insp-20251103
0001609550False00016095502025-11-032025-11-03


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________
FORM 8-K
_________________________
CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): November 3, 2025
_________________________
INSPIRE MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________
Delaware001-3846826-1377674
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
5500 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 1600
Golden Valley, Minnesota 55416
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(844) 672-4357
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareINSPNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company     

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 3, 2025, Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. The full text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7.01.     Regulation FD Disclosure.
In November and December of 2025, the Company will be participating in various meetings with investors and analysts, and a copy of the Company’s presentation materials being used at these meetings is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference. These presentation materials are also available on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website at https://investors.inspiresleep.com.

The information in each of Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 and the presentation attached as Exhibit 99.2 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No.Description
99.1
99.2
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

2


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

INSPIRE MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
Date:November 3, 2025By:/s/ Richard J. Buchholz
Richard J. Buchholz
Chief Financial Officer

3

Exhibit 99.1
inspirelogoa.jpg

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2025
Financial Results and Updates 2025 Outlook

MINNEAPOLIS, MN - November 3, 2025 - Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. (NYSE: INSP) (Inspire, or the company), a medical technology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative, minimally invasive solutions for patients with obstructive sleep apnea, today reported financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Recent Business Highlights
Generated revenue of $224.5 million in the third quarter of 2025, a 10% increase over the same quarter last year
Achieved gross margin of 85.8% in the third quarter of 2025
Net income was $9.9 million in the third quarter of 2025. Adjusted net income was $11.2 million
Income per share was $0.34 in the third quarter of 2025. Adjusted diluted earnings per share was $0.38
Generated operating cash flow of $68.5 million for the third quarter of 2025, bringing the year-to-date total to $64.5 million
Presented Inspire V safety and efficacy data at recent industry meetings
Completed $50 million in share repurchase

“The Inspire team had a very productive third quarter focusing on the transition to the Inspire V system while delivering very strong results globally,” said Tim Herbert, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Inspire Medical Systems. “Further, at recent industry meetings, we presented clinical evidence demonstrating that the Inspire V system offers enhanced performance, building on the strong foundation established by our legacy systems.”

“Patient safety is paramount, and with our Inspire V study in Singapore of 44 patients and the Limited-Market-Release study of over 100 patients in the United States, 100% of patients had a successful device implant,” continued Mr. Herbert. “Device performance was equally impressive starting with a 20% reduction in surgical procedure time, and statistically significant and clinically relevant reductions in disease severity. Recent field experience with the Inspire V system is generating very positive feedback from clinicians, and the team is making excellent progress with the U.S. launch with over 75% of centers ready to transition to Inspire V. We remain laser-focused on execution and with our strong performance and disciplined investments and cost management, we are reaffirming our full year revenue guidance of $900 to $910 million and increasing our diluted net income per share guidance to $0.90 to $1.00, up from $0.40 to $0.50 previously. I am very proud of how our team is executing and I look forward to a strong finish to the year.”

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Revenue was $224.5 million for the third quarter, a 10% increase from $203.2 million in the corresponding prior year period. U.S. revenue for the quarter was $214.4 million, an increase of 9% as compared to the prior year quarter. Third quarter revenue outside the U.S. was $10.1 million, an increase of 37% as compared to the third quarter of 2024.

Gross margin was 85.8% for the third quarter of 2025 compared to 84.1% in the third quarter of 2024. The year-over-year increase was due to higher sales volume and higher Inspire V sales mix, which carries a lower cost of goods sold.

Operating expenses were $183.1 million for the third quarter of 2025, as compared to $156.5 million in the corresponding prior year period, an increase of 17%. This increase primarily reflected patient marketing expenses and general corporate costs, partially offset by a reduction in R&D. Operating expenses also included an additional



$1.3 million in certain litigation-related legal expenses which do not reflect costs associated with our ongoing operations. A reconciliation table has been included at the bottom of this release.

Operating income was $9.6 million for the third quarter of 2025, as compared to $14.3 million in the prior year period.

Net income was $9.9 million for the third quarter of 2025 as compared to $18.5 million in the corresponding prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of 2025 was $44.0 million as compared to $44.5 million in the corresponding prior year period. The diluted net income for the third quarter of 2025 was $0.34 per share, as compared to $0.60 per share in the prior year period. The adjusted net income for the third quarter of 2025 was $0.38 per share, as compared to $0.60 per share in the prior year period.

As of September 30, 2025, cash, cash equivalents, and investments were $410.9 million compared to $516.5 million on December 31, 2024.

Full Year 2025 Guidance

Inspire is maintaining full year 2025 revenue guidance to be in the range of $900 million to $910 million, which represents growth of 12% to 13% over full year 2024 revenue of $802.8 million.

The company is maintaining its full year 2025 gross margin guidance of 84% to 86%.

Inspire anticipates diluted net income per share guidance for the full year 2025 to be in the range of $0.90 to $1.00. This compares to the prior guidance of $0.40 to $.50 per share.

Webcast and Conference Call

Inspire’s management will host a conference call after market close today, Monday, November 3, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss these results and answer questions.

To access the conference call, please preregister on
https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIcaef92f7ac51467ca25919f83cd3e22e.
Registrants will receive confirmation with dial-in details.

A live webcast of the event can be accessed on https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/7um4yofb/. A replay of the webcast will be available on https://investors.inspiresleep.com starting approximately two hours after the event and archived on the site for two weeks.

About Inspire Medical Systems

Inspire is a medical technology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative, minimally invasive solutions for patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Inspire’s proprietary Inspire therapy is the first and only FDA, EU MDR and PDMA-approved neurostimulation technology of its kind that provides a safe and effective treatment for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea.

For additional information about Inspire, please visit www.inspiresleep.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes the non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted net income, Adjusted earnings per share ("EPS"), Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin, which differ from financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

We define Adjusted net income as net income or loss, plus items that are not indicative of our ongoing operations. Net income is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to adjusted net income. Adjusted EPS is calculated as adjusted net income divided by the dilutive weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to adjusted EPS. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss, less interest income, plus interest expense, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, plus stock-based compensation expense, plus litigation-related legal expenses and other non-operating expenses less



non-operating income. Net income is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin in this release as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Net income margin is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA margin. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in this press release.

These non-GAAP financial measures are presented because we believe they are useful indicators of our operating performance. Management uses these measures principally as measures of our operating performance and for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating plan and financial projections. We believe these measures are useful to investors as supplemental information and because they are frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. We also believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to our management and investors as a measure of comparative operating performance from period to period.

These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to, or superior to, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as measures of financial performance or cash flows from operations, as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, and they should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of cash flow for management’s discretionary use, as it does not reflect certain cash requirements such as tax payments, capital expenditures and certain other cash costs that may recur in the future. Adjusted EBITDA contains certain other limitations, including the failure to reflect our cash expenditures, cash requirements for working capital needs and cash costs to replace assets being depreciated and amortized. In evaluating our non-GAAP financial measures, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. Management compensates for these limitations by primarily relying on our GAAP results in addition to using non-GAAP financial measures on a supplemental basis. Our definition of these non-GAAP financial measures is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to different methods of calculation.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding full year 2025 financial outlook and our expectations regarding the launch of our Inspire V neurostimulation system, including the timeline to complete the full transition to that product. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘will,’’ ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘plan,’’ ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘could,’’ “future,” “outlook,” “guidance,” ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘target,’’ ‘‘project,’’ ‘‘contemplate,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘predict,’’ ‘‘potential,’’ ‘‘continue,’’ or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words.

These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, our history of operating losses and dependency on our Inspire therapy for revenues; commercial success and market acceptance of our Inspire therapy; our ability to achieve and maintain adequate levels of coverage or reimbursement for our Inspire therapy or any future products we may seek to commercialize; competitive companies, technologies and pharmaceuticals in our industry; our involvement in current or future legal disputes or regulatory proceedings; our ability to expand our indications and develop and commercialize additional products and enhancements to our Inspire therapy; future results of operations, financial position, research and development costs, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing; our ability to accurately forecast customer demand for our Inspire therapy and manage our inventory; our dependence on third-party suppliers, contract manufacturers and shipping carriers; consolidation in the healthcare industry; our ability to expand, manage and maintain our direct sales and marketing organization, and to market and sell our Inspire therapy in markets outside of the U.S.; risks associated with international operations; our ability to manage our growth; our ability to hire and retain our senior management and other highly qualified personnel; risk of product liability claims; our ability to address quality issues that may arise with our Inspire therapy; our ability to successfully integrate any acquired business, products, or technologies; changes in global macroeconomic trends; challenges experienced by patients in obtaining prior authorization, our ability to achieve and maintain adequate levels of coverage or reimbursement for our Inspire therapy; our business model and strategic plans for our



products, technologies and business, including our implementation thereof; the impact of glucagon-like peptide 1 class of drugs on demand for our Inspire therapy; risks related to information technology and cybersecurity; our ability to commercialize or obtain regulatory approvals for our Inspire therapy, or the effect of delays in commercializing or obtaining regulatory approvals; and FDA or other U.S. or foreign regulatory actions affecting us or the healthcare industry generally. Other important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those contemplated in this press release can be found under the captions “Risk Factors” and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations“ in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as updated in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 to be filed with the SEC, and as such factors may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the Investors page of our website at www.inspiresleep.com. These and other important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking statements represent management’s estimates as of the date of this press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, unless required by applicable law, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change. Thus, one should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date after the date of this press release.

Investor & Media Contact
Ezgi Yagci
Vice President, Investor Relations
[email protected]
617-549-2443



Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2025202420252024
Revenue$224,501 $203,191 $642,904 $563,086 
Cost of goods sold31,773 32,398 97,154 86,998 
Gross profit192,728 170,793 545,750 476,088 
Operating expenses:
Research and development24,211 26,083 78,223 83,792 
Selling, general and administrative158,873 130,392 462,684 388,097 
Total operating expenses183,084 156,475 540,907 471,889 
Operating income9,644 14,318 4,843 4,199 
Other (income) expense:
Interest and dividend income(3,984)(5,890)(13,536)(17,695)
Interest expense11 — 15 — 
Other expense (income), net66 (118)2,986 77 
Total other income(3,907)(6,008)(10,535)(17,618)
Income before income taxes13,551 20,326 15,378 21,817 
Income taxes3,619 1,829 6,046 3,532 
Net income9,932 18,497 9,332 18,285 
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain(59)259 (168)86 
Unrealized gain on investments302 1,556 271 814 
Total comprehensive income$10,175 $20,312 $9,435 $19,185 
Net income per share:
Basic$0.34 $0.62 $0.32 $0.61 
Diluted$0.34 $0.60 $0.31 $0.60 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic29,332,376 29,879,621 29,512,495 29,741,720 
Diluted29,600,223 30,633,789 29,938,246 30,566,395 




Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

September 30,
2025
December 31, 2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$112,845 $150,150 
Investments, short-term209,747 295,396 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of
    $1,098 and $880, respectively
107,989 93,068 
Inventories, net141,777 80,118 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets14,131 12,074 
Total current assets586,489 630,806 
Investments, long-term88,353 70,995 
Property and equipment, net91,506 71,925 
Operating lease right-of-use assets24,070 23,314 
Other non-current assets17,298 11,343 
Total assets$807,716 $808,383 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$59,240 $38,687 
Accrued expenses51,603 49,814 
Total current liabilities110,843 88,501 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion30,302 30,039 
Other non-current liabilities111 148 
Total liabilities141,256 118,688 
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares
     issued and outstanding
— — 
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 29,053,367 and 29,740,176 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively29 30 
Additional paid-in capital948,374 981,043 
Accumulated other comprehensive income639 536 
Accumulated deficit(282,582)(291,914)
Total stockholders' equity666,460 689,695 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$807,716 $808,383 



Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income and Income per Share to Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income and
Adjusted Net Income per Share
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2025202420252024
Net income$9,932 $18,497 $9,332 $18,285 
Stock-based compensation expense (1)
— — 11,155 — 
Legal fees (2)
1,289 — 3,025 — 
Other (3)
— — 4,046 — 
Adjusted net income$11,221 $18,497 $27,558 $18,285 
Net income per share:
Basic$0.34 $0.62 $0.32 $0.61 
Diluted$0.34 $0.60 $0.31 $0.60 
Adjusted net income per share:
Basic$0.38 $0.62 $0.93 $0.61 
Diluted$0.38 $0.60 $0.92 $0.60 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic29,332,376 29,879,621 29,512,495 29,741,720 
Diluted29,600,223 30,633,789 29,938,246 30,566,395 
(1) Represents accelerated stock-based compensation expense for certain employees who are retirement eligible in accordance with the implementation of changes to the treatment of equity awards under the Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. 2018 Incentive Award Plan upon the holder's death, disability, or retirement.
(2) These costs represent legal-related expenses related to (a) a civil investigative demand from the Department of Justice, (b) a patent infringement suit that we filed against Nyxoah S.A. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Nyxoah, Inc. ("Nyxoah"), and (c) a patent infringement suit brought against us by Nyxoah. These costs do not reflect costs associated with our normal ongoing operations.
(3) Represents a non-cash impairment of a strategic investment, which does not reflect costs associated with our ongoing operations.



Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2025202420252024
Net income$9,932 $18,497 $9,332 $18,285 
Interest and dividend income(3,984)(5,890)(13,536)(17,695)
Interest expense11 — 15 — 
Income taxes3,619 1,829 6,046 3,532 
Depreciation and amortization3,677 1,850 10,135 4,072 
EBITDA13,255 16,286 11,992 8,194 
Stock-based compensation expense (4)
29,468 28,223 102,247 86,867 
Legal fees1,289 — 3,025 — 
Other— — 4,046 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$44,012 $44,509 $121,310 $95,061 
(4) Total stock-based compensation expense.

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income Margin and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2025202420252024
Net income margin (5)
%%%%
Interest and dividend income(2)%(3)%(2)%(3)%
Interest expense— %— %— %— %
Income taxes%%%%
Depreciation and amortization%%%%
Stock-based compensation expense (4)
13 %14 %16 %15 %
Legal fees%— %— %— %
Other— %— %%— %
Adjusted EBITDA margin (6)
20 %22 %19 %17 %

(4) Total stock-based compensation expense.
(5) Net income margin is calculated as net income divided by total revenue.
(6) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue.

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. November 2025 NYSE: INSP


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Disclaimer This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘will,’’ ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘plan,’’ ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘could,’’ “future,” “outlook,” ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘target,’’ ‘‘project,’’ ‘‘contemplate,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘predict,’’ ‘‘potential,’’ ‘‘continue,’’ or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. The forward-looking statements in this presentation relate to, among other things, statements regarding the planned investments in our business, our growth strategies, the expected timing of regulatory approval and market introduction for new products, the potential impact that our growth strategies and initiatives may have on our business, full year 2025 financial and operational outlook, the ability of our SleepSync digital health platform to drive growth, and improvements in patient flow, care pathway capacity, market access, clinical data growth, product development, indication expansion, market development, and prior authorization approvals. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, estimates regarding the annual total addressable market for our Inspire therapy in the U.S. and our market opportunity outside the U.S.; future results of operations, financial position, research and development costs, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing; commercial success and market acceptance of our Inspire therapy; the impacts of public health crises and pandemics; general and international economic, political, and other risks, including currency and stock market fluctuations and the uncertain economic environment; challenges experienced by patients in obtaining prior authorization; our ability to achieve and maintain adequate levels of coverage or reimbursement for our Inspire therapy; competitive companies and technologies in our industry; our ability to enhance our Inspire therapy, expand our indications and develop and commercialize additional products; our business model and strategic plans for our products, technologies and business, including our implementation thereof; our ability to accurately forecast customer demand for our Inspire therapy and manage our inventory; the impact of glucagon-like peptide 1 class of drugs on demand for our Inspire therapy; our dependence on third-party suppliers, contract manufacturers and shipping carriers; consolidation in the healthcare industry; our ability to expand, manage and maintain our direct sales and marketing organization, and to market and sell our Inspire therapy in markets outside of the U.S.; risks associated with international operations; our ability to manage our growth; our ability to increase the number of active medical centers implanting Inspire therapy; our ability to hire and retain our senior management and other highly qualified personnel; risk of product liability claims; risks related to information technology and cybersecurity; our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for, and commercialize, our Inspire therapy and system, or the effect of delays in obtaining regulatory approvals or commercializing; FDA or other U.S. or foreign regulatory actions affecting us or the healthcare industry generally; risks related to our debt and capital structure; our ability to establish and maintain intellectual property protection for our Inspire therapy and system or avoid claims of infringement; tax risks; risks that we may be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; regulatory risks; the volatility of the trading price of our common stock; and our expectations about market trends. Other important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those contemplated in this presentation can be found under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our most recently filed Form 10-Q, and as such factors may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the Investors page of our website at www.inspiresleep.com. These and other important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this presentation. Any such forward-looking statements represent management’s estimates as of the date of this presentation. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, unless required by applicable law, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change. Thus, one should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this presentation. This presentation contains trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other parties' trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties. 2


 
enhancing patient lives through sleep innovation I t a l l s tarts and ends wi th our mission We are a medical technology company committed to


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Company Overview The first and only… 4 >350 PUBLICATIONS Compelling body of evidence >300 MILLION U.S. COVERED LIVES Established reimbursement in all 50 states >1,300 EMPLOYEES Led by a proven management team >$800 MILLION REVENUE IN 2024 With 28% year-over-year growth >100,000 INSPIRE PATIENTS Significant first-mover advantage >$10 BILLION Underpenetrated U.S. market Innovative, closed-loop, neurostimulation technology for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)


 
From our entrepreneurial beginnings, and with a focus on delivering life-changing outcomes, we’ve been enhancing the lives of patients for over 17 years… >100,000 Patients receiving Inspire >$800M Revenue >1,500 Implanters Founded 2007 IPO 2018 Today 4,000 Patients receiving Inspire $50M Revenue 200 Implanters With new innovations on the horizon and a big blue ocean of opportunity in front of us! … and we are still just getting started


 
First Mover. Market Disruptor. Innovation Leader. 100K pat ient s w i th Insp i re Proving out our care pathways and therapy optimization Cl in ica l ev idence >350 publications portraying a compelling body of evidence >$800M revenue in 2024 28% year-over-year growth, continuing our strong performance Next -gen neuros t imu lator >20 years in pursuing perfection of our technology Broad payor coverage Reimbursement in all 50 states with >300 million US covered lives >$10B domest ic market With less than 5% penetration we have plenty of room for growth


 
Obstructive Sleep Apnea is caused by blockage that prevents airf low to the lungs 7 Airway obstruction during breathing Typical OSA event • Results in repeated arousals and oxygen desaturations • Severity of sleep apnea is measured by frequency of apnea or hypopnea events per hour, which is referred to as the Apnea- Hypopnea Index (AHI) Normal Mild Moderate Severe 5 15 30 Apnea-Hypopnea Index


 
OSA is a chronic disease that is often untreated and proven to be l inked to ser ious health r isks 8 Exacerbated Health Risks • High risk patients: obese, male or of advanced age • Common first indicator: heavy snoring • Other indicators: • Lack of energy • Headaches • Depression • Nighttime gasping • Dry mouth • Memory or concentration problems • Excessive daytime sleepiness 2x The risk for stroke1 2x The risk for sudden cardiac death2 57% Increased risk for recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation after ablation4 5x The risk for cardiovascular mortality3 Years of Follow-up % S ur vi vi ng Increased Risk of Mortality 5 Typical Patient Profile 1. Redline et al, The Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Res and Crit Care Med 2010. 2. Gami et al, J Am Coll Cardiol 2013. 3. Young et al, J Sleep 2008. 4. Li et al, Europace 2014. 5. Prospective Study of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Incident Coronary Heart Disease and Heart Failure from SHHS and Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study.


 
Current treatment options, such as CPAP and invasive surgeries, have s ignif icant l imitations 9 InaUvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) Maxillomandibular Advancement (MMA) • Several variations of sleep surgery • Success rates vary widely (30% - 60%)1 • Irreversible anatomy alteration • Inpatient surgery with extended recovery …with surgical alternatives for treatmentCPAP is the first-line therapy… Drivers of Non-Compliance • Demonstrated improvements in disease severity and long- term gold standard therapy • Major limitation as a therapeutic option is primarily due to low patient compliance (~35%–65%) • Mask Discomfort • Mask Leakage • Pressure Intolerance • Skin Irritation • Nasal Congestion • Nasal Drying • Nosebleeds • Claustrophobia • Lack of Intimacy 1. Shah, Janki, et al; American Journal of Otolaryngology (2018). Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty vs. CN XII stimulation for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: A single institution experience.


 
CPAP prescriptions annually ~2,000,000 CPAP non-compliant ~700,000 Inspire eligible ~500,000 Adults with moderate to severe OSA ~23,000,000 >$10B opportuni ty The domestic OSA market is huge… Internal estimates


 
Inspire Therapy is an Innovative and Proven Solution for Patients with OSA Inspire Therapy Utilizes a Proprietary closed-loop Sensing Algorithm to Modulate Therapy Delivery Inspire Solution 2  Typically a 60-90 min outpatient procedure  Requires only two small incisions  Patients usually recover quickly and resume normal activities within a few days (1) Inspire IV only Hypoglossal Nerve Neurostimulator Stimulation Lead Sensing Lead 431 Neurostimulator houses the electronics and battery power for the device Patient Remote facilitates patient control of therapy Stimulation lead delivers electrical stimulation to the hypoglossal nerve Sensing lead (1) detects when the patient is attempting to breathe Inspire IV Neurostimulator Patient Remote


 
The Inspire Patient Journey is a mult i-specialty care continuum Quality Patient Flow Care Pathway Capacity Strong Clinical Outcomes Sleep Test (in-lab or home) Activation Procedure DISE & Insurance Strong Patient Outcomes Patient Awareness, Referral or Appointment Request Screening Appointment Efficacy Check Monitoring & Clinic Adjustments 1 2 3


 
- 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Total implants New implants Minutes between implants Our global impact continues to cl imb >100K Patients receiving Inspire therapy to date A patient receives Inspire therapy on average every ~15 minutes ≈100 hours ≈5 hours ≈15 mins


 
Continuous Data Collection & Outcomes Monitor ing 14 AHI = Apnea Hypopnea Index ESS = Epworth Sleepiness Scale Post Market Surveillance Data Real World Data Proactive Data Reactive Data Data Analysis for Signals US Centers EU Centers (Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland • Collection of real-world, international outcomes data • Eligibility – ALL patients receiving Inspire therapy • ADHERE Registry - 5,000 enrollments at 61 medical centers • Transition to ADHERE 2.0 as part of Inspire SleepSync in the U.S.


 
Proven Safety C o n s i s t e n t i m p r o v e m e n t i n d e v i c e s u r v i v a b i l i t y y e a r a f t e r y e a r Strong Patient Outcomes Months after implant C um ul at iv e Im pl an t s ur vi va l • Inspire is committed to continually improving patient safety • Significant progress since STAR trial to today 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% 100% 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 2018 2019 20212022 2020 2023 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% 100% 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 2018 2019 2021 2022 2020 2023 Freedom from Revision Freedom from Explant Inspire Patient Experience Report, 2024


 
How does Inspire compare against your previous experience with CPAP? 91% Say Inspire is better I would recommend Inspire to a friend or family member. 93% Agree or strongly agree Overall, how satisfied are you with Inspire? 90% Satisfied or very satisfied Given the chance, I would choose to receive Inspire again. 92% Agree or strongly agree Inspire patients experience a significant reduction in the severity of their OSA 33.0 10.2 Baseline (n=1,963) 12-mo All Night Study (n=890) Median AHI (events/hr) Inspire patients report less sleepiness and demonstrate increased therapy adherence 11.0 6.0 Baseline (n=1,712) 12-mo Visit (n=994) Median ESS Hours of nightly use at 12-months (n=913) 5.7 hours Inspire patients report having a positive patient experience and enhanced quality of life Strong Patient Outcomes Inspire Patient Experience Report, 2024


 
Compared to CPAP, Inspi re has been Demonstrated to be Better at Improving OSA Symptoms, Potent ia l ly wi th Greater Therapy Adherence 17 Therapy Adherence1 4.0 5.0 Usage/Night (hours) Sleepiness Reduction1 3.9 8.0 ESS reduction (points) 2 p = 0.042 p = 0.087 CPAP CPAP UAS (Inspire) UAS (Inspire) 1. Heiser, Sleep & Breathing 2022 Comparison between baseline and 12-month follow-up between matched cohorts 2. Epsworth Sleepiness Scale


 
Current Sensor Inspire V Sensor Performance Therapy Evolution Built-in • Multiple electrodes capability • Enables new stim targets and sensing features Flexible Software Platform • Downloadable features for clinical studies and field upgrades • Future features could include posture-responsive therapy, auto start/pause, AHI detection State of the Art Technology • Allows stim of multiple targets • Multiple Sensing Modes Proven Cybersecurity Consistent Long Battery Life of 11 Years on Average SleepSync Connectivity • Support for future remote programming • Remote software updates for all components Inspire V: 20% reduced implant time, improved therapy performance, fewer revisions & future innovation


 
Therapy Evolution Built In • Multiple electrodes capability • Enables new stimulation targets and sensing features Flexible Software Platform • Downloadable features for clinical studies and field upgrades • Future features include posture-responsive therapy, auto start/pause, AHI detection State of the Art Technology • Allows stimulation of multiple targets • Multiple sensing modes Continuing to evolve with future innovation in mind


 
Dynamic patient engagement + Efficient care coordination Expanding sleep clinician confidence & capacity enabling more patients to benefit from Inspire therapy Remote patient management Patient Inspire App Clinician SleepSync Web Portal • Find a doctor • Customized education • Track therapy & sleep quality • Virtual check-ins • Access therapy quality measures • Manage patients by exception • Grow confidence & productivity • Support sleep practice efficiency • Symptom relief • Adherence • Disease burden (future) • Remote adjustments (future) SleepSync Digital Health Platform


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. $29 $51 $82 $115 $233 $408 $625 $803 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 21 Annual Revenue and Gross Margin ($ in Mil l ions) Annual Gross Margin 78.9% 80.1% 83.4% 84.7% 85.7% 83.8% 84.5% 84.7% 2025 Guidance: • FY2025 revenue range of $900M-$910M, representing 12%-13% growth over FY2024 • FY2025 gross margin between 84%-86% • FY2025 EPS $0.90-$1.00


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.22 Recent Business Highlights • Made steady progress on the full launch of the Inspire V system in the U.S. • Presented Inspire V safety and efficacy data at AAO-HNS / ISSS meetings Continued Commercial Expansion Financial Performance • Generated $224.5 million of revenue in the third quarter, a 10% increase over the same quarter last year • Achieved gross margin of 85.8% in the third quarter • Reported diluted net income per share of $0.34 in the third quarter • Generated $69 million in operating cash flow for the third quarter; $65 million year-to-date • Completed $50 million in share repurchase in the third quarter


 
Inspire V Full Launch May 2025


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Our Growth Strategy 24 1 Through planned and controlled market expansion and robust physician training Ensure Strong Clinical Outcomes 2 By enhancing interconnectivity, simplifying the care pathway, and closely tracking outcomes Improve the Customer Experience 3 Amongst patients, ENT/Sleep physicians, and general practitioners Promote Widespread Consumer Awareness 4 Commensurate with new center additions and leveraging consumer outreach programs Drive Continued Commercial Scale 5 Driving breakthrough technology innovation and expanded indications Invest in Research & Development 6 Further penetrating existing markets and entering into new geographical locations Facilitate International Market Expansion


 
Inspire Way We are a medical technology company committed to enhancing patient lives through sleep innovation “Put the patient first and you will never lose your way.” Demonstrate Operational Excellence Drive Therapy Adoption Strengthen Organizational Culture Focused on Outcomes. Fueled by Innovation. Grounded in Integrity. Committed to Compliance. Leading with Respect. Positively Persistent.


 
No mask. No hose. Just sleep. INSPIRE CONFIDENTIAL. Inspire is a public company and has an Insider Trading Policy. The content in this deck is not to be shared with anybody outside of Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. It is for internal review and discussion only www.inspiresleep.com ®


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Appendix 27


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Consolidated Statements of Operations & Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) 28


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)(In thousands) 29


 
$40 $53 $62 $78 $69 $91 $109 $138 $128 $151 $153 $193 $164 $196 $203 $240 $201 $217 $225 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 Q324 Q424 Q125 Q225 Q325 30 Quarterly Revenue ($ in Millions) %YoY Revenue Growth 72% 73% 77% 76% 84% 65% 40% 40% 28% 30% 33% 25% 23% 11% 10%


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Company Overview Our History and Key Milestones 31 20222016 20202007 2014 2018 20232017 20212011 • Inspire is founded after being spun out of Medtronic • Initiated Phase III pivotal STAR trial • STAR results published in the New England Journal of Medicine; received PMA approval from the FDA • 1,000th implant milestone • Launched Inspire IV neurostimulator in U.S.; 2,000th implant • Inspire IV CE mark; 5-year STAR results publication; IPO on NYSE • Medicare coverage in all 50 states; Inspire Sleep app released; 10,000th implant • FDA approved 2-incision approach and Bluetooth® remote; 20,000th implant • First implants in Japan, Singapore, and the U.K.; FDA approved full-body MRI compatibility • Expanded AHI, BMI, and pediatric Down syndrome indications; 60,000th implant; revenues of $625M 2010 • Inspire II CE mark received in Europe 2024 • Inspire V approval from the FDA; EU MDR approval; French reimbursement; 90,000th implant 2025 • 100,000th implant; Inspire V U.S. launch


 
Proven management team that is grounded in integrity, fueled by innovation, and devoted to delivering on the promise of our mission Randy Ban Executive Vice President, Patient Access & Therapy Development Joined 2009 Bryan Phillips SVP, General Counsel & Chief Compliance Officer Joined 2021 Tim Herbert Chair, President & Chief Executive Officer Joined 2007 Ezgi Yagci Vice President, Investor Relations Joined 2022 Rick Buchholz Chief Financial Officer Joined 2014 John Rondoni Chief Product & Innovation Officer Joined 2008 Carlton Weatherby Chief Strategy & Growth Officer Joined 2023 Jason Kelly Chief Manufacturing & Quality Officer Joined 2025 Melissa Mann Chief People Officer Joined 2024


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Supporting Patients on their Path to Inspire Implant Fine- tune ActivationInspire Advisor Care Program (ACP) DISE/ Prior Authorization Patient education using the InspireSleep.com website Community health talks Physician Consultations Awareness with direct-to- consumer outreach programs Life with Inspire – Patient management with SleepSync Time from ACP contact to implant can be as much as six months 33


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Inspire Patient THE PATIENT JOURNEY Awareness Education Consultation Implant Life w/ Inspire Confirm Sleep Study Fine- tuneActivationImplantPrior AuthDISE Conduct Online Search Attend Appt. Schedule an Appt. with IS Dr. Obtain Updated Sleep Study Request an Appt. Do I Qualify Lead Register for CHT Visit IS.com Ask their Dr. about Inspire See an Inspire Ad C h a l l e n g e s What is the biggest pain point for patients? S U P P O R T What key investments and programs is Inspire investing in to support patients? • Patients need sufficient information to feel prepared to take the next step with Inspire • There are limited ways to engage with Inspire for support and education • It is difficult to schedule an appointment • Sleep Studies can take months for patients to get • Time for scheduling DISE • Time for scheduling implant • Patients need support through the therapy optimization process • Lead capture + scoring • Lead nurturing via email, text, phone • Request a call for nights/weekends • Updated website content for patients • Chatbot improvements with two-way text messaging • Digital scheduling through ACP • Ognomy, Lofta, EnsoData, Rest Assured • Increase ENT capacity to grow number of Inspire procedures • Expect Inspire V to reduce OR time • Expect PREDICTOR to replace DISE for many patients • SleepSync Digital Health Platform to support patient from contact to post-implant sleep management 34


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Patient Engagement Conversion Initiatives Improving Patient Engagement Conversion Initiatives Increasing ENT Capacity to Further Grow Utilization SleepSync Digital Health Platform Increases Utility • Digital scheduling has shown significant improvements with initial sites • Patient education using chat guide bot • Patient nurturing with auto-email system • Improved patient tracking with SleepSync • Work with ENTs to optimize time by ensuring support team (sleep physicians) engages and conducts longitudinal patient management • Train additional ENTs in the practice • Continue to add new centers with ability to quickly grow utilization (complete teams) • Longitudinal Patient Engagement from first contact to long after Inspire implant • Fully incorporate both Objective data (utilization, sleep performance) and Subjective data (e-visit, questionnaires) to support strong patient outcomes • Future enhancements including Remote Patient Programming and Physician notifications Improving Patient Experience and Reducing Time-to-Implant • Inspire V neurostimulator with internal sensor expected to reduce OR time and improve patient experience • PREDICTOR study intended to replace DISE with office airway measurement for vast majority of patients • Continued development of Inspire VI and VII for auto- activation and future auto-titration 35


 
Health Economics: Untreated OSA Cost Burden • Untreated OSA patients had ~$20,000 higher total annual Medicare costs • CPAP intolerant patients had higher Medicare utilization than PAP tolerant ALASKA-Study – non-adherent patients have greater chance of mortality (n>176,000)2 PAP non- adherent PAP adherent96% 98% 100% Su rv iv al Pr ob ab ili ty Conclusions: • Prioritize PAP intolerant to therapy, especially those with CV disease • Addressing PAP intolerance improves mortality1. Wickwire JCSM 2020; Wickwire Sleep Breathing 2022 2. Pepin, ERS 2021 Conference Growing evidence that CPAP intolerance is linked to higher healthcare costs1 94% 36


 
Sustainability at Inspire Committed to improving the economic, social, and environmental impacts that our business has on the communities in which we operate, as well as our customers, business partners, suppliers, employees, and stockholders. E N V I R O N M E N TA L We work to operate our business responsibly and reduce our impact on the environment wherever feasible. • Our Board and executive officers are responsible for oversight, identification, and communication of climate-related risks and opportunities. • We are focused on building out foundational programmatic elements and oversight that enable meaningful future reductions in our environmental impact. S O C I A L Product safety and quality are of the utmost importance at Inspire. We also pride ourselves on our innovative and collaborative work environment, which we believe has driven our success and which we seek to uphold through an inclusive workforce, generous compensation and benefits, open communication, a focus on employee health, well- being and engagement, and robust training and development programs. • Our company’s success is built on our enduring commitment to product quality and patient outcomes. • InspireGives is our community outreach program and the foundation of our charitable giving and volunteer efforts. • We aim to foster a culture of continuous learning with significant investments in our people through programs focused on leadership and professional development. G O V E R N A N C E We strive to maintain strong governance practices and high standards of ethics, compliance, and accountability designed to provide long-term value creation opportunities. • Our governance practices include regular consideration and assessment of our governance structure, board and committee function, and board and management succession. • Our strong and diverse Board collectively possesses a range of qualifications, skills, and experiences that align with our long-term strategy and business needs. • Sustainability matters are overseen by our Board, executive leadership, and cross- functional team.


 
© Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Our Intellectual Property Portfolio (as of December 31, 2024)  Covers aspects of our current Inspire system and future product concepts  98 issued U.S. patents (expiring between 2029 and 2041) and 67 pending U.S. patent applications  72 issued foreign patents and 69 pending foreign patent applications  165 pending and registered trademark filings worldwide  Competitive position enhanced by trade secrets, proprietary know-how and continuing technological innovation  Entered into an agreement with Medtronic in 2007 to make, use, import, and sell products and practice methods in the field of electrical stimulation of the upper airway for the treatment of OSA  Royalty-free license agreement  Perpetual license (no right of termination) 38