gef-20241205
0000043920false00000439202024-12-052024-12-050000043920us-gaap:CommonClassAMember2024-12-052024-12-050000043920us-gaap:CommonClassBMember2024-12-052024-12-05
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 8-K 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
December 5, 2024(December 4, 2024)
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
GREIF, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-0056631-4388903
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
425 Winter Road, Delaware Ohio
43015
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (740) 549-6000
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not Applicable
 
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐

    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class A Common StockGEFNew York Stock Exchange
Class B Common StockGEF-BNew York Stock Exchange
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐     Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Section 2 – Financial Information

Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On December 4, 2024, Greif, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release (the “Earnings Release”) announcing the financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. The full text of the Earnings Release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The Earnings Release includes various non-GAAP financial measures, including measures such as net income excluding the impact of certain adjustments, earnings per diluted Class A share excluding the impact of certain adjustments, consolidated adjusted EBITDA, adjusted free cash flow and net debt. Management of the Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate ongoing operations and believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors. The exclusion of the impact of the identified adjustments enable management and investors to perform meaningful comparisons of current and historical performance of the Company. Management of the Company also believes that the exclusion of the impact of the identified adjustments provides a stable platform on which to compare the historical performance of the Company and that investors desire this information.
The non-GAAP financial measures included in the Earnings Release should be read together with our financial results. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative or substitute for, and should not be considered superior to, our reported financial results. Accordingly, users of this financial information should not place undue reliance on the non-GAAP financial measures included in the Earnings Release.

Section 7 – Regulation FD

Item 7.01.    Regulation FD Disclosure.
The information in this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K of Greif, Inc. is being furnished in order to provide certain historical financial information of the Company in a revised presentation aligned with the Company’s new reportable segment structure described below.

The Company previously reported its financial results in three reportable segments: Global Industrial Packaging (“GIP”); Paper Packaging & Services; and Land Management. Beginning in the first day of the first fiscal quarter of 2025, the Company implemented changes to its reporting structure, moving to a material solution-based structure. The Company believes this structure will enable it to more efficiently utilize its robust scale and global network of facilities, align operations to capitalize on its deep subject matter expertise, enable further innovation and growth, and optimize cross-selling and margin expansion opportunities. This internal re-alignment has resulted in a change in the Company's reportable segments.

Starting with the first fiscal quarter of 2025, the Company will report its financial results in four reportable segments: Customized Polymer Solutions; Durable Metal Solutions; Sustainable Fiber Solutions; and Integrated Solutions. The products and services included in each of these reportable segments are as follows:

• Customized Polymer Solutions: Operations in the Customized Polymer Solutions reportable segment involve the production and sale of a comprehensive line of polymer based packaging products, such as plastic drums, rigid intermediate bulk containers and small plastics. The Company’s polymer-based packaging products and services are sold on a global basis to customers in industries such as chemicals, food and beverage, agricultural, pharmaceutical and mineral products, among others.

• Durable Metal Solutions: Operations in the Durable Metal Solutions reportable segment involve the production and sale of metal-based packaging products, including a wide variety of steel drums. The Company’s metal-based packaging products are sold on a global basis to customers in industries such as chemicals, petroleum, agriculture and paints and coatings, among others.

• Sustainable Fiber Solutions: Operations in the Sustainable Fiber Solutions reportable segment involve the production and sale of fiber-based packaging products, including fiber drums, containerboard, corrugated sheets, corrugated containers, tubes and cores and specialty partitions made from both containerboard, uncoated recycled board and coated recycled board. The Company's fiber-based packaging products are sold in North America in industries such as packaging, automotive, construction, food and beverage and building products. In addition, this reportable segment is involved in the management and sale of timber, timberland and special use properties in the southeastern United States.


• Integrated Solutions: Operations in the Integrated Solutions reportable segment involve the production and sale of complimentary packaging products, such as paints, linings and closure systems for industrial packaging products and related services, such as container life cycle management. In addition, this reportable segment is involved in the purchase and sale of recycled fiber and the production and sale of adhesives used in our paperboard products. These products and services are used internally by the Company and are also sold to external customers.

On each of March 1, 2024, June 7, 2024, September 3, 2024 and with the filing of this Current Report, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) a Current Report on Form 8-K and furnished under Item 2.02, Item 7.01 and Exhibit 99.2 thereto an earnings release of its financial results for the immediately preceding quarterly period (collectively, the “2024 Earnings Releases”).

Exhibit 99.2 to this Form 8-K is being furnished under Item 7.01 and presents certain historical financial information of the Company in respect of the 2024 Earnings Releases. As discussed above, beginning with the first fiscal quarter of 2025, the Company is reporting its financial results in four reportable segments by material solution, and the additional historical information being furnished presents such information in a manner that is aligned with the new reportable segment structure.

The information furnished in this Item 7.01 and Exhibit 99.2 thereto does not otherwise reflect activities or events occurring after the Company filed the 2024 Earnings Releases and does not modify or update the disclosures therein in any way other than to present certain historical financial information for the previous reportable segments as if the new segments existed during the Company's 2023 and 2024 fiscal years. The information furnished in this Item 7.01 in no way revises or restates previously filed financial information. Therefore, this Form 8-K and Exhibit 99.2 furnished hereunder should be read in conjunction with the 2024 Earnings Releases and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2024, and the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, all as filed with the SEC.

Section 9 – Financial Statements and Exhibits

Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
Press release issued by Greif, Inc. on December 4, 2024 announcing the financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2024.
Certain historical financial information presented under new reportable segment structure.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
GREIF, INC.
Date: December 5, 2024By/s/ Lawrence A. Hilsheimer
Lawrence A. Hilsheimer,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer









Exhibit 99.1


 
                
                Greif Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2024 Results
DELAWARE, Ohio (December 4, 2024) – Greif, Inc. (NYSE: GEF, GEF.B), a world leader in industrial packaging products and services, today announced fourth quarter and fiscal 2024 results.
Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights:
(all results compared to the fourth quarter 2023 unless otherwise noted)
•Net income decreased 6.5% to $63.4 million or $1.08 per diluted Class A share compared to net income of $67.8 million or $1.16 per diluted Class A share. Net income, excluding the impact of adjustments(1), decreased 29.3% to $65.5 million or $1.13 per diluted Class A share compared to net income, excluding the impact of adjustments, of $92.6 million or $1.59 per diluted Class A share.
•Adjusted EBITDA(2) decreased 2.0% to $197.6 million compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $201.6 million.
•Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $16.3 million to $187.2 million. Adjusted free cash flow(3) increased by $8.5 million to $144.7 million.
Fiscal Year Results Include:
(all results compared to the fiscal year 2023 unless otherwise noted):
•Net income decreased 27.0% to $262.1 million or $4.52 per diluted Class A share compared to net income of $359.2 million or $6.15 per diluted Class A share. Net income, excluding the impact of adjustments, decreased 30.9% to $249.5 million or $4.31 per diluted Class A share compared to net income, excluding the impact of adjustments, of $361.2 million or $6.19 per diluted Class A share.
•Adjusted EBITDA decreased 15.6% to $694.2 million compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $822.2 million.
•Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $293.5 million to $356.0 million. Adjusted free cash flow decreased by $291.4 million to $189.8 million.
•Total debt increased by $525.5 million to $2,740.6 million. Net debt(4) increased by $508.7 million to $2,542.9 million. The Company's leverage ratio(5) increased to 3.53x from 2.2x in the prior year quarter, and decreased from 3.64x sequentially.
Strategic Actions and Announcements
•Hosting Investor Day on December 11, 2024, at Convene: 75 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City.
•Completed previously announced business model optimization project to fully leverage our core competitive advantages and facilitate accelerated growth. This operating model change will result in the following four new reportable segments beginning in the first quarter of 2025: Customized Polymer Solutions; Durable Metal Solutions; Sustainable Fiber Solutions; and Integrated Solutions.
•Related to our new segments, on Thursday, December 5, 2024, we will be releasing online the previous eight quarters of segment financial highlights to assist our investor community in modeling our new reportable segments. This information will be made available at our investor relations site https://investor.greif.com/.
•Announcing targeted cost optimization effort to eliminate $100 million of structural costs from the business through a combination of SG&A rationalization, network optimization, and operating efficiency gains. More information on this effort will be provided at our upcoming Investor Day.
Commentary from CEO Ole Rosgaard
“I am pleased to report a solid fourth quarter and full year 2024 result, particularly in light of the continuation of this extended period of industrial contraction. While managing the business for the present, we also made significant strides under our Build to Last strategy towards the future, and our executive team and I look forward to sharing more information at our Investor Day

Exhibit 99.1

next week. Our investors can expect an interactive and engaging half day session, and we highly encourage your in-person attendance as we look forward to 2025 and beyond.”
Build to Last Mission Progress
Recently completed our fourteenth wave NPS(6) survey, receiving feedback from nearly five thousand customers globally for a net score of 69, recognized as a world-class score within the manufacturing industry. At our upcoming Investor Day, we plan to further discuss the powerful correlation between NPS, an indicator of our Legendary Customer Service, and financial performance. We thank our customers for their continued feedback, which is critical in helping us achieve our vision to be the best performing customer service company in the world, and we are proud to continue to earn positive feedback from our customers throughout a difficult global operating environment.
(1)    Adjustments that are excluded from net income before adjustments and from earnings per diluted Class A share before adjustments are acquisition and integration related costs, restructuring charges, non-cash asset impairment charges, non-cash pension settlement charges, (gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net, (gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net, and other costs.
(2)     Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income, plus interest expense, net, plus income tax (benefit) expense, plus depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, plus acquisition and integration related costs, plus restructuring charges, plus non-cash asset impairment charges, plus non-cash pension settlement charges, plus (gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net, plus (gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net, plus other costs.
(3)    Adjusted free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less cash paid for purchases of properties, plants and equipment, plus cash paid for acquisition and integration related costs, plus cash paid for integration related Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") systems and equipment, plus cash paid for taxes related to Tama, Iowa mill divestment, plus cash paid for fiscal year-end change costs.
(4)    Net debt is defined as total debt less cash and cash equivalents.
(5)    Leverage ratio for the periods indicated is defined as adjusted net debt divided by trailing twelve month EBITDA, each as calculated under the terms of the Company's Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 1, 2022, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2022 (the "2022 Credit Agreement"). As calculated under the 2022 Credit Agreement, adjusted net debt was $2,452.3 million, $2,608.5 million, and $1,856.8 million as of October 31, 2024, July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively, and trailing twelve month credit agreement EBITDA was $695.0 million, $717.2 million, and $845.9 million as of October 31, 2024, July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively.
(6)    Net Promoter Score ("NPS") is derived from a survey conducted by a third party that measures how likely a customer is to recommend Greif as a business partner. NPS scores are calculated by subtracting the percentage of detractors a business has from the percentage of its promoters.
Note: A reconciliation of the differences between all non-GAAP financial measures used in this release with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the financial schedules that are a part of this release. These non-GAAP financial measures are intended to supplement, and should be read together with, our financial results. They should not be considered an alternative or substitute for, and should not be considered superior to, our reported financial results. Accordingly, users of this financial information should not place undue reliance on these non-GAAP financial measures.

Exhibit 99.1

Segment Results (all results compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 unless otherwise noted)
Net sales are impacted mainly by the volume of primary products(7) sold, selling prices, product mix and the impact of changes in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. The table below shows the percentage impact of each of these items on net sales for our primary products for the fourth quarter of 2024 as compared to the prior year quarter for the business segments with manufacturing operations. Net sales from completed acquisitions of Reliance Products Ltd. (“Reliance”) and Ipackchem Group SAS ("Ipackchem") primary products are not included in the table below, but will be included in their respective segments starting in the fiscal first quarter of 2025 for Reliance and fiscal third quarter of 2025 for Ipackchem.
Net Sales Impact - Primary ProductsGlobal Industrial PackagingPaper Packaging &
Services
Currency Translation— %— %
Volume3.7 %0.7 %
Selling Prices and Product Mix0.4 %5.0 %
Total Impact of Primary Products4.1 %5.7 %
Global Industrial Packaging
Net sales increased by $65.9 million to $786.9 million primarily due to contributions from recent acquisitions and higher volumes.
Gross profit increased by $12.6 million to $167.0 million due to the same factors that impacted net sales, partially offset by higher raw material, labor and manufacturing costs.
Operating profit decreased by $0.1 million to $75.0 million primarily due to higher SG&A expenses from recent acquisitions, offset by the same factors that impacted gross profit. Adjusted EBITDA increased by $4.0 million to $109.4 million primarily due to the same factors that impacted gross profit, partially offset by higher SG&A expenses from recent acquisitions.
Paper Packaging & Services
Net sales increased by $42.9 million to $624.5 million primarily due to higher average selling prices as a result of higher published containerboard and boxboard prices.
Gross profit decreased by $0.1 million to $118.7 million primarily due to higher raw material and labor costs, offset by the same factors that impacted net sales.
Operating profit increased by $13.4 million to $48.7 million primarily due to lower non-cash impairment charges and restructuring charges related to optimizing and rationalizing operations in the prior year, partially offset by the same factors that impacted gross profit and higher SG&A expenses related to higher health, medical, incentive and pension expenses. Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $8.4 million to $85.3 million primarily due to the same factors that impacted gross profit and higher SG&A expenses related to higher health, medical, incentive and pension expenses.
Tax Summary
During the fourth quarter, we recorded an income tax rate of 21.8 percent and a tax rate excluding the impact of adjustments of 21.9 percent. Note that the application of accounting for income taxes often causes fluctuations in our quarterly effective tax rates. For the full year, we recorded an income tax rate of 10.6 percent and a tax rate excluding the impact of adjustments of 7.4 percent. 
Dividend Summary
On December 3, 2024, the Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.54 per share of Class A Common Stock and $0.80 per share of Class B Common Stock. Dividends are payable on January 1, 2025, to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 16, 2024.
(7)    Primary products are manufactured steel, plastic and fibre drums; new and reconditioned intermediate bulk containers; jerrycans and other small plastics; linerboard, containerboard, corrugated sheets and corrugated containers; and boxboard and tube and core products.
3
Exhibit 99.1

Company Outlook
Our markets have now experienced a multi-year period of industrial contraction, and we have not identified any compelling demand inflection on the horizon, despite slightly improved year over year volumes. While we believe we are well positioned for an eventual recovery of the industrial economy, at this time we believe it is appropriate to provide only low-end guidance based on the continuation of demand trends reflected in the past year, current price/cost factors in Paper Packaging and Services, and other identifiable discrete items which we will discuss during our fourth quarter earnings release call. Call-in details are provided below.
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Fiscal 2025 Low-End Guidance Estimate
Adjusted EBITDA$675
Adjusted free cash flow$225
Note: Fiscal 2025 net income guidance, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA, is not provided in this release due to the potential for one or more of the following, the timing and magnitude of which we are unable to reliably forecast: gains or losses on the disposal of businesses or properties, plants and equipment, net; non-cash asset impairment charges due to unanticipated changes in the business; restructuring-related activities; acquisition and integration related costs; and ongoing initiatives under our Build to Last strategy. No reconciliation of the 2025 low-end guidance estimate of Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure which excludes restructuring charges, acquisition and integration related costs, non-cash asset impairment charges, and (gain) loss on the disposal of properties, plants and equipment, (gain) loss on the disposal of businesses, net, and other costs, is included in this release because, due to the high variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections of some of the excluded information, together with some of the excluded information not being ascertainable or accessible, we are unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, without unreasonable efforts. A reconciliation of 2025 low-end guidance estimate of adjusted free cash flow to fiscal 2025 forecasted net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, is included in this release.
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call to discuss the fourth quarter and fiscal 2024 results on December 5, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (ET). Participants may access the call using the following online registration link: https://register.vevent.com/register/BId6a2105d615e45438d7c615c6b1ce4d5. Registrants will receive a confirmation email containing dial in details and a unique conference call code for entry. Phone lines will open at 8:00 a.m. ET on December 5, 2024. A digital replay of the conference call will be available two hours following the call on the Company's web site at http://investor.greif.com.
Investor Relations contact information
Bill D’Onofrio, Vice President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations, 614-499-7233. Bill.Donofrio@greif.com
About Greif
Greif is a global leader in industrial packaging products and services and is pursuing its vision: to be the best performing customer service company in the world. The Company produces steel, plastic and fibre drums, intermediate bulk containers, reconditioned containers, jerrycans and other small plastics, containerboard, uncoated recycled paperboard, coated recycled paperboard, tubes and cores and a diverse mix of specialty products. The Company also manufactures packaging accessories and provides other services for a wide range of industries. In addition, the Company manages timber properties in the southeastern United States. The Company is strategically positioned in over 35 countries to serve global as well as regional customers. Additional information is on the Company's website at www.greif.com.
4
Exhibit 99.1

Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “aspiration,” “objective,” “project,” “believe,” “continue,” “on track” or “target” or the negative thereof and similar expressions, among others, identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions, expectations and other information currently available to management. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements have a reasonable basis, the Company can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those forecasted, projected or anticipated, whether expressed or implied.
Such risks and uncertainties that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) historically, our business has been sensitive to changes in general economic or business conditions, (ii) our global operations subject us to political risks, instability and currency exchange that could adversely affect our results of operations, (iii) the current and future challenging global economy and disruption and volatility of the financial and credit markets may adversely affect our business, (iv) the continuing consolidation of our customer base and suppliers may intensify pricing pressure, (v) we operate in highly competitive industries, (vi) our business is sensitive to changes in industry demands and customer preferences, (vii) raw material shortages, price fluctuations, global supply chain disruptions and increased inflation may adversely impact our results of operations, (viii) energy and transportation price fluctuations and shortages may adversely impact our manufacturing operations and costs, (ix) we may encounter difficulties or liabilities arising from acquisitions or divestitures, (x) we may incur additional rationalization costs and there is no guarantee that our efforts to reduce costs will be successful, (xi) several operations are conducted by joint ventures that we cannot operate solely for our benefit, (xii) certain of the agreements that govern our joint ventures provide our partners with put or call options, (xiii) our ability to attract, develop and retain talented and qualified employees, managers and executives is critical to our success, (xiv) our business may be adversely impacted by work stoppages and other labor relations matters, (xv) we may be subject to losses that might not be covered in whole or in part by existing insurance reserves or insurance coverage and general insurance premium and deductible increases, (xvi) our business depends on the uninterrupted operations of our facilities, systems and business functions, including our information technology and other business systems, (xvii) a cyber-attack, security breach of customer, employee, supplier or Company information and data privacy risks and costs of compliance with new regulations may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, (xviii) we could be subject to changes in our tax rates, the adoption of new U.S. or foreign tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities, (xix) we have a significant amount of goodwill and long-lived assets which, if impaired in the future, would adversely impact our results of operations, (xx) changing climate, global climate change regulations and greenhouse gas effects may adversely affect our operations and financial performance, (xxi) we may be unable to achieve our greenhouse gas emission reduction target by 2030, (xxii) legislation/regulation related to environmental and health and safety matters could negatively impact our operations and financial performance, (xxiii) product liability claims and other legal proceedings could adversely affect our operations and financial performance, and (xxiv) we may incur fines or penalties, damage to our reputation or other adverse consequences if our employees, agents or business partners violate, or are alleged to have violated, anti-bribery, competition or other laws.
The risks described above are not all-inclusive, and given these and other possible risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. For a detailed discussion of the most significant risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those forecasted, projected or anticipated, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our most recently filed Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
All forward-looking statements made in this news release are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to such risk factors. Except to the limited extent required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
5
Exhibit 99.1

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
UNAUDITED
Three Months Ended
October 31,		Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)2024202320242023
Net sales$1,417.1 $1,308.4 $5,448.1 $5,218.6 
Cost of products sold1,128.4 1,032.7 4,377.3 4,072.5 
Gross profit288.7 275.7 1,070.8 1,146.1 
Selling, general and administrative expenses157.5 136.8 634.5 549.1 
Acquisition and integration related costs2.4 3.5 18.5 19.0 
Restructuring charges3.8 5.2 5.4 18.7 
Non-cash asset impairment charges0.7 16.9 2.6 20.3 
(Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net(2.4)0.8 (8.8)(2.5)
(Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net0.1 0.1 (46.0)(64.0)
Operating profit126.6 112.4 464.6 605.5 
Interest expense, net39.2 24.8 134.9 96.3 
Non-cash pension settlement charges— 3.5 — 3.5 
Other (income) expense, net0.6 1.4 10.1 11.0 
Income before income tax expense and equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net86.8 82.7 319.6 494.7 
Income tax (benefit) expense18.9 9.9 33.9 117.8 
Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax(0.9)(0.5)(3.0)(2.2)
Net income68.8 73.3 288.7 379.1 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(5.4)(5.5)(26.6)(19.9)
Net income attributable to Greif, Inc.$63.4 $67.8 $262.1 $359.2 
Basic earnings per share attributable to Greif, Inc. common shareholders:
Class A common stock$1.09 $1.19 $4.54 $6.22 
Class B common stock$1.64 $1.78 $6.80 $9.32 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Greif, Inc. common shareholders:
Class A common stock$1.08 $1.16 $4.52 $6.15 
Class B common stock$1.64 $1.78 $6.80 $9.32 
Shares used to calculate basic earnings per share attributable to Greif, Inc. common shareholders:
Class A common stock25.8 25.5 25.8 25.6 
Class B common stock21.3 21.3 21.3 21.5 
Shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share attributable to Greif, Inc. common shareholders:
Class A common stock26.3 26.0 26.0 26.0 
Class B common stock21.3 21.3 21.3 21.5 
    
6
Exhibit 99.1

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
UNAUDITED
(in millions)October 31, 2024October 31, 2023
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$197.7 $180.9 
Trade accounts receivable757.1 659.4 
Inventories396.8 338.6 
Other current assets197.1 190.2 
1,548.7 1,369.1 
LONG-TERM ASSETS
Goodwill1,953.7 1,693.0 
Intangible assets937.1 792.2 
Operating lease assets284.5 290.3 
Other long-term assets270.3 253.6 
3,445.6 3,029.1 
PROPERTIES, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT, NET1,652.1 1,562.6 
$6,646.4 $5,960.8 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable$530.4 $497.8 
Short-term borrowings18.6 5.4 
Current portion of long-term debt95.8 88.3 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities56.5 53.8 
Other current liabilities310.6 294.0 
1,011.9 939.3 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-term debt2,626.2 2,121.4 
Operating lease liabilities230.2 240.2 
Other long-term liabilities537.4 548.3 
3,393.8 2,909.9 
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS129.9 125.3 
EQUITY
Total Greif, Inc. equity 2,075.7 1,947.9 
Noncontrolling interests35.1 38.4 
2,110.8 1,986.3 
$6,646.4 $5,960.8 

7
Exhibit 99.1

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED
Three Months Ended
October 31,		Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
(in millions)2024202320242023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income$68.8 73.3 $288.7 $379.1 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization67.9 61.2 261.3 230.6 
Asset impairments0.7 16.9 2.6 20.3 
Pension settlement charges— 3.5 — 3.5 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(23.2)(27.8)(76.8)(28.7)
Gain on disposal of businesses, net0.1 — (46.0)(64.0)
Other non-cash adjustments to net income8.9 15.7 50.9 50.4 
Operating working capital changes52.4 57.7 (49.9)151.5 
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in other assets and liabilities11.6 3.0 (74.8)(93.2)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities187.2 203.5 356.0 649.5 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisitions of companies, net of cash acquired(1.2)(94.9)(568.8)(542.4)
Purchases of properties, plants and equipment(45.1)(77.2)(186.5)(213.6)
Proceeds from the sale of properties, plants and equipment and businesses, net of impacts from the purchase of acquisitions93.4 0.6 103.9 113.9 
Payments for deferred purchase price of acquisitions— (0.4)(1.7)(22.1)
Other(1.6)(1.6)(5.2)(6.0)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities45.5 (173.5)(658.3)(670.2)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments on long-term debt, net(171.8)47.6 489.4 290.7 
Dividends paid to Greif, Inc. shareholders(31.2)(29.8)(121.0)(116.5)
Payments for share repurchases— — — (63.9)
Tax withholding payments for stock-based awards— — (10.6)(13.7)
Other(14.4)(10.1)(33.5)(26.9)
Net cash (used in) provided by for financing activities(217.4)7.7 324.3 69.7 
Effects of exchange rates on cash(11.8)(14.5)(5.2)(15.2)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents3.5 23.2 16.8 33.8 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period194.2 157.7 180.9 147.1 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$197.7 $180.9 $197.7 $180.9 


8
Exhibit 99.1

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS BY SEGMENT
UNAUDITED
 Three Months Ended
October 31,		Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net sales:
Global Industrial Packaging$786.9 $721.0 $3,124.3 $2,936.8 
Paper Packaging & Services624.5 581.6 2,303.5 2,260.5 
Land Management5.7 5.8 20.3 21.3 
Total net sales$1,417.1 $1,308.4 $5,448.1 $5,218.6 
Gross profit:
Global Industrial Packaging$167.0 $154.4 $669.4 $634.4 
Paper Packaging & Services118.7 118.8 391.6 502.5 
Land Management3.0 2.5 9.8 9.2 
Total gross profit$288.7 $275.7 $1,070.8 $1,146.1 
Operating profit:
Global Industrial Packaging$75.0 $75.1 $341.1 $334.3 
Paper Packaging & Services48.7 35.3 115.6 264.1 
Land Management2.9 2.0 7.9 7.1 
Total operating profit$126.6 $112.4 $464.6 $605.5 
EBITDA(8):
Global Industrial Packaging$108.0 $96.2 $454.8 $415.7 
Paper Packaging & Services83.3 70.4 253.9 398.8 
Land Management3.5 2.6 10.1 9.3 
Total EBITDA$194.8 $169.2 $718.8 $823.8 
Adjusted EBITDA(9):
Global Industrial Packaging$109.4 $105.4 $423.6 $425.4 
Paper Packaging & Services85.3 93.7 261.5 387.9 
Land Management2.9 2.5 9.1 8.9 
Total Adjusted EBITDA$197.6 $201.6 $694.2 $822.2 
(8) EBITDA is defined as net income, plus interest expense, net, plus income tax (benefit) expense, plus depreciation, depletion and amortization. However, because the Company does not calculate net income by segment, this table calculates EBITDA by segment with reference to operating profit by segment, which, as demonstrated in the table of Consolidated EBITDA, is another method to achieve the same result. See the reconciliations in the table of Segment EBITDA.
(9) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income, plus interest expense, net, plus income tax (benefit) expense, plus depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, plus acquisition and integration related costs, plus restructuring charges, plus non-cash asset impairment charges, plus non-cash pension settlement charges, plus gain (loss) on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, (gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net, plus other costs.
9
Exhibit 99.1

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
CONSOLIDATED ADJUSTED EBITDA
UNAUDITED
 Three Months Ended
October 31,		Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net income$68.8 $73.3 $288.7 $379.1 
Plus: Interest expense, net39.2 24.8 134.9 96.3 
Plus: Income tax (benefit) expense18.9 9.9 33.9 117.8 
Plus: Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense67.9 61.2 261.3 230.6 
EBITDA$194.8 $169.2 $718.8 $823.8 
Net income$68.8 $73.3 $288.7 $379.1 
Plus: Interest expense, net39.2 24.8 134.9 96.3 
Plus: Non-cash pension settlement charges— 3.5 — 3.5 
Plus: Other (income) expense, net0.6 1.4 10.1 11.0 
Plus: Income tax (benefit) expense18.9 9.9 33.9 117.8 
Plus: Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax(0.9)(0.5)(3.0)(2.2)
Operating profit126.6 112.4 464.6 605.5 
Less: Non-cash pension settlement charges— 3.5 — 3.5 
Less: Other (income) expense, net0.6 1.4 10.1 11.0 
Less: Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax(0.9)(0.5)(3.0)(2.2)
Plus: Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense67.9 61.2 261.3 230.6 
EBITDA$194.8 $169.2 $718.8 $823.8 
Plus: Acquisition and integration related costs2.4 3.5 18.5 19.0 
Plus: Restructuring charges$3.8 $5.2 $5.4 $18.7 
Plus: Non-cash asset impairment charges0.7 16.9 2.6 20.3 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net(2.4)0.8 (8.8)(2.5)
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net0.1 0.1 (46.0)(64.0)
Plus: Non-cash pension settlement charges— 3.5 — 3.5 
Plus: Other costs*(1.8)2.4 3.7 3.4 
Adjusted EBITDA$197.6 $201.6 $694.2 $822.2 
*includes fiscal year-end change costs and share-based compensation impact of disposals of businesses

10
Exhibit 99.1

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA(10)
UNAUDITED
 Three Months Ended
October 31,		Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Global Industrial Packaging
Operating profit$75.0 $75.1 $341.1 $334.3 
Less: Non-cash pension settlement charges— 3.5 — 3.5 
Less: Other (income) expense, net0.9 1.7 11.6 12.6 
Less: Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax(0.9)(0.5)(3.0)(2.2)
Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense33.0 25.8 122.3 95.3 
EBITDA$108.0 $96.2 $454.8 $415.7 
Plus: Acquisition and integration related costs1.1 3.4 17.2 12.2 
Plus: Restructuring charges3.0 — (2.8)4.2 
Plus: Non-cash asset impairment charges0.8 0.4 1.3 1.9 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net(2.6)0.2 (2.9)(4.4)
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net0.1 0.5 (46.0)(9.4)
Plus: Non-cash pension settlement charges— 3.5 — 3.5 
Plus: Other costs*(1.0)1.2 2.0 1.7 
Adjusted EBITDA$109.4 $105.4 $423.6 $425.4 
Paper Packaging & Services
Operating profit$48.7 $35.3 $115.6 $264.1 
Less: Other (income) expense, net(0.3)(0.3)(1.5)(1.6)
Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense34.3 34.8 136.8 133.1 
EBITDA$83.3 $70.4 $253.9 $398.8 
Plus: Acquisition and integration related costs1.3 0.1 1.3 6.8 
Plus: Restructuring charges 0.8 5.2 8.2 14.5 
Plus: Non-cash asset impairment charges(0.1)16.5 1.3 18.4 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net0.8 0.7 (4.9)2.3 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net— (0.4)— (54.6)
Plus: Other costs*(0.8)1.2 1.7 1.7 
Adjusted EBITDA$85.3 $93.7 $261.5 $387.9 
Land Management
Operating profit$2.9 $2.0 $7.9 $7.1 
Plus: Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense0.6 0.6 2.2 2.2 
EBITDA$3.5 $2.6 $10.1 $9.3 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net(0.6)(0.1)(1.0)(0.4)
Adjusted EBITDA$2.9 $2.5 $9.1 $8.9 
Consolidated EBITDA$194.8 $169.2 $718.8 $823.8 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA$197.6 $201.6 $694.2 $822.2 
*Includes fiscal year-end change costs and share-based compensation impact of disposals of businesses
(10)Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income, plus interest expense, net, plus income tax (benefit) expense, plus depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, plus acquisition and integration related costs, plus restructuring charges, plus non-cash asset impairment charges, plus non-cash pension settlement charges, plus (gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, plus (gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net, plus other costs. However, because the Company does not calculate net income by segment, this table calculates adjusted EBITDA by segment with reference to operating profit by segment, which, as demonstrated in the table of consolidated adjusted EBITDA, is another method to achieve the same result.
11
Exhibit 99.1

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW(11)
UNAUDITED
Three Months Ended
October 31,		Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net cash provided by operating activities$187.2 $203.5 $356.0 $649.5 
Cash paid for purchases of properties, plants and equipment(45.1)(77.2)(186.5)(213.6)
Free Cash Flow$142.1 $126.3 $169.5 $435.9 
Cash paid for acquisition and integration related costs2.4 3.5 18.5 19.0 
Cash paid for integration related ERP systems and equipment(12)
0.2 1.0 1.3 4.6 
Cash paid for taxes related to Tama, Iowa mill divestment— 5.4 — 21.7 
Cash paid for fiscal year-end change costs— — 0.5 — 
Adjusted Free Cash Flow$144.7 $136.2 $189.8 $481.2 
(11)Adjusted free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less cash paid for purchases of properties, plants and equipment, plus cash paid for acquisition and integration related costs, net, plus cash paid for integration related ERP systems and equipment, plus cash paid for taxes related to Tama, Iowa mill divestment, plus cash paid for fiscal year-end change costs.
(12) Cash paid for integration related ERP systems and equipment is defined as cash paid for ERP systems and equipment required to bring the acquired facilities to Greif’s standards.

12
Exhibit 99.1

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
NET INCOME, CLASS A EARNINGS PER SHARE, AND TAX RATE BEFORE ADJUSTMENTS
UNAUDITED
(in millions, except for per share amounts)Income before Income Tax Expense and Equity Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates, netIncome Tax (Benefit) ExpenseEquity EarningsNoncontrolling InterestNet Income Attributable to Greif, Inc.Diluted Class A Earnings Per ShareTax Rate
Three Months Ended October 31, 2024$86.8 $18.9 $(0.9)$5.4 $63.4 $1.08 21.8 %
Acquisition and integration related costs2.4 0.5 — — 1.9 0.03 
Restructuring charges3.8 1.0 — — 2.8 0.05 
Non-cash asset impairment charges0.7 0.2 — — 0.5 0.01 
(Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net(2.4)(0.5)— — (1.9)(0.03)
(Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net0.1 — — — 0.1 0.01 
Other costs*(1.8)(0.5)— — (1.3)(0.02)
Excluding Adjustments$89.6 $19.6 $(0.9)$5.4 $65.5 $1.13 21.9 %
Three Months Ended October 31, 2023$82.7 $9.9 $(0.5)$5.5 $67.8 $1.16 12.0 %
Acquisition and integration related costs3.5 0.8 — — 2.7 0.04 
Restructuring charges5.2 1.2 — — 4.0 0.08 
Non-cash asset impairment charges16.9 4.1 — — 12.8 0.22 
(Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net0.8 0.3 — — 0.5 0.01 
(Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net0.1 0.3 — — (0.2)(0.01)
Non-cash pension settlement charges3.5 0.2 — — 3.3 0.06 
Other costs*2.4 0.7 — — 1.7 0.03 
Excluding Adjustments$115.1 $17.5 $(0.5)$5.5 $92.6 $1.59 15.2 %
Twelve Months Ended October 31, 2024$319.6 $33.9 $(3.0)$26.6 $262.1 $4.52 10.6 %
Acquisition and integration related costs18.5 4.5 — — 14.0 0.24 
Restructuring charges5.4 1.3 — — 4.1 0.07 
Non-cash asset impairment charges2.6 0.7 — — 1.9 0.03 
(Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net(8.8)(2.1)— — (6.7)(0.11)
(Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net(46.0)(17.3)— — (28.7)(0.49)
Other costs*3.7 0.9 — — 2.8 0.05 
Excluding Adjustments$295.0 $21.9 $(3.0)$26.6 $249.5 $4.31 7.4 %
Twelve Months Ended October 31, 2023$494.7 $117.8 $(2.2)$19.9 $359.2 $6.15 23.8 %
Acquisition and integration related costs19.0 4.6 — — 14.4 0.24 
Restructuring charges18.7 4.4 — 0.1 14.2 0.25 
Non-cash asset impairment charges20.3 4.9 — — 15.4 0.26 
(Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net(2.5)(0.3)— — (2.2)(0.04)
(Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net(64.0)(18.4)— — (45.6)(0.78)
Non-cash pension settlement charges3.5 0.2 — — 3.3 0.06 
Other costs*3.4 0.9 — — 2.5 0.05 
Excluding Adjustments$493.1 $114.1 $(2.2)$20.0 $361.2 $6.19 23.1 %
*Includes fiscal year-end change costs and share-based compensation impact of disposals of businesses
The impact of income tax (benefit) expense and noncontrolling interest on each adjustment is calculated based on tax rates and ownership percentages specific to each applicable entity.
13
Exhibit 99.1



GREIF INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
NET DEBT
UNAUDITED
(in millions)October 31, 2024July 31, 2024October 31, 2023
Total Debt$2,740.6 $2,909.5 $2,215.1 
Cash and cash equivalents(197.7)(194.2)(180.9)
Net Debt$2,542.9 $2,715.3 $2,034.2 


GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
LEVERAGE RATIO
UNAUDITED
Trailing Twelve Month Credit Agreement EBITDA
(in millions)
Trailing Twelve Months Ended 10/31/2024Trailing Twelve Months Ended 7/31/2024Trailing Twelve Months Ended 10/31/2023
Net income$288.7 $293.2 $379.1 
Plus: Interest expense, net134.9 120.5 96.3 
Plus: Income tax expense33.9 24.9 117.8 
Plus: Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense261.3 254.6 230.6 
EBITDA$718.8 $693.2 $823.8 
Plus: Acquisition and integration related costs18.5 19.6 19.0 
Plus: Restructuring charges5.4 6.8 18.7 
Plus: Non-cash asset impairment charges2.6 18.8 20.3 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net(8.8)(5.6)(2.5)
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net(46.0)(46.0)(64.0)
Plus: Non-cash pension settlement charges— 3.5 3.5 
Plus: Other costs*3.7 5.5 3.4 
Adjusted EBITDA$694.2 $695.8 $822.2 
Credit Agreement adjustments to EBITDA(13)
0.8 21.4 23.7 
Credit Agreement EBITDA$695.0 $717.2 $845.9 
Adjusted Net Debt
(in millions)
For the Period Ended 10/31/2024Trailing Twelve Months Ended 7/31/2024For the Period Ended 10/31/2023
Total debt$2,740.6 $2,909.5 $2,215.1 
Cash and cash equivalents(197.7)(194.2)(180.9)
Net debt$2,542.9 $2,715.3 $2,034.2 
Credit Agreement adjustments to debt(14)
(90.6)(106.8)(177.4)
Adjusted net debt$2,452.3 $2,608.5 $1,856.8 
Leverage Ratio(15)
3.53x3.64x2.2x
*Includes fiscal year-end change costs and share-based compensation impact of disposals of businesses
(13)Adjustments to EBITDA are specified by the 2022 Credit Agreement and include certain timberland gains, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax, certain acquisition savings, deferred financing costs, capitalized interest, income and expense in connection with asset dispositions, and other items.
(14)Adjustments to net debt are specified by the 2022 Credit Agreement and include the European accounts receivable program, letters of credit, and balances for swap contracts.
(15) Leverage ratio is defined as Credit Agreement adjusted net debt divided by Credit Agreement adjusted EBITDA.
14
Exhibit 99.1

The following table presents net sales by reportable segments and geographic operating segments, depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses by reportable segments, and capital expenditures by reportable segments for fiscal years 2024 and 2023. The following information is unaudited:


Twelve Months Ended October 31, 2024Twelve Months Ended October 31, 2023
(in millions)United StatesEurope, Middle East and AfricaAsia Pacific and Other AmericasUnited StatesEurope, Middle East and AfricaAsia Pacific and Other Americas
Global Industrial Packaging$1,124.0 $1,388.0 $612.3 $1,093.0 $1,310.9 $532.9 
Paper Packaging & Services2,261.4 — 42.1 2,218.0 — 42.5 
Land Management20.3 — — 21.3 — — 
Total net sales$3,405.7 $1,388.0 $654.4 $3,332.3 $1,310.9 $575.4 

 Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
(in millions)20242023
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense:
Global Industrial Packaging$122.3 $95.3 
Paper Packaging & Services136.8 133.1 
Land Management2.2 2.2 
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization expense$261.3 $230.6 
Capital expenditures:
Global Industrial Packaging$70.8 $83.9 
Paper Packaging & Services88.9 120.6 
Land Management0.2 1.1 
Total segment159.9 205.6 
Corporate and other9.1 12.6 
Total capital expenditures$169.0 $218.2 
15
Exhibit 99.1

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PROJECTED 2025 GUIDANCE RECONCILIATION
ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW
UNAUDITED
Fiscal 2025 Low-End Guidance Estimate
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$371.0 
Cash paid for purchases of properties, plants and equipment(166.0)
Free cash flow $205.0 
Cash paid for acquisition and integration related costs17.0 
Cash paid for integration related ERP systems and equipment1.0 
Cash paid for fiscal year-end change costs2.0 
Adjusted free cash flow$225.0 

16

Exhibit 99.2

CERTAIN HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PRESENTED UNDER NEW REPORTABLE SEGMENT STRUCTURE

This Exhibit 99.2 presents certain historical financial information of Greif, Inc. (the “Company”) for each of the reporting periods presented below in order to present such information aligned to the Company’s new reportable segment structure, as described in Item 7.01 of the Current Report on Form 8-K under which this Exhibit 99.2 is furnished (the “Form 8-K”). The information set forth in Item 7.01 of the Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference. Capitalized terms used in this Exhibit 99.2 but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Item 7.01 of the Form 8-K.


The following table presents net sales, gross profit and operating profit by reportable segments, along with the non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segments, for each of the 2024 and 2023 reporting periods indicated, presented under the new reportable segment structure discussed in the Form 8-K from the original presentation in the 2024 Earnings Releases. See below for the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the reportable segment EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to reportable segment operating profit.

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS BY REPORTABLE SEGMENT
UNAUDITED
 Three Months Ended
October 31,		Three Months Ended
July 31,		Three Months Ended
April 30,		Three Months Ended
January 31,		Three Months Ended
October 31,		Three Months Ended
July 31,		Three Months Ended
April 30,		Three Months Ended
January 31,
(in millions)20242024202420242023202320232023
Net sales:
Customized Polymer Solutions$306.8 $314.7 $285.6 $228.0 $230.1 $242.8 $236.9 $207.3 
Durable Metal Solutions393.8 424.1 413.7 370.5 398.2 421.0 410.1 402.4 
Sustainable Fiber Solutions636.5 624.7 580.1 528.8 603.5 590.6 580.0 592.8 
Integrated Solutions80.0 90.7 91.6 78.5 76.6 75.9 81.9 68.5 
Total net sales$1,417.1 $1,454.2 $1,371.0 $1,205.8 $1,308.4 $1,330.3 $1,308.9 $1,271.0 
Gross profit:
Customized Polymer Solutions$62.4 $60.6 $55.5 $44.2 $52.8 $59.7 $58.7 $39.6 
Durable Metal Solutions78.4 85.7 89.3 65.8 73.6 87.1 89.7 58.2 
Sustainable Fiber Solutions124.3 113.4 93.7 88.3 125.9 137.0 136.2 137.9 
Integrated Solutions23.6 30.7 31.6 23.3 23.4 23.2 27.2 15.9 
Total gross profit$288.7 $290.4 $270.1 $221.6 $275.7 $307.0 $311.8 $251.6 
Operating profit:
Customized Polymer Solutions$18.7 $18.8 $6.3 $11.7 $19.0 $29.0 $35.8 $6.7 
Durable Metal Solutions46.2 36.7 56.5 36.9 48.1 63.6 64.7 28.7 
Sustainable Fiber Solutions50.0 54.7 18.9 8.2 35.1 53.2 66.0 118.8 
Integrated Solutions11.7 60.8 16.4 12.1 10.2 9.8 14.6 2.2 
Total operating profit$126.6 $171.0 $98.1 $68.9 $112.4 $155.6 $181.1 $156.4 
Adjusted EBITDA(1):
Customized Polymer Solutions$44.8 $49.7 $34.9 $25.8 $34.5 $42.9 $41.1 $24.6 
Durable Metal Solutions51.5 46.1 64.5 44.7 56.7 71.2 68.9 36.8 
Sustainable Fiber Solutions86.3 84.0 49.5 53.0 96.7 101.3 104.0 100.8 
Integrated Solutions15.6 19.6 20.8 13.5 15.1 14.4 18.6 5.6 
Total Adjusted EBITDA$198.2 $199.4 $169.7 $137.0 $203.0 $229.8 $232.6 $167.8 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income, plus interest expense, net, plus income tax (benefit) expense, plus other (income) expense, net, plus depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, plus acquisition and integration related costs, plus restructuring charges, plus non-cash asset impairment charges, plus non-cash pension settlement charges, plus gain (loss) on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, (gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net, plus other costs.


The following table presents a reconciliation of reportable segment net income to reportable Adjusted EBITDA for each of the 2024 and 2023 periods indicated, presented under the new reportable segment structure discussed in the Form 8-K from the original presentation in the 2024 Earnings Releases.

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
CONSOLIDATED ADJUSTED EBITDA
UNAUDITED
Three Months Ended
October 31,		Three Months Ended
July 31,		Three Months Ended
April 30,		Three Months Ended
January 31,		Three Months Ended
October 31,		Three Months Ended
July 31,		Three Months Ended
April 30,		Three Months Ended
January 31,
(in millions)20242024202420242023202320232023
Net income$64.0 $93.6 $52.0 $74.3 $73.3 $96.7 $116.0 $93.1 
Plus: Interest expense, net39.2 41.3 30.2 24.2 24.8 25.3 23.4 22.8 
Plus: Non-cash pension settlement charges— — — — 3.5 — — — 
Plus: Income tax (benefit) expense23.7 36.2 17.0 (38.2)9.9 31.1 39.1 37.7 
Plus: Other (income) expense, net0.6 0.8 (0.4)9.1 1.4 3.4 2.9 3.3 
Plus: Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax(0.9)(0.9)(0.7)(0.5)(0.5)(0.9)(0.3)(0.5)
Operating profit$126.6 $171.0 $98.1 $68.9 $112.4 $155.6 $181.1 $156.4 
Less: Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax(0.9)(0.9)(0.7)(0.5)(0.5)(0.9)(0.3)(0.5)
Plus: Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense67.9 67.1 65.9 60.4 61.2 57.7 56.6 55.1 
Plus: Acquisition and integration related costs2.4 2.0 11.5 2.6 3.5 3.4 4.6 7.5 
Plus: Restructuring charges3.8 2.7 (6.8)5.7 5.2 8.7 2.4 2.4 
Plus: Non-cash asset impairment charges0.7 0.2 0.4 1.3 16.9 1.6 1.3 0.5 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net(2.4)(3.4)(0.3)(2.7)0.8 1.7 (5.0)— 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net0.1 (46.1)— — 0.1 0.3 (9.8)(54.6)
Plus: Other costs*(1.8)5.0 0.2 0.3 2.4 (0.1)1.1 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$198.2 $199.4 $169.7 $137.0 $203.0 $229.8 $232.6 $167.8 
*Includes fiscal year-end change costs, business modernization costs and share-based compensation impact of disposals of businesses


The following table presents a reconciliation of reportable segment operating profit to reportable Adjusted EBITDA for each of the 2024 and 2023 periods indicated, presented under the new reportable segment structure discussed in the Form 8-K from the original presentation in the 2024 Earnings Releases.

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
REPORTABLE SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA(2)
UNAUDITED
 Three Months Ended
October 31,		Three Months Ended
July 31,		Three Months Ended
April 30,		Three Months Ended
January 31,		Three Months Ended
October 31,		Three Months Ended
July 31,		Three Months Ended
April 30,		Three Months Ended
January 31,
(in millions)20242024202420242023202320232023
Customized Polymer Solutions
Operating profit$18.7 $18.8 $6.3 $11.7 $19.0 $29.0 $35.8 $6.7 
Less: Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax— — — — (0.1)— (0.3)(0.5)
Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense22.6 27.2 17.5 12.0 12.3 12.3 11.9 10.9 
Plus: Acquisition and integration related costs2.4 1.8 11.2 1.8 2.0 1.2 2.5 5.1 
Plus: Restructuring charges0.9 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.4 
Plus: Non-cash asset impairment charges0.3 — — — 0.1 — — — 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net0.2 (0.1)(0.3)— 0.1 0.1 — — 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net— — — — 0.5 — (9.9)— 
Plus: Other costs*(0.3)1.0 — 0.1 0.3 0.2 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$44.8 $49.7 $34.9 $25.8 $34.5 $42.9 $41.1 $24.6 
Durable Metal Solutions
Operating profit$46.2 $36.7 $56.5 $36.9 $48.1 $63.6 $64.7 $28.7 
Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense7.3 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.1 7.1 7.2 
Plus: Restructuring charges1.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 
Plus: Non-cash asset impairment charges— — 0.4 — 0.3 — 1.0 0.5 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net
(2.8)(0.1)0.1 — 0.2 — (4.7)— 
Plus: Other costs*(0.5)1.2 — 0.1 0.6 — 0.2 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$51.5 $46.1 $64.5 $44.7 $56.7 $71.2 $68.9 $36.8 
Sustainable Fiber Solutions
Operating profit$50.0 $54.7 $18.9 $8.2 $35.1 $53.2 $66.0 $118.8 
Plus: Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense35.2 29.1 37.9 38.0 38.5 35.3 34.4 33.8 
Plus: Acquisition and integration related costs— 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.5 2.2 2.1 2.4 
Plus: Restructuring charges1.4 0.8 (7.6)4.6 4.1 6.9 1.1 0.4 
Plus: Non-cash asset impairment charges0.4 — — 1.3 16.1 1.6 — — 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net0.2 (3.1)(0.2)— 0.5 1.9 (0.3)— 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net— — — — (0.4)0.3 0.1 (54.6)
Plus: Other costs*(0.9)2.3 0.2 0.1 1.3 (0.1)0.6 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$86.3 $84.0 $49.5 $53.0 $96.7 $101.3 $104.0 $100.8 


Integrated Solutions
Operating profit$11.7 $60.8 $16.4 $12.1 $10.2 $9.8 $14.6 $2.2 
Less: Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax(0.9)(0.9)(0.7)(0.5)(0.4)(0.9)— — 
Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense2.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 
Plus: Restructuring charges0.2 (0.1)0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.2 
Plus: Non-cash asset impairment charges— 0.2 — — 0.4 — 0.3 — 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, net— (0.1)0.1 (2.7)— (0.3)— — 
Plus: (Gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net0.1 (46.1)— — — — — — 
Plus: Other costs*(0.1)0.5 — — 0.2 — 0.1 
Adjusted EBITDA$15.6 $19.6 $20.8 $13.5 $15.1 $14.4 $18.6 $5.6 
*Includes fiscal year-end change costs and share-based compensation impact of disposals of businesses

(2) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income, plus interest expense, net, plus income tax (benefit) expense, plus other (income) expense, net, plus depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, plus acquisition and integration related costs, plus restructuring charges, plus non-cash asset impairment charges, plus non-cash pension settlement charges, plus (gain) loss on disposal of properties, plants and equipment, plus (gain) loss on disposal of businesses, net, plus other costs. However, because the Company does not calculate net income by segment, this table calculates adjusted EBITDA by segment with reference to operating profit by segment, which, as demonstrated in the table of consolidated adjusted EBITDA, is another method to achieve the same result.



The following table presents net sales by reportable segments and geographic operating segments, depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses by reportable segments, and capital expenditures by reportable segments for fiscal years 2024 and 2023, presented under the new reportable segment structure discussed in the Form 8-K from the original presentation in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2024 earnings release. The following information is unaudited:

Twelve Months Ended October 31, 2024Twelve Months Ended October 31, 2023
(in millions)United StatesEurope, Middle East and AfricaAsia Pacific and Other AmericasUnited StatesEurope, Middle East and AfricaAsia Pacific and Other Americas
Customized Polymer Solutions$508.8 $438.2 $188.1 $442.3 $380.1 $94.7 
Durable Metal Solutions314.7 905.1 382.3 336.4 893.5 401.8 
Sustainable Fiber Solutions2,316.2 0.7 53.2 2,313.3 0.6 53.0 
Integrated Solutions266.0 44.0 30.8 240.3 36.7 25.9 
Total net sales$3,405.7 $1,388.0 $654.4 $3,332.3 $1,310.9 $575.4 

 Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
(in millions)20242023
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense:
Customized Polymer Solutions$79.3 $47.4 
Durable Metal Solutions29.1 28.7 
Sustainable Fiber Solutions140.2 142.0 
Integrated Solutions12.7 12.5 
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization expense$261.3 $230.6 
Capital expenditures:
Customized Polymer Solutions$40.9 $37.7 
Durable Metal Solutions25.7 32.1 
Sustainable Fiber Solutions94.7 118.3 
Integrated Solutions5.9 12.1 
Total segment167.2 200.2 
Corporate and other1.8 18.0 
Total capital expenditures$169.0 $218.2