gwrs-20220310
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 10, 2022
 
GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-3775690-0632193
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
21410 N. 19th Avenue #220
Phoenix,Arizona85027
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (480360-7775
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareGWRSThe NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
  
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 



Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On March 10, 2022, Global Water Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2021. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein. The information disclosed under this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(i)Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description
   
99.1  
104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
  GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC.
  
Date: March 10, 2022 /s/ Michael J. Liebman
  Michael J. Liebman
  Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 99.1
Global Water Resources Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Results

PHOENIX, AZ – March 10, 2022 – Global Water Resources, Inc. (NASDAQ: GWRS), (TSX: GWR), a pure-play water resource management company, reported results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021. All comparisons are to the same year-ago period unless otherwise noted. The company will hold a conference at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time today to discuss the results (see dial-in information below.)
Q4 2021 Financial Highlights
Revenues increased $0.6 million, or 5.7%, to $10.3 million, driven primarily by organic connection growth, increased consumption, and increased rates.
Net income totaled $0.3 million, or $0.02 per share, improving from a net loss of $0.3 million or $(0.01) per share.
Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.1 million, or 30.9%, to $4.7 million (see definition of adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP term, and its reconciliation to GAAP, below).
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $12.6 million at December 31, 2021.
Increased the dividend to $0.29496 per share on an annualized basis. The first monthly dividend payment at the new rate was paid on December 30, 2021 to holders of record on December 16, 2021.

Q4 2021 Operational Highlights
Total active connections increased 10.2% to 53,882 at December 31, 2021 from 48,899 at December 31, 2020.
Invested $6.5 million in infrastructure projects to support existing utilities and continued growth. This increased total full year 2021 capital investments to $18.3 million.
Acquired Las Quintas Serenas Water Company, an operator of a water utility with service area in Pima County, Arizona, which added over 1,100 connections and approximately 2.5 square miles of service area.

Subsequent Events

In January 2022, the company completed two acquisitions: Twin Hawks Utility, Inc., an operator of a water utility with service area in Pinal County, Arizona; and Rincon Water Company, Inc., an operator of a water utility with service area in Pima County, Arizona. These acquisitions added a total of 91 connections and approximately 9.1 square miles of service area.

Management Commentary

"2021 was an incredible year for Global Water Resources, with our increased top-line driven primarily by organic growth, completed acquisitions, and higher rates in a metropolitan region that continues to rapidly expand," said Global Water Resources president and CEO, Ron Fleming.

“During the year, we continued to expand our footprint with the acquisition and successful integration of Las Quintas Serenas. The size and close proximity of Las Quintas Serenas to our other utilities made it an ideal addition to our portfolio. We also signed agreements to acquire two smaller ‘tuck-in’ acquisitions to further expand our portfolio of water utilities in Arizona, with these acquisitions successfully completed shortly after year end. We believe that the application of our Total Water Management approach at these small water utilities will help promote safe, reliable, smart water management practices and benefit all stakeholders involved.
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“Our capital resources, which include cash and cash equivalents of $12.6 million as of the end of 2021 and unused credit line of $10 million, provides the liquidity for us to continue to be a strong utility partner for the communities where we have the privilege to serve. It also enables us to pursue growth through investments in organic expansion, acquisitions and new projects, both big and small.

"Last August, our rate case regulatory hearing concluded and our legal briefs filed shortly thereafter. We are now waiting for the administrative law judge to issue the recommended opinion and order that the commissioners will review and vote upon. A final decision is expected in the second quarter of 2022. Rate cases typically involve a lengthy and uncertain process, so we cannot provide any assurances in terms of timing or outcome.

“In 2022, we expect top-line and bottom-line improvements to be driven by organic growth in new connections. We also anticipate growth from our acquisition strategy, as we continue to pursue accretive acquisitions with consolidation benefits.

“As our newly acquired facilities and expanded service areas become further integrated with our Total Water Management approach, we anticipate these utilities and the communities they serve will benefit from our efficiency upgrades, automation and exceptional customer service, as well as our financial resources and economies of scale.”


Financial Summary

Revenues

Total revenues in the fourth quarter of 2021 increased $0.6 million, or 5.7% to $10.3 million compared to $9.8 million in the same period in 2020. This increase is mainly driven by the increase of 10.2% in active service connections, increased consumption, and increased rates.

Revenues for the full year 2021 increased $3.3 million, or 8.5%, to $41.9 million compared to $38.6 million for the full year 2020. The increase in total revenues was driven by organic growth in connections, and recognition of revenue from infrastructure coordination and financing agreements (ICFA).

Operating Expenses

Operating expense increased $0.2 million, or 1.9%, to $9.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $8.8 million in the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily driven by higher personnel expense, medical expense, and professional fees, partially offset by lower deferred compensation expense and board compensation expense driven by the decrease in stock price.

Operating expenses for the full year 2021 increased by $3.6 million, or 11.6%, to $34.9 million, compared to $31.3 million in 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to higher general and administrative expenses that were primarily driven by higher deferred compensation expenses due to the increase in stock price, combined with higher personnel costs, professional fees, depreciation expense and other costs as the company continues to grow.

Other Income (Expense)

Other expense decreased by $0.4 million, or 36.5%, to $0.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to other expense of $1.1 million in the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily due to higher Buckeye growth premiums received in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to 2020.

Total other expense for the full year of 2021 decreased by $3.2 million, or 59.3%, to $2.2 million, compared to $5.5 million in 2020. The improvement was primarily attributable to organic growth, income recognized from the one-time sale of a wireless communications tower combined with higher Buckeye growth premiums received in 2021, which was partially offset by a loss on disposal of assets in 2020.

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Net Income

Net income totaled $0.3 million or $0.02 per share in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to a net loss of $0.3 million or ($0.01) per share in the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to the $0.5 million in Buckeye growth premiums received in the fourth quarter of 2021 and an increase in operating income.

Net income for the full year of 2021 increased $2.5 million, or 226.6% to $3.6 million or $0.16 per share. This compares to net income of $1.1 million or $0.05 per share for the full year of 2020. The increase was primarily attributable organic growth, the gain from the sale of cell tower contracts and an increase in Buckeye growth premiums, partially offset by a loss on disposal of assets.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.1 million, or 30.9%, to $4.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to $3.6 million for the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in revenue from organic connection growth and reduced general and administrative expense associated with a lower stock price, partially offset by an increase in personnel expense, medical expense, professional fees and other expenses tied to growth (see definition of adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP term, and its reconciliation to GAAP, below).

Adjusted EBITDA for the full year of 2021 increased $0.7 million, or 4.0%, to $18.7 million, compared to $18.0 million in 2020. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in revenue from organic connection growth and higher Buckeye growth premiums, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses. (see definition of adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP term, and its reconciliation to GAAP, below).

Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2021, the company’s capital resources totaled approximately $22.6 million, comprised of $12.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, and $10.0 million currently available under the company’s revolving credit line, which supports its growth strategy.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $12.6 million at December 31, 2021, as compared to $18.0 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to the first principal payment on the company's Series B senior secured notes made in December 2021 in addition to higher capital investments during 2021, which included the acquisition of Las Quintas Serenas.

As of December 31, 2021, other than expenditures within the normal course of business, the company had no notable near-term cash expenditures, other than two principal payments on its Series B senior secured notes in the amount of $1.9 million each ($3.8 million total) due in June and December 2022.

Dividend Policy

On February 28, 2022 the company declared a monthly cash dividend of $0.02458 per common share (or $0.29496 per share on an annualized basis), which will be payable on March 31, 2022 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 17, 2022.

Business Outlook

Global Water expects near-term growth of its business being driven by increased service connections, continued operating efficiencies, and potential utility rate increases as approved by the Arizona Corporation Commission. The company will also continue to focus more on its original mission of aggregating water and wastewater utilities, which will allow customers to benefit from such consolidation and regionalization as well as the company's environmental stewardship.

There can be no assurance, however, that the Arizona Corporation Commission will approve the company’s requested rate increase or any increase or the consolidation of water and wastewater rates requested by the company, and the Arizona Corporation Commission could take other actions as a result of the rate case. Further, it is possible that the Arizona Corporation Commission may determine to decrease future rates. There can also be no assurance as to the timing of when an approved rate increase (if any) would go into effect.
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Connection Rates

As of December 31, 2021, active service connections increased by 4,983, or 10.2%, to 53,882, compared to 48,899 at December 31, 2020. The increase in active service connections was due primarily to the overall growth in connections.

Arizona’s Growth Corridor: Positive Population and Economic Trends

Metropolitan Phoenix continues to grow due to its low-cost housing, excellent weather, large and growing universities, a diverse employment base, and low taxes. The Employment and Population Statistics Department of the State of Arizona predicts that the Phoenix Metropolitan area will grow from a population of 4.8 million in 2020 to 5.7 million by 2030 and to 6.5 million by 2040. In 2021, Arizona’s unemployment rate decreased by 5.1%, and the state ranked in the top fifteen nationally for job growth.
According to the W.P. Carey School of Business Greater Phoenix Blue Chip Real Estate Consensus Panel, the single-family home market experienced a period of very rapid growth in 2021 with approximately 31,000 building permits issued during the year. Annual building permits are forecasted to increase to 35,000 in 2022 and 36,000 in 2023, respectively.
Global Water believes that its utilities and service areas are situated primarily in the metropolitan Phoenix area's anticipated path of growth, with this due to the availability of lots and existing infrastructure within its service areas. The company believes this growth outlook creates an opportunity to significantly increase its active service connections and grow revenues.

Conference Call
Global Water Resources will hold a conference call to discuss its 2021 results later today, followed by a question-and-answer period.

Date: Thursday, March 10, 2022
Time: 1:00 p.m. Eastern time (11:00 a.m. Mountain time)
Toll-free dial-in number: 1-855-327-6837
International dial-in number: 1-631-891-4304
Conference ID: 10017769

The conference call will be webcast live and available for replay here as well as via a link in the Investors section of the company’s website at gwresources.com.

Please call the conference telephone number five minutes prior to the start time. An operator will register your name and organization. If you have any difficulty connecting with the conference call, please contact CMA at 1-949-432-7566.

A replay of the call will be available after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the same day through March 24, 2022.

Toll-free replay number: 1-844-512-2921
International replay number: 1-412-317-6671
Replay ID: 10017769

About Global Water Resources
Global Water Resources, Inc. is a leading water resource management company that owns and operates 25 systems which provide water, wastewater, and recycled water services. The company’s service areas are located primarily in growth corridors around metropolitan Phoenix. Global Water recycles over 1 billion gallons of water annually.

The company has been recognized for its highly effective implementation of Total Water Management (TWM). TWM is an integrated approach to managing the entire water cycle by owning and operating water, wastewater and recycled water utilities within the same geographic area in order to maximize the beneficial use of recycled water. TWM includes additional smart water management programs such as remote metering infrastructure and other advanced technologies, rate designs, and incentives that result in real conservation. TWM helps protect water supplies in water-scarce areas experiencing population growth. To learn more, visit gwresources.com.

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Non-GAAP Measures

This press release contains certain financial measures that are not recognized measures under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), including EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted earnings per common share. EBITDA is defined for the purposes of this press release as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding the gain or loss related to (i) nonrecurring events; (ii) option expense related to awards made to the board of directors and management; (iii) restricted stock expense related to awards made to executive officers; (iv) expense related to asset disposals; and (v) equity method investment. Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per common share reflect net income and earnings per common share excluding the loss related to (i) restricted stock expense related to awards made to executive officers; (ii) expense related to asset disposals; and (iii) Loop 303 income, as well as the tax effects of each of these items.

Management believes that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted earnings per common share are useful supplemental measures of our operating performance and provide our investors meaningful measures of overall corporate performance exclusive of our capital structure and the method and timing of certain expenditures. EBITDA is also presented because management believes that it is frequently used by investment analysts, investors, and other interested parties as a measure of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted earnings per common share are also presented because management believes that these measures provide our investors measures of our recurring core business. However, non-GAAP measures do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP, and investors are cautioned that non-GAAP measures, such as EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted earnings per common share, should not be construed as an alternative to net income or loss or other income statement data (which are determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our performance or as a measure of liquidity and cash flows. Management's method of calculating EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted earnings per common share may differ materially from the method used by other companies and accordingly, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted earnings per common share to net income and earnings per common share, the most comparable GAAP measures, as applicable, are included in the schedules attached to this press release.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes certain forward-looking statements which reflect the company's expectations regarding future events. The forward-looking statements involve a number of assumptions, risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning future net income growth, our strategy, acquisition plans and our ability to complete additional acquisitions, our dividend policy, trends relating to population growth, active service connections, regulated revenue, housing permit projections, the development of residential and commercial properties within our service areas, the anticipated impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic on the company, including to our business operations, results of operations, cash flows, and financial position, and our future responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, the success of our rate application and the timing of any resulting phase-in of new rates, and other statements that are not historical facts as well as statements identified by words such as "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "plans", "believes", "seeks", "estimates", or the negative of these terms, or other words of similar meaning. These statements are based on our current beliefs or expectations and are inherently subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in political, economic, business, market, regulatory, and other factors, including the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, such as the efficacy of vaccines (particularly with respect to emerging strains of the virus). Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s views as of the date hereof. Factors that may affect future results are disclosed under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which are available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. This includes, but is not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 to be filed with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, except as required by law, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

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Company Contact:
Michael J. Liebman
SVP and CFO
Tel (480) 999-5104
mike.liebman@gwresources.com

Investor Relations Contact:
Ron Both or Justin Lumley
CMA
Tel (949) 432-7566
GWRS@cma.team

Media Contact:
Tim Randall
CMA Tel (949) 432-7572
GWRS@cma.team
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GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS  
UTILITY PLAN:  
Land1,338 1,159 
Depreciable property, plant and equipment313,700 297,458 
Other697 699 
Construction work-in-progress53,511 40,877 
Less accumulated depreciation(113,380)(101,302)
Net utility plan255,866 238,891 
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents12,637 18,033 
Accounts receivable — net1,994 2,147 
Customer payments in-transit201 306 
Unbilled revenue2,510 2,304 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,645 665 
Total current assets18,987 23,455 
OTHER ASSETS:
Goodwill5,730 4,600 
Intangible assets — net10,339 11,185 
Regulatory asset2,336 2,036 
Deposits10 
Restricted cash806 3,272 
Total other assets19,221 21,102 
TOTAL ASSETS294,074 283,448 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable2,120 531 
Accrued expenses9,191 8,261 
Deferred revenue— 
Customer and meter deposits1,646 1,558 
Long-term debt and capital leases — current portion3,975 2,035 
Total current liabilities16,932 12,389 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
Long-term debt and capital leases108,933 112,659 
Deferred revenue - ICFA19,035 17,843 
Regulatory liability7,421 7,986 
Advances in aid of construction84,578 76,384 
Contributions in aid of construction — net21,326 14,632 
Deferred income tax liabilities, net3,269 3,652 
Acquisition liability1,773 1,773 
Other noncurrent liabilities778 3,942 
Total noncurrent liabilities247,113 238,871 
Total liabilities264,045 251,260 
Commitments and contingencies
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 22,832,013 and 22,690,477 shares issued as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.228 227 
Treasury stock, 182,445 and 102,711 shares at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.(2)(1)
Paid in capital29,803 31,962 
Retained earnings— — 
Total shareholders' equity30,029 32,188 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY294,074 283,448 
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GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020Change% Change
REVENUES:  
Water services$4,641 $4,517 $124 2.7 %
Wastewater and recycled water services5,677 5,207 470 9.0 %
Unregulated revenues(10)27 (37)(137.0)%
Total revenues10,308 9,751 557 5.7 %
OPERATING EXPENSES:  
Operations and maintenance2,643 2,383 260 10.9 %
General and administrative3,861 4,040 (179)(4.4)%
Depreciation and amortization2,500 2,409 91 3.8 %
Total operating expenses9,004 8,832 172 1.9 %
OPERATING INCOME1,304 919 385 41.9 %
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):  
Interest income(3)(60.0)%
Interest expense(1,244)(1,338)94 (7.0)%
Other514 186 328 176.3 %
Total other expense(728)(1,147)419 (36.5)%
INCOME/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES576 (228)804 (352.6)%
INCOME TAX EXPENSE(230)(30)(200)666.7 %
NET INCOME (LOSS)$346 $(258)$604 (234.1)%
Basic earnings/(losses) per common share$0.02 $(0.01)
Diluted earnings/(losses) per common share$0.02 $(0.01)
Dividends declared per common share$0.07 $0.07 
Weighted average number of common shares used in the determination of:  
Basic22,648,819 22,587,019 
Diluted22,937,706 22,712,181 












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GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 Year Ended December 31,
 20212020
REVENUES:
Water services$18,944 $18,072 
Wastewater and recycled water services22,241 20,394 
Unregulated revenues729 161 
Total revenues41,914 38,627 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Operations and maintenance10,299 9,539 
General and administrative15,146 12,722 
Depreciation and amortization9,490 9,031 
Total operating expenses34,935 31,292 
OPERATING INCOME6,979 7,335 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest income19 93 
Interest expense(5,201)(5,377)
Other2,962 (175)
Total other expense(2,220)(5,459)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES4,759 1,876 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE(1,150)(771)
NET INCOME$3,609 $1,105 
Basic earnings per common share$0.16 $0.05 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.16 $0.05 
Dividends declared per common share$0.29 $0.29 
Weighted average number of common shares used in the determination of:
Basic22,619,469 22,518,636 
Diluted22,902,970 22,574,093 

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GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 Year Ended December 31,
 20212020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net income $3,609 $1,105 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Deferred compensation2,884 3,286 
Depreciation and amortization9,490 9,031 
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and discounts90 134 
Other gains18 552 
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable86 140 
Deferred income tax expense(307)(1,275)
Changes in assets and liabilities 
Accounts receivable82 (641)
Other current assets(1,076)(121)
Accounts payable and other current liabilities415 (176)
Other noncurrent assets(300)(321)
Other noncurrent liabilities5,395 2,852 
Net cash provided by operating activities20,386 14,566 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Capital expenditures(18,250)(9,131)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(2,068)(302)
Other cash flows from investing activities(1)(9)
Net cash used in investing activities(20,319)(9,442)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Dividends paid(6,609)(6,539)
Advances in aid of construction3,817 3,304 
Refunds of advances for construction(1,007)(992)
Refunds of developer taxes(1,364)— 
Proceeds from stock option exercise— 
Principal payments under capital lease(147)(109)
Loan repayments(4)(22)
Repayments of bond debt(1,917)— 
Proceeds from sale of stock— 11,738 
Payments for taxes related to net shares settlement of equity awards(656)— 
Debt issuance costs paid(46)(73)
Payments of offering costs for sale of stock— (221)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(7,929)7,086 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH(7,862)12,210 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period21,305 9,095 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH – End of period$13,443 $21,305 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Year Ended December 31,
20212020
Cash and cash equivalents$12,637 $18,033 
Restricted Cash806 3,272 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$13,443 $21,305 

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A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months and years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2021202020212020
Net Income$346 $(258)$3,609 $1,105 
Income tax expense230 30 1,151 771 
Interest income (2)(5)(19)(93)
Interest expense 1,244 1,338 5,201 5,377 
Depreciation2,500 2,409 9,490 9,031 
EBITDA4,318 3,514 19,432 16,191 
ICFA Revenue Recognition10 — (683)— 
FATHOM settlement— — (69)— 
Management option expense45 113 323 459 
Loss on disposal of assets(18)18 552 
Restricted stock expense373 159 1,171 973 
Jetting fee— (175)— (180)
Wireless communication tower sale— — (1,485)— 
EBITDA Adjustments410 99 (725)1,804 
Adjusted EBITDA$4,728 $3,613 $18,707 $17,995 











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