UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): |
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: |
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Trading |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On April 2, 2025, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (the “Company”) announced that is has elected to change its method of accounting for inventories from last-in, first-out ("LIFO") to weighted average cost ("WAC") effective January 1, 2025. With this change, substantially all of the Company's inventories will now be valued using the WAC methodology. The Company will apply this accounting methodology change retrospectively to all periods presented in future quarterly and annual reports. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.02.
The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, of this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, unless specifically identified therein as being incorporated therein by reference.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit Number |
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Description |
99.1 |
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104 |
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION (Registrant) |
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By: |
/s/ Cherrie I. Tsai |
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Cherrie I. Tsai |
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Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
Date: April 2, 2025
Exhibit 99.1

Kaiser Aluminum Corporation Announces First Quarter 2025 Earnings Release, Conference Call,
and Change in Inventory Accounting Methodology
FRANKLIN, Tenn., April 2, 2025 – Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (NASDAQ: KALU) (“Kaiser” or the “Company”) today announced that it plans to release its first quarter 2025 financial and operating results on Wednesday, April 23, 2025, after the market closes. The Company will host its quarterly conference call on Thursday, April 24, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time.
The conference call can be directly accessed from the U.S. and Canada at (877) 423-9813 and accessed internationally at (201) 689-8573. The conference call ID number is 13752771. A live webcast and related presentation slides will be available through the Investors portion of the Company's website at https://investors.kaiseraluminum.com. An audio archive will be available on the Company’s website following the call.
In addition, the Company announced that it has changed its method of accounting for inventories from last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) to weighted average cost (“WAC”) effective January 1, 2025. The Company believes that this change improves the comparability of the Company's operational results between periods by removing LIFO income or charge in a period resulting from LIFO valuation and changes to historical LIFO layers. Additionally, the Company believes that the new methodology better reflects the physical flow of goods and simplifies the financial close process by utilizing the WAC methodology for all internal and external reporting purposes.
The inventory accounting methodology change resulted in an increase to Inventory and Retained earnings (net of tax) of $46.8 million and $35.6 million, respectively, both as of January 1, 2023. Financial statements for the full year 2023 and the quarters and full year 2024 were adjusted to reflect the impact of the methodology change as follows:
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As Previously Reported |
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Effect of WAC Change |
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As Adjusted (unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts) |
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Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2023 |
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Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization |
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$ |
2,754.9 |
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$ |
(26.7 |
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$ |
2,728.2 |
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Operating income |
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95.8 |
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26.7 |
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122.5 |
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Income tax provision |
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(9.1 |
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(6.1 |
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(15.2 |
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Net income |
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47.2 |
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20.6 |
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67.8 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
2.95 |
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$ |
1.30 |
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$ |
4.25 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
2.92 |
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$ |
1.29 |
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$ |
4.21 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 |
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Receivables, other |
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$ |
12.4 |
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$ |
0.1 |
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$ |
12.5 |
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Inventories |
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477.2 |
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73.5 |
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550.7 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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6.0 |
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(2.6 |
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3.4 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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13.9 |
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14.8 |
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28.7 |
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Retained earnings |
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10.1 |
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56.2 |
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66.3 |
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Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 |
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Net income |
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$ |
47.2 |
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$ |
20.6 |
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$ |
67.8 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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7.5 |
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6.1 |
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13.6 |
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LIFO valuation inventory expense |
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1.0 |
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(1.0 |
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— |
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Inventories |
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47.2 |
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(25.7 |
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21.5 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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211.9 |
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— |
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211.9 |
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As Previously Reported |
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Effect of WAC Change |
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As Adjusted (unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts) |
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Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2024 |
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Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization |
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$ |
2,691.1 |
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$ |
(24.5 |
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$ |
2,666.6 |
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Operating income |
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87.7 |
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24.5 |
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112.2 |
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Income tax provision |
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(16.7 |
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(5.6 |
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(22.3 |
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Net income |
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46.8 |
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18.9 |
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65.7 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
2.91 |
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$ |
1.17 |
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$ |
4.08 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
2.87 |
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$ |
1.15 |
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$ |
4.02 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024 |
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Receivables, other |
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$ |
22.0 |
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$ |
0.2 |
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$ |
22.2 |
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Inventories |
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503.9 |
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98.0 |
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601.9 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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7.2 |
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(3.2 |
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4.0 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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79.4 |
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(0.1 |
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79.3 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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24.1 |
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20.0 |
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44.1 |
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Retained earnings |
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6.2 |
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75.1 |
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81.3 |
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Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2024 |
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Net income |
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$ |
46.8 |
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$ |
18.9 |
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$ |
65.7 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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6.8 |
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5.8 |
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12.6 |
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LIFO valuation inventory expense |
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3.5 |
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(3.5 |
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— |
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Trade and other receivables |
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(4.4 |
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(0.1 |
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(4.5 |
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Inventories |
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(29.4 |
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(21.0 |
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(50.4 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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10.0 |
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(0.1 |
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9.9 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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167.1 |
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— |
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167.1 |
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As Previously Reported |
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Effect of WAC Change |
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As Adjusted (unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts) |
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Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss) for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 |
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Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization |
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$ |
642.9 |
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$ |
8.4 |
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$ |
651.3 |
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Operating income |
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32.7 |
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(8.4 |
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24.3 |
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Income tax provision |
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(7.5 |
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2.0 |
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(5.5 |
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Net income |
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24.6 |
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(6.4 |
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18.2 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.53 |
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$ |
(0.40 |
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$ |
1.13 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.51 |
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$ |
(0.39 |
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$ |
1.12 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024 |
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Receivables, other |
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$ |
11.2 |
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$ |
0.1 |
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$ |
11.3 |
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Inventories |
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471.3 |
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65.1 |
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536.4 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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5.4 |
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(2.3 |
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3.1 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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19.5 |
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13.1 |
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32.6 |
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Retained earnings |
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22.1 |
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49.8 |
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71.9 |
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Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 |
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Net income |
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$ |
24.6 |
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$ |
(6.4 |
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$ |
18.2 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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6.8 |
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(2.0 |
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4.8 |
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Inventories |
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4.4 |
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8.4 |
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12.8 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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63.3 |
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— |
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63.3 |
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As Previously Reported |
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Effect of WAC Change |
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As Adjusted (unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts) |
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Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss) for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 |
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Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization |
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$ |
690.5 |
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$ |
(20.7 |
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$ |
669.8 |
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Operating income |
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15.5 |
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20.7 |
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36.2 |
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Income tax provision |
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(0.8 |
) |
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(4.9 |
) |
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(5.7 |
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Net income |
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3.1 |
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15.8 |
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18.9 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
0.99 |
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$ |
1.18 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
0.96 |
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$ |
1.15 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024 |
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Receivables, other |
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$ |
13.4 |
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$ |
0.1 |
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$ |
13.5 |
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Inventories |
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446.9 |
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85.8 |
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532.7 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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6.0 |
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(2.8 |
) |
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3.2 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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20.6 |
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17.5 |
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38.1 |
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Retained earnings |
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12.5 |
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65.6 |
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78.1 |
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Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 |
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Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization |
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$ |
1,333.4 |
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$ |
(12.3 |
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$ |
1,321.1 |
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Operating income |
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48.2 |
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12.3 |
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60.5 |
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Income tax provision |
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(8.3 |
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(2.9 |
) |
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(11.2 |
) |
Net income |
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27.7 |
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9.4 |
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37.1 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.72 |
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$ |
0.59 |
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$ |
2.31 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.69 |
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$ |
0.58 |
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$ |
2.27 |
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Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 |
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Net income |
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$ |
27.7 |
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$ |
9.4 |
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$ |
37.1 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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6.4 |
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2.9 |
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9.3 |
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LIFO valuation inventory expense |
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4.5 |
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(4.5 |
) |
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— |
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Inventories |
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22.6 |
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(7.8 |
) |
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14.8 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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89.6 |
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— |
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89.6 |
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As Previously Reported |
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Effect of WAC Change |
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As Adjusted (unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts) |
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Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss) for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 |
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Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization |
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$ |
671.8 |
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$ |
4.2 |
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$ |
676.0 |
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Operating income |
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17.4 |
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(4.2 |
) |
|
13.2 |
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Income tax provision |
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(3.4 |
) |
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1.0 |
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(2.4 |
) |
Net income |
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12.0 |
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(3.2 |
) |
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8.8 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.75 |
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$ |
(0.21 |
) |
$ |
0.54 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.74 |
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$ |
(0.20 |
) |
$ |
0.54 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2024 |
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Receivables, other |
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$ |
0.9 |
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$ |
0.1 |
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$ |
1.0 |
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Inventories |
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|
473.9 |
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|
81.6 |
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|
555.5 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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6.3 |
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(2.7 |
) |
|
3.6 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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|
23.7 |
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|
16.6 |
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|
40.3 |
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Retained earnings |
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11.8 |
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|
62.4 |
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74.2 |
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Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 |
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Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization |
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$ |
2,005.2 |
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$ |
(8.1 |
) |
$ |
1,997.1 |
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Operating income |
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|
65.6 |
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|
8.1 |
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|
73.7 |
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Income tax provision |
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(11.7 |
) |
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(1.9 |
) |
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(13.6 |
) |
Net income |
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|
39.7 |
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6.2 |
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45.9 |
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Net income per common share: |
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|||
Basic |
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$ |
2.47 |
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$ |
0.38 |
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$ |
2.85 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
2.44 |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
2.81 |
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Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 |
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|
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Net income |
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$ |
39.7 |
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
$ |
45.9 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
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|
8.5 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
10.4 |
|
LIFO valuation inventory expense |
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|
8.8 |
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(8.8 |
) |
|
— |
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Inventories |
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(8.7 |
) |
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0.7 |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
123.7 |
|
|
— |
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|
123.7 |
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|
|
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|
|||
Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss) for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
685.9 |
|
$ |
(16.4 |
) |
$ |
669.5 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
38.5 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
(8.7 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income per common share: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures - Consolidated
As Adjusted (Unaudited)
(In millions of dollars)
|
For the Year Ended |
|
For the Quarter Ended |
|
||||||||||||||
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||||||
GAAP net income |
$ |
67.8 |
|
$ |
65.7 |
|
$ |
18.2 |
|
$ |
18.9 |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
$ |
19.8 |
|
Interest expense |
|
46.9 |
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Other (income) expense, net |
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
(19.5 |
) |
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
0.5 |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
(0.4 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
15.2 |
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
8.7 |
|
GAAP operating income |
|
122.5 |
|
|
112.2 |
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
38.5 |
|
Mark-to-market loss (gain) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Restructuring costs |
|
5.0 |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
— |
|
Non-cash asset impairment charge |
|
— |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Other operating NRR1 loss |
|
0.2 |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Operating income, excluding operating NRR1 items |
|
127.7 |
|
|
124.6 |
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
45.2 |
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
37.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
108.6 |
|
|
116.4 |
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
29.6 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA2 |
$ |
236.3 |
|
$ |
241.0 |
|
$ |
54.0 |
|
$ |
74.2 |
|
$ |
46.2 |
|
$ |
66.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Adjusted EBITDA2 as previously reported |
$ |
209.6 |
|
$ |
216.5 |
|
$ |
62.4 |
|
$ |
53.5 |
|
$ |
50.4 |
|
$ |
50.2 |
|
Effect of inventory methodology change |
$ |
26.7 |
|
$ |
24.5 |
|
$ |
(8.4 |
) |
$ |
20.7 |
|
$ |
(4.2 |
) |
$ |
16.4 |
|
About Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation, headquartered in Franklin, Tenn., is a leading producer of semi-fabricated specialty aluminum products, serving customers worldwide with highly engineered solutions for aerospace and high-strength, packaging, general engineering, custom automotive and other industrial applications. The Company’s North American facilities produce value-added plate, sheet, coil, extrusions, rod, bar, tube and wire products, adhering to traditions of quality, innovation and service that have been key components of its culture since the Company was founded in 1946. The Company’s stock is included in the Russell 2000® index and the S&P Small Cap 600® index.
Available Information
For more information, please visit the Company’s web site at www.kaiseraluminum.com. The web site includes a section for investor relations under which the Company provides notifications of news or announcements regarding its financial performance, including Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, investor events, and earnings and other press releases. In addition, all Company filings submitted to the SEC are available through a link to the section of the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov which includes: Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and Proxy Statements for the Company’s annual stockholders’ meetings and other information statements as filed with the SEC. In addition, the Company provides a webcast of its quarterly earnings calls and certain events in which management participates or hosts with members of the investment community.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This earnings release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. A “non-GAAP financial measure” is defined as a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance that excludes or includes amounts so as to be different than the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statements of income, balance sheets, or statements of cash flow of the Company. Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, the Company has provided a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure in the accompanying tables.
The non-GAAP financial measure used within this earnings release include adjusted EBITDA. As more fully described in these reports, “non-run-rate” items are items that, while they may occur from period to period, are particularly material to results, impact costs primarily as a result of external market factors and may not occur in future periods if the same level of underlying performance were to occur. This measure is presented because management uses this information to monitor and evaluate financial results and trends and believes this information to also be useful for investors. Reconciliations of certain forward looking non-GAAP financial measures to comparable GAAP measures are not provided because certain items required for such reconciliations are outside of the Company's control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted or provided without unreasonable effort.
Contact:
Addo Investor Relations
(949) 614-1769