kmpr-20250205
0000860748false00008607482025-02-052025-02-050000860748us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-02-052025-02-050000860748kmpr:A5875FixedRateResetJuniorSubordinatedDebenturesDue2062Member2025-02-052025-02-05

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 5, 2025 
Kemper Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Commission File Number: 001-18298
 
DE 95-4255452
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
200 E. Randolph Street, Suite 3300, Chicago, IL 60601
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
312-661-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per shareKMPRNYSE
5.875% Fixed-Rate Reset Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2062KMPBNYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of
the Exchange Act.    ¨



Section 2. – Financial Information
Item 2.02.Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 5, 2025, Kemper Corporation ("Kemper" or the "Registrant") issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2024 and the availability of Kemper’s fourth quarter investor supplement and earnings call presentation on its website, kemper.com. The press release, the investor supplement and the earnings call presentation are furnished as Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3, respectively, to this report.
Section 9. – Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Item 9.01.Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits

99.1 Registrant’s press release dated February 5, 2025.
99.2 Fourth Quarter 2024 Investor Supplement of Kemper Corporation.
99.3 Fourth Quarter 2024 Earnings Call Presentation.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
  Kemper Corporation
Date:February 5, 2025/s/    BRADLEY T. CAMDEN
 Bradley T. Camden
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)


Exhibit 99.1
 

kemperlogocolorwebfinala051.jpg
Kemper Corporation
200 East Randolph Street
Suite 3300
Chicago, IL 60601
kemper.com

Press Release
Kemper Reports Fourth Quarter 2024 Operating Results*
CHICAGO, February 5, 2025 Kemper Corporation (NYSE: KMPR) reported net income of $97.4 million, or $1.51 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to net income of $51.4 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023.

Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1 was $115.1 million, or $1.78 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1 of $50.5 million, or $0.78 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023.
Key themes of the quarter include:
Delivered another quarter of strong operating and financial results
Generated a 14.0% ROE and a 21.4% Adjusted ROE1 for the quarter; 11.9% and 18.3%, respectively, for FY’24
Specialty P&C achieved 5.1% YoY (1.8% QoQ) PIF growth; 91.5% annual underlying combined ratio1 (91.7% quarterly)
Life business continued to generate strong return on capital and distributable cash flows
Parent liquidity remains strong at $1.3 billion; repurchased ~$14 million of stock, increased quarterly dividend, and retiring $450 million of senior notes due February 2025


“I’m pleased to report that we delivered very strong results for the year and even stronger results for the quarter,” said Joseph P. Lacher, Jr., President and CEO. “Our core businesses are performing very well, led by Specialty Auto’s operating results including solid policies in force growth and an underlying combined ratio outperforming long-term expectations. We further strengthened our balance sheet, providing us with ongoing financial flexibility. Our competitive advantages position us very well to continue to meet the needs of our underserved markets, grow our business, and deliver strong financial results.”









*Unless otherwise specified, discussion of our fourth quarter 2024 results is focused on net income attributable to Kemper Corporation common shareholders, which does not include financial results from Kemper Reciprocal that are presented within the condensed consolidated financial results in this release. The results of Kemper Reciprocal are consolidated under US GAAP.
1Non-GAAP financial measure. All Non-GAAP financial measures are denoted with footnote 1 throughout this release. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information.




 Three Months EndedYear Ended
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Net Income (Loss)$97.4 $51.4 $317.8 $(272.1)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1
$115.1 $50.5 $381.5 $(47.2)
Impact of Catastrophe Losses and Related Loss Adjustment Expense (LAE) on Net Income (Loss)
$(4.3)$(8.3)$(51.6)$(76.4)
Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share From:
Net Income (Loss)$1.51 $0.80 $4.91 $(4.25)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1
$1.78 $0.78 $5.89 $(0.74)
Impact of Catastrophe Losses and Related LAE on Net Income (Loss) Per Share
$(0.07)$(0.16)$(0.80)$(1.51)

Revenues
Total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased $0.4 million to $1,186.8 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 that included an $82.4 million reduction in earned premium from our Non-Core Operations, due primarily to lower volumes resulting from the exit and run-off of the Preferred Insurance business, offset by an $89.2 million increase in Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance earned premiums resulting from higher new business volumes and higher average earned premium per exposure from rate increases.



2


Segment Results
Unless otherwise noted, (i) the segment results discussed below are presented on an after-tax basis, (ii) prior-year development includes both catastrophe and non-catastrophe losses and LAE, (iii) catastrophe losses and LAE exclude the impact of prior-year development, (iv) loss ratio includes loss and LAE, and (v) all comparisons are made to the prior year quarter unless otherwise stated.
Three Months EndedYear Ended
(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited)Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss):
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance$101.2 $45.3 $376.3 $(57.1)
Life Insurance23.5 15.0 50.2 51.8 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income124.7 60.3 426.5 (5.3)
Corporate and Other Adjusted Net Operating Loss(11.3)(9.9)(50.3)(42.1)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(1.7)(0.1)(5.3)(0.2)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1
115.1 50.5 381.5 (47.2)
Net Income (Loss) From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.0)(1.8)(2.1)3.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)3.1 15.6 10.4 (14.7)
Impairment Losses(1.6)(1.0)(4.6)(0.9)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(7.5)(14.4)(31.8)(95.0)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges
(7.3)— (7.4)(55.5)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— — — (45.5)
Non-Core Operations(2.4)2.5 (28.2)(17.0)
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation
$97.4 $51.4 $317.8 $(272.1)
The Specialty Property and Casualty Insurance segment reported adjusted net operating income of $101.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to adjusted net operating income of $45.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. This increase was due primarily to an improvement in the Underlying Combined Ratio1. The segment’s Underlying Combined Ratio1 was 91.7 percent compared to 98.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023. The improvement was primarily driven by higher average earned premiums per exposure resulting from rate increases and lower underlying claim frequency.

The Life Insurance segment reported adjusted net operating income of $23.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to adjusted net operating income of $15.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, primarily driven by favorable mortality experience from life insurance products.

3


Capital
Total Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2024 was $2,788.4 million, an increase of $283.2 million, or 11 percent, since year-end 2023 primarily driven by net income for the year. Kemper and its direct non-insurance subsidiaries ended the quarter with cash and investments of $547.6 million, and $512.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the revolving credit agreement.

On November 7, 2024, Kemper announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.31 per share, or $20.0 million. The dividend was paid on December 4, 2024, to its shareholders of record as of November 18, 2024.
Kemper ended the year with a book value per share of $43.68, an increase of 12 percent from $39.08 at the end of 2023. Adjusted book value per share1 was $29.04 at the end of the year, compared to $25.39 at the end of 2023.
4


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below.
Three Months EndedYear Ended
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Revenues:
Earned Premiums1
$1,081.8 $1,063.8 $4,215.9 $4,529.4 
Net Investment Income103.0 104.6 407.5 419.7 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.8 0.6 2.3 2.9 
Other Income1.8 1.9 8.2 7.2 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.6)(2.2)(2.7)4.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)4.0 19.7 13.2 (18.6)
Impairment Losses(2.0)(1.2)(5.8)(1.1)
Total Revenues1,186.8 1,187.2 4,638.6 4,944.2 
Expenses:
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses2
743.4 808.1 3,013.1 3,820.0 
Insurance and Other Expenses309.5 301.7 1,180.1 1,365.6 
Interest Expense14.6 13.9 56.9 56.1 
Goodwill Impairment— — — 49.6 
Total Expenses1,067.5 1,123.7 4,250.1 5,291.3 
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes119.3 63.5 388.5 (347.1)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)23.6 12.2 76.0 (74.8)
Net Income (Loss)95.7 51.3 312.5 (272.3)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(1.7)(0.1)(5.3)(0.2)
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation
$97.4 $51.4 $317.8 $(272.1)
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
Basic$1.52 $0.80 $4.95 $(4.25)
Diluted$1.51 $0.80 $4.91 $(4.25)
Weighted-average Outstanding (Shares in Thousands):
Unrestricted Shares - Basic63,858.6 64,088.3 64,179.5 64,025.6 
Unrestricted Shares and Equivalent Shares - Diluted64,631.8 64,566.0 64,776.0 64,025.6 
Dividends Paid to Shareholders per Share$0.31 $0.31 $1.24 $1.24 
1 Includes a remeasurement loss related to the deferred profit liability within the Life Insurance business of $6.0 million and $7.2 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and a remeasurement loss of $17.3 million and $19.1 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
2 Includes a remeasurement gain related to the liability for future policyholder benefits within the Life Insurance business of $16.5 million and $19.2 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and a remeasurement gain of $27.2 million and $30.3 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.



5


Unaudited business segment revenues for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below.
Three Months EndedYear Ended
(Dollars in Millions)Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
REVENUES:
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance:
Earned Premiums:
Personal Automobile$753.3 $699.3 $2,851.4 $2,977.8 
Commercial Automobile201.5 166.3 725.0 654.7 
Total Earned Premiums954.8 865.6 3,576.4 3,632.5 
Net Investment Income49.9 42.6 189.6 168.3 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.6 0.3 1.4 1.6 
Other Income0.9 1.3 4.7 4.5 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Revenues1,006.2 909.8 3,772.1 3,806.9 
Life Insurance:
Earned Premiums:
Life1
78.9 67.3 328.1 319.2 
Accident & Health5.5 5.6 22.3 23.1 
Property10.8 11.1 43.5 45.3 
Total Earned Premiums95.2 84.0 393.9 387.6 
Net Investment Income45.5 47.1 170.6 193.4 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 
Other Income (Loss)0.2 0.2 0.5 (0.2)
Total Life Insurance Revenues141.1 131.4 565.6 581.5 
Total Segment Revenues1,147.3 1,041.2 4,337.7 4,388.4 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.6)(2.2)(2.7)4.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)4.0 19.7 13.2 (18.6)
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings(2.0)(1.2)(5.8)(1.1)
Non-Core Operations37.6 126.7 282.4 558.4 
Other Income2.5 3.0 13.8 12.4 
Total Revenues$1,186.8 $1,187.2 $4,638.6 $4,944.2 

1 Earned premiums were impacted by changes in deferred profit liability related to the annual review and assumptions update under LDTI that decreased earned premiums by $4.8 million in the fourth quarter and full year 2024 and decreased earned premiums by $15.0 million in the fourth quarter and full year 2023.
6


KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)

Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value
$6,409.6 $6,881.9 
Equity Securities at Fair Value
218.5 225.8 
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments186.3 221.7 
Alternative Energy Partnership Investments17.6 17.3 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value1,037.1 520.9 
Company-Owned Life Insurance
539.2 513.5 
Loans to Policyholders
280.7 281.2 
Other Investments199.5 241.9 
Total Investments
8,888.5 8,904.2 
Cash
64.4 64.1 
Receivables from Policyholders
977.9 959.5 
Other Receivables
185.7 200.5 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
628.9 591.6 
Goodwill
1,250.7 1,250.7 
Current Income Tax Assets
63.4 64.5 
Deferred Income Tax Assets93.3 210.4 
Other Assets
436.1 492.6 
Assets of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value1.7 1.7 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value28.0 2.0 
Receivables from Policyholders8.2 0.7 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs1.1 0.1 
Deferred Income Tax Assets1.5 — 
Other Assets— 0.1 
Total Assets$12,630.4 $12,742.7 


















7


KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Insurance Reserves:
Life & Health$3,199.7 $3,422.4 
Property & Casualty
2,611.9 2,680.5 
Total Insurance Reserves
5,811.6 6,102.9 
Unearned Premiums
1,264.1 1,300.8 
Policyholder Obligations637.7 655.7 
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
14.8 50.6 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
705.2 737.7 
Long-term Debt, Current, at Amortized Cost449.9 — 
Long-term Debt, Non-current, at Amortized Cost941.7 1,389.2 
Liabilities of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity
Insurance Reserves9.4 — 
Unearned Premiums11.2 0.5 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities0.5 0.3 
Total Liabilities9,846.1 10,237.7 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity:
Common Stock
6.4 6.4 
Paid-in Capital
1,854.9 1,845.3 
Retained Earnings
1,231.6 1,014.3 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(304.5)(360.8)
Total Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity2,788.4 2,505.2 
Noncontrolling Interest(4.1)(0.2)
Total Shareholders’ Equity2,784.3 2,505.0 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$12,630.4 $12,742.7 
8


Unaudited selected financial information for the Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance segment follows.
Three Months EndedYear Ended
(Dollars in Millions)Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31, 2023
Results of Operations
Net Premiums Written$948.9 $719.7 $3,685.4 $3,305.4 
Earned Premiums$954.8 $865.6 $3,576.4 $3,632.5 
Net Investment Income49.9 42.6 189.6 168.3 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.6 0.3 1.4 1.6 
Other Income0.9 1.3 4.7 4.5 
Total Revenues1,006.2 909.8 3,772.1 3,806.9 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE668.8 673.1 2,514.8 2,974.5 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE1.9 2.5 19.9 34.5 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE1.9 (0.2)6.3 135.2 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE(0.1)0.1 0.7 (2.3)
Total Incurred Losses and LAE672.5 675.5 2,541.7 3,141.9 
Insurance Expenses207.0 177.7 759.5 741.3 
Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)126.7 56.6 470.9 (76.3)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)25.5 11.3 94.6 (19.2)
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)$101.2 $45.3 $376.3 $(57.1)
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio70.0 %77.7 %70.3 %82.0 %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.2 — 0.2 3.7 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio— — — (0.1)
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio70.4 78.0 71.1 86.5 
Insurance Expense Ratio21.7 20.5 21.2 20.4 
Combined Ratio92.1 %98.5 %92.3 %106.9 %
Underlying Combined Ratio1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio70.0 %77.7 %70.3 %82.0 %
Insurance Expense Ratio21.7 20.5 21.2 20.4 
Underlying Combined Ratio1
91.7 %98.2 %91.5 %102.4 %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio92.1 %98.5 %92.3 %106.9 %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.2 — 0.2 3.7 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio— — — (0.1)
Underlying Combined Ratio1
91.7 %98.2 %91.5 %102.4 %
9


Unaudited selected financial information for the Life Insurance segment follows.
Three Months EndedYear Ended
(Dollars in Millions)Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Results of Operations
Earned Premiums$95.2 $84.0 $393.9 $387.6 
Net Investment Income45.5 47.1 170.6 193.4 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 
Other Income (Loss)0.2 0.2 0.5 (0.2)
Total Revenues141.1 131.4 565.6 581.5 
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE43.5 40.5 234.5 243.4 
Insurance Expenses69.2 71.0 272.1 275.8 
Segment Adjusted Operating Income28.4 19.9 59.0 62.3 
Income Tax Expense4.9 4.9 8.8 10.5 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income$23.5 $15.0 $50.2 $51.8 
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1 is an after-tax, non-GAAP financial measure and is computed by excluding from Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation the after-tax impact of:
(i) Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities;
(ii) Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses);
(iii) Impairment Losses;
(iv) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs;
(v) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges;
(vi) Goodwill Impairment Charges;
(vii) Non-Core Operations; and
(viii) Significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations

Significant non-recurring items are excluded when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years, and (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation. There were no applicable significant non-recurring items that Kemper excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1 for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 or 2023.

Kemper believes that Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1 provides investors with a valuable measure of its ongoing performance because it reveals underlying operational performance trends that otherwise might be less apparent if the items were not excluded. Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities, Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Impairment Losses related to investments included in Kemper’s results may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions that impact the values of Kemper’s investments, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by the timing of acquisitions and business decisions which are unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges relate to (i) loss from early extinguishment of debt, which is driven by Kemper’s financing and refinancing decisions and capital needs, as well as external economic developments such as debt market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process; (ii) settlement of pension plan obligations which are business decisions made by Kemper, the timing of which is unrelated to the underwriting process; and (iii) other charges that are non-standard, not part of the ordinary course of business, and unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Goodwill Impairment Charges
10


are excluded because they are infrequent and non-recurring charges. Non-Core Operations includes the results of our Preferred Insurance business which we expect to fully exit. These results are excluded because they are irrelevant to our ongoing operations and do not qualify for Discontinued Operations under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Significant non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of Kemper’s business or economic trends. The preceding non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for the comparable GAAP financial measures, as they do not fully recognize the profitability of Kemper’s businesses.

A reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1 for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is presented below.

Three Months EndedYear Ended
(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited)Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation
$97.4 $51.4 $317.8 $(272.1)
Less Net (Loss) Income From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.0)(1.8)(2.1)3.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)3.1 15.6 10.4 (14.7)
Impairment Losses(1.6)(1.0)(4.6)(0.9)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(7.5)(14.4)(31.8)(95.0)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges(7.3)— (7.4)(55.5)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— — — (45.5)
Non-Core Operations(2.4)2.5 (28.2)(17.0)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1
$115.1 $50.5 $381.5 $(47.2)
Diluted Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss) per Unrestricted Share1 is a non-GAAP financial measure computed by dividing Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)1 attributed to unrestricted shares by the weighted-average unrestricted shares and equivalent shares outstanding. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Diluted Net Loss per Unrestricted Share.












11


A reconciliation of Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Unrestricted Share to Diluted Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss) per Unrestricted Share1 for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is presented below.
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
(Unaudited)Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Diluted Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share
$1.51 $0.80 $4.91 $(4.25)
Less Net (Loss) Income per Unrestricted Share From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(0.03)(0.03)(0.03)0.06 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)0.06 0.24 0.18 (0.23)
Impairment Losses(0.03)(0.01)(0.08)(0.01)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(0.12)(0.22)(0.50)(1.49)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges(0.11)— (0.11)(0.87)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— — — (0.71)
Non-Core Operations(0.04)0.04 (0.44)(0.26)
Diluted Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss) per Unrestricted Share1
$1.78 $0.78 $5.89 $(0.74)
Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity1 is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing the period’s net income attributable to Kemper Corporation by the average shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill. Return on Shareholders’ Equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We use this non-GAAP measure to identify and analyze the change in performance attributable to management efforts between periods. Kemper believes this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. Kemper believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity” metric was referred to as “Return on Tangible Shareholders’ Equity” in prior periods.




















12


A reconciliation of Return on Shareholders’ Equity to Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity1 is presented below:

 Three Months EndedYear Ended
(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited)Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Numerator:
Annualized Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation
$389.6 $205.6 $317.8 $(272.1)
Denominator:
Average Shareholders' Equity2
$2,780.9 $2,433.3 $2,665.6 $2,539.2 
Less: Average Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
576.1 716.9 598.1 673.1 
Less: Average Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits
(286.6)(286.7)(272.8)(232.6)
Less: Average Goodwill
(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,270.5)
Average Adjusted Shareholders' Equity2
$1,819.7 $1,652.8 $1,740.2 $1,709.2 
Return on Shareholders' Equity:
Return on Shareholders' Equity14.0%8.4%11.9%(10.7)%
Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity1
21.4%12.7%18.3%(15.9)%
2 Average shareholders' equity and average adjusted shareholders’ equity for the three months and year ended is the simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period. Average shareholders’ equity and average adjusted shareholders’ equity on a year-to-date basis is the (a) the sum of the balance at the beginning of the year and the ending balance for each quarter within that year divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented plus one.
Underlying Combined Ratio1 is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by adding the Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio with the Insurance Expense Ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the Combined Ratio, which is computed by adding Total Incurred Losses and LAE Ratio, including the impact of catastrophe losses and loss and LAE reserve development from prior years, with the Insurance Expense Ratio.
Kemper believes Underlying Losses and LAE and the Underlying Combined Ratio are useful to investors and uses these financial measures to reveal the trends in Kemper’s Property & Casualty Insurance segment that may be obscured by catastrophe losses and prior-year reserve development. These catastrophe losses may cause Kemper’s loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on incurred losses and LAE and the Combined Ratio. Prior-year reserve developments are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves. Because reserve development relates to the re-estimation of losses from earlier periods, it has no bearing on the performance of Kemper’s insurance products in the current period. Kemper believes it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing Kemper’s underwriting performance.
Adjusted Book Value Per Share1 is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity after excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill by total Common Shares Issued and Outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Kemper uses the trends in book value per share excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill in conjunction with book value per share to identify and analyze the change in net worth excluding goodwill attributable to management efforts between periods. Kemper believes the non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not
13


influenced by management. Kemper believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Adjusted Book Value Per Share” metric was referred to as “Tangible Book Value Per Share” in prior periods.

A reconciliation of Book Value Per Share to Adjusted Book Value Per Share1 is presented below:

As of
(Dollars and Shares in Millions Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31, 2023
Numerator:
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$2,788.4 $2,505.2 
Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
696.5 533.8 
Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits(380.3)(160.6)
Less: Goodwill(1,250.7)(1,250.7)
Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity$1,853.9 $1,627.7 
Denominator:
Common Shares Issued and Outstanding63.840 64.112 
Book Value Per Share:
Book Value Per Share$43.68 $39.08 
Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
10.91 8.33 
Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits(5.96)(2.51)
Less: Goodwill(19.59)(19.51)
Adjusted Book Value Per Share1
$29.04 $25.39 
Conference Call
Kemper will host its conference call to discuss fourth quarter 2024 results on Wednesday, February 5, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern (4:00 p.m. Central). The conference call will be accessible via the internet and by telephone at 888.259.6580, Conference ID 79586. To listen via webcast, register online at the investor section of kemper.com at least 15 minutes prior to the webcast to download and install any necessary software. A replay of the call will be available online at the investor section of kemper.com.

More detailed financial information can be found in Kemper’s Investor Financial Supplement and Earnings Call Presentation for the fourth quarter of 2024, which is available at the investor section of kemper.com.

About Kemper
The Kemper family of companies is one of the nation’s leading specialized insurers. With approximately $13 billion in assets, Kemper is improving the world of insurance by providing affordable and easy-to-use personalized solutions to individuals, families and businesses through its Kemper Auto and Kemper Life brands. Kemper serves over 4.7 million policies, is represented by approximately 22,200 agents and brokers, and has approximately 7,400 associates dedicated to meeting the ever-changing needs of its customers.
Learn more about Kemper at kemper.com.

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based on forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
14


of 1995. We caution investors that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including but not limited to:

changes in the frequency and severity of insurance claims;
claim development and the process of estimating claim reserves;
the impacts of inflation;
changes in the interest rate environment;
supply chain disruption;
product demand and pricing;
effects of governmental and regulatory actions;
litigation outcomes and trends;
investment risks;
cybersecurity risks or incidents;
impact of catastrophes; and
other risks and uncertainties detailed in Kemper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Kemper assumes no obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statements as a result of events or developments subsequent to the date of this press release.
###

Contacts

Investors: Michael Marinaccio

312.661.4930 or [email protected]
Media: Barbara Ciesemier
312.661.4521 or [email protected]

15

kemperlogocolorwebfinala05.jpg

Investor Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2024

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Investor Supplement may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based on forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution investors that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including but not limited to:

changes in the frequency and severity of insurance claims;
claim development and the process of estimating claim reserves;
the impacts of inflation;
changes in the interest rate environment;
supply chain disruption;
product demand and pricing;
effects of governmental and regulatory actions;
litigation outcomes and trends;
investment risks;
cybersecurity risks or incidents;
impact of catastrophes; and
other risks and uncertainties detailed in Kemper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This document contains non-GAAP financial measures to analyze the Company’s operating performance for the periods presented. Because the Company’s calculation of these measures may differ from similar measures used by other companies, investors should be careful when comparing the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures to those of other companies. For detailed disclosures on non-GAAP financial measures please refer to the “Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on pages 29-32.






Kemper Corporation
Investor Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2024
Table of Contents
 
 Page
Consolidated Financial Highlights3-4
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
5
Consolidated Balance Sheets6-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows8-9
Capital Metrics10
Debt Outstanding, Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Ratings
11
Adjusted Segment Summary Results:
Revenues12
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)13
Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)13
Catastrophe Frequency and Severity14-15
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information16-17
Personal Automobile Insurance18
Commercial Automobile Insurance19
Life Insurance Segment - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information20-21
Expenses22
Details of Investment Performance23
Details of Invested Assets24-25
Investment Concentration26
Municipal Bond Securities27
Investments in Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships28
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures29-32















Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
For Period Ended
Earned Premiums
$1,081.8 $1,068.5 $1,033.7 $1,031.9 $1,063.8 $1,117.8 $1,166.9 $1,180.9 $4,215.9 $4,529.4 
Net Investment Income
103.0 111.1 93.0 100.4 104.6 107.0 106.3 101.8 407.5 419.7 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 2.3 2.9 
Other Income1.8 2.2 2.4 1.8 1.9 2.4 1.7 1.2 8.2 7.2 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.6)(2.3)(1.2)3.4 (2.2)2.8 2.4 1.7 (2.7)4.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)2.0 (1.1)1.4 5.1 18.5 (31.4)(15.3)8.5 7.4 (19.7)
Investment and Other Income105.0 110.4 96.2 111.1 123.4 81.6 95.9 113.9 422.7 414.8 
Total Revenues
$1,186.8 $1,178.9 $1,129.9 $1,143.0 $1,187.2 $1,199.4 $1,262.8 $1,294.8 $4,638.6 $4,944.2 
Net Income (Loss)
$95.7 $72.2 $74.4 $70.2 $51.3 $(146.4)$(97.1)$(80.1)$312.5 $(272.3)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(1.7)(1.5)(1.0)(1.1)(0.1)(0.1)— — (5.3)(0.2)
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation
$97.4 $73.7 $75.4 $71.3 $51.4 $(146.3)$(97.1)$(80.1)$317.8 $(272.1)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1
$115.1 $105.0 $91.7 $69.7 $50.5 $(27.8)$(14.2)$(55.7)$381.5 $(47.2)
Per Unrestricted Common Share Amounts:
Basic:
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
$1.52 $1.15 $1.17 $1.11 $0.80 $(2.28)$(1.52)$(1.25)$4.95 $(4.25)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1
$1.81 $1.63 $1.43 $1.08 $0.79 $(0.44)$(0.22)$(0.87)$5.95 $(0.74)
Diluted:
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
$1.51 $1.14 $1.16 $1.10 $0.80 $(2.28)$(1.52)$(1.25)$4.91 $(4.25)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1
$1.78 $1.62 $1.42 $1.07 $0.78 $(0.44)$(0.22)$(0.87)$5.89 $(0.74)
Dividends Paid to Shareholders Per Share
$0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $1.24 $1.24 
Return on Shareholders' Equity14.0 %10.8 %11.5 %11.2 %8.4 %(24.0)%(15.1)%(12.1)%11.9 %(10.7)%
Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity1
21.4 %16.7 %17.6 %17.2 %12.7 %(35.4)%(22.4)%(17.7)%18.3 %(15.9)%
1Non-GAAP Financial Measure. See pages 29-32 for definition.
3


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
As of
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023
At Period End
Total Assets
$12,630.4 $12,873.0 $12,544.3 $12,625.9 $12,742.7 $12,549.3 $13,096.3 $13,403.7 
Insurance Reserves
$5,811.6 $6,012.7 $5,769.2 $5,891.5 $6,102.9 $5,822.6 $6,043.9 $6,120.7 
Debt
$1,391.6 $1,390.9 $1,390.4 $1,389.8 $1,389.2 $1,388.6 $1,388.1 $1,387.5 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$2,788.4 $2,773.3 $2,671.2 $2,589.8 $2,505.2 $2,361.3 $2,512.2 $2,646.9 
Book Value Per Share2
$43.68 $43.30 $41.46 $40.24 $39.08 $36.85 $39.22 $41.37 
Adjusted Book Value Per Share1,2
$29.04 $27.88 $27.14 $26.19 $25.39 $24.94 $26.66 $27.61 
Debt to Total Capitalization2
33.3 %33.4 %34.2 %34.9 %35.7 %37.0 %35.6 %34.4 %
1Non-GAAP Financial Measure. See pages 29-32 for definition.
2See Capital Metrics on page 10 for detail calculations.
4


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Revenues:
Earned Premiums$1,081.8 $1,068.5 $1,033.7 $1,031.9 $1,063.8 $1,117.8 $1,166.9 $1,180.9 $4,215.9 $4,529.4 
Net Investment Income103.0 111.1 93.0 100.4 104.6 107.0 106.3 101.8 407.5 419.7 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 2.3 2.9 
Other Income1.8 2.2 2.4 1.8 1.9 2.4 1.7 1.2 8.2 7.2 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.6)(2.3)(1.2)3.4 (2.2)2.8 2.4 1.7 (2.7)4.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)4.0 1.1 1.5 6.6 19.7 (30.3)(14.4)6.4 13.2 (18.6)
Impairment Losses(2.0)(2.2)(0.1)(1.5)(1.2)(1.1)(0.9)2.1 (5.8)(1.1)
Total Revenues1,186.8 1,178.9 1,129.9 1,143.0 1,187.2 1,199.4 1,262.8 1,294.8 4,638.6 4,944.2 
Expenses:
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses743.4 769.3 744.4 756.0 808.1 975.2 984.7 1,052.0 3,013.1 3,820.0 
Insurance and Other Expenses309.5 304.5 279.7 286.4 301.7 400.9 330.4 332.6 1,180.1 1,365.6 
Interest Expense14.6 14.4 13.9 14.0 13.9 14.1 14.0 14.1 56.9 56.1 
Goodwill Impairment— — — — — — 49.6 — — 49.6 
Total Expenses1,067.5 1,088.2 1,038.0 1,056.4 1,123.7 1,390.2 1,378.7 1,398.7 4,250.1 5,291.3 
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes119.3 90.7 91.9 86.6 63.5 (190.8)(115.9)(103.9)388.5 (347.1)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)23.6 18.5 17.5 16.4 12.2 (44.4)(18.8)(23.8)76.0 (74.8)
Net Income (Loss)95.7 72.2 74.4 70.2 51.3 (146.4)(97.1)(80.1)312.5 (272.3)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(1.7)(1.5)(1.0)(1.1)(0.1)(0.1)— — (5.3)(0.2)
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation
$97.4 $73.7 $75.4 $71.3 $51.4 $(146.3)$(97.1)$(80.1)$317.8 $(272.1)
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
Basic$1.52 $1.15 $1.17 $1.11 $0.80 $(2.28)$(1.52)$(1.25)$4.95 $(4.25)
Diluted$1.51 $1.14 $1.16 $1.10 $0.80 $(2.28)$(1.52)$(1.25)$4.91 $(4.25)
Dividends Paid to Shareholders Per Share$0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $1.24 $1.24 
Weighted Average Unrestricted Common Shares Outstanding (in Millions)63.859 64.217 64.395 64.255 64.088 64.057 64.009 63.947 64.180 64.026 
Weighted-Average Unrestricted Shares and Equivalent Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution (in Millions)64.632 64.898 64.892 64.773 64.566 64.057 64.009 63.947 64.776 64.026 
 
5


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
 (Unaudited)
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value$6,409.6 $6,872.0 $6,674.7 $6,771.6 $6,881.9 $6,474.5 $6,943.8 $7,189.4 
Equity Securities at Fair Value218.5 228.3 226.6 230.1 225.8 233.4 247.0 243.6 
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments186.3 202.6 205.1 215.2 221.7 224.1 225.1 218.7 
Alternative Energy Partnerships17.6 17.4 17.3 17.2 17.3 17.2 16.8 17.0 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value1,037.1 696.9 539.1 520.7 520.9 418.5 406.3 278.4 
Company-Owned Life Insurance
539.2 533.0 523.3 515.7 513.5 506.9 500.5 595.3 
Loans to Policyholders
280.7 280.3 279.8 280.5 281.2 281.8 281.6 283.1 
Other Investments199.5 206.5 202.4 213.6 241.9 273.1 275.6 271.8 
Total Investments8,888.5 9,037.0 8,668.3 8,764.6 8,904.2 8,429.5 8,896.7 9,097.3 
Cash64.4 56.9 107.4 125.9 64.1 110.0 73.6 60.6 
Receivables from Policyholders977.9 982.8 988.0 953.1 959.5 1,102.6 1,246.3 1,344.0 
Other Receivables185.7 202.1 191.5 195.4 200.5 223.4 262.0 249.4 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs628.9 621.3 608.0 595.3 591.6 622.2 646.2 651.5 
Goodwill1,250.7 1,250.7 1,250.7 1,250.7 1,250.7 1,250.7 1,250.7 1,300.3 
Current Income Tax Assets63.4 68.8 56.5 52.6 64.5 59.5 9.0 15.0 
Deferred Income Tax Assets93.3 150.5 185.0 199.1 210.4 258.5 208.0 166.0 
Other Assets436.1 468.9 476.4 479.1 492.6 488.7 503.8 519.6 
Assets of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity:
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 — — 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value28.0 24.0 4.8 4.0 2.0 — — — 
Cash1.0 — — 0.8 — 2.4 — — 
Receivables from Policyholders8.2 6.6 5.2 2.7 0.7 0.1 — — 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs1.1 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 — — — 
Deferred Income Tax Assets1.5 1.0 0.6 — — — — — 
Other Assets— — — 0.3 0.1 0.1 — — 
Total Assets$12,630.4 $12,873.0 $12,544.3 $12,625.9 $12,742.7 $12,549.3 $13,096.3 $13,403.7 
6


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
 (Unaudited)
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Insurance Reserves:
Life and Health$3,199.7 $3,425.8 $3,202.0 $3,294.3 $3,422.4 $3,098.1 $3,363.8 $3,399.6 
Property and Casualty2,611.9 2,586.9 2,567.2 2,597.2 2,680.5 2,724.5 2,680.1 2,721.1 
Total Insurance Reserves5,811.6 6,012.7 5,769.2 5,891.5 6,102.9 5,822.6 6,043.9 6,120.7 
Unearned Premiums1,264.1 1,290.3 1,301.5 1,274.1 1,300.8 1,485.1 1,665.2 1,778.0 
Policyholder Obligations637.7 618.3 644.4 660.9 655.7 656.3 700.2 700.6 
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities14.8 67.1 68.3 61.7 50.6 57.8 — — 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities705.2 709.5 693.8 754.8 737.7 777.6 786.7 770.0 
Long-term Debt, Current, at Amortized Cost449.9 449.9 449.8 449.7 — — — — 
Long-term Debt, Non-Current, at Amortized Cost941.7 941.0 940.6 940.1 1,389.2 1,388.6 1,388.1 1,387.5 
Liabilities of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity:
Insurance Reserves9.4 5.3 2.4 0.7 — — — — 
Unearned Premiums11.2 8.1 4.9 3.1 0.5 0.1 — — 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities0.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 — — — 
Total Liabilities9,846.1 10,102.6 9,875.0 10,037.2 10,237.7 10,188.1 10,584.1 10,756.8 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity:
Common Stock6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 
Paid-in Capital1,854.9 1,858.0 1,860.9 1,852.3 1,845.3 1,845.9 1,837.6 1,828.9 
Retained Earnings1,231.6 1,161.4 1,121.2 1,066.1 1,014.3 982.4 1,149.0 1,266.3 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(304.5)(252.5)(317.3)(335.0)(360.8)(473.4)(480.8)(454.7)
Total Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity2,788.4 2,773.3 2,671.2 2,589.8 2,505.2 2,361.3 2,512.2 2,646.9 
Noncontrolling Interest(4.1)(2.9)(1.9)(1.1)(0.2)(0.1)— — 
Total Shareholders’ Equity$2,784.3 $2,770.4 $2,669.3 $2,588.7 $2,505.0 $2,361.2 $2,512.2 $2,646.9 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$12,630.4 $12,873.0 $12,544.3 $12,625.9 $12,742.7 $12,549.3 $13,096.3 $13,403.7 

7


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
 (Unaudited)
 Year Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net Income (Loss)
$312.5 $(272.3)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
Net Realized Investment (Gains) Losses(13.2)18.6 
Impairment Losses5.8 1.1 
Depreciation and Amortization of Property, Equipment, Software and Intangible Assets Acquired
53.7 58.6 
Settlement Related to Defined Benefit Pension Plan(2.6)70.2 
Change in Accumulated Undistributed Earnings of Equity Method Limited Liability Investments31.1 (1.1)
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments(2.3)(2.9)
Change in Value of Equity and Convertible Securities2.7 (4.7)
Goodwill Impairment— 49.6 
Pension Plan assets reverted to the Company13.1 — 
Changes in:
Receivables from Policyholders(25.9)326.4 
Reinsurance Recoverables7.0 12.1 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs(38.3)43.9 
Insurance Reserves(2.3)(30.8)
Unearned Premiums(26.0)(403.1)
Income Taxes65.3 33.2 
Other
2.3 (33.0)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities382.9 (134.2)
8


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
 (Unaudited)
 Year Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities (Carryforward from page 8)
382.9 (134.2)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Proceeds from the Sales, Calls and Maturities of Fixed Maturities1,316.5 673.0 
Proceeds from the Sales or Paydowns of Investments:
Equity Securities37.8 149.0 
Real Estate Investments3.7 — 
Mortgage Loans121.6 95.2 
Other Investments21.8 18.3 
Purchases of Investments:
Fixed Maturities(1,012.5)(447.4)
Equity Securities(19.4)(44.4)
Real Estate Investments(1.6)(1.0)
Company-Owned Life Insurance(3.5)— 
Mortgage Loans(109.7)(104.1)
Other Investments(51.2)(19.8)
Net Purchases of Short-term Investments(521.0)(238.4)
Acquisition of Software and Long-lived Assets(53.2)(53.8)
Settlement Proceeds from Company-Owned Life Insurance13.5 102.2 
Other12.8 (20.9)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities(244.4)107.9 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from Policyholder Contract Obligations102.2 123.3 
Repayment of Policyholder Contract Obligations(120.6)(169.0)
Proceeds from Shares Issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan3.8 4.3 
Common Stock Repurchases(38.9)— 
Dividends Paid(80.1)(80.1)
Other(3.6)(0.5)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities(137.2)(122.0)
Net increase (decrease) in cash1
1.3 (148.3)
Cash, Beginning of Year1
64.1 212.4 
Cash, End of Period1
$65.4 $64.1 
1Includes amounts attributable to Kemper Reciprocal reported as non-controlling interest.
9


Kemper Corporation
Capital Metrics
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023
Book Value Per Share   
Book Value Per Share$43.68 $43.30 $41.46 $40.24 $39.08 $36.85 $39.22 $41.37 
Adjusted Book Value Per Share1
$29.04 $27.88 $27.14 $26.19 $25.39 $24.94 $26.66 $27.61 
Debt and Total Capitalization
Debt$1,391.6 $1,390.9 $1,390.4 $1,389.8 $1,389.2 $1,388.6 $1,388.1 $1,387.5 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity2,788.4 2,773.3 2,671.2 2,589.8 2,505.2 2,361.3 2,512.2 2,646.9 
Total Capitalization$4,180.0 $4,164.2 $4,061.6 $3,979.6 $3,894.4 $3,749.9 $3,900.3 $4,034.4 
Ratio of Debt to Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity49.9 %50.2 %52.1 %53.7 %55.5 %58.8 %55.3 %52.4 %
Ratio of Debt to Total Capitalization33.3 %33.4 %34.2 %34.9 %35.7 %37.0 %35.6 %34.4 %
Debt$1,391.6 $1,390.9 $1,390.4 $1,389.8 $1,389.2 $1,388.6 $1,388.1 $1,387.5 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$2,788.4 $2,773.3 $2,671.2 $2,589.8 $2,505.2 $2,361.3 $2,512.2 $2,646.9 
Less: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(304.5)(252.5)(317.3)(335.0)(360.8)(473.4)(480.8)(454.7)
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
$3,092.9 $3,025.8 $2,988.5 $2,924.8 $2,866.0 $2,834.7 $2,993.0 $3,101.6 
Total Capitalization Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
$4,484.5 $4,416.7 $4,378.9 $4,314.6 $4,255.2 $4,223.3 $4,381.1 $4,489.1 
Ratio of Debt to Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
45.0 %46.0 %46.5 %47.5 %48.5 %49.0 %46.4 %44.7 %
Ratio of Debt to Total Capitalization Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
31.0 %31.5 %31.8 %32.2 %32.6 %32.9 %31.7 %30.9 %
Parent Company Liquidity2
Kemper Holding Company Cash and Investments3
$547.6 $503.7 $376.5 $395.6 $464.5 $153.9 $220.3 $240.6 
Borrowings Available Under Credit Agreement512.0 477.0 458.0 424.0 393.0 376.0 460.0 520.0 
Parent Company Liquidity$1,059.6 $980.7 $834.5 $819.6 $857.5 $529.9 $680.3 $760.6 
Capital Returned to Shareholders
Cash Dividends Paid4
$20.0 $20.3 $20.3 $19.5 $20.2 $20.2 $20.2 $19.4 
1Non-GAAP Financial Measure. See pages 29-32 for definition.
2Excludes borrowings available from subsidiaries
3Includes Kemper's direct non-insurance subsidiaries
4Three Months Ended
 
10


Kemper Corporation
Debt Outstanding, Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Ratings
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023
Kemper Corporation:
Senior Notes at Amortized Cost:
Current:
4.350% Senior Notes due February 15, 2025$449.9 $449.9 $449.8 $449.7 $— $— $— $— 
Non-Current:
4.350% Senior Notes due February 15, 2025$— $— $— $— $449.6 $449.6 $449.5 $449.4 
2.400% Senior Notes due September 30, 2030397.5 397.4 397.3 397.1 397.0 396.9 396.8 396.7 
3.800% Senior Notes due 2032396.5 396.3 396.2 396.1 396.0 395.8 395.7 395.6 
5.875% Fixed-Rate Reset Junior Subordinated Debentures Due 2062 at Amortized Cost147.7 147.3 147.1 146.9 146.6 146.3 146.1 145.8 
Long-term Debt Outstanding$1,391.6 $1,390.9 $1,390.4 $1,389.8 $1,389.2 $1,388.6 $1,388.1 $1,387.5 
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances to Insurance Subsidiaries:
Reported as Policyholder Contract Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago$541.3 $521.3 $547.0 $563.2 $557.4 $557.4 $601.0 $601.0 
 A.M. BestMoody’sS&PFitch
As of Date of Financial Supplement
Kemper Debt Ratings:
Senior Unsecured Debtbbb-Baa3BBB-BBB-
Junior Unsecured DebtbbBa1BBBB
Insurance Company Financial Strength Ratings:
Trinity Universal Insurance CompanyA-A3A-A-
United Insurance Company of AmericaA-A3A-A-





11


Kemper Corporation
Segment Revenues
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Revenues:   
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance:
Earned Premiums:
Personal Automobile$753.3 $731.3 $691.5 $675.3 $699.3 $724.0 $766.6 $787.9 $2,851.4 $2,977.8 
Commercial Automobile201.5 187.7 171.1 164.7 166.3 166.4 165.7 156.3 725.0 654.7 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Earned Premiums954.8 919.0 862.6 840.0 865.6 890.4 932.3 944.2 3,576.4 3,632.5 
Net Investment Income49.9 52.0 46.6 41.1 42.6 42.7 44.5 38.5 189.6 168.3 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.6 
Other Income0.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.9 4.7 4.5 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Revenues1,006.2 972.6 910.8 882.5 909.8 935.2 977.9 984.0 3,772.1 3,806.9 
Life Insurance:
Earned Premium95.2 100.6 100.8 97.3 84.0 102.1 102.2 99.3 393.9 387.6 
Net Investment Income45.5 50.3 30.5 44.3 47.1 49.4 47.1 49.8 170.6 193.4 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 
Other Income (Loss)0.2 — 0.1 0.2 0.2 (0.1)0.1 (0.4)0.5 (0.2)
Total Life Insurance Revenues141.1 151.1 131.5 141.9 131.4 151.6 149.6 148.9 565.6 581.5 
Total Segment Revenues1,147.3 1,123.7 1,042.3 1,024.4 1,041.2 1,086.8 1,127.5 1,132.9 4,337.7 4,388.4 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.6)(2.3)(1.2)3.4 (2.2)2.8 2.4 1.7 (2.7)4.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)4.0 1.1 1.5 6.6 19.7 (30.3)(14.4)6.4 13.2 (18.6)
Impairment Losses(2.0)(2.2)(0.1)(1.5)(1.2)(1.1)(0.9)2.1 (5.8)(1.1)
Non-Core Operations
37.6 54.8 83.8 106.2 126.7 138.0 145.7 148.0 282.4 558.4 
Other2.5 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.0 3.2 2.5 3.7 13.8 12.4 
Total Revenues$1,186.8 $1,178.9 $1,129.9 $1,143.0 $1,187.2 $1,199.4 $1,262.8 $1,294.8 $4,638.6 $4,944.2 

12


Kemper Corporation
Segment Adjusted Operating Results
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss):
  
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance$126.7 $129.8 $127.9 $86.5 $56.6 $(43.2)$(15.0)$(74.7)$470.9 $(76.3)
Life Insurance28.4 18.0 (1.4)14.0 19.9 17.5 10.1 14.8 59.0 62.3 
Total Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
155.1 147.8 126.5 100.5 76.5 (25.7)(4.9)(59.9)529.9 (14.0)
Corporate and Other Adjusted Operating Loss(15.2)(17.2)(13.7)(15.6)(13.7)(13.3)(15.3)(12.9)(61.7)(55.2)
Less: Loss before Income Taxes attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(2.2)(1.8)(1.3)(1.4)(0.2)(0.1)— — (6.7)(0.3)
Adjusted Consolidated Operating Income (Loss)142.1 132.4 114.1 86.3 63.0 (38.9)(20.2)(72.8)474.9 (68.9)
(Loss) Income From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.6)(2.3)(1.2)3.4 (2.2)2.8 2.4 1.7 (2.7)4.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)4.0 1.1 1.5 6.6 19.7 (30.3)(14.4)6.4 13.2 (18.6)
Impairment Losses(2.0)(2.2)(0.1)(1.5)(1.2)(1.1)(0.9)2.1 (5.8)(1.1)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(9.5)(11.5)(6.5)(12.8)(18.3)(43.4)(29.5)(29.1)(40.3)(120.3)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges
(7.3)(2.8)2.7 — — (70.2)— — (7.4)(70.2)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— — — — — — (49.6)— — (49.6)
Non-Core Operations
(3.2)(22.2)(17.3)6.0 2.7 (9.6)(3.7)(12.2)(36.7)(22.8)
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes attributable to Kemper Corporation
$121.5 $92.5 $93.2 $88.0 $63.7 $(190.7)$(115.9)$(103.9)$395.2 $(346.8)
Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss):
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance$101.2 $103.6 $102.3 $69.2 $45.3 $(33.2)$(10.8)$(58.4)$376.3 $(57.1)
Life Insurance23.5 15.0 (0.2)11.9 15.0 14.7 8.9 13.2 50.2 51.8 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)124.7 118.6 102.1 81.1 60.3 (18.5)(1.9)(45.2)426.5 (5.3)
Corporate and Other Adjusted Net Operating Loss(11.3)(15.1)(11.4)(12.5)(9.9)(9.4)(12.3)(10.5)(50.3)(42.1)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(1.7)(1.5)(1.0)(1.1)(0.1)(0.1)— — (5.3)(0.2)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1
115.1 105.0 91.7 69.7 50.5 (27.8)(14.2)(55.7)381.5 (47.2)
Net (Loss) Income From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.0)(1.8)(1.0)2.7 (1.8)2.3 1.9 1.3 (2.1)3.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)3.1 0.9 1.2 5.2 15.6 (22.9)(12.5)5.1 10.4 (14.7)
Impairment Losses(1.6)(1.7)(0.1)(1.2)(1.0)(0.8)(0.8)1.7 (4.6)(0.9)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(7.5)(9.1)(5.1)(10.1)(14.4)(34.3)(23.3)(23.0)(31.8)(95.0)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges
(7.3)(2.2)2.1 — — (55.5)— — (7.4)(55.5)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— — — — — — (45.5)— — (45.5)
Non-Core Operations
(2.4)(17.4)(13.4)5.0 2.5 (7.3)(2.7)(9.5)(28.2)(17.0)
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation
$97.4 $73.7 $75.4 $71.3 $51.4 $(146.3)$(97.1)$(80.1)$317.8 $(272.1)
1Non-GAAP Financial Measure. See pages 29-32 for definition.
        
13


Kemper Corporation
Catastrophe Frequency and Severity
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance SegmentLife Insurance SegmentNon-Core OperationsConsolidated
Number of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event1:
Below $5$1.9 $0.4 $3.1 $5.4 
$5 - $10— — — — — — — — 
$10 - $15— — — — — — — — 
$15 - $20— — — — — — — — 
$20 - $25— — — — — — — — 
Greater Than $25— — — — — — — — 
Total$1.9 $0.4 $3.1 $5.4 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance SegmentLife Insurance SegmentNon-Core OperationsConsolidated
Number of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event1:
Below $5$2.5 $0.3 $7.7 $10.5 
$5 - $10— — — — — — — — 
$10 - $15— — — — — — — — 
$15 - $20— — — — — — — — 
$20 - $25— — — — — — — — 
Greater Than $25— — — — — — — — 
Total$2.5 $0.3 $7.7 $10.5 
1Current accident year net incurred catastrophe Losses and LAE only.













14


Kemper Corporation
Catastrophe Frequency and Severity (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance SegmentLife Insurance SegmentNon-Core OperationsConsolidated
Number of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event1:
Below $563 $19.9 55 $2.2 60 $43.2 69 $47.7 
$5 - $10— — — — — — 17.6 
$10 - $15— — — — — — — — 
$15 - $20— — — — — — — — 
$20 - $25— — — — — — — — 
Greater Than $25— — — — — — — — 
Total63 $19.9 55 $2.2 60 $43.2 72 $65.3 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance SegmentLife Insurance SegmentNon-Core OperationsConsolidated
Number of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAENumber of EventsLosses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event1:
Below $563 $29.4 44 $2.2 67 $50.0 68 $77.7 
$5 - $105.1 — — 10.0 19.0 
$10 - $15— — — — — — — — 
$15 - $20— — — — — — — — 
$20 - $25— — — — — — — — 
Greater Than $25— — — — — — — — 
Total64 $34.5 44 $2.2 69 $60.0 71 $96.7 
1Current accident year net incurred catastrophe Losses and LAE only.





15


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Results of Operations    
Net Premiums Written$948.9 $938.0 $933.9 $864.6 $719.7 $733.0 $830.6 $1,022.1 $3,685.4 $3,305.4 
Total Specialty P&C:
Personal Automobile$753.3 $731.3 $691.5 $675.3 $699.3 $724.0 $766.6 $787.9 $2,851.4 $2,977.8 
Commercial Automobile201.5 187.7 171.1 164.7 166.3 166.4 165.7 156.3 725.0 654.7 
Earned Premiums954.8 919.0 862.6 840.0 865.6 890.4 932.3 944.2 3,576.4 3,632.5 
Net Investment Income49.9 52.0 46.6 41.1 42.6 42.7 44.5 38.5 189.6 168.3 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.6 
Other Income0.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.9 4.7 4.5 
Total Revenues1,006.2 972.6 910.8 882.5 909.8 935.2 977.9 984.0 3,772.1 3,806.9 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE668.8 644.2 592.8 609.0 673.1 712.1 763.9 825.4 2,514.8 2,974.5 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE1.9 3.6 10.3 4.1 2.5 6.2 17.4 8.4 19.9 34.5 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE1.9 (0.1)(0.8)5.3 (0.2)78.8 25.0 31.6 6.3 135.2 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE(0.1)0.2 (0.1)0.7 0.1 (1.0)(0.9)(0.5)0.7 (2.3)
Total Incurred Losses and LAE672.5 647.9 602.2 619.1 675.5 796.1 805.4 864.9 2,541.7 3,141.9 
Insurance Expenses207.0 194.9 180.7 176.9 177.7 182.3 187.5 193.8 759.5 741.3 
Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)126.7 129.8 127.9 86.5 56.6 (43.2)(15.0)(74.7)470.9 (76.3)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)25.5 26.2 25.6 17.3 11.3 (10.0)(4.2)(16.3)94.6 (19.2)
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)$101.2 $103.6 $102.3 $69.2 $45.3 $(33.2)$(10.8)$(58.4)$376.3 $(57.1)
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio70.0 %70.1 %68.7 %72.5 %77.7 %80.0 %81.9 %87.5 %70.3 %82.0 %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.9 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.2 — (0.1)0.6 — 8.8 2.7 3.3 0.2 3.7 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio— — — 0.1 — (0.1)(0.1)(0.1)— (0.1)
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio70.4 70.5 69.8 73.7 78.0 89.4 86.4 91.6 71.1 86.5 
Insurance Expense Ratio21.7 21.2 20.9 21.1 20.5 20.5 20.1 20.5 21.2 20.4 
Combined Ratio92.1 %91.7 %90.7 %94.8 %98.5 %109.9 %106.5 %112.1 %92.3 %106.9 %
Underlying Combined Ratio1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio70.0 %70.1 %68.7 %72.5 %77.7 %80.0 %81.9 %87.5 %70.3 %82.0 %
Insurance Expense Ratio21.7 21.2 20.9 21.1 20.5 20.5 20.1 20.5 21.2 20.4 
Underlying Combined Ratio91.7 %91.3 %89.6 %93.6 %98.2 %100.5 %102.0 %108.0 %91.5 %102.4 %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio as Reported92.1 %91.7 %90.7 %94.8 %98.5 %109.9 %106.5 %112.1 %92.3 %106.9 %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.9 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.2 — (0.1)0.6 — 8.8 2.7 3.3 0.2 3.7 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio— — — 0.1 — (0.1)(0.1)(0.1)— (0.1)
Underlying Combined Ratio91.7 %91.3 %89.6 %93.6 %98.2 %100.5 %102.0 %108.0 %91.5 %102.4 %
1Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP measure, which is computed as the difference between three operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes (excluding development of prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio and the effect of prior-year reserve development at the reporting date (including development on prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio.
16


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023
Insurance Reserves:
Non-Standard Automobile$1,626.0 $1,605.3 $1,597.1 $1,633.1 $1,711.9 $1,761.6 $1,741.4 $1,805.6 
Commercial Automobile721.9 677.5 640.5 618.1 596.8 570.3 530.8 491.4 
Insurance Reserves$2,347.9 $2,282.8 $2,237.6 $2,251.2 $2,308.7 $2,331.9 $2,272.2 $2,297.0 
Insurance Reserves:
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves:
Case and Allocated LAE$921.8 $932.5 $952.8 $965.7 $999.9 $1,048.0 $1,061.7 $1,094.8 
Incurred but Not Reported1,250.6 1,177.5 1,113.1 1,114.8 1,132.8 1,107.7 1,036.7 1,027.0 
Total Loss Reserves2,172.4 2,110.0 2,065.9 2,080.5 2,132.7 2,155.7 2,098.4 2,121.8 
Unallocated LAE Reserves175.5 172.8 171.7 170.7 176.0 176.2 173.8 175.2 
Insurance Reserves$2,347.9 $2,282.8 $2,237.6 $2,251.2 $2,308.7 $2,331.9 $2,272.2 $2,297.0 
17


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Personal Automobile Insurance - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Results of Operations   
Net Premiums Written$740.6 $735.1 $739.5 $672.5 $563.8 $583.9 $687.4 $842.4 $2,887.7 $2,677.5 
Earned Premiums$753.3 $731.3 $691.5 $675.3 $699.3 $724.0 $766.6 $787.9 $2,851.4 $2,977.8 
Net Investment Income31.6 33.0 30.3 26.9 32.3 32.5 33.8 29.9 121.8 128.5 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.2 
Other Income0.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.9 4.7 4.5 
Total Revenues786.2 765.8 723.3 703.5 733.1 758.5 801.4 819.0 2,978.8 3,112.0 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE519.6 507.8 471.6 485.7 544.2 583.5 638.7 697.6 1,984.7 2,464.0 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE1.0 2.1 7.9 3.5 1.9 5.0 15.0 7.7 14.5 29.6 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE(5.3)(2.7)0.6 6.5 (2.2)71.8 18.0 23.4 (0.9)111.0 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE— 0.1 — 0.6 — (0.9)(0.9)(0.5)0.7 (2.3)
Total Incurred Losses and LAE515.3 507.3 480.1 496.3 543.9 659.4 670.8 728.2 1,999.0 2,602.3 
Insurance Expenses168.8 158.8 148.0 145.6 151.4 155.3 157.1 162.0 621.2 625.8 
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)102.1 99.7 95.2 61.6 37.8 (56.2)(26.5)(71.2)358.6 (116.1)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)20.7 20.2 19.3 12.3 7.5 (12.4)(6.3)(15.5)72.5 (26.7)
Total Product Line Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)$81.4 $79.5 $75.9 $49.3 $30.3 $(43.8)$(20.2)$(55.7)$286.1 $(89.4)
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio69.0 %69.5 %68.2 %71.9 %77.8 %80.6 %83.3 %88.5 %69.6 %82.8 %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.1 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 2.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio(0.7)(0.4)0.1 1.0 (0.3)9.9 2.3 3.0 — 3.7 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio— — — 0.1 — (0.1)(0.1)(0.1)— (0.1)
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio68.4 69.4 69.4 73.5 77.8 91.1 87.5 92.4 70.1 87.4 
Insurance Expense Ratio22.4 21.7 21.4 21.6 21.7 21.5 20.5 20.6 21.8 21.0 
Combined Ratio90.8 %91.1 %90.8 %95.1 %99.5 %112.6 %108.0 %113.0 %91.9 %108.4 %
Underlying Combined Ratio1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio69.0 %69.5 %68.2 %71.9 %77.8 %80.6 %83.3 %88.5 %69.6 %82.8 %
Insurance Expense Ratio22.4 21.7 21.4 21.6 21.7 21.5 20.5 20.6 21.8 21.0 
Underlying Combined Ratio91.4 %91.2 %89.6 %93.5 %99.5 %102.1 %103.8 %109.1 %91.4 %103.8 %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio90.8 %91.1 %90.8 %95.1 %99.5 %112.6 %108.0 %113.0 %91.9 %108.4 %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.1 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 2.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio(0.7)(0.4)0.1 1.0 (0.3)9.9 2.3 3.0 — 3.7 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio— — — 0.1 — (0.1)(0.1)(0.1)— (0.1)
Underlying Combined Ratio91.4 %91.2 %89.6 %93.5 %99.5 %102.1 %103.8 %109.1 %91.4 %103.8 %
1Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP measure, which is computed as the difference between three operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes (excluding development of prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio and the effect of prior-year reserve development at the reporting date (including development on prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio.
18


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Commercial Automobile Insurance - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Results of Operations   
Net Premiums Written$208.3 $202.9 $194.4 $192.1 $155.9 $149.1 $143.2 $179.7 $797.7 $627.9 
Earned Premiums$201.5 $187.7 $171.1 $164.7 $166.3 $166.4 $165.7 $156.3 $725.0 $654.7 
Net Investment Income18.3 19.0 16.3 14.2 10.3 10.2 10.7 8.6 67.8 39.8 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 
Total Revenues220.0 206.8 187.5 179.0 176.7 176.7 176.5 165.0 793.3 694.9 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE149.2 136.4 121.2 123.3 128.9 128.6 125.2 127.8 530.1 510.5 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE0.9 1.5 2.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 2.4 0.7 5.4 4.9 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE7.2 2.6 (1.4)(1.2)2.0 7.0 7.0 8.2 7.2 24.2 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE(0.1)0.1 (0.1)0.1 0.1 (0.1)— — — — 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE157.2 140.6 122.1 122.8 131.6 136.7 134.6 136.7 542.7 539.6 
Insurance Expenses38.2 36.1 32.7 31.3 26.3 27.0 30.4 31.8 138.3 115.5 
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)24.6 30.1 32.7 24.9 18.8 13.0 11.5 (3.5)112.3 39.8 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)4.8 6.0 6.3 5.0 3.8 2.4 2.1 (0.8)22.1 7.5 
Total Product Line Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)$19.8 $24.1 $26.4 $19.9 $15.0 $10.6 $9.4 $(2.7)$90.2 $32.3 
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio74.0 %72.6 %70.9 %74.8 %77.4 %77.4 %75.6 %81.9 %73.2 %78.0 %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.4 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio3.6 1.4 (0.8)(0.7)1.2 4.2 4.2 5.2 1.0 3.7 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio— 0.1 (0.1)0.1 0.1 (0.1)— — — — 
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio78.0 74.9 71.4 74.6 79.1 82.2 81.2 87.5 74.9 82.4 
Insurance Expense Ratio19.0 19.2 19.1 19.0 15.8 16.2 18.3 20.3 19.1 17.6 
Combined Ratio97.0 %94.1 %90.5 %93.6 %94.9 %98.4 %99.5 %107.8 %94.0 %100.0 %
Underlying Combined Ratio1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio74.0 %72.6 %70.9 %74.8 %77.4 %77.4 %75.6 %81.9 %73.2 %78.0 %
Insurance Expense Ratio19.0 19.2 19.1 19.0 15.8 16.2 18.3 20.3 19.1 17.6 
Underlying Combined Ratio93.0 %91.8 %90.0 %93.8 %93.2 %93.6 %93.9 %102.2 %92.3 %95.6 %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio97.0 %94.1 %90.5 %93.6 %94.9 %98.4 %99.5 %107.8 %94.0 %100.0 %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio0.4 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio3.6 1.4 (0.8)(0.7)1.2 4.2 4.2 5.2 1.0 3.7 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio— 0.1 (0.1)0.1 0.1 (0.1)— — — — 
Underlying Combined Ratio93.0 %91.8 %90.0 %93.8 %93.2 %93.6 %93.9 %102.2 %92.3 %95.6 %
1Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP measure, which is computed as the difference between three operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes (excluding development of prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio and the effect of prior-year reserve development at the reporting date (including development on prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio.
    
19


Kemper Corporation
Life Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Results of Operations  
Earned Premiums1
$95.2 $100.6 $100.8 $97.3 $84.0 $102.1 $102.2 $99.3 $393.9 $387.6 
Net Investment Income45.5 50.3 30.5 44.3 47.1 49.4 47.1 49.8 170.6 193.4 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 
Other Income (Loss)0.2 — 0.1 0.2 0.2 (0.1)0.1 (0.4)0.5 (0.2)
Total Revenues141.1 151.1 131.5 141.9 131.4 151.6 149.6 148.9 565.6 581.5 
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE2
43.5 64.1 63.9 63.0 40.5 64.7 68.3 69.9 234.5 243.4 
Insurance Expenses69.2 69.0 69.0 64.9 71.0 69.4 71.2 64.2 272.1 275.8 
Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)28.4 18.0 (1.4)14.0 19.9 17.5 10.1 14.8 59.0 62.3 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)4.9 3.0 (1.2)2.1 4.9 2.8 1.2 1.6 8.8 10.5 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)$23.5 $15.0 $(0.2)$11.9 $15.0 $14.7 $8.9 $13.2 $50.2 $51.8 
1 Earned Premiums were impacted by changes in deferred profit liability related to the annual review and assumptions update under LDTI that decreased earned premiums by $4.8 million in fourth quarter and full year 2024 and $15.0 million in fourth quarter and full year 2023.
2 Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE was impacted by changes in the annual assumptions update under LDTI that resulted in a $11.9 million decrease in policyholders' benefits for fourth quarter and full year 2024 and a $23.3 million decrease in policyholders’ benefits for fourth quarter and full year 2023.
    

20


Kemper Corporation
Life Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)

Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31,
2023
Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023
Insurance Reserves:
Future Policyholder Benefits$3,154.3 $3,380.8 $3,155.3 $3,248.8 $3,375.6 $3,048.7 $3,315.2 $3,346.9 
Incurred Losses and LAE Reserves:
Life40.8 40.4 42.1 40.7 42.1 44.6 44.2 48.3 
Accident and Health4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.4 
Property2.7 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.7 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE Reserves48.1 48.0 49.3 47.9 49.7 52.1 51.2 55.4 
Insurance Reserves$3,202.4 $3,428.8 $3,204.6 $3,296.7 $3,425.3 $3,100.8 $3,366.4 $3,402.3 


21


Kemper Corporation
Expenses
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Insurance and Other Expenses: 
Insurance Expenses:
Policy Acquisition Costs, Net of Amortization
$166.2 $161.4 $159.1 $154.9 $169.3 $172.6 $191.1 $174.6 $641.6 $707.6 
Business Unit Operating Costs76.3 72.8 64.0 64.3 63.6 63.5 58.1 70.9 277.4 256.1 
Corporate Overhead Costs
47.4 49.3 49.4 48.8 47.5 48.9 48.1 55.5 194.9 200.0 
Insurance Expenses289.9 283.5 272.5 268.0 280.4 285.0 297.3 301.0 1,113.9 1,163.7 
Other Expenses:
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs9.5 11.5 6.5 12.8 18.3 43.4 29.5 29.1 40.3 120.3 
Pension Settlement— 0.1 (2.7)— — 70.2 — — (2.6)70.2 
Other Corporate Costs
10.1 9.4 3.4 5.6 3.0 2.3 3.6 2.5 28.5 11.4 
Other Expenses19.6 21.0 7.2 18.4 21.3 115.9 33.1 31.6 66.2 201.9 
Insurance and Other Expenses309.5 304.5 279.7 286.4 301.7 400.9 330.4 332.6 1,180.1 1,365.6 
Interest Expense14.6 14.4 13.9 14.0 13.9 14.1 14.0 14.1 56.9 56.1 
Goodwill Impairment— — — — — — 49.6 — — 49.6 
Total Insurance, Interest, and Other Expenses
$324.1 $318.9 $293.6 $300.4 $315.6 $415.0 $394.0 $346.7 $1,237.0 $1,471.3 

22


Kemper Corporation
Details of Investment Performance
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Net Investment Income  
Interest on Fixed Income Securities1,2
$76.3 $79.0 $80.2 $79.8 $81.0 $81.2 $79.6 $81.5 $315.3 $323.3 
Dividends on Equity Securities Excluding Alternative Investments0.8 0.9 0.9 2.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 5.4 4.4 
Alternative Investments:
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments(2.3)0.9 (14.7)(2.1)2.3 4.3 2.8 1.1 (18.2)10.5 
Limited Liability Investments Included in Equity Securities5.8 9.1 6.2 3.4 4.7 5.4 6.3 2.6 24.5 19.0 
Total Alternative Investments3.5 10.0 (8.5)1.3 7.0 9.7 9.1 3.7 6.3 29.5 
Short-term Investments10.5 8.4 7.3 7.3 6.1 6.0 3.6 2.3 33.5 18.0 
Loans to Policyholders5.2 5.5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.4 21.0 20.9 
Real Estate2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.4 8.8 8.9 
Company-Owned Life Insurance
10.0 9.7 8.9 7.1 6.6 6.4 7.4 8.8 35.7 29.2 
Other0.9 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.8 1.8 5.3 3.0 8.2 12.9 
Total Investment Income109.3 117.9 98.7 108.3 112.1 113.7 113.2 108.1 434.2 447.1 
Investment Expenses:
Real Estate2.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.8 1.7 2.2 2.1 8.7 8.8 
Other Investment Expenses1,2
3.7 5.0 3.6 5.7 4.7 5.0 4.7 4.2 18.0 18.6 
Total Investment Expenses6.3 6.8 5.7 7.9 7.5 6.7 6.9 6.3 26.7 27.4 
Net Investment Income$103.0 $111.1 $93.0 $100.4 $104.6 $107.0 $106.3 $101.8 $407.5 $419.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Fixed Maturities:
Gains on Sales$4.3 $0.9 $2.2 $12.8 $3.6 $0.8 $0.4 $1.1 $20.2 $5.9 
Losses on Sales(0.6)— (0.3)(2.3)(0.4)(1.2)(6.0)(3.3)(3.2)(10.9)
(Losses) Gains on Hedging Activity
— — — (7.9)17.8 (29.4)(8.7)8.4 (7.9)(11.9)
Equity Securities:
Gains on Sales0.1 — — 4.1 — 0.5 0.1 — 4.2 0.6 
Losses on Sales— — — (0.1)(1.3)(1.1)(0.1)— (0.1)(2.5)
Other Investments:
Gains on Sales0.9 1.8 1.5 — — — — 0.2 4.2 0.2 
Losses on Sales(0.7)(1.6)(1.9)— — 0.1 (0.1)— (4.2)— 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)$4.0 $1.1 $1.5 $6.6 $19.7 $(30.3)$(14.4)$6.4 $13.2 $(18.6)
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings
Fixed Maturities$(2.0)$(2.0)$0.2 $(1.0)$(0.7)$(2.0)$— $2.1 $(4.8)$(0.6)
Equity Securities— — — (0.4)(0.5)— — — (0.4)(0.5)
Real Estate(0.1)(0.2)(0.1)— — — — — (0.4)— 
Other0.1 — (0.2)(0.1)— — — — (0.2)— 
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings$(2.0)$(2.2)$(0.1)$(1.5)$(1.2)$(2.0)$— $2.1 $(5.8)$(1.1)
1In the first quarter of 2024, the Company changed its presentation of the details of investment performance to report interest expense incurred on Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") borrowings as an offset to interest on fixed income securities since FHLB borrowings are used for spread lending purposes. The interest expense incurred on FHLB borrowings was previously reported within Other Investment Expenses. The prior period amounts presented above have been updated to reflect this change in presentation.
2Reduced by interest expense incurred on FHLB borrowings used for spread lending purposes of $4.9 million, $4.8 million, $5.4 million, $5.2 million, $5.2 million, $5.3 million, $7.5 million, $4.7 million, for the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
 
23


Kemper Corporation
Details of Invested Assets
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Dec 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022
 Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
Fixed Maturities Reported at Fair Value:
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities$486.8 5.5 %$511.5 5.7 %$528.0 6.0 %
States and Political Subdivisions1,233.2 13.9 1,401.9 15.7 1,568.9 17.8 
Foreign Governments 6.6 0.1 3.8 — 4.1 — 
Corporate Securities:
Bonds and Notes3,519.6 39.6 3,690.8 41.4 3,539.4 40.4 
Redeemable Preferred Stocks8.9 0.1 8.3 0.1 8.0 0.1 
Collateralized Loan Obligations741.5 8.3 949.8 10.7 953.9 10.9 
Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed413.0 4.6 315.8 3.5 292.5 3.3 
Total Fixed Maturities Reported at Fair Value6,409.6 72.1 6,881.9 77.1 6,894.8 78.5 
Equity Securities Reported at Fair Value:
Preferred Stocks22.6 0.3 25.5 0.3 39.8 0.5 
Common Stocks1.4 — 1.2 — 2.1 — 
Other Equity Interests:
Exchange Traded Funds10.9 0.1 7.7 0.1 12.2 0.1 
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships183.6 2.1 191.4 2.1 189.1 2.2 
Total Equity Securities Reported at Fair Value218.5 2.5 225.8 2.5 243.2 2.8 
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments186.3 2.1 221.7 2.5 217.0 2.5 
Alternative Energy Partnership Investments17.6 0.2 17.3 0.2 16.3 0.2 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value1,037.1 11.7 520.9 5.9 278.4 3.2 
Company Owned Life Insurance539.2 6.1 513.5 5.8 586.5 6.7 
Loans to Policyholders280.7 3.2 281.2 3.2 283.4 3.2 
Other Investments:
Equity Securities Reported at Modified Cost22.5 0.2 32.6 0.4 38.4 0.4 
Convertible Securities at Fair Value— — — — 43.3 0.5 
Real Estate at Depreciated Cost99.5 1.1 94.7 1.1 93.6 1.1 
Mortgage Loans75.3 0.8 99.8 1.1 91.1 1.0 
Other2.2 — 14.8 0.2 3.5 — 
Total Other Investments199.5 2.1 241.9 2.8 269.9 3.0 
Total Investments$8,888.5 100.0 %$8,904.2 100.0 %$8,789.5 100.0 %
24


Kemper Corporation
Details of Invested Assets (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Dec 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022
 Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
S&P Equivalent Rating for Fixed Maturities
      
AAA, AA, A
$4,576.4 71.4 %$4,962.0 72.1 %$4,896.4 71.0 %
BBB
1,557.6 24.3 1,657.3 24.1 1,687.4 24.5 
BB, B
221.7 3.5 204.4 3.0 239.7 3.5 
CCC or Lower
53.9 0.8 58.2 0.8 71.3 1.0 
Total Investments in Fixed Maturities
$6,409.6 100.0 %$6,881.9 100.0 %$6,894.8 100.0 %
Duration (in Years)
Total Investments in Fixed Maturities
7.7 8.1 8.2 

25


Kemper Corporation
Investment Concentration
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Dec 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022
Fair Value of Non-governmental Fixed Maturities by IndustryAmountPercent
of Total
Investments
AmountPercent
of Total
Investments
AmountPercent
of Total
Investments
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate$1,969.1 22.2 %$2,070.5 23.3 %$2,007.5 22.8 %
Manufacturing1,014.3 11.4 1,077.6 12.1 1,085.9 12.4 
Transportation, Communication and Utilities793.0 8.9 807.3 9.1 733.7 8.3 
Services582.9 6.6 639.4 7.2 602.4 6.9 
Mining153.3 1.7 174.3 2.0 173.3 2.0 
Retail Trade125.7 1.4 156.0 1.8 165.1 1.9 
Construction11.7 0.1 4.4 — 11.7 0.1 
Other33.0 0.4 35.2 0.4 14.2 0.2 
Total Fair Value of Non-governmental Fixed Maturities$4,683.0 52.7 %$4,964.7 55.9 %$4,793.8 54.6 %
 
Dec 31, 2024
Ten Largest Investment Exposures1
Fair
Value
Percent
of Total
Investments
Fixed Maturities:
States including their Political Subdivisions:
California $133.2 1.5 %
Texas101.2 1.1 
Michigan81.7 0.9 
Georgia68.8 0.8 
New York59.8 0.7 
Pennsylvania55.7 0.6 
Florida53.0 0.6 
Louisiana37.4 0.4 
Virginia35.6 0.4 
Colorado35.1 0.4 
Total$661.5 7.4 %
1Excluding Investments in U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities at December 31, 2024.


 

26


Kemper Corporation
Municipal Bond Securities
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Dec 31, 2024
State
General
Obligation
Political
Subdivision
General
Obligation
RevenueTotal Fair
Value
Percent
of Total
Muni Bond
Percent
of Total
Investments
California$8.6 $124.6 $— $133.2 10.8 %1.5 %
Texas10.2 87.7 3.3 101.2 8.2 1.1 
Michigan— 71.5 10.2 81.7 6.6 0.9 
Georgia2.7 61.8 4.3 68.8 5.6 0.8 
New York11.4 48.4 — 59.8 4.9 0.7 
Pennsylvania3.0 52.7 — 55.7 4.5 0.6 
Florida— 53.0 — 53.0 4.3 0.6 
Louisiana1.3 20.8 15.3 37.4 3.0 0.4 
Virginia— 29.5 6.1 35.6 2.9 0.4 
Colorado— 35.1 — 35.1 2.9 0.4 
New Mexico— 32.1 — 32.1 2.6 0.4 
Illinois0.6 30.5 — 31.1 2.5 0.3 
Ohio— 30.9 — 30.9 2.5 0.3 
Massachusetts— 24.0 5.1 29.1 2.4 0.3 
Missouri1.0 26.9 — 27.9 2.3 0.3 
Oregon2.3 17.6 7.7 27.6 2.2 0.3 
Minnesota1.0 25.8 — 26.8 2.2 0.3 
Maryland— 25.7 — 25.7 2.1 0.3 
Tennessee3.2 19.0 — 22.2 1.8 0.2 
Oklahoma— 22.2 — 22.2 1.8 0.2 
Washington1.3 17.7 2.6 21.6 1.8 0.2 
Connecticut— 16.4 2.6 19.0 1.5 0.2 
North Carolina1.7 17.2 — 18.9 1.5 0.2 
Rhode Island1.5 16.5 — 18.0 1.5 0.2 
Mississippi— 10.5 7.5 18.0 1.5 0.2 
District of Columbia— 15.1 2.7 17.8 1.5 0.2 
New Hampshire0.4 17.2 — 17.6 1.4 0.2 
Indiana— 17.5 — 17.5 1.4 0.2 
Arizona— 14.1 — 14.1 1.2 0.2 
South Carolina— 13.5 — 13.5 1.1 0.2 
North Dakota— 12.8 — 12.8 1.0 0.1 
Alabama— 12.4 — 12.4 1.0 0.1 
Utah— 11.6 — 11.6 0.9 0.1 
Iowa— 11.6 — 11.6 0.9 0.1 
New Jersey— 9.7 — 9.7 0.8 0.1 
Montana— 9.0 — 9.0 0.7 0.1 
Nebraska— 8.9 — 8.9 0.7 0.1 
Hawaii2.4 2.8 2.7 7.9 0.6 0.1 
All Other States2.5 31.4 2.3 36.2 2.9 0.4 
Total$55.1 $1,105.7 $72.4 $1,233.2 100.0 %13.5 %
27


Kemper Corporation
Investments in Limited Liability
Companies and Limited Partnerships
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 Unfunded
Commitment
Reported Value
Asset ClassDec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Reported as Equity Method Limited Liability Investments:
Senior Debt$48.2 $19.1 $19.0 
Mezzanine Debt40.8 116.7 125.4 
Secondary Transactions1.6 5.5 7.9 
Leveraged Buyout0.6 7.5 8.6 
Growth Equity— — 1.2 
Hedge Fund— 0.1 0.1 
Distressed Debt— 4.4 7.9 
Real Estate— 27.3 41.9 
Other0.1 5.7 9.7 
Total Equity Method Limited Liability Investments91.3 186.3 221.7 
Alternative Energy Partnership Investments— 17.6 17.3 
Reported as Other Equity Interests at Fair Value:
Mezzanine Debt67.0 116.9 124.0 
Leveraged Buyout30.4 19.2 19.0 
Distressed Debt15.0 11.7 12.4 
Senior Debt8.4 26.3 24.8 
Growth Equity8.0 7.0 6.4 
Secondary Transactions1.6 2.4 2.8 
Hedge Funds— — 1.9 
Other0.2 0.1 0.1 
Total Reported as Other Equity Interests at Fair Value130.6 183.6 191.4 
Reported as Other Equity Interests at Modified Cost:
Other— 1.8 4.8 
Total Reported as Other Equity Interests at Modified Cost— 1.8 4.8 
Total Investments in Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships$221.9 $389.3 $435.2 

28


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures


The Company believes that investors’ understanding of Kemper’s performance is enhanced by the disclosure of the following non-GAAP financial measures. The methods for calculating these measures may differ from those used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) is an after-tax, non-GAAP financial measure and is computed by excluding from Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation the after-tax impact of:

(i) Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities;
(ii) Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses);
(iii) Impairment Losses;
(iv) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs;
(v) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges;
(vi) Goodwill Impairment Charges;
(vii) Non-Core Operations; and
(viii) Significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations

Significant non-recurring items are excluded when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years, and (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation. There were no applicable significant non-recurring items that the Company excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 or 2023.

The Company believes that Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) provides investors with a valuable measure of its ongoing performance because it reveals underlying operational performance trends that otherwise might be less apparent if the items were not excluded. Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities, Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Impairment Losses related to investments included in the Company’s results may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions that impact the values of the Company’s investments, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by the timing of acquisitions and business decisions which are unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges relate to (i) loss from early extinguishment of debt, which is driven by the Company’s financing and refinancing decisions and capital needs, as well as external economic developments such as debt market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process; (ii) settlement of pension plan obligations which are business decisions made by the Company, the timing of which is unrelated to the underwriting process; and (iii) other charges that are non-standard, not part of the ordinary course of business, and unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Goodwill Impairment Charges are excluded because they are infrequent and non-recurring charges. Non-Core Operations includes the results of our Preferred Insurance business which we expect to fully exit. These results are excluded because they are irrelevant to our ongoing operations and do not qualify for Discontinued Operations under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Significant non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of the Company’s business or economic trends. The preceding non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for the comparable GAAP financial measures, as they do not fully recognize the profitability of the Company’s businesses.






















29


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)


A reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) is presented below:

 Three Months EndedYear Ended
Dollars in Millions (Unaudited)Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation$97.4 $73.7 $75.4 $71.3 $51.4 $(146.3)$(97.1)$(80.1)$317.8 $(272.1)
Less Net (Loss) Income From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.0)(1.8)(1.0)2.7 (1.8)2.3 1.9 1.3 (2.1)3.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)3.1 0.9 1.2 5.2 15.6 (22.9)(12.5)5.1 10.4 (14.7)
Impairment Losses(1.6)(1.7)(0.1)(1.2)(1.0)(0.8)(0.8)1.7 (4.6)(0.9)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(7.5)(9.1)(5.1)(10.1)(14.4)(34.3)(23.3)(23.0)(31.8)(95.0)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges(7.3)(2.2)2.1 — — (55.5)— — (7.4)(55.5)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— — — — — — (45.5)— — (45.5)
Non-Core Operations(2.4)(17.4)(13.4)5.0 2.5 (7.3)(2.7)(9.5)(28.2)(17.0)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)$115.1 $105.0 $91.7 $69.7 $50.5 $(27.8)$(14.2)$(55.7)$381.5 $(47.2)

Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) Per Unrestricted Share is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by dividing Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) by the weighted average unrestricted shares outstanding. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share ‐ basic. A reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share- basic to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) per Unrestricted Share-basic is presented below:

 Three Months EndedYear Ended
Dollars in Millions (Unaudited)Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share
$1.52 $1.15 $1.17 $1.11 $0.80 $(2.28)$(1.52)$(1.25)$4.95 $(4.25)
Less Net (Loss) Income per Unrestricted Share From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(0.03)(0.02)(0.02)0.04 (0.03)0.04 0.03 0.02 (0.03)0.06 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)0.04 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.24 (0.35)(0.20)0.08 0.16 (0.23)
Impairment Losses(0.03)(0.03)— (0.02)(0.01)(0.01)(0.02)0.03 (0.08)(0.01)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(0.12)(0.14)(0.08)(0.16)(0.23)(0.54)(0.36)(0.36)(0.50)(1.49)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges(0.11)(0.03)0.03 — — (0.87)— — (0.11)(0.87)
Goodwill Impairment Charge— — — — — — (0.71)— — (0.71)
Non-Core Operations(0.04)(0.27)(0.21)0.08 0.04 (0.11)(0.04)(0.15)(0.44)(0.26)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) per Unrestricted Share$1.81 $1.63 $1.43 $1.08 $0.79 $(0.44)$(0.22)$(0.87)$5.95 $(0.74)






30


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)


Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing the period’s net income attributable to Kemper Corporation by the average shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill. Return on Shareholders' Equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We use this non-GAAP measure to identify and analyze the change in performance attributable to management efforts between periods. The Company believes this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. The Company believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity” metric was referred to as “Return on Tangible Shareholders’ Equity” in prior periods.

A reconciliation of Return on Shareholders’ Equity to Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity is presented below:

 Three Months EndedYear Ended
Dollars in Millions (Unaudited)Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31,
2024
Dec 31,
2023
Numerator:
Annualized Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation$389.6 $294.8 $301.6 $285.2 $205.6 $(585.2)$(388.4)$(320.4)$317.8 $(272.1)
Denominator:
Average Shareholders' Equity1
$2,780.9 $2,722.3 $2,630.5 $2,547.5 $2,433.3 $2,436.8 $2,579.6 $2,658.8 $2,665.6 $2,539.2 
Less: Average Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
576.1 570.8 652.2 576.1 716.9 770.3 607.3 645.5 598.1 673.1 
Less: Average Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits
(286.6)(275.4)(315.1)(216.3)(286.7)(303.6)(174.3)(197.7)(272.8)(232.6)
Less: Average Goodwill
(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,275.5)(1,300.3)(1,250.7)(1,270.5)
Average Adjusted Shareholders' Equity1
$1,819.7 $1,767.0 $1,716.9 $1,656.6 $1,612.8 $1,652.8 $1,737.1 $1,806.3 $1,740.2 $1,709.2 
Return on Shareholders' Equity:
Return on Shareholders' Equity14.0 %10.8 %11.5 %11.2 %8.4 %(24.0)%(15.1)%(12.1)%11.9 %(10.7)%
Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity21.4 %16.7 %17.6 %17.2 %12.7 %(35.4)%(22.4)%(17.7)%18.3 %(15.9)%
1Average shareholders' equity and average adjusted shareholders’ equity for the three months ended is the simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period. Average shareholders’ equity and average adjusted shareholders’ equity on a year-to-date basis is the (a) the sum of the balance at the beginning of the year and the ending balance for each quarter within that year divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented plus one.

Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by adding the Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio with the Insurance Expense Ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the Combined Ratio, which is computed by adding Total Incurred Losses and LAE Ratio, including the impact of catastrophe losses and loss and LAE reserve development from prior years, with the Insurance Expense Ratio.

The Company believes Underlying Losses and LAE and the Underlying Combined Ratio are useful to investors and uses these financial measures to reveal the trends in the Company’s Property & Casualty Insurance segment that may be obscured by catastrophe losses and prior-year reserve development. These catastrophe losses may cause the Company’s loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on incurred losses and LAE and the Combined Ratio. Prior-year reserve developments are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves. Because reserve development relates to the re-estimation of losses from earlier periods, it has no bearing on the performance of the Company’s insurance products in the current period. The Company believes it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing the Company’s underwriting performance.






31


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)


Adjusted Book Value Per Share is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity after excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill by total Common Shares Issued and Outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. The Company uses the trends in book value per share excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill in conjunction with book value per share to identify and analyze the change in net worth excluding goodwill attributable to management efforts between periods. The Company believes the non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. The Company believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Adjusted Book Value Per Share” metric was referred to as “Tangible Book Value Per Share” in prior periods.

A reconciliation of Book Value Per Share to Adjusted Book Value Per Share is presented below:

 As of
Dollars and Shares in Millions Except Per Share Amounts (Unaudited)Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023
Numerator:
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$2,788.4 $2,773.3 $2,671.2 $2,589.8 $2,505.2 $2,361.3 $2,512.2 $2,646.9 
Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
696.5 455.8 685.9 618.4 533.8 900.1 640.5 574.2 
Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits
(380.3)(192.9)(358.0)(272.1)(160.6)(412.8)(194.4)(154.2)
Less: Goodwill
(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,250.7)(1,300.3)
Adjusted Shareholders' Equity
$1,853.9 $1,785.5 $1,748.4 $1,685.4 $1,627.7 $1,597.9 $1,707.6 $1,766.6 
Denominator:
Common Shares Issued and Outstanding63.84064.04464.42764.35864.11264.08164.05463.982
Book Value Per Share:
Book Value Per Share
$43.68 $43.30 $41.46 $40.24 $39.08 $36.85 $39.22 $41.37 
Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
10.91 7.12 10.65 9.61 8.33 14.05 10.00 8.97 
Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits
(5.96)(3.01)(5.56)(4.23)(2.51)(6.44)(3.03)(2.41)
Less: Goodwill
(19.59)(19.53)(19.41)(19.43)(19.51)(19.52)(19.53)(20.32)
Adjusted Book Value Per Share
$29.04 $27.88 $27.14 $26.19 $25.39 $24.94 $26.66 $27.61 
32
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Fourth Quarter 2024 Earnings February 5, 2025


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Preliminary Matters 2 Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information This presentation may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based on forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution investors that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including but not limited to: • changes in the frequency and severity of insurance claims; • claim development and the process of estimating claim reserves; • the impacts of inflation; • changes in interest rate environment; • supply chain disruption; • product demand and pricing; • effects of governmental and regulatory actions; • litigation outcomes and trends; • investment risks; • cybersecurity risks or incidents; • impact of catastrophes; and • other risks and uncertainties detailed in Kemper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Kemper assumes no obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statements as a result of events or developments subsequent to the date of this presentation. Non-GAAP Financial Measures This presentation contains non-GAAP financial measures that the company believes are meaningful to investors. Non-GAAP financial measures have been reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure.


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Target top quartile value creation for customers, employees and shareholders Leading Insurer Empowering Specialty and Underserved Markets Enabled by a dynamic, diverse and innovative team who act like owners 3 Distribution Have Limited or Unfocused Competition Require Unique Expertise Sizable Market Delivering appropriate and affordable insurance and financial solutions Specialty auto insurance1 for underserved markets; Latino, Hispanic and urban areas Life insurance2 for low/moderate income customers Market Characteristics Differentiated Capabilities Product SophisticationEase of UseLow-Cost Management Enable Systematic, Sustainable Competitive Advantages (SSCAs) 1 Kemper Auto is equivalent to the Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment 2 Kemper Life is equivalent to the Life Insurance Segment


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Fourth Quarter 2024 Summary 4 Strong profitable growth continues Continued strong operating performance, notably in Specialty P&C; focus remains on profitable growth • Specialty P&C delivered strong profitability and growth – Underlying Combined Ratio1 of 91.7% for 4Q’24, 91.5% for FY’24 – PIF grew 1.7% sequentially; 5.1% YoY • Life business continued to generate consistent return on capital and distributable cash flows • Pre-tax catastrophe losses of ~$5 million, including ~$3 million from non-core operations (Preferred P&C) Operating Performance Highlights Double-digit Return on Equity and BVPS accretion • 4Q’24 Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation of $97.4 million or $1.51 per diluted share • 4Q’24 Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1 of $115.1 million or $1.78 per diluted share • ROE of 14.0% and Adjusted ROE1 of 21.4% for 4Q’24; 11.9% and 18.3%, respectively, for FY’24 • Book Value Per Share and Adjusted BVPS1 increased 11.8% and 14.4% YoY, respectively Shareholder Value Creation Further strengthened capital and liquidity positions, enhancing financial flexibility • Parent company liquidity of approximately $1.3 billion • Insurance companies are well capitalized • Retiring $450 million of senior notes due February 2025; repurchased ~$14 million of stock Balance Sheet Strength 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; please see reconciliation in appendix on pages 13-18


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Specialty P&C PIF Sequential Quarterly Change 1.7% 4.5% Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Summary 5 Delivered another quarter of strong financial results 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; please see reconciliation in appendix on pages 13-18 Achieved 11.9% ROE for FY’24; Specialty P&C PIF grew 5.1% YoY Quarter Ended Year Ended ($ in millions, except per share amounts) Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Net Income (Loss) Per Diluted Share attributable to Kemper Corporation $1.51 $0.80 $4.91 $(4.25) Adj. Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) – Per Diluted Share1 $1.78 $0.78 $5.89 $(0.74) Book Value – Per Diluted Share $43.68 $39.08 $43.68 $39.08 Adjusted Book Value – Per Diluted Share1 $29.04 $25.39 $29.04 $25.39 Return on Shareholders’ Equity 14.0% 8.4% 11.9% (10.7)% Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity1 21.4% 12.7% 18.3% (15.9)% Life Face Value of In-Force YoY Change (0.5)% (0.7)% (0.5)% (0.7)% Specialty P&C Earned Premium YoY Change 10.3% (11.8)% (1.5)% (10.2)% Specialty P&C PIF YoY Change 5.1% (31.7)% 5.1% (31.7)%


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 4.2% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 4.3% 0.3% 0.1% (0.4)% 0.4% 0.1% 4.5% 4.3% 4.0% 4.8% 4.4% 4Q'23 1Q'24 2Q'24 3Q'24 4Q'24 Core Portfolio Alt. Inv. Portfolio (ex. Solar) Diversified Investment Portfolio with Consistent Returns 6 53% 14% 6% 5% 4% 6% 12% Other States/ Munis COLI 71% 24% 4% 1% Diversified and Highly-Rated Portfolio Fixed Maturity Ratings $6.4 Billion A or Higher ≤ CCCB / BB BBB • High-quality portfolio provides consistent net investment income; 71% of fixed income portfolio rated A or higher • 4.4% pre-tax equivalent (PTE) annualized book yield on core portfolio • Average investment grade new money yields approximately 5.7% for the quarter $98 $99 $102 $101 $99 $7 $1 $(9) $10 $4 $105 $100 $93 $111 $103 4Q'23 1Q'24 2Q'24 3Q'24 4Q'24 Core Portfolio Alternative Inv. Portfolio Net Investment Income1 Highlights Corporates Alternatives U.S Gov’t Portfolio Composition2 PTE Annualized Book Yield Contribution $8.9 Billion Short Term ($ in m ill io n s) 1 Non-Core Operations reflects $13, $12, $13, $6, and $6 million related to Preferred P&C in 4Q’23, 1Q’24, 2Q’24, 3Q’24, and 4Q’24, respectively | 2 Other category includes Equity Securities, which excludes $185 million of Other Equity Interests of LPs/LLCs that have been reclassified into Alternative Investments; COLI represents Company Owned Life Insurance


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Well-Capitalized Insurance Subsidiaries 7 Balance sheet continued to strengthen, enhancing financial flexibility Strong capital and liquidity position; retiring $450 million February 2025 debt maturity 17.6% 23.2% 24.1% 30.3% 32.6% 31.0% 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Debt-to-Capital 3 Parent Company Liquidity Risk-Based Capital Ratios¹ $660 $700 $704 $918 $683 $800 $207 $733 $234 $418 $465 $548 $867 $1,433 $938 $1,336 $1,148 $1,348 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 (% ) Debt Cash Flow from Operating Activities ($ in m ill io n s) $534 $448 $351 $(210) $(134) $383 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 HoldCo Cash & Investments Borrowings Available Under Credit Agreement & from Subs P&C (ex. AACC) Life2 1 4Q’24 Risk-Based Capital Ratios shown are estimates calculated at the Company Action Level from aggregate financials of all separate insurance companies within each segment. NAIC annually reported entity-level RBCs will differ. 2 Excludes business ceded to Kemper Bermuda Ltd. (KBL) | 3 Excludes AOCI: closely aligns with rating agencies and post-LDTI implementation ($ in m ill io n s) 355 340 355 645 465 520 365 330 220 240 275 305 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 ~8 pt Impact from debt paydown ~23%


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 2025 Reinsurance Program 8 Renewed Catastrophe XoL Reinsurance • New policy effective January 1, 2025: ̶ New limit aligned with risk-appetite ̶ New structure improves overall cost of capital for Kemper Catastrophe Excess of Loss Program (XOL): • One year program consists of two layers: – $60 million excess $50 million – $65 million excess $110 million – 5% co-participation of both layers • 2025 purchase limit reflects exposure changes largely due to Preferred P&C exit HighlightsCatastrophe Reinsurance Program 100% Retention of first $50M 1-Year Term Placed 1/1/25 $60M xs $50M 95% Placed 1-Year Term Placed 1/1/25 $65M xs $110M 95% Placed Laye r 1 : 5 % co -p articip atio n Laye r 2 : 5 % co -p articip atio n


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment 9 Delivered strong margins and PIF growth 98.2 93.6 89.6 91.3 91.7 4Q'23 1Q'24 2Q'24 3Q'24 4Q'24 Underlying Combined Ratio1 (% ) Highlights • Underlying Combined Ratio of 91.7% – Private Passenger Auto: 91.4% – Commercial Auto: 93.0% • PIF increased 1.7% sequentially; 5.1% YoY – Hard market conditions continue – Premium increases continue to elevate customer shopping Metrics ($ in millions) 4Q’24 4Q’23 Variance Earned Premiums $955 $866 10.3% Underlying Loss & LAE Ratio1 70.0% 77.7% (7.7) pts Expense Ratio 21.7% 20.5% 1.2 pts Policies In-Force (000s) 1,277 1,215 5.1% 4Q’24 3Q’24 PIF– Sequential Quarter Chg 1.7% 4.5% (2.8) pts Sequential Quarter Growth3 Profitable growth remains the top priority 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; see reconciliation in appendix on pages 13-18 2 Represents the cumulative weighted average rate impact of actual filings on the total book 3 Excluding Classic Car 6.5 pts 4Q'24 TTM % of QoQ DWP DWP PIF Growth Private Passenger Auto California 1,875$ 50.7% 1.5% Florida / Texas 759 20.5% 0.3% Other 264 7.1% 3.5% Total PPA 2,898$ 78.4% 1.5% Commercial Auto 800$ 21.6% 4.2% Total Kemper Auto 3,698$ 100.0% 1.8%


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Life Insurance Segment 10 Business trends remained stable Underlying business continued to generate strong return on capital and distributable cash flows $99 $97 $101 $101 $100 $47 $44 $30 $50 $46 $146 $141 $131 $151 $146 4Q'23 1Q'24 2Q'24 3Q'24 4Q'24 Normalized Revenues3 ($ in millions) Earned Premiums Net Investment Income • Inflation continues to disproportionately pressure low-to-moderate income consumers – Premiums relatively flat to prior-year; lapse performance in-line with historical trends • Mortality modestly favorable to historical experience1 • LDTI annual actuarial assumption update favorably impacted current and prior-year quarter Highlights Metrics ($ in millions, except per policy amounts) 4Q’24 4Q’23 Variance Adjusted Net Operating Income Impact of LDTI Annual Update $24 $6 $15 $7 60.0% — Face Value of In-Force $19,775 $19,881 (0.5)% Avg. Face Value per Policy $6,451 $6,346 1.7% Avg. Premium per Policy Issued2 $672 $609 10.3% 1 Historical experience excludes Covid-19 pandemic period (FY’20-1H’22) 2 Annual basis 3 Excludes earned premium impact from annual LDTI actuarial assumption update (4Q'23: -$15 million; 4Q’24: -$5 million)


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Key Takeaways 11 Profitable growth remains the top priority Specialty P&C • Delivered strong operating results and underlying combined ratio • Solid PIF growth with 4Q’24 outperforming traditional seasonal levels • Focusing on continued profitable growth Life • Business fundamentals remain stable and continue to generate strong returns on capital Balance Sheet • Retiring $450 million of senior notes due February 2025 • Repurchased ~$14 million of stock; ~$130 million remaining under repurchase program • Strong capital and liquidity position provides financial flexibility


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Appendix 12


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 13 Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) is an after-tax, non-GAAP financial measure and is computed by excluding from Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation the after-tax impact of: (i) Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities; (ii) Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses); (iii) Impairment Losses; (iv) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs; (v) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges; (vi) Goodwill Impairment Charges; (vii) Non-Core Operations; and (viii) Significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations. Significant non-recurring items are excluded when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years, and (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation. There were no applicable significant non-recurring items that the Company excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) for the three months ended December 31, 2024 or 2023. The Company believes that Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) provides investors with a valuable measure of its ongoing performance because it reveals underlying operational performance trends that otherwise might be less apparent if the items were not excluded. Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities, Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Impairment Losses related to investments included in the Company’s results may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions that impact the values of the Company’s investments, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by the timing of acquisitions and business decisions which are unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges relate to (i) loss from early extinguishment of debt, which is driven by the Company’s financing and refinancing decisions and capital needs, as well as external economic developments such as debt market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process; (ii) settlement of pension plan obligations which are business decisions made by the Company, the timing of which is unrelated to the underwriting process; and (iii) other charges that are non-standard, not part of the ordinary course of business, and unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Goodwill Impairment Charges are excluded because they are infrequent and non-recurring charges. Non-Core Operations includes the results of our Preferred Insurance business which we expect to fully exit. These results are excluded because they are irrelevant to our ongoing operations and do not qualify for Discontinued Operations under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Significant non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of the Company’s business or economic trends. The preceding non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for the comparable GAAP financial measures, as they do not fully recognize the profitability of the Company’s businesses. Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) Per Unrestricted Share is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by dividing Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) by the weighted average unrestricted shares outstanding. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share - basic. The Company believes that Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) Per Unrestricted Share provides investors with a valuable measure of its ongoing performance because it reveals underlying operational performance trends that otherwise might be less apparent if the items were not excluded. Income from change in fair value of equity and convertible securities, net realized investment gains (losses), impairment gains (losses) related to investments, acquisition related transaction, integration and other costs, loss from early extinguishment of debt, and goodwill impairment charges included in the Company’s results may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions that impact the values of the company’s investments, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process.


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 14 Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing the period’s net income attributable to Kemper Corporation by the average shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill. Return on Shareholders’ Equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We use this non-GAAP measure to identify and analyze the change in performance attributable to management efforts between periods. The Company believes this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. The Company believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity” metric was referred to as “Return on Tangible Shareholders’ Equity” in prior periods. Adjusted Book Value Per Share is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity after excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill by total Common Shares Issued and Outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. The Company uses the trends in book value per share excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill in conjunction with book value per share to identify and analyze the change in net worth excluding goodwill attributable to management efforts between periods. The Company believes the non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. The Company believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Adjusted Book Value Per Share” metric was referred to as “Tangible Book Value Per Share” in prior periods. Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by adding the Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio with the Insurance Expense Ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the Combined Ratio, which is computed by adding Total Incurred Losses and LAE Ratio, including the impact of catastrophe losses and loss and LAE reserve development from prior years, with the Insurance Expense Ratio. The Company believes Underlying Losses and LAE and the Underlying Combined Ratio are useful to investors and uses these financial measures to reveal the trends in the Company’s Property & Casualty Insurance segment that may be obscured by catastrophe losses and prior-year reserve development. These catastrophe losses may cause the Company’s loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on incurred losses and LAE and the Combined Ratio. Prior-year reserve developments are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves. Because reserve development relates to the re-estimation of losses from earlier periods, it has no bearing on the performance of the Company’s insurance products in the current period. The Company believes it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing the Company’s underwriting performance.


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 15 Three Months Ended Year Ended ​​($ per unrestricted share) Dec 31, 2024​ Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2024​ Dec 31, 2023 Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation $1.52 $0.80 $4.95 $(4.25) Less Net (Loss) Income From: Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) 0.06 Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) 0.04 0.24 0.16 (0.23) Impairment Losses (0.03) (0.01) (0.08) (0.01) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (0.12) (0.23) (0.50) (1.49) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges (0.11) - (0.11) (0.87) Goodwill Impairment Charge - - - (0.71) Non-Core Operations (0.04) 0.04 (0.44) (0.26) Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) $1.81 $0.79 $5.95 $(0.74) Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation Three Months Ended Year Ended ​​($ in millions) Dec 31, 2024​ Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2024​ Dec 31, 2023 Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation $97.4 $51.4 $317.8 $(272.1) Less Net (Loss) Income From: Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities (2.0) (1.8) (2.1) 3.7 Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) 3.1 15.6 10.4 (14.7) Impairment Losses (1.6) (1.0) (4.6) (0.9) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (7.5) (14.4) (31.8) (95.0) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges (7.3) - (7.4) (55.5) Goodwill Impairment Charge - - - (45.5) Non-Core Operations (2.4) 2.5 (28.2) (17.0) Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss) $115.1 $50.5 $381.5 $(47.2)


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 16 Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity Three Months Ended Year Ended ​​($ in millions) Dec 31, 2024​ Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2024​ Dec 31, 2023 Annualized Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation $389.6 $205.6 $317.8 $(272.1) Average Shareholders’ Equity1 $2,780.9 $2,433.3 $2,665.6 $2,539.2 Less: Average Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities 576.1 716.9 598.1 673.1 Less: Average Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits (286.6) (286.7) (272.8) (232.6) Less: Average Goodwill (1,250.7) (1,250.7) (1,250.7) (1,270.5) Average Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity1 $1,819.7 $1,612.8 $1,740.2 $1,709.2 Return on Shareholders’ Equity 14.0% 8.4% 11.9% (10.7)% Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity 21.4% 12.7% 18.3% (15.9)% 1 Average shareholders' equity and average adjusted shareholders’ equity for the three months ended is the simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period. Average shareholders’ equity and average Adjusted shareholders’ equity on a year-to-date basis is the (a) the sum of the balance at the beginning of the year and the ending balance for each quarter within that year divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented plus one.


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 17 Adjusted Book Value Per Share As of ​​($ and shares in millions except per share amounts) Dec 31, 2024​ Dec 31, 2023 Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity $2,788.4 $2,505.2 Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities 696.5 533.8 Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits (380.3) (160.6) Less: Goodwill (1,250.7) (1,250.7) Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity $1,853.9 $1,627.7 Common Shares Issued and Outstanding 63.840 64.112 Book Value Per Share $43.68 $39.08 Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities 10.91 8.33 Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits (5.96) (2.51) Less: Goodwill (19.59) (19.51) Adjusted Book Value Per Share $29.04 $25.39


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 4Q 2024 Three Months Ended 4Q’24 3Q’24 2Q’24 1Q’24 4Q'23 Specialty P&C Insurance Combined Ratio as Reported 92.1% 91.7% 90.7% 94.8% 98.5% Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (0.2) (0.4) (1.2) (0.5) (0.3) Prior Years Non-Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (0.2) - 0.1 (0.6) - Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio - - - (0.1) - Underlying Combined Ratio 91.7% 91.3% 89.6% 93.6% 98.2% Personal Auto Insurance Combined Ratio as Reported 90.8% 91.1% 90.8% 95.1% 99.5% Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (0.1) (0.3) (1.1) (0.5) (0.3) Prior Years Non-Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.7 0.4 (0.1) (1.0) 0.3 Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio - - - (0.1) - Underlying Combined Ratio 91.4% 91.2% 89.6% 93.5% 99.5% Commercial Auto Insurance Combined Ratio as Reported 97.0% 94.1% 90.5% 93.6% 94.9% Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (0.4) (0.8) (1.4) (0.4) (0.4) Prior Years Non-Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (3.6) (1.4) 0.8 0.7 (1.2) Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio - (0.1) 0.1 (0.1) (0.1) Underlying Combined Ratio 93.0% 91.8% 90.0% 93.8% 93.2% Non-GAAP Financial Measures 18 Underlying Combined Ratio