Cayman Islands | 6770 | N/A | ||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||||
Christopher S. Auguste Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 Tel.: +1 (212) 715-9100 | Bradley Kruger Cynthia Anandajayasekeram Ogier (Cayman) LLP 89 Nexus Way, Camana Bay, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands KY1-9009 (345) 949-9876 | Christian O. Nagler, P.C. Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10022 Tel.: 1+ (212) 446 4800 | ||||
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||||||||
Emerging growth company | |||||||||
As of August 11, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering Price of $ Unit | 25% of Maximum Redemption | 50% of Maximum Redemption | 75% of Maximum Redemption | Maximum Redemption | ||||||||||||||||||||
NTBV | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | ||||||||||||||||
Assuming Full Exercise of Over-Allotment Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $( | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Assuming No Exercise of Over-Allotment Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $( | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Per Unit | Total | |||||
Public offering price | $10.00 | $200,000,000 | ||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) | $0.60 | $12,000,000 | ||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | $9.40 | $188,000,000 | ||||
(1) | Includes $0.20 per unit, or $4,000,000 in the aggregate (or $4,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full), payable to the underwriters upon the closing of this offering, and $0.40 per share, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate (or $9,200,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions to be placed in a trust account located in the United States, as described herein, and released to the underwriters only upon the consummation of an initial business combination. See also the section titled “Underwriting” for a description of compensation payable to the underwriters. |
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■ | “amended and restated memorandum and articles association” refers to the amended and restated memorandum and articles association of the Company which will be adopted prior to the consummation of this offering; |
■ | “Class A ordinary shares” are to the Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 each in the capital of the Company; |
■ | “Class B ordinary shares” are to the Class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 each in the capital of the Company; |
■ | “Companies Act” are to the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands as the same may be amended from time to time; |
■ | “company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our company” are to General Purpose Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company; |
■ | “Excise Tax” shall mean the 1% U.S. federal excise tax that was implemented by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; |
■ | “founders” are to Peter Georgiopoulos and Leonard Vrondissis; |
■ | “founder shares” are to our Class B ordinary shares initially issued to our sponsor in a private placement prior to this offering and the Class A ordinary shares that will be issued upon the automatic conversion of the Class B ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as described herein (for the avoidance of doubt, such Class A ordinary shares will not be “public shares” with redemption rights); |
■ | “management” or “our management team” are to our officers and directors (including our director nominees who will become directors at the consummation of this offering); |
■ | “ordinary shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares and our Class B ordinary shares; |
■ | “permitted withdrawals” means amounts withdrawn or eligible to be withdrawn to pay for our taxes (which shall exclude the Excise Tax if any is imposed on us), such withdrawals can only be made from interest and not from the principal held in the trust account; |
■ | “private placement units” are to the private placement units to be issued to our sponsor and to the underwriters in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering (which private placement units are identical to the public units sold in this offering, subject to certain limited exceptions as described in this prospectus) and upon conversion of working capital loans, as further described in this prospectus; |
■ | “private placement shares” are to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the private placement units issued to our sponsor and to the underwriters in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering or upon conversion of working capital loans, as further described in this prospectus (such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion shall not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination); |
■ | “private placement warrants” are to the non-redeemable warrants underlying the private placement units issued to our sponsor and to the underwriters in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering or upon conversion of working capital loans, as further described in this prospectus; |
■ | “public shareholders” are to the holders of our public shares, including our sponsor and management team to the extent our sponsor and/or members of our management team purchase public shares, provided that our sponsor’s and each member of our management team’s status as a “public shareholder” will only exist with respect to such public shares; |
■ | “public shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the public units in this offering (whether they are purchased in this offering or thereafter in the open market); |
■ | “public units” are to the units sold at $10.00 per unit in this offering (whether they are purchased in the this offering or thereafter in the open market, including units that may be acquired by our sponsor or its affiliates in the open market following this offering), each unit consisting of one public share and one-half of one public warrant; |
■ | “public warrants” are to the redeemable warrants sold as part of the public units in this offering (whether they are purchased in this offering or thereafter in the open market, including warrants that may be acquired by our sponsor or its affiliates in this offering or thereafter in the open market); |
■ | “” are to |
■ | “warrants” are to our redeemable public warrants and non-redeemable private placement warrants, as further described in this prospectus. |
■ | Operating companies in the public and private markets, defining corporate strategy, and identifying, mentoring and recruiting top talent; |
■ | Growing companies, both organically and through strategic transactions, expanding product portfolios and broadening geographic footprints; |
■ | Sourcing, structuring, acquiring and selling businesses; |
■ | Accessing public and private capital markets to optimize capital structure, including financing businesses and helping companies transition ownership structures; |
■ | Fostering relationships with sellers, capital providers and experienced target management teams; and |
■ | Building companies with resilient and flexible business models that have had success in navigating multiple periods of economic drawdowns. |
■ | Will benefit from a public currency. Access to the public equity markets could allow the target company to utilize an additional form of capital, enhancing its ability to pursue accretive acquisitions, high-return capital projects, and/or strengthen its balance sheet; |
■ | Has a healthy growing platform. We will seek to invest in companies that we believe possess attractive business models that will provide a growing platform for equity investors; |
■ | Has a management team and/or a strong sponsor that desires a significant equity stake in the post-business combination company. We will seek to partner with a management team and/or seller who is well-incentivized and aligned in an effort to create shareholder value; |
■ | Can be acquired at an attractive valuation for public market investors. We will seek to be a disciplined steward of capital that will invest on terms that we believe provide attractive risk-adjusted returns. We intend to focus on target companies with an approximate enterprise of $600 million to 1.8 billion; |
■ | Will be resilient to economic cycles. We will focus on recession-resilient business models; and |
■ | Are commercial stage assets that have an attractive cash flow profile and/or unit economics. We will seek to target businesses with attractive financial attributes. |
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | |||||||||
Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | |||||||||
Public Units and underlying securities (if any are purchased in connection with the offering) | |||||||||
Entity/Individual | Amount of Compensation received or to be Received or Securities Issued or to be Issued | Consideration | ||||
Sponsor | $ | |||||
$ | ||||||
Up to $ | ||||||
Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates | Up to $ | |||||
Services in connection with identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination | ||||||
(1) | As described below under “Offering—Founder shares conversion and anti-dilution rights,” the founder shares and Class A ordinary shares issuable in connection with the conversion of the founder shares may result in material dilution to our public shareholders due to the nominal price of $0.004 per founder share at which our sponsor purchased the founder shares and/or the anti-dilution rights of our founder shares that may result in an issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion. Our sponsor, directors and officers and their affiliates may receive additional compensation and/or may be issued additional securities in connection with an initial business combination, including securities that may result in material dilution to public shareholders. For more information also see below under “Offering—Payments to insiders” and “Offering—Additional financing.” |
(2) | The $10.00 per private placement unit conversion price for such working capital loans may potentially be significantly less than the market price of our shares at the time the lenders elect to convert their working capital loans into private placement units. Further, the $11.50 exercise price of the private placement warrants included in the private placement units issuable upon conversion of working capital loans may be significantly less than the market price of our shares at the time such private placement warrants are exercised. Similarly, depending on the market price of our shares at the time our private placement warrants are exercised, the cashless exercise feature of our private placement warrants may also result in material dilution to our public shareholders given that the cashless exercise of the warrants will not result in any cash proceeds to us and holders of our private placement warrants would pay the private placement warrant exercise price by surrendering their warrants for a number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (as defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean |
(3) | For more information, also see “Effecting Our Initial Business Combination —Sources of Target Businesses,” “Management —Executive Officer and Director Compensation” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” |
• | one Class A ordinary share; and |
• | one-half of one redeemable warrant. |
(1) | Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. |
(2) | Founder shares are currently classified as Class B ordinary shares, which shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of a holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as described below adjacent to the caption “Founder shares conversion and anti-dilution rights” and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. |
(3) | Includes up to 750,000 founder shares that are subject to forfeiture if the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option in full. |
(4) | Includes 20,000,000 public shares, 600,000 private placement units (purchased by our sponsor and the underwriters in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering) and 5,000,000 founder shares, assuming 750,000 founder shares have been forfeited. |
(5) | Includes 10,000,000 public warrants and 300,000 private placement warrants included in the private placement units. |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
• | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, which we refer to as the “30-day redemption period”; and |
• | if, and only if, the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Anti-Dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
• | only holders of the founder shares have the right to vote on the appointment and removal of directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination (by an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of such holders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy (where allowed) at a general meeting of the company (and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each holder is entitled)); |
• | in a vote to transfer the Company by way of continuation to a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to the completion of our initial business combination (which requires a special resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of not less than two-thirds of the holders of the issued shares, as being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy (where allowed) at a general meeting of the company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special |
• | the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below; |
• | our sponsor and our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares included in any private placement units and public shares they hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, (ii) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares included in any private placement units and public shares upon the implementation by the directors of, and following a shareholder vote to approve, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares, and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares or private placement shares included in any private placement units they hold if we fail to consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering). If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if the business combination is approved by an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of such holders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy (where allowed) at a general meeting of the company (and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a |
• | the founder shares will automatically convert into our Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis (such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination), subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described below adjacent to the caption “Founder shares conversion and anti-dilution rights” and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; and |
• | the founder shares are entitled to registration rights. |
• | the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units not held in the trust account, which will be approximately |
• | permitted withdrawals; and |
• | any loans or additional investments from our sponsor, affiliates of our sponsor or our officers and directors, although they are under no obligation to advance funds or invest in us, and provided any such loans will not have any claim on the proceeds held in the trust account unless such proceeds are released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. As further described herein, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private placement units of the post business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The private placement units issued upon conversion of any such loans would be identical to the private placement units sold in a private placement concurrently with this offering. |
• | our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase public shares from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchase; |
• | if our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates were to purchase public shares from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process; |
• | our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction; |
• | our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and |
• | we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our extraordinary general meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items: (i) the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates, along with the purchase price; (ii) the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates; (iii) the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved; (iv) the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates; and (v) the number of |
• | conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and |
• | file proxy materials with the SEC. |
• | conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and |
• | file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies. |
• | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of |
• | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded to Class A ordinary shares; |
• | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, the post-business combination company’s ability to use its net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of officers and directors; |
• | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of the post-business combination company by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of the post-business combination company; |
• | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants; and |
• | may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. |
• | default and foreclosure on the assets of the post-business combination company if its operating revenues are insufficient to repay its debt obligations; |
• | acceleration of the post-business combination company’s obligations to repay such indebtedness, even if it makes all principal and interest payments when due, if it breaches certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
• | the post-business combination company’s immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
• | the post-business combination company’s inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting its ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
• | using a substantial portion of the post-business combination company’s cash flow to pay principal and interest on its debt, which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
• | limitations on the post-business combination company’s flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in its business and in the industry in which it operates; |
• | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
• | limitations on the post-business combination company’s ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of its strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to its competitors who have less debt. |
• | repayment of up to an aggregate of $300,000 in loans made to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses; |
• | payment for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to us by our sponsor, in the amount of $25,000 per month; |
• | reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating, negotiating and completing an initial business combination; and |
• | repayment of loans which may be made by our sponsor, affiliates of our sponsor or our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private placement units of |
■ | We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective. Until we complete our initial business combination, we will have no operations and will generate no operating revenues. |
■ | Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination. |
■ | Your only opportunity to effect your investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash. |
■ | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote. |
■ | The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target. |
■ | The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment in us. |
■ | The requirement that we consummate an initial business combination within 24 months after the closing of this offering may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders. |
■ | We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate. Our warrants will expire without value to the holder if we do not complete our initial business combination within the timeframe required by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. |
■ | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or warrants from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants. |
■ | If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed. |
■ | Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we do not to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders. |
■ | If the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on permitted withdrawals or loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination. |
■ | Past experience or performance by our management team or their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us. |
■ | You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss. |
■ | We may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the warrant could be converted into cash or shares (at a ratio different than initially provided), the exercise period could be shortened and the number of our Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval. |
■ | We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless. |
■ | Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions. |
■ | The nominal purchase price paid by our sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination. |
■ | We may be a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors. |
■ | An investment in our securities, and certain subsequent transactions with respect to our securities, may result in uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences for an investor, including uncertainty with respect to the allocation of basis among the components of our units, the tax treatment of a cashless exercise of public warrants and the applicable holding period of our Class A ordinary shares. |
■ | Because we are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited. |
■ | Our officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests. |
■ | The other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. |
August 11, 2025 | ||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||
Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||
Working (deficiency) capital(1) | $ (46,910) | $663,442 | ||||
Total assets(2) | $82,352 | $ 201,310,442 | ||||
Total liabilities(3) | $71,910 | $8,647,000 | ||||
Value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption(4) | $— | $ 200,000,000 | ||||
Shareholder’s equity (deficit)(5) | $10,442 | $(7,336,558) | ||||
(1) | The “as adjusted” calculation includes $1,300,000 of cash held outside the trust account, plus $10,442 of actual shareholder’s equity at August 11, 2025, less the over-allotment liability of $647,000. |
(2) | The “as adjusted” calculation equals $200,000,000 cash held in trust from the proceeds of this offering, plus $1,300,000 in cash held outside the trust account, plus $10,442 of actual shareholder’s equity at August 11, 2025. |
(3) | The “as adjusted” calculation equals $8,000,000 of contingent, deferred underwriting commissions, assuming the over-allotment option is not exercised, plus the over-allotment liability of $647,000. |
(4) | The “as adjusted” calculation equals 20,000,000 ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at $10.00 per share. |
(5) | Excludes 20,000,000 public shares which are subject to redemption in connection with our initial business combination. The “as adjusted” calculation equals the “as adjusted” total assets, less the “as adjusted” total liabilities, less the value of Class A ordinary shares that may be redeemed in connection with our initial business combination (initially $10.00 per share). |
Public shares included in public units(1) | 20,000,000 | ||
Founder shares | 5,000,000 | ||
Private placement shares included in private placement units | 600,000 | ||
Total shares | 25,600,000 | ||
Total funds in trust available for initial business combination(2) | $ 200,000,000 | ||
Implied value per share | 7.50 | ||
Public shareholders’ investment per share | $10.00 | ||
Sponsor’s average investment per share(3) | $0.75 | ||
(1) | While the public shareholders’ investment is in both the public shares and the public warrants, for purposes of this table the full investment amount is ascribed to the public shares only. |
(2) | Does not take into account other potential impacts on our valuation at the time of the business combination, such as the trading price of our public shares, the business combination transaction costs (including payment of $8,000,000 of deferred underwriting commissions), any equity issued or cash paid to the target’s sellers or other third parties, or the target’s business itself, including its assets, liabilities, management and prospects. |
(3) | The sponsor’s total investment in the equity of the company, inclusive of the founder shares and the sponsor’s $4,000,000 investment in the private placement units, is $4,025,000. |
■ | our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase public shares from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases; |
■ | if our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process; |
■ | our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction; |
■ | our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and |
■ | we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our extraordinary general meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items: |
■ | the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price; |
■ | the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved; |
■ | the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; and |
■ | the number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption offer. |
■ | being subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental regulations, international safety regulations and vessel requirements imposed by classification societies that could require significant expenditures or subject us to increased liability, and could adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business; |
■ | increased inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls could increase costs and disrupt business; |
■ | damage to vessels; |
■ | failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws which could result in fines, criminal penalties, charter terminations and an adverse effect on a target business; |
■ | arrests of vessels by maritime claimants which could cause a significant loss of earnings for the related off-hire period; |
■ | labor interruptions; |
■ | smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto vessels which could lead to governmental claims; |
■ | governments could requisition vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of earnings; |
■ | fuel or bunker prices and marine fuel availability could adversely affect profitability; |
■ | operating results may be subject to seasonal fluctuations; and |
■ | a target business with assets operating worldwide within the crude oil and oil products shipping sector, which is volatile and unpredictable, could experience risks including, but not limited to, a global and local market presence impacting widespread operations, and being exposed to regulatory, statutory, operational, technical, counterparty, environmental, and political risks, developments and regulations that may impact and/or disrupt our business. |
■ | an inability to compete effectively in a highly competitive environment with many incumbents having substantially greater resources; |
■ | an inability to manage rapid change, increasing customer expectations and growth; |
■ | a reliance on proprietary technology to provide services and to manage our operations, and the failure of this technology to operate effectively, or our failure to use such technology effectively; |
■ | an inability to deal with our customers’ privacy concerns; |
■ | an inability to attract and retain customers; |
■ | an inability to license or enforce intellectual property rights on which our business may depend; |
■ | any significant disruption in our computer systems or those of third parties that we would utilize in our operations; |
■ | potential liability for negligence, copyright, or trademark infringement or other claims based on the nature and content of materials that we may distribute; |
■ | disruption or failure of our networks, systems or technology as a result of computer viruses, “cyber-attacks,” misappropriation of data or other malfeasance, as well as outages, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, accidental releases of information or similar events; |
■ | an inability to obtain necessary hardware, software and operational support; supply-chain constraints affecting semiconductors, specialized hardware, or critical raw materials may extend production lead times, elevate costs, or necessitate design modifications, thereby impairing our ability to satisfy contractual delivery milestones and potentially triggering liquidated damages clauses; |
■ | reliance on third-party vendors or service providers; and |
■ | our business may be subject to extensive government regulations in the markets in which we will operate, any of which may be difficult and expensive to comply with such as rapidly evolving regulatory frameworks governing data privacy, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and critical digital infrastructure, both in the United States and in key foreign jurisdictions; changes to those regulations could increase our costs. |
■ | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares; |
■ | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded to Class A ordinary shares; |
■ | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, the post-business combination company’s ability to use its net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of officers and directors; |
■ | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of the post-business combination company by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of the post-business combination company; |
■ | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants; and |
■ | may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. |
■ | default and foreclosure on the assets of the post-business combination company if its operating revenues are insufficient to repay its debt obligations; |
■ | acceleration of the post-business combination company’s obligations to repay such indebtedness, even if it makes all principal and interest payments when due, if it breaches certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
■ | the post-business combination company’s immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
■ | the post-business combination company’s inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting its ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
■ | using a substantial portion of the post-business combination company’s cash flow to pay principal and interest on its debt, which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
■ | limitations on the post-business combination company’s flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in its business and in the industry in which it operates; |
■ | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
■ | limitations on the post-business combination company’s ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of its strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to its competitors who have less debt. |
■ | solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or |
■ | dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
■ | restrictions on the nature of our investments; and |
■ | restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including: registration as an investment company with the SEC; adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations that we are currently not subject to. |
■ | a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
■ | reduced liquidity for our securities; |
■ | a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; |
■ | a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
■ | a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
■ | the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies; |
■ | prior offerings of those companies; |
■ | our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values; |
■ | a review of debt-to-equity ratios in leveraged transactions; |
■ | our capital structure; |
■ | an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies; |
■ | general conditions of the securities markets at the time of this offering; and |
■ | other factors as were deemed relevant. |
■ | we have a board that includes a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under Nasdaq rules; |
■ | we have a compensation committee of our board that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and |
■ | we have independent director oversight of our director nominations. |
■ | costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations; |
■ | rules and regulations regarding currency redemption; |
■ | complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals; |
■ | laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected; |
■ | exchange listing and/or delisting requirements; |
■ | tariffs and trade barriers; |
■ | regulations related to customs and import/export matters; |
■ | local or regional economic policies and market conditions; |
■ | unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
■ | longer payment cycles; |
■ | tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
■ | currency fluctuations and exchange controls; |
■ | rates of inflation; |
■ | challenges in collecting accounts receivable; |
■ | cultural and language differences; |
■ | employment regulations; |
■ | underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems; |
■ | corruption; |
■ | protection of intellectual property; |
■ | social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances; |
■ | regime changes and political upheaval; |
■ | terrorist attacks, natural disasters, widespread health emergencies and wars; and |
■ | deterioration of political relations with the United States. |
■ | our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses; |
■ | our ability to complete our initial business combination; |
■ | our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses; |
■ | our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
■ | our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination; |
■ | our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
■ | our pool of prospective target businesses; |
■ | our ability to consummate an initial business combination due to the uncertainty resulting from geopolitical events, acts of war or terrorism such as the conflicts in Ukraine and Russia or Israel, economic impacts such as inflation and rising interest rates; |
■ | the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential business combination opportunities; |
■ | our ability to obtain additional financing to complete a business combination; |
■ | our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
■ | the lack of a market for our securities; |
■ | the use of proceeds or funds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; |
■ | the number of redemptions by our public shareholders in connection with a business combination; |
■ | the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or |
■ | our financial performance following this offering. |
Without Over- Allotment Option | Over-Allotment Option Exercised | |||||
Gross proceeds | ||||||
Gross proceeds from units offered to public(1) | $200,000,000 | $230,000,000 | ||||
Gross proceeds from sale of the private placement units offered in a private placement to the sponsor and the underwriters | $6,000,000 | $6,600,000 | ||||
Total gross proceeds | $206,000,000 | $236,600,000 | ||||
Estimated offering expenses(2) | ||||||
Underwriting commissions (2% of gross proceeds from units offered to public shareholders and excluding the portion of underwriting commissions that are deferred)(3) | $4,000,000 | $4,600,000 | ||||
Legal fees and expenses | 375,000 | 375,000 | ||||
Printing and engraving expenses | 18,000 | 18,000 | ||||
Accounting fees and expenses | 80,000 | 80,000 | ||||
SEC/FINRA expenses | 110,298 | 110,298 | ||||
Road show expenses | 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||
Nasdaq listing and filing fees | 81,000 | 81,000 | ||||
Miscellaneous | 20,702 | 20,702 | ||||
Total estimated offering expenses (excluding underwriting commissions) | $700,000 | $700,000 | ||||
Proceeds after estimated offering expenses | $201,300,000 | $231,300,000 | ||||
Held in trust account(3) | $200,000,000 | $230,000,000 | ||||
% of public offering size | 100% | 100% | ||||
Not held in trust account | $1,300,000 | $1,300,000 | ||||
Amount% | of Total | |||||
Legal, accounting, due diligence, travel, and other expenses in connection with any business combination(5) | 400,000 | 31% | ||||
Legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting obligations | 150,000 | 12% | ||||
Nasdaq continued listing and other regulatory fees | 110,000 | 8% | ||||
Consulting, travel and miscellaneous expenses incurred during search for initial business combination target | 100,000 | 8% | ||||
Director & officer liability insurance premiums(6) | 300,000 | 23% | ||||
Miscellaneous expenses | 240,000 | 18% | ||||
Total | $1,300,000 | 100.0% | ||||
(1) | Includes amounts payable to public shareholders who properly redeem their shares in connection with our successful completion of our initial business combination. |
(2) | In addition, a portion of the offering expenses have been paid from the proceeds of loans from our sponsor under a promissory note for up to $300,000, as described in this prospectus. As of August 11, 2025, we have not borrowed under such promissory note. These loans will be repaid upon completion of this offering out of the approximately $700,000 of offering proceeds that has been allocated for the payment of offering expenses (other than underwriting |
(3) | The underwriters have agreed to defer underwriting commissions of 4.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering. Upon and concurrently with the completion of our initial business combination, $8,000,000, which constitutes the underwriters’ deferred commissions (or $9,200,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be paid to the underwriters from the funds held in the trust account. See “Underwriting.” The remaining funds, less amounts released to the trustee to pay redeeming shareholders, will be released to us and can be used to pay all or a portion of the purchase price of the business or businesses with which our initial business combination occurs or for general corporate purposes, including payment of principal or interest on indebtedness incurred in connection with our initial business combination, to fund the purchases of other companies or for working capital. The underwriters will not be entitled to any interest accrued on the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions. |
(4) | These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein. For example, we may incur greater legal and accounting expenses than our current estimates in connection with negotiating and structuring our initial business combination based upon the level of complexity of such business combination. In the event we identify a business combination target in a specific industry subject to specific regulations, we may incur additional expenses associated with legal due diligence and the engagement of special legal counsel. In addition, our staffing needs may vary and as a result, we may engage a number of consultants to assist with legal and financial due diligence. We do not anticipate any change in our intended use of proceeds, other than fluctuations among the current categories of allocated expenses, which fluctuations, to the extent they exceed current estimates for any specific category of expenses, would not be available for our expenses. The amount in the table above does not include interest available to us from the trust account. The proceeds held in the trust account will be held in cash, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank, or invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Assuming an interest rate of 4.5% per year, we estimate the interest earned on the trust account will be approximately $9,000,000 per year; however, we can provide no assurances regarding this amount. |
(5) | Includes estimated amounts that may also be used in connection with our initial business combination to fund a “no shop” provision and commitment fees for financing. |
(6) | This amount represents the approximate amount of annualized director and officer liability insurance premiums we anticipate paying following the completion of this offering and until we complete a business combination. |
As of August 11, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering Price of $10.00 per Unit | 25% of Maximum Redemption | 50% of Maximum Redemption | 75% of Maximum Redemption | Maximum Redemption | ||||||||||||||||||||
NTBV | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | NTBV | Difference between NTBV and Offering Price | ||||||||||||||||
Assuming Full Exercise of Over-Allotment Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$7.55 | $6.96 | $3.04 | $5.98 | $4.02 | $4.08 | $5.92 | $(1.23) | $11.23 | ||||||||||||||||
Assuming No Exercise of Over-Allotment Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$7.53 | $6.93 | $3.07 | $5.94 | $4.06 | $4.02 | $5.98 | $(1.31) | $11.31 | ||||||||||||||||
No Redemptions | 25% of Maximum Redemptions | 50% of Maximum Redemptions | 75% of Maximum Redemptions | Maximum Redemptions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | |||||||||||||||||||||
Public offering price | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net tangible book deficit before this offering | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase attributable to public shareholders | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering and the sale of the private placement units | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilution to public shareholders | $2.47 | $2.45 | $3.07 | $3.04 | $4.06 | $4.02 | $5.98 | $5.92 | $11.31 | $11.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of dilution to public shareholders | 24.74% | 24.48% | 30.75% | 30.43% | 40.60% | 40.19% | 59.75% | 59.20% | 113.10% | 112.31% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net tangible book deficit before this offering | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | $( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private placement units(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: Offering costs accrued for or paid in advance, excluded from tangible book value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Deferred underwriting commissions(2) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Over-allotment liability | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Amounts paid for redemptions(3) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $( | $( | |||||||||||||||||||||
No Redemptions | 25% of Maximum Redemptions | 50% of Maximum Redemptions | 75% of Maximum Redemptions | Maximum Redemptions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | Without Over- Allotment | With Over- Allotment | |||||||||||||||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares outstanding prior to this offering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares forfeited if over-allotment is not exercised | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares offered and sale of private placement units | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Ordinary shares redeemed | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Expenses applied against gross proceeds include offering expenses of approximately $700,000 and underwriting commissions of $4,000,000 or $4,600,000 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option (excluding deferred underwriting fees). See “Use of Proceeds.” |
(2) | $0.20 per unit, or $4,000,000 in the aggregate (or $4,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full), is payable upon the closing of this offering. $0.40 per share, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate (or $9,200,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) is payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions and will be placed in a trust account located in the United States as described herein. The deferred commissions will be fully earned by the underwriters upon the payment of the purchase price for the units purchased by the underwriters on the closing of this offering and will be released to the underwriters only on and concurrently with completion of an initial business combination. |
(3) | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase units, public shares, warrants or equity-linked securities in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. In the event of any such purchases of our shares prior to the completion of our initial business combination or if we enter into non-redemption agreements with certain of our shareholders, the number of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption will be reduced by the amount of any such purchases or shares subject to non-redemption agreements, increasing the pro forma net tangible book value per share. See “Proposed Business — Effecting Our Initial Business Combination — Permitted Purchases and Other Transactions with Respect to Our Securities.” |
Shares Purchased | Total Consideration | Average Price Per Share | |||||||||||||
Number | Percentage | Amount | Percentage | ||||||||||||
Class B Ordinary Shares(1) | 5,000,000 | 19.53% | $25,000 | 0.01% | $0.01 | ||||||||||
Private Placement Units(2) | 600,000 | 2.34% | 6,000,000 | 2.91% | $10.00 | ||||||||||
Public Shareholders | 20,000,000 | 78.13% | 200,000,000 | 97.08% | $10.00 | ||||||||||
25,600,000 | 100.00% | $206,025,000 | 100.00% | ||||||||||||
(1) | Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and the corresponding forfeiture of 750,000 Class B ordinary shares held by our sponsor. |
(2) | Includes 400,000 private placement units purchased by our sponsor and 200,000 private placement units purchased by the underwriters, in each case, in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering. |
August 11, 2025 | ||||||
Actual | As Adjusted(1) | |||||
Promissory note – related party(2) | $— | $— | ||||
Deferred underwriting commissions(3) | — | 8,000,000 | ||||
Over-allotment liability(4) | — | 647,000 | ||||
Class A ordinary shares; -0- and 20,000,000 shares are subject to possible redemption, actual and as adjusted, respectively(5) | — | 200,000,000 | ||||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted | — | — | ||||
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; -0- and 600,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding -0- and 20,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption), actual and as adjusted, respectively | — | 60 | ||||
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 5,750,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted, respectively | 575 | 500 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 24,425 | — | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (14,558) | (7,337,118) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit) | $10,442 | $(7,336,558) | ||||
Total capitalization | $10,442 | $201,310,442 | ||||
(1) | Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and the corresponding forfeiture of 750,000 Class B ordinary shares held by our sponsor. |
(2) | Our sponsor may loan us up to $300,000 under an unsecured promissory note to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. As of August 11, 2025, we have not borrowed under such promissory note. |
(3) | $0.40 per share, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate, will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred underwriting commissions will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the trust account solely in the event that we complete a initial business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. We record deferred underwriting commissions upon the closing of this offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Since the actual additional paid-in capital was reduced by the recording of the accrued deferred underwriting commission, total capitalization, as adjusted, includes the amount of the deferred underwriting commission to reflect total capitalization. |
(4) | The underwriters’ over-allotment option is deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the shares subject to redemption and will be accounted for as a liability pursuant to ASC 480 if not fully exercised at the time of the initial public offering. |
(5) | Upon the completion of our initial business combination, we will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash at a per share price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, subject to any limitations (including, but not limited to, cash requirements) created by the terms of the proposed business combination. |
■ | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares; |
■ | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded to Class A ordinary shares; |
■ | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, the post-business combination company’s ability to use its net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of the post-business combination company’s officers and directors; |
■ | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of the post-business combination company by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of the post-business combination company; |
■ | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants; and |
■ | may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. |
■ | default and foreclosure on the assets of the post-business combination company if its operating revenues are insufficient to repay its debt obligations; |
■ | acceleration of the post-business combination company’s obligations to repay such indebtedness, even if it makes all principal and interest payments when due, if it breaches certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
■ | the post-business combination company’s immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
■ | post-business combination company’s inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting its ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
■ | using a substantial portion of the post-business combination company’s cash flow to pay principal and interest on its debt, which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
■ | limitations on the post-business combination company’s flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in its business and in the industry in which it operates; |
■ | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
■ | limitations on the post-business combination company’s ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of its strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to its competitors who have less debt. |
■ | staffing for financial, accounting and external reporting areas, including segregation of duties; |
■ | reconciliation of accounts; |
■ | proper recording of expenses and liabilities in the period to which they relate; |
■ | evidence of internal review and approval of accounting transactions; |
■ | documentation of processes, assumptions and conclusions underlying significant estimates; and |
■ | documentation of accounting policies and procedures. |
■ | Operating companies in the public and private markets, defining corporate strategy, and identifying, mentoring and recruiting top talent; |
■ | Growing companies, both organically and through strategic transactions, expanding product portfolios and broadening geographic footprints; |
■ | Strategically investing in leading private and public maritime, logistics, and digital infrastructure companies to help accelerate growth and maturation; |
■ | Sourcing, structuring, acquiring and selling businesses; |
■ | Accessing public and private capital markets to optimize capital structure, including financing businesses and helping companies transition ownership structures; |
■ | Fostering relationships with sellers, capital providers and experienced target management teams; and |
■ | Building companies with resilient and flexible business models that have had success in navigating multiple periods of economic drawdowns. |
■ | Will benefit from a public currency. Access to the public equity markets could allow the target company to utilize an additional form of capital, enhancing its ability to pursue accretive acquisitions, high-return capital projects, and/or strengthen its balance sheet; |
■ | Has a healthy growing platform. We will seek to invest in companies that we believe possess attractive business models that will provide a growing platform for equity investors; |
■ | Has a management team and/or a strong sponsor that desires a significant equity stake in the post-business combination company. We will seek to partner with a management team and/or seller who is well-incentivized and aligned in an effort to create shareholder value; |
■ | Can be acquired at an attractive valuation for public market investors. We will seek to be a disciplined steward of capital that will invest on terms that we believe provide attractive risk-adjusted returns. We intend to focus on target companies with an approximate enterprise of $600 million - $1.8 billion; |
■ | Will be resilient to economic cycles. We will focus on recession-resilient business models; and |
■ | Are commercial stage assets that have an attractive cash flow profile and/or unit economics. We will seek to target businesses with attractive financial attributes. |
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
Founder Shares | Agreement not to (a) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any security, (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership | Our sponsor, directors and officers | Restrictions are not applicable to transfers (a) to our officers or directors, any affiliates or family members of any of our officers or directors, any members or partners of our sponsor or their affiliates, any affiliates of our sponsor, or any employees of such affiliates; (b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of one of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution | ||||||
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b) (each of the foregoing, a “Transfer”), until the earlier of (A) one year following the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 180 days after the completion of our initial business combination, the founder shares will be released from the lock-up. Further, no Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | upon death of the individual; (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the founder shares, private placement units, private placement warrants, private placement shares or Class A ordinary shares, as applicable, were originally purchased; (f) pro rata distributions from our sponsor to its members, partners, or shareholders pursuant to our sponsor’s operating agreement, (g) by virtue of our sponsor’s organizational documents upon liquidation or dissolution of our sponsor; (h) to the Company for no value for cancellation in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination; (i) in the event of our liquidation prior to the completion of our initial business combination; or (j) in the event of our completion of a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) through (g) these permitted transferees must enter into | ||||||||
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
a written agreement agreeing to be bound by these transfer restrictions and the other restrictions contained in the letter agreement. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of our sponsor and management team with respect to any founder shares and private placement units (including their underlying securities). Further, despite the 180 day Transfer restriction after the date of this prospectus that is described under the column “Transfer restrictions” to the left of this column, the underwriting agreement authorizes registration with the SEC pursuant to the Registration Rights and Shareholder Rights Agreement of the resale of the founder shares, the private placement units (including any private placement units issued upon conversion of working capital loans) and their underlying securities, the exercise of the private placement warrants and the public warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants or conversion of founder shares. | |||||||||
Private Placement Units and underlying securities | No Transfer until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. Further, no Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, | Our sponsor, directors and officers and the underwriters | Same as above. | ||||||
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | |||||||||
Public Units and underlying securities (if any are purchased in connection with the offering) | No Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities | Our sponsor, directors and officers convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | Same as above. | ||||||
Entity/Individual | Amount of Compensation received or to be Received or Securities Issued or to be Issued | Consideration | ||||
Sponsor | 5,750,000 founder shares(1) (of which 750,000 are subject to forfeiture to the underwriters do not exercise their overallotment option) | $25,000 or approximately $0.004 per founder share | ||||
400,000 private placement units (or 430,000 private placement units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) | ||||||
$25,000 per month | Office space, secretarial and administrative services | |||||
Up to $300,000 | Repayment of loans made to us to cover offering related and organizational expenses | |||||
Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates | Up to $1,500,000 in working capital loans by our sponsor, our sponsor’s affiliates and our directors or officers. Such loans may be converted at the option of the lender into private placement units at a conversion price of $10.00 per unit(2) | Working capital loans to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination | ||||
Reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating, negotiating and completing an initial business combination. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.(3) | Services in connection with identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination | |||||
(1) | As described under “Offering—Founder shares conversion and anti-dilution rights,” the founder shares and Class A ordinary shares issuable in connection with the conversion of the founder shares may result in material dilution to our public shareholders due to the nominal price of $0.004 per founder share at which our sponsor purchased the founder shares and/or the anti-dilution rights of our founder shares that may result in an issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion. Our sponsor, directors and officers and their affiliates may receive additional compensation and/or may be issued additional securities in connection with an initial business combination, including securities that may result in material dilution to public shareholders. For more information also see under “Offering—Payments to insiders” and “Offering—Additional financing.” |
(2) | The $10.00 per private placement unit conversion price for such working capital loans may potentially be significantly less than the market price of our shares at the time the lenders elect to convert their working capital loans into private placement units. Further, the $11.50 exercise price of the private placement warrants included in the private placement units issuable upon conversion of working capital loans may be significantly less than the market price of our shares at the time such private placement warrants are exercised. Similarly, depending on the market price of our shares at the time our private placement warrants are exercised, the cashless exercise feature of our private placement warrants may also result in material dilution to our public shareholders given that the cashless exercise of the warrants will not result in any cash proceeds to us and holders of our private placement warrants would pay the private placement warrant exercise price by surrendering their warrants for a number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (as defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent. Therefore, such private placement unit issuances may result in significant dilution to holders of our shares. For more information also see “Risk Factor—Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination—We may issue shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price which is less than $10.00 or the prevailing market price of our shares at that time, which could |
(3) | For more information, also see “Effecting Our Initial Business Combination—Sources of Target Businesses,” “Management —Executive Officer and Director Compensation” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” |
■ | subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination; and |
■ | cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services. |
■ | we issue (other than in a public offering for cash) ordinary shares that will either (a) be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of ordinary shares then issued and outstanding (excluding the private placement shares included in the private placement units) or (b) have voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power then issued and outstanding (excluding the private placement shares included in the private placement units); |
■ | any of our directors, officers or substantial shareholders (as defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential issuance of ordinary shares could result in an increase in issued and outstanding ordinary shares or voting power of 5% or more; or |
■ | the issuance or potential issuance of ordinary shares will result in our undergoing a change of control. |
■ | the timing of the transaction, including in the event we determine shareholder approval would require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek shareholder approval or doing so would place the company at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other additional burdens on the company; |
■ | the expected cost of holding a shareholder vote; |
■ | the risk that the shareholders would fail to approve the proposed business combination; |
■ | other time and budget constraints of the company; and |
■ | additional legal complexities of a proposed business combination that would be time-consuming and burdensome to present to shareholders. |
■ | Our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase public shares from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases; |
■ | if our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process; |
■ | our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction; |
■ | our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and |
■ | we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our extraordinary general meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items: |
■ | the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price; |
■ | the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; |
■ | the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved; |
■ | the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; and |
■ | the number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption offer. |
■ | conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and |
■ | file proxy materials with the SEC. |
■ | conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and |
■ | file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies. |
REDEMPTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH OUR INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION | OTHER PERMITTED PURCHASES OF PUBLIC SHARES BY OUR AFFILIATES | REDEMPTIONS IF WE FAIL TO COMPLETE AN INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION | |||||||
Calculation of redemption price | Redemptions at the time of our initial business combination may be made pursuant to a tender offer or in connection with a shareholder vote. The redemption price will be the same whether we conduct redemptions pursuant to a tender offer or in connection with a shareholder vote. In either case, our public shareholders may redeem their public shares for cash equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination (which is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share), including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals, if any, divided by the number of | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase units, public shares or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following completion of our initial business combination. There is no limit to the prices that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may pay in these transactions. If they engage in such transactions, they will be restricted from making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material nonpublic information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer | If we do not consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, we will redeem all public shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount, then on deposit in the trust account (which is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share), including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. | ||||||
REDEMPTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH OUR INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION | OTHER PERMITTED PURCHASES OF PUBLIC SHARES BY OUR AFFILIATES | REDEMPTIONS IF WE FAIL TO COMPLETE AN INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION | |||||||
the then-outstanding public shares, subject to any limitations (including but not limited to cash requirements) agreed to in connection with the negotiation of terms of a proposed business combination. | rules under the Exchange Act or a going private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will be required to comply with such rules. | ||||||||
Impact to remaining shareholders | The redemptions in connection with our initial business combination will reduce the book value per share for our remaining shareholders, who will bear the burden of the deferred underwriting commissions and permitted withdrawals. | If the permitted purchases described above are made, there would be no impact to our remaining shareholders because the purchase price would not be paid by us. | The redemption of our public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination will reduce the book value per share for the shares held by our sponsor, who will be our only remaining shareholder after such redemptions. | ||||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
Escrow of offering proceeds | $200,000,000 of the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units will be deposited into a trust account located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. | Approximately $169,200,000 of the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the account. | ||||
Investment of net proceeds | $200,000,000 of the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units held in trust will be held in cash, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank, or invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. | Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act or in securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States. | ||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
Receipt of interest on escrowed funds | Interest income (if any) on proceeds from the trust account to be paid to shareholders is reduced by (i) permitted withdrawals and (ii) in the event of our liquidation for failure to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time, up to $100,000 of net interest that may be released to us should we have no or insufficient working capital to fund the costs and expenses of our dissolution and liquidation. | Interest income on funds in escrow account would be held for the sole benefit of investors, unless and only after the funds held in escrow were released to us in connection with our completion of a business combination. | ||||
Limitation on fair value or net assets of target business | We must complete one or more business combinations that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of our assets held in the trust account (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust and taxes payable on the interest earned on the trust account) at the time of signing the agreement to enter into the initial business combination. | The fair value or net assets of a target business must represent at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds. | ||||
Trading of securities issued | The units are expected to begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The Class A ordinary shares and warrants comprising the units will begin separate trading on the 52nd day following the date of this prospectus (or, if such date is not a business day, the following business day) unless the representative of the underwriters informs us of their decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our having filed the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. We will file the Current Report on Form 8-K promptly after the closing of this offering. If the over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Current Report on Form 8-K, a second or amended Current Report on Form 8-K will be filed to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the over-allotment option. The units will automatically separate into their component parts and will not be traded after completion of our initial business combination. | No trading of the units or the underlying Class A ordinary shares and warrants would be permitted until the completion of a business combination. During this period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account. | ||||
Exercise of the warrants | The warrants cannot be exercised until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. | The warrants could be exercised prior to the completion of a business combination, but securities received and cash paid in connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust account. | ||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
Election to remain an investor | We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash at a per share price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of the then outstanding public shares, upon the completion of our initial business combination, subject to the limitations described herein. We may not be required by applicable law or stock exchange rule to hold a shareholder vote. If we are not required by applicable law or stock exchange rule and do not otherwise decide to hold a shareholder vote, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC and file tender offer documents with the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules. If, however, we hold a shareholder vote, we will, like many blank check companies, offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if the business combination is approved by an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of such holders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy (where allowed) at a general meeting of the company (and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each holder is entitled). Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem their public shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction or vote at all. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require that at least five clear days’ notice will be given of any such shareholder meeting. | A prospectus containing information pertaining to the business combination required by the SEC would be sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the company in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of a post-effective amendment to the company’s registration statement, to decide if he, she or it elects to remain a shareholder of the company or require the return of his, her or its investment. If the company has not received the notification by the end of the 45th business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account are automatically returned to the shareholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, all funds on deposit in the escrow account must be returned to all of the investors and none of the securities are issued. | ||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
Business combination deadline | If we do not consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds, redeem 100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any) subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. | If an acquisition has not been completed within 18 months after the effective date of the company’s registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account are returned to investors. | ||||
Release of funds | Except with respect to permitted withdrawals, we will not be permitted to withdraw any of the principal or interest held in the trust account until the earliest of (i) the completion of our initial business combination,(ii) the redemption of our public shares if we have not consummated an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law and (iii) the redemption of our public shares properly submitted upon the implementation by the directors of, following a shareholder vote to approve, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to the rights of | The proceeds held in the escrow account are not released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination and the failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time. | ||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
holders of our Class A ordinary shares. Based on current interest rates, we expect that interest income earned on the trust account (if any) will be sufficient to pay our income taxes and fund permitted withdrawals. | ||||||
Delivering share certificates in connection with the exercise of redemption rights | We intend to require our public shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their shares (and share certificates (if any) and other redemption forms) to our transfer agent or tender or deliver their shares to our transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) system, prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination. In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption of its public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. The proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public shareholder would have up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the initial business combination if we distribute proxy materials, or from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, as applicable, to deliver or tender its shares (and share certificates (if any) and other redemption forms) if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. | Many blank check companies provide that a shareholder can vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating that such shareholder is seeking to exercise its redemption rights. After the business combination is approved, the company would contact such shareholder to arrange for delivery of its share certificates to verify ownership. | ||||
TERMS OF OUR OFFERING | TERMS UNDER A RULE 419 OFFERING | |||||
Limitation on redemption rights of shareholders holding more than 15% of the public shares sold in this offering if we hold a shareholder vote | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares sold in this offering, without our prior consent. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including all shares held by those shareholders that hold more than 15% of the public shares sold in this offering) for or against our initial business combination. | Many blank check companies provide no restrictions on the ability of shareholders to redeem shares based on the number of shares held by such shareholders in connection with an initial business combination. | ||||
Name | Age | Position | ||||
Peter C. Georgiopoulos | 64 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
Leonard Vrondissis | 48 | President and Director | ||||
Stewart Crawford | 52 | Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Alexandros Argyros | 45 | Director Nominee | ||||
Chele Farley | 58 | Director Nominee | ||||
Warren Hosseinion | 53 | Director Nominee | ||||
Jonathan Intrater | 67 | Director Nominee | ||||
■ | meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding, among other issues, audits, and adequacy of our accounting and control systems; |
■ | monitoring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
■ | verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law; |
■ | inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
■ | pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed; |
■ | appointing or replacing the independent registered public accounting firm; |
■ | determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work; |
■ | establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; |
■ | monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of this offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of this offering; and |
■ | reviewing and approving all payments made to our existing shareholders, officers or directors and their respective affiliates. Any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval. |
■ | should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service; |
■ | should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and |
■ | should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the shareholders. |
■ | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
■ | reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other Section 16 officers; |
■ | reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
■ | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
■ | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
■ | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; |
■ | producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
■ | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
■ | duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole; |
■ | duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose; |
■ | directors should not improperly fetter the exercise of future discretion; |
■ | duty to exercise authority for the purpose for which it is conferred and a duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections of shareholders; |
■ | duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and |
■ | duty to exercise independent judgment. |
INDIVIDUAL | ENTITY | ENTITY’S BUSINESS | AFFILIATION | ||||||
INDIVIDUAL | ENTITY | ENTITY’S BUSINESS | AFFILIATION | ||||||
■ | Our officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Further, our sponsor and our officers and directors may sponsor or form other SPACs similar to ours or may pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. |
■ | Our sponsor subscribed for founder shares prior to the date of this prospectus and will purchase private placement units in a transaction that will close simultaneously with the closing of this offering. Our sponsor and our management team and the underwriters have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, private placement shares included in any private placement units and public shares in connection with (i) the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) the implementation by the directors of, following a shareholder vote to approve, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares. Additionally, our sponsor and each member of our management team and the underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares and their private placement units if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the required time period. Except as described herein, our sponsor and our management team and the underwriters have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their founder shares until the earlier of (A) one year following the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination, the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 180 days after the completion of |
■ | Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination. The low price that our sponsor, officers and directors (directly or indirectly) paid for the founder shares creates an incentive whereby our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we select an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for public shareholders. If we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, the founder shares and private placement units held by our sponsor may lose most of their value, except to the extent that the founder shares or the Class A ordinary shares included in the private placement units receive liquidating distributions from assets outside the trust account, which could create an incentive for our sponsor, officers and directors to complete a transaction even if we select an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for public shareholders. Similarly, additional conflicts of interests may arise and incentives may be created to select an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for public shareholders instead of not consummating a business combination if (i) after the redemption of public shareholders no assets are available outside of the trust account to repay any loans extended to us by our sponsor, affiliates of our sponsor or our officers and directors and to reimburse our sponsor and others for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination or (ii) not consummating a business combination within the allotted time may require service providers to forfeit their fees. |
■ | each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares; |
■ | each of our executive officers, directors and director nominees that beneficially owns ordinary shares; and |
■ | all our executive officers and directors as a group. |
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER(1) | NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED(2) | APPROXIMATE PERCENTAGE OF ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING ORDINARY SHARES | |||||||
BEFORE OFFERING | AFTER OFFERING | ||||||||
General Purpose Acquisition Corp Services LLC (our sponsor)(3)(4) | 5,400,000(5) | 100.0% | 21.3%(5) | ||||||
Peter Georgiopoulos(6) | — | — | — | ||||||
Leonard Vrondissis(6) | — | — | — | ||||||
Stewart Crawford(7) | — | — | — | ||||||
Alexandros Argyros(7) | — | — | — | ||||||
Chele Farley(7) | — | — | — | ||||||
Warren Hosseinion(7) | — | — | — | ||||||
Jonathan Intrater(7) | — | — | — | ||||||
All officers, directors and director nominees as a group (7 individuals) | 5,400,000(5) | 100.0% | 21.3%(5) | ||||||
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of the following entities or individuals is 59 Front Street, Millbrook, New York 12545. |
(2) | Interests shown are post-offering and consist of founder shares, classified as Class B ordinary shares, and private placement shares included in private placement units. The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis (such Class A ordinary share delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination), subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described in the section entitled “Description of Securities.” |
(3) | The shares reported above are held in the name of our sponsor, which is registered in the Cayman Islands as a limited liability company for the purpose of holding securities in us and providing certain services to us pursuant to the administrative services and indemnification agreement, as further described herein. The manager of our sponsor is Peter Georgiopoulos. |
(4) | Due to their economic interest in our sponsor of approximately 70% and 30% respectively, each of Peter Georgiopoulos and Leonard Vrondissis may be considered to have a material interest in our sponsor. |
(5) | Includes 400,000 private placement shares included in the private placement units to be purchased by the sponsor simultaneously with this offering, as further described in this prospectus. |
(6) | Does not include any shares indirectly owned by this individual as a result of his direct or indirect ownership interest in our sponsor. |
(7) | Does not include any shares indirectly owned by this individual as a result of his or her ownership interest in our sponsor. Stewart Crawford, our Chief Financial Officer, and Alexandros Argyros, Chele Farley, Warren Hosseinion and Jonathan Intrater, our independent directors, received membership interests in our sponsor for their service as Chief Financial Officer and as a director, respectively. |
■ | 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares issued as part of this offering; |
■ | 600,000 private placement shares underlying the units sold in a private placement concurrently with the closing of this offering; and |
■ | 5,000,000 Class B ordinary shares held by our sponsor. |
■ | the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below; |
■ | in a vote to transfer the Company by way of continuation to a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (which requires a special resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of not less than two-thirds of such holders of the issued shares as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy (where allowed) at a general meeting of the company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each holder is entitled), only holders of our founder shares shall carry the right to vote; |
■ | our sponsor and our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares included in any private placement units and public shares they hold in connection with the completion of our initial |
■ | the founder shares will automatically convert on a one-for-one basis into our Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder (such Class A ordinary share delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination), subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described below and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; and |
■ | the founder shares are entitled to registration rights. |
■ | in whole and not in part; |
■ | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
■ | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
■ | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “- Warrants – Public Shareholders’ Warrants – Anti-Dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within a 30- trading day period ending three trading days before we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
■ | the names and addresses of the members of the company, a statement of the shares held by each member, which: |
■ | distinguishes each share by its number (so long as the share has a number); |
■ | confirms the amount paid, or agreed to be considered as paid, on the shares of each member; |
■ | confirms the number and category of shares held by each member; and |
■ | confirms whether each relevant category of shares held by a member carries voting rights under the Articles, and if so, whether such voting rights are conditional; |
■ | the date on which the name of any person was entered on the register as a member; and |
■ | the date on which any person ceased to be a member. |
■ | restricting dividends in the respect of the ordinary shares; |
■ | diluting the voting power of the ordinary shares or providing that holders of preference shares have the right to vote on matters as a class; |
■ | impairing the liquidation rights of the ordinary shares; or |
■ | delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. |
■ | we are not proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of our corporate authority and the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with; |
■ | the shareholders have been fairly represented at the general meeting in question; |
■ | the arrangement is such as a businessman would reasonably approve; and |
■ | the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Act or that would amount to a “fraud on the minority.” |
■ | a company is acting, or proposing to act, illegally or beyond the scope of its authority; |
■ | the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; or |
■ | those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.” |
■ | annual reporting requirements are minimal and consist mainly of a statement that the company has conducted its operations mainly outside of the Cayman Islands and has complied with the provisions of the Companies Act; |
■ | an exempted company’s register of members is not open to inspection; |
■ | an exempted company does not have to hold an annual general meeting; |
■ | an exempted company may issue shares with no par value; |
■ | an exempted company may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 30 years in the first instance); |
■ | an exempted company may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands; |
■ | an exempted company may register as a limited duration company; and |
■ | an exempted company may register as a segregated portfolio company. |
■ | “Limited liability” means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on the shares of the company (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil). |
■ | if we do not consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any) subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law; |
■ | prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we may not, except in connection with the conversion of Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares where the holders of such shares have waived any rights to receive funds from the trust account, issue additional securities that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote as a class with our public shares (a) on our initial business combination or on any other proposal presented to shareholders prior to or in connection with the completion of an initial business combination or (b) to approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (x) extend the time we have to consummate a business combination beyond 24 months from the closing of this offering or (y) amend the foregoing provisions; |
■ | in the event we enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or our officers, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or an independent valuation or accounting firm that the consideration to be paid by us in such a business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view; |
■ | if a shareholder vote on our initial business combination is not required by applicable law or stock exchange rule and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, we will offer to redeem our public shares pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, and will file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about our initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act; |
■ | we must complete one or more business combinations that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets held in the trust account (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust and taxes payable on the interest earned on the trust account) at the time of signing the agreement to enter into the initial business combination; |
■ | our initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors; |
■ | if our directors implement, following the approval of the shareholders, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares, we will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their ordinary shares upon implementation of such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of the then-issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein; |
■ | we will not effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations; and |
■ | unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding in us, including but not limited to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary or other duty owed by any of our current or former director, officer or other employee to us or our shareholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized under the laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that we may have, each of our shareholders acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to the remedies of injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are, as a matter of the laws of the United States of America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim. This choice of forum provision may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer, sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions (including exclusive federal forum provisions for actions, suits or proceedings asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act) in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance. Additionally, our shareholders cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder |
■ | 1% of the total number of ordinary shares then issued and outstanding, which will equal 256,000 shares immediately after this offering (or 294,100 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full); and |
■ | the average weekly reported trading volume of the Class A ordinary shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale. |
■ | the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company; |
■ | the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
■ | the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and |
■ | at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company. |
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
Founder Shares(1)(2) | Agreement not to (a) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any security, (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b) (each of the foregoing, a “Transfer”), until the earlier of (A) one year following the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any | Our sponsor, directors and officers | Restrictions are not applicable to transfers (a) to our officers or directors, any affiliates or family members of any of our officers or directors, any members or partners of our sponsor or their affiliates, any affiliates of our sponsor, or any employees of such affiliates; (b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of one of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual; (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the founder shares, private placement units, private placement warrants, private placement shares or Class A ordinary shares, as applicable, were originally purchased; (f) pro rata distributions from our sponsor to its members, partners, or shareholders pursuant to our sponsor’s operating agreement, (g) by virtue of our sponsor’s organizational documents upon liquidation or dissolution of our sponsor; (h) to the Company for no value for cancellation in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination; (i) in the event of our liquidation prior to the completion of our initial business combination; or (j) in the | ||||||
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 180 days after the completion of our initial business combination, the founder shares will be released from the lock-up. Further, no Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | event of our completion of a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) through (g) these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by these transfer restrictions and the other restrictions contained in the letter agreement. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of our sponsor and management team with respect to any founder shares and private placement units (including their underlying securities). Further, despite the 180 day Transfer restriction after the date of this prospectus that is described under the column “Transfer restrictions” to the left of this column, the underwriting agreement authorizes registration with the SEC pursuant to the Registration Rights and Shareholder Rights Agreement of the resale of the founder shares, the private placement units (including any private placement units issued upon conversion of working capital loans) and their underlying securities, the exercise of the private placement warrants and the public warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants or conversion of founder shares. | ||||||||
Private Placement Units and underlying securities(1)(2) | No Transfer until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. Further, no Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | Our sponsor, directors and officers and the underwriters | Same as above. | ||||||
Subject securities | Transfer restrictions | Natural persons and entities subject to transfer restrictions | Exceptions to transfer restrictions | ||||||
Public Units and underlying securities (if any are purchased in connection with the offering)(2) | No Transfer of any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, ordinary shares until 180 days after the date of this prospectus. | Our sponsor, directors and officers | Same as above. | ||||||
(1) | For more information on the number securities beneficially held by our sponsor, please see the section entitled “Principal Shareholders” in this prospectus. |
(2) | The founder shares and private placement units, including any private placement shares and private placement warrants included in such private placement units, issued in connection or simultaneously with this offering are restricted securities and subject to the limitations on transfer described above under “ — Rule 144” and “ — Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies.” Further, our sponsor, its permitted transferees or any other person that becomes an affiliate of the post-business combination company for purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be subject to additional resale restrictions with respect to securities they hold, as described above. |
1. | That no law which is hereafter enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations shall apply to the company or its operations; and |
2. | In addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable: |
2.1 | On or in respect of the shares, debentures or other obligations of the company; or |
2.2 | by way of the withholding in whole or part, of any relevant payment as defined in the Tax Concessions Act (Revised). |
■ | our founders, sponsor, officers or directors or holders of our Class B ordinary shares or private placement warrants; |
■ | banks, financial institutions or financial services entities; |
■ | broker-dealers; |
■ | taxpayers that are subject to the mark-to-market accounting rules; |
■ | tax-exempt entities; |
■ | S-corporations; |
■ | governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof; |
■ | insurance companies; |
■ | regulated investment companies; |
■ | real estate investment trusts; |
■ | persons liable for alternative minimum tax; |
■ | controlled foreign corporations; |
■ | PFICs; |
■ | expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States; |
■ | persons that actually or constructively own five percent or more of our shares, by vote or value; |
■ | persons that acquired our securities pursuant to an exercise of employee share options, in connection with employee share incentive plans or otherwise as compensation or in connection with services; |
■ | persons required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to Class A ordinary shares or warrants as a result of such income being recognized or an applicable financial statement; |
■ | persons that hold our securities as part of a straddle, constructive sale, wash sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated or similar transaction; or |
■ | U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
■ | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
■ | a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
■ | an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
■ | a trust, if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons (as defined in the Code) have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) it has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
■ | the U.S. Holder’s gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Class A ordinary shares or warrants; |
■ | the amount allocated to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or received the excess distribution, or to the period in the U.S. Holder’s holding period before the first day of our first taxable year in which we are a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income; |
■ | the amount allocated to other taxable years (or portions thereof) of the U.S. Holder and included in its holding period will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder; and |
■ | an additional tax equal to the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the U.S. Holder with respect to the tax attributable to each such other taxable year of the U.S. Holder. |
■ | a non-resident alien individual (other than certain former citizens and residents of the United States subject to U.S. tax as expatriates); |
■ | a non-U.S. corporation; or |
■ | an estate or trust that is not a U.S. Holder; but generally does not include an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition. If you are such an individual, you are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and sale or other disposition of our securities. |
Underwriter | Number of Units | ||
Jefferies LLC | |||
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. | |||
Northland Capital Markets | |||
Total | 20,000,000 | ||
PAID BY GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||||
NO EXERCISE | FULL EXERCISE | |||||
Per Unit(1)(2) | $0.60 | $0.60 | ||||
Total(1)(2) | $12,000,000 | $13,800,000 | ||||
(1) | $0.20 per unit, or $4,000,000 in the aggregate (or $4,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full), is payable upon the closing of this offering. $0.40 per share, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate (or $9,200,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) is payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions and will be placed in a trust account |
(2) | As described below under “-Purchases of Private Placement Units,” the underwriters have committed to purchase 200,000 private placement units (or up to 230,000 private placement units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) for an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000 (or up to $2,300,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), or $10.00 per unit, in the private placement that will occur simultaneously with the completion of this offering. The private placement units (including private placement shares and private placement warrants underlying such private placement units and the Class A ordinary shares underlying such private placement warrants) have been deemed compensation by FINRA |
■ | the purchaser is entitled under applicable provincial securities laws to purchase the securities without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under those securities laws as it is an “accredited investor” as defined under National Instrument 45-106 - Prospectus Exemptions, |
■ | the purchaser is a “permitted client” as defined in National Instrument 31-103 - Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations, |
■ | where required by law, the purchaser is purchasing as principal and not as agent, and |
■ | the purchaser has reviewed the text above under Resale Restrictions. |
■ | a “sophisticated investor” under section 708(8)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act; |
■ | a “sophisticated investor” under section 708(8)(c) or (d) of the Corporations Act and that you have provided an accountant’s certificate to the Company which complies with the requirements of section 708(8)(c)(i) or (ii) of the Corporations Act and related regulations before the offer has been made; |
■ | a person associated with the Company under Section 708(12) of the Corporations Act; or |
■ | a “professional investor” within the meaning of section 708(11)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act. |
(a) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation; |
(b) | to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriters for any such offer; or |
(c) | in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulation, provided that no such offer of units shall require the issuer or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation. |
■ | a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or |
■ | a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the securities pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except: |
■ | to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA; |
■ | where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; |
■ | where the transfer is by operation of law; |
■ | as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or |
■ | as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore. |
(a) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation; |
(b) | to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriter for any such offer; or |
(c) | in any other circumstances falling within section 86 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended, (the “FSMA”), provided that no such offer of units shall require the issuer or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to section 85 of the FSMA or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation. |
■ | it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any units in circumstances in which Section 21(1)of the FSMA does not apply to the issuer; and |
■ | it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to any units in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. |
ASSETS | |||
Current asset – prepaid expenses | $25,000 | ||
Deferred offering costs | 57,352 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | $82,352 | ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Accrued offering costs | $57,352 | ||
Accounts payable | 1,170 | ||
Accrued expenses | 13,388 | ||
Total Liabilities | 71,190 | ||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) | |||
Shareholder’s Equity | |||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding | — | ||
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding | — | ||
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding(1) | 575 | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 24,425 | ||
Accumulated deficit | (14,558) | ||
Total shareholder’s equity | 10,442 | ||
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity | $82,352 | ||
(1) | Includes an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (Note 6). |
Formation, general and administrative expenses | $14,558 | ||
Net loss | (14,558) | ||
Weighted average Class B ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted(1) | 5,000,000 | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per Class B ordinary share | $(0.00) | ||
(1) | Excludes an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (Note 6). |
Class B | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Total Shareholder’s Equity | ||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of July 25, 2025 (inception) | — | $— | $— | $— | $— | ||||||||||
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor(1) | 5,750,000 | 575 | 24,425 | — | 25,000 | ||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (14,558) | (14,558) | ||||||||||
Balance as of August 11, 2025 | 5,750,000 | $575 | $24,425 | $(14,558) | $10,442 | ||||||||||
(1) | Includes an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (Note 6). |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||
Net loss | $(14,558) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||
Accrued expenses | 13,388 | ||
Accounts payable | 1,170 | ||
Net cash used in operating activities | — | ||
Net change in cash | — | ||
Cash – beginning of period | — | ||
Cash – end of period | $— | ||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | |||
Prepaid expenses paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares | $25,000 | ||
Deferred offering included in accrued offering costs | $57,352 | ||
August 11, 2025 | |||
Deferred offering costs | $57,352 | ||
For the Period from July 25, 2025 (Inception) through August 11, 2025 | |||
Formation, general and administrative expenses | $14,558 | ||
Net Loss | $(14,558) | ||
■ | in whole and not in part; |
■ | at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; |
■ | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”); and |
■ | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a Public Warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing at least 30 days after completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Public Warrant holders. |
Item 13. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
SEC/FINRA expenses | $110,298 | ||
Accounting fees and expenses | 80,000 | ||
Printing and engraving expenses | 300,000 | ||
Road show expenses | 15,000 | ||
Legal fees and expenses | 375,000 | ||
Nasdaq listing and filing fees | 81,000 | ||
Miscellaneous | 20,702 | ||
Total | $700,000 | ||
(1) | All amounts are estimates except for the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee. |
Item 14. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Item 15. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. |
Item 16. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) | Exhibits. The Exhibit Index on page II-4 is incorporated herein by reference. |
(b) | Financial Statements. See page F-1 for, an index to, and the financial statements of the registrant. |
Item 17. | Undertakings. |
(a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser. |
(b) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
(c) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: |
(1) | For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1)or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
(2) | For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) | For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement |
(4) | For the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of an undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
(i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
(ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned registrant; |
(iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
(iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION | ||
Form of Underwriting Agreement. | |||
Memorandum and Articles of Association. | |||
Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. | |||
Specimen Unit Certificate. | |||
Specimen Class A Ordinary Share Certificate. | |||
Specimen Warrant Certificate. | |||
Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant. | |||
Opinion of Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP. | |||
Opinion of Ogier (Cayman) LLP, Cayman Islands Legal Counsel to the Registrant. | |||
Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant. | |||
Form of Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement among the Registrant, the Sponsor and the other Holders signatory thereto. | |||
Form of Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and the Sponsor. | |||
Form of Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and the Underwriters. | |||
Form of Indemnity Agreement. | |||
Form of Administrative Services and Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and the Sponsor. | |||
Promissory Note, dated as of August 26, 2025, issued to the Sponsor. | |||
Securities Subscription Agreement, dated August 11, 2025, between the Registrant and the Sponsor. | |||
Form of Letter Agreement among the Registrant, the Sponsor and each director and executive officer of the Registrant. | |||
List of Subsidiaries of Registrant. | |||
Consent of WithumSmith+Brown, PC. | |||
Consent of Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). | |||
Consent of Ogier (Cayman) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2). | |||
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page). | |||
Consent of Alexandros Argyros. | |||
Consent of Chele Farley. | |||
Consent of Warren Hosseinion. | |||
Consent of Jonathan Intrater. | |||
Filing Fee Table. | |||
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Peter Georgiopoulos | |||||
Name: | Peter Georgiopoulos | |||||
Title: | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Name | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ Peter Georgiopoulos | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | October 14, 2025 | ||||
Peter Georgiopoulos | ||||||
/s/ Stewart Crawford | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | October 14, 2025 | ||||
Stewart Crawford | ||||||
/s/ Leonard Vrondissis | President and Director | October 14, 2025 | ||||
Leonard Vrondissis | ||||||
By: | /s/ Peter Georgiopoulos | |||||
Name: Peter Georgiopoulos | ||||||
Title: Authorized Representative | ||||||
|
Jefferies LLC
520 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Facsimile: (646) 619-4437
Attention: General Counsel
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Facsimile: (212) 446-4900
Attention: Christian O. Nagler, PC
|
|
If to the Company:
|
General Purpose Acquisition Corp.
59 Front Street
Millbrook, NY 12545
Facsimile: (646) 387-7129
Attention: Peter C. Georgiopoulos
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Facsimile: (212) 715-9100
Attention: Christopher S. Auguste
|
|
Very truly yours,
|
||
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
JEFFERIES LLC
|
||
|
Each acting individually and as Representative of the several Underwriters named in the attached Schedule A.
|
||
|
JEFFERIES LLC
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
Underwriters
|
Number of
Firm
Securities
to be
Purchased
|
|||
|
Jefferies LLC
|
||||
|
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
|
|
|||
|
Northland Capital Markets
|
||||
|
Total
|
20,000,000 | |||
|
1.
|
Public offering price per unit: $10.00
|
|
2.
|
Number of units offered: 20,000,000 (plus an additional 3,000,000 units subject to the underwriters’ over-allotment option)
|


| 1 |
The name of the Company is General Purpose Acquisition Corp..
|
| 2 |
The Company's registered office will be situated at the office of Ogier Global (Cayman) Limited, 89 Nexus Way, Camana Bay, Grand Cayman, KY1-9009, Cayman Islands or at such other place in the Cayman Islands
as the directors may at any time decide.
|
| 3 |
The Company's objects are unrestricted. As provided by section 7(4) of the Companies Act (Revised), the Company has full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by any law of the Cayman
Islands.
|
| 4 |
The Company has unrestricted corporate capacity. Without limitation to the foregoing, as provided by section 27 (2) of the Companies Act (Revised), the Company has and is capable of exercising all the
functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit.
|
| 5 |
Nothing in any of the preceding paragraphs permits the Company to carry on any of the following businesses without being duly licensed, namely:
|
| (a) |
the business of a bank or trust company without being licensed in that behalf under the Banks and Trust Companies Act (Revised); or
|
| (b) |
insurance business from within the Cayman Islands or the business of an insurance manager, agent, sub-agent or broker without being licensed in that behalf under the Insurance Act (Revised);or
|
| (c) |
the business of company management without being licensed in that behalf under the Companies Management Act (Revised).
|
| 6 |
Unless licensed to do so, the Company will not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of its business carried on outside the Cayman Islands. Despite this, the
Company may effect and conclude contracts in the Cayman Islands and exercise in the Cayman Islands any of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands.
|
| 7 |
The Company is a company limited by shares and accordingly the liability of each member is limited to the amount (if any) unpaid on that member's shares.
|

| 8 |
The share capital of the Company is USD33,100 divided into 1,000,000 Preference shares of par value USD0.0001 each, 300,000,000 Class A Ordinary shares of par value USD0.0001 each, 30,000,000 Class B Ordinary
shares of par value USD0.0001 each. However, subject to the Companies Act (Revised) and the Company's articles of association, the Company has power to do any one or more of the following:
|
| (a) |
to redeem or repurchase any of its shares; and
|
| (b) |
to increase or reduce its capital; and
|
| (c) |
to issue any part of its capital (whether original, redeemed, increased or reduced):
|
| (i) |
with or without any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges or conditions; or
|
| (ii) |
subject to any limitations or restrictions
|
| (d) |
to alter any of those rights, privileges, conditions, limitations or restrictions.
|
| 9 |
The Company has power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.
|

|
Name and address of Subscriber
|
Number of
shares taken
|
Signature
|
|||||
|
Ogier Global Subscriber (Cayman)
Limited
89 Nexus Way
Camana Bay
Grand Cayman, KY1-9009
Cayman Islands
|
1 Class B
ordinary hare
of par value
USD0.0001
|
per:
|
/s/ Jill Mojica | ||||
|
Name: Jill Mojica
Authorised Signatory
|
|||||||
|
Witness to above signature
|
/s/ Alexei Bush
Name: Alexei Bush
Ogier Global (Cayman) Limited
89 Nexus Way
Camana Bay
Grand Cayman, KY1-9009
Cayman Islands
Occupation: Administrator
|
![]() |
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|
1
|
Definitions, interpretation and exclusion of Table A
|
1
|
|
Definitions
|
1
|
|
|
Interpretation
|
3
|
|
|
Exclusion of Table A Articles
|
4
|
|
|
2
|
Shares
|
4
|
|
Power to issue Shares and options, with or without special rights
|
4
|
|
|
Power to issue fractions of a Share
|
4
|
|
|
Power to pay commissions and brokerage fees
|
4
|
|
|
Trusts not recognised
|
5
|
|
|
Power to vary class rights
|
5
|
|
|
Effect of new Share issue on existing class rights
|
5
|
|
|
Capital contributions without issue of further Shares
|
5
|
|
|
No bearer Shares or warrants
|
6
|
|
|
Treasury Shares
|
6
|
|
|
Rights attaching to Treasury Shares and related matters
|
6
|
|
|
3
|
Share certificates
|
7
|
|
Issue of share certificates
|
7
|
|
|
Renewal of lost or damaged share certificates
|
7
|
|
|
4
|
Lien on Shares
|
8
|
|
Nature and scope of lien
|
8
|
|
|
Company may sell Shares to satisfy lien
|
8
|
|
|
Authority to execute instrument of transfer
|
8
|
|
|
Consequences of sale of Shares to satisfy lien
|
8
|
|
|
Application of proceeds of sale
|
9
|
|
|
5
|
Calls on Shares and forfeiture
|
9
|
|
Power to make calls and effect of calls
|
9
|
|
|
Time when call made
|
10
|
|
|
Liability of joint holders
|
10
|
|
|
Interest on unpaid calls
|
10
|
|
|
Deemed calls
|
10
|
|
|
Power to accept early payment
|
10
|
|
|
Power to make different arrangements at time of issue of Shares
|
11
|
|
|
Notice of default
|
11
|
|
|
Forfeiture or surrender of Shares
|
11
|
|
|
Disposal of forfeited or surrendered Share and power to cancel forfeiture or surrender
|
11
|
|
|
Effect of forfeiture or surrender on former Member
|
12
|
|
|
Evidence of forfeiture or surrender
|
12
|
|
|
Sale of forfeited or surrendered Shares
|
12
|
|
|
6
|
Transfer of Shares
|
13
|

|
Form of transfer
|
13
|
|
|
Power to refuse registration
|
13
|
|
|
Notice of refusal to register
|
13
|
|
|
Power to suspend registration
|
13
|
|
|
Fee, if any, payable for registration
|
13
|
|
|
Company may retain instrument of transfer
|
13
|
|
|
7
|
Transmission of Shares
|
13
|
|
Persons entitled on death of a Member
|
13
|
|
|
Registration of transfer of a Share following death or bankruptcy
|
14
|
|
|
Indemnity
|
14
|
|
|
Rights of person entitled to a Share following death or bankruptcy
|
14
|
|
|
8
|
Alteration of capital
|
15
|
|
Increasing, consolidating, converting, dividing and cancelling share capital
|
15
|
|
|
Dealing with fractions resulting from consolidation of Shares
|
15
|
|
|
Reducing share capital
|
16
|
|
|
9
|
Redemption and purchase of own Shares
|
16
|
|
Power to issue redeemable Shares and to purchase own Shares
|
16
|
|
|
Repurchase of subscriber Share
|
16
|
|
|
Power to pay for redemption or purchase in cash or in specie
|
17
|
|
|
Effect of redemption or purchase of a Share
|
17
|
|
|
10
|
Meetings of Members
|
17
|
|
Power to call meetings
|
17
|
|
|
Content of notice
|
18
|
|
|
Period of notice
|
18
|
|
|
Persons entitled to receive notice
|
19
|
|
|
Publication of notice on a website
|
19
|
|
|
Time a website notice is deemed to be given
|
19
|
|
|
Required duration of publication on a website
|
19
|
|
|
Accidental omission to give notice or non-receipt of notice
|
19
|
|
|
11
|
Proceedings at meetings of Members
|
20
|
|
Quorum
|
20
|
|
|
Lack of quorum
|
20
|
|
|
Use of technology
|
20
|
|
|
Chairman
|
21
|
|
|
Right of a director to attend and speak
|
21
|
|
|
Adjournment
|
21
|
|
|
Method of voting
|
21
|
|
|
Outcome of vote by show of hands
|
21
|
|
|
Withdrawal of demand for a poll
|
22
|
|
|
Taking of a poll
|
22
|
|
|
Chairman's casting vote
|
22
|
|

|
Amendments to resolutions
|
22
|
|
|
Written resolutions
|
23
|
|
|
Sole-member company
|
24
|
|
|
12
|
Voting rights of Members
|
24
|
|
Right to vote
|
24
|
|
|
Rights of joint holders
|
24
|
|
|
Representation of corporate Members
|
24
|
|
|
Member with mental disorder
|
25
|
|
|
Objections to admissibility of votes
|
25
|
|
|
Form of proxy
|
25
|
|
|
How and when proxy is to be delivered
|
26
|
|
|
Voting by proxy
|
27
|
|
|
13
|
Number of directors
|
27
|
|
14
|
Appointment, disqualification and removal of directors
|
27
|
|
First directors
|
27
|
|
|
No age limit
|
27
|
|
|
Corporate directors
|
27
|
|
|
No shareholding qualification
|
28
|
|
|
Appointment of directors
|
28
|
|
|
Removal of directors
|
28
|
|
|
Resignation of directors
|
29
|
|
|
Termination of the office of director
|
29
|
|
|
15
|
Alternate directors
|
29
|
|
Appointment and removal
|
29
|
|
|
Notices
|
30
|
|
|
Rights of alternate director
|
30
|
|
|
Appointment ceases when the appointor ceases to be a director
|
31
|
|
|
Status of alternate director
|
31
|
|
|
Status of the director making the appointment
|
31
|
|
|
16
|
Powers of directors
|
31
|
|
Powers of directors
|
31
|
|
|
Appointments to office
|
32
|
|
|
Remuneration
|
32
|
|
|
Disclosure of information
|
33
|
|
|
17
|
Delegation of powers
|
33
|
|
Power to delegate any of the directors' powers to a committee
|
33
|
|
|
Power to appoint an agent of the Company
|
34
|
|
|
Power to appoint an attorney or authorised signatory of the Company
|
34
|
|
|
Power to appoint a proxy
|
34
|
|
|
18
|
Meetings of directors
|
35
|

|
Regulation of directors' meetings
|
35
|
|
|
Calling meetings
|
35
|
|
|
Notice of meetings
|
35
|
|
|
Period of notice
|
35
|
|
|
Use of technology
|
35
|
|
|
Place of meetings
|
35
|
|
|
Quorum
|
35
|
|
|
Voting
|
35
|
|
|
Validity
|
36
|
|
|
Recording of dissent
|
36
|
|
|
Written resolutions
|
36
|
|
|
Sole director's minute
|
36
|
|
|
19
|
Permissible directors' interests and disclosure
|
37
|
|
Permissible interests subject to disclosure
|
37
|
|
|
Notification of interests
|
37
|
|
|
Voting where a director is interested in a matter
|
38
|
|
|
20
|
Minutes
|
38
|
|
21
|
Accounts and audit
|
38
|
|
Accounting and other records
|
38
|
|
|
No automatic right of inspection
|
38
|
|
|
Sending of accounts and reports
|
38
|
|
|
Time of receipt if documents are published on a website
|
39
|
|
|
Validity despite accidental error in publication on website
|
39
|
|
|
When accounts are to be audited
|
39
|
|
|
22
|
Financial year
|
40
|
|
23
|
Record dates
|
40
|
|
24
|
Dividends
|
40
|
|
Declaration of dividends by Members
|
40
|
|
|
Payment of interim dividends and declaration of final dividends by directors
|
40
|
|
|
Apportionment of dividends
|
41
|
|
|
Right of set off
|
41
|
|
|
Power to pay other than in cash
|
41
|
|
|
How payments may be made
|
42
|
|
|
Dividends or other moneys not to bear interest in absence of special rights
|
42
|
|
|
Dividends unable to be paid or unclaimed
|
42
|
|
|
25
|
Capitalisation of profits
|
43
|
|
Capitalisation of profits or of any share premium account or capital redemption reserve
|
43
|
|
|
Applying an amount for the benefit of members
|
43
|
|
|
26
|
Share premium account
|
44
|

|
Directors to maintain share premium account
|
44
|
|
|
Debits to share premium account
|
44
|
|
|
27
|
Seal
|
44
|
|
Company seal
|
44
|
|
|
Duplicate seal
|
44
|
|
|
When and how seal is to be used
|
44
|
|
|
If no seal is adopted or used
|
45
|
|
|
Power to allow non-manual signatures and facsimile printing of seal
|
45
|
|
|
Validity of execution
|
45
|
|
|
28
|
Indemnity
|
45
|
|
Indemnity
|
45
|
|
|
Release
|
46
|
|
|
Insurance
|
46
|
|
|
29
|
Notices
|
47
|
|
Form of notices
|
47
|
|
|
Electronic communications
|
47
|
|
|
Persons authorised to give notices
|
47
|
|
|
Delivery of written notices
|
48
|
|
|
Joint holders
|
48
|
|
|
Signatures
|
48
|
|
|
Evidence of transmission
|
48
|
|
|
Giving notice to a deceased or bankrupt Member
|
48
|
|
|
Date of giving notices
|
48
|
|
|
Saving provision
|
49
|
|
|
30
|
Authentication of Electronic Records
|
49
|
|
Application of Articles
|
49
|
|
|
Authentication of documents sent by Members by Electronic means
|
50
|
|
|
Authentication of document sent by the Secretary or Officers of the Company by Electronic means
|
50
|
|
|
Manner of signing
|
51
|
|
|
Saving provision
|
51
|
|
|
31
|
Transfer by way of continuation
|
51
|
|
32
|
Winding up
|
52
|
|
Distribution of assets in specie
|
52
|
|
|
No obligation to accept liability
|
52
|
|
|
The directors are authorised to present a winding up petition
|
52
|
|
|
33
|
Amendment of Memorandum and Articles
|
52
|
|
Power to change name or amend Memorandum
|
52
|
|
|
Power to amend these Articles
|
52
|
|

| 1 |
Definitions, interpretation and exclusion of Table A
|
| 1.1 |
In these Articles, the following definitions apply:
|
| (a) |
these Articles of
Association as amended from time to time: or
|
| (b) |
two or more particular Articles of these Articles;
|
| (a) |
the day when the notice is given or deemed to be given; and
|
| (b) |
the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect.
|

| (a) |
in relation to a Share with par value, means that the par value for that Share and any premium payable in respect of the issue of that Share, has been fully paid or credited as paid in money or money's worth;
|
| (b) |
in relation to a Share without par value, means that the agreed issue price for that Share has been fully paid or credited as paid in money or money's worth.
|
| (a) |
includes stock (except where a distinction between shares and stock is expressed or implied); and
|
| (b) |
where the context permits, also includes a fraction of a share.
|

| 1.2 |
In the interpretation of these Articles, the following provisions apply unless the context otherwise requires:
|
| (a) |
A reference in these Articles to a statute is a reference to a statute of the Islands as known by its short title, and includes:
|
| (i) |
any statutory modification, amendment or re-enactment; and
|
| (ii) |
any subordinate legislation or regulations issued under that statute.
|
| (b) |
Headings are inserted for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of these Articles, unless there is ambiguity.
|
| (c) |
If a day on which any act, matter or thing is to be done under these Articles is not a Business Day, the act, matter or thing must be done on the next Business Day.
|
| (d) |
A word which denotes the singular also denotes the plural, a word which denotes the plural also denotes the singular, and a reference to any gender also denotes the other genders.
|
| (e) |
A reference to a person includes, as appropriate, a company, trust, partnership, joint venture, association, body corporate or government agency.
|
| (f) |
Where a word or phrase is given a defined meaning another part of speech or grammatical form in respect to that word or phrase has a corresponding meaning.
|
| (g) |
All references to time are to be calculated by reference to time in the place where the Company's registered office is located.
|
| (h) |
The words written
and in writing include all modes of representing or reproducing words in a visible form, but do not
include an Electronic Record where the distinction between a document in writing and an Electronic Record is expressed or implied.
|
| (i) |
The words including,
include and in
particular or any similar expression are to be construed without limitation.
|

| 1.3 |
The regulations contained in Table A in the First Schedule of the Act and any other regulations contained in any statute or subordinate legislation are expressly excluded and do not apply to the Company.
|
| 2 |
Shares
|
| 2.1 |
Subject to the provisions of the Act and the Articles about the redemption and purchase of the Company's own Shares, the directors have general and unconditional authority to allot (with or without confirming
rights of renunciation), grant options over or otherwise deal with any unissued Shares of the Company to such persons, at such times and on such terms and conditions as they may decide. No Share may be issued at a discount except in
accordance with the provisions of the Act.
|
| 2.2 |
Without limitation to the preceding Article, the directors may so deal with the unissued Shares of the Company:
|
| (a) |
either at a premium or at par;
|
| (b) |
with or without preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise.
|
| 2.3 |
Subject to the Act, the Company may issue fractions of a Share of any class. A fraction of a Share shall be subject to and carry the corresponding fraction of liabilities (whether with respect to calls or
otherwise), limitations, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions, rights and other attributes of a Share of that class of Shares.
|
| 2.4 |
The Company may pay a commission to any person in consideration of that person:
|
| (a) |
subscribing or agreeing to subscribe, whether absolutely or conditionally; or
|
| (b) |
procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions, whether absolute or conditional
|
| 2.5 |
The Company may employ a broker in the issue of its capital and pay him any proper commission or brokerage.
|

| 2.6 |
Except as required by law:
|
| (a) |
no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any Share on any trust; and
|
| (b) |
no person other than the Member shall be recognised by the Company as having any right in a Share.
|
| 2.7 |
If the share capital is divided into different classes of Shares then, unless the terms on which a class of Shares was issued state otherwise, the rights attaching to a class of Shares may only be varied if
one of the following applies:
|
| (a) |
the Members holding two thirds of the issued Shares of that class consent in writing to the variation; or
|
| (b) |
the variation is made with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the Members holding the issued Shares of that class.
|
| 2.8 |
For the purpose of paragraph (b) of the preceding Article, all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings apply, mutatis mutandis, to every such separate meeting except that:
|
| (a) |
the necessary quorum shall be one or more persons holding, or representing by proxy, not less than one third of the issued Shares of the class; and
|
| (b) |
any Member holding issued Shares of the class, present in person or by proxy or, in the case of a corporate Member, by its duly authorised representative, may demand a poll.
|
| 2.9 |
Unless the terms on which a class of Shares was issued state otherwise, the rights conferred on the Member holding Shares of any class shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further
Shares ranking pari passu with the existing Shares of that class.
|
| 2.10 |
With the consent of a Member, the directors may accept a voluntary contribution to the capital of the Company from that Member without issuing Shares in consideration for that contribution. In that event,
the contribution shall be dealt with in the following manner:
|

| (a) |
It shall be treated as if it were a share premium.
|
| (b) |
Unless the Member agrees otherwise:
|
| (i) |
if the Member holds Shares in a single class of Shares - it shall be credited to the share premium account for that class of Shares;
|
| (ii) |
if the Member holds Shares of more than one class - it shall be credited rateably to the share premium accounts for those classes of Shares (in the proportion that the sum of the issue prices for each class
of Shares that the Member holds bears to the total issue prices for all classes of Shares that the Member holds).
|
| (c) |
It shall be subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles applicable to share premiums.
|
| 2.11 |
The Company shall not issue Shares or warrants to bearers.
|
| 2.12 |
Shares that the Company purchases, redeems or acquires by way of surrender in accordance with the Act shall be held as Treasury Shares and not treated as cancelled if:
|
| (a) |
the directors so determine prior to the purchase, redemption or surrender of those shares; and
|
| (b) |
the relevant provisions of the Memorandum and Articles and the Act are otherwise complied with.
|
| 2.13 |
No dividend may be declared or paid, and no other distribution (whether in cash or otherwise) of the Company's assets (including any distribution of assets to members on a winding up) may be made to the
Company in respect of a Treasury Share.
|
| 2.14 |
The Company shall be entered in the Register as the holder of the Treasury Shares. However:
|
| (a) |
the Company shall not be treated as a member for any purpose and shall not exercise any right in respect of the Treasury Shares, and any purported exercise of such a right shall be void;
|

| (b) |
a Treasury Share shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting of the Company and shall not be counted in determining the total number of issued shares at any given time, whether for the
purposes of these Articles or the Act.
|
| 2.15 |
Nothing in the preceding Article prevents an allotment of Shares as fully paid bonus shares in respect of a Treasury Share and Shares allotted as fully paid bonus shares in respect of a Treasury Share shall
be treated as Treasury Shares.
|
| 2.16 |
Treasury Shares may be disposed of by the Company in accordance with the Act and otherwise on such terms and conditions as the directors determine.
|
| 3 |
Share certificates
|
| 3.1 |
Upon being entered in the register of members as the holder of a Share, a Member shall be entitled:
|
| (a) |
without payment, to one certificate for all the Shares of each class held by that Member (and, upon transferring a part of the Member's holding of Shares of any class, to a certificate for the balance of that
holding); and
|
| (b) |
upon payment of such reasonable sum as the directors may determine for every certificate after the first, to several certificates each for one or more of that Member's Shares.
|
| 3.2 |
Every certificate shall specify the number, class and distinguishing numbers (if any) of the Shares to which it relates and whether they are Fully Paid or partly paid up. A certificate may be executed under
seal or executed in such other manner as the directors determine.
|
| 3.3 |
The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for Shares held jointly by several persons and delivery of a certificate for a Share to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all
of them.
|
| 3.4 |
If a share certificate is defaced, worn-out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to:
|
| (a) |
evidence;
|
| (b) |
indemnity;
|
| (c) |
payment of the expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating the evidence; and
|

| (d) |
payment of a reasonable fee, if any, for issuing a replacement share certificate
|
| 4 |
Lien on Shares
|
| 4.1 |
The Company has a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether Fully Paid or not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others). The lien is for all moneys payable to the
Company by the Member or the Member's estate:
|
| (a) |
either alone or jointly with any other person, whether or not that other person is a Member; and
|
| (b) |
whether or not those moneys are presently payable.
|
| 4.2 |
At any time the directors may declare any Share to be wholly or partly exempt from the provisions of this Article.
|
| 4.3 |
The Company may sell any Shares over which it has a lien if all of the following conditions are met:
|
| (a) |
the sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable;
|
| (b) |
the Company gives notice to the Member holding the Share (or to the person entitled to it in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of that Member) demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not
complied with the Shares may be sold; and
|
| (c) |
that sum is not paid within 14 Clear Days after that notice is deemed to be given under these Articles.
|
| 4.4 |
The Shares may be sold in such manner as the directors determine.
|
| 4.5 |
To the maximum extent permitted by law, the directors shall incur no personal liability to the Member concerned in respect of the sale.
|
| 4.6 |
To give effect to a sale, the directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The title of the
transferee of the Shares shall not be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in respect of the sale.
|

| 4.7 |
On sale pursuant to the preceding Articles:
|
| (a) |
the name of the Member concerned shall be removed from the register of members as the holder of those Shares; and
|
| (b) |
that person shall deliver to the Company for cancellation the certificate for those Shares.
|
| 4.8 |
The net proceeds of the sale, after payment of the costs, shall be applied in payment of so much of the sum for which the lien exists as is presently payable. Any residue shall be paid to the person whose
Shares have been sold:
|
| (a) |
if no certificate for the Shares was issued, at the date of the sale; or
|
| (b) |
if a certificate for the Shares was issued, upon surrender to the Company of that certificate for cancellation
|
| 5 |
Calls on Shares and forfeiture
|
| 5.1 |
Subject to the terms of allotment, the directors may make calls on the Members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their Shares including any premium. The call may provide for payment to be by instalments.
Subject to receiving at least 14 Clear Days' notice specifying when and where payment is to be made, each Member shall pay to the Company the amount called on his Shares as required by the notice.
|

| 5.2 |
Before receipt by the Company of any sum due under a call, that call may be revoked in whole or in part and payment of a call may be postponed in whole or in part. Where a call is to be paid in
instalments, the Company may revoke the call in respect of all or any remaining instalments in whole or in part and may postpone payment of all or any of the remaining instalments in whole or in part.
|
| 5.3 |
A Member on whom a call is made shall remain liable for that call notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the Shares in respect of which the call was made. He shall not be liable for calls made after he
is no longer registered as Member in respect of those Shares.
|
| 5.4 |
A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the directors authorising the call was passed.
|
| 5.5 |
Members registered as the joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of the Share.
|
| 5.6 |
If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the person from whom it is due and payable shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid:
|
| (a) |
at the rate fixed by the terms of allotment of the Share or in the notice of the call; or
|
| (b) |
if no rate is fixed, at the Default Rate.
|
| 5.7 |
Any amount payable in respect of a Share, whether on allotment or on a fixed date or otherwise, shall be deemed to be payable as a call. If the amount is not paid when due the provisions of these Articles
shall apply as if the amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call.
|
| 5.8 |
The Company may accept from a Member the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on Shares held by him although no part of that amount has been called up.
|

| 5.9 |
Subject to the terms of allotment, the directors may make arrangements on the issue of Shares to distinguish between Members in the amounts and times of payment of calls on their Shares.
|
| 5.10 |
If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the directors may give to the person from whom it is due not less than 14 Clear Days' notice requiring payment of:
|
| (a) |
the amount unpaid;
|
| (b) |
any interest which may have accrued;
|
| (c) |
any expenses which have been incurred by the Company due to that person's default.
|
| 5.11 |
The notice shall state the following:
|
| (a) |
the place where payment is to be made; and
|
| (b) |
a warning that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call is made will be liable to be forfeited.
|
| 5.12 |
If the notice under the preceding Article is not complied with, the directors may, before the payment required by the notice has been received, resolve that any Share the subject of that notice be forfeited.
The forfeiture shall include all dividends or other moneys payable in respect of the forfeited Share and not paid before the forfeiture. Despite the foregoing, the directors may determine that any Share the subject of that notice be
accepted by the Company as surrendered by the Member holding that Share in lieu of forfeiture.
|
| 5.13 |
A forfeited or surrendered Share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the directors determine either to the former Member who held that Share or to any other
person. The forfeiture or surrender may be cancelled on such terms as the directors think fit at any time before a sale, re-allotment or other disposition. Where, for the purposes of its disposal, a forfeited or surrendered Share is to be
transferred to any person, the directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share to the transferee.
|

| 5.14 |
On forfeiture or surrender:
|
| (a) |
the name of the Member concerned shall be removed from the register of members as the holder of those Shares and that person shall cease to be a Member in respect of those Shares; and
|
| (b) |
that person shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate (if any) for the forfeited or surrendered Shares.
|
| 5.15 |
Despite the forfeiture or surrender of his Shares, that person shall remain liable to the Company for all moneys which at the date of forfeiture or surrender were presently payable by him to the Company in
respect of those Shares together with:
|
| (a) |
all expenses; and
|
| (b) |
interest from the date of forfeiture or surrender until payment:
|
| (i) |
at the rate of which interest was payable on those moneys before forfeiture; or
|
| (ii) |
if no interest was so payable, at the Default Rate.
|
| 5.16 |
A declaration, whether statutory or under oath, made by a director or the Secretary shall be conclusive evidence of the following matters stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to
forfeited Shares:
|
| (a) |
that the person making the declaration is a director or Secretary of the Company, and
|
| (b) |
that the particular Shares have been forfeited or surrendered on a particular date.
|
| 5.17 |
Any person to whom the forfeited or surrendered Shares are disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the consideration, if any, of those Shares nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of the
proceedings in respect of, the forfeiture, surrender or disposal of those Shares.
|

| 6 |
Transfer of Shares
|
| 6.1 |
Subject to the following Articles about the transfer of Shares, a Member may transfer Shares to another person by completing an instrument of transfer, in a common form or in a form approved by the
directors, executed:
|
| (a) |
where the Shares are Fully Paid, by or on behalf of that Member; and
|
| (b) |
where the Shares are partly paid, by or on behalf of that Member and the transferee.
|
| 6.2 |
The directors may refuse to register the transfer of a Share to any person. They may do so in their absolute discretion, without giving any reason for their refusal, and irrespective of whether the Share is
Fully Paid or the Company has no lien over it.
|
| 6.3 |
If the directors refuse to register a transfer of a Share, they must send notice of their refusal to the existing Member within two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company.
|
| 6.4 |
The directors may suspend registration of the transfer of Shares at such times and for such periods, not exceeding 30 days in any calendar year, as they determine.
|
| 6.5 |
If the directors so decide, the Company may charge a reasonable fee for the registration of any instrument of transfer or other document relating to the title to a Share.
|
| 6.6 |
The Company shall be entitled to retain any instrument of transfer which is registered; but an instrument of transfer which the directors refuse to register shall be returned to the person lodging it when
notice of the refusal is given.
|
| 7 |
Transmission of Shares
|
| 7.1 |
If a Member dies, the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased Members' interest are the following:
|

|
(a)
|
where the deceased Member was a joint holder, the survivor or survivors; and
|
|
(b)
|
where the deceased Member was a sole holder, that Member's personal representative or representatives.
|
| 7.2 |
Nothing in these Articles shall release the deceased Member's estate from any liability in respect of any Share, whether the deceased was a sole holder or a joint holder.
|
| 7.3 |
A person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member may elect to do either of the following:
|
|
(a)
|
to become the holder of the Share; or
|
|
(b)
|
to transfer the Share to another person.
|
| 7.4 |
That person must produce such evidence of his entitlement as the directors may properly require.
|
| 7.5 |
If the person elects to become the holder of the Share, he must give notice to the Company to that effect. For the purposes of these Articles, that notice shall be treated as
though it were an executed instrument of transfer.
|
| 7.6 |
If the person elects to transfer the Share to another person then:
|
| (a) |
if the Share is Fully Paid, the transferor must execute an instrument of transfer; and
|
| (b) |
if the Share is partly paid, the transferor and the transferee must execute an instrument of transfer.
|
| 7.7 |
All the Articles relating to the transfer of Shares shall apply to the notice or, as appropriate, the instrument of transfer.
|
| 7.8 |
A person registered as a Member by reason of the death or bankruptcy of another Member shall indemnify the Company and the directors against any loss or damage suffered by the
Company or the directors as a result of that registration.
|
| 7.9 |
A person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of a Member shall have the rights to which he would be entitled if he were registered as the holder of the
Share. But, until he is registered as Member in respect of the Share, he shall not be entitled to attend or vote at any meeting of the Company or at any separate meeting of the holders of that class of Shares in the Company.
|

| 8 |
Alteration of capital
|
| 8.1 |
To the fullest extent permitted by the Act, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution do any of the following and amend its Memorandum for that purpose:
|
| (a) |
increase its share capital by new Shares of the amount fixed by that Ordinary Resolution and with the attached rights, priorities and privileges set out in that Ordinary Resolution;
|
| (b) |
consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares;
|
| (c) |
convert all or any of its Paid Up Shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into Paid Up Shares of any denomination;
|
| (d) |
sub-divide its Shares or any of them into Shares of an amount smaller than that fixed by the Memorandum, so, however, that in the sub-division, the proportion between the amount
paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced Share shall be the same as it was in case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived; and
|
| (e) |
cancel Shares which, at the date of the passing of that Ordinary Resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by
the amount of the Shares so cancelled or, in the case of Shares without nominal par value, diminish the number of Shares into which its capital is divided.
|
| 8.2 |
Whenever, as a result of a consolidation of Shares, any Members would become entitled to fractions of a Share the directors may on behalf of those Members:
|
|
(a)
|
sell the Shares representing the fractions for the best price reasonably obtainable to any person (including, subject to the provisions of the
Act, the Company); and
|
|
(b)
|
distribute the net proceeds in due proportion among those Members.
|

| 8.3 |
Subject to the Act and to any rights for the time being conferred on the Members holding a particular class of Shares, the Company may, by Special Resolution, reduce its share
capital in any way.
|
| 9 |
Redemption and purchase of own Shares
|
| 9.1 |
Subject to the Act, and to any rights for the time being conferred on the Members holding a particular class of Shares, the Company may by its directors:
|
| (a) |
issue Shares that are to be redeemed or liable to be redeemed, at the option of the Company or the Member holding those redeemable Shares, on the terms and in the manner its
directors determine before the issue of those Shares;
|
| (b) |
with the consent by Special Resolution of the Members holding Shares of a particular class, vary the rights attaching to that class of Shares so as to provide that those Shares are
to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company on the terms and in the manner which the directors determine at the time of such variation; and
|
| (c) |
purchase all or any of its own Shares of any class including any redeemable Shares on the terms and in the manner which the directors determine at the time of such purchase.
|
| 9.2 |
Unless the directors determine otherwise, as soon as the directors determine that it is lawful for the Company to do so, the Company shall purchase from the subscriber to the
Memorandum the one Share agreed to be taken by such subscriber. Such Share shall be repurchased for cash at its par value and the Company may make a payment out of capital in respect of such purchase price.
|

| 9.3 |
When making a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of Shares, the directors may make the payment in cash or in specie (or partly in one and partly in the other) if so
authorised by the terms of the allotment of those Shares, or by the terms applying to those Shares in accordance with Article 9.1, or otherwise by agreement with the Member holding those Shares.
|
| 9.4 |
Upon the date of redemption or purchase of a Share:
|
| (a) |
the Member holding that Share shall cease to be entitled to any rights in respect of the Share other than the right to receive:
|
| (i) |
the price for the Share; and
|
| (ii) |
any dividend declared in respect of the Share prior to the date of redemption or purchase;
|
| (b) |
the Member's name shall be removed from the register of members with respect to the Share; and
|
| (c) |
the Share shall be cancelled or held as a Treasury Shares, as the directors may determine.
|
| 10 |
Meetings of Members
|
| 10.1 |
The directors may call a general meeting at any time.
|
| 10.2 |
If there are insufficient directors to constitute a quorum and the remaining directors are unable to agree on the appointment of additional directors, the directors must call a
general meeting for the purpose of appointing additional directors.
|
| 10.3 |
The directors must also call a general meeting if requisitioned in the manner set out in the next two Articles.
|
| 10.4 |
The requisition must be in writing and given by one or more Members who together hold at least 10% of the rights to vote at such general meeting.
|
| 10.5 |
The requisition must also:
|

| (a) |
specify the purpose of the meeting.
|
| (b) |
be signed by or on behalf of each requisitioner (and for this purpose each joint holder shall be obliged to sign). The requisition may consist of several documents in like form
signed by one or more of the requisitioners.
|
| (c) |
be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions.
|
| 10.6 |
Should the directors fail to call a general meeting within 21 Clear Days from the date of receipt of a requisition, the requisitioners or any of them may call a general meeting
within three months after the end of that period.
|
| 10.7 |
Without limitation to the foregoing, if there are insufficient directors to constitute a quorum and the remaining directors are unable to agree on the appointment of additional
directors, any one or more Members who together hold at least 10% of the rights to vote at a general meeting may call a general meeting for the purpose of considering the business specified in the notice of meeting which shall
include as an item of business the appointment of additional directors.
|
| 10.8 |
If the Members call a meeting under the above provisions, the Company shall reimburse their reasonable expenses.
|
| 10.9 |
Notice of a general meeting shall specify each of the following:
|
| (a) |
the place, the date and the hour of the meeting;
|
| (b) |
if the meeting is to be held in two or more places, the technology that will be used to facilitate the meeting;
|
| (c) |
subject to paragraph (d), the general nature of the business to be transacted; and
|
| (d) |
if a resolution is proposed as a Special Resolution, the text of that resolution.
|
| 10.10 |
In each notice there shall appear with reasonable prominence the following statements:
|
| (a) |
that a Member who is entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend and vote instead of that Member; and
|
| (b) |
that a proxyholder need not be a Member.
|
| 10.11 |
At least five Clear Days' notice of a general meeting must be given to Members. But a meeting may be convened on shorter notice with the consent of the Member or Members who,
individually or collectively, hold at least 90% of the voting rights of all those who have a right to vote at that meeting.
|

| 10.12 |
Subject to the provisions of these Articles and to any restrictions imposed on any Shares, the notice shall be given to the following people:
|
| (a) |
the Members;
|
| (b) |
persons entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member; and
|
| (c) |
the directors.
|
| 10.13 |
Subject to the Act, a notice of a general meeting may be published on a website providing the recipient is given separate notice of:
|
| (a) |
the publication of the notice on the website;
|
| (b) |
the place on the website where the notice may be accessed;
|
| (c) |
how it may be accessed; and
|
| (d) |
the place, date and time of the general meeting.
|
| 10.14 |
If a Member notifies the Company that he is unable for any reason to access the website, the Company must as soon as practicable give notice of the meeting to that Member by any
other means permitted by these Articles. But this will not affect when that Member is deemed to have received notice of the meeting.
|
| 10.15 |
A website notice is deemed to be given when the Member is given notice of its publication.
|
| 10.16 |
Where the notice of meeting is published on a website, it shall continue to be published in the same place on that website from the date of the notification until the conclusion of
the meeting to which the notice relates.
|
| 10.17 |
Proceedings at a meeting shall not be invalidated by the following:
|

| (a) |
an accidental failure to give notice of the meeting to any person entitled to notice; or
|
| (b) |
non-receipt of notice of the meeting by any person entitled to notice.
|
| 10.18 |
In addition, where a notice of meeting is published on a website, proceedings at the meeting shall not be invalidated merely because it is accidentally published:
|
| (a) |
in a different place on the website; or
|
| (b) |
for part only of the period from the date of the notification until the conclusion of the meeting to which the notice relates.
|
| 11 |
Proceedings at meetings of Members
|
| 11.1 |
Save as provided in the following Article, no business shall be transacted at any meeting unless a quorum is present in person or by proxy. A quorum is as follows:
|
| (a) |
if the Company has only one Member: that Member;
|
| (b) |
if the Company has more than one Member: two Members.
|
| 11.2 |
If a quorum is not present within 15 minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if at any time during the meeting it becomes inquorate, then the following provisions apply:
|
| (a) |
If the meeting was requisitioned by Members, it shall be cancelled.
|
| (b) |
In any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same time and place seven days hence, or to such other time or place as is determined by the directors. If a quorum is
not present within 15 minutes of the time appointed for the adjourned meeting, then the Members present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum.
|
| 11.3 |
A person may participate in a general meeting through the medium of conference telephone, video or any other form of communications equipment providing all persons participating in
the meeting are able to hear and speak to each other throughout the meeting. A person participating in this way is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
|

| 11.4 |
The chairman of a general meeting shall be the chairman of the board or such other director as the directors have nominated to chair board meetings in the absence of the chairman of
the board. Absent any such person being present within 15 minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, the directors present shall elect one of their number to chair the meeting.
|
| 11.5 |
If no director is present within 15 minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if no director is willing to act as chairman, the Members present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote shall choose one of their number to chair the meeting.
|
| 11.6 |
Even if a director is not a Member, he shall be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting and at any separate meeting of Members holding a particular class of Shares in
the Company.
|
| 11.7 |
The chairman may at any time adjourn a meeting with the consent of the Members constituting a quorum. The chairman must adjourn the meeting if so directed by the meeting. No
business, however, can be transacted at an adjourned meeting other than business which might properly have been transacted at the original meeting.
|
| 11.8 |
Should a meeting be adjourned for more than seven Clear Days, whether because of a lack of quorum or otherwise, Members shall be given at least seven Clear Days' notice of the date,
time and place of the adjourned meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjournment.
|
| 11.9 |
A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless before, or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands, a poll is duly demanded. A
poll may be demanded:
|
| (a) |
by the chairman; or
|
| (b) |
by any Member or Members present who, individually or collectively, hold at least 10% of the voting rights of all those who have a right to vote on the resolution.
|
| 11.10 |
Unless a poll is duly demanded, a declaration by the chairman as to the result of a resolution and an entry to that effect in the minutes of the meeting shall be conclusive evidence
of the outcome of a show of hands without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution.
|

| 11.11 |
The demand for a poll may be withdrawn before the poll is taken, but only with the consent of the chairman. The chairman shall announce any such withdrawal to the meeting and,
unless another person forthwith demands a poll, any earlier show of hands on that resolution shall be treated as the vote on that resolution; if there has been no earlier show of hands, then the resolution shall be put to the vote
of the meeting.
|
| 11.12 |
A poll demanded on the question of adjournment shall be taken immediately.
|
| 11.13 |
A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken either immediately or at an adjourned meeting at such time and place as the chairman directs, not being more than 30 Clear Days
after the poll was demanded.
|
| 11.14 |
The demand for a poll shall not prevent the meeting continuing to transact any business other than the question on which the poll was demanded.
|
| 11.15 |
A poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs. He may appoint scrutineers (who need not be Members) and fix a place and time for declaring the result of the poll.
If, through the aid of technology, the meeting is held in more than place, the chairman may appoint scrutineers in more than place; but if he considers that the poll cannot be effectively monitored at that meeting, the chairman
shall adjourn the holding of the poll to a date, place and time when that can occur.
|
| 11.16 |
If the votes on a resolution, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, are equal the chairman may if he wishes exercise a casting vote.
|
| 11.17 |
An Ordinary Resolution to be proposed at a general meeting may be amended by Ordinary Resolution if:
|
| (a) |
not less than 48 hours before the meeting is to take place (or such later time as the chairman of the meeting may determine), notice of the proposed amendment is given to the
Company in writing by a Member entitled to vote at that meeting; and
|
| (b) |
the proposed amendment does not, in the reasonable opinion of the chairman of the meeting, materially alter the scope of the resolution.
|

| 11.18 |
A Special Resolution to be proposed at a general meeting may be amended by Ordinary Resolution, if:
|
| (a) |
the chairman of the meeting proposes the amendment at the general meeting at which the resolution is to be proposed, and
|
| (b) |
the amendment does not go beyond what the chairman considers is necessary to correct a grammatical or other non-substantive error in the resolution.
|
| 11.19 |
If the chairman of the meeting, acting in good faith, wrongly decides that an amendment to a resolution is out of order, the chairman's error does not invalidate the vote on that
resolution.
|
| 11.20 |
Members may pass a resolution in writing without holding a meeting if the following conditions are met:
|
| (a) |
all Members entitled to vote are given notice of the resolution as if the same were being proposed at a meeting of Members;
|
| (b) |
all Members entitled so to vote :
|
| (i) |
sign a document; or
|
| (ii) |
sign several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of those Members; and
|
| (c) |
the signed document or documents is or are delivered to the Company, including, if the Company so nominates, by delivery of an Electronic Record by Electronic means to the address
specified for that purpose.
|
| 11.21 |
If a written resolution is described as a Special Resolution or as an Ordinary Resolution, it has effect accordingly.
|
| 11.22 |
The directors may determine the manner in which written resolutions shall be put to Members. In particular, they may provide, in the form of any written resolution, for each Member
to indicate, out of the number of votes the Member would have been entitled to cast at a meeting to consider the resolution, how many votes he wishes to cast in favour of the resolution and how many against the resolution or to be
treated as abstentions. The result of any such written resolution shall be determined on the same basis as on a poll.
|

| 11.23 |
If the Company has only one Member, and the Member records in writing his decision on a question, that record shall constitute both the passing of a resolution and the minute of it.
|
| 12 |
Voting rights of Members
|
| 12.1 |
Unless their Shares carry no right to vote, or unless a call or other amount presently payable has not been paid, all Members are entitled to vote at a general meeting, whether on a
show of hands or on a poll, and all Members holding Shares of a particular class of Shares are entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of that class of Shares.
|
| 12.2 |
Members may vote in person or by proxy.
|
| 12.3 |
On a show of hands, every Member shall have one vote. For the avoidance of doubt, an individual who represents two or more Members, including a Member in that individual's own
right, that individual shall be entitled to a separate vote for each Member.
|
| 12.4 |
On a poll a Member shall have one vote for each Share he holds, unless any Share carries special voting rights.
|
| 12.5 |
A fraction of a Share shall entitle its holder to an equivalent fraction of one vote.
|
| 12.6 |
No Member is bound to vote on his Shares or any of them; nor is he bound to vote each of his Shares in the same way.
|
| 12.7 |
If Shares are held jointly, only one of the joint holders may vote. If more than one of the joint holders tenders a vote, the vote of the holder whose name in respect of those
Shares appears first in the register of members shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holder.
|
| 12.8 |
Save where otherwise provided, a corporate Member must act by a duly authorised representative.
|
| 12.9 |
A corporate Member wishing to act by a duly authorised representative must identify that person to the Company by notice in writing.
|
| 12.10 |
The authorisation may be for any period of time, and must be delivered to the Company not less than two hours before the commencement of the meeting at which it is first used.
|

| 12.11 |
The directors of the Company may require the production of any evidence which they consider necessary to determine the validity of the notice.
|
| 12.12 |
Where a duly authorised representative is present at a meeting that Member is deemed to be present in person; and the acts of the duly authorised representative are personal acts of
that Member.
|
| 12.13 |
A corporate Member may revoke the appointment of a duly authorised representative at any time by notice to the Company; but such revocation will not affect the validity of any acts
carried out by the duly authorised representative before the directors of the Company had actual notice of the revocation.
|
| 12.14 |
A Member in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction (whether in the Islands or elsewhere) in matters concerning mental disorder may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by that Member's receiver, curator bonis or other
person authorised in that behalf appointed by that court.
|
| 12.15 |
For the purpose of the preceding Article, evidence to the satisfaction of the directors of the authority of the person claiming to exercise the right to vote must be received not
less than 24 hours before holding the relevant meeting or the adjourned meeting in any manner specified for the delivery of forms of appointment of a proxy, whether in writing or by Electronic means. In default, the right to vote
shall not be exercisable.
|
| 12.16 |
An objection to the validity of a person's vote may only be raised at the meeting or at the adjourned meeting at which the vote is sought to be tendered. Any objection duly made
shall be referred to the chairman whose decision shall be final and conclusive.
|
| 12.17 |
An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in any common form or in any other form approved by the directors.
|
| 12.18 |
The instrument must be in writing and signed in one of the following ways:
|
| (a) |
by the Member; or
|
| (b) |
by the Member's authorised attorney; or
|
| (c) |
if the Member is a corporation or other body corporate, under seal or signed by an authorised officer, secretary or attorney.
|

| 12.19 |
The directors may require the production of any evidence which they consider necessary to determine the validity of any appointment of a proxy.
|
| 12.20 |
A Member may revoke the appointment of a proxy at any time by notice to the Company duly signed in accordance with the Article above about signing proxies; but such revocation will
not affect the validity of any acts carried out by the proxy before the directors of the Company had actual notice of the revocation.
|
| 12.21 |
Subject to the following Articles, the form of appointment of a proxy and any authority under which it is signed (or a copy of the authority certified notarially or in any other way
approved by the directors) must be delivered so that it is received by the Company at any time before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the form of appointment of proxy proposes to
vote. They must be delivered in either of the following ways:
|
| (a) |
In the case of an instrument in writing, it must be left at or sent by post:
|
| (i) |
to the registered office of the Company; or
|
| (ii) |
to such other place within the Islands specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any form of appointment of proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting.
|
| (b) |
If, pursuant to the notice provisions, a notice may be given to the Company in an Electronic Record, an Electronic Record of an appointment of a proxy must be sent to the address
specified pursuant to those provisions unless another address for that purpose is specified:
|
| (i) |
in the notice convening the meeting; or
|
| (ii) |
in any form of appointment of a proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting; or
|
| (iii) |
in any invitation to appoint a proxy issued by the Company in relation to the meeting.
|
| 12.22 |
Where a poll is taken:
|

| (a) |
if it is taken more than seven Clear Days after it is demanded, the form of appointment of a proxy and any accompanying authority (or an Electronic Record of the same) must be delivered as required under
the preceding Article not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll;
|
| (b) |
but if it to be taken within seven Clear Days after it was demanded, the form of appointment of a proxy and any accompanying authority (or an Electronic Record of the same) must be
e delivered as required under the preceding Article not less than two hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll.
|
| 12.23 |
If the form of appointment of proxy is not delivered on time, it is invalid.
|
| 12.24 |
A proxy shall have the same voting rights at a meeting or adjourned meeting as the Member would have had except to the extent that the instrument appointing him limits those
rights. Notwithstanding the appointment of a proxy, a Member may attend and vote at a meeting or adjourned meeting. If a Member votes on any resolution a vote by his proxy on the same resolution, unless in respect of different
Shares, shall be invalid.
|
| 13 |
Number of directors
|
| 14 |
Appointment, disqualification and removal of directors
|
| 14.1 |
The first directors shall be appointed in writing by the subscriber or subscribers to the Memorandum.
|
| 14.2 |
There is no age limit for directors save that they must be aged at least 18 years.
|
| 14.3 |
Unless prohibited by law, a body corporate may be a director. If a body corporate is a director, the Articles about representation of corporate Members at general meetings apply,
mutatis mutandis, to the Articles about directors' meetings.
|

| 14.4 |
Unless a shareholding qualification for directors is fixed by Ordinary Resolution, no director shall be required to own Shares as a condition of his appointment.
|
| 14.5 |
A director may be appointed by Ordinary Resolution or by the directors. Any appointment may be to fill a vacancy or as an additional director.
|
| 14.6 |
Notwithstanding the other provisions of these Articles, in any case where, as a result of death, the Company has no directors and no shareholders, the personal representatives of
the last shareholder to have died have the power, by notice in writing to the Company, to appoint a person to be a director. For the purpose of this Article:
|
| (a) |
where two or more shareholders die in circumstances rendering it uncertain who was the last to die, a younger shareholder is deemed to have survived an older shareholder;
|
| (b) |
if the last shareholder died leaving a will which disposes of that shareholder’s shares in the Company (whether by way of specific gift, as part of the residuary estate, or
otherwise):
|
|
(i)
|
the expression personal representatives of the last shareholder means:
|
| (A) |
until a grant of probate in respect of that will has been obtained from the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, all of the executors named in that will who are living at the time the
power of appointment under this Article is exercised; and
|
| (B) |
after such grant of probate has been obtained, only such of those executors who have proved that will;
|
| (ii) |
without derogating from section 3(1) of the Succession Act (Revised), the executors named in that will may exercise the power of appointment under this Article without first
obtaining a grant of probate.
|
| 14.7 |
A remaining director may appoint a director even though there is not a quorum of directors.
|
| 14.8 |
No appointment can cause the number of directors to exceed the maximum; and any such appointment shall be invalid.
|
| 14.9 |
A director may be removed by Ordinary Resolution.
|

| 14.10 |
A director may at any time resign office by giving to the Company notice in writing or, if permitted pursuant to the notice provisions, in an Electronic Record delivered in either
case in accordance with those provisions.
|
| 14.11 |
Unless the notice specifies a different date, the director shall be deemed to have resigned on the date that the notice is delivered to the Company.
|
| 14.12 |
A director's office shall be terminated forthwith if:
|
| (a) |
he is prohibited by the law of the Islands from acting as a director; or
|
| (b) |
he is made bankrupt or makes an arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or
|
| (c) |
in the opinion of a registered medical practitioner by whom he is being treated he becomes physically or mentally incapable of acting as a director; or
|
| (d) |
he is made subject to any law relating to mental health or incompetence, whether by court order or otherwise; or
|
| (e) |
without the consent of the other directors, he is absent from meetings of directors for a continuous period of six months.
|
| 15 |
Alternate directors
|
| 15.1 |
Any director may appoint any other person, including another director, to act in his place as an alternate director. No appointment shall take effect until the director has given
notice of the appointment to the other directors. Such notice must be given to each other director by either of the following methods:
|
| (a) |
by notice in writing in accordance with the notice provisions;
|
| (b) |
if the other director has an email address, by emailing to that address a scanned copy of the notice as a PDF attachment (the PDF version being deemed to be the notice unless
Article 30.7 applies), in which event notice shall be taken to be given on the date of receipt by the recipient in readable form. For the avoidance of doubt, the same email may be sent to the email address of more than one
director (and to the email address of the Company pursuant to Article 15.4(c)).
|

| 15.2 |
Without limitation to the preceding Article, a director may appoint an alternate for a particular meeting by sending an email to his fellow directors informing them that they are to take such email as
notice of such appointment for such meeting. Such appointment shall be effective without the need for a signed notice of appointment or the giving of notice to the Company in accordance with Article 15.4.
|
| 15.3 |
A director may revoke his appointment of an alternate at any time. No revocation shall take effect until the director has given notice of the revocation to the other directors.
Such notice must be given by either of the methods specified in Article 15.1.
|
| 15.4 |
A notice of appointment or removal of an alternate director must also be given to the Company by any of the following methods:
|
| (a) |
by notice in writing in accordance with the notice provisions;
|
| (b) |
if the Company has a facsimile address for the time being, by sending by facsimile transmission to that facsimile address a facsimile copy or, otherwise, by sending by facsimile
transmission to the facsimile address of the Company's registered office a facsimile copy (in either case, the facsimile copy being deemed to be the notice unless Article 30.7 applies), in which event notice shall be taken to be
given on the date of an error-free transmission report from the sender’s fax machine;
|
| (c) |
if the Company has an email address for the time being, by emailing to that email address a scanned copy of the notice as a PDF attachment or, otherwise, by emailing to the email
address provided by the Company's registered office a scanned copy of the notice as a PDF attachment (in either case, the PDF version being deemed to be the notice unless Article 30.7 applies), in which event notice shall be taken
to be given on the date of receipt by the Company or the Company's registered office (as appropriate) in readable form; or
|
| (d) |
if permitted pursuant to the notice provisions, in some other form of approved Electronic Record delivered in accordance with those provisions in writing.
|
| 15.5 |
All notices of meetings of directors shall continue to be given to the appointing director and not to the alternate.
|
| 15.6 |
An alternate director shall be
entitled to attend and vote at any board meeting or meeting of a committee of the directors at which the appointing director is not personally present, and generally to perform all the functions of the appointing director in his
absence.
|
| 15.7 |
For the avoidance of doubt:
|

| (a) |
if another director has been appointed an alternate director for one or more directors, he shall be entitled to a separate vote in his own right as a director and in right of each other director for whom
he has been appointed an alternate; and
|
| (b) |
if a person other than a director has been appointed an alternate director for more than one director, he shall be entitled to a separate vote in right of each director for whom he
has been appointed an alternate.
|
| 15.8 |
An alternate director, however, is not entitled to receive any remuneration from the Company for services rendered as an alternate director.
|
| 15.9 |
An alternate director shall cease to be an alternate director if the director who appointed him ceases to be a director.
|
| 15.10 |
An alternate director shall carry out all functions of the director who made the appointment.
|
| 15.11 |
Save where otherwise expressed, an alternate director shall be treated as a director under these Articles.
|
| 15.12 |
An alternate director is not the agent of the director appointing him.
|
| 15.13 |
An alternate director is not entitled to any remuneration for acting as alternate director.
|
| 15.14 |
A director who has appointed an alternate is not thereby relieved from the duties which he owes the Company.
|
| 16 |
Powers of directors
|
| 16.1 |
Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Memorandum and these Articles, the business of the Company shall be managed by the directors who may for that purpose exercise all the
powers of the Company.
|
| 16.2 |
No prior act of the directors shall be invalidated by any subsequent alteration of the Memorandum or these Articles. However, to the extent allowed by the Act, Members may by
Special Resolution validate any prior or future act of the directors which would otherwise be in breach of their duties.
|

| 16.3 |
The directors may appoint a director:
|
| (a) |
as chairman of the board of directors;
|
| (b) |
as managing director;
|
| (c) |
to any other executive office
|
| 16.4 |
The appointee must consent in writing to holding that office.
|
| 16.5 |
Where a chairman is appointed he shall, unless unable to do so, preside at every meeting of directors.
|
| 16.6 |
If there is no chairman, or if the chairman is unable to preside at a meeting, that meeting may select its own chairman; or the directors may nominate one of their number to act in
place of the chairman should he ever not be available.
|
| 16.7 |
Subject to the provisions of the Act, the directors may also appoint any person, who need not be a director:
|
| (a) |
as Secretary; and
|
| (b) |
to any office that may be required
|
| 16.8 |
The Secretary or Officer must consent in writing to holding that office.
|
| 16.9 |
A director, Secretary or other Officer of the Company may not the hold the office, or perform the services, of auditor.
|
| 16.10 |
Every director may be remunerated by the Company for the services he provides for the benefit of the Company, whether as director, employee or otherwise, and shall be entitled to be
paid for the expenses incurred in the Company's business including attendance at directors' meetings.
|
| 16.11 |
A director's remuneration shall be fixed by the Company by Ordinary Resolution. Unless that resolution provides otherwise, the remuneration shall be deemed to accrue from day to
day.
|

| 16.12 |
Remuneration may take any form and may include arrangements to pay pensions, health insurance, death or sickness benefits, whether to the director or to any other person connected to or related to him.
|
| 16.13 |
Unless his fellow directors determine otherwise, a director is not accountable to the Company for remuneration or other benefits received from any other company which is in the same
group as the Company or which has common shareholdings.
|
| 16.14 |
The directors may release or disclose to a third party any information regarding the affairs of the Company, including any information contained in the register of members relating
to a Member, (and they may authorise any director, Officer or other authorised agent of the Company to release or disclose to a third party any such information in his possession) if:
|
| (a) |
the Company or that person, as the case may be, is lawfully required to do so under the laws of any jurisdiction to which the Company is subject; or
|
| (b) |
such disclosure is in compliance with the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Company's shares are listed; or
|
| (c) |
such disclosure is in accordance with any contract entered into by the Company; or
|
| (d) |
the directors are of the opinion such disclosure would assist or facilitate the Company’s operations.
|
| 17 |
Delegation of powers
|
| 17.1 |
The directors may delegate any of their powers to any committee consisting of one or more persons who need not be Members. Persons on the committee may include non-directors so
long as the majority of those persons are directors.
|
| 17.2 |
The delegation may be collateral with, or to the exclusion of, the directors' own powers.
|
| 17.3 |
The delegation may be on such terms as the directors think fit, including provision for the committee itself to delegate to a sub-committee; save that any delegation must be capable
of being revoked or altered by the directors at will.
|
| 17.4 |
Unless otherwise permitted by the directors, a committee must follow the procedures prescribed for the taking of decisions by directors.
|

| 17.5 |
The directors may appoint any person, either generally or in respect of any specific matter, to be the agent of the Company with or without authority for that person to delegate all
or any of that person's powers. The directors may make that appointment:
|
| (a) |
by causing the Company to enter into a power of attorney or agreement; or
|
| (b) |
in any other manner they determine.
|
| 17.6 |
The directors may appoint any person, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the directors, to be the attorney or the authorised signatory of the Company. The appointment may
be:
|
| (a) |
for any purpose;
|
| (b) |
with the powers, authorities and discretions;
|
| (c) |
for the period; and
|
| (d) |
subject to such conditions
|
| 17.7 |
Any power of attorney or other appointment may contain such provision for the protection and convenience for persons dealing with the attorney or authorised signatory as the
directors think fit. Any power of attorney or other appointment may also authorise the attorney or authorised signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in that person.
|
| 17.8 |
Any director may appoint any other person, including another director, to represent him at any meeting of the directors. If a director appoints a proxy, then for all purposes the
presence or vote of the proxy shall be deemed to be that of the appointing director.
|
| 17.9 |
Articles 15.1 to 15.4 inclusive (relating to the appointment by directors of alternate directors) apply, mutatis mutandis, to the appointment of proxies by directors.
|
| 17.10 |
A proxy is an agent of the director appointing him and is not an officer of the Company.
|

| 18 |
Meetings of directors
|
| 18.1 |
Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the directors may regulate their proceedings as they think fit.
|
| 18.2 |
Any director may call a meeting of directors at any time. The Secretary, if any, must call a meeting of the directors if requested to do so by a director.
|
| 18.3 |
Every director shall be given notice of a meeting, although a director may waive retrospectively the requirement to be given notice. Notice may be oral.
|
| 18.4 |
At least five Clear Days’ notice of a meeting of directors must be given to directors. But a meeting may be convened on shorter notice with the consent of all directors.
|
| 18.5 |
A director may participate in a meeting of directors through the medium of conference telephone, video or any other form of communications equipment providing all persons participating in
the meeting are able to hear and speak to each other throughout the meeting.
|
| 18.6 |
A director participating in this way is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
|
| 18.7 |
If all the directors participating in a meeting are not in the same place, they may decide that the meeting is to be treated as taking place wherever any of them is.
|
| 18.8 |
The quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of directors shall be two unless the directors fix some other number or unless the Company has only one director.
|
| 18.9 |
A question which arises at a board meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. If votes are equal the chairman may, if he wishes, exercise a casting vote.
|

| 18.10 |
Anything done at a meeting of directors is unaffected by the fact that it is later discovered that any person was not properly appointed, or had ceased to be a director, or was
otherwise not entitled to vote.
|
| 18.11 |
A director present at a meeting of directors shall be presumed to have assented to any action taken at that meeting unless:
|
| (a) |
his dissent is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or
|
| (b) |
he has filed with the meeting before it is concluded signed dissent from that action; or
|
| (c) |
he has forwarded to the Company as soon as practical following the conclusion of that meeting signed dissent.
|
| 18.12 |
The directors may pass a resolution in writing without holding a meeting if all directors sign a document or sign several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of those
directors.
|
| 18.13 |
Despite the foregoing, a resolution in writing signed by a validly appointed alternate director or by a validly appointed proxy need not also be signed by the appointing director. But if
a written resolution is signed personally by the appointing director, it need not also be signed by his alternate or proxy.
|
| 18.14 |
Such written resolution shall be as effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors duly convened and held; and it shall be treated as having been passed on the day and
at the time that the last director signs.
|
| 18.15 |
Where a sole director signs a minute recording his decision on a question, that record shall constitute the passing of a resolution in those terms.
|

| 19 |
Permissible directors' interests and disclosure
|
| 19.1 |
Save as expressly permitted by these Articles or as set out below, a director may not have a direct or indirect interest or duty which conflicts or may possibly conflict with the
interests of the Company.
|
| 19.2 |
If, notwithstanding the prohibition in the preceding Article, a director discloses to his fellow directors the nature and extent of any material interest or duty in accordance with the
next Article, he may:
|
| (a) |
be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with the Company or in which the Company is or may otherwise be interested;
|
| (b) |
be interested in another body corporate promoted by the Company or in which the Company is otherwise interested. In particular, the director may be a director, secretary or officer of,
or employed by, or be a party to any transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested in, that other body corporate.
|
| 19.3 |
Such disclosure may be made at a meeting at a meeting of the board or otherwise (and, if otherwise, it must be made in writing). The director must disclose the nature and extent of his
direct or indirect interest in or duty in relation to a transaction or arrangement or series of transactions or arrangements with the Company or in which the Company has any material interest.
|
| 19.4 |
If a director has made disclosure in accordance with the preceding Article, then he shall not, by reason only of his office, be accountable to the Company for any benefit that he derives
from any such transaction or arrangement or from any such office or employment or from any interest in any such body corporate, and no such transaction or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any such interest or
benefit.
|
| 19.5 |
For the purposes of the preceding Articles:
|
| (a) |
a general notice that a director gives to the other directors that he is to be regarded as having an interest of the nature and extent specified in the notice in any transaction or
arrangement in which a specified person or class of persons is interested shall be deemed to be a disclosure that he has an interest in or duty in relation to any such transaction of the nature and extent so specified; and
|
| (b) |
an interest of which a director has no knowledge and of which it is unreasonable to expect him to have knowledge shall not be treated as an interest of his.
|

| 19.6 |
A director shall not be treated as having an interest in a transaction or arrangement if he has no knowledge of that interest and it is unreasonable to expect the director to have that knowledge.
|
| 19.7 |
A director may vote at a meeting of directors on any resolution concerning a matter in which that director has an interest or duty, whether directly or indirectly, so long as that
director discloses any material interest pursuant to these Articles. The director shall be counted towards a quorum of those present at the meeting. If the director votes on the resolution, his vote shall be counted.
|
| 19.8 |
Where proposals are under consideration concerning the appointment of two or more directors to offices or employment with the Company or any body corporate in which the Company is
interested, the proposals may be divided and considered in relation to each director separately and each of the directors concerned shall be entitled to vote and be counted in the quorum in respect of each resolution except that
concerning his or her own appointment.
|
| 20 |
Minutes
|
| 21 |
Accounts and audit
|
| 21.1 |
The directors must ensure that proper accounting and other records are kept, and that accounts and associated reports are distributed in accordance with the requirements of the Act.
|
| 21.2 |
Members are only entitled to inspect the Company's records if they are expressly entitled to do so by law, or by resolution made by the directors or passed by Ordinary Resolution.
|
| 21.3 |
The Company's accounts and associated directors' report or auditor's report that are required or permitted to be sent to any person pursuant to any law shall be treated as properly sent
to that person if:
|
| (a) |
they are sent to that person in accordance with the notice provisions: or
|
| (b) |
they are published on a website providing that person is given separate notice of:
|

| (i) |
the fact that publication of the documents has been published on the website;
|
| (ii) |
the address of the website; and
|
| (iii) |
the place on the website where the documents may be accessed; and
|
| (iv) |
how they may be accessed.
|
| 21.4 |
If, for any reason, a person notifies the Company that he is unable to access the website, the Company must, as soon as practicable, send the documents to that person by any other means
permitted by these Articles. This, however, will not affect when that person is taken to have received the documents under the next Article.
|
| 21.5 |
Documents sent by being published on a website in accordance with the preceding two Articles are only treated as sent at least five Clear Days before the date of the meeting at which they
are to be laid if:
|
| (a) |
the documents are published on the website throughout a period beginning at least five Clear Days before the date of the meeting and ending with the conclusion of the meeting; and
|
| (b) |
the person is given at least five Clear Days' notice of the hearing.
|
| 21.6 |
If, for the purpose of a meeting, documents are sent by being published on a website in accordance with the preceding Articles, the proceedings at that meeting are not invalidated merely
because:
|
| (a) |
those documents are, by accident, published in a different place on the website to the place notified; or
|
| (b) |
they are published for part only of the period from the date of notification until the conclusion of that meeting.
|
| 21.7 |
Unless the directors or the Members, by Ordinary Resolution, so resolve or unless the Act so requires, the Company's accounts will not be audited. If the Members so resolve, the
Company's accounts shall be audited in the manner determined by Ordinary Resolution. Alternatively, if the directors so resolve, they shall be audited in the manner they determine.
|

| 22 |
Financial year
|
| (a) |
shall end on 31 December in the year of its incorporation and each following year; and
|
| (b) |
shall begin when it was incorporated and on 1st January each following year.
|
| 23 |
Record dates
|
| 24 |
Dividends
|
| 24.1 |
Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution declare dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the Members but no dividend shall exceed the
amount recommended by the directors.
|
| 24.2 |
The directors may pay interim dividends or declare final dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the Members if it appears to them that they are justified by the financial
position of the Company and that such dividends may lawfully be paid.
|
| 24.3 |
Subject to the provisions of the Act, in relation to the distinction between interim dividends and final dividends, the following applies:
|
| (a) |
Upon determination to pay a dividend or dividends described as interim by the directors in the dividend resolution, no debt shall be created by the declaration until such time as payment
is made.
|
| (b) |
Upon declaration of a dividend or dividends described as final by the directors in the dividend resolution, a debt shall be created immediately following the declaration, the due date to
be the date the dividend is stated to be payable in the resolution.
|

| 24.4 |
In relation to Shares carrying differing rights to dividends or rights to dividends at a fixed rate, the following applies:
|
| (a) |
If the share capital is divided into different classes, the directors may pay dividends on Shares which confer deferred or non-preferred rights with regard to dividends as well as on
Shares which confer preferential rights with regard to dividends but no dividend shall be paid on Shares carrying deferred or non-preferred rights if, at the time of payment, any preferential dividend is in arrears.
|
| (b) |
The directors may also pay, at intervals settled by them, any dividend payable at a fixed rate if it appears to them that there are sufficient funds of the Company lawfully available for
distribution to justify the payment.
|
| (c) |
If the directors act in good faith, they shall not incur any liability to the Members holding Shares conferring preferred rights for any loss those Members may suffer by the lawful
payment of the dividend on any Shares having deferred or non-preferred rights.
|
| 24.5 |
Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to Shares, all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the Shares on which the dividend is paid. All
dividends shall be apportioned and paid proportionately to the amount paid up on the Shares during the time or part of the time in respect of which the dividend is paid. But if a Share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank
for dividend as from a particular date, that Share shall rank for dividend accordingly.
|
| 24.6 |
The directors may deduct from a dividend or any other amount payable to a person in respect of a Share any amount due by that person to the Company on a call or otherwise in relation to a
Share.
|
| 24.7 |
If the directors so determine, any resolution declaring a dividend may direct that it shall be satisfied wholly or partly by the distribution of assets. If a difficulty arises in
relation to the distribution, the directors may settle that difficulty in any way they consider appropriate. For example, they may do any one or more of the following:
|
| (a) |
issue fractional Shares;
|
| (b) |
fix the value of assets for distribution and make cash payments to some Members on the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of Members; and
|

| (c) |
vest some assets in trustees.
|
| 24.8 |
A dividend or other monies payable on or in respect of a Share may be paid in any of the following ways:
|
| (a) |
if the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to that Share nominates a bank account for that purpose - by wire transfer to that bank account; or
|
| (b) |
by cheque or warrant sent by post to the registered address of the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to that Share.
|
| 24.9 |
For the purpose of paragraph (a) of the preceding Article, the nomination may be in writing or in an Electronic Record and the bank account nominated may be the bank account of another
person. For the purpose of paragraph (b) of the preceding Article, subject to any applicable law or regulation, the cheque or warrant shall be made to the order of the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to the Share or
to his nominee, whether nominated in writing or in an Electronic Record, and payment of the cheque or warrant shall be a good discharge to the Company.
|
| 24.10 |
If two or more persons are registered as the holders of the Share or are jointly entitled to it by reason of the death or bankruptcy of the registered holder (Joint Holders), a dividend (or other amount) payable on or in respect of that Share may be paid as follows:
|
| (a) |
to the registered address of the Joint Holder of the Share who is named first on the register of members or to the registered address of the deceased or bankrupt holder, as the case may
be; or
|
| (b) |
to the address or bank account of another person nominated by the Joint Holders, whether that nomination is in writing or in an Electronic Record.
|
| 24.11 |
Any Joint Holder of a Share may give a valid receipt for a dividend (or other amount) payable in respect of that Share.
|
| 24.12 |
Unless provided for by the rights attached to a Share, no dividend or other monies payable by the Company in respect of a Share shall bear interest.
|
| 24.13 |
If a dividend cannot be paid to a Member or remains unclaimed within six weeks after it was declared or both, the directors may pay it into a separate account in the Company's name. If a
dividend is paid into a separate account, the Company shall not be constituted trustee in respect of that account and the dividend shall remain a debt due to the Member.
|

| 24.14 |
A dividend that remains unclaimed for a period of six years after it became due for payment shall be forfeited to, and shall cease to remain owing by, the Company.
|
| 25 |
Capitalisation of profits
|
| 25.1 |
The directors may resolve to capitalise:
|
| (a) |
any part of the Company's profits not required for paying any preferential dividend (whether or not those profits are available for distribution); or
|
| (b) |
any sum standing to the credit of the Company's share premium account or capital redemption reserve, if any.
|
| (a) |
by paying up the amounts unpaid on that Member's Shares;
|
| (b) |
by issuing Fully Paid Shares, debentures or other securities of the Company to that Member or as that Member directs. The directors may resolve that any Shares issued to the Member
in respect of partly paid Shares (Original Shares) rank for dividend only to the extent that the
Original Shares rank for dividend while those Original Shares remain partly paid.
|
| 25.2 |
The amount capitalised must be applied to the benefit of Members in the proportions to which the Members would have been entitled to dividends if the amount capitalised had been
distributed as a dividend.
|
| 25.3 |
Subject to the Act, if a fraction of a Share, a debenture, or other security is allocated to a Member, the directors may issue a fractional certificate to that Member or pay him the cash
equivalent of the fraction.
|

| 26 |
Share premium account
|
| 26.1 |
The directors shall establish a share premium account in accordance with the Act. They shall carry to the credit of that account from time to time an amount equal to the amount or
value of the premium paid on the issue of any Share or capital contributed or such other amounts required by the Act.
|
| 26.2 |
The following amounts shall be debited to any share premium account:
|
| (a) |
on the redemption or purchase of a Share, the difference between the nominal value of that Share and the redemption or purchase price; and
|
| (b) |
any other amount paid out of a share premium account as permitted by the Act.
|
| 26.3 |
Notwithstanding the preceding Article, on the redemption or purchase of a Share, the directors may pay the difference between the nominal value of that Share and the redemption purchase
price out of the profits of the Company or, as permitted by the Act, out of capital.
|
| 27 |
Seal
|
| 27.1 |
The Company may have a seal if the directors so determine.
|
| 27.2 |
Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may also have a duplicate seal or seals for use in any place or places outside the Islands. Each duplicate seal shall be a facsimile of
the original seal of the Company. However, if the directors so determine, a duplicate seal shall have added on its face the name of the place where it is to be used.
|
| 27.3 |
A seal may only be used by the authority of the directors. Unless the directors otherwise determine, a document to which a seal is affixed must be signed in one of the following ways:
|
| (a) |
by a director (or his alternate) and the Secretary; or
|
| (b) |
by a single director (or his alternate).
|

| 27.4 |
If the directors do not adopt a seal, or a seal is not used, a document may be executed in the following manner:
|
| (a) |
by a director (or his alternate) and the Secretary; or
|
| (b) |
by a single director (or his alternate); or
|
| (c) |
in any other manner permitted by the Act.
|
| 27.5 |
The directors may determine that either or both of the following applies:
|
| (a) |
that the seal or a duplicate seal need not be affixed manually but may be affixed by some other method or system of reproduction;
|
| (b) |
that a signature required by these Articles need not be manual but may be a mechanical or Electronic Signature.
|
| 27.6 |
If a document is duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company, it shall not be regarded as invalid merely because, at the date of the delivery, the Secretary, or the
director, or other Officer or person who signed the document or affixed the seal for and on behalf of the Company ceased to be the Secretary or hold that office and authority on behalf of the Company.
|
| 28 |
Indemnity
|
| 28.1 |
To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify each existing or former Secretary, director (including alternate director), and other Officer of the Company (including an
investment adviser or an administrator or liquidator) and their personal representatives against:
|
| (a) |
all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by the existing or former Secretary or Officer in or about the conduct of the
Company's business or affairs or in the execution or discharge of the existing or former Secretary's or Officer's duties, powers, authorities or discretions; and
|

| (b) |
without limitation to paragraph (a), all costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by the existing or former Secretary or Officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative proceedings (whether threatened, pending or completed) concerning the Company or its affairs in any court or tribunal, whether in the Islands or elsewhere.
|
| 28.2 |
To the extent permitted by law, the Company may make a payment, or agree to make a payment, whether by way of advance, loan or otherwise, for any legal costs incurred by an existing or
former Secretary or Officer of the Company in respect of any matter identified in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of the preceding Article on condition that the Secretary or Officer must repay the amount paid by the Company to the
extent that it is ultimately found not liable to indemnify the Secretary or that Officer for those legal costs.
|
| 28.3 |
To the extent permitted by law, the Company may by Special Resolution release any existing or former director (including alternate director), Secretary or other Officer of the Company
from liability for any loss or damage or right to compensation which may arise out of or in connection with the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities or discretions of his office; but there may be no release from
liability arising out of or in connection with that person's own dishonesty.
|
| 28.4 |
To the extent permitted by law, the Company may pay, or agree to pay, a premium in respect of a contract insuring each of the following persons against risks determined by the directors,
other than liability arising out of that person's own dishonesty:
|
| (a) |
an existing or former director (including alternate director), Secretary or Officer or auditor of:
|
| (i) |
the Company;
|
| (ii) |
a company which is or was a subsidiary of the Company;
|
| (iii) |
a company in which the Company has or had an interest (whether direct or indirect); and
|
| (b) |
a trustee of an employee or retirement benefits scheme or other trust in which any of the persons referred to in paragraph (a) is or was interested.
|

| 29 |
Notices
|
| 29.1 |
Save where these Articles provide otherwise, any notice to be given to or by any person pursuant to these Articles shall be:
|
| (a) |
in writing signed by or on behalf of the giver in the manner set out below for written notices; or
|
| (b) |
subject to the next Article, in an Electronic Record signed by or on behalf of the giver by Electronic Signature and authenticated in accordance with Articles about authentication of
Electronic Records; or
|
| (c) |
where these Articles expressly permit, by the Company by means of a website.
|
| 29.2 |
Without limitation to Articles 15.1 to 15.4 inclusive (relating to the appointment and removal by directors of alternate directors) and to Articles 17.8 to 17.10 inclusive (relating to
the appointment by directors of proxies), a notice may only be given to the Company in an Electronic Record if:
|
| (a) |
the directors so resolve;
|
| (b) |
the resolution states how an Electronic Record may be given and, if applicable, specifies an email address for the Company; and
|
| (c) |
the terms of that resolution are notified to the Members for the time being and, if applicable, to those directors who were absent from the meeting at which the resolution was passed.
|
| 29.3 |
A notice may not be given by Electronic Record to a person other than the Company unless the recipient has notified the giver of an Electronic address to which notice may be sent.
|
| 29.4 |
A notice by either the Company or a Member pursuant to these Articles may be given on behalf of the Company or a Member by a director or company secretary of the Company or a Member.
|

| 29.5 |
Save where these Articles provide otherwise, a notice in writing may be given personally to the recipient, or left at (as appropriate) the Member's or director's registered address or
the Company's registered office, or posted to that registered address or registered office.
|
| 29.6 |
Where Members are joint holders of a Share, all notices shall be given to the Member whose name first appears in the register of members.
|
| 29.7 |
A written notice shall be signed when it is autographed by or on behalf of the giver, or is marked in such a way as to indicate its execution or adoption by the giver.
|
| 29.8 |
An Electronic Record may be signed by an Electronic Signature.
|
| 29.9 |
A notice given by Electronic Record shall be deemed sent if an Electronic Record is kept demonstrating the time, date and content of the transmission, and if no notification of failure to
transmit is received by the giver.
|
| 29.10 |
A notice given in writing shall be deemed sent if the giver can provide proof that the envelope containing the notice was properly addressed, pre-paid and posted, or that the written
notice was otherwise properly transmitted to the recipient.
|
| 29.11 |
A notice may be given by the Company to the persons entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member by sending or delivering it, in any manner authorised by
these Articles for the giving of notice to a Member, addressed to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt or by any like description, at the address, if any, supplied for that purpose
by the persons claiming to be so entitled.
|
| 29.12 |
Until such an address has been supplied, a notice may be given in any manner in which it might have been given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred.
|
| 29.13 |
A notice is given on the date identified in the following table.
|

|
Method for giving notices
|
When taken to be given
|
||
|
Personally
|
At the time and date of delivery
|
||
|
By leaving it at the member's registered address
|
At the time and date it was left
|
||
|
If the recipient has an address within the Islands, by posting it by prepaid post to the street or postal address of that recipient
|
48 hours after it was posted
|
||
|
If the recipient has an address outside the Islands, by posting it by prepaid airmail to the street or postal address of that recipient
|
7 Clear Days after posting
|
||
|
By Electronic Record (other than publication on a website), to recipient's Electronic address
|
Within 24 hours after it was sent
|
||
|
By publication on a website
|
See the Articles about the time when notice of a meeting of Members or accounts and reports, as the case may be, are published on a website
|
| 29.14 |
None of the preceding notice provisions shall derogate from the Articles about the delivery of written resolutions of directors and written resolutions of Members.
|
| 30 |
Authentication of Electronic Records
|
| 30.1 |
Without limitation to any other provision of these Articles, any notice, written resolution or other document under these Articles that is sent by Electronic means by a Member, or by the
Secretary, or by a director or other Officer of the Company, shall be deemed to be authentic if either Article 30.2 or Article 30.4 applies.
|

| 30.2 |
An Electronic Record of a notice, written resolution or other document sent by Electronic means by or on behalf of one or more Members shall be deemed to be authentic if the following
conditions are satisfied:
|
| (a) |
the Member or each Member, as the case may be, signed the original document, and for this purpose Original
Document includes several documents in like form signed by one or more of those Members; and
|
| (b) |
the Electronic Record of the Original Document was sent by Electronic means by, or at the direction of, that Member to an address specified in accordance with these Articles for the
purpose for which it was sent; and
|
| (c) |
Article 30.7 does not apply.
|
| 30.3 |
For example, where a sole Member signs a resolution and sends the Electronic Record of the original resolution, or causes it to be sent, by facsimile transmission to the address in
these Articles specified for that purpose, the facsimile copy shall be deemed to be the written resolution of that Member unless Article 30.7 applies.
|
| 30.4 |
An Electronic Record of a notice, written resolution or other document sent by or on behalf of the Secretary or an Officer or Officers of the Company shall be deemed to be authentic if
the following conditions are satisfied:
|
| (a) |
the Secretary or the Officer or each Officer, as the case may be, signed the original document, and for this purpose Original Document includes several documents in like form signed by the Secretary or one or more of those Officers; and
|
| (b) |
the Electronic Record of the Original Document was sent by Electronic means by, or at the direction of, the Secretary or that Officer to an address specified in accordance with these
Articles for the purpose for which it was sent; and
|
| (c) |
Article 30.7 does not apply.
|

| 30.5 |
For example, where a sole director signs a resolution and scans the resolution, or causes it to be scanned, as a PDF version which is attached to an email sent to the address in these Articles specified for
that purpose, the PDF version shall be deemed to be the written resolution of that director unless Article 30.7 applies.
|
| 30.6 |
For the purposes of these Articles about the authentication of Electronic Records, a document will be taken to be signed if it is signed manually or in any other manner permitted by
these Articles.
|
| 30.7 |
A notice, written resolution or other document under these Articles will not be deemed to be authentic if the recipient, acting reasonably:
|
| (a) |
believes that the signature of the signatory has been altered after the signatory had signed the original document; or
|
| (b) |
believes that the original document, or the Electronic Record of it, was altered, without the approval of the signatory, after the signatory signed the original document; or
|
| (c) |
otherwise doubts the authenticity of the Electronic Record of the document
|
| 31 |
Transfer by way of continuation
|
| 31.1 |
The Company may, by Special Resolution, resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside:
|
| (a) |
the Islands; or
|
| (b) |
such other jurisdiction in which it is, for the time being, incorporated, registered or existing.
|
| 31.2 |
To give effect to any resolution made pursuant to the preceding Article, the directors may cause the following:
|
| (a) |
an application be made to the Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company in the Islands or in the other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or
existing; and
|

| (b) |
all such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation of the Company.
|
| 32 |
Winding up
|
| 32.1 |
If the Company is wound up, the Members may, subject to these Articles and any other sanction required by the Act, pass a Special Resolution allowing the liquidator to do either or both of the following:
|
| (a) |
to divide in specie among the Members the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and, for that purpose, to value any assets and to determine how the division shall be carried
out as between the Members or different classes of Members;
|
| (b) |
to vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees for the benefit of Members and those liable to contribute to the winding up.
|
| 32.2 |
No Member shall be compelled to accept any assets if an obligation attaches to them.
|
| 32.3 |
The directors have the authority to present a petition for the winding up of the Company to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands on behalf of the Company without the sanction of a
resolution passed at a general meeting.
|
| 33 |
Amendment of Memorandum and Articles
|
| 33.1 |
Subject to the Act, the Company may, by Special Resolution:
|
| (a) |
change its name; or
|
| (b) |
change the provisions of its Memorandum with respect to its objects, powers or any other matter specified in the Memorandum.
|
| 33.2 |
Subject to the Act and as provided in these Articles, the Company may, by Special Resolution, amend these Articles in whole or in part.
|

|
Name and address of Subscriber
|
Number of
shares taken
|
Signature
|
|||||
|
Ogier Global Subscriber (Cayman)
Limited
|
1 Class B
ordinary
share of par
value USD0.0001
|
|
|||||
| 89 Nexus Way | per: |
/s/ Jill Mojica | |||||
|
Camana Bay
|
Name: |
Jill Mojica | |||||
|
Grand Cayman, KY1-9009
|
Authorised Signatory | ||||||
|
Cayman Islands
|
|||||||
|
Witness to above signature
|
|
|||
| /s/ Alexei Bush | ||||
| Name: Alexei Bush | ||||
| Ogier Global (Cayman) Limited | ||||
|
89 Nexus Way
|
||||
|
Camana Bay
|
||||
|
Grand Cayman, KY1-9009
|
||||
|
Cayman Islands
|
||||
|
Occupation: Administrator
|
||||
|
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
(Adopted by special resolution passed on [●])
|
| 1 |
The name of the Company is General Purpose Acquisition Corp..
|
| 3 |
| 4 |
The liability of each Member is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on such Member’s shares.
|
| (a) |
to redeem or repurchase any of its shares; and
|
| (b) |
to increase or reduce its capital; and
|
| (c) |
to issue any part of its capital (whether original, redeemed, increased or reduced):
|
| (i) |
with or without any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges or conditions; or
|
| (ii) |
subject to any limitations or restrictions,
|
| (d) |
to alter any of those rights, privileges, conditions, limitations or restrictions.
|
|
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
(Adopted by special resolution passed on [●])
|
|
1
|
Interpretation
|
1
|
|
2
|
Commencement of Business
|
8 |
|
3
|
Issue of Shares and other Securities
|
8 |
|
4
|
Register of Members
|
9 |
|
5
|
Closing Register of Members or Fixing Record Date
|
9 |
|
6
|
Certificates for Shares
|
10 |
|
7
|
Transfer of Shares
|
10
|
|
8
|
Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Shares
|
11 |
|
9
|
Treasury Shares
|
12
|
|
10
|
Variation of Rights of Shares
|
12 |
|
11
|
Commission on Sale of Shares
|
13 |
|
12
|
Non-Recognition of Trusts
|
13 |
|
13
|
Lien on Shares
|
13 |
|
14
|
Calls on Shares
|
14 |
|
15
|
Forfeiture of Shares
|
14
|
|
16
|
Transmission of Shares
|
15
|
|
17
|
Class B Share Conversion
|
16
|
|
18
|
Amendments of Memorandum and Articles and Alteration of Capital
|
18 |
|
19
|
Offices and Places of Business
|
18
|
|
20
|
General Meetings
|
19 |
|
21
|
Notice of General Meetings
|
19 |
|
22
|
Advance Notice for Business
|
20 |
|
23
|
Proceedings at General Meetings
|
20
|
|
24
|
Votes of Members
|
22 |
|
25
|
Proxies
|
23 |
|
26
|
Corporate Members
|
24 |
|
27
|
Shares that may not be Voted
|
24 |
|
28
|
Directors
|
24 |
|
29
|
Powers of Directors
|
24
|
|
30
|
Appointment and Removal of Directors
|
25 |
|
31
|
Vacation of Office of Director
|
25
|
|
32
|
Proceedings of Directors
|
26 |
|
33
|
Presumption of Assent
|
27 |
|
34
|
Directors’ Interests
|
27
|
|
35
|
Minutes
|
28
|
|
36
|
Delegation of Directors’ Powers
|
28
|
|
37
|
No Minimum Shareholding
|
30 |
|
38
|
Remuneration of Directors
|
30 |
|
39
|
Seal
|
30 |
|
40
|
Dividends, Distributions and Reserve
|
31
|
|
41
|
Capitalisation
|
32 |
|
42
|
Books of Account
|
32
|
|
43
|
Audit
|
33 |
|
44
|
Notices
|
34 |
|
45
|
Winding Up
|
35
|
|
46
|
Indemnity and Insurance
|
36
|
|
47
|
Financial Year
|
37
|
|
48
|
Transfer by Way of Continuation
|
37 |
|
49
|
Mergers and Consolidations
|
37
|
|
50
|
Business Combination
|
37
|
|
51
|
Certain Tax Filings
|
40
|
|
52
|
Business Opportunities
|
41
|
|
53
|
Exclusive Jurisdiction
|
41
|
| 1 |
Interpretation
|
| 1.1 |
In the Articles Table A in the First Schedule to the Statute does not apply and, unless there is something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith:
|
|
Auditor
|
means the person for the time being performing the duties of auditor of the Company (if any).
|
|
|
Business Combination
|
means a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination involving the Company, with one or more businesses or entities (the target business), which Business Combination: (a) as long as the securities of the Company are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an
aggregate fair market value of at least eighty per cent (80%) of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account)
at the time of the signing of the definitive agreement to enter into such Business Combination; and (b) must not be solely effectuated with another blank cheque company or a similar company with nominal operations.
|
|
|
business day
|
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorised or obligated by law to close in New York City.
|
|
|
Cause
|
means a conviction for a criminal offence involving dishonesty or engaging in conduct which brings a Director or the Company into disrepute or which results in a material financial detriment to the Company.
|
|
|
Clearing House
|
means a clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such
jurisdiction.
|
|
|
Class A Share
|
means a Class A ordinary share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company.
|
|
|
Class B Share
|
means a Class B ordinary share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company.
|
|
|
Company
|
means the above named company.
|
|
Company’s Website
|
means the website of the Company and/or its web-address or domain name, if any.
|
||
|
Compensation Committee
|
means the compensation committee of the board of Directors of the Company established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee.
|
||
| Completion Window | means the period of time: | ||
|
|
(a) |
commencing on, and including, the closing date of the IPO; and
|
|
| (b) |
ending on the date that is twenty four (24) months after the closing date of the IPO, such earlier date as the Directors may approve in accordance with the Articles or such later date as the Members may approve
in accordance with the Articles.
|
||
|
Designated Stock Exchange
|
means any United States national securities exchange on which the securities of the Company are listed for trading, including, but not limited to, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, the
NYSE MKT LLC, the New York Stock Exchange LLC or any over-the-counter (OTC) market.
|
||
|
Directors
|
means the directors for the time being of the Company.
|
||
|
Dividend
|
means any dividend (whether interim or final) resolved to be paid on Shares pursuant to the Articles.
|
||
|
Electronic Communication
|
means a communication sent by electronic means, including electronic posting to the Company’s Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website (including the website of the Securities and
Exchange Commission) or other electronic delivery methods as otherwise decided and approved by the Directors.
|
||
|
Electronic Record
|
has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Act.
|
||
|
Electronic Transactions Act
|
means the Electronic Transactions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands.
|
||
|
Equity-linked Securities
|
means any debt or equity securities that are convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Shares issued in a financing transaction in connection with a Business Combination, including but not limited
to a private placement of equity or debt.
|
|
|
Exchange Act
|
means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar U.S. federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, all as the same
shall be in effect at the time.
|
|
|
Excise Tax
|
means the 1% United States federal excise tax implemented by the United States Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.
|
|
|
Founders
|
means all Members immediately prior to the consummation of the IPO.
|
|
|
Independent Director
|
has the same meaning as in the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange or in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, as the case may be.
|
|
|
IPO
|
means the Company’s initial public offering of securities.
|
|
|
Member
|
has the same meaning as in the Statute.
|
|
|
Memorandum
|
means the amended and restated memorandum of association of the Company.
|
|
|
Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee
|
means any nominating and corporate governance committee of the board of Directors of the Company established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee.
|
|
|
Officer
|
means a person appointed to hold an office in the Company.
|
|
|
Ordinary Resolution
|
means a resolution:
(a) passed by a simple majority of such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company
and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each Member is entitled; or
|
|
(b) approved in writing by all of the Members entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the Company (or such lower threshold as may be allowed under the
Statute from time to time).
|
||
|
Ordinary Shares
|
means Class A Shares and Class B Shares, collectively.
|
|
|
Over-Allotment Option
|
means the option of the Underwriters to purchase up to an additional fifteen per cent (15%) of the firm units (as described in the Articles) issued in the IPO at a price equal to US$10 per unit, less
underwriting discounts and commissions.
|
|
|
Permitted Withdrawals
|
means amounts withdrawn or eligible to be withdrawn to pay for taxes of the Company (which shall exclude any Excise Tax imposed on the Company).
|
|
|
Preference Share
|
means a preference share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company.
|
|
|
Public Share
|
means a Class A Share issued as part of the units (as described in the Articles) issued in the IPO.
|
|
|
Redemption Notice
|
means a notice in a form approved by the Directors by which a holder of Public Shares is entitled to require the Company to redeem its Public Shares, subject to any conditions contained therein.
|
|
|
Register of Members
|
means the Register of Members maintained in accordance with the Statute and includes (except where otherwise stated) any branch or duplicate Register of Members.
|
|
|
Registered Office
|
means the registered office for the time being of the Company.
|
|
|
Representative
|
means a representative of the Underwriters.
|
|
|
Seal
|
means the common seal of the Company and includes every duplicate seal.
|
| 1.2 |
In the Articles:
|
| (a) |
words importing the singular number include the plural number and vice versa;
|
| (b) |
words importing the masculine gender include the feminine gender;
|
| (c) |
words importing persons include corporations as well as any other legal or natural person;
|
| (d) |
“written” and “in writing” include all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form, including in the form of an Electronic Record;
|
| (e) |
“shall” shall be construed as imperative and “may” shall be construed as permissive;
|
| (f) |
references to provisions of any law or regulation shall be construed as references to those provisions as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced;
|
| (i) |
headings are inserted for reference only and shall be ignored in construing the Articles;
|
| (j) |
any requirements as to delivery under the Articles include delivery in the form of an Electronic Record;
|
| (l) |
sections 8 and 19(3) of the Electronic Transactions Act shall not apply;
|
| (n) |
the term “holder” in relation to a Share means a person whose name is entered in the Register of Members as the holder of such Share.
|
| 2 |
Commencement of Business
|
| 2.1 |
The business of the Company may be commenced as soon after incorporation of the Company as the Directors shall see fit.
|
| 3 |
Issue of Shares and other Securities
|
| 3.4 |
The Company shall not issue Shares to bearer.
|
| 4 |
Register of Members
|
| 4.1 |
The Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained the Register of Members in accordance with the Statute.
|
| 5 |
Closing Register of Members or Fixing Record Date
|
| 6 |
Certificates for Shares
|
| 7 |
Transfer of Shares
|
| 8 |
Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Shares
|
| (a) |
Members who hold Public Shares are entitled to request the redemption of such Shares in the circumstances described in the Business Combination Article hereof;
|
| (c) |
Public Shares shall be repurchased by way of tender offer in the circumstances set out in the Business Combination Article hereof.
|
| 8.3 |
The Company may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner permitted by the Statute, including out of capital.
|
| 8.4 |
The Directors may accept the surrender for no consideration of any fully paid Share.
|
| 9 |
Treasury Shares
|
| 9.1 |
The Directors may, prior to the purchase, redemption or surrender of any Share, determine that such Share shall be held as a Treasury Share.
|
| 9.2 |
The Directors may determine to cancel a Treasury Share or transfer a Treasury Share on such terms as they think proper (including, without limitation, for nil consideration).
|
| 10 |
Variation of Rights of Shares
|
| 11 |
Commission on Sale of Shares
|
| 12 |
Non-Recognition of Trusts
|
| 13 |
Lien on Shares
|
| 14 |
Calls on Shares
|
| 14.2 |
A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed.
|
| 14.3 |
The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.
|
| 14.6 |
The Directors may issue Shares with different terms as to the amount and times of payment of calls, or the interest to be paid.
|
| 15 |
Forfeiture of Shares
|
| 16 |
Transmission of Shares
|
| 17 |
Class B Share Conversion
|
| 17.2 |
Class B Shares may be converted into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis at any time and from time to time prior to the consummation of a Business Combination at the option of the holder.
|
| 17.3 |
| (a) |
| (b) |
the total number of Class A Shares and Equity-linked Securities issued or deemed issued, by the Company related to, or in connection with, the consummation of a Business Combination, excluding any Class A Shares or Equity-linked
Securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination and any private placement-equivalent warrants issued to the Sponsor (or an Affiliate of the Sponsor) or to the Company’s Officers and Directors upon the conversion
of working capital loans made to the Company; minus
|
| (c) |
the number of Public Shares redeemed in connection with a Business Combination.
|
| 17.9 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, in no event shall any Class B Share convert into Class A Shares at a ratio that is less than one for one.
|
| 18 |
Amendments of Memorandum and Articles and Alteration of Capital
|
| 18.1 |
The Company may by Ordinary Resolution:
|
| (a) |
increase its share capital by such sum as the Ordinary Resolution shall prescribe and with such rights, priorities and privileges annexed thereto, as the Company in general meeting may determine;
|
| (b) |
consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares;
|
| (c) |
convert all or any of its paid-up Shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into paid-up Shares of any denomination;
|
| 18.3 |
| (a) |
change its name;
|
| (b) |
| (c) |
alter or add to the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein; and
|
| (d) |
reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve fund.
|
| 19 |
Offices and Places of Business
|
| 20 |
General Meetings
|
| 20.1 |
All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.
|
| 21 |
Notice of General Meetings
|
| (a) |
in the case of an annual general meeting, by all of the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat; and
|
| 22 |
Advance Notice for Business
|
| 22.2 |
To be in proper written form, a Member’s notice to the Company's secretary (or, if none is appointed, any other Officer) with respect to any business (other than nominations) must set forth as to each such matter such Member proposes to
bring before the annual general meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual general meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration
and in the event such business includes a proposal to amend these Articles, the language of the proposed amendment) and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual general meeting, (ii) the name and record address of such Member
and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (iii) the class and number of Shares that are owned beneficially and of record by such Member and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the proposal is made, (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such Member and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made and any other person or persons (including their names) in
connection with the proposal of such business by such Member, (v) any material interest of such Member and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made in such business and (vi) a representation that such Member
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual general meeting to bring such business before the annual general meeting.
|
| 23 |
Proceedings at General Meetings
|
| 23.11 |
A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a poll.
|
| 23.12 |
A poll shall be taken as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the general meeting at which the poll was demanded.
|
| 23.14 |
In the case of an equality of votes the chairman shall be entitled to a second or casting vote.
|
| 24 |
Votes of Members
|
| 24.1 |
| 25 |
Proxies
|
| 26 |
Corporate Members
|
| 27 |
Shares that may not be Voted
|
| 28 |
Directors
|
| 29 |
Powers of Directors
|
| 30 |
Appointment and Removal of Directors
|
| 30.2 |
Subject to Article 28, the Directors may appoint any person to be a Director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional Director.
|
| 30.3 |
Subject to Article 28, after the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution appoint any person to be a Director or may by Ordinary Resolution remove any Director.
|
| 31 |
Vacation of Office of Director
|
| 31.1 |
The office of a Director shall be vacated if:
|
| (a) |
the Director gives notice in writing to the Company that he resigns the office of Director; or
|
| (c) |
the Director dies, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or
|
| (d) |
the Director is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; or
|
| 32 |
Proceedings of Directors
|
| 33 |
Presumption of Assent
|
| 34 |
Directors’ Interests
|
| 35 |
Minutes
|
| 36 |
Delegation of Directors’ Powers
|
| 36.3 |
The Directors may adopt formal written charters for committees and, if so adopted, shall review and assess the adequacy of such formal written charters on an annual basis. Each of these committees shall be empowered to do all
things necessary to exercise the rights of such committee set forth in the Articles and shall have such powers as the Directors may delegate pursuant to the Articles and as required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock
Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. Each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, if established, shall consist of such number of Directors as the Directors shall from time to time determine (or such minimum number as may be required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock
Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law). For so long as any class of Shares is listed on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Audit Committee,
the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, if established, shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors as is required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the Designated
Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law.
|
| 37 |
No Minimum Shareholding
|
| 38 |
Remuneration of Directors
|
| 39 |
Seal
|
| 40 |
Dividends, Distributions and Reserve
|
| 40.3 |
The Directors may deduct from any Dividend or other distribution payable to any Member all sums of money (if any) then payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.
|
| 40.8 |
No Dividend or other distribution shall bear interest against the Company.
|
| 41 |
Capitalisation
|
| 42 |
Books of Account
|
| 43 |
Audit
|
| 43.1 |
The Directors may appoint an Auditor of the Company who shall hold office on such terms as the Directors determine.
|
| 43.4 |
The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Audit Committee (if one exists).
|
| 43.8 |
Any payment made to members of the Audit Committee (if one exists) shall require the review and approval of the Directors, with any Director interested in such payment abstaining from such review and approval.
|
| 43.9 |
The Audit Committee shall monitor compliance with the terms of the IPO and, if any non-compliance is identified, the Audit Committee shall be charged with the responsibility to take all action necessary to rectify such
non-compliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of the IPO.
|
| 43.10 |
At least one (1) member of the Audit Committee shall be an “audit committee financial expert” as determined by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other
competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. The “audit committee financial expert” shall have such past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or any
other comparable experience or background which results in the individual’s financial sophistication.
|
| 44 |
Notices
|
| 44.2 |
Where a notice is sent by:
|
| (e) |
placing it on the Company’s Website; service of the notice shall be deemed to have been effected one hour after the notice or document was placed on the Company’s Website.
|
| 45 |
Winding Up
|
| 46 |
Indemnity and Insurance
|
| 47 |
Financial Year
|
| 48 |
Transfer by Way of Continuation
|
| 49 |
Mergers and Consolidations
|
| 50 |
Business Combination
|
| 50.2 |
Prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company shall either:
|
| (a) |
submit such Business Combination to its Members for approval; or
|
| 50.7 |
In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within the Completion Window, the Company shall:
|
| (a) |
cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up;
|
| (c) |
as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining Members and the Directors, liquidate and dissolve,
|
| 50.8 |
In the event that any amendment is made to the Articles:
|
| (b) |
| (a) |
receive funds from the Trust Account; or
|
| (b) |
vote as a class with Public Shares on:
|
| (i) |
a Business Combination or on any other proposal presented to shareholders prior to or in connection with the completion of a Business Combination; or
|
| (ii) |
to approve an amendment to the Articles to (x) extend the Completion Window or (y) amend the foregoing provisions.
|
| 50.12 |
The Company shall not enter into an initial Business Combination solely with another blank cheque company or a similar company with nominal operations.
|
| 51 |
Certain Tax Filings
|
| 52.2 |
Except as provided elsewhere in this Article, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law the Company hereby renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any
potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both the Company and a Director or Officer, about which a Director and/or Officer acquires knowledge.
|
| 53 |
Exclusive Jurisdiction
|
| (a) |
any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company;
|
| (b) |
any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary or other duty owed by any current or former Director, Officer or other employee of the Company to the Company or the Members;
|
| (c) |
any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Statute, the Memorandum or the Articles; or
|
| (d) |
any action asserting a claim against the Company governed by the "Internal Affairs Doctrine" (as such concept is recognised under the laws of the United States of America).
|
| 53.2 |
Each Member irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes.
|
|
NUMBER U-
|
UNITS
|
|
Authorized Signatory
|
|
Transfer Agent
|
|
TEN COM
|
—
|
as tenants in common
|
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT
|
—
|
Custodian
|
||
|
(Cust) (Minor)
|
|||||||
|
TEN ENT
|
—
|
as tenants by the entireties
|
|||||
|
Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
|
|||||||
|
JT TEN
|
—
|
as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
|
|
||||
| (State) | |||||||
|
Notice:
|
The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
|
|
Signature(s) Guaranteed:
|
|
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE)).
|
|
NUMBER C-
|
SHARES
|
|
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
|
|
Authorized Signatory
|
Transfer Agent
|
|
|
TEN COM
|
—
|
as tenants in common
|
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT
|
—
|
Custodian | ||
|
(Cust) (Minor)
|
|||||||
|
TEN ENT
|
—
|
as tenants by the entireties
|
|||||
|
Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
|
|||||||
|
JT TEN
|
—
|
as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
|
|||||
|
(State)
|
|||||||
|
Notice:
|
The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
|
|
Signature(s) Guaranteed:
|
|
|
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE)).
|
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Warrant Agent
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
Date: ,
|
|
|
(Signature)
|
|
|
(Address)
|
|
|
(Tax Identification Number)
|
|
Signature Guaranteed:
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Name:
|
Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|
Title:
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Warrant Agent
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Warrant Agent
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
Date: ,
|
|
|
(Signature)
|
|
|
(Address)
|
|
|
(Tax Identification Number)
|
|
Signature Guaranteed:
|
|
|
General Purpose Acquisition Corp.
|
Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP
|
| 59 Front Street | 1177 Avenue of the Americas |
| Millbrook, NY 12545 | New York, NY 10036 |
| USA |
|
| T 212.715.9100 |
|
| F +1 212 715 8000 |
|
| www.hsfkramer.com | |
|
Date
|
|
| October 14, 2025 |
| (a) |
the form of underwriting agreement to be entered into between the Company and the representative on behalf of each of the several underwriters named in Schedule A thereto, filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement (the “Underwriting
Agreement”);
|
| (b) |
the form of Unit certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement;
|
| (c) |
the form of Warrant certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement; and
|
| (d) |
the form of Warrant Agreement to be entered into by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, pursuant to which the Warrants will be issued, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration
Statement.
|
| 1. |
When the Units are delivered in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement upon payment of the agreed upon consideration therefor, the Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
|
| 2. |
When the Units are delivered in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement upon payment of the agreed upon consideration therefor, the Warrants included in such Units will constitute valid and binding obligations
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
|
| (a) |
The opinion expressed above as to the enforceability of the Transaction Documents is subject to the following limitations: (i) enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance,
fraudulent transfer, voidable transaction, or other similar laws and judicial decisions affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally; (ii) the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought; and (iii) enforcement may be
limited by general principles of equity (including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing), regardless of whether considered in a suit at law or in equity.
|
| (b) |
We express no opinion as to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any provision that (i) purports to establish evidentiary standards, (ii) relates to severability, indemnity, contribution, set off, delay or omission of
enforcement of rights or remedies, (iii) purports to waive rights or defenses, (iv) purports to restrict available remedies or establish remedies, (v) purports to grant a power of attorney or proxy to any person, (vi) relates to consent to
jurisdiction, (vii) relates to choice of forum or choice of law, or (viii) is a liquidated damages provision or provides a remedy for breach that may be deemed to be disproportionate to actual damages or may be deemed to be a penalty..
|
| Very truly yours, | |
| /s/ Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP | |
| Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP |
|
|
General Purpose Acquisition Corp.
89 Nexus Way
Camana Bay
Grand Cayman
Cayman Islands
KY1-9009
|
D +1 345 815 1877
|
|
|
E bradley.kruger@ogier.com
|
||
|
Reference: 514555.00001
|
||
|
14 October 2025
|
| (a) |
up to 20,000,000 units (the Units), each Unit consisting of one class A ordinary share of the Company with a par value of US$0.0001 each (the Class
A Ordinary Shares) and one-half of one redeemable warrant, each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share (the Warrants);
|
| (b) |
up to 3,000,000 Units (the Over-Allotment Units) which the underwriters (the Underwriters) for whom Jefferies LLC is acting as
representative, will have a right to purchase from the Company to cover over-allotments, if any;
|
| (c) |
all Class A Ordinary Shares and all Warrants issued as part of the Units and the Over-Allotment Units; and
|
| (d) |
all Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon exercise of the Warrants included in the Units and the Over-Allotment Units.
|
|
Ogier (Cayman) LLP
89 Nexus Way
Camana Bay
Grand Cayman, KY1-9009
Cayman Islands
T +1 345 949 9876
F +1 345 949 9877
ogier.com
|
A list of Partners may be inspected on our website
|
| 1 |
GCMLAW-40134700.1
|
| 1 |
Documents examined
|
| 2 |
Assumptions
|
| 3 |
Opinions
|
| (a) |
The Company has been duly incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability and is validly existing and in good standing with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands (the Registrar).
|
| (b) |
The Company has under its Memorandum and Articles of Association and will have under the A&R M&A, all requisite power to issue the Class A Ordinary Shares (including the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares
upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Documents), to execute and deliver the Documents and to perform its obligations, and exercise its rights, under such documents.
|
| (c) |
The Company has taken all requisite corporate action to authorise:
|
| (i) |
the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares (including the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Documents); and
|
| 2 |
GCMLAW-40134700.1
|
| (ii) |
the execution and delivery of the Documents and the performance of its obligations, and the exercise of its rights, under such documents.
|
| (d) |
The Class A Ordinary Shares to be offered and issued by the Company as contemplated by the Registration Statement (including the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance
with the Warrant Documents), when issued by the Company upon:
|
| (i) |
payment in full of the consideration as set out in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the terms set out in the Registration Statement (including the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares upon the
exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Documents) and in accordance with the A&R M&A; and
|
| (ii) |
the entry of those Class A Ordinary Shares as fully paid on the register of members of the Company,
|
| 4 |
Matters not covered
|
| (a) |
as to any laws other than the laws of the Cayman Islands, and we have not, for the purposes of this opinion, made any investigation of the laws of any other jurisdiction, and we express no opinion as to the meaning,
validity, or effect of references in the Documents to statutes, rules, regulations, codes or judicial authority of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands;
|
| (b) |
except to the extent that this opinion expressly provides otherwise, as to the commercial terms of, or the validity, enforceability or effect of the documents reviewed (or as to how the commercial terms of such
documents reflect the intentions of the parties), the accuracy of representations, the fulfilment of warranties or conditions, the occurrence of events of default or terminating events or the existence of any conflicts or inconsistencies among
the documents and any other agreements into which the Company may have entered or any other documents; or
|
| (c) |
as to whether the acceptance, execution or performance of the Company’s obligations under the documents reviewed by us listed in Schedule 1 will result in the breach of or infringe any other agreement, deed or
document (other than, to the extent expressly provided herein, the Memorandum and Articles of Association or the A&R M&A) entered into by or binding on the Company.
|
| 3 |
GCMLAW-40134700.1
|
| 5 |
Governing law of this opinion
|
| 5.1 |
This opinion is:
|
| (a) |
governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the Cayman Islands;
|
| (b) |
limited to the matters expressly stated in it; and
|
| (c) |
confined to, and given on the basis of, the laws and practice in the Cayman Islands at the date of this opinion.
|
| 5.2 |
Unless otherwise indicated, a reference to any specific Cayman Islands legislation is a reference to that legislation as amended to, and as in force at, the date of this opinion.
|
| 6 |
Consent
|
| 4 |
GCMLAW-40134700.1
|
| 1 |
The certificate of incorporation of the Company dated 25 July 2025 issued by the Registrar (Certificate of Incorporation).
|
| 2 |
The memorandum of association of the Company dated 25 July 2025 (the Memorandum).
|
| 3 |
The articles of association of the Company dated 25 July 2025 (the Articles of Association).
|
| 4 |
The draft amended and restated articles of association appended to the Registration Statement (A&R M&A).
|
| 5 |
A certificate of good standing dated 9 October 2025 issued by the Registrar in respect of the Company (the Good Standing Certificate).
|
| 6 |
A certificate dated on the date hereof as to certain matters of fact signed by a director of the Company in the form annexed hereto (the Director’s
Certificate), having attached to it a copy of the written resolutions of the directors of the Company passed on 12 August 2025, 3 October 2025 and 10 October 2025 (the Resolutions).
|
| 7 |
The Register of Writs maintained by the office of the Clerk of Courts in the Cayman Islands as inspected by us on 14 October 2025 (the Register of Writs).
|
| 8 |
The Registration Statement.
|
| 9 |
A draft of the form of the unit certificate representing the Units and the Over-Allotment Units (the Unit Certificates).
|
| 10 |
A draft specimen certificate for Class A Ordinary Shares (the Share Certificates).
|
| 11 |
A draft of the form of the warrant agreement and the warrant certificate constituting the Warrants (the Warrant Documents and, together with the Unit Certificates and the Share Certificates, the Documents).
|
| 5 |
GCMLAW-40134700.1
|
| 1 |
All original documents examined by us are authentic and complete.
|
| 2 |
All copy documents examined by us (whether in facsimile, electronic or other form) conform to the originals and those originals are authentic and complete.
|
| 3 |
All signatures, seals, dates, stamps and markings (whether on original or copy documents) are genuine.
|
| 4 |
Each of the Good Standing Certificate and the Director’s Certificate is accurate and complete as at the date of this opinion.
|
| 5 |
Where any Document has been provided to us in draft or undated form, that Document has been, or will be, executed by all parties in materially the form provided to us and, where we have been provided with successive
drafts of a Document marked to show changes from a previous draft, all such changes have been accurately marked.
|
| 6 |
There will be no intervening circumstance relevant to this opinion between the date hereof and the date upon which the Class A Ordinary Shares are issued.
|
| 7 |
There is nothing in any law (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands) that would or might affect the opinions herein.
|
| 8 |
Each of the parties to the Documents other than the Company is duly incorporated, formed or organised (as applicable), validly existing and in good standing under all relevant laws.
|
| 9 |
Each Document has been duly authorised, executed and unconditionally delivered by or on behalf of all parties to it (other than the Company) in accordance with all applicable laws.
|
| 10 |
In authorising the execution and delivery of the Documents by the Company, the issue and allotment of the Class A Ordinary Shares and Warrants, and the exercise of its rights and performance of its obligations under
the Documents, each of the directors of the Company has acted in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and has exercised the standard of care, diligence and skill that is required of him or her.
|
| 11 |
The persons named in the Resolutions as authorised to execute any Documents on behalf of the Company which have not been executed as of the date hereof, will in fact execute such documents with the intention to bind
the Company.
|
| 6 |
GCMLAW-40134700.1
|
| 12 |
None of the opinions expressed herein will be adversely affected by the laws or public policies of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands. In particular, but without limitation to the previous sentence:
|
| (a) |
the laws or public policies of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands will not adversely affect the capacity or authority of the Company; and
|
| (b) |
neither the execution or delivery of the Documents nor the exercise by any party to the Documents of its rights or the performance of its obligations under them contravene those laws or public policies.
|
| 13 |
The Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued after the date of this opinion shall be issued at an issue price in excess of the par value thereof.
|
| 14 |
The A&R M&A will be adopted by the Company in accordance with the Articles of Association prior to the date that any Units, Class A Ordinary Shares, Warrants, or Over-Allotment Units are issued by the Company.
|
| 15 |
The Register of Writs constitutes a complete and accurate record of the proceedings affecting the Company before the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands as at the time we conducted our investigation of such register.
|
| 7 |
GCMLAW-40134700.1
|
| 1 |
Under the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands (Companies Act) annual returns in respect of the Company must be filed with the Registrar, together with payment of
annual filing fees. A failure to file annual returns and pay annual filing fees may result in the Company being struck off the Register of Companies, following which its assets will vest in the Financial Secretary of the Cayman Islands and
will be subject to disposition or retention for the benefit of the public of the Cayman Islands.
|
| 2 |
In good standing means only that as of the date of the Good Standing Certificate the Company is up-to-date with the filing of its annual returns and payment of annual fees with
the Registrar. We have made no enquiries into the Company’s good standing with respect to any filings or payment of fees, or both, that it may be required to make under the laws of the Cayman Islands other than the Companies Act.
|
| 3 |
We are not aware of any Cayman Islands authority as to when the courts would set aside the limited liability of a shareholder in a Cayman Islands company. Our opinion on the subject is based on the Companies Act and
English common law authorities, the latter of which are persuasive but not binding in the courts of the Cayman Islands. Under English authorities, circumstances in which a court would attribute personal liability to a shareholder are very
limited, and include: (a) such shareholder expressly assuming direct liability (such as a guarantee); (b) the company acting as the agent of such shareholder; and (c) the company being incorporated by or at the behest of such shareholder for
the purpose of committing or furthering such shareholder’s fraud, or for a sham transaction otherwise carried out by such shareholder. In the absence of these circumstances, we are of the opinion that a Cayman Islands’ court would have no
grounds to set aside the limited liability of a shareholder.
|
| 4 |
In this opinion, the phrase “non-assessable” means, with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares in the Company, that a shareholder shall not, solely by virtue of its status as a shareholder, be liable for additional
assessments or calls on the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other
circumstance in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).
|
| 8 |
GCMLAW-40134700.1
|
| 5 |
Our examination of the Register of Writs cannot conclusively reveal whether or not there is:
|
| (a) |
any current or pending litigation in the Cayman Islands against the Company; or
|
| (b) |
any application for the winding up or dissolution of the Company or the appointment of any liquidator, trustee in bankruptcy or restructuring officer in respect of the Company or any of its assets,
|
| 9 |
GCMLAW-40134700.1
|
|
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
|
||||
|
By:
|
||||
|
Name:
|
Francis Wolf
|
|||
|
Title:
|
Vice President
|
|||
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||||
|
By:
|
||||
|
Name:
|
Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|||
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|||
|
Fee Item
|
Time and method of payment
|
Amount
|
|||
|
Initial set-up fee
|
Initial closing of Offering by wire transfer.
|
$
|
2,000
|
||
|
Trustee administration fee
|
Payable annually. First year fee payable, at initial closing
of Offering by wire transfer, thereafter by wire transfer or check.
|
$
|
7,500
|
||
|
Transaction processing fee for
disbursements to Company under
Section 1
|
Billed to Company following disbursement made to
Company under Section 1
|
Waived
|
|||
|
Paying Agent services as required
pursuant to Section 1(i), 1(j) and 1(k)
|
Billed to Company upon delivery of service pursuant to
Section 1(i), 1(j) and 1(k)
|
Prevailing rates
|
|||
|
Re:
|
Trust Account - Termination Letter
|
|
Very truly yours,
|
||
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name: Peter Georgiopoulos
|
||
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
||
|
cc:
|
Jefferies LLC
|
|
Re:
|
Trust Account - Termination Letter
|
|
Very truly yours,
|
||
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name: Peter Georgiopoulos
|
||
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
|
cc:
|
Jefferies LLC
|
|
1
|
24 months from the closing of the Offering, or at a later date, if extended.
|
|
Re:
|
Trust Account - Tax Payment Withdrawal Instruction
|
|
Very truly yours,
|
||
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name: Peter Georgiopoulos
|
||
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
||
|
cc:
|
Jefferies LLC
|
|
Re:
|
Trust Account - Shareholder Redemption Withdrawal Instruction
|
|
Very truly yours,
|
||
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name: Peter Georgiopoulos
|
||
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
||
|
cc:
|
Jefferies LLC
|
| (a) |
If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities that the Company desires
to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of
Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 hereof (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that such Holder has requested be included in
such Registration), which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Ordinary
Shares, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
|
| (b) |
If the Registration is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the
Ordinary Shares or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the
extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection
2.2.1 hereof, pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has requested be included in such Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Holders have requested to be
included in such Registration, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the
Ordinary Shares or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been
reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities for the account of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual
arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
|
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COMPANY:
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GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP., a Cayman Islands exempted company
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By:
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/s/ Peter Georgiopoulos | ||
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Name:
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Peter Georgiopoulos
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||
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
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||
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HOLDERS:
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GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP SERVICES LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Peter Georgiopoulos | ||
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Name:
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Peter Georgiopoulos
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||
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Title:
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Manager
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||
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JEFFERIES LLC
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Name:
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|
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Title:
|
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COMPANY
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||||
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GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
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||||
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a Cayman Islands exempted company
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||||
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By:
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||||
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Name:
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Peter Georgiopoulos
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
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PURCHASER
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||||
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GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP SERVICES LLC
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a Cayman Islands limited liability company
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By:
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||||
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Name:
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Peter Georgiopoulos
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|||
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Title:
|
Manager
|
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COMPANY
|
||
|
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||
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GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
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a Cayman Islands exempted company
|
||
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||
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By:
|
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Name:
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Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|
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Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
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|
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||
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PURCHASER
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||
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||
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JEFFERIES LLC
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||
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||
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By:
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Name:
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Tina Pappas
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Title:
|
Managing Member
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|
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1.
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SERVICES TO THE COMPANY
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2.
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DEFINITIONS
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3.
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INDEMNITY IN THIRD-PARTY PROCEEDINGS
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4.
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INDEMNITY IN PROCEEDINGS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY
|
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5.
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INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A PARTY WHO IS WHOLLY OR PARTLY SUCCESSFUL
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6.
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INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A WITNESS
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7.
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ADDITIONAL INDEMNIFICATION, HOLD HARMLESS AND EXONERATION RIGHTS
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8.
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CONTRIBUTION IN THE EVENT OF JOINT LIABILITY
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9.
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EXCLUSIONS
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10.
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ADVANCES OF EXPENSES; DEFENSE OF CLAIM
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11.
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PROCEDURE FOR NOTIFICATION AND APPLICATION FOR INDEMNIFICATION
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12.
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PROCEDURE UPON APPLICATION FOR INDEMNIFICATION
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13.
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PRESUMPTIONS AND EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS
|
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14.
|
REMEDIES OF INDEMNITEE
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15.
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SECURITY
|
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16.
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NON-EXCLUSIVITY; SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS; INSURANCE; SUBROGATION; PRIORITY OF OBLIGATIONS
|
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17.
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DURATION OF AGREEMENT
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18.
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SEVERABILITY
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19.
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ENFORCEMENT AND BINDING EFFECT
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20.
|
MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
|
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21.
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NOTICES
|
|
(a)
|
If to Indemnitee, at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as Indemnitee shall provide in writing to the Company.
|
|
(b)
|
If to the Company, to:
|
|
22.
|
APPLICABLE LAW AND CONSENT TO JURISDICTION
|
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23.
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IDENTICAL COUNTERPARTS
|
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24.
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
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25.
|
PERIOD OF LIMITATIONS
|
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26.
|
ADDITIONAL ACTS
|
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27.
|
WAIVER OF CLAIMS TO TRUST ACCOUNT
|
|
28.
|
MAINTENANCE OF INSURANCE
|
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|||
|
By:
|
|
||
|
Name:
|
Peter Georgiopoulos
|
||
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
||
|
INDEMNITEE
|
||
|
Name:
|
|
Re:
|
Administrative Services and Indemnification Agreement
|
|
Very truly yours,
|
|
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Name: Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
AGREED AND ACCEPTED BY:
|
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP SERVICES LLC
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Name: Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|
|
Title: Manager
|
|
Principal Amount: $300,000
|
Dated as of August 26, 2025
|
|
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|
|
|
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Very truly yours, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|
|
|
By: |
Peter Georgiopoulos |
|
|
Title: |
Director |
|
/s/ Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|
|
| Name: |
Peter Georgiopoulos |
|
| Title: |
Manager |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Re: |
Initial Public Offering
|
|
Sincerely,
|
||
|
General Purpose Acquisition Corp Services LLC
|
||
|
By:
|
Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|
|
Title:
|
Manager
|
|
|
Name: Leonard Vrondissis
|
||
|
Name:
|
Stewart Crawford
|
|
|
Name:
|
Alexandros Argyros
|
|
|
Name:
|
Chele Farley
|
|
|
Name:
|
Warren Hosseinion
|
|
|
Name:
|
Jonathan Intrater
|
|
|
Acknowledged and Agreed:
|
|
|
GENERAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Peter Georgiopoulos |
|
Name: Peter Georgiopoulos
|
|
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
/s/ Alexandros Argyros
|
|
|
Alexandros Argyros
|
|
/s/ Chele Farley
|
|
|
Chele Farley
|
|
/s/ Warren Hosseinion
|
|
|
Warren Hosseinion
|
|
/s/ Jonathan Intrater
|
|
|
Jonathan Intrater
|