rule 15g-9 the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), which imposes additional sales practice requirements on brokers-dealers who engage in transactions involving our securities. Specifically, broker-dealers must make a special suitability determination and receive a written agreement from you before making a sale on your behalf. Due to these additional requirements, broker-dealers may be reluctant to make a market for our Common Stock, which could limit your ability to resell your shares and may lead to a decrease in the value of your investment.
FINRA sales practice requirements may limit your ability to buy and sell our Common Stock, which could suppress the price of our shares.
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (“FINRA”) rules require broker-dealers to have reasonable grounds to believe that an investment is suitable for a customer before recommending it to that customer. Before recommending speculative, low-priced securities to non-institutional customers, broker-dealers are required to make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status and investment objectives, among other factors. Based on interpretations of these rules, FINRA views speculative, low-priced securities as potentially unsuitable for some customers. As a result, FINRA’s requirements may make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend our Common Stock, which could negatively affect the market for our stock and your ability to trade it, thus putting downward pressure on its price.
Compliance with the reporting requirements of federal securities laws can be time-consuming, complex, and costly.
As a publicly reporting company in the United States, we are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, other federal securities laws, and the compliance obligations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The process of preparing and filing annual and quarterly reports, as well as other required information with the SEC, along with obtaining and submitting the necessary certifications, is time-consuming, complex, and costly. Furthermore, if we fail to provide up-to-date information to market makers, they may be unable to trade our stock. Non-compliance with applicable securities laws could lead to legal action, either private or governmental, against us or our officers and directors, potentially harming our business and financial condition, reducing the value of our stock, and limiting stockholders’ ability to resell their shares.
Our investors’ ownership in the Company may be diluted in the future.
In the future, we may issue additional authorized but previously unissued equity securities, which would dilute the ownership interests of our current stockholders. This could include issuing a substantial number of shares of Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock in connection with hiring or retaining employees, making future acquisitions, raising additional capital to fund operations, or other business purposes. The issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock will result in the dilution of an investor’s stake in the Company.
Our articles of incorporation grants our Board of Directors the power to designate and issue additional shares of common and/or preferred stock.
Our authorized capital consists of 480,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 1,000,000 is designated as series A preferred stock. Our preferred stock may be designated into series pursuant to authority granted by our articles of incorporation, and on approval from our board of directors. Our board of directors, without any action by our stockholders, may designate and issue shares in such classes or series as the board of directors deems appropriate and establish the rights, preferences and privileges of such shares, including dividends, liquidation and voting rights. The rights of holders of other classes or series of stock that may be issued could be superior to the rights of holders of our Common Stock. The designation and issuance of shares of capital stock having preferential rights could adversely affect other rights appurtenant to shares of our Common Stock.
We do not intend to pay dividends; thus, there will be fewer ways in which you are able to earn on your investment.
We have not declared any cash dividends, nor do we have any plans to do so. If we receive additional funding in the future, the source or sources of such funding may prohibit us from declaring dividends. Since we have no intention of declaring any dividends, the price of our Common Stock will need to appreciate for you to earn on your investment.
Rule 144 is not generally available to holders of our Common Stock, which makes it difficult to resell shares in the future.
With limited exceptions related to certain shares acquired before we became a “shell company” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, all of our presently outstanding shares of Common Stock are “restricted securities” as defined under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) and may only be resold pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration. Rule 144 generally provides a safe harbor exemption for the resale of restricted securities. However, restricted securities that we issued while we were a shell company or anytime thereafter, can only be resold in reliance on Rule 144 if the following conditions are met:
| (i) | we have ceased to be a shell company; |
| (ii) | we are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of Exchange Act; |
| (iii) | we filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months, other than Current Reports on Form 8-K; and |
| (iv) | at least one year has elapsed from the time we filed current comprehensive disclosure with the SEC reflecting our status as an entity that is not a shell company, known as “Form 10 Information.” |
There can be no assurance that we will ever meet these conditions or that holders of our shares of Common Stock will be entitled to rely on Rule 144 for the resale of their shares. This could have a materially adverse effect on the trading market for our shares, if a trading market develops, of which there is no assurance.
Future sales of our Common Stock could adversely affect our stock price and our ability to raise capital in the future, resulting in our inability to raise required funding for our operations.
Any sales of substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that those sales might occur, could harm the market price of our Common Stock. Further, certain stockholders have “piggy-back” registration rights afforded to them if we file a registration statement with the SEC; these shares or any registered securities we may register can also have an adverse effect on any market for our Common Stock. The issuance of additional shares would dilute the value of our outstanding shares of Common Stock.
Our principal stockholders and management own a significant percentage of our Common Stock and will be able to control matters subject to stockholder approval.
As of immediately after the Closing, our executive officers, directors and holders of 5% or more of our capital stock beneficially owned approximately 32.12% of our outstanding Common Stock. The interests of these stockholders may not be the same as or may even conflict with the interests of other stockholders. For example, these stockholders could delay or prevent a change of control of the Company, even if such a change of control would benefit other stockholders, which could deprive our other stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our company or our assets and might affect the prevailing market price of our Common Stock. The significant concentration of stock ownership may adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock due to investors’ perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2023
Funding
All of our ongoing operations, since October 4, 2014, and prior to Closing, have been funded by monies advanced to us by LSG, our largest shareholder, and one other related party, LSG’s primary shareholder. Given the termination of our Mineral Property Option Agreement with LSG, we do not anticipate that those two related party sources will continue to provide any significant future funding.
We do not currently have enough funds to carry out our entire plan of operations, so we intend to meet the balance of our cash requirements for the next 12 months through a combination of debt financing and equity financing through public offerings or private placements. There is no assurance that we will be successful in completing any such financings.
If we are unsuccessful in obtaining sufficient funds through our capital raising efforts, we may review other financing options, although we cannot provide any assurance that any such options will be available to us or on terms reasonably acceptable to us. Further, if we are unable to secure any additional financing then we may reduce the amount that we spend on our operations, including further development of FinTradeSherpa, so as not to exceed the capital resources available to us. Regardless, we do not expect that our current cash reserves and working capital will be sufficient for us to sustain our business for the next 12 months, even if we decide to scale back our operations.
Going Concern
Our auditors have issued a going concern opinion. This means that there is substantial doubt that we can continue as an on-going business for the next 12 months unless we obtain additional capital to pay our expenses. This is because we have not generated any revenues to date, and we cannot currently estimate the timing of any possible future revenues. Our only source for cash currently is loans or investments by others in our Common Stock.
Results of Operations
The following comments on our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are incorporated herein by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. See the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” above for a discussion of forward-looking statements and the significance of such statements in the context of this report. We recorded net loss of $62,940 for the year ended December 31, 2023, have an accumulated deficit of $4,326,263 and have had no operating revenues. The possibility and timing of revenue being generated from our business is uncertain.
Revenues, Expenses and Net Loss
| Years Ended December 31 | Increase/(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | - | |||||||||
| Operating Expenses | 62,940 | 155,518 | (92,578 | ) | -60 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating Loss | (62,940 | ) | (155,518 | ) | (92,578 | ) | 60 | % | ||||||||
| Other | - | 2,186,449 | (2,186,449 | ) | -100 | % | ||||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ | (62,940 | ) | $ | 2,030,931 | $ | 2,093,871 | 103 | % | |||||||
The most significant driver of the year over year change in net income is the $2,186,917 benefit attributed to the reversal of in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) due to rescission of a certain asset purchase agreement and a certain royalty agreement (the “Sapir Agreements”), both dated as of December 28, 2021, during the year ended December 31, 2022. The IPR&D was expensed in a prior year upon entering into the Sapir Agreements.
Working Capital Deficiency
| December 31 | Increase/(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
| Current Assets | $ | 2,474 | $ | 886 | $ | 1,588 | 179 | % | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities | 91,924 | 27,396 | (64,528 | ) | -236 | % | ||||||||||
| Working Capital (Deficiency) | $ | (89,450 | ) | $ | (26,510 | ) | $ | (62,940 | ) | 237 | % | |||||
The most significant driver of the year-over-year change our working capital deficiency is the $64,528 increase in current liabilities.
Cash Flows
| December 31 | Increase/(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
| Cash Flows Provided By (Used In): | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating Activities | $ | (55,511 | ) | $ | (101,600 | ) | $ | 46,089 | -45 | % | ||||||
| Financing Activities | 57,099 | 96,478 | (39,379 | ) | -41 | % | ||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash | $ | 1,588 | $ | (5,122 | ) | $ | 6,710 | -131 | % | |||||||
As of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, we have yet to generate any revenues from our business operations. Our principal sources of working capital have been related party loans and funds received as subscriptions for our Common Stock. We have no assurance that we can successfully engage in any public or private sales of our securities or that we can obtain any additional loans.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Commitments
We do not have any commitments as of December 31, 2023 which are required to be disclosed in tabular form.
For the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 2024
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim financial statements, which are incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion includes certain forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like: believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, project and similar expressions, or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. You should not place undue certainty on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Results of Operations
The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2024, which are incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024.
| Three Months Ended September 30 | Change | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | 12,285 | 8,844 | 3,441 | 39 | % | |||||||||||
| Operating Loss | (12,285 | ) | (8,844 | ) | (3,441 | ) | 39 | % | ||||||||
| Other Income (Expense) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | (12,285 | ) | $ | (8,844 | ) | $ | (3,441 | ) | 39 | % | |||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30 | Change | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | 34,552 | 40,447 | (5,895 | ) | -15 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating Loss | (34,552 | ) | (40,447 | ) | 5,895 | -15 | % | |||||||||
| Other Income (Expense) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | (34,552 | ) | $ | (40,447 | ) | $ | 5,895 | -15 | % | ||||||
Revenues
We had no operating revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. We recorded a net loss of $12,285 for the current quarter and have an accumulated deficit of $4,360,815.
Expenses
Notable year over year differences in expenses for the period ended September 30, 2024 are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30 | Change | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Consulting services | 460 | - | 460 | -100 | % | |||||||||||
| Corporate support services | - | 466 | (466 | ) | -100 | % | ||||||||||
| Office, foreign exchange and sundry | 6,126 | 764 | 5,362 | 702 | % | |||||||||||
| Professional fees | 3,867 | 5,516 | (1,649 | ) | -30 | % | ||||||||||
| Transfer and filing fees | 1,832 | 2,098 | (266 | ) | -13 | % | ||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30 | Change | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Consulting services | 1,386 | - | 1,386 | -100 | % | |||||||||||
| Corporate support services | 2,068 | 1,376 | 692 | 50 | % | |||||||||||
| Office, foreign exchange and sundry | 3,014 | 2,480 | 534 | 22 | % | |||||||||||
| Professional fees | 21,523 | 27,901 | (6,378 | ) | -23 | % | ||||||||||
| Transfer and filing fees | 6,561 | 8,690 | (2,129 | ) | -24 | % | ||||||||||
The decrease in expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is related to a decrease in office expenses from foreign exchange calculation, lower professional expenses for accounting and filing fees offset by an increase in corporate support and services.
Balance Sheets at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Items with notable period-end differences are as follows:
| Change | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Cash | 3,575 | 2,474 | 1,101 | 45 | % | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 5,518 | 14,689 | (9,171 | ) | -62 | % | ||||||||||
| Due to related parties and accrued interest | 122,059 | 77,235 | 44,824 | 58 | % | |||||||||||
The decrease in accrued liabilities is due to the audit fees accrual for 2023 at December 31, 2023. The increase in due to related party is due to the additional funding provided by Company’s majority shareholder to cover operating expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have not generated revenues to date, and we anticipate that substantial expenditures will be necessary to develop and expand our business before significant positive operating cash flows can be achieved. The Company may never achieve profitability, and unless and until it does, the Company will continue to need to raise additional capital. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise additional capital and to ultimately achieve sustainable revenues and profitable operations. There can be no assurances, however, that additional funding will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all.
At September 30, 2024, our total assets were $3,575 and our total liabilities were $127,577. Our working capital deficiency at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, and the changes between those dates were as follows:
| Change | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Current Assets | 3,575 | 2,474 | 1,101 | 45 | % | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities | 127,577 | 91,924 | 35,653 | 39 | % | |||||||||||
| Working Capital Deficiency | (124,002 | ) | (89,450 | ) | (34,552 | ) | 39 | % | ||||||||
The increase in our working capital deficiency from December 31, 2023, to September 30, 2024, was due to cash outflow from operating activities which were funded by loans from related parties.
As of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, we believe that development costs to progress FinTradeSherpa through beta stage and release candidate phase will be between approximately $245,000 and $425,000. We expect to fund these additional costs through proceeds from one or more additional capital raises, including through public or private offerings of our equity securities. We may seek to access the public or private equity markets whenever conditions are favorable; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital when needed or on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. We currently have no lines of credit or other arranged access to debt financing. In order to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may need to increase the number of authorized shares we are permitted to issue under our governing documents.
Cash Flows
| Nine Months Ended September 30 | Change | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows Provided by (Used In): | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating Activities | (43,723 | ) | (41,936 | ) | (1,787 | ) | 4 | % | ||||||||
| Financing Activities | 44,824 | 45,926 | (1,102 | ) | -2 | % | ||||||||||
| Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | 1,101 | 3,990 | (2,889 | ) | -72 | % | ||||||||||
We have yet to generate any revenues from our business operation and our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet our needs is entirely dependent on the issuance of shares or loans, which have been our principal sources of working capital so far. For the foreseeable future, we will have to continue to rely on those sources for funding. We have no assurance that we can successfully engage in any further private sales of our securities or that we can obtain any additional loans.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are mainly those subject to significant judgments and uncertainties which could potentially result in materially different results under different conditions and assumptions. We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect our most significant estimates, judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements:
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and the effect on the financial statements of changes in such estimates in future periods could be significant. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant areas requiring management’s estimates and assumptions are determining the fair value of transactions involving related parties and Common Stock. Actual results may differ from the estimates.
Acquired In-Process Research and Development
Acquired IPR&D income (expense) includes the initial costs of IPR&D projects, acquired directly in a transaction other than a business combination, that do not have an alternative future use and is expensed on acquisition. Following the rescission of the Sapir Agreements, the expensed IPR&D was reversed through the income statement.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth information known to us regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Transactions by:
| ● | each person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of issued and outstanding our Common Stock; |
| ● | each of our current executive officers and directors; and |
| ● | all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. The beneficial ownership of Company Common Stock is based on 349,294,600 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately following the consummation of the Transactions.
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) | Common Shares | Ownership (2) | ||||
| Mark Walmesley (3) | 111,835,960 | 32.02% | ||||
| Lonnie S. Humphries (4) | 111,835,960 | 32.02% | ||||
| Thea Evans (5) | 29,934,066 | 8.57% | ||||
| Oliver Willett (6) | 30,499,071 | 8.73% | ||||
| Richard Willett (7) | 30,499,071 | 8.73% | ||||
| (1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all named persons is 13529 Skinner Road, Suite N, Cypress, Texas 77429. |
| (2) | Based on 349,294,600 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding effective on the Closing Date effective immediately after the closing of the Transactions. |
| (3) | Mark Walmesley serves as our sole executive officer and our sole director. Includes (i) 9,960,545 shares held directly by Mr. Walmesley, and (ii) 101,875,415 shares beneficially owned directly or indirectly by Mr. Walmesley’s spouse, Lonnie S. Humphries. |
| (4) | Lonnie S. Humphries is the spouse of our sole officer and director, Mark Walmesley. Includes (i) 99,127,076 shares held directly by LSG, which is owned 100% by Ms. Humphries, (ii) 200,000 shares held directly by the Lonnie S. Humphries Non-Exempt Trust, (iii) 2,530,339 shares held directly by Ms. Humphries, and (iv) 9,960,545 shares held directly by Mr. Walmesley. |
| (5) | The address of Thea Evans is 182 Chemin du Bien Etre, Villecroze, 83690, FR |
| (6) | The address of Oliver Willett is 243 Route Couttet Champion, 74400 Chamonix-Mt-Blanc, FR |
| (7) | The address of Richard Willett is 96 Kokopell Lane, Philipsburg, MT 59858, USA |
Changes in Control
As of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, we are not aware of any arrangements that are not already described in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including any pledge by any person of our securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in our control.
Directors and Executive Officers
As of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, the names, ages and positions of our executive officers and directors are as follows:
| Name | Age | Position | ||
| Mark Walmesley | 67 | Director, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary |
Mark Walmesley was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and director on September 22, 2014, and our President and Chief Executive Officer on December 11, 2014. He has been LSG’s Director of Operations since 2005 and a director of the Company since March 2009. From 2005 to 2010, Mr. Walmesley directed operations on the Goldfield Bonanza Property, during which time LSG had a crew of up to eight people performing surface and underground exploratory drilling and mine rehabilitation work. In 2010 and 2011, he negotiated the terms of the ICN Option Agreement on behalf of LSG, and he is currently directing all of LSG’s advancement activities. Since 1985, Mr. Walmesley has been the owner and operator of Mark Walmesley, Inc., a private Texas corporation, which specializes in the sale of window etching theft deterrent products that are distributed throughout the United States in the automotive aftermarket industry. Through an established network of agents and car dealerships, he has achieved product fulfillment on millions of vehicles over his 34-year career. Since 2008, Mr. Walmesley has been developing an emergency medical communications platform for FAST Alert Support Team, Inc., a company dedicated to facilitating worldwide communication between emergency medical technicians (EMTs), incapacitated individuals and people assigned by those individuals to accommodate pre-determined essential support. Although the project is currently on hold, Mr. Walmesley originally developed this online software solution for the medical industry in the United States and plans to build the business using his existing network of automotive industry contacts. He remains the company’s Founder and Chief Software Architect. Mr. Walmesley has also been involved in financing and mentoring a variety of other private companies throughout his professional career.
Executive Compensation
Compensation Program
The Company does not currently compensate its executives. Mr. Walmesley has elected to forego compensation until the second quarter of 2025.
The following discussion is based on the present expectations as to the executive compensation program to be decided by the board of directors subsequent to the Closing Date. The executive compensation program actually adopted will depend on the judgment of the board of directors and may differ from that set forth in the following discussion. The Company’s primary objective with respect to executive compensation will be to design a reward system that will align executive compensation with the Company’s overall business strategies and attract and retain highly qualified executives. The Company intends to stay competitive in the marketplace with companies of comparable size, industry and complexity.
The Company’s compensation philosophy is intended to reward demonstrated performance and encourage behavior that is in the long-term best interests of the company and its stockholders. The Company anticipates that compensation for its executive officers will have four primary components: base salary, sales commissions, an annual cash incentive bonus, certain perquisites and additional compensation as may be outlined in applicable employment agreements, and long-term compensation in the form of equity grants once the Company is in a financial position to consider such commitments.
Summary Compensation Table
The following sets forth information with respect to the compensation awarded or paid to Mark Walmesley, our President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Director and Secretary for all services rendered in all capacities to us during our fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. We do not have any other executive officers and no other individual received total compensation from us in excess of $100,000 during those years.
Pursuant to Item 402(a)(5) of Regulation S-K we have omitted certain columns from the table since there was no compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to these individuals required to be reported in such columns in either year.
| Option | All Other | |||||||||||||||||
| Years Ended | Salary | Awards | Compensation | Total | ||||||||||||||
| Name and Principal Position | December 31 | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |||||||||||||
| Mark Walmesley, CEO (1) | 2024 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
| 2023 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | Mark Walmesley was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and director on September 22, 2014, and our President and Chief Executive Officer on the December 11, 2014. Mr. Walmesley has been LSG’s Director of Operations since 2005 and a director of the company since March 2009. |
Director Compensation
We have not compensated any of our directors for their service on the board of directors. Directors are not compensated for their service as officers.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The following information summarizes transactions since the beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year, or any currently proposed transaction, in which the Company was or is to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the Company’s total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Reference is made to the Arcterix Agreement and Debt Conversion Agreement set forth under Item 1.01 above, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference. Mr. Oliver Willett, a holder of more than 5.0% of our Common Stock after the Closing, has an ownership interest in Arcterix.
Parents of the Company
Prior to the Closing Date, LSG was the largest shareholder of the Company, owning 97,769,918 shares of Common Stock, which was equivalent to 80.84% of the Company’s voting securities. After the Closing Date, LSG owns 99,127,076 shares of Common Stock, which equals 28.38% of the Company’s voting securities.
Director Independence
Because our Common Stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange, we currently use the definition in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) for determining director independence, which provides that an “independent director” is a person other than an executive officer or employee of the company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the Company’s board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. We have no independent directors because our directors are also our executive officers.
Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any pending legal proceeding which management believes is likely to result in a material liability and no such action has been threatened against us, or, to the best of our knowledge, is contemplated.
Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Our Common Stock is traded on pink sheets. As of February 4, 2025, we had 70 shareholders of record of our Common Stock. We have not declared any cash dividends, nor do we have any plans to do so. Management anticipates that, for the foreseeable future, any available cash will be needed to fund our operations.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On June 8, 2022, the Company entered into debt conversion agreements with three related parties pursuant to which the creditors converted an aggregate of $2,601,207.55 in accrued, unpaid debt into 70,302,906 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $0.037 per share. The identities of the creditors and the particulars of the conversions were as follows:
| ● | LSG ($2,322,487, which amount includes the $2,223,894 reinstated under a reinstatement agreement, converted into 62,769,918 shares); |
| ● | Lonnie Humphries, the controlling shareholder of LSG ($42,941.58 converted into 1,160,583 shares); and |
| ● | Mark Walmesley, the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company ($235,778.97 converted into 6,372,405 shares). |
The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering. The creditors provided representations to the Company that they acquired their respective shares for investment purposes only and acknowledged that their respective shares were “restricted securities” for purpose of the Securities Act and would bear all restrictive legends required under applicable securities laws.
Additionally, on the Closing Date the Company issued shares pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement and pursuant to the Debt Conversion Agreement, in each case as set forth under Item 1.01 above, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
Reference is also made to the disclosure set forth under Item 3.02 below, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
Description of Registrant’s Securities
Authorized Capital Stock
The following description of our Common Stock and preferred stock is a summary. It is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (as amended, the “Articles of Incorporation”) and our bylaws (the “Bylaws”). Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of 500,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 480,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
Common Stock
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one non-cumulative vote per share on all matters on which shareholders may vote. If dividends are legally declared by the Company’s board of directors, holders of Common Stock have rights to dividends based on their proportional ownership of the Company, subject to the prior rights of holders of any outstanding preferred stock. Additionally, holders of Common Stock are entitled to share on a pro rata basis in all of the Company’s assets available for distribution to such holders upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company’s affairs, subject to the prior rights of holders of any outstanding preferred stock. Common Stock does not provide preemption, subscription or conversion rights. Further, there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions included in the Articles of Incorporation with respect to Common Stock.
The foregoing description of the Common Stock is qualified in its entirety by (i) the Articles of Incorporation, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.4 and incorporated herein by reference, (ii) the Bylaws, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2 and incorporated herein by reference, and (iii) the laws of the State of Nevada.
As of immediately after the Closing, there were 349,294,600 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, and there were approximately 84 holders of record of our Common Stock.
Preferred Stock
The Articles of Incorporation provides that Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The board of directors is authorized to determine the designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications and special or relative rights or privileges of any such series before the issuance of any shares of that series. The shares of each series of preferred stock of the Company have the same relative powers, preferences and rights as, and are identical in all respects with, all the other shares of the same series, except for the time from which dividends may begin to accrue. The board of directors is able, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the Common Stock and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of the board of directors of the Company to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control or the removal of existing management.
Series A Preferred
On December 23, 2021, the board of directors authorized the creation of a series of Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), which includes 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. No other Preferred Stock shall be designated as Series A Preferred Stock. Each issued and outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible, at any time, into 450 shares of Common Stock.
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to notice of, and to vote or consent to, all actions on which holders of Common Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock are required or permitted to act upon, including, without limitation, the election of directors. To the extent that any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock vote together as a single class with the holders of Common Stock and the holders of any other class or series of shares entitled to vote with the Common Stock, with the holders of Series A Preferred Stock being entitled to 450 votes per share, and the holders of Common Stock and any other shares entitled to vote being entitled to one vote per share, except as the Articles of Incorporation may otherwise provide. The holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock may call a special meeting of holders of Series A Preferred Stock (or a request for a vote by written consent without a meeting) to approve or disapprove any action of the Company on which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as a separate class, which include (i) amending the Articles of Incorporation in any manner that adversely affects the rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock; (ii) adversely alerting or changing the voting or other powers, preferences, rights, privileges, or restrictions of Series A Preferred Stock contained in the certificate of designation of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) or altering or amending the Certificate of Designation; or (iii) entering any agreement with respect to the foregoing.
The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank senior and prior to all other securities issued by the Company upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Upon the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock having received the distributions to which they are entitled, the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders shall be distributed among the holders of Common Stock and the Series A Preferred Stock, on an as converted basis, pro rata in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by each holder. With respect to the liquidation rights set forth herein, a business combination is deemed a liquidation of the Company.
We have no Preferred Stock outstanding at the date hereof. Although we do not currently intend to issue any Preferred Shares, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future.
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Nevada law and the Articles of Incorporation allow us to indemnify our officers and directors against claims associated with carrying out the duties of their offices. The Bylaws also allow us to reimburse them for the costs of certain legal defenses. In connection with the consummation of the Transactions, the Company entered into the Indemnification Agreement with Mark Walmesley, the Company’s sole director and officer, providing for, among other things, reimbursement for any losses he may incur in legal proceedings related to his service as a director and/or officer, and the advancement of funds to him to pay any expenses in connection with such proceedings as they are incurred. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our officers, directors or control persons, we have been advised by the SEC that such indemnification is against public policy and is therefore unenforceable.
Financial Statements
Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 9.01 below, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
| (a) | The Company engaged Davidson & Company LLP (“Davidson”) to replace Smythe LLP (“Smythe”) after Smythe advised the Company on December 6, 2024 that they wished to discontinue services due to a change in their policies. Smythe’s report on the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to audit scope or accounting, except that the report contained an explanatory paragraph stating that there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. |
We have authorized Smythe to respond fully to the inquiries of the successor accountant.
| (b) | On January 2, 2025, our board of directors approved the engagement of Davidson as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, effective immediately. During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted with Davidson regarding any of the matters described in Items 304(a)(2)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K. |
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.
Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 1.01 above, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
The issuances of the Common Stock were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. The offerings were made without general solicitation, and Common Stock was only issued to “accredited investors,” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. At the time of the issuances, the Common Stock was deemed to be restricted securities for purpose of the Securities Act and will bear restrictive legends to that effect.
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
On February 13, 2025, our board of directors approved the changing of our name from Lode-Star Mining Inc. to FinTrade Sherpa, Inc. Thereafter, on February 14, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation with the Nevada Secretary of State to effect the aforementioned name change of the Company.
Item 5.06 Change in Shell Company Status.
Reference is made to the disclosures set forth under Item 1.01 and Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.
None.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Statements.
None.
(c) Shell Company Transactions.
In accordance with Item 9.01(c), the Company’s financial statements and information contained in the Company’s (i) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024, and (ii) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2023, are incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Exhibits.
| * | Filed herewith. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| LODE-STAR MINING INC. | ||
| Dated: February 14, 2025 | By: | /s/ Mark Walmesley |
| Mark Walmesley | ||
| President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary | ||
Exhibit 3.4

Filed in the Office of Francisco V. Aguilar Secretary of State State of Nevada Business Number C33116-2004 Filing Number 20254666751 Filed on 2/14/2025 8:24:00 AM Number of Pages 2 FRANCISCO V. AGUILAR Secretary of State 401 North Carson Street Carson City, Nevada 89701-4201 (775) 684-5708 Website: www.nvsos.gov Profit Corporation: Certificate of Amendment (PURSUANT TO NRS 78.380 & 78.385/78.390) Certificate to Accompany Restated Articles or Amended and Restated Articles (PURSUANT TO NRS 78.403) Officer's Statement (PURSUANT TO NRS 80.030) TYPE OR PRINT - USE DARK INK ONLY· DO NOT HIGHLIGHT 1. Entity information: Name of entity as on file with the Nevada Secretary of State: Lode-Star Mining Inc. Entity or Nevada Business Identification Number (NVID): NV20041676251 2. Restated or Amended and Restated Articles: (Select one) (If amending and restating only, complete section 1,2 3, 5 and 6) [] Certificate to Accompany Restated Articles or Amended and Restated Articles [] Restated Articles - No amendments; articles are restated only and are signed by anofficer of the corporation who has been authorized to execute the certificate by resolution of the board of directors adopted on: The certificate correctly sets forth the text of the articles or certificate as amended to the date of the certificate. [] Amended and Restated Articles * Restated or Amended and Restated Articles must be included with this filing type. 3. Type of Amendment Filing Being Completed: (Select only one box) (If amending, complete section 1, 3, 5 and 6.) [] Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (Pursuant to NRS 78.380 - Before Issuance of Stock) The undersigned declare that they constitute at least two-thirds of the following: (Check only one box) [] incorporators [] board of directors The undersigned affirmatively declare that to the date of this certificate, no stock of the corporation has been issued [X] Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (Pursuant to NRS 78.385 and 78.390 - After Issuance of Stock) The vote by which the stockholders holding shares in the corporation entitling them to exercise at least a majority of the voting power, or such greater proportion of the voting power as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or series, or as may be required by the provisions of the articles of incorporation* have voted in favor of the amendment is: Or [X] No action by stockholders is required, name change only. [] Officer's Statement (foreign qualified entities only) - Name in home state, if using a modified name in Nevada: Jurisdiction of formation: Changes to takes the following effect: [] The entity name has been amended. [] Dissolution [] The purpose of the entity has been amended. [] Merger The authorized shares have been amended. [] Conversion [] Other: (specify changes) * Officer's Statement must be submitted with either a certified copy of or a certificate evidencing the filing of any document, amendatory or otherwise, relating to the original articles in the place of the corporations creation. This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees. Page 1 of 2 Revised: 9/1/2023

FRANCISCO V. AGUILAR Secretary of State 401 North Carson Street Carson City, Nevada 89701-4201 (775) 684-5708 Website: www.nvsos.gov Profit Corporation: Certificate of Amendment (PuRsuANT TO NRs 18.380 & 18.385/78.390) Certificate to Accompany Restated Articles or Amended and Restated Articles (PuRsuANT TO NRs 78.403) 4. Effective Date and Time: (Optional) Date: Time: (must not be later than 90 days after the certificate is filed) 5. Information Being Changed: (Domestic corporations only) Changes to takes the following effect: [X] The entity name has been amended. [] The registered agent has been changed. (attach Certificate of Acceptance from new registered agent) [] The purpose of the entity has been amended. [] The authorized shares have been amended. [] The directors, managers or general partners have been amended. [] IRS tax language has been added. [] Articles have been added. [] Articles have been deleted. [] Other The articles have been amended as follows: (provide article numbers, if available) Please see below. (attach additional pages(s) if necessary) 6. Signature: (Required) x Signature of Officer or Authorized Signer: /s/ Mark W. Walmesley Title: President and Chief Executive Officer x Signature of Officer or Authorized Signer: Title: *If any proposed amendment would alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any class or series of outstanding shares, then the amendment must be approved by the vote, In addition to the affirmative vote otherwise required, of the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of each class or series affected by the amendment regardless to limitations or restrictions on the voting power thereof. Please include any required or optional Information in space below: (attach additional page(s) If necessary) Article l of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation is amended and restated in its entirety as follows: "The name of the Corporation is FinTrade Sherpa, Inc." This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees. Page 2 of 2 Revised: 9/1/2023

Secretary of State State of Nevada NEVADA STATE BUSINESS LICENSE FinTrade Sherpa, Inc. Nevada Business Identification # NV20041676251 Expiration Date: 12/31/2025 In accordance with Title 7 of Nevada Revised Statutes, pursuant to proper application duly filed and payment of appropriate prescribed fees, the above named is hereby granted a Nevada State Business License for business activities conducted within the State of Nevada. Valid until the expiration date listed unless suspended, revoked or cancelled in accordance with the provisions in Nevada Revised Statutes. License is not transferable and is not in lieu of any local business license, permit or registration. License must be cancelled on or before its expiration date if business activity ceases. Failure to do so will result in late fees or penalties which, by law, cannot be waived. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Great Seal of State, at my office on 02/14/2025. /s/ Francisco V. Aguilar FRANCISCO V. AGUILAR Secretary of State Certificate Number: B202502145439863 You may verify this certificate online at https://www.nvsilverflume.gov/home
Exhibit 10.1
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT made as of the 12th day of February, 2025.
BETWEEN:
LODE-STAR MINING INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the state of Nevada, with an address at 1 East Liberty Street, Suite 600 Reno, Nevada, USA 89501
(the “Purchaser”)
AND:
Tarka L’Herpiniere, an individual with an address at 168 Route de la Roumnaz, 74400, Chamonix-Mt-Blanc, France
(the “Vendor”)
WHEREAS:
A. The Vendor is the sole and exclusive legal and beneficial owner of all right, title, and interest in and to the assets, materials and Intellectual Property (as defined below) described in Schedule A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, including the Intellectual Property Rights therein and thereto (collectively, the “IP Assets”).
B. The Purchaser wishes to acquire or to cause a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Purchaser to acquire (the “Acquisition”), and the Vendor wishes to sell, transfer, convey, assign, and deliver, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, all of Vendor’s right, title and interest in and to and under all IP Assets, including all past and future income, royalties, damages and payments due (including, rights to damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or misappropriations) with respect thereto, in each case, of the Vendor in all countries relating to such IP Assets (collectively the “Purchased Assets”), free and clear of all Encumbrances (as defined below).
In consideration of the undertakings of the parties, their mutual promises and covenants, and other valuable consideration as provided, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1– INTERPRETATION
| 1.1 | Definitions |
In this Agreement and in the schedules, the following terms and expressions will have the following meanings:
| (a) | “Agreement” means this asset purchase agreement and all instruments amending it; “hereof”, “hereto” and “hereunder” and similar expressions mean and refer to this Agreement and not to any particular Article, Section, or other subdivision; “Article”, “Section” or other subdivisions of this Agreement followed by a number means and refers to the specified Article, Section or other subdivision of this Agreement; |
| (b) | “Acquisition” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals; |
| (c) | “Assessment” shall include a reassessment or additional assessment and the term “assessed” shall be interpreted in the same manner; |
| (d) | “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a statutory holiday in the State of Texas; |
| (e) | “Closing” means the completion of the Transaction pursuant to this Agreement at the Closing Time; |
| (f) | “Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs; |
| (g) | “Closing Time” means 10:00 am in the City of Houston, Texas on the Closing Date or such other time on the Closing Date as the Parties may agree upon as the time at which the Closing shall take place; |
| (h) | “Consent” means a license, permit, approval, consent, certificate, registration or authorization (including, without limitation, those made or issued by a Regulatory Authority, in respect of a Contract, or otherwise); |
| (i) | “Contract” means any agreement, understanding, indenture, contract, lease, deed of trust, license, option, instrument or other commitment, whether written of oral; |
| (j) | “Encumbrances” means mortgages, charges, pledges, security interests, liens, encumbrances, actions, claims, demands and equities of any nature whatsoever or howsoever arising and any rights or privileges capable of becoming any of the foregoing; |
| (k) | “Intellectual Property” means all rights and title under copyright, or trademark, and all trade-names, designs, Technical Know-How, Patents and other intellectual property rights of any kind throughout the world, whether registered or not, owned or controlled by the Vendor and relating to the development of Artificial Intelligence technology that comprise an advanced financial analytics and prediction platform built on machine learning technologies, specifically designed for financial market analysis and trading decision support, and which exist as of the Closing Date and including, without limitation all intellectual property listed in Schedule “A” hereto, and all physical embodiments thereof; |
| (l) | “Law” or “Laws” means all requirements imposed by statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, by-laws, decrees, codes, policies, judgments, orders, rulings, decisions, approvals, notices, permits, guidelines or directives of any Regulatory Authority; |
| (m) | “Loss” and “Losses” mean any and all demands, claims, actions or causes of action, assessments, losses, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses, including without limitation, interest, penalties, fines and reasonable attorneys, accountants and other professional fees and expenses, but excluding damages for lost profits or lost business opportunities and excluding any indirect, consequential or punitive damages suffered by the Purchaser or the Vendor; |
| (n) | “Patents” means any United States, Canadian or foreign patents and applications (including provisional applications), patents issuing from such applications, certificates of invention or any other grants by any court, administrative agency or commission or other federal, state, provincial, county, local or foreign governmental authority, instrumentality, agency commission or subdivision thereof, including the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Canadian Intellectual Property Office and the European Patent Office, for the protection of inventions, or foreign equivalents of any of the foregoing; |
| (o) | “Parties” means the Vendor and the Purchaser and any other person that may become a party to this Agreement, and Party means any one of them; |
| (p) | “person” includes any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, syndicate, association, trust, government, governmental agency and any other form of entity or organization; |
| (q) | “U.S. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
| (r) | “Regulatory Authority” means any government, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, commission, utility or board (federal, provincial, municipal or local, domestic or foreign) having jurisdiction in the relevant circumstances and any person acting under the authority of any of the foregoing and any judicial, administrative or arbitral court, authority, tribunal or commission having jurisdiction in the relevant circumstances; |
| (s) | “Securities Laws” means the securities laws, regulations, rules, rulings and orders and the blanket rulings and policies and written interpretations of, and multilateral or national instruments adopted by, the securities regulators and the policies and rules of any applicable stock exchange or quotation or stock reporting system; |
| (t) | “Technical Know-How” shall mean all published or unpublished research, development information, technical data, designs, formulas, prototypes, samples, plans, specifications, methods, processes, systems, trade secrets, empirical data, computer programs and any other information or documentation related to the Intellectual Property, whether patentable or unpatentable, and whether in written, machine readable, oral form or drawing, and which exists at the Closing Date of this Agreement or which is subsequently developed or otherwise created from the IP Assets; |
| (u) | “Transaction” means the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets and all other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
| 1.2 | Best Knowledge |
Any reference herein to “the best knowledge” of the Vendor will be deemed to mean the actual knowledge of the Vendor, together with the knowledge which they would have had if they had conducted a diligent inquiry into the relevant subject matter.
| 1.3 | Currency |
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to dollar ($) amounts in this Agreement are expressed in U.S Dollar currency.
| 1.4 | Governing Law |
This Agreement shall be exclusively governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and the federal laws of the United States applicable therein. The Parties hereby irrevocably attorn to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Texas with respect to any matter arising under or related to this Agreement.
| 1.5 | Interpretation Not Affected by Headings |
The division of this Agreement into articles and sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
| 1.6 | Number and Gender |
In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to gender shall include both genders and words importing the singular number shall include the plural and vice-versa.
| 1.7 | Time of Essence |
Time shall be of the essence of every provision of this Agreement.
| 1.8 | Severability |
Each of the provisions contained in this Agreement is distinct and severable and a declaration of invalidity or unenforceability of any such provision or part thereof by a court of competent jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.
| 1.9 | Calculation of Time Periods |
Where a time period is expressed to begin or end at, on or with a specified day, or to continue to or until a specified day, the time period includes that day. Where a time period is expressed to begin after or to be from a specified day, the time period does not include that day. Where anything is to be done within a time period expressed after, from or before a specified day, the time period does not include that day. If the last day of a time period is not a Business Day, the time period shall end on the next Business Day.
| 1.10 | Statutory Instruments |
Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, any reference in this Agreement to any Law shall be construed as a reference to such Law as amended or re-enacted from time to time or as a reference to any successor thereto.
| 1.11 | Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules |
The following are the exhibits and schedules attached to and incorporated by reference into this Agreement:
| Exhibit A | Form of Investor Questionnaire |
| Exhibit B | Form of Leak-Out Agreement |
| Schedule A | Purchased Assets |
ARTICLE 2– PURCHASE AND SALE
| 2.1 | Purchased Assets |
On the terms and subject to the fulfilment of the conditions of this Agreement, the Vendor agrees to sell, assign and transfer to the Purchaser or to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Purchaser designated by the Purchaser prior to Closing, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase (or to cause the purchase) from the Vendor at the Closing Time on the Closing Date, all of the Purchased Assets in Schedule A.
| 2.2 | Purchase Price |
The aggregate purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) payable by the Purchaser to the Vendor for the Purchased Assets at Closing, shall be the issuance of 227,000,000 shares (the “Consideration Shares”), of common shares, par value $0.001 per share, of the Purchaser (“Common Shares”).
| 2.3 | Payment of Purchase Price |
At the Closing Time, the Purchaser will issue the Consideration Shares to the Vendor or to any person designated by the Vendor in writing prior to Closing, provided that any such designated person has returned to the Purchaser a completed and duly executed Investor Questionnaire in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
| 2.4 | Transfer Taxes |
The Purchaser shall be liable for and shall pay all federal and state sales taxes and all other taxes, duties, fees or other like charges of any jurisdiction properly payable in connection with the transfer of the Purchased Assets by the Vendor to the Purchaser.
| 2.5 | Securities Laws Compliance |
(1) The Parties hereto acknowledge that the issuance of the Consideration Shares by the Purchaser to the Vendor as contemplated herein is being made pursuant to an exemption from the registration and prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the U.S. Securities Act, Regulation D promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act, and/or Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act.
(2) The Vendor represents, warrants, confirms to and covenants with the Purchaser that:
| (a) | it, and any other recipients of the Consideration Shares, will comply with all requirements of applicable securities laws in connection with the issuance to it of the Consideration Shares and the resale of any of the Consideration Shares; |
| (b) | the Vendor understands that the Consideration Shares have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any State of the United States or of any other jurisdiction and that the Purchaser does not intend to register the Consideration Shares under the U.S. Securities Act, or the securities laws of any State of the United States or of any other jurisdiction and has no obligation to do so; |
| (c) | the Vendor, and any other recipients of the Consideration Shares, are acquiring the Consideration Shares for its own account and not with a view to its distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) the U.S. Securities Act; |
| (d) | the Vendor, and any other recipients of the Consideration Shares who so indicate, are not “U.S. Persons” as that term is defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S of the U.S. Securities Act, and are acquiring the Consideration Shares pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the U.S. Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act in a “private” offering, and have the ability to bear the economic risk in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including a complete loss of future value related to the Consideration Shares; |
| (e) | the Vendor is a resident of the country and state (where applicable) set forth on the signature page hereto and is not acquiring the Consideration Shares as a nominee or agent or otherwise for any other person; |
| (f) | the Vendor will comply with all applicable Laws and regulations in effect in any jurisdiction in which the Vendor purchases or sells the Consideration Shares and obtain any consent, approval or permission required for such purchases or sales under the Laws and regulations of any jurisdiction to which the Vendor is subject or in which the Vendor makes such purchases or sales, and the Purchaser shall have no responsibility therefor; |
| (g) | the Vendor is familiar with the business and financial condition and operations of the Purchaser, and the Vendor has had access to such information concerning the Purchaser and the Consideration Shares as it deems necessary to enable it to make an informed investment decision concerning the acquisition of the Consideration Shares; |
| (h) | the Vendor is not relying on (and will not at any time rely on) any communication (written or oral) of the Purchaser, as investment advice or as a recommendation to acquire the Consideration Shares; |
| (i) | the Vendor confirms that the Purchaser has not (1) given any guarantee or representation as to the potential success, return, effect or benefit (either legal, regulatory, tax, financial, accounting or otherwise) of an acquisition of the Consideration Shares or (B) made any representation to the Vendor regarding the legality of an acquisition of the Consideration Shares under applicable legal investment or similar Laws or regulations, and in deciding to accept the Consideration Shares, the Vendor is not relying on the advice or recommendations of the Purchaser and the Vendor has made its own independent decision that the acquisition of the Consideration Shares is suitable and appropriate for the Vendor; |
| (j) | the Vendor has such knowledge, skill and experience in business, financial and investment matters that the Vendor is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Consideration Shares; with the assistance of the Vendor’s own professional advisors, to the extent that the Vendor has deemed appropriate, the Vendor has made its own legal, tax, accounting, and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of an investment in the Consideration Shares; the Vendor has considered the suitability of the Consideration Shares as an investment in light of its own circumstances and financial condition and the Vendor is able to bear the risks associated with an investment in the Consideration Shares, and it is authorized to invest in the Consideration Shares; |
| (k) | the Vendor is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the U.S. Securities Act; |
| (l) | the Vendor is acquiring the Consideration Shares solely for the Vendor’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Consideration Shares; the Vendor understands that the Consideration Shares have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws by reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof which depend in part upon the investment intent of the Vendor and of the other representations made by the Vendor in this Agreement; the undersigned understands that the Purchaser is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether this transaction meets the requirements for such exemptions; |
| (m) | the Vendor understands that the Consideration Shares are “restricted securities” under applicable U.S. federal securities laws and that the U.S. Securities Act and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) provide in substance that the Vendor may dispose of the Consideration Shares only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, and the Vendor understands that the Purchaser has no obligation or intention to register any of the Consideration Shares or the offering or sale thereof, or to take action so as to permit offers or sales pursuant to the U.S. Securities Act or an exemption from registration thereunder (including pursuant to Rule 144 thereunder).; accordingly, the Vendor that under the Commission’s rules, the undersigned may dispose of the Consideration Shares only in “private placements” which are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act, in which event the transferee will acquire “restricted securities,” subject to the same limitations that apply to the Consideration Shares in the hands of the Vendor; consequently, the Vendor understands that the Vendor must bear the economic risks of the investment in the Consideration Shares for an indefinite period of time; |
| (n) | the Vendor agrees: (1) that the Vendor will not sell, assign, pledge, give, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the Consideration Shares or any interest therein, or make any offer or attempt to do any of the foregoing, unless the transaction is registered under the U.S. Securities Act and complies with the requirements of all applicable state and foreign securities laws, or the transaction is exempt from the registration provisions of the U.S. Securities Act and all applicable requirements of state or foreign securities laws; (2) that the certificates representing the Consideration Shares will bear a legend making reference to the foregoing restrictions; and (3) that the Purchaser and its affiliates shall not be required to give effect to any purported transfer of such Consideration Shares, except upon compliance with the foregoing restrictions; and |
| (o) | the Vendor acknowledges that neither the Purchaser nor any other person offered the Consideration Shares by means of any form of general solicitation or advertising, including but not limited to: (1) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or (2) any seminar or meeting whose attendees were invited by any general solicitation or general advertising, and the Vendor further represents that none of the Vendor or any of its designees receiving Consideration Shares have engaged in any activities that constitute any form of general solicitation. |
(3) Upon the issuance of the Consideration Shares to the Vendor or his designees, and until such time as is no longer required under applicable securities laws, the certificates representing the Consideration Shares will bear legends in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”). THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY ACQUIRING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CORPORATION THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE CORPORATION, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT IF APPLICABLE, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES (1) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (2) IN A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE OF SECURITIES, AND THE HOLDER, PRIOR TO SUCH SALE PURSUANT TO (C)(1) OR (2), HAS FURNISHED TO THE CORPORATION AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE OF EXEMPTION IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION. PROVIDED THAT IF THE CORPORATION IS A “FOREIGN ISSUER” AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED BY REGULATION S OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AT THE TIME OF SALE, A NEW CERTIFICATE BEARING NO RESTRICTIVE LEGEND, DELIVERY OF WHICH WILL CONSTITUTE “GOOD DELIVERY”, MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRANSFER AGENT, UPON DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND A DULY EXECUTED DECLARATION, IN FORM SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION AND ITS TRANSFER AGENT, TO THE EFFECT THAT THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT. IN ADDITION, HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE 1933 ACT.
ARTICLE 3– REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
| 3.1 | Representations and Warranties of the Vendor |
The Vendor hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Purchaser, intending to induce the Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, and acknowledges that the Purchaser is relying on such representations and warranties in entering into this Agreement and completing the Transaction:
(1) Existence of the Vendor. The Vendor is an individual that is resident in France.
(2) Power and Authority. The Vendor has the power and authority to own or lease its property, including the ownership of the Purchased Assets and the Intellectual Property, and to carry on its business as now being conducted by it. To the extent required, the Vendor has obtained the necessary permissions and licenses to create the Purchased Assets and no third party has now or shall have in the future, any ownership, license, or other rights in the Purchased Assets or the Intellectual Property.
(3) Options. Except for the Purchaser’s right in this Agreement, no person has any option, warrant, right, call, commitment, conversion right, right of exchange or other agreement or any right or privilege (whether by law, pre-emptive or contractual) capable of becoming an option, commitment, conversion right, right of exchange or other agreement for the purchase from the Vendor of any of the Purchased Assets.
(4) Validity of Agreement.
| (a) | The Vendor has all necessary power to own the Purchased Assets and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and the Vendor has all necessary power to enter into and perform its obligations under any other agreements or instruments to be delivered or given by it pursuant to this Agreement. |
| (b) | The Vendor’s execution and delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Vendor. |
| (c) | This Agreement or any other agreements entered into pursuant to this Agreement to which the Vendor is a party constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Vendor enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and except that equitable remedies may be granted only in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction. |
(5) No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Vendor, the consummation of the Transaction and the fulfilment by the Vendor of the terms, conditions and provisions hereof will not (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both):
| (a) | contravene or violate or result in a material breach or a material default under or give rise to a right of termination, amendment or cancellation or the acceleration of any obligations of the Vendor under: |
| (i) | any applicable Law; |
| (ii) | any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Regulatory Authority having jurisdiction over the Vendor; |
| (iii) | any Consent held by the Vendor or necessary to the ownership of the Purchased Assets; or |
| (iv) | the provisions of any Contract to which the Vendor is a party or by which it is, or any of its properties or assets are, bound; or |
| (b) | result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any of the Purchased Assets. |
(6) Regulatory and Contractual Consents. There is no requirement to make any filing with, give any notice to or obtain any Consent from any Regulatory Authority as a condition to the lawful consummation of the Transaction. There is no requirement under any Contract to which the Vendor is a party or by which the Vendor is bound to make any filing with, give any notice to, or to obtain the Consent of, any party to such Contract relating to the Transaction.
(7) Compliance with Laws. The Vendor has complied, in all material respects, with all Laws applicable to the Purchased Assets.
(8) Purchased Assets. Schedule A is a complete and accurate list of all Intellectual Property underlying the Purchased Assets;
(9) Title to Purchased Assets. The Vendor has good and marketable title to the Purchased Assets. The Purchased Assets are free and clear of all Encumbrances and restrictions of transfer. There are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings threatened, pending or in progress on the part of any named inventor of the Patents and Intellectual Property relating in any way to the Purchased Assets and the Vendor has not received notice of (and Vendor is not aware of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably be expected to give rise to) any other actions, suits, investigations, claims or proceedings threatened, pending or in progress relating in any way to the Patents and Intellectual Property. The Purchased Assets do not infringe upon any third party’s Intellectual Property rights. The Purchased Assets were not developed with the use of confidential information or trade secrets of a third party, or in other respects in violation of law, and there is no action, order or proceeding alleging any of the foregoing.
(10) Beneficial Ownership. As of the date hereof and as of immediately prior to the Closing, the Vendor does not own of record or beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, 12 amended), any securities of the Purchaser or any derivative securities that entitle the Vendor to acquire any securities of the Purchaser.
(11) Brokers. The Vendor has not engaged any broker or other agent in connection with the Transaction and, accordingly, there is no commission, fee or other remuneration payable to any broker or agent who purports or may purport to have acted for the Vendor.
(12) Full Disclosure. No representation or warranty by the Vendor in this Agreement and no statement contained in any certificate or other document furnished or to be furnished to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. There is no event or circumstance which the Vendor has not disclosed to the Purchaser which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect with respect to the Purchased Assets, the Transaction or the Purchaser’s ability to further develop and commercialize the Purchased Assets.
| 3.2 | Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser |
The Purchaser hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Vendor and acknowledges that the Vendor is relying on such representations and warranties in entering into this Agreement and completing the Transaction:
(1) Incorporation and Existence. The Purchaser has been duly incorporated and organized and is a valid and subsisting company under the laws of the state of Nevada and is duly qualified to carry on business in the state of Nevada and in each other jurisdiction, if any, wherein the carrying out of the activities contemplated makes such qualifications necessary.
(2) Capitalization. As at the date of this Agreement, the Purchaser has 120,937,442 Common Shares and no convertible securities issued and outstanding.
(3) Reporting Issuer. The Purchaser has a class of securities registered under the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and its public filings with the SEC and available on the EDGAR website at www.sec.gov are true, complete and correct in all material respects. The Purchaser is not in material default under the applicable Securities Laws. No orders suspending the sale or ceasing the trading of any securities issued by the Purchaser have been issued by any Regulatory Authority, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, threatened.
(4) Validity of Agreement.
| (a) | The Purchaser has all necessary corporate power to own the Purchased Assets. The Purchaser has all necessary corporate power to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and any other agreements or instruments to be delivered or given by it pursuant to this Agreement. |
| (b) | The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Purchaser. |
| (c) | This Agreement or any other agreements entered into pursuant to this Agreement to which the Purchaser is a party constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and except that equitable remedies may be granted only in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction. |
(5) No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser, the consummation of the Transaction and the fulfilment by the Purchaser of the terms, conditions and provisions hereof will not (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both):
| (a) | contravene or violate or result in a breach or a default under or give rise to a right of termination, amendment or cancellation or the acceleration of any obligations of the Purchaser, under: |
| (i) | any applicable Law; |
| (ii) | any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Regulatory Authority having jurisdiction over the Purchaser; |
| (iii) | the Articles, Notice of Articles or any resolutions of the board of directors or shareholders of the Purchaser; |
| (iv) | any Consent held by the Purchaser; or |
| (v) | the provisions of any Contract to which the Purchaser is a party or by which it is, or any of its properties or assets are, bound. |
(6) Brokers. The Purchaser has not engaged any broker or other agent in connection with the Transaction and, accordingly, there is no commission, fee or other remuneration payable to any broker or agent who purports or may purport to have acted for the Purchaser.
(7) Consents. There is no requirement for the Purchaser to make any filing with, give any notice to or obtain any Consent from any Regulatory Authority as a condition to the lawful consummation of the Transaction.
(8) Consideration Shares. The Consideration Shares to be issued hereunder will, upon issue and delivery, be validly issued as fully-paid and non-assessable shares in the capital of the Purchaser, free of all restrictions on trading other than those required by applicable securities law.
(9) Material Change/Material Fact. There is no “material fact” or “material change” (as those terms are defined in applicable securities legislation) in the affairs of the Corporation that has not been generally disclosed to the public.
| 3.3 | Survival of Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the Vendor |
To the extent that they have not been fully performed at or prior to the Closing Time, and unless otherwise provided, the covenants, representations and warranties of the Vendor contained in this Agreement and any agreement, instrument, certificate or other document executed or delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing and shall continue for the benefit of the Purchaser for a period of 2 years notwithstanding such Closing, nor any investigation made by or on behalf of the Purchaser or any knowledge of the Purchaser, except that the representations and warranties set out in Section 3.1(1) to and including 3.1(4), Section 3.1(9), Section 3.1(10) and the corresponding representations and warranties set out in the certificates to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1, shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect without limitation of time.
| 3.4 | Survival of Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser |
To the extent that they have not been fully performed at or prior to the Closing Time, and unless otherwise provided, the covenants, representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement and in any agreement, instrument, certificate or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing and shall continue for the benefit of the Vendor for a period of 2 years notwithstanding such Closing, nor any investigation made by or on behalf of the Vendor or any knowledge of the Vendor, except that the representations and warranties set out in Sections 3.2(1) and 3.2(4), and the corresponding representations and warranties set out in the certificates to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.2, shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect without limitation of time.
ARTICLE 4– COVENANT
| 4.1 | Maintenance of Corporate Status |
Prior to Closing and for a period of a least 36 months after the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to remain a corporation validly subsisting under the laws of its jurisdiction of existence, licensed, registered or qualified as an extra-provincial or foreign corporation in all jurisdictions where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of the activities conducted by it make such licensing, registration or qualification necessary and shall carry on its business in the ordinary course and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of each such jurisdiction.
| 4.2 | Piggyback Registration |
For a period of 12 months after the Closing Date, whenever the Purchaser proposes to register any Common Shares under the Securities Act (other than a registration effected solely to implement an employee benefit plan or a transaction to which Rule 145 of the Securities Act is applicable, or a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any successor form thereto or another form not available for registering the registrable securities for sale to the public), whether for its own account or for the account of one or more stockholders of the Company, the Vendor and any of the Vendor’s designees receiving Consideration Shares will have the right to require, by written notice to the Purchaser, that the Purchaser include for registration on such registration statement their Consideration Shares.
ARTICLE 5– Conditions
| 5.1 | Mutual Conditions Precedent |
The respective obligations of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Time, of the following conditions any of which may be waived by the mutual consent of such parties without prejudice to their rights to rely on any other or others of such conditions:
| (a) | The Purchaser and the Vendor shall have entered into any assignments as may be required for the transfer of any IP Assets. |
| (b) | Concurrently with the Closing Date the Purchaser shall have entered into the following agreements (collectively the “Ancillary Agreements”): |
| (i) | license agreement with Predictive Technologies, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“Predictive”), pursuant to which Predictive will grant the Purchaser an exclusive worldwide license to use certain artificial intelligence (AI) technology owned by Predictive in consideration for the payment of an aggregate of $440,000, payable in minimum monthly installments of $5,000 per month; and |
| (ii) | software development agreement with Arcterix SARL, (“Arcterix”), pursuant to which Arcterix will carry out certain software development activities on the Purchaser’s behalf for a period of not more than twelve months. |
| 5.2 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Purchaser |
Notwithstanding anything herein contained, the obligation of the Purchaser to complete the transactions provided for herein will be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing Time:
| (a) | The representations and warranties of the Vendor contained in this Agreement shall be true and accurate on the date hereof and at the Closing Time with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made as of the Closing Time (regardless of the date as of which the information in this Agreement or in any Schedule or other document made pursuant hereto is given). |
| (b) | The Vendor shall have complied with all covenants and agreements herein agreed to be performed or caused to be performed by them at or prior to the Closing Time. |
| (c) | The Vendor shall have delivered to the Purchaser a certificate in a form satisfactory to the Purchaser confirming that the facts with respect to each of the representations and warranties of the Vendor are as set out herein and remain true at the Closing Time and that the Vendor has performed each of the covenants required to be performed by it hereunder. |
| (d) | No order, decision or ruling of any court, tribunal or regulatory authority having jurisdiction will have been made, and no action or proceeding will be pending or threatened which, in the opinion of counsel to the Purchaser, is likely to result in an order, decision or ruling: |
| (i) | to disallow, enjoin, prohibit or impose any limitations or conditions on the Transaction or the transactions contemplated hereby; or |
| (ii) | to impose any limitations or conditions which may have an adverse effect on the Purchased Assets. |
| (e) | All consents, approvals authorizations of any governmental or regulator authority or person whose consent to the Transaction is required to be obtained in order to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby in compliance with all laws and agreements binding upon the parties hereto will have been obtained. |
| (f) | On or prior to the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall have settled certain related party debts in amounts mutually agreed to by the Vendor and the Purchaser at a deemed price per share mutually agreed to by the Vendor and the Purchaser (the “Debt Settlement”). |
The conditions contained in this Section 5.2 are inserted for the exclusive benefit of the Purchaser and may be waived in whole or in part by the Purchaser at any time. The Vendor acknowledges that the waiver by the Purchaser of any condition or any part of any condition will constitute a waiver only of such condition or such part of such condition, as the case may be, and will not constitute a waiver of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty made by the Vendor herein that corresponds or is related to such condition or such part of such condition, as the case may be. If any of the conditions contained in this Section 5.2 are not fulfilled or complied with in all material respects as herein provided, the Purchaser may, at or prior to the Closing Time at its option, rescind this Agreement by notice in writing to the Vendor and in such event the Purchaser will be released from all obligations hereunder and, unless the condition or conditions which have not been fulfilled are reasonably capable of being fulfilled or caused to be fulfilled by the Vendor, then the Vendor will also be released from all obligations hereunder.
| 5.3 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Vendor |
Notwithstanding anything herein contained, the obligations of the Vendor to complete the transactions provided for herein will be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing Time:
| (a) | The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement or in any documents delivered in order to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby will be true and accurate on the date hereof and at the Closing Time with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made as of the Closing Time (regardless of the date as of which the information in this Agreement or any such Schedule or other document made pursuant hereto is given). |
| (b) | The Purchaser shall have complied with all covenants and agreements herein agreed to be performed or caused to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing Time. |
| (c) | The Purchaser shall have delivered to the Vendor a certificate confirming that the facts with respect to each of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser are as set out herein at the Closing Time and that the Purchaser has performed each of the covenants required to be performed by it hereunder. |
| (d) | There shall have been no material adverse change in the business of the Purchaser. |
| (e) | No order, decision or ruling of any court, tribunal or regulatory authority having jurisdiction will have been made, and no action or proceeding will be pending or threatened which, in the opinion of counsel to the Vendor, is likely to result in an order, decision or ruling: |
(i) to disallow, enjoin, prohibit or impose any limitations or conditions on the Transaction or the transactions contemplated hereby; or
(ii) to impose any limitations or conditions which may have an adverse effect on the business of the Purchaser.
| (f) | All consents, approvals and authorizations of any governmental or regulatory authority or person whose consent to the Transaction is required to be obtained in order to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby in compliance with all laws and agreements binding upon the parties hereto will have been obtained. |
| (g) | The Purchaser shall issue and deliver to the Vendor or its designees the Consideration Shares. |
| (h) | On or prior to the Closing Date, the Debt Settlement shall have closed. |
The conditions contained in this Section 5.3 hereof are inserted for the exclusive benefit of the Vendor and may be waived in whole or in part by the Vendor at any time. The Purchaser acknowledges that the waiver by the Vendor of any condition or any part of any condition will constitute a waiver only of such condition or such part of such condition, as the case may be, and will not constitute a waiver of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty made by the Vendor herein that corresponds or is related to such condition or such part of such condition, as the case may be. If any of the conditions contained in this Section 5.3 hereof are not fulfilled or complied with as herein provided, the Vendor may, at or prior to the Closing Time at its option, rescind this Agreement by notice in writing to the Purchaser and in such event the Vendor will be released from all obligations hereunder and, unless the condition or conditions which have not been fulfilled are reasonably capable of being fulfilled or caused to be fulfilled by the Purchaser, then the Purchaser will also be released from all obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE 6–CLOSING
| 6.1 | Vendor Deliveries |
At the Closing Time, the Vendor shall deliver to the Purchaser the following in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser:
| (a) | the certificate of the Vendor contemplated in Section 5.2; |
| (b) | all documentation and other evidence reasonably requested by the Purchaser in order to establish the due authorization and consummation of the Transaction required to effectively carry out the obligations of the Vendor pursuant to this Agreement; |
| (c) | lock-up and leak-out agreements, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (“Leak-Out Agreements”), duly executed by the Vendor and each person designated by the Vendor to receive Consideration Shares; |
| (d) | any other documentation necessary or reasonably required to transfer the Purchased Assets to the Purchaser with a good and marketable title, free and clear of all Encumbrances whatsoever. |
| 6.2 | Purchaser Deliveries |
At the Closing Time, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Vendor the following in form and substance satisfactory to the Vendor:
| (a) | the certificate of the Purchaser contemplated in Section 5.3; |
| (b) | certificates or DRS statements representing the Consideration Shares; |
| (c) | duly executed copies of the Ancillary Agreements; |
| (d) | duly executed copies of the Leak-Out Agreements; |
| (e) | a certified copy of the resolution of the directors of the Purchaser authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Debt Settlement and the Ancillary Agreements and the performance by the Purchaser of the terms of the Agreement including without limitation the allotment and issuance of the Consideration Shares and appointing the persons set out in Section 4.6 hereof; and |
| (f) | all documentation and other evidence reasonably requested by the Vendor in order to establish the due authorization and consummation of the Transaction, including the taking of all corporate proceedings by the boards of directors and shareholders of the Purchaser required to effectively carry out the obligations of the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement. |
| 6.3 | Place of Closing |
The Closing shall take place at the Closing Time at the offices of counsel to the Purchaser or at such other place as the Purchaser and the Vendor may agree upon in writing.
ARTICLE 7– INDEMNIFICATION
| 7.1 | Purchaser Indemnity |
The Purchaser will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Vendor from, against, for, and in respect of any and all Losses asserted against, relating to, imposed upon, or incurred by the Vendor by reason of, resulting from, based upon or arising out of (i) any misrepresentation, misstatement or breach of warranty of the Purchaser contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement; or (ii) the breach or partial breach by the Purchaser of any covenant or agreement of the Purchaser made in or pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
| 7.2 | Vendor Indemnity |
The Vendor will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Purchaser from, against, for, and in respect of any and all Losses asserted against, relating to, imposed upon, or incurred by the Purchaser by reason of, resulting from, based upon or arising out of (i) any misrepresentation, misstatement or breach of warranty of Vendor contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement; or (ii) the breach or partial breach by the Vendor of any covenant or agreement of the Vendor made in or pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE 8- ARBITRATION
| 8.1 | Reasonable Commercial Efforts to Settle Disputes |
If any controversy, dispute, claim, question or difference (a “Dispute”) arises with respect to this Agreement or its performance, enforcement, breach, termination or validity, the Parties to the Dispute will use all commercially reasonable efforts to settle the Dispute. To this end, they will consult and negotiate with each other in good faith and understanding of their mutual interests to reach a just and equitable solution satisfactory to all such Parties.
| 8.2 | Arbitration |
Except as is expressly provided in this Agreement, if the Parties do not reach a solution pursuant to Section 8.1 within a period of 30 Business Days following the first notice of the Dispute by any Party to the other party(ies) to the Dispute, then upon written notice by any Party to the other party(ies) to the Dispute, the Dispute will be submitted to non-binding arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in accordance with the AAA’s Commercial Expedited Procedures. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any dispute arising from or related to this Agreement, including questions about the scope of arbitrability, shall be subject to mandatory arbitration before a single arbitrator. Any such arbitration, including the appointment of the arbitrator, shall be conducted by the AAA in accordance with the AAA’s Commercial Expedited Procedures. Any such arbitration shall take place remotely or, if required to take place in person, in the State of Texas.
ARTICLE 9– TERMINATION; GENERAL
| 9.1 | Termination |
(a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the by the mutual written consent of the Purchaser and the Vendor.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated by either the Purchaser or the Vendor at any time prior to the Closing: (1) if the Transaction has not been consummated on or before February 28, 2024 (the “End Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Transaction to be consummated on or before the End Date; or (2) if any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Law making illegal, permanently enjoining, or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Transaction, and such Law shall have become final and nonappealable.
(c) This Agreement may be terminated by the Purchaser at any time prior to the Closing if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement on the part of the Vendor set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions to the Closing of the Transaction set forth in this Agreement would not be satisfied and, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; or, if capable of being cured by the End Date, shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (1) 5 days after written notice thereof is given by the Purchaser to the Vendor or (2) the End Date.
(d) This Agreement may be terminated by the Vendor at any time prior to the Closing if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement on the part of the Purchaser set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions to the Closing of the Transaction set forth in this Agreement would not be satisfied and, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; or, if capable of being cured by the End Date, shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (1) 5 days after written notice thereof is given by the Vendor to the Purchaser or (2) the End Date.
| 9.2 | Confidentiality |
The Purchaser covenants and agrees that, except as otherwise authorized by the Vendor and until the Closing, neither the Purchaser nor its representatives, agents or employees will disclose to third parties, directly or indirectly, any confidential information or confidential data relating to the Vendor or the Business discovered or received by the Purchaser or its representatives, agents or employees as a result of the Vendor making available to the Purchaser and its representatives, agents or employees the information requested by them in connection with the Transaction.
| 9.3 | Collection of Personal Information |
The Vendor acknowledges and consents to the fact that the Purchaser may be required to collect its personal information which may be disclosed by the Purchaser to:
(a) Securities regulatory authorities;
(b) the Purchaser’s registrar and transfer agent; and
(c) tax authorities.
By executing this Agreement, the Vendor is deemed to be consenting to the foregoing collection, use and disclosure of such personal information and to the retention of such personal information for as long as permitted or required by law or business practice. The Vendor hereby consents to the foregoing collection, use and disclosure of such personal information for such purposes only. The Vendor also consents to the filing of copies or originals of any of the documents described herein as may be required to be filed with any securities regulatory authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. An officer of the Purchaser is available to answer questions about the collection of personal information by the Purchaser.
| 9.4 | Notices |
(1) Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person, transmitted by facsimile or similar means of recorded electronic communication or sent by registered mail, charges prepaid, addressed as follows:
| (a) | if to the Purchaser: |
LODE-STAR
MINING INC.
13529 Skinner Rd,
Suite N.
Cypress, TX 77429
[email protected]
| (b) | if to the Vendor: |
Tarka
L’Herpiniere
1 Rue des Maries, Montaignac, 19300, France
[email protected]
Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given and received on the day on which it was delivered or transmitted (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next following Business Day) or, if mailed, on the third Business Day following the date of mailing; provided, however, that if at the time of mailing or within three Business Days thereafter there is or occurs a labour dispute or other event that might reasonably be expected to disrupt the delivery of documents by mail, any notice or other communication hereunder shall be delivered or transmitted by means of recorded electronic communication as described.
(2) Any Party may at any time change its address for service from time to time by giving notice to the other Parties in accordance with this Section 9.4.
| 9.5 | Public Announcements and Disclosure |
The Parties shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the Transaction and, except as required by any applicable Law or stock exchange having jurisdiction, no Party shall issue any such press release or make any such public announcement without the prior written consent of the others, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Prior to any such press release or public announcement, none of the Parties shall disclose this Agreement or any aspect of the Transaction except to its board of directors, its senior management, its legal, accounting, financial or other professional advisors, any financial institution contacted by it with respect to any financing required in connection with the Transaction and counsel to such institution, or as may be required by any applicable Law or stock exchange having jurisdiction.
| 9.6 | Assignment |
The rights of the Purchaser hereunder are not assignable without the written consent of the Vendor. The rights of the Vendor hereunder are not assignable without the written consent of the Purchaser, provided that the Purchaser may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Purchaser.
| 9.7 | Commercially Reasonable Efforts |
The Parties acknowledge and agree that, for all purposes of this Agreement, an obligation on the part of any Party to use its “commercially reasonable efforts” to obtain any waiver, Consent or other document shall not require such Party to make any payment to any person for the purpose of procuring the same, other than payments for amounts due and payable to such person, payments for incidental expenses incurred by such person and payments required by any applicable law or regulation.
| 9.8 | Expenses |
Unless otherwise provided, each of the Vendor and the Purchaser shall be responsible for the expenses (including fees and expenses of legal advisers, accountants and other professional advisers) incurred by them, respectively, in connection with the negotiation and settlement of this Agreement and the completion of the Transaction, with the exception that the Purchaser shall reimburse the Vendor for his costs incurred in relation to the Transaction in the amount of US$7500.00. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the obligation of each Party to pay its own expenses will be subject to any rights of such Party arising from a breach of this Agreement by another Party.
| 9.9 | Further Assurances |
Each of the Parties shall promptly do, make, execute, deliver, or cause to be done, made, executed or delivered, all such further acts, documents and things as the other Parties may reasonably require from time to time after Closing at the expense of the requesting Party for the purpose of giving effect to this Agreement and shall use reasonable efforts and take all such steps as may be reasonably within its power to implement to their full extent the provisions of this Agreement.
| 9.10 | Entire Agreement |
This Agreement, including all Schedules, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether written or oral including without limitation, the Letter of Intent. There are no conditions, covenants, agreements, representations, warranties or other provisions, express or implied, collateral, statutory or otherwise, relating to the subject matter except provided in this Agreement.
| 9.11 | Waiver, Amendment |
Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the Party to be bound. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, nor shall any waiver of any provision of this Agreement constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.
| 9.12 | Rights Cumulative |
The rights and remedies of the Parties are cumulative and not alternative.
| 9.13 | Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and/or by facsimile or e-mail transmission of Adobe Acrobat files, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any Party executing this Agreement by fax or Adobe Acrobat file shall, immediately following a request by any other Party, provide an originally executed counterpart of this Agreement provided, however, that any failure to so provide shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.
[signature page to follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been executed as of the 12 day of February, 2025.
| LODE-STAR MINING INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Mark Walmesley | |
| Name: | Mark Walmesley | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| THE VENDOR: | ||
| /s/ Tarka L’Herpiniere | ||
TARKA L’HERPINIERE
| Country and State of Residence: | France |
Schedule A
PURCHASED ASSETS
Asset:
1. All improvements, modifications, creations and enhancements created by Vendor using Predictive Technologies’ AI models (the “PNE-SIA System”) as memorialized in the “Agreement for Development and Commercialization of Derivative Products” between Vendor and Predictive Technologies, LLC executed on January 28, 2025 with an effective date of September 1, 2024 including, but not limited to, Alpha demos of the PNE-SIA System. All intellectual property related thereto, including websites and web domains.
2. All works described in Section 4 of the License Agreement between Predictive Technologies, LLC and Purchaser executed on or about the Closing Date.
3. PNE-SIA Implementation, Optimization, and Development Know-How
Type of Asset:
1. Software including, but not limited to, instructions, data, computer programs, object code and source code, related to the Asset as set forth above.
2. Proprietary technical know-how, skills and expert knowledge for the operation, maintenance, optimization, and further development of the PNE-SIA System.
3. Know-how that is the proprietary to Vendor, derived from his experience developing, training, testing, implementing, and optimizing the PNE-SIA System. This includes:
| ○ | Data Curation and Management Techniques: Specific methods developed by Vendor for collecting, cleaning, and preparing news, social media, and expert data for optimal input into the PNE-SIA. |
| ○ | Model Training and Tuning Methodologies: Detailed methodologies developed and applied by Vendor for training the LLM and other predictive models within the PNE-SIA, including optimal hyperparameter selection, evaluation, and validation techniques, custom loss functions, custom optimizers, and best practices for data sampling. |
| ○ | System Optimization Strategies: Best practices developed by Vendor for configuring, operating, and scaling the system for optimal performance. This also includes details on how to optimize model performance through data augmentation, and specialized data filtering and data preprocessing techniques. |
| ○ | Troubleshooting and Maintenance Procedures: Detailed procedures developed by Vendor to diagnose and fix any issues with the PNE-SIA, and knowledge of common failure points. |
| ○ | Advanced System Customization: Procedures and approaches developed by Vendor for enhancing or customizing the system for specific use cases or for increasing the accuracy of predictions. Specific techniques for using data to tune model parameters to a specific stock. |
| ○ | Interpretation of Predictive Outputs: Vendor’s detailed understanding on interpreting the results and reports generated by the PNE-SIA system and how to use them for the highest accuracy. |
| ○ | Expert Knowledge Integration: Methods developed by Vendor to effectively utilize expert inputs to inform system outputs, by curating and structuring expert knowledge for system-readable format. |
| ● | Delivery methods: The know-how will be delivered through a combination of: |
| ○ | Written documentation detailing methodologies and procedures developed by Vendor. |
| ○ | Any relevant proprietary scripts, code, or tools developed by Vendor that are not licensed by Predictive Technologies LLC. |
| ○ | On-site or remote training and knowledge transfer sessions led by Vendor. |
Exhibit 10.02
LICENSE AGREEMENT
This License Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made effective as of February 14, 2025, by and between Predictive Technologies, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, having a principal place of business at 9800 Pyramid Court, Suite 400, Englewood, Colorado 80112 (“Licensor”), and Lode-Star Mining Inc., a Nevada corporation, having a principal place of business at 13529 Skinner Rd. Suite N. Cypress, Texas 77429 (“Licensee”). On the date hereof, Licensee shall change its name to “FinTrade Sherpa, Inc.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Licensor owns the entire right, title and interest in the Predictive News Event Mapping & Stock Impact Analysis System (PNE-SIA) including the application, underlying source code and object code, and related product as set forth in Appendix A (the “Licensed Technology”); and
WHEREAS, Licensor has entered into an “Agreement for Development and Commercialization of Derivative Products” (the “Development Agreement”) with Tarka L’Herpiniere, an individual residing at 198 Route de la Roumnaz, 74400 Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, France (“Developer”), a former member and Chief Technology Officer of Licensor, the Development Agreement having been executed on January 28, 2025 and having an effective date of September 1, 2024; and
WHEREAS, the Development Agreement authorizes Developer to use the Licensed Technology to create derivative works of the Licensed Technology such as modifications, improvements and additions (the “Derivative Works”); and
WHEREAS, Licensee desires to license the Licensed Technology to utilize the Licensed Technology and the Derivative Works;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. Grant of License
Licensor hereby grants Licensee an exclusive worldwide license (the “License”) to the Licensed Technology.
2. Fees
2.1. License Fee
Licensee agrees to pay Licensor a total fee of $440,000 for the Licensed Technology (the “License Fee”), payable in monthly installments of $5,000 due on the 1st business day of each month.
Upon payment in full of the License Fee, the License shall automatically convert into a perpetual, fully paid-up and irrevocable worldwide license to the Licensed Technology, and Licensor shall unconditionally provide Licensee with a complete and current copy of the Licensed Technology without requiring any additional payments or encumbrances.
2.2 Late Payment
2.2.1 Late Payment Fee
If any monthly installment payment of the License Fee is not received by Licensor by the 5th day of the month in which it is due, Licensee agrees to pay a late fee of 2.5% of the overdue amount (the “Late Fee”). The Late Fee will be applied automatically to any payment that is not received by the due date and will be added to the outstanding balance. The Late Fee will accrue each month on any overdue amounts until the balance is paid in full.
2.2.2 Licensee Rights
In the event that Licensee fails to make any payments when due, Licensee shall have an additional 30-day cure period commencing on the date such payment was due to make such payments. In the event such payment is not made prior to the expiration of such cure period, Licensee will lose the right to use the Licensed Technology , and this loss of rights shall continue until such time as any overdue amounts (including any accrued Late Fees) have been paid in full.
2.3 Early Payment Option
Licensee may, at its discretion, pay all or a portion of the total amount of the License Fee (and any accrued and unpaid Late Fees) at any time prior to the final installment due date. Upon early payment of the License Fee in full, the License shall automatically convert into a perpetual, fully paid-up and irrevocable worldwide license to the Licensed Technology as set forth in Section 2.1. In the event Licensee makes a payment that exceeds the amount of the monthly installment payment, Licensor agrees to credit the excess payment toward future monthly installment payments
3.
Term
This Agreement shall commence on the date first written above and shall continue until terminated in accordance with the terms hereof.
4.
Ownership
Licensee acknowledges that Licensor retains all rights, title, and interest in the Licensed Technology unless explicitly stated otherwise in this Agreement.
Licensee shall own the entire right, title and interest in any modifications, improvements, or creations developed by Developer or Licensee using the Licensed Technology and in the Derivative Works, developed prior to, as well as subsequent to, the execution of this Agreement. Ownership of such modifications, improvements, or creations developed by Developer or Licensee using the Licensed Technology, and in the Derivative Works, shall vest with Licensee immediately upon their creation. Licensor acknowledges that it has no rights in any of the modifications, improvements, or creations of the Licensed Technology, or in the Derivative Works developed by Developer or Licensee.
5. Use of Licensed Technology
Licensee shall use the Licensed Technology in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
Licensor guarantees to Licensee that the Licensed Technology shall be available to Licensee at all times and that the Licensed Technology will deliver all of the AI technologies as described in Appendix A.
In the event that Licensor directly or indirectly sells or transfers its ownership rights in the Licensed Technology to a third party, Licensor agrees to transfer Licensor’s obligations under this Agreement to the third party, and provide Licensee with a current and unencumbered version of the Licensed Technology at no further cost to the Licensee other than the monthly License Fee installments due as of the date of Licensor’s transfer of ownership rights in the Licensed Technology.
6. Restrictions
Below is a list of restrictions on the use, modification, or distribution of the Licensed Technology by Licensee. Under the terms of this Agreement, Licensee shall not:
| a. | Merge, de-compile, or reverse-engineer the License Technology except as provided in Section 4; |
| b. | Disclose any source codes related to the Licensed Technology to any third parties; or |
| c. | Distribute or share the Licensed Technology with any third parties except that Licensee is free to distribute or share improvements, modifications, creations and derivative works of the Licensed Technology developed by Licensee. |
7. Indemnification
7.1 Losses For the purposes of this Section 7 the terms “Loss” and “Losses” mean any and all demands, claims, actions or causes of action, assessments, losses, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses, including without limitation, interest, penalties, fines and reasonable attorneys, accountants and other professional fees and expenses, but excluding any indirect, consequential or punitive damages suffered by Licensor or Licensee including damages for lost profits or lost business opportunities.
7.2 Agreement of Licensee to Indemnify
Licensee will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless, to the full extent of the law, during the term of this License Agreement, Licensor from, against, for, and in respect of any and all Losses asserted against, relating to, imposed upon, or incurred by Licensor by reason of, resulting from, based upon or arising out of:
| a. | the breach by Licensee of any representation or warranty of Licensee contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement, any document or any certificate or other instrument delivered by Licensee pursuant to this Agreement; or |
| b. | the breach by Licensee of any covenant or agreement of Licensee made in or pursuant to this Agreement or any document or any certificate or other instrument delivered by Licensor pursuant to this Agreement. |
7.3 Agreement of Licensor to Indemnify
Licensor will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless, to the full extent of the law, during the term of this License Agreement, Licensee from, against, for, and in respect of any and all Losses asserted against, relating to, imposed upon, or incurred by Licensee by reason of, resulting from, based upon or arising out of:
| a. | the breach by Licensor of any representation or warranty of Licensor contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement, any document or any certificate or other instrument delivered by Licensor pursuant to this Agreement; or |
| b. | the breach by Licensor of any covenant or agreement of Licensor made in or pursuant to this Agreement or any document or any certificate or other instrument delivered by Licensor pursuant to this Agreement. |
8. Termination
8.1 Right to Terminate
Either party may terminate this Agreement upon a breach of any of the material terms and conditions of this Agreement by the other party by providing written notice to such breaching party, subject to Section 8.2. In addition, in the event that Licensor becomes insolvent, files for bankruptcy or is otherwise unable to pay its debts as they come due, Licensee may immediately terminate this Agreement by written notice to Licensor.
8.2 Cure Period for Breaches
If either party wishes to terminate this Agreement under Section 8.1, the party seeking termination must first provide the other party with written notice of the alleged breach. The breaching party will then have 30 days from the date of receipt of the notice to cure the breach, after which this Agreement may be terminated immediately if the breach remains unresolved.
8.3 Effect of Termination
8.3.1 – Breach by Licensee
Upon termination of this Agreement by Licensor for breach by Licensee:
| a. | Licensee shall immediately cease using the Licensed Technology. |
| b. | Any rights granted to Licensee under this Agreement shall be revoked. |
| c. | Licensee must return or destroy any copies of the Licensed Technology in its possession, subject to any applicable ownership provisions. Nothing in this Section shall affect Licensee’s ownership of the modifications, improvements, or creations of the Licensed Technology, or in the Derivative Works developed by Developer or Licensee. |
8.3.2 – Breach by Licensor
In the event Licensee terminates this Agreement under Section 8.1 because Licensor becomes insolvent, files for bankruptcy or is otherwise unable to pay its debts as they come due, Licensor shall immediately provide a complete and current version of the Licensed Technology to Licensee free of any encumbrances and at no further cost to the Licensee other than the monthly License Fee installments due as of the date of Licensor’s breach.
In the event that Licensor fails to deliver the Licensed Technology to Licensee at any time during the term of this Agreement, Licensee shall be entitled to damages for any financial losses incurred as a result.
8.3.3 – Termination of Payment Obligations
Upon receipt of the full payment of the License Fee, Licensee’s payment obligations shall terminate, and Licensor shall immediately provide Licensee with a current and complete copy of the Licensed Technology at no further cost beyond the fully paid License Fee. The termination of Licensee’s payment obligations shall have no bearing on the rest of this Agreement, which terms will continue to apply to the perpetual, fully paid-up and irrevocable worldwide license to the Licensed Technology granted by Licensor to Licensee.
9. Miscellaneous
9.1 Modification of Terms
Neither party may modify any of the terms of this Agreement without the express written consent of the other party. Any modifications or amendments to this Agreement must be made in writing and executed by both parties.
9.2 Relationship of the Parties
This Agreement does not create any agency, partnership, or joint venture relationship between the parties. Neither party shall have the authority to bind or obligate the other party in any way except as explicitly stated in this Agreement.
9.3 Entire Agreement
This Agreement, including all appendices, schedules and agreements referenced in the Recitals, constitutes the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. All prior agreements not specifically referenced in this Agreement, representations, warranties, and understandings, whether written or oral, are superseded by this Agreement. No other agreements, whether verbal or written, shall be binding unless executed by both parties in writing.
9.4 Dispute Resolution
If a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement or its breach (the “Matter”), the parties agree to resolve the Matter as follows:
| a. | a party (the “Initiating Party”) shall submit written notice of the Matter to the other parties and request negotiation; |
| b. | the parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve any Matter arising out of or relating to this Agreement promptly by negotiation between representatives which the parties may appoint, and |
| c. | if the Matter has not been resolved within 30 days of a party’s request for negotiation, either party may request that the Matter be submitted to a sole mediator selected by the parties for mandatory mediation of not more than five days’ duration. |
If the Matter has not been resolved by such mediation, either party may submit the Matter for final and binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) under its Commercial Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures.
Any award of the AAA shall be final and binding on the parties and shall be enforceable in any court having jurisdiction over the party from whom enforcement is requested.
9.5 Legal Validity
If any provision of this Agreement is found to be legally invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties intend for the invalid provision to be stricken, but the rest of this Agreement shall continue to be binding.
9.6 Force Majeure
Neither party shall be held liable for any delay or failure in performance under this Agreement due to events beyond its reasonable control, including but not limited to natural disasters or acts of government.
9.7 Confidentiality
Both parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of any proprietary or sensitive information shared during the course of this Agreement. This confidentiality obligation shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.
9.8 Governing Law and Jurisdiction
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, without regard to its conflicts of laws principles. Both parties irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in the State of Colorado for any dispute arising out of or related to this Agreement.
9.9 Assignment
Neither party may assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, except that the Licensor may assign its rights to receive payments under this Agreement without the Licensee’s consent. No permitted assignment of this Agreement by Licensee shall relieve Licensee of its obligations hereunder.
9.10 Survival
The rights and obligations set forth in Sections 7, 9.4, 9.7, 9.8 and 9.11 shall survive the termination of the Agreement.
9.11 Representations and Warranties of Licensor
9.11.1 Licensor represents and warrants to Licensee as follows:
| a. | Licensor is the sole and exclusive owner of the Licensed Technology. No other parties have any right or interest in or to the Licensed Technology; |
| b. | Licensor’s rights to the Licensed Technology are free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests and other encumbrances of any kind or nature; |
| c. | Licensor has not granted any licenses to use the Licensed Technology to any other parties; |
| d. | Licensor has the right and power to enter into this Agreement, and has made no prior transfer, sale or assignment of any part of the Licensed Technology, or the intellectual property rights pertaining to the Licensed Technology, other than the Development Agreement with Developer; |
| e. | Licensor expressly warrants that the Licensed Technology is capable of carrying out the tasks and processes set forth in Appendix A; |
| f. | As of the date of this Agreement, Licensor is not aware of any parties infringing on the Licensed Technology or the intellectual property rights pertaining to the Licensed Technology; |
| g. | vii) Licensor is not aware that the Licensed Technology infringes upon any third party’s intellectual property rights; and |
| h. | The Licensed Technology was not developed with the use of confidential information or trade secrets of a third party, or in other respects in violation of law, and there is no action, order or proceeding, to Licensor’s knowledge, alleging any of the foregoing. |
9.11.2. Each of the warranties and representations set forth above shall be true on and as of the date of this Agreement, as though such warranty and representation were made as of such time. All warranties and representations shall survive termination of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
Licensor: Predictive Technologies, LLC
| By: | /s/ Mike Wing | |
| Name: Mike Wing | ||
| Title: CEO | ||
Licensee: Lode-Star Mining, Inc.
| By: | /s/ Mark Walmesley | |
| Name: Mark Walmesley | ||
| Title: CEO | ||
Appendix A
Licensed Technology Description – Predictive News Event Mapping & Stock Impact Analysis System (PNE-SIA) Technology Name: Predictive News Event Mapping & Stock Impact Analysis System (PNE-SIA)
| ● | Primary Function: The PNE-SIA is a proprietary software system designed to predict the occurrence of news events likely to impact a specific stock price and to estimate the potential magnitude and direction of that impact. It achieves this through: |
| ● | Automated, real-time collection and analysis of news data from global news outlets and social media platforms. |
| ● | Integration and curation of expert knowledge (via the system) through a data entry system. |
| ● | Application of sophisticated Machine Learning (ML) models to predict the type, content, and timing of relevant news events. |
| ● | Mapping of predicted events to historical news events and corresponding stock price movements for predictive analysis. |
| ● | Creation of transparent financial intelligence reports with source references. |
| ● | Core Technologies: |
| ● | Natural Language Processing (NLP) |
| ● | Machine Learning (ML) |
| ● | Large Language Models (LLMs) |
| ● | Time Series Analysis |
| ● | Statistical Modeling |
| ● | Data Pipelines (ETL) |
| ● | Database Management |
| ● | Technical Components & Architecture: |
| ● | Data Acquisition & Preprocessing: |
| ● | News Data Sources: API access points for major news publishers, aggregators, and RSS feeds. |
| ● | Social Media Sources: API access points for various social media platforms, structured and unstructured data processing. |
| ● | Expert Knowledge Module: Database within the system for storage of expert analysis, with support for both structured and unstructured inputs. |
| ● | Data Storage: Relational databases, NoSQL databases, Vector databases, and data lakes, all selected for performance and scalability. |
| ● | Data Preprocessing Pipeline: Data cleaning, normalization, entity recognition, sentiment analysis, and feature engineering. |
| ● | Predictive Modelling: |
| ● | Large Language Model (LLM) Infrastructure: |
| ● | Pre-trained LLM model(s) based on the transformer architecture (LLaMA) customized for financial text via additional training with specific datasets. |
| ● | Weight and biases of the trained LLMs – the specific numerical parameters learned by the models to convert text to numerical representations for predictive analysis. |
| ● | Event Prediction Module: |
| ● | Time Series Forecasting models. |
| ● | Classification models (Gradient Boosting). |
| ● | Regression models. |
| ● | Historical Mapping & Impact Analysis: |
| ● | Vector embedding mapping algorithm. |
| ● | Historical database. |
| ● | Model Training & Evaluation: |
| ● | Includes the training data and evaluation metrics used for the LLM and other predictive models. |
| ● | Data Formats: |
| ● | Input Data Formats: JSON, XML, plain text, HTML, RSS feeds, JSON, CSV. |
| ● | Internal Data Storage: Relational database schema definitions, SQL queries, JSON, data lake storage structures. |
| ● | Model & Weights Formats: Binary, HDF5. |
| ● | Delivery Formats & Terms: |
| ● | Source Code: Delivery via git repository or a secured physical medium. |
| ● | Model Weights: Delivery via secure git LFS. |
| ● | Documentation: Electronic format (PDF, HTML). |
Exhibit 10.03

Letter of engagement between Lode-Star Mining, Inc. (“You”) whose registered address is: 13529 Skinner Road, Suite N, Cypress, Texas 77429 and Arcterix SARL (“Arcterix”, “we” or “us”) whose registered address is 60, rue François 1er, 75008 Paris, France On or about the date hereof, Lode-Star Mining, Inc. will change its name to FinTrade Sherpa, Inc.
| 1 | Introduction |
| 1.1 | The background to our engagement in this matter by You is as follows: You have engaged Arcterix to develop an advanced AI powered financial research platform that will revolutionize how financial analysis and research reports are generated. |
| 1.2 | This Letter of Engagement and the appended Terms of Business (together the “Terms of Engagement”) set out the basis on which Arcterix will provide its services to You. Your continued communication with Arcterix will be taken to indicate your acceptance of these Terms of Engagement, but for the sake of good order please sign it in the space provided for below and return a copy for our records. |
| 2 | Services |
| 2.1 | You have engaged Arcterix to provide the following Services: |
| 2.1.1 | Delivery of an advanced AI-powered financial research platform. The complete scope of work can be found in the signed proposal in Annex A. |
| 2.1.2 | Delivery of websites for FinTrade Sherpa and Alpha Optimus (the initial product offering) |
| 2.2 | We would be pleased to discuss the provision of additional services to You beyond the scope of work as laid out in the proposal in Annex A. However, unless we expressly agree in writing to provide additional services, please be advised that the terms of Engagement only relate to the Services set out above (and in Annex A). |
| 2.3 | Should we provide services beyond the scope of those set out in paragraph 2.1 above, our prevailing Terms of Business, rates and policies shall automatically apply in the absence of prior written agreement to the contrary. |
| 3 | Primary Responsibility |
| 3.1 | Oliver Willett ([email protected]) and Tarka L’Herpinière ([email protected]) are your points of contact for any queries relating to this engagement and provision of the Services. We will endeavour to avoid changing the personnel responsible for providing you with the Services but reserve the right to do so should the need arise. |
| 3.2 | We will inform you whenever is necessary and provide you with the necessary contact details. |
| 4 | Fees and Expenses |
| 4.1 | Our fees for this engagement are outlined in the table below: |
| Payment | Amount | Due Date |
| Full payment | $123,000.00 | Within 5 days after the receipt by Lode-Star Mining, Inc. of proceeds from an equity financing of Lode-Star Mining, Inc. from which Lode-Star Mining, Inc. receives aggregate gross proceeds of not less than $200,000. |
| 4.2 | The fees and expenses referred to in this Letter of Engagement are exclusive of TVA, which will be payable at the prevailing rate if applicable. |
| 4.3 | Where any withholding or deduction of tax is required by law, the amount of the payment due shall be increased to an amount which (after making the relevant withholding or deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no such withholding or deduction had been required. |
| 4.4 | Arcterix reserves the right to increase its fees on a case-by-case basis with your prior written agreement. |
| 5 | Duration |
| 5.1 | The engagement will commence on the date of this Letter of Engagement and will continue until completion of the delivery of the Services, or our relationship is terminated in accordance with the Terms and Conditions attached. |
| 6 | Prevailing Terms |
| 6.1 | In the event of conflict between the Letter of Engagement and the Terms and Conditions, the Letter of Engagement shall apply. |
If you have any questions regarding this Letter of Engagement, please do not hesitate to contact me.
| Yours sincerely, | |
| /s/ Oliver Willett | |
| Name: Oliver Willett | |
| For and on behalf of Arcterix SARL | |
| We agree to the Terms of Engagement | |
| /s/ Mark Walmesley | |
| Name: Mark Walmesley | |
| For and on behalf of Lode-Star Mining, Inc. | |
Annex A to Arcterix SARL’s Engagement with Lode-Star Mining, Inc.
Terms and Conditions
| Effective Date: | February 13, 2025 | |
These Terms and Conditions (“Agreement”) govern the provision of services from Arcterix (“Provider”) to Lode-Star Mining, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Client”), as part of the development, deployment, and maintenance of an AI solution (“Solution”). On or about the date hereof, Lode-Star Mining, Inc. will change its name to FinTrade Sherpa, Inc.
1. General Overview
1.1 Service Description: Provider agrees to develop and provide a comprehensive AI solution that will allow the Client to provide real-time analysis across multiple asset classes and deliver actionable insights through automated, customizable research reports.
1.2 Integration: The Solution may leverage open-source models and proprietary technologies.
2. Confidentiality
2.1 Definition of Confidential Information: Confidential Information shall include any business, technical, or product information disclosed by either party, either directly or indirectly, in writing, orally, or by inspection of tangible objects.
2.2 Obligations: Both parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it solely for purposes consistent with the engagement. Disclosure of Confidential Information to third parties is prohibited without prior written consent, except as required by law.
3. Intellectual Property Rights
3.1 Generated Content and Custom Developments: The Client will own all rights, titles, and interests, including all intellectual property rights, to the Solution and any output, evaluations, rankings, derivative works or other content (“Generated Content”) derived from use of the Solution. Additionally, the Provider asserts that they will not claim any intellectual property rights in any technologies or tools the Client may develop independently that interoperate with or augment the Solution.
3.2 Models: The underlying models, including any standards applied, enhancements, and updates provided by Provider during the term of this Agreement, remain the property of Provider and/or third-party proprietary and/or open source licensors. The Client acknowledges that this Agreement does not confer any ownership rights in the underlying models.
4. Maintenance and Support
4.1 Ongoing Support: Provider shall provide maintenance and technical support services to ensure continued Solution operation, which shall include regular updates, error corrections, and feature enhancements.
5. Term and Termination
5.1 Term: This Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and remain in effect until terminated by either party as specified here.
5.2 Term and Termination: a) This Agreement shall have an initial term of twelve (12) months from the Effective Date. b) The Agreement will automatically renew for subsequent twelve (12) month periods unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal at least thirty (30) days prior to the end of the current term. c) Either party may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice if the other party breaches any material term of this Agreement and fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after receiving written notice of the breach.
6. Liability and Indemnification
6.1 Limitation of Liability: Neither party shall be liable for any indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from the use or inability to use the Solution, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
6.2 Indemnification: Each party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other party against all claims and damages arising out of a breach of these Terms and Conditions or any applicable laws.
7. Miscellaneous
7.1 Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of France.
7.2 Entire Agreement: This document represents the entire Agreement between the parties regarding the subject matter and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings.
7.3 Amendments: Any modifications to this Agreement must be made in writing and signed by authorized representatives of both parties.
By engaging with the Provider’s services, the Client acknowledges receipt and acceptance of these Terms and Conditions.
Exhibit 10.04
LOCK-UP AND LEAK-OUT AGREEMENT
February 12, 2025
This Lock-Up and Leak-Out Agreement (the “Leak-Out Agreement”) is being delivered to you in connection with an understanding by and between Lode-Star Mining, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the person or persons named on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Holder”).
Reference is hereby made to the Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated 12, 2025, by and between the Company and Tarka L’Herpiniere, pursuant to which the Holder acquired shares of common stock (the “Consideration Shares”), par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning as set forth in the Purchase Agreement, unless otherwise set forth herein. For purposes of this Leak-Out Agreement, the term “Non-Consideration Shares” shall mean all shares of Common Stock and any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock held by the Holder, other than Consideration Shares.
| 1. | To induce the Company to complete the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Holder agrees that, without the Company’s prior written consent, the Holder will not, for a period commencing on the date hereof and ending at 11:59pm Eastern Time on the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date, (a) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly (collectively, a “Transfer”), any Non-Consideration Shares, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the Holder irrespective of whether the Holder has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition; or (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that Transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Non-Consideration Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. |
| 2. | To induce the Company to complete the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Holder agrees that, without the Company’s prior written consent, the Holder will not, for a period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the earlier of: (a) 11:59 pm Eastern Time on the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date, and (b) the effective time that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission declares that a registration statement filed in accordance with Section 4.2 of the Purchase Agreement that registers Consideration Shares held by the Holder to be effective (such period the “Consideration Shares Restricted Period”), (a) Transfer any Consideration Shares, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the Holder irrespective of whether the Holder has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition; or (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that Transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Consideration Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. |
| 3. | Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, and at all times subject to any other restrictions prohibiting the Transfer of the shares of Common Stock under applicable U.S. federal or state or foreign securities laws, rules and regulations, the Company and the Holder agree that following the Consideration Shares Restricted Period, the Holder shall be entitled to Transfer Consideration Shares in accordance with the following limitations and restrictions: |
| a. | From and after the day following the last day of the Consideration Shares Restricted Period (the “Commencement Date”), up to 20% of the Holder’s Consideration Shares received on the Closing Date may be Transferred; |
| b. | From and after the date that is 61 days after the Commencement Date, up to an additional 20% of the Holder’s Consideration Shares received on the Closing Date may be Transferred; |
| c. | From and after the date that is 121 days after the Commencement Date, up to an additional 20% of the Holder’s Consideration Shares received on the Closing Date may be Transferred; |
| d. | From and after the date that is 181 days after the Commencement Date, up to an additional 20% of the Holder’s Consideration Shares received on the Closing Date may be Transferred; and |
| e. | From and after the date that is 241 days after the Commencement Date, up to an additional 20% of the Holder’s Consideration Shares received on the Closing Date may be Transferred. |
| 4. | Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Leak-Out Agreement must be in writing and shall be given in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement. |
| 5. | This Leak-Out Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, letters and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and are fully binding on the parties hereto. |
| 6. | This Leak-Out Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts. Each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Leak-Out Agreement may be executed and accepted by facsimile or PDF signature and any such signature shall be of the same force and effect as an original signature. |
| 7. | The terms of this Leak-Out Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Leak-Out Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provisions hereof be enforced by, any of other Person. |
| 8. | This Leak-Out Agreement may not be amended or modified except in writing signed by each of the parties hereto. |
| 9. | All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Leak-Out Agreement shall be governed by the terms hereof. |
| 10. | Each party hereto acknowledges that, in view of the uniqueness of the transactions contemplated by this Leak-Out Agreement, the other party or parties hereto may not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages in the event that this Leak-Out Agreement has not been performed in accordance with its terms, and therefore agrees that such other party or parties shall be entitled to seek specific enforcement of the terms hereof in addition to any other remedy it may seek, at law or in equity. |
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
The parties hereto have executed this Leak-Out Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
| LODE-STAR MINING, INC. | |||
| By: | |||
| Name: Mark Walmesley | |||
| Title: CEO | |||
| HOLDER | |||||
| (if an entity) Name of Entity: | |||||
| By: | |||||
| Name: | |||||
| Title: | |||||
| (if a natural person) Signature: | |||||
| Name: | |||||
[Signature Page to Lock-Up and Leak-Out Agreement]
Exhibit 10.05
THE SECURITIES REFERENCED HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR (C) IN A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND THE HOLDER HAS FURNISHED TO THE CORPORATION AN OPINION TO SUCH EFFECT FROM COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION PRIOR TO SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT.
DEBT CONVERSION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is dated as of February 14, 2025.
BETWEEN:
LODE-STAR
MINING INC.
a Nevada corporation with an address at
1 East Liberty Street, Suite 600, Reno, NV 89501
(the “Corporation”)
AND:
LODE
STAR GOLD, INC
a Nevada corporation with an address at
13529 Skinner Rd. Ste N., Cypress, TX 77429
(the “Creditor”)
WHEREAS:
| A. | The Corporation is indebted to the Creditor in the amount of $169,644.71 (such amount, which includes any interest or premium payable thereon, the “Debt”); and |
| B. | The Corporation and the Creditor desire to extinguish the Debt by converting the Debt into shares of the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. |
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
| 1. | DEBT CONVERSION |
| 1.1 | The Creditor and the Corporation hereby settle the Debt in full by converting the Debt into 1,357,158 shares of the Corporation’s authorized but unissued Common Stock (collectively, the “Shares”) at a price of $0.125 per Share (the “Conversion”). For greater certainty, the Conversion shall (a) terminate the obligation of the Corporation to pay the Debt to the Creditor in cash or in any other manner, and (b) eliminate and otherwise discharge any and all security agreements and other encumbrances over the assets of the Corporation, and any and all other guarantees or other obligations enforceable by the Creditor against the Corporation and any other person, in respect of the Debt. |
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| 1.2 | The Corporation shall issue the Shares to the Creditor in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). |
| 1.3 | The Creditor acknowledges that any certificates or other documents representing the Shares shall bear all restrictive legends required under applicable securities laws and the organizational documents of the Corporation. |
| 1.4 | The Creditor hereby: |
| (a) | surrenders any original notes or other debt instruments evidencing the Debt to the Corporation; |
| (b) | acknowledges and confirms that the Debt is hereby cancelled and of no further force or effect; |
| (c) | relinquishes all of the Creditor’s right, title and interest in and to the Debt (including any notes or other debt instruments evidencing the Debt); |
| (d) | waives any notice, consent, approval or similar rights under, or in connection with, the Debt; and |
| (e) | releases, remises and forever discharges the Corporation and its affiliates and subsidiaries, and their respective current, previous and future directors, officers, shareholders, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, representatives and insurers, together with all heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the foregoing, from any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of action, proceedings, agreements, covenants, liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, legal fees, costs, interest, expenses and disbursements of whatever kind, nature or description, that the Creditor may have relating to any and all amounts now owing by the Corporation to the Creditor in respect of the Debt. |
| 2. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
| 2.1 | The Corporation represents and warrants to the Creditor that: |
| (a) | the Corporation is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and has the power, authority and capacity to incur the obligations created by this Agreement and to carry out its terms; |
| (b) | upon their issuance, the Shares will be validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock; |
| (c) | the Corporation is not a party to any actions, suits or proceedings which could materially affect its business or financial condition, and to the Corporation’s knowledge no such actions, suits or proceedings have been threatened; |
| (d) | this Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with its terms; and |
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| (e) | the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Corporation will not: |
| (i) | violate any law, judgment, order, injunction, decree, rule, regulation or ruling of any governmental authority applicable to the Corporation; or |
| (ii) | conflict with, constitute grounds for termination or acceleration of, result in the breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, result in the loss of any benefit to the Corporation under, or constitute a default under any agreement, instrument, license or permit to which either the Corporation is a party or by which the Corporation is bound. |
| 2.2 | The Creditor represents and warrants to the Corporation that: |
| (a) | the Creditor has not sold, assigned, pledged, transferred or conveyed the Debt or any portion thereof to any third party, and no third party has any right to demand or receive payment of all or any portion of the Debt; |
| (b) | the Creditor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and has the power, authority and capacity to incur the obligations created by this Agreement and to carry out its terms; |
| (c) | the Creditor is aware of all material information respecting the past, present and proposed business operations of the Corporation, its management and financial position, and has reviewed such material documents of the Corporation as the Creditor has deemed necessary or appropriate for the purpose of completing the Conversion; |
| (d) | in evaluating the suitability of an investment in the Corporation, the Creditor has not relied upon any representations or other information, whether oral or written, other than as set forth in this Agreement or as contained in any documents or answers to questions furnished by the Corporation to the Creditor; |
| (e) | the Creditor acknowledges and understands that the Shares are “restricted securities” as such term is defined in Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the United States to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. person, unless registered under the 1933 Act and the securities laws of all applicable states, or unless an exemption from such registration requirements is available; |
| (f) | the Creditor qualifies as an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the 1933 Act; |
| (g) | the Creditor will only sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares or any portion thereof in accordance with applicable securities laws; |
| (h) | the Creditor is acquiring the Shares as principal for the Creditor’s own account, for investment purposes only; |
| (i) | this Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Creditor, enforceable against the Creditor in accordance with its terms; and |
| (j) | the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Creditor will not: |
| (i) | violate any law, judgment, order, injunction, decree, rule, regulation or ruling of any governmental authority applicable to the Creditor; or |
| (ii) | conflict with, constitute grounds for termination or acceleration of, result in the breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, result in the loss of any benefit to the Creditor under, or constitute a default under any agreement, instrument, license or permit to which either the Creditor is a party or by which the Creditor is bound. |
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| 3. | GENERAL PROVISIONS |
| 3.1 | Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. |
| 3.2 | All references to currency in this Agreement are to United States dollars. |
| 3.3 | This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties and there are no other agreements, conditions or representations, oral or written, express or implied, with regard to the subject matter hereof. |
| 3.4 | The Creditor acknowledges that this Agreement has been prepared on behalf of the Corporation by legal counsel to the Corporation; that the Corporation’s legal counsel does not represent, and is not acting on behalf of, the Creditor; and that the Creditor has been advised and provided with an opportunity to consult with the Creditor’s own legal counsel with respect to this Agreement. |
| 3.5 | The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision and any such invalid or unenforceable provision shall be deemed to be severable. |
| 3.6 | This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the express written consent of the other party. |
| 3.7 | No alteration or amendment to this Agreement shall take effect unless it is in writing duly executed by the parties. |
| 3.8 | The parties covenant and agree to execute and deliver all such further documents and instruments, and to do all acts and things as may be necessary or desirable to carry out the full intent and meaning of this Agreement. |
| 3.9 | This Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and, except as otherwise provided or as would be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, their respective successors and assigns. |
| 3.10 | This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas. |
| 3.11 | This Agreement may be executed and delivered in counterparts and by electronic transmission, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
| LODE-STAR MINING INC. | LODE STAR GOLD, INC. | ||
| Per: | |||
| /s/ Mark Walmesley | /s/ Lonnie Humphries | ||
| Mark Walmesley, CFO | Lonnie Humphries, President | ||
Exhibit 10.06
Indemnification Agreement
This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of February 14, 2025, is entered into by and between Lode-Star Mining, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and Mark Walmesley (the “Indemnitee”).
WHEREAS, the Company expects Indemnitee to join the Company as a director and/or officer of the Company;
WHEREAS, both the Company and Indemnitee recognize the increased risk of litigation and other claims being asserted against directors and officers of public companies;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that enhancing the ability of the Company to retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable persons is in the best interests of the Company and that the Company therefore should seek to assure such persons that indemnification and insurance coverage is available; and
WHEREAS, in recognition of the need to provide Indemnitee with substantial protection against personal liability, in order to procure Indemnitee’s service as a director and/or officer of the Company and to enhance Indemnitee’s ability to serve the Company in an effective manner, and in order to provide such protection pursuant to express contract rights (intended to be enforceable irrespective of, among other things, any amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (collectively, the “Constituent Documents”), any change in the composition of the Board or any change in control or business combination transaction relating to the Company), the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of, and the advancement of Expenses (as defined in Section 1(e) below) to, Indemnitee as set forth in this Agreement and for the coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the Indemnitee’s agreement to provide services to the Company, the parties agree as follows:
1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) “Beneficial Owner” has the meaning given to the term “beneficial owner” in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
(b) “Change in Control” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:
(i) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities unless the change in relative beneficial ownership of the Company’s securities by any Person results solely from a reduction in the aggregate number of outstanding shares of securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;
(ii) the consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, unless immediately following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, all of the Beneficial Owners of the Voting Securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Securities of the entity resulting from such transaction;
(iii) during any period of two consecutive years, not including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board (including for this purpose any new directors whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; or
(iv) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.
(c) “Claim” means:
(i) any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, investigative or other, and whether made pursuant to federal, state or other law; or
(ii) any inquiry, hearing or investigation that the Indemnitee determines might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
(d) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Claim in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
(e) “Expenses” means any and all expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees, court costs, transcript costs, travel expenses, duplicating, printing and binding costs, telephone charges and all other costs and expenses incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness or participate in, any Claim. Expenses also shall include (i) Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Claim, including without limitation the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Section 5 only, Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement, by litigation or otherwise. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.
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(f) “Expense Advance” means any payment of Expenses advanced to Indemnitee by the Company pursuant to Section 4 or Section 5 hereof.
(g) “Indemnifiable Event” means any event or occurrence, whether occurring before, on or after the date of this Agreement, related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise (collectively with the Company, “Enterprise”) or by reason of an action or inaction by Indemnitee in any such capacity (whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any Loss is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement).
(h) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently performs, nor in the past five years has performed, services for either: (i) the Company or Indemnitee (other than in connection with matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar agreements) or (ii) any other party to the Claim giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
(i) “Losses” means any and all Expenses, damages, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties (whether civil, criminal or other), ERISA excise taxes, amounts paid or payable in settlement, including any interest, assessments, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement and all other charges paid or payable in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness or participate in, any Claim.
(j) “Person” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, governmental entity or other entity and includes the meaning set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act.
(k) “Voting Securities” means any securities of the Company that vote generally in the election of directors.
2. Services to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director or officer of the Company for so long as Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed or until Indemnitee tenders his or her resignation or is no longer serving in such capacity. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment agreement between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or Enterprise) and Indemnitee. Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that his or her service to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Enterprise is at will, and Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause, except as may be otherwise provided in any written employment agreement between Indemnitee and the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or Enterprise), other applicable formal severance policies duly adopted by the Board or, with respect to service as a director or officer of the Company, by the Company’s Constituent Documents or Nevada law. This Agreement shall continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a director or officer of the Company or, at the request of the Company, of any of its subsidiaries or Enterprise, as provided in Section 12 hereof.
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3. Indemnification. Subject to Section 9 and Section 10 of this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada in effect on the date hereof, or as such laws may from time to time hereafter be amended to increase the scope of such permitted indemnification, against any and all Losses if Indemnitee was or is or becomes a party to or participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or participant in, any Claim by reason of or arising in part out of an Indemnifiable Event, including, without limitation, Claims brought by or in the right of the Company, Claims brought by third parties and Claims in which the Indemnitee is solely a witness.
4. Advancement of Expenses. Indemnitee shall have the right to advancement by the Company, prior to the final disposition of any Claim by final adjudication to which there are no further rights of appeal, of any and all Expenses actually and reasonably paid or incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Claim arising out of an Indemnifiable Event. Indemnitee’s right to such advancement is not subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct. Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, within ten days after any request by Indemnitee, the Company shall, in accordance with such request, (a) pay such Expenses on behalf of Indemnitee, (b) advance to Indemnitee funds in an amount sufficient to pay such Expenses or (c) reimburse Indemnitee for such Expenses. In connection with any request for Expense Advances, Indemnitee shall not be required to provide any documentation or information to the extent that the provision thereof would undermine or otherwise jeopardize attorney-client privilege. Execution and delivery to the Company of this Agreement by Indemnitee constitutes an undertaking by the Indemnitee to repay any amounts paid, advanced or reimbursed by the Company pursuant to this Section 4 in respect of Expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Claim in respect of which it shall be determined, pursuant to Section 9, following the final disposition of such Claim, that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. No other form of undertaking shall be required other than the execution of this Agreement. Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the Company for Expense Advances shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon.
5. Indemnification for Expenses in Enforcing Rights. To the fullest extent allowable under applicable law, the Company shall also indemnify against and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall advance to Indemnitee subject to and in accordance with Section 4, any Expenses actually and reasonably paid or incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action or proceeding by Indemnitee for (a) indemnification or reimbursement or advance payment of Expenses by the Company under any provision of this Agreement, or under any other agreement or provision of the Constituent Documents now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims relating to Indemnifiable Events, and/or (b) recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company. However, in the event that Indemnitee is ultimately determined not to be entitled to such indemnification or insurance recovery, as the case may be, then all amounts advanced under this Section 5 shall be repaid. Indemnitee shall be required to reimburse the Company in the event that a final judicial determination is made that such action brought by Indemnitee was frivolous or not made in good faith.
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6. Partial Indemnity. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for a portion of any Losses in respect of a Claim related to an Indemnifiable Event but not for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
7. Notification and Defense of Claims.
(a) Notification of Claims. Indemnitee shall notify the Company in writing as soon as practicable of any Claim which could relate to an Indemnifiable Event or for which Indemnitee could seek Expense Advances, including a brief description (based upon information then available to Indemnitee) of the nature of, and the facts underlying, such Claim. The failure by Indemnitee to timely notify the Company hereunder shall not relieve the Company from any liability hereunder unless the Company’s ability to participate in the defense of such claim was materially and adversely affected by such failure.
(b) Defense of Claims. The Company shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event at its own expense and, except as otherwise provided below, to the extent the Company so wishes, it may assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense of any such Claim, the Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise for any Expenses subsequently directly incurred by Indemnitee in connection with Indemnitee’s defense of such Claim other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below. Indemnitee shall have the right to employ its own legal counsel in such Claim, but all Expenses related to such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense shall be at Indemnitee’s own expense; provided, however, that if (i) Indemnitee’s employment of its own legal counsel has been authorized by the Company, (ii) Indemnitee has reasonably determined that there may be a conflict of interest between Indemnitee and the Company in the defense of such Claim, (iii) after a Change in Control, Indemnitee’s employment of its own counsel has been approved by the Independent Counsel or (iv) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such Claim, then Indemnitee shall be entitled to retain its own separate counsel (but not more than one law firm plus, if applicable, local counsel in respect of any such Claim) and all Expenses related to such separate counsel shall be borne by the Company.
8. Procedure upon Application for Indemnification. In order to obtain indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request therefor, including in such request such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final disposition of the Claim. Indemnification shall be made insofar as the Company determines Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification in accordance with Section 9 below.
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9. Determination of Right to Indemnification.
(a) Mandatory Indemnification; Indemnification as a Witness.
(i) To the extent that Indemnitee shall have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event or any portion thereof or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including without limitation dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Losses relating to such Claim in accordance with Section 3 to the fullest extent allowable by law.
(ii) To the extent that Indemnitee’s involvement in a Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event is to prepare to serve and serve as a witness, and not as a party, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Losses incurred in connection therewith to the fullest extent allowable by law.
(b) Standard of Conduct. To the extent that the provisions of Section 9(a) are inapplicable to a Claim related to an Indemnifiable Event that shall have been finally disposed of, any determination of whether Indemnitee has satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Nevada law that is a legally required condition to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against Losses relating to such Claim and any determination that Expense Advances must be repaid to the Company (a “Standard of Conduct Determination”) shall be made as follows:
(i) if no Change in Control has occurred, (A) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even if less than a quorum of the Board, (B) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum or (C) if there are no such Disinterested Directors, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion addressed to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; and
(ii) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, (A) if the Indemnitee so requests in writing, by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even if less than a quorum of the Board or (B) otherwise, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion addressed to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee.
The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall reimburse Indemnitee for, or advance to Indemnitee, within ten days of such request, any and all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in cooperating with the person or persons making such Standard of Conduct Determination.
(c) Making the Standard of Conduct Determination. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any Standard of Conduct Determination required under Section 9(b) to be made as promptly as practicable. If the person or persons designated to make the Standard of Conduct Determination under Section 9(b) shall not have made a determination within 30 days after the later of (A) receipt by the Company of a written request from Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 8 (the date of such receipt being the “Notification Date”) and (B) the selection of an Independent Counsel, if such determination is to be made by Independent Counsel, then Indemnitee shall be deemed to have satisfied the applicable standard of conduct; provided that such 30-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional 30 days, if the person or persons making such determination in good faith requires such additional time to obtain or evaluate information relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of any Claim.
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(d) Payment of Indemnification. If, in regard to any Losses:
(i) Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 9(a);
(ii) no Standard of Conduct Determination is legally required as a condition to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder; or
(iii) Indemnitee has been determined or deemed pursuant to Section 9(b) or Section 9(c) to have satisfied the Standard of Conduct Determination,
then the Company shall pay to Indemnitee, within five days after the later of (A) the Notification Date or (B) the earliest date on which the applicable criterion specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) is satisfied, an amount equal to such Losses.
(e) Selection of Independent Counsel for Standard of Conduct Determination. If a Standard of Conduct Determination is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 9(b)(i), the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising him or her of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Standard of Conduct Determination is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 9(b)(ii), the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee, and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. In either case, Indemnitee or the Company, as applicable, may, within five days after receiving written notice of selection from the other, deliver to the other a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not satisfy the criteria set forth in the definition of “Independent Counsel” in Section 1(h), and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person or firm so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is properly and timely made and substantiated, (i) the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit; and (ii) the non-objecting party may, at its option, select an alternative Independent Counsel and give written notice to the other party advising such other party of the identity of the alternative Independent Counsel so selected, in which case the provisions of the two immediately preceding sentences, the introductory clause of this sentence and numbered clause (i) of this sentence shall apply to such subsequent selection and notice. If applicable, the provisions of clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to successive alternative selections. If no Independent Counsel that is permitted under the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(e) to make the Standard of Conduct Determination shall have been selected within 20 days after the Company gives its initial notice pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 9(e) or Indemnitee gives its initial notice pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 9(e), as the case may be, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition any of the District Courts of the State of Nevada (each, a “Nevada Court”) to resolve any objection which shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or to appoint as Independent Counsel a person to be selected by the Court or such other person as the Court shall designate, and the person or firm with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person or firm so appointed will act as Independent Counsel. In all events, the Company shall pay all of the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel incurred in connection with the Independent Counsel’s determination pursuant to Section 9(b).
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(f) Presumptions and Defenses.
(i) Indemnitee’s Entitlement to Indemnification. In making any Standard of Conduct Determination, the person or persons making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable standard of conduct and is entitled to indemnification, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption and establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled. Any Standard of Conduct Determination that is adverse to Indemnitee may be challenged by the Indemnitee in a Nevada Court. No determination by the Company (including by its directors or any Independent Counsel) that Indemnitee has not satisfied any applicable standard of conduct may be used as a defense to any legal proceedings brought by Indemnitee to secure indemnification or reimbursement or advance payment of Expenses by the Company hereunder or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct.
(ii) Reliance as a Safe Harbor. For purposes of this Agreement, and without creating any presumption as to a lack of good faith if the following circumstances do not exist, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company if Indemnitee’s actions or omissions to act are taken in good faith reliance upon the records of the Company, including its financial statements, or upon information, opinions, reports or statements furnished to Indemnitee by the officers or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the course of their duties, or by committees of the Board or by any other Person (including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors) as to matters Indemnitee reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company. In addition, the knowledge or actions, or failures to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnity hereunder.
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(iii) No Other Presumptions. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any applicable standard of conduct or have any particular belief, or that indemnification hereunder is otherwise not permitted.
(iv) Defense to Indemnification and Burden of Proof. It shall be a defense to any action brought by Indemnitee against the Company to enforce this Agreement (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for Losses incurred in defending against a Claim related to an Indemnifiable Event in advance of its final disposition) that it is not permissible under applicable law for the Company to indemnify Indemnitee for the amount claimed. In connection with any such action or any related Standard of Conduct Determination, the burden of proving such a defense or that the Indemnitee did not satisfy the applicable standard of conduct shall be on the Company.
10. Exclusions from Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to:
(a) indemnify or advance funds to Indemnitee for Expenses or Losses with respect to proceedings initiated by Indemnitee, including any proceedings against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees and not by way of defense, except:
(i) proceedings referenced in Section 5 above (unless a court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made in good faith or was frivolous); or
(ii) where the Company has joined in or the Board has consented to the initiation of such proceedings.
(b) indemnify Indemnitee if a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such indemnification is prohibited by applicable law.
(c) indemnify Indemnitee for the disgorgement of profits arising from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Company in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or any similar successor statute.
11. Settlement of Claims. The Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any threatened or pending Claim related to an Indemnifiable Event effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not settle any Claim related to an Indemnifiable Event in any manner that would impose any Losses on the Indemnitee without the Indemnitee’s prior written consent.
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12. Duration. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period that Indemnitee is a director or officer of the Company (or is serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, trustee or agent of another Enterprise) and shall continue thereafter (i) so long as Indemnitee may be subject to any possible Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event (including any rights of appeal thereto) and (ii) throughout the pendency of any proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto) commenced by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret his or her rights under this Agreement, even if, in either case, he or she may have ceased to serve in such capacity at the time of any such Claim or proceeding.
13. Non-Exclusivity. The rights of Indemnitee hereunder will be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Constituent Documents, the Nevada Corporations Act, any other contract or otherwise (collectively, “Other Indemnity Provisions”); provided, however, that (a) to the extent that Indemnitee otherwise would have any greater right to indemnification under any Other Indemnity Provision, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder and (b) to the extent that any change is made to any Other Indemnity Provision which permits any greater right to indemnification than that provided under this Agreement as of the date hereof, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder.
14. Liability Insurance. For the duration of Indemnitee’s service as a director and/or officer of the Company, and thereafter for so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any pending Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the scope and amount of coverage available relative to the cost thereof) to continue to maintain in effect policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing coverage that is at least substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. In all policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are provided to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if Indemnitee is a director, or of the Company’s officers, if Indemnitee is an officer (and not a director) by such policy. Upon request, the Company will provide to Indemnitee copies of all directors’ and officers’ liability insurance applications, binders, policies, declarations, endorsements and other related materials.
15. No Duplication of Payments. The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment to Indemnitee in respect of any Losses to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise received payment under any insurance policy, the Constituent Documents, Other Indemnity Provisions or otherwise of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable by the Company hereunder.
16. Subrogation. In the event of payment to Indemnitee under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
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17. Amendments. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding unless in the form of a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought, and no such waiver shall operate as a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. Except as specifically provided herein, no failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall constitute a waiver thereof.
18. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substances satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
19. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any portion thereof) are held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or otherwise unenforceable, and the remaining provisions shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
20. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand, against receipt, or mailed, by postage prepaid, certified or registered mail:
(a) if to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.
(b) if to the Company, to:
Lode-Star
Mining, Inc.
13529 Skinner Rd, Suite N
Cypress, TX 77429
Notice of change of address shall be effective only when given in accordance with this Section. All notices complying with this Section shall be deemed to have been received on the date of hand delivery or on the third business day after mailing.
21. Governing Law and Forum. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada applicable to contracts made and to be performed in such state without giving effect to its principles of conflicts of laws. The Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (a) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in a Nevada Court and not in any other state or federal court in the United States, (b) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of a Nevada Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and (c) waive, and agree not to plead or make, any claim that a Nevada Court lacks venue or that any such action or proceeding brought in a Nevada Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.
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22. Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction or interpretation thereof.
23. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
| COMPANY: | ||||
| Lode-Star Mining, Inc., | ||||
| a Nevada corporation | ||||
| By: | /s/ Mark Walmesley | |||
| Name: | Mark Walmesley | |||
| Title: | President & Chief Executive Officer | |||
| INDEMNITEE: | ||
| /s/ Mark Walmesley | ||
| Mark Walmesley | ||
| Address: | ||
| 13529 Skinner Road, Suite N | ||
| Cypress, Texas 77429 | ||
[Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure” and to the incorporation by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K of our auditor’s report dated March 15, 2024 relating to the financial statements of Lode-Star Mining Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, (which expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to a going concern uncertainty) which report was included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Chartered Professional Accountants
Vancouver, Canada
February 14, 2025