invh-20221026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 26, 2022
Invitation Homes Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its charter)
Maryland
001-38004
90-0939055
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1717 Main Street, Suite 2000
Dallas, Texas 75201
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(972) 421-3600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value
INVH
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2):
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 26, 2022, Invitation Homes Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the results of the Company’s operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2022. The full text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, is being furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
Press Release of Invitation Homes Inc. dated October 26, 2022, announcing results for the quarter ended September 30, 2022.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).






SIGNATURE

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
INVITATION HOMES INC.
By:/s/ Mark A. Solls
Name:Mark A. Solls
Title:
Executive Vice President, Secretary
and Chief Legal Officer
Date:October 26, 2022




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Table of Contents













Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 2

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Earnings Press Release
Invitation Homes Reports Third Quarter 2022 Results
Dallas, TX, October 26, 2022 — Invitation Homes Inc. (NYSE: INVH) ("Invitation Homes" or the "Company"), the nation's premier single-family home leasing company, today announced its Q3 2022 financial and operating results.


Third Quarter 2022 Highlights
Year over year, total revenues increased 11.6% to $569 million, property operating and maintenance costs increased 10.5% to $204 million, net income available to common stockholders increased 14.4% to $79 million, and net income per diluted common share increased 8.0% to $0.13.
Year over year, Core FFO per share increased 9.5% to $0.42, and AFFO per share increased 8.2% to $0.34.
Same Store NOI increased 8.6% year over year on 8.3% Same Store Core Revenues growth and 7.6% Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth.
Same Store Average Occupancy was 97.5%, down 60 basis points year over year.
Same Store new lease rent growth of 15.6% and Same Store renewal rent growth of 10.2% drove Same Store blended rent growth of 11.6%, up 100 basis points year over year.
Acquisitions by the Company and the Company's joint ventures totaled 559 homes for $254 million while dispositions totaled 197 homes for $74 million.
The Company's Florida and Carolinas markets experienced limited wind and water damage as a result of Hurricane Ian. Fortunately, no injuries to residents or associates were reported, and the Company responded quickly to provide assistance to residents and impacted communities. The Company has accrued $19.0 million for estimated losses and damages related to the storm.
The Company is pleased to announce that it has achieved a 13.3% increase on its Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (“GRESB”) score from 2021 to 2022. As a result, the Company's sustainability-linked revolving line of credit and seven year term loan maintain their one basis point improvement in pricing.


President & Chief Executive Officer Dallas Tanner comments:
"This has been another solid quarter for Invitation Homes, with strong lease rate growth, low turnover and high resident satisfaction scores. Aided by favorable supply and demand fundamentals and a team of associates that are the best in this industry, we plan to continue to execute our strategy and be the premier choice for those who prefer to lease a home.

"Included within this release is our updated full year guidance for 2022. While these updates are generally consistent with our previous expectations for our overall business, our expected property taxes have been impacted more quickly than we had anticipated due to rising home price appreciation, and our reserve for bad debt is expected to remain elevated compared to pre-COVID averages, as it continues to take longer to address residents who are not current with their rent.

"We are proud of the results our teams continue to deliver in the current environment, and we believe the long-term attributes of our business remain strong."




Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 3

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Financial Results
Net Income, FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO Per Share — Diluted
Q3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Net income$0.13 $0.12 $0.46 $0.33 
FFO0.35 0.35 1.12 1.00 
Core FFO0.42 0.38 1.24 1.11 
AFFO0.34 0.32 1.05 0.95 

Net Income
Net income per share for Q3 2022 was $0.13, compared to net income per share of $0.12 for Q3 2021. Total revenues and total property operating and maintenance expenses for Q3 2022 were $569 million and $204 million, respectively, compared to $510 million and $184 million, respectively, for Q3 2021.

Net income per share for YTD 2022 was $0.46, compared to net income per share of $0.33 for YTD 2021. Total revenues and total property operating and maintenance expenses for YTD 2022 were $1,658 million and $577 million, respectively, compared to $1,476 million and $528 million, respectively, for YTD 2021.

Core FFO
Year over year, Core FFO per share for Q3 2022 increased 9.5% to $0.42, primarily due to NOI growth.

Year over year, Core FFO per share for YTD 2022 increased 12.1% to $1.24, primarily due to NOI growth.

AFFO
Year over year, AFFO per share for Q3 2022 increased 8.2% to $0.34, primarily due to the increase in Core FFO per share described above.

Year over year, AFFO per share for YTD 2022 increased 10.6% to $1.05, primarily due to the increase in Core FFO per share described above.


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 4

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Operating Results
Same Store Operating Results Snapshot
Number of homes in Same Store Portfolio:74,881 
Q3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Core Revenues growth (year over year)8.3 %9.4 %
Core Operating Expenses growth (year over year)7.6 %6.1 %
NOI growth (year over year)8.6 %11.0 %
Average Occupancy97.5 %98.1 %97.9 %98.3 %
Bad debt % of gross rental revenues (1)
1.7 %0.9 %1.3 %1.6 %
Turnover Rate6.2 %6.3 %16.6 %18.4 %
Rental Rate Growth (lease-over-lease):
Renewals 10.2 %7.7 %10.0 %6.1 %
New Leases 15.6 %18.3 %15.7 %13.7 %
Blended 11.6 %10.6 %11.4 %8.2 %
(1)Invitation Homes reserves residents' accounts receivables balances that are aged greater than 30 days as bad debt, under the rationale that a resident's security deposit should cover approximately the first 30 days of receivables. For all resident receivables balances aged greater than 30 days, the amount reserved as bad debt is 100% of outstanding receivables from the resident, less the amount of the resident's security deposit on hand. For the purpose of determining age of receivables, charges are considered to be due based on the terms of the original lease, not based on a payment plan if one is in place. All rental revenues and other property income, in both Total Portfolio and Same Store Portfolio presentations, are reflected net of bad debt.
Revenue Collections Update
Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021
Pre-COVID Average (2)
Revenues collected % of revenues due: (1)
Revenues collected in same month billed91 %92 %91 %92 %96 %
Late collections of prior month billings%%%%%
Total collections97 %99 %97 %98 %99 %
(1)Includes both rental revenues and other property income. Rent is considered to be due based on the terms of the original lease, not based on a payment plan if one is in place. Security deposits retained to offset rents due are not included as revenue collected. See "Same Store Operating Results Snapshot," footnote (1), for detail on the Company's bad debt policy.
(2)Represents the period from October 2019 to March 2020.

Same Store NOI
For the Same Store Portfolio of 74,881 homes, Same Store NOI for Q3 2022 increased 8.6% year over year on Same Store Core Revenues growth of 8.3% and Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth of 7.6%.

YTD 2022 Same Store NOI increased 11.0% year over year on Same Store Core Revenues growth of 9.4% and Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth of 6.1%.

Same Store Core Revenues
Same Store Core Revenues growth for Q3 2022 of 8.3% year over year was primarily driven by a 9.7% increase in Average Monthly Rent, and a 15.5% increase in other income, net of resident recoveries, offset by a 60 basis points year over year decline in Average Occupancy and an 80 basis points year over year increase in bad debt as a percentage of gross rental revenue.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 5

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YTD 2022 Same Store Core Revenue growth of 9.4% year over year was primarily driven by an 9.1% increase in average monthly rent, a 30 basis points year over year improvement in bad debt as a percentage of gross rental revenues, and a 25.5% increase in other income, net of resident recoveries, offset by a 40 basis points year over year decline in Average Occupancy.

Same Store Core Operating Expenses
Same Store Core Operating Expenses for Q3 2022 increased 7.6% year over year, primarily driven by a 3.8% increase in Same Store fixed expenses, a 15.4% increase in repairs and maintenance expense, net of resident recoveries, and a 15.2% increase in turnover expenses, net of resident recoveries, mainly driven by inflationary pressures.

YTD 2022 Same Store Core operating expenses increased 6.1% year over year, primarily driven by a 4.1% increase in Same Store fixed expenses, and a 16.3% increase in repairs and maintenance expense, net of resident recoveries, mainly driven by inflationary pressures.

Investment Management Activity
Acquisitions for Q3 2022 totaled 559 homes for $254 million through diversified acquisition channels. This included 244 wholly owned homes for $98 million in addition to 315 homes for $156 million in the Company's joint ventures. Dispositions for Q3 2022 included 189 wholly owned homes for gross proceeds of $70 million and eight homes for gross proceeds of $4 million in the Company's joint ventures.

Year to date through September 30, 2022, the Company acquired 2,336 homes for $1,021 million, including 1,273 wholly owned homes for $543 million and 1,063 homes for $478 million in the Company's joint ventures. The Company also sold 527 homes for $202 million, including 506 wholly owned homes for $192 million and 21 homes for $10 million in the Company's joint ventures.

Update on Hurricane Ian Impact
In Q3 2022, the Company's Florida and Carolinas markets experienced limited wind and water damage as a result of Hurricane Ian. Fortunately, no injuries to residents or associates were reported, and the Company responded quickly to provide assistance to residents and impacted communities.

The Company has accrued $19.0 million for estimated losses and damages related to the storm. Based on previous experience, it is possible that additional damage, and thus costs, may be identified and incurred over the coming months. Estimates will therefore be adjusted if needed and as new information becomes available. Additionally, a portion of the losses may be recoverable through insurance policies that provide coverage for wind, flood, and business interruption, subject to deductibles and limits.

Balance Sheet and Capital Markets Activity
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $1,875 million in available liquidity through a combination of unrestricted cash and undrawn capacity on its revolving credit facility and term loan. The Company's total indebtedness as of September 30, 2022 was $7,821 million, consisting of $5,200 million of unsecured debt and $2,621 million of secured debt. Net debt / TTM adjusted EBITDAre was 5.7x at September 30, 2022, down from 6.2x as of December 31, 2021.

Dividend
As previously announced on October 21, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per share of common stock. The dividend will be paid on or before November 23, 2022, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 8, 2022.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 6

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FY 2022 Guidance Update
The Company's updated 2022 guidance is presented in the table below. The majority of the change in its updated guidance for Same Store Core Operating Expenses Growth is due to higher expectations for property taxes, which are approximately three percent higher than previous expectations. This increase is primarily due to an anticipated increase in tax bills on the Company's homes in Florida and Georgia based on recent assessments that are up nearly 30 percent over prior year in these states. The Company plans to appeal a much higher proportion of these assessments compared to prior years, noting that there will be a timing difference between the date of appeal and when any rebates are received. In addition, the Company's updated guidance for Same Store Core Revenues growth reflects its revised expectation that bad debt will remain somewhat elevated compared to pre-COVID averages, as it continues to take longer to address residents who are not current with their rent.

The Company has also revised its assumptions for annual 2022 acquisitions of $1.1 billion and dispositions of $250 million.

The updated guidance also reflects two additional non-recurring items for the quarter and year to date period ending September 30, 2022, as noted on Supplemental Schedule 1 and the Company's reconciliation of reported FFO to Core FFO. The first relates to an approximate $7.4 million global settlement of a multistate putative class action regarding resident late fees. The settlement covers claims initially asserted in May of 2018, and involves allegations similar to what others in the residential sector have experienced. The Company strongly believes that the allegations were without merit, and does not admit to any liability in the settlement, which remains subject to court approval. The second non-recurring item relates to an accrual of $19.0 million for estimated losses and damages relating to Hurricane Ian.

FY 2022 Guidance
CurrentPrevious
FY 2022FY 2022
GuidanceGuidance
Core FFO per share — diluted$1.63 - $1.67$1.66 - $1.72
AFFO per share — diluted$1.38 - $1.42$1.41 - $1.47
Same Store Core Revenues growth8.75% - 9.25%9.0% - 10.0%
Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth8.75% - 9.25%6.0% - 7.0%
Same Store NOI growth8.75% - 9.25%10.0% - 11.5%
Note: The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income (loss), total revenues, and property operating and maintenance expense, or a reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures of Core FFO per share, AFFO per share, Same Store Core Revenues growth, Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth, and Same Store NOI growth to the comparable GAAP financial measures because it is unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company's ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, impairment on depreciated real estate assets, net (gain)/loss on sale of previously depreciated real estate assets, share-based compensation, casualty loss, non-Same Store revenues, and non-Same Store operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on the Company's GAAP results for the guidance period.

Earnings Conference Call Information
Invitation Homes has scheduled a conference call at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on October 27, 2022, to discuss results for the third quarter of 2022. The domestic dial-in number is 1-844-200-6205, and the international dial-in number is 1-929-526-1599. The access code is 535191. An audio webcast may be accessed at www.invh.com. A replay of the call will be available through November 24, 2022, and can be accessed by calling 1-866-813-9403 (domestic) or 1-929-458-6194 (international) and using the replay access code 147088, or by using the link at www.invh.com.

Supplemental Information
The full text of the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information referenced in this release are available on Invitation Homes' Investor Relations website at www.invh.com.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 7

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Glossary & Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Other Operating Measures
Financial and operating measures found in the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information include certain measures used by Invitation Homes management that are measures not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). These measures are defined herein and, as applicable, reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.

About Invitation Homes
Invitation Homes, an S&P 500 company, is the nation's premier single-family home leasing company, meeting changing lifestyle demands by providing access to high-quality, updated homes with valued features such as close proximity to jobs and access to good schools. The company's mission, "Together with you, we make a house a home," reflects its commitment to providing homes where individuals and families can thrive and high-touch service that continuously enhances residents' living experiences.

Investor Relations Contact
Scott McLaughlin
844.456.INVH (4684)
[email protected]

Media Relations Contact
Kristi DesJarlais
972.421.3587
[email protected]

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which include, but are not limited to, statements related to the Company's expectations regarding the performance of the Company's business, its financial results, its liquidity and capital resources, and other non-historical statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “guidance,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, among others, risks inherent to the single-family rental industry and the Company's business model, macroeconomic factors beyond the Company's control, competition in identifying and acquiring properties, competition in the leasing market for quality residents, increasing property taxes, homeowners’ association and insurance costs, the Company's dependence on third parties for key services, risks related to the evaluation of properties, poor resident selection and defaults and non-renewals by the Company's residents, performance of the Company's information technology systems, risks related to the Company's indebtedness, and risks related to the potential negative impact of unfavorable global and United States economic conditions (including inflation and interest rates), uncertainty in financial markets, geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, climate change, and public health crises, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, business, associates, and residents. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. The Company believes these factors include, but are not limited to, those described under Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the "Annual Report"), as such factors may be updated from time to time in the Company's periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this release, in the Annual Report, and in the Company's other periodic filings. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except to the extent otherwise required by law.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 8

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Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except shares and per share data)
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Assets:
Investments in single-family residential properties, net$17,108,963 $16,935,322 
Cash and cash equivalents300,312 610,166 
Restricted cash215,584 208,692 
Goodwill258,207 258,207 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures286,897 130,395 
Other assets, net508,451 395,064 
Total assets$18,678,414 $18,537,846 
Liabilities:
Mortgage loans, net$2,207,792 $3,055,853 
Secured term loan, net401,476 401,313 
Unsecured notes, net2,517,272 1,921,974 
Term loan facilities, net2,626,491 2,478,122 
Revolving facility— — 
Convertible senior notes, net— 141,397 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses325,967 193,633 
Resident security deposits173,280 165,167 
Other liabilities79,787 341,583 
Total liabilities8,332,065 8,699,042 
Equity:
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 900,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 9,000,000,000 shares authorized, 611,409,909 and 601,045,438 outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively6,114 6,010 
Additional paid-in capital11,133,258 10,873,539 
Accumulated deficit(916,138)(794,869)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)91,892 (286,938)
Total stockholders' equity10,315,126 9,797,742 
Non-controlling interests31,223 41,062 
Total equity10,346,349 9,838,804 
Total liabilities and equity$18,678,414 $18,537,846 


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 9

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Consolidated Statements of Operations
($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts) (unaudited)
Q3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Revenues:
Rental revenues
$514,670 $464,086 $1,504,601 $1,351,332 
Other property income
50,721 44,092 145,530 121,918 
Management fee revenues3,284 1,354 8,154 3,140 
Total revenues568,675 509,532 1,658,285 1,476,390 
Expenses:
Property operating and maintenance
203,787 184,484 576,736 528,279 
Property management expense
22,385 17,886 65,166 51,424 
General and administrative
20,123 19,369 57,104 56,147 
Interest expense
76,454 79,370 225,683 243,540 
Depreciation and amortization
160,428 150,694 474,796 440,475 
Impairment and other
20,004 4,294 22,874 5,630 
Total expenses
503,181 456,097 1,422,359 1,325,495 
Gains (losses) on investments in equity securities, net (796)4,319 (4,000)(5,823)
Other, net(8,372)(1,508)(11,605)(3,181)
Gain on sale of property, net of tax23,952 13,047 69,486 45,450 
Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(849)202 (5,870)564 
Net income
79,429 69,495 283,937 187,905 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(250)(318)(1,180)(1,023)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
79,179 69,177 282,757 186,882 
Net income available to participating securities
(147)(69)(515)(260)
Net income available to common stockholders — basic and diluted
$79,032 $69,108 $282,242 $186,622 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic610,845,820 577,011,178 609,212,132 570,808,028 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted612,647,588 578,571,392 610,741,723 572,262,198 
Net income per common share — basic
$0.13 $0.12 $0.46 $0.33 
Net income per common share — diluted
$0.13 $0.12 $0.46 $0.33 
Dividends declared per common share$0.22 $0.17 $0.66 $0.51 


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 10

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Supplemental Schedule 1
Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts) (unaudited)
FFO Reconciliation
Q3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Net income available to common stockholders$79,032 $69,108 $282,242 $186,622 
Net income available to participating securities
147 69 515 260 
Non-controlling interests
250 318 1,180 1,023 
Depreciation and amortization on real estate assets
158,199 148,957 468,272 435,348 
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments
101 126 238 650 
Net gain on sale of previously depreciated investments in real estate(23,952)(13,047)(69,486)(45,450)
Depreciation and net gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures1,440 29 2,856 (61)
FFO
$215,217 $205,560 $685,817 $578,392 
Core FFO Reconciliation
Q3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
FFO
$215,217 $205,560 $685,817 $578,392 
Non-cash interest expense, including the Company's share from unconsolidated joint ventures4,539 9,004 17,507 25,791 
Share-based compensation expense
7,930 6,052 22,565 21,072 
Legal settlements(1)
7,400 — 7,400 — 
Severance expense
46 226 253 500 
Casualty losses, net(2)
19,903 4,168 22,636 4,980 
(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net796 (4,319)4,000 5,823 
Core FFO
$255,831 $220,691 $760,178 $636,558 
AFFO Reconciliation
Q3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Core FFO
$255,831 $220,691 $760,178 $636,558 
Recurring capital expenditures, including the Company's share from unconsolidated joint ventures(44,683)(36,248)(115,057)(89,437)
Adjusted FFO
$211,148 $184,443 $645,121 $547,121 
Net income available to common stockholders
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted612,647,588 578,571,392 610,741,723 572,262,198 
Net income per common share — diluted$0.13 $0.12 $0.46 $0.33 
FFO
Numerator for FFO per common share — diluted$215,217 $205,560 $685,817 $590,923 
Weighted average common shares and OP Units outstanding — diluted615,172,460 581,333,229 613,497,425 588,603,771 
FFO per share — diluted$0.35 $0.35 $1.12 $1.00 
Core FFO and Adjusted FFO
Weighted average common shares and OP Units outstanding — diluted615,172,460 581,333,229 613,497,425 575,639,449 
Core FFO per share — diluted$0.42 $0.38 $1.24 $1.11 
AFFO per share — diluted $0.34 $0.32 $1.05 $0.95 

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 11

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Supplemental Schedule 1 (Continued)
(1)During Q3 2022, the Company entered into an approximate $7.4 million global settlement of a multistate putative class action regarding resident late fees. The settlement remains subject to court approval.
(2)Includes an accrual of $19.0 million for estimated losses and damages related to Hurricane Ian during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 12

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Supplemental Schedule 2(a)

Diluted Shares Outstanding
(unaudited)
Weighted Average Amounts for Net IncomeQ3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Common shares — basic610,845,820 577,011,178 609,212,132 570,808,028 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards
1,801,768 1,560,214 1,529,591 1,454,170 
Total common shares — diluted612,647,588 578,571,392 610,741,723 572,262,198 
Weighted average amounts for FFOQ3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Common shares — basic610,845,820 577,011,178 609,212,132 570,808,028 
OP units — basic2,318,373 2,538,285 2,541,737 3,074,549 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards
2,008,267 1,783,766 1,743,556 1,756,872 
Shares issuable from the 2022 Convertible Notes— — — 12,964,322 
Total common shares and units — diluted615,172,460 581,333,229 613,497,425 588,603,771 
Weighted average amounts for Core and AFFOQ3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Common shares — basic610,845,820 577,011,178 609,212,132 570,808,028 
OP units — basic2,318,373 2,538,285 2,541,737 3,074,549 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards
2,008,267 1,783,766 1,743,556 1,756,872 
Total common shares and units — diluted615,172,460 581,333,229 613,497,425 575,639,449 
Period end amounts for Core FFO, and AFFOSeptember 30, 2022
Common shares611,409,909 
OP units1,737,395 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards
1,651,374 
Total common shares and units diluted
614,798,678 


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 13

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Supplemental Schedule 2(b)
Debt Structure and Leverage Ratios — As of September 30, 2022
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Wtd AvgWtd Avg
InterestYears to
Debt StructureBalance% of Total
Rate (1)
Maturity (2)
Secured:
Fixed (3)
$1,397,901 17.9 %4.0 %5.8 
Floating — swapped to fixed1,223,307 15.6 %4.0 %2.9 
Floating— — %— %— 
Total secured2,621,208 33.5 %4.0 %4.5 
Unsecured:
Fixed2,550,000 32.6 %2.8 %8.9 
Floating — swapped to fixed2,596,693 33.2 %3.9 %3.5 
Floating53,307 0.7 %4.4 %6.7 
Total unsecured5,200,000 66.5 %3.4 %6.1 
Total Debt:
Fixed + floating swapped to fixed (3)
7,767,901 99.3 %3.6 %5.6 
Floating53,307 0.7 %4.4 %6.7 
Total debt7,821,208 100.0 %3.6 %5.6 
Discount/amortization on Note Payable(13,917)
Deferred financing costs, net(54,260)
Total debt per Balance Sheet7,753,031 
Retained and repurchased certificates(116,706)
Cash, ex-security deposits and letters of credit (4)
(340,301)
Deferred financing costs, net54,260 
Unamortized discount on note payable13,917 
Net debt$7,364,201 
Leverage RatiosSeptember 30, 2022
Net Debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre
5.7 x
Credit RatingsRatingsOutlook
Fitch Ratings, Inc.BBBStable
Moody's Investor ServicesBaa3Stable
Standard & Poor's Rating Services BBB-Stable
Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance (5)
Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance (6)
ActualRequirementActualRequirement
Total leverage ratio31.1 %≤ 60%Aggregate debt ratio35.4 %≤ 65%
Secured leverage ratio10.6 %≤ 45%Secured debt ratio11.5 %≤ 40%
Unencumbered leverage ratio26.6 %≤ 60%Unencumbered assets ratio329.6 %   ≥ 150%
Fixed charge coverage ratio4.3 x≥ 1.5xDebt service ratio4.4x≥ 1.5x
Unsecured interest coverage ratio6.2 x  ≥ 1.75x
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 14

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Supplemental Schedule 2(b) (Continued)
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate swaps in place and effective as of September 30, 2022.
(2)Assumes all extension options are exercised.
(3)For the purposes of this table, IH 2019-1, a twelve-year secured term loan reaching final maturity in 2031 that bears interest at a fixed rate for the first 11 years and a floating rate in the twelfth year, is reflected as fixed rate debt.
(4)Represents cash and cash equivalents and the portion of restricted cash that excludes security deposits and letters of credit.
(5)Covenant calculations are specifically defined in the Company's Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, and summarized in the "Glossary and Reconciliations" section of this report. For the purpose of calculating property value in applicable covenant metrics, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.
(6)Covenant calculations are specifically defined in the Company's Supplemental Indentures to the Base Indenture for its Senior Notes, which are summarized in the "Glossary and Reconciliations" section of this report. Property values for the purpose of applicable covenant metrics are calculated based on undepreciated book value.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 15

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Supplemental Schedule 2(c)

Debt Maturity Schedule — As of September 30, 2022
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Revolving
SecuredUnsecuredCredit% of
Debt Maturities, with Extensions (1)
DebtDebtFacilityBalanceTotal
2022$— $— $— $— — %
2023— — — — — %
2024— — — — — %
2025560,459 — — 560,459 7.2 %
2026662,848 2,500,000 — 3,162,848 40.4 %
2027994,538 — — 994,538 12.7 %
2028— 750,000 — 750,000 9.6 %
2029— 150,000 — 150,000 1.9 %
2030— — — — — %
2031403,363 650,000 — 1,053,363 13.5 %
2032— 600,000 — 600,000 7.7 %
2033— — — — — %
2034— 400,000 — 400,000 5.1 %
2035— — — — — %
2036— 150,000 — 150,000 1.9 %
2,621,208 5,200,000 — 7,821,208 100.0 %
Unamortized discount on note payable(1,672)(12,245)— (13,917)
Deferred financing costs, net(10,268)(43,992)— (54,260)
Total per Balance Sheet$2,609,268 $5,143,763 $ $7,753,031 
.
(1)Assumes all extension options are exercised.












Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 16

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Supplemental Schedule 3(a)

Summary of Operating Information by Home Portfolio
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Number of Homes, period-endQ3 2022
Total Portfolio83,148 
Same Store Portfolio74,881 
Same Store % of Total90.1 %
Core RevenuesQ3 2022Q3 2021Change YoYYTD 2022YTD 2021Change YoY
Total Portfolio$534,131 $480,206 11.2 %$1,560,715 $1,394,462 11.9 %
Same Store Portfolio485,998 448,850 8.3 %1,432,221 1,308,866 9.4 %
Core Operating ExpensesQ3 2022Q3 2021Change YoYYTD 2022YTD 2021Change YoY
Total Portfolio$172,527 $156,512 10.2 %$487,320 $449,491 8.4 %
Same Store Portfolio157,623 146,471 7.6 %446,644 420,830 6.1 %
Net Operating IncomeQ3 2022Q3 2021Change YoYYTD 2022YTD 2021Change YoY
Total Portfolio$361,604 $323,694 11.7 %$1,073,395 $944,971 13.6 %
Same Store Portfolio328,375 302,379 8.6 %985,577 888,036 11.0 %



Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 17

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Supplemental Schedule 3(b)
Same Store Portfolio Core Operating Detail
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
ChangeChangeChange
Q3 2022Q3 2021YoYQ2 2022SeqYTD 2022YTD 2021YoY
Revenues:
Rental revenues (1)
$468,872 $434,025 8.0 %$464,458 1.0 %$1,382,364 $1,269,138 8.9 %
Other property income, net (1)(2)(3)
17,126 14,825 15.5 %17,043 0.5 %49,857 39,728 25.5 %
Core Revenues485,998 448,850 8.3 %481,501 0.9 %1,432,221 1,308,866 9.4 %
Fixed Expenses:
Property taxes76,891 73,996 3.9 %76,346 0.7 %229,627 220,172 4.3 %
Insurance expenses8,545 8,381 2.0 %8,571 (0.3)%25,601 24,845 3.0 %
HOA expenses9,668 9,226 4.8 %8,783 10.1 %27,037 26,065 3.7 %
Controllable Expenses:
Repairs and maintenance, net (4)
27,451 23,790 15.4 %22,876 20.0 %70,179 60,325 16.3 %
Personnel, leasing and marketing19,172 19,213 (0.2)%19,532 (1.8)%56,566 55,801 1.4 %
Turnover, net (4)
9,831 8,535 15.2 %8,096 21.4 %23,910 23,753 0.7 %
Utilities and property administrative, net (4)
6,065 3,330 82.1 %4,026 50.6 %13,724 9,869 39.1 %
Core Operating Expenses157,623 146,471 7.6 %148,230 6.3 %446,644 420,830 6.1 %
Net Operating Income$328,375 $302,379 8.6 %$333,271 (1.5)%$985,577 $888,036 11.0 %
(1)All rental revenues and other property income are reflected net of bad debt. Invitation Homes reserves residents' accounts receivables balances that are aged greater than 30 days as bad debt, under the rationale that a resident's security deposit should cover approximately the first 30 days of receivables. For all resident receivables balances aged greater than 30 days, the amount reserved as bad debt is 100% of outstanding receivables from the resident, less the amount of the resident's security deposit on hand. For the purpose of determining age of receivables, charges are considered to be due based on the terms of the original lease, not based on a payment plan if one is in place. Bad debt as a percentage of gross rental revenue in Q3 2022 increased by 80 basis points from Q3 2021.
(2)In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, almost all late fees typically enforced in accordance with lease agreements were not enforced or collected between Q2 2020 and Q1 2021, which resulted in lower other property income, net, during this time period. Since Q2 2021, enforcement and collection of late fees have generally recommenced in all markets where permissible.
(3)Represents other property income net of all resident recoveries, which are reimbursements of charges for which residents are responsible. Same Store resident recoveries totaled $28,687, $26,303, $27,130, $82,516, and $74,216 for Q3 2022, Q3 2021, Q2 2022, YTD 2022, and YTD 2021, respectively.
(4)Expenses are presented net of applicable resident recoveries.


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 18

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Supplemental Schedule 3(c)

Same Store Quarterly Operating Trends
(unaudited)
Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021
Average Occupancy97.5 %98.0 %98.2 %98.1 %98.1 %
Turnover Rate6.2 %5.8 %4.6 %4.7 %6.3 %
Trailing four quarters Turnover Rate21.3 %21.4 %22.3 %23.1 %N/A
Average Monthly Rent$2,181 $2,124 $2,074 $2,033 $1,989 
Rental Rate Growth (lease-over-lease):
Renewals10.2 %10.2 %9.6 %8.9 %7.7 %
New leases15.6 %16.7 %14.9 %17.1 %18.3 %
Blended11.6 %11.8 %10.9 %11.0 %10.6 %




Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 19

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Supplemental Schedule 4

Wholly Owned Portfolio Characteristics — As of and for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2022 (1)
(unaudited)
Number of HomesAverage OccupancyAverage Monthly RentAverage Monthly Rent PSFPercent of Revenue
Western United States:
Southern California7,789 97.5 %$2,838 $1.67 11.8 %
Northern California4,454 95.4 %2,552 1.63 6.2 %
Seattle4,087 92.6 %2,655 1.38 5.8 %
Phoenix8,906 95.2 %1,869 1.12 9.3 %
Las Vegas3,179 95.9 %2,078 1.05 3.7 %
Denver2,678 90.1 %2,401 1.31 3.4 %
Western US Subtotal31,093 95.1 %2,382 1.37 40.2 %
Florida:
South Florida8,380 96.8 %2,653 1.42 12.2 %
Tampa8,610 96.3 %2,070 1.11 10.0 %
Orlando6,458 96.4 %2,030 1.09 7.4 %
Jacksonville1,928 96.9 %2,022 1.02 2.2 %
Florida Subtotal25,376 96.5 %2,249 1.20 31.8 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta12,676 96.8 %1,836 0.89 12.8 %
Carolinas5,368 96.1 %1,880 0.88 5.5 %
Southeast US Subtotal18,044 96.6 %1,849 0.89 18.3 %
Texas:
Houston2,112 96.2 %1,757 0.91 2.1 %
Dallas2,869 95.9 %2,069 1.01 3.3 %
Texas Subtotal4,981 96.0 %1,936 0.97 5.4 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,541 96.8 %2,198 1.36 3.0 %
Minneapolis1,113 95.2 %2,168 1.11 1.3 %
Midwest US Subtotal3,654 96.3 %2,189 1.28 4.3 %
Total / Average83,148 96.0 %$2,189 $1.17 100.0 %
Same Store Total / Average74,881 97.5 %$2,181 $1.17 91.0 %
(1)All data is for the total wholly owned portfolio, unless otherwise noted.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 20

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Supplemental Schedule 5(a)

Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — YoY Quarter
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)
Avg. Monthly RentAverage OccupancyCore Revenues
YoY, Q3 2022Number of HomesQ3 2022Q3 2021ChangeQ3 2022Q3 2021ChangeQ3 2022Q3 2021Change
Western United States:
Southern California7,529 $2,839 $2,671 6.3 %98.1 %98.8 %(0.7)%$61,721 $58,617 5.3 %
Northern California3,890 2,519 2,329 8.2 %97.8 %98.6 %(0.8)%28,974 27,072 7.0 %
Seattle3,502 2,632 2,376 10.8 %97.5 %97.7 %(0.2)%27,053 24,250 11.6 %
Phoenix7,624 1,826 1,623 12.5 %97.2 %98.2 %(1.0)%42,476 37,973 11.9 %
Las Vegas2,690 2,065 1,850 11.6 %97.2 %98.3 %(1.1)%16,388 15,221 7.7 %
Denver1,980 2,373  2,226 6.6 %96.9 %97.1 %(0.2)%14,123 13,372 5.6 %
Western US Subtotal27,215 2,374 2,178 9.0 %97.5 %98.3 %(0.8)%190,735 176,505 8.1 %
Florida:
South Florida7,798 2,667 2,366 12.7 %97.5 %98.2 %(0.7)%62,241 55,903 11.3 %
Tampa7,801 2,043 1,826 11.9 %97.5 %98.4 %(0.9)%48,209 43,983 9.6 %
Orlando5,911 2,009 1,824 10.1 %97.6 %98.1 %(0.5)%36,130 33,154 9.0 %
Jacksonville1,839 2,006 1,829 9.7 %97.4 %98.6 %(1.2)%11,194 10,442 7.2 %
Florida Subtotal23,349 2,240 2,006 11.7 %97.5 %98.3 %(0.8)%157,774 143,482 10.0 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta11,922 1,831 1,670 9.6 %97.3 %97.9 %(0.6)%64,485 60,287 7.0 %
Carolinas4,635 1,864 1,728 7.9 %97.8 %97.9 %(0.1)%25,966 24,415 6.4 %
Southeast US Subtotal16,557 1,840 1,686 9.1 %97.4 %97.9 %(0.5)%90,451 84,702 6.8 %
Texas
Houston1,908 1,755 1,644 6.8 %97.1 %97.4 %(0.3)%10,093 9,491 6.3 %
Dallas2,228 2,086 1,933 7.9 %97.3 %97.9 %(0.6)%13,934 12,809 8.8 %
Texas Subtotal4,136 1,933 1,800 7.4 %97.2 %97.7 %(0.5)%24,027 22,300 7.7 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,521 2,198 2,068 6.3 %97.5 %98.1 %(0.6)%16,010 15,309 4.6 %
Minneapolis1,103 2,170 2,035 6.6 %96.0 %96.3 %(0.3)%7,001 6,552 6.9 %
Midwest US Subtotal3,624 2,189 2,058 6.4 %97.1 %97.6 %(0.5)%23,011 21,861 5.3 %
Total / Average74,881 $2,181 $1,989 9.7 %97.5 %98.1 %(0.6)%$485,998 $448,850 8.3 %

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 21

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Supplemental Schedule 5(a) (Continued)

Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — Sequential Quarter
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)
Avg. Monthly RentAverage OccupancyCore Revenues
Seq, Q3 2022Number of HomesQ3 2022Q2 2022ChangeQ3 2022Q2 2022ChangeQ3 2022Q2 2022Change
Western United States:
Southern California7,529 $2,839 $2,780 2.1 %98.1 %98.3 %(0.2)%$61,721 $61,565 0.3 %
Northern California3,890 2,519 2,463 2.3 %97.8 %98.3 %(0.5)%28,974 29,164 (0.7)%
Seattle3,502 2,632 2,580 2.0 %97.5 %98.3 %(0.8)%27,053 27,430 (1.4)%
Phoenix7,624 1,826 1,769 3.2 %97.2 %97.9 %(0.7)%42,476 41,582 2.1 %
Las Vegas2,690 2,065 2,011 2.7 %97.2 %97.9 %(0.7)%16,388 16,376 0.1 %
Denver1,980 2,373 2,330 1.8 %96.9 %97.6 %(0.7)%14,123 14,096 0.2 %
Western US Subtotal27,215 2,374 2,318 2.4 %97.5 %98.1 %(0.6)%190,735 190,213 0.3 %
Florida:
South Florida7,798 2,667 2,570 3.8 %97.5 %98.4 %(0.9)%62,241 60,551 2.8 %
Tampa7,801 2,043 1,971 3.7 %97.5 %98.2 %(0.7)%48,209 47,313 1.9 %
Orlando5,911 2,009 1,945 3.3 %97.6 %98.2 %(0.6)%36,130 35,239 2.5 %
Jacksonville1,839 2,006 1,953 2.7 %97.4 %97.6 %(0.2)%11,194 10,949 2.2 %
Florida Subtotal23,349 2,240 2,164 3.5 %97.5 %98.2 %(0.7)%157,774 154,052 2.4 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta11,922 1,831 1,789 2.3 %97.3 %97.8 %(0.5)%64,485 64,540 (0.1)%
Carolinas4,635 1,864 1,827 2.0 %97.8 %97.8 %— %25,966 25,881 0.3 %
Southeast US Subtotal16,557 1,840 1,800 2.2 %97.4 %97.8 %(0.4)%90,451 90,421 — %
Texas
Houston1,908 1,755 1,723 1.9 %97.1 %97.3 %(0.2)%10,093 9,986 1.1 %
Dallas2,228 2,086 2,041 2.2 %97.3 %97.4 %(0.1)%13,934 13,791 1.0 %
Texas Subtotal4,136 1,933 1,894 2.1 %97.2 %97.3 %(0.1)%24,027 23,777 1.1 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,521 2,198 2,158 1.9 %97.5 %97.9 %(0.4)%16,010 16,033 (0.1)%
Minneapolis1,103 2,170 2,129 1.9 %96.0 %97.3 %(1.3)%7,001 7,005 (0.1)%
Midwest US Subtotal3,624 2,189 2,149 1.9 %97.1 %97.7 %(0.6)%23,011 23,038 (0.1)%
Total / Average74,881 $2,181 $2,124 2.7 %97.5 %98.0 %(0.5)%$485,998 $481,501 0.9 %

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 22

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Supplemental Schedule 5(a) (Continued)

Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — YTD
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)
Avg. Monthly RentAverage OccupancyCore Revenues
YoY, YTD 2022Number of HomesYTD 2022YTD 2021ChangeYTD 2022YTD 2021ChangeYTD 2022YTD 2021Change
Western United States:
Southern California7,529 $2,788 $2,625 6.2 %98.4 %98.8 %(0.4)%$182,637 $168,759 8.2 %
Northern California3,890 2,463 2,285 7.8 %98.2 %98.9 %(0.7)%85,159 78,081 9.1 %
Seattle3,502 2,579 2,347 9.9 %98.0 %98.4 %(0.4)%80,674 71,858 12.3 %
Phoenix7,624 1,771 1,576 12.4 %97.8 %98.5 %(0.7)%124,262 110,633 12.3 %
Las Vegas2,690 2,009 1,797 11.8 %97.8 %98.5 %(0.7)%48,507 43,563 11.3 %
Denver1,980 2,330 2,183 6.7 %97.6 %97.5 %0.1 %41,846 39,448 6.1 %
Western US Subtotal27,215 2,320 2,133 8.8 %98.0 %98.6 %(0.6)%563,085 563085512,342 9.9 %
Florida:
South Florida7,798 2,576 2,317 11.2 %98.2 %98.0 %0.2 %181,940 163,321 11.4 %
Tampa7,801 1,977 1,785 10.8 %97.9 %98.2 %(0.3)%141,148 127,838 10.4 %
Orlando5,911 1,951 1,787 9.2 %97.9 %98.0 %(0.1)%105,730 97,101 8.9 %
Jacksonville1,839 1,954 1,793 9.0 %97.6 %98.7 %(1.1)%32,815 30,462 7.7 %
Florida Subtotal23,349 2,169 1,964 10.4 %98.0 %98.1 %(0.1)%461,633 418,722 10.2 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta11,922 1,788 1,632 9.6 %97.6 %98.2 %(0.6)%191,204 175,376 9.0 %
Carolinas4,635 1,827 1,691 8.0 %97.8 %98.2 %(0.4)%77,108 71,325 8.1 %
Southeast US Subtotal16,557 1,799 1,648 9.2 %97.6 %98.2 %(0.6)%268,312 246,701 8.8 %
Texas
Houston1,908 1,723 1,623 6.2 %97.4 %97.7 %(0.3)%29,879 28,100 6.3 %
Dallas2,228 2,039 1,897 7.5 %97.2 %98.0 %(0.8)%40,939 37,985 7.8 %
Texas Subtotal4,136 1,893 1,771 6.9 %97.3 %97.9 %(0.6)%70,818 66,085 7.2 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,521 2,158 2,042 5.7 %98.0 %98.5 %(0.5)%47,540 45,546 4.4 %
Minneapolis1,103 2,128 2,001 6.3 %96.8 %97.4 %(0.6)%20,833 19,470 7.0 %
Midwest US Subtotal3,624 2,149 2,030 5.9 %97.7 %98.1 %(0.4)%68,373 65,016 5.2 %
Total / Average74,881 $2,126 $1,948 9.1 %97.9 %98.3 %(0.4)%$1,432,221 $1,308,866 9.4 %
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 23

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Supplemental Schedule 5(b)

Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — YoY Quarter
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Core RevenuesCore Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeCore NOI Margin
YoY, Q3 2022Q3 2022Q3 2021ChangeQ3 2022Q3 2021ChangeQ3 2022Q3 2021ChangeQ3 2022Q3 2021
Western United States:
Southern California$61,721 $58,617 5.3 %$18,441 $17,288 6.7 %$43,280 $41,329 4.7 %70.1 %70.5 %
Northern California28,974 27,072 7.0 %8,078 7,291 10.8 %20,896 19,781 5.6 %72.1 %73.1 %
Seattle27,053 24,250 11.6 %7,140 6,727 6.1 %19,913 17,523 13.6 %73.6 %72.3 %
Phoenix42,476 37,973 11.9 %10,086 8,857 13.9 %32,390 29,116 11.2 %76.3 %76.7 %
Las Vegas16,388 15,221 7.7 %4,014 3,731 7.6 %12,374 11,490 7.7 %75.5 %75.5 %
Denver14,123 13,372 5.6 %2,993 2,989 0.1 %11,130 10,383 7.2 %78.8 %77.6 %
Western US Subtotal190,735 176,505 8.1 %50,752 46,883 8.3 %139,983 129,622 8.0 %73.4 %73.4 %
Florida:
South Florida62,241 55,903 11.3 %23,994 23,192 3.5 %38,247 32,711 16.9 %61.5 %58.5 %
Tampa48,209 43,983 9.6 %18,541 16,964 9.3 %29,668 27,019 9.8 %61.5 %61.4 %
Orlando36,130 33,154 9.0 %12,407 11,737 5.7 %23,723 21,417 10.8 %65.7 %64.6 %
Jacksonville11,194 10,442 7.2 %3,770 3,675 2.6 %7,424 6,767 9.7 %66.3 %64.8 %
Florida Subtotal157,774 143,482 10.0 %58,712 55,568 5.7 %99,062 87,914 12.7 %62.8 %61.3 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta64,485 60,287 7.0 %20,076 18,764 7.0 %44,409 41,523 7.0 %68.9 %68.9 %
Carolinas25,966 24,415 6.4 %7,549 6,752 11.8 %18,417 17,663 4.3 %70.9 %72.3 %
Southeast US Subtotal90,451 84,702 6.8 %27,625 25,516 8.3 %62,826 59,186 6.2 %69.5 %69.9 %
Texas
Houston10,093 9,491 6.3 %4,855 4,548 6.8 %5,238 4,943 6.0 %51.9 %52.1 %
Dallas13,934 12,809 8.8 %5,630 5,290 6.4 %8,304 7,519 10.4 %59.6 %58.7 %
Texas Subtotal24,027 22,300 7.7 %10,485 9,838 6.6 %13,542 12,462 8.7 %56.4 %55.9 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago16,010 15,309 4.6 %7,491 6,305 18.8 %8,519 9,004 (5.4)%53.2 %58.8 %
Minneapolis7,001 6,552 6.9 %2,558 2,361 8.3 %4,443 4,191 6.0 %63.5 %64.0 %
Midwest US Subtotal23,011 21,861 5.3 %10,049 8,666 16.0 %12,962 13,195 (1.8)%56.3 %60.4 %
Same Store Total / Average$485,998 $448,850 8.3 %$157,623 $146,471 7.6 %$328,375 $302,379 8.6 %67.6 %67.4 %
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 24

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Supplemental Schedule 5(b) (Continued)

Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — Sequential Quarter
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Core RevenuesCore Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeCore NOI Margin
Seq, Q3 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022ChangeQ3 2022Q2 2022ChangeQ3 2022Q2 2022ChangeQ3 2022Q2 2022
Western United States:
Southern California$61,721 $61,565 0.3 %$18,441 $17,079 8.0 %$43,280 $44,486 (2.7)%70.1 %72.3 %
Northern California28,974 29,164 (0.7)%8,078 7,588 6.5 %20,896 21,576 (3.2)%72.1 %74.0 %
Seattle27,053 27,430 (1.4)%7,140 7,158 (0.3)%19,913 20,272 (1.8)%73.6 %73.9 %
Phoenix42,476 41,582 2.1 %10,086 8,671 16.3 %32,390 32,911 (1.6)%76.3 %79.1 %
Las Vegas16,388 16,376 0.1 %4,014 3,512 14.3 %12,374 12,864 (3.8)%75.5 %78.6 %
Denver14,123 14,096 0.2 %2,993 2,885 3.7 %11,130 11,211 (0.7)%78.8 %79.5 %
Western US Subtotal190,735 190,213 0.3 %50,752 46,893 8.2 %139,983 143,320 (2.3)%73.4 %75.3 %
Florida:
South Florida62,241 60,551 2.8 %23,994 23,051 4.1 %38,247 37,500 2.0 %61.5 %61.9 %
Tampa48,209 47,313 1.9 %18,541 17,011 9.0 %29,668 30,302 (2.1)%61.5 %64.0 %
Orlando36,130 35,239 2.5 %12,407 11,755 5.5 %23,723 23,484 1.0 %65.7 %66.6 %
Jacksonville11,194 10,949 2.2 %3,770 3,655 3.1 %7,424 7,294 1.8 %66.3 %66.6 %
Florida Subtotal157,774 154,052 2.4 %58,712 55,472 5.8 %99,062 98,580 0.5 %62.8 %64.0 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta64,485 64,540 (0.1)%20,076 19,043 5.4 %44,409 45,497 (2.4)%68.9 %70.5 %
Carolinas25,966 25,881 0.3 %7,549 6,993 8.0 %18,417 18,888 (2.5)%70.9 %73.0 %
Southeast US Subtotal90,451 90,421 — %27,625 26,036 6.1 %62,826 64,385 (2.4)%69.5 %71.2 %
Texas
Houston10,093 9,986 1.1 %4,855 4,749 2.2 %5,238 5,237 — %51.9 %52.4 %
Dallas13,934 13,791 1.0 %5,630 5,442 3.5 %8,304 8,349 (0.5)%59.6 %60.5 %
Texas Subtotal24,027 23,777 1.1 %10,485 10,191 2.9 %13,542 13,586 (0.3)%56.4 %57.1 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago16,010 16,033 (0.1)%7,491 7,266 3.1 %8,519 8,767 (2.8)%53.2 %54.7 %
Minneapolis7,001 7,005 (0.1)%2,558 2,372 7.8 %4,443 4,633 (4.1)%63.5 %66.1 %
Midwest US Subtotal23,011 23,038 (0.1)%10,049 9,638 4.3 %12,962 13,400 (3.3)%56.3 %58.2 %
Same Store Total / Average$485,998 $481,501 0.9 %$157,623 $148,230 6.3 %$328,375 $333,271 (1.5)%67.6 %69.2 %

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 25

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Supplemental Schedule 5(b) (Continued)

Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — YTD
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Core RevenuesCore Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeCore NOI Margin
YoY, YTD 2022YTD 2022YTD 2021ChangeYTD 2022YTD 2021ChangeYTD 2022YTD 2021ChangeYTD 2022YTD 2021
Western United States:
Southern California$182,637 $168,759 8.2 %$52,366 $50,634 3.4 %$130,271 $118,125 10.3 %71.3 %70.0 %
Northern California85,159 78,081 9.1 %23,004 21,505 7.0 %62,155 56,576 9.9 %73.0 %72.5 %
Seattle80,674 71,858 12.3 %21,374 19,616 9.0 %59,300 52,242 13.5 %73.5 %72.7 %
Phoenix124,262 110,633 12.3 %26,513 24,540 8.0 %97,749 86,093 13.5 %78.7 %77.8 %
Las Vegas48,507 43,563 11.3 %10,614 10,005 6.1 %37,893 33,558 12.9 %78.1 %77.0 %
Denver41,846 39,448 6.1 %8,089 8,254 (2.0)%33,757 31,194 8.2 %80.7 %79.1 %
Western US Subtotal563,085 512,342 9.9 %141,960 134,554 5.5 %421,125 377,788 11.5 %74.8 %73.7 %
Florida:
South Florida181,940 163,321 11.4 %69,028 66,605 3.6 %112,912 96,716 16.7 %62.1 %59.2 %
Tampa141,148 127,838 10.4 %51,799 48,540 6.7 %89,349 79,298 12.7 %63.3 %62.0 %
Orlando105,730 97,101 8.9 %35,736 33,466 6.8 %69,994 63,635 10.0 %66.2 %65.5 %
Jacksonville32,815 30,462 7.7 %10,925 10,425 4.8 %21,890 20,037 9.2 %66.7 %65.8 %
Florida Subtotal461,633 418,722 10.2 %167,488 159,036 5.3 %294,145 259,686 13.3 %63.7 %62.0 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta191,204 175,376 9.0 %57,218 53,956 6.0 %133,986 121,420 10.3 %70.1 %69.2 %
Carolinas77,108 71,325 8.1 %21,146 19,399 9.0 %55,962 51,926 7.8 %72.6 %72.8 %
Southeast US Subtotal268,312 246,701 8.8 %78,364 73,355 6.8 %189,948 173,346 9.6 %70.8 %70.3 %
Texas
Houston29,879 28,100 6.3 %14,063 13,033 7.9 %15,816 15,067 5.0 %52.9 %53.6 %
Dallas40,939 37,985 7.8 %16,161 14,870 8.7 %24,778 23,115 7.2 %60.5 %60.9 %
Texas Subtotal70,818 66,085 7.2 %30,224 27,903 8.3 %40,594 38,182 6.3 %57.3 %57.8 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago47,540 45,546 4.4 %21,566 19,641 9.8 %25,974 25,905 0.3 %54.6 %56.9 %
Minneapolis20,833 19,470 7.0 %7,042 6,341 11.1 %13,791 13,129 5.0 %66.2 %67.4 %
Midwest US Subtotal68,373 65,016 5.2 %28,608 25,982 10.1 %39,765 39,034 1.9 %58.2 %60.0 %
Same Store Total / Average$1,432,221 $1,308,866 9.4 %$446,644 $420,830 6.1 %$985,577 $888,036 11.0 %68.8 %67.8 %
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 26

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Supplemental Schedule 5(c)

Same Store Lease-Over-Lease Rent Growth
(unaudited)
Rental Rate Growth
Q3 2022YTD 2022
RenewalNewBlendedRenewalNewBlended
LeasesLeasesAverageLeasesLeasesAverage
Western United States:
Southern California7.5 %16.5 %9.4 %7.2 %15.3 %8.8 %
Northern California7.9 %13.2 %9.1 %8.2 %13.0 %9.2 %
Seattle9.8 %13.0 %10.6 %9.9 %12.3 %10.6 %
Phoenix12.7 %17.0 %13.8 %12.8 %20.6 %14.7 %
Las Vegas10.8 %15.6 %11.8 %11.9 %18.0 %13.4 %
Denver7.1 %10.0 %7.9 %6.6 %9.9 %7.5 %
Western US Subtotal9.4 %14.9 %10.6 %9.4 %15.4 %10.8 %
Florida:
South Florida15.1 %20.5 %16.3 %13.7 %21.2 %15.2 %
Tampa12.0 %18.7 %13.9 %11.9 %19.9 %14.0 %
Orlando9.2 %19.2 %11.9 %8.6 %19.5 %11.5 %
Jacksonville8.7 %16.2 %10.9 %8.9 %14.7 %10.7 %
Florida Subtotal12.4 %19.2 %14.2 %11.7 %19.7 %13.6 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta9.3 %16.4 %10.9 %10.0 %15.8 %11.3 %
Carolinas8.2 %9.9 %8.7 %8.6 %9.5 %8.9 %
Southeast US Subtotal9.0 %14.0 %10.2 %9.6 %13.7 %10.6 %
Texas
Houston6.7 %6.7 %6.7 %7.1 %7.6 %7.2 %
Dallas9.2 %11.0 %9.7 %9.0 %11.1 %9.7 %
Texas Subtotal8.1 %9.1 %8.4 %8.2 %9.7 %8.6 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago7.7 %9.1 %8.2 %7.2 %8.7 %7.5 %
Minneapolis8.3 %7.5 %8.0 %8.1 %6.4 %7.6 %
Midwest US Subtotal7.9 %8.6 %8.1 %7.5 %7.9 %7.6 %
Total / Average10.2 %15.6 %11.6 %10.0 %15.7 %11.4 %




Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 27

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Supplemental Schedule 6


Same Store Cost to Maintain, net (1)
($ in thousands, except per home amounts) (unaudited)
Total ($ 000)Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021
R&M OpEx, net$27,451 $22,876 $19,852 $19,967 $23,790 
Turn OpEx, net9,831 8,096 5,983 6,549 8,535 
Total recurring operating expenses, net$37,282 $30,972 $25,835 $26,516 $32,325 
R&M CapEx$30,703 $25,047 $23,315 $23,700 $25,493 
Turn CapEx11,160 9,745 7,128 7,740 7,952 
Total recurring capital expenditures$41,863 $34,792 $30,443 $31,440 $33,445 
R&M OpEx, net + R&M CapEx$58,154 $47,923 $43,167 $43,667 $49,283 
Turn OpEx, net + Turn CapEx20,991 17,841 13,111 14,289 16,487 
Total Cost to Maintain, net$79,145 $65,764 $56,278 $57,956 $65,770 
Per Home ($)Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021
Total Cost to Maintain, net$1,057 $878 $752 $774 $878 
(1)Recurring R&M OpEx and Turn OpEx are presented net of applicable resident recoveries.


Total Wholly Owned Portfolio Capital Expenditure Detail
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Total ($ 000)Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021
Recurring CapEx$44,556 $37,481 $32,762 $33,921 $36,215 
Value Enhancing CapEx14,809 12,223 6,670 9,024 12,302 
Initial Renovation CapEx30,055 33,109 34,226 26,890 20,254 
Disposition CapEx1,174 1,334 1,306 676 682 
Total Capital Expenditures$90,594 $84,147 $74,964 $70,511 $69,453 

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 28

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Supplemental Schedule 7

Adjusted Property Management and G&A Reconciliation
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Adjusted Property Management ExpenseQ3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Property management expense (GAAP)$22,385 $17,886 $65,166 $51,424 
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation expense(1,761)(1,277)(4,981)(4,154)
Adjusted property management expense
$20,624 $16,609 $60,185 $47,270 
Adjusted G&A ExpenseQ3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
G&A expense (GAAP)$20,123 $19,369 $57,104 $56,147 
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation expense(6,169)(4,775)(17,584)(16,918)
Severance expense(46)(226)(253)(500)
Adjusted G&A expense
$13,908 $14,368 $39,267 $38,729 

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 29

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Supplemental Schedule 8(a)
Acquisitions and Dispositions
(unaudited)
June 30, 2022
Q3 2022 Acquisitions (1)
Q3 2022 Dispositions (2)
September 30, 2022
HomesHomesAvg. Est.HomesAverageHomes
OwnedAcq.Cost BasisSoldSales PriceOwned
Wholly Owned Portfolio
Western United States:
Southern California7,826 — $— 37 $563,862 7,789 
Northern California4,467 643,590 14 373,303 4,454 
Seattle4,086 565,050 409,488 4,087 
Phoenix8,885 34 498,826 13 299,412 8,906 
Las Vegas3,176 470,134 483,500 3,179 
Denver2,671 14 518,782 376,857 2,678 
Western US Subtotal31,111 59 509,196 77 457,460 31,093 
Florida:
South Florida8,346 66 364,267 32 424,603 8,380 
Tampa8,580 48 363,769 18 298,606 8,610 
Orlando6,446 18 346,888 270,917 6,458 
Jacksonville1,928 501,348 — 1,928 
Florida Subtotal25,300 133 362,766 57 361,188 25,376 
Southeast United States:
Atlanta12,686 10 376,632 20 222,512 12,676 
Carolinas5,356 20 391,177 391,288 5,368 
Southeast US Subtotal18,042 30 386,329 28 270,734 18,044 
Texas:
Houston2,119 353,645 11 243,564 2,112 
Dallas2,857 18 391,984 274,667 2,869 
Texas: Subtotal4,976 22 385,013 17 254,541 4,981 
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,548 — — 232,271 2,541 
Minneapolis1,116 — — 245,967 1,113 
Midwest US Subtotal3,664 — — 10 236,380 3,654 
Total / Average83,093 244 $403,076 189 $370,813 83,148 
Joint Venture Portfolio
2020 Rockpoint JV (3)
2,538 70 $452,096 $400,000 2,607 
2022 Rockpoint JV (4)
19 112601,865 — — 131
FNMA JV (5)
509 — — 503,000 502 
Pathway Homes (6)
195 133 425,746 — — 328 

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 30

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Supplemental Schedule 8(a) (Continued)
(1)Estimated stabilized cap rates on wholly owned acquisitions during the quarter averaged 5.4%. Stabilized cap rate represents forecast nominal NOI for the 12 months following stabilization, divided by estimated cost basis.
(2)Cap rates on wholly owned dispositions during the quarter averaged 1.6%. Disposition cap rate represents actual NOI recognized in the 12 months prior to the month of disposition, divided by sales price.
(3)Represents portfolio owned by the 2020 Rockpoint JV, of which Invitation Homes owns 20.0%.
(4)Represents portfolio owned by the 2022 Rockpoint JV, of which Invitation Homes owns 16.7%.
(5)Represents portfolio owned by the FNMA JV, of which Invitation Homes owns 10.0%.
(6)Represents portfolio owned by Pathway Homes, of which Invitation Homes owned 100.0% of the property portfolio as of September 30, 2022.




































Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 31

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Supplemental Schedule 8(b)

Expected Acquisition Pipeline of New Homes from Third-Party Homebuilders
(unaudited)
Pipeline as of September 30,
2022
(1)(2)
Estimated Deliveries
in Q4 2022
Estimated Deliveries
in 2023
Estimated Deliveries ThereafterAvg. Estimated Cost Basis Per Home
Southern California1274186$510,000 
Phoenix15023127420,000 
Tampa54357116370310,000 
Orlando91660183673390,000 
Atlanta19362131330,000 
Carolinas33129302410,000 
South Florida84402123360,000 
Dallas963164310,000 
Total / Average2,4401575061,776$370,000 
(1)Represents the number of new homes under contract as of September 30, 2022, that are expected to be built, sold and delivered to the Company by various third-party homebuilders during a future period.
(2)Pipeline rollforward:
    
Pipeline as of June 30, 2022
2,300
Q3 2022 additions
236
Q3 2022 cancellations
(1)
Q3 2022 deliveries
(95)
Pipeline as of September 30, 2022
2,440
             
        
    










Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 32

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Glossary and Reconciliations

Average Estimated Cost Basis
Average estimated cost basis on acquisition represents the sum of purchase price, any closing adjustments, and estimated initial renovation expenditure for an acquired home or population of homes.

Average Monthly Rent
Average monthly rent represents average monthly rental income per home for occupied properties in an identified population of homes over the measurement period, and reflects the impact of non-service rental concessions and contractual rent increases amortized over the life of the lease.

Average Occupancy
Average occupancy for an identified population of homes represents (i) the total number of days that the homes in such population were occupied during the measurement period, divided by (ii) the total number of days that the homes in such population were owned during the measurement period.

Core NOI Margin
Core NOI margin for an identified population of homes is calculated by dividing NOI by Core Revenues attributable to such population.

Core Operating Expenses
Core operating expenses for an identified population of homes reflect property operating and maintenance expenses, excluding any expenses recovered from residents.

Core Revenues
Core revenues for an identified population of homes reflects total revenues, net of any resident recoveries.

Cost to Maintain, net
Cost to maintain, net a home represents the sum of the expensed and capitalized portions of recurring repairs & maintenance and turn spend, net of resident reimbursements, as indicated in tables presented, not including the internal labor associated with such work.

Disposition CapEx
Disposition CapEx represents expenditures related to the preparation of a home for disposition after the prior tenant has moved out of the home.

EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre
EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. The Company defines EBITDA as net income or loss computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) before the following items: interest expense; income tax expense; depreciation and amortization; and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit") recommends as a best practice that REITs that report an EBITDA performance measure also report EBITDAre. The Company defines EBITDAre, consistent with the Nareit definition, as EBITDA, further adjusted for gain on sale of property, net of tax and impairment on depreciated real estate investments. Adjusted EBITDAre is defined as EBITDAre before the following items: share-based compensation expense; severance; casualty losses, net; (gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net; and other income and expenses. EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are used as supplemental financial performance measures by management and by external users of the Company's financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks. Set forth below is additional detail on how management uses EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre as measures of performance.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 33

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The GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre is net income or loss. EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are not used as measures of the Company's liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company's EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to the EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definitions of EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company's basis for computing these non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies. See below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre.

Funds from Operations (FFO), Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO), and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)
FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. FFO is defined by Nareit as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, plus depreciation, amortization and impairment of real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. In calculating per share amounts, Core FFO and AFFO reflect convertible debt securities in the form in which they were outstanding during the period.

The Company believes that FFO is a meaningful supplemental measure of the operating performance of its business because historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as reflected through depreciation and amortization. Because real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management considers FFO an appropriate supplemental performance measure as it excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, impairment on depreciated real estate investments, gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated homes, as well non-controlling interests, from GAAP net income or loss.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to Core FFO and Adjusted FFO is net income or loss. Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are not used as measures of the Company's liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company's Core FFO and Adjusted FFO may not be comparable to the Core FFO and Adjusted FFO of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of Core FFO and Adjusted FFO. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company's basis for computing this non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies. See "Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO" for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO.

Initial Renovation CapEx
Initial renovation CapEx represents expenditures related to the first post-acquisition renovation of a home to bring the home to Invitation Homes standards and specifications.

Net Operating Income (NOI)
NOI is a non-GAAP measure often used to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. The Company defines NOI for an identified population of homes as rental revenues and other property income less property operating and maintenance expense (which consists primarily of property taxes, insurance, HOA fees (when applicable), market-level personnel expenses, repairs and maintenance, leasing costs, and marketing expense). NOI excludes: interest expense; depreciation and amortization; property management expense; general and administrative expense; impairment and other; gain on sale of property, net of tax; (gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net; other income and expenses; management fee revenues; and income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to NOI is net income or loss. NOI is not used as a measure of liquidity and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company's NOI may not be comparable to the NOI of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of NOI. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company's basis for computing this non-GAAP measure is comparable with that of other companies.

The Company believes that Same Store NOI is also a meaningful supplemental measure of the Company's operating performance for the same reasons as NOI and is further helpful to investors as it provides a more consistent measurement of the Company's performance across reporting periods by reflecting NOI for homes in its Same Store Portfolio.

See below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to NOI for the Company's total portfolio and NOI for its Same Store Portfolio.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 34

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PSF
PSF means per square foot.

Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx
Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx represents general replacements and expenditures required to preserve and maintain the value and functionality of a home and its systems as a single-family rental.

Rental Rate Growth
Rental rate growth for any home represents the percentage difference between the monthly rent from an expiring lease and the monthly rent from the next lease, and, in each case, reflects the impact of any amortized non-service rent concessions and amortized contractual rent increases. Leases are either renewal leases, where the Company's current resident chooses to stay for a subsequent lease term, or a new lease, where the Company's previous resident moves out and a new resident signs a lease to occupy the same home.

Revenue Collections
Revenue collections represent the total cash received in a given period for rental revenues and other property income (including receipt of late payments that were billed in prior months) divided by the total amounts billed in that period. When a payment plan is in place with a resident, amounts are considered to be billed at the time they would have been billed based on the terms of the original lease, not the terms of the payment plan. "Historical average" revenue collections as a percentage of billings refer to revenue collections as a percentage of billings for the period from October 2019 through and including March 2020.

Same Store / Same Store Portfolio
Same Store or Same Store portfolio includes, for a given reporting period, wholly owned homes that have been stabilized and seasoned, excluding homes that have been sold, homes that have been identified for sale to an owner occupant and have become vacant, homes that have been deemed inoperable or significantly impaired by casualty loss events or force majeure, homes acquired in portfolio transactions that are deemed not to have undergone renovations of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as the existing Invitation Homes Same Store portfolio, and homes in markets that the Company has announced an intent to exit where the Company no longer operates a significant number of homes.

Homes are considered stabilized if they have (i) completed an initial renovation and (ii) entered into at least one post-initial renovation lease. An acquired portfolio that is both leased and deemed to be of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as the existing Invitation Homes Same Store portfolio may be considered stabilized at the time of acquisition.

Homes are considered to be seasoned once they have been stabilized for at least 15 months prior to January 1st of the year in which the Same Store portfolio was established.

The Company believes presenting information about the portion of its portfolio that has been fully operational for the entirety of a given reporting period and its prior year comparison period provides investors with meaningful information about the performance of the Company's comparable homes across periods and about trends in its organic business.

Total Homes / Total Portfolio
Total homes or total portfolio refers to the total number of homes owned, whether or not stabilized, and excludes any properties previously acquired in purchases that have been subsequently rescinded or vacated. Unless otherwise indicated, total homes or total portfolio refers to the wholly owned homes and excludes homes owned in joint ventures.

Turnover Rate
Turnover rate represents the number of instances that homes in an identified population become unoccupied in a given period, divided by the number of homes in such population.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 35

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Unsecured Facility Covenants
Unsecured facility covenants refer to financial and operating requirements that the Company must meet with respect to its $1,000 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility") and its $2,500 million term loan facility (the "2020 Term Loan Facility" and together with the Revolving Facility, the "Credit Facility"), as set forth in the Company's Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated December 8, 2020 (the "Credit Agreement") and its $725 million term loan facility (the "2022 Term Loan Facility"), as set forth in the Company's Term Loan Agreement dated June 22, 2022 (the "Term Loan Agreement" and together with the Credit Agreement, the "Unsecured Credit Agreements"). The metrics provided under the "Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance" heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b) show the Company's compliance with certain covenants that the Company believes are its most restrictive financial covenants, including: total leverage ratio, secured leverage ratio, unencumbered leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, and unsecured interest coverage ratio.

Total leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding indebtedness (including the Company's pro rata share of debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) total asset value (including the Company's pro rata share of assets in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating total asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Secured leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding secured indebtedness (including the Company's pro rata share of secured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) total asset value (including the Company's pro rata share of assets in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating total asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Unencumbered leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding unsecured indebtedness (including the Company's pro rata share of unsecured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) unencumbered asset value, as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating unencumbered asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Fixed charge coverage ratio represents (i) the trailing four quarters' EBITDA (including the Company's pro rata share of EBITDA from unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) the trailing four quarters' fixed charges (including the Company's pro rata share of fixed charges in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. Fixed charges include cash interest expense, regularly scheduled principal payments, and preferred stock or preferred OP unit dividends.

Unsecured interest coverage ratio represents (i) the trailing four quarters' unencumbered NOI, as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) the trailing four quarters' total unsecured interest expense (including the Company's pro rata share of interest expense from unsecured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements.

The metrics set forth under the "Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance" heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b), and described above, are provided only to show the Company's compliance with these covenants. These metrics should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company's financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company's covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. These metrics, or components of these metrics described above, may be defined differently in the Unsecured Credit Agreements than similarly named metrics are defined by the Company in its Earnings Release and Supplemental Information for the purposes of evaluating its financial conditions or results of operations. For a more complete and detailed description of the covenants contained in the Company's Unsecured Credit Agreements, see Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38004) filed on December 9, 2020 and Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38004) filed on June 22, 2022.
The breach of any of the covenants set forth in the Unsecured Credit Agreements could result in a default of the Company's indebtedness related to its Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facilities, which could cause those obligations to become due and payable. The Company's ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by changes in the Company's operating and financial performance,
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 36

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changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events adversely impacting it. If any of the Company's indebtedness is accelerated, the Company may not be able to repay it. For risks related to failure to comply with covenants, see Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as such factors may be updated from time to time in its periodic filings with the SEC.

Unsecured Public Bond Covenants
Unsecured public bond covenants refer to financial and operating requirements that the Company must meet with respect to its senior notes, as set forth in the Company's Supplemental Indentures to the Base Indenture for its Senior Notes (together, the "Indenture"). The metrics provided under the "Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance" heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b) show the Company's compliance with certain covenants that the Company believes are its most restrictive financial covenants, including: aggregate debt ratio, secured debt ratio, unencumbered assets ratio, and debt service ratio.

Aggregate debt ratio represents (i) total debt, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) total assets, including the undepreciated book value of real estate assets and some tangible non-real estate assets, as defined by the Indenture.

Secured debt ratio represents (i) secured debt, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) total assets, including the undepreciated book value of real estate assets and some tangible non-real estate assets, as defined by the Indenture.

Unencumbered assets ratio represents (i) total unencumbered assets, not including investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, as defined in the Indenture, divided by (ii) unsecured debt, as defined by the Indenture.

Debt service ratio represents (i) consolidated income available for debt service, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) annual service charge for the trailing four quarters, calculated on a pro forma basis as if transactions during the period had occurred at the beginning of the period, as defined in the Indenture. Annual service charge includes interest expense and amortization of original issue discounts on debt, and excludes funded interest reserves, amortization of DFCs, and select nonrecurring charges.

The metrics set forth under the "Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance" heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b), and described above, are provided only to show the Company's compliance with these covenants. These metrics should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company's financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company's covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. These metrics, or components of these metrics described above, may be defined differently in the Indenture than similarly named metrics are defined by the Company in its Earnings Release and Supplemental Information for the purposes of evaluating its financial conditions or results of operations. For a more complete and detailed description of the covenants contained in the Company's Unsecured Public Bond Agreements, see Exhibit 4.2 and/or 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38004) filed on August 6, 2021, November 5, 2021, and April 5, 2022.

The breach of any of the covenants set forth in the Indenture could result in a default of the Company's indebtedness related to its senior notes, which could cause those obligations to become due and payable. The Company's ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by changes in the Company's operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events adversely impacting it. If any of the Company's indebtedness is accelerated, the Company may not be able to repay it. For risks related to failure to comply with covenants, see Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as such factors may be updated from time to time in its periodic filings with the SEC.

Value Enhancing CapEx
Value enhancing CapEx represents re-investment in stabilized homes, above and beyond general replacements to preserve and maintain the value and functionality of a home, for the purpose of enhancing expected risk-adjusted returns.





Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 37

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Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Core Revenues, Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021
Total revenues (Total Portfolio)$568,675 $557,300 $532,310 $520,225 $509,532 
Management fee revenues(3,284)(2,759)(2,111)(1,753)(1,354)
Total portfolio resident recoveries(31,260)(29,394)(28,762)(26,967)(27,972)
Total Core Revenues (Total Portfolio)534,131 525,147 501,437 491,505 480,206 
Non-Same Store Core Revenues(48,133)(43,646)(36,715)(33,661)(31,356)
Same Store Core Revenues$485,998 $481,501 $464,722 $457,844 $448,850 
Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Total Revenues and Same Store Core Revenues, YTD
(in thousands) (unaudited)
YTD 2022YTD 2021
Total revenues (Total Portfolio)$1,658,285 $1,476,390 
Management fee revenues(8,154)(3,140)
Total portfolio resident recoveries(89,416)(78,788)
Total Core Revenues (Total Portfolio)1,560,715 1,394,462 
Non-Same Store Core Revenues(128,494)(85,596)
Same Store Core Revenues$1,432,221 $1,308,866 
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 38

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Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance Expenses to Same Store Core Operating Expenses, Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021
Property operating and maintenance expenses (Total Portfolio)$203,787 $190,680 $182,269 $177,883 $184,484 
Total Portfolio resident recoveries(31,260)(29,394)(28,762)(26,967)(27,972)
Core Operating Expenses (Total Portfolio)172,527 161,286 153,507 150,916 156,512 
Non-Same Store Core Operating Expenses(14,904)(13,056)(12,716)(11,072)(10,041)
Same Store Core Operating Expenses$157,623 $148,230 $140,791 $139,844 $146,471 
Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance to Same Store Operating Expenses and Same Store Core Operating Expenses, YTD
(in thousands) (unaudited)
YTD 2022YTD 2021
Property operating and maintenance expenses (Total Portfolio)$576,736 $528,279 
Total Portfolio resident recoveries(89,416)(78,788)
Core Operating Expenses (Total Portfolio)487,320 449,491 
Non-Same Store Core Operating Expenses(40,676)(28,661)
Same Store Core Operating Expenses$446,644 $420,830 

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 39

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Reconciliation of Net Income to Same Store NOI, Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021
Net income available to common stockholders
$79,032 $110,815 $92,395 $74,476 $69,108 
Net income available to participating securities
147 148 220 67 69 
Non-controlling interests250 542 388 328 318 
Interest expense76,454 74,840 74,389 79,121 79,370 
Depreciation and amortization160,428 158,572 155,796 151,660 150,694 
Property management expense22,385 21,814 20,967 20,173 17,886 
General and administrative20,123 19,342 17,639 19,668 19,369 
Impairment and other20,004 1,355 1,515 3,046 4,294 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax(23,952)(27,508)(18,026)(14,558)(13,047)
(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net796 172 3,032 3,597 (4,319)
Other, net8,372 3,827 (594)2,654 1,508 
Management fee revenues(3,284)(2,759)(2,111)(1,753)(1,354)
(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures849 2,701 2,320 2,110 (202)
NOI (Total Portfolio)361,604 363,861 347,930 340,589 323,694 
Non-Same Store NOI(33,229)(30,590)(23,999)(22,589)(21,315)
Same Store NOI$328,375 $333,271 $323,931 $318,000 $302,379 
Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI and Same Store NOI, YTD
(in thousands) (unaudited)
YTD 2022YTD 2021
Net income available to common stockholders
$282,242 $186,622 
Net income available to participating securities
515 260 
Non-controlling interests1,180 1,023 
Interest expense225,683 243,540 
Depreciation and amortization474,796 440,475 
Property management expense65,166 51,424 
General and administrative57,104 56,147 
Impairment and other22,874 5,630 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax(69,486)(45,450)
Losses on investments in equity securities, net4,000 5,823 
Other, net11,605 3,181 
Management fee revenues(8,154)(3,140)
(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures5,870 (564)
NOI (Total Portfolio)1,073,395 944,971 
Non-Same Store NOI(87,818)(56,935)
Same Store NOI$985,577 $888,036 


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 40

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Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre
(in thousands, unaudited)
Q3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Net income available to common stockholders$79,032 $69,108 $282,242 $186,622 
Net income available to participating securities147 69 515 260 
Non-controlling interests250 318 1,180 1,023 
Interest expense76,454 79,370 225,683 243,540 
Interest expense in unconsolidated joint ventures(613)370 838 669 
Depreciation and amortization160,428 150,694 474,796 440,475 
Depreciation and amortization of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures1,714 389 3,466 739 
EBITDA317,412 300,318 988,720 873,328 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax(23,952)(13,047)(69,486)(45,450)
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments101 126 238 650 
Net gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(251)(360)(567)(800)
EBITDAre
293,310 287,037 918,905 827,728 
Share-based compensation expense7,930 6,052 22,565 21,072 
Severance46 226 253 500 
Casualty losses, net(1)
19,903 4,168 22,636 4,980 
(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net796 (4,319)4,000 5,823 
Other, net(2)
8,372 1,508 11,605 3,181 
Adjusted EBITDAre
$330,357 $294,672 $979,964 $863,284 
Trailing Twelve Months (TTM)
Ended
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Net income available to common stockholders$356,718 $261,098 
Net income available to participating securities582 327 
Non-controlling interests1,508 1,351 
Interest expense304,804 322,661 
Interest expense in unconsolidated joint ventures1,378 1,209 
Depreciation and amortization626,456 592,135 
Depreciation and amortization of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures4,031 1,304 
EBITDA1,295,477 1,180,085 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax(84,044)(60,008)
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments238 650 
Net gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(817)(1,050)
EBITDAre1,210,854 1,119,677 
Share-based compensation expense28,663 27,170 
Severance810 1,057 
Casualty (gains) losses, net(1)
25,682 8,026 
(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net7,597 9,420 
Other, net(2)
14,259 5,835 
Adjusted EBITDAre$1,287,865 $1,171,185 
(1)Includes an accrual of $19.0 million for estimated losses and damages related to Hurricane Ian during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
(2)Includes interest income and other miscellaneous income and expenses.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 41

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Reconciliation of Net Debt / Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) Adjusted EBITDAre
(in thousands, except for ratio) (unaudited)
As ofAs of
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Mortgage loans, net$2,207,792 $3,055,853 
Secured term loan, net401,476 401,313 
Unsecured notes, net2,517,272 1,921,974 
Term loan facility, net2,626,491 2,478,122 
Revolving facility— — 
Convertible senior notes, net— 141,397 
Total Debt per Balance Sheet7,753,031 7,998,659 
Retained and repurchased certificates(116,706)(159,110)
Cash, ex-security deposits and letters of credit (1)
(340,301)(649,722)
Deferred financing costs, net54,260 50,146 
Unamortized discounts on note payable13,917 13,605 
Net Debt (A)$7,364,201 $7,253,578 
For the Trailing TwelveFor the Trailing Twelve
Months (TTM) EndedMonths (TTM) Ended
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Adjusted EBITDAre (B)
$1,287,865 $1,171,185 
Net Debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre (A / B)
5.7 x6.2 x
(1)Represents cash and cash equivalents and the portion of restricted cash that excludes security deposits and letters of credit





Components of Non-Cash Interest Expense (Wholly Owned)
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q3 2022Q3 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Amortization of discounts on notes payable
$399 $2,481 $1,254 $5,309 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,910 3,172 11,105 9,739 
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives
28 63 106 
Amortization of swap fair value at designation
2,332 3,211 7,072 10,285 
Total non-cash interest expense
$6,669 $8,865 $19,494 $25,439 
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q3 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 42