8-K
false 0001311370 0001311370 2022-04-28 2022-04-28

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 28, 2022

 

 

Lazard Ltd

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Bermuda

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

001-32492   98-0437848
(Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton, Bermuda   HM 11
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 441-295-1422

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Class A Common Stock   LAZ   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Item 2.02

Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 28, 2022, Lazard Ltd (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results for its first quarter ended March 31, 2022. A copy of the Company’s press release containing this information is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits.      The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this Report on Form 8-K:

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Exhibit

99.1    Press Release issued on April 28, 2022
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report on Form 8-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

LAZARD LTD
(Registrant)
By:  

/s/ Scott D. Hoffman

Name:   Scott D. Hoffman
Title:   Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel

Dated: April 28, 2022

Exhibit 99.1

 

LAZARD LTD REPORTS FIRST-QUARTER 2022 RESULTS

 

 

Financial Advisory

operating revenue increase

driven by both Europe and

North America

 

 

   

 

Asset Management

investment performance

generated strong incentive

fees despite turbulent

markets

 

    

 

Returned $281 million in

capital to shareholders,

including significant

reduction in share count

 

NEW YORK, April 28, 2022 – Lazard Ltd (NYSE: LAZ) today reported operating revenue1 of $699 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. Net income, as adjusted2, was $115 million, or $1.05 per share (diluted) for the quarter.

First-quarter 2022 net income on a U.S. GAAP basis was $114 million, or $1.05 per share (diluted).

“Our first quarter results demonstrate strong performance by both of our businesses amid volatile markets, underscoring the strength and diversification of our franchise,” said Kenneth M. Jacobs, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lazard. “The firm is well positioned for the year ahead, with continued momentum in M&A and an emerging shift in investor sentiment toward active asset management.”

 

($ in millions, except

per share data and AUM)

   Quarter Ended March 31,  
     2022      2021      %’22-’21  

Net Income

        

U.S. GAAP

     $114      $ 87        30

Per share, diluted

   $ 1.05      $ 0.75        40

Adjusted2

     $115      $ 101        13

Per share, diluted

   $ 1.05      $ 0.87        21

Operating Revenue1

        

Total operating revenue

   $ 699      $ 648        8

Financial Advisory

   $ 388      $ 317        22

Asset Management

   $ 312      $ 328        (5 )% 

AUM ($ in billions)

        

Period End

     $253      $ 265        (5 )% 

Average

     $256      $ 261        (2 )% 

 

Media Contact:    Judi Frost Mackey    +1 212 632 1428    judi.mackey@lazard.com
Investor Contact:    Alexandra Deignan    +1 212 632 6886    alexandra.deignan@lazard.com

Note: Endnotes are on page 6 of this release. A reconciliation of adjusted GAAP to U.S. GAAP is on pages 11-12.

 

1


OPERATING REVENUE

Operating revenue was $699 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, 8% higher than the first quarter of 2021.

Financial Advisory

Our Financial Advisory results include M&A Advisory, Capital Advisory, Capital Raising, Restructuring, Shareholder Advisory, Sovereign Advisory, and other strategic advisory work for clients.

Financial Advisory operating revenue was $388 million for the first quarter of 2022, 22% higher than the first quarter of 2021.

During and since the first quarter of 2022, Lazard has been engaged in significant and complex M&A transactions and other advisory assignments globally, including the following (clients are in italics): M&T Banks $7.6 billion acquisition of People’s United Financial; 3G Capitals acquisition of a controlling interest in Hunter Douglas, valuing the company at $7.1 billion; Faurecias €6.7 billion combination with Hella; Prudential Financials $3.55 billion sale of its full-service retirement business to Empower Retirement; Brewin Dolphins £1.6 billion sale to Royal Bank of Canada; UCBs $1.9 billion acquisition of Zogenix; Syndesi Therapeutics $1.0 billion acquisition by AbbVie; Circets combination with KGPCo; and FNZs $1.4 billion capital raise from CPP Investments and Motive Partners, valuing the company at $20.0 billion.

Lazard has one of the world’s preeminent restructuring practices. During and since the first quarter of 2022, we have been engaged in a broad range of visible and complex restructuring and debt advisory assignments for debtors or creditors, including roles involving: Alto Maipo S.P.A.; Andrade Gutierrez; Assured Guaranty in connection with Puerto Rico’s restructuring; Brazos Electric Power Cooperative; Corp Grupo Banking S.A.; Grupo GICSA; Intelsat S.A.; NMC Health; Nordic Aviation Capital; Rockall Energy; Seadrill Limited; and Stoneway Capital.

Our Capital Advisory practice remains active globally, advising on a broad range of public and private assignments. Our Sovereign Advisory practice continues to be active advising governments, sovereign and sub-sovereign entities across developed and emerging markets.

For a list of publicly announced Financial Advisory transactions on which Lazard advised in the first quarter of 2022, continued to advise or completed since March 31, 2022, please visit our website at www.lazard.com/businesses/transactions.

Asset Management

In the text portion of this press release, we present our Asset Management results as 1) Management fees and other revenue, and 2) Incentive fees.

Asset Management operating revenue was $312 million for the first quarter of 2022, 5% lower than the first quarter of 2021.

Management fees and other revenue was $287 million, 3% lower than the first quarter of 2021, and 5% lower than the fourth quarter of 2021.

 

2


Average assets under management (AUM) for the first quarter of 2022 was $256 billion, 2% lower than the first quarter of 2021, and 6% lower than the fourth quarter of 2021.

AUM as of March 31, 2022, was $253 billion, down 8% from December 31, 2021, and down 5% from March 31, 2021. The sequential decrease from December 31, 2021 was driven by market depreciation of $12.4 billion, foreign exchange depreciation of $2.1 billion and net outflows of $6.5 billion.

Incentive fees during the period were $25 million, compared to $33 million for the first quarter of 2021.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Compensation and Benefits

In managing compensation and benefits expense, we focus on annual awarded compensation (cash compensation and benefits, plus deferred incentive compensation with respect to the applicable year, net of estimated future forfeitures and excluding charges). We believe annual awarded compensation reflects the actual annual compensation cost more accurately than the GAAP measure of compensation cost, which includes applicable-year cash compensation and the amortization of deferred incentive compensation principally attributable to previous years’ deferred compensation. We believe that by managing our business using awarded compensation with a consistent deferral policy, we can better manage our compensation costs, increase our flexibility in the future and build shareholder value over time.

For the first quarter of 2022, we accrued adjusted compensation and benefits expense1 at an adjusted compensation ratio of 58.5%, compared to the first-quarter 2021 ratio of 59.5%. This resulted in $409 million of compensation and benefits expense, compared to $385 million for the first quarter of 2021.

We manage our compensation and benefits expense based on awarded compensation with a consistent deferral policy. We take a disciplined approach to compensation, and our goal is to maintain a compensation-to-operating revenue ratio over the cycle in the mid- to high-50s percentage range on both an awarded and adjusted basis, with consistent deferral policies.

Non-Compensation Expense

For the first quarter of 2022, adjusted non-compensation expense1 was $117 million, 14% higher than the first quarter of 2021, primarily reflecting higher travel and business development expenses, as well as continued investments in technology.

The ratio of adjusted non-compensation expense to operating revenue was 16.8% for the first quarter of 2022, compared to 15.8% for the first quarter of 2021.

Our goal is to achieve an adjusted non-compensation expense-to-operating revenue ratio over the cycle of 16% to 20%.

 

3


TAXES

The provision for taxes, on an adjusted basis1, was $39 million for the first quarter of 2022. The effective tax rate, on an adjusted basis, was 25.4% for the first quarter of 2022, compared to 28.6% for the first quarter of 2021 and 23.9% for the full year of 2021.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET

Our primary capital management goals include managing debt and returning capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

In the first quarter of 2022, Lazard returned $281 million to shareholders, which included: $47 million in dividends; $176 million in share repurchases of our common stock; and $58 million in satisfaction of employee tax obligations in lieu of share issuances upon vesting of equity grants.

In the first quarter of 2022, we repurchased 4.7 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $37.26 per share.

As of March 31, 2022, our remaining share repurchase authorization was $318 million.

On April 27, 2022, Lazard declared a quarterly dividend of $0.47 per share on its outstanding common stock. The dividend is payable on May 20, 2022, to stockholders of record on May 9, 2022.

Lazard’s financial position remains strong. As of March 31, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents were $878 million, and stockholders’ equity related to Lazard’s interests was $850 million.

***

CONFERENCE CALL

Lazard will host a conference call at 8:00 a.m. EDT on Thursday, April 28, 2022, to discuss the company’s financial results for the first quarter of 2022. The conference call can be accessed via a live audio webcast available through Lazard’s Investor Relations website at www.lazard.com, or by dialing 1 800-289-0720 (U.S. and Canada) or +1 323-701-0160 (outside of the U.S. and Canada), 15 minutes prior to the start of the call.

A replay of the conference call will be available by 10:00 a.m. EDT, Thursday, April 28, 2022, via the Lazard Investor Relations website at www.lazard.com, or by dialing 1 (888) 203-1112 (U.S. and Canada) or +1 (719) 457-0820 (outside of the U.S. and Canada). The replay access code is 5371290.

 

4


ABOUT LAZARD

Lazard, one of the world’s preeminent financial advisory and asset management firms, operates from 40 cities across 25 countries in North and South America, Europe, Asia and Australia. With origins dating to 1848, the firm provides advice on mergers and acquisitions, strategic matters, restructuring and capital structure, capital raising and corporate finance, as well as asset management services to corporations, partnerships, institutions, governments and individuals. For more information on Lazard, please visit www.lazard.com. Follow Lazard at @Lazard.

***

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release contains forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may”, “might”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, “target,” “goal”, or “continue”, and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies, business plans and initiatives and anticipated trends in our business. These forward-looking statements, including with respect to the current COVID-19 pandemic, are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

These factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A “Risk Factors,” and also discussed from time to time in our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K, including the following:

 

   

A decline in general economic conditions or the global or regional financial markets;

 

   

A decline in our revenues, for example due to a decline in overall mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, our share of the M&A market or our assets under management (AUM);

 

   

Losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by third parties;

 

   

Losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks;

 

   

A lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds, for use in our businesses; and

 

   

Competitive pressure on our businesses and on our ability to retain and attract employees at current compensation levels.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this release to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations and we do not intend to do so.

Lazard Ltd is committed to providing timely and accurate information to the investing public, consistent with our legal and regulatory obligations. To that end, Lazard and its operating companies use their websites, Lazard’s Twitter account (twitter.com/Lazard) and other social media sites to convey information about their businesses, including the anticipated release of quarterly financial results, quarterly financial, statistical and business-related information, and the posting of updates of assets under management in various mutual funds, hedge funds and other investment products managed by Lazard Asset Management LLC and Lazard Frères Gestion SAS. Investors can link to Lazard and its operating company websites through www.lazard.com.

***

 

5


ENDNOTES

 

1 

A non-U.S. GAAP measure. See attached financial schedules and related notes for a detailed explanation of adjustments to corresponding U.S. GAAP results. We believe that presenting our results on an adjusted basis, in addition to the U.S. GAAP results, is the most meaningful and useful way to compare our operating results across periods.

2

First-quarter 2022 adjusted results1 exclude pre-tax charges of $1.1 million relating to office space reorganization. On a U.S. GAAP basis, this resulted in a net charge of $0.8 million, or $0.01 (diluted) per share, in the first quarter of 2022.

LAZ-EPE

###

 

6


LAZARD LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(U.S. GAAP)

 

    Three Months Ended     % Change From  
    March 31,     December 31,     March 31,     December 31,     March 31,  
($ in thousands, except per share data)   2022     2021     2021     2021     2021  

Total revenue

  $ 716,144     $ 1,012,841     $ 679,904       (29 %)      5

Interest expense

    (21,252     (20,466     (19,797    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net revenue

    694,892       992,375       660,107       (30 %)      5

Operating expenses:

         

Compensation and benefits

    396,841       559,768       401,546       (29 %)      (1 %) 

Occupancy and equipment

    31,239       32,402       34,748      

Marketing and business development

    14,123       16,850       6,651      

Technology and information services

    37,931       39,762       33,670      

Professional services

    16,029       26,060       14,948      

Fund administration and outsourced services

    29,703       35,784       29,279      

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

    15       15       15      

Other

    9,283       11,197       4,960      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Subtotal

    138,323       162,070       124,271       (15 %)      11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Provision pursuant to tax receivable agreement

    —         2,199       —        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating expenses

    535,164       724,037       525,817       (26 %)      2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating income

    159,728       268,338       134,290       (40 %)      19

Provision for income taxes

    38,753       57,048       43,464       (32 %)      (11 %) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income

    120,975       211,290       90,826       (43 %)      33

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    7,099       913       3,526      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd

  $ 113,876     $ 210,377     $ 87,300       (46 %)      30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Attributable to Lazard Ltd Common Stockholders:

         

Weighted average shares outstanding:

         

Basic

    102,547,277       104,689,273       107,291,560       (2 %)      (4 %) 

Diluted

    108,186,642       112,278,982       115,822,294       (4 %)      (7 %) 

Net income per share:

         

Basic

  $ 1.09     $ 1.97     $ 0.80       (46 %)      35

Diluted

  $ 1.05     $ 1.86     $ 0.75       (44 %)      40


LAZARD LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(U.S. GAAP)

 

($ in thousands, except per share data)    December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 

Total revenue

   $ 1,012,841     $ 737,807     $ 898,326  

Interest expense

     (20,466     (20,378     (20,172
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

     992,375       717,429       878,154  

Operating expenses:

      

Compensation and benefits

     559,768       419,627       524,736  

Occupancy and equipment

     32,402       31,015       33,592  

Marketing and business development

     16,850       9,922       8,161  

Technology and information services

     39,762       37,559       36,100  

Professional services

     26,060       16,698       20,330  

Fund administration and outsourced services

     35,784       34,137       26,431  

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     15       15       436  

Other

     11,197       13,497       11,308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     162,070       142,843       136,358  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision pursuant to tax receivable agreement

     2,199       —         (439
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     724,037       562,470       660,655  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     268,338       154,959       217,499  

Provision for income taxes

     57,048       39,446       22,729  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     211,290       115,513       194,770  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     913       8,304       4,881  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd

   $ 210,377     $ 107,209     $ 189,889  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to Lazard Ltd Common Stockholders:

      

Weighted average shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     104,689,273       105,415,743       107,316,315  

Diluted

     112,278,982       112,994,037       115,144,030  

Net income per share:

      

Basic

   $ 1.97     $ 1.00     $ 1.73  

Diluted

   $ 1.86     $ 0.94     $ 1.64  


LAZARD LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(U.S. GAAP)

 

($ in thousands)    March 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
 
ASSETS

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 878,167     $ 1,465,022  

Deposits with banks and short-term investments

     1,638,519       1,347,544  

Restricted cash

     615,225       617,448  

Receivables

     816,640       805,809  

Investments

     869,844       1,007,339  

Property

     249,406       250,005  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     379,615       379,571  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

     452,192       466,054  

Deferred tax assets

     429,227       435,308  

Other assets

     519,511       373,081  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 6,848,346     $ 7,147,181  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Liabilities

    

Deposits and other customer payables

   $ 1,748,858     $ 1,442,701  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     501,325       972,303  

Operating lease liabilities

     536,910       552,522  

Tax receivable agreement obligation

     192,489       213,434  

Senior debt

     1,685,849       1,685,227  

Other liabilities

     638,287       628,030  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,303,718       5,494,217  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     575,000       575,000  

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share

     —         —    

Common stock, par value $.01 per share

     1,128       1,128  

Additional paid-in capital

     —         144,729  

Retained earnings

     1,583,005       1,560,636  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (237,626     (223,847
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,346,507       1,482,646  

Class A common stock held by subsidiaries, at cost

     (496,681     (507,426
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Lazard Ltd stockholders’ equity

     849,826       975,220  

Noncontrolling interests

     119,802       102,744  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     969,628       1,077,964  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity

   $ 6,848,346     $ 7,147,181  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


LAZARD LTD

SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (a)

(Non-GAAP - unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     % Change From  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    March 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2021
    March 31,
2021
 

Revenues:

          

Financial Advisory

   $ 388,130     $ 608,178     $ 317,300       (36 %)      22

Asset Management

     311,781       346,607       327,914       (10 %)      (5 %) 

Corporate

     (1,276     13,160       2,648       NM       NM  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating revenue (b)

   $ 698,635     $ 967,945     $ 647,862       (28 %)      8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Expenses:

          

Adjusted compensation and benefits expense (c)

   $ 408,702     $ 544,510     $ 385,478       (25 %)      6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Ratio of adjusted compensation to operating revenue

     58.5     56.3     59.5    

Non-compensation expense (d)

   $ 117,126     $ 133,903     $ 102,480       (13 %)      14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Ratio of non-compensation to operating revenue

     16.8     13.8     15.8    

Earnings:

          

Earnings from operations (e)

   $ 172,807     $ 289,532     $ 159,904       (40 %)      8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating margin (f)

     24.7     29.9     24.7    

Adjusted net income (g)

   $ 114,692     $ 217,209     $ 101,221       (47 %)      13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Diluted adjusted net income per share

   $ 1.05     $ 1.92     $ 0.87       (45 %)      21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Diluted weighted average shares (h)

     109,178,143       113,294,302       115,857,922       (4 %)      (6 %) 

Effective tax rate (i)

     25.4     19.8     28.6    

This presentation includes non-U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”) measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Selected Summary Financial Information and Notes to Financial Schedules.    


LAZARD LTD

SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (a)

(Non-GAAP - unaudited)

 

($ in thousands, except per share data)    December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 

Revenues:

      

Financial Advisory

   $ 608,178     $ 381,295     $ 508,626  

Asset Management

     346,607       310,566       336,152  

Corporate

     13,160       9,783       3,990  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating revenue (b)

   $ 967,945     $ 701,644     $ 848,768  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

      

Adjusted compensation and benefits expense (c)

   $ 544,510     $ 417,479     $ 497,260  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of adjusted compensation to operating revenue

     56.3     59.5     58.6

Non-compensation expense (d)

   $ 133,903     $ 116,734     $ 116,568  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of non-compensation to operating revenue

     13.8     16.6     13.7

Earnings:

      

Earnings from operations (e)

   $ 289,532     $ 167,431     $ 234,940  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating margin (f)

     29.9     23.9     27.7

Adjusted net income (g)

   $ 217,209     $ 111,398     $ 192,444  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted adjusted net income per share

   $ 1.92     $ 0.98     $ 1.66  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares (h)

     113,294,302       113,781,092       115,831,033  

Effective tax rate (i)

     19.8     25.1     11.1

This presentation includes non-U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”) measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Selected Summary Financial Information and Notes to Financial Schedules.


LAZARD LTD

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT (“AUM”)

(unaudited)

($ in millions)

 

     As of      Variance  
     March 31,
2022
     December 31,
2021
     March 31,
2021
     Qtr to Qtr     1Q 2022 vs
1Q 2021
 

Equity:

             

Emerging Markets

   $ 26,575      $ 31,227      $ 32,700        (14.9 %)      (18.7 %) 

Global

     55,810        59,516        58,560        (6.2 %)      (4.7 %) 

Local

     53,832        56,310        51,246        (4.4 %)      5.0

Multi-Regional

     64,810        73,953        72,953        (12.4 %)      (11.2 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Equity

     201,027        221,006        215,459        (9.0 %)      (6.7 %) 

Fixed Income:

             

Emerging Markets

     11,997        12,231        12,708        (1.9 %)      (5.6 %) 

Global

     13,881        14,410        14,177        (3.7 %)      (2.1 %) 

Local

     5,652        6,022        5,556        (6.1 %)      1.7

Multi-Regional

     13,454        13,623        11,808        (1.2 %)      13.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Fixed Income

     44,984        46,286        44,249        (2.8 %)      1.7

Alternative Investments

     4,483        4,203        3,141        6.7     42.7

Private Equity

     1,256        1,290        1,324        (2.6 %)      (5.1 %) 

Cash Management

     925        954        679        (3.0 %)      36.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total AUM

   $ 252,675      $ 273,739      $ 264,852        (7.7 %)      (4.6 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2022     2021      2021  

AUM - Beginning of Period

   $ 273,739     $ 258,642      $ 258,642  

Net Flows

     (6,525     (1,679      (11,573

Market and foreign exchange appreciation (depreciation)

     (14,539     7,889        26,670  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

AUM - End of Period

   $ 252,675     $ 264,852      $ 273,739  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average AUM

   $ 256,430     $ 261,463      $ 272,051  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

% Change in average AUM

     (1.9 %)      
  

 

 

      

Note: Average AUM generally represents the average of the monthly ending AUM balances for the period.


LAZARD LTD

RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP TO SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (a)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    March 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
    March 31,
2021
 
Operating Revenue

 

Net revenue - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 694,892     $ 992,375     $ 660,107  

Adjustments:

      

Revenue related to noncontrolling interests (j)

     (10,795     (7,515     (6,361

(Gains) losses related to Lazard Fund Interests (“LFI”) and other similar arrangements

     14,323       (12,884     (7,487

Distribution fees, reimbursable deal costs, bad debt expense and other (k)

     (18,822     (22,842     (16,710

Losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (l)

     —         15       —    

Interest expense

     19,037       18,796       18,313  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating revenue, as adjusted (b)

   $ 698,635     $ 967,945     $ 647,862  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Compensation and Benefits Expense

 

Compensation and benefits expense - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 396,841     $ 559,768     $ 401,546  

Adjustments:

      

(Charges) credits pertaining to LFI and other similar arrangements

     14,323       (12,884     (7,487

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (m)

     —         —         (6,623

Compensation related to noncontrolling interests (j)

     (2,462     (2,374     (1,958
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits expense, as adjusted (c)

   $ 408,702     $ 544,510     $ 385,478  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Non-Compensation Expense

 

Non-compensation expense - Subtotal - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 138,323     $ 162,070     $ 124,271  

Adjustments:

      

Expenses related to office space reorganization (n)

     (1,124     (967     (1,416

Distribution fees, reimbursable deal costs, bad debt expense and other (k)

     (18,822     (22,842     (16,710

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     (15     (15     (15

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (m)

     —         (115     (2,971

Non-compensation expense related to noncontrolling interests (j)

     (1,236     (4,228     (679
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense, as adjusted (d)

   $ 117,126     $ 133,903     $ 102,480  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Pre-Tax Income and Earnings From Operations

 

Operating Income - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 159,728     $ 268,338     $ 134,290  

Adjustments:

      

Provision pursuant to tax receivable agreement obligation

     —         2,199       —    

Losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (l)

     —         15       —    

Expenses related to office space reorganization (n)

     1,124       967       1,416  

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (m)

     —         115       9,594  

Net income related to noncontrolling interests (j)

     (7,099     (913     (3,526
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax income, as adjusted

     153,753       270,721       141,774  

Interest expense

     19,037       18,796       18,313  

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions and other

     17       15       (183
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from operations, as adjusted (e)

   $ 172,807     $ 289,532     $ 159,904  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net Income attributable to Lazard Ltd

 

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 113,876     $ 210,377     $ 87,300  

Adjustments:

      

Provision pursuant to tax receivable agreement obligation

     —         2,199       —    

Losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (l)

     —         15       —    

Expenses related to office space reorganization (n)

     1,124       967       1,416  

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (m)

     —         115       9,594  

Tax expense (benefit) allocated to adjustments

     (308     3,536       2,911  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income, as adjusted (g)

   $ 114,692     $ 217,209     $ 101,221  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - U.S. GAAP Basis

     108,186,642       112,278,982       115,822,294  

Adjustment: participating securities including profits interest participation rights

     991,501       1,015,320       35,628  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, as adjusted (h)

     109,178,143       113,294,302       115,857,922  

Diluted net income per share:

      

U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 1.05     $ 1.86     $ 0.75  

Non-GAAP Basis, as adjusted

   $ 1.05     $ 1.92     $ 0.87  

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Notes to Financial Schedules.

See Notes to Financial Schedules


LAZARD LTD

RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP TO SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (a)

(unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
($ in thousands, except per share data)   2021     2021     2020     2021     2020  
Operating Revenue

 

Net revenue - U.S. GAAP Basis

  $ 992,375     $ 717,429     $ 878,154     $ 3,193,048     $ 2,566,138  

Adjustments:

         

Revenue related to noncontrolling interests (j)

    (7,515     (11,994     (8,054     (31,624     (11,497

(Gains) losses related to Lazard Fund Interests (“LFI”) and other similar arrangements

    (12,884     1,368       (25,207     (35,494     (40,634

Distribution fees, reimbursable deal costs, bad debt expense and other (k)

    (22,842     (23,876     (14,647     (85,053     (64,983

Losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (l)

    15       51       —         23,645       —    

Interest expense

    18,796       18,666       18,522       74,375       74,516  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating revenue, as adjusted (b)

  $ 967,945     $ 701,644     $ 848,768     $ 3,138,897     $ 2,523,540  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Compensation and Benefits Expense

 

Compensation and benefits expense - U.S. GAAP Basis

  $ 559,768     $ 419,627     $ 524,736     $ 1,895,859     $ 1,550,684  

Adjustments:

         

(Charges) credits pertaining to LFI and other similar arrangements

    (12,884     1,368       (25,207     (35,494     (40,634

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (m)

    —         (1,012     —         (14,922     —    

Compensation related to noncontrolling interests (j)

    (2,374     (2,504     (2,269     (9,216     (7,927
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits expense, as adjusted (c)

  $ 544,510     $ 417,479     $ 497,260     $ 1,836,227     $ 1,502,123  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Non-Compensation Expense

 

Non-compensation expense - Subtotal - U.S. GAAP Basis

  $ 162,070     $ 142,843     $ 136,358     $ 571,142     $ 513,752  

Adjustments:

         

Expenses related to office space reorganization (n)

    (967     (991     (4,184     (4,611     (12,646

Distribution fees, reimbursable deal costs, bad debt expense and other (k)

    (22,842     (23,876     (14,647     (85,053     (64,983

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

    (15     (15     (436     (60     (1,795

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (m)

    (115     (39     —         (1,539     —    

Non-compensation expense related to noncontrolling interests (j)

    (4,228     (1,188     (523     (7,932     (2,430
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense, as adjusted (d)

  $ 133,903     $ 116,734     $ 116,568     $ 471,947     $ 431,898  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Pre-Tax Income and Earnings From Operations

 

Operating Income - U.S. GAAP Basis

  $ 268,338     $ 154,959     $ 217,499     $ 723,848     $ 502,141  

Adjustments:

         

Provision pursuant to tax receivable agreement obligation

    2,199       —         (439     2,199       (439

Losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (l)

    15       51       —         23,645       —    

Expenses related to office space reorganization (n)

    967       991       4,184       4,611       12,646  

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (m)

    115       1,051       —         16,461       —    

Net income related to noncontrolling interests (j)

    (913     (8,304     (4,881     (14,481     (231
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax income, as adjusted

    270,721       148,748       216,363       756,283       514,117  

Interest expense

    18,796       18,666       18,522       74,375       74,516  

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions and other

    15       17       55       65       886  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from operations, as adjusted (e)

  $ 289,532     $ 167,431     $ 234,940     $ 830,723     $ 589,519  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net Income attributable to Lazard Ltd

 

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd - U.S. GAAP Basis

  $ 210,377     $ 107,209     $ 189,889     $ 528,064     $ 402,461  

Adjustments:

         

Provision pursuant to tax receivable agreement obligation

    2,199       —         (439     2,199       (439

Losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (l)

    15       51       —         23,645       —    

Expenses related to office space reorganization (n)

    967       991       4,184       4,611       12,646  

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (m)

    115       1,051       —         16,461       —    

Tax expense (benefit) allocated to adjustments

    3,536       2,096       (1,190     646       (4,419
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income, as adjusted (g)

  $ 217,209     $ 111,398     $ 192,444     $ 575,626     $ 410,249  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - U.S. GAAP Basis

    112,278,982       112,994,037       115,144,030       113,674,699       113,483,380  

Adjustment: participating securities including profits interest participation rights

    1,015,320       787,055       687,003       573,366       420,820  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, as adjusted (h)

    113,294,302       113,781,092       115,831,033       114,248,065       113,904,200  

Diluted net income per share:

         

U.S. GAAP Basis

  $ 1.86     $ 0.94     $ 1.64     $ 4.63     $ 3.54  

Non-GAAP Basis, as adjusted

  $ 1.92     $ 0.98     $ 1.66     $ 5.04     $ 3.60  

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Notes to Financial Schedules.

See Notes to Financial Schedules


LAZARD LTD

RECONCILIATION OF NON-COMPENSATION U.S. GAAP TO ADJUSTED (a)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
($ in thousands)    March 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
    March 31,
2021
 

Non-compensation expense - U.S. GAAP Basis:

      

Occupancy and equipment

   $ 31,239     $ 32,402     $ 34,748  

Marketing and business development

     14,123       16,850       6,651  

Technology and information services

     37,931       39,762       33,670  

Professional services

     16,029       26,060       14,948  

Fund administration and outsourced services

     29,703       35,784       29,279  

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     15       15       15  

Other

     9,283       11,197       4,960  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense - Subtotal - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 138,323     $ 162,070     $ 124,271  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense - Adjustments:

      

Occupancy and equipment (j) (m) (n)

   ($ 1,183   ($ 892   ($ 4,185

Marketing and business development (j) (k) (m)

     (1,225     (1,425     (205

Technology and information services (j) (k) (m)

     (30     4       (14

Professional services (j) (k) (m) (n)

     (738     (3,888     (1,461

Fund administration and outsourced services (j) (k)

     (16,512     (21,661     (15,270

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     (15     (15     (15

Other (j) (k) (m) (n)

     (1,494     (290     (641
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal Non-compensation adjustments

   ($ 21,197   ($ 28,167   ($ 21,791
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense, as adjusted:

      

Occupancy and equipment

   $ 30,056     $ 31,510     $ 30,563  

Marketing and business development

     12,898       15,425       6,446  

Technology and information services

     37,901       39,766       33,656  

Professional services

     15,291       22,172       13,487  

Fund administration and outsourced services

     13,191       14,123       14,009  

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     —         —         —    

Other

     7,789       10,907       4,319  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense, as adjusted (d)

   $ 117,126     $ 133,903     $ 102,480  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Notes to Financial Schedules.

See Notes to Financial Schedules


LAZARD LTD

RECONCILIATION OF NON-COMPENSATION U.S. GAAP TO ADJUSTED (a)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
($ in thousands)    December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    December 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 

Non-compensation expense - U.S. GAAP Basis:

          

Occupancy and equipment

   $ 32,402     $ 31,015     $ 33,592     $ 128,040     $ 127,682  

Marketing and business development

     16,850       9,922       8,161       42,755       42,426  

Technology and information services

     39,762       37,559       36,100       146,765       133,544  

Professional services

     26,060       16,698       20,330       77,702       66,304  

Fund administration and outsourced services

     35,784       34,137       26,431       130,502       103,070  

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     15       15       436       60       1,795  

Other

     11,197       13,497       11,308       45,318       38,931  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense - Subtotal - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 162,070     $ 142,843     $ 136,358     $ 571,142     $ 513,752  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense - Adjustments:

          

Occupancy and equipment (j) (m) (n)

   ($ 892   ($ 1,106   ($ 3,419   ($ 5,395   ($ 11,878

Marketing and business development (j) (k) (m)

     (1,425     (1,261     (383     (4,138     (4,014

Technology and information services (j) (k) (m)

     4       (72     155       (170     (616

Professional services (j) (k) (m) (n)

     (3,888     (1,143     (4,101     (8,546     (9,806

Fund administration and outsourced services (j) (k)

     (21,661     (19,669     (12,114     (73,426     (47,956

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     (15     (15     (436     (60     (1,795

Other (j) (k) (m) (n)

     (290     (2,843     508       (7,460     (5,789
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal Non-compensation adjustments

   ($ 28,167   ($ 26,109   ($ 19,790   ($ 99,195   ($ 81,854
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense, as adjusted:

          

Occupancy and equipment

   $ 31,510     $ 29,909     $ 30,173     $ 122,645     $ 115,804  

Marketing and business development

     15,425       8,661       7,778       38,617       38,412  

Technology and information services

     39,766       37,487       36,255       146,595       132,928  

Professional services

     22,172       15,555       16,229       69,156       56,498  

Fund administration and outsourced services

     14,123       14,468       14,317       57,076       55,114  

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     —         —         —         —         —    

Other

     10,907       10,654       11,816       37,858       33,142  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense, as adjusted (d)

   $ 133,903     $ 116,734     $ 116,568     $ 471,947     $ 431,898  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Notes to Financial Schedules.

See Notes to Financial Schedules


LAZARD LTD

Notes to Financial Schedules

 

(a)

Selected Summary Financial Information are non-GAAP measures. Lazard believes that presenting results and measures on an adjusted basis in conjunction with U.S. GAAP measures provides a meaningful and useful basis for comparison of its operating results across periods.

(b)

A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) revenue related to noncontrolling interests (see (j) below), (ii) (gains) losses related to the changes in the fair value of investments held in connection with Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements for which a corresponding equal amount is excluded from compensation & benefits expense, (iii) revenue related to distribution fees, reimbursable deal costs in accordance with the revenue recognition guidance, bad debt expense, and other (see (k) below), (iv) for the three month period ended December 31, 2021, losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (l) below), and (v) interest expense primarily related to corporate financing activities.

(c)

A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) (charges) credits related to the changes in the fair value of the compensation liability recorded in connection with Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, (ii) for the three month period ended March 31, 2021, expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (m) below), and (iii) compensation and benefits related to noncontrolling interests (see (j) below).

(d)

A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) expenses related to office space reorganization (see (n) below), (ii) expenses related to distribution fees, reimbursable deal costs in accordance with the revenue recognition guidance, bad debt expense, and other (see (k) below), (iii) amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, (iv) for the three month periods ended December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (m) below), and (v) expenses related to noncontrolling interests (see (j) below).

(e)

A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) for the three month period ended December 31, 2021, a provision pursuant to our Tax Receivable Agreement obligation, (ii) for the three month period ended December 31, 2021, losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (l) below), (iii) expenses related to office space reorganization (see (n) below), (iv) for the three month periods ended December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (m) below), (v) net revenue and expenses related to noncontrolling interests (see (j) below), (vi) interest expense primarily related to corporate financing activities, and (vii) amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions.

(f)

Represents earnings from operations as a percentage of operating revenue, and is a non-GAAP measure.

(g)

A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) for the three month period ended December 31, 2021, a provision pursuant to our Tax Receivable Agreement obligation, (ii) for the three month period ended December 31, 2021, losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (l) below), (iii) expenses related to office space reorganization (see (n) below), and (iv) for the three month periods ended December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (m) below), net of tax expense (benefits).

(h)

A non-GAAP measure which includes units of the long-term incentive compensation program consisting of profits interest participation rights, which are equity incentive awards that, subject to certain conditions, may be exchanged for shares of our common stock. Certain profits interest participation rights and other participating securities may be excluded from the computation of outstanding stock equivalents for U.S. GAAP net income per share.

(i)

Effective tax rate is a non-GAAP measure based upon the U.S. GAAP rate with adjustments for the tax applicable to the non-GAAP adjustments to operating income, generally based upon the effective marginal tax rate in the applicable jurisdiction of the adjustments. The computation is based on a quotient, the numerator of which is the provision for income taxes of $39,061, $53,512, and $40,553 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and March 31, 2021, respectively, and the denominator of which is pre-tax income of $153,753, $270,721 and $141,774 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and March 31, 2021, respectively.

(j)

Noncontrolling interests include revenue and expenses principally related to Edgewater, ESC Funds and a Special Purpose Acquisition Company.

(k)

Represents certain distribution, introducer and management fees paid to third parties and reimbursable deal costs for which an equal amount is excluded from both non-GAAP operating revenue and non-compensation expense, respectively, and excludes bad debt expense, which represents fees that are deemed uncollectible.

(l)

Represents losses related to the reclassification of currency translation adjustments to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with restructuring and closing of certain of our offices.

(m)

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices.

(n)

Represents building depreciation and other costs related to office space reorganization.

NM

Not meaningful