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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
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(Commission File No.)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Title of class
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Trading symbol
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Name of exchange on which registered
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| Item 2.02 |
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
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| Item 9.01. |
Financial Statements and Exhibits
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Exhibit No.
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Description
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Press release dated October 21, 2025
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Exhibit Number
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Description
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104
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
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GREENE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
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DATE: October 21, 2025
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By:
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/s/ Donald E. Gibson | |
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Donald E. Gibson
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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|||

| • |
Net Income: $8.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025
|
| • |
Total Assets: $3.1 billion at September 30, 2025, a new record high
|
| • |
Net Loans: $1.6 billion at September 30, 2025, a new record high
|
| • |
Total Deposits: $2.7 billion at September 30, 2025, a new record high
|
| • |
Return on Average Assets: 1.21% for the three months ended September 30, 2025
|
| • |
Return on Average Equity: 14.59% for the three months ended September 30, 2025
|
| • |
Net interest income increased $4.4 million to $17.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in net interest income was due to an increase in the
average balance of interest-earning assets, which increased $239.8 million when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, an increase in interest rates on interest-earning assets, which increased 18 basis points when
comparing the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and a decrease of 31 basis points in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The increase in net interest
income was offset by increases in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, which increased $223.1 million when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
|
| • |
Net interest rate spread increased 49 basis points to 2.25% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 1.76% for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
|
| • |
Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if the Company’s investment in tax-exempt securities and loans had been subject to federal and New York State income
taxes yielding the same after-tax income. Tax equivalent net interest margin was 2.79% and 2.29% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
|
| • |
Provision for credit losses amounted to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $634,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The provision for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily
attributable to an increase in loan volume, an increase in the quantitative modeling reserve for the commercial real estate segment due to the conversion of construction loans to permanent financing, and growth in securities
held-to-maturity that require an allowance. The allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans receivable was 1.27% at September 30, 2025 compared to 1.24% at June 30, 2025.
|
| • |
Loans classified as substandard and special mention totaled $43.5 million at September 30, 2025 and $45.4 million at June 30, 2025, a decrease of $1.9 million. Of the loans classified as substandard or special mention, $40.0 million were performing
at September 30, 2025. There were no loans classified as doubtful or loss at September 30, 2025 or June 30, 2025.
|
| • |
Net charge-offs on loans amounted to $60,000 and $114,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, a decrease of $54,000. There were no material charge-offs in any loan segment during the three months ended September
30, 2025.
|
| • |
Nonperforming loans amounted to $3.6 million at September 30, 2025 and $3.1 million at June 30, 2025. The activity in nonperforming loans during the period included $134,000 in loan repayments, $1,600 in charge-offs or transfers to
foreclosure, and $637,000 of loans placed into nonperforming status. At September 30, 2025, nonperforming assets were 0.12% of total assets compared to 0.10% at June 30, 2025. At September 30, 2025, nonperforming loans were 0.22% of net
loans compared to 0.19% at June 30, 2025.
|
| • |
Noninterest income increased $249,000, or 6.7%, to $4.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase during the three months ended September 30, 2025 was
primarily due to an increase in income earned on customer interest rate swap contracts of $170,000 and an increase in customer service fees of $81,000.
|
| • |
Noninterest expense increased $511,000, or 5.4%, to $10.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $9.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase during the three months ended September 30,
2025 was primarily due to an increase of $278,000 in salaries and employee benefits, due to new positions created during the period to support the Company’s continued growth, an increase of $110,000 in bank service charges, and an increase
of $104,000 in service and computer data processing expenses. This was partially offset by a $547,000 decrease in the unfunded commitment expense, due to a decrease in the Company’s contractual obligation to extend credit. There was also an
increase in other noninterest expense as the bank made a $250,000 charitable donation to the Bank of Greene County Charitable Foundation during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
|
| • |
Provision for income taxes reflects the expected tax associated with the pre-tax income generated for the given period and certain regulatory requirements. The effective tax rate was 12.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 6.4% for
the three months ended September 30, 2024. The statutory tax rate is impacted by the benefits derived from tax-exempt bond and loan income, the Company’s real estate investment trust subsidiary income, income received on the bank owned life
insurance and tax credits, to arrive at the effective tax rate. The increase during the three months ended September 30, 2025, is primarily due to higher pre-tax income and reflects a lower mix of
tax-exempt income from municipal bonds, tax advantage loans, and bank owned life insurance in proportion to pre-tax income.
|
| • |
Total assets of the Company were $3.1 billion at September 30, 2025 and $3.0 billion at June 30, 2025, an increase of $17.9 million, or 0.6%.
|
| • |
Total cash and cash equivalents for the Company were $154.6 million at September 30, 2025 and $183.1 million at June 30, 2025. The Company has continued to maintain strong capital and liquidity positions as of September 30, 2025.
|
| • |
Securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity increased $5.0 million, or 0.4%, to $1.1 billion at September 30, 2025 as compared to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2025. Securities purchases totaled $93.3 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2025, and consisted primarily of $82.2 million of state and political subdivision securities, $5.7 million of mortgage-backed securities, $3.5 million of corporate debt securities, and $1.9 million of collateralized mortgage
obligations. Principal pay-downs and maturities during the three months ended September 30, 2025, amounted to $90.1 million, primarily consisting of $78.6 million of state and political subdivision securities, $8.9 million of
mortgage-backed securities, $1.6 million of corporate debt securities, and $1.0 million of collateralized mortgage obligations.
|
| • |
Net loans receivable increased $42.3 million, or 2.6%, to $1.65 billion at September 30, 2025 as compared to $1.61 million at June 30, 2025. Loan growth experienced during the three months ended September 30, 2025, consisted primarily of
$32.3 million in commercial real estate loans, $9.2 million in commercial loans, and $3.1 million in home equity loans. The allowance for credit losses on loans increased $1.1 million, or 5.7%, to $21.3 million at September 30, 2025 as
compared to $20.1 million at June 30, 2025. The increase in the allowance for credit losses was primarily attributable to an increase in loan volume and an increase in the quantitative modeling reserve for the commercial real estate segment
due to the conversion of construction loans to permanent financing.
|
| • |
Deposits totaled
$2.7 billion at September 30, 2025 and $2.6 billion at June 30, 2025, an increase of $83.4 million, or 3.2%. The Company had $31.6 million and $51.6 million of brokered deposits at September 30, 2025 and
June 30, 2025, respectively. NOW deposits increased $96.1 million, or 4.9%, and noninterest bearing deposits increased $12.7 million, or 11.5%, when comparing September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025. Savings deposits decreased $11.3
million, or 4.6%, money market deposits decreased $10.2 million, or 10.0%, and certificates of deposits decreased $3.9 million, or 1.7%, when comparing September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025.
|
| • |
Borrowings amounted to $54.1 million at September 30, 2025 compared to $128.1 million at June 30, 2025, a decrease of $74.0 million. At September 30, 2025, borrowings included $49.9 million of Fixed-to-Floating
Rate Subordinated Notes and $4.2 million of long-term borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”). There were no overnight borrowings with the FHLB at September 30, 2025.
|
| • |
Shareholders’ equity increased to $248.2 million at September 30, 2025 compared to $238.8 million at June 30, 2025, resulting primarily from net income of $8.9 million and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.3 million,
partially offset by dividends declared and paid of $781,000.
|
|
At or for the Three Months
|
||||||||
|
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
|
Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data
|
2025
|
2024
|
||||||
|
Interest income
|
$
|
31,623
|
$
|
27,769
|
||||
|
Interest expense
|
14,103
|
14,633
|
||||||
|
Net interest income
|
17,520
|
13,136
|
||||||
|
Provision for credit losses
|
1,257
|
634
|
||||||
|
Noninterest income
|
3,986
|
3,737
|
||||||
|
Noninterest expense
|
10,061
|
9,550
|
||||||
|
Income before taxes
|
10,188
|
6,689
|
||||||
|
Tax provision
|
1,318
|
428
|
||||||
|
Net income
|
$
|
8,870
|
$
|
6,261
|
||||
|
Basic and diluted EPS
|
$
|
0.52
|
$
|
0.37
|
||||
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
17,026,828
|
17,026,828
|
||||||
|
Dividends declared per share (4)
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.09
|
||||
|
Selected Financial Ratios
|
||||||||
|
Return on average assets(1)
|
1.21
|
%
|
0.93
|
%
|
||||
|
Return on average equity(1)
|
14.59
|
%
|
11.86
|
%
|
||||
|
Net interest rate spread(1)
|
2.25
|
%
|
1.76
|
%
|
||||
|
Net interest margin(1)
|
2.48
|
%
|
2.03
|
%
|
||||
|
Fully taxable-equivalent net interest margin(2)
|
2.79
|
%
|
2.29
|
%
|
||||
|
Efficiency ratio(3)
|
46.78
|
%
|
56.60
|
%
|
||||
|
Non-performing assets to total assets
|
0.12
|
%
|
0.13
|
%
|
||||
|
Non-performing loans to net loans
|
0.22
|
%
|
0.25
|
%
|
||||
|
Allowance for credit losses on loans to non-performing loans
|
597.92
|
%
|
542.39
|
%
|
||||
|
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans
|
1.27
|
%
|
1.32
|
%
|
||||
|
Shareholders’ equity to total assets
|
8.11
|
%
|
7.52
|
%
|
||||
|
Dividend payout ratio(4)
|
19.23
|
%
|
24.32
|
%
|
||||
|
Actual dividends paid to net income(5)
|
8.80
|
%
|
24.48
|
%
|
||||
|
Book value per share
|
$
|
14.58
|
$
|
12.70
|
||||
|
At
September 30, 2025
|
At
June 30, 2025
|
|||||||
|
Dollars In thousands, except share data
|
||||||||
|
Assets
|
||||||||
|
Cash and due from banks
|
$
|
27,373
|
$
|
12,788
|
||||
|
Interest-bearing deposits
|
127,194
|
170,290
|
||||||
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
154,567
|
183,078
|
||||||
|
Long term certificate of deposit
|
1,425
|
1,425
|
||||||
|
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
|
350,073
|
356,062
|
||||||
|
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of
|
||||||||
|
allowance for credit losses of $599 and $548 at September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025
|
787,132
|
776,147
|
||||||
|
Equity securities, at fair value
|
391
|
402
|
||||||
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
2,311
|
5,504
|
||||||
|
Loans receivable
|
1,670,847
|
1,627,406
|
||||||
|
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans
|
(21,292
|
)
|
(20,146
|
)
|
||||
|
Net loans receivable
|
1,649,555
|
1,607,260
|
||||||
|
Premises and equipment, net
|
15,355
|
15,232
|
||||||
|
Bank owned life insurance
|
60,447
|
59,795
|
||||||
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
17,321
|
16,381
|
||||||
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
19,968
|
19,323
|
||||||
|
Total assets
|
$
|
3,058,545
|
$
|
3,040,609
|
||||
|
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
||||||||
|
Noninterest bearing deposits
|
$
|
122,871
|
$
|
110,163
|
||||
|
Interest bearing deposits
|
2,600,316
|
2,529,672
|
||||||
|
Total deposits
|
2,723,187
|
2,639,835
|
||||||
|
Borrowings, short-term
|
-
|
74,000
|
||||||
|
Borrowings, long-term
|
4,189
|
4,189
|
||||||
|
Subordinated notes payable, net
|
49,904
|
49,867
|
||||||
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
33,089
|
33,881
|
||||||
|
Total liabilities
|
2,810,369
|
2,801,772
|
||||||
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
248,176
|
238,837
|
||||||
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
3,058,545
|
$
|
3,040,609
|
||||
|
Common shares outstanding
|
17,026,828
|
17,026,828
|
||||||
|
Treasury shares
|
195,852
|
195,852
|
||||||
|
For the three months ended September 30,
|
||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2025
|
2024
|
||||||
|
Net interest income (GAAP)
|
$
|
17,520
|
$
|
13,136
|
||||
|
Tax-equivalent adjustment(1)
|
2,225
|
1,713
|
||||||
|
Net interest income-fully taxable-equivalent basis (non-GAAP)
|
$
|
19,745
|
$
|
14,849
|
||||
|
Average interest-earning assets (GAAP)
|
$
|
2,829,350
|
$
|
2,589,580
|
||||
|
Net interest margin-fully taxable-equivalent basis (non-GAAP)
|
2.79
|
%
|
2.29
|
%
|
||||
|
For the three months ended
|
||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
September 30, 2025
|
September 30, 2024
|
||||||
|
Net income (GAAP)
|
$
|
8,870
|
$
|
6,261
|
||||
|
Provision for credit losses
|
1,257
|
634
|
||||||
|
Pre-provision net income (non-GAAP)
|
$
|
10,127
|
$
|
6,895
|
||||